CN Strategy 2014 Jun 26 GS
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Transcript of CN Strategy 2014 Jun 26 GS
June 26, 2014
3Q14 China A-share Strategy
Better prospect on targeted
loosening & reform
Portfolio Strategy Research
Market may stabilize in 3Q14E; 10% upside by end-2014E
We believe the China onshore market may rebound slightly in 3Q14. Our
CSI 300 end-3Q target of 2,250 implies a 5% return from current levels,
driven by stabilizing fundamentals and more targeted loosening policies.
Our new CSI 300 end-2014 target of 2,350 (was 2,600) translates to a 10%
return, based on stable fundamentals and the reforms agenda in 2H. We
believe senior government officials are focused on the effective
implementation of existing loosening policies, which should help to boost
market sentiment. Meanwhile, the Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect
scheme should help increase liquidity and improve market sentiment.
Property market – a down cycle, not a collapse
Our analysis of the China property market suggests: 1) China’s housing
market may see a two-year downturn; 2) stabilizing fundamentals and the
relaxation of related policies would boost both end-user and investment
demand; 3) tail risks: lower-tier cities may see structural imbalances, but a
systemic crisis is still unlikely, given potential policy offsets.
Overweight reform beneficiaries and pro-cyclical sectors
Our Overweight (OW) sectors for 3Q are: (1) long-term reform beneficiaries
with reasonable valuations and stable earnings: media, consumer durables,
healthcare; (2) beneficiaries of SOE and other reforms: transportation, oil &
gas; (3) pro-cyclical sectors: brokers, insurance. We also screen for stocks
with exposure to two implementation themes for 3Q14: (1) attractive picks in
OW sectors in 3Q; 2) beneficiaries of global macro recovery.
We expect 10% CSI 300 return in 3Q14E; our key implementation ideas
Source: Wind, Gao Hua Securities Research, Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research.
Chenjie Liu, Ph.D +86(10)6627-3324 [email protected] Beijing Gao Hua Securities Company Limited
Ben Bei +852-2978-1220 [email protected] Goldman Sachs (Asia) L.L.C.
Kinger Lau, CFA +852-2978-1224 [email protected] Goldman Sachs (Asia) L.L.C.
Timothy Moe, CFA +852-2978-1328 [email protected] Goldman Sachs (Asia) L.L.C.
Charles Fang, Ph.D. +852-2978-1585 [email protected] Goldman Sachs (Asia) L.L.C.
Goldman Sachs does and seeks to do business with companies covered in its research reports. As a result, investorsshould be aware that the firm may have a conflict of interest that could affect the objectivity of this report. Investorsshould consider this report as only a single factor in making their investment decision. For Reg AC certification and otherimportant disclosures, see the Disclosure Appendix, or go to www.gs.com/research/hedge.html. Analysts employed bynon-US affiliates are not registered/qualified as research analysts with FINRA in the U.S.
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. Global Investment Research
2,250, +5%
7.0
7.2
7.4
7.6
7.8
8.0
8.2
8.4
2,000
2,200
2,400
2,600
2,800
3,000
3,200
Jun/12 Dec/12 Jun/13 Dec/13 Jun/14 Dec/14
2,350, +10%
CSI300 (LHS)
GDP yoy (RHS)
(%)
- Global macro recovery beneficiaries
Implementation Themes
- Top shares in our 3Q OW sectorsMedia OW
Health Care OW
Consumer durables OW
Oil&gas OW
Transportation OW
Brokers OW
Insurance OW
Sector Allocations
June 26, 2014 China
Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research 2
Executive Summary: Market to stabilize in 3Q14E on targeted
policy easing and external demand recovery
We are constructive on the China onshore equity market in 3Q14E. Our CSI 300 end-3Q
target of 2,250 implies 5% return from current levels, on the back of the targeted policy
easing, recovering external demand, and a gradual build-up in reform confidence.
Macro backdrop: Sequential pickup on policy and exports
We forecast China GDP growth yoy at 7.5% in 2Q14 and 7.3% in 3Q14 (7.4% in 1Q14), with
annualized qoq GDP growth of 6.9%/8.4% in 2Q/3Q (5.4% in 1Q14). We expect the moderate
sequential growth improvement in 3Q to be driven by three factors: 1) targeted easing,
with stronger policy implementation; 2) external demand recovery driving China exports;
3) gradual bottom-up loosening of property policy.
China property: Downside pressure, but not a collapse
Our analysis of the China property market suggests: (1) a two-year downturn: China’s
housing market may see a two-year downturn but we do not foresee an imminent collapse
given still ample demand and policy flexibility; (2) but not a collapse: Stabilizing
fundamentals and relaxation of related policies should boost both end-user and investment
demand, by our estimates; (3) Tail risks: lower-tier cities may suffer structural imbalances,
but the chance of a systemic crisis is still relatively low, given potential policy offsets.
Liquidity
We expect stock market liquidity to increase moderately in 3Q, due mainly to: 1) continued
targeted monetary easing; 2) moderate IPO resumption; 3) stable unlocking pressure; and
4) the Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect scheme should help increase liquidity and
improve market sentiment.
Earnings/valuation/index targets
We forecast CSI 300 earnings growth of 5%/6% in 2014E/2015E, vs. 11% in 2013E, against a
slower macro backdrop (GDP growth 7.3% in 2014E vs. 7.7% in 2013). Our CSI 300 target of
2,350 by end-2014 implies an end-2014E P/E of 8.3X vs. the current level of 7.7X. We expect
3Q monetary policy will continue to ease moderately in order to maintain growth.
We estimate an approximate 5% return for the CSI 300 index in 3Q14 (to 2,250) driven by
targeted policy easing and external demand recovery.
Sector picks and implementation
Introducing our revised three-factor sector selection framework
We have rebuilt our sector selection framework to adapt to the changing backdrop for
China equities. Our three preferences are for: 1) Reform beneficiaries; 2) Controlled
exposure to rising credit risks; and 3) Valuation discipline.
Our current Overweight sectors are:
Long-term reform beneficiaries with low valuations and stable earnings: Media,
Consumer Durables (home appliances), Healthcare;
Beneficiaries of SOE and other reforms: Transportation, Oil & Gas (both sectors
upgraded to Overweight from Neutral);
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Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research 3
Pro-cyclical sectors: Brokers, Insurance.
We also highlight two screens (Exhibits 44 and 45) to leverage our major themes in 2014:
Top names in our 3Q14 Overweight sectors (on average, these offer 35% upside to our
analysts’ share price targets, have EPS growth of 32% in 2014 and 23% in 2015, trade at
17.7x 12-month forward P/E valuation and 3.0x P/B).
Global macro recovery (>50% of revenue from overseas and market cap >Rmb4bn,
excluding certain stocks based on rating, EPS growth and PEG).
3Q macro backdrop: Targeted easing, export recovery, and
property policies relaxation
Overview: Sequential pick up on back of policy easing and exports
We forecast China GDP growth yoy at 7.5% in 2Q14 and 7.3% in 3Q14 (7.4% in 1Q14), with
annualized qoq GDP growth of 6.9%/8.4% in 2Q/3Q (5.4% in 1Q14). We expect the moderate
sequential growth improvement in 3Q to be driven by three factors:
1) Targeted easing, with strengthening of policy implementation. Premier Li Keqiang has
emphasized the importance of effective policy implementation, and the State Council
plans to dispatch supervisory groups to key provinces/ministries to ensure the
implementation of targeted easing policies (such as railway, shantytown, information
and health care consumption, anti-pollution infrastructure investment, etc.). We believe
more policies would be undertaken to protect the growth target of ‘around 7.5%’, if
needed.
2) Solid external demand to drive China exports. Our economists forecast annualized qoq
US GDP to grow from -1% in 1Q to 3.4%/3.3% in 2Q/3Q14, which would benefit China
exports.
3) Gradual bottom-up loosening of property policy. We expect more easing of bottom-up
policies, such as relaxation of home purchasing restrictions (mainly in tier 2-3 cities),
as well as credit-related policies, by reducing minimum down payments and offering
more favorable interest/mortgage rates.
We expect the government to unveil further reforms in 2H to support growth and market
sentiment, possibly including:
1) Fiscal reforms: municipal bond insurance; some local debt for public welfare included
under budget management.
2) ‘Shanghai-HK Stock Connect’ scheme: to increase liquidity and boost market sentiment.
3) SOE reforms (see SOE reform series I – New plan and new beneficiaries, June 9, 2014)
and Hukou reforms.
China property: Downside pressure, but not a collapse Key points of our analysis on the China property market are:
1) A two-year downturn: China’s housing market may see a two-year downturn but
we do not foresee an imminent collapse, given still ample demand and policy
flexibility.
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2) But not a collapse: Stabilizing fundamentals and relaxation of related policies
should boost both end-user demand and investment demand, based on our
models (principal component analysis (PCA) and state space);
3) Inventory and affordability: Assuming GFA new starts of 17%/14%/0% in
2014E/15E/16E and GFA sold down of 15%/0%/0%, inventory ratio would return to
normalized level in 2016E. By assuming 10% income increase pa and mild 5%
housing ASP drop pa, tier 1 and tier 2 cities’ affordability ratio would come down
to below 80% and 60%, respectively, in 2016E, similar to the trough levels of the
last downturn in 2011-2012.
4) Tail risks: Lower-tier cities may suffer structural imbalances given rapid property
FAI growth (over-population growth), high inventory levels and lack of demand
(especially in areas with net population outflow). China’s property down-cycle may
trigger pressure on GDP growth (10pp deceleration in property sales may impact
GDP growth by 0.2-0.4pp, according to our economists) and credit stress, but we
consider the chances of a systemic crisis to be relatively low, given potential policy
offsets.
For more details, see Stay tactically positive on targeted/reform loosening, June 23, 2014.
Overall, we expect China’s economic fundamentals to improve moderately qoq in 3Q14E,
supported by implementation of targeted easing policies, export recovery and relaxation of
property policies. Relatively low inflation should also provide space for further policy
accommodation. See our Global Macro Research team’s report Revising growth forecasts
for China, March 20, 2014, for details.
Exhibit 1: Our economists expect growth to recover in
most DM economies in 2014 and 2015
Exhibit 2: We expect a sequential growth pickup in China
in 2Q14 and 3Q14
Source: Consensus Economics, Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research.
Source: CEIC, Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research.
GS Consensus GS ConsensusAsia ex-Japan 6.3 6.1 6.1 6.6 6.2
China 7.7 7.3 7.3 7.6 7.1India 4.7** 5.5** 5.4** 6.5** 6.0**South Korea 3.0 3.7 3.6 3.8 3.7Hong Kong 2.9 3.7 3.3 4.4 3.5Taiwan 2.1 3.5 3.2 3.9 3.6ASEAN 5.0 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.2
Singapore 4.1 3.7 3.8 4.2 4.0Malaysia 4.7 5.1 5.3 5.2 5.1Thailand 2.9 -0.5 1.3 3.8 4.1Indonesia 5.8 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.7Philippines 7.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.3
USA 1.9 2.1 2.5 3.1 3.1Euro area -0.4 1.1 1.1 1.5 1.4Japan 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.2*GS estimates for annualized growth rate of potential output from 2013-16
**Fiscal year basis, 2013 is India FY14 (Q2 2013-Q1 2014).
1.1
0.8
2.3
7.76.0
3.84.0
3.7
4.05.0
4.56.0
6.0
2013 2014 2015 Potential Growth*
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
Ma
r-0
8
Ma
r-0
9
Ma
r-1
0
Ma
r-1
1
Ma
r-1
2
Ma
r-1
3
Ma
r-1
4
% chg
GDP (yoy)
GDP (qoq sa ann)
% chg
GS Forecasts
June 26, 2014 China
Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research 5
Exhibit 3: We note a strong ‘pro-growth’ bias from the recently announced policies, from both cyclical and reform
perspectives Summary of policies since March 2014
Source: CSRC, CBRC, PBOC, MOF, MIIT, Sina.com, Xin Hua Net, Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research.
Exhibit 4: We expect more reform measures to be rolled out in coming quarters
Source: Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research.
Pro-growth cyclical policies Growth positive reforms Growth neutral reforms Near term growth negative reforms
Increase railway investment targetPreferred shares issuance pilot
programShanghai-HK equity link
Stricter interbank activities regulation
from CBRC
Reduce tax burden for SMEs Municipal bond pilot programNew nine rules on capital market
reform
Accelerate shantytown renovation
progress and provide financial
support
More infra projects open to private
capital
Potential establishment of
nationwide telecom tower company
Rural financial institution RRR cut Detailed urbanization planReduce telecom service tariff
regulation
HPR loosening in select citiesSOE reform progress in oil
companies
Introducing tiered natural gas
pricing for residential use
Increase water projects investmentFurther reduce govt administration
interference and charges
Acceleration of budgeted fiscal
expenditure
Targeted RRR cut (need to fulfil SMEs
and agriculture sector lending
requirement)
Raise the amount of 1) relending to
support small and micro enterprises;
2) bonds issued by financial
institutions and 3) asset
securitization
L/D calculation methodology is under
CBRC's review
Major policies/reforms since Mar 2014
Potential reforms in next 12 months Potential beneficiaries Potential laggards
Fiscal /tax reform
Inclusion of local govt debts into budget management Banks
Expansion of BT/VAT reform Property
Adjustment of consumption tax (scope and rate) Mass consumption Luxury goods
Expansion of property tax trial Property
Introduction of environmental taxEnvironmental
protectionPollutive industries
Financial reform
Progress in interest rate /exchange rate liberalization Banks
Stricter interbank/shadow banking regulation Banks
Innovative/more efficient financial products/capital markets Brokers, insurance
Encourage private capital to set up financial institutions Banks
SOE reform (mixed capital management, reduce govt interference)Oil, telecom, transport,
select local SOEs
Expansion of using domestic IT equipment IT
Hukou reform
Mass consumption,
education, healthcare,
media, entertainment
Rural land system reformAgriculture technology
and supply chain
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Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research 6
Exhibit 5: Our framework for analyzing the Chinese property sector: Direct linkages and major ripple effects
Source: Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research.
Exhibit 6: For the broad residential housing market, we believe end-user demand is
underpinned by demographic effect, wealth effect, and replacement effect
Source: Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research.
Policy impact
VS
Potential outcome
Impact on real economy
Tail risks
Supply vs demand status
Land salesInventory
Supply
GFA under
construction
End user
demand
Demand
Investment
demand
Tier-1 / tier-2 Nationwide
2 year down
cycleSupply demand
imbalance
Lower-tier cities
Affordability and inventory level restore
to normal level
Potential write off of existing
investment+ new investment
reduced
Wealth effect on
consumption
Property and
upstream
investmentCredit impact
Local govt infra
spending
Vicious economic
feedback cycleCredit crisis
Policy effectiveness
CreditExpectation
managementAdministrative
0.2-0.4% GDP growth cut
for every 10% of property
sales deceleration
But China has substantial policy flexibility to avoid this tail risk
Boosted by urbanization
IMF projects China GDP per capita tocontinue to grow steadily
Low penetration of
modern housing
(less than 50%)
Starting
population
Population
growth rateUrbanization
rate
Urban
population
Occupants
per household
Units
demand
Avg unit
size
GFA per capita
GFA demand
Total
population
GD
P p
er
ca
pit
a
(PP
P, IM
F d
ata
)
Positively correlated
Govt target
60%@2020 (vs. 54%@2013)
Negatively correlated
Demographic effect
Wealth effect
Very slow: about 0.5%
(projected to 2020)
Ne
gati
ve
ly
co
rre
late
d
Replacement
demand
Replacement effect
June 26, 2014 China
Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research 7
Exhibit 7: Urban population will likely grow at 2.1% pa
Exhibit 8: Commodity housing penetration is still low
Source: Wind, Euromonitor, Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research.
Source: 2010 population census, Euromonitor.
Exhibit 9: We constructed a state space model to gauge
investment demand
Exhibit 10: We estimate investment demand has dropped
to below 20% since 2012
Source: Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research.
Source: Wind, Soufun, Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research.
Exhibit 11: WorldUnion (a leading property agent in
China) survey result is consistent with our model results
Exhibit 12: Investment demand and property price are
positively correlated
Source: WorldUnion, NBS, Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research.
Source: NBS, Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research.
0.5%
0.9%
2.1%
CAGR of total population
Avg increase of urbanization rate per year
CAGR of Urban population
From 2014 to 2020
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
-
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
19
80
19
83
19
86
19
89
19
92
19
95
19
98
20
01
20
04
20
07
20
10
20
13
20
16
E
20
19
E
Total population
Urban population
Urbanization rate (RHS)
mn
1% 0% 1%4%
16%
35%
43%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
Be
fore
194
9
19
49
-195
9
19
60
-196
9
19
70
-197
9
19
80
-198
9
19
90
-199
9
Aft
er
200
0
Urban households distribution by housing construction date
Potential upgrade demandOver 50% urban households
living in houses before
1998 housing reform
(1) GDP
(2) Urbanization rate
(3) Urban household income
End user demand
(4) Consumer surplus (income-
consumption)
(5) Wealth allocation (mutual
fund+WMPs, etc.)
(6) Excess liquidity (M2-GDP)
Investment demand
Main factors Principal component analysis + state spacemodel to estimate the elasticities of these 6 factors to housing demand
Elasticity 1+2+3 regarded as from end user demand; Elasticity 4+5+6 regarded as from investment demand
24%27%
25%
30%31%
40%
28%
34%
38%
29%
18% 18%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Speculative demand
End user demand
Speculative demand as % of total demand (RHS)
Residential housing sales(GFA mn) (%)
24%
27%25%
30%31%
40%
28%
34%
38%
29%
18% 18%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Investment demand as % of total (WorldUnion survey)
Investment demand as % of total demand (based on our model)
Investment demand ratio (model results vs. WorldUnion survey)
(%)(%)
WorldUnion survey is conducted in over 30 cities and 400,000 people have
responded since the survey started in 2007.
24%
27%
25%
30%
31%
40%
28%
34%
38%
29%
18% 18%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Property ASP growth
Speculative demand as % of total demand (RHS)
Speculative demand vs. Property ASP growth (%) (%)
Correlation=40%
Speculative demand vs. Property ASP growth (%) (%)
Correlation=40%
June 26, 2014 China
Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research 8
Exhibit 13: We believe government is incentivized to stabilize the property market
Source: Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research.
Exhibit 14: Policymakers have turned more supportive towards the property market
Source: Various media reports (Sina.com, Xinhua Net, Hexun.com).
Exhibit 15: Lower-tier cities appear to have structural imbalances
Tier 1 cities: Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Guangzhou; Tier 2: Nanjing, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Xiamen, Qingdao,
Chengdu, Changsha, Dalian, Tianjin, Chongqing, Wuhan, Xi’an; Tier 3: Dongguan, Nanchang, Ningbo, Fuzhou,
Huizhou, Yangzhou, Hefei, Hohhot, Beihai, Dandong, Jinzhou, Jiujiang, Zhanjiang, Nanchong
Source: NBS, Soufun, Wind, Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research.
Potential actions
Administration support Credit support Expectation management
Loosen HPR in select cities and lower downpayment requirements
Ensure adequate mortgage lending to fulfil end user demand and lower mortgage rate
Stabilize economic growth and maintain growth at a reasonable level
Accelerate urbanization process via Hukou reform etc
Loosen debt/equity financing requirements for developers
Date Govt entity/ Cities Policy details RemarksCentral Government
12-May PBOCPBOC urged 15 banks to grant mortgages to qualified buyers and give priority to the
borrowing needs of first home buyers and strengthen monitoring to prevent any credit risks.Confirmed
30-May State CouncilRRR will be cut 50bp for those banks that meet the PBOC's required level of new additions
and balance for either agriculture-related or SME loans.
Effective on
6/16
6-Jun CBRCVice Chairman of CBRC said CBRC will strongly support first set of individual housing needs
through implementation of differentiated housing loan policy.Confirmed
Local Government
1-Apr Nanchang, JiangxiHousehold registration is being relaxed, such as progressively granting rural migrant urban
hukou by 2018.Confirmed
22-Apr Wuxi, JiangsuThose who buy a house in Wuxi larger than 60 square meters in size will be eligible for a
Wuxi hukou, down from 70 square meters previously.Confirmed
28-Apr Nanning, GuangxiResidents in an economic zone near Nanning now have the right to buy homes in the city,
expanding the pool of potential buyers to beyond the city's dwellers.Confirmed
29-Apr Tianjin BinhaiAllow residents to buy one commercial apartment in this district even if they already own
properties elsewhere in Tianjin or other cities.
News
circulating
5-May Tongling, AnhuiLower downpayment for 1st time homebuyers using housing provident funds to 20% from
30%.Confirmed
7-May Zhengzhou, Henan Allow policy institutions to guarantee mortgage for home buyers. Confirmed
6-May Ningbo, Zhejiang
Those who do not have a property in Ningbo can buy a house in the city. Previously, buyers
need to show that they do not already own a property in their hukou city, or primary place of
residence.
News
circulating
23-May Hangzhou, ZhejiangProhibited commodity buildings sales if final sales price is lower than filing price by more
than 15%.Confirmed
26-May Wuhu, Anhui Easing housing accumulation fund loan application criteria to support housing demand. Confirmed
10-Jun Shenyang, LiaoningAllowing families owning two or more properties to purchase multiple properties by one-time
payment with no loan granted.
News
circulating
11-JunZengcheng,
Guangdong
Home buyer could now directly sign one home purchase contract with restricted sales price
of lower than $10,000/sqm instead of one contract with sales price lower than $8,000/sqm
plus a renovation contract worth $2,000/sqm.
Confirmed
Tier
No. of cities
in our
universe
Sellable
area (mn
sqm)
Inventory
month
Affordability
ratio
Affordability
ratio vs 2012
trough
Population
growth
CAGR*
Population
as % of
nationwide
GDP as % of
nationwide
Tier 1 4 33 10 97% +21% 1.6% 4.7% 12%
Tier 2 12 159 16 71% +13% 1.5% 9.6% 19%
Tier 3 14 79 19 63% +6% 0.7% 5.6% 7%
30 271 16 1.3% 20% 38%
Note: *based on the latest available two years population data by cities
June 26, 2014 China
Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research 9
Exhibit 16: Less developed regions normally have a higher gap between property
investment growth and population growth, indicating higher supply issue
Source: NBS, Wind, Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research.
Exhibit 17: The property market has various direct and indirect linkages to the economy
Source: Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research.
(30,000)
(20,000)
(10,000)
-
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
Hain
an
Sh
aan
xi
Gu
izh
ou
Qin
gh
ai
Inn
er
Mo
ng
olia
Xin
jian
g
Sh
an
xi
An
hu
i
Gan
su
Hen
an
Yu
nan
Sic
hu
an
Jilin
He
bei
Hu
bei
Lia
on
ing
Gu
an
gxi
Nin
gxia
He
ilo
ng
jia
ng
Hu
na
n
Fu
jia
n
Ch
on
gq
ing
Sh
an
do
ng
Tib
et
Jia
ng
su
Jia
ng
xi
Tia
njin
Zh
ejian
g
Gu
an
gd
on
g
Beijin
g
Sh
an
gh
ai
Difference of property FAI CAGR and population CAGR (2004-2012)
Difference between provincial GDP capita and national average (RHS, 2012)
National average: 24%
Rmb
Our economists estimate that the housing sector slowdown could
shave 0.2-0.4pp off GDP growth this year per 10pp deceleration in
property sales growth from 2H2013 levels
Wealth effect on
consumption
Non-metal
Metals
Tighten local gov revenue
for Infra spending
Machineries
Transportation
Mining
Chemicals
IMF estimates that each 10%
fall in property prices reduces
consumption by 0.7pp
Per
RM
B100 o
utp
ut
in t
he
co
nstr
ucti
on
secto
r
RMB31
RMB39
RMB32
RMB21
RMB26
RMB21
Land sales account for nearly
30% of total government
income; we estimate 18%
decline in infra spending this
year if land sales drop 20% in
value, but the government
may raise funding through
alternative channels (such as
municipal bonds)
Credit impact
Slowdown in
property
Investment
(~25% of total
FAI)
Our banks team estimates (based on PBOC
data) that total credit exposure of banks to
the property sector is RMB32.7tn
Inp
ut
req
uir
ed
June 26, 2014 China
Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research 10
Exhibit 18: A vicious property cycle could develop into an
economic hard landing and credit crisis in the absence of
timely policy response
Exhibit 19: Property-related credits account for about half
of system loans
Note: the credit exposure includes exposure from shadow
banking.
Source: Gao Hua Securities Research.
Source: CEIC, Wind, Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research.
CSI 300 index up 5% in 3Q14E; year-end target 2,350 (10% upside)
We expect the CSI 300 to rise 5% in 3Q14, and 10% by year end, due mainly to:
1) Increased market confidence due to potential growth stabilization measures, stabilizing
earnings outlook and market valuations.
2) Continued loosening of liquidity in 3Q, which would aid market valuation recovery.
3) Continued stabilization of the global economy in 3Q, driving further China export
recovery and helping ease market concerns about China’s growth outlook. Of course,
downside risk for property may increase, but local governments can enact targeted
policies to loosen purchase restrictions and credit limits.
4) Potential for further substantive reforms in 3Q14, affecting fiscal policy, finance,
environmental protection, national defense, SOEs and new urbanization, which should
help ease market concerns about China’s structural problems, and increase market
confidence.
Moderate increase in liquidity. Overall stock market liquidity may increase in 3Q, mainly
due to: 1) moderate IPO resumption; 2) stable unlocking pressure; and 3) the Shanghai-
Hong Kong Stock Connect scheme could increase liquidity and boost market sentiment.
1) IPOs have very little influence on stock market liquidity—On May 18, the CSRC
announced that approximately 100 IPOs were planned between June and the end
of the year. We assume 100 companies will be listed, and estimate total potential
IPO volume for 2014 of Rmb50 bn (Rmb0.5 bn per IPO on average, based on
publically announced information from Wind) vs. near-zero for 2013. This potential
IPO size represents a very small proportion of market cap – just 0.2%, far lower
than the historical average of 3.0% since 2000, meaning the potential impact on
liquidity will be relatively small.
The vicious cycle
Property price
cut (10-15%) to
raise cash
Property sales
slowdown
Potential rise of unemployment,
capital outflow, and further asset
price declines lead to a negative loop
GDP/corp
earnings slow
Worse case: Policy
missteps lead to more
severe property/
GDP slow down
Property FAI slowdown
Banks' NPLs rise/
NIM decline
13
149
27
60
23 29 36 13
17
17
10
24 4 12 24
-
-
-
--
-
50
166
44
70
46 33
48
-
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
China US Japan Australia HK Taiwan Korea
Mortgage
Property developer/Commercial
LGFV(Quasi-property)
as % total system loan
June 26, 2014 China
Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research 11
2) 3Q unlocking pressure is not high—Based on the announced unlocking schedule
provided by Wind, we estimate unlocked market cap in 2014 will reach Rmb1.5 tn,
vs. Rmb1.6 tn in 2013 (excluding Agricultural Bank of China). The total scheduled
to be unlocked in 3Q14 is Rmb468.7 bn, near the 2014 quarterly average.
Unlocking pressure for the SME/GEM boards in 3Q14 is also relatively low.
3) Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect estimates, progress will likely continue
for QFII/RQFII—On April 10, 2014, the CSRC and the Hong Kong SFC jointly
announced a pilot program to be launched after six months of preparation
(October 2014), allowing total SSE share volume of Rmb300 bn (Rmb13 bn/day)
and total SEHK volume of Rmb250 bn (Rmb10.5 bn/day) to be traded through local
Hong Kong/Mainland securities firms respectively. We believe the Shanghai-Hong
Kong Stock Connect scheme could improve A-share liquidity and market
sentiment. Given that China’s GDP growth is faster than the global rate, China
retains an important strategic role among emerging markets for global
institutional investors, despite the uncertainty that persists surrounding its
economic transformation.
We remain cautiously optimistic about the onshore market in FY14:
In terms of full-year earnings, we estimate CSI 300 index EPS growth of 5% (we lower
our non-bank growth estimate to 2.2% from 4.2%), and see significant downside risk to the
Wind consensus estimate of 14%. Although we see further policy loosening in 3Q to
maintain stable growth, our economists forecast 2014 GDP growth of 7.3% (down from
7.7% in 2013), and expect that yoy growth in 2H14 could face more pressure, due to the
higher base last year. Taking into account potential downside risk for property in 2H, we
lower our 2014 CSI 300 index full-year earnings growth estimate by 2 pp to 5%.
In valuation terms, we expect 5% expansion by end-2014 (up to 8.3X from the current
7.7X). Our CSI 300 target implies end-2014 P/E of 7.7X (non-banks 10.5X). This target P/E
ratio is slightly below some historical trough values—for instance, 9.1X in October 2008
(non-banks 10.5X), 9.0X in December 2012 (non-banks 11.8X) and 8.5X in June 2013 (non-
banks 11.2X). We use historical trough P/E values as a reference for our target P/E ratio,
and lower that slightly to reflect investor concerns about China’s structural issues. However,
we still believe the series of reforms currently being promulgated (SOE reform, tax reform,
financial reform, administrative reform, etc.) will gradually improve investor confidence
towards China. Furthermore, a potential round of growth stabilization measures could
steady market sentiment, helping valuations edge up to 8.3X from their current level of
7.7X.
Our year-end target for the CSI 300 index is 2,350 (implying 10% upside). We lower our
end-2014 CSI 300 target to 2,350 from 2,600 to account for a drop in earnings growth
estimates to 5% on the risk of a 2H property investment decline. We estimate the CSI 300
index will grow 10% by end-2014, driven by stabilizing earnings growth and mild valuation
expansion.
June 26, 2014 China
Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research 12
Exhibit 20: Most companies on the IPO waiting list are
targeting the SME or GEM boards
Exhibit 21: IPOs in China may resume in June 2014, but
we estimate they will remain a low percentage of total A-
share market cap
Source: Wind, Gao Hua Securities Research, Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research.
Source: Wind, Gao Hua Securities Research, Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research.
Exhibit 22: China’s A-share market unlocking pressure –
not high in 3Q14
Exhibit 23: SME/GEM board unlocking pressure is not
high in 3Q14
Source: Wind, Gao Hua Securities Research, Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research.
Source: Wind, Gao Hua Securities Research, Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research.
41.8%
33.5%
24.6%
Companies on IPO waiting list are mainly targeting SME/GEM boards
SME
GEM
Main board
0.2%
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
20
00
20
01
20
02
20
03
20
04
20
05
20
06
20
07
20
08
20
09
20
10
20
11
20
12
20
13
20
14E
Fund raising through IPO (Rmb bn)
IPO as % of A-share free float market caps (RHS)(Rmb bn)
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
2013-01 2013-04 2013-07 2013-10 2014-01 2014-04 2014-07 2014-10
Value of A-share unlocking (Rmb bn)(Rmb bn)
(Rmb2.3 tn in 2013)Rmb1.6tn excl. ABC
(Rmb1.5 tn in 2014)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
2013-01 2013-04 2013-07 2013-10 2014-01 2014-04 2014-07 2014-10
Value of SME&GEM unlocking (Rmb bn)(Rmb bn)
(Rmb778 bn in 2013) (Rmb703 bn in 2014)
June 26, 2014 China
Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research 13
Exhibit 24: China’s QFII/RQFII quotas continue to increase
Exhibit 25: A-share mutual fund holdings are not high
Source: Wind, Gao Hua Securities Research, Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research.
Source: Wind, Gao Hua Securities Research, Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research.
Exhibit 26: We forecast +5% return in 3Q14; +10% return by 2014E year-end
Source: Wind, Gao Hua Securities Research, Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research.
0.0%
0.5%
1.0%
1.5%
2.0%
2.5%
3.0%
3.5%
4.0%
4.5%
5.0%
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
RQFII approved quota
QFII approved quota
Total approved quota as % of A-share float market cap (RHS)
USD
60.0
65.0
70.0
75.0
80.0
85.0
90.0
All types Equity focused Mixed
A-share mutual fund equity position(%)
7
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
8
8.1
8.2
2,000
2,200
2,400
2,600
2,800
3,000
3,200
Jun/12 Sep/12 Dec/12 Mar/13 Jun/13 Sep/13 Dec/13 Mar/14 Jun/14 Sep/14 Dec/14
CSI300 Index Path Forecasts
2,350(+10%,4Q14 end)
CSI300 (LHS)
GDP yoy (RHS)
(%)
GSe
2,250 (+5%, 3Q14 end)
June 26, 2014 China
Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research 14
Exhibit 27: CSI 300 earnings top-down forecasts: 5% EPS
growth in 2014E
Exhibit 28: We forecast 5% valuation expansion to 8.3X at
end-2014 for CSI 300 12-m forward PE
Source: Wind, Gao Hua Securities Research, Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research.
Source: Wind, Gao Hua Securities Research, Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research.
Exhibit 29: Most onshore sectors are trading at historical
trough levels
Exhibit 30: Our macro bridge index shows economic
fundamentals steadily improving in early 3Q14
Source: Wind, Gao Hua Securities Research, Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research.
Source: Wind, Gao Hua Securities Research, Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research.
GS Top-down
Estimates
Non-Financial
Revenue
Growth (%)
Non-Financial
Margin (%)
CSI300 EPS
Growth (%)
CSI300 ex.
financials EPS
Growth (%)
2012A 7.6 4.0 2.8 -8.0
2013A 4.0 4.3 12.0 9.0
2014E 5.2 4.1 5.0 2.2
2015E 5.6 4.2 6.0 3.5
Bottom-up Estimates
(Wind Consensus)
2012A 7.6 4.0 2.8 -8.0
2013E 4.0 4.3 12.0 9.0
2014E 9.1 4.5 14.0 16.1
2015E 7.6 4.8 12.3 15.2
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
Oct-
08
De
c-0
8
Feb
-09
Ap
r-09
Ju
n-0
9
Au
g-0
9
Oct-
09
De
c-0
9
Feb
-10
Ap
r-10
Ju
n-1
0
Au
g-1
0
Oct-
10
De
c-1
0
Feb
-11
Ap
r-11
Ju
n-1
1
Au
g-1
1
Oct-
11
De
c-1
1
Feb
-12
Ap
r-12
Ju
n-1
2
Au
g-1
2
Oct-
12
De
c-1
2
Feb
-13
Ap
r-13
Ju
n-1
3
Au
g-1
3
Oct-
13
De
c-1
3
Feb
-14
Ap
r-14
Ju
n-1
4
Au
g-1
4
Oct-
14
De
c-1
4
IBES CSI300 12m fP/E
IBES CSI300 12m fP/E exl banks
IBES CSI300 12m fP/B (RHS)
(X) (X)
GS target forward P/E: 8.3X; 2014E EPS growth: 5%
10.5X
7.7X
1.2X
CSI300 avg. 13.6X
+1 Stdev
-1 Stdev
★
7.7
28.5
24.0
17.919.5
17.7 16.213.9 12.9
10.412.5
9.3 10.78.8 8.7 7.3 8.4 7.9
5.3 4.1
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
CS
I30
0
Me
tals
/Min
ing
So
ftw
are
He
alt
h c
are
Me
dia
Ste
el,
alu
min
ium
Ha
rdw
are
Te
leco
Insu
ran
ce
Ch
em
ica
ls
Co
nsu
me
r sta
ple
s
Dis
cre
tio
na
ry
Oil
an
d g
as
Tra
nsp
ort
ati
on
Ind
ustr
ials
Bu
ild
ing
ma
teri
als
Uti
liti
es
Au
to
Pro
pe
rty
Ban
ks
12M forward P/E (X) +/- 1 Std.dev. CurrentHigh/low
5 years historical data used
-50
-30
-10
10
30
50
70
Jan/05 Jan/06 Jan/07 Jan/08 Jan/09 Jan/10 Jan/11 Jan/12 Jan/13 Jan/14
SHCOMP Index return (3-m return)
Macro Bridge Index (2-m leadning)
(%)
Correlation coefficient = 77%
June 26, 2014 China
Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research 15
Exhibit 31: Our economic cycle definition based on
GDP/CPI trends
Exhibit 32: Emerging sectors normally outperform during
stagflation phase and underperform during expansion
Source: Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research.
Note: “+” means valuation premium increase while “-“ means decrease. Source: Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research.
3Q14 sector restack: Prefer reform beneficiaries, select pro-cyclicals
We are optimistic on sectors that could benefit from structural reform and some pro-
cyclical sectors in 3Q14.
Our current Overweight sectors are:
1. Media, consumer durables (home appliances), healthcare – long-term reform
beneficiaries with low valuations and stable earnings;
2. Transportation, oil, gas & petrochemical – beneficiaries of SOE and other reforms;
3. Brokers, insurance – pro-cyclical sectors;
We are Underweight on the coal, non-ferrous metals and chemical sectors.
We highlight two screens for investors in 3Q14 in Exhibits 44 and 45: 1) top names in our
3Q14 Overweight sectors; 2) potential export recovery beneficiaries.
Introducing our revised three-factor framework
We have reconfigured our sector selection framework to adapt to the changing backdrop
for China equities:
1) Prefer reform beneficiaries: If we examine Chinese equity performance during the
past one to two years, reform has been an important influencing factor. For
example, the rallies in late 2012 and Nov 2013 were underpinned by reform
prospects brought by the successful leadership transition and Third Plenum,
respectively. Going forward, we expect reforms to be the leading role to drive the
market, because reforms (and the increase in longer-term confidence that these
entail) should be significant drivers of valuation. We reiterate our view to favor
sectors with reform tailwinds and associated re-rating potential. See Reforming
China- shifting into higher gear, May 27, 2013, for detailed sectoral reform
prospects.
CPI
GDP
Contraction Recovery Expansion Stagflation
Economic phases USA(1985-2012)
Korea(1990-1997)
China(2005-2013)
Stagflation(GDP down, CPI up) + + +
Contraction(GDP down, CPI down) - + +
Recovery(GDP up, CPI down)
+ - -
Expansion(GDP up, CPI up) - - -
Valuation premium warranted structurally and shifts cyclically
June 26, 2014 China
Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research 16
2) Control exposure to rising credit risks: Although we do not anticipate systemic
risks, credit concerns may still weigh on the equity market, especially macro/credit
sensitive sectors. We favor sectors with less exposure to the credit market and
potential higher funding cost triggered by defaults.
3) Valuation discipline: We are wary of highly-priced ‘concept’ growth stocks unless
their earnings path is visible and supportive of their valuation.
Based on the framework above, we remain Overweight (OW) on reform beneficiaries with
stable earnings such as media, healthcare, consumer durables (home appliances), as well
as cyclical sectors such as brokers and insurance in 3Q14. We are also overweight on SOE
reform beneficiaries such as transportation and oil, gas & petrochemical.
Media: We upgrade the media sector to OW from Neutral mainly because-
1) It should benefit from acquisition consolidation effects of the past year, with major
high growth media companies seeing faster earnings growth, many exceeding 40%.
2) M&A transactions announced last year have generally been completed by 1H14, with
major companies expected by our sector analysts to start a new round of M&A in 2H.
Meanwhile, a number of high quality movies, dramas and games are expected to be
released in 2H, potentially driving high box office, revenue and viewership catalysts for
stock prices.
3) The sector should benefit from the structural changes in China’s consumption and
healthy net debt/equity levels, in line with our three-factor sector selection framework.
4) Stable macro fundamentals, ample liquidity and subdued inflation could drive the
valuation premium of selective emerging sectors such as media to expand.
We see the Healthcare sector as a long-term beneficiary of reform. The current Wind
consensus estimate for 2014 earnings growth is approximately 20%, 12-month rolling P/E is
25X, and it has slightly outperformed the CSI 300 by 0.5pp since 2Q. We maintain
Overweight on healthcare, mainly because:
For healthcare services, the State Council reiterated its encouragement of private
investment in public hospital reform and the inclusion of private healthcare institutions into
the national insurance scheme. We see hospital reform remaining center stage in 2H14.
For Pharmaceutical names, we also expect a shift in business focus to: (1) R&D
pipeline/new product launches, (2) channel expansion, and (3) inorganic growth through
consolidation in the sector.
Consumer durables (appliances): we remain optimistic on the home appliance sector,
mainly because:
1. On the reform front, we expect home appliances will benefit meaningfully from
potential land reform, hukou reform, and social safety nets build-up given the mass
market consumption focus.
2. The sector’s performance was broadly consistent with the CSI 300 index in the last
month, and industry valuations are at historical lows (12-month rolling P/E ratio of
10.6X), while earnings growth is steady (Wind consensus 2014E earnings growth is
20%) and net debt/equity level is healthy.
3. The appliance sector could also benefit from SOE reform, including possible M&A
reorganization, increased private capital participation and mixed ownership reforms.
Export recovery in 3Q would also be positive for the appliance sector.
June 26, 2014 China
Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research 17
We remain Overweight on selective pro-cyclical sectors in 3Q14: brokers, insurance. We
estimate government policy loosening and export recovery will lead to gradual
improvement of China economic fundamentals in 3Q14, and that selective pro-cyclical
sectors would therefore outperform the market. Specifically:
Downgrade construction materials (cement) to Neutral. 1) As we discussed earlier, China’s
real estate sector may have entered a two-year adjustment period, with potential for
downside risks to construction materials due to high correlation with the real estate market.
2) High net debt/equity levels across the sector may make it vulnerable to potential credit
risks.
Remain Overweight on brokers. 1) We expect brokers to benefit from revenues brought by
IPO resumption. 2) The gradual development of the mutual trading link (Shanghai and
Hong Kong) should also broaden brokers’ business scope. 3) 2Q to date, the sector’s
performance has been broadly consistent with the market, and industry valuations are at
historical lows.
Remain Overweight on insurance. We believe the insurance industry will benefit from
potential increases in investment yields, because: 1) The preferred-share pilot scheme has
provided a potential high-yield investment channel; and 2) Asset-side investment limits are
being lifted at a reasonable pace, increasing participation in off-balance sheet activities and
raising investment yields.
Remain Overweight on transportation, oil, gas & petrochemical
For the transportation sector, we believe: 1) Port and shipping fundamentals may
improve in 3Q14 as Chinese exports improve. 2) We believe FTZ policies will likely be
expanded in 3Q-4Q14 based on news from SINA.com dated June 26, 2014, providing an
opportunity for sector valuations to increase. 3) Transportation should be a major
beneficiary of SOE reforms (see SOE reform series I – New plan and new beneficiaries,
June 9, 2014).
For the oil, gas & petrochemical sector, we believe: 1) 2014 earnings growth appears
stable and valuation is fair, with limited stock price gains year to date. 2) It should be a
major beneficiary of SOE reforms (see SOE reform series I – New plan and new
beneficiaries, June 9, 2014).
We highlight two screens for investors in 3Q14: 1) Top names in our 3Q14 OW sectors; and
2) potential export recovery beneficiaries.
The screening criteria for our first group are:
1) Shares in our 3Q14 Overweight sectors that are rated Buy by GS analysts;
2) Upside potential relative to current share prices is over 15%; and
3) 2014E P/E is lower than 35X, and 2014E EPS growth is positive.
Selection criteria for potential export recovery beneficiaries
For onshore stock selection, we considered the following key criteria:
1) 2013 overseas revenue exposure was over 50%;
2) Total market cap was above Rmb4bn given liquidity requirements;
3) We exclude those stocks under coverage rated Sell. For not covered companies, we
exclude those where Wind consensus rating is above 2.0 (meaning underperformance),
and/or with only one or no broker coverage (i.e. only company guidance) given earnings
estimates risks; and
4) We exclude those listcos with negative 2013-15E earnings growth and a PEG (2013-15E)
above 1.0, to factor in valuation requirements.
June 26, 2014 China
Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research 18
We note approximately 10 listcos were excluded due to the criteria # 3 and 4, including
several shipping listcos. Although most of these companies would eventually be
beneficiaries of an improving global economic outlook, consensus views are still sell or
hold given still-weak 2013E earnings or sectoral issues such as overcapacity.
We also note there are some listcos that could indirectly benefit from a global recovery,
e.g., some port and airport listcos where demand is driven by global factors, although
revenue may be booked to domestic intermediaries.
Exhibit 33: We prefer reform beneficiaries and pro-cyclical sectors – upgrade media to
Overweight; downgrade construction materials to Neutral
Source: Wind, Gao Hua Securities Research, Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research.
Media 0.8 OW Neutral
Health Care 6.9 OW OW
Consumer Durables 3.9 OW OW
Brokers 7.6 OW OW
Insurance 5.7 OW OW
Transportation 1.1 OW OW
Oil,gas& petrochemical 2.7 OW OW
Construction Materials & Others 1.1 Neutral OW
Banks 20.2 Neutral Neutral
Construction&Other Industrial Services 3.1 Neutral Neutral
IT&equipment/components 5.1 Neutral Neutral
Textile&Apparel 0.3 Neutral Neutral
Hotel &tourism&Others 1.1 Neutral Neutral
Auto&parts 3.3 Neutral Neutral
Retailing 2.7 Neutral Neutral
Utilities 3.7 Neutral Neutral
Telecom 0.9 Neutral Neutral
Food&beverage 6.2 Neutral Neutral
Airlines 0.7 Neutral Neutral
Property 4.3 Neutral Neutral
Capital Goods 8.5 Neutral Neutral
Transportation Infrastructure 0.9 Neutral Neutral
Steel 1.1 Neutral Neutral
Coal 2.4 UW UW
Non-ferrous metal & Others 3.9 UW UW
Chemical 2.0 UW UW
OW Sectors 29% 29%
Neutral Sectors 63% 63%
UW Sectors 8% 8%
SectorsIndex weighting
(%)
New
ratingPrevious rating
June 26, 2014 China
Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research 19
Exhibit 34: Reform outlook is one of key considerations when we pick sectors Sectoral prospects under various key reforms
Source: Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research.
Exhibit 35: Media, home appliances, retailing, food & beverage, auto, IT and healthcare
sectors face relatively less debt pressure
Source: Wind, Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research.
SectorsMarket driven
pricingSOE reform
Financial
reform/
innovation
Fiscal and tax
reform
Urban/rural
land/hukou/safety net
reform & demographics
Energy saving &
environmental
protection
Govt admin./
austerity and anti-
corruption
Net score
Oil & gas producers
Railway
Agriculture
Gas distributors
Health care
Alternative energy
Consumer staples
Internet/Media/Education
Insurance
Brokers
Retailing
Airlines
Utilities
Gaming
Auto
Banks
Telecom
Property
Materials
Coal
-30%
-19%
-13%
-10%
-9%
-7%
-5%
9%
10%
11%
20%
32%
34%
39%
42%
44%
51%
52%
64%
65%
73%
75%
79%
90%
128%
137%
-40% -20% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120% 140% 160%
Consumer Durables
Media
Retailing
Food&beverage
Auto&parts
IT
Health Care
Household Products
Hotel &tourism
Textile&Apparel
Capital Goods
Coal
Overall
Transportation Infrastructure
Oil,gas
A-share (ex. fin)
Telecom
Shipping&Other transportation
Chemical
Construction Materials
Non-ferrous metal
Construction
Steel
Property
Airlines
Utilities
Net debt/Equity (1Q14) (%)
June 26, 2014 China
Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research 20
Exhibit 36: 2Q to date various sectors’ earnings revisions
trend
Exhibit 37: Media sector’s earnings growth is strong
Source: Wind, Gao Hua Securities Research, Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research.
Source: Wind, Gao Hua Securities Research, Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research.
Exhibit 38: Media sector valuation does not look
expensive
Exhibit 39: Media sector slightly outperformed the CSI
300 recently
Source: Wind, Gao Hua Securities Research, Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research.
Source: Wind, Gao Hua Securities Research, Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research.
-18.5%
-17.2%
-11.3%
-10.6%
-10.3%
-10.1%
-8.9%
-5.7%
-5.0%
-2.5%
-2.4%
-2.4%
-2.4%
-1.7%
-1.6%
-1.6%
-1.2%
-0.6%
-0.5%
-0.3%
0.2%
0.8%
0.9%
0.9%
1.2%
1.9%
2.5%
3.4%
-20% -15% -10% -5% 0% 5%
Airlines
Non-ferrous metal
Retailing
Textile&Apparel
Chemical
Coal
Food&beverage
Capital Goods
Property
Brokers
Overall (ex. Financials)
Steel
Health Care
Construction Materials
Oil,gas
Telecom
Overall
Insurance
Hotel &tourism
Banks
Utilities
Construction
Consumer Durables
Shipping&Other transportation
Auto&parts
Media
IT
Transportation Infrastructure
CSI300 Index 2014E earnings forecast changes by sector (2Q to date)
-300%
-250%
-200%
-150%
-100%
-50%
0%
50%
100%
150%
200%
-60%
-40%
-20%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
Mar-
07
Ju
n-0
7
Sep
-07
De
c-0
7
Mar-
08
Ju
n-0
8
Sep
-08
De
c-0
8
Mar-
09
Ju
n-0
9
Sep
-09
De
c-0
9
Mar-
10
Ju
n-1
0
Sep
-10
De
c-1
0
Mar-
11
Ju
n-1
1
Sep
-11
De
c-1
1
Mar-
12
Ju
n-1
2
Sep
-12
De
c-1
2
Mar-
13
Ju
n-1
3
Sep
-13
De
c-1
3
Mar-
14
A-share (ex. fin) net profits growth Media(%) (%)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Media 12-m PE valuation
mean
-1SD
+1SD
(x)
80
130
180
230
280
330
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
CSI300 Index
Media (Relative performance vs. CSI300 Index, RHS)
(Jan 1 2011=100)
June 26, 2014 China
Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research 21
Exhibit 40: Construction materials sector valuation does
not look expensive
Exhibit 41: 2Q to date construction materials sector
performance has been broadly consistent with the CSI
300
Source: Wind, Gao Hua Securities Research, Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research.
Source: Wind, Gao Hua Securities Research, Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research.
Exhibit 42: Healthcare sector has slightly outperformed
the CSI 300 recently
Exhibit 43: China’s healthcare reform agenda
Source: Wind, Gao Hua Securities Research, Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research.
Source: Gao Hua Securities Research, China National Health and Family Planning Commission.
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Construction Materials 12-m PE valuation
mean
-1SD
+1SD
(x)
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
125
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
CSI300 Index
Construction Materials (Relative performance vs.
CSI300 Index, RHS)
(Jan 1 2011=100)
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
CSI300 Index
Health Care (Relative performance vs. CSI300
Index, RHS)
(Jan 1
2009-2012Make drugs affordable
• Re-adjust EDL/RDL price ceiling
• Expansion of EDL (2013)/RDL (2014)
• NDRC cost investigation
• More competition: differs from region to region
Drug price control
Hospital reform
Insurance reform
2013-2015Focus on healthcare service
• Lower entry barrier for private capital to invest
• “De-administration” in China’s public hospitals
• Changing revenue mix: drug/service trade-off
• Incentive scheme: improved efficiency
• Public/private service
2015-2020Efficient payment system
• Centralized control of three major healthcareinsurance
• Expansion of insurancecoverage to major illness and increasing use of private hospitals
• Payment shift from feefor-service to measurebased on performanceand patient outcomes
Universal insurance coverage, affordable healthcare
June 26, 2014 China
Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research 22
Exhibit 44: Stock screening in our 3Q2014 OW sectors
Source: Wind, Gao Hua Securities Research, Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research.
Exhibit 45: Stocks that could potentially benefit from global macro recovery
Source: Wind.
Ticker Name Sector Rating Price (Pricing
currency)
Potential
upside/downside
to target price
EPS growth
2014E (%)
EPS growth
2015E (%)
P/E CY
2014 (X)
P/E CY
2015 (X)
P/B CY
2014 (X)
P/B CY
2015 (X)
300058 CH BlueFocus Communication Media Buy* 25.99 58.7% 75.7% 29.2% 31.3 24.2 5.8 5.2300133 CH Zhejiang Huace Film & TV Media Buy 30.94 16.3% 101.3% 31.1% 34.6 26.4 6.1 5.0601318 CH Ping An Insurance Group Insurance Buy* 39.42 69.0% 19.5% 15.0% 9.3 8.1 1.5 1.2600030 CH CITIC Securities (A) Brokers Buy 11.27 21.6% 39.3% 16.8% 17.0 14.6 1.3 1.3601006 CH Daqin Railway Transportation Buy 6.27 54.7% 17.5% 28.2% 6.3 4.9 1.1 1.0601333 CH Guangshen Railway (A) Transportation Buy 2.50 32.0% 10.4% 48.1% 12.6 8.5 0.6 0.6600028 CH China Petroleum & Chemical (A) Oil&gas Buy 5.18 41.3% 14.9% 12.5% 7.9 7.0 1.0 0.9601857 CH PetroChina (A) Oil&gas Buy 7.53 20.5% 8.3% 3.1% 9.8 9.5 1.1 1.1600535 CH Tianjin Tasly Pharmaceutical Co. Health Care Buy 39.04 23.0% 32.1% 28.5% 27.7 21.6 8.4 6.7600196 CH Shanghai Fosun Pharmaceutical Health Care Buy* 19.31 31.5% 4.8% 18.5% 20.4 17.2 2.6 2.3
Average 36.8% 32.4% 23.1% 17.7 14.2 3.0 2.5Note: * denotes stock is on our regional Conviction List. Prices are as of June 25, 2014.
Stock screening in 3Q OW sectors
Wind
tickerCompany name Sector
GS rating
if any
Share
PriceMarket cap
(Rmb) (Rmb bn) 2014E 2015E 2014E 2015E 2014E 2015E
002444.SZ Great Star Consumer Durables NC 9.32 9.45 23.8 20.8 17.9 14.8 13.2 13.8
600261.SH Yankon Group Capital Goods NC 10.02 9.70 71.9 30.7 24.3 18.6 14.0 15.6
600978.SH Yihua Timber Consumer Durables NC 4.64 6.88 35.0 29.6 12.4 9.6 9.4 11.1
600337.SH Markor International Consumer Durables NC 5.63 3.64 30.9 28.8 16.2 12.6 7.8 9.3
002429.SZ SZ MTC Consumer Durables NC 7.29 11.68 24.7 26.7 14.7 11.6 18.5 20.7
000982.SZ Zhongyin Cashmere Textile&Apparel NC 7.22 7.24 21.2 52.4 21.3 13.9 11.8 14.9
002051.SZ CAMC Engineering Construction NC 15.42 11.93 21.6 20.8 13.7 11.3 15.9 16.6
Note: Prices are as of June 25, 2014.
Global macro recovery beneficiaries
Earnings growth
(%)PE (x) ROE (%)
June 26, 2014 China
Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research 23
Disclosure Appendix
Reg AC
We, Chenjie Liu, Ph.D, Ben Bei, Kinger Lau, CFA, Timothy Moe, CFA and Charles Fang, Ph.D., hereby certify that all of the views expressed in this
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June 26, 2014 China
Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research 24
Ratings, coverage groups and views and related definitions
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Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research 25
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