Classifcation of geosynthetics and - Geotextile

Classifcation of geosynthetics and other soil inclusions

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stablished since 2011, Agroyasa had been appointed as Shell Drum Bitumen

distributor in Pekanbaru dan Palu. We have warehouse facility in Pekanbaru,

Palu, Medan and Surabaya to support excellence services to customer. We

import Shell, Esso, and Middle East cargo and distribute to our loyal customer

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Shell and Esso cargo has been well known as top quality bitumen product which has been

used in prestigious project like airport runway, highway, F1 grand prix circuit. To service good

quality product in our customer in Indonesia, we have delivered Esso and Shell product to

our reliable customer in Indonesia.

Sometime, price is the best consideration for small contractor. To overcome this matter, we

serve small contractor a Middle East origin with very competitive price and good quality

product. This Middle East origin is also been used in national project.

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BITUMEN

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eosynthetics are the generally polymeric products used to solve civil engineering

problems. This includes eight main product categories: geotextiles, geogrids,

geonets, geomembranes, geosynthetic clay liners, geofoam, geocells and

geocomposites.

The polymeric nature of the products makes them suitable for use in the ground where

high levels of durability are required. Properly formulated, however, they can also be used

in exposed applications. Geosynthetics are available in a wide range of forms and materials,

each to suit a slightly different end use.

These products have a wide range of applications and are currently used in many civil,

geotechnical, transportation, geoenvironmental, hydraulic, and private development

applications including roads, airfelds, railroads, embankments, retaining structures,

reservoirs, canals, dams, erosion control, sediment control, landfll liners, landfll covers,

mining, aquaculture and agriculture.

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Geosynthetics

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Content

6 Content

2 Introduction BITUMENGeosynthetics

10 AgroTEX• Woven• NonWoven

15 AgroGRID Introduction• Uniaxial Geogrid• Biaxial Geogrid • Composite Geogrid

7 BITUMEN

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23 AgroPIPE

20 AgroMEMBRANE • SH Series• SL Series

24 AgroBRONJONG

25 PP GEOTUBE

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PENETRATION GRADED ASPHALT PRODUCT

Product Description

Paving Asphalt 60/70 S is a penetration graded asphalt product derived from specially selected crude oils via carefully

controlled refning processes.

The quality of ExxonMobil products is assured for every delivery. They are produced and controlled according to the

ExxonMobil Product Quality Management System, EN ISO 9000 or equivalent standard.

Paving Asphalt 60/70 S is recommended for road construction. If other applications are considered, then users should

Applications

conduct appropriate testing before use.

Paving Asphalt 60/70 S

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Properties & Specifcations

Paving Asphalt 60/70 S meets the following specifcation requirements:

Asphalt Unit Method 60/70 S

Penetration at 25° C x 0.1 mm ASTM D 5 60-70

Softening Point °C ASTM D 36 47-56

Ductility at 25° C, 5 cm/min (min) cm ASTM D 113 150

Wax content (max) mass % DIN EN 12606-1 2

Specifc gravity - ASTM D 70 1.01-1.05

Flash Point (min) °C ASTM D 92 232

Solubility in trichloroethylene (min) mass % ASTM D 2042 99.5

Thin Film Oven Test at 163° C (ASTM D1754)

Change of mass (max) +/- mass % ASTM D 1754 0.2

Retained penetration (min) % ASTM D 5 60

Ductility at 25° C , 5 cm/min (min) cm ASTM D 113 100

Above specifcations may be subject to change.

Detailed health and safety information for this product is provided in the Material

Health & Safety

Safety Data Sheet (MSDS), available upon request through your local sales

representative or from www.ExxonMobil.com

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Sub Judul

Nonwoven Geotextiles form one of the two largest groups of geosynthetics. Their rise in growth during the past years

has been nothing short of extraordinary.

Nonwoven geotextiles have a wide range of applications in civil environmental engineering and construction

projects. Their uses include:

• Filtration of soils in drainage applications by retaining soil particles while allowing for the free fow of water.

• Separation and stabilization in road and railway construction.

• Prevention of soil movement in erosion control measures.

• Cushioning and protection in many containment projects.

AgroTEX NonWoven

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Produced from high quality Polyester and polypropylene fbres, Nonwoven

Geotextiles are needle punched to form a strong fabric that retains its dimensional

stability and is resistant to damage from construction stresses.

Nonwoven Geotextiles are available in varying strengths and thicknesses to ensure

appropriate material selection for your project. This product has to span the mass

start 150 gram/m2 up to 600 gram/m2. While wide up to 2.0 meters can be produced

though generally produced is 6.0 meters (roll width) to optimally the transportation

volume by using container

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AgroTEX

Woven Geotextiles form one of the two largest groups of geosynthetics. Their rise in growth during the past years

has been nothing short of extraordinary.

Woven geotextiles are often used for separation and stabilization in the construction of roads. The woven geotextile’s

separation action prevents the mixing of dissimilar soils allowing each soil layer in the road structure to function as

intended. The high tensile strength and low elongation properties of woven geotextiles impart stability into the road

section reducing rutting and extending roadway life.

Woven geotextiles are also used in fltering and reinforcement applications.

AgroTEX Woven

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Woven geotextiles are woven from durable, high-modulus polypropylene yarns into

competent, robust, dimensionally stable geotextiles. Woven geotextiles are available

in varying tensile strengths and hydraulic properties to suit particular project

demands.

Woven have the very low prolong level for the application of hoard and land strength

Application

which is very important for those application, and also made as international

standard.

Geotextile with the high strength is suitable either for the application of strength

for hoard and soft land because can prevent the transfer of hoard material and also

strengthen the guardian coat as well.

The high strength only used high quality polypropylene in production to get the

lower prolongs level, whereas it’s very important for the application of strength. The

Long-term creep of Fiber used in course of production has been tested base on

international standard.

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INTRODUCTION

AgroGrid is Geogrids represent a rapidly growing segment within geosynthetics.

Geogrids are polymers formed into a very open, is manufactured from Polypropylene

(PP) or High Density Polyethylene (HDPE), grid like confguration, i.e., they have large

apertures between individual ribs in the transverse and longitudinal directions.

Geogrids are either stretched in one or two directions for improved physical

properties, made on weaving or knitting machinery by standard manufacturing

methods, or by bonding rods or straps together.

There are many specifc application areas, however, they function almost exclusively

as reinforcement materials.

The latest development in stiff polymer geogrid manufacture is based on an

isosceles triangular aperture, produced by a new manufacturing technique from a

punched then stretched polymer sheet.

AgroGRID

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AgroGRID Uniaxial GeogridUniaxial Geogrids are polymers formed into a very open, is manufactured from

Polypropylene (PP) or High Density Polyethylene (HDPE).

It is produced through the process of extruding, punching, heating and stretching.

With Performance High Tensile Strength, High elastic modulus and Low Creep

Deformation.

Application

• Soft foundation reinforcing for highway

• Reinforcing for retaining wall, deck and steep slope.

• Mainly used in the highway, railway, retaining wall, dam and steep slope

Benefits

• Improving bearing capacity of foundation, retaining wall and dam

• Extending the project life

• Reducing foor area

• Shortening contructions period, reducing cost and maintaining expense

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AgroGRID

AgroGRID Biaxial Geogrid Biaxial Geogrids are polymers formed into a very open, is manufactured from

Polypropylene (PP), i.e., they have large apertures between individual ribs in the

transverse and longitudinal directions.

It is produced through the process of extruding, punching, heating and stretching.

With Performance High Tensile Strength, High elastic modulus and Low Creep

Deformation.

•

Application

Soft foundation for highway

• Reinforcing for retaining wall, landfll sites, deck and steep slope.

• Mainly used in slope protection project, the highway, railway, dam and steep slope

•

Benefts

Improving bearing capacity of foundation, retaining wall and dam




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AgroGRID Composite GeogridComposite Geogrids are polypropylene geocomposites especially designed

for soil stabilisation and reinforcement applications. The Composite Geogrids

are manufactured by bonding a Biaxial Geogrid to a nonwoven polypropylene

geotextile.

• Base reinforcement.

Applications of Composite Geogrids

• Subgrade stabilization.

• Slope stabilization.

• Asphalt reinforcement.

Benefi t s

• Improving bearing capacity of foundation, retaining wall and dam




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AgroMEMBRANE SH Series AgroMEMBRAN, SH series of geomembrane is manufactured from High Density

Polyethylene (HDPE) resins. The surfaces of both sides are smooth. The products

are manufactured by the technology of coextrusion-blown triple layer. It provides

geomembranes with specifc properties on each layer, e.g. bicolor and/or textured

designs.

• Excellent physical and mechanical performance

Performance

• High tearing resistance

• Good deformation adaptability

• High puncture resistance

• High aging resistance

• High UV resistance

• Anti-acid & alkali

• Excellent low & high temperature resistance

• Innocuous, long life span

• Perfect water proof performance

• Seepage and humidity resistance.

Applications

The projects of Landfll site, bank, dam, storage reservoir, channel, irrigation,

highway, railway, tunnel, drinking tank, salt feld bittern pan, chemical liquid storage,

treatment tank, artifcial lake and riverway etc.

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AgroMEMBRANE SL Series AgroMEMBRANE, SL series of geomembranes is manufactured from Linear Low

Density Polyethylene (LLDP) resins. The surfaces of both sides are smooth. The

products are manufactured by the technology of coextrusion-blown triple layer.

•

Performance

Excellent physical and mechanical performance

• High tearing resistance

• Good deformation adaptability

• High puncture resistance

• High aging resistance

• High UV resistance

• Anti-acid & alkali

• Excellent low & high temperature resistance

• Innocuous, long life span

• Perfect water proof performance

• Seepage and humidity resistance.

Applications

The projects of Landfll site, bank, dam, storage reservoir, channel, irrigation,

highway, railway, tunnel, drinking tank, salt feld bittern pan, chemical liquid storage,

treatment tank, artifcial lake and riverway etc.

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AgroPIPEPERFORATED DRAIAGE PIPE

When the rain pours and fooding occurs, perforated pipe is a good solution.

Coming in a variety of sizes for an equally diverse number of uses, this perforated

pipe helps ease soggy yards, fooded felds and wet basements. Knowing the

different options is a great way to understand what the best type of drainage is for a

particular situation.

Perforated pipe can be made of a variety of materials, including iron, PVC, cement

and clay, but the most popular type is polyethylene. This thick polyethylene is

lightweight and fexible. Flexibility is essential for these types of pipes, because they

are always buried underground. When the ground expands and contracts with the

seasons, more rigid pipes can crack, but polyethylene fexes with the movement and

stays in one piece.

The signature characteristic of perforated pipe is the perforated holes or slots in

the pipe. By cutting holes or slots, it can fll with water when the ground becomes

saturated. This pipe carries the wetness away and allows the ground to stay dry. The

number and size of holes differ between pipes because each combination serves

different purposes. Most are relatively small in order to keep dirt out of the tube and

prevent buildup and clogging.

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AgroBRONJONGBRONJONG/GABIONS

Gabions are manufactured with all components mechanically connected at the

production facility to manufacture high-quality wire, as per ASTM A975-97 and ISO-

03-0090-1999. All gabions are given in the form of collapse, either folded or rolled

and bundled. Files are compressed and bonded together at the factory for easy

shipping and handling. Lacing wire shipped in rolls. Fasteners are shipped in boxes.

Preformed stiffeners shipped in bundles. Made from a thick galvanized mild steel

wire, woven through supervision and meticulous process in accordance with the

standard.

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PP GeoTUBEINTRODUCTION

1. Raw Material: PP Geotube are sewn Polypropelen (PP) woven long fber

geotextile.

2. Benefts: Relatively low cost, defense to seasonal erosion, easily removed.

3. Applications: Geotube are used to from shoreline structure including form

temporary breakwaters, headlands, revetments on sand beaches of seashore.

4. Installation for PP Geotube:

a. Filling sand or sludge into PP Geotube: Need higher pressure water syringe

and mud pump. Firstly, start the water syringe to blow up the sand or sludge

into the mud pump, then push into geotube by mud pump.

b. Water drainage: PP geotube is made of PP long fber geotextile by woven.

Many small hole in the geotextile, so the water can be drained from the

sludge, sand, other solid material, but the solid material can be trapped in

the geotube. The geotube can be flled and drained several times. Usually, the

solid material up to 70% of total geotube volume is enough.

c. Concretion: After several times of flling and drainage, the sand, sludge and

other solid material inside geotube is concreted slowly by degrees because of

desiccation.

Classifcation of geosynthetics and - Geotextile

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