Classification. groups individual entities into identifiable categories based on their similarities...
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Transcript of Classification. groups individual entities into identifiable categories based on their similarities...
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Classification
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• groups individual entities into identifiable categories based on their similarities
• explores similarities and explains differences and relationships among groups
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Entity
Group 1
Example
Group 2
Example
Group 3
Example
Criteria
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BOOKS
Fiction
Novels
Non fiction
Textbook
Other
Albums
Content
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Linguistic Markers
Books
Content
Books can be classified according to their content into …
According to their content, books may be divided into …
In terms of content, books comprise …
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Deductive Classifications
General
Specific
The chordates are a large and highly diverse animal group which comprises vertebrates or animals with backbones (often referred to as the higher chordates) as well as a group of animals which lack vertebrae. These are referred to as protochordates, or lower chordates. Higher cordates are divided into five classes …
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Chordates
Higher Cordates Lower Chordates
Backbone existence
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Inductive Classifications
Specific
General
In order to clarify the nature of micro-organisms, we may distinguish between those, like fungi and some algae, which have a cell structure similar to higher organisms and those, like the bacteria and the blue-green algae, which have a comparatively simple cell structure. We will refer to the former as higher protists and the latter as lower protists. Both groups are placed in the kingdom of Protista.
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Protista
Higher Protists Lower Protists
Cell Structure
FungiAlgae
BacteriaBlue-green algae
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Agents on the Internet
Assistants
Control
Information retrieval
Monitoring e-commerce
by customers / Shopping agents / ShopBots
by suppliers / Intelligent interfaces
Bargain FinderJangoExciteFirefly
BroadVisionSelectCastAutonomy