Coal to Chemical in China
Transcript of Coal to Chemical in China
7/21/2019 Coal to Chemical in China
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/coal-to-chemical-in-china 1/31
中国化工信息中心
China National Chemical Information CenterCNCIC Consulting
Copyrig ht © CNCIC Consulting
Development and Trends of Modern Coal-to-
chemicals in China
Orchid Yang
Deputy Director of Research Institute ofIndustry Economics
CNCIC
CPIC
Singapore, 19th July, 2012
7/21/2019 Coal to Chemical in China
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/coal-to-chemical-in-china 2/31
中国化工信息中心
China National Chemical Information CenterCNCIC Consulting
CPIC2012
Drivers for development of coal to chemicals
Current status and future projects
Problems, risks & industry policies
Summary
CONTENTS
No.2
7/21/2019 Coal to Chemical in China
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/coal-to-chemical-in-china 3/31
中国化工信息中心
China National Chemical Information CenterCNCIC Consulting
CPIC2012
Proven fossil energy resources
Coal
653.757%
Oil
259.6
22%
NG
245.4
21%
Coal
145.795%
Oil
4.0
2%
NG
4.2
3%
ENERGY RESOURCE
DISTRIBUTION, btce
Coal:22.3%
Oil:1.5%
Gas:1.7%
The world’s proven reserve of fossilenergy is 1.16 trillion tce and can be
used for 50-100 years
China is rich in coal and lack of oil
and natural gas: Coal accounts for
around 95% of t he total, oil & gas
accounts for 5% –
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
Coal Oil Natural gas
134
46
6369
15
38
World China
Year
BP Statist ical Review of World Energy, June 201 1; Ministry of Land and Resources of China.
World
China
RESERVE TO PRODUCTON RATIO FOR
FOSSIL ENERGY IN WORLD AND CHINA
Drivers for development of coal to chemicals
No.3
7/21/2019 Coal to Chemical in China
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/coal-to-chemical-in-china 4/31
中国化工信息中心
China National Chemical Information CenterCNCIC Consulting
CPIC2012
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
1 9 9 0
1 9 9 1
1 9 9 2
1 9 9 3
1 9 9 4
1 9 9 5
1 9 9 6
1 9 9 7
1 9 9 8
1 9 9 9
2 0 0 0
2 0 0 1
2 0 0 2
2 0 0 3
2 0 0 4
2 0 0 5
2 0 0 6
2 0 0 7
2 0 0 8
2 0 0 9
2 0 1 0
2 0 2 0
2 0 3 0
2 0 4 0
2 0 5 0
Coal
Oil
NG
Mtce
Coal-dominated energy consumption
National Bureau of Statistics; Research of Medium and Long-term (2030, 2050)
Energy Development Strategies in China,CAE
0.0%
20.0%
40.0%
60.0%
80.0%
100.0%
Other fuels
coal
natural gas
oil
Other
fuels
Consumption in 2011:34800
CHINA’S PRIMARY ENERGY CONSUMPTION
Drivers for development of coal to chemicals
No.4
7/21/2019 Coal to Chemical in China
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/coal-to-chemical-in-china 5/31
中国化工信息中心
China National Chemical Information CenterCNCIC Consulting
CPIC2012
0.0%
20.0%
40.0%
60.0%
80.0%
100.0%
0
100200
300
400
500
600
700
800
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2015E 2020E 2025E
Mt Output Consumption Foreign dependency
SUPPLY/DEMAND OF CRUDE OIL IN CHINA
• China has become net oilimporter since 1993
• Import increased year by
year, accounting for 56%
of total consumption in
2011
• Import of crude oil w ill be
more than 400Mt/a by2020-2030
Oil and chemicals: highly dependent on imports
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
60007000
8000
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011PE PP PX SM MEG
kt TYPICAL CHEMICALS HIGHLY DEPENDENT ON IMPORTS
Drivers for development of coal to chemicals
No.5
7/21/2019 Coal to Chemical in China
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/coal-to-chemical-in-china 6/31
中国化工信息中心
China National Chemical Information CenterCNCIC Consulting
CPIC2012
Technology improvement of coal to chemicals
Technology Technical maturity in China
Coal coking Mature
Coal gasification Mature
Coal-to-methanol Mature
Coal-to-ammonia Mature
Two-step process for DME Mature
Coal-to-olefins Successful commercial demonstration
Coal direct liquefaction Successful commercial demonstration
Coal indirect liquefaction Successful commercial demonstration
Coal-to-MEG Successful commercial demonstration
Coal-to-natural gas Commercial demonstration
Drivers for development of coal to chemicals
No.6
7/21/2019 Coal to Chemical in China
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/coal-to-chemical-in-china 7/31
中国化工信息中心
China National Chemical Information CenterCNCIC Consulting
CPIC2012
Drivers for development of coal to chemicals
Abundant coal reserves in China Technology breakthrough in coal based
alternative fuels and chemicals
Both the central and local governmentscontinue to promote coal-to-chemicals fordomestic resource use, energy security,economic development and diversification
Coal prices relatively low in major producingregions, making it possible for coal-to-chemicalprojects economically feasible
Low resource reserve of oil and gas in
China
High import dependency on oil and
chemicals(PE, PP, PX, MEG, SM) High international oil prices
Coal
platform
Oilplatform
Drivers for development of coal to chemicals
No.7
7/21/2019 Coal to Chemical in China
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/coal-to-chemical-in-china 8/31
中国化工信息中心
China National Chemical Information CenterCNCIC Consulting
CPIC2012
Drivers for development of coal to chemicals
Current status and future projects
Problems, risks & industry policies
Summary
CONTENTS
No.8
7/21/2019 Coal to Chemical in China
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/coal-to-chemical-in-china 9/31
中国化工信息中心
China National Chemical Information CenterCNCIC Consulting
CPIC2012
Syngas
Coke
Crude benzene
Coke oven gas
Gasification
Methanol
Ammonia
SNG
H2 DME
CoalMEG
H2 H2
Coking
Direct l iquefaction
CO
Mixed alcohols
MTO
MTP
MTG
MTA
DME
Formaldehyd
e
Acetic acid
Methanol
gasoline
MTBE
F-T Syn thesis
Diesel
Naphtha
LPG
Coal tar
Traditional
Modern
CaC2 C2H2VCM BDO
VAM
Pathways for coal to chemicals
Current status and future projects
No.9
7/21/2019 Coal to Chemical in China
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/coal-to-chemical-in-china 10/31
中国化工信息中心
China National Chemical Information CenterCNCIC Consulting
CPIC2012
Traditional Modern
Coal to liquids(CTL)
Coal to olefins(CTO)
Coal to synthetic
natural gas(CTG)
Coal to glycol(Coal
to MEG)
Coal to dimethyl
ether(Coal to DME)
Ammonia/urea
Acetic acid
Formaldehyde
Acetylene
derivatives(VCM,
VAM, BDO)
Modern coal-to-chemicals in China
In 2009, the State Council issued The Rest ruct uring and Revit alizat ion Plan
of t he Petrochemical Indust ry , w hich listed five modern coal to chemicals as
demonstration projects, namely CTL, CTO, CTG, coal to MEG and coal to
DME.
Current status and future projects
No.10
7/21/2019 Coal to Chemical in China
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/coal-to-chemical-in-china 11/31
中国化工信息中心
China National Chemical Information CenterCNCIC Consulting
CPIC2012Source : CNCIC
Modern coal-to-chemicals projects in China
Tongliao GEM
Coal-to-MEG 150kt /a
Datang Duolun,
MTP 460kt/a
Zhongyuan PCSMTO 200Kt/a
Shenhua Baotou,
DMTO 600kt/a
Shenhua Ningxia CoalIndustry, MTP
500kt/a
Shenhua Ordos ,
CTL 1.08Mt/a,
180kt/a
Yitai Ordos ,
CTL 160kt/a
Sanxi Lu’an Group,
CTL 160kt/a
Coal to MEG(2,350kt/a)
CTL(4,1580kt/a)
CTO(4, 1765kt/a)Xinxiang Yongjin Chemical
Coal-to-MEG 200kt /a
Current status and future projects
No.11
中 化 信息中心
7/21/2019 Coal to Chemical in China
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/coal-to-chemical-in-china 12/31
中国化工信息中心
China National Chemical Information CenterCNCIC Consulting
CPIC2012
Coal to olefins
Coal
Coal
gasification
Syngas
Purification
Syngas to
Methanol
MTO
Olefinseparation
MTP
Olefin
derivative
preparation
Commercial
demonstration
Commercial
technologies
Commercial
technologies
DMTO
SMTO
MTO/OCP
Converting coal to olefins involves the following major steps:
Current status and future projects
MTO•1st generation:
DMTO(DICP/SYN/LPEC), SMTO (Sinopec)
•New generation:
DMTO-II, MTO/OCP(UOP/Hydro-Total/UOP)
MTP
• Major licensor(s): Lurgi
No.12
methanol to olefins
中国化工信息中心
7/21/2019 Coal to Chemical in China
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/coal-to-chemical-in-china 13/31
中国化工信息中心
China National Chemical Information CenterCNCIC Consulting
CPIC2012
Shenhua Baotou 600kt/a DMTO project
GE Davy
Dow
Univation
LummusOlefins
600kt/aSyngas
Methanol
1800kt/a
PE
300k/a
PP
300k/a
Ethylene
Propylene
Coal
DMTO
DICP/SYN/LPEC
• Approved by NDRC in Dec., 2006; construct ion completed in May, 2010
• Made successful t rial run in Aug., 2010 and entered into commercial operat ion stagein Jan., 2011
• Output of polyolef ins was 500kt, prof it reached RMB 970 million in 2011
Coal to olefins
Current status and future projects
No.13
中国化工信息中心
7/21/2019 Coal to Chemical in China
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/coal-to-chemical-in-china 14/31
中国化工信息中心
China National Chemical Information CenterCNCIC Consulting
CPIC2012
Potential CTO projects
Coal to olefins
At least 10 addit ional CTO (MTO) plants are projected to come onstream in China by 2015 and will provide 6Mt/a olefins.
Part of the potential projects:
• Zhejiang Nibo Heyuan, 600kt /a, DMTO, 2012 , methanol purchased
• Shaanxi Pucheng Clean Energy Chemical, 670 kt/a, DMTO-II, 2014
• Shaanxi Yanchang/ChinaCoal Yulin Energy Chemical, 600kt /a,DMTO
• Wison (Nanjing) Clean Energy Co., Ltd. OXO plant, 295 kt/a MTO/OCP
• Shenhua Ningxia Coal Industry Group, 500kt/a, MTP, 2014
• Total/ China Power Investment Group, 800kt /a, MTO/OCP
• Sinopec(4)
Zhong’an united coal industry, 600kt/a, SMTO
There are more than 30 CTO(MTO) projects under construction or
planned in China today, with total olefin capacity of over 20 million
tons annually.
Current status and future projects
No.14
中国化工信息中心
7/21/2019 Coal to Chemical in China
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/coal-to-chemical-in-china 15/31
中国化工信息中心
China National Chemical Information CenterCNCIC Consulting
CPIC2012
Coal to MEG
The coal-to-MEG technology in China is still at the stage of furtherdevelopment and improvement. It will still take some time to achieve
commercial operation.
Projects under construction
• Tongliao GEM and Henan Coal Chemical Industry jointly set up HenanYongjin Chemical Ltd to construct coal-to-MEG projects.
• Yongjin started construct ion of 5 projects each w ith a capacity of 200kt /ain Anyang, Puyang, Xinxiang, Yongxin and Luoyang in 2010.
• The project in Xinxiang, Henan was started up in March 2012.
About the demonstration project
• The first commercial demonstration plant, w ith acapacity of 200kt/a(8 ×25), was started up by TongliaoGEM in 2009.
• In light of problems exposed in the trial run of the
project, the company optimized the product line to 150kt/a ethylene glycol and 100kt /a oxalic acid.
• Through continuous improvement, its daily output hasbeen gradually enhanced to around 75% of its designcapacity now.
• Net profit in 2011 was RMB -139.36 million.
Current status and future projects
No.15
中国化工信息中心 CNCIC C lti
7/21/2019 Coal to Chemical in China
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/coal-to-chemical-in-china 16/31
中国化工信息中心
China National Chemical Information CenterCNCIC Consulting
CPIC2012
Coal to MEG
• As huge gap between supply
and demand and cost
advantages exist , it’s expected
that once the demonstration
projects are proven successful,
large capacity of coal to MEG
w ill come on stream in China.• There are many planned coal-to-
MEG projects and the total
capacity is more than 3Mt/a.
Syngas Dimethyl
OxalateCoal Reduction
Ethylene
glycol
Hydrogen
Coal
gasification
Syngas
Conversion
TECHNOLOGICAL ROUTE OF COAL TO MEG
10.12 12.56 17.88 19.5 20.35 22.71 28
40 40.61
48.0252.16
58.2866.44
72.7
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Import Output
Mt
Source : CNCIC
SUPPLY/DEMAND OF MEG IN CHINA
Current status and future projects
No.16
中国化工信息中心 CNCIC C lti
7/21/2019 Coal to Chemical in China
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/coal-to-chemical-in-china 17/31
中国化工信息中心
China National Chemical Information CenterCNCIC Consulting
CPIC2012
Coal to MEG
R&D on technologies of coal to MEG is active in China, some technologies have
been adopted in pilot or commercial facilities.
Techs
Technologies
at
commercial
stage
Tongliao GEM, Danhua Chemical Tech, FJIRSM of CAS
Technologies
at lab or
pilot plant
stage
Shanghai Wuzheng Engineering Tech
Tianjin University
Wuhuan , Hubei Research Institute of Chemistry
East China University of Technology, Pujing Chemical Industry (Shanghai)
Japan's Ube Kosan, Japan’s High Chemistry, East China Energy and Tech
Shanghai Huayi Group, Shanghai Coking
Sinopec Shanghai Research Institute of Petrochemical Technology
Current status and future projects
No.17
中国化工信息中心 CNCIC Consulting
7/21/2019 Coal to Chemical in China
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/coal-to-chemical-in-china 18/31
中国化工信息中心
China National Chemical Information CenterCNCIC Consulting
CPIC2012
Coal to Liquids
Both the direct and indirect demonstration units of CTL have proven
successful in China(realized steady & long term operation)
Directliquefaction
ShenhuaOrdos,
1.08Mt/a
Indirectliquefaction
ShenhuaOrdos,
180kt/a
Yitai, Ordos,
160kt/a
Lu’an,Changzhi,160kt/a
MTG
Jinmei,Jincheng,
100kt/a
Hydrogenationof coal tar
Shanxi CoalIndustry,
500kt/a+
120kt/a
ChinacoalHeimeilonghu
a, 50kt/a
YunnanJiehua, 10kt/a
Started up: Mar., 27,2008
Data in 2011:Capacity:160-180kt/a
Run t ime:328days
Oil output:151.8kt
Net profit in Q3 & Q4:
RMB27.5M
Started up:Dec., 30,2008
Data in 2011:Run time:280days
Oil output:750kt
Profit: RMB400M
Products: diesel, naphtha, LPG Products: Gasoline
Products: diesel, naphtha, LPG
Current status and future projects
No.18
中国化工信息中心 CNCIC Consulting
7/21/2019 Coal to Chemical in China
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/coal-to-chemical-in-china 19/31
中国化工信息中心
China National Chemical Information CenterCNCIC Consulting
CPIC2012
Coal to Liquids
Company LocationCapacity/
(Mt/a)Products
Investment/
USD billionShenhua Ningmei
Group
Ningdong,
Ningxia4
Diesel, naphtha,
LPG8.7
Yankuang Shaanxi
Futrue Energy
Chemical Co., Ltd.
Yulin, Shanxi 1Diesel, naphtha,
LPG2.4
Lu’an Group Changzhi, Shanxi 0.5Diesel, naphtha,
LPG
Comprehensive
utilization project
Yi’tai GroupGanquanpu or
Yili, Xinjiang5.4
Diesel, naphtha,
LPG10.3
Total 10.9
CTL PROJECTS LIKELY TO START CONSTRUCTION DURING 12 th FYP PERIOD
Capacity threshold for a new project in China: > 1Mt/a.
Current status and future projects
No.19
中国化工信息中心 CNCIC Consulting
7/21/2019 Coal to Chemical in China
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/coal-to-chemical-in-china 20/31
中国化工信息中心China National Chemical Information Center
CNCIC Consulting
CPIC2012
CTG projects are still in the commercial demonstration stage in China.
Coal to SNG
Source : CNCIC
Datang fuxin,
CTG 4 bnNm3 /PhaseⅠ 1.34bn
Nm3
China Kingho Energy Yili,
CTG 5.5 bnNm3/PhaseⅠ
1.375bn Nm3
Huineng Ordors,
CTG 1.6 bnNm3
Huaneng Hulun Buir ,
CTG 4 bnNm3
Datang Chifeng,
CTG 4 bn Nm3/PhaseⅠ
1.34bnNm3
• Approved projects by NDRC(5)
19.1BnNm3/a
• Planned projects inXinjiang(20):76.7BnNm3/a
• Planned projects in China(40):
>160BnNm3/a
• Capacity expected to reach 25-
30BnNm3/a by 2015 in China
CTG PROJECTS APPROVED BY NDRC
Current status and future projects
No.20
中国化工信息中心 CNCIC Consulting
7/21/2019 Coal to Chemical in China
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/coal-to-chemical-in-china 21/31
China National Chemical Information CenterCNCIC Consulting
CPIC2012
Coal to SNG
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2015E2020E2030E
output Consumption
108Nm3
• China’s natural gas market grow th
pattern has changed from supply
driven to demand driven.
• With the development of SNG and
unconventional NG and the
completion of increasing receipt
stations and NG pipelines, the NGconsumption w ill grow rapidly.
NG
34%
SNG
29%
unconventio
nal NG
37%
PRODUCT STRUCTURE OF NG
IN 2020
NG
67%
SNG
18%
unconventi
onal NG
15%
PRODUCT STRUCTURE OF NG
IN 2015
Source : PetroChina, China National Energy Bureau, CNCIC
• SNG and unconventional
NG w ill play an
important role in China’s
NG output
SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE OF NG IN CHINA
Current status and future projects
No.21
中国化工信息中心 CNCIC Consulting
7/21/2019 Coal to Chemical in China
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/coal-to-chemical-in-china 22/31
China National Chemical Information CenterCNCIC Consulting
CPIC2012 No.22
Drivers for development of coal to chemicals
Current status and future projects
Problems, risks & industry policies
Summary
CONTENTS
中国化工信息中心 CNCIC Consulting
7/21/2019 Coal to Chemical in China
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/coal-to-chemical-in-china 23/31
China National Chemical Information CenterCNCIC Consulting
CPIC2012
Huge capital
investment• 600kt/a CTO:
RMB 18 Bn• 4Mt/a CTL: RMB
55 Bn
• 4BnNm3 CTG:
>RMB 20 Bn
• 200kt/a EG :>RMB 2 Bn
High water
consumption• CTO: 33t/t
• CTL: 13t/t
• CTG: 6.58t/kNm3
• EG:14t/t
High coal
consumption• CTO: 6.68t/t
• CTL: 4.39t/t
• CTG: 2.83t/kNm3
• EG:2.55t/t
High
CO2emission• CTO: 5.5t/t
• CTL: 5t/t
• CTG: 2.5t/kNm3
• EG:2t/t
Problems existing in the development of modern coal to chemicals
Features of modern coal to chemicals : heavy capital investment, high
consumption of resources and large amount of pollutant emission.
Problems, risks & industrial policies
No.23
中国化工信息中心
h l h l fCNCIC Consulting
7/21/2019 Coal to Chemical in China
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/coal-to-chemical-in-china 24/31
China National Chemical Information CenterCNCIC Consulting
CPIC2012
Reverse distribution between coal resources and the level of economic
development as well as water resources.
Problems existing in the development of modern coal to chemicals
Problems, risks & industrial policies
No.24
中国化工信息中心
Chi N ti l Ch i l I f ti C tCNCIC Consulting
7/21/2019 Coal to Chemical in China
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/coal-to-chemical-in-china 25/31
China National Chemical Information Centerg
CPIC2012
• On water resource consumption, nat ional policies prohibit using
residential and agricultural water for coal-to-chemicals , restrict CTG and
CTL projects in regions with water scarcity, and prohibit coal-to-
chemicals in regions w here water consumption has reached quota limit.
Water scarcity in coal-heavy regions and other policies restrict the
development of coal-to-chemicals
• On environmental protection, policies
prohibit coal-to-chemicals in regions
w here industrial impact exceeds
environmental tolerance, and require
the rejection of projects that fail to
meet environmental standards on
emissions and wastewater t reatment.
• On location selection, policies limit
coal-to-chemicals in regions that
import coal w hile promoting projects in
regions w ith suff icient water and coal
resources.
Source :CICC
DISTRIBUTION OF COAL RESERVE ANDWATER RESOURCES IN CHINA
Problems existing in the development of modern coal to chemicals
Problems, risks & industrial policies
No.25
中国化工信息中心
China National Chemical Information CenterCNCIC Consulting
7/21/2019 Coal to Chemical in China
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/coal-to-chemical-in-china 26/31
China National Chemical Information Centerg
CPIC2012
Risks
Technology risks—still at the stage of gaining experience
• CTL: Technical support system has not fully developed, capacity enlarging risks
• CTG: no commercial operating experience yet
• EG: catalyst activity, yield of EG, stability of equipments
Market risks• Availability of cheap coal always?
• Competition of low-cost products from Middle East and oil-based products: EG, polyolefins
• Overcapacity: Ex. Methanol
• Transportation: EG, SNG
Policy risks
• Carbon tax(CCS implemented, cost 15% higher in the case of CTL), environment tax, waterresource fee, ecological compensation tax for resource development in western areas
• Local governments aggressively launching commercial projects, which will increasinglyconflict with national policies on emissions and water, leading to potential projectcancellations
Problems, risks & industrial policies
No.26
中国化工信息中心
China National Chemical Information CenterCNCIC Consulting
7/21/2019 Coal to Chemical in China
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/coal-to-chemical-in-china 27/31
China National Chemical Information Centerg
CPIC2012
National policies on coal-to-chemicals are becoming increasingly cautionary
Since 2006, the government has issued a number of restrictive policies
on coal-to-chemicals .
• In 2006, t he Not ice on Strengthening the Management of coal-to-
chem icals Indust ry and Facilit ating it s Healthy Development , which
prohibited approval of projects w ith annual product ion of less than 3
million tons for CTL, 1 million tons for CTM and coal-to-DME, and
less than 0.6 million tons for CTO.• In August 2008, the Notice on Strengt hening the Management of
CTL Project s stopped all CTL projects other than the Shenhua Direct
Liquefaction.
• In 2011, the Notice on Regulating coal-to-chemicals Industry f or
Orderly Development prohibits approval of coal-to-glycol projects
under 0.2 million tons of annual capacity and CTG projects under 2
billion cubic meters annual production.
• Development Plan for Demonst ration Project s of coal-to-chem icals
issued by NEA in May, 2012, which points out main tasks in 12 th
FYP period w ill be Upgrades, Demonstration & Volume Cap
Problems, risks & industrial policies
No.27
中国化工信息中心
China National Chemical Information CenterCNCIC Consulting
7/21/2019 Coal to Chemical in China
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/coal-to-chemical-in-china 28/31
China National Chemical Information Center
CPIC2012
Development Plan for Demonst ration Project s of coal-to-chemicals
• 15 significant demonstration projects w ill be approved in 7 sectors including
CTL, CTG, CTO, CTMEG, coal to ammonia(1Mt/a ammonia for one single unit) ,low rank coal upgrading and CTA in 12 th FYP period.
• These projects w ill be located in 9 provinces, including Xinjiang(4), Inner
Mongolia(3), Shaanxi(2), Shanxi, Ningxia, Anhui, Yunnan, Guizhou and Henan.
• Among these projects, 7 are CTG projects, 4 are CTO, 2 are CTL(indirect).
• Projects in Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia w ill be submit ted for approval in
packages ‘ in the mode of parks or bases’ other than the previous ‘one by onemode’.
CTL indirect CTG CTO Ammonia CTMEG
Low Rank
CoalUpgrading
Min. energy
conversion efficiency
42% 52% 35% 42% 25% 75%
Max. coal
consumption(tce)
4t/t 2.3t/KNm3 5.7t/t 1.5t/t 2.4t/t
Max. fresh water
consumption
11t/t 6.9t/KNm3 22t/t 6t/t 9.6t/t 0.15t/tce
TECHNICAL STANDARD ON DEMONSTRATION PROJECTS OF COAL TO CHEMICAL
Problems, risks & industrial policies
No.28
中国化工信息中心
China National Chemical Information CenterCNCIC Consulting
7/21/2019 Coal to Chemical in China
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/coal-to-chemical-in-china 29/31
China National Chemical Information Center
CPIC2012
Drivers for development of coal to chemicals
Current status and future projects
Problems, risks & industry policies
Summary
CONTENTS
No.29
中国化工信息中心
China National Chemical Information CenterCNCIC Consulting
7/21/2019 Coal to Chemical in China
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/coal-to-chemical-in-china 30/31
China National Chemical Information Center
CPIC2012
National policies on coal-to-chemicals have become increasingly
cautionary, the industry w ill be at the stage of Upgrade, Demonst rat ion
& Volume Cap in the next few years.
Summary
China is the world’s leading country in several new coal to chemical
sectors. The industry has features of heavy capital investment, high
consumption of coal and water, high emission of pollutants. Many
technologies have been adopted for the first time in China, there is
almost no ready-made experience to draw on.
Rising price of coal, logistics cost to major consumer markets, levy
of carbon tax etc., will all lead to higher cost of the products, the
release of massive capacit ies and the low cost cargos from middle
east, w ill have an impact on the economics of the projects.
No.30
中国化工信息中心
China National Chemical Information CenterCNCIC Consulting
7/21/2019 Coal to Chemical in China
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/coal-to-chemical-in-china 31/31
f
No.53 Xiaoguan Str. Anding menwai,
Beijing,100029
Tel : +86 10 64444087
Fax: +86 10 64437118
e -mail: [email protected]
Website:http://www chemknow com
Thank You