Cloud Computing and Its Impact on Indian IT
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Transcript of Cloud Computing and Its Impact on Indian IT
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Cloud Computing and its Impacton Indian IT Industry
By
Rupesh Wagh(IMB2009007)
Vineet Katiyar(IMB2009011)
Prabhat Mishra(IMB2009059)
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Sr.
No
Literature Author Paper Tilled Year
1. IT can be seen as enabler toimprove productivity in business
A.S.
Bharadwaj
A resource-based perspective on
information technology capability
and firm performance: an empirical
investigation
2000
2. Explosive growth of data has givenrise to interdisciplinary research inrecent years
MicrosoftCorp
white Paper on The Power of
Client Plus Cloud Computing to
Democratize Research2010
3. Even in business the complexdependence on cross functional
and cross organizational
collaboration with flexibility, is
increasing day by day.
Deloitte. White Paper on Cloud computingforecasting change
4. Cloud computing could be adisruptive technology for traditional
software companies as well as for
corporations IT systems.
Ajit Kambil Journal of Business Strategy, Ahead in the clouds
2009
5. This new model of infrastructure
sharing is being widely adopted bythe industries
K. Hartig What is cloud computing? 2008
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Sr.
No
Literature Author Paper Tilled Year
6. The pattern of disruptive
technologies, in most of the case
shows that market leader had
failed in assessing the potential of
disruption and keep on focusing
on current customers and their
needs, ignoring new market with
new customers.
Joseph L.
Bower and
Clayton M.
Christensen
Disruptive innovation: Disruptive
Technologies: Catching the Wave
Article in HARVARD BUSINESS
REVIEW JanuaryFebruary 1995
1995
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Methodology
We had tried to
analyze our study of
Indian IT sector based
on the financial
performance of the
companies considered
in last five years in
first part then we
tried to analyze the
financial performance
of cloud computing
based on major cloud
service providers.
The paper is an
exploratory research
based on case study.
The analysis is based
on identifying the
trends and patterns of
growth of cloud by
mapping the financial
data(based on
geography and serviceline) of Indian IT firms
to the data of the
cloud service
providers .
In the later part we
tried to investigate if
Disruptive innovation
in the form of cloud
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Indian IT Majors
Major Geography of operation is America for all of the fourcompanies followed by Europe.
Application development & maintenance service line hasshowed a continuous gap from total revenue in the
considered period, even a decline in the case ofWipro(after FY 2008).
Major sector for revenue contribution for three of the fourcompanies is BFSI.
Manufacturing & processing sector percentage share has
decreased in the case of three out of four companies. Infrastructure Services has gain momentum in its
percentage share in all of four companies.
factsheet
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Cloud Titans
We have chosen 5 cloud based business service providers and
tried to understand the current scenario of cloud market for
different services such as CRM, ERP, SCM,CCC etc.
we found that major geographies of the business for all of thecompanies are America.
All of the above companies have highest growth rate in
America.
SaaS Market is growing with faster than sustainable IT sector
growth rate.
factsheet
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Analysis
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Case study & Analysis
Cloud is more about receiving IT services as a commodity than technology.
Cloud organizations are creating first level of disruption on service delivery model which is on-demand &
pricing channel which is pay as you go. It is enabling new services which were not possible earlier due tolimitations of on-premise applications
The second level of disruption would be taking place at the organizational level where orchestrated loosely
coupled ecosystem of cloud will be changing IT architecture of organizations
At the third Level of disruption the expertise gained at both in terms of start-ups and orchestrators of largescale business ecosystems, cloud serving organizations will now be in a strong position to deliver full range of
capabilities required to replace an existing on-premise infrastructure, subsequently restructuring the IT indstry.
Major sectors where IT Indian organizations focus are BFSI, Telecom, Manufacturing & Processing, etc
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Nature of Disruptive
Innovation
Our analysis is also based upon the assumptionsthat application development revenue by IndianIT industry is purely dependent upon on-premiseenterprise applications and revenue is
proportional to technology improvement.
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Currently significant investments have been made by traditional mega vendor such as EMC2, IBM, etc to
build the infrastructure required . Indian companies have a long way to acquire these capacities
Traditional mega vendor such as Microsoft, Oracle and SAP etc. have their ecosystem which contains
patents, trademarks and APIs.
Majority of the corporate users preferred traditional mega vendors for SaaS service than new players
Cloud computing privacy rights in India are absent which invites security breaches
Policies adopted by Obama government like Tax Code Revision and putting restrictions on outsourcing
have affected all Indian IT Companies after the global slowdown.
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Findings
Cloud services are more than just hype and current industrial trends are quitereceptive for cloud computing (KPMG Netherlands).
Cloud services are gaining fast momentum in geographies like America andEurope which are served by Indian IT biggies.
At present the major vendors of cloud services are from America, theyhavegained both technological and economical advantages over Indian IT Industry.
Both Political & Legal Framework is in support for the US based Companiesthan the Indian IT Companies.
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Limitations
Although detailed analysis of the results have been done,
results mayhave been refined further if larger set of data
were made available.
Depiction of precise relationship between patterns of profits
made by Indian IT industry, its growth and advancement of
global cloud computing services was not possible.
Quantitative method of drawing to the conclusion is not
available.
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Conclusion
The Indian IT industry as analyzed from the current available trend and input is not at
a variable point, as the cloud and its related technologies are yet to encroachedverticals in which Indian IT companies have specialized and diversified.
A key consideration in Indian IT industry is the cash cow (BFSI sector) which through
the current level of analysis and projected trend is the least vulnerable one under thetransformation going on because of the adaption of cloud computing.
Finally Indian IT industry presently is not under any major threat of losing significant
business to cloud operators but the Indian companies are suggested to take up cloudinitiative to encounter the future threat.
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This paper will help to study the Indian IT business and economy with respect toimpact of cloud computing. Any individual or organization intends to study the impactof new technologies on the current market can refer this paper for future work.
The paper aimed to make a comparative study on cloud market growth and the Indian ITindustry. The conclusions were achieved on the basis of our extensive study from literate
survey, financial data of the leading India IT giants and cloud leaders worldwide. This study
also included a case study approach.
Future Scope
Discussion
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References
Microsoft Office
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Thank you