Clinico-Epidemiological Investigation of Kumri in goat
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Transcript of Clinico-Epidemiological Investigation of Kumri in goat
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Clinical-Epidemiological Investigation
ofKumri in goat-Banke-District-Nepal-: 2063
Dr.Kedar Karki
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Objective of Investigation:To ascertain the cause of
syndrome.
Detection of microfilaria fromclinical case.
To evaluate the change in
hematological parameter of clinicalcase.
To evaluate the effectiveness of
Diethylcarbamazin in treatment of
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Methodology Clinical-epidemiological
observation.
Treatment of affected flock.
Morning blood collection in EDTA.
Estimation of TLC,DLC,TEC,Hb,PCV.
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Background Goats above twelve months of age
mostly affected.
Typical clinical signs in affectedgoats were paralysis of one or bothfore/ hind limbs,
paralysis of Lumber region In -coordination and swaying back
gait.
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Clinical picture
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INVESTIGATION.
354981775KAMDI
454951825KOHALPUR
353901552MAHADEVPURI
274801720KACHNAPUR
20175562KUSUM
DeadAffectedTotal goatV.D.C.
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Blood examination for
parasiteTotal Samples.1o
Sample Positive for Microfilaria:6
Negative:4
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Setaria spp.Refference
PicIn peritoneal cavity of CATTLE
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Setariaspp. Referencephotomicrograph
Microfilaria in Peripheral blood
circulation.
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Reference photomicrograph
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MICROFILARIA IN BLOOD(
GOAT). The sheath is most easily seen as it extends
beyond the anterior and posterior ends ofmicrofilaria.
Reference photomicrograph
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Microfilaria in Blood
posterior end
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Microfilaria in Blood
Anterior end
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Microfilaria in Blood mid
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Microfilaria in Blood
anterior end
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Microfilaria in faeces
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Microfilaria in faeces
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Worldwide Epidemiologyof Disease
INDIA NEPAL. ISRAIL. SAUDI ARAB. SHRILANKAJAPAN. South Korea.Thailand.
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Epidemiological Discriptionof disease
MORBIDITY
MORTALITY
POST. DEFORMATY
DURATION OFDISEASE
AGE/ANIMALCONDITION/ANIMAL
30%
10-15%
2.5-5%
7-15 Day
1Yr/AboveHealthy
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Result and Discussion
Presence of microfilaria in 60% of bloodsample.
Positive response to treatment.(Mukhopadhay.S et.al 1996)
Hematological finding: ANAEMIA. EOSINOPHILIA. NEUTROPHILIA.
LYMPHOCYTOSIS. DECEASE IN TOTAL R.B.C. COUNT. DECEASE IN TOTAL W.B.C. COUNT. (David
E. Anderson 2002)
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Recommendation
Seasonal Pattern of occurrence ofposterior paralytic symptom is causedby cerebrospinal nematode Seteria spp,
Prevalence of disease occur whenmosquito vectors are active.
Can be treated and prevented by usingDiethylcarbamazin. (P. Ghalsasi et.al 7th
international Conference on goats,France may 2000 Use of ivermectine is contraindicated
during microfilaraemia stage ( MichelBoussinesq et.al Filarial journal 2003)
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Acknowledgement
Dr.Rebtiman Shrestha Chief CVL. Dr.Ganesh Raj Pant SVO Dr.Poornima Shrestha SVO Dr .Vinay Kumar Karna.VO Mr.Prakash Devkota Vet.Tech. CVL All staff and Goat farmers group of
Banke for their role in field andlaboratory investigation of this
disease
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