Hfnjfo' kl/jt{g / k|sf]k

czf]s/fh kf]v/]n

Pp6f tLtf] oyfy{

ljZjJofkL ?kdf hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] sf/sdf g]kfnsf] lx:;f gu0o 5, t/ To;af6 kg{;Sg] k|lts"n k|efjsf] b[li6n] ;+;f/sf] 5}+7f] :yfgdf /x]sf] 5 .

Hfnjfo' kl/jt{g ;DaGwL s]xL zAbfjnL

Dff};dHfnjfo' kl/jt{gxl/tu[x Uof;cNkLs/0fcg's'ng

zAbfjnL kl/rodf};d

Tffkqmd, jiff{, afbn, xfjf tyf cfb|{tfsf cfwf/df x'g] jfo'd08nsf] cj:yfnfO{ df};d elgG5 .

cNkLs/0fDffgj l;lh{t hnjfo' kl/jt{gnfO{ sd jf Go"g ug]

{ sfo{nfO{ cNkLs/0f elgG5 .o; cGtu{t xl/tu[x Uof; pT;h{gdf sdL Nofpg] tyf jfo'd08ndf sfa{g ;f]:g] k|s[of a'emfp+5 .

cg's'nghnjfo' kl/jt{gaf6 kg{] c;/af6 aRg ul/g] sfo{nfO{ cg's'ng elgG5 . pbfx/0fsf] nflu klxn]sf] eGbf a9L tfkqmd jf ;'Vvf ;xg ;Sg] v]tL k|0ffnLsf] z'?cft, cfsfz] kfgL ;+sng cflb .

xl/tu[x Uof; eg]sf] s] xf] < ;'o{sf] ljls/0f -tfk_sf] n]gb]gdf

c;Gt'ng k}bfu/L hnjfo'df kl/jt{g Nofpg] Uof;nfO{ xl/tu[x Uof; elgG5 .

sfa{g 8fOcS;fO8, gfO6«; cS;fO8, ldy]g, ;Nkm/ 8fOcS;fO8, k/–km\nf]/f] sfa{g;, xfO8«f]km\nf]/f] sfa{g\;, ;Nkm/–x]Shf km\nf]/fO8\ cflb d'Vo xl/tu[x Uof; x'g .

Hfnjfo' kl/jt{g s] xf] <lglZrt ;dosf] cGt/fndf dfgjLo lqmofsnfk jf k|fs[lts 9+un] hnjfo'df x'g] km]/abn hnjfo' kl/jt{g xf] .

;dosf] cGt/fndf k[YjLsf] jfo'd08nsf] tfkqmd, xfjfsf] axfj / jiff{tdf x'g] 36a9sf sf/0f k[YjL jf k[YjLsf] s'g} efudf efudf cf};t df};ddf x'g] dxTjk"0f{ kl/jt{gnfO{ hnjfo' kl/jt{Gf elgG5 .

Hfnjfo' kl/jt{g s;/L x'G5 <

;f}o{ ljls/0fsf] n]gb]gdf c;Gt'ng x'g uPdf k[YjLsf] jfo'd08nsf] tfkqmddf 36a9 x'g uO{ hnjfo'df kl/jt{g x'G5 .

Hfnjfo' kl/jt{gsf sf/0fx?pBf]uwGbf, k|ljlwsf] ljsf; tyf

dfgjLo ;'v;'ljwfsf] lglDt sf]Onf, k]6«f]n, l8h]n, d§Lt]nh:tf vlgh t]n / k|fs[lts Uof;sf] cTolws k|of]uaf6 pT;h{g x'g] xl/tu[x Uof;sf sf/0f tfkqmddf j[l4 eO{ .

Hfg;+Vofsf] tLa| j[l4;+u} sfa{g 8fOcS;fO8 ;f];]/ lng] jf]6lj?jf tyf jg km8fgL tLa| ?kdf ePsfn] .

;DalGwt TfYofs+x?ljZjsf] tfkqmddf ljut !%) jif{df )=&^ k|ltztn]

j[l4 ePsf] 5 .clxn]sf] cj:yf /x]sf] v08df g]kfnsf] tfkqmd @)

jif{ leqdf !=$ l8u|L / *) jif{leqdf $=& l8u|Ln] a9\g ;Sg] kl/b[Zo lnOPsf] 5 .

!(&& b]lv !(($ sf] cjlw x]bf{ Gf]kfnsf] cf};t tfkqmd k|ltjif{ )=)^ l8u|Ln] a9\b} uPsf] kfOPsf] 5 .

g]kfndf k|r08 udL{ x'g] lbgx? casf] %) jif{ leqdf %%Ü n] j[l4 x'g] / k|r08 udL{ x'g] /ftx? &)Ü n] j[l4 x'g] kl/b[Zo ul/Psf] 5 .

g]kfndf jif{e/Ldf ;fnfvfnf !^)) ldld jiff{ x'G5 . lj;+ @)%@ ;fndf Pslbgdf s'n]vfgL If]qdf Ps}lbgdf dfq %$) ldld jiff{ ePsf] lyof] .

Jffo'd08ndf Uof;x?sf] dfqf -@))^_

Uof; Kf|ltzt Kff6{; k/ ldlnog

gfO6«f]hg &*=)*$ &*)*$)

clS;hg @)=($^ @)($^)

cfu{g )=(#$) (#$)

sfa{g 8fOcS;fO8

)=)#*& #*&

ljZjJofkL sfa{gpT;h{g

:t/ b]z sfj{g pT;h{g k|ltzt

6g k|lt JolQm

! rLg @!=% $=%*

@ cd]l/sf @)=@ !(=&*

# o'/f]lkog o'lgog

!#=*

$ /l;of %=% !@=))

% Eff/t %=# !=!^

!@^

Gf]kfn )=)@%

Hfnjfo' kl/jt{gn] k|sf]ksf] hf]lvd s;/L a9fp+5 <

!= hnjfo' kl/jt{gaf6 x'g ;Sg] af9L, klx/f], ;'Vvf, xfjfx'/L, ;d'b|L cfwL+a]x/L, tftf] xfjf, lztnx/ cflbdf j[l4 eP/ .

@= pTkfbgdf sd eO{ vfB ;+s6 a9\g', kfgLsf] cefj cflbaf6 ;d'bfosf] ;+s6fled'vtf j[l4 eO{ hf]lvd a9\g' .

k|sf]ksf] Hff]lvd Ö vt/f× ;+s6fled'vtf;g\ !(** b]lv @))& ;Ddsf] tYofs+sf cfwf/df &^Ü k|sf]kx? Hfnjfo'hGo /x]sf 5g\ .

;g\ !((! b]lv @))% ;DDf k|sf]kaf6 (^),))) dflg;x? d/]sf 5g\, !!(# ljlnog 8n/ a/fa/sf] Iflt ePsf] 5 .

Hfnjfo' kl/jt{gsf ljZjJofkL c;/x?k[YjLsf] w|'jLo If]q / lxdfnL If]qsf] lxpF

kUn]/ kfgLsf] ;Gt'ng lau|g uPsf] .Ef"dWo/]vLo If]qdf ;'Vvf / v8]/Lsf]

gsf/fTds c;/ / pRRf If]qdf af9L Pj+ klx/f]sf] ;Defjgfdf j[l4 .

;d'b|sf] ;txdf j[l4eO{ ;d'b|sf] lsgf/ / aLrdf cjl:yt a:tL tyf b]zx? 8'afgdf kg{ ;Sg] / ;fgf] eGbf ;fgf] 5fnn] klg ljgfz Nofpg ;Sg] .

Jfg:klt tyf hgfj/x?sf] Jojxf/df ;d]t kl/jt{g cfO{ kfl/l:ylts k|0ffnL c;Gt'lnt aGg k'u]sf] .

s[lif tyf kz'kfngsf] If]qdf gofF gofF emf/ tyf /f]u ls/fsf] k|sf]kn] gsf/fTds c;/ k/]sf] .

g]kfndf Hfnjfo' kl/jt{gsf ;+s]tx? Tfyf c;/x?

Jfiff{sf] k|s[ltdf km]/abnDfg;'gsf] ;do l9nf] ePsf] .PSsf;L d';nwf/] jiff{ eO{ af9L tyf klx/f] hfg] .

v08j[li6 eO{ lglZrt :yfgdf dfq af9L klx/f] hfg] .

s'g} :yfgdf kfgL gk/L ;'Vvf nfUg] .kfgLsf] >f]tlkpg] kfgLsf] d'xfg 36\b} uPsf] . l;rfO{+sf] nflu kfgLsf] cefj .

cGGfk"0f{ kf]i6, @)^^.*.!*

g]kfndf Hfnjfo' kl/jt{gsf ;+s]tx? Tfyf c;/x?====

Tffkqmd j[l4 kxf8L tyf lxdfnL If]qsf afl;Gbfx?n] hf8f]sf] lbg

36\b} uPsf] dxz'; u/]sf .lxp+ kUng] qmdsf ;fy} Gfof+ gof+ lxdtfnx?

aGg] / ljikmf]6 x'g] vt/f a9]sf] . s]xL jif{x? kl5 gbL gfnfx? ;'Sg hfg] .

kxf8L tyf lxdfnLIf]qdf ;d]t nfDv'§] tyf lem+uf b]vf k/]sf] . Hf;sf sf/0f dn]l/of tyf sfnfHj/h:tf /f]ux? nfUg yfn]sf] .

wld/f nufotsf gof+ sL/fx?sf] j[l4 .pRRf lxdfnL If]qdf ;d]t wfg v]tL x'g yfn]sf] .

g]kfndf Hfnjfo' kl/jt{gsf ;+s]tx? Tfyf c;/x?====s[lif tyf jg If]qdf c;/afnLgfnL tyf kmnkm"nx?df nfxL, l5s]{, km's]{, xl/of

km6\ofu|f nufotsf Gfof+ tyf cgf}7f /f]u sL/fx?sf] k|sf]k a9]sf] .

cl;gf / x'/Latf;sf sf/0f afnLgfnL gi6 .;'Vvf cyf{t lr:ofg sdePsf sf/0f v]tLsf] pTkfbg 36\g uPsf] .Jfgdf/f, lsg]{ emf/ nufotsf gof+ emf/x?n] ?vlj?jf gi6 u/L

h}ljs ljljwtfdf Xf; NofPsf] .lu4, e+u]/f, /fhx+; nufotsf r/fr'?uL+x?sf] ;+Vof cToGt sd

ePsf] jf nf]k ePsf] cj:yf /x]sf] .

g]kfndf Hfnjfo' kl/jt{gsf ;+s]tx? Tfyf c;/x?====k|sf]kdf j[l4t/fO{df af9Lsf] 8'afg, k'/fg / s6fgsf] ;d:of a9\b}

uPsf], h;af6 v]tLof]Uo hdLgsf ;fy} a;f]af; tyf lhjLsf]kfh{gdf 7"nf] c;/ k/]sf] .

gbLx?df afn'jf tyf u]u|fg y'lk|g uO{ gbLsf] ;tx a9\g uO{ hf]lvd a9]sf] .

Kfxf8 tyf lxdfnL If]qdf klx/f]sf] dfqf a9\b} uPsf] .;'Vvf ePsf] sf/0f Jfg 89]nf]df j[l4 .xfjfx'/L tyf cl;gfsf sf/0f afnLgfnL, 3/ tyf ljBfnodf x'g]

Iflt a9\b} uPsf] .

Hfnjfo' kl/jt{g cNkLs/0fHfnjfo' kl/jt{g ug{ ;Sg] sf/s tTjx?nfO{ sd ug]

{ jf 36fpg] k|s[ofnfO{ cNkLs/0f elGfG5 .cNkLs/0f b'O{ k|sf/af6 ug{ ;lsG5 M

!= xl/t u[x Uof; pT;h{gdf sdL Nofpg]Jf}slNks tyf gjLs/0fLo phf{ h:t} ;f}o{ phf{, xfjf phf{,

hnljB't, afof]Uof;, ;'wfl/Psf] r'Nxf], ljB'tLo ;jf/L ;fwg cflbsf] k|of]u .

pBf]u tyf oftfotdf sd phf{ vkt x'g] k|ljlwsf] ljsf; ug]{ .

@= xl/t u[x Uof; ;f]:g] sfa{g 8fOcS;fO8 ;f]:g] jgIf]q j[l4 ug]{ tyf jg:kltx?

Nfufpg] .pBf]uaf6 lg:sg] xl/tu[x Uof;nfO{ :yfoL ?kdf hdLgd’lg

tx nufpg] k|ljlwsf] ljsf; ug]{ .

cg's'ngsf k|of;x?

of]hgfa4 cg's'ngM Hfnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] k|efj klxrfg u/L of]hgfa4 9+un] cufl8 a9\g] ;r]t k|of;

Yffxf gkfO{ u/]sf] cg's'ngM Hfnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] k|efjn] kf/]sf] c;/ ;fdgfsf lglDt :jt rflnPsf k|of;

Hfnjfo' kl/jt{gaf6 x'g] k|sf]kaf6 cg's'ngsf k|of;x?Hfnjfo' kl/jt{g tyf To;af6 kg]{ c;/ / aRg]

pkfox?sf af/]df Jofks ?kdf Hfgr]tgf d"ns sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ug]{ .

kfgLsf d'xfgx? ;+/If0f ug]{ .cfsfz] kfgL hDdf u/L k|of]u ug]{ . kfgLsf] ;d'lrt 9+un] k|of]u ug]{ .sd vlr{nf] 9+uaf6 h}ljs t6aGwg lgdf{0f u/L

af9L tyf klx/f] lgoGq0f ug]{ .Vffg]kfgLsf] 6\o'jj]n, zf}rfno, 3/, ljBfno

lgdf{0f ubf{ af9L k|lt/f]wL 9+un] lgdf{0f ug]{ .

xfjfx'/L, cl;gf af6 aRg] vfnsf] 3/ tyf uf]7x? lgdf{0f ug]{ .

Hfnjfo' kl/jt{gsf sf/0f x'g] k|sf]kaf6 cg's'ngsf k|of;x?=========af9L nufotsf k|sf]kaf6 aRg k"j{ ;"rgf k|

0ffnL :yflkt ug]{ .k|To]s uflj; tyf gu/kflnsfsf j8fx?df k|sf]k

Joj:yfkg ;ldltx? Uf7g ug]{ .Hfnjfo' kl/jt{gnfO{ dWogh/ u/L k|sf]k

k"j{tof/L of]hgfx? Tfof/ ug]{ .Tffkqmd cg's'nsf] v]tLx? Tfyf j}slNks v]tL k|

0ffnL ckgfpg] .df};d lj1fg ljefu;+u ;DfGjo u/L tfkqmd,

xfjfkfgL cflbsf af/]df hfgsf/L lng] . /fli6«o tyf :yfgLo :t/df pko'Qm gLlt, /0fgLlt,

P]g tyf of]hgf th'{df u/L sfof{Gjog ug]{ .

wGojfb