Climatology of the Tropics. Climate Zones of the World (Figure obtained from Introduction to...
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Climatology of the Tropics
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Transcript of Climatology of the Tropics. Climate Zones of the World (Figure obtained from Introduction to...
Climatology of the Tropics
Climate Zones of the World
(Figure obtained from Introduction to Tropical Meteorology, 2nd Edition, © 2011 COMET.)
Influences Upon Surface Temperatures
(Figure obtained from Introduction to Tropical Meteorology, 2nd Edition, © 2011 COMET.)
Influences Upon Surface Temperatures
(Figure obtained from NOAA/National Geophysical Data Center, http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/topo/globega2.html)
Annual Range of Surface Temperatures
Figure obtained using the freely-available NCEP-DOE Reanalysis II dataset.
Mean 200 hPa Streamlines: SH Summer
Figures obtained using the freely-available NCEP-DOE Reanalysis II dataset.
Australian anticyclone
Pacific jet
African anticyclone Mid-oceanic troughs
S. American anticyclone
Mean 200 hPa Streamlines: NH Summer
Figures obtained using the freely-available NCEP-DOE Reanalysis II dataset.
Monsoon gyre(Indian anticyclone)
Subtropical ridge over Africa
Easterly jet over Africaand Indian Ocean
Mid-oceanic troughs
Mean 850 hPa Streamlines: NH Summer
Figures obtained using the freely-available NCEP-DOE Reanalysis II dataset.
Monsoonaldepression
Amplified subtropical ridgingin summer hemisphere Heat low
Indian Monsoon
Easterly trade winds
Mean Vertical Motion: Jan-Mar
Figures obtained using the freely-available NCEP-DOE Reanalysis II dataset.
pres
sure
(hPa
)pr
essu
re (h
Pa)
pres
sure
(hPa
)
Mean Vertical Motion: Apr-Jun
Figures obtained using the freely-available NCEP-DOE Reanalysis II dataset.
pres
sure
(hPa
)pr
essu
re (h
Pa)
pres
sure
(hPa
)
Mean Vertical Motion: Jul-Sep
Figures obtained using the freely-available NCEP-DOE Reanalysis II dataset.
pres
sure
(hPa
)pr
essu
re (h
Pa)
pres
sure
(hPa
)
Mean Vertical Motion: Oct-Dec
Figures obtained using the freely-available NCEP-DOE Reanalysis II dataset.
pres
sure
(hPa
)pr
essu
re (h
Pa)
pres
sure
(hPa
)
Mean Daily Precipitation: Jan-Mar
Figures obtained using the freely-available NCEP-DOE Reanalysis II dataset.
S. AtlanticConvergenceZone
S. PacificConvergenceZone
IntertropicalConvergenceZone
IntertropicalConvergenceZone
Australianmonsoon
Mean Daily Precipitation: Jul-Sep
Figures obtained using the freely-available NCEP-DOE Reanalysis II dataset.
Asian monsoon
W. Africanmonsoon
Poleward shift of ITCZ in summerhemisphere
Mean Vertical Structure of the Tropics
(Figure obtained from Introduction to Tropical Meteorology, 2nd Edition, © 2011 COMET.)
Mean Vertical Structure of the Tropics
(Figure obtained from Introduction to Tropical Meteorology, 2nd Edition, © 2011 COMET.)
Mean Soundings: Tropical North Atlantic
(Figure obtained from Dunion (2011), their Figure 3. Figure © 2011, American Meteorological Society.)
Mean Soundings: Tropical North Atlantic
(Figure obtained from Dunion (2011), their Figure 2. Figure © 2011, American Meteorological Society.)
Mean Soundings: Tropical North Atlantic
(Figure obtained from Dunion (2011), their Figure 8. Figure © 2011, American Meteorological Society.)
Mean Heat Source, Sink, OLR: Jan-Mar
Figure obtained from Yanai and Tomita (1998), their Figure 1. © 1998, American Meteorological Society.
Heat Source <Q1>
Moisture Sink <Q2>
OLR Flux (W m-2)
Mean Heat Source, Sink, OLR: Apr-Jun
Figure obtained from Yanai and Tomita (1998), their Figure 2. © 1998, American Meteorological Society.
Heat Source <Q1>
Moisture Sink <Q2>
OLR Flux (W m-2)
Mean Heat Source, Sink, OLR: Jul-Sep
Figure obtained from Yanai and Tomita (1998), their Figure 3. © 1998, American Meteorological Society.
Heat Source <Q1>
Moisture Sink <Q2>
OLR Flux (W m-2)
Mean Heat Source, Sink, OLR: Oct-Dec
Figure obtained from Yanai and Tomita (1998), their Figure 4. © 1998, American Meteorological Society.
Heat Source <Q1>
Moisture Sink <Q2>
OLR Flux (W m-2)
Net Diabatic Heating
Figure obtained from Zhang and Krishnamurti (1996), their Figure 1. © 1996, American Meteorological Society.
Observations vs. Diagnosis: Mean Flow
Figure obtained from Zhang and Krishnamurti (1996), their Figure 4. © 1996, American Meteorological Society.
Observations vs. Diagnosis: Mean Flow
Figure obtained from Zhang and Krishnamurti (1996), their Figure 5. © 1996, American Meteorological Society.
Convective and Stratiform Heating
Figure obtained from Houze (1997), their Figure 3. © 1997, American Meteorological Society.
