CLIENT SELF-HELP WORKBOOK...WORKBOOK If you’re not coping well and struggling with distressing...
Transcript of CLIENT SELF-HELP WORKBOOK...WORKBOOK If you’re not coping well and struggling with distressing...
The following worksheets are designed to give you a set of resources to help you prepare
for, and get maximum value from, your counselling or coaching experience. Making the
decision to get some help with shaping your life to make it better is not an easy one for
many people. Admitting you’re not doing as well as you could, or you’re not in the “place”
you want to be, might be considered a sign of weakness. But just pause and think for a
moment…if every Olympic athlete or high-flying corporate executive or leader of any
country didn’t dream of doing better, we’d have no leaders, we’d have nobody to take our
organisations to higher levels of effectiveness, and we’d certainly not have an Olympic
Games!
So no matter what point you’re at right now, with a bit of structured work and some
guidance you can…and will…make life better. This is what counselling and coaching
are all about!
So how do you know whether the help you need right now is counselling or coaching? The
diagram below gives you an idea of the range of wellbeing each of us can experience –
from struggling with distressing symptoms (thoughts, emotions or patterns of behaviour)
through to astonishing ourselves with our achievements as we discover – and learn – that
life can be truly flourishing.
As you can see, there’s a fine line between counselling
and coaching. In fact, the work we do with our clients
aims to help you move as quickly as possible from
struggling with clinical symptoms and up into the
“normal” zone, then work with a coaching approach to
give you the life skills and knowledge to be able to
flourish – this ensures that when bad times happen (as
they will), the buffer zone between coping and falling
apart is widened. This is what we mean by “resilience” –
the capacity to bounce back quickly after bad times.
So we invite you to use the worksheets below to
get started on your journey with us….
CLIENT
SELF-HELP
WORKBOOK
If you’re not coping well and struggling with distressing symptoms affecting your mental wellbeing, then counselling to treat these symptoms and get your brain, mind and body back to “normal” is the way to go.
If you are not troubled by clinical symptoms, and you believe you could be performing better in one or more areas of life, and you want to achieve these goals to reach your best life possible, then coaching is the way to go.
Your name ………………………………………………………………………………….
Today’s date ……………………………………………………………………………….
WORKSHEET 1: Symptom Assessment Profile
Before we begin working with you to achieve the changes you want in your life, it’s
important to assess whether there are any clusters of symptoms suggesting a clinical
disorder. We do this as an initial screening with all clients referred for counselling, and
we repeat the screening about half-way through your treatment as well as at the end so
we can measure your progress.
The assessment instrument we use is the Symptom Assessment-45 Questionnaire (SA–
45). This assessment gives us a brief, yet thorough, measure of current symptoms across
11 different domains:
Depression (DEP)
Anxiety (General)
Interpersonal Sensitivity (INT)
Hostility (HOS)
Obsessive-Compulsive (OC)
Psychoticism (PSY)
Paranoid Ideation (PAR)
Somatization (SOM)
Phobic Anxiety (PHO)
Global Severity Index (GSI)
Positive Symptom Index (PST)
As well as measuring your progress, the SA-45 helps us to develop your treatment plan,
focusing in specifically on symptoms that may be playing a part in making you feel
unwell. The SA-45 has bene validated on a normative database of over 18,000 individuals
and therefore provides us with a reliable and valid instrument for our primary care
setting.
If you have been given a Mental Health Treatment Plan, or you are seeking help to
manage psychological symptoms causing distress, please complete the SA-45 Screening
Profile on the next page and bring this with you to your appointment. We will score the
profile after your initial consultation and discuss the results when you come back.
Please be sure to answer all questions, and as there are no right or wrong answers it’s
important you answer honestly.
Your name ………………………………………………………………………………….
Today’s date ……………………………………………………………………………….
WORKSHEET 2: What Needs To Change?
We all want to believe we’re living a balanced life, but the truth is that every one of us
could be doing better, particularly in some areas more so than others.
If you’re considering a personal counselling or life coaching program, doing a quick audit
of how well you’re doing and where you need to focus your attention gives you a great
starting point. The “Wheel of Life” is a quick and easy tool to help with this.
How does it work?
The next page shows you a “wheel” segmented with ‘spokes’. Each spoke is headlined
with an aspect of life, and for each aspect there’s a rating scale from “0” (at the centre of
the circle) out to “10” on the outside rim of the circle.
Ask yourself the following questions:
1. How satisfied are you with this part of your life? Are the activities which you are doing
now in this part of your life fulfilling? Rank each aspect between 1 and 10. Take your
time, and mark all your scores in the wheel.
10 means your feel fulfilled and very satisfied with this part of your life.
1 means you’re getting very little or no fulfillment from this part of your life at
present.
2. What is the most satisfying aspect of life right now? Think about this and consider
what you are doing that makes this part of your life work well. Jot down a few ideas
below:
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3. Now identify the least satisfying aspect of your life right now. Consider what you are
doing – or what you are NOT doing – that makes this part of your life unsatisfying. Jot
down a few ideas below:
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
4. Finally, choose one part of your life that you’d really like to make more satisfying.
This might be the one you thought about in the previous question, or it might be
another one that is important to you right now. Jot down THREE things you could
change – start doing more or stop doing – that would make this part of your life more
satisfying.
a. I’d most like my _________________________________________ to be more
satisfying.
b. Three actions I could take to make this happen are:
i. ________________________________________________________________________________
ii. ________________________________________________________________________________
iii. ________________________________________________________________________________
Your name ………………………………………………………………………………….
Today’s date ……………………………………………………………………………….
WORKSHEET 3: How Ready Are You for Change?
Making changes in our lives isn’t easy, whether it’s learning to manage symptoms more effectively so they trouble us less, or whether it’s to keep putting the effort into achieving a big goal. Sometimes we think we “should” make some change happen because it will make somebody else happy, and sometimes we feel driven to change but with lots of initial enthusiasm but then it fizzles out.
Exploring our reasons for thinking about change is the first step towards actually getting to the end point, and there are various stages we all go through on this journey. For example, most of us have had somebody tell us we need to change but we don’t see any reason at all to do so – we call this the pre-contemplation stage.
Then there are the changes we know would be better for us but we just can’t seem to get started or stay on track, the mind is willing but the heart and soul can’t sustain the effort. This is the contemplation stage. Then with some things we actually do make the commitment, we get everything ready and our drive to succeed is strong or we might even make a few tiny steps forward – this is the Preparation (or Determination) stage, and success at this point can be a major factor in whether we continue into the Action stage. The action stage is just that – we are on the path towards the goal and often feel very excited about the gains we’re making. Many people, however, hit roadblocks on the journey towards successful change and coming unstuck or Relapse is common. For many difficult changes, such as beating addictions, there can be several cycles of Contemplation-Action-Relapse before reaching the Maintenance stage. Once we’ve reached this final stage, the change we aimed for has become complete – we’ve reached the goal and now all we have to do is stay there!
Not considering change and do not intend to change in the foreseeable future; may even be unaware that a problem exists.
Aware that a problem exists, and might recognise it as a cause for concern or reason to change, but still ambivalent about whether change is worth it.
Commitment to change is stronger as the advantages of change and adverse consequences of not changing outweigh any positive features of continuing on. Specific planning might begin now, followed by taking the first steps towards the desired outcomes.
Hurray! This is the final stage, when you’ve achieved the outcome you wanted, and now you’re just investing effort to stay here until it becomes second nature, or your “new normal”.
Most people slip backwards at times when making significant life changes. The important thing is to know that this is likely, put strategies in place to cope when it does, and build into your change plan ways to regroup and get back on track after relapse.
The following questions1
are designed to identify how you personally feel about a particular
problem or goal you might have for changing right now, and what stage you are at in terms
of the Readiness to Change Cycle. Start by defining the behaviour clearly in positive terms,
for example, rather than saying “stop drinking” you would say “being sober”. Or you might
define your target behaviour as “exercising for at least 3 hours weekly”, or “managing my
moods”.
My goal behaviour is: ____________________________________________________
Read each question below carefully, and then decide how much you agree or disagree with
the statements and write the score for each on the line beside the question.
Answer each question as honestly as possible using the following scale:
1 = Strongly Disagree
2 = Disagree
3 = Undecided
4 = Agree
5 = Strongly Agree
1. As far as I’m concerned, I don’t need to ________. _____
2. I have been ________ for a long time and I plan to continue. _____
3. I don’t ________ and right now I don’t care. _____
4. I am finally ________ regularly. _____
5. I have been successful at ________ regularly and I plan to continue. _____
6. I am satisfied with not________ . _____
7. I have been thinking that I might want to start ________ regularly. _____
8. I have started ________ within the last 6 months. _____
9. I could ________ regularly, but I don’t plan to. _____
10. Recently, I have started to ________ regularly. _____
11. I don’t have the time or energy to ________ right now. _____
12. I have started to ________ regularly, and I plan to continue. _____
13. I have been thinking about whether I will be able to ________. _____
14. I have set up a day and a time to start ________ within the next few weeks. _____
1 http://web.uri.edu/cprc/exercise-stages-of-change-continuous-measure/
15. I have managed to keep ________ consistently through the last 6 months. _____
16. I have been thinking that I may want to begin ________ regularly. _____
17. I have lined up with a friend who has agreed to start ________ with me within
the next few weeks.
_____
18. I have successfully completed 6 months of ________. _____
19. I know that regular ________ is worthwhile, but I don’t have time for it in the
near future.
_____
20. I have been calling friends to find someone to support me ________ within
the next few weeks.
_____
21. I think regularly ________ is good, but I can’t figure it into my schedule right
now.
_____
22. I really think I should work on getting started with ________in the next 6
months.
_____
23. I am preparing to start ________ regularly in the next few weeks. _____
24. I am aware of the importance of ________but I can’t do it right now. _____
Scoring
To find how ready for change you are, use the following guide to add your score for each
“readiness for change” scale. For example, add your scores for items 7, 13, 16, 22 to find
out your total “Contemplation” score. The highest score tells you what stage you’re at in
terms of your readiness to change.
Write your total for each scale below:
MY SCORE
Pre-contemplation (non-believers) items: 1, 3, 6, 9
Pre-contemplation (believers) items: 11, 19, 21, 24
Contemplation items: 7, 13, 16, 22
Preparation items: 14, 17, 20, 23
Action items: 4, 8, 10, 12
Maintenance items: 2, 5, 15, 18
Your name ………………………………………………………………………………….
Today’s date ……………………………………………………………………………….
WORKSHEET 4: View from the Verandah
Before starting any counselling or life coaching journey, it helps to do an audit of your
life resources as they are now. Often when life throw us curve-balls or we reach our limits
of tolerance of any situation, the stress response kicks in and we can become literally
flooded with “stress hormones” that stop us thinking logically, analytically, and able to
start generating solutions or adaptive responses.
Now this is fine in situations that are particularly dangerous or threatening – the brain is
hard-wired so our instinctive survival responses kick in and quietly rationalising what’s
going on here won’t do us much good. For example, on a bushwalk you suddenly come
across a huge snake across the path; standing there thoughtfully considering how old it
might be, what type it is, and so on probably is going to be pretty risky, whereas
vamoosing backwards as quickly as possible is probably the smartest response!
So if you are aware that you’re having a significant stress response to something that
actually does require some analysis and reflective solution-focused thinking, the
following questions will help to settle your limbic brain arousal and get you frontal
cortex (the “executive brain”) back into gear:
1. What I HAVE in my life that I like, that works well, that I appreciate and want to hold
onto:
2. What I WANT in my life that I don’t have, and how having it would make my life
better:
3. What I have in my life that I DON’T want (things that keep me in a fog; waste time;
add stress) and how NOT HAVING them would make my life better:
4. What is STOPPING me right now from being where I want to be:
5. Where I want to be in 1 to 3 years’ time (think “big picture” and be clear, not vague
e.g. “In 3 years’ time I want to have saved $3,000”, or “In 3 years’ time I want to have
completed a trip overseas”).
6. The 3 GOALS that are most important to me:
A___________________________________________________________________________
because _____________________________________________________________________
B___________________________________________________________________________
because _____________________________________________________________________
C___________________________________________________________________________
because _____________________________________________________________________
7. Three ACTIONS I can take immediately to get myself on track to achieve my
goals are:
a.
b.
c.
GOAL-SETTING WORKSHEET:
What’s the smallest
thing I’d need to do, to start on the road to
success?
How will I know I’ve
achieved the goal? (e.g., what it will look, feel,
sound like…)
What help do I need, or resources will I need to draw on, to achieve this
goal?
Name ONE action I can
take THIS WEEK to start
GOAL A: By when? ……… / ……… / ………..
GOAL B: By when? ……… / ……… / ………..
GOAL C: By when? ……… / ……… / ………..
Your name ………………………………………………………………………………….
Today’s date ……………………………………………………………………………….
WORKSHEET 5: Resilience Assessment
Whilst assessing symptoms that might indicate a clinical condition, it is equally important
to measure our coping resources, or the core components of resilience. Resilience is
that innate ability to “bounce back” or recover from adversity (difficult life experiences).
To understand where your resiliency skills lie, and identify those core elements that need
strengthening, we can readily start to work on building up your overall capacity to cope
better with the demands of life.
In order to assess your coping resources, please read each of the following factors that make up resilience, and rate each according to the scale below by circling the number under each item that best describes you in general:
1 = Least like me
10 = Most like me
ACTIVE INVOLVEMENT Taking action and being energized to make things happen.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
COOPERATIVE TEAMWORK
Working co-operatively and collaboratively in team situations.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
LEADERSHIP ABILITY Capable of demonstrating leadership when needed.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
OPEN THINKING Open and adaptable in thinking and creating new ideas.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
QUALITY SEEKING Committed to putting effort into achieving the best possible results.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
SELF CONFIDENCE Confidence and belief in personal ability to be successful.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
SELF EFFICACY Ability to handle things and find solutions in difficult situations.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
EMPATHY Being able to understand the other person’s feelings
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
SOCIAL EFFECTIVENESS Competence and effectiveness in communicating and operating in social situations
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
HELP SEEKING Looking outside myself for others’ who can help when needed
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
STRESS MANAGEMENT Self-control and calmness in stressful situations
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
IMPULSE CONTROL Keeping a check on negative emotions or urges
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
TIME EFFICIENCY Efficient planning and management of time
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
COPING WITH CHANGE The ability to adapt quickly and easily to change
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
OPTIMISM The “glass half full” approach to life
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
OVERALL EFFECTIVENESS
In general, my overall effectiveness in coping with all aspects of life
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
INTERNAL LOCUS OF CONTROL
Taking internal (personal) responsibility for actions and outcomes
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
EXTERNAL LOCUS OF CONTROL
Accepting that external issues control or determine outcomes
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Your name ………………………………………………………………………………….
Today’s date ……………………………………………………………………………….
WORKSHEET 6: Personal Mission Statement
Research shows that for optimal mental health, we all need to have a purpose in
life and know what’s most important – this gives us a sense of “true north” and
guides us towards making decisions and taking actions that are most
compatible with who we really are.
The following prompts will help you create a mission statement for yourself.
This is not (only) about what you want to do (as found in a life plan), it’s about
what you want to be most remembered for (as heard in a eulogy). Take a few
moments to reflect quietly on the things you’d most like to hear people say
about you, if you could overhear their words.
Make a list of the key people in your life, those you hold in most regard –
partner, children, closest friend, long-term work colleague, neighbour…and
others. Then for each of these people, write what you would most like to hear
them say about you, if asked: Person X would say… “What I most value about
{your own name} is…”
1. What will each person most remember about you?
2. What contribution do you most want to make to each person’s life?
3. What are the values and life priorities you have in common with this person?
4. What are the most significant experiences you want to share with this
person?
5. What characteristic would you like this person to most recognise in you?
Then write your mission statement below:
It is my mission to…
(Adapted: Covey, Merrill, & Merrill)
Your name ………………………………………………………………………………….
Today’s date ……………………………………………………………………………….
WORKSHEET 7: What are my strengths?
This exercise helps you identify your “signature strengths”. These are the special
resources we all have to varying degrees that keep us on our own “true north” and help
us get the most out of life.
When you use your signature strengths you feel energised & when you don’t you feel
depleted.
Read through each strength in the columns and select (circle) those you think are your 5
most prominent strengths.
You can also take this as a free test online: www.viacharacter.org
Now for each of your top 5 strengths, write where (and with whom) you MOST use each
strength, and where (or with whom) you could INCREASE use of this strength:
STRENGTH CURRENTLY USING… COULD USE MORE WITH…
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Your name ………………………………………………………………………………….
Today’s date ……………………………………………………………………………….
WORKSHEET 8: PERMA Profiler
One central idea at the core of wellbeing is that of “flourishing”. Positive Psychology and coaching
define flourishing (also known as “thriving”) as living life to the full – it means having the best
possible outcomes and is essential for our lives to be satisfying and meaningful.
Professor Martin Seligman has given us a simple model to help us plan our lives so we increase
our chance of flourishing. He calls this PERMA. By making sure that every day we focus attention
and energy onto each of the building blocks of PERMA, we stand a good chance of the day being a
good one.
How well are you living life according to the PERMA model?
Complete the quick self-assessment below by rating yourself on each scale (circle the number that
best describes you at present:
# Question Response Anchors
1 In general, to what extent do you lead a purposeful and meaningful life?
not at all completely
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
2 How lonely do you feel in your daily life?
not at all completely
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
3 How much of the time do you feel you are making progress towards accomplishing your goals?
never always
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
4 In general, how often do you feel anxious
never
always
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
5 How often do you become absorbed in what you are doing?
never
always
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
6 In general, how would you say your health is?
terrible
excellent
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
7 In general, how often do you feel joyful?
never
always
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
8 To what extent do you receive help and support from others when you need it?
not at all completely
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
9 In general, how often do you feel angry?
never
always
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
10 How often do you achieve the important goals you have set for yourself?
never always
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 In general, to what extent do you feel that what you do in your life is valuable and worthwhile?
not at all completely
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
12 In general, how often do you feel positive?
never always
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
13 In general, to what extent do you feel excited and interested in things?
not at all completely
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
14 To what extent have you been feeling loved?
not at all completely
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
15 How satisfied are you with your current physical health?
not at all completely
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
16 In general, how often do you feel sad?
never
always
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Check the box beside each building block that you have attended to TODAY, and write ONE
THING you could do tomorrow to increase your PERMA
P - POSITIVE EMOTIONS (pleasure, fun, gratitude): For you to experience flourishing,
you need positive emotion in your life. Any positive emotion like peace, gratification,
satisfaction, inspiration, hope, curiosity, and love falls into this category, and it is very
important to remember to enjoy yourself in the here & now.
TOMORROW I WILL…
E - ENGAGEMENT (losing ourselves & being absorbed in work, hobbies, the moment):
When you are truly engaged in a situation, task, or project, you experience a state of flow.
Time seems to stop, you lose your sense of self as you concentrate intensely on the
present challenge, and you are in the zone. The more you have this type of engagement
and flow, the more likely you are to experience wellbeing.
TOMORROW I WILL…
R - RELATIONSHIPS (those who touch our hearts, our souls, our minds): Humans are
social animals and good relationships are central to wellbeing. People who have
meaningful, positive relationships with others are much happier than those who don’t.
Quality relationships with many people really impact your happiness.
TOMORROW I WILL…
M - MEANING (a sense of purpose and fulfilment): Meaning comes from serving a cause
bigger than yourself. Whether this is working toward a goal, helping other people, through
religion, or a cause that helps others in some way, you need meaning in your life to
increase wellness.
TOMORROW I WILL…
A - ACCOMPLISHMENT (learning and moving forward with endeavours big and small;
knowing and using our strengths): Many of us strive to better ourselves in some way,
whether it’s mastering a skill, achieving a goal, or winning some competition.
Accomplishment is an important factor that contributes to your flourishing.
TOMORROW I WILL…
Your name ………………………………………………………………………………….
Today’s date ……………………………………………………………………………….
WORKSHEET 9: Healthy Mind Platter for Healthy Brain Matter
The Healthy Mind Platter has seven daily essential mental activities necessary for
optimum mental health. These seven daily activities make up the full set of “mental
nutrients” that your brain and relationships need to function at their best. By engaging
every day in each of these servings, you promote integration in your life and enable your
brain to coordinate and balance its activities. That is, you build the strongest connections
between parts of the brain and the most balanced way to ensure your mind stays sharp
and resilient. These essential mental activities strengthen your brain's internal
connections and your connections with other people and the world around you (Dan
Siegel, Mindsight Institute).
How well are you nourishing your brain?
Focus Time When we closely focus on tasks in a goal-oriented way, we take on challenges that
make deep connections in the brain.
Play Time When we allow ourselves to be spontaneous or creative, playfully enjoying novel
experiences, we help make new connections in the brain.
Connecting Time
When we connect with other people, ideally in person, and when we take time to
appreciate our connection to the natural world around us, we activate and reinforce
the brain's relational circuitry.
Physical Time When we move our bodies, aerobically if medically possible, we strengthen the brain in
many ways.
Time In When we quietly reflect internally, focusing on sensations, images, feelings and
thoughts, we help to better integrate the brain.
Down Time When we are non-focused, without any specific goal, and let our mind wander or
simply relax, we help the brain recharge.
Sleep Time When we give the brain the rest it needs, we consolidate learning and recover from the
experiences of the day.
Your name ………………………………………………………………………………….
Today’s date ……………………………………………………………………………….
WORKSHEET 10: How Well Do You Manage You Waking Hours?
Have you ever stopped and calculated how many hours you literally have to do the stuff
that’s important to you every week? In a week, the maximum time we have available to us
is 168 hours (7 x 24 hours). Assuming you sleep for about 8 hours every night, this
leaves 112 hours for everything else. Now let’s assume you spend 8 hours per day at
work five days per week (= 40 hours) plus say 1 hour per day commuting from home to
work and back (=5 hours), so far we’re left with 67 hours. Now let’s take another hour
per day for personal hygiene (x 7) leaves 60 hours. That still leaves us with about 8.5
hours per day for everything else – preparing meals and eating, cleaning up, and so on.
How do you use your leftover time? Are you frittering it away on meaningless activities?
Stephen Covey’s method (below) provides a useful way to start thinking about how we
“spend” our waking hours every day. The more time spent on activities in Quadrant 4, the
less satisfying life will be. Aim to spend the most time each day on Quadrant 2 activities.
Now think about all the activities you’ve done so far today, since waking up, and list
them in each of the following quadrants (putting beside each the amount of time you
spent on that activity). For example, you might have spent 1-hour dressing and grooming
for a meeting (Quadrant 2, 1 hr); perhaps you spent 90 minutes throughout the day on
Facebook (Quadrant 4. 1.5 hrs).
Where are you spending most of your waking time?
How effective is this for achieving the life you want?
What do you think would happen if you made some changes?