Climate change and challenges in the fisheries and aquaculture sector

7/31/2019 Climate change and challenges in the fisheries and aquaculture sector

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celmfhs nm l|xl{nc yw`kxc{n`m" cl{ce còy`sn{n`m lmk syhcnhs kns{wngx{n`m {ew`xfe hc`b`fnclbcelmfhs gw`xfe{ lg`x{ g~ o`kndncl{n`m `d sòh dxmklohm{lb dhl{xwhs `d {eh `chlms" c`ls{s lmkdwhsevl{hw s~s{hos- Celmfhs nm shl bhthb" `chlm lcnkn{~" vhl{ehw yl{{hwms lmk hu{whoh vhl{ehwhthm{s lwh sòh `d {eh huyhc{hk olmndhs{l{n`ms `d cbnol{h celmfh {el{ vnbb lkthwshb~ lddhc{ {eheòhs lmk bnthbne``k `d yh`ybh" nmcbxknmf dnsehwnhs lmk l|xlcxb{xwh lssh{s lmk bnthbne``k-

[eh olnm yl{evl~s g~ vence dnsehwnhs lmk l|xlcxb{xwh vnbb gh lddhc{hk g~ cbnol{h celmfh lwh1 vls nmwhsy`msh {` mxohw`xs cbnol{nc hthm{s {el{ `ccxwwhk nm {eh hlwb~ 69s- Tlwn`xs `{ehwc`mdhwhmchs lmk fl{ehwnmfs d`bb`vhk xm{nb {eh Xmn{hk Ml{n`ms Dwlohv`wj C`mthm{n`m `mCbnol{h Celmfh %XMDCCC. vls d`woxbl{hk lmk snfmhk kxwnmf {eh Xmn{hk Ml{n`ms C`mdhwhmch`m Hmtnw`mohm{ lmk Khthb`yohm{ nm Wn` kh Almhnw`" Gwlqnb nm >7- Dnth ~hlws bl{hw" {eh 3 wkC`mdhwhmch `d Ylw{nhs {` {eh XMDCCC lk`y{hk {eh J~`{` Yw`{`c`b nm Alylm" vence hog`knhs{eh sloh synwn{ ls {eh XMDCCC gx{ còon{s snfml{`w~ c`xm{wnhs {` noybhohm{ syhcndnc cx{s {`{eh lo`xm{ `d fwhhm e`xsh flsshs {el{ {eh~ yw`kxch" ylw{ncxblwb~ clwg`m knùnkh %[email protected]


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Lb{e`xfe olm~ `d {ehsh {lwfh{ whkxc{n`ms nm fwhhm e`xsh fls honssn`ms elth m`{ ghhm oh{ lmkshthwlb c`xm{wnhs yxbbhk `x{ `d {ehnw c`oon{ohm{s" {eh Nm{hwf`thwmohm{lb Ylmhb `m Cbnol{hCelmfh %NYCC. els nmcwhlsnmfb~ l{{wngx{hk {eh ywhshm{ vlwonmf `d {eh Hlw{es l{o`syehwh {`lm{ew`y`fhmnc lc{ntn{nhs %Ng`m" 7995.- Nm n{s ; {e lmk bl{hs{ lsshssohm{ why`w{ nm 7996" `mh `d {ehc`mcbxsn`ms `d {eh NYCC ns {el{ {eh Hlw{es vlwonmf ns thw~ bnjhb~ %=>9(. kxh {` `gshwthknmcwhlsh nm lm{ew`y`fhmnc fwhhme`xsh fls bhthbs nm {eh hmtnw`mohm{ %NYCC" 7996.-

Yw`ahc{n`ms se`v {el{ fb`glb vlwonmf ls vhbb ls nm{hmsh ywhcnyn{l{n`m hthm{s lwh thw~bnjhb~ %>9/>>( celmch. {` `ccxw venbh tlwnlgnbn{~ lmk nm{hmsn{~ `d hu{whoh vhl{ehw hthm{s lwhbnjhb~ %44/>9( celmch. {` `ccxw glshk `m {eh {enwk lsshssohm{ why`w{ %[LW. `d {eh NYCC %NYCC"799


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Vl{hw whs`xwchs

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lwh bnjhb~ {` gh lddhc{hk g~ celmfnmf vhl{ehw yehm`ohm`m kxh {` cbnol{h celmfh- Vlwonmf`thw {eh c`m{nmhm{s vnbb bhlk {` ohb{nmf `d sm`v lmk nch lmk shthwhb~ lddhc{ huns{nmf vl{hwsxyybnhs lmk bhlk {` wnsnmf shl bhthbs- Nm olm~ b`v/b~nmf c`xm{wnhs" sxce ls Glmfblkhse lmkSolbb/nsblmk ml{n`ms" {eh noylc{ `d wnsnmf shl bhthbs ns lbwhlk~ ghnmf dhb{ vn{e solbb/sclbhdnsehwd`bj b`snmf c`ls{lb blmks lmk eltnmf {` o`th dxw{ehw nmblmk vehwh {eh~ k` m`{ wnfe{ `d{hmxwh lmk solbb/sclbh l|xlcxb{xwh dlwohws b`snmf {ehnw y`mks- Venbh nm nmblmk whfn`ms" solbb/sclbh dnsehwd`bj lwh sxddhwnmf dw`o khcwhlshk vl{hw whs`xwchs lmk kw~nmf bljhs- [eh hddhc{s `dcbnol{h celmfh lwh bhlknmf {` o`wh nm{hmsh vhl{ehw yl{{hwms" vn{e kwnhw whfn`ms huyhwnhmcnmfo`wh dwh|xhm{ lmk shthwh kw`xfe{s venbh vh{{hw whfn`ms huyhwnhmch enfehw bhthbs `dywhcnyn{l{n`m lmk db``ks- [eh nm{hmsn{~ `d {eh vhl{ehw yl{{hwms lddhc{s solbb/sclbh dnsehwd`bj d``kshcxwn{~ ls {eh~ blcj sldh{~ mh{s {` sxyy`w{ {eho {ew`xfe {eh hu{whoh celmfhs nm vhl{ehw-

Cbnol{h/nmkxchk send{ nm kns{wngx{n`m wlmfhs `d olwnmh syhcnhs

Cbnol{h celmfh ns clxsnmf vlwonmf nm `chlm vl{hws vence lddhc{s cxwwhm{s lmk olwnmhsyhcnhs hc`s~s{hos- Ywhtn`xs fb`glb vlwonmf hthm{s clxshk l y`bhvlwk huylmsn`m `d vlwovl{hw syhcnhs lmk y`bhvlwk c`m{wlc{n`m `d c`bk/vl{hw syhcnhs %DL@" 7995.- Nm {eh M`w{e Shlo`s{ olwnmh dnsehs vhwh d`xmk {` elth send{hk m`w{evlwk kxh {` enfehw {hoyhwl{xwhs %Yhww~ h{lb-" 7998. lmk nmtlsn`m `d vlwohw/sxn{hk olwnmh syhcnhs ns huyhc{hk- [hoyhwl{h lwhls vnbb elthg`{e syhcnhs flnm %enfehw bl{n{xkhs. lmk b`ss %b`vhw bl{n{xkhs.- [eh v`ws{ en{ vnbb gh {w`ynclb lwhlsvehwh l fwhl{hw mxoghw `d syhcnhs b`sshs lwh huyhc{hk ls l whsxb{ `d nmcwhlsnmfb~ vlwohwvl{hws %Sxolnbl h{ lb-" 79


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{nonmf `d db``k hthm{s {el{ lwh cwn{nclb ls l {wnffhw `d sylvmnmf nm dnse snmch {eh vl{hws {wlmsy`w{hffs lmk blwtlh {` mxwshw~ lwhls `m db``kyblnms %DL@" 7995.-

D`whcls{ `d hddhc{s `d cbnol{h celmfh khcwhlsh nm c`mdnkhmch vn{e nmcwhlsnmf {noh sclbhslmk lddhc{ g`{e dnse lgxmklmch lmk kns{wngx{n`m nm olwnmh lmk dwhsevl{hw hmtnw`mohm{s- Nm {ehse`w{/{hwo %shthwlb ~hlws." nmcwhlsnmf {hoyhwl{xwhs c`xbk clxsh bnon{hk ù~fhm {wlmsy`w{ lmk

ltlnblgnbn{~ lmk elth mhfl{nth noylc{ `m dnse ye~sn`b`f~- Nm lkkn{n`m {` ye~sn`b`fnclb s{whsshs"ohknxo {hwo hddhc{s %l dhv ~hlws {` l khclkh. c`xbk lbs` lddhc{ {nonmf `d bndh c~cbhs lmk noylc{whcwxn{ohm{ sxcchss- B`mf/{hwo %oxb{n/khclklb. ywhknc{n`ms lwh o`wh xmchw{lnm lmk noylc{skhyhmk `m celmfhs nm mh{ ywnolw~ yw`kxc{n`m lmk n{s {wlmsdhw {` enfehw {w`yenc bhthbs %DL@"7995.-

d. Solbb Sclbh Dnsehwnhs lmk còoxmn{nhs s{wxffbhs vn{e cbnol{h celmfh nmkxchkcelmfhs

Solbb/sclbh lmk lw{nslmlb olwnmh dnsehwnhs khwnth olm~ dnse dwò c`wlb whhds s` lm~kh{wnohm{lb hddhc{ `m {ens hc`s~s{ho vnbb lbs` lkthwshb~ lddhc{ solbb dnsehws- @{ehw c`ls{lbelgn{l{s bnjh vh{blmks" olmfw`ths lmk shl/fwlss ghks lwh txbmhwlgbh {` shl bhthb wnsh"

hsyhcnlbb~ vehm blmkvlwk huylmsn`m `d {ehsh hc`s~s{hos ns whs{wnc{hk- Lb{e`xfe sòh {lwfh{dnse syhcnhs ol~ khcbnmh nm mxoghws kxh {` celmfhs nm olwnmh hc`s~s{hos" `{ehw enfecòohwcnlb tlbxh syhcnhs ol~ shh lm nmcwhlsh nm mxoghws- Gwlcjnsevl{hw dnse syhcnhs ol~ghcòh o`wh lgxmklm{ kxh {` lkkn{n`mlb dwhsevl{hw nmyx{ dwò ywhcnyn{l{n`m `w wxm`dd-

[eh bnon{hk o`gnbn{~ lmk whs`xwchs `d solbb dnsehws oljhs {eho bhss lgbh {` lkly{ {`celmfhs gw`xfe{ lg`x{ g~ cbnol{h celmfh- Nm lkkn{n`m" {eh~ lwh ylw{ncxblwb~ huy`shk {` knwhc{cbnol{h celmfh noylc{s kxh {` b`cl{n`m nm {eh o`s{ shlvlwk còoxmn{nhs" oljnmf {eho enfeb~l{ wnsj {` huy`sxwh {` shl bhthb wnsh lmk nmcwhlshk s{`wo nm{hmsn{~ lmk dwh|xhmc~- Celmfnmfvhl{ehw yl{{hwms ol~ lbs` knswxy{ {wlkn{n`mlb dnsenmf ywlc{nchs glshk `m {wlkn{n`mlb jm`vbhkfh `db`clb vhl{ehw lmk cxwwhm{ s~s{hos- Knswxy{n`m `d `{ehw shc{`ws %lfwncxb{xwh" olmxdlc{xwnmf"{`xwnso" h{c-. c`xbk bhlk {` nmcwhlshk mxoghws lmk {ehwhd`wh còyh{n{n`m nm solbb/sclbh

dnsehwnhs- Nmblmk dnsehwnhs clm gh enfeb~ lddhc{hk g~ celmfhs nm ywhcnyn{l{n`m lmk wxm`dd" kxh {`cbnol{h celmfh- Dnse yw`kxc{n`m onfe{ nmcwhlsh kxh {` nmcwhlshk wxm`dd lmk knscelwfh wl{h" gx{c`xbk gh `ddsh{ g~ b`vhw yw`kxc{ntn{~ gw`xfe{ lg`x{ g~ vhljhw kw~ shls`m db`vs- Celmfhs nme~kw`b`f~ lmk {eh wnsj `d kw`xfe{s ol~ bhlk {` c`ms{wxc{n`m `d blwfh/sclbh nmdwls{wxc{xwh ywàhc{s%klos" nwwnfl{n`m s~s{hos" h{c-. {el{ elth còybhu lmk `d{hm mhfl{nth nm{hwlc{n`ms vn{e dnsehwnhs%Klv" 799>.-

Y``w còoxmn{nhs %nmcbxknmf Solbb/sclbh dnsehwd`bj. lwh huyhc{hk {` gh sòh `d {eh o`s{enfeb~ noylc{hk g~ cbnol{h celmfh- Lmk lo`mf {eh y``w" vòhm lmk cenbkwhm lwh {eh o`s{txbmhwlgbh %Ng`m" 7995.- Enfehw txbmhwlgnbn{~ ns olnmb~ kxh {` b vhw lkly{nth clylcn{~" lb{e`xfevhlb{e ol~ m`{ lbvl~s gh {eh khcnsnth dlc{`w nm kh{hwonmnmf lkly{nth clylcn{~ %Klv" 799>.-

Vl{hw s{whss lmk còyh{n{n`m d`w vl{hw whs`xwchs c`xbk lddhc{ l|xlcxb{xwh `yhwl{n`ms lmknmblmk dnsehwnhs yw`kxc{n`m" lmk lwh bnjhb~ {` nmcwhlsh c`mdbnc{s lo`mf vl{hw/khyhmkhm{lc{ntn{nhs- Fhmkhw c`xbk gh l dlc{`w nm {hwos `d còyh{n{n`m d`w whs`xwch lcchss" wnsj dwòhu{whoh hthm{s" lmk `ccxyl{n`mlb celmfhs nm lwhls vehwh vòhm cxwwhm{b~ ybl~ l snfmndnclm{w`bh %DL@" 7995.-

Celmfhs nm s{`cj kns{wngx{n`m ol~ d`wch dnsehws {` f` dlw{ehw lmk oljh b`mfhw {wnys" lmk {ensc`xbk khcwhlsh {eh |xlbn{~ `d {ehnw cl{ce hsyhcnlbb~ nm clshs vehwh whdwnfhwl{n`m ns wlwh `whuyhmsnth %DL@" 7998/79


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yw`dn{lgbh" vehwh wnsj `d s{`wo klolfh nmcwhlshs c`s{ `d nmsxwlmch lmk`w whgxnbknmf lmktxbmhwlgnbn{~ `d c`ls{lb còoxmn{nhs ns nmcwhlshk- Nmcwhlshk dwh|xhmc~ `d s{`wos nmcwhlshs {ehwnsj `d g`{e dnsenmf lmk c`ls{lb dnse dlwonmf" oljnmf {eho bhss tnlgbh {` {eh y``w %DL@" 7996.-

L whchm{ fb`glb lmlb~sns `d dnsehw~ shc{`w txbmhwlgnbn{~ {` cbnol{h celmfh whthlbhk {el{ olm~Ldwnclm c`xm{wnhs lwh o`s{ txbmhwlgbh khsyn{h ola`wn{~ `d dnsehws ghnmf nm S`x{e lmk S`x{ehls{

Lsnl lmk dnse cl{cehs ghnmf fwhl{hw nm Bl{nm Lohwncl lmk Lsnl- [eh txbmhwlgnbn{~ `d Ldwncl olnmb~s{hos dwò n{s shon/lwnk cbnol{h lmk dnsehw~ eltnmf snfmndnclm{ nmblmk lmk c`ls{lb dnsehwnhs {el{clm gh lkthwshb~ lddhc{hk g~ {hoyhwl{xwh nmcwhlsh lmk n{s lss`cnl{hk hddhc{s- [ens ns dxw{ehwhulchwgl{hk g~ Ldwncls enfe khyhmkhmch nm dnse yw`{hnm lmk b`v clylcn{~ {` lkly{ kxh {` solbb`w y``w hc`mònhs lmk b`v exolm khthb`yohm{ nmknchs %DL@" 7996.-


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f. Mh`/bnghwlb y`bncnhs còy`xmknmf {eh noylc{ `d CC `m Dnsehwnhs lmk L|xlcxb{xwh

Mh`bnghwlbnso hsy`xshs hc`mònc bnghwlbnql{n`m" dwhh {wlkh" lmk `yhm olwjh{s- N{ shhjs {`{ljh lvl~ nmkxs{wnhs lmk whbl{hk nms{n{x{n`ms dwò f`thwmohm{ whfxbl{n`m lmk yblch n{ nm {ehelmks `d {eh ywntl{h shc{`w" {eh mh{ hddhc{ `d vence ns {` send{ {ehnw nm{hwhs{ dwò vhbb/ghnmf `d {eh

olm~ {` yw`dn{ `d {eh dhv-

[eh J~`{` Yw`{`c`b `d {eh XMDCCC ns lnohk l{ cògl{{nmf fb`glb vlwonmf ywnolwnb~ {ew`xfewhkxc{n`m `d FEF honssn`ms `d snfml{`w~ c`xm{wnhs {` >9 bhthbs glshk `m l c`xm{w~s bhthb `dhonssn`m" vhlb{e" lmk lgnbn{~ {` oljh whkxc{n`ms %Fwxgg" 799;.- E`vhthw" `mh noy`w{lm{ dhl{xwh`d {eh yw`{`c`b ns {eh dbhungnbn{~ n{ fnths {` snfml{`w~ c`xm{wnhs nm clsh {eh~ clmm`{ ohh{ {ehnwhonssn`m {lwfh{s olnmb~ g~ yl~nmf d`w n{- [ehsh dbhungbh ohcelmnsos elth ghcòh l c`y `x{ohlms `d nmkxs{wnlbnshk ml{n`ms {` m`{ ohh{ còon{ohm{s nm FEF honssn`ms whkxc{n`ms snmch{eh~ lwh thw~ oxce clylgbh `d yl~nmf {ehnw vl~ `x{- [ens mh`bnghwlb nmdbxhmch els bhk {` Fxy{lh{ lb- %7996. clbbnmf dnws{/w`xmk còon{ohm{s ls ohwhb~ o`khs{- [eh V`wbk Glmj %796.

xy {` 7994- Vel{ nmn{nlbb~ s{lw{hk ls hmtnw`mohm{lbb~/o`{ntl{hk knscxssn`ms nm lkkwhssnmfcbnol{h celmfh ns m`v blwfhb~ c`m{w`bbhk g~ c`wy`wl{h nm{hwhs{s {ew`xfe {eh fb`glb dwhh {wlkh nmFEF %Ng`m" 7995.-

[eh vl{hwnmf/k`vm `d {eh J~`{` Yw`{`c`b ns gx{ axs{ `mh huloybh `d mh`bnghwlb nmdbxhmcheloyhwnmf wl{ehw {elm ehbynmf hdd`w{s {`vlwks lkkwhssnmf cbnol{h celmfh lmk Dnhbkolm %79


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Climate change and challenges in the fisheries and aquaculture sector

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Transcript of Climate change and challenges in the fisheries and aquaculture sector