Classical Roots
description
Transcript of Classical Roots
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Lesson 7: Before and After
Classical Roots
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rootsANTE <L. beforePRE <L. before
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antebellumOf a period before a war, especially the American Civil War
(bellum <L. war)
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antecedentA thing or event that precedesThe noun to which the pronoun refers
Preceding; going before
(cedere <L. to go)
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anteriorComing before in position or time
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avant-gardeAhead of the times, especially in the arts (adjective form)
A group that is ahead of the times (noun form)
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vanguardThe foremost position, especially in an army or fleet
Leaders of a movement, fashion, etc.
(bellum <L. war)
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PRACTICE! Which word refers to a person who seems ahead of the times?
antebellum? vanguard? avant-guard?
(avant-guard)
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PRACTICE! An event that comes before another is called an …
antebellum? antecedent? anterior?
(antecedent)
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PRACTICE! A leader of a movement can be called a …
anterior? vanguard? avant-guard?
(vanguard)
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preceptA command; a rule of conduct
(capere <L. to take)
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predestinationThe belief that what happens in life has already been determined by a higher power
(destinare <L. to determine)
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preemptTo take possession of something before anyone else can do so; to take priority over something of lesser importance
(emere <L. to buy)
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premonitionA warning in advance
(monere <L. to warn)
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preposterousAbsurd; contrary to nature or reason
(post<L. after)
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pretentiousShowy; pompous; claiming unjustified distinction
(tendere <L. to extend)
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PRACTICE! Something that is just strange, unrealistic, bizarre…
preempt? preposterous? pretentious?
(preposterous)
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PRACTICE! A rule of conduct can be called a
premonition? predestination? precept?
(precept)
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PRACTICE! One that believes that life events have already been determined and cannot be changed believes in ______________.
preempt? premonition? predestination?
(predestination)
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PRACTICE! If a person is trying to show off the brand name he or she is wearing, that is rather _______________.
pretentious? precept? premonition?
(pretentious)
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challenge! Models at fashion shows often wear garments that are ahead of their times or rather ____________.
(avant-garde)
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challenge! A distinct feeling of knowing or being warned of a future event is a
(premonition)
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challenge! What are the most common ____________ that cause war? Understanding the events that have led to war can help us prevent future fighting.
(antecedents)
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challenge! Gone with the Wind is a movie that portrays pre-war life in ___________ Georgia.
(antebellum)
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challenge! English archers decimated the French ___________of mounted knights.
(vanguard)
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challenge! As she picked up the letter, she had an eerie ____________that it was full of bad news.
(premonition)
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challenge! The gentleman waved his expensive watch in a _____________manner in order to show others that he could afford the best.
(pretentious)
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challenge! Talk radio hosts are often regarded as the being the ____________of the conservative or liberal movement.
(vanguards)
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challenge! Believing that a higher power controls your fate is _________________.
(predestination)
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challenge! Most people are familiar with the basic ___________, or principles, of Christianity.
(precepts)
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challenge! It is _______________ to believe that just because you are a teenager you can behave carelessly.
(preposterous)
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challenge! Talk show hosts often like to discuss the _______________ for people making poor choices.
(antecedents)
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challenge! A nicer way of telling somebody that an idea is rather stupid might be to say, “That is ____________!”
(preposterous)
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challenge! The inability to pay her bills ____________ her chance for a stable future.
(preempted)
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challenge! A printing press could be considered an ______________ to a copy machine.
(antecedent)
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challenge! She had a dream that she thought was a _____________ of an accident that would happen later.
(premonition)
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challenge! Although he was taught the __________ of good manners, it was strange that he was tactless and inconsiderate!
(precept)
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challenge! Shakespeare was a ____________ in English literature during the Renaissance. His works influenced many other writers.
(vanguard)
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challenge! The decorations at the party were too ___________. They were far too elaborate for a casual gathering.
(pretentious)
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challenge! Regular tv programming was _____________due to the Olympics being broadcasted in its place.
(preempted)
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challenge! French Impressionists were ______________in a new art movement.
(vanguards)
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challenge! The couple believed that ______________brought them together. It was meant to be!
(predestination)
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challenge! Some people have a spooky ability to have ______________of things that will happen later.
(premonitions)
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challenge! One important ___________of Chinese culture is respect for one’s elders.
(precept)
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challenge! People that do not believe in ghosts may find shows like Ghost Adventures to be quite __________.
(preposterous)
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challenge! For most babies, crawling ____________ walking.
(antecedes)
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challenge! What were the _____________that caused the closing of the sports’ fields to the public?
(antecedents)
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challenge! Although the school district had let community groups use the sports’ fields, they _______________ the fields just for school use when they found vandalism.
(preempted)
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challenge! Petrarch led the _____________ of Renaissance philosophers who studied the ancient works of the Romans and the Greeks.
(vanguard)
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challenge! Place all vocabulary words into the categories of:
NOUNS ADJECTIVES
VERBS
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NOUNSantecedentavant-gardevanguardpreceptpredestinationpremonition
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ADJECTIVESantebellumantecedentanterioravant-gardepreposterouspretentious
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VERBSpreempt
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challenge! What is the adjective form of antecedent?
(antecedent)
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challenge! What is the verb form of antecedent?
(antecede)
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challenge! Of which two parts of speech can “avant garde” be?
(noun and adjective)
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challenge! What is the noun form of “preposterous”?
(preposterousness)
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challenge! What are two noun forms of “pretentious”?
(pretension and pretentiousness)
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challenge! What is are to verb forms for the word “predestination”?
(predestinate and predestine)