Climate change, sustainable agriculture and environmental management: A regional perspective
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Transcript of Climate change, sustainable agriculture and environmental management: A regional perspective
Climate change, sustainable agriculture and environmental information.
Snow Barlow
Climate Change ,sustainable agriculture
and environmental management
Professor Snow Barlow ASTE, FAIAST
Melbourne School of Land and Environment
University of Melbourne
a regional perspective
Climate Change is a „wicked‟ challenge
to regional communities
• Regional communities must move to an „adaptation„ phase well before the full impact is known or knowable
• Adaptation has to occur in an uncertain policy and well as biophysical environments
– Water
– CPRS
– Climate change
• Adaptation is intuitively a „bottom up‟ process but can only occur effectively in an information rich environment
Goulburn System Seasonal Allocations
Do we smooth this ?
0
50
100
150
200
250
1978
/79
1979
/80
1980
/81
1981
/82
1982
/83
1983
/84
1984
/85
1985
/86
1986
/87
1987
/88
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/95
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/96
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/99
1999
/00
2000
/01
2001
/02
2002
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2003
/04
2004
/05
2005
/06
2006
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2007
/08
2008
/09
(% of Water Right until 2006/7, then % of High Reliability Water Shares)
Goulburn Weir
Waranga Basin
Stuart Murray Canal
East G
oulb
urn
Main
Channel
Yarrawonga
Main Channel
Goulburn River
Goulburn Weir
Waranga Basin
Stuart Murray Canal
East G
oulb
urn
Main
Channel
Yarrawonga
Main Channel
Goulburn River
The Broken River Catchment
L Mokoan
evaporation
losses
Delivery to
irrigators
Broken R
transmission
losses
Broken R
operational
losses
Broken Ck
losses
Farms Rivers and Markets
$
ML
$
ML
$
MLAvailable
water
Farm
productivity
River health
Improved
operational
efficiency
Smarter
water use
on farm
Better
matching of
available water
to
environmental
needs
PastFuture with
climate change
No adaption
Aim for FRM
contribution
Adaptive future
Optim
isation
by c
om
bin
ing
opera
tions w
ith
mark
ets
Farms Rivers and Markets –Dookie campus
Farms Plan: Structure and Linkages
Water resources, allocation and accounting
Groundwater and groundwater-surface water interaction
Ecology and ecological impacts
Farm and catchment
networks and innovation
research
Evaluation
Farming
systems
analysis
(modelling)
Farming systems that do
more with less: Farm
systems experimentation
(‘Dookie demonstrator’)
Dookie site characterisation
and instrumentation
(CAT)
Common futures for whole-of-system performance improvement
Maintaining Dairy productivity with
reduced water
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
Dookie 2005-0
6
W100 D
C30 Cows 1
60
W100 D
C30 Cows 1
75
W100 D
C30 Cows 1
90
W100 D
C30 Cows 2
05
W100 D
C30 Cows 2
20
W100 D
C30 Cows 2
35
W50 P
RG40 A
RG60 C
ows 160
W50 P
RG40 A
RG60 C
ows 145
W30 A
RG70 D
C30 Cows 2
05
W30 A
RG70 D
C30 Cows 2
05 hi c
rop
W30 A
RG70 D
C30 Cows 2
05 May ca
lving
MS kg/ha
Op Profit $/ha
Preliminary modeling outcomes of dairy productivity and profitability with 100%,50%and
30% water allocations and changing forage systems and irrigation systems
Bottom up consultation an essential and
ongoing part of project
• Project Steering Committee-
– Farms liaison committee
– Rivers liaison committee
– Community liaison committee
• Experimental Farms phase
– Dairy advisory group
– Dryland/broadacre advisory group
– Horticulture/Viticulture advisory group
A final word from Charles Darwin
“It is not the strongest of the species that survives,
nor the most intelligent that survives.”
“It is the one that is the most adaptable to
change.”
The Environment Institute