CLASS XII SUBJECT- ENGLISH CORE WORK SHEET 1 ADVANCED...
Transcript of CLASS XII SUBJECT- ENGLISH CORE WORK SHEET 1 ADVANCED...
1
CLASS XII
SUBJECT- ENGLISH CORE
WORK SHEET 1 ADVANCED WRITING SKILLS
LETTER WRITING
1 Write a letter to the Municipal Chairman of New Town North Arcot District about the
dilapidated condition of a public monument requesting him to take urgent steps for the
preservation of this valuable heritage Your are ANarkaliAkbar 10 Pudupet New Town
2 You are RohitYashmin a resident of 10 Civil lines Saharanpur During your college life
you participated in various curricular and co-curricular activities with meritorious
performance Write a letter to the Principal of your college ie Gurunanak College
Ambala requesting him to issue you a testimonial including the details of your
performance
3 As Cultural Secretary of GDBirla School Jamshedpur you are organizing an inter school
poster making competition in connection with the Diamond Jubilee Celebration of your
school Draft a circular letter to be sent to various schools in your city requesting their
participation Invent details
4 Write a letter to the Dean DPI School of Management Mumbai requesting him to apprise
you of the details such as eligibility criteria fees hostel facitlity prospects of placement
etc for admission to PGDiploma in HRM You are RamRomala of 21 Civil Lines
Bareily
2
SPEECH WRITING
PRACTICE QUESTIONS
1 You are RamRama Head BoyGirl of ABC School Write a speech in 150-200 words
that you would deliver in the prayer assembly on the need for students to inculcate in
themselves virtues like truthfulness punctuality etc so that they may not only succeed in
their own life but also prove role models for others
2 You are RajRani the Head BodyHead Girls of ABC Public School Patna You have to
deliver a speech in your school assembly on the lsquoWorld Peace Dayrsquo on the topic lsquoLetrsquos
Practise Non-Violencersquo Write the speech in 150-200 words pointing out the recent acts of
terrorism that claimed innocent lives and highlighting the value of non-violence which is
the need of the hour
3 Regular practice of yoga can help in maintaining good health and even in the prevention
of so many ailments Write a speech in 150-200 words to be delivered in the morning
assembly on the usefulness of yoga
ARTICLE WRITING
1ldquoWhat people read is what people believerdquo You are concerned about the ongoing controversy
regarding mediarsquos role in sensationalizing news moulding public opinion and moral policing
Write an article emphasizing the responsibility of media You are Nayna BatraNaresh Sharma
(word limit 150-200)
2The number of women in police force seems insufficient specially when we see the increasing
involvement of women in terrorist activities Write an article in 150-200 words for lsquoHindustan
Timesrsquo on need of having more women in the police force
3Every activity that man indulges in creates waste of some kind Some of the waste can be
recycled or reused In fact the need of the hour is to conserve the earthrsquos resources in all possible
ways Write an article on the topic ldquoConservation Need of the Hourrdquo in 150-200 words You are
KamalKamla a keen environmentalist
4Today the 24 hour television news channels give us instant news from every nook and corner
of the world But the fact remains that the importance of the newspaper remains intact Write an
3
article in 150-200 words expressing your view on lsquoThe Relevance of Newspapersrsquo You are
SunilSunita
DEBATE WRITING
PRACTICE QUESTIONS
1 You are required to speak in favour of the topic ldquoStudents should be allowed to use cell
phones in schoolsrdquo for the Inter Class Debate Competition Draft the debate in about 120
words
2 Draft a debate against the topic ldquoGadgets make people dependent and lazy You are Saumya
Head Girl of DPS Meerut The debate should be about 120 words
3 Your school is organizing an Inter School Debate on the topic ldquoCricket should be our
National Sportsrdquo Draft a debate either for or against the motion in about 120 words
4 You have to participate in a debate on the motion ldquoGandhian Philosophy is irrelevant
in todayrsquos worldrdquo Draft the debate either in favour of or against the motion in not more than
120 words
4
FLAMINGO WORK SHEET ndash(I)
POEM 1 lsquoMY MOTHER AT 66rsquo
1Read the extract and answer the questions that follow
------------- She
Looked but soon
Put that thought awayand
Looked out at young
Trees sprinting the merry children spilling
Out of their homes
Questions ndash
a) What did the poet realize How did she feel
b) What did she do then
c) What did she notice in the world outside
d) Find the words from the passage which mean the following
1) Running fast 2)happy 3) moving out
2 Driving from my parentrsquos
home to Cochin last Friday
morning I saw my mother
beside me
doze open mouthed her face
ashen like that
of a corpse and realized with pain
that she was as old as she looked but soon
put that thought away
Questions ndash
a)Where was the poet driving to Who sitting beside her
5
b)What did the poet notice about her mother
c)Why her motherrsquos face looked like that of a corpse
d) Find the words from the passage which mean the following
1sleep slightly 2deadbody 3 felt
3What was the poetrsquos childhood fear
4What is the poetrsquos familiar ache and why does it return
5How does the poet try to put away the thoughts of her ageing mother
6 Why does the poet smile and what does she say while bidding good bye to her mother
7 Mention the comparisons and the contrast used in the poem
AN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CLASSROOM IN A SLUM
1 What does the poet wish for the children of the slums
2 Why is Shakespeare ldquowickedrdquo and map ldquoa bad examplerdquo
1 Why are the children referred as ldquorootless weedsrdquo
2 lsquoThe children of slum are destined to a life trapped in ldquonarrow streetrdquo and ldquosealed with lead
skyrdquo Comment
3 The slum children seem to be resigned to their fate What are the examples in the poem that
suggest this
4 Extract from the poem
a)ldquoFar far from gusty waves these childrenrsquos faces
Like rootless weeds their hair torn round their pallor
The tall girl with her weighed- down head The paper-
Seeming boy with ratrsquos eyesrdquo
Answer the questions that follow-
aName the poem and the poet (1)
b What is peculiar about the faces of these children(1)
c Explain lsquo like rootless weedsrsquo(1)
d What is the poetic device used in the expression lsquothe paper seeming boy with ratrsquos
eyesrsquo(1)
b)rdquoOn sour cream walls donations Shakespearersquos head
Cloudless at dawn civilized dome riding all cities
Belled flowery Tyrolese valley Open ndashhanded map
Awarding the world its world And yet for these
Children these windows not this map their worldrdquo
6
Answer the questions that follow-
a How do the ldquo sour cream wallsrdquo reflect the mood of the classroom(1)
b The images on the wall are antithetical to the life of the slum dwellersExplain(1)
c Why is the world of these children like a window(1)
d What does ldquoShakespearersquos headrdquo symbolize
7
कारय परपतर ndash 1 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
आरो - पदय खिड ndash 1 ररविशरार बचचन
(1 आतमपररचर 2 ददन जलदी-जलदी ढलता )
परशन ndash 1 lsquoननज उर क उदगार व उप ारrsquo स कनव का करा तातपरय
परशन ndash 2 कनव जग का धरान करो न ी करता
परशन ndash 3 कनव सिसार को अपरय करो क ता
परशन ndash 4 कनव सन -सरा का पान कस करता
परशन ndash 5 थका हआ पिथी दकस कारर जलदी-जलदी चलता
परशन ndash 6 lsquoबचच परतराशा म ोग नीड़ो स झािक र ोगrsquo स करा आशर
परशन ndash 7 lsquoददन जलदी-जलदी ढलता rsquo म परम की अनिवयनि हई नसदध कीनजए
परशन ndash 8 lsquoआतमपररचरrsquo कनवता क कनव की सिसार क बार म करा रार समझाइए
परशन ndash 9 lsquo ररविशरार बचचनrsquo की कनवता का नशलप सौनदरय नलनखए
रचनातमक लखन
परशन ndash 10 श रो का दमघोटि वातावरर पर एक आलख नलनखए
8
कारय परपतर ndash 2 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
पदय खिड ndash 2 आलोक धनवा (पतिग)
परशन ndash 1 शरद ऋत म वातावरर कसा ो जाता
परशन ndash 2 पथवी बचचो क बचन परो क पास दकस परकार घमती हई आती
परशन ndash 3 कौन जो पतिगो क स ार उड़ र और कस उड़ र
परशन ndash 4 छतो क खतरनाक दकनारो स बचच कस बच जात
परशन ndash 5 पतिग क बार म कनव न करा क ा
परशन ndash 6 नततनलरो की नाजक दननरा स करा आशर
परशन ndash 7 नगरकर बचन पर बचचो पर करा परिाव पड़ता
परशन ndash 8 lsquoपतिगrsquo कनवता का कावय सौनदरय नवसतार स नलनखए
रचनातमक लखन
परशन ndash 9 lsquoइककीसवी सदी म िारत क समकष चनौनतरोrsquo पर एक आलख नलनखए
परशन ndash 10 माननसक तनावो स नघरा रवावगय नवषर पर एक ननबिध नलनखए
9
कारय परपतर ndash 3 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
पदय खिड ndash 3 कि वर नारारर (1 कनवता क ब ान 2 बात सीधी थी पर)
परशन ndash 1 lsquoनचनड़रा कनवता की उड़ान करा जानrsquo क माधरम स कनव करा क ना चा ता
परशन ndash 2 नबना मरझाए म कन क मान ndash का िाव सपषट कीनजए
परशन ndash 3 lsquoकनवता क ब ान कनवताrsquo का परनतपादयकथर अपन शबदो म नलनखए
परशन ndash 4 lsquoजोर जबरदसती स बात की चड़ी मर गईrsquo का िाव सपषट कीनजए
परशन ndash 5 िाषा को सहनलरत स बरतन स करा आशर
परशन ndash 6 lsquoबात सीधी थी परrsquo कनवता का कावय सौदरय नलनखए
परशन ndash 7 बात को कील की तर ठोकन का करा आशर
परशन ndash 8 कनवता रचन और फल नखलन म करा समानता
रचनातमक लखन
परशन ndash 9 lsquoपरीकषा की तरारीrsquo नवषर पर एक आलख नलनखए
परशन ndash 10 lsquoधमयननरपकषता और िारतrsquo नवषर पर एक ननबिध नलनखए
10
कारय परपतर ndash 4 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
गदय खिड ndash 11 िनिन (म ादवी वमाय)
परशन ndash 1 िनिन रसोई म घसन स प ल कौन-स कमय दकरा करती थी
परशन ndash 2 िनिन नचतरकारी म म ादवी की दकस परकार स ारता करती थी
परशन ndash 3 रदध क ददनो म िनिन न अपन गााव जाना सवीकार करो न ी दकरा
परशन ndash 4 िनिन कारागार स करो डरती
परशन ndash 5 lsquoिनिन सचची सवानम-िनिन rsquo नसदध कीनजए
परशन ndash 6 िारतीर गरामीर समाज लड़क-लडदकरो म दकर जान वाल िद-िाव का उललख
िनिन पाठ क आधार पर कीनजए
परशन ndash 7 िनिन का दिायगर दकसस अनधक ठी था और करो
परशन ndash 8 िनिन अपना वासतनवक नाम लोगो स करो छपाती थी िनिन को र नाम दकसन
और करो ददरा ोगा
रचनातमक लखन
परशन ndash 9 lsquoवजञाननक परगनत और मानव जीवनrsquo नवषर पर एक ननबिध नलनखए
परशन ndash 10 lsquoखानndashपान और र नndashस न की बदलती शलीrsquo पर एक आलख नलनखए
11
कारय परपतर ndash 5 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
गदय खिड ndash 12 बाज़ार दशयन (जननर कमार)
परशन ndash 1 पस को पावर क न का करा आशर
परशन ndash 2 बाज़ार का चौक दकनको कामना स नवकल बना दता
परशन ndash 3 बाज़ार क जाद को lsquoरप का जादrsquo करो क ा गरा
परशन ndash 4 मन खाली ोन और बिद ोन का अितर सपषट कीनजए
परशन ndash 5 िगत जी को ऐसा करा परापत जो बड़-बड़ नवदवानो को परापत न ी
परशन ndash 6 lsquoबाजारपनrsquo स करा तातपरय दकस परकार क वयनि बाज़ार को साथयकता परदान
करत अथवा बाज़ार की साथयकता दकसम
परशन ndash 7 लखक न दकस बाज़ार को मानवता क नलए नवडिबना क ा और करो
परशन ndash 8 सिी पर बाज़ार का जाद करो न ी चल सकता िगत जी का उदा रर दकर इस
कथन की पनषट कीनजए
रचनातमक लखन
परशन ndash 9 lsquoलोकतितर म मीनडरा का दानरतवrsquo नवषर पर एक ननबिध नलनखए
परशन ndash 10 lsquoदकसानो की आतम तरा की परवनतrsquo नवषर पर एक आलख नलनखए
12
कारय परपतर ndash 6 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
नवतान ndash 1 नसलवर वहडिग (मनो र शराम जोशी)
परशन ndash 1 रशोधर दकशनदा क मानस पतर - नसदध कीनजए
परशन ndash 2 रशोधर की पतनी अपन पनत स करो नाराज़ र ती
परशन ndash 3 करा रशोधर बाब परातनपिथी चररतर - सतकय उततर दीनजए
परशन ndash 4 lsquoनसलवर वहडिगrsquo क कथानारक रशोधर बाब एक आदशय वयनितव और नई पीढ़ी दवारा
उनक नवचारो को अपनाना ी उनचत ndash इस कथन क पकष रा नवपकष म तकय दीनजए
परशन ndash 5 करा पीढ़ी क अनतराल को lsquoनसलवर वहडिगrsquo क ानी की मल सिवदना क ा जा सकता
तकय सन त उततर दीनजए
परशन ndash 6 दकशनदा न रशोधर बाब को न कवल स ारा ददरा अनपत जीन का ढिग िी
नसखारा- कस
परशन ndash 7 रशोधर बाब सरल और सादगीपरय जीवन क समथयक - नसदध कीनजए
परशन ndash 8 lsquoनसलवर वहडिगrsquo पाठ क रशोधर बाब समर क साथ ढल सकन म असफल र त
ऐसा करो
रचनातमक लखन
परशन ndash 9 lsquoनडगरी परापत रवावगय और बरोजगारीrsquo अथवा lsquoराषटरमिडल खल ndash 2018 म िारतrsquo नवषर
पर एक ननबिध नलनखए
परशन ndash 10 lsquoिारत सरकार क समाटय नसटी परोजकटrsquo नवषर पर एक आलख नलनखए
13
कारय परपतर ndash 7 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
नवतान ndash 2 जझ (आनिद रादव)
परशन ndash 1 पाठशाला पहिचकर लखक को दकन परशाननरो का सामना करना पड़ा
परशन ndash 2 कनवता क परनत लगाव स प ल और उसक बाद अकलपन क परनत लखक की धाररा म
करा बदलाव आरा
परशन ndash 3 सवरि कनवता कर लन का आतमनवशवास लखक म कस पदा हआ
परशन ndash 4 जझ आतमकथातमक उपनरास क मखर पातर क सविाव की चार नवशषताओ का
उललख कीनजए
परशन ndash 5 लखक की माा क बार म पाठ क अनसार रटपपरी कीनजए
परशन ndash 6 lsquoलखक परनतिाशाली और बनदधमान बालक rsquo- नसदध कीनजए
परशन ndash 7 मितरी नामक अधरापक की नवशषता बतात हए दक उन ोन लखक को दकस परकार बढ़ावा
ददरा
परशन ndash 8 वसित पाटील कौन था उसकी लखक स दोसती करो और कस बनी
रचनातमक लखन
परशन ndash 9 lsquoसफलता का दसरा नाम पररशरमrsquo नवषर पर एक ननबिध नलनखए
परशन ndash 10 lsquoसािपरदानरक सदभावनाrsquo नवषर पर एक आलख नलनखए
14
कारय परपतर ndash 8 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
जनसिचार की नवधाओ आधाररत परशनोततर
परशन ndash 1 lsquoहपरिट मीनडराrsquo दकस क त
परशन ndash 2 पतरकाररता स आप करा समझत
परशन ndash 3 जनसिचार सवा आप करा समझत
परशन ndash 4 नडकोहडिग स आप करा समझत
परशन ndash 5 आज़ादी क दौरान और बाद म पतरकाररता का लकषर करा र ा
परशन ndash 6 सतिि-लखन स करा तातपरय
परशन ndash 7 समाचार लखन म छः ककारो स करा अनिपरार
परशन ndash 8 उलटा नपरानमड शली करा ोती समझाइए
परशन ndash 9 lsquoएिकर बाइटrsquo स करा अनिपरार
परशन ndash 10 इनटरनट पतरकाररता स करा आशर
परशन ndash 11 समपादकीर लखन करा ोता
परशन ndash 12 फोन-इन स करा आशर
परशन ndash 13 lsquoफ़लशrsquo रा lsquoबरककि ग नरज़rsquo स करा आशर
परशन ndash 14 lsquoडडलाइनrsquo स करा अनिपरार
परशन ndash 15 lsquoसमपादकीरrsquo क साथ सिपादक-लखक का नाम करो न ी ददरा जाता
15
WORK SHEET ON CONTINUITY ampDIFFERENTIABILITY
CLASS XII
VERY SHORT ANSWER SHORT ANSWER TYPE
1 Examine the continuity of the function 119891(119909) = 1199092 + 5 at 119909 = minus1
2 Give an example of a function which is continuous at x= 1 but not differentiable at x=1
3 Show that the function f given by f(x)=1199093 + 3 119894119891 119909 ne 0
1 119894119891 119909 = 0 is continuous at x=0
4 For what value of k is the function defined by
119891(119909) = sin 119909+119909 cos 119909
119909
119896 119894119891 119909 = 0 119894119891 119909 ne 0continuous at x=0
5 If y = 119890119909 + 119890minus119909 prove that y ldquo
LONG ANSWER TYPE
6 For what value of k is the function 119890119909+119890minus119909minus2
1199092
4119896 119894119891 119909 = 0 119894119891 119909 ne 0 is continuous at x = 0
7 Examine the differentiability of the function 119909[119909] 119894119891 0 le 119909 lt 2
(119909 minus 1)119909 119894119891 2 le 119909 lt 3 at x=2
8 Differentiate tanminus1 (119886 cos 119909minus119887 sin 119909
119887 cos 119909+119886 sin 119909)minus
120587
2 lt 119909 lt
120587
2 and
119886
119887tan 119909 gt minus1 wrto x
9 If x16y9= (x2+ y)17 prove that 119889119910
119889119909=
2119910
119909
10 Differentiate y = (119909 +1
119909)
119909
+ 119909(119909+1
119909) with respect to x
11 Find 119889119910
119889119909 if y =
1199094radic119909+6
(3119909+5)2
12 If y= 31198902119909 + 21198903119909 prove that 1198892119910
1198891199092 - 5
119889119910
119889119909 +6y = 0
13 If y= sinminus1 119909
radic1minus1199092 show that (1 minus 1199092)
1198892119910
1198891199092 minus 3119909119889119910
119889119909minus 119910 = 0
14 Verify the Rollersquos theorem for the function 119891(119909) = log(1199092 + 2) minus log 3 in[-11]
15 Verify Mean Value Theorem for the function 119891(119909) = sin 119909 minus sin 2119909 in [0120587]
16
WORK SHEET
MATRIX AND DETERMINANTS
CLASS-XII
VSA TYPE(1 marks)
1 The sale figure of three car dealers during march 2015 showed that dealer A sold 6 deluxe 4
premium and 5 standard cars dealer B sold 8 deluxe 3 premium and 4 standard cars dealer C
sold 4 deluxe 2 premium and 3 standard cars Write 3 x 3 order matrices summarizing sales data
for March
2 If a matrix has 14 elements then what are the possible orders it can have What if it has 17
elements
3 If 119860 = [2 4 15 minus6 22 1 5
] then find trace of A
4 Construct a 2 times 3 matrix A=[119886119894119895] whose elements are given by
(i) aij=1
2(119894 minus 2119895)2 (ii) aij=
1
2|4119894 + 119895| (iii) aij=
119894 minus 119895 119894119891 119894 ge 119895119894 + 119895 119894119891 119894 lt 119895
(iv)119886119894119895 = 119894minus119895
119894+119895
5 If A is a square matrix such that 1198602 = 119868 then find the simplest value of (119860 minus 119868)3 + (119860 + 119868)3 minus
7119860
6 Write the number of all possible matrices of order 2 x 2 with each entry 12 or 3
7 If [2 1 3] (minus1 0 minus1minus1 1 00 1 1
) (10
minus1) = 119860 the write the order of matrix A
8 If 2 [3 45 119909
] + [1 1199100 1
] = [7 0
10 5] then find (x-y)
9 Solve the following matrix equation for x (119909 1) [1 0
minus2 0]=O
10 If matrix A=[1 minus1
minus1 1] 119886119899119889 1198602 = 119896119860 119905ℎ119890119899 119908119903119894119905119890 119905ℎ119890 119905ℎ119890 119907119886119897119906119890 119900119891 119896
11 In the interval 120587
2lt 119909 lt 120587 119891119894119899119889 119905ℎ119890 119907119886119897119906119890 119900119891 119909 119891119900119903 119908ℎ119894119888ℎ 119905ℎ119890 119898119886119905119903119894119909 [
2 sin 119909 31 2 sin 119909
] is
singular matrix
12 If |119909 + 1 119909 minus 1119909 minus 3 119909 + 2
| = |4 minus11 3
| then find the value of x
13 If ∆= |5 3 82 0 11 5 minus7
| the write the value of 11988632 11986032
14 For what value of x A=[2(119909 + 1) 2119909
119909 119909 minus 2] 119894119904 119886 119904119894119899119892119906119897119886119903 119898119886119905119903119894119909
15 What is the value of |4 119886 119887 + 1198884 119887 119888 + 1198864 119888 119886 + 119887
|
16 Write the value of |119886 minus 119887 119887 minus 119888 119888 minus 119886119887 minus 119888 119888 minus 119886 119886 minus 119887119888 minus 119886 119886 minus 119887 119887 minus 119888
|
17
17 For what value of k the system of linear equations
119909 + 119910 + 119911 = 2 2119909 + 119910 minus 119911 = 3 3119909 + 2119910 + 119896119911 = 4 Has a unique solution
18 If A is a square matrix of order 3 such that |119886119889119895119860| = 64 find the |119860|
Short Answer (2 marks)
19 If |119909 sin 120579 cos 120579
minus sin 120579 minus119909 1cos 120579 1 119909
| = 8 119905ℎ119890119899 write the value of x
20 From the following matrix equation find the value of x [1 34 5
] [1199092
] = [56
]
21 Write the value of (x-y+z) from the following matrix [
119909 + 119910 + 119911119909 + 119911119910 + 119911
] = [957
]
22 If 2119883 + 3119884 = [2 34 0
] 119886119899119889 3119883 + 2119884 = [minus2 21 minus5
] find X and Y
23 If 119860 = [3 5] 119861 = [7 3] 119905ℎ119890119899 119891119894119899119889 119898119886119905119903119894119909 119862 119904119906119888ℎ 119905ℎ119886119905 119860119862 = 119861119862
24 If A=[0 05 0
] 119891119894119899119889 11986016
25 If A=[119888119900119904120572 119878119894119899120572
minus119904119894119899120572 119888119900119904120572] find 120572 119904119886119905119894119904119891119910119894119899119892 0 lt 120572 lt
120587
2 119908ℎ119890119899 119860 + 119860119879 = radic21198682 where 119860119879 is
transpose of A
26 If A and B are square matrix of same order and A is skew-symmetric prove that 119861primeAB is also
skew-symmetric
27 if A=[1 24 2
] then find the value of k if |2119860| = 119896|119860|
28 If A=[120783 120782 120784120782 120784 120783120784 120782 120785
] find A(adj A)
29 Show that [2 minus1 3
minus5 3 1minus3 2 3
] 119894119904 119894119899119907119890119903119904119890 119900119891 119905ℎ119890 119898119886119905119903119894119909 [minus7 minus9 10
minus12 minus15 171 1 minus1
]
Long Answer type type I (4 marks)
30 If 119860 = [1 minus3 10 2 minus12 1 3
] 119861 = [minus1 0 15 4 62 1 1
] 119886119899119889 119862 = [minus1 minus2 11 minus2 22 minus1 1
] 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905
(i) A(119861119862) = (119860119861)119862 (ii) (A+B)C=AC+BC
31 If A=[0 3
minus7 5] 119868 = [
1 00 1
] 119891119894119899119889 119896 119904119906119888ℎ 119905ℎ119886119905 1198961198602 = 5119860 minus 21119868
32 Find the matrix A such that [2 minus11 0
minus3 4] 119860 = [
minus1 minus8 minus101 minus2 minus59 22 15
]
33 Let A=[1 minus2 30 4 7
] 119886119899119889 119861 = [0 4 22 minus2 1
] verify that (i)(119860 + 119861)119905 = 119860119905 + 119861119905(ii)(2A)t=2At
34 The co-operative store of a particular school has 10 dozen physics books 8 dozen chemistry
books and 5 dozen mathematics books Their selling prices are Rs 45 40 and 30 each
respectively Find the total amount the store will receive by selling all books
35 If A=[119886 1198870 1
] and 119886 ne 1prove by PMI that 119860119899 = [119886119899 119887(119886119899minus1)
119886minus1
0 1] for all natural number
18
36 If A=[352
] 119886119899119889 119861 = [1 0 4] 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 (119860119861)prime = 119861prime119860prime
37 Express [2 4 minus13 5 81 minus2 1
] as the sum of a symmetric and a skew-symmetric matrix
38 If A=[1 2 22 1 22 2 1
] 119901119903119900119907119890 119905ℎ119886119905 1198602 minus 4119860 minus 5119868 = 119874 ℎ119890119899119888119890 119891119894119899119889 119860minus1
39 Using elementary row transformation find the inverse of each of the following matrices
(i)[1 23 7
](ii) [2 17 4
]
40 Using properties of determinant prove that |
119909 minus 119910 minus 119911 2119909 21199092119910 119910 minus 119911 minus 119909 21199102119911 2119911 119911 minus 119909 minus 119910
| = (119909 + 119910 + 119911)3
41 Using properties of determinant prove that |
119909 119909 + 119910 119909 + 2119910119909 + 2119910 119909 119909 + 119910119909 + 119910 119909 + 2119910 119909
| = 91199102(119909 + 119910)
42 If 119891(119909) = |119886 minus1 0
119886119909 119886 minus11198861199092 119886119909 119886
| 119906119904119894119899119892 119901119903119900119901119890119903119905119894119890119904 119900119891 119889119890119905119890119903119898119894119899119886119899119905119904 119891119894119899119889 119905ℎ119890 119907119886119897119906119890 119900119891 119891(2119909) minus
119891(119909)
43 Let f(t)=|119888119900119904119905 119905 1
2119904119894119899119905 119905 2119905119904119894119899119905 119905 119905
| 119905ℎ119890119899 119891119894119899119889 lim119905rarr0
119891(119905)
1199052
44 Find the area of triangle whose vertices are 119860(11988611990512 21198861199051) 119861(1198861199052
2 21198861199052) 119886119899119889 119862(11988611990532 21198861199053)
45 Find the equation of line containing points (12)(38)
46 Show that points (a+5a-4)(a-2a+3) and (aa) do not lie on a straight line for any value of a
47 If 119860 = [2 31 4
] 119886119899119889119861 = [1 23 4
] 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 119886119889119895(119860119861) = (119886119889119895119861)(119886119889119895 119860)
48 Find the adjoint of matrix 119860 = [4 minus6 1
minus1 minus1 1minus4 11 minus1
] 119886119899119889 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 119860(119886119889119895119860) = (119886119889119895119860)119860 = |119860|1198683
49 Let 119860 = [3 72 5
] 119886119899119889119861 = [6 87 9
] 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 (119860119861)minus1 = 119861minus1119860minus1
50 Find the inverse of A=[2 1 34 minus1 0
minus7 2 1] 119886119899119889 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 119860minus1119860 = 119860119860minus1 = 1198683
51 For the matrix A=[3 minus3 42 minus3 40 minus1 1
] 119904ℎ119900119908 119905ℎ119886119905 1198603 = 119860minus1
52 Find the minor and cofactor of each entry of the first column of the matrix A and hence find the
value of determinant in each case
(i)A=[5 200 1
] (ii)A=[1 minus3 24 minus1 23 5 2
]
53 Find the matrix X satisfying the matrix equation [1 22 3
] 119883 [4 73 5
] = [1 00 1
]
54 Find the value of k if area of a triangle is 4 sq unit when its vertices are (k 0) (4 0)(02)
19
55 Solve the equation |119909 minus 2 2119909 minus 3 3119909 minus 4119909 minus 4 2119909 minus 9 3119909 minus 16119909 minus 8 2119909 minus 27 3119909 minus 64
| = 0
56 Prove that the product of matrix (in any order) [ 1198881199001199042120579 119888119900119904120579119904119894119899120579119888119900119904120579119904119894119899120579 1199041198941198992120579
] and
[1198881199001199042empty 119888119900119904empty119904119894119899empty
119888119900119904empty119904119894119899empty 1199041198941198992empty]
is a null matrix where 120579 119886119899119889 empty 119889119894119891119891119890119903 119887119910 119886119899 119900119889119889 119898119906119897119905119894119901119897119890 119900119891 120587
2
57 If A=[1 0 20 2 12 0 3
] 119886119899119889 1198603 minus 61198602 + 7119860 + 1198701198683 = 119874 119891119894119899119889 119896
58 A coaching institute of mathematics (subjects) conducts classes in two batches I and II and fees
for rich and poor children are different In batch I it has 20 poor and 5 rich children and total
monthly collection is Rs9000 whereas in batch II it has 5 poor and 25 rich children and total
monthly collection is Rs 26000 Using matrix method find monthly fees paid by each child of
two types
Long Answer type II (6 marks)
59 A total amount of Rs7000 is deposited in three different saving bank accounts with annual
interest rates 5 8 and 81
2 respectively The total annual interest from these three accounts
is Rs550 Equal amounts have been deposited in the 5 and 8 savings accounts Find the
amount deposited in each of the three accounts with the helps of matrices
60 Given that 119860 = [minus4 4 4minus7 1 35 minus3 minus1
] 119886119899119889 119861 = [1 minus1 11 minus2 minus22 1 3
] find AB Use this result to solve the
following system of linear equations x-2y+z=4 x-2y-2z=9 2x+y+3z=1
61 Find A-1 if 119860 = [minus1 2 52 minus3 1
minus1 1 1] and hence solve the system of linear equations
-x+2y+5z=2 2x-3y+z=15 -x +y +z=-3
62 Using elementary row transformation find the inverse of each of the following matrices
(i)[2 3 minus3
minus1 minus2 21 1 minus1
](ii) [2 0 minus15 1 00 1 3
]
63 Using properties of determinants prove that|
(119887 + 119888)2 119887119886 119888119886
119886119887 (119888 + 119886)2 119888119887
119886119888 119887119888 (119886 + 119887)2
| =
2119886119887119888(119886 + 119887 + 119888)3
64 In a ∆119860119861119862 if |1 1 1
1 + 119904119894119899 119860 1 + 119904119894119899 119861 1 + 119904119894119899 119888119904119894119899 119860 + sin2 119860 119904119894119899 119861 + sin2 119861 119904119894119899 119861 + sin2 119861
|=0 then prove that ∆119860119861119862 is an
isosceles triangle
65 If |119901 119887 119888119886 119902 119888119886 119887 119903
| = 0 119891119894119899119889 119905ℎ119890 119907119886119897119906119890 119900119891 119901
119901minus119886+
119902
119902minus119887+
119903
119903minus119888 119901 ne 119886 119902 ne 119887 119903 ne 119888
66 Solve the following system of equations using matrix method 120783
119961minus
120783
119962+
120783
119963= 120787
120784
119961+
120785
119962minus
120786
119963= minus120789
120784
119961+
120783
119962minus
120784
119963= minus120785
20
67 In a survey of 20 richest persons of three residential society A B C it is found that in society A5
believe in honesty 10 in hard work 5 in unfair means while in B 5 in honesty 8 in hard work 7
in unfair means and in C 6 in honesty 8 in hard work 6 in unfair means If the per day income of
20 richest persons of society A B C are Rs32500 30500Rs31000 respectively then find the
per day income of each type of people by matrix method
a Which type of people has more per day income
68 Using properties of determinants prove that|
(2119909 + 2minus119909)2 (2119909 minus 2minus119909)2 1
(3119909 + 3minus119909)2 (3119909 minus 3minus119909)2 1
(4119909 + 4minus119909)2 (4119909 minus 4minus119909)2 1
| = 0
69 The management committee of a residential colony decided to award some of its members (say x)
for honesty some (say y) for helping others and some others (say z) for supervising the workers
to keep the colony neat and clean The sum of all awardees is 12 Three times the sum of
awardees for cooperation and supervision added to two times the number of awardees for honesty
is 33 If the sum of the number of awardees for honesty and supervision is twice the number of
awardees for helping others using matrix method find the number of awardees of each category
Apart from these values namely honesty cooperation and supervision suggest one more value
which the management of the colony must include for awards
70 Prove that |
119910119911 minus 1199092 119911119909 minus 1199102 119909119910 minus 1199112
119909119911 minus 1199102 119910119909 minus 1199112 119910119911 minus 1199092
119909119910 minus 1199112 119910119911 minus 1199092 119909119911 minus 1199102
|is divisible by (x+y+z) and hence find the quotient
71 Using properties of determinants prove that |
(119886 + 1)(119886 + 2) 119886 + 2 1
(119886 + 3)(119886 + 2) 119886 + 3 1
(119886 + 3)(119886 + 4) 119886 + 4 1| = minus2
If A=[1 0 2
0 2 1
2 0 3
] 119886119899119889 1198603 minus 61198602 + 7119860 + 1198701198683 = 119874 119891119894119899119889 119896
21
WORK SHEET I
CLASS XII
MATHEMATICS
RELATION AND FUNCTION
CHAPTER I RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS
1 MARK QUESTIONS
1 Check whether the relation R in the set 1 2 3 given by R = (13)(31) is transitive
2 Find the number of all onto functions from the set 1 2 3n to itself
3 If f(x) = x+7 and g(x) = x-7 xisin 119877find fog(7)
4 Let S= a b c find the total number of binary operation on S
5 If the binary operation on the set of integers Z is defined by ab = a+3b2 then find the
value of 24
6 If f R rarr R defined by f(x)= 3x+2 defined f[f(x)]
2 MARK QUESTIONS
7 Let A be the set of all students of a boys school Show that the relation R in A given by R =
(ab) a is sister of b is the empty relation and 119877prime = (ab) the difference between heights of a
and b is less than 3 meters is the universal relation
8 Show that the relation R in the set Z of integers given by R = (a b) 2 divides a ndash b is an
equivalence relation Find the equivalence class [0]
9 Show that the number of equivalence relations in the set 1 2 3 containing ( 1 2 ) and ( 2
1 ) is two
10 Show that the relation lsquo is a factor of lsquo on the set N of all natural numbers is reflexive and
transitive but not symmetric
11 Let fg R rarr R be defined as f(x) = x and g(x) = [x] where [x] denotes the greatest
integer function less than or equals to x Find fog ( 5
2 ) and gof ( - radic2 )
22
12 If f A rarr B and g B rarr C are onto functions then show that gof A rarr C is also onto
13 If f(x) = 119909minus1
119909+1 (119909 ne 1 minus1) show that f o 119891minus1 is an identity function
14 Show that the function f R rarr R defined as f(x) = 5 ndash 7x is an invertible function Also find
its inverse
( Ans 119891minus1(119909) = 5minus119909
7 )
15 Let S= 1234 and be an operation on S defines by ab = r where r is the least non negative
remainder when product is divided by 5 Prove that is a binary operation on S
4 MARK QUESTIONS
16 If 1198771 119886119899119889 1198772 are equivalence relations in a set A show that 1198771 cap 1198772 is also an equivalence
relation
17 Let R be the relation on set A of ordered pairs of positive integers defined by ( x y ) R (( u
v ) if and only if xv = yu Show that R is an equivalence relation
18 Let A = 1 2 3 Then show that the number of relations containing (1 2) and (2 3) which
are reflexive and transitive but not symmetric is four
19 Consider a function f [ 0 120587
2 ] rarr 119877 given by f(x) = sinx and g [ 0
120587
2 ] rarr 119877 given by g(x) =
cosx Show that f and g are one one but f o g is not one one
20 Show that the relation R defined by (a b) R (c d) rArr a + d = b + c on the set N is an
equivalence relation
21 If the function f R rarr R is given by f(x) = 119909 + 3
2 and g R rarr R is given by g(x) = 2x ndash 3
find fog and gof Is f -1 = g
22 Let Y = 1198992 ∶ 119899 isin 119873 sub 119873 Consider f N rarr Y given by f(n) = 1198992 Show that f is invertible
Find the inverse of f
23 Given the functions f(x) = sinx and g(x) = cosx are one-one in [ 0 120587
2 ] Prove that f + g is not
one-one in [0 120587
2]
23
WORKSHEET 12 IP
Q1 Table SchoolBus
Rtno Area_covered Capacity Noofstudents Distance Transporter Charges
1 Vasant kunj 100 120 10 Shivam travels 100000
2 Hauz Khas 80 80 10 Anand travels 85000
3 Pitampura 60 55 30 Anand travels 60000
4 Rohini 100 90 35 Anand travels 100000
5 Yamuna Vihar 50 60 20 Bhalla Co 55000
6 Krishna Nagar 70 80 30 Yadav Co 80000
7 Vasundhara 100 110 20 Yadav Co 100000
8 Paschim Vihar 40 40 20 Speed travels 55000
9 Saket 120 120 10 Speed travels 100000
10 Janak Puri 100 100 20 Kisan Tours 95000
(a) To show all information of students where capacity is more than the no of student in
order of rtno
(b) To show area_covered for buses more than 20 km but charges less than 80000
(c) To show the area covered by Bhalla Co and kisan tours
(d) To show the names of all the transporters without repeating their names
(e) To show all the bus routes number where the distance is less than 30
(f) To show the area whose names end with lsquorrsquo in decreasing order of the area covered
(g) To show rtno area_covered and average cost per student for all routes where average
cost per student is - chargesnoofstudents
(h) To show the number of areas covered by all the bus routes
(i) To show the number of area covered by each transporter
(j) To show the maximum capacity of a bus
24
(k) To show transporter wise total number of students traveling
(l) Add new record with data (11 ldquo Moti baghrdquo353210rdquo kisan tours ldquo 35000)
(m) Give the output considering the original relation as given
(i) select sum(distance) from schoolbus where transporter= ldquo Yadav Cordquo
(ii) select min (noofstudents) from schoolbus
(iii) select avg(charges) from schoolbus where transporter= ldquoAnand travelsrdquo
(iv) select distinct transporter from schoolbus
(v) select count(distinct transporter) from schoolbus
(vi) select count() from schoolbus
(vii) select transporter count() from schoolbus group by transporter
(viii) select transporter max(charges) from schoolbus group by transporter
Table CLUB
C_Id CoachName Age Sports DateofApp Pay Sex No_Players
1 KUKREJA 35 KARATE 2012-03-
27 1000 M
20
25
2 RAVINA 34 KARATE 2008-01-
20 1200 F
15
3 KARAN 34 SQUASH 2009-02-
19 2000 M
2
4 TARUN 33 BASKETBALL 2012-01-
01 1500 M
16
5 ZUBIN 36 SWIMMING 2008-01-
12 700 M
10
6 KETAKI 36 SWIMMING 2012-02-
24 800 F
10
7 ANKITA 39 SQUASH 2013-02-
20 2200 F
5
8 ZAREEN 37 KARATE 2010-02-
22 1100 M
18
9 KUSH 41 SWIMMING 2008-01-
13 900 M
17
10 SHAILYA 37 BASKETBALL 2008-02-
19 1700 M
17
Q2 Create the above table AND DO THE FOLLOWING
(a) To show all information about the swimming coaches in the club
(b) To show all information of the CLUB which coach name start with ldquoKrdquo
(c) To show the names of coaches in sorted order of the name
(d) To list the names of all coaches with their date of appointment (DateofApp) in descending order
(e) To display coach name age and sex from CLUB which sex is Male (M)
(f) To show all information which age more than 35 and Pay between 1500 and 2000
(g) To display a report showing coach name pay age and bonus (15 of Pay) for all the coaches
(h) To show distinct names of the games available in club
(i) To count the total number of coaches in the club
(j) To count and display total coaches in each game
(k) To display Sports wise sum of pay from club table
(l) To display highest age of coach lowest pay of coach form table club
(m) Give the output of the following SQL command
(i) Select COUNT( Distinct SPORTS) from CLUB
(ii) Select MIN(Age) From CLUB Where Sex = ldquoFrdquo
(iii) Select AVG(Pay) From CLUB Where Sports = ldquoKARATErdquo
(iv) Select SUM(Pay) From CLUB Where DateofApp gt ldquo2008-01-31rdquo
26
(v) Select Sports From CLUB where Pay Between 700 and 1000
(vi) Select Sports From CLUB where Pay IN ( 700 10002000)
(vii) SELECT Sport SUM(pay) FROM CLUB GROUP BY Sport Having Sex=rsquoMrsquo
(o) To delete record of coaches whose salary is less than 1000
(p) To delete record of coaches whose name ends with lsquoNrsquo and has five characters
(q) To increase the salary of all coaches by 20
Q3 Consider the table student given below Find out the output of
(i) the following queries
(ii) A) SELECT COUNT() FROM STUDENT
B) SELECT COUNT(FEES) FROM STUDENT
C) SELECT AVG(FEES) FROM STUDENT
D) SELECT FEES + 100 FROM STUDENT
Rno Fees
1 4000
2 4300
3 5000
4 Null
Q1 Design a GUI application to read Price per dozen ( TextField) and Price per dozen ( Text field) and
calculate total payable amount( price dozens) in a TextField on the click event of calculate Button Also
place two more buttons ldquoClear Text Boxrdquo and ldquoExitrdquo Write code to clear text fields on the click event of
ldquoClear Text Boxrdquo and close application on the click event of ldquoExit Buttonrdquo
27
Q2 Design a GUI application to enter two numbers (both Text Fields) and place 5 buttons to add
subtract multiply divide and to find out reminder Display the result of above operation in another text
Field
Q3 Design a GUI application to read day number in a text field Place a command button ldquoCalculate Day
Namerdquo Display equivalent day name on the click event of ldquoCalculate Day namerdquo in a text field
Q4 Design a GUI application to read price of a pizza (Textfield) and total order quantity ( TextField) And
two radio button 1- 5 discount 2- 90 discount and 3 command button on the frame 1- Calculate Bill
2- Clear Text 3 Close App Calculate Total payable amount on the click event of ldquoCalculate Billrdquo Clear all
the text fields on the click event of ldquoClear Textrdquo and close application on the click event of ldquoClose apprdquo
28
Q5 Design a GUI application to join your first name( TextField) and second name ( Text Field) Join
these names on the click event of button ldquoJoin Namesrdquo and display them in a third Text Field (Disable)
Q6 Design a GUI application in netbeans to calculate the amount payable by the customer as per the
following GUI The rate of extra toppings are given in the brackets and any applicable discount You are
required to write the code on the click event of ldquocalculate billrdquo
29
Q7 Design a GUI application to read Roll Number name of student and marks obtained in five subject
in text Fields Calculate Total marks and grade on the click event of ldquoCalculaterdquo and display them on the
text Fields The criteria to calculate grade is as follows
marks Grade
gt=90 A
lt90 and gt=80 B1
lt80 and gt=70 B2
lt70 and gt=50 C
The GUI should be like this
Q8 Design a GUI application to read three numbers ( in TextFields) from the keyboard and calculate the
largest number among them Display the result in Text Field
Q9 Design a GUI Application(Append) to read your name( Textfield) roll Number ( TextField) Class (
TextField) marks obtained in English ( TextField) Accounts ( TextField) Business Studies (TextField)
30
Economics ( Textfield) and informatics Practics( TextField) Using JTextArearsquos Append methods display
all the inputed information in TextArea on the click event of ldquoAdd Informationrdquo button
Q10 Design a GUI application to read starting number( TextField) and end number (Text Field)
Generate all the number between these two numbers and display them in a TextArea on the click event
of ldquogenerate seriesrdquo button
Q11 Create a table school in mysql with the following structure
Field Name Data Type Size Constraint
Admno Char 10 Primary key
Name Varchar 30 Not null
Class Char 15
Section Char 1
Fees Char 10
Design a GUI in netbeans to insert record in this newly created table school
31
Q12 Create a table student in mysql with the following structure
Field Name Data Type Size Constraint
Admno Char 10 Primary key
Name Varchar 30 Not null
Class Char 15
Section Char 1
Fees Char 15
Insert 5 record in this newly created table of student Design a GUI in netbeans to show all the records
of this table in netbeans in table format
32
Q13 Design a GUI in netbeans to search a record in the above generated table student If the record
exist then delete that record from the table
Q14 Design a GUI in netbeans to search a record in the above generated table student If the record
exist then UPDATE that record from the table ( Screenshot is for reference purpose) otherwise display a
33
popup message ldquorecord does not existrdquo Modify button only enable if the record exist in the database
otherwise it remains disable
Q15 ABN Corporation impose charges on customer for different products The shipping company costs
for an order in two forms 1- Wholeseller 2- retailer The cost is calculated on unit basis as follows
Units Price per unit(wholeseller) Price per unit ( Retailer)
1-15 Rs 50 Rs55
16-20 45 50
21-30 40 45
21-50 35 40
gt50 30 35
Special customers ( checkbox ) are given 10 extra discount The following is the screenshot used to
calculate cost for order
Jpanel container is used for customer type as two radio buttons are hosted on this container Wholesale
and Retailer
You are required to calculate ldquoDiscountrdquo and total cost on the click event of ldquoCalculaterdquo button and also
display discount and total cost in textfields
34
Q16 Mr XYZ visited mahagun mega mall His family purchased some products form mahagun metro
mall The mall have some attractive discount for credit cards holders You are requested to calculate the
discount on total amount ( enter in text field) and calculate discount as per the criteria table given below
Card Company Name discount offered
HDFC 12
ICICI 15
CITY BANK 10
VISA 14
Master Card 18
Please referrer the following image for more details
35
Q17 Ms Vidhyarthi is Working in DAV Centenary Public School Chander Nagar as a programmer She
was asked to develop a GUI in netbeans to develop an application The school offers two streams ndash 1
Medical 2- Non Medical with the following grading criteria
Stream Percentage Grade
Medical gt=80 A
60-79 B
lt60 C
Non-Medical gt=75 A
lt75 and gt=50 B
lt50 C
The school also offers special incentive to NCC cadets in the form of 3 increment in percentage for all
the NCC cadets
36
37
WORKSHEET 1 CLASS- 12 ACCOUNTS TOPIC -FINANCIAL STATEMENT OF A COMPANY ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION 1 List any five items that are shown under Reserves and surplus 2 Name the items that are shown under Long-term borrowings 3 Calculate cost of material consumed from the followings opening inventory material Rs 500000 purchase of material Rs 2500000 and closing inventory of material Rs 400000 4From the following information calculate change in inventory of finished goods opening inventory and closing inventory of finished goods Rs 200000 and Rs 175000 respectively 5From the following information calculate change in inventory of stock -in - trade opening and closing stock in trade Rs 500000 and Rs 400000 respectively 6 From the following information compute the amount to be shown in note to accounts on employees benefit expenses wages Rs 540000 salaries Rs 720000 bonus Rs 105000 staff welfare expenses Rs 60000 and business promotion expenses Rs 50000 7 From the following information prepare note to accounts on finance costs interest paid to bank Rs 75000 interest on debenture Rs 58000 loss on issue of debenture written off Rs 27500 and commitment charges Rs 15000 8 From the following information of best marketing ltd for the year ended 31st march 2018 prepare note to accounts on depreciation and amortisationn expenses Depreciation on building Rs 15500 plant and machinery Rs 25000 computers Rs 60000 goodwill written off Rs 7500 patents written off Rs 12500 9What are the major heads in the equity and liabilities part of the balance sheet as per schedule III 10How is change in inventories calculated and shown in the statement of profit and loss
38
WORKSHEET -2 CLASS- 12 COMMERCE TOPIC- FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS AMSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION 1 What is meant by financial statement analysis 2 What is cross- sectional analysis 3 What is a time series analysis 4 What is Horizontal analysis of financial statement 5 Why are investors interested in analysing financial statement 6 List ant three objectives of analysing the financial statement 7 Differentiate between intra firm and inter firm analysis 8 Discuss the advantages of financial statement analysis 9 Why is analysis of financial statement is important to creditors 10 How is analysis of financial statement important to government authority
39
PHYSICAL EDUCATION WORK SHEET
FOR CLASS XII
Practical-1 Modified AAHPER administration for all items
Practical-2 Conduct Barrow 3 Item Test on 10 students
Practical-3 Procedure for Asanas Benefits amp Contraindication for any two Asanas for each
lifestyle disease
Practical-4 Procedure for administering Senior Citizen Fitness Test for 5 elderly family members
Practical-5 Any one game of your choice out of the list below
Games Basketball Football Volleyball
1 Neat amp clean diagram of field amp equipment
2 Rules amp Regulation of the game
3 Terminologies of the game
4 Skills of the game
40
WORK SHEET
CLASS 12th BSt
1 Sahni garments produce 20000 shirts a month at a cost of 170 per shirt Due to a sudden
rise in the labour cost due to Diwali season the cost of production went up to 190 per
shirt The production manager had the option of making less than the target to save cost
but he decided to meet the target at the higher cost because they didnrsquot want to loose
sales Which concept of management has the manager followed and which has he
ignored
2 In an organisation sales department wants to increase the sale by 20 so sales department
planned to offer extra discounts to customers Finance department raised objection on it
as they say it will result in loss of revenue and company may face liquidity problem
What quality of management is lacking in the above case
3 X Ltd a tyre manufacturing concern has been established for more than ten years Having
made good profits in the past company wanted to expand further and hence did not
declare bonus for the previous year With this decision the workers got agitated but
management promised that the bonus will be declared once the projects achieves a stable
position State relevant management principle of Fayol used by management
4 Which level of managers are responsible for coordination
5 Alia Enterprises a company was initially producing grinders and mixers Now with the
changing scenario and emerging trends of working women there is a greater demand for a
product which is more efficient and a multi-tasker On analyzing the situation the
company decided to penetrate into the market for producing Food Processor
a Which feature of management is highlighted here
b Which level of management will take this decision
6 Successful organisations do not achieve their goals by chance but by following a process
Name the process
7 The aim of this study is to eliminate unnecessary movement so as to ensure timely
completion of workrdquo Which study is emphasized in above statement
8 What changes were made in the industrial policy in the recent past
9 Soni Traders is a chain of retail stores engaged in buying and selling of electronic gadgets
in India Due to increased competition dynamic technology ever-changing tastes and
preferences of customers and of course turbulent political and legal environment the
survival of business is at stake Discuss what the managers of Sony Traders should do in
response to such dynamic business environment
10 Why is it said that knowledge of principles of management are essential for the success
of an organization
41
11 It is common now to see CD-ROMrsquos computerized information kiosks and Internet
World Wide Web multimedia pages highlighting the virtues of products Identify
dimension of business environment related to following situations and explain
12 Kolkata rice foods ltd is a big rice manufacturing firm From the beginning of the year its
sales are falling Being worried about the situation the MD appointed a research
committee to find the reasons They submitted the following report after the survey
a Due to increase in export duty by the government the foreign demand has gone
down
b Due to substitutes available the attention of people has shifted from rice
c Some other rice manufacturing firms have imported machines which are
producing better quality rice
d Also the relations of their country have turned bitter with one main importing
country
Identify the dimensions of business environment identified above by quoting the relevant
lines
Which importance of business environment has the manager missed out
13 Simmi Ltd manufactures fashionable and designer clothes Recently it finds that the
demand for its products has been declining After market research it was discovered that
fashion and tastes of the consumers is changing at a fast pace Customers demand is
increasing New competitors have entered the market with new designs It is very
difficult for the company to predict future happenings Also it is difficult to know the
extent of the relative impact of the social economic political technological or legal
factors on decrease in demand of its products in the market
A meeting was held in which managers from different functional levels heading
Production Marketing Finance etc eg CEO CFO VP (Marketing) were present to
discuss how to deal with the situation After a long discussion it was decided that they
would study and analyse the market first to identify customer tastes and fashion and then
manufacture garments accordingly It was also decided to increase expenditure on
advertising after- sales services etc
a Identify any two features of business environment by quoting the lines from the
above case
b Identify any two impacts of government policy changes on business quoting lines
from the above case
c State the importance of understanding of environment by business managers in
the light of the above para
14 (a)One of technique given by FW Taylor is extension of principle given by Henry
Fayol Identify that and explain
(b) Mohan always comes 1 hour late in the office and leave half an hour before the
scheduled time No penal action is taken against him Other employees also started
coming late in the office Management is very disturbed with this and has started scolding
42
the employees
(1) Which management principle is being violated in the given case
(2) Explain the principle
(3) Mention one probable adverse consequence of violation of the given principle
15 (a)Explain the principle of management which advocated paternalistic style of
management
(b)Suresh is working under supervisor Ramesh Suresh always give useful ideas which
have resulted in gains for organisation but Suresh never acknowledges him and he also
use to take credit for suggestions given by Ramesh Which Principle of management is
being violated and what values are ignored by Ramesh and what will be the
consequences
16 M Ltd was manufacturing water heaters In the first year of its operations the revenue
earned by the company was barely sufficient to meet its costs The firm had also taken
no steps to ensure proper arrangement of things ie materials tools etc and also did not
have a fixed place for every employee This led to a fall in productivity and efficiency
and wastage of time and cost To increase the revenue the company analysed the reasons
for less revenue After this analysis the company decided to
labour was available at a low rate
heaters slowly This will not only help in covering risks but will also help in meeting
materials tools etc and a fixed place for every employee to increase productivity and
efficiency and minimization of wastage of time and cost
a Identify and explain the objectives of management discussed above giving 3 examples
of each b Identify the principle of Fayol that has not been followed in M Ltd What are
the benefits of following this principle and the adverse effects of not following this
principle
43
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 1( central problem and PPC )
Q1 What is meant by economy
Q2 What are the important function of an economy
Q3 What is meant by resources
Q4What is meant by and economic problem
Q5 Why does an economic problem arise
Q6 Define production possibility curve what does a point below PPC indicate and what does a point on
PPCindicate
Q7 Why is PPC downward sloping from left to right
Q8 Why is PPC concave to origin
Q9 What is marginal rate of transformation
Q9 State central problem of an economy why does the problem of what to produce arise Explain
Q10 Explain the central problem for whom to produce
Q11 Explain the problem of how to produce
Q12 State reasons why does an economic problem arise
Q13 Massive unemployment shift the PPC to the left defend or refute
Q14 An economy always produces on but not inside production possibility curve defend or refute
Q15 Government has started promoting foreign capital what is its economic value in the context of
PPC
Q16 Large number of Technical training institutions have been started by the government state its
economic value in the context of PPC
Q17 Can there be an economy without any economic problem
Q18 Why does technological advancement for growth of resources shift the PPC to the right
Q19 Name the economic value achieved through spread of education in the context of PPC
Q20 Explain the concept of MOC with the help of numerical example
44
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 2 (CONSUMER EQUILIBRIUM)
Q1 Define total utility and marginal utility
Q2 State the law of diminishing marginal utility
Q3 State the conditions of consumers equilibrium through utility approach
Q4 What is meant by marginal rate of substitution why is MRS always diminishing
Q5 When does a consumer attain equilibrium according to indifference curve approach
Q6 What do you mean by the budget set of a consumer
Q7 What is a budget line explain why the budget line is downward sloping
Q8 What do you mean by monotonic preference
Q9 Explain why an indifference curve is convex to the origin
Q10 A consumer consumes two goods X and Y what will happen if the consumer is not in equilibrium
Q11 A consumer consumes only two goods explain the conditions that need to be satisfied for the
consumer to be in equilibrium under indifference curve analysis
Q12 Explain the three properties of indifference curve
Q13 Explain the concept of marginal rate of substitution with the help of a numerical example also
explain its behaviour along an indifference curve
Q14 Assuming that a consumer consumes only two goods Explain the conditions of consumers
equilibrium with the help of utility analysis
Q15 Explain the difference between Cardinal and ordinal utility approach
Q16 What happens to the budget set if both the prices as well as income double
Q17 If a consumer has monotonic preference can he be indifferent between the bundles with (8-4) and
(8-6)
Q18 What happens if MRS is greater or lesser than ratio of price of two goods
Q19 Derive the law of demand from single commodity equilibrium condition ndash Marginal utility = price
Q20 Define a budget line When can it shift to the right
45
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 3 (THEORY OF DEMAND) Q1 Define demand and demand schedule
Q2 What is a demand functionExplain
Q3 What is law of demand
Q4 What is extension of demand and contraction of demand
Q5 Define increase in demand and decrease in demand
Q6 What is meant by one good being complementary to another
Q7 What is meant by one good being a substitute to another
Q8 What is an inferior good How is it different within normal goods
Q9 How is the price elasticity of demand of a commodity affected by the change in price of its a
substitute
Q10 Define price elasticity of demand when is the demand for a good is said to be perfectly inelastic
and perfectly elastic
Q11 How does change in price of a substitute good affect the demand of the given good explain with the
help of example
Q12 What is the effect of increase in income of a consumer on the demand for inferior commodity
Q13 Why demand for salt is inelastic
Q14 What is the elasticity of demand for a particular brand of lipstick
Q15 If the price of a product increases the expenditure of a family on that product is bound to increase
defend or refute
Q16 When does a consumer purchase more at the same price give 3 points
Q17 When does a consumer purchase more at high price give 3 points
Q18 In order to encourage tourism in North East States Air India reduces the airfare how will it affect
market demand curve for air travel to North East
Q19 A good is an inferior good for one and at the same time normal good for another consumer Do you
agree
46
Q20 Explain with the help of an example price elasticity of demand of two goods a and b is minus 3 and
minus 4 respectively which of the two goods has higher elasticity and why
Note - Numericals based on price elasticity of demand
47
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 4 (PRODUCTION FUNCTION)
1 DEFINE PRODUCTION FUNCTION
2 DEFINE MPP
3 WHAT IS MEANT BY RETURNS TO FACTOR
4 EXPLAIN LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION IN TERMS OF TP AND MP USE DIAGRAM
5 EXPLAIN REASONS BEHIND LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
6 WHAT IS LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURNS
7 EXPLAIN MEANING OF INCREASING RETURNS WITH THE HELP OF TP SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
8 EXPLAIN RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TP ANDMP
9 GIVE REASON
A IN SHORT RUN PRODUCTION IS DONE ONLY BY USING VARIABLE FACTORS
B INCREASING RETURN OCCUR BECAUSE FIXED FACTORS ARE EXCESSIVELY USED
C WHEN MP DECLINES TP MUST ALSO DECLINE
D AP CAN RISE EVEN WHEN MP IS FALLING
E IT IS MORE PROFITABLE FOR THE PRODUCER TO BE IN THE STAGE OF INCREASING
RETURN THAN IN INCREASING RETURN
F WHEN MP FALLS AP WILL ALSO FALL
G IN CASE OF DIMINISHING RETURN MP AND TP BOTH WILL DECREASE
10 WHY SHOULD TP BE MAX WHEN MP=0
11 DO THE TERM DIMINISHING OR CONSTANT MEAN THAT THE OUTPUT DECREASES OR
REMAIN CONSTANT IN CONTEXT OF LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
12 WHEN LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURN IS UNIVERSAL LAW WHY IS AP FOUND TO BE
MUCH HIGHER IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES LIKE USA THAN IN LESS DEVELOPED
COUNTRIES LIKE INDIA
13 DRAW SHAPE OF MP AND FIND OUT TP FROM IT
14 WHAT IS MEANT BY DIVISION OF LABOUR
48
15 WHAT IS KNOWN AS VOLUME DISCOUNT
16 EFFECT ON TP OR MP WHEN ONLY ONE VARIABLE FACTOR IS INCREASING
17 NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON PRODUCTION
49
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS ch 5 (cost)
1 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST
2 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN FIXED AND VARIABLE COST WITH THE HELP OF EXAMPLE
3 HOW DOES AFC BEHAVE AS OUTPUT IS INCREASED
4 DEFINE TCACMC
5 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AC AND MC WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND DIAGRAM
6 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AVC AND MC
7 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TC AND MC
8 WHY DOES DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ATC AND AVC DECREASE WITH INCREASE IN
OUTPUT
9 WHY AC IS GREATER THANAVC
10 WHY IS MC U SHAPED
11 DRAW TCTVC AND TFC IN SINGLE DIAGRAM
12 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TC AND TVC FALLS WITH INCREASE IN OUTPUT
13BEHAVIOUR OF AFC AND TVC AS OUTPUT INCREASES
14 AN INDIVIDUAL IS BOTH THE OWNER AND MANAGER OF A SHOP TAKEN ON RENT
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST EXPLAIN
15 DOES TC ALWAYS SHOOT FROM Y AXIS
16 MARGINAL COST INCLUDES BOTH FIXED AND VARIABLE COST
17 WHY SHOULD TVC INCREASE AT DECREASING RATE IN INITIAL STAGE OF
PRODUCTION
18 ATC MUST FALL BECAUSE AFC FALLS
19 A PRODUCER STARTS HIS BUSINESS BY INVESTING HIS SAVINGS AND HIRING
LABOUR
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST FROM THIS INFORMATION
20 AS AN OWNER OF A FIRM YOU FIND THAT YOUR OVERHEAD COST PER UNIT OF
OUTPUT IS CONTINUOUSLY FALLING AS OUTPUT IS INCREASINGDOES IT MEAN A
SITUATION OF EVER RISING PROFIT OF YOUR FIRM
50
21 ELECTRICITY TARIFF IS INCREASED FOR THE COMMERCIAL USE WOULD IT AFFECT
FIXED COST OR VARIABLE COST OF THE INDUSTRY EXPLAIN
22NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON COST
8
51
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 6 ( REVENUE)
WHAT IS MEANT BY REVENUE
TR CURVE UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IS A STRAIGHT LINE SLOPING UPWARD FROM THE
ORIGIN
UNDER MONOPOLY TR CURVE INCREASES ONLY AT A DIMINISHING RATE
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION RATE OF TR NEVER DECLINES BUT UNDER MONOPOLY AND MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION IT CAN
AR = 0 WHEN TR IS MAXIMUM
MR TENDS TO FALL EVEN WHEN AR IS CONSTANT
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION BOTH AR AND MR ARE INDICATED BY THE SAME HORIZONTAL STRAIGHT LINE BECAUSE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------____________________________________________________________________________________ AR CURVE IS ABOVE MR CURVE UNDER MONOPOLY BECAUSE
__________________________________________
MR IS THE RATE OF ___________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A DECREASING RATE MR SHOULD BE
______________________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A CONSTANT RATE MR SHOULD BE
________________________________________
WHEN PRICE IS CONSTANT TR INCREASES AT A
_____________________________________________________
WHEN MR IS NEGATIVE TR _________________________
TR ALWAYS SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN
GREATER REVENUE ALWAYS IMPLIES GREATER PROFIT
SHAPE OF REVENUE CURVEDEMAND CURVE IN DIFFERENT MARKET
AR=0 WHEN TR IS MAX
MR CAN NEVER BE NEGATIVE AS IT IMPLIES A SITUATION OF ZERO PROFIT
MR IS THE SLOPE OF TR
WHEN PRICE REDUCESAS OUTPUT INCREASESAR=MR
52
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITIONAR AND MR CURVES TENDS TO SLOPE DOWN
WHEN TR IS MAX MR IS ALSO MAX
WHEN MR IS POSITIVE AND CONSTANT AR AND TR BOTH INCREASE AT CONSTANT RATE
A FARMERS ENTIRE PRODUCE OF POTATOES IS DESTROYED BYWILD ANIMALS WHAT IMPACT
WOULD IT CAUSE ON THE AR CURVE OF FARMER ASSUME PERFECT COMPETITION
53
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 7 (PRODUCER EQUI)
1 WHAT IS MEANT BY PRODUCER EQUI
2 WHAT IS THE CONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI
3 WHAT IS THE RELATION BETWEEN PRICE LINE AND TOTAL REVENUE
4 IS CONDITION OF MR=MC SUFFICIENT FOR PROFIT MAX
5 WHAT IS BREAK EVEN POINT
6 IF MCgtMR WHAT SHOULD A PRODUCER DO TO MAX HIS PROFIT
7 IS CONDITION OF P=MC FOR FIRM EQUI IN PERFECT COMPETITION DIFFERENT FROM
CONDITION OF MR=MC
8 IS A PRODUCER IN EQUI WHEN MRgtMC OR MRltMC EXPLAIN
9 EXPLAIN MEANING ampCONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
10 NORMAL PROFIT IS A PART OF TOTAL COST
11 WHAT IS SHUT DOWN POINT
12 IS A PRODUCER AT EQUI UNDER THE FOLLOWING CONDITION
(A) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS GREATER THAN MARGINAL COST
(B) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS EQUAL TO MARGINAL COST
GIVE REASON FOR YOUR ANSWER
54
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 8 (THEORY OF SUPPLY)
1 DEFINE SUPPLY AND MARKET SUPPLY FOR A PRODUCER
2 WHAT DOES THE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
3 HOW CAN YOU FIND MARKET SUPPLY SCHEDULE FROM INDIVIDUAL SUPPLY SCHEDULE
4 EXPLAIN HOW INPUT PRICE AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS ARE THE DETERMINANT OF SUPPLY OF A
GOOD BY A FIRM
5 DEVELOPING COUNTRIES HAVE SUPPLY CONSTRAINTSDO YOU AGREE
6 USING DIAGRAM AND SCHEDULE EXPLAIN LAW OF SUPPLY
7 GIVE REASONS FOR INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
8 WHAT IS MEANT BY INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
9 WHAT DOES AN UPWARD OR DOWNWARD MOVEMENT ALONG SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
10 IF A FARMER GROWSRISE AND WHEAT HOW WILL AN INCREASE IN PRICE OF WHEAT AFFECT THE
SUPPLY CURVE OF RICE
11 EXPLAIN HOW CHANGES IN PRICES OF OTHER PRODUCTS INFLUENCE THE SUPPLY OF A GIVEN
PRODUCT
12 DEFINE MARKET SUPPLYWHAT IS THE EFFECT ON THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD WHEN GOVT IMPOSES
TAX ON THE PRODUCTION OF THE GOOD`
13 CAN THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD INCREASE EVEN AT SAME PRICE
14 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN CHANGE IN SUPPLY AND CHANGE IN QUANTITY SUPPLIEDWHICH OF THESE
CAUSES A SHIFT OF SUPPLY CURVE
15 IVE MEANING OF PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLYHOW DO WE MEASURE IT
16 A LOSS MAKING FIRM MAY HAVE INELASTIC SUPPLYIF YESWHY
17 MENTION ANY SITUATION OF ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY WHICH IS GENERALLY FOUND IN PRACTICAL
LIFE
18 WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF SHORT TIME PERIOD ON SUPPLY OF A COMMODITY
19 FIRNS SUPPLY CURVE SHOWS SUPPLY FUNCTIONCOMMENT
55
20 WILL THE SELLER ALWAYS READY TO SELL MORE OF A COMMODITY AT HIGH PRICE IN THE MARKET
21 IF THREE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVES SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN AND MAKING DIFFERENT
ANGLESWHAT WILL YOU SAY ABOUT THEIR PRICE ELASTICITY
22 AT A POINT OF INTERSECTION OF TWO SUPPLY CURVESWHICH ONE WILL BE MORE ELASTIC
23 WHAT CHANGE IN SUPPLY TAKES PLACE WHEN PRICE REMAINS CONSTANT AT RS 10 PER UNITTHE
SUPPLY INCREASES FROM 25 UNIT TO 40 UNIT
24 EXPLAIN ANY THREE FACTORS AFFECTING PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY
56
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 9 (MARKET FORMS AND PRICE DETERMINATION)
1 DEFINE MARKET AND ITS VARIOUS FORMS
2 WHAT IS PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
3 UNDER WHICH MARKET FORM A FIRMS MARGINAL REVENUE CURVE IS EQUAL TO PRICE
4 WHEN IS A FIRM CALLED PRICE MAKER
5 WHICH MARKET FORM HAS THE LEAST NUMBER OF PRODUCERS
6 WHAT IS THE EFFECT ON PRICE WHEN A PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE FIRM TRIES TO SELL MORE
7 IN 2001 THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA BANNED SMOKING IN PUBLIC PLACESWHAT WILL BE ITS LIKELY EFFECT
ON AVERAGE PRICE OF CIGARETTE AND QUANTITY SOLD
8 WHAT IS CARTEL
9 A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION CANNOT DECIDE PRICEHOWEVER IT HAS PARTIAL CONTROL OVER
ITWHY
10 WHY CAN A FIRM NOT EARN ABNORMAL PROFIT UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IN THE LONG RUN
11 WHY IS THE DEMAND CURVE OF A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION MORE ELASTIC THAN UNDER
MONOPOLY
12 EXPLAIN THE IMPLICATIONS OF LARGE NUMBER OF BUYERS IN PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE MARKET
13 WHY THERE ARE ONLY FEW FIRMS IN OLIGOPOLY MARKET
14 IT IS GENERALLY OBSERVED THAT A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION PRODUCES AN EXCESS
QUANTITYIN YOUR VIEW IS IT A WASTAGE OF SCARCE RESOURCES
15 GIVING REASONSDISTINGUISH BTWEEN THE BEHAVIOUR OF DEMAND CURVES OF FIRMS UNDER DIFFERENT
MARKET COMPETITION
16 FIRMS UNDER MONOPOLISTIC AND OLIGOPOLY SPEND HUGE SUM OF MONEYIN PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES IS
IT JUSTIFIED
17 GIVE MEANING OF EQUI PRICEMARKET EQUIAND EQUI QUANTITY
18 WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY PRICE CEILING AND PRICE FLOOR
19 BY THE GIVEN EQUI IN THE MARKET EXPLAIN THE CHAIN OF EFFECTS OF
INCREASE IN DEMAND
DECREASE IN DEMAND
INCREASE IN SUPPLY
57
DECREASE IN SUPPLY
SIMULTANEOUS CHANGES IN DEMAND AND SUPPLY
20 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN COLLUSIVE AND NONCOLLUSIVEAND PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
21 AT A GIVEN PRICE OF A GOODTHERE IS EXCESS DEMAND HOW THE EQUI PRICE BE REACHED
2
SPEECH WRITING
PRACTICE QUESTIONS
1 You are RamRama Head BoyGirl of ABC School Write a speech in 150-200 words
that you would deliver in the prayer assembly on the need for students to inculcate in
themselves virtues like truthfulness punctuality etc so that they may not only succeed in
their own life but also prove role models for others
2 You are RajRani the Head BodyHead Girls of ABC Public School Patna You have to
deliver a speech in your school assembly on the lsquoWorld Peace Dayrsquo on the topic lsquoLetrsquos
Practise Non-Violencersquo Write the speech in 150-200 words pointing out the recent acts of
terrorism that claimed innocent lives and highlighting the value of non-violence which is
the need of the hour
3 Regular practice of yoga can help in maintaining good health and even in the prevention
of so many ailments Write a speech in 150-200 words to be delivered in the morning
assembly on the usefulness of yoga
ARTICLE WRITING
1ldquoWhat people read is what people believerdquo You are concerned about the ongoing controversy
regarding mediarsquos role in sensationalizing news moulding public opinion and moral policing
Write an article emphasizing the responsibility of media You are Nayna BatraNaresh Sharma
(word limit 150-200)
2The number of women in police force seems insufficient specially when we see the increasing
involvement of women in terrorist activities Write an article in 150-200 words for lsquoHindustan
Timesrsquo on need of having more women in the police force
3Every activity that man indulges in creates waste of some kind Some of the waste can be
recycled or reused In fact the need of the hour is to conserve the earthrsquos resources in all possible
ways Write an article on the topic ldquoConservation Need of the Hourrdquo in 150-200 words You are
KamalKamla a keen environmentalist
4Today the 24 hour television news channels give us instant news from every nook and corner
of the world But the fact remains that the importance of the newspaper remains intact Write an
3
article in 150-200 words expressing your view on lsquoThe Relevance of Newspapersrsquo You are
SunilSunita
DEBATE WRITING
PRACTICE QUESTIONS
1 You are required to speak in favour of the topic ldquoStudents should be allowed to use cell
phones in schoolsrdquo for the Inter Class Debate Competition Draft the debate in about 120
words
2 Draft a debate against the topic ldquoGadgets make people dependent and lazy You are Saumya
Head Girl of DPS Meerut The debate should be about 120 words
3 Your school is organizing an Inter School Debate on the topic ldquoCricket should be our
National Sportsrdquo Draft a debate either for or against the motion in about 120 words
4 You have to participate in a debate on the motion ldquoGandhian Philosophy is irrelevant
in todayrsquos worldrdquo Draft the debate either in favour of or against the motion in not more than
120 words
4
FLAMINGO WORK SHEET ndash(I)
POEM 1 lsquoMY MOTHER AT 66rsquo
1Read the extract and answer the questions that follow
------------- She
Looked but soon
Put that thought awayand
Looked out at young
Trees sprinting the merry children spilling
Out of their homes
Questions ndash
a) What did the poet realize How did she feel
b) What did she do then
c) What did she notice in the world outside
d) Find the words from the passage which mean the following
1) Running fast 2)happy 3) moving out
2 Driving from my parentrsquos
home to Cochin last Friday
morning I saw my mother
beside me
doze open mouthed her face
ashen like that
of a corpse and realized with pain
that she was as old as she looked but soon
put that thought away
Questions ndash
a)Where was the poet driving to Who sitting beside her
5
b)What did the poet notice about her mother
c)Why her motherrsquos face looked like that of a corpse
d) Find the words from the passage which mean the following
1sleep slightly 2deadbody 3 felt
3What was the poetrsquos childhood fear
4What is the poetrsquos familiar ache and why does it return
5How does the poet try to put away the thoughts of her ageing mother
6 Why does the poet smile and what does she say while bidding good bye to her mother
7 Mention the comparisons and the contrast used in the poem
AN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CLASSROOM IN A SLUM
1 What does the poet wish for the children of the slums
2 Why is Shakespeare ldquowickedrdquo and map ldquoa bad examplerdquo
1 Why are the children referred as ldquorootless weedsrdquo
2 lsquoThe children of slum are destined to a life trapped in ldquonarrow streetrdquo and ldquosealed with lead
skyrdquo Comment
3 The slum children seem to be resigned to their fate What are the examples in the poem that
suggest this
4 Extract from the poem
a)ldquoFar far from gusty waves these childrenrsquos faces
Like rootless weeds their hair torn round their pallor
The tall girl with her weighed- down head The paper-
Seeming boy with ratrsquos eyesrdquo
Answer the questions that follow-
aName the poem and the poet (1)
b What is peculiar about the faces of these children(1)
c Explain lsquo like rootless weedsrsquo(1)
d What is the poetic device used in the expression lsquothe paper seeming boy with ratrsquos
eyesrsquo(1)
b)rdquoOn sour cream walls donations Shakespearersquos head
Cloudless at dawn civilized dome riding all cities
Belled flowery Tyrolese valley Open ndashhanded map
Awarding the world its world And yet for these
Children these windows not this map their worldrdquo
6
Answer the questions that follow-
a How do the ldquo sour cream wallsrdquo reflect the mood of the classroom(1)
b The images on the wall are antithetical to the life of the slum dwellersExplain(1)
c Why is the world of these children like a window(1)
d What does ldquoShakespearersquos headrdquo symbolize
7
कारय परपतर ndash 1 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
आरो - पदय खिड ndash 1 ररविशरार बचचन
(1 आतमपररचर 2 ददन जलदी-जलदी ढलता )
परशन ndash 1 lsquoननज उर क उदगार व उप ारrsquo स कनव का करा तातपरय
परशन ndash 2 कनव जग का धरान करो न ी करता
परशन ndash 3 कनव सिसार को अपरय करो क ता
परशन ndash 4 कनव सन -सरा का पान कस करता
परशन ndash 5 थका हआ पिथी दकस कारर जलदी-जलदी चलता
परशन ndash 6 lsquoबचच परतराशा म ोग नीड़ो स झािक र ोगrsquo स करा आशर
परशन ndash 7 lsquoददन जलदी-जलदी ढलता rsquo म परम की अनिवयनि हई नसदध कीनजए
परशन ndash 8 lsquoआतमपररचरrsquo कनवता क कनव की सिसार क बार म करा रार समझाइए
परशन ndash 9 lsquo ररविशरार बचचनrsquo की कनवता का नशलप सौनदरय नलनखए
रचनातमक लखन
परशन ndash 10 श रो का दमघोटि वातावरर पर एक आलख नलनखए
8
कारय परपतर ndash 2 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
पदय खिड ndash 2 आलोक धनवा (पतिग)
परशन ndash 1 शरद ऋत म वातावरर कसा ो जाता
परशन ndash 2 पथवी बचचो क बचन परो क पास दकस परकार घमती हई आती
परशन ndash 3 कौन जो पतिगो क स ार उड़ र और कस उड़ र
परशन ndash 4 छतो क खतरनाक दकनारो स बचच कस बच जात
परशन ndash 5 पतिग क बार म कनव न करा क ा
परशन ndash 6 नततनलरो की नाजक दननरा स करा आशर
परशन ndash 7 नगरकर बचन पर बचचो पर करा परिाव पड़ता
परशन ndash 8 lsquoपतिगrsquo कनवता का कावय सौनदरय नवसतार स नलनखए
रचनातमक लखन
परशन ndash 9 lsquoइककीसवी सदी म िारत क समकष चनौनतरोrsquo पर एक आलख नलनखए
परशन ndash 10 माननसक तनावो स नघरा रवावगय नवषर पर एक ननबिध नलनखए
9
कारय परपतर ndash 3 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
पदय खिड ndash 3 कि वर नारारर (1 कनवता क ब ान 2 बात सीधी थी पर)
परशन ndash 1 lsquoनचनड़रा कनवता की उड़ान करा जानrsquo क माधरम स कनव करा क ना चा ता
परशन ndash 2 नबना मरझाए म कन क मान ndash का िाव सपषट कीनजए
परशन ndash 3 lsquoकनवता क ब ान कनवताrsquo का परनतपादयकथर अपन शबदो म नलनखए
परशन ndash 4 lsquoजोर जबरदसती स बात की चड़ी मर गईrsquo का िाव सपषट कीनजए
परशन ndash 5 िाषा को सहनलरत स बरतन स करा आशर
परशन ndash 6 lsquoबात सीधी थी परrsquo कनवता का कावय सौदरय नलनखए
परशन ndash 7 बात को कील की तर ठोकन का करा आशर
परशन ndash 8 कनवता रचन और फल नखलन म करा समानता
रचनातमक लखन
परशन ndash 9 lsquoपरीकषा की तरारीrsquo नवषर पर एक आलख नलनखए
परशन ndash 10 lsquoधमयननरपकषता और िारतrsquo नवषर पर एक ननबिध नलनखए
10
कारय परपतर ndash 4 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
गदय खिड ndash 11 िनिन (म ादवी वमाय)
परशन ndash 1 िनिन रसोई म घसन स प ल कौन-स कमय दकरा करती थी
परशन ndash 2 िनिन नचतरकारी म म ादवी की दकस परकार स ारता करती थी
परशन ndash 3 रदध क ददनो म िनिन न अपन गााव जाना सवीकार करो न ी दकरा
परशन ndash 4 िनिन कारागार स करो डरती
परशन ndash 5 lsquoिनिन सचची सवानम-िनिन rsquo नसदध कीनजए
परशन ndash 6 िारतीर गरामीर समाज लड़क-लडदकरो म दकर जान वाल िद-िाव का उललख
िनिन पाठ क आधार पर कीनजए
परशन ndash 7 िनिन का दिायगर दकसस अनधक ठी था और करो
परशन ndash 8 िनिन अपना वासतनवक नाम लोगो स करो छपाती थी िनिन को र नाम दकसन
और करो ददरा ोगा
रचनातमक लखन
परशन ndash 9 lsquoवजञाननक परगनत और मानव जीवनrsquo नवषर पर एक ननबिध नलनखए
परशन ndash 10 lsquoखानndashपान और र नndashस न की बदलती शलीrsquo पर एक आलख नलनखए
11
कारय परपतर ndash 5 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
गदय खिड ndash 12 बाज़ार दशयन (जननर कमार)
परशन ndash 1 पस को पावर क न का करा आशर
परशन ndash 2 बाज़ार का चौक दकनको कामना स नवकल बना दता
परशन ndash 3 बाज़ार क जाद को lsquoरप का जादrsquo करो क ा गरा
परशन ndash 4 मन खाली ोन और बिद ोन का अितर सपषट कीनजए
परशन ndash 5 िगत जी को ऐसा करा परापत जो बड़-बड़ नवदवानो को परापत न ी
परशन ndash 6 lsquoबाजारपनrsquo स करा तातपरय दकस परकार क वयनि बाज़ार को साथयकता परदान
करत अथवा बाज़ार की साथयकता दकसम
परशन ndash 7 लखक न दकस बाज़ार को मानवता क नलए नवडिबना क ा और करो
परशन ndash 8 सिी पर बाज़ार का जाद करो न ी चल सकता िगत जी का उदा रर दकर इस
कथन की पनषट कीनजए
रचनातमक लखन
परशन ndash 9 lsquoलोकतितर म मीनडरा का दानरतवrsquo नवषर पर एक ननबिध नलनखए
परशन ndash 10 lsquoदकसानो की आतम तरा की परवनतrsquo नवषर पर एक आलख नलनखए
12
कारय परपतर ndash 6 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
नवतान ndash 1 नसलवर वहडिग (मनो र शराम जोशी)
परशन ndash 1 रशोधर दकशनदा क मानस पतर - नसदध कीनजए
परशन ndash 2 रशोधर की पतनी अपन पनत स करो नाराज़ र ती
परशन ndash 3 करा रशोधर बाब परातनपिथी चररतर - सतकय उततर दीनजए
परशन ndash 4 lsquoनसलवर वहडिगrsquo क कथानारक रशोधर बाब एक आदशय वयनितव और नई पीढ़ी दवारा
उनक नवचारो को अपनाना ी उनचत ndash इस कथन क पकष रा नवपकष म तकय दीनजए
परशन ndash 5 करा पीढ़ी क अनतराल को lsquoनसलवर वहडिगrsquo क ानी की मल सिवदना क ा जा सकता
तकय सन त उततर दीनजए
परशन ndash 6 दकशनदा न रशोधर बाब को न कवल स ारा ददरा अनपत जीन का ढिग िी
नसखारा- कस
परशन ndash 7 रशोधर बाब सरल और सादगीपरय जीवन क समथयक - नसदध कीनजए
परशन ndash 8 lsquoनसलवर वहडिगrsquo पाठ क रशोधर बाब समर क साथ ढल सकन म असफल र त
ऐसा करो
रचनातमक लखन
परशन ndash 9 lsquoनडगरी परापत रवावगय और बरोजगारीrsquo अथवा lsquoराषटरमिडल खल ndash 2018 म िारतrsquo नवषर
पर एक ननबिध नलनखए
परशन ndash 10 lsquoिारत सरकार क समाटय नसटी परोजकटrsquo नवषर पर एक आलख नलनखए
13
कारय परपतर ndash 7 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
नवतान ndash 2 जझ (आनिद रादव)
परशन ndash 1 पाठशाला पहिचकर लखक को दकन परशाननरो का सामना करना पड़ा
परशन ndash 2 कनवता क परनत लगाव स प ल और उसक बाद अकलपन क परनत लखक की धाररा म
करा बदलाव आरा
परशन ndash 3 सवरि कनवता कर लन का आतमनवशवास लखक म कस पदा हआ
परशन ndash 4 जझ आतमकथातमक उपनरास क मखर पातर क सविाव की चार नवशषताओ का
उललख कीनजए
परशन ndash 5 लखक की माा क बार म पाठ क अनसार रटपपरी कीनजए
परशन ndash 6 lsquoलखक परनतिाशाली और बनदधमान बालक rsquo- नसदध कीनजए
परशन ndash 7 मितरी नामक अधरापक की नवशषता बतात हए दक उन ोन लखक को दकस परकार बढ़ावा
ददरा
परशन ndash 8 वसित पाटील कौन था उसकी लखक स दोसती करो और कस बनी
रचनातमक लखन
परशन ndash 9 lsquoसफलता का दसरा नाम पररशरमrsquo नवषर पर एक ननबिध नलनखए
परशन ndash 10 lsquoसािपरदानरक सदभावनाrsquo नवषर पर एक आलख नलनखए
14
कारय परपतर ndash 8 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
जनसिचार की नवधाओ आधाररत परशनोततर
परशन ndash 1 lsquoहपरिट मीनडराrsquo दकस क त
परशन ndash 2 पतरकाररता स आप करा समझत
परशन ndash 3 जनसिचार सवा आप करा समझत
परशन ndash 4 नडकोहडिग स आप करा समझत
परशन ndash 5 आज़ादी क दौरान और बाद म पतरकाररता का लकषर करा र ा
परशन ndash 6 सतिि-लखन स करा तातपरय
परशन ndash 7 समाचार लखन म छः ककारो स करा अनिपरार
परशन ndash 8 उलटा नपरानमड शली करा ोती समझाइए
परशन ndash 9 lsquoएिकर बाइटrsquo स करा अनिपरार
परशन ndash 10 इनटरनट पतरकाररता स करा आशर
परशन ndash 11 समपादकीर लखन करा ोता
परशन ndash 12 फोन-इन स करा आशर
परशन ndash 13 lsquoफ़लशrsquo रा lsquoबरककि ग नरज़rsquo स करा आशर
परशन ndash 14 lsquoडडलाइनrsquo स करा अनिपरार
परशन ndash 15 lsquoसमपादकीरrsquo क साथ सिपादक-लखक का नाम करो न ी ददरा जाता
15
WORK SHEET ON CONTINUITY ampDIFFERENTIABILITY
CLASS XII
VERY SHORT ANSWER SHORT ANSWER TYPE
1 Examine the continuity of the function 119891(119909) = 1199092 + 5 at 119909 = minus1
2 Give an example of a function which is continuous at x= 1 but not differentiable at x=1
3 Show that the function f given by f(x)=1199093 + 3 119894119891 119909 ne 0
1 119894119891 119909 = 0 is continuous at x=0
4 For what value of k is the function defined by
119891(119909) = sin 119909+119909 cos 119909
119909
119896 119894119891 119909 = 0 119894119891 119909 ne 0continuous at x=0
5 If y = 119890119909 + 119890minus119909 prove that y ldquo
LONG ANSWER TYPE
6 For what value of k is the function 119890119909+119890minus119909minus2
1199092
4119896 119894119891 119909 = 0 119894119891 119909 ne 0 is continuous at x = 0
7 Examine the differentiability of the function 119909[119909] 119894119891 0 le 119909 lt 2
(119909 minus 1)119909 119894119891 2 le 119909 lt 3 at x=2
8 Differentiate tanminus1 (119886 cos 119909minus119887 sin 119909
119887 cos 119909+119886 sin 119909)minus
120587
2 lt 119909 lt
120587
2 and
119886
119887tan 119909 gt minus1 wrto x
9 If x16y9= (x2+ y)17 prove that 119889119910
119889119909=
2119910
119909
10 Differentiate y = (119909 +1
119909)
119909
+ 119909(119909+1
119909) with respect to x
11 Find 119889119910
119889119909 if y =
1199094radic119909+6
(3119909+5)2
12 If y= 31198902119909 + 21198903119909 prove that 1198892119910
1198891199092 - 5
119889119910
119889119909 +6y = 0
13 If y= sinminus1 119909
radic1minus1199092 show that (1 minus 1199092)
1198892119910
1198891199092 minus 3119909119889119910
119889119909minus 119910 = 0
14 Verify the Rollersquos theorem for the function 119891(119909) = log(1199092 + 2) minus log 3 in[-11]
15 Verify Mean Value Theorem for the function 119891(119909) = sin 119909 minus sin 2119909 in [0120587]
16
WORK SHEET
MATRIX AND DETERMINANTS
CLASS-XII
VSA TYPE(1 marks)
1 The sale figure of three car dealers during march 2015 showed that dealer A sold 6 deluxe 4
premium and 5 standard cars dealer B sold 8 deluxe 3 premium and 4 standard cars dealer C
sold 4 deluxe 2 premium and 3 standard cars Write 3 x 3 order matrices summarizing sales data
for March
2 If a matrix has 14 elements then what are the possible orders it can have What if it has 17
elements
3 If 119860 = [2 4 15 minus6 22 1 5
] then find trace of A
4 Construct a 2 times 3 matrix A=[119886119894119895] whose elements are given by
(i) aij=1
2(119894 minus 2119895)2 (ii) aij=
1
2|4119894 + 119895| (iii) aij=
119894 minus 119895 119894119891 119894 ge 119895119894 + 119895 119894119891 119894 lt 119895
(iv)119886119894119895 = 119894minus119895
119894+119895
5 If A is a square matrix such that 1198602 = 119868 then find the simplest value of (119860 minus 119868)3 + (119860 + 119868)3 minus
7119860
6 Write the number of all possible matrices of order 2 x 2 with each entry 12 or 3
7 If [2 1 3] (minus1 0 minus1minus1 1 00 1 1
) (10
minus1) = 119860 the write the order of matrix A
8 If 2 [3 45 119909
] + [1 1199100 1
] = [7 0
10 5] then find (x-y)
9 Solve the following matrix equation for x (119909 1) [1 0
minus2 0]=O
10 If matrix A=[1 minus1
minus1 1] 119886119899119889 1198602 = 119896119860 119905ℎ119890119899 119908119903119894119905119890 119905ℎ119890 119905ℎ119890 119907119886119897119906119890 119900119891 119896
11 In the interval 120587
2lt 119909 lt 120587 119891119894119899119889 119905ℎ119890 119907119886119897119906119890 119900119891 119909 119891119900119903 119908ℎ119894119888ℎ 119905ℎ119890 119898119886119905119903119894119909 [
2 sin 119909 31 2 sin 119909
] is
singular matrix
12 If |119909 + 1 119909 minus 1119909 minus 3 119909 + 2
| = |4 minus11 3
| then find the value of x
13 If ∆= |5 3 82 0 11 5 minus7
| the write the value of 11988632 11986032
14 For what value of x A=[2(119909 + 1) 2119909
119909 119909 minus 2] 119894119904 119886 119904119894119899119892119906119897119886119903 119898119886119905119903119894119909
15 What is the value of |4 119886 119887 + 1198884 119887 119888 + 1198864 119888 119886 + 119887
|
16 Write the value of |119886 minus 119887 119887 minus 119888 119888 minus 119886119887 minus 119888 119888 minus 119886 119886 minus 119887119888 minus 119886 119886 minus 119887 119887 minus 119888
|
17
17 For what value of k the system of linear equations
119909 + 119910 + 119911 = 2 2119909 + 119910 minus 119911 = 3 3119909 + 2119910 + 119896119911 = 4 Has a unique solution
18 If A is a square matrix of order 3 such that |119886119889119895119860| = 64 find the |119860|
Short Answer (2 marks)
19 If |119909 sin 120579 cos 120579
minus sin 120579 minus119909 1cos 120579 1 119909
| = 8 119905ℎ119890119899 write the value of x
20 From the following matrix equation find the value of x [1 34 5
] [1199092
] = [56
]
21 Write the value of (x-y+z) from the following matrix [
119909 + 119910 + 119911119909 + 119911119910 + 119911
] = [957
]
22 If 2119883 + 3119884 = [2 34 0
] 119886119899119889 3119883 + 2119884 = [minus2 21 minus5
] find X and Y
23 If 119860 = [3 5] 119861 = [7 3] 119905ℎ119890119899 119891119894119899119889 119898119886119905119903119894119909 119862 119904119906119888ℎ 119905ℎ119886119905 119860119862 = 119861119862
24 If A=[0 05 0
] 119891119894119899119889 11986016
25 If A=[119888119900119904120572 119878119894119899120572
minus119904119894119899120572 119888119900119904120572] find 120572 119904119886119905119894119904119891119910119894119899119892 0 lt 120572 lt
120587
2 119908ℎ119890119899 119860 + 119860119879 = radic21198682 where 119860119879 is
transpose of A
26 If A and B are square matrix of same order and A is skew-symmetric prove that 119861primeAB is also
skew-symmetric
27 if A=[1 24 2
] then find the value of k if |2119860| = 119896|119860|
28 If A=[120783 120782 120784120782 120784 120783120784 120782 120785
] find A(adj A)
29 Show that [2 minus1 3
minus5 3 1minus3 2 3
] 119894119904 119894119899119907119890119903119904119890 119900119891 119905ℎ119890 119898119886119905119903119894119909 [minus7 minus9 10
minus12 minus15 171 1 minus1
]
Long Answer type type I (4 marks)
30 If 119860 = [1 minus3 10 2 minus12 1 3
] 119861 = [minus1 0 15 4 62 1 1
] 119886119899119889 119862 = [minus1 minus2 11 minus2 22 minus1 1
] 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905
(i) A(119861119862) = (119860119861)119862 (ii) (A+B)C=AC+BC
31 If A=[0 3
minus7 5] 119868 = [
1 00 1
] 119891119894119899119889 119896 119904119906119888ℎ 119905ℎ119886119905 1198961198602 = 5119860 minus 21119868
32 Find the matrix A such that [2 minus11 0
minus3 4] 119860 = [
minus1 minus8 minus101 minus2 minus59 22 15
]
33 Let A=[1 minus2 30 4 7
] 119886119899119889 119861 = [0 4 22 minus2 1
] verify that (i)(119860 + 119861)119905 = 119860119905 + 119861119905(ii)(2A)t=2At
34 The co-operative store of a particular school has 10 dozen physics books 8 dozen chemistry
books and 5 dozen mathematics books Their selling prices are Rs 45 40 and 30 each
respectively Find the total amount the store will receive by selling all books
35 If A=[119886 1198870 1
] and 119886 ne 1prove by PMI that 119860119899 = [119886119899 119887(119886119899minus1)
119886minus1
0 1] for all natural number
18
36 If A=[352
] 119886119899119889 119861 = [1 0 4] 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 (119860119861)prime = 119861prime119860prime
37 Express [2 4 minus13 5 81 minus2 1
] as the sum of a symmetric and a skew-symmetric matrix
38 If A=[1 2 22 1 22 2 1
] 119901119903119900119907119890 119905ℎ119886119905 1198602 minus 4119860 minus 5119868 = 119874 ℎ119890119899119888119890 119891119894119899119889 119860minus1
39 Using elementary row transformation find the inverse of each of the following matrices
(i)[1 23 7
](ii) [2 17 4
]
40 Using properties of determinant prove that |
119909 minus 119910 minus 119911 2119909 21199092119910 119910 minus 119911 minus 119909 21199102119911 2119911 119911 minus 119909 minus 119910
| = (119909 + 119910 + 119911)3
41 Using properties of determinant prove that |
119909 119909 + 119910 119909 + 2119910119909 + 2119910 119909 119909 + 119910119909 + 119910 119909 + 2119910 119909
| = 91199102(119909 + 119910)
42 If 119891(119909) = |119886 minus1 0
119886119909 119886 minus11198861199092 119886119909 119886
| 119906119904119894119899119892 119901119903119900119901119890119903119905119894119890119904 119900119891 119889119890119905119890119903119898119894119899119886119899119905119904 119891119894119899119889 119905ℎ119890 119907119886119897119906119890 119900119891 119891(2119909) minus
119891(119909)
43 Let f(t)=|119888119900119904119905 119905 1
2119904119894119899119905 119905 2119905119904119894119899119905 119905 119905
| 119905ℎ119890119899 119891119894119899119889 lim119905rarr0
119891(119905)
1199052
44 Find the area of triangle whose vertices are 119860(11988611990512 21198861199051) 119861(1198861199052
2 21198861199052) 119886119899119889 119862(11988611990532 21198861199053)
45 Find the equation of line containing points (12)(38)
46 Show that points (a+5a-4)(a-2a+3) and (aa) do not lie on a straight line for any value of a
47 If 119860 = [2 31 4
] 119886119899119889119861 = [1 23 4
] 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 119886119889119895(119860119861) = (119886119889119895119861)(119886119889119895 119860)
48 Find the adjoint of matrix 119860 = [4 minus6 1
minus1 minus1 1minus4 11 minus1
] 119886119899119889 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 119860(119886119889119895119860) = (119886119889119895119860)119860 = |119860|1198683
49 Let 119860 = [3 72 5
] 119886119899119889119861 = [6 87 9
] 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 (119860119861)minus1 = 119861minus1119860minus1
50 Find the inverse of A=[2 1 34 minus1 0
minus7 2 1] 119886119899119889 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 119860minus1119860 = 119860119860minus1 = 1198683
51 For the matrix A=[3 minus3 42 minus3 40 minus1 1
] 119904ℎ119900119908 119905ℎ119886119905 1198603 = 119860minus1
52 Find the minor and cofactor of each entry of the first column of the matrix A and hence find the
value of determinant in each case
(i)A=[5 200 1
] (ii)A=[1 minus3 24 minus1 23 5 2
]
53 Find the matrix X satisfying the matrix equation [1 22 3
] 119883 [4 73 5
] = [1 00 1
]
54 Find the value of k if area of a triangle is 4 sq unit when its vertices are (k 0) (4 0)(02)
19
55 Solve the equation |119909 minus 2 2119909 minus 3 3119909 minus 4119909 minus 4 2119909 minus 9 3119909 minus 16119909 minus 8 2119909 minus 27 3119909 minus 64
| = 0
56 Prove that the product of matrix (in any order) [ 1198881199001199042120579 119888119900119904120579119904119894119899120579119888119900119904120579119904119894119899120579 1199041198941198992120579
] and
[1198881199001199042empty 119888119900119904empty119904119894119899empty
119888119900119904empty119904119894119899empty 1199041198941198992empty]
is a null matrix where 120579 119886119899119889 empty 119889119894119891119891119890119903 119887119910 119886119899 119900119889119889 119898119906119897119905119894119901119897119890 119900119891 120587
2
57 If A=[1 0 20 2 12 0 3
] 119886119899119889 1198603 minus 61198602 + 7119860 + 1198701198683 = 119874 119891119894119899119889 119896
58 A coaching institute of mathematics (subjects) conducts classes in two batches I and II and fees
for rich and poor children are different In batch I it has 20 poor and 5 rich children and total
monthly collection is Rs9000 whereas in batch II it has 5 poor and 25 rich children and total
monthly collection is Rs 26000 Using matrix method find monthly fees paid by each child of
two types
Long Answer type II (6 marks)
59 A total amount of Rs7000 is deposited in three different saving bank accounts with annual
interest rates 5 8 and 81
2 respectively The total annual interest from these three accounts
is Rs550 Equal amounts have been deposited in the 5 and 8 savings accounts Find the
amount deposited in each of the three accounts with the helps of matrices
60 Given that 119860 = [minus4 4 4minus7 1 35 minus3 minus1
] 119886119899119889 119861 = [1 minus1 11 minus2 minus22 1 3
] find AB Use this result to solve the
following system of linear equations x-2y+z=4 x-2y-2z=9 2x+y+3z=1
61 Find A-1 if 119860 = [minus1 2 52 minus3 1
minus1 1 1] and hence solve the system of linear equations
-x+2y+5z=2 2x-3y+z=15 -x +y +z=-3
62 Using elementary row transformation find the inverse of each of the following matrices
(i)[2 3 minus3
minus1 minus2 21 1 minus1
](ii) [2 0 minus15 1 00 1 3
]
63 Using properties of determinants prove that|
(119887 + 119888)2 119887119886 119888119886
119886119887 (119888 + 119886)2 119888119887
119886119888 119887119888 (119886 + 119887)2
| =
2119886119887119888(119886 + 119887 + 119888)3
64 In a ∆119860119861119862 if |1 1 1
1 + 119904119894119899 119860 1 + 119904119894119899 119861 1 + 119904119894119899 119888119904119894119899 119860 + sin2 119860 119904119894119899 119861 + sin2 119861 119904119894119899 119861 + sin2 119861
|=0 then prove that ∆119860119861119862 is an
isosceles triangle
65 If |119901 119887 119888119886 119902 119888119886 119887 119903
| = 0 119891119894119899119889 119905ℎ119890 119907119886119897119906119890 119900119891 119901
119901minus119886+
119902
119902minus119887+
119903
119903minus119888 119901 ne 119886 119902 ne 119887 119903 ne 119888
66 Solve the following system of equations using matrix method 120783
119961minus
120783
119962+
120783
119963= 120787
120784
119961+
120785
119962minus
120786
119963= minus120789
120784
119961+
120783
119962minus
120784
119963= minus120785
20
67 In a survey of 20 richest persons of three residential society A B C it is found that in society A5
believe in honesty 10 in hard work 5 in unfair means while in B 5 in honesty 8 in hard work 7
in unfair means and in C 6 in honesty 8 in hard work 6 in unfair means If the per day income of
20 richest persons of society A B C are Rs32500 30500Rs31000 respectively then find the
per day income of each type of people by matrix method
a Which type of people has more per day income
68 Using properties of determinants prove that|
(2119909 + 2minus119909)2 (2119909 minus 2minus119909)2 1
(3119909 + 3minus119909)2 (3119909 minus 3minus119909)2 1
(4119909 + 4minus119909)2 (4119909 minus 4minus119909)2 1
| = 0
69 The management committee of a residential colony decided to award some of its members (say x)
for honesty some (say y) for helping others and some others (say z) for supervising the workers
to keep the colony neat and clean The sum of all awardees is 12 Three times the sum of
awardees for cooperation and supervision added to two times the number of awardees for honesty
is 33 If the sum of the number of awardees for honesty and supervision is twice the number of
awardees for helping others using matrix method find the number of awardees of each category
Apart from these values namely honesty cooperation and supervision suggest one more value
which the management of the colony must include for awards
70 Prove that |
119910119911 minus 1199092 119911119909 minus 1199102 119909119910 minus 1199112
119909119911 minus 1199102 119910119909 minus 1199112 119910119911 minus 1199092
119909119910 minus 1199112 119910119911 minus 1199092 119909119911 minus 1199102
|is divisible by (x+y+z) and hence find the quotient
71 Using properties of determinants prove that |
(119886 + 1)(119886 + 2) 119886 + 2 1
(119886 + 3)(119886 + 2) 119886 + 3 1
(119886 + 3)(119886 + 4) 119886 + 4 1| = minus2
If A=[1 0 2
0 2 1
2 0 3
] 119886119899119889 1198603 minus 61198602 + 7119860 + 1198701198683 = 119874 119891119894119899119889 119896
21
WORK SHEET I
CLASS XII
MATHEMATICS
RELATION AND FUNCTION
CHAPTER I RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS
1 MARK QUESTIONS
1 Check whether the relation R in the set 1 2 3 given by R = (13)(31) is transitive
2 Find the number of all onto functions from the set 1 2 3n to itself
3 If f(x) = x+7 and g(x) = x-7 xisin 119877find fog(7)
4 Let S= a b c find the total number of binary operation on S
5 If the binary operation on the set of integers Z is defined by ab = a+3b2 then find the
value of 24
6 If f R rarr R defined by f(x)= 3x+2 defined f[f(x)]
2 MARK QUESTIONS
7 Let A be the set of all students of a boys school Show that the relation R in A given by R =
(ab) a is sister of b is the empty relation and 119877prime = (ab) the difference between heights of a
and b is less than 3 meters is the universal relation
8 Show that the relation R in the set Z of integers given by R = (a b) 2 divides a ndash b is an
equivalence relation Find the equivalence class [0]
9 Show that the number of equivalence relations in the set 1 2 3 containing ( 1 2 ) and ( 2
1 ) is two
10 Show that the relation lsquo is a factor of lsquo on the set N of all natural numbers is reflexive and
transitive but not symmetric
11 Let fg R rarr R be defined as f(x) = x and g(x) = [x] where [x] denotes the greatest
integer function less than or equals to x Find fog ( 5
2 ) and gof ( - radic2 )
22
12 If f A rarr B and g B rarr C are onto functions then show that gof A rarr C is also onto
13 If f(x) = 119909minus1
119909+1 (119909 ne 1 minus1) show that f o 119891minus1 is an identity function
14 Show that the function f R rarr R defined as f(x) = 5 ndash 7x is an invertible function Also find
its inverse
( Ans 119891minus1(119909) = 5minus119909
7 )
15 Let S= 1234 and be an operation on S defines by ab = r where r is the least non negative
remainder when product is divided by 5 Prove that is a binary operation on S
4 MARK QUESTIONS
16 If 1198771 119886119899119889 1198772 are equivalence relations in a set A show that 1198771 cap 1198772 is also an equivalence
relation
17 Let R be the relation on set A of ordered pairs of positive integers defined by ( x y ) R (( u
v ) if and only if xv = yu Show that R is an equivalence relation
18 Let A = 1 2 3 Then show that the number of relations containing (1 2) and (2 3) which
are reflexive and transitive but not symmetric is four
19 Consider a function f [ 0 120587
2 ] rarr 119877 given by f(x) = sinx and g [ 0
120587
2 ] rarr 119877 given by g(x) =
cosx Show that f and g are one one but f o g is not one one
20 Show that the relation R defined by (a b) R (c d) rArr a + d = b + c on the set N is an
equivalence relation
21 If the function f R rarr R is given by f(x) = 119909 + 3
2 and g R rarr R is given by g(x) = 2x ndash 3
find fog and gof Is f -1 = g
22 Let Y = 1198992 ∶ 119899 isin 119873 sub 119873 Consider f N rarr Y given by f(n) = 1198992 Show that f is invertible
Find the inverse of f
23 Given the functions f(x) = sinx and g(x) = cosx are one-one in [ 0 120587
2 ] Prove that f + g is not
one-one in [0 120587
2]
23
WORKSHEET 12 IP
Q1 Table SchoolBus
Rtno Area_covered Capacity Noofstudents Distance Transporter Charges
1 Vasant kunj 100 120 10 Shivam travels 100000
2 Hauz Khas 80 80 10 Anand travels 85000
3 Pitampura 60 55 30 Anand travels 60000
4 Rohini 100 90 35 Anand travels 100000
5 Yamuna Vihar 50 60 20 Bhalla Co 55000
6 Krishna Nagar 70 80 30 Yadav Co 80000
7 Vasundhara 100 110 20 Yadav Co 100000
8 Paschim Vihar 40 40 20 Speed travels 55000
9 Saket 120 120 10 Speed travels 100000
10 Janak Puri 100 100 20 Kisan Tours 95000
(a) To show all information of students where capacity is more than the no of student in
order of rtno
(b) To show area_covered for buses more than 20 km but charges less than 80000
(c) To show the area covered by Bhalla Co and kisan tours
(d) To show the names of all the transporters without repeating their names
(e) To show all the bus routes number where the distance is less than 30
(f) To show the area whose names end with lsquorrsquo in decreasing order of the area covered
(g) To show rtno area_covered and average cost per student for all routes where average
cost per student is - chargesnoofstudents
(h) To show the number of areas covered by all the bus routes
(i) To show the number of area covered by each transporter
(j) To show the maximum capacity of a bus
24
(k) To show transporter wise total number of students traveling
(l) Add new record with data (11 ldquo Moti baghrdquo353210rdquo kisan tours ldquo 35000)
(m) Give the output considering the original relation as given
(i) select sum(distance) from schoolbus where transporter= ldquo Yadav Cordquo
(ii) select min (noofstudents) from schoolbus
(iii) select avg(charges) from schoolbus where transporter= ldquoAnand travelsrdquo
(iv) select distinct transporter from schoolbus
(v) select count(distinct transporter) from schoolbus
(vi) select count() from schoolbus
(vii) select transporter count() from schoolbus group by transporter
(viii) select transporter max(charges) from schoolbus group by transporter
Table CLUB
C_Id CoachName Age Sports DateofApp Pay Sex No_Players
1 KUKREJA 35 KARATE 2012-03-
27 1000 M
20
25
2 RAVINA 34 KARATE 2008-01-
20 1200 F
15
3 KARAN 34 SQUASH 2009-02-
19 2000 M
2
4 TARUN 33 BASKETBALL 2012-01-
01 1500 M
16
5 ZUBIN 36 SWIMMING 2008-01-
12 700 M
10
6 KETAKI 36 SWIMMING 2012-02-
24 800 F
10
7 ANKITA 39 SQUASH 2013-02-
20 2200 F
5
8 ZAREEN 37 KARATE 2010-02-
22 1100 M
18
9 KUSH 41 SWIMMING 2008-01-
13 900 M
17
10 SHAILYA 37 BASKETBALL 2008-02-
19 1700 M
17
Q2 Create the above table AND DO THE FOLLOWING
(a) To show all information about the swimming coaches in the club
(b) To show all information of the CLUB which coach name start with ldquoKrdquo
(c) To show the names of coaches in sorted order of the name
(d) To list the names of all coaches with their date of appointment (DateofApp) in descending order
(e) To display coach name age and sex from CLUB which sex is Male (M)
(f) To show all information which age more than 35 and Pay between 1500 and 2000
(g) To display a report showing coach name pay age and bonus (15 of Pay) for all the coaches
(h) To show distinct names of the games available in club
(i) To count the total number of coaches in the club
(j) To count and display total coaches in each game
(k) To display Sports wise sum of pay from club table
(l) To display highest age of coach lowest pay of coach form table club
(m) Give the output of the following SQL command
(i) Select COUNT( Distinct SPORTS) from CLUB
(ii) Select MIN(Age) From CLUB Where Sex = ldquoFrdquo
(iii) Select AVG(Pay) From CLUB Where Sports = ldquoKARATErdquo
(iv) Select SUM(Pay) From CLUB Where DateofApp gt ldquo2008-01-31rdquo
26
(v) Select Sports From CLUB where Pay Between 700 and 1000
(vi) Select Sports From CLUB where Pay IN ( 700 10002000)
(vii) SELECT Sport SUM(pay) FROM CLUB GROUP BY Sport Having Sex=rsquoMrsquo
(o) To delete record of coaches whose salary is less than 1000
(p) To delete record of coaches whose name ends with lsquoNrsquo and has five characters
(q) To increase the salary of all coaches by 20
Q3 Consider the table student given below Find out the output of
(i) the following queries
(ii) A) SELECT COUNT() FROM STUDENT
B) SELECT COUNT(FEES) FROM STUDENT
C) SELECT AVG(FEES) FROM STUDENT
D) SELECT FEES + 100 FROM STUDENT
Rno Fees
1 4000
2 4300
3 5000
4 Null
Q1 Design a GUI application to read Price per dozen ( TextField) and Price per dozen ( Text field) and
calculate total payable amount( price dozens) in a TextField on the click event of calculate Button Also
place two more buttons ldquoClear Text Boxrdquo and ldquoExitrdquo Write code to clear text fields on the click event of
ldquoClear Text Boxrdquo and close application on the click event of ldquoExit Buttonrdquo
27
Q2 Design a GUI application to enter two numbers (both Text Fields) and place 5 buttons to add
subtract multiply divide and to find out reminder Display the result of above operation in another text
Field
Q3 Design a GUI application to read day number in a text field Place a command button ldquoCalculate Day
Namerdquo Display equivalent day name on the click event of ldquoCalculate Day namerdquo in a text field
Q4 Design a GUI application to read price of a pizza (Textfield) and total order quantity ( TextField) And
two radio button 1- 5 discount 2- 90 discount and 3 command button on the frame 1- Calculate Bill
2- Clear Text 3 Close App Calculate Total payable amount on the click event of ldquoCalculate Billrdquo Clear all
the text fields on the click event of ldquoClear Textrdquo and close application on the click event of ldquoClose apprdquo
28
Q5 Design a GUI application to join your first name( TextField) and second name ( Text Field) Join
these names on the click event of button ldquoJoin Namesrdquo and display them in a third Text Field (Disable)
Q6 Design a GUI application in netbeans to calculate the amount payable by the customer as per the
following GUI The rate of extra toppings are given in the brackets and any applicable discount You are
required to write the code on the click event of ldquocalculate billrdquo
29
Q7 Design a GUI application to read Roll Number name of student and marks obtained in five subject
in text Fields Calculate Total marks and grade on the click event of ldquoCalculaterdquo and display them on the
text Fields The criteria to calculate grade is as follows
marks Grade
gt=90 A
lt90 and gt=80 B1
lt80 and gt=70 B2
lt70 and gt=50 C
The GUI should be like this
Q8 Design a GUI application to read three numbers ( in TextFields) from the keyboard and calculate the
largest number among them Display the result in Text Field
Q9 Design a GUI Application(Append) to read your name( Textfield) roll Number ( TextField) Class (
TextField) marks obtained in English ( TextField) Accounts ( TextField) Business Studies (TextField)
30
Economics ( Textfield) and informatics Practics( TextField) Using JTextArearsquos Append methods display
all the inputed information in TextArea on the click event of ldquoAdd Informationrdquo button
Q10 Design a GUI application to read starting number( TextField) and end number (Text Field)
Generate all the number between these two numbers and display them in a TextArea on the click event
of ldquogenerate seriesrdquo button
Q11 Create a table school in mysql with the following structure
Field Name Data Type Size Constraint
Admno Char 10 Primary key
Name Varchar 30 Not null
Class Char 15
Section Char 1
Fees Char 10
Design a GUI in netbeans to insert record in this newly created table school
31
Q12 Create a table student in mysql with the following structure
Field Name Data Type Size Constraint
Admno Char 10 Primary key
Name Varchar 30 Not null
Class Char 15
Section Char 1
Fees Char 15
Insert 5 record in this newly created table of student Design a GUI in netbeans to show all the records
of this table in netbeans in table format
32
Q13 Design a GUI in netbeans to search a record in the above generated table student If the record
exist then delete that record from the table
Q14 Design a GUI in netbeans to search a record in the above generated table student If the record
exist then UPDATE that record from the table ( Screenshot is for reference purpose) otherwise display a
33
popup message ldquorecord does not existrdquo Modify button only enable if the record exist in the database
otherwise it remains disable
Q15 ABN Corporation impose charges on customer for different products The shipping company costs
for an order in two forms 1- Wholeseller 2- retailer The cost is calculated on unit basis as follows
Units Price per unit(wholeseller) Price per unit ( Retailer)
1-15 Rs 50 Rs55
16-20 45 50
21-30 40 45
21-50 35 40
gt50 30 35
Special customers ( checkbox ) are given 10 extra discount The following is the screenshot used to
calculate cost for order
Jpanel container is used for customer type as two radio buttons are hosted on this container Wholesale
and Retailer
You are required to calculate ldquoDiscountrdquo and total cost on the click event of ldquoCalculaterdquo button and also
display discount and total cost in textfields
34
Q16 Mr XYZ visited mahagun mega mall His family purchased some products form mahagun metro
mall The mall have some attractive discount for credit cards holders You are requested to calculate the
discount on total amount ( enter in text field) and calculate discount as per the criteria table given below
Card Company Name discount offered
HDFC 12
ICICI 15
CITY BANK 10
VISA 14
Master Card 18
Please referrer the following image for more details
35
Q17 Ms Vidhyarthi is Working in DAV Centenary Public School Chander Nagar as a programmer She
was asked to develop a GUI in netbeans to develop an application The school offers two streams ndash 1
Medical 2- Non Medical with the following grading criteria
Stream Percentage Grade
Medical gt=80 A
60-79 B
lt60 C
Non-Medical gt=75 A
lt75 and gt=50 B
lt50 C
The school also offers special incentive to NCC cadets in the form of 3 increment in percentage for all
the NCC cadets
36
37
WORKSHEET 1 CLASS- 12 ACCOUNTS TOPIC -FINANCIAL STATEMENT OF A COMPANY ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION 1 List any five items that are shown under Reserves and surplus 2 Name the items that are shown under Long-term borrowings 3 Calculate cost of material consumed from the followings opening inventory material Rs 500000 purchase of material Rs 2500000 and closing inventory of material Rs 400000 4From the following information calculate change in inventory of finished goods opening inventory and closing inventory of finished goods Rs 200000 and Rs 175000 respectively 5From the following information calculate change in inventory of stock -in - trade opening and closing stock in trade Rs 500000 and Rs 400000 respectively 6 From the following information compute the amount to be shown in note to accounts on employees benefit expenses wages Rs 540000 salaries Rs 720000 bonus Rs 105000 staff welfare expenses Rs 60000 and business promotion expenses Rs 50000 7 From the following information prepare note to accounts on finance costs interest paid to bank Rs 75000 interest on debenture Rs 58000 loss on issue of debenture written off Rs 27500 and commitment charges Rs 15000 8 From the following information of best marketing ltd for the year ended 31st march 2018 prepare note to accounts on depreciation and amortisationn expenses Depreciation on building Rs 15500 plant and machinery Rs 25000 computers Rs 60000 goodwill written off Rs 7500 patents written off Rs 12500 9What are the major heads in the equity and liabilities part of the balance sheet as per schedule III 10How is change in inventories calculated and shown in the statement of profit and loss
38
WORKSHEET -2 CLASS- 12 COMMERCE TOPIC- FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS AMSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION 1 What is meant by financial statement analysis 2 What is cross- sectional analysis 3 What is a time series analysis 4 What is Horizontal analysis of financial statement 5 Why are investors interested in analysing financial statement 6 List ant three objectives of analysing the financial statement 7 Differentiate between intra firm and inter firm analysis 8 Discuss the advantages of financial statement analysis 9 Why is analysis of financial statement is important to creditors 10 How is analysis of financial statement important to government authority
39
PHYSICAL EDUCATION WORK SHEET
FOR CLASS XII
Practical-1 Modified AAHPER administration for all items
Practical-2 Conduct Barrow 3 Item Test on 10 students
Practical-3 Procedure for Asanas Benefits amp Contraindication for any two Asanas for each
lifestyle disease
Practical-4 Procedure for administering Senior Citizen Fitness Test for 5 elderly family members
Practical-5 Any one game of your choice out of the list below
Games Basketball Football Volleyball
1 Neat amp clean diagram of field amp equipment
2 Rules amp Regulation of the game
3 Terminologies of the game
4 Skills of the game
40
WORK SHEET
CLASS 12th BSt
1 Sahni garments produce 20000 shirts a month at a cost of 170 per shirt Due to a sudden
rise in the labour cost due to Diwali season the cost of production went up to 190 per
shirt The production manager had the option of making less than the target to save cost
but he decided to meet the target at the higher cost because they didnrsquot want to loose
sales Which concept of management has the manager followed and which has he
ignored
2 In an organisation sales department wants to increase the sale by 20 so sales department
planned to offer extra discounts to customers Finance department raised objection on it
as they say it will result in loss of revenue and company may face liquidity problem
What quality of management is lacking in the above case
3 X Ltd a tyre manufacturing concern has been established for more than ten years Having
made good profits in the past company wanted to expand further and hence did not
declare bonus for the previous year With this decision the workers got agitated but
management promised that the bonus will be declared once the projects achieves a stable
position State relevant management principle of Fayol used by management
4 Which level of managers are responsible for coordination
5 Alia Enterprises a company was initially producing grinders and mixers Now with the
changing scenario and emerging trends of working women there is a greater demand for a
product which is more efficient and a multi-tasker On analyzing the situation the
company decided to penetrate into the market for producing Food Processor
a Which feature of management is highlighted here
b Which level of management will take this decision
6 Successful organisations do not achieve their goals by chance but by following a process
Name the process
7 The aim of this study is to eliminate unnecessary movement so as to ensure timely
completion of workrdquo Which study is emphasized in above statement
8 What changes were made in the industrial policy in the recent past
9 Soni Traders is a chain of retail stores engaged in buying and selling of electronic gadgets
in India Due to increased competition dynamic technology ever-changing tastes and
preferences of customers and of course turbulent political and legal environment the
survival of business is at stake Discuss what the managers of Sony Traders should do in
response to such dynamic business environment
10 Why is it said that knowledge of principles of management are essential for the success
of an organization
41
11 It is common now to see CD-ROMrsquos computerized information kiosks and Internet
World Wide Web multimedia pages highlighting the virtues of products Identify
dimension of business environment related to following situations and explain
12 Kolkata rice foods ltd is a big rice manufacturing firm From the beginning of the year its
sales are falling Being worried about the situation the MD appointed a research
committee to find the reasons They submitted the following report after the survey
a Due to increase in export duty by the government the foreign demand has gone
down
b Due to substitutes available the attention of people has shifted from rice
c Some other rice manufacturing firms have imported machines which are
producing better quality rice
d Also the relations of their country have turned bitter with one main importing
country
Identify the dimensions of business environment identified above by quoting the relevant
lines
Which importance of business environment has the manager missed out
13 Simmi Ltd manufactures fashionable and designer clothes Recently it finds that the
demand for its products has been declining After market research it was discovered that
fashion and tastes of the consumers is changing at a fast pace Customers demand is
increasing New competitors have entered the market with new designs It is very
difficult for the company to predict future happenings Also it is difficult to know the
extent of the relative impact of the social economic political technological or legal
factors on decrease in demand of its products in the market
A meeting was held in which managers from different functional levels heading
Production Marketing Finance etc eg CEO CFO VP (Marketing) were present to
discuss how to deal with the situation After a long discussion it was decided that they
would study and analyse the market first to identify customer tastes and fashion and then
manufacture garments accordingly It was also decided to increase expenditure on
advertising after- sales services etc
a Identify any two features of business environment by quoting the lines from the
above case
b Identify any two impacts of government policy changes on business quoting lines
from the above case
c State the importance of understanding of environment by business managers in
the light of the above para
14 (a)One of technique given by FW Taylor is extension of principle given by Henry
Fayol Identify that and explain
(b) Mohan always comes 1 hour late in the office and leave half an hour before the
scheduled time No penal action is taken against him Other employees also started
coming late in the office Management is very disturbed with this and has started scolding
42
the employees
(1) Which management principle is being violated in the given case
(2) Explain the principle
(3) Mention one probable adverse consequence of violation of the given principle
15 (a)Explain the principle of management which advocated paternalistic style of
management
(b)Suresh is working under supervisor Ramesh Suresh always give useful ideas which
have resulted in gains for organisation but Suresh never acknowledges him and he also
use to take credit for suggestions given by Ramesh Which Principle of management is
being violated and what values are ignored by Ramesh and what will be the
consequences
16 M Ltd was manufacturing water heaters In the first year of its operations the revenue
earned by the company was barely sufficient to meet its costs The firm had also taken
no steps to ensure proper arrangement of things ie materials tools etc and also did not
have a fixed place for every employee This led to a fall in productivity and efficiency
and wastage of time and cost To increase the revenue the company analysed the reasons
for less revenue After this analysis the company decided to
labour was available at a low rate
heaters slowly This will not only help in covering risks but will also help in meeting
materials tools etc and a fixed place for every employee to increase productivity and
efficiency and minimization of wastage of time and cost
a Identify and explain the objectives of management discussed above giving 3 examples
of each b Identify the principle of Fayol that has not been followed in M Ltd What are
the benefits of following this principle and the adverse effects of not following this
principle
43
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 1( central problem and PPC )
Q1 What is meant by economy
Q2 What are the important function of an economy
Q3 What is meant by resources
Q4What is meant by and economic problem
Q5 Why does an economic problem arise
Q6 Define production possibility curve what does a point below PPC indicate and what does a point on
PPCindicate
Q7 Why is PPC downward sloping from left to right
Q8 Why is PPC concave to origin
Q9 What is marginal rate of transformation
Q9 State central problem of an economy why does the problem of what to produce arise Explain
Q10 Explain the central problem for whom to produce
Q11 Explain the problem of how to produce
Q12 State reasons why does an economic problem arise
Q13 Massive unemployment shift the PPC to the left defend or refute
Q14 An economy always produces on but not inside production possibility curve defend or refute
Q15 Government has started promoting foreign capital what is its economic value in the context of
PPC
Q16 Large number of Technical training institutions have been started by the government state its
economic value in the context of PPC
Q17 Can there be an economy without any economic problem
Q18 Why does technological advancement for growth of resources shift the PPC to the right
Q19 Name the economic value achieved through spread of education in the context of PPC
Q20 Explain the concept of MOC with the help of numerical example
44
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 2 (CONSUMER EQUILIBRIUM)
Q1 Define total utility and marginal utility
Q2 State the law of diminishing marginal utility
Q3 State the conditions of consumers equilibrium through utility approach
Q4 What is meant by marginal rate of substitution why is MRS always diminishing
Q5 When does a consumer attain equilibrium according to indifference curve approach
Q6 What do you mean by the budget set of a consumer
Q7 What is a budget line explain why the budget line is downward sloping
Q8 What do you mean by monotonic preference
Q9 Explain why an indifference curve is convex to the origin
Q10 A consumer consumes two goods X and Y what will happen if the consumer is not in equilibrium
Q11 A consumer consumes only two goods explain the conditions that need to be satisfied for the
consumer to be in equilibrium under indifference curve analysis
Q12 Explain the three properties of indifference curve
Q13 Explain the concept of marginal rate of substitution with the help of a numerical example also
explain its behaviour along an indifference curve
Q14 Assuming that a consumer consumes only two goods Explain the conditions of consumers
equilibrium with the help of utility analysis
Q15 Explain the difference between Cardinal and ordinal utility approach
Q16 What happens to the budget set if both the prices as well as income double
Q17 If a consumer has monotonic preference can he be indifferent between the bundles with (8-4) and
(8-6)
Q18 What happens if MRS is greater or lesser than ratio of price of two goods
Q19 Derive the law of demand from single commodity equilibrium condition ndash Marginal utility = price
Q20 Define a budget line When can it shift to the right
45
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 3 (THEORY OF DEMAND) Q1 Define demand and demand schedule
Q2 What is a demand functionExplain
Q3 What is law of demand
Q4 What is extension of demand and contraction of demand
Q5 Define increase in demand and decrease in demand
Q6 What is meant by one good being complementary to another
Q7 What is meant by one good being a substitute to another
Q8 What is an inferior good How is it different within normal goods
Q9 How is the price elasticity of demand of a commodity affected by the change in price of its a
substitute
Q10 Define price elasticity of demand when is the demand for a good is said to be perfectly inelastic
and perfectly elastic
Q11 How does change in price of a substitute good affect the demand of the given good explain with the
help of example
Q12 What is the effect of increase in income of a consumer on the demand for inferior commodity
Q13 Why demand for salt is inelastic
Q14 What is the elasticity of demand for a particular brand of lipstick
Q15 If the price of a product increases the expenditure of a family on that product is bound to increase
defend or refute
Q16 When does a consumer purchase more at the same price give 3 points
Q17 When does a consumer purchase more at high price give 3 points
Q18 In order to encourage tourism in North East States Air India reduces the airfare how will it affect
market demand curve for air travel to North East
Q19 A good is an inferior good for one and at the same time normal good for another consumer Do you
agree
46
Q20 Explain with the help of an example price elasticity of demand of two goods a and b is minus 3 and
minus 4 respectively which of the two goods has higher elasticity and why
Note - Numericals based on price elasticity of demand
47
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 4 (PRODUCTION FUNCTION)
1 DEFINE PRODUCTION FUNCTION
2 DEFINE MPP
3 WHAT IS MEANT BY RETURNS TO FACTOR
4 EXPLAIN LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION IN TERMS OF TP AND MP USE DIAGRAM
5 EXPLAIN REASONS BEHIND LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
6 WHAT IS LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURNS
7 EXPLAIN MEANING OF INCREASING RETURNS WITH THE HELP OF TP SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
8 EXPLAIN RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TP ANDMP
9 GIVE REASON
A IN SHORT RUN PRODUCTION IS DONE ONLY BY USING VARIABLE FACTORS
B INCREASING RETURN OCCUR BECAUSE FIXED FACTORS ARE EXCESSIVELY USED
C WHEN MP DECLINES TP MUST ALSO DECLINE
D AP CAN RISE EVEN WHEN MP IS FALLING
E IT IS MORE PROFITABLE FOR THE PRODUCER TO BE IN THE STAGE OF INCREASING
RETURN THAN IN INCREASING RETURN
F WHEN MP FALLS AP WILL ALSO FALL
G IN CASE OF DIMINISHING RETURN MP AND TP BOTH WILL DECREASE
10 WHY SHOULD TP BE MAX WHEN MP=0
11 DO THE TERM DIMINISHING OR CONSTANT MEAN THAT THE OUTPUT DECREASES OR
REMAIN CONSTANT IN CONTEXT OF LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
12 WHEN LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURN IS UNIVERSAL LAW WHY IS AP FOUND TO BE
MUCH HIGHER IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES LIKE USA THAN IN LESS DEVELOPED
COUNTRIES LIKE INDIA
13 DRAW SHAPE OF MP AND FIND OUT TP FROM IT
14 WHAT IS MEANT BY DIVISION OF LABOUR
48
15 WHAT IS KNOWN AS VOLUME DISCOUNT
16 EFFECT ON TP OR MP WHEN ONLY ONE VARIABLE FACTOR IS INCREASING
17 NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON PRODUCTION
49
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS ch 5 (cost)
1 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST
2 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN FIXED AND VARIABLE COST WITH THE HELP OF EXAMPLE
3 HOW DOES AFC BEHAVE AS OUTPUT IS INCREASED
4 DEFINE TCACMC
5 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AC AND MC WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND DIAGRAM
6 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AVC AND MC
7 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TC AND MC
8 WHY DOES DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ATC AND AVC DECREASE WITH INCREASE IN
OUTPUT
9 WHY AC IS GREATER THANAVC
10 WHY IS MC U SHAPED
11 DRAW TCTVC AND TFC IN SINGLE DIAGRAM
12 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TC AND TVC FALLS WITH INCREASE IN OUTPUT
13BEHAVIOUR OF AFC AND TVC AS OUTPUT INCREASES
14 AN INDIVIDUAL IS BOTH THE OWNER AND MANAGER OF A SHOP TAKEN ON RENT
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST EXPLAIN
15 DOES TC ALWAYS SHOOT FROM Y AXIS
16 MARGINAL COST INCLUDES BOTH FIXED AND VARIABLE COST
17 WHY SHOULD TVC INCREASE AT DECREASING RATE IN INITIAL STAGE OF
PRODUCTION
18 ATC MUST FALL BECAUSE AFC FALLS
19 A PRODUCER STARTS HIS BUSINESS BY INVESTING HIS SAVINGS AND HIRING
LABOUR
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST FROM THIS INFORMATION
20 AS AN OWNER OF A FIRM YOU FIND THAT YOUR OVERHEAD COST PER UNIT OF
OUTPUT IS CONTINUOUSLY FALLING AS OUTPUT IS INCREASINGDOES IT MEAN A
SITUATION OF EVER RISING PROFIT OF YOUR FIRM
50
21 ELECTRICITY TARIFF IS INCREASED FOR THE COMMERCIAL USE WOULD IT AFFECT
FIXED COST OR VARIABLE COST OF THE INDUSTRY EXPLAIN
22NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON COST
8
51
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 6 ( REVENUE)
WHAT IS MEANT BY REVENUE
TR CURVE UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IS A STRAIGHT LINE SLOPING UPWARD FROM THE
ORIGIN
UNDER MONOPOLY TR CURVE INCREASES ONLY AT A DIMINISHING RATE
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION RATE OF TR NEVER DECLINES BUT UNDER MONOPOLY AND MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION IT CAN
AR = 0 WHEN TR IS MAXIMUM
MR TENDS TO FALL EVEN WHEN AR IS CONSTANT
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION BOTH AR AND MR ARE INDICATED BY THE SAME HORIZONTAL STRAIGHT LINE BECAUSE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------____________________________________________________________________________________ AR CURVE IS ABOVE MR CURVE UNDER MONOPOLY BECAUSE
__________________________________________
MR IS THE RATE OF ___________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A DECREASING RATE MR SHOULD BE
______________________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A CONSTANT RATE MR SHOULD BE
________________________________________
WHEN PRICE IS CONSTANT TR INCREASES AT A
_____________________________________________________
WHEN MR IS NEGATIVE TR _________________________
TR ALWAYS SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN
GREATER REVENUE ALWAYS IMPLIES GREATER PROFIT
SHAPE OF REVENUE CURVEDEMAND CURVE IN DIFFERENT MARKET
AR=0 WHEN TR IS MAX
MR CAN NEVER BE NEGATIVE AS IT IMPLIES A SITUATION OF ZERO PROFIT
MR IS THE SLOPE OF TR
WHEN PRICE REDUCESAS OUTPUT INCREASESAR=MR
52
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITIONAR AND MR CURVES TENDS TO SLOPE DOWN
WHEN TR IS MAX MR IS ALSO MAX
WHEN MR IS POSITIVE AND CONSTANT AR AND TR BOTH INCREASE AT CONSTANT RATE
A FARMERS ENTIRE PRODUCE OF POTATOES IS DESTROYED BYWILD ANIMALS WHAT IMPACT
WOULD IT CAUSE ON THE AR CURVE OF FARMER ASSUME PERFECT COMPETITION
53
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 7 (PRODUCER EQUI)
1 WHAT IS MEANT BY PRODUCER EQUI
2 WHAT IS THE CONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI
3 WHAT IS THE RELATION BETWEEN PRICE LINE AND TOTAL REVENUE
4 IS CONDITION OF MR=MC SUFFICIENT FOR PROFIT MAX
5 WHAT IS BREAK EVEN POINT
6 IF MCgtMR WHAT SHOULD A PRODUCER DO TO MAX HIS PROFIT
7 IS CONDITION OF P=MC FOR FIRM EQUI IN PERFECT COMPETITION DIFFERENT FROM
CONDITION OF MR=MC
8 IS A PRODUCER IN EQUI WHEN MRgtMC OR MRltMC EXPLAIN
9 EXPLAIN MEANING ampCONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
10 NORMAL PROFIT IS A PART OF TOTAL COST
11 WHAT IS SHUT DOWN POINT
12 IS A PRODUCER AT EQUI UNDER THE FOLLOWING CONDITION
(A) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS GREATER THAN MARGINAL COST
(B) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS EQUAL TO MARGINAL COST
GIVE REASON FOR YOUR ANSWER
54
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 8 (THEORY OF SUPPLY)
1 DEFINE SUPPLY AND MARKET SUPPLY FOR A PRODUCER
2 WHAT DOES THE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
3 HOW CAN YOU FIND MARKET SUPPLY SCHEDULE FROM INDIVIDUAL SUPPLY SCHEDULE
4 EXPLAIN HOW INPUT PRICE AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS ARE THE DETERMINANT OF SUPPLY OF A
GOOD BY A FIRM
5 DEVELOPING COUNTRIES HAVE SUPPLY CONSTRAINTSDO YOU AGREE
6 USING DIAGRAM AND SCHEDULE EXPLAIN LAW OF SUPPLY
7 GIVE REASONS FOR INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
8 WHAT IS MEANT BY INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
9 WHAT DOES AN UPWARD OR DOWNWARD MOVEMENT ALONG SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
10 IF A FARMER GROWSRISE AND WHEAT HOW WILL AN INCREASE IN PRICE OF WHEAT AFFECT THE
SUPPLY CURVE OF RICE
11 EXPLAIN HOW CHANGES IN PRICES OF OTHER PRODUCTS INFLUENCE THE SUPPLY OF A GIVEN
PRODUCT
12 DEFINE MARKET SUPPLYWHAT IS THE EFFECT ON THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD WHEN GOVT IMPOSES
TAX ON THE PRODUCTION OF THE GOOD`
13 CAN THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD INCREASE EVEN AT SAME PRICE
14 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN CHANGE IN SUPPLY AND CHANGE IN QUANTITY SUPPLIEDWHICH OF THESE
CAUSES A SHIFT OF SUPPLY CURVE
15 IVE MEANING OF PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLYHOW DO WE MEASURE IT
16 A LOSS MAKING FIRM MAY HAVE INELASTIC SUPPLYIF YESWHY
17 MENTION ANY SITUATION OF ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY WHICH IS GENERALLY FOUND IN PRACTICAL
LIFE
18 WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF SHORT TIME PERIOD ON SUPPLY OF A COMMODITY
19 FIRNS SUPPLY CURVE SHOWS SUPPLY FUNCTIONCOMMENT
55
20 WILL THE SELLER ALWAYS READY TO SELL MORE OF A COMMODITY AT HIGH PRICE IN THE MARKET
21 IF THREE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVES SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN AND MAKING DIFFERENT
ANGLESWHAT WILL YOU SAY ABOUT THEIR PRICE ELASTICITY
22 AT A POINT OF INTERSECTION OF TWO SUPPLY CURVESWHICH ONE WILL BE MORE ELASTIC
23 WHAT CHANGE IN SUPPLY TAKES PLACE WHEN PRICE REMAINS CONSTANT AT RS 10 PER UNITTHE
SUPPLY INCREASES FROM 25 UNIT TO 40 UNIT
24 EXPLAIN ANY THREE FACTORS AFFECTING PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY
56
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 9 (MARKET FORMS AND PRICE DETERMINATION)
1 DEFINE MARKET AND ITS VARIOUS FORMS
2 WHAT IS PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
3 UNDER WHICH MARKET FORM A FIRMS MARGINAL REVENUE CURVE IS EQUAL TO PRICE
4 WHEN IS A FIRM CALLED PRICE MAKER
5 WHICH MARKET FORM HAS THE LEAST NUMBER OF PRODUCERS
6 WHAT IS THE EFFECT ON PRICE WHEN A PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE FIRM TRIES TO SELL MORE
7 IN 2001 THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA BANNED SMOKING IN PUBLIC PLACESWHAT WILL BE ITS LIKELY EFFECT
ON AVERAGE PRICE OF CIGARETTE AND QUANTITY SOLD
8 WHAT IS CARTEL
9 A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION CANNOT DECIDE PRICEHOWEVER IT HAS PARTIAL CONTROL OVER
ITWHY
10 WHY CAN A FIRM NOT EARN ABNORMAL PROFIT UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IN THE LONG RUN
11 WHY IS THE DEMAND CURVE OF A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION MORE ELASTIC THAN UNDER
MONOPOLY
12 EXPLAIN THE IMPLICATIONS OF LARGE NUMBER OF BUYERS IN PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE MARKET
13 WHY THERE ARE ONLY FEW FIRMS IN OLIGOPOLY MARKET
14 IT IS GENERALLY OBSERVED THAT A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION PRODUCES AN EXCESS
QUANTITYIN YOUR VIEW IS IT A WASTAGE OF SCARCE RESOURCES
15 GIVING REASONSDISTINGUISH BTWEEN THE BEHAVIOUR OF DEMAND CURVES OF FIRMS UNDER DIFFERENT
MARKET COMPETITION
16 FIRMS UNDER MONOPOLISTIC AND OLIGOPOLY SPEND HUGE SUM OF MONEYIN PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES IS
IT JUSTIFIED
17 GIVE MEANING OF EQUI PRICEMARKET EQUIAND EQUI QUANTITY
18 WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY PRICE CEILING AND PRICE FLOOR
19 BY THE GIVEN EQUI IN THE MARKET EXPLAIN THE CHAIN OF EFFECTS OF
INCREASE IN DEMAND
DECREASE IN DEMAND
INCREASE IN SUPPLY
57
DECREASE IN SUPPLY
SIMULTANEOUS CHANGES IN DEMAND AND SUPPLY
20 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN COLLUSIVE AND NONCOLLUSIVEAND PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
21 AT A GIVEN PRICE OF A GOODTHERE IS EXCESS DEMAND HOW THE EQUI PRICE BE REACHED
3
article in 150-200 words expressing your view on lsquoThe Relevance of Newspapersrsquo You are
SunilSunita
DEBATE WRITING
PRACTICE QUESTIONS
1 You are required to speak in favour of the topic ldquoStudents should be allowed to use cell
phones in schoolsrdquo for the Inter Class Debate Competition Draft the debate in about 120
words
2 Draft a debate against the topic ldquoGadgets make people dependent and lazy You are Saumya
Head Girl of DPS Meerut The debate should be about 120 words
3 Your school is organizing an Inter School Debate on the topic ldquoCricket should be our
National Sportsrdquo Draft a debate either for or against the motion in about 120 words
4 You have to participate in a debate on the motion ldquoGandhian Philosophy is irrelevant
in todayrsquos worldrdquo Draft the debate either in favour of or against the motion in not more than
120 words
4
FLAMINGO WORK SHEET ndash(I)
POEM 1 lsquoMY MOTHER AT 66rsquo
1Read the extract and answer the questions that follow
------------- She
Looked but soon
Put that thought awayand
Looked out at young
Trees sprinting the merry children spilling
Out of their homes
Questions ndash
a) What did the poet realize How did she feel
b) What did she do then
c) What did she notice in the world outside
d) Find the words from the passage which mean the following
1) Running fast 2)happy 3) moving out
2 Driving from my parentrsquos
home to Cochin last Friday
morning I saw my mother
beside me
doze open mouthed her face
ashen like that
of a corpse and realized with pain
that she was as old as she looked but soon
put that thought away
Questions ndash
a)Where was the poet driving to Who sitting beside her
5
b)What did the poet notice about her mother
c)Why her motherrsquos face looked like that of a corpse
d) Find the words from the passage which mean the following
1sleep slightly 2deadbody 3 felt
3What was the poetrsquos childhood fear
4What is the poetrsquos familiar ache and why does it return
5How does the poet try to put away the thoughts of her ageing mother
6 Why does the poet smile and what does she say while bidding good bye to her mother
7 Mention the comparisons and the contrast used in the poem
AN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CLASSROOM IN A SLUM
1 What does the poet wish for the children of the slums
2 Why is Shakespeare ldquowickedrdquo and map ldquoa bad examplerdquo
1 Why are the children referred as ldquorootless weedsrdquo
2 lsquoThe children of slum are destined to a life trapped in ldquonarrow streetrdquo and ldquosealed with lead
skyrdquo Comment
3 The slum children seem to be resigned to their fate What are the examples in the poem that
suggest this
4 Extract from the poem
a)ldquoFar far from gusty waves these childrenrsquos faces
Like rootless weeds their hair torn round their pallor
The tall girl with her weighed- down head The paper-
Seeming boy with ratrsquos eyesrdquo
Answer the questions that follow-
aName the poem and the poet (1)
b What is peculiar about the faces of these children(1)
c Explain lsquo like rootless weedsrsquo(1)
d What is the poetic device used in the expression lsquothe paper seeming boy with ratrsquos
eyesrsquo(1)
b)rdquoOn sour cream walls donations Shakespearersquos head
Cloudless at dawn civilized dome riding all cities
Belled flowery Tyrolese valley Open ndashhanded map
Awarding the world its world And yet for these
Children these windows not this map their worldrdquo
6
Answer the questions that follow-
a How do the ldquo sour cream wallsrdquo reflect the mood of the classroom(1)
b The images on the wall are antithetical to the life of the slum dwellersExplain(1)
c Why is the world of these children like a window(1)
d What does ldquoShakespearersquos headrdquo symbolize
7
कारय परपतर ndash 1 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
आरो - पदय खिड ndash 1 ररविशरार बचचन
(1 आतमपररचर 2 ददन जलदी-जलदी ढलता )
परशन ndash 1 lsquoननज उर क उदगार व उप ारrsquo स कनव का करा तातपरय
परशन ndash 2 कनव जग का धरान करो न ी करता
परशन ndash 3 कनव सिसार को अपरय करो क ता
परशन ndash 4 कनव सन -सरा का पान कस करता
परशन ndash 5 थका हआ पिथी दकस कारर जलदी-जलदी चलता
परशन ndash 6 lsquoबचच परतराशा म ोग नीड़ो स झािक र ोगrsquo स करा आशर
परशन ndash 7 lsquoददन जलदी-जलदी ढलता rsquo म परम की अनिवयनि हई नसदध कीनजए
परशन ndash 8 lsquoआतमपररचरrsquo कनवता क कनव की सिसार क बार म करा रार समझाइए
परशन ndash 9 lsquo ररविशरार बचचनrsquo की कनवता का नशलप सौनदरय नलनखए
रचनातमक लखन
परशन ndash 10 श रो का दमघोटि वातावरर पर एक आलख नलनखए
8
कारय परपतर ndash 2 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
पदय खिड ndash 2 आलोक धनवा (पतिग)
परशन ndash 1 शरद ऋत म वातावरर कसा ो जाता
परशन ndash 2 पथवी बचचो क बचन परो क पास दकस परकार घमती हई आती
परशन ndash 3 कौन जो पतिगो क स ार उड़ र और कस उड़ र
परशन ndash 4 छतो क खतरनाक दकनारो स बचच कस बच जात
परशन ndash 5 पतिग क बार म कनव न करा क ा
परशन ndash 6 नततनलरो की नाजक दननरा स करा आशर
परशन ndash 7 नगरकर बचन पर बचचो पर करा परिाव पड़ता
परशन ndash 8 lsquoपतिगrsquo कनवता का कावय सौनदरय नवसतार स नलनखए
रचनातमक लखन
परशन ndash 9 lsquoइककीसवी सदी म िारत क समकष चनौनतरोrsquo पर एक आलख नलनखए
परशन ndash 10 माननसक तनावो स नघरा रवावगय नवषर पर एक ननबिध नलनखए
9
कारय परपतर ndash 3 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
पदय खिड ndash 3 कि वर नारारर (1 कनवता क ब ान 2 बात सीधी थी पर)
परशन ndash 1 lsquoनचनड़रा कनवता की उड़ान करा जानrsquo क माधरम स कनव करा क ना चा ता
परशन ndash 2 नबना मरझाए म कन क मान ndash का िाव सपषट कीनजए
परशन ndash 3 lsquoकनवता क ब ान कनवताrsquo का परनतपादयकथर अपन शबदो म नलनखए
परशन ndash 4 lsquoजोर जबरदसती स बात की चड़ी मर गईrsquo का िाव सपषट कीनजए
परशन ndash 5 िाषा को सहनलरत स बरतन स करा आशर
परशन ndash 6 lsquoबात सीधी थी परrsquo कनवता का कावय सौदरय नलनखए
परशन ndash 7 बात को कील की तर ठोकन का करा आशर
परशन ndash 8 कनवता रचन और फल नखलन म करा समानता
रचनातमक लखन
परशन ndash 9 lsquoपरीकषा की तरारीrsquo नवषर पर एक आलख नलनखए
परशन ndash 10 lsquoधमयननरपकषता और िारतrsquo नवषर पर एक ननबिध नलनखए
10
कारय परपतर ndash 4 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
गदय खिड ndash 11 िनिन (म ादवी वमाय)
परशन ndash 1 िनिन रसोई म घसन स प ल कौन-स कमय दकरा करती थी
परशन ndash 2 िनिन नचतरकारी म म ादवी की दकस परकार स ारता करती थी
परशन ndash 3 रदध क ददनो म िनिन न अपन गााव जाना सवीकार करो न ी दकरा
परशन ndash 4 िनिन कारागार स करो डरती
परशन ndash 5 lsquoिनिन सचची सवानम-िनिन rsquo नसदध कीनजए
परशन ndash 6 िारतीर गरामीर समाज लड़क-लडदकरो म दकर जान वाल िद-िाव का उललख
िनिन पाठ क आधार पर कीनजए
परशन ndash 7 िनिन का दिायगर दकसस अनधक ठी था और करो
परशन ndash 8 िनिन अपना वासतनवक नाम लोगो स करो छपाती थी िनिन को र नाम दकसन
और करो ददरा ोगा
रचनातमक लखन
परशन ndash 9 lsquoवजञाननक परगनत और मानव जीवनrsquo नवषर पर एक ननबिध नलनखए
परशन ndash 10 lsquoखानndashपान और र नndashस न की बदलती शलीrsquo पर एक आलख नलनखए
11
कारय परपतर ndash 5 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
गदय खिड ndash 12 बाज़ार दशयन (जननर कमार)
परशन ndash 1 पस को पावर क न का करा आशर
परशन ndash 2 बाज़ार का चौक दकनको कामना स नवकल बना दता
परशन ndash 3 बाज़ार क जाद को lsquoरप का जादrsquo करो क ा गरा
परशन ndash 4 मन खाली ोन और बिद ोन का अितर सपषट कीनजए
परशन ndash 5 िगत जी को ऐसा करा परापत जो बड़-बड़ नवदवानो को परापत न ी
परशन ndash 6 lsquoबाजारपनrsquo स करा तातपरय दकस परकार क वयनि बाज़ार को साथयकता परदान
करत अथवा बाज़ार की साथयकता दकसम
परशन ndash 7 लखक न दकस बाज़ार को मानवता क नलए नवडिबना क ा और करो
परशन ndash 8 सिी पर बाज़ार का जाद करो न ी चल सकता िगत जी का उदा रर दकर इस
कथन की पनषट कीनजए
रचनातमक लखन
परशन ndash 9 lsquoलोकतितर म मीनडरा का दानरतवrsquo नवषर पर एक ननबिध नलनखए
परशन ndash 10 lsquoदकसानो की आतम तरा की परवनतrsquo नवषर पर एक आलख नलनखए
12
कारय परपतर ndash 6 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
नवतान ndash 1 नसलवर वहडिग (मनो र शराम जोशी)
परशन ndash 1 रशोधर दकशनदा क मानस पतर - नसदध कीनजए
परशन ndash 2 रशोधर की पतनी अपन पनत स करो नाराज़ र ती
परशन ndash 3 करा रशोधर बाब परातनपिथी चररतर - सतकय उततर दीनजए
परशन ndash 4 lsquoनसलवर वहडिगrsquo क कथानारक रशोधर बाब एक आदशय वयनितव और नई पीढ़ी दवारा
उनक नवचारो को अपनाना ी उनचत ndash इस कथन क पकष रा नवपकष म तकय दीनजए
परशन ndash 5 करा पीढ़ी क अनतराल को lsquoनसलवर वहडिगrsquo क ानी की मल सिवदना क ा जा सकता
तकय सन त उततर दीनजए
परशन ndash 6 दकशनदा न रशोधर बाब को न कवल स ारा ददरा अनपत जीन का ढिग िी
नसखारा- कस
परशन ndash 7 रशोधर बाब सरल और सादगीपरय जीवन क समथयक - नसदध कीनजए
परशन ndash 8 lsquoनसलवर वहडिगrsquo पाठ क रशोधर बाब समर क साथ ढल सकन म असफल र त
ऐसा करो
रचनातमक लखन
परशन ndash 9 lsquoनडगरी परापत रवावगय और बरोजगारीrsquo अथवा lsquoराषटरमिडल खल ndash 2018 म िारतrsquo नवषर
पर एक ननबिध नलनखए
परशन ndash 10 lsquoिारत सरकार क समाटय नसटी परोजकटrsquo नवषर पर एक आलख नलनखए
13
कारय परपतर ndash 7 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
नवतान ndash 2 जझ (आनिद रादव)
परशन ndash 1 पाठशाला पहिचकर लखक को दकन परशाननरो का सामना करना पड़ा
परशन ndash 2 कनवता क परनत लगाव स प ल और उसक बाद अकलपन क परनत लखक की धाररा म
करा बदलाव आरा
परशन ndash 3 सवरि कनवता कर लन का आतमनवशवास लखक म कस पदा हआ
परशन ndash 4 जझ आतमकथातमक उपनरास क मखर पातर क सविाव की चार नवशषताओ का
उललख कीनजए
परशन ndash 5 लखक की माा क बार म पाठ क अनसार रटपपरी कीनजए
परशन ndash 6 lsquoलखक परनतिाशाली और बनदधमान बालक rsquo- नसदध कीनजए
परशन ndash 7 मितरी नामक अधरापक की नवशषता बतात हए दक उन ोन लखक को दकस परकार बढ़ावा
ददरा
परशन ndash 8 वसित पाटील कौन था उसकी लखक स दोसती करो और कस बनी
रचनातमक लखन
परशन ndash 9 lsquoसफलता का दसरा नाम पररशरमrsquo नवषर पर एक ननबिध नलनखए
परशन ndash 10 lsquoसािपरदानरक सदभावनाrsquo नवषर पर एक आलख नलनखए
14
कारय परपतर ndash 8 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
जनसिचार की नवधाओ आधाररत परशनोततर
परशन ndash 1 lsquoहपरिट मीनडराrsquo दकस क त
परशन ndash 2 पतरकाररता स आप करा समझत
परशन ndash 3 जनसिचार सवा आप करा समझत
परशन ndash 4 नडकोहडिग स आप करा समझत
परशन ndash 5 आज़ादी क दौरान और बाद म पतरकाररता का लकषर करा र ा
परशन ndash 6 सतिि-लखन स करा तातपरय
परशन ndash 7 समाचार लखन म छः ककारो स करा अनिपरार
परशन ndash 8 उलटा नपरानमड शली करा ोती समझाइए
परशन ndash 9 lsquoएिकर बाइटrsquo स करा अनिपरार
परशन ndash 10 इनटरनट पतरकाररता स करा आशर
परशन ndash 11 समपादकीर लखन करा ोता
परशन ndash 12 फोन-इन स करा आशर
परशन ndash 13 lsquoफ़लशrsquo रा lsquoबरककि ग नरज़rsquo स करा आशर
परशन ndash 14 lsquoडडलाइनrsquo स करा अनिपरार
परशन ndash 15 lsquoसमपादकीरrsquo क साथ सिपादक-लखक का नाम करो न ी ददरा जाता
15
WORK SHEET ON CONTINUITY ampDIFFERENTIABILITY
CLASS XII
VERY SHORT ANSWER SHORT ANSWER TYPE
1 Examine the continuity of the function 119891(119909) = 1199092 + 5 at 119909 = minus1
2 Give an example of a function which is continuous at x= 1 but not differentiable at x=1
3 Show that the function f given by f(x)=1199093 + 3 119894119891 119909 ne 0
1 119894119891 119909 = 0 is continuous at x=0
4 For what value of k is the function defined by
119891(119909) = sin 119909+119909 cos 119909
119909
119896 119894119891 119909 = 0 119894119891 119909 ne 0continuous at x=0
5 If y = 119890119909 + 119890minus119909 prove that y ldquo
LONG ANSWER TYPE
6 For what value of k is the function 119890119909+119890minus119909minus2
1199092
4119896 119894119891 119909 = 0 119894119891 119909 ne 0 is continuous at x = 0
7 Examine the differentiability of the function 119909[119909] 119894119891 0 le 119909 lt 2
(119909 minus 1)119909 119894119891 2 le 119909 lt 3 at x=2
8 Differentiate tanminus1 (119886 cos 119909minus119887 sin 119909
119887 cos 119909+119886 sin 119909)minus
120587
2 lt 119909 lt
120587
2 and
119886
119887tan 119909 gt minus1 wrto x
9 If x16y9= (x2+ y)17 prove that 119889119910
119889119909=
2119910
119909
10 Differentiate y = (119909 +1
119909)
119909
+ 119909(119909+1
119909) with respect to x
11 Find 119889119910
119889119909 if y =
1199094radic119909+6
(3119909+5)2
12 If y= 31198902119909 + 21198903119909 prove that 1198892119910
1198891199092 - 5
119889119910
119889119909 +6y = 0
13 If y= sinminus1 119909
radic1minus1199092 show that (1 minus 1199092)
1198892119910
1198891199092 minus 3119909119889119910
119889119909minus 119910 = 0
14 Verify the Rollersquos theorem for the function 119891(119909) = log(1199092 + 2) minus log 3 in[-11]
15 Verify Mean Value Theorem for the function 119891(119909) = sin 119909 minus sin 2119909 in [0120587]
16
WORK SHEET
MATRIX AND DETERMINANTS
CLASS-XII
VSA TYPE(1 marks)
1 The sale figure of three car dealers during march 2015 showed that dealer A sold 6 deluxe 4
premium and 5 standard cars dealer B sold 8 deluxe 3 premium and 4 standard cars dealer C
sold 4 deluxe 2 premium and 3 standard cars Write 3 x 3 order matrices summarizing sales data
for March
2 If a matrix has 14 elements then what are the possible orders it can have What if it has 17
elements
3 If 119860 = [2 4 15 minus6 22 1 5
] then find trace of A
4 Construct a 2 times 3 matrix A=[119886119894119895] whose elements are given by
(i) aij=1
2(119894 minus 2119895)2 (ii) aij=
1
2|4119894 + 119895| (iii) aij=
119894 minus 119895 119894119891 119894 ge 119895119894 + 119895 119894119891 119894 lt 119895
(iv)119886119894119895 = 119894minus119895
119894+119895
5 If A is a square matrix such that 1198602 = 119868 then find the simplest value of (119860 minus 119868)3 + (119860 + 119868)3 minus
7119860
6 Write the number of all possible matrices of order 2 x 2 with each entry 12 or 3
7 If [2 1 3] (minus1 0 minus1minus1 1 00 1 1
) (10
minus1) = 119860 the write the order of matrix A
8 If 2 [3 45 119909
] + [1 1199100 1
] = [7 0
10 5] then find (x-y)
9 Solve the following matrix equation for x (119909 1) [1 0
minus2 0]=O
10 If matrix A=[1 minus1
minus1 1] 119886119899119889 1198602 = 119896119860 119905ℎ119890119899 119908119903119894119905119890 119905ℎ119890 119905ℎ119890 119907119886119897119906119890 119900119891 119896
11 In the interval 120587
2lt 119909 lt 120587 119891119894119899119889 119905ℎ119890 119907119886119897119906119890 119900119891 119909 119891119900119903 119908ℎ119894119888ℎ 119905ℎ119890 119898119886119905119903119894119909 [
2 sin 119909 31 2 sin 119909
] is
singular matrix
12 If |119909 + 1 119909 minus 1119909 minus 3 119909 + 2
| = |4 minus11 3
| then find the value of x
13 If ∆= |5 3 82 0 11 5 minus7
| the write the value of 11988632 11986032
14 For what value of x A=[2(119909 + 1) 2119909
119909 119909 minus 2] 119894119904 119886 119904119894119899119892119906119897119886119903 119898119886119905119903119894119909
15 What is the value of |4 119886 119887 + 1198884 119887 119888 + 1198864 119888 119886 + 119887
|
16 Write the value of |119886 minus 119887 119887 minus 119888 119888 minus 119886119887 minus 119888 119888 minus 119886 119886 minus 119887119888 minus 119886 119886 minus 119887 119887 minus 119888
|
17
17 For what value of k the system of linear equations
119909 + 119910 + 119911 = 2 2119909 + 119910 minus 119911 = 3 3119909 + 2119910 + 119896119911 = 4 Has a unique solution
18 If A is a square matrix of order 3 such that |119886119889119895119860| = 64 find the |119860|
Short Answer (2 marks)
19 If |119909 sin 120579 cos 120579
minus sin 120579 minus119909 1cos 120579 1 119909
| = 8 119905ℎ119890119899 write the value of x
20 From the following matrix equation find the value of x [1 34 5
] [1199092
] = [56
]
21 Write the value of (x-y+z) from the following matrix [
119909 + 119910 + 119911119909 + 119911119910 + 119911
] = [957
]
22 If 2119883 + 3119884 = [2 34 0
] 119886119899119889 3119883 + 2119884 = [minus2 21 minus5
] find X and Y
23 If 119860 = [3 5] 119861 = [7 3] 119905ℎ119890119899 119891119894119899119889 119898119886119905119903119894119909 119862 119904119906119888ℎ 119905ℎ119886119905 119860119862 = 119861119862
24 If A=[0 05 0
] 119891119894119899119889 11986016
25 If A=[119888119900119904120572 119878119894119899120572
minus119904119894119899120572 119888119900119904120572] find 120572 119904119886119905119894119904119891119910119894119899119892 0 lt 120572 lt
120587
2 119908ℎ119890119899 119860 + 119860119879 = radic21198682 where 119860119879 is
transpose of A
26 If A and B are square matrix of same order and A is skew-symmetric prove that 119861primeAB is also
skew-symmetric
27 if A=[1 24 2
] then find the value of k if |2119860| = 119896|119860|
28 If A=[120783 120782 120784120782 120784 120783120784 120782 120785
] find A(adj A)
29 Show that [2 minus1 3
minus5 3 1minus3 2 3
] 119894119904 119894119899119907119890119903119904119890 119900119891 119905ℎ119890 119898119886119905119903119894119909 [minus7 minus9 10
minus12 minus15 171 1 minus1
]
Long Answer type type I (4 marks)
30 If 119860 = [1 minus3 10 2 minus12 1 3
] 119861 = [minus1 0 15 4 62 1 1
] 119886119899119889 119862 = [minus1 minus2 11 minus2 22 minus1 1
] 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905
(i) A(119861119862) = (119860119861)119862 (ii) (A+B)C=AC+BC
31 If A=[0 3
minus7 5] 119868 = [
1 00 1
] 119891119894119899119889 119896 119904119906119888ℎ 119905ℎ119886119905 1198961198602 = 5119860 minus 21119868
32 Find the matrix A such that [2 minus11 0
minus3 4] 119860 = [
minus1 minus8 minus101 minus2 minus59 22 15
]
33 Let A=[1 minus2 30 4 7
] 119886119899119889 119861 = [0 4 22 minus2 1
] verify that (i)(119860 + 119861)119905 = 119860119905 + 119861119905(ii)(2A)t=2At
34 The co-operative store of a particular school has 10 dozen physics books 8 dozen chemistry
books and 5 dozen mathematics books Their selling prices are Rs 45 40 and 30 each
respectively Find the total amount the store will receive by selling all books
35 If A=[119886 1198870 1
] and 119886 ne 1prove by PMI that 119860119899 = [119886119899 119887(119886119899minus1)
119886minus1
0 1] for all natural number
18
36 If A=[352
] 119886119899119889 119861 = [1 0 4] 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 (119860119861)prime = 119861prime119860prime
37 Express [2 4 minus13 5 81 minus2 1
] as the sum of a symmetric and a skew-symmetric matrix
38 If A=[1 2 22 1 22 2 1
] 119901119903119900119907119890 119905ℎ119886119905 1198602 minus 4119860 minus 5119868 = 119874 ℎ119890119899119888119890 119891119894119899119889 119860minus1
39 Using elementary row transformation find the inverse of each of the following matrices
(i)[1 23 7
](ii) [2 17 4
]
40 Using properties of determinant prove that |
119909 minus 119910 minus 119911 2119909 21199092119910 119910 minus 119911 minus 119909 21199102119911 2119911 119911 minus 119909 minus 119910
| = (119909 + 119910 + 119911)3
41 Using properties of determinant prove that |
119909 119909 + 119910 119909 + 2119910119909 + 2119910 119909 119909 + 119910119909 + 119910 119909 + 2119910 119909
| = 91199102(119909 + 119910)
42 If 119891(119909) = |119886 minus1 0
119886119909 119886 minus11198861199092 119886119909 119886
| 119906119904119894119899119892 119901119903119900119901119890119903119905119894119890119904 119900119891 119889119890119905119890119903119898119894119899119886119899119905119904 119891119894119899119889 119905ℎ119890 119907119886119897119906119890 119900119891 119891(2119909) minus
119891(119909)
43 Let f(t)=|119888119900119904119905 119905 1
2119904119894119899119905 119905 2119905119904119894119899119905 119905 119905
| 119905ℎ119890119899 119891119894119899119889 lim119905rarr0
119891(119905)
1199052
44 Find the area of triangle whose vertices are 119860(11988611990512 21198861199051) 119861(1198861199052
2 21198861199052) 119886119899119889 119862(11988611990532 21198861199053)
45 Find the equation of line containing points (12)(38)
46 Show that points (a+5a-4)(a-2a+3) and (aa) do not lie on a straight line for any value of a
47 If 119860 = [2 31 4
] 119886119899119889119861 = [1 23 4
] 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 119886119889119895(119860119861) = (119886119889119895119861)(119886119889119895 119860)
48 Find the adjoint of matrix 119860 = [4 minus6 1
minus1 minus1 1minus4 11 minus1
] 119886119899119889 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 119860(119886119889119895119860) = (119886119889119895119860)119860 = |119860|1198683
49 Let 119860 = [3 72 5
] 119886119899119889119861 = [6 87 9
] 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 (119860119861)minus1 = 119861minus1119860minus1
50 Find the inverse of A=[2 1 34 minus1 0
minus7 2 1] 119886119899119889 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 119860minus1119860 = 119860119860minus1 = 1198683
51 For the matrix A=[3 minus3 42 minus3 40 minus1 1
] 119904ℎ119900119908 119905ℎ119886119905 1198603 = 119860minus1
52 Find the minor and cofactor of each entry of the first column of the matrix A and hence find the
value of determinant in each case
(i)A=[5 200 1
] (ii)A=[1 minus3 24 minus1 23 5 2
]
53 Find the matrix X satisfying the matrix equation [1 22 3
] 119883 [4 73 5
] = [1 00 1
]
54 Find the value of k if area of a triangle is 4 sq unit when its vertices are (k 0) (4 0)(02)
19
55 Solve the equation |119909 minus 2 2119909 minus 3 3119909 minus 4119909 minus 4 2119909 minus 9 3119909 minus 16119909 minus 8 2119909 minus 27 3119909 minus 64
| = 0
56 Prove that the product of matrix (in any order) [ 1198881199001199042120579 119888119900119904120579119904119894119899120579119888119900119904120579119904119894119899120579 1199041198941198992120579
] and
[1198881199001199042empty 119888119900119904empty119904119894119899empty
119888119900119904empty119904119894119899empty 1199041198941198992empty]
is a null matrix where 120579 119886119899119889 empty 119889119894119891119891119890119903 119887119910 119886119899 119900119889119889 119898119906119897119905119894119901119897119890 119900119891 120587
2
57 If A=[1 0 20 2 12 0 3
] 119886119899119889 1198603 minus 61198602 + 7119860 + 1198701198683 = 119874 119891119894119899119889 119896
58 A coaching institute of mathematics (subjects) conducts classes in two batches I and II and fees
for rich and poor children are different In batch I it has 20 poor and 5 rich children and total
monthly collection is Rs9000 whereas in batch II it has 5 poor and 25 rich children and total
monthly collection is Rs 26000 Using matrix method find monthly fees paid by each child of
two types
Long Answer type II (6 marks)
59 A total amount of Rs7000 is deposited in three different saving bank accounts with annual
interest rates 5 8 and 81
2 respectively The total annual interest from these three accounts
is Rs550 Equal amounts have been deposited in the 5 and 8 savings accounts Find the
amount deposited in each of the three accounts with the helps of matrices
60 Given that 119860 = [minus4 4 4minus7 1 35 minus3 minus1
] 119886119899119889 119861 = [1 minus1 11 minus2 minus22 1 3
] find AB Use this result to solve the
following system of linear equations x-2y+z=4 x-2y-2z=9 2x+y+3z=1
61 Find A-1 if 119860 = [minus1 2 52 minus3 1
minus1 1 1] and hence solve the system of linear equations
-x+2y+5z=2 2x-3y+z=15 -x +y +z=-3
62 Using elementary row transformation find the inverse of each of the following matrices
(i)[2 3 minus3
minus1 minus2 21 1 minus1
](ii) [2 0 minus15 1 00 1 3
]
63 Using properties of determinants prove that|
(119887 + 119888)2 119887119886 119888119886
119886119887 (119888 + 119886)2 119888119887
119886119888 119887119888 (119886 + 119887)2
| =
2119886119887119888(119886 + 119887 + 119888)3
64 In a ∆119860119861119862 if |1 1 1
1 + 119904119894119899 119860 1 + 119904119894119899 119861 1 + 119904119894119899 119888119904119894119899 119860 + sin2 119860 119904119894119899 119861 + sin2 119861 119904119894119899 119861 + sin2 119861
|=0 then prove that ∆119860119861119862 is an
isosceles triangle
65 If |119901 119887 119888119886 119902 119888119886 119887 119903
| = 0 119891119894119899119889 119905ℎ119890 119907119886119897119906119890 119900119891 119901
119901minus119886+
119902
119902minus119887+
119903
119903minus119888 119901 ne 119886 119902 ne 119887 119903 ne 119888
66 Solve the following system of equations using matrix method 120783
119961minus
120783
119962+
120783
119963= 120787
120784
119961+
120785
119962minus
120786
119963= minus120789
120784
119961+
120783
119962minus
120784
119963= minus120785
20
67 In a survey of 20 richest persons of three residential society A B C it is found that in society A5
believe in honesty 10 in hard work 5 in unfair means while in B 5 in honesty 8 in hard work 7
in unfair means and in C 6 in honesty 8 in hard work 6 in unfair means If the per day income of
20 richest persons of society A B C are Rs32500 30500Rs31000 respectively then find the
per day income of each type of people by matrix method
a Which type of people has more per day income
68 Using properties of determinants prove that|
(2119909 + 2minus119909)2 (2119909 minus 2minus119909)2 1
(3119909 + 3minus119909)2 (3119909 minus 3minus119909)2 1
(4119909 + 4minus119909)2 (4119909 minus 4minus119909)2 1
| = 0
69 The management committee of a residential colony decided to award some of its members (say x)
for honesty some (say y) for helping others and some others (say z) for supervising the workers
to keep the colony neat and clean The sum of all awardees is 12 Three times the sum of
awardees for cooperation and supervision added to two times the number of awardees for honesty
is 33 If the sum of the number of awardees for honesty and supervision is twice the number of
awardees for helping others using matrix method find the number of awardees of each category
Apart from these values namely honesty cooperation and supervision suggest one more value
which the management of the colony must include for awards
70 Prove that |
119910119911 minus 1199092 119911119909 minus 1199102 119909119910 minus 1199112
119909119911 minus 1199102 119910119909 minus 1199112 119910119911 minus 1199092
119909119910 minus 1199112 119910119911 minus 1199092 119909119911 minus 1199102
|is divisible by (x+y+z) and hence find the quotient
71 Using properties of determinants prove that |
(119886 + 1)(119886 + 2) 119886 + 2 1
(119886 + 3)(119886 + 2) 119886 + 3 1
(119886 + 3)(119886 + 4) 119886 + 4 1| = minus2
If A=[1 0 2
0 2 1
2 0 3
] 119886119899119889 1198603 minus 61198602 + 7119860 + 1198701198683 = 119874 119891119894119899119889 119896
21
WORK SHEET I
CLASS XII
MATHEMATICS
RELATION AND FUNCTION
CHAPTER I RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS
1 MARK QUESTIONS
1 Check whether the relation R in the set 1 2 3 given by R = (13)(31) is transitive
2 Find the number of all onto functions from the set 1 2 3n to itself
3 If f(x) = x+7 and g(x) = x-7 xisin 119877find fog(7)
4 Let S= a b c find the total number of binary operation on S
5 If the binary operation on the set of integers Z is defined by ab = a+3b2 then find the
value of 24
6 If f R rarr R defined by f(x)= 3x+2 defined f[f(x)]
2 MARK QUESTIONS
7 Let A be the set of all students of a boys school Show that the relation R in A given by R =
(ab) a is sister of b is the empty relation and 119877prime = (ab) the difference between heights of a
and b is less than 3 meters is the universal relation
8 Show that the relation R in the set Z of integers given by R = (a b) 2 divides a ndash b is an
equivalence relation Find the equivalence class [0]
9 Show that the number of equivalence relations in the set 1 2 3 containing ( 1 2 ) and ( 2
1 ) is two
10 Show that the relation lsquo is a factor of lsquo on the set N of all natural numbers is reflexive and
transitive but not symmetric
11 Let fg R rarr R be defined as f(x) = x and g(x) = [x] where [x] denotes the greatest
integer function less than or equals to x Find fog ( 5
2 ) and gof ( - radic2 )
22
12 If f A rarr B and g B rarr C are onto functions then show that gof A rarr C is also onto
13 If f(x) = 119909minus1
119909+1 (119909 ne 1 minus1) show that f o 119891minus1 is an identity function
14 Show that the function f R rarr R defined as f(x) = 5 ndash 7x is an invertible function Also find
its inverse
( Ans 119891minus1(119909) = 5minus119909
7 )
15 Let S= 1234 and be an operation on S defines by ab = r where r is the least non negative
remainder when product is divided by 5 Prove that is a binary operation on S
4 MARK QUESTIONS
16 If 1198771 119886119899119889 1198772 are equivalence relations in a set A show that 1198771 cap 1198772 is also an equivalence
relation
17 Let R be the relation on set A of ordered pairs of positive integers defined by ( x y ) R (( u
v ) if and only if xv = yu Show that R is an equivalence relation
18 Let A = 1 2 3 Then show that the number of relations containing (1 2) and (2 3) which
are reflexive and transitive but not symmetric is four
19 Consider a function f [ 0 120587
2 ] rarr 119877 given by f(x) = sinx and g [ 0
120587
2 ] rarr 119877 given by g(x) =
cosx Show that f and g are one one but f o g is not one one
20 Show that the relation R defined by (a b) R (c d) rArr a + d = b + c on the set N is an
equivalence relation
21 If the function f R rarr R is given by f(x) = 119909 + 3
2 and g R rarr R is given by g(x) = 2x ndash 3
find fog and gof Is f -1 = g
22 Let Y = 1198992 ∶ 119899 isin 119873 sub 119873 Consider f N rarr Y given by f(n) = 1198992 Show that f is invertible
Find the inverse of f
23 Given the functions f(x) = sinx and g(x) = cosx are one-one in [ 0 120587
2 ] Prove that f + g is not
one-one in [0 120587
2]
23
WORKSHEET 12 IP
Q1 Table SchoolBus
Rtno Area_covered Capacity Noofstudents Distance Transporter Charges
1 Vasant kunj 100 120 10 Shivam travels 100000
2 Hauz Khas 80 80 10 Anand travels 85000
3 Pitampura 60 55 30 Anand travels 60000
4 Rohini 100 90 35 Anand travels 100000
5 Yamuna Vihar 50 60 20 Bhalla Co 55000
6 Krishna Nagar 70 80 30 Yadav Co 80000
7 Vasundhara 100 110 20 Yadav Co 100000
8 Paschim Vihar 40 40 20 Speed travels 55000
9 Saket 120 120 10 Speed travels 100000
10 Janak Puri 100 100 20 Kisan Tours 95000
(a) To show all information of students where capacity is more than the no of student in
order of rtno
(b) To show area_covered for buses more than 20 km but charges less than 80000
(c) To show the area covered by Bhalla Co and kisan tours
(d) To show the names of all the transporters without repeating their names
(e) To show all the bus routes number where the distance is less than 30
(f) To show the area whose names end with lsquorrsquo in decreasing order of the area covered
(g) To show rtno area_covered and average cost per student for all routes where average
cost per student is - chargesnoofstudents
(h) To show the number of areas covered by all the bus routes
(i) To show the number of area covered by each transporter
(j) To show the maximum capacity of a bus
24
(k) To show transporter wise total number of students traveling
(l) Add new record with data (11 ldquo Moti baghrdquo353210rdquo kisan tours ldquo 35000)
(m) Give the output considering the original relation as given
(i) select sum(distance) from schoolbus where transporter= ldquo Yadav Cordquo
(ii) select min (noofstudents) from schoolbus
(iii) select avg(charges) from schoolbus where transporter= ldquoAnand travelsrdquo
(iv) select distinct transporter from schoolbus
(v) select count(distinct transporter) from schoolbus
(vi) select count() from schoolbus
(vii) select transporter count() from schoolbus group by transporter
(viii) select transporter max(charges) from schoolbus group by transporter
Table CLUB
C_Id CoachName Age Sports DateofApp Pay Sex No_Players
1 KUKREJA 35 KARATE 2012-03-
27 1000 M
20
25
2 RAVINA 34 KARATE 2008-01-
20 1200 F
15
3 KARAN 34 SQUASH 2009-02-
19 2000 M
2
4 TARUN 33 BASKETBALL 2012-01-
01 1500 M
16
5 ZUBIN 36 SWIMMING 2008-01-
12 700 M
10
6 KETAKI 36 SWIMMING 2012-02-
24 800 F
10
7 ANKITA 39 SQUASH 2013-02-
20 2200 F
5
8 ZAREEN 37 KARATE 2010-02-
22 1100 M
18
9 KUSH 41 SWIMMING 2008-01-
13 900 M
17
10 SHAILYA 37 BASKETBALL 2008-02-
19 1700 M
17
Q2 Create the above table AND DO THE FOLLOWING
(a) To show all information about the swimming coaches in the club
(b) To show all information of the CLUB which coach name start with ldquoKrdquo
(c) To show the names of coaches in sorted order of the name
(d) To list the names of all coaches with their date of appointment (DateofApp) in descending order
(e) To display coach name age and sex from CLUB which sex is Male (M)
(f) To show all information which age more than 35 and Pay between 1500 and 2000
(g) To display a report showing coach name pay age and bonus (15 of Pay) for all the coaches
(h) To show distinct names of the games available in club
(i) To count the total number of coaches in the club
(j) To count and display total coaches in each game
(k) To display Sports wise sum of pay from club table
(l) To display highest age of coach lowest pay of coach form table club
(m) Give the output of the following SQL command
(i) Select COUNT( Distinct SPORTS) from CLUB
(ii) Select MIN(Age) From CLUB Where Sex = ldquoFrdquo
(iii) Select AVG(Pay) From CLUB Where Sports = ldquoKARATErdquo
(iv) Select SUM(Pay) From CLUB Where DateofApp gt ldquo2008-01-31rdquo
26
(v) Select Sports From CLUB where Pay Between 700 and 1000
(vi) Select Sports From CLUB where Pay IN ( 700 10002000)
(vii) SELECT Sport SUM(pay) FROM CLUB GROUP BY Sport Having Sex=rsquoMrsquo
(o) To delete record of coaches whose salary is less than 1000
(p) To delete record of coaches whose name ends with lsquoNrsquo and has five characters
(q) To increase the salary of all coaches by 20
Q3 Consider the table student given below Find out the output of
(i) the following queries
(ii) A) SELECT COUNT() FROM STUDENT
B) SELECT COUNT(FEES) FROM STUDENT
C) SELECT AVG(FEES) FROM STUDENT
D) SELECT FEES + 100 FROM STUDENT
Rno Fees
1 4000
2 4300
3 5000
4 Null
Q1 Design a GUI application to read Price per dozen ( TextField) and Price per dozen ( Text field) and
calculate total payable amount( price dozens) in a TextField on the click event of calculate Button Also
place two more buttons ldquoClear Text Boxrdquo and ldquoExitrdquo Write code to clear text fields on the click event of
ldquoClear Text Boxrdquo and close application on the click event of ldquoExit Buttonrdquo
27
Q2 Design a GUI application to enter two numbers (both Text Fields) and place 5 buttons to add
subtract multiply divide and to find out reminder Display the result of above operation in another text
Field
Q3 Design a GUI application to read day number in a text field Place a command button ldquoCalculate Day
Namerdquo Display equivalent day name on the click event of ldquoCalculate Day namerdquo in a text field
Q4 Design a GUI application to read price of a pizza (Textfield) and total order quantity ( TextField) And
two radio button 1- 5 discount 2- 90 discount and 3 command button on the frame 1- Calculate Bill
2- Clear Text 3 Close App Calculate Total payable amount on the click event of ldquoCalculate Billrdquo Clear all
the text fields on the click event of ldquoClear Textrdquo and close application on the click event of ldquoClose apprdquo
28
Q5 Design a GUI application to join your first name( TextField) and second name ( Text Field) Join
these names on the click event of button ldquoJoin Namesrdquo and display them in a third Text Field (Disable)
Q6 Design a GUI application in netbeans to calculate the amount payable by the customer as per the
following GUI The rate of extra toppings are given in the brackets and any applicable discount You are
required to write the code on the click event of ldquocalculate billrdquo
29
Q7 Design a GUI application to read Roll Number name of student and marks obtained in five subject
in text Fields Calculate Total marks and grade on the click event of ldquoCalculaterdquo and display them on the
text Fields The criteria to calculate grade is as follows
marks Grade
gt=90 A
lt90 and gt=80 B1
lt80 and gt=70 B2
lt70 and gt=50 C
The GUI should be like this
Q8 Design a GUI application to read three numbers ( in TextFields) from the keyboard and calculate the
largest number among them Display the result in Text Field
Q9 Design a GUI Application(Append) to read your name( Textfield) roll Number ( TextField) Class (
TextField) marks obtained in English ( TextField) Accounts ( TextField) Business Studies (TextField)
30
Economics ( Textfield) and informatics Practics( TextField) Using JTextArearsquos Append methods display
all the inputed information in TextArea on the click event of ldquoAdd Informationrdquo button
Q10 Design a GUI application to read starting number( TextField) and end number (Text Field)
Generate all the number between these two numbers and display them in a TextArea on the click event
of ldquogenerate seriesrdquo button
Q11 Create a table school in mysql with the following structure
Field Name Data Type Size Constraint
Admno Char 10 Primary key
Name Varchar 30 Not null
Class Char 15
Section Char 1
Fees Char 10
Design a GUI in netbeans to insert record in this newly created table school
31
Q12 Create a table student in mysql with the following structure
Field Name Data Type Size Constraint
Admno Char 10 Primary key
Name Varchar 30 Not null
Class Char 15
Section Char 1
Fees Char 15
Insert 5 record in this newly created table of student Design a GUI in netbeans to show all the records
of this table in netbeans in table format
32
Q13 Design a GUI in netbeans to search a record in the above generated table student If the record
exist then delete that record from the table
Q14 Design a GUI in netbeans to search a record in the above generated table student If the record
exist then UPDATE that record from the table ( Screenshot is for reference purpose) otherwise display a
33
popup message ldquorecord does not existrdquo Modify button only enable if the record exist in the database
otherwise it remains disable
Q15 ABN Corporation impose charges on customer for different products The shipping company costs
for an order in two forms 1- Wholeseller 2- retailer The cost is calculated on unit basis as follows
Units Price per unit(wholeseller) Price per unit ( Retailer)
1-15 Rs 50 Rs55
16-20 45 50
21-30 40 45
21-50 35 40
gt50 30 35
Special customers ( checkbox ) are given 10 extra discount The following is the screenshot used to
calculate cost for order
Jpanel container is used for customer type as two radio buttons are hosted on this container Wholesale
and Retailer
You are required to calculate ldquoDiscountrdquo and total cost on the click event of ldquoCalculaterdquo button and also
display discount and total cost in textfields
34
Q16 Mr XYZ visited mahagun mega mall His family purchased some products form mahagun metro
mall The mall have some attractive discount for credit cards holders You are requested to calculate the
discount on total amount ( enter in text field) and calculate discount as per the criteria table given below
Card Company Name discount offered
HDFC 12
ICICI 15
CITY BANK 10
VISA 14
Master Card 18
Please referrer the following image for more details
35
Q17 Ms Vidhyarthi is Working in DAV Centenary Public School Chander Nagar as a programmer She
was asked to develop a GUI in netbeans to develop an application The school offers two streams ndash 1
Medical 2- Non Medical with the following grading criteria
Stream Percentage Grade
Medical gt=80 A
60-79 B
lt60 C
Non-Medical gt=75 A
lt75 and gt=50 B
lt50 C
The school also offers special incentive to NCC cadets in the form of 3 increment in percentage for all
the NCC cadets
36
37
WORKSHEET 1 CLASS- 12 ACCOUNTS TOPIC -FINANCIAL STATEMENT OF A COMPANY ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION 1 List any five items that are shown under Reserves and surplus 2 Name the items that are shown under Long-term borrowings 3 Calculate cost of material consumed from the followings opening inventory material Rs 500000 purchase of material Rs 2500000 and closing inventory of material Rs 400000 4From the following information calculate change in inventory of finished goods opening inventory and closing inventory of finished goods Rs 200000 and Rs 175000 respectively 5From the following information calculate change in inventory of stock -in - trade opening and closing stock in trade Rs 500000 and Rs 400000 respectively 6 From the following information compute the amount to be shown in note to accounts on employees benefit expenses wages Rs 540000 salaries Rs 720000 bonus Rs 105000 staff welfare expenses Rs 60000 and business promotion expenses Rs 50000 7 From the following information prepare note to accounts on finance costs interest paid to bank Rs 75000 interest on debenture Rs 58000 loss on issue of debenture written off Rs 27500 and commitment charges Rs 15000 8 From the following information of best marketing ltd for the year ended 31st march 2018 prepare note to accounts on depreciation and amortisationn expenses Depreciation on building Rs 15500 plant and machinery Rs 25000 computers Rs 60000 goodwill written off Rs 7500 patents written off Rs 12500 9What are the major heads in the equity and liabilities part of the balance sheet as per schedule III 10How is change in inventories calculated and shown in the statement of profit and loss
38
WORKSHEET -2 CLASS- 12 COMMERCE TOPIC- FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS AMSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION 1 What is meant by financial statement analysis 2 What is cross- sectional analysis 3 What is a time series analysis 4 What is Horizontal analysis of financial statement 5 Why are investors interested in analysing financial statement 6 List ant three objectives of analysing the financial statement 7 Differentiate between intra firm and inter firm analysis 8 Discuss the advantages of financial statement analysis 9 Why is analysis of financial statement is important to creditors 10 How is analysis of financial statement important to government authority
39
PHYSICAL EDUCATION WORK SHEET
FOR CLASS XII
Practical-1 Modified AAHPER administration for all items
Practical-2 Conduct Barrow 3 Item Test on 10 students
Practical-3 Procedure for Asanas Benefits amp Contraindication for any two Asanas for each
lifestyle disease
Practical-4 Procedure for administering Senior Citizen Fitness Test for 5 elderly family members
Practical-5 Any one game of your choice out of the list below
Games Basketball Football Volleyball
1 Neat amp clean diagram of field amp equipment
2 Rules amp Regulation of the game
3 Terminologies of the game
4 Skills of the game
40
WORK SHEET
CLASS 12th BSt
1 Sahni garments produce 20000 shirts a month at a cost of 170 per shirt Due to a sudden
rise in the labour cost due to Diwali season the cost of production went up to 190 per
shirt The production manager had the option of making less than the target to save cost
but he decided to meet the target at the higher cost because they didnrsquot want to loose
sales Which concept of management has the manager followed and which has he
ignored
2 In an organisation sales department wants to increase the sale by 20 so sales department
planned to offer extra discounts to customers Finance department raised objection on it
as they say it will result in loss of revenue and company may face liquidity problem
What quality of management is lacking in the above case
3 X Ltd a tyre manufacturing concern has been established for more than ten years Having
made good profits in the past company wanted to expand further and hence did not
declare bonus for the previous year With this decision the workers got agitated but
management promised that the bonus will be declared once the projects achieves a stable
position State relevant management principle of Fayol used by management
4 Which level of managers are responsible for coordination
5 Alia Enterprises a company was initially producing grinders and mixers Now with the
changing scenario and emerging trends of working women there is a greater demand for a
product which is more efficient and a multi-tasker On analyzing the situation the
company decided to penetrate into the market for producing Food Processor
a Which feature of management is highlighted here
b Which level of management will take this decision
6 Successful organisations do not achieve their goals by chance but by following a process
Name the process
7 The aim of this study is to eliminate unnecessary movement so as to ensure timely
completion of workrdquo Which study is emphasized in above statement
8 What changes were made in the industrial policy in the recent past
9 Soni Traders is a chain of retail stores engaged in buying and selling of electronic gadgets
in India Due to increased competition dynamic technology ever-changing tastes and
preferences of customers and of course turbulent political and legal environment the
survival of business is at stake Discuss what the managers of Sony Traders should do in
response to such dynamic business environment
10 Why is it said that knowledge of principles of management are essential for the success
of an organization
41
11 It is common now to see CD-ROMrsquos computerized information kiosks and Internet
World Wide Web multimedia pages highlighting the virtues of products Identify
dimension of business environment related to following situations and explain
12 Kolkata rice foods ltd is a big rice manufacturing firm From the beginning of the year its
sales are falling Being worried about the situation the MD appointed a research
committee to find the reasons They submitted the following report after the survey
a Due to increase in export duty by the government the foreign demand has gone
down
b Due to substitutes available the attention of people has shifted from rice
c Some other rice manufacturing firms have imported machines which are
producing better quality rice
d Also the relations of their country have turned bitter with one main importing
country
Identify the dimensions of business environment identified above by quoting the relevant
lines
Which importance of business environment has the manager missed out
13 Simmi Ltd manufactures fashionable and designer clothes Recently it finds that the
demand for its products has been declining After market research it was discovered that
fashion and tastes of the consumers is changing at a fast pace Customers demand is
increasing New competitors have entered the market with new designs It is very
difficult for the company to predict future happenings Also it is difficult to know the
extent of the relative impact of the social economic political technological or legal
factors on decrease in demand of its products in the market
A meeting was held in which managers from different functional levels heading
Production Marketing Finance etc eg CEO CFO VP (Marketing) were present to
discuss how to deal with the situation After a long discussion it was decided that they
would study and analyse the market first to identify customer tastes and fashion and then
manufacture garments accordingly It was also decided to increase expenditure on
advertising after- sales services etc
a Identify any two features of business environment by quoting the lines from the
above case
b Identify any two impacts of government policy changes on business quoting lines
from the above case
c State the importance of understanding of environment by business managers in
the light of the above para
14 (a)One of technique given by FW Taylor is extension of principle given by Henry
Fayol Identify that and explain
(b) Mohan always comes 1 hour late in the office and leave half an hour before the
scheduled time No penal action is taken against him Other employees also started
coming late in the office Management is very disturbed with this and has started scolding
42
the employees
(1) Which management principle is being violated in the given case
(2) Explain the principle
(3) Mention one probable adverse consequence of violation of the given principle
15 (a)Explain the principle of management which advocated paternalistic style of
management
(b)Suresh is working under supervisor Ramesh Suresh always give useful ideas which
have resulted in gains for organisation but Suresh never acknowledges him and he also
use to take credit for suggestions given by Ramesh Which Principle of management is
being violated and what values are ignored by Ramesh and what will be the
consequences
16 M Ltd was manufacturing water heaters In the first year of its operations the revenue
earned by the company was barely sufficient to meet its costs The firm had also taken
no steps to ensure proper arrangement of things ie materials tools etc and also did not
have a fixed place for every employee This led to a fall in productivity and efficiency
and wastage of time and cost To increase the revenue the company analysed the reasons
for less revenue After this analysis the company decided to
labour was available at a low rate
heaters slowly This will not only help in covering risks but will also help in meeting
materials tools etc and a fixed place for every employee to increase productivity and
efficiency and minimization of wastage of time and cost
a Identify and explain the objectives of management discussed above giving 3 examples
of each b Identify the principle of Fayol that has not been followed in M Ltd What are
the benefits of following this principle and the adverse effects of not following this
principle
43
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 1( central problem and PPC )
Q1 What is meant by economy
Q2 What are the important function of an economy
Q3 What is meant by resources
Q4What is meant by and economic problem
Q5 Why does an economic problem arise
Q6 Define production possibility curve what does a point below PPC indicate and what does a point on
PPCindicate
Q7 Why is PPC downward sloping from left to right
Q8 Why is PPC concave to origin
Q9 What is marginal rate of transformation
Q9 State central problem of an economy why does the problem of what to produce arise Explain
Q10 Explain the central problem for whom to produce
Q11 Explain the problem of how to produce
Q12 State reasons why does an economic problem arise
Q13 Massive unemployment shift the PPC to the left defend or refute
Q14 An economy always produces on but not inside production possibility curve defend or refute
Q15 Government has started promoting foreign capital what is its economic value in the context of
PPC
Q16 Large number of Technical training institutions have been started by the government state its
economic value in the context of PPC
Q17 Can there be an economy without any economic problem
Q18 Why does technological advancement for growth of resources shift the PPC to the right
Q19 Name the economic value achieved through spread of education in the context of PPC
Q20 Explain the concept of MOC with the help of numerical example
44
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 2 (CONSUMER EQUILIBRIUM)
Q1 Define total utility and marginal utility
Q2 State the law of diminishing marginal utility
Q3 State the conditions of consumers equilibrium through utility approach
Q4 What is meant by marginal rate of substitution why is MRS always diminishing
Q5 When does a consumer attain equilibrium according to indifference curve approach
Q6 What do you mean by the budget set of a consumer
Q7 What is a budget line explain why the budget line is downward sloping
Q8 What do you mean by monotonic preference
Q9 Explain why an indifference curve is convex to the origin
Q10 A consumer consumes two goods X and Y what will happen if the consumer is not in equilibrium
Q11 A consumer consumes only two goods explain the conditions that need to be satisfied for the
consumer to be in equilibrium under indifference curve analysis
Q12 Explain the three properties of indifference curve
Q13 Explain the concept of marginal rate of substitution with the help of a numerical example also
explain its behaviour along an indifference curve
Q14 Assuming that a consumer consumes only two goods Explain the conditions of consumers
equilibrium with the help of utility analysis
Q15 Explain the difference between Cardinal and ordinal utility approach
Q16 What happens to the budget set if both the prices as well as income double
Q17 If a consumer has monotonic preference can he be indifferent between the bundles with (8-4) and
(8-6)
Q18 What happens if MRS is greater or lesser than ratio of price of two goods
Q19 Derive the law of demand from single commodity equilibrium condition ndash Marginal utility = price
Q20 Define a budget line When can it shift to the right
45
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 3 (THEORY OF DEMAND) Q1 Define demand and demand schedule
Q2 What is a demand functionExplain
Q3 What is law of demand
Q4 What is extension of demand and contraction of demand
Q5 Define increase in demand and decrease in demand
Q6 What is meant by one good being complementary to another
Q7 What is meant by one good being a substitute to another
Q8 What is an inferior good How is it different within normal goods
Q9 How is the price elasticity of demand of a commodity affected by the change in price of its a
substitute
Q10 Define price elasticity of demand when is the demand for a good is said to be perfectly inelastic
and perfectly elastic
Q11 How does change in price of a substitute good affect the demand of the given good explain with the
help of example
Q12 What is the effect of increase in income of a consumer on the demand for inferior commodity
Q13 Why demand for salt is inelastic
Q14 What is the elasticity of demand for a particular brand of lipstick
Q15 If the price of a product increases the expenditure of a family on that product is bound to increase
defend or refute
Q16 When does a consumer purchase more at the same price give 3 points
Q17 When does a consumer purchase more at high price give 3 points
Q18 In order to encourage tourism in North East States Air India reduces the airfare how will it affect
market demand curve for air travel to North East
Q19 A good is an inferior good for one and at the same time normal good for another consumer Do you
agree
46
Q20 Explain with the help of an example price elasticity of demand of two goods a and b is minus 3 and
minus 4 respectively which of the two goods has higher elasticity and why
Note - Numericals based on price elasticity of demand
47
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 4 (PRODUCTION FUNCTION)
1 DEFINE PRODUCTION FUNCTION
2 DEFINE MPP
3 WHAT IS MEANT BY RETURNS TO FACTOR
4 EXPLAIN LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION IN TERMS OF TP AND MP USE DIAGRAM
5 EXPLAIN REASONS BEHIND LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
6 WHAT IS LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURNS
7 EXPLAIN MEANING OF INCREASING RETURNS WITH THE HELP OF TP SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
8 EXPLAIN RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TP ANDMP
9 GIVE REASON
A IN SHORT RUN PRODUCTION IS DONE ONLY BY USING VARIABLE FACTORS
B INCREASING RETURN OCCUR BECAUSE FIXED FACTORS ARE EXCESSIVELY USED
C WHEN MP DECLINES TP MUST ALSO DECLINE
D AP CAN RISE EVEN WHEN MP IS FALLING
E IT IS MORE PROFITABLE FOR THE PRODUCER TO BE IN THE STAGE OF INCREASING
RETURN THAN IN INCREASING RETURN
F WHEN MP FALLS AP WILL ALSO FALL
G IN CASE OF DIMINISHING RETURN MP AND TP BOTH WILL DECREASE
10 WHY SHOULD TP BE MAX WHEN MP=0
11 DO THE TERM DIMINISHING OR CONSTANT MEAN THAT THE OUTPUT DECREASES OR
REMAIN CONSTANT IN CONTEXT OF LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
12 WHEN LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURN IS UNIVERSAL LAW WHY IS AP FOUND TO BE
MUCH HIGHER IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES LIKE USA THAN IN LESS DEVELOPED
COUNTRIES LIKE INDIA
13 DRAW SHAPE OF MP AND FIND OUT TP FROM IT
14 WHAT IS MEANT BY DIVISION OF LABOUR
48
15 WHAT IS KNOWN AS VOLUME DISCOUNT
16 EFFECT ON TP OR MP WHEN ONLY ONE VARIABLE FACTOR IS INCREASING
17 NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON PRODUCTION
49
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS ch 5 (cost)
1 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST
2 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN FIXED AND VARIABLE COST WITH THE HELP OF EXAMPLE
3 HOW DOES AFC BEHAVE AS OUTPUT IS INCREASED
4 DEFINE TCACMC
5 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AC AND MC WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND DIAGRAM
6 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AVC AND MC
7 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TC AND MC
8 WHY DOES DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ATC AND AVC DECREASE WITH INCREASE IN
OUTPUT
9 WHY AC IS GREATER THANAVC
10 WHY IS MC U SHAPED
11 DRAW TCTVC AND TFC IN SINGLE DIAGRAM
12 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TC AND TVC FALLS WITH INCREASE IN OUTPUT
13BEHAVIOUR OF AFC AND TVC AS OUTPUT INCREASES
14 AN INDIVIDUAL IS BOTH THE OWNER AND MANAGER OF A SHOP TAKEN ON RENT
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST EXPLAIN
15 DOES TC ALWAYS SHOOT FROM Y AXIS
16 MARGINAL COST INCLUDES BOTH FIXED AND VARIABLE COST
17 WHY SHOULD TVC INCREASE AT DECREASING RATE IN INITIAL STAGE OF
PRODUCTION
18 ATC MUST FALL BECAUSE AFC FALLS
19 A PRODUCER STARTS HIS BUSINESS BY INVESTING HIS SAVINGS AND HIRING
LABOUR
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST FROM THIS INFORMATION
20 AS AN OWNER OF A FIRM YOU FIND THAT YOUR OVERHEAD COST PER UNIT OF
OUTPUT IS CONTINUOUSLY FALLING AS OUTPUT IS INCREASINGDOES IT MEAN A
SITUATION OF EVER RISING PROFIT OF YOUR FIRM
50
21 ELECTRICITY TARIFF IS INCREASED FOR THE COMMERCIAL USE WOULD IT AFFECT
FIXED COST OR VARIABLE COST OF THE INDUSTRY EXPLAIN
22NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON COST
8
51
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 6 ( REVENUE)
WHAT IS MEANT BY REVENUE
TR CURVE UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IS A STRAIGHT LINE SLOPING UPWARD FROM THE
ORIGIN
UNDER MONOPOLY TR CURVE INCREASES ONLY AT A DIMINISHING RATE
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION RATE OF TR NEVER DECLINES BUT UNDER MONOPOLY AND MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION IT CAN
AR = 0 WHEN TR IS MAXIMUM
MR TENDS TO FALL EVEN WHEN AR IS CONSTANT
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION BOTH AR AND MR ARE INDICATED BY THE SAME HORIZONTAL STRAIGHT LINE BECAUSE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------____________________________________________________________________________________ AR CURVE IS ABOVE MR CURVE UNDER MONOPOLY BECAUSE
__________________________________________
MR IS THE RATE OF ___________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A DECREASING RATE MR SHOULD BE
______________________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A CONSTANT RATE MR SHOULD BE
________________________________________
WHEN PRICE IS CONSTANT TR INCREASES AT A
_____________________________________________________
WHEN MR IS NEGATIVE TR _________________________
TR ALWAYS SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN
GREATER REVENUE ALWAYS IMPLIES GREATER PROFIT
SHAPE OF REVENUE CURVEDEMAND CURVE IN DIFFERENT MARKET
AR=0 WHEN TR IS MAX
MR CAN NEVER BE NEGATIVE AS IT IMPLIES A SITUATION OF ZERO PROFIT
MR IS THE SLOPE OF TR
WHEN PRICE REDUCESAS OUTPUT INCREASESAR=MR
52
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITIONAR AND MR CURVES TENDS TO SLOPE DOWN
WHEN TR IS MAX MR IS ALSO MAX
WHEN MR IS POSITIVE AND CONSTANT AR AND TR BOTH INCREASE AT CONSTANT RATE
A FARMERS ENTIRE PRODUCE OF POTATOES IS DESTROYED BYWILD ANIMALS WHAT IMPACT
WOULD IT CAUSE ON THE AR CURVE OF FARMER ASSUME PERFECT COMPETITION
53
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 7 (PRODUCER EQUI)
1 WHAT IS MEANT BY PRODUCER EQUI
2 WHAT IS THE CONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI
3 WHAT IS THE RELATION BETWEEN PRICE LINE AND TOTAL REVENUE
4 IS CONDITION OF MR=MC SUFFICIENT FOR PROFIT MAX
5 WHAT IS BREAK EVEN POINT
6 IF MCgtMR WHAT SHOULD A PRODUCER DO TO MAX HIS PROFIT
7 IS CONDITION OF P=MC FOR FIRM EQUI IN PERFECT COMPETITION DIFFERENT FROM
CONDITION OF MR=MC
8 IS A PRODUCER IN EQUI WHEN MRgtMC OR MRltMC EXPLAIN
9 EXPLAIN MEANING ampCONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
10 NORMAL PROFIT IS A PART OF TOTAL COST
11 WHAT IS SHUT DOWN POINT
12 IS A PRODUCER AT EQUI UNDER THE FOLLOWING CONDITION
(A) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS GREATER THAN MARGINAL COST
(B) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS EQUAL TO MARGINAL COST
GIVE REASON FOR YOUR ANSWER
54
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 8 (THEORY OF SUPPLY)
1 DEFINE SUPPLY AND MARKET SUPPLY FOR A PRODUCER
2 WHAT DOES THE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
3 HOW CAN YOU FIND MARKET SUPPLY SCHEDULE FROM INDIVIDUAL SUPPLY SCHEDULE
4 EXPLAIN HOW INPUT PRICE AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS ARE THE DETERMINANT OF SUPPLY OF A
GOOD BY A FIRM
5 DEVELOPING COUNTRIES HAVE SUPPLY CONSTRAINTSDO YOU AGREE
6 USING DIAGRAM AND SCHEDULE EXPLAIN LAW OF SUPPLY
7 GIVE REASONS FOR INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
8 WHAT IS MEANT BY INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
9 WHAT DOES AN UPWARD OR DOWNWARD MOVEMENT ALONG SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
10 IF A FARMER GROWSRISE AND WHEAT HOW WILL AN INCREASE IN PRICE OF WHEAT AFFECT THE
SUPPLY CURVE OF RICE
11 EXPLAIN HOW CHANGES IN PRICES OF OTHER PRODUCTS INFLUENCE THE SUPPLY OF A GIVEN
PRODUCT
12 DEFINE MARKET SUPPLYWHAT IS THE EFFECT ON THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD WHEN GOVT IMPOSES
TAX ON THE PRODUCTION OF THE GOOD`
13 CAN THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD INCREASE EVEN AT SAME PRICE
14 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN CHANGE IN SUPPLY AND CHANGE IN QUANTITY SUPPLIEDWHICH OF THESE
CAUSES A SHIFT OF SUPPLY CURVE
15 IVE MEANING OF PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLYHOW DO WE MEASURE IT
16 A LOSS MAKING FIRM MAY HAVE INELASTIC SUPPLYIF YESWHY
17 MENTION ANY SITUATION OF ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY WHICH IS GENERALLY FOUND IN PRACTICAL
LIFE
18 WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF SHORT TIME PERIOD ON SUPPLY OF A COMMODITY
19 FIRNS SUPPLY CURVE SHOWS SUPPLY FUNCTIONCOMMENT
55
20 WILL THE SELLER ALWAYS READY TO SELL MORE OF A COMMODITY AT HIGH PRICE IN THE MARKET
21 IF THREE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVES SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN AND MAKING DIFFERENT
ANGLESWHAT WILL YOU SAY ABOUT THEIR PRICE ELASTICITY
22 AT A POINT OF INTERSECTION OF TWO SUPPLY CURVESWHICH ONE WILL BE MORE ELASTIC
23 WHAT CHANGE IN SUPPLY TAKES PLACE WHEN PRICE REMAINS CONSTANT AT RS 10 PER UNITTHE
SUPPLY INCREASES FROM 25 UNIT TO 40 UNIT
24 EXPLAIN ANY THREE FACTORS AFFECTING PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY
56
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 9 (MARKET FORMS AND PRICE DETERMINATION)
1 DEFINE MARKET AND ITS VARIOUS FORMS
2 WHAT IS PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
3 UNDER WHICH MARKET FORM A FIRMS MARGINAL REVENUE CURVE IS EQUAL TO PRICE
4 WHEN IS A FIRM CALLED PRICE MAKER
5 WHICH MARKET FORM HAS THE LEAST NUMBER OF PRODUCERS
6 WHAT IS THE EFFECT ON PRICE WHEN A PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE FIRM TRIES TO SELL MORE
7 IN 2001 THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA BANNED SMOKING IN PUBLIC PLACESWHAT WILL BE ITS LIKELY EFFECT
ON AVERAGE PRICE OF CIGARETTE AND QUANTITY SOLD
8 WHAT IS CARTEL
9 A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION CANNOT DECIDE PRICEHOWEVER IT HAS PARTIAL CONTROL OVER
ITWHY
10 WHY CAN A FIRM NOT EARN ABNORMAL PROFIT UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IN THE LONG RUN
11 WHY IS THE DEMAND CURVE OF A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION MORE ELASTIC THAN UNDER
MONOPOLY
12 EXPLAIN THE IMPLICATIONS OF LARGE NUMBER OF BUYERS IN PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE MARKET
13 WHY THERE ARE ONLY FEW FIRMS IN OLIGOPOLY MARKET
14 IT IS GENERALLY OBSERVED THAT A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION PRODUCES AN EXCESS
QUANTITYIN YOUR VIEW IS IT A WASTAGE OF SCARCE RESOURCES
15 GIVING REASONSDISTINGUISH BTWEEN THE BEHAVIOUR OF DEMAND CURVES OF FIRMS UNDER DIFFERENT
MARKET COMPETITION
16 FIRMS UNDER MONOPOLISTIC AND OLIGOPOLY SPEND HUGE SUM OF MONEYIN PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES IS
IT JUSTIFIED
17 GIVE MEANING OF EQUI PRICEMARKET EQUIAND EQUI QUANTITY
18 WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY PRICE CEILING AND PRICE FLOOR
19 BY THE GIVEN EQUI IN THE MARKET EXPLAIN THE CHAIN OF EFFECTS OF
INCREASE IN DEMAND
DECREASE IN DEMAND
INCREASE IN SUPPLY
57
DECREASE IN SUPPLY
SIMULTANEOUS CHANGES IN DEMAND AND SUPPLY
20 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN COLLUSIVE AND NONCOLLUSIVEAND PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
21 AT A GIVEN PRICE OF A GOODTHERE IS EXCESS DEMAND HOW THE EQUI PRICE BE REACHED
4
FLAMINGO WORK SHEET ndash(I)
POEM 1 lsquoMY MOTHER AT 66rsquo
1Read the extract and answer the questions that follow
------------- She
Looked but soon
Put that thought awayand
Looked out at young
Trees sprinting the merry children spilling
Out of their homes
Questions ndash
a) What did the poet realize How did she feel
b) What did she do then
c) What did she notice in the world outside
d) Find the words from the passage which mean the following
1) Running fast 2)happy 3) moving out
2 Driving from my parentrsquos
home to Cochin last Friday
morning I saw my mother
beside me
doze open mouthed her face
ashen like that
of a corpse and realized with pain
that she was as old as she looked but soon
put that thought away
Questions ndash
a)Where was the poet driving to Who sitting beside her
5
b)What did the poet notice about her mother
c)Why her motherrsquos face looked like that of a corpse
d) Find the words from the passage which mean the following
1sleep slightly 2deadbody 3 felt
3What was the poetrsquos childhood fear
4What is the poetrsquos familiar ache and why does it return
5How does the poet try to put away the thoughts of her ageing mother
6 Why does the poet smile and what does she say while bidding good bye to her mother
7 Mention the comparisons and the contrast used in the poem
AN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CLASSROOM IN A SLUM
1 What does the poet wish for the children of the slums
2 Why is Shakespeare ldquowickedrdquo and map ldquoa bad examplerdquo
1 Why are the children referred as ldquorootless weedsrdquo
2 lsquoThe children of slum are destined to a life trapped in ldquonarrow streetrdquo and ldquosealed with lead
skyrdquo Comment
3 The slum children seem to be resigned to their fate What are the examples in the poem that
suggest this
4 Extract from the poem
a)ldquoFar far from gusty waves these childrenrsquos faces
Like rootless weeds their hair torn round their pallor
The tall girl with her weighed- down head The paper-
Seeming boy with ratrsquos eyesrdquo
Answer the questions that follow-
aName the poem and the poet (1)
b What is peculiar about the faces of these children(1)
c Explain lsquo like rootless weedsrsquo(1)
d What is the poetic device used in the expression lsquothe paper seeming boy with ratrsquos
eyesrsquo(1)
b)rdquoOn sour cream walls donations Shakespearersquos head
Cloudless at dawn civilized dome riding all cities
Belled flowery Tyrolese valley Open ndashhanded map
Awarding the world its world And yet for these
Children these windows not this map their worldrdquo
6
Answer the questions that follow-
a How do the ldquo sour cream wallsrdquo reflect the mood of the classroom(1)
b The images on the wall are antithetical to the life of the slum dwellersExplain(1)
c Why is the world of these children like a window(1)
d What does ldquoShakespearersquos headrdquo symbolize
7
कारय परपतर ndash 1 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
आरो - पदय खिड ndash 1 ररविशरार बचचन
(1 आतमपररचर 2 ददन जलदी-जलदी ढलता )
परशन ndash 1 lsquoननज उर क उदगार व उप ारrsquo स कनव का करा तातपरय
परशन ndash 2 कनव जग का धरान करो न ी करता
परशन ndash 3 कनव सिसार को अपरय करो क ता
परशन ndash 4 कनव सन -सरा का पान कस करता
परशन ndash 5 थका हआ पिथी दकस कारर जलदी-जलदी चलता
परशन ndash 6 lsquoबचच परतराशा म ोग नीड़ो स झािक र ोगrsquo स करा आशर
परशन ndash 7 lsquoददन जलदी-जलदी ढलता rsquo म परम की अनिवयनि हई नसदध कीनजए
परशन ndash 8 lsquoआतमपररचरrsquo कनवता क कनव की सिसार क बार म करा रार समझाइए
परशन ndash 9 lsquo ररविशरार बचचनrsquo की कनवता का नशलप सौनदरय नलनखए
रचनातमक लखन
परशन ndash 10 श रो का दमघोटि वातावरर पर एक आलख नलनखए
8
कारय परपतर ndash 2 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
पदय खिड ndash 2 आलोक धनवा (पतिग)
परशन ndash 1 शरद ऋत म वातावरर कसा ो जाता
परशन ndash 2 पथवी बचचो क बचन परो क पास दकस परकार घमती हई आती
परशन ndash 3 कौन जो पतिगो क स ार उड़ र और कस उड़ र
परशन ndash 4 छतो क खतरनाक दकनारो स बचच कस बच जात
परशन ndash 5 पतिग क बार म कनव न करा क ा
परशन ndash 6 नततनलरो की नाजक दननरा स करा आशर
परशन ndash 7 नगरकर बचन पर बचचो पर करा परिाव पड़ता
परशन ndash 8 lsquoपतिगrsquo कनवता का कावय सौनदरय नवसतार स नलनखए
रचनातमक लखन
परशन ndash 9 lsquoइककीसवी सदी म िारत क समकष चनौनतरोrsquo पर एक आलख नलनखए
परशन ndash 10 माननसक तनावो स नघरा रवावगय नवषर पर एक ननबिध नलनखए
9
कारय परपतर ndash 3 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
पदय खिड ndash 3 कि वर नारारर (1 कनवता क ब ान 2 बात सीधी थी पर)
परशन ndash 1 lsquoनचनड़रा कनवता की उड़ान करा जानrsquo क माधरम स कनव करा क ना चा ता
परशन ndash 2 नबना मरझाए म कन क मान ndash का िाव सपषट कीनजए
परशन ndash 3 lsquoकनवता क ब ान कनवताrsquo का परनतपादयकथर अपन शबदो म नलनखए
परशन ndash 4 lsquoजोर जबरदसती स बात की चड़ी मर गईrsquo का िाव सपषट कीनजए
परशन ndash 5 िाषा को सहनलरत स बरतन स करा आशर
परशन ndash 6 lsquoबात सीधी थी परrsquo कनवता का कावय सौदरय नलनखए
परशन ndash 7 बात को कील की तर ठोकन का करा आशर
परशन ndash 8 कनवता रचन और फल नखलन म करा समानता
रचनातमक लखन
परशन ndash 9 lsquoपरीकषा की तरारीrsquo नवषर पर एक आलख नलनखए
परशन ndash 10 lsquoधमयननरपकषता और िारतrsquo नवषर पर एक ननबिध नलनखए
10
कारय परपतर ndash 4 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
गदय खिड ndash 11 िनिन (म ादवी वमाय)
परशन ndash 1 िनिन रसोई म घसन स प ल कौन-स कमय दकरा करती थी
परशन ndash 2 िनिन नचतरकारी म म ादवी की दकस परकार स ारता करती थी
परशन ndash 3 रदध क ददनो म िनिन न अपन गााव जाना सवीकार करो न ी दकरा
परशन ndash 4 िनिन कारागार स करो डरती
परशन ndash 5 lsquoिनिन सचची सवानम-िनिन rsquo नसदध कीनजए
परशन ndash 6 िारतीर गरामीर समाज लड़क-लडदकरो म दकर जान वाल िद-िाव का उललख
िनिन पाठ क आधार पर कीनजए
परशन ndash 7 िनिन का दिायगर दकसस अनधक ठी था और करो
परशन ndash 8 िनिन अपना वासतनवक नाम लोगो स करो छपाती थी िनिन को र नाम दकसन
और करो ददरा ोगा
रचनातमक लखन
परशन ndash 9 lsquoवजञाननक परगनत और मानव जीवनrsquo नवषर पर एक ननबिध नलनखए
परशन ndash 10 lsquoखानndashपान और र नndashस न की बदलती शलीrsquo पर एक आलख नलनखए
11
कारय परपतर ndash 5 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
गदय खिड ndash 12 बाज़ार दशयन (जननर कमार)
परशन ndash 1 पस को पावर क न का करा आशर
परशन ndash 2 बाज़ार का चौक दकनको कामना स नवकल बना दता
परशन ndash 3 बाज़ार क जाद को lsquoरप का जादrsquo करो क ा गरा
परशन ndash 4 मन खाली ोन और बिद ोन का अितर सपषट कीनजए
परशन ndash 5 िगत जी को ऐसा करा परापत जो बड़-बड़ नवदवानो को परापत न ी
परशन ndash 6 lsquoबाजारपनrsquo स करा तातपरय दकस परकार क वयनि बाज़ार को साथयकता परदान
करत अथवा बाज़ार की साथयकता दकसम
परशन ndash 7 लखक न दकस बाज़ार को मानवता क नलए नवडिबना क ा और करो
परशन ndash 8 सिी पर बाज़ार का जाद करो न ी चल सकता िगत जी का उदा रर दकर इस
कथन की पनषट कीनजए
रचनातमक लखन
परशन ndash 9 lsquoलोकतितर म मीनडरा का दानरतवrsquo नवषर पर एक ननबिध नलनखए
परशन ndash 10 lsquoदकसानो की आतम तरा की परवनतrsquo नवषर पर एक आलख नलनखए
12
कारय परपतर ndash 6 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
नवतान ndash 1 नसलवर वहडिग (मनो र शराम जोशी)
परशन ndash 1 रशोधर दकशनदा क मानस पतर - नसदध कीनजए
परशन ndash 2 रशोधर की पतनी अपन पनत स करो नाराज़ र ती
परशन ndash 3 करा रशोधर बाब परातनपिथी चररतर - सतकय उततर दीनजए
परशन ndash 4 lsquoनसलवर वहडिगrsquo क कथानारक रशोधर बाब एक आदशय वयनितव और नई पीढ़ी दवारा
उनक नवचारो को अपनाना ी उनचत ndash इस कथन क पकष रा नवपकष म तकय दीनजए
परशन ndash 5 करा पीढ़ी क अनतराल को lsquoनसलवर वहडिगrsquo क ानी की मल सिवदना क ा जा सकता
तकय सन त उततर दीनजए
परशन ndash 6 दकशनदा न रशोधर बाब को न कवल स ारा ददरा अनपत जीन का ढिग िी
नसखारा- कस
परशन ndash 7 रशोधर बाब सरल और सादगीपरय जीवन क समथयक - नसदध कीनजए
परशन ndash 8 lsquoनसलवर वहडिगrsquo पाठ क रशोधर बाब समर क साथ ढल सकन म असफल र त
ऐसा करो
रचनातमक लखन
परशन ndash 9 lsquoनडगरी परापत रवावगय और बरोजगारीrsquo अथवा lsquoराषटरमिडल खल ndash 2018 म िारतrsquo नवषर
पर एक ननबिध नलनखए
परशन ndash 10 lsquoिारत सरकार क समाटय नसटी परोजकटrsquo नवषर पर एक आलख नलनखए
13
कारय परपतर ndash 7 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
नवतान ndash 2 जझ (आनिद रादव)
परशन ndash 1 पाठशाला पहिचकर लखक को दकन परशाननरो का सामना करना पड़ा
परशन ndash 2 कनवता क परनत लगाव स प ल और उसक बाद अकलपन क परनत लखक की धाररा म
करा बदलाव आरा
परशन ndash 3 सवरि कनवता कर लन का आतमनवशवास लखक म कस पदा हआ
परशन ndash 4 जझ आतमकथातमक उपनरास क मखर पातर क सविाव की चार नवशषताओ का
उललख कीनजए
परशन ndash 5 लखक की माा क बार म पाठ क अनसार रटपपरी कीनजए
परशन ndash 6 lsquoलखक परनतिाशाली और बनदधमान बालक rsquo- नसदध कीनजए
परशन ndash 7 मितरी नामक अधरापक की नवशषता बतात हए दक उन ोन लखक को दकस परकार बढ़ावा
ददरा
परशन ndash 8 वसित पाटील कौन था उसकी लखक स दोसती करो और कस बनी
रचनातमक लखन
परशन ndash 9 lsquoसफलता का दसरा नाम पररशरमrsquo नवषर पर एक ननबिध नलनखए
परशन ndash 10 lsquoसािपरदानरक सदभावनाrsquo नवषर पर एक आलख नलनखए
14
कारय परपतर ndash 8 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
जनसिचार की नवधाओ आधाररत परशनोततर
परशन ndash 1 lsquoहपरिट मीनडराrsquo दकस क त
परशन ndash 2 पतरकाररता स आप करा समझत
परशन ndash 3 जनसिचार सवा आप करा समझत
परशन ndash 4 नडकोहडिग स आप करा समझत
परशन ndash 5 आज़ादी क दौरान और बाद म पतरकाररता का लकषर करा र ा
परशन ndash 6 सतिि-लखन स करा तातपरय
परशन ndash 7 समाचार लखन म छः ककारो स करा अनिपरार
परशन ndash 8 उलटा नपरानमड शली करा ोती समझाइए
परशन ndash 9 lsquoएिकर बाइटrsquo स करा अनिपरार
परशन ndash 10 इनटरनट पतरकाररता स करा आशर
परशन ndash 11 समपादकीर लखन करा ोता
परशन ndash 12 फोन-इन स करा आशर
परशन ndash 13 lsquoफ़लशrsquo रा lsquoबरककि ग नरज़rsquo स करा आशर
परशन ndash 14 lsquoडडलाइनrsquo स करा अनिपरार
परशन ndash 15 lsquoसमपादकीरrsquo क साथ सिपादक-लखक का नाम करो न ी ददरा जाता
15
WORK SHEET ON CONTINUITY ampDIFFERENTIABILITY
CLASS XII
VERY SHORT ANSWER SHORT ANSWER TYPE
1 Examine the continuity of the function 119891(119909) = 1199092 + 5 at 119909 = minus1
2 Give an example of a function which is continuous at x= 1 but not differentiable at x=1
3 Show that the function f given by f(x)=1199093 + 3 119894119891 119909 ne 0
1 119894119891 119909 = 0 is continuous at x=0
4 For what value of k is the function defined by
119891(119909) = sin 119909+119909 cos 119909
119909
119896 119894119891 119909 = 0 119894119891 119909 ne 0continuous at x=0
5 If y = 119890119909 + 119890minus119909 prove that y ldquo
LONG ANSWER TYPE
6 For what value of k is the function 119890119909+119890minus119909minus2
1199092
4119896 119894119891 119909 = 0 119894119891 119909 ne 0 is continuous at x = 0
7 Examine the differentiability of the function 119909[119909] 119894119891 0 le 119909 lt 2
(119909 minus 1)119909 119894119891 2 le 119909 lt 3 at x=2
8 Differentiate tanminus1 (119886 cos 119909minus119887 sin 119909
119887 cos 119909+119886 sin 119909)minus
120587
2 lt 119909 lt
120587
2 and
119886
119887tan 119909 gt minus1 wrto x
9 If x16y9= (x2+ y)17 prove that 119889119910
119889119909=
2119910
119909
10 Differentiate y = (119909 +1
119909)
119909
+ 119909(119909+1
119909) with respect to x
11 Find 119889119910
119889119909 if y =
1199094radic119909+6
(3119909+5)2
12 If y= 31198902119909 + 21198903119909 prove that 1198892119910
1198891199092 - 5
119889119910
119889119909 +6y = 0
13 If y= sinminus1 119909
radic1minus1199092 show that (1 minus 1199092)
1198892119910
1198891199092 minus 3119909119889119910
119889119909minus 119910 = 0
14 Verify the Rollersquos theorem for the function 119891(119909) = log(1199092 + 2) minus log 3 in[-11]
15 Verify Mean Value Theorem for the function 119891(119909) = sin 119909 minus sin 2119909 in [0120587]
16
WORK SHEET
MATRIX AND DETERMINANTS
CLASS-XII
VSA TYPE(1 marks)
1 The sale figure of three car dealers during march 2015 showed that dealer A sold 6 deluxe 4
premium and 5 standard cars dealer B sold 8 deluxe 3 premium and 4 standard cars dealer C
sold 4 deluxe 2 premium and 3 standard cars Write 3 x 3 order matrices summarizing sales data
for March
2 If a matrix has 14 elements then what are the possible orders it can have What if it has 17
elements
3 If 119860 = [2 4 15 minus6 22 1 5
] then find trace of A
4 Construct a 2 times 3 matrix A=[119886119894119895] whose elements are given by
(i) aij=1
2(119894 minus 2119895)2 (ii) aij=
1
2|4119894 + 119895| (iii) aij=
119894 minus 119895 119894119891 119894 ge 119895119894 + 119895 119894119891 119894 lt 119895
(iv)119886119894119895 = 119894minus119895
119894+119895
5 If A is a square matrix such that 1198602 = 119868 then find the simplest value of (119860 minus 119868)3 + (119860 + 119868)3 minus
7119860
6 Write the number of all possible matrices of order 2 x 2 with each entry 12 or 3
7 If [2 1 3] (minus1 0 minus1minus1 1 00 1 1
) (10
minus1) = 119860 the write the order of matrix A
8 If 2 [3 45 119909
] + [1 1199100 1
] = [7 0
10 5] then find (x-y)
9 Solve the following matrix equation for x (119909 1) [1 0
minus2 0]=O
10 If matrix A=[1 minus1
minus1 1] 119886119899119889 1198602 = 119896119860 119905ℎ119890119899 119908119903119894119905119890 119905ℎ119890 119905ℎ119890 119907119886119897119906119890 119900119891 119896
11 In the interval 120587
2lt 119909 lt 120587 119891119894119899119889 119905ℎ119890 119907119886119897119906119890 119900119891 119909 119891119900119903 119908ℎ119894119888ℎ 119905ℎ119890 119898119886119905119903119894119909 [
2 sin 119909 31 2 sin 119909
] is
singular matrix
12 If |119909 + 1 119909 minus 1119909 minus 3 119909 + 2
| = |4 minus11 3
| then find the value of x
13 If ∆= |5 3 82 0 11 5 minus7
| the write the value of 11988632 11986032
14 For what value of x A=[2(119909 + 1) 2119909
119909 119909 minus 2] 119894119904 119886 119904119894119899119892119906119897119886119903 119898119886119905119903119894119909
15 What is the value of |4 119886 119887 + 1198884 119887 119888 + 1198864 119888 119886 + 119887
|
16 Write the value of |119886 minus 119887 119887 minus 119888 119888 minus 119886119887 minus 119888 119888 minus 119886 119886 minus 119887119888 minus 119886 119886 minus 119887 119887 minus 119888
|
17
17 For what value of k the system of linear equations
119909 + 119910 + 119911 = 2 2119909 + 119910 minus 119911 = 3 3119909 + 2119910 + 119896119911 = 4 Has a unique solution
18 If A is a square matrix of order 3 such that |119886119889119895119860| = 64 find the |119860|
Short Answer (2 marks)
19 If |119909 sin 120579 cos 120579
minus sin 120579 minus119909 1cos 120579 1 119909
| = 8 119905ℎ119890119899 write the value of x
20 From the following matrix equation find the value of x [1 34 5
] [1199092
] = [56
]
21 Write the value of (x-y+z) from the following matrix [
119909 + 119910 + 119911119909 + 119911119910 + 119911
] = [957
]
22 If 2119883 + 3119884 = [2 34 0
] 119886119899119889 3119883 + 2119884 = [minus2 21 minus5
] find X and Y
23 If 119860 = [3 5] 119861 = [7 3] 119905ℎ119890119899 119891119894119899119889 119898119886119905119903119894119909 119862 119904119906119888ℎ 119905ℎ119886119905 119860119862 = 119861119862
24 If A=[0 05 0
] 119891119894119899119889 11986016
25 If A=[119888119900119904120572 119878119894119899120572
minus119904119894119899120572 119888119900119904120572] find 120572 119904119886119905119894119904119891119910119894119899119892 0 lt 120572 lt
120587
2 119908ℎ119890119899 119860 + 119860119879 = radic21198682 where 119860119879 is
transpose of A
26 If A and B are square matrix of same order and A is skew-symmetric prove that 119861primeAB is also
skew-symmetric
27 if A=[1 24 2
] then find the value of k if |2119860| = 119896|119860|
28 If A=[120783 120782 120784120782 120784 120783120784 120782 120785
] find A(adj A)
29 Show that [2 minus1 3
minus5 3 1minus3 2 3
] 119894119904 119894119899119907119890119903119904119890 119900119891 119905ℎ119890 119898119886119905119903119894119909 [minus7 minus9 10
minus12 minus15 171 1 minus1
]
Long Answer type type I (4 marks)
30 If 119860 = [1 minus3 10 2 minus12 1 3
] 119861 = [minus1 0 15 4 62 1 1
] 119886119899119889 119862 = [minus1 minus2 11 minus2 22 minus1 1
] 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905
(i) A(119861119862) = (119860119861)119862 (ii) (A+B)C=AC+BC
31 If A=[0 3
minus7 5] 119868 = [
1 00 1
] 119891119894119899119889 119896 119904119906119888ℎ 119905ℎ119886119905 1198961198602 = 5119860 minus 21119868
32 Find the matrix A such that [2 minus11 0
minus3 4] 119860 = [
minus1 minus8 minus101 minus2 minus59 22 15
]
33 Let A=[1 minus2 30 4 7
] 119886119899119889 119861 = [0 4 22 minus2 1
] verify that (i)(119860 + 119861)119905 = 119860119905 + 119861119905(ii)(2A)t=2At
34 The co-operative store of a particular school has 10 dozen physics books 8 dozen chemistry
books and 5 dozen mathematics books Their selling prices are Rs 45 40 and 30 each
respectively Find the total amount the store will receive by selling all books
35 If A=[119886 1198870 1
] and 119886 ne 1prove by PMI that 119860119899 = [119886119899 119887(119886119899minus1)
119886minus1
0 1] for all natural number
18
36 If A=[352
] 119886119899119889 119861 = [1 0 4] 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 (119860119861)prime = 119861prime119860prime
37 Express [2 4 minus13 5 81 minus2 1
] as the sum of a symmetric and a skew-symmetric matrix
38 If A=[1 2 22 1 22 2 1
] 119901119903119900119907119890 119905ℎ119886119905 1198602 minus 4119860 minus 5119868 = 119874 ℎ119890119899119888119890 119891119894119899119889 119860minus1
39 Using elementary row transformation find the inverse of each of the following matrices
(i)[1 23 7
](ii) [2 17 4
]
40 Using properties of determinant prove that |
119909 minus 119910 minus 119911 2119909 21199092119910 119910 minus 119911 minus 119909 21199102119911 2119911 119911 minus 119909 minus 119910
| = (119909 + 119910 + 119911)3
41 Using properties of determinant prove that |
119909 119909 + 119910 119909 + 2119910119909 + 2119910 119909 119909 + 119910119909 + 119910 119909 + 2119910 119909
| = 91199102(119909 + 119910)
42 If 119891(119909) = |119886 minus1 0
119886119909 119886 minus11198861199092 119886119909 119886
| 119906119904119894119899119892 119901119903119900119901119890119903119905119894119890119904 119900119891 119889119890119905119890119903119898119894119899119886119899119905119904 119891119894119899119889 119905ℎ119890 119907119886119897119906119890 119900119891 119891(2119909) minus
119891(119909)
43 Let f(t)=|119888119900119904119905 119905 1
2119904119894119899119905 119905 2119905119904119894119899119905 119905 119905
| 119905ℎ119890119899 119891119894119899119889 lim119905rarr0
119891(119905)
1199052
44 Find the area of triangle whose vertices are 119860(11988611990512 21198861199051) 119861(1198861199052
2 21198861199052) 119886119899119889 119862(11988611990532 21198861199053)
45 Find the equation of line containing points (12)(38)
46 Show that points (a+5a-4)(a-2a+3) and (aa) do not lie on a straight line for any value of a
47 If 119860 = [2 31 4
] 119886119899119889119861 = [1 23 4
] 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 119886119889119895(119860119861) = (119886119889119895119861)(119886119889119895 119860)
48 Find the adjoint of matrix 119860 = [4 minus6 1
minus1 minus1 1minus4 11 minus1
] 119886119899119889 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 119860(119886119889119895119860) = (119886119889119895119860)119860 = |119860|1198683
49 Let 119860 = [3 72 5
] 119886119899119889119861 = [6 87 9
] 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 (119860119861)minus1 = 119861minus1119860minus1
50 Find the inverse of A=[2 1 34 minus1 0
minus7 2 1] 119886119899119889 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 119860minus1119860 = 119860119860minus1 = 1198683
51 For the matrix A=[3 minus3 42 minus3 40 minus1 1
] 119904ℎ119900119908 119905ℎ119886119905 1198603 = 119860minus1
52 Find the minor and cofactor of each entry of the first column of the matrix A and hence find the
value of determinant in each case
(i)A=[5 200 1
] (ii)A=[1 minus3 24 minus1 23 5 2
]
53 Find the matrix X satisfying the matrix equation [1 22 3
] 119883 [4 73 5
] = [1 00 1
]
54 Find the value of k if area of a triangle is 4 sq unit when its vertices are (k 0) (4 0)(02)
19
55 Solve the equation |119909 minus 2 2119909 minus 3 3119909 minus 4119909 minus 4 2119909 minus 9 3119909 minus 16119909 minus 8 2119909 minus 27 3119909 minus 64
| = 0
56 Prove that the product of matrix (in any order) [ 1198881199001199042120579 119888119900119904120579119904119894119899120579119888119900119904120579119904119894119899120579 1199041198941198992120579
] and
[1198881199001199042empty 119888119900119904empty119904119894119899empty
119888119900119904empty119904119894119899empty 1199041198941198992empty]
is a null matrix where 120579 119886119899119889 empty 119889119894119891119891119890119903 119887119910 119886119899 119900119889119889 119898119906119897119905119894119901119897119890 119900119891 120587
2
57 If A=[1 0 20 2 12 0 3
] 119886119899119889 1198603 minus 61198602 + 7119860 + 1198701198683 = 119874 119891119894119899119889 119896
58 A coaching institute of mathematics (subjects) conducts classes in two batches I and II and fees
for rich and poor children are different In batch I it has 20 poor and 5 rich children and total
monthly collection is Rs9000 whereas in batch II it has 5 poor and 25 rich children and total
monthly collection is Rs 26000 Using matrix method find monthly fees paid by each child of
two types
Long Answer type II (6 marks)
59 A total amount of Rs7000 is deposited in three different saving bank accounts with annual
interest rates 5 8 and 81
2 respectively The total annual interest from these three accounts
is Rs550 Equal amounts have been deposited in the 5 and 8 savings accounts Find the
amount deposited in each of the three accounts with the helps of matrices
60 Given that 119860 = [minus4 4 4minus7 1 35 minus3 minus1
] 119886119899119889 119861 = [1 minus1 11 minus2 minus22 1 3
] find AB Use this result to solve the
following system of linear equations x-2y+z=4 x-2y-2z=9 2x+y+3z=1
61 Find A-1 if 119860 = [minus1 2 52 minus3 1
minus1 1 1] and hence solve the system of linear equations
-x+2y+5z=2 2x-3y+z=15 -x +y +z=-3
62 Using elementary row transformation find the inverse of each of the following matrices
(i)[2 3 minus3
minus1 minus2 21 1 minus1
](ii) [2 0 minus15 1 00 1 3
]
63 Using properties of determinants prove that|
(119887 + 119888)2 119887119886 119888119886
119886119887 (119888 + 119886)2 119888119887
119886119888 119887119888 (119886 + 119887)2
| =
2119886119887119888(119886 + 119887 + 119888)3
64 In a ∆119860119861119862 if |1 1 1
1 + 119904119894119899 119860 1 + 119904119894119899 119861 1 + 119904119894119899 119888119904119894119899 119860 + sin2 119860 119904119894119899 119861 + sin2 119861 119904119894119899 119861 + sin2 119861
|=0 then prove that ∆119860119861119862 is an
isosceles triangle
65 If |119901 119887 119888119886 119902 119888119886 119887 119903
| = 0 119891119894119899119889 119905ℎ119890 119907119886119897119906119890 119900119891 119901
119901minus119886+
119902
119902minus119887+
119903
119903minus119888 119901 ne 119886 119902 ne 119887 119903 ne 119888
66 Solve the following system of equations using matrix method 120783
119961minus
120783
119962+
120783
119963= 120787
120784
119961+
120785
119962minus
120786
119963= minus120789
120784
119961+
120783
119962minus
120784
119963= minus120785
20
67 In a survey of 20 richest persons of three residential society A B C it is found that in society A5
believe in honesty 10 in hard work 5 in unfair means while in B 5 in honesty 8 in hard work 7
in unfair means and in C 6 in honesty 8 in hard work 6 in unfair means If the per day income of
20 richest persons of society A B C are Rs32500 30500Rs31000 respectively then find the
per day income of each type of people by matrix method
a Which type of people has more per day income
68 Using properties of determinants prove that|
(2119909 + 2minus119909)2 (2119909 minus 2minus119909)2 1
(3119909 + 3minus119909)2 (3119909 minus 3minus119909)2 1
(4119909 + 4minus119909)2 (4119909 minus 4minus119909)2 1
| = 0
69 The management committee of a residential colony decided to award some of its members (say x)
for honesty some (say y) for helping others and some others (say z) for supervising the workers
to keep the colony neat and clean The sum of all awardees is 12 Three times the sum of
awardees for cooperation and supervision added to two times the number of awardees for honesty
is 33 If the sum of the number of awardees for honesty and supervision is twice the number of
awardees for helping others using matrix method find the number of awardees of each category
Apart from these values namely honesty cooperation and supervision suggest one more value
which the management of the colony must include for awards
70 Prove that |
119910119911 minus 1199092 119911119909 minus 1199102 119909119910 minus 1199112
119909119911 minus 1199102 119910119909 minus 1199112 119910119911 minus 1199092
119909119910 minus 1199112 119910119911 minus 1199092 119909119911 minus 1199102
|is divisible by (x+y+z) and hence find the quotient
71 Using properties of determinants prove that |
(119886 + 1)(119886 + 2) 119886 + 2 1
(119886 + 3)(119886 + 2) 119886 + 3 1
(119886 + 3)(119886 + 4) 119886 + 4 1| = minus2
If A=[1 0 2
0 2 1
2 0 3
] 119886119899119889 1198603 minus 61198602 + 7119860 + 1198701198683 = 119874 119891119894119899119889 119896
21
WORK SHEET I
CLASS XII
MATHEMATICS
RELATION AND FUNCTION
CHAPTER I RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS
1 MARK QUESTIONS
1 Check whether the relation R in the set 1 2 3 given by R = (13)(31) is transitive
2 Find the number of all onto functions from the set 1 2 3n to itself
3 If f(x) = x+7 and g(x) = x-7 xisin 119877find fog(7)
4 Let S= a b c find the total number of binary operation on S
5 If the binary operation on the set of integers Z is defined by ab = a+3b2 then find the
value of 24
6 If f R rarr R defined by f(x)= 3x+2 defined f[f(x)]
2 MARK QUESTIONS
7 Let A be the set of all students of a boys school Show that the relation R in A given by R =
(ab) a is sister of b is the empty relation and 119877prime = (ab) the difference between heights of a
and b is less than 3 meters is the universal relation
8 Show that the relation R in the set Z of integers given by R = (a b) 2 divides a ndash b is an
equivalence relation Find the equivalence class [0]
9 Show that the number of equivalence relations in the set 1 2 3 containing ( 1 2 ) and ( 2
1 ) is two
10 Show that the relation lsquo is a factor of lsquo on the set N of all natural numbers is reflexive and
transitive but not symmetric
11 Let fg R rarr R be defined as f(x) = x and g(x) = [x] where [x] denotes the greatest
integer function less than or equals to x Find fog ( 5
2 ) and gof ( - radic2 )
22
12 If f A rarr B and g B rarr C are onto functions then show that gof A rarr C is also onto
13 If f(x) = 119909minus1
119909+1 (119909 ne 1 minus1) show that f o 119891minus1 is an identity function
14 Show that the function f R rarr R defined as f(x) = 5 ndash 7x is an invertible function Also find
its inverse
( Ans 119891minus1(119909) = 5minus119909
7 )
15 Let S= 1234 and be an operation on S defines by ab = r where r is the least non negative
remainder when product is divided by 5 Prove that is a binary operation on S
4 MARK QUESTIONS
16 If 1198771 119886119899119889 1198772 are equivalence relations in a set A show that 1198771 cap 1198772 is also an equivalence
relation
17 Let R be the relation on set A of ordered pairs of positive integers defined by ( x y ) R (( u
v ) if and only if xv = yu Show that R is an equivalence relation
18 Let A = 1 2 3 Then show that the number of relations containing (1 2) and (2 3) which
are reflexive and transitive but not symmetric is four
19 Consider a function f [ 0 120587
2 ] rarr 119877 given by f(x) = sinx and g [ 0
120587
2 ] rarr 119877 given by g(x) =
cosx Show that f and g are one one but f o g is not one one
20 Show that the relation R defined by (a b) R (c d) rArr a + d = b + c on the set N is an
equivalence relation
21 If the function f R rarr R is given by f(x) = 119909 + 3
2 and g R rarr R is given by g(x) = 2x ndash 3
find fog and gof Is f -1 = g
22 Let Y = 1198992 ∶ 119899 isin 119873 sub 119873 Consider f N rarr Y given by f(n) = 1198992 Show that f is invertible
Find the inverse of f
23 Given the functions f(x) = sinx and g(x) = cosx are one-one in [ 0 120587
2 ] Prove that f + g is not
one-one in [0 120587
2]
23
WORKSHEET 12 IP
Q1 Table SchoolBus
Rtno Area_covered Capacity Noofstudents Distance Transporter Charges
1 Vasant kunj 100 120 10 Shivam travels 100000
2 Hauz Khas 80 80 10 Anand travels 85000
3 Pitampura 60 55 30 Anand travels 60000
4 Rohini 100 90 35 Anand travels 100000
5 Yamuna Vihar 50 60 20 Bhalla Co 55000
6 Krishna Nagar 70 80 30 Yadav Co 80000
7 Vasundhara 100 110 20 Yadav Co 100000
8 Paschim Vihar 40 40 20 Speed travels 55000
9 Saket 120 120 10 Speed travels 100000
10 Janak Puri 100 100 20 Kisan Tours 95000
(a) To show all information of students where capacity is more than the no of student in
order of rtno
(b) To show area_covered for buses more than 20 km but charges less than 80000
(c) To show the area covered by Bhalla Co and kisan tours
(d) To show the names of all the transporters without repeating their names
(e) To show all the bus routes number where the distance is less than 30
(f) To show the area whose names end with lsquorrsquo in decreasing order of the area covered
(g) To show rtno area_covered and average cost per student for all routes where average
cost per student is - chargesnoofstudents
(h) To show the number of areas covered by all the bus routes
(i) To show the number of area covered by each transporter
(j) To show the maximum capacity of a bus
24
(k) To show transporter wise total number of students traveling
(l) Add new record with data (11 ldquo Moti baghrdquo353210rdquo kisan tours ldquo 35000)
(m) Give the output considering the original relation as given
(i) select sum(distance) from schoolbus where transporter= ldquo Yadav Cordquo
(ii) select min (noofstudents) from schoolbus
(iii) select avg(charges) from schoolbus where transporter= ldquoAnand travelsrdquo
(iv) select distinct transporter from schoolbus
(v) select count(distinct transporter) from schoolbus
(vi) select count() from schoolbus
(vii) select transporter count() from schoolbus group by transporter
(viii) select transporter max(charges) from schoolbus group by transporter
Table CLUB
C_Id CoachName Age Sports DateofApp Pay Sex No_Players
1 KUKREJA 35 KARATE 2012-03-
27 1000 M
20
25
2 RAVINA 34 KARATE 2008-01-
20 1200 F
15
3 KARAN 34 SQUASH 2009-02-
19 2000 M
2
4 TARUN 33 BASKETBALL 2012-01-
01 1500 M
16
5 ZUBIN 36 SWIMMING 2008-01-
12 700 M
10
6 KETAKI 36 SWIMMING 2012-02-
24 800 F
10
7 ANKITA 39 SQUASH 2013-02-
20 2200 F
5
8 ZAREEN 37 KARATE 2010-02-
22 1100 M
18
9 KUSH 41 SWIMMING 2008-01-
13 900 M
17
10 SHAILYA 37 BASKETBALL 2008-02-
19 1700 M
17
Q2 Create the above table AND DO THE FOLLOWING
(a) To show all information about the swimming coaches in the club
(b) To show all information of the CLUB which coach name start with ldquoKrdquo
(c) To show the names of coaches in sorted order of the name
(d) To list the names of all coaches with their date of appointment (DateofApp) in descending order
(e) To display coach name age and sex from CLUB which sex is Male (M)
(f) To show all information which age more than 35 and Pay between 1500 and 2000
(g) To display a report showing coach name pay age and bonus (15 of Pay) for all the coaches
(h) To show distinct names of the games available in club
(i) To count the total number of coaches in the club
(j) To count and display total coaches in each game
(k) To display Sports wise sum of pay from club table
(l) To display highest age of coach lowest pay of coach form table club
(m) Give the output of the following SQL command
(i) Select COUNT( Distinct SPORTS) from CLUB
(ii) Select MIN(Age) From CLUB Where Sex = ldquoFrdquo
(iii) Select AVG(Pay) From CLUB Where Sports = ldquoKARATErdquo
(iv) Select SUM(Pay) From CLUB Where DateofApp gt ldquo2008-01-31rdquo
26
(v) Select Sports From CLUB where Pay Between 700 and 1000
(vi) Select Sports From CLUB where Pay IN ( 700 10002000)
(vii) SELECT Sport SUM(pay) FROM CLUB GROUP BY Sport Having Sex=rsquoMrsquo
(o) To delete record of coaches whose salary is less than 1000
(p) To delete record of coaches whose name ends with lsquoNrsquo and has five characters
(q) To increase the salary of all coaches by 20
Q3 Consider the table student given below Find out the output of
(i) the following queries
(ii) A) SELECT COUNT() FROM STUDENT
B) SELECT COUNT(FEES) FROM STUDENT
C) SELECT AVG(FEES) FROM STUDENT
D) SELECT FEES + 100 FROM STUDENT
Rno Fees
1 4000
2 4300
3 5000
4 Null
Q1 Design a GUI application to read Price per dozen ( TextField) and Price per dozen ( Text field) and
calculate total payable amount( price dozens) in a TextField on the click event of calculate Button Also
place two more buttons ldquoClear Text Boxrdquo and ldquoExitrdquo Write code to clear text fields on the click event of
ldquoClear Text Boxrdquo and close application on the click event of ldquoExit Buttonrdquo
27
Q2 Design a GUI application to enter two numbers (both Text Fields) and place 5 buttons to add
subtract multiply divide and to find out reminder Display the result of above operation in another text
Field
Q3 Design a GUI application to read day number in a text field Place a command button ldquoCalculate Day
Namerdquo Display equivalent day name on the click event of ldquoCalculate Day namerdquo in a text field
Q4 Design a GUI application to read price of a pizza (Textfield) and total order quantity ( TextField) And
two radio button 1- 5 discount 2- 90 discount and 3 command button on the frame 1- Calculate Bill
2- Clear Text 3 Close App Calculate Total payable amount on the click event of ldquoCalculate Billrdquo Clear all
the text fields on the click event of ldquoClear Textrdquo and close application on the click event of ldquoClose apprdquo
28
Q5 Design a GUI application to join your first name( TextField) and second name ( Text Field) Join
these names on the click event of button ldquoJoin Namesrdquo and display them in a third Text Field (Disable)
Q6 Design a GUI application in netbeans to calculate the amount payable by the customer as per the
following GUI The rate of extra toppings are given in the brackets and any applicable discount You are
required to write the code on the click event of ldquocalculate billrdquo
29
Q7 Design a GUI application to read Roll Number name of student and marks obtained in five subject
in text Fields Calculate Total marks and grade on the click event of ldquoCalculaterdquo and display them on the
text Fields The criteria to calculate grade is as follows
marks Grade
gt=90 A
lt90 and gt=80 B1
lt80 and gt=70 B2
lt70 and gt=50 C
The GUI should be like this
Q8 Design a GUI application to read three numbers ( in TextFields) from the keyboard and calculate the
largest number among them Display the result in Text Field
Q9 Design a GUI Application(Append) to read your name( Textfield) roll Number ( TextField) Class (
TextField) marks obtained in English ( TextField) Accounts ( TextField) Business Studies (TextField)
30
Economics ( Textfield) and informatics Practics( TextField) Using JTextArearsquos Append methods display
all the inputed information in TextArea on the click event of ldquoAdd Informationrdquo button
Q10 Design a GUI application to read starting number( TextField) and end number (Text Field)
Generate all the number between these two numbers and display them in a TextArea on the click event
of ldquogenerate seriesrdquo button
Q11 Create a table school in mysql with the following structure
Field Name Data Type Size Constraint
Admno Char 10 Primary key
Name Varchar 30 Not null
Class Char 15
Section Char 1
Fees Char 10
Design a GUI in netbeans to insert record in this newly created table school
31
Q12 Create a table student in mysql with the following structure
Field Name Data Type Size Constraint
Admno Char 10 Primary key
Name Varchar 30 Not null
Class Char 15
Section Char 1
Fees Char 15
Insert 5 record in this newly created table of student Design a GUI in netbeans to show all the records
of this table in netbeans in table format
32
Q13 Design a GUI in netbeans to search a record in the above generated table student If the record
exist then delete that record from the table
Q14 Design a GUI in netbeans to search a record in the above generated table student If the record
exist then UPDATE that record from the table ( Screenshot is for reference purpose) otherwise display a
33
popup message ldquorecord does not existrdquo Modify button only enable if the record exist in the database
otherwise it remains disable
Q15 ABN Corporation impose charges on customer for different products The shipping company costs
for an order in two forms 1- Wholeseller 2- retailer The cost is calculated on unit basis as follows
Units Price per unit(wholeseller) Price per unit ( Retailer)
1-15 Rs 50 Rs55
16-20 45 50
21-30 40 45
21-50 35 40
gt50 30 35
Special customers ( checkbox ) are given 10 extra discount The following is the screenshot used to
calculate cost for order
Jpanel container is used for customer type as two radio buttons are hosted on this container Wholesale
and Retailer
You are required to calculate ldquoDiscountrdquo and total cost on the click event of ldquoCalculaterdquo button and also
display discount and total cost in textfields
34
Q16 Mr XYZ visited mahagun mega mall His family purchased some products form mahagun metro
mall The mall have some attractive discount for credit cards holders You are requested to calculate the
discount on total amount ( enter in text field) and calculate discount as per the criteria table given below
Card Company Name discount offered
HDFC 12
ICICI 15
CITY BANK 10
VISA 14
Master Card 18
Please referrer the following image for more details
35
Q17 Ms Vidhyarthi is Working in DAV Centenary Public School Chander Nagar as a programmer She
was asked to develop a GUI in netbeans to develop an application The school offers two streams ndash 1
Medical 2- Non Medical with the following grading criteria
Stream Percentage Grade
Medical gt=80 A
60-79 B
lt60 C
Non-Medical gt=75 A
lt75 and gt=50 B
lt50 C
The school also offers special incentive to NCC cadets in the form of 3 increment in percentage for all
the NCC cadets
36
37
WORKSHEET 1 CLASS- 12 ACCOUNTS TOPIC -FINANCIAL STATEMENT OF A COMPANY ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION 1 List any five items that are shown under Reserves and surplus 2 Name the items that are shown under Long-term borrowings 3 Calculate cost of material consumed from the followings opening inventory material Rs 500000 purchase of material Rs 2500000 and closing inventory of material Rs 400000 4From the following information calculate change in inventory of finished goods opening inventory and closing inventory of finished goods Rs 200000 and Rs 175000 respectively 5From the following information calculate change in inventory of stock -in - trade opening and closing stock in trade Rs 500000 and Rs 400000 respectively 6 From the following information compute the amount to be shown in note to accounts on employees benefit expenses wages Rs 540000 salaries Rs 720000 bonus Rs 105000 staff welfare expenses Rs 60000 and business promotion expenses Rs 50000 7 From the following information prepare note to accounts on finance costs interest paid to bank Rs 75000 interest on debenture Rs 58000 loss on issue of debenture written off Rs 27500 and commitment charges Rs 15000 8 From the following information of best marketing ltd for the year ended 31st march 2018 prepare note to accounts on depreciation and amortisationn expenses Depreciation on building Rs 15500 plant and machinery Rs 25000 computers Rs 60000 goodwill written off Rs 7500 patents written off Rs 12500 9What are the major heads in the equity and liabilities part of the balance sheet as per schedule III 10How is change in inventories calculated and shown in the statement of profit and loss
38
WORKSHEET -2 CLASS- 12 COMMERCE TOPIC- FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS AMSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION 1 What is meant by financial statement analysis 2 What is cross- sectional analysis 3 What is a time series analysis 4 What is Horizontal analysis of financial statement 5 Why are investors interested in analysing financial statement 6 List ant three objectives of analysing the financial statement 7 Differentiate between intra firm and inter firm analysis 8 Discuss the advantages of financial statement analysis 9 Why is analysis of financial statement is important to creditors 10 How is analysis of financial statement important to government authority
39
PHYSICAL EDUCATION WORK SHEET
FOR CLASS XII
Practical-1 Modified AAHPER administration for all items
Practical-2 Conduct Barrow 3 Item Test on 10 students
Practical-3 Procedure for Asanas Benefits amp Contraindication for any two Asanas for each
lifestyle disease
Practical-4 Procedure for administering Senior Citizen Fitness Test for 5 elderly family members
Practical-5 Any one game of your choice out of the list below
Games Basketball Football Volleyball
1 Neat amp clean diagram of field amp equipment
2 Rules amp Regulation of the game
3 Terminologies of the game
4 Skills of the game
40
WORK SHEET
CLASS 12th BSt
1 Sahni garments produce 20000 shirts a month at a cost of 170 per shirt Due to a sudden
rise in the labour cost due to Diwali season the cost of production went up to 190 per
shirt The production manager had the option of making less than the target to save cost
but he decided to meet the target at the higher cost because they didnrsquot want to loose
sales Which concept of management has the manager followed and which has he
ignored
2 In an organisation sales department wants to increase the sale by 20 so sales department
planned to offer extra discounts to customers Finance department raised objection on it
as they say it will result in loss of revenue and company may face liquidity problem
What quality of management is lacking in the above case
3 X Ltd a tyre manufacturing concern has been established for more than ten years Having
made good profits in the past company wanted to expand further and hence did not
declare bonus for the previous year With this decision the workers got agitated but
management promised that the bonus will be declared once the projects achieves a stable
position State relevant management principle of Fayol used by management
4 Which level of managers are responsible for coordination
5 Alia Enterprises a company was initially producing grinders and mixers Now with the
changing scenario and emerging trends of working women there is a greater demand for a
product which is more efficient and a multi-tasker On analyzing the situation the
company decided to penetrate into the market for producing Food Processor
a Which feature of management is highlighted here
b Which level of management will take this decision
6 Successful organisations do not achieve their goals by chance but by following a process
Name the process
7 The aim of this study is to eliminate unnecessary movement so as to ensure timely
completion of workrdquo Which study is emphasized in above statement
8 What changes were made in the industrial policy in the recent past
9 Soni Traders is a chain of retail stores engaged in buying and selling of electronic gadgets
in India Due to increased competition dynamic technology ever-changing tastes and
preferences of customers and of course turbulent political and legal environment the
survival of business is at stake Discuss what the managers of Sony Traders should do in
response to such dynamic business environment
10 Why is it said that knowledge of principles of management are essential for the success
of an organization
41
11 It is common now to see CD-ROMrsquos computerized information kiosks and Internet
World Wide Web multimedia pages highlighting the virtues of products Identify
dimension of business environment related to following situations and explain
12 Kolkata rice foods ltd is a big rice manufacturing firm From the beginning of the year its
sales are falling Being worried about the situation the MD appointed a research
committee to find the reasons They submitted the following report after the survey
a Due to increase in export duty by the government the foreign demand has gone
down
b Due to substitutes available the attention of people has shifted from rice
c Some other rice manufacturing firms have imported machines which are
producing better quality rice
d Also the relations of their country have turned bitter with one main importing
country
Identify the dimensions of business environment identified above by quoting the relevant
lines
Which importance of business environment has the manager missed out
13 Simmi Ltd manufactures fashionable and designer clothes Recently it finds that the
demand for its products has been declining After market research it was discovered that
fashion and tastes of the consumers is changing at a fast pace Customers demand is
increasing New competitors have entered the market with new designs It is very
difficult for the company to predict future happenings Also it is difficult to know the
extent of the relative impact of the social economic political technological or legal
factors on decrease in demand of its products in the market
A meeting was held in which managers from different functional levels heading
Production Marketing Finance etc eg CEO CFO VP (Marketing) were present to
discuss how to deal with the situation After a long discussion it was decided that they
would study and analyse the market first to identify customer tastes and fashion and then
manufacture garments accordingly It was also decided to increase expenditure on
advertising after- sales services etc
a Identify any two features of business environment by quoting the lines from the
above case
b Identify any two impacts of government policy changes on business quoting lines
from the above case
c State the importance of understanding of environment by business managers in
the light of the above para
14 (a)One of technique given by FW Taylor is extension of principle given by Henry
Fayol Identify that and explain
(b) Mohan always comes 1 hour late in the office and leave half an hour before the
scheduled time No penal action is taken against him Other employees also started
coming late in the office Management is very disturbed with this and has started scolding
42
the employees
(1) Which management principle is being violated in the given case
(2) Explain the principle
(3) Mention one probable adverse consequence of violation of the given principle
15 (a)Explain the principle of management which advocated paternalistic style of
management
(b)Suresh is working under supervisor Ramesh Suresh always give useful ideas which
have resulted in gains for organisation but Suresh never acknowledges him and he also
use to take credit for suggestions given by Ramesh Which Principle of management is
being violated and what values are ignored by Ramesh and what will be the
consequences
16 M Ltd was manufacturing water heaters In the first year of its operations the revenue
earned by the company was barely sufficient to meet its costs The firm had also taken
no steps to ensure proper arrangement of things ie materials tools etc and also did not
have a fixed place for every employee This led to a fall in productivity and efficiency
and wastage of time and cost To increase the revenue the company analysed the reasons
for less revenue After this analysis the company decided to
labour was available at a low rate
heaters slowly This will not only help in covering risks but will also help in meeting
materials tools etc and a fixed place for every employee to increase productivity and
efficiency and minimization of wastage of time and cost
a Identify and explain the objectives of management discussed above giving 3 examples
of each b Identify the principle of Fayol that has not been followed in M Ltd What are
the benefits of following this principle and the adverse effects of not following this
principle
43
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 1( central problem and PPC )
Q1 What is meant by economy
Q2 What are the important function of an economy
Q3 What is meant by resources
Q4What is meant by and economic problem
Q5 Why does an economic problem arise
Q6 Define production possibility curve what does a point below PPC indicate and what does a point on
PPCindicate
Q7 Why is PPC downward sloping from left to right
Q8 Why is PPC concave to origin
Q9 What is marginal rate of transformation
Q9 State central problem of an economy why does the problem of what to produce arise Explain
Q10 Explain the central problem for whom to produce
Q11 Explain the problem of how to produce
Q12 State reasons why does an economic problem arise
Q13 Massive unemployment shift the PPC to the left defend or refute
Q14 An economy always produces on but not inside production possibility curve defend or refute
Q15 Government has started promoting foreign capital what is its economic value in the context of
PPC
Q16 Large number of Technical training institutions have been started by the government state its
economic value in the context of PPC
Q17 Can there be an economy without any economic problem
Q18 Why does technological advancement for growth of resources shift the PPC to the right
Q19 Name the economic value achieved through spread of education in the context of PPC
Q20 Explain the concept of MOC with the help of numerical example
44
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 2 (CONSUMER EQUILIBRIUM)
Q1 Define total utility and marginal utility
Q2 State the law of diminishing marginal utility
Q3 State the conditions of consumers equilibrium through utility approach
Q4 What is meant by marginal rate of substitution why is MRS always diminishing
Q5 When does a consumer attain equilibrium according to indifference curve approach
Q6 What do you mean by the budget set of a consumer
Q7 What is a budget line explain why the budget line is downward sloping
Q8 What do you mean by monotonic preference
Q9 Explain why an indifference curve is convex to the origin
Q10 A consumer consumes two goods X and Y what will happen if the consumer is not in equilibrium
Q11 A consumer consumes only two goods explain the conditions that need to be satisfied for the
consumer to be in equilibrium under indifference curve analysis
Q12 Explain the three properties of indifference curve
Q13 Explain the concept of marginal rate of substitution with the help of a numerical example also
explain its behaviour along an indifference curve
Q14 Assuming that a consumer consumes only two goods Explain the conditions of consumers
equilibrium with the help of utility analysis
Q15 Explain the difference between Cardinal and ordinal utility approach
Q16 What happens to the budget set if both the prices as well as income double
Q17 If a consumer has monotonic preference can he be indifferent between the bundles with (8-4) and
(8-6)
Q18 What happens if MRS is greater or lesser than ratio of price of two goods
Q19 Derive the law of demand from single commodity equilibrium condition ndash Marginal utility = price
Q20 Define a budget line When can it shift to the right
45
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 3 (THEORY OF DEMAND) Q1 Define demand and demand schedule
Q2 What is a demand functionExplain
Q3 What is law of demand
Q4 What is extension of demand and contraction of demand
Q5 Define increase in demand and decrease in demand
Q6 What is meant by one good being complementary to another
Q7 What is meant by one good being a substitute to another
Q8 What is an inferior good How is it different within normal goods
Q9 How is the price elasticity of demand of a commodity affected by the change in price of its a
substitute
Q10 Define price elasticity of demand when is the demand for a good is said to be perfectly inelastic
and perfectly elastic
Q11 How does change in price of a substitute good affect the demand of the given good explain with the
help of example
Q12 What is the effect of increase in income of a consumer on the demand for inferior commodity
Q13 Why demand for salt is inelastic
Q14 What is the elasticity of demand for a particular brand of lipstick
Q15 If the price of a product increases the expenditure of a family on that product is bound to increase
defend or refute
Q16 When does a consumer purchase more at the same price give 3 points
Q17 When does a consumer purchase more at high price give 3 points
Q18 In order to encourage tourism in North East States Air India reduces the airfare how will it affect
market demand curve for air travel to North East
Q19 A good is an inferior good for one and at the same time normal good for another consumer Do you
agree
46
Q20 Explain with the help of an example price elasticity of demand of two goods a and b is minus 3 and
minus 4 respectively which of the two goods has higher elasticity and why
Note - Numericals based on price elasticity of demand
47
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 4 (PRODUCTION FUNCTION)
1 DEFINE PRODUCTION FUNCTION
2 DEFINE MPP
3 WHAT IS MEANT BY RETURNS TO FACTOR
4 EXPLAIN LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION IN TERMS OF TP AND MP USE DIAGRAM
5 EXPLAIN REASONS BEHIND LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
6 WHAT IS LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURNS
7 EXPLAIN MEANING OF INCREASING RETURNS WITH THE HELP OF TP SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
8 EXPLAIN RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TP ANDMP
9 GIVE REASON
A IN SHORT RUN PRODUCTION IS DONE ONLY BY USING VARIABLE FACTORS
B INCREASING RETURN OCCUR BECAUSE FIXED FACTORS ARE EXCESSIVELY USED
C WHEN MP DECLINES TP MUST ALSO DECLINE
D AP CAN RISE EVEN WHEN MP IS FALLING
E IT IS MORE PROFITABLE FOR THE PRODUCER TO BE IN THE STAGE OF INCREASING
RETURN THAN IN INCREASING RETURN
F WHEN MP FALLS AP WILL ALSO FALL
G IN CASE OF DIMINISHING RETURN MP AND TP BOTH WILL DECREASE
10 WHY SHOULD TP BE MAX WHEN MP=0
11 DO THE TERM DIMINISHING OR CONSTANT MEAN THAT THE OUTPUT DECREASES OR
REMAIN CONSTANT IN CONTEXT OF LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
12 WHEN LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURN IS UNIVERSAL LAW WHY IS AP FOUND TO BE
MUCH HIGHER IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES LIKE USA THAN IN LESS DEVELOPED
COUNTRIES LIKE INDIA
13 DRAW SHAPE OF MP AND FIND OUT TP FROM IT
14 WHAT IS MEANT BY DIVISION OF LABOUR
48
15 WHAT IS KNOWN AS VOLUME DISCOUNT
16 EFFECT ON TP OR MP WHEN ONLY ONE VARIABLE FACTOR IS INCREASING
17 NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON PRODUCTION
49
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS ch 5 (cost)
1 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST
2 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN FIXED AND VARIABLE COST WITH THE HELP OF EXAMPLE
3 HOW DOES AFC BEHAVE AS OUTPUT IS INCREASED
4 DEFINE TCACMC
5 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AC AND MC WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND DIAGRAM
6 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AVC AND MC
7 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TC AND MC
8 WHY DOES DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ATC AND AVC DECREASE WITH INCREASE IN
OUTPUT
9 WHY AC IS GREATER THANAVC
10 WHY IS MC U SHAPED
11 DRAW TCTVC AND TFC IN SINGLE DIAGRAM
12 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TC AND TVC FALLS WITH INCREASE IN OUTPUT
13BEHAVIOUR OF AFC AND TVC AS OUTPUT INCREASES
14 AN INDIVIDUAL IS BOTH THE OWNER AND MANAGER OF A SHOP TAKEN ON RENT
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST EXPLAIN
15 DOES TC ALWAYS SHOOT FROM Y AXIS
16 MARGINAL COST INCLUDES BOTH FIXED AND VARIABLE COST
17 WHY SHOULD TVC INCREASE AT DECREASING RATE IN INITIAL STAGE OF
PRODUCTION
18 ATC MUST FALL BECAUSE AFC FALLS
19 A PRODUCER STARTS HIS BUSINESS BY INVESTING HIS SAVINGS AND HIRING
LABOUR
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST FROM THIS INFORMATION
20 AS AN OWNER OF A FIRM YOU FIND THAT YOUR OVERHEAD COST PER UNIT OF
OUTPUT IS CONTINUOUSLY FALLING AS OUTPUT IS INCREASINGDOES IT MEAN A
SITUATION OF EVER RISING PROFIT OF YOUR FIRM
50
21 ELECTRICITY TARIFF IS INCREASED FOR THE COMMERCIAL USE WOULD IT AFFECT
FIXED COST OR VARIABLE COST OF THE INDUSTRY EXPLAIN
22NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON COST
8
51
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 6 ( REVENUE)
WHAT IS MEANT BY REVENUE
TR CURVE UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IS A STRAIGHT LINE SLOPING UPWARD FROM THE
ORIGIN
UNDER MONOPOLY TR CURVE INCREASES ONLY AT A DIMINISHING RATE
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION RATE OF TR NEVER DECLINES BUT UNDER MONOPOLY AND MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION IT CAN
AR = 0 WHEN TR IS MAXIMUM
MR TENDS TO FALL EVEN WHEN AR IS CONSTANT
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION BOTH AR AND MR ARE INDICATED BY THE SAME HORIZONTAL STRAIGHT LINE BECAUSE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------____________________________________________________________________________________ AR CURVE IS ABOVE MR CURVE UNDER MONOPOLY BECAUSE
__________________________________________
MR IS THE RATE OF ___________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A DECREASING RATE MR SHOULD BE
______________________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A CONSTANT RATE MR SHOULD BE
________________________________________
WHEN PRICE IS CONSTANT TR INCREASES AT A
_____________________________________________________
WHEN MR IS NEGATIVE TR _________________________
TR ALWAYS SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN
GREATER REVENUE ALWAYS IMPLIES GREATER PROFIT
SHAPE OF REVENUE CURVEDEMAND CURVE IN DIFFERENT MARKET
AR=0 WHEN TR IS MAX
MR CAN NEVER BE NEGATIVE AS IT IMPLIES A SITUATION OF ZERO PROFIT
MR IS THE SLOPE OF TR
WHEN PRICE REDUCESAS OUTPUT INCREASESAR=MR
52
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITIONAR AND MR CURVES TENDS TO SLOPE DOWN
WHEN TR IS MAX MR IS ALSO MAX
WHEN MR IS POSITIVE AND CONSTANT AR AND TR BOTH INCREASE AT CONSTANT RATE
A FARMERS ENTIRE PRODUCE OF POTATOES IS DESTROYED BYWILD ANIMALS WHAT IMPACT
WOULD IT CAUSE ON THE AR CURVE OF FARMER ASSUME PERFECT COMPETITION
53
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 7 (PRODUCER EQUI)
1 WHAT IS MEANT BY PRODUCER EQUI
2 WHAT IS THE CONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI
3 WHAT IS THE RELATION BETWEEN PRICE LINE AND TOTAL REVENUE
4 IS CONDITION OF MR=MC SUFFICIENT FOR PROFIT MAX
5 WHAT IS BREAK EVEN POINT
6 IF MCgtMR WHAT SHOULD A PRODUCER DO TO MAX HIS PROFIT
7 IS CONDITION OF P=MC FOR FIRM EQUI IN PERFECT COMPETITION DIFFERENT FROM
CONDITION OF MR=MC
8 IS A PRODUCER IN EQUI WHEN MRgtMC OR MRltMC EXPLAIN
9 EXPLAIN MEANING ampCONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
10 NORMAL PROFIT IS A PART OF TOTAL COST
11 WHAT IS SHUT DOWN POINT
12 IS A PRODUCER AT EQUI UNDER THE FOLLOWING CONDITION
(A) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS GREATER THAN MARGINAL COST
(B) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS EQUAL TO MARGINAL COST
GIVE REASON FOR YOUR ANSWER
54
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 8 (THEORY OF SUPPLY)
1 DEFINE SUPPLY AND MARKET SUPPLY FOR A PRODUCER
2 WHAT DOES THE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
3 HOW CAN YOU FIND MARKET SUPPLY SCHEDULE FROM INDIVIDUAL SUPPLY SCHEDULE
4 EXPLAIN HOW INPUT PRICE AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS ARE THE DETERMINANT OF SUPPLY OF A
GOOD BY A FIRM
5 DEVELOPING COUNTRIES HAVE SUPPLY CONSTRAINTSDO YOU AGREE
6 USING DIAGRAM AND SCHEDULE EXPLAIN LAW OF SUPPLY
7 GIVE REASONS FOR INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
8 WHAT IS MEANT BY INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
9 WHAT DOES AN UPWARD OR DOWNWARD MOVEMENT ALONG SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
10 IF A FARMER GROWSRISE AND WHEAT HOW WILL AN INCREASE IN PRICE OF WHEAT AFFECT THE
SUPPLY CURVE OF RICE
11 EXPLAIN HOW CHANGES IN PRICES OF OTHER PRODUCTS INFLUENCE THE SUPPLY OF A GIVEN
PRODUCT
12 DEFINE MARKET SUPPLYWHAT IS THE EFFECT ON THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD WHEN GOVT IMPOSES
TAX ON THE PRODUCTION OF THE GOOD`
13 CAN THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD INCREASE EVEN AT SAME PRICE
14 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN CHANGE IN SUPPLY AND CHANGE IN QUANTITY SUPPLIEDWHICH OF THESE
CAUSES A SHIFT OF SUPPLY CURVE
15 IVE MEANING OF PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLYHOW DO WE MEASURE IT
16 A LOSS MAKING FIRM MAY HAVE INELASTIC SUPPLYIF YESWHY
17 MENTION ANY SITUATION OF ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY WHICH IS GENERALLY FOUND IN PRACTICAL
LIFE
18 WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF SHORT TIME PERIOD ON SUPPLY OF A COMMODITY
19 FIRNS SUPPLY CURVE SHOWS SUPPLY FUNCTIONCOMMENT
55
20 WILL THE SELLER ALWAYS READY TO SELL MORE OF A COMMODITY AT HIGH PRICE IN THE MARKET
21 IF THREE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVES SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN AND MAKING DIFFERENT
ANGLESWHAT WILL YOU SAY ABOUT THEIR PRICE ELASTICITY
22 AT A POINT OF INTERSECTION OF TWO SUPPLY CURVESWHICH ONE WILL BE MORE ELASTIC
23 WHAT CHANGE IN SUPPLY TAKES PLACE WHEN PRICE REMAINS CONSTANT AT RS 10 PER UNITTHE
SUPPLY INCREASES FROM 25 UNIT TO 40 UNIT
24 EXPLAIN ANY THREE FACTORS AFFECTING PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY
56
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 9 (MARKET FORMS AND PRICE DETERMINATION)
1 DEFINE MARKET AND ITS VARIOUS FORMS
2 WHAT IS PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
3 UNDER WHICH MARKET FORM A FIRMS MARGINAL REVENUE CURVE IS EQUAL TO PRICE
4 WHEN IS A FIRM CALLED PRICE MAKER
5 WHICH MARKET FORM HAS THE LEAST NUMBER OF PRODUCERS
6 WHAT IS THE EFFECT ON PRICE WHEN A PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE FIRM TRIES TO SELL MORE
7 IN 2001 THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA BANNED SMOKING IN PUBLIC PLACESWHAT WILL BE ITS LIKELY EFFECT
ON AVERAGE PRICE OF CIGARETTE AND QUANTITY SOLD
8 WHAT IS CARTEL
9 A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION CANNOT DECIDE PRICEHOWEVER IT HAS PARTIAL CONTROL OVER
ITWHY
10 WHY CAN A FIRM NOT EARN ABNORMAL PROFIT UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IN THE LONG RUN
11 WHY IS THE DEMAND CURVE OF A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION MORE ELASTIC THAN UNDER
MONOPOLY
12 EXPLAIN THE IMPLICATIONS OF LARGE NUMBER OF BUYERS IN PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE MARKET
13 WHY THERE ARE ONLY FEW FIRMS IN OLIGOPOLY MARKET
14 IT IS GENERALLY OBSERVED THAT A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION PRODUCES AN EXCESS
QUANTITYIN YOUR VIEW IS IT A WASTAGE OF SCARCE RESOURCES
15 GIVING REASONSDISTINGUISH BTWEEN THE BEHAVIOUR OF DEMAND CURVES OF FIRMS UNDER DIFFERENT
MARKET COMPETITION
16 FIRMS UNDER MONOPOLISTIC AND OLIGOPOLY SPEND HUGE SUM OF MONEYIN PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES IS
IT JUSTIFIED
17 GIVE MEANING OF EQUI PRICEMARKET EQUIAND EQUI QUANTITY
18 WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY PRICE CEILING AND PRICE FLOOR
19 BY THE GIVEN EQUI IN THE MARKET EXPLAIN THE CHAIN OF EFFECTS OF
INCREASE IN DEMAND
DECREASE IN DEMAND
INCREASE IN SUPPLY
57
DECREASE IN SUPPLY
SIMULTANEOUS CHANGES IN DEMAND AND SUPPLY
20 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN COLLUSIVE AND NONCOLLUSIVEAND PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
21 AT A GIVEN PRICE OF A GOODTHERE IS EXCESS DEMAND HOW THE EQUI PRICE BE REACHED
5
b)What did the poet notice about her mother
c)Why her motherrsquos face looked like that of a corpse
d) Find the words from the passage which mean the following
1sleep slightly 2deadbody 3 felt
3What was the poetrsquos childhood fear
4What is the poetrsquos familiar ache and why does it return
5How does the poet try to put away the thoughts of her ageing mother
6 Why does the poet smile and what does she say while bidding good bye to her mother
7 Mention the comparisons and the contrast used in the poem
AN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CLASSROOM IN A SLUM
1 What does the poet wish for the children of the slums
2 Why is Shakespeare ldquowickedrdquo and map ldquoa bad examplerdquo
1 Why are the children referred as ldquorootless weedsrdquo
2 lsquoThe children of slum are destined to a life trapped in ldquonarrow streetrdquo and ldquosealed with lead
skyrdquo Comment
3 The slum children seem to be resigned to their fate What are the examples in the poem that
suggest this
4 Extract from the poem
a)ldquoFar far from gusty waves these childrenrsquos faces
Like rootless weeds their hair torn round their pallor
The tall girl with her weighed- down head The paper-
Seeming boy with ratrsquos eyesrdquo
Answer the questions that follow-
aName the poem and the poet (1)
b What is peculiar about the faces of these children(1)
c Explain lsquo like rootless weedsrsquo(1)
d What is the poetic device used in the expression lsquothe paper seeming boy with ratrsquos
eyesrsquo(1)
b)rdquoOn sour cream walls donations Shakespearersquos head
Cloudless at dawn civilized dome riding all cities
Belled flowery Tyrolese valley Open ndashhanded map
Awarding the world its world And yet for these
Children these windows not this map their worldrdquo
6
Answer the questions that follow-
a How do the ldquo sour cream wallsrdquo reflect the mood of the classroom(1)
b The images on the wall are antithetical to the life of the slum dwellersExplain(1)
c Why is the world of these children like a window(1)
d What does ldquoShakespearersquos headrdquo symbolize
7
कारय परपतर ndash 1 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
आरो - पदय खिड ndash 1 ररविशरार बचचन
(1 आतमपररचर 2 ददन जलदी-जलदी ढलता )
परशन ndash 1 lsquoननज उर क उदगार व उप ारrsquo स कनव का करा तातपरय
परशन ndash 2 कनव जग का धरान करो न ी करता
परशन ndash 3 कनव सिसार को अपरय करो क ता
परशन ndash 4 कनव सन -सरा का पान कस करता
परशन ndash 5 थका हआ पिथी दकस कारर जलदी-जलदी चलता
परशन ndash 6 lsquoबचच परतराशा म ोग नीड़ो स झािक र ोगrsquo स करा आशर
परशन ndash 7 lsquoददन जलदी-जलदी ढलता rsquo म परम की अनिवयनि हई नसदध कीनजए
परशन ndash 8 lsquoआतमपररचरrsquo कनवता क कनव की सिसार क बार म करा रार समझाइए
परशन ndash 9 lsquo ररविशरार बचचनrsquo की कनवता का नशलप सौनदरय नलनखए
रचनातमक लखन
परशन ndash 10 श रो का दमघोटि वातावरर पर एक आलख नलनखए
8
कारय परपतर ndash 2 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
पदय खिड ndash 2 आलोक धनवा (पतिग)
परशन ndash 1 शरद ऋत म वातावरर कसा ो जाता
परशन ndash 2 पथवी बचचो क बचन परो क पास दकस परकार घमती हई आती
परशन ndash 3 कौन जो पतिगो क स ार उड़ र और कस उड़ र
परशन ndash 4 छतो क खतरनाक दकनारो स बचच कस बच जात
परशन ndash 5 पतिग क बार म कनव न करा क ा
परशन ndash 6 नततनलरो की नाजक दननरा स करा आशर
परशन ndash 7 नगरकर बचन पर बचचो पर करा परिाव पड़ता
परशन ndash 8 lsquoपतिगrsquo कनवता का कावय सौनदरय नवसतार स नलनखए
रचनातमक लखन
परशन ndash 9 lsquoइककीसवी सदी म िारत क समकष चनौनतरोrsquo पर एक आलख नलनखए
परशन ndash 10 माननसक तनावो स नघरा रवावगय नवषर पर एक ननबिध नलनखए
9
कारय परपतर ndash 3 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
पदय खिड ndash 3 कि वर नारारर (1 कनवता क ब ान 2 बात सीधी थी पर)
परशन ndash 1 lsquoनचनड़रा कनवता की उड़ान करा जानrsquo क माधरम स कनव करा क ना चा ता
परशन ndash 2 नबना मरझाए म कन क मान ndash का िाव सपषट कीनजए
परशन ndash 3 lsquoकनवता क ब ान कनवताrsquo का परनतपादयकथर अपन शबदो म नलनखए
परशन ndash 4 lsquoजोर जबरदसती स बात की चड़ी मर गईrsquo का िाव सपषट कीनजए
परशन ndash 5 िाषा को सहनलरत स बरतन स करा आशर
परशन ndash 6 lsquoबात सीधी थी परrsquo कनवता का कावय सौदरय नलनखए
परशन ndash 7 बात को कील की तर ठोकन का करा आशर
परशन ndash 8 कनवता रचन और फल नखलन म करा समानता
रचनातमक लखन
परशन ndash 9 lsquoपरीकषा की तरारीrsquo नवषर पर एक आलख नलनखए
परशन ndash 10 lsquoधमयननरपकषता और िारतrsquo नवषर पर एक ननबिध नलनखए
10
कारय परपतर ndash 4 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
गदय खिड ndash 11 िनिन (म ादवी वमाय)
परशन ndash 1 िनिन रसोई म घसन स प ल कौन-स कमय दकरा करती थी
परशन ndash 2 िनिन नचतरकारी म म ादवी की दकस परकार स ारता करती थी
परशन ndash 3 रदध क ददनो म िनिन न अपन गााव जाना सवीकार करो न ी दकरा
परशन ndash 4 िनिन कारागार स करो डरती
परशन ndash 5 lsquoिनिन सचची सवानम-िनिन rsquo नसदध कीनजए
परशन ndash 6 िारतीर गरामीर समाज लड़क-लडदकरो म दकर जान वाल िद-िाव का उललख
िनिन पाठ क आधार पर कीनजए
परशन ndash 7 िनिन का दिायगर दकसस अनधक ठी था और करो
परशन ndash 8 िनिन अपना वासतनवक नाम लोगो स करो छपाती थी िनिन को र नाम दकसन
और करो ददरा ोगा
रचनातमक लखन
परशन ndash 9 lsquoवजञाननक परगनत और मानव जीवनrsquo नवषर पर एक ननबिध नलनखए
परशन ndash 10 lsquoखानndashपान और र नndashस न की बदलती शलीrsquo पर एक आलख नलनखए
11
कारय परपतर ndash 5 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
गदय खिड ndash 12 बाज़ार दशयन (जननर कमार)
परशन ndash 1 पस को पावर क न का करा आशर
परशन ndash 2 बाज़ार का चौक दकनको कामना स नवकल बना दता
परशन ndash 3 बाज़ार क जाद को lsquoरप का जादrsquo करो क ा गरा
परशन ndash 4 मन खाली ोन और बिद ोन का अितर सपषट कीनजए
परशन ndash 5 िगत जी को ऐसा करा परापत जो बड़-बड़ नवदवानो को परापत न ी
परशन ndash 6 lsquoबाजारपनrsquo स करा तातपरय दकस परकार क वयनि बाज़ार को साथयकता परदान
करत अथवा बाज़ार की साथयकता दकसम
परशन ndash 7 लखक न दकस बाज़ार को मानवता क नलए नवडिबना क ा और करो
परशन ndash 8 सिी पर बाज़ार का जाद करो न ी चल सकता िगत जी का उदा रर दकर इस
कथन की पनषट कीनजए
रचनातमक लखन
परशन ndash 9 lsquoलोकतितर म मीनडरा का दानरतवrsquo नवषर पर एक ननबिध नलनखए
परशन ndash 10 lsquoदकसानो की आतम तरा की परवनतrsquo नवषर पर एक आलख नलनखए
12
कारय परपतर ndash 6 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
नवतान ndash 1 नसलवर वहडिग (मनो र शराम जोशी)
परशन ndash 1 रशोधर दकशनदा क मानस पतर - नसदध कीनजए
परशन ndash 2 रशोधर की पतनी अपन पनत स करो नाराज़ र ती
परशन ndash 3 करा रशोधर बाब परातनपिथी चररतर - सतकय उततर दीनजए
परशन ndash 4 lsquoनसलवर वहडिगrsquo क कथानारक रशोधर बाब एक आदशय वयनितव और नई पीढ़ी दवारा
उनक नवचारो को अपनाना ी उनचत ndash इस कथन क पकष रा नवपकष म तकय दीनजए
परशन ndash 5 करा पीढ़ी क अनतराल को lsquoनसलवर वहडिगrsquo क ानी की मल सिवदना क ा जा सकता
तकय सन त उततर दीनजए
परशन ndash 6 दकशनदा न रशोधर बाब को न कवल स ारा ददरा अनपत जीन का ढिग िी
नसखारा- कस
परशन ndash 7 रशोधर बाब सरल और सादगीपरय जीवन क समथयक - नसदध कीनजए
परशन ndash 8 lsquoनसलवर वहडिगrsquo पाठ क रशोधर बाब समर क साथ ढल सकन म असफल र त
ऐसा करो
रचनातमक लखन
परशन ndash 9 lsquoनडगरी परापत रवावगय और बरोजगारीrsquo अथवा lsquoराषटरमिडल खल ndash 2018 म िारतrsquo नवषर
पर एक ननबिध नलनखए
परशन ndash 10 lsquoिारत सरकार क समाटय नसटी परोजकटrsquo नवषर पर एक आलख नलनखए
13
कारय परपतर ndash 7 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
नवतान ndash 2 जझ (आनिद रादव)
परशन ndash 1 पाठशाला पहिचकर लखक को दकन परशाननरो का सामना करना पड़ा
परशन ndash 2 कनवता क परनत लगाव स प ल और उसक बाद अकलपन क परनत लखक की धाररा म
करा बदलाव आरा
परशन ndash 3 सवरि कनवता कर लन का आतमनवशवास लखक म कस पदा हआ
परशन ndash 4 जझ आतमकथातमक उपनरास क मखर पातर क सविाव की चार नवशषताओ का
उललख कीनजए
परशन ndash 5 लखक की माा क बार म पाठ क अनसार रटपपरी कीनजए
परशन ndash 6 lsquoलखक परनतिाशाली और बनदधमान बालक rsquo- नसदध कीनजए
परशन ndash 7 मितरी नामक अधरापक की नवशषता बतात हए दक उन ोन लखक को दकस परकार बढ़ावा
ददरा
परशन ndash 8 वसित पाटील कौन था उसकी लखक स दोसती करो और कस बनी
रचनातमक लखन
परशन ndash 9 lsquoसफलता का दसरा नाम पररशरमrsquo नवषर पर एक ननबिध नलनखए
परशन ndash 10 lsquoसािपरदानरक सदभावनाrsquo नवषर पर एक आलख नलनखए
14
कारय परपतर ndash 8 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
जनसिचार की नवधाओ आधाररत परशनोततर
परशन ndash 1 lsquoहपरिट मीनडराrsquo दकस क त
परशन ndash 2 पतरकाररता स आप करा समझत
परशन ndash 3 जनसिचार सवा आप करा समझत
परशन ndash 4 नडकोहडिग स आप करा समझत
परशन ndash 5 आज़ादी क दौरान और बाद म पतरकाररता का लकषर करा र ा
परशन ndash 6 सतिि-लखन स करा तातपरय
परशन ndash 7 समाचार लखन म छः ककारो स करा अनिपरार
परशन ndash 8 उलटा नपरानमड शली करा ोती समझाइए
परशन ndash 9 lsquoएिकर बाइटrsquo स करा अनिपरार
परशन ndash 10 इनटरनट पतरकाररता स करा आशर
परशन ndash 11 समपादकीर लखन करा ोता
परशन ndash 12 फोन-इन स करा आशर
परशन ndash 13 lsquoफ़लशrsquo रा lsquoबरककि ग नरज़rsquo स करा आशर
परशन ndash 14 lsquoडडलाइनrsquo स करा अनिपरार
परशन ndash 15 lsquoसमपादकीरrsquo क साथ सिपादक-लखक का नाम करो न ी ददरा जाता
15
WORK SHEET ON CONTINUITY ampDIFFERENTIABILITY
CLASS XII
VERY SHORT ANSWER SHORT ANSWER TYPE
1 Examine the continuity of the function 119891(119909) = 1199092 + 5 at 119909 = minus1
2 Give an example of a function which is continuous at x= 1 but not differentiable at x=1
3 Show that the function f given by f(x)=1199093 + 3 119894119891 119909 ne 0
1 119894119891 119909 = 0 is continuous at x=0
4 For what value of k is the function defined by
119891(119909) = sin 119909+119909 cos 119909
119909
119896 119894119891 119909 = 0 119894119891 119909 ne 0continuous at x=0
5 If y = 119890119909 + 119890minus119909 prove that y ldquo
LONG ANSWER TYPE
6 For what value of k is the function 119890119909+119890minus119909minus2
1199092
4119896 119894119891 119909 = 0 119894119891 119909 ne 0 is continuous at x = 0
7 Examine the differentiability of the function 119909[119909] 119894119891 0 le 119909 lt 2
(119909 minus 1)119909 119894119891 2 le 119909 lt 3 at x=2
8 Differentiate tanminus1 (119886 cos 119909minus119887 sin 119909
119887 cos 119909+119886 sin 119909)minus
120587
2 lt 119909 lt
120587
2 and
119886
119887tan 119909 gt minus1 wrto x
9 If x16y9= (x2+ y)17 prove that 119889119910
119889119909=
2119910
119909
10 Differentiate y = (119909 +1
119909)
119909
+ 119909(119909+1
119909) with respect to x
11 Find 119889119910
119889119909 if y =
1199094radic119909+6
(3119909+5)2
12 If y= 31198902119909 + 21198903119909 prove that 1198892119910
1198891199092 - 5
119889119910
119889119909 +6y = 0
13 If y= sinminus1 119909
radic1minus1199092 show that (1 minus 1199092)
1198892119910
1198891199092 minus 3119909119889119910
119889119909minus 119910 = 0
14 Verify the Rollersquos theorem for the function 119891(119909) = log(1199092 + 2) minus log 3 in[-11]
15 Verify Mean Value Theorem for the function 119891(119909) = sin 119909 minus sin 2119909 in [0120587]
16
WORK SHEET
MATRIX AND DETERMINANTS
CLASS-XII
VSA TYPE(1 marks)
1 The sale figure of three car dealers during march 2015 showed that dealer A sold 6 deluxe 4
premium and 5 standard cars dealer B sold 8 deluxe 3 premium and 4 standard cars dealer C
sold 4 deluxe 2 premium and 3 standard cars Write 3 x 3 order matrices summarizing sales data
for March
2 If a matrix has 14 elements then what are the possible orders it can have What if it has 17
elements
3 If 119860 = [2 4 15 minus6 22 1 5
] then find trace of A
4 Construct a 2 times 3 matrix A=[119886119894119895] whose elements are given by
(i) aij=1
2(119894 minus 2119895)2 (ii) aij=
1
2|4119894 + 119895| (iii) aij=
119894 minus 119895 119894119891 119894 ge 119895119894 + 119895 119894119891 119894 lt 119895
(iv)119886119894119895 = 119894minus119895
119894+119895
5 If A is a square matrix such that 1198602 = 119868 then find the simplest value of (119860 minus 119868)3 + (119860 + 119868)3 minus
7119860
6 Write the number of all possible matrices of order 2 x 2 with each entry 12 or 3
7 If [2 1 3] (minus1 0 minus1minus1 1 00 1 1
) (10
minus1) = 119860 the write the order of matrix A
8 If 2 [3 45 119909
] + [1 1199100 1
] = [7 0
10 5] then find (x-y)
9 Solve the following matrix equation for x (119909 1) [1 0
minus2 0]=O
10 If matrix A=[1 minus1
minus1 1] 119886119899119889 1198602 = 119896119860 119905ℎ119890119899 119908119903119894119905119890 119905ℎ119890 119905ℎ119890 119907119886119897119906119890 119900119891 119896
11 In the interval 120587
2lt 119909 lt 120587 119891119894119899119889 119905ℎ119890 119907119886119897119906119890 119900119891 119909 119891119900119903 119908ℎ119894119888ℎ 119905ℎ119890 119898119886119905119903119894119909 [
2 sin 119909 31 2 sin 119909
] is
singular matrix
12 If |119909 + 1 119909 minus 1119909 minus 3 119909 + 2
| = |4 minus11 3
| then find the value of x
13 If ∆= |5 3 82 0 11 5 minus7
| the write the value of 11988632 11986032
14 For what value of x A=[2(119909 + 1) 2119909
119909 119909 minus 2] 119894119904 119886 119904119894119899119892119906119897119886119903 119898119886119905119903119894119909
15 What is the value of |4 119886 119887 + 1198884 119887 119888 + 1198864 119888 119886 + 119887
|
16 Write the value of |119886 minus 119887 119887 minus 119888 119888 minus 119886119887 minus 119888 119888 minus 119886 119886 minus 119887119888 minus 119886 119886 minus 119887 119887 minus 119888
|
17
17 For what value of k the system of linear equations
119909 + 119910 + 119911 = 2 2119909 + 119910 minus 119911 = 3 3119909 + 2119910 + 119896119911 = 4 Has a unique solution
18 If A is a square matrix of order 3 such that |119886119889119895119860| = 64 find the |119860|
Short Answer (2 marks)
19 If |119909 sin 120579 cos 120579
minus sin 120579 minus119909 1cos 120579 1 119909
| = 8 119905ℎ119890119899 write the value of x
20 From the following matrix equation find the value of x [1 34 5
] [1199092
] = [56
]
21 Write the value of (x-y+z) from the following matrix [
119909 + 119910 + 119911119909 + 119911119910 + 119911
] = [957
]
22 If 2119883 + 3119884 = [2 34 0
] 119886119899119889 3119883 + 2119884 = [minus2 21 minus5
] find X and Y
23 If 119860 = [3 5] 119861 = [7 3] 119905ℎ119890119899 119891119894119899119889 119898119886119905119903119894119909 119862 119904119906119888ℎ 119905ℎ119886119905 119860119862 = 119861119862
24 If A=[0 05 0
] 119891119894119899119889 11986016
25 If A=[119888119900119904120572 119878119894119899120572
minus119904119894119899120572 119888119900119904120572] find 120572 119904119886119905119894119904119891119910119894119899119892 0 lt 120572 lt
120587
2 119908ℎ119890119899 119860 + 119860119879 = radic21198682 where 119860119879 is
transpose of A
26 If A and B are square matrix of same order and A is skew-symmetric prove that 119861primeAB is also
skew-symmetric
27 if A=[1 24 2
] then find the value of k if |2119860| = 119896|119860|
28 If A=[120783 120782 120784120782 120784 120783120784 120782 120785
] find A(adj A)
29 Show that [2 minus1 3
minus5 3 1minus3 2 3
] 119894119904 119894119899119907119890119903119904119890 119900119891 119905ℎ119890 119898119886119905119903119894119909 [minus7 minus9 10
minus12 minus15 171 1 minus1
]
Long Answer type type I (4 marks)
30 If 119860 = [1 minus3 10 2 minus12 1 3
] 119861 = [minus1 0 15 4 62 1 1
] 119886119899119889 119862 = [minus1 minus2 11 minus2 22 minus1 1
] 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905
(i) A(119861119862) = (119860119861)119862 (ii) (A+B)C=AC+BC
31 If A=[0 3
minus7 5] 119868 = [
1 00 1
] 119891119894119899119889 119896 119904119906119888ℎ 119905ℎ119886119905 1198961198602 = 5119860 minus 21119868
32 Find the matrix A such that [2 minus11 0
minus3 4] 119860 = [
minus1 minus8 minus101 minus2 minus59 22 15
]
33 Let A=[1 minus2 30 4 7
] 119886119899119889 119861 = [0 4 22 minus2 1
] verify that (i)(119860 + 119861)119905 = 119860119905 + 119861119905(ii)(2A)t=2At
34 The co-operative store of a particular school has 10 dozen physics books 8 dozen chemistry
books and 5 dozen mathematics books Their selling prices are Rs 45 40 and 30 each
respectively Find the total amount the store will receive by selling all books
35 If A=[119886 1198870 1
] and 119886 ne 1prove by PMI that 119860119899 = [119886119899 119887(119886119899minus1)
119886minus1
0 1] for all natural number
18
36 If A=[352
] 119886119899119889 119861 = [1 0 4] 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 (119860119861)prime = 119861prime119860prime
37 Express [2 4 minus13 5 81 minus2 1
] as the sum of a symmetric and a skew-symmetric matrix
38 If A=[1 2 22 1 22 2 1
] 119901119903119900119907119890 119905ℎ119886119905 1198602 minus 4119860 minus 5119868 = 119874 ℎ119890119899119888119890 119891119894119899119889 119860minus1
39 Using elementary row transformation find the inverse of each of the following matrices
(i)[1 23 7
](ii) [2 17 4
]
40 Using properties of determinant prove that |
119909 minus 119910 minus 119911 2119909 21199092119910 119910 minus 119911 minus 119909 21199102119911 2119911 119911 minus 119909 minus 119910
| = (119909 + 119910 + 119911)3
41 Using properties of determinant prove that |
119909 119909 + 119910 119909 + 2119910119909 + 2119910 119909 119909 + 119910119909 + 119910 119909 + 2119910 119909
| = 91199102(119909 + 119910)
42 If 119891(119909) = |119886 minus1 0
119886119909 119886 minus11198861199092 119886119909 119886
| 119906119904119894119899119892 119901119903119900119901119890119903119905119894119890119904 119900119891 119889119890119905119890119903119898119894119899119886119899119905119904 119891119894119899119889 119905ℎ119890 119907119886119897119906119890 119900119891 119891(2119909) minus
119891(119909)
43 Let f(t)=|119888119900119904119905 119905 1
2119904119894119899119905 119905 2119905119904119894119899119905 119905 119905
| 119905ℎ119890119899 119891119894119899119889 lim119905rarr0
119891(119905)
1199052
44 Find the area of triangle whose vertices are 119860(11988611990512 21198861199051) 119861(1198861199052
2 21198861199052) 119886119899119889 119862(11988611990532 21198861199053)
45 Find the equation of line containing points (12)(38)
46 Show that points (a+5a-4)(a-2a+3) and (aa) do not lie on a straight line for any value of a
47 If 119860 = [2 31 4
] 119886119899119889119861 = [1 23 4
] 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 119886119889119895(119860119861) = (119886119889119895119861)(119886119889119895 119860)
48 Find the adjoint of matrix 119860 = [4 minus6 1
minus1 minus1 1minus4 11 minus1
] 119886119899119889 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 119860(119886119889119895119860) = (119886119889119895119860)119860 = |119860|1198683
49 Let 119860 = [3 72 5
] 119886119899119889119861 = [6 87 9
] 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 (119860119861)minus1 = 119861minus1119860minus1
50 Find the inverse of A=[2 1 34 minus1 0
minus7 2 1] 119886119899119889 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 119860minus1119860 = 119860119860minus1 = 1198683
51 For the matrix A=[3 minus3 42 minus3 40 minus1 1
] 119904ℎ119900119908 119905ℎ119886119905 1198603 = 119860minus1
52 Find the minor and cofactor of each entry of the first column of the matrix A and hence find the
value of determinant in each case
(i)A=[5 200 1
] (ii)A=[1 minus3 24 minus1 23 5 2
]
53 Find the matrix X satisfying the matrix equation [1 22 3
] 119883 [4 73 5
] = [1 00 1
]
54 Find the value of k if area of a triangle is 4 sq unit when its vertices are (k 0) (4 0)(02)
19
55 Solve the equation |119909 minus 2 2119909 minus 3 3119909 minus 4119909 minus 4 2119909 minus 9 3119909 minus 16119909 minus 8 2119909 minus 27 3119909 minus 64
| = 0
56 Prove that the product of matrix (in any order) [ 1198881199001199042120579 119888119900119904120579119904119894119899120579119888119900119904120579119904119894119899120579 1199041198941198992120579
] and
[1198881199001199042empty 119888119900119904empty119904119894119899empty
119888119900119904empty119904119894119899empty 1199041198941198992empty]
is a null matrix where 120579 119886119899119889 empty 119889119894119891119891119890119903 119887119910 119886119899 119900119889119889 119898119906119897119905119894119901119897119890 119900119891 120587
2
57 If A=[1 0 20 2 12 0 3
] 119886119899119889 1198603 minus 61198602 + 7119860 + 1198701198683 = 119874 119891119894119899119889 119896
58 A coaching institute of mathematics (subjects) conducts classes in two batches I and II and fees
for rich and poor children are different In batch I it has 20 poor and 5 rich children and total
monthly collection is Rs9000 whereas in batch II it has 5 poor and 25 rich children and total
monthly collection is Rs 26000 Using matrix method find monthly fees paid by each child of
two types
Long Answer type II (6 marks)
59 A total amount of Rs7000 is deposited in three different saving bank accounts with annual
interest rates 5 8 and 81
2 respectively The total annual interest from these three accounts
is Rs550 Equal amounts have been deposited in the 5 and 8 savings accounts Find the
amount deposited in each of the three accounts with the helps of matrices
60 Given that 119860 = [minus4 4 4minus7 1 35 minus3 minus1
] 119886119899119889 119861 = [1 minus1 11 minus2 minus22 1 3
] find AB Use this result to solve the
following system of linear equations x-2y+z=4 x-2y-2z=9 2x+y+3z=1
61 Find A-1 if 119860 = [minus1 2 52 minus3 1
minus1 1 1] and hence solve the system of linear equations
-x+2y+5z=2 2x-3y+z=15 -x +y +z=-3
62 Using elementary row transformation find the inverse of each of the following matrices
(i)[2 3 minus3
minus1 minus2 21 1 minus1
](ii) [2 0 minus15 1 00 1 3
]
63 Using properties of determinants prove that|
(119887 + 119888)2 119887119886 119888119886
119886119887 (119888 + 119886)2 119888119887
119886119888 119887119888 (119886 + 119887)2
| =
2119886119887119888(119886 + 119887 + 119888)3
64 In a ∆119860119861119862 if |1 1 1
1 + 119904119894119899 119860 1 + 119904119894119899 119861 1 + 119904119894119899 119888119904119894119899 119860 + sin2 119860 119904119894119899 119861 + sin2 119861 119904119894119899 119861 + sin2 119861
|=0 then prove that ∆119860119861119862 is an
isosceles triangle
65 If |119901 119887 119888119886 119902 119888119886 119887 119903
| = 0 119891119894119899119889 119905ℎ119890 119907119886119897119906119890 119900119891 119901
119901minus119886+
119902
119902minus119887+
119903
119903minus119888 119901 ne 119886 119902 ne 119887 119903 ne 119888
66 Solve the following system of equations using matrix method 120783
119961minus
120783
119962+
120783
119963= 120787
120784
119961+
120785
119962minus
120786
119963= minus120789
120784
119961+
120783
119962minus
120784
119963= minus120785
20
67 In a survey of 20 richest persons of three residential society A B C it is found that in society A5
believe in honesty 10 in hard work 5 in unfair means while in B 5 in honesty 8 in hard work 7
in unfair means and in C 6 in honesty 8 in hard work 6 in unfair means If the per day income of
20 richest persons of society A B C are Rs32500 30500Rs31000 respectively then find the
per day income of each type of people by matrix method
a Which type of people has more per day income
68 Using properties of determinants prove that|
(2119909 + 2minus119909)2 (2119909 minus 2minus119909)2 1
(3119909 + 3minus119909)2 (3119909 minus 3minus119909)2 1
(4119909 + 4minus119909)2 (4119909 minus 4minus119909)2 1
| = 0
69 The management committee of a residential colony decided to award some of its members (say x)
for honesty some (say y) for helping others and some others (say z) for supervising the workers
to keep the colony neat and clean The sum of all awardees is 12 Three times the sum of
awardees for cooperation and supervision added to two times the number of awardees for honesty
is 33 If the sum of the number of awardees for honesty and supervision is twice the number of
awardees for helping others using matrix method find the number of awardees of each category
Apart from these values namely honesty cooperation and supervision suggest one more value
which the management of the colony must include for awards
70 Prove that |
119910119911 minus 1199092 119911119909 minus 1199102 119909119910 minus 1199112
119909119911 minus 1199102 119910119909 minus 1199112 119910119911 minus 1199092
119909119910 minus 1199112 119910119911 minus 1199092 119909119911 minus 1199102
|is divisible by (x+y+z) and hence find the quotient
71 Using properties of determinants prove that |
(119886 + 1)(119886 + 2) 119886 + 2 1
(119886 + 3)(119886 + 2) 119886 + 3 1
(119886 + 3)(119886 + 4) 119886 + 4 1| = minus2
If A=[1 0 2
0 2 1
2 0 3
] 119886119899119889 1198603 minus 61198602 + 7119860 + 1198701198683 = 119874 119891119894119899119889 119896
21
WORK SHEET I
CLASS XII
MATHEMATICS
RELATION AND FUNCTION
CHAPTER I RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS
1 MARK QUESTIONS
1 Check whether the relation R in the set 1 2 3 given by R = (13)(31) is transitive
2 Find the number of all onto functions from the set 1 2 3n to itself
3 If f(x) = x+7 and g(x) = x-7 xisin 119877find fog(7)
4 Let S= a b c find the total number of binary operation on S
5 If the binary operation on the set of integers Z is defined by ab = a+3b2 then find the
value of 24
6 If f R rarr R defined by f(x)= 3x+2 defined f[f(x)]
2 MARK QUESTIONS
7 Let A be the set of all students of a boys school Show that the relation R in A given by R =
(ab) a is sister of b is the empty relation and 119877prime = (ab) the difference between heights of a
and b is less than 3 meters is the universal relation
8 Show that the relation R in the set Z of integers given by R = (a b) 2 divides a ndash b is an
equivalence relation Find the equivalence class [0]
9 Show that the number of equivalence relations in the set 1 2 3 containing ( 1 2 ) and ( 2
1 ) is two
10 Show that the relation lsquo is a factor of lsquo on the set N of all natural numbers is reflexive and
transitive but not symmetric
11 Let fg R rarr R be defined as f(x) = x and g(x) = [x] where [x] denotes the greatest
integer function less than or equals to x Find fog ( 5
2 ) and gof ( - radic2 )
22
12 If f A rarr B and g B rarr C are onto functions then show that gof A rarr C is also onto
13 If f(x) = 119909minus1
119909+1 (119909 ne 1 minus1) show that f o 119891minus1 is an identity function
14 Show that the function f R rarr R defined as f(x) = 5 ndash 7x is an invertible function Also find
its inverse
( Ans 119891minus1(119909) = 5minus119909
7 )
15 Let S= 1234 and be an operation on S defines by ab = r where r is the least non negative
remainder when product is divided by 5 Prove that is a binary operation on S
4 MARK QUESTIONS
16 If 1198771 119886119899119889 1198772 are equivalence relations in a set A show that 1198771 cap 1198772 is also an equivalence
relation
17 Let R be the relation on set A of ordered pairs of positive integers defined by ( x y ) R (( u
v ) if and only if xv = yu Show that R is an equivalence relation
18 Let A = 1 2 3 Then show that the number of relations containing (1 2) and (2 3) which
are reflexive and transitive but not symmetric is four
19 Consider a function f [ 0 120587
2 ] rarr 119877 given by f(x) = sinx and g [ 0
120587
2 ] rarr 119877 given by g(x) =
cosx Show that f and g are one one but f o g is not one one
20 Show that the relation R defined by (a b) R (c d) rArr a + d = b + c on the set N is an
equivalence relation
21 If the function f R rarr R is given by f(x) = 119909 + 3
2 and g R rarr R is given by g(x) = 2x ndash 3
find fog and gof Is f -1 = g
22 Let Y = 1198992 ∶ 119899 isin 119873 sub 119873 Consider f N rarr Y given by f(n) = 1198992 Show that f is invertible
Find the inverse of f
23 Given the functions f(x) = sinx and g(x) = cosx are one-one in [ 0 120587
2 ] Prove that f + g is not
one-one in [0 120587
2]
23
WORKSHEET 12 IP
Q1 Table SchoolBus
Rtno Area_covered Capacity Noofstudents Distance Transporter Charges
1 Vasant kunj 100 120 10 Shivam travels 100000
2 Hauz Khas 80 80 10 Anand travels 85000
3 Pitampura 60 55 30 Anand travels 60000
4 Rohini 100 90 35 Anand travels 100000
5 Yamuna Vihar 50 60 20 Bhalla Co 55000
6 Krishna Nagar 70 80 30 Yadav Co 80000
7 Vasundhara 100 110 20 Yadav Co 100000
8 Paschim Vihar 40 40 20 Speed travels 55000
9 Saket 120 120 10 Speed travels 100000
10 Janak Puri 100 100 20 Kisan Tours 95000
(a) To show all information of students where capacity is more than the no of student in
order of rtno
(b) To show area_covered for buses more than 20 km but charges less than 80000
(c) To show the area covered by Bhalla Co and kisan tours
(d) To show the names of all the transporters without repeating their names
(e) To show all the bus routes number where the distance is less than 30
(f) To show the area whose names end with lsquorrsquo in decreasing order of the area covered
(g) To show rtno area_covered and average cost per student for all routes where average
cost per student is - chargesnoofstudents
(h) To show the number of areas covered by all the bus routes
(i) To show the number of area covered by each transporter
(j) To show the maximum capacity of a bus
24
(k) To show transporter wise total number of students traveling
(l) Add new record with data (11 ldquo Moti baghrdquo353210rdquo kisan tours ldquo 35000)
(m) Give the output considering the original relation as given
(i) select sum(distance) from schoolbus where transporter= ldquo Yadav Cordquo
(ii) select min (noofstudents) from schoolbus
(iii) select avg(charges) from schoolbus where transporter= ldquoAnand travelsrdquo
(iv) select distinct transporter from schoolbus
(v) select count(distinct transporter) from schoolbus
(vi) select count() from schoolbus
(vii) select transporter count() from schoolbus group by transporter
(viii) select transporter max(charges) from schoolbus group by transporter
Table CLUB
C_Id CoachName Age Sports DateofApp Pay Sex No_Players
1 KUKREJA 35 KARATE 2012-03-
27 1000 M
20
25
2 RAVINA 34 KARATE 2008-01-
20 1200 F
15
3 KARAN 34 SQUASH 2009-02-
19 2000 M
2
4 TARUN 33 BASKETBALL 2012-01-
01 1500 M
16
5 ZUBIN 36 SWIMMING 2008-01-
12 700 M
10
6 KETAKI 36 SWIMMING 2012-02-
24 800 F
10
7 ANKITA 39 SQUASH 2013-02-
20 2200 F
5
8 ZAREEN 37 KARATE 2010-02-
22 1100 M
18
9 KUSH 41 SWIMMING 2008-01-
13 900 M
17
10 SHAILYA 37 BASKETBALL 2008-02-
19 1700 M
17
Q2 Create the above table AND DO THE FOLLOWING
(a) To show all information about the swimming coaches in the club
(b) To show all information of the CLUB which coach name start with ldquoKrdquo
(c) To show the names of coaches in sorted order of the name
(d) To list the names of all coaches with their date of appointment (DateofApp) in descending order
(e) To display coach name age and sex from CLUB which sex is Male (M)
(f) To show all information which age more than 35 and Pay between 1500 and 2000
(g) To display a report showing coach name pay age and bonus (15 of Pay) for all the coaches
(h) To show distinct names of the games available in club
(i) To count the total number of coaches in the club
(j) To count and display total coaches in each game
(k) To display Sports wise sum of pay from club table
(l) To display highest age of coach lowest pay of coach form table club
(m) Give the output of the following SQL command
(i) Select COUNT( Distinct SPORTS) from CLUB
(ii) Select MIN(Age) From CLUB Where Sex = ldquoFrdquo
(iii) Select AVG(Pay) From CLUB Where Sports = ldquoKARATErdquo
(iv) Select SUM(Pay) From CLUB Where DateofApp gt ldquo2008-01-31rdquo
26
(v) Select Sports From CLUB where Pay Between 700 and 1000
(vi) Select Sports From CLUB where Pay IN ( 700 10002000)
(vii) SELECT Sport SUM(pay) FROM CLUB GROUP BY Sport Having Sex=rsquoMrsquo
(o) To delete record of coaches whose salary is less than 1000
(p) To delete record of coaches whose name ends with lsquoNrsquo and has five characters
(q) To increase the salary of all coaches by 20
Q3 Consider the table student given below Find out the output of
(i) the following queries
(ii) A) SELECT COUNT() FROM STUDENT
B) SELECT COUNT(FEES) FROM STUDENT
C) SELECT AVG(FEES) FROM STUDENT
D) SELECT FEES + 100 FROM STUDENT
Rno Fees
1 4000
2 4300
3 5000
4 Null
Q1 Design a GUI application to read Price per dozen ( TextField) and Price per dozen ( Text field) and
calculate total payable amount( price dozens) in a TextField on the click event of calculate Button Also
place two more buttons ldquoClear Text Boxrdquo and ldquoExitrdquo Write code to clear text fields on the click event of
ldquoClear Text Boxrdquo and close application on the click event of ldquoExit Buttonrdquo
27
Q2 Design a GUI application to enter two numbers (both Text Fields) and place 5 buttons to add
subtract multiply divide and to find out reminder Display the result of above operation in another text
Field
Q3 Design a GUI application to read day number in a text field Place a command button ldquoCalculate Day
Namerdquo Display equivalent day name on the click event of ldquoCalculate Day namerdquo in a text field
Q4 Design a GUI application to read price of a pizza (Textfield) and total order quantity ( TextField) And
two radio button 1- 5 discount 2- 90 discount and 3 command button on the frame 1- Calculate Bill
2- Clear Text 3 Close App Calculate Total payable amount on the click event of ldquoCalculate Billrdquo Clear all
the text fields on the click event of ldquoClear Textrdquo and close application on the click event of ldquoClose apprdquo
28
Q5 Design a GUI application to join your first name( TextField) and second name ( Text Field) Join
these names on the click event of button ldquoJoin Namesrdquo and display them in a third Text Field (Disable)
Q6 Design a GUI application in netbeans to calculate the amount payable by the customer as per the
following GUI The rate of extra toppings are given in the brackets and any applicable discount You are
required to write the code on the click event of ldquocalculate billrdquo
29
Q7 Design a GUI application to read Roll Number name of student and marks obtained in five subject
in text Fields Calculate Total marks and grade on the click event of ldquoCalculaterdquo and display them on the
text Fields The criteria to calculate grade is as follows
marks Grade
gt=90 A
lt90 and gt=80 B1
lt80 and gt=70 B2
lt70 and gt=50 C
The GUI should be like this
Q8 Design a GUI application to read three numbers ( in TextFields) from the keyboard and calculate the
largest number among them Display the result in Text Field
Q9 Design a GUI Application(Append) to read your name( Textfield) roll Number ( TextField) Class (
TextField) marks obtained in English ( TextField) Accounts ( TextField) Business Studies (TextField)
30
Economics ( Textfield) and informatics Practics( TextField) Using JTextArearsquos Append methods display
all the inputed information in TextArea on the click event of ldquoAdd Informationrdquo button
Q10 Design a GUI application to read starting number( TextField) and end number (Text Field)
Generate all the number between these two numbers and display them in a TextArea on the click event
of ldquogenerate seriesrdquo button
Q11 Create a table school in mysql with the following structure
Field Name Data Type Size Constraint
Admno Char 10 Primary key
Name Varchar 30 Not null
Class Char 15
Section Char 1
Fees Char 10
Design a GUI in netbeans to insert record in this newly created table school
31
Q12 Create a table student in mysql with the following structure
Field Name Data Type Size Constraint
Admno Char 10 Primary key
Name Varchar 30 Not null
Class Char 15
Section Char 1
Fees Char 15
Insert 5 record in this newly created table of student Design a GUI in netbeans to show all the records
of this table in netbeans in table format
32
Q13 Design a GUI in netbeans to search a record in the above generated table student If the record
exist then delete that record from the table
Q14 Design a GUI in netbeans to search a record in the above generated table student If the record
exist then UPDATE that record from the table ( Screenshot is for reference purpose) otherwise display a
33
popup message ldquorecord does not existrdquo Modify button only enable if the record exist in the database
otherwise it remains disable
Q15 ABN Corporation impose charges on customer for different products The shipping company costs
for an order in two forms 1- Wholeseller 2- retailer The cost is calculated on unit basis as follows
Units Price per unit(wholeseller) Price per unit ( Retailer)
1-15 Rs 50 Rs55
16-20 45 50
21-30 40 45
21-50 35 40
gt50 30 35
Special customers ( checkbox ) are given 10 extra discount The following is the screenshot used to
calculate cost for order
Jpanel container is used for customer type as two radio buttons are hosted on this container Wholesale
and Retailer
You are required to calculate ldquoDiscountrdquo and total cost on the click event of ldquoCalculaterdquo button and also
display discount and total cost in textfields
34
Q16 Mr XYZ visited mahagun mega mall His family purchased some products form mahagun metro
mall The mall have some attractive discount for credit cards holders You are requested to calculate the
discount on total amount ( enter in text field) and calculate discount as per the criteria table given below
Card Company Name discount offered
HDFC 12
ICICI 15
CITY BANK 10
VISA 14
Master Card 18
Please referrer the following image for more details
35
Q17 Ms Vidhyarthi is Working in DAV Centenary Public School Chander Nagar as a programmer She
was asked to develop a GUI in netbeans to develop an application The school offers two streams ndash 1
Medical 2- Non Medical with the following grading criteria
Stream Percentage Grade
Medical gt=80 A
60-79 B
lt60 C
Non-Medical gt=75 A
lt75 and gt=50 B
lt50 C
The school also offers special incentive to NCC cadets in the form of 3 increment in percentage for all
the NCC cadets
36
37
WORKSHEET 1 CLASS- 12 ACCOUNTS TOPIC -FINANCIAL STATEMENT OF A COMPANY ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION 1 List any five items that are shown under Reserves and surplus 2 Name the items that are shown under Long-term borrowings 3 Calculate cost of material consumed from the followings opening inventory material Rs 500000 purchase of material Rs 2500000 and closing inventory of material Rs 400000 4From the following information calculate change in inventory of finished goods opening inventory and closing inventory of finished goods Rs 200000 and Rs 175000 respectively 5From the following information calculate change in inventory of stock -in - trade opening and closing stock in trade Rs 500000 and Rs 400000 respectively 6 From the following information compute the amount to be shown in note to accounts on employees benefit expenses wages Rs 540000 salaries Rs 720000 bonus Rs 105000 staff welfare expenses Rs 60000 and business promotion expenses Rs 50000 7 From the following information prepare note to accounts on finance costs interest paid to bank Rs 75000 interest on debenture Rs 58000 loss on issue of debenture written off Rs 27500 and commitment charges Rs 15000 8 From the following information of best marketing ltd for the year ended 31st march 2018 prepare note to accounts on depreciation and amortisationn expenses Depreciation on building Rs 15500 plant and machinery Rs 25000 computers Rs 60000 goodwill written off Rs 7500 patents written off Rs 12500 9What are the major heads in the equity and liabilities part of the balance sheet as per schedule III 10How is change in inventories calculated and shown in the statement of profit and loss
38
WORKSHEET -2 CLASS- 12 COMMERCE TOPIC- FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS AMSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION 1 What is meant by financial statement analysis 2 What is cross- sectional analysis 3 What is a time series analysis 4 What is Horizontal analysis of financial statement 5 Why are investors interested in analysing financial statement 6 List ant three objectives of analysing the financial statement 7 Differentiate between intra firm and inter firm analysis 8 Discuss the advantages of financial statement analysis 9 Why is analysis of financial statement is important to creditors 10 How is analysis of financial statement important to government authority
39
PHYSICAL EDUCATION WORK SHEET
FOR CLASS XII
Practical-1 Modified AAHPER administration for all items
Practical-2 Conduct Barrow 3 Item Test on 10 students
Practical-3 Procedure for Asanas Benefits amp Contraindication for any two Asanas for each
lifestyle disease
Practical-4 Procedure for administering Senior Citizen Fitness Test for 5 elderly family members
Practical-5 Any one game of your choice out of the list below
Games Basketball Football Volleyball
1 Neat amp clean diagram of field amp equipment
2 Rules amp Regulation of the game
3 Terminologies of the game
4 Skills of the game
40
WORK SHEET
CLASS 12th BSt
1 Sahni garments produce 20000 shirts a month at a cost of 170 per shirt Due to a sudden
rise in the labour cost due to Diwali season the cost of production went up to 190 per
shirt The production manager had the option of making less than the target to save cost
but he decided to meet the target at the higher cost because they didnrsquot want to loose
sales Which concept of management has the manager followed and which has he
ignored
2 In an organisation sales department wants to increase the sale by 20 so sales department
planned to offer extra discounts to customers Finance department raised objection on it
as they say it will result in loss of revenue and company may face liquidity problem
What quality of management is lacking in the above case
3 X Ltd a tyre manufacturing concern has been established for more than ten years Having
made good profits in the past company wanted to expand further and hence did not
declare bonus for the previous year With this decision the workers got agitated but
management promised that the bonus will be declared once the projects achieves a stable
position State relevant management principle of Fayol used by management
4 Which level of managers are responsible for coordination
5 Alia Enterprises a company was initially producing grinders and mixers Now with the
changing scenario and emerging trends of working women there is a greater demand for a
product which is more efficient and a multi-tasker On analyzing the situation the
company decided to penetrate into the market for producing Food Processor
a Which feature of management is highlighted here
b Which level of management will take this decision
6 Successful organisations do not achieve their goals by chance but by following a process
Name the process
7 The aim of this study is to eliminate unnecessary movement so as to ensure timely
completion of workrdquo Which study is emphasized in above statement
8 What changes were made in the industrial policy in the recent past
9 Soni Traders is a chain of retail stores engaged in buying and selling of electronic gadgets
in India Due to increased competition dynamic technology ever-changing tastes and
preferences of customers and of course turbulent political and legal environment the
survival of business is at stake Discuss what the managers of Sony Traders should do in
response to such dynamic business environment
10 Why is it said that knowledge of principles of management are essential for the success
of an organization
41
11 It is common now to see CD-ROMrsquos computerized information kiosks and Internet
World Wide Web multimedia pages highlighting the virtues of products Identify
dimension of business environment related to following situations and explain
12 Kolkata rice foods ltd is a big rice manufacturing firm From the beginning of the year its
sales are falling Being worried about the situation the MD appointed a research
committee to find the reasons They submitted the following report after the survey
a Due to increase in export duty by the government the foreign demand has gone
down
b Due to substitutes available the attention of people has shifted from rice
c Some other rice manufacturing firms have imported machines which are
producing better quality rice
d Also the relations of their country have turned bitter with one main importing
country
Identify the dimensions of business environment identified above by quoting the relevant
lines
Which importance of business environment has the manager missed out
13 Simmi Ltd manufactures fashionable and designer clothes Recently it finds that the
demand for its products has been declining After market research it was discovered that
fashion and tastes of the consumers is changing at a fast pace Customers demand is
increasing New competitors have entered the market with new designs It is very
difficult for the company to predict future happenings Also it is difficult to know the
extent of the relative impact of the social economic political technological or legal
factors on decrease in demand of its products in the market
A meeting was held in which managers from different functional levels heading
Production Marketing Finance etc eg CEO CFO VP (Marketing) were present to
discuss how to deal with the situation After a long discussion it was decided that they
would study and analyse the market first to identify customer tastes and fashion and then
manufacture garments accordingly It was also decided to increase expenditure on
advertising after- sales services etc
a Identify any two features of business environment by quoting the lines from the
above case
b Identify any two impacts of government policy changes on business quoting lines
from the above case
c State the importance of understanding of environment by business managers in
the light of the above para
14 (a)One of technique given by FW Taylor is extension of principle given by Henry
Fayol Identify that and explain
(b) Mohan always comes 1 hour late in the office and leave half an hour before the
scheduled time No penal action is taken against him Other employees also started
coming late in the office Management is very disturbed with this and has started scolding
42
the employees
(1) Which management principle is being violated in the given case
(2) Explain the principle
(3) Mention one probable adverse consequence of violation of the given principle
15 (a)Explain the principle of management which advocated paternalistic style of
management
(b)Suresh is working under supervisor Ramesh Suresh always give useful ideas which
have resulted in gains for organisation but Suresh never acknowledges him and he also
use to take credit for suggestions given by Ramesh Which Principle of management is
being violated and what values are ignored by Ramesh and what will be the
consequences
16 M Ltd was manufacturing water heaters In the first year of its operations the revenue
earned by the company was barely sufficient to meet its costs The firm had also taken
no steps to ensure proper arrangement of things ie materials tools etc and also did not
have a fixed place for every employee This led to a fall in productivity and efficiency
and wastage of time and cost To increase the revenue the company analysed the reasons
for less revenue After this analysis the company decided to
labour was available at a low rate
heaters slowly This will not only help in covering risks but will also help in meeting
materials tools etc and a fixed place for every employee to increase productivity and
efficiency and minimization of wastage of time and cost
a Identify and explain the objectives of management discussed above giving 3 examples
of each b Identify the principle of Fayol that has not been followed in M Ltd What are
the benefits of following this principle and the adverse effects of not following this
principle
43
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 1( central problem and PPC )
Q1 What is meant by economy
Q2 What are the important function of an economy
Q3 What is meant by resources
Q4What is meant by and economic problem
Q5 Why does an economic problem arise
Q6 Define production possibility curve what does a point below PPC indicate and what does a point on
PPCindicate
Q7 Why is PPC downward sloping from left to right
Q8 Why is PPC concave to origin
Q9 What is marginal rate of transformation
Q9 State central problem of an economy why does the problem of what to produce arise Explain
Q10 Explain the central problem for whom to produce
Q11 Explain the problem of how to produce
Q12 State reasons why does an economic problem arise
Q13 Massive unemployment shift the PPC to the left defend or refute
Q14 An economy always produces on but not inside production possibility curve defend or refute
Q15 Government has started promoting foreign capital what is its economic value in the context of
PPC
Q16 Large number of Technical training institutions have been started by the government state its
economic value in the context of PPC
Q17 Can there be an economy without any economic problem
Q18 Why does technological advancement for growth of resources shift the PPC to the right
Q19 Name the economic value achieved through spread of education in the context of PPC
Q20 Explain the concept of MOC with the help of numerical example
44
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 2 (CONSUMER EQUILIBRIUM)
Q1 Define total utility and marginal utility
Q2 State the law of diminishing marginal utility
Q3 State the conditions of consumers equilibrium through utility approach
Q4 What is meant by marginal rate of substitution why is MRS always diminishing
Q5 When does a consumer attain equilibrium according to indifference curve approach
Q6 What do you mean by the budget set of a consumer
Q7 What is a budget line explain why the budget line is downward sloping
Q8 What do you mean by monotonic preference
Q9 Explain why an indifference curve is convex to the origin
Q10 A consumer consumes two goods X and Y what will happen if the consumer is not in equilibrium
Q11 A consumer consumes only two goods explain the conditions that need to be satisfied for the
consumer to be in equilibrium under indifference curve analysis
Q12 Explain the three properties of indifference curve
Q13 Explain the concept of marginal rate of substitution with the help of a numerical example also
explain its behaviour along an indifference curve
Q14 Assuming that a consumer consumes only two goods Explain the conditions of consumers
equilibrium with the help of utility analysis
Q15 Explain the difference between Cardinal and ordinal utility approach
Q16 What happens to the budget set if both the prices as well as income double
Q17 If a consumer has monotonic preference can he be indifferent between the bundles with (8-4) and
(8-6)
Q18 What happens if MRS is greater or lesser than ratio of price of two goods
Q19 Derive the law of demand from single commodity equilibrium condition ndash Marginal utility = price
Q20 Define a budget line When can it shift to the right
45
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 3 (THEORY OF DEMAND) Q1 Define demand and demand schedule
Q2 What is a demand functionExplain
Q3 What is law of demand
Q4 What is extension of demand and contraction of demand
Q5 Define increase in demand and decrease in demand
Q6 What is meant by one good being complementary to another
Q7 What is meant by one good being a substitute to another
Q8 What is an inferior good How is it different within normal goods
Q9 How is the price elasticity of demand of a commodity affected by the change in price of its a
substitute
Q10 Define price elasticity of demand when is the demand for a good is said to be perfectly inelastic
and perfectly elastic
Q11 How does change in price of a substitute good affect the demand of the given good explain with the
help of example
Q12 What is the effect of increase in income of a consumer on the demand for inferior commodity
Q13 Why demand for salt is inelastic
Q14 What is the elasticity of demand for a particular brand of lipstick
Q15 If the price of a product increases the expenditure of a family on that product is bound to increase
defend or refute
Q16 When does a consumer purchase more at the same price give 3 points
Q17 When does a consumer purchase more at high price give 3 points
Q18 In order to encourage tourism in North East States Air India reduces the airfare how will it affect
market demand curve for air travel to North East
Q19 A good is an inferior good for one and at the same time normal good for another consumer Do you
agree
46
Q20 Explain with the help of an example price elasticity of demand of two goods a and b is minus 3 and
minus 4 respectively which of the two goods has higher elasticity and why
Note - Numericals based on price elasticity of demand
47
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 4 (PRODUCTION FUNCTION)
1 DEFINE PRODUCTION FUNCTION
2 DEFINE MPP
3 WHAT IS MEANT BY RETURNS TO FACTOR
4 EXPLAIN LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION IN TERMS OF TP AND MP USE DIAGRAM
5 EXPLAIN REASONS BEHIND LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
6 WHAT IS LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURNS
7 EXPLAIN MEANING OF INCREASING RETURNS WITH THE HELP OF TP SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
8 EXPLAIN RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TP ANDMP
9 GIVE REASON
A IN SHORT RUN PRODUCTION IS DONE ONLY BY USING VARIABLE FACTORS
B INCREASING RETURN OCCUR BECAUSE FIXED FACTORS ARE EXCESSIVELY USED
C WHEN MP DECLINES TP MUST ALSO DECLINE
D AP CAN RISE EVEN WHEN MP IS FALLING
E IT IS MORE PROFITABLE FOR THE PRODUCER TO BE IN THE STAGE OF INCREASING
RETURN THAN IN INCREASING RETURN
F WHEN MP FALLS AP WILL ALSO FALL
G IN CASE OF DIMINISHING RETURN MP AND TP BOTH WILL DECREASE
10 WHY SHOULD TP BE MAX WHEN MP=0
11 DO THE TERM DIMINISHING OR CONSTANT MEAN THAT THE OUTPUT DECREASES OR
REMAIN CONSTANT IN CONTEXT OF LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
12 WHEN LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURN IS UNIVERSAL LAW WHY IS AP FOUND TO BE
MUCH HIGHER IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES LIKE USA THAN IN LESS DEVELOPED
COUNTRIES LIKE INDIA
13 DRAW SHAPE OF MP AND FIND OUT TP FROM IT
14 WHAT IS MEANT BY DIVISION OF LABOUR
48
15 WHAT IS KNOWN AS VOLUME DISCOUNT
16 EFFECT ON TP OR MP WHEN ONLY ONE VARIABLE FACTOR IS INCREASING
17 NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON PRODUCTION
49
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS ch 5 (cost)
1 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST
2 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN FIXED AND VARIABLE COST WITH THE HELP OF EXAMPLE
3 HOW DOES AFC BEHAVE AS OUTPUT IS INCREASED
4 DEFINE TCACMC
5 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AC AND MC WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND DIAGRAM
6 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AVC AND MC
7 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TC AND MC
8 WHY DOES DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ATC AND AVC DECREASE WITH INCREASE IN
OUTPUT
9 WHY AC IS GREATER THANAVC
10 WHY IS MC U SHAPED
11 DRAW TCTVC AND TFC IN SINGLE DIAGRAM
12 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TC AND TVC FALLS WITH INCREASE IN OUTPUT
13BEHAVIOUR OF AFC AND TVC AS OUTPUT INCREASES
14 AN INDIVIDUAL IS BOTH THE OWNER AND MANAGER OF A SHOP TAKEN ON RENT
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST EXPLAIN
15 DOES TC ALWAYS SHOOT FROM Y AXIS
16 MARGINAL COST INCLUDES BOTH FIXED AND VARIABLE COST
17 WHY SHOULD TVC INCREASE AT DECREASING RATE IN INITIAL STAGE OF
PRODUCTION
18 ATC MUST FALL BECAUSE AFC FALLS
19 A PRODUCER STARTS HIS BUSINESS BY INVESTING HIS SAVINGS AND HIRING
LABOUR
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST FROM THIS INFORMATION
20 AS AN OWNER OF A FIRM YOU FIND THAT YOUR OVERHEAD COST PER UNIT OF
OUTPUT IS CONTINUOUSLY FALLING AS OUTPUT IS INCREASINGDOES IT MEAN A
SITUATION OF EVER RISING PROFIT OF YOUR FIRM
50
21 ELECTRICITY TARIFF IS INCREASED FOR THE COMMERCIAL USE WOULD IT AFFECT
FIXED COST OR VARIABLE COST OF THE INDUSTRY EXPLAIN
22NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON COST
8
51
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 6 ( REVENUE)
WHAT IS MEANT BY REVENUE
TR CURVE UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IS A STRAIGHT LINE SLOPING UPWARD FROM THE
ORIGIN
UNDER MONOPOLY TR CURVE INCREASES ONLY AT A DIMINISHING RATE
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION RATE OF TR NEVER DECLINES BUT UNDER MONOPOLY AND MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION IT CAN
AR = 0 WHEN TR IS MAXIMUM
MR TENDS TO FALL EVEN WHEN AR IS CONSTANT
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION BOTH AR AND MR ARE INDICATED BY THE SAME HORIZONTAL STRAIGHT LINE BECAUSE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------____________________________________________________________________________________ AR CURVE IS ABOVE MR CURVE UNDER MONOPOLY BECAUSE
__________________________________________
MR IS THE RATE OF ___________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A DECREASING RATE MR SHOULD BE
______________________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A CONSTANT RATE MR SHOULD BE
________________________________________
WHEN PRICE IS CONSTANT TR INCREASES AT A
_____________________________________________________
WHEN MR IS NEGATIVE TR _________________________
TR ALWAYS SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN
GREATER REVENUE ALWAYS IMPLIES GREATER PROFIT
SHAPE OF REVENUE CURVEDEMAND CURVE IN DIFFERENT MARKET
AR=0 WHEN TR IS MAX
MR CAN NEVER BE NEGATIVE AS IT IMPLIES A SITUATION OF ZERO PROFIT
MR IS THE SLOPE OF TR
WHEN PRICE REDUCESAS OUTPUT INCREASESAR=MR
52
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITIONAR AND MR CURVES TENDS TO SLOPE DOWN
WHEN TR IS MAX MR IS ALSO MAX
WHEN MR IS POSITIVE AND CONSTANT AR AND TR BOTH INCREASE AT CONSTANT RATE
A FARMERS ENTIRE PRODUCE OF POTATOES IS DESTROYED BYWILD ANIMALS WHAT IMPACT
WOULD IT CAUSE ON THE AR CURVE OF FARMER ASSUME PERFECT COMPETITION
53
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 7 (PRODUCER EQUI)
1 WHAT IS MEANT BY PRODUCER EQUI
2 WHAT IS THE CONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI
3 WHAT IS THE RELATION BETWEEN PRICE LINE AND TOTAL REVENUE
4 IS CONDITION OF MR=MC SUFFICIENT FOR PROFIT MAX
5 WHAT IS BREAK EVEN POINT
6 IF MCgtMR WHAT SHOULD A PRODUCER DO TO MAX HIS PROFIT
7 IS CONDITION OF P=MC FOR FIRM EQUI IN PERFECT COMPETITION DIFFERENT FROM
CONDITION OF MR=MC
8 IS A PRODUCER IN EQUI WHEN MRgtMC OR MRltMC EXPLAIN
9 EXPLAIN MEANING ampCONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
10 NORMAL PROFIT IS A PART OF TOTAL COST
11 WHAT IS SHUT DOWN POINT
12 IS A PRODUCER AT EQUI UNDER THE FOLLOWING CONDITION
(A) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS GREATER THAN MARGINAL COST
(B) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS EQUAL TO MARGINAL COST
GIVE REASON FOR YOUR ANSWER
54
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 8 (THEORY OF SUPPLY)
1 DEFINE SUPPLY AND MARKET SUPPLY FOR A PRODUCER
2 WHAT DOES THE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
3 HOW CAN YOU FIND MARKET SUPPLY SCHEDULE FROM INDIVIDUAL SUPPLY SCHEDULE
4 EXPLAIN HOW INPUT PRICE AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS ARE THE DETERMINANT OF SUPPLY OF A
GOOD BY A FIRM
5 DEVELOPING COUNTRIES HAVE SUPPLY CONSTRAINTSDO YOU AGREE
6 USING DIAGRAM AND SCHEDULE EXPLAIN LAW OF SUPPLY
7 GIVE REASONS FOR INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
8 WHAT IS MEANT BY INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
9 WHAT DOES AN UPWARD OR DOWNWARD MOVEMENT ALONG SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
10 IF A FARMER GROWSRISE AND WHEAT HOW WILL AN INCREASE IN PRICE OF WHEAT AFFECT THE
SUPPLY CURVE OF RICE
11 EXPLAIN HOW CHANGES IN PRICES OF OTHER PRODUCTS INFLUENCE THE SUPPLY OF A GIVEN
PRODUCT
12 DEFINE MARKET SUPPLYWHAT IS THE EFFECT ON THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD WHEN GOVT IMPOSES
TAX ON THE PRODUCTION OF THE GOOD`
13 CAN THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD INCREASE EVEN AT SAME PRICE
14 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN CHANGE IN SUPPLY AND CHANGE IN QUANTITY SUPPLIEDWHICH OF THESE
CAUSES A SHIFT OF SUPPLY CURVE
15 IVE MEANING OF PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLYHOW DO WE MEASURE IT
16 A LOSS MAKING FIRM MAY HAVE INELASTIC SUPPLYIF YESWHY
17 MENTION ANY SITUATION OF ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY WHICH IS GENERALLY FOUND IN PRACTICAL
LIFE
18 WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF SHORT TIME PERIOD ON SUPPLY OF A COMMODITY
19 FIRNS SUPPLY CURVE SHOWS SUPPLY FUNCTIONCOMMENT
55
20 WILL THE SELLER ALWAYS READY TO SELL MORE OF A COMMODITY AT HIGH PRICE IN THE MARKET
21 IF THREE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVES SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN AND MAKING DIFFERENT
ANGLESWHAT WILL YOU SAY ABOUT THEIR PRICE ELASTICITY
22 AT A POINT OF INTERSECTION OF TWO SUPPLY CURVESWHICH ONE WILL BE MORE ELASTIC
23 WHAT CHANGE IN SUPPLY TAKES PLACE WHEN PRICE REMAINS CONSTANT AT RS 10 PER UNITTHE
SUPPLY INCREASES FROM 25 UNIT TO 40 UNIT
24 EXPLAIN ANY THREE FACTORS AFFECTING PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY
56
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 9 (MARKET FORMS AND PRICE DETERMINATION)
1 DEFINE MARKET AND ITS VARIOUS FORMS
2 WHAT IS PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
3 UNDER WHICH MARKET FORM A FIRMS MARGINAL REVENUE CURVE IS EQUAL TO PRICE
4 WHEN IS A FIRM CALLED PRICE MAKER
5 WHICH MARKET FORM HAS THE LEAST NUMBER OF PRODUCERS
6 WHAT IS THE EFFECT ON PRICE WHEN A PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE FIRM TRIES TO SELL MORE
7 IN 2001 THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA BANNED SMOKING IN PUBLIC PLACESWHAT WILL BE ITS LIKELY EFFECT
ON AVERAGE PRICE OF CIGARETTE AND QUANTITY SOLD
8 WHAT IS CARTEL
9 A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION CANNOT DECIDE PRICEHOWEVER IT HAS PARTIAL CONTROL OVER
ITWHY
10 WHY CAN A FIRM NOT EARN ABNORMAL PROFIT UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IN THE LONG RUN
11 WHY IS THE DEMAND CURVE OF A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION MORE ELASTIC THAN UNDER
MONOPOLY
12 EXPLAIN THE IMPLICATIONS OF LARGE NUMBER OF BUYERS IN PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE MARKET
13 WHY THERE ARE ONLY FEW FIRMS IN OLIGOPOLY MARKET
14 IT IS GENERALLY OBSERVED THAT A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION PRODUCES AN EXCESS
QUANTITYIN YOUR VIEW IS IT A WASTAGE OF SCARCE RESOURCES
15 GIVING REASONSDISTINGUISH BTWEEN THE BEHAVIOUR OF DEMAND CURVES OF FIRMS UNDER DIFFERENT
MARKET COMPETITION
16 FIRMS UNDER MONOPOLISTIC AND OLIGOPOLY SPEND HUGE SUM OF MONEYIN PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES IS
IT JUSTIFIED
17 GIVE MEANING OF EQUI PRICEMARKET EQUIAND EQUI QUANTITY
18 WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY PRICE CEILING AND PRICE FLOOR
19 BY THE GIVEN EQUI IN THE MARKET EXPLAIN THE CHAIN OF EFFECTS OF
INCREASE IN DEMAND
DECREASE IN DEMAND
INCREASE IN SUPPLY
57
DECREASE IN SUPPLY
SIMULTANEOUS CHANGES IN DEMAND AND SUPPLY
20 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN COLLUSIVE AND NONCOLLUSIVEAND PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
21 AT A GIVEN PRICE OF A GOODTHERE IS EXCESS DEMAND HOW THE EQUI PRICE BE REACHED
6
Answer the questions that follow-
a How do the ldquo sour cream wallsrdquo reflect the mood of the classroom(1)
b The images on the wall are antithetical to the life of the slum dwellersExplain(1)
c Why is the world of these children like a window(1)
d What does ldquoShakespearersquos headrdquo symbolize
7
कारय परपतर ndash 1 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
आरो - पदय खिड ndash 1 ररविशरार बचचन
(1 आतमपररचर 2 ददन जलदी-जलदी ढलता )
परशन ndash 1 lsquoननज उर क उदगार व उप ारrsquo स कनव का करा तातपरय
परशन ndash 2 कनव जग का धरान करो न ी करता
परशन ndash 3 कनव सिसार को अपरय करो क ता
परशन ndash 4 कनव सन -सरा का पान कस करता
परशन ndash 5 थका हआ पिथी दकस कारर जलदी-जलदी चलता
परशन ndash 6 lsquoबचच परतराशा म ोग नीड़ो स झािक र ोगrsquo स करा आशर
परशन ndash 7 lsquoददन जलदी-जलदी ढलता rsquo म परम की अनिवयनि हई नसदध कीनजए
परशन ndash 8 lsquoआतमपररचरrsquo कनवता क कनव की सिसार क बार म करा रार समझाइए
परशन ndash 9 lsquo ररविशरार बचचनrsquo की कनवता का नशलप सौनदरय नलनखए
रचनातमक लखन
परशन ndash 10 श रो का दमघोटि वातावरर पर एक आलख नलनखए
8
कारय परपतर ndash 2 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
पदय खिड ndash 2 आलोक धनवा (पतिग)
परशन ndash 1 शरद ऋत म वातावरर कसा ो जाता
परशन ndash 2 पथवी बचचो क बचन परो क पास दकस परकार घमती हई आती
परशन ndash 3 कौन जो पतिगो क स ार उड़ र और कस उड़ र
परशन ndash 4 छतो क खतरनाक दकनारो स बचच कस बच जात
परशन ndash 5 पतिग क बार म कनव न करा क ा
परशन ndash 6 नततनलरो की नाजक दननरा स करा आशर
परशन ndash 7 नगरकर बचन पर बचचो पर करा परिाव पड़ता
परशन ndash 8 lsquoपतिगrsquo कनवता का कावय सौनदरय नवसतार स नलनखए
रचनातमक लखन
परशन ndash 9 lsquoइककीसवी सदी म िारत क समकष चनौनतरोrsquo पर एक आलख नलनखए
परशन ndash 10 माननसक तनावो स नघरा रवावगय नवषर पर एक ननबिध नलनखए
9
कारय परपतर ndash 3 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
पदय खिड ndash 3 कि वर नारारर (1 कनवता क ब ान 2 बात सीधी थी पर)
परशन ndash 1 lsquoनचनड़रा कनवता की उड़ान करा जानrsquo क माधरम स कनव करा क ना चा ता
परशन ndash 2 नबना मरझाए म कन क मान ndash का िाव सपषट कीनजए
परशन ndash 3 lsquoकनवता क ब ान कनवताrsquo का परनतपादयकथर अपन शबदो म नलनखए
परशन ndash 4 lsquoजोर जबरदसती स बात की चड़ी मर गईrsquo का िाव सपषट कीनजए
परशन ndash 5 िाषा को सहनलरत स बरतन स करा आशर
परशन ndash 6 lsquoबात सीधी थी परrsquo कनवता का कावय सौदरय नलनखए
परशन ndash 7 बात को कील की तर ठोकन का करा आशर
परशन ndash 8 कनवता रचन और फल नखलन म करा समानता
रचनातमक लखन
परशन ndash 9 lsquoपरीकषा की तरारीrsquo नवषर पर एक आलख नलनखए
परशन ndash 10 lsquoधमयननरपकषता और िारतrsquo नवषर पर एक ननबिध नलनखए
10
कारय परपतर ndash 4 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
गदय खिड ndash 11 िनिन (म ादवी वमाय)
परशन ndash 1 िनिन रसोई म घसन स प ल कौन-स कमय दकरा करती थी
परशन ndash 2 िनिन नचतरकारी म म ादवी की दकस परकार स ारता करती थी
परशन ndash 3 रदध क ददनो म िनिन न अपन गााव जाना सवीकार करो न ी दकरा
परशन ndash 4 िनिन कारागार स करो डरती
परशन ndash 5 lsquoिनिन सचची सवानम-िनिन rsquo नसदध कीनजए
परशन ndash 6 िारतीर गरामीर समाज लड़क-लडदकरो म दकर जान वाल िद-िाव का उललख
िनिन पाठ क आधार पर कीनजए
परशन ndash 7 िनिन का दिायगर दकसस अनधक ठी था और करो
परशन ndash 8 िनिन अपना वासतनवक नाम लोगो स करो छपाती थी िनिन को र नाम दकसन
और करो ददरा ोगा
रचनातमक लखन
परशन ndash 9 lsquoवजञाननक परगनत और मानव जीवनrsquo नवषर पर एक ननबिध नलनखए
परशन ndash 10 lsquoखानndashपान और र नndashस न की बदलती शलीrsquo पर एक आलख नलनखए
11
कारय परपतर ndash 5 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
गदय खिड ndash 12 बाज़ार दशयन (जननर कमार)
परशन ndash 1 पस को पावर क न का करा आशर
परशन ndash 2 बाज़ार का चौक दकनको कामना स नवकल बना दता
परशन ndash 3 बाज़ार क जाद को lsquoरप का जादrsquo करो क ा गरा
परशन ndash 4 मन खाली ोन और बिद ोन का अितर सपषट कीनजए
परशन ndash 5 िगत जी को ऐसा करा परापत जो बड़-बड़ नवदवानो को परापत न ी
परशन ndash 6 lsquoबाजारपनrsquo स करा तातपरय दकस परकार क वयनि बाज़ार को साथयकता परदान
करत अथवा बाज़ार की साथयकता दकसम
परशन ndash 7 लखक न दकस बाज़ार को मानवता क नलए नवडिबना क ा और करो
परशन ndash 8 सिी पर बाज़ार का जाद करो न ी चल सकता िगत जी का उदा रर दकर इस
कथन की पनषट कीनजए
रचनातमक लखन
परशन ndash 9 lsquoलोकतितर म मीनडरा का दानरतवrsquo नवषर पर एक ननबिध नलनखए
परशन ndash 10 lsquoदकसानो की आतम तरा की परवनतrsquo नवषर पर एक आलख नलनखए
12
कारय परपतर ndash 6 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
नवतान ndash 1 नसलवर वहडिग (मनो र शराम जोशी)
परशन ndash 1 रशोधर दकशनदा क मानस पतर - नसदध कीनजए
परशन ndash 2 रशोधर की पतनी अपन पनत स करो नाराज़ र ती
परशन ndash 3 करा रशोधर बाब परातनपिथी चररतर - सतकय उततर दीनजए
परशन ndash 4 lsquoनसलवर वहडिगrsquo क कथानारक रशोधर बाब एक आदशय वयनितव और नई पीढ़ी दवारा
उनक नवचारो को अपनाना ी उनचत ndash इस कथन क पकष रा नवपकष म तकय दीनजए
परशन ndash 5 करा पीढ़ी क अनतराल को lsquoनसलवर वहडिगrsquo क ानी की मल सिवदना क ा जा सकता
तकय सन त उततर दीनजए
परशन ndash 6 दकशनदा न रशोधर बाब को न कवल स ारा ददरा अनपत जीन का ढिग िी
नसखारा- कस
परशन ndash 7 रशोधर बाब सरल और सादगीपरय जीवन क समथयक - नसदध कीनजए
परशन ndash 8 lsquoनसलवर वहडिगrsquo पाठ क रशोधर बाब समर क साथ ढल सकन म असफल र त
ऐसा करो
रचनातमक लखन
परशन ndash 9 lsquoनडगरी परापत रवावगय और बरोजगारीrsquo अथवा lsquoराषटरमिडल खल ndash 2018 म िारतrsquo नवषर
पर एक ननबिध नलनखए
परशन ndash 10 lsquoिारत सरकार क समाटय नसटी परोजकटrsquo नवषर पर एक आलख नलनखए
13
कारय परपतर ndash 7 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
नवतान ndash 2 जझ (आनिद रादव)
परशन ndash 1 पाठशाला पहिचकर लखक को दकन परशाननरो का सामना करना पड़ा
परशन ndash 2 कनवता क परनत लगाव स प ल और उसक बाद अकलपन क परनत लखक की धाररा म
करा बदलाव आरा
परशन ndash 3 सवरि कनवता कर लन का आतमनवशवास लखक म कस पदा हआ
परशन ndash 4 जझ आतमकथातमक उपनरास क मखर पातर क सविाव की चार नवशषताओ का
उललख कीनजए
परशन ndash 5 लखक की माा क बार म पाठ क अनसार रटपपरी कीनजए
परशन ndash 6 lsquoलखक परनतिाशाली और बनदधमान बालक rsquo- नसदध कीनजए
परशन ndash 7 मितरी नामक अधरापक की नवशषता बतात हए दक उन ोन लखक को दकस परकार बढ़ावा
ददरा
परशन ndash 8 वसित पाटील कौन था उसकी लखक स दोसती करो और कस बनी
रचनातमक लखन
परशन ndash 9 lsquoसफलता का दसरा नाम पररशरमrsquo नवषर पर एक ननबिध नलनखए
परशन ndash 10 lsquoसािपरदानरक सदभावनाrsquo नवषर पर एक आलख नलनखए
14
कारय परपतर ndash 8 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
जनसिचार की नवधाओ आधाररत परशनोततर
परशन ndash 1 lsquoहपरिट मीनडराrsquo दकस क त
परशन ndash 2 पतरकाररता स आप करा समझत
परशन ndash 3 जनसिचार सवा आप करा समझत
परशन ndash 4 नडकोहडिग स आप करा समझत
परशन ndash 5 आज़ादी क दौरान और बाद म पतरकाररता का लकषर करा र ा
परशन ndash 6 सतिि-लखन स करा तातपरय
परशन ndash 7 समाचार लखन म छः ककारो स करा अनिपरार
परशन ndash 8 उलटा नपरानमड शली करा ोती समझाइए
परशन ndash 9 lsquoएिकर बाइटrsquo स करा अनिपरार
परशन ndash 10 इनटरनट पतरकाररता स करा आशर
परशन ndash 11 समपादकीर लखन करा ोता
परशन ndash 12 फोन-इन स करा आशर
परशन ndash 13 lsquoफ़लशrsquo रा lsquoबरककि ग नरज़rsquo स करा आशर
परशन ndash 14 lsquoडडलाइनrsquo स करा अनिपरार
परशन ndash 15 lsquoसमपादकीरrsquo क साथ सिपादक-लखक का नाम करो न ी ददरा जाता
15
WORK SHEET ON CONTINUITY ampDIFFERENTIABILITY
CLASS XII
VERY SHORT ANSWER SHORT ANSWER TYPE
1 Examine the continuity of the function 119891(119909) = 1199092 + 5 at 119909 = minus1
2 Give an example of a function which is continuous at x= 1 but not differentiable at x=1
3 Show that the function f given by f(x)=1199093 + 3 119894119891 119909 ne 0
1 119894119891 119909 = 0 is continuous at x=0
4 For what value of k is the function defined by
119891(119909) = sin 119909+119909 cos 119909
119909
119896 119894119891 119909 = 0 119894119891 119909 ne 0continuous at x=0
5 If y = 119890119909 + 119890minus119909 prove that y ldquo
LONG ANSWER TYPE
6 For what value of k is the function 119890119909+119890minus119909minus2
1199092
4119896 119894119891 119909 = 0 119894119891 119909 ne 0 is continuous at x = 0
7 Examine the differentiability of the function 119909[119909] 119894119891 0 le 119909 lt 2
(119909 minus 1)119909 119894119891 2 le 119909 lt 3 at x=2
8 Differentiate tanminus1 (119886 cos 119909minus119887 sin 119909
119887 cos 119909+119886 sin 119909)minus
120587
2 lt 119909 lt
120587
2 and
119886
119887tan 119909 gt minus1 wrto x
9 If x16y9= (x2+ y)17 prove that 119889119910
119889119909=
2119910
119909
10 Differentiate y = (119909 +1
119909)
119909
+ 119909(119909+1
119909) with respect to x
11 Find 119889119910
119889119909 if y =
1199094radic119909+6
(3119909+5)2
12 If y= 31198902119909 + 21198903119909 prove that 1198892119910
1198891199092 - 5
119889119910
119889119909 +6y = 0
13 If y= sinminus1 119909
radic1minus1199092 show that (1 minus 1199092)
1198892119910
1198891199092 minus 3119909119889119910
119889119909minus 119910 = 0
14 Verify the Rollersquos theorem for the function 119891(119909) = log(1199092 + 2) minus log 3 in[-11]
15 Verify Mean Value Theorem for the function 119891(119909) = sin 119909 minus sin 2119909 in [0120587]
16
WORK SHEET
MATRIX AND DETERMINANTS
CLASS-XII
VSA TYPE(1 marks)
1 The sale figure of three car dealers during march 2015 showed that dealer A sold 6 deluxe 4
premium and 5 standard cars dealer B sold 8 deluxe 3 premium and 4 standard cars dealer C
sold 4 deluxe 2 premium and 3 standard cars Write 3 x 3 order matrices summarizing sales data
for March
2 If a matrix has 14 elements then what are the possible orders it can have What if it has 17
elements
3 If 119860 = [2 4 15 minus6 22 1 5
] then find trace of A
4 Construct a 2 times 3 matrix A=[119886119894119895] whose elements are given by
(i) aij=1
2(119894 minus 2119895)2 (ii) aij=
1
2|4119894 + 119895| (iii) aij=
119894 minus 119895 119894119891 119894 ge 119895119894 + 119895 119894119891 119894 lt 119895
(iv)119886119894119895 = 119894minus119895
119894+119895
5 If A is a square matrix such that 1198602 = 119868 then find the simplest value of (119860 minus 119868)3 + (119860 + 119868)3 minus
7119860
6 Write the number of all possible matrices of order 2 x 2 with each entry 12 or 3
7 If [2 1 3] (minus1 0 minus1minus1 1 00 1 1
) (10
minus1) = 119860 the write the order of matrix A
8 If 2 [3 45 119909
] + [1 1199100 1
] = [7 0
10 5] then find (x-y)
9 Solve the following matrix equation for x (119909 1) [1 0
minus2 0]=O
10 If matrix A=[1 minus1
minus1 1] 119886119899119889 1198602 = 119896119860 119905ℎ119890119899 119908119903119894119905119890 119905ℎ119890 119905ℎ119890 119907119886119897119906119890 119900119891 119896
11 In the interval 120587
2lt 119909 lt 120587 119891119894119899119889 119905ℎ119890 119907119886119897119906119890 119900119891 119909 119891119900119903 119908ℎ119894119888ℎ 119905ℎ119890 119898119886119905119903119894119909 [
2 sin 119909 31 2 sin 119909
] is
singular matrix
12 If |119909 + 1 119909 minus 1119909 minus 3 119909 + 2
| = |4 minus11 3
| then find the value of x
13 If ∆= |5 3 82 0 11 5 minus7
| the write the value of 11988632 11986032
14 For what value of x A=[2(119909 + 1) 2119909
119909 119909 minus 2] 119894119904 119886 119904119894119899119892119906119897119886119903 119898119886119905119903119894119909
15 What is the value of |4 119886 119887 + 1198884 119887 119888 + 1198864 119888 119886 + 119887
|
16 Write the value of |119886 minus 119887 119887 minus 119888 119888 minus 119886119887 minus 119888 119888 minus 119886 119886 minus 119887119888 minus 119886 119886 minus 119887 119887 minus 119888
|
17
17 For what value of k the system of linear equations
119909 + 119910 + 119911 = 2 2119909 + 119910 minus 119911 = 3 3119909 + 2119910 + 119896119911 = 4 Has a unique solution
18 If A is a square matrix of order 3 such that |119886119889119895119860| = 64 find the |119860|
Short Answer (2 marks)
19 If |119909 sin 120579 cos 120579
minus sin 120579 minus119909 1cos 120579 1 119909
| = 8 119905ℎ119890119899 write the value of x
20 From the following matrix equation find the value of x [1 34 5
] [1199092
] = [56
]
21 Write the value of (x-y+z) from the following matrix [
119909 + 119910 + 119911119909 + 119911119910 + 119911
] = [957
]
22 If 2119883 + 3119884 = [2 34 0
] 119886119899119889 3119883 + 2119884 = [minus2 21 minus5
] find X and Y
23 If 119860 = [3 5] 119861 = [7 3] 119905ℎ119890119899 119891119894119899119889 119898119886119905119903119894119909 119862 119904119906119888ℎ 119905ℎ119886119905 119860119862 = 119861119862
24 If A=[0 05 0
] 119891119894119899119889 11986016
25 If A=[119888119900119904120572 119878119894119899120572
minus119904119894119899120572 119888119900119904120572] find 120572 119904119886119905119894119904119891119910119894119899119892 0 lt 120572 lt
120587
2 119908ℎ119890119899 119860 + 119860119879 = radic21198682 where 119860119879 is
transpose of A
26 If A and B are square matrix of same order and A is skew-symmetric prove that 119861primeAB is also
skew-symmetric
27 if A=[1 24 2
] then find the value of k if |2119860| = 119896|119860|
28 If A=[120783 120782 120784120782 120784 120783120784 120782 120785
] find A(adj A)
29 Show that [2 minus1 3
minus5 3 1minus3 2 3
] 119894119904 119894119899119907119890119903119904119890 119900119891 119905ℎ119890 119898119886119905119903119894119909 [minus7 minus9 10
minus12 minus15 171 1 minus1
]
Long Answer type type I (4 marks)
30 If 119860 = [1 minus3 10 2 minus12 1 3
] 119861 = [minus1 0 15 4 62 1 1
] 119886119899119889 119862 = [minus1 minus2 11 minus2 22 minus1 1
] 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905
(i) A(119861119862) = (119860119861)119862 (ii) (A+B)C=AC+BC
31 If A=[0 3
minus7 5] 119868 = [
1 00 1
] 119891119894119899119889 119896 119904119906119888ℎ 119905ℎ119886119905 1198961198602 = 5119860 minus 21119868
32 Find the matrix A such that [2 minus11 0
minus3 4] 119860 = [
minus1 minus8 minus101 minus2 minus59 22 15
]
33 Let A=[1 minus2 30 4 7
] 119886119899119889 119861 = [0 4 22 minus2 1
] verify that (i)(119860 + 119861)119905 = 119860119905 + 119861119905(ii)(2A)t=2At
34 The co-operative store of a particular school has 10 dozen physics books 8 dozen chemistry
books and 5 dozen mathematics books Their selling prices are Rs 45 40 and 30 each
respectively Find the total amount the store will receive by selling all books
35 If A=[119886 1198870 1
] and 119886 ne 1prove by PMI that 119860119899 = [119886119899 119887(119886119899minus1)
119886minus1
0 1] for all natural number
18
36 If A=[352
] 119886119899119889 119861 = [1 0 4] 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 (119860119861)prime = 119861prime119860prime
37 Express [2 4 minus13 5 81 minus2 1
] as the sum of a symmetric and a skew-symmetric matrix
38 If A=[1 2 22 1 22 2 1
] 119901119903119900119907119890 119905ℎ119886119905 1198602 minus 4119860 minus 5119868 = 119874 ℎ119890119899119888119890 119891119894119899119889 119860minus1
39 Using elementary row transformation find the inverse of each of the following matrices
(i)[1 23 7
](ii) [2 17 4
]
40 Using properties of determinant prove that |
119909 minus 119910 minus 119911 2119909 21199092119910 119910 minus 119911 minus 119909 21199102119911 2119911 119911 minus 119909 minus 119910
| = (119909 + 119910 + 119911)3
41 Using properties of determinant prove that |
119909 119909 + 119910 119909 + 2119910119909 + 2119910 119909 119909 + 119910119909 + 119910 119909 + 2119910 119909
| = 91199102(119909 + 119910)
42 If 119891(119909) = |119886 minus1 0
119886119909 119886 minus11198861199092 119886119909 119886
| 119906119904119894119899119892 119901119903119900119901119890119903119905119894119890119904 119900119891 119889119890119905119890119903119898119894119899119886119899119905119904 119891119894119899119889 119905ℎ119890 119907119886119897119906119890 119900119891 119891(2119909) minus
119891(119909)
43 Let f(t)=|119888119900119904119905 119905 1
2119904119894119899119905 119905 2119905119904119894119899119905 119905 119905
| 119905ℎ119890119899 119891119894119899119889 lim119905rarr0
119891(119905)
1199052
44 Find the area of triangle whose vertices are 119860(11988611990512 21198861199051) 119861(1198861199052
2 21198861199052) 119886119899119889 119862(11988611990532 21198861199053)
45 Find the equation of line containing points (12)(38)
46 Show that points (a+5a-4)(a-2a+3) and (aa) do not lie on a straight line for any value of a
47 If 119860 = [2 31 4
] 119886119899119889119861 = [1 23 4
] 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 119886119889119895(119860119861) = (119886119889119895119861)(119886119889119895 119860)
48 Find the adjoint of matrix 119860 = [4 minus6 1
minus1 minus1 1minus4 11 minus1
] 119886119899119889 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 119860(119886119889119895119860) = (119886119889119895119860)119860 = |119860|1198683
49 Let 119860 = [3 72 5
] 119886119899119889119861 = [6 87 9
] 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 (119860119861)minus1 = 119861minus1119860minus1
50 Find the inverse of A=[2 1 34 minus1 0
minus7 2 1] 119886119899119889 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 119860minus1119860 = 119860119860minus1 = 1198683
51 For the matrix A=[3 minus3 42 minus3 40 minus1 1
] 119904ℎ119900119908 119905ℎ119886119905 1198603 = 119860minus1
52 Find the minor and cofactor of each entry of the first column of the matrix A and hence find the
value of determinant in each case
(i)A=[5 200 1
] (ii)A=[1 minus3 24 minus1 23 5 2
]
53 Find the matrix X satisfying the matrix equation [1 22 3
] 119883 [4 73 5
] = [1 00 1
]
54 Find the value of k if area of a triangle is 4 sq unit when its vertices are (k 0) (4 0)(02)
19
55 Solve the equation |119909 minus 2 2119909 minus 3 3119909 minus 4119909 minus 4 2119909 minus 9 3119909 minus 16119909 minus 8 2119909 minus 27 3119909 minus 64
| = 0
56 Prove that the product of matrix (in any order) [ 1198881199001199042120579 119888119900119904120579119904119894119899120579119888119900119904120579119904119894119899120579 1199041198941198992120579
] and
[1198881199001199042empty 119888119900119904empty119904119894119899empty
119888119900119904empty119904119894119899empty 1199041198941198992empty]
is a null matrix where 120579 119886119899119889 empty 119889119894119891119891119890119903 119887119910 119886119899 119900119889119889 119898119906119897119905119894119901119897119890 119900119891 120587
2
57 If A=[1 0 20 2 12 0 3
] 119886119899119889 1198603 minus 61198602 + 7119860 + 1198701198683 = 119874 119891119894119899119889 119896
58 A coaching institute of mathematics (subjects) conducts classes in two batches I and II and fees
for rich and poor children are different In batch I it has 20 poor and 5 rich children and total
monthly collection is Rs9000 whereas in batch II it has 5 poor and 25 rich children and total
monthly collection is Rs 26000 Using matrix method find monthly fees paid by each child of
two types
Long Answer type II (6 marks)
59 A total amount of Rs7000 is deposited in three different saving bank accounts with annual
interest rates 5 8 and 81
2 respectively The total annual interest from these three accounts
is Rs550 Equal amounts have been deposited in the 5 and 8 savings accounts Find the
amount deposited in each of the three accounts with the helps of matrices
60 Given that 119860 = [minus4 4 4minus7 1 35 minus3 minus1
] 119886119899119889 119861 = [1 minus1 11 minus2 minus22 1 3
] find AB Use this result to solve the
following system of linear equations x-2y+z=4 x-2y-2z=9 2x+y+3z=1
61 Find A-1 if 119860 = [minus1 2 52 minus3 1
minus1 1 1] and hence solve the system of linear equations
-x+2y+5z=2 2x-3y+z=15 -x +y +z=-3
62 Using elementary row transformation find the inverse of each of the following matrices
(i)[2 3 minus3
minus1 minus2 21 1 minus1
](ii) [2 0 minus15 1 00 1 3
]
63 Using properties of determinants prove that|
(119887 + 119888)2 119887119886 119888119886
119886119887 (119888 + 119886)2 119888119887
119886119888 119887119888 (119886 + 119887)2
| =
2119886119887119888(119886 + 119887 + 119888)3
64 In a ∆119860119861119862 if |1 1 1
1 + 119904119894119899 119860 1 + 119904119894119899 119861 1 + 119904119894119899 119888119904119894119899 119860 + sin2 119860 119904119894119899 119861 + sin2 119861 119904119894119899 119861 + sin2 119861
|=0 then prove that ∆119860119861119862 is an
isosceles triangle
65 If |119901 119887 119888119886 119902 119888119886 119887 119903
| = 0 119891119894119899119889 119905ℎ119890 119907119886119897119906119890 119900119891 119901
119901minus119886+
119902
119902minus119887+
119903
119903minus119888 119901 ne 119886 119902 ne 119887 119903 ne 119888
66 Solve the following system of equations using matrix method 120783
119961minus
120783
119962+
120783
119963= 120787
120784
119961+
120785
119962minus
120786
119963= minus120789
120784
119961+
120783
119962minus
120784
119963= minus120785
20
67 In a survey of 20 richest persons of three residential society A B C it is found that in society A5
believe in honesty 10 in hard work 5 in unfair means while in B 5 in honesty 8 in hard work 7
in unfair means and in C 6 in honesty 8 in hard work 6 in unfair means If the per day income of
20 richest persons of society A B C are Rs32500 30500Rs31000 respectively then find the
per day income of each type of people by matrix method
a Which type of people has more per day income
68 Using properties of determinants prove that|
(2119909 + 2minus119909)2 (2119909 minus 2minus119909)2 1
(3119909 + 3minus119909)2 (3119909 minus 3minus119909)2 1
(4119909 + 4minus119909)2 (4119909 minus 4minus119909)2 1
| = 0
69 The management committee of a residential colony decided to award some of its members (say x)
for honesty some (say y) for helping others and some others (say z) for supervising the workers
to keep the colony neat and clean The sum of all awardees is 12 Three times the sum of
awardees for cooperation and supervision added to two times the number of awardees for honesty
is 33 If the sum of the number of awardees for honesty and supervision is twice the number of
awardees for helping others using matrix method find the number of awardees of each category
Apart from these values namely honesty cooperation and supervision suggest one more value
which the management of the colony must include for awards
70 Prove that |
119910119911 minus 1199092 119911119909 minus 1199102 119909119910 minus 1199112
119909119911 minus 1199102 119910119909 minus 1199112 119910119911 minus 1199092
119909119910 minus 1199112 119910119911 minus 1199092 119909119911 minus 1199102
|is divisible by (x+y+z) and hence find the quotient
71 Using properties of determinants prove that |
(119886 + 1)(119886 + 2) 119886 + 2 1
(119886 + 3)(119886 + 2) 119886 + 3 1
(119886 + 3)(119886 + 4) 119886 + 4 1| = minus2
If A=[1 0 2
0 2 1
2 0 3
] 119886119899119889 1198603 minus 61198602 + 7119860 + 1198701198683 = 119874 119891119894119899119889 119896
21
WORK SHEET I
CLASS XII
MATHEMATICS
RELATION AND FUNCTION
CHAPTER I RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS
1 MARK QUESTIONS
1 Check whether the relation R in the set 1 2 3 given by R = (13)(31) is transitive
2 Find the number of all onto functions from the set 1 2 3n to itself
3 If f(x) = x+7 and g(x) = x-7 xisin 119877find fog(7)
4 Let S= a b c find the total number of binary operation on S
5 If the binary operation on the set of integers Z is defined by ab = a+3b2 then find the
value of 24
6 If f R rarr R defined by f(x)= 3x+2 defined f[f(x)]
2 MARK QUESTIONS
7 Let A be the set of all students of a boys school Show that the relation R in A given by R =
(ab) a is sister of b is the empty relation and 119877prime = (ab) the difference between heights of a
and b is less than 3 meters is the universal relation
8 Show that the relation R in the set Z of integers given by R = (a b) 2 divides a ndash b is an
equivalence relation Find the equivalence class [0]
9 Show that the number of equivalence relations in the set 1 2 3 containing ( 1 2 ) and ( 2
1 ) is two
10 Show that the relation lsquo is a factor of lsquo on the set N of all natural numbers is reflexive and
transitive but not symmetric
11 Let fg R rarr R be defined as f(x) = x and g(x) = [x] where [x] denotes the greatest
integer function less than or equals to x Find fog ( 5
2 ) and gof ( - radic2 )
22
12 If f A rarr B and g B rarr C are onto functions then show that gof A rarr C is also onto
13 If f(x) = 119909minus1
119909+1 (119909 ne 1 minus1) show that f o 119891minus1 is an identity function
14 Show that the function f R rarr R defined as f(x) = 5 ndash 7x is an invertible function Also find
its inverse
( Ans 119891minus1(119909) = 5minus119909
7 )
15 Let S= 1234 and be an operation on S defines by ab = r where r is the least non negative
remainder when product is divided by 5 Prove that is a binary operation on S
4 MARK QUESTIONS
16 If 1198771 119886119899119889 1198772 are equivalence relations in a set A show that 1198771 cap 1198772 is also an equivalence
relation
17 Let R be the relation on set A of ordered pairs of positive integers defined by ( x y ) R (( u
v ) if and only if xv = yu Show that R is an equivalence relation
18 Let A = 1 2 3 Then show that the number of relations containing (1 2) and (2 3) which
are reflexive and transitive but not symmetric is four
19 Consider a function f [ 0 120587
2 ] rarr 119877 given by f(x) = sinx and g [ 0
120587
2 ] rarr 119877 given by g(x) =
cosx Show that f and g are one one but f o g is not one one
20 Show that the relation R defined by (a b) R (c d) rArr a + d = b + c on the set N is an
equivalence relation
21 If the function f R rarr R is given by f(x) = 119909 + 3
2 and g R rarr R is given by g(x) = 2x ndash 3
find fog and gof Is f -1 = g
22 Let Y = 1198992 ∶ 119899 isin 119873 sub 119873 Consider f N rarr Y given by f(n) = 1198992 Show that f is invertible
Find the inverse of f
23 Given the functions f(x) = sinx and g(x) = cosx are one-one in [ 0 120587
2 ] Prove that f + g is not
one-one in [0 120587
2]
23
WORKSHEET 12 IP
Q1 Table SchoolBus
Rtno Area_covered Capacity Noofstudents Distance Transporter Charges
1 Vasant kunj 100 120 10 Shivam travels 100000
2 Hauz Khas 80 80 10 Anand travels 85000
3 Pitampura 60 55 30 Anand travels 60000
4 Rohini 100 90 35 Anand travels 100000
5 Yamuna Vihar 50 60 20 Bhalla Co 55000
6 Krishna Nagar 70 80 30 Yadav Co 80000
7 Vasundhara 100 110 20 Yadav Co 100000
8 Paschim Vihar 40 40 20 Speed travels 55000
9 Saket 120 120 10 Speed travels 100000
10 Janak Puri 100 100 20 Kisan Tours 95000
(a) To show all information of students where capacity is more than the no of student in
order of rtno
(b) To show area_covered for buses more than 20 km but charges less than 80000
(c) To show the area covered by Bhalla Co and kisan tours
(d) To show the names of all the transporters without repeating their names
(e) To show all the bus routes number where the distance is less than 30
(f) To show the area whose names end with lsquorrsquo in decreasing order of the area covered
(g) To show rtno area_covered and average cost per student for all routes where average
cost per student is - chargesnoofstudents
(h) To show the number of areas covered by all the bus routes
(i) To show the number of area covered by each transporter
(j) To show the maximum capacity of a bus
24
(k) To show transporter wise total number of students traveling
(l) Add new record with data (11 ldquo Moti baghrdquo353210rdquo kisan tours ldquo 35000)
(m) Give the output considering the original relation as given
(i) select sum(distance) from schoolbus where transporter= ldquo Yadav Cordquo
(ii) select min (noofstudents) from schoolbus
(iii) select avg(charges) from schoolbus where transporter= ldquoAnand travelsrdquo
(iv) select distinct transporter from schoolbus
(v) select count(distinct transporter) from schoolbus
(vi) select count() from schoolbus
(vii) select transporter count() from schoolbus group by transporter
(viii) select transporter max(charges) from schoolbus group by transporter
Table CLUB
C_Id CoachName Age Sports DateofApp Pay Sex No_Players
1 KUKREJA 35 KARATE 2012-03-
27 1000 M
20
25
2 RAVINA 34 KARATE 2008-01-
20 1200 F
15
3 KARAN 34 SQUASH 2009-02-
19 2000 M
2
4 TARUN 33 BASKETBALL 2012-01-
01 1500 M
16
5 ZUBIN 36 SWIMMING 2008-01-
12 700 M
10
6 KETAKI 36 SWIMMING 2012-02-
24 800 F
10
7 ANKITA 39 SQUASH 2013-02-
20 2200 F
5
8 ZAREEN 37 KARATE 2010-02-
22 1100 M
18
9 KUSH 41 SWIMMING 2008-01-
13 900 M
17
10 SHAILYA 37 BASKETBALL 2008-02-
19 1700 M
17
Q2 Create the above table AND DO THE FOLLOWING
(a) To show all information about the swimming coaches in the club
(b) To show all information of the CLUB which coach name start with ldquoKrdquo
(c) To show the names of coaches in sorted order of the name
(d) To list the names of all coaches with their date of appointment (DateofApp) in descending order
(e) To display coach name age and sex from CLUB which sex is Male (M)
(f) To show all information which age more than 35 and Pay between 1500 and 2000
(g) To display a report showing coach name pay age and bonus (15 of Pay) for all the coaches
(h) To show distinct names of the games available in club
(i) To count the total number of coaches in the club
(j) To count and display total coaches in each game
(k) To display Sports wise sum of pay from club table
(l) To display highest age of coach lowest pay of coach form table club
(m) Give the output of the following SQL command
(i) Select COUNT( Distinct SPORTS) from CLUB
(ii) Select MIN(Age) From CLUB Where Sex = ldquoFrdquo
(iii) Select AVG(Pay) From CLUB Where Sports = ldquoKARATErdquo
(iv) Select SUM(Pay) From CLUB Where DateofApp gt ldquo2008-01-31rdquo
26
(v) Select Sports From CLUB where Pay Between 700 and 1000
(vi) Select Sports From CLUB where Pay IN ( 700 10002000)
(vii) SELECT Sport SUM(pay) FROM CLUB GROUP BY Sport Having Sex=rsquoMrsquo
(o) To delete record of coaches whose salary is less than 1000
(p) To delete record of coaches whose name ends with lsquoNrsquo and has five characters
(q) To increase the salary of all coaches by 20
Q3 Consider the table student given below Find out the output of
(i) the following queries
(ii) A) SELECT COUNT() FROM STUDENT
B) SELECT COUNT(FEES) FROM STUDENT
C) SELECT AVG(FEES) FROM STUDENT
D) SELECT FEES + 100 FROM STUDENT
Rno Fees
1 4000
2 4300
3 5000
4 Null
Q1 Design a GUI application to read Price per dozen ( TextField) and Price per dozen ( Text field) and
calculate total payable amount( price dozens) in a TextField on the click event of calculate Button Also
place two more buttons ldquoClear Text Boxrdquo and ldquoExitrdquo Write code to clear text fields on the click event of
ldquoClear Text Boxrdquo and close application on the click event of ldquoExit Buttonrdquo
27
Q2 Design a GUI application to enter two numbers (both Text Fields) and place 5 buttons to add
subtract multiply divide and to find out reminder Display the result of above operation in another text
Field
Q3 Design a GUI application to read day number in a text field Place a command button ldquoCalculate Day
Namerdquo Display equivalent day name on the click event of ldquoCalculate Day namerdquo in a text field
Q4 Design a GUI application to read price of a pizza (Textfield) and total order quantity ( TextField) And
two radio button 1- 5 discount 2- 90 discount and 3 command button on the frame 1- Calculate Bill
2- Clear Text 3 Close App Calculate Total payable amount on the click event of ldquoCalculate Billrdquo Clear all
the text fields on the click event of ldquoClear Textrdquo and close application on the click event of ldquoClose apprdquo
28
Q5 Design a GUI application to join your first name( TextField) and second name ( Text Field) Join
these names on the click event of button ldquoJoin Namesrdquo and display them in a third Text Field (Disable)
Q6 Design a GUI application in netbeans to calculate the amount payable by the customer as per the
following GUI The rate of extra toppings are given in the brackets and any applicable discount You are
required to write the code on the click event of ldquocalculate billrdquo
29
Q7 Design a GUI application to read Roll Number name of student and marks obtained in five subject
in text Fields Calculate Total marks and grade on the click event of ldquoCalculaterdquo and display them on the
text Fields The criteria to calculate grade is as follows
marks Grade
gt=90 A
lt90 and gt=80 B1
lt80 and gt=70 B2
lt70 and gt=50 C
The GUI should be like this
Q8 Design a GUI application to read three numbers ( in TextFields) from the keyboard and calculate the
largest number among them Display the result in Text Field
Q9 Design a GUI Application(Append) to read your name( Textfield) roll Number ( TextField) Class (
TextField) marks obtained in English ( TextField) Accounts ( TextField) Business Studies (TextField)
30
Economics ( Textfield) and informatics Practics( TextField) Using JTextArearsquos Append methods display
all the inputed information in TextArea on the click event of ldquoAdd Informationrdquo button
Q10 Design a GUI application to read starting number( TextField) and end number (Text Field)
Generate all the number between these two numbers and display them in a TextArea on the click event
of ldquogenerate seriesrdquo button
Q11 Create a table school in mysql with the following structure
Field Name Data Type Size Constraint
Admno Char 10 Primary key
Name Varchar 30 Not null
Class Char 15
Section Char 1
Fees Char 10
Design a GUI in netbeans to insert record in this newly created table school
31
Q12 Create a table student in mysql with the following structure
Field Name Data Type Size Constraint
Admno Char 10 Primary key
Name Varchar 30 Not null
Class Char 15
Section Char 1
Fees Char 15
Insert 5 record in this newly created table of student Design a GUI in netbeans to show all the records
of this table in netbeans in table format
32
Q13 Design a GUI in netbeans to search a record in the above generated table student If the record
exist then delete that record from the table
Q14 Design a GUI in netbeans to search a record in the above generated table student If the record
exist then UPDATE that record from the table ( Screenshot is for reference purpose) otherwise display a
33
popup message ldquorecord does not existrdquo Modify button only enable if the record exist in the database
otherwise it remains disable
Q15 ABN Corporation impose charges on customer for different products The shipping company costs
for an order in two forms 1- Wholeseller 2- retailer The cost is calculated on unit basis as follows
Units Price per unit(wholeseller) Price per unit ( Retailer)
1-15 Rs 50 Rs55
16-20 45 50
21-30 40 45
21-50 35 40
gt50 30 35
Special customers ( checkbox ) are given 10 extra discount The following is the screenshot used to
calculate cost for order
Jpanel container is used for customer type as two radio buttons are hosted on this container Wholesale
and Retailer
You are required to calculate ldquoDiscountrdquo and total cost on the click event of ldquoCalculaterdquo button and also
display discount and total cost in textfields
34
Q16 Mr XYZ visited mahagun mega mall His family purchased some products form mahagun metro
mall The mall have some attractive discount for credit cards holders You are requested to calculate the
discount on total amount ( enter in text field) and calculate discount as per the criteria table given below
Card Company Name discount offered
HDFC 12
ICICI 15
CITY BANK 10
VISA 14
Master Card 18
Please referrer the following image for more details
35
Q17 Ms Vidhyarthi is Working in DAV Centenary Public School Chander Nagar as a programmer She
was asked to develop a GUI in netbeans to develop an application The school offers two streams ndash 1
Medical 2- Non Medical with the following grading criteria
Stream Percentage Grade
Medical gt=80 A
60-79 B
lt60 C
Non-Medical gt=75 A
lt75 and gt=50 B
lt50 C
The school also offers special incentive to NCC cadets in the form of 3 increment in percentage for all
the NCC cadets
36
37
WORKSHEET 1 CLASS- 12 ACCOUNTS TOPIC -FINANCIAL STATEMENT OF A COMPANY ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION 1 List any five items that are shown under Reserves and surplus 2 Name the items that are shown under Long-term borrowings 3 Calculate cost of material consumed from the followings opening inventory material Rs 500000 purchase of material Rs 2500000 and closing inventory of material Rs 400000 4From the following information calculate change in inventory of finished goods opening inventory and closing inventory of finished goods Rs 200000 and Rs 175000 respectively 5From the following information calculate change in inventory of stock -in - trade opening and closing stock in trade Rs 500000 and Rs 400000 respectively 6 From the following information compute the amount to be shown in note to accounts on employees benefit expenses wages Rs 540000 salaries Rs 720000 bonus Rs 105000 staff welfare expenses Rs 60000 and business promotion expenses Rs 50000 7 From the following information prepare note to accounts on finance costs interest paid to bank Rs 75000 interest on debenture Rs 58000 loss on issue of debenture written off Rs 27500 and commitment charges Rs 15000 8 From the following information of best marketing ltd for the year ended 31st march 2018 prepare note to accounts on depreciation and amortisationn expenses Depreciation on building Rs 15500 plant and machinery Rs 25000 computers Rs 60000 goodwill written off Rs 7500 patents written off Rs 12500 9What are the major heads in the equity and liabilities part of the balance sheet as per schedule III 10How is change in inventories calculated and shown in the statement of profit and loss
38
WORKSHEET -2 CLASS- 12 COMMERCE TOPIC- FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS AMSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION 1 What is meant by financial statement analysis 2 What is cross- sectional analysis 3 What is a time series analysis 4 What is Horizontal analysis of financial statement 5 Why are investors interested in analysing financial statement 6 List ant three objectives of analysing the financial statement 7 Differentiate between intra firm and inter firm analysis 8 Discuss the advantages of financial statement analysis 9 Why is analysis of financial statement is important to creditors 10 How is analysis of financial statement important to government authority
39
PHYSICAL EDUCATION WORK SHEET
FOR CLASS XII
Practical-1 Modified AAHPER administration for all items
Practical-2 Conduct Barrow 3 Item Test on 10 students
Practical-3 Procedure for Asanas Benefits amp Contraindication for any two Asanas for each
lifestyle disease
Practical-4 Procedure for administering Senior Citizen Fitness Test for 5 elderly family members
Practical-5 Any one game of your choice out of the list below
Games Basketball Football Volleyball
1 Neat amp clean diagram of field amp equipment
2 Rules amp Regulation of the game
3 Terminologies of the game
4 Skills of the game
40
WORK SHEET
CLASS 12th BSt
1 Sahni garments produce 20000 shirts a month at a cost of 170 per shirt Due to a sudden
rise in the labour cost due to Diwali season the cost of production went up to 190 per
shirt The production manager had the option of making less than the target to save cost
but he decided to meet the target at the higher cost because they didnrsquot want to loose
sales Which concept of management has the manager followed and which has he
ignored
2 In an organisation sales department wants to increase the sale by 20 so sales department
planned to offer extra discounts to customers Finance department raised objection on it
as they say it will result in loss of revenue and company may face liquidity problem
What quality of management is lacking in the above case
3 X Ltd a tyre manufacturing concern has been established for more than ten years Having
made good profits in the past company wanted to expand further and hence did not
declare bonus for the previous year With this decision the workers got agitated but
management promised that the bonus will be declared once the projects achieves a stable
position State relevant management principle of Fayol used by management
4 Which level of managers are responsible for coordination
5 Alia Enterprises a company was initially producing grinders and mixers Now with the
changing scenario and emerging trends of working women there is a greater demand for a
product which is more efficient and a multi-tasker On analyzing the situation the
company decided to penetrate into the market for producing Food Processor
a Which feature of management is highlighted here
b Which level of management will take this decision
6 Successful organisations do not achieve their goals by chance but by following a process
Name the process
7 The aim of this study is to eliminate unnecessary movement so as to ensure timely
completion of workrdquo Which study is emphasized in above statement
8 What changes were made in the industrial policy in the recent past
9 Soni Traders is a chain of retail stores engaged in buying and selling of electronic gadgets
in India Due to increased competition dynamic technology ever-changing tastes and
preferences of customers and of course turbulent political and legal environment the
survival of business is at stake Discuss what the managers of Sony Traders should do in
response to such dynamic business environment
10 Why is it said that knowledge of principles of management are essential for the success
of an organization
41
11 It is common now to see CD-ROMrsquos computerized information kiosks and Internet
World Wide Web multimedia pages highlighting the virtues of products Identify
dimension of business environment related to following situations and explain
12 Kolkata rice foods ltd is a big rice manufacturing firm From the beginning of the year its
sales are falling Being worried about the situation the MD appointed a research
committee to find the reasons They submitted the following report after the survey
a Due to increase in export duty by the government the foreign demand has gone
down
b Due to substitutes available the attention of people has shifted from rice
c Some other rice manufacturing firms have imported machines which are
producing better quality rice
d Also the relations of their country have turned bitter with one main importing
country
Identify the dimensions of business environment identified above by quoting the relevant
lines
Which importance of business environment has the manager missed out
13 Simmi Ltd manufactures fashionable and designer clothes Recently it finds that the
demand for its products has been declining After market research it was discovered that
fashion and tastes of the consumers is changing at a fast pace Customers demand is
increasing New competitors have entered the market with new designs It is very
difficult for the company to predict future happenings Also it is difficult to know the
extent of the relative impact of the social economic political technological or legal
factors on decrease in demand of its products in the market
A meeting was held in which managers from different functional levels heading
Production Marketing Finance etc eg CEO CFO VP (Marketing) were present to
discuss how to deal with the situation After a long discussion it was decided that they
would study and analyse the market first to identify customer tastes and fashion and then
manufacture garments accordingly It was also decided to increase expenditure on
advertising after- sales services etc
a Identify any two features of business environment by quoting the lines from the
above case
b Identify any two impacts of government policy changes on business quoting lines
from the above case
c State the importance of understanding of environment by business managers in
the light of the above para
14 (a)One of technique given by FW Taylor is extension of principle given by Henry
Fayol Identify that and explain
(b) Mohan always comes 1 hour late in the office and leave half an hour before the
scheduled time No penal action is taken against him Other employees also started
coming late in the office Management is very disturbed with this and has started scolding
42
the employees
(1) Which management principle is being violated in the given case
(2) Explain the principle
(3) Mention one probable adverse consequence of violation of the given principle
15 (a)Explain the principle of management which advocated paternalistic style of
management
(b)Suresh is working under supervisor Ramesh Suresh always give useful ideas which
have resulted in gains for organisation but Suresh never acknowledges him and he also
use to take credit for suggestions given by Ramesh Which Principle of management is
being violated and what values are ignored by Ramesh and what will be the
consequences
16 M Ltd was manufacturing water heaters In the first year of its operations the revenue
earned by the company was barely sufficient to meet its costs The firm had also taken
no steps to ensure proper arrangement of things ie materials tools etc and also did not
have a fixed place for every employee This led to a fall in productivity and efficiency
and wastage of time and cost To increase the revenue the company analysed the reasons
for less revenue After this analysis the company decided to
labour was available at a low rate
heaters slowly This will not only help in covering risks but will also help in meeting
materials tools etc and a fixed place for every employee to increase productivity and
efficiency and minimization of wastage of time and cost
a Identify and explain the objectives of management discussed above giving 3 examples
of each b Identify the principle of Fayol that has not been followed in M Ltd What are
the benefits of following this principle and the adverse effects of not following this
principle
43
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 1( central problem and PPC )
Q1 What is meant by economy
Q2 What are the important function of an economy
Q3 What is meant by resources
Q4What is meant by and economic problem
Q5 Why does an economic problem arise
Q6 Define production possibility curve what does a point below PPC indicate and what does a point on
PPCindicate
Q7 Why is PPC downward sloping from left to right
Q8 Why is PPC concave to origin
Q9 What is marginal rate of transformation
Q9 State central problem of an economy why does the problem of what to produce arise Explain
Q10 Explain the central problem for whom to produce
Q11 Explain the problem of how to produce
Q12 State reasons why does an economic problem arise
Q13 Massive unemployment shift the PPC to the left defend or refute
Q14 An economy always produces on but not inside production possibility curve defend or refute
Q15 Government has started promoting foreign capital what is its economic value in the context of
PPC
Q16 Large number of Technical training institutions have been started by the government state its
economic value in the context of PPC
Q17 Can there be an economy without any economic problem
Q18 Why does technological advancement for growth of resources shift the PPC to the right
Q19 Name the economic value achieved through spread of education in the context of PPC
Q20 Explain the concept of MOC with the help of numerical example
44
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 2 (CONSUMER EQUILIBRIUM)
Q1 Define total utility and marginal utility
Q2 State the law of diminishing marginal utility
Q3 State the conditions of consumers equilibrium through utility approach
Q4 What is meant by marginal rate of substitution why is MRS always diminishing
Q5 When does a consumer attain equilibrium according to indifference curve approach
Q6 What do you mean by the budget set of a consumer
Q7 What is a budget line explain why the budget line is downward sloping
Q8 What do you mean by monotonic preference
Q9 Explain why an indifference curve is convex to the origin
Q10 A consumer consumes two goods X and Y what will happen if the consumer is not in equilibrium
Q11 A consumer consumes only two goods explain the conditions that need to be satisfied for the
consumer to be in equilibrium under indifference curve analysis
Q12 Explain the three properties of indifference curve
Q13 Explain the concept of marginal rate of substitution with the help of a numerical example also
explain its behaviour along an indifference curve
Q14 Assuming that a consumer consumes only two goods Explain the conditions of consumers
equilibrium with the help of utility analysis
Q15 Explain the difference between Cardinal and ordinal utility approach
Q16 What happens to the budget set if both the prices as well as income double
Q17 If a consumer has monotonic preference can he be indifferent between the bundles with (8-4) and
(8-6)
Q18 What happens if MRS is greater or lesser than ratio of price of two goods
Q19 Derive the law of demand from single commodity equilibrium condition ndash Marginal utility = price
Q20 Define a budget line When can it shift to the right
45
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 3 (THEORY OF DEMAND) Q1 Define demand and demand schedule
Q2 What is a demand functionExplain
Q3 What is law of demand
Q4 What is extension of demand and contraction of demand
Q5 Define increase in demand and decrease in demand
Q6 What is meant by one good being complementary to another
Q7 What is meant by one good being a substitute to another
Q8 What is an inferior good How is it different within normal goods
Q9 How is the price elasticity of demand of a commodity affected by the change in price of its a
substitute
Q10 Define price elasticity of demand when is the demand for a good is said to be perfectly inelastic
and perfectly elastic
Q11 How does change in price of a substitute good affect the demand of the given good explain with the
help of example
Q12 What is the effect of increase in income of a consumer on the demand for inferior commodity
Q13 Why demand for salt is inelastic
Q14 What is the elasticity of demand for a particular brand of lipstick
Q15 If the price of a product increases the expenditure of a family on that product is bound to increase
defend or refute
Q16 When does a consumer purchase more at the same price give 3 points
Q17 When does a consumer purchase more at high price give 3 points
Q18 In order to encourage tourism in North East States Air India reduces the airfare how will it affect
market demand curve for air travel to North East
Q19 A good is an inferior good for one and at the same time normal good for another consumer Do you
agree
46
Q20 Explain with the help of an example price elasticity of demand of two goods a and b is minus 3 and
minus 4 respectively which of the two goods has higher elasticity and why
Note - Numericals based on price elasticity of demand
47
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 4 (PRODUCTION FUNCTION)
1 DEFINE PRODUCTION FUNCTION
2 DEFINE MPP
3 WHAT IS MEANT BY RETURNS TO FACTOR
4 EXPLAIN LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION IN TERMS OF TP AND MP USE DIAGRAM
5 EXPLAIN REASONS BEHIND LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
6 WHAT IS LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURNS
7 EXPLAIN MEANING OF INCREASING RETURNS WITH THE HELP OF TP SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
8 EXPLAIN RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TP ANDMP
9 GIVE REASON
A IN SHORT RUN PRODUCTION IS DONE ONLY BY USING VARIABLE FACTORS
B INCREASING RETURN OCCUR BECAUSE FIXED FACTORS ARE EXCESSIVELY USED
C WHEN MP DECLINES TP MUST ALSO DECLINE
D AP CAN RISE EVEN WHEN MP IS FALLING
E IT IS MORE PROFITABLE FOR THE PRODUCER TO BE IN THE STAGE OF INCREASING
RETURN THAN IN INCREASING RETURN
F WHEN MP FALLS AP WILL ALSO FALL
G IN CASE OF DIMINISHING RETURN MP AND TP BOTH WILL DECREASE
10 WHY SHOULD TP BE MAX WHEN MP=0
11 DO THE TERM DIMINISHING OR CONSTANT MEAN THAT THE OUTPUT DECREASES OR
REMAIN CONSTANT IN CONTEXT OF LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
12 WHEN LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURN IS UNIVERSAL LAW WHY IS AP FOUND TO BE
MUCH HIGHER IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES LIKE USA THAN IN LESS DEVELOPED
COUNTRIES LIKE INDIA
13 DRAW SHAPE OF MP AND FIND OUT TP FROM IT
14 WHAT IS MEANT BY DIVISION OF LABOUR
48
15 WHAT IS KNOWN AS VOLUME DISCOUNT
16 EFFECT ON TP OR MP WHEN ONLY ONE VARIABLE FACTOR IS INCREASING
17 NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON PRODUCTION
49
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS ch 5 (cost)
1 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST
2 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN FIXED AND VARIABLE COST WITH THE HELP OF EXAMPLE
3 HOW DOES AFC BEHAVE AS OUTPUT IS INCREASED
4 DEFINE TCACMC
5 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AC AND MC WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND DIAGRAM
6 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AVC AND MC
7 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TC AND MC
8 WHY DOES DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ATC AND AVC DECREASE WITH INCREASE IN
OUTPUT
9 WHY AC IS GREATER THANAVC
10 WHY IS MC U SHAPED
11 DRAW TCTVC AND TFC IN SINGLE DIAGRAM
12 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TC AND TVC FALLS WITH INCREASE IN OUTPUT
13BEHAVIOUR OF AFC AND TVC AS OUTPUT INCREASES
14 AN INDIVIDUAL IS BOTH THE OWNER AND MANAGER OF A SHOP TAKEN ON RENT
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST EXPLAIN
15 DOES TC ALWAYS SHOOT FROM Y AXIS
16 MARGINAL COST INCLUDES BOTH FIXED AND VARIABLE COST
17 WHY SHOULD TVC INCREASE AT DECREASING RATE IN INITIAL STAGE OF
PRODUCTION
18 ATC MUST FALL BECAUSE AFC FALLS
19 A PRODUCER STARTS HIS BUSINESS BY INVESTING HIS SAVINGS AND HIRING
LABOUR
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST FROM THIS INFORMATION
20 AS AN OWNER OF A FIRM YOU FIND THAT YOUR OVERHEAD COST PER UNIT OF
OUTPUT IS CONTINUOUSLY FALLING AS OUTPUT IS INCREASINGDOES IT MEAN A
SITUATION OF EVER RISING PROFIT OF YOUR FIRM
50
21 ELECTRICITY TARIFF IS INCREASED FOR THE COMMERCIAL USE WOULD IT AFFECT
FIXED COST OR VARIABLE COST OF THE INDUSTRY EXPLAIN
22NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON COST
8
51
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 6 ( REVENUE)
WHAT IS MEANT BY REVENUE
TR CURVE UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IS A STRAIGHT LINE SLOPING UPWARD FROM THE
ORIGIN
UNDER MONOPOLY TR CURVE INCREASES ONLY AT A DIMINISHING RATE
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION RATE OF TR NEVER DECLINES BUT UNDER MONOPOLY AND MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION IT CAN
AR = 0 WHEN TR IS MAXIMUM
MR TENDS TO FALL EVEN WHEN AR IS CONSTANT
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION BOTH AR AND MR ARE INDICATED BY THE SAME HORIZONTAL STRAIGHT LINE BECAUSE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------____________________________________________________________________________________ AR CURVE IS ABOVE MR CURVE UNDER MONOPOLY BECAUSE
__________________________________________
MR IS THE RATE OF ___________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A DECREASING RATE MR SHOULD BE
______________________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A CONSTANT RATE MR SHOULD BE
________________________________________
WHEN PRICE IS CONSTANT TR INCREASES AT A
_____________________________________________________
WHEN MR IS NEGATIVE TR _________________________
TR ALWAYS SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN
GREATER REVENUE ALWAYS IMPLIES GREATER PROFIT
SHAPE OF REVENUE CURVEDEMAND CURVE IN DIFFERENT MARKET
AR=0 WHEN TR IS MAX
MR CAN NEVER BE NEGATIVE AS IT IMPLIES A SITUATION OF ZERO PROFIT
MR IS THE SLOPE OF TR
WHEN PRICE REDUCESAS OUTPUT INCREASESAR=MR
52
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITIONAR AND MR CURVES TENDS TO SLOPE DOWN
WHEN TR IS MAX MR IS ALSO MAX
WHEN MR IS POSITIVE AND CONSTANT AR AND TR BOTH INCREASE AT CONSTANT RATE
A FARMERS ENTIRE PRODUCE OF POTATOES IS DESTROYED BYWILD ANIMALS WHAT IMPACT
WOULD IT CAUSE ON THE AR CURVE OF FARMER ASSUME PERFECT COMPETITION
53
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 7 (PRODUCER EQUI)
1 WHAT IS MEANT BY PRODUCER EQUI
2 WHAT IS THE CONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI
3 WHAT IS THE RELATION BETWEEN PRICE LINE AND TOTAL REVENUE
4 IS CONDITION OF MR=MC SUFFICIENT FOR PROFIT MAX
5 WHAT IS BREAK EVEN POINT
6 IF MCgtMR WHAT SHOULD A PRODUCER DO TO MAX HIS PROFIT
7 IS CONDITION OF P=MC FOR FIRM EQUI IN PERFECT COMPETITION DIFFERENT FROM
CONDITION OF MR=MC
8 IS A PRODUCER IN EQUI WHEN MRgtMC OR MRltMC EXPLAIN
9 EXPLAIN MEANING ampCONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
10 NORMAL PROFIT IS A PART OF TOTAL COST
11 WHAT IS SHUT DOWN POINT
12 IS A PRODUCER AT EQUI UNDER THE FOLLOWING CONDITION
(A) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS GREATER THAN MARGINAL COST
(B) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS EQUAL TO MARGINAL COST
GIVE REASON FOR YOUR ANSWER
54
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 8 (THEORY OF SUPPLY)
1 DEFINE SUPPLY AND MARKET SUPPLY FOR A PRODUCER
2 WHAT DOES THE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
3 HOW CAN YOU FIND MARKET SUPPLY SCHEDULE FROM INDIVIDUAL SUPPLY SCHEDULE
4 EXPLAIN HOW INPUT PRICE AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS ARE THE DETERMINANT OF SUPPLY OF A
GOOD BY A FIRM
5 DEVELOPING COUNTRIES HAVE SUPPLY CONSTRAINTSDO YOU AGREE
6 USING DIAGRAM AND SCHEDULE EXPLAIN LAW OF SUPPLY
7 GIVE REASONS FOR INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
8 WHAT IS MEANT BY INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
9 WHAT DOES AN UPWARD OR DOWNWARD MOVEMENT ALONG SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
10 IF A FARMER GROWSRISE AND WHEAT HOW WILL AN INCREASE IN PRICE OF WHEAT AFFECT THE
SUPPLY CURVE OF RICE
11 EXPLAIN HOW CHANGES IN PRICES OF OTHER PRODUCTS INFLUENCE THE SUPPLY OF A GIVEN
PRODUCT
12 DEFINE MARKET SUPPLYWHAT IS THE EFFECT ON THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD WHEN GOVT IMPOSES
TAX ON THE PRODUCTION OF THE GOOD`
13 CAN THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD INCREASE EVEN AT SAME PRICE
14 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN CHANGE IN SUPPLY AND CHANGE IN QUANTITY SUPPLIEDWHICH OF THESE
CAUSES A SHIFT OF SUPPLY CURVE
15 IVE MEANING OF PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLYHOW DO WE MEASURE IT
16 A LOSS MAKING FIRM MAY HAVE INELASTIC SUPPLYIF YESWHY
17 MENTION ANY SITUATION OF ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY WHICH IS GENERALLY FOUND IN PRACTICAL
LIFE
18 WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF SHORT TIME PERIOD ON SUPPLY OF A COMMODITY
19 FIRNS SUPPLY CURVE SHOWS SUPPLY FUNCTIONCOMMENT
55
20 WILL THE SELLER ALWAYS READY TO SELL MORE OF A COMMODITY AT HIGH PRICE IN THE MARKET
21 IF THREE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVES SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN AND MAKING DIFFERENT
ANGLESWHAT WILL YOU SAY ABOUT THEIR PRICE ELASTICITY
22 AT A POINT OF INTERSECTION OF TWO SUPPLY CURVESWHICH ONE WILL BE MORE ELASTIC
23 WHAT CHANGE IN SUPPLY TAKES PLACE WHEN PRICE REMAINS CONSTANT AT RS 10 PER UNITTHE
SUPPLY INCREASES FROM 25 UNIT TO 40 UNIT
24 EXPLAIN ANY THREE FACTORS AFFECTING PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY
56
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 9 (MARKET FORMS AND PRICE DETERMINATION)
1 DEFINE MARKET AND ITS VARIOUS FORMS
2 WHAT IS PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
3 UNDER WHICH MARKET FORM A FIRMS MARGINAL REVENUE CURVE IS EQUAL TO PRICE
4 WHEN IS A FIRM CALLED PRICE MAKER
5 WHICH MARKET FORM HAS THE LEAST NUMBER OF PRODUCERS
6 WHAT IS THE EFFECT ON PRICE WHEN A PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE FIRM TRIES TO SELL MORE
7 IN 2001 THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA BANNED SMOKING IN PUBLIC PLACESWHAT WILL BE ITS LIKELY EFFECT
ON AVERAGE PRICE OF CIGARETTE AND QUANTITY SOLD
8 WHAT IS CARTEL
9 A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION CANNOT DECIDE PRICEHOWEVER IT HAS PARTIAL CONTROL OVER
ITWHY
10 WHY CAN A FIRM NOT EARN ABNORMAL PROFIT UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IN THE LONG RUN
11 WHY IS THE DEMAND CURVE OF A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION MORE ELASTIC THAN UNDER
MONOPOLY
12 EXPLAIN THE IMPLICATIONS OF LARGE NUMBER OF BUYERS IN PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE MARKET
13 WHY THERE ARE ONLY FEW FIRMS IN OLIGOPOLY MARKET
14 IT IS GENERALLY OBSERVED THAT A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION PRODUCES AN EXCESS
QUANTITYIN YOUR VIEW IS IT A WASTAGE OF SCARCE RESOURCES
15 GIVING REASONSDISTINGUISH BTWEEN THE BEHAVIOUR OF DEMAND CURVES OF FIRMS UNDER DIFFERENT
MARKET COMPETITION
16 FIRMS UNDER MONOPOLISTIC AND OLIGOPOLY SPEND HUGE SUM OF MONEYIN PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES IS
IT JUSTIFIED
17 GIVE MEANING OF EQUI PRICEMARKET EQUIAND EQUI QUANTITY
18 WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY PRICE CEILING AND PRICE FLOOR
19 BY THE GIVEN EQUI IN THE MARKET EXPLAIN THE CHAIN OF EFFECTS OF
INCREASE IN DEMAND
DECREASE IN DEMAND
INCREASE IN SUPPLY
57
DECREASE IN SUPPLY
SIMULTANEOUS CHANGES IN DEMAND AND SUPPLY
20 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN COLLUSIVE AND NONCOLLUSIVEAND PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
21 AT A GIVEN PRICE OF A GOODTHERE IS EXCESS DEMAND HOW THE EQUI PRICE BE REACHED
7
कारय परपतर ndash 1 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
आरो - पदय खिड ndash 1 ररविशरार बचचन
(1 आतमपररचर 2 ददन जलदी-जलदी ढलता )
परशन ndash 1 lsquoननज उर क उदगार व उप ारrsquo स कनव का करा तातपरय
परशन ndash 2 कनव जग का धरान करो न ी करता
परशन ndash 3 कनव सिसार को अपरय करो क ता
परशन ndash 4 कनव सन -सरा का पान कस करता
परशन ndash 5 थका हआ पिथी दकस कारर जलदी-जलदी चलता
परशन ndash 6 lsquoबचच परतराशा म ोग नीड़ो स झािक र ोगrsquo स करा आशर
परशन ndash 7 lsquoददन जलदी-जलदी ढलता rsquo म परम की अनिवयनि हई नसदध कीनजए
परशन ndash 8 lsquoआतमपररचरrsquo कनवता क कनव की सिसार क बार म करा रार समझाइए
परशन ndash 9 lsquo ररविशरार बचचनrsquo की कनवता का नशलप सौनदरय नलनखए
रचनातमक लखन
परशन ndash 10 श रो का दमघोटि वातावरर पर एक आलख नलनखए
8
कारय परपतर ndash 2 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
पदय खिड ndash 2 आलोक धनवा (पतिग)
परशन ndash 1 शरद ऋत म वातावरर कसा ो जाता
परशन ndash 2 पथवी बचचो क बचन परो क पास दकस परकार घमती हई आती
परशन ndash 3 कौन जो पतिगो क स ार उड़ र और कस उड़ र
परशन ndash 4 छतो क खतरनाक दकनारो स बचच कस बच जात
परशन ndash 5 पतिग क बार म कनव न करा क ा
परशन ndash 6 नततनलरो की नाजक दननरा स करा आशर
परशन ndash 7 नगरकर बचन पर बचचो पर करा परिाव पड़ता
परशन ndash 8 lsquoपतिगrsquo कनवता का कावय सौनदरय नवसतार स नलनखए
रचनातमक लखन
परशन ndash 9 lsquoइककीसवी सदी म िारत क समकष चनौनतरोrsquo पर एक आलख नलनखए
परशन ndash 10 माननसक तनावो स नघरा रवावगय नवषर पर एक ननबिध नलनखए
9
कारय परपतर ndash 3 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
पदय खिड ndash 3 कि वर नारारर (1 कनवता क ब ान 2 बात सीधी थी पर)
परशन ndash 1 lsquoनचनड़रा कनवता की उड़ान करा जानrsquo क माधरम स कनव करा क ना चा ता
परशन ndash 2 नबना मरझाए म कन क मान ndash का िाव सपषट कीनजए
परशन ndash 3 lsquoकनवता क ब ान कनवताrsquo का परनतपादयकथर अपन शबदो म नलनखए
परशन ndash 4 lsquoजोर जबरदसती स बात की चड़ी मर गईrsquo का िाव सपषट कीनजए
परशन ndash 5 िाषा को सहनलरत स बरतन स करा आशर
परशन ndash 6 lsquoबात सीधी थी परrsquo कनवता का कावय सौदरय नलनखए
परशन ndash 7 बात को कील की तर ठोकन का करा आशर
परशन ndash 8 कनवता रचन और फल नखलन म करा समानता
रचनातमक लखन
परशन ndash 9 lsquoपरीकषा की तरारीrsquo नवषर पर एक आलख नलनखए
परशन ndash 10 lsquoधमयननरपकषता और िारतrsquo नवषर पर एक ननबिध नलनखए
10
कारय परपतर ndash 4 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
गदय खिड ndash 11 िनिन (म ादवी वमाय)
परशन ndash 1 िनिन रसोई म घसन स प ल कौन-स कमय दकरा करती थी
परशन ndash 2 िनिन नचतरकारी म म ादवी की दकस परकार स ारता करती थी
परशन ndash 3 रदध क ददनो म िनिन न अपन गााव जाना सवीकार करो न ी दकरा
परशन ndash 4 िनिन कारागार स करो डरती
परशन ndash 5 lsquoिनिन सचची सवानम-िनिन rsquo नसदध कीनजए
परशन ndash 6 िारतीर गरामीर समाज लड़क-लडदकरो म दकर जान वाल िद-िाव का उललख
िनिन पाठ क आधार पर कीनजए
परशन ndash 7 िनिन का दिायगर दकसस अनधक ठी था और करो
परशन ndash 8 िनिन अपना वासतनवक नाम लोगो स करो छपाती थी िनिन को र नाम दकसन
और करो ददरा ोगा
रचनातमक लखन
परशन ndash 9 lsquoवजञाननक परगनत और मानव जीवनrsquo नवषर पर एक ननबिध नलनखए
परशन ndash 10 lsquoखानndashपान और र नndashस न की बदलती शलीrsquo पर एक आलख नलनखए
11
कारय परपतर ndash 5 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
गदय खिड ndash 12 बाज़ार दशयन (जननर कमार)
परशन ndash 1 पस को पावर क न का करा आशर
परशन ndash 2 बाज़ार का चौक दकनको कामना स नवकल बना दता
परशन ndash 3 बाज़ार क जाद को lsquoरप का जादrsquo करो क ा गरा
परशन ndash 4 मन खाली ोन और बिद ोन का अितर सपषट कीनजए
परशन ndash 5 िगत जी को ऐसा करा परापत जो बड़-बड़ नवदवानो को परापत न ी
परशन ndash 6 lsquoबाजारपनrsquo स करा तातपरय दकस परकार क वयनि बाज़ार को साथयकता परदान
करत अथवा बाज़ार की साथयकता दकसम
परशन ndash 7 लखक न दकस बाज़ार को मानवता क नलए नवडिबना क ा और करो
परशन ndash 8 सिी पर बाज़ार का जाद करो न ी चल सकता िगत जी का उदा रर दकर इस
कथन की पनषट कीनजए
रचनातमक लखन
परशन ndash 9 lsquoलोकतितर म मीनडरा का दानरतवrsquo नवषर पर एक ननबिध नलनखए
परशन ndash 10 lsquoदकसानो की आतम तरा की परवनतrsquo नवषर पर एक आलख नलनखए
12
कारय परपतर ndash 6 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
नवतान ndash 1 नसलवर वहडिग (मनो र शराम जोशी)
परशन ndash 1 रशोधर दकशनदा क मानस पतर - नसदध कीनजए
परशन ndash 2 रशोधर की पतनी अपन पनत स करो नाराज़ र ती
परशन ndash 3 करा रशोधर बाब परातनपिथी चररतर - सतकय उततर दीनजए
परशन ndash 4 lsquoनसलवर वहडिगrsquo क कथानारक रशोधर बाब एक आदशय वयनितव और नई पीढ़ी दवारा
उनक नवचारो को अपनाना ी उनचत ndash इस कथन क पकष रा नवपकष म तकय दीनजए
परशन ndash 5 करा पीढ़ी क अनतराल को lsquoनसलवर वहडिगrsquo क ानी की मल सिवदना क ा जा सकता
तकय सन त उततर दीनजए
परशन ndash 6 दकशनदा न रशोधर बाब को न कवल स ारा ददरा अनपत जीन का ढिग िी
नसखारा- कस
परशन ndash 7 रशोधर बाब सरल और सादगीपरय जीवन क समथयक - नसदध कीनजए
परशन ndash 8 lsquoनसलवर वहडिगrsquo पाठ क रशोधर बाब समर क साथ ढल सकन म असफल र त
ऐसा करो
रचनातमक लखन
परशन ndash 9 lsquoनडगरी परापत रवावगय और बरोजगारीrsquo अथवा lsquoराषटरमिडल खल ndash 2018 म िारतrsquo नवषर
पर एक ननबिध नलनखए
परशन ndash 10 lsquoिारत सरकार क समाटय नसटी परोजकटrsquo नवषर पर एक आलख नलनखए
13
कारय परपतर ndash 7 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
नवतान ndash 2 जझ (आनिद रादव)
परशन ndash 1 पाठशाला पहिचकर लखक को दकन परशाननरो का सामना करना पड़ा
परशन ndash 2 कनवता क परनत लगाव स प ल और उसक बाद अकलपन क परनत लखक की धाररा म
करा बदलाव आरा
परशन ndash 3 सवरि कनवता कर लन का आतमनवशवास लखक म कस पदा हआ
परशन ndash 4 जझ आतमकथातमक उपनरास क मखर पातर क सविाव की चार नवशषताओ का
उललख कीनजए
परशन ndash 5 लखक की माा क बार म पाठ क अनसार रटपपरी कीनजए
परशन ndash 6 lsquoलखक परनतिाशाली और बनदधमान बालक rsquo- नसदध कीनजए
परशन ndash 7 मितरी नामक अधरापक की नवशषता बतात हए दक उन ोन लखक को दकस परकार बढ़ावा
ददरा
परशन ndash 8 वसित पाटील कौन था उसकी लखक स दोसती करो और कस बनी
रचनातमक लखन
परशन ndash 9 lsquoसफलता का दसरा नाम पररशरमrsquo नवषर पर एक ननबिध नलनखए
परशन ndash 10 lsquoसािपरदानरक सदभावनाrsquo नवषर पर एक आलख नलनखए
14
कारय परपतर ndash 8 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
जनसिचार की नवधाओ आधाररत परशनोततर
परशन ndash 1 lsquoहपरिट मीनडराrsquo दकस क त
परशन ndash 2 पतरकाररता स आप करा समझत
परशन ndash 3 जनसिचार सवा आप करा समझत
परशन ndash 4 नडकोहडिग स आप करा समझत
परशन ndash 5 आज़ादी क दौरान और बाद म पतरकाररता का लकषर करा र ा
परशन ndash 6 सतिि-लखन स करा तातपरय
परशन ndash 7 समाचार लखन म छः ककारो स करा अनिपरार
परशन ndash 8 उलटा नपरानमड शली करा ोती समझाइए
परशन ndash 9 lsquoएिकर बाइटrsquo स करा अनिपरार
परशन ndash 10 इनटरनट पतरकाररता स करा आशर
परशन ndash 11 समपादकीर लखन करा ोता
परशन ndash 12 फोन-इन स करा आशर
परशन ndash 13 lsquoफ़लशrsquo रा lsquoबरककि ग नरज़rsquo स करा आशर
परशन ndash 14 lsquoडडलाइनrsquo स करा अनिपरार
परशन ndash 15 lsquoसमपादकीरrsquo क साथ सिपादक-लखक का नाम करो न ी ददरा जाता
15
WORK SHEET ON CONTINUITY ampDIFFERENTIABILITY
CLASS XII
VERY SHORT ANSWER SHORT ANSWER TYPE
1 Examine the continuity of the function 119891(119909) = 1199092 + 5 at 119909 = minus1
2 Give an example of a function which is continuous at x= 1 but not differentiable at x=1
3 Show that the function f given by f(x)=1199093 + 3 119894119891 119909 ne 0
1 119894119891 119909 = 0 is continuous at x=0
4 For what value of k is the function defined by
119891(119909) = sin 119909+119909 cos 119909
119909
119896 119894119891 119909 = 0 119894119891 119909 ne 0continuous at x=0
5 If y = 119890119909 + 119890minus119909 prove that y ldquo
LONG ANSWER TYPE
6 For what value of k is the function 119890119909+119890minus119909minus2
1199092
4119896 119894119891 119909 = 0 119894119891 119909 ne 0 is continuous at x = 0
7 Examine the differentiability of the function 119909[119909] 119894119891 0 le 119909 lt 2
(119909 minus 1)119909 119894119891 2 le 119909 lt 3 at x=2
8 Differentiate tanminus1 (119886 cos 119909minus119887 sin 119909
119887 cos 119909+119886 sin 119909)minus
120587
2 lt 119909 lt
120587
2 and
119886
119887tan 119909 gt minus1 wrto x
9 If x16y9= (x2+ y)17 prove that 119889119910
119889119909=
2119910
119909
10 Differentiate y = (119909 +1
119909)
119909
+ 119909(119909+1
119909) with respect to x
11 Find 119889119910
119889119909 if y =
1199094radic119909+6
(3119909+5)2
12 If y= 31198902119909 + 21198903119909 prove that 1198892119910
1198891199092 - 5
119889119910
119889119909 +6y = 0
13 If y= sinminus1 119909
radic1minus1199092 show that (1 minus 1199092)
1198892119910
1198891199092 minus 3119909119889119910
119889119909minus 119910 = 0
14 Verify the Rollersquos theorem for the function 119891(119909) = log(1199092 + 2) minus log 3 in[-11]
15 Verify Mean Value Theorem for the function 119891(119909) = sin 119909 minus sin 2119909 in [0120587]
16
WORK SHEET
MATRIX AND DETERMINANTS
CLASS-XII
VSA TYPE(1 marks)
1 The sale figure of three car dealers during march 2015 showed that dealer A sold 6 deluxe 4
premium and 5 standard cars dealer B sold 8 deluxe 3 premium and 4 standard cars dealer C
sold 4 deluxe 2 premium and 3 standard cars Write 3 x 3 order matrices summarizing sales data
for March
2 If a matrix has 14 elements then what are the possible orders it can have What if it has 17
elements
3 If 119860 = [2 4 15 minus6 22 1 5
] then find trace of A
4 Construct a 2 times 3 matrix A=[119886119894119895] whose elements are given by
(i) aij=1
2(119894 minus 2119895)2 (ii) aij=
1
2|4119894 + 119895| (iii) aij=
119894 minus 119895 119894119891 119894 ge 119895119894 + 119895 119894119891 119894 lt 119895
(iv)119886119894119895 = 119894minus119895
119894+119895
5 If A is a square matrix such that 1198602 = 119868 then find the simplest value of (119860 minus 119868)3 + (119860 + 119868)3 minus
7119860
6 Write the number of all possible matrices of order 2 x 2 with each entry 12 or 3
7 If [2 1 3] (minus1 0 minus1minus1 1 00 1 1
) (10
minus1) = 119860 the write the order of matrix A
8 If 2 [3 45 119909
] + [1 1199100 1
] = [7 0
10 5] then find (x-y)
9 Solve the following matrix equation for x (119909 1) [1 0
minus2 0]=O
10 If matrix A=[1 minus1
minus1 1] 119886119899119889 1198602 = 119896119860 119905ℎ119890119899 119908119903119894119905119890 119905ℎ119890 119905ℎ119890 119907119886119897119906119890 119900119891 119896
11 In the interval 120587
2lt 119909 lt 120587 119891119894119899119889 119905ℎ119890 119907119886119897119906119890 119900119891 119909 119891119900119903 119908ℎ119894119888ℎ 119905ℎ119890 119898119886119905119903119894119909 [
2 sin 119909 31 2 sin 119909
] is
singular matrix
12 If |119909 + 1 119909 minus 1119909 minus 3 119909 + 2
| = |4 minus11 3
| then find the value of x
13 If ∆= |5 3 82 0 11 5 minus7
| the write the value of 11988632 11986032
14 For what value of x A=[2(119909 + 1) 2119909
119909 119909 minus 2] 119894119904 119886 119904119894119899119892119906119897119886119903 119898119886119905119903119894119909
15 What is the value of |4 119886 119887 + 1198884 119887 119888 + 1198864 119888 119886 + 119887
|
16 Write the value of |119886 minus 119887 119887 minus 119888 119888 minus 119886119887 minus 119888 119888 minus 119886 119886 minus 119887119888 minus 119886 119886 minus 119887 119887 minus 119888
|
17
17 For what value of k the system of linear equations
119909 + 119910 + 119911 = 2 2119909 + 119910 minus 119911 = 3 3119909 + 2119910 + 119896119911 = 4 Has a unique solution
18 If A is a square matrix of order 3 such that |119886119889119895119860| = 64 find the |119860|
Short Answer (2 marks)
19 If |119909 sin 120579 cos 120579
minus sin 120579 minus119909 1cos 120579 1 119909
| = 8 119905ℎ119890119899 write the value of x
20 From the following matrix equation find the value of x [1 34 5
] [1199092
] = [56
]
21 Write the value of (x-y+z) from the following matrix [
119909 + 119910 + 119911119909 + 119911119910 + 119911
] = [957
]
22 If 2119883 + 3119884 = [2 34 0
] 119886119899119889 3119883 + 2119884 = [minus2 21 minus5
] find X and Y
23 If 119860 = [3 5] 119861 = [7 3] 119905ℎ119890119899 119891119894119899119889 119898119886119905119903119894119909 119862 119904119906119888ℎ 119905ℎ119886119905 119860119862 = 119861119862
24 If A=[0 05 0
] 119891119894119899119889 11986016
25 If A=[119888119900119904120572 119878119894119899120572
minus119904119894119899120572 119888119900119904120572] find 120572 119904119886119905119894119904119891119910119894119899119892 0 lt 120572 lt
120587
2 119908ℎ119890119899 119860 + 119860119879 = radic21198682 where 119860119879 is
transpose of A
26 If A and B are square matrix of same order and A is skew-symmetric prove that 119861primeAB is also
skew-symmetric
27 if A=[1 24 2
] then find the value of k if |2119860| = 119896|119860|
28 If A=[120783 120782 120784120782 120784 120783120784 120782 120785
] find A(adj A)
29 Show that [2 minus1 3
minus5 3 1minus3 2 3
] 119894119904 119894119899119907119890119903119904119890 119900119891 119905ℎ119890 119898119886119905119903119894119909 [minus7 minus9 10
minus12 minus15 171 1 minus1
]
Long Answer type type I (4 marks)
30 If 119860 = [1 minus3 10 2 minus12 1 3
] 119861 = [minus1 0 15 4 62 1 1
] 119886119899119889 119862 = [minus1 minus2 11 minus2 22 minus1 1
] 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905
(i) A(119861119862) = (119860119861)119862 (ii) (A+B)C=AC+BC
31 If A=[0 3
minus7 5] 119868 = [
1 00 1
] 119891119894119899119889 119896 119904119906119888ℎ 119905ℎ119886119905 1198961198602 = 5119860 minus 21119868
32 Find the matrix A such that [2 minus11 0
minus3 4] 119860 = [
minus1 minus8 minus101 minus2 minus59 22 15
]
33 Let A=[1 minus2 30 4 7
] 119886119899119889 119861 = [0 4 22 minus2 1
] verify that (i)(119860 + 119861)119905 = 119860119905 + 119861119905(ii)(2A)t=2At
34 The co-operative store of a particular school has 10 dozen physics books 8 dozen chemistry
books and 5 dozen mathematics books Their selling prices are Rs 45 40 and 30 each
respectively Find the total amount the store will receive by selling all books
35 If A=[119886 1198870 1
] and 119886 ne 1prove by PMI that 119860119899 = [119886119899 119887(119886119899minus1)
119886minus1
0 1] for all natural number
18
36 If A=[352
] 119886119899119889 119861 = [1 0 4] 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 (119860119861)prime = 119861prime119860prime
37 Express [2 4 minus13 5 81 minus2 1
] as the sum of a symmetric and a skew-symmetric matrix
38 If A=[1 2 22 1 22 2 1
] 119901119903119900119907119890 119905ℎ119886119905 1198602 minus 4119860 minus 5119868 = 119874 ℎ119890119899119888119890 119891119894119899119889 119860minus1
39 Using elementary row transformation find the inverse of each of the following matrices
(i)[1 23 7
](ii) [2 17 4
]
40 Using properties of determinant prove that |
119909 minus 119910 minus 119911 2119909 21199092119910 119910 minus 119911 minus 119909 21199102119911 2119911 119911 minus 119909 minus 119910
| = (119909 + 119910 + 119911)3
41 Using properties of determinant prove that |
119909 119909 + 119910 119909 + 2119910119909 + 2119910 119909 119909 + 119910119909 + 119910 119909 + 2119910 119909
| = 91199102(119909 + 119910)
42 If 119891(119909) = |119886 minus1 0
119886119909 119886 minus11198861199092 119886119909 119886
| 119906119904119894119899119892 119901119903119900119901119890119903119905119894119890119904 119900119891 119889119890119905119890119903119898119894119899119886119899119905119904 119891119894119899119889 119905ℎ119890 119907119886119897119906119890 119900119891 119891(2119909) minus
119891(119909)
43 Let f(t)=|119888119900119904119905 119905 1
2119904119894119899119905 119905 2119905119904119894119899119905 119905 119905
| 119905ℎ119890119899 119891119894119899119889 lim119905rarr0
119891(119905)
1199052
44 Find the area of triangle whose vertices are 119860(11988611990512 21198861199051) 119861(1198861199052
2 21198861199052) 119886119899119889 119862(11988611990532 21198861199053)
45 Find the equation of line containing points (12)(38)
46 Show that points (a+5a-4)(a-2a+3) and (aa) do not lie on a straight line for any value of a
47 If 119860 = [2 31 4
] 119886119899119889119861 = [1 23 4
] 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 119886119889119895(119860119861) = (119886119889119895119861)(119886119889119895 119860)
48 Find the adjoint of matrix 119860 = [4 minus6 1
minus1 minus1 1minus4 11 minus1
] 119886119899119889 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 119860(119886119889119895119860) = (119886119889119895119860)119860 = |119860|1198683
49 Let 119860 = [3 72 5
] 119886119899119889119861 = [6 87 9
] 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 (119860119861)minus1 = 119861minus1119860minus1
50 Find the inverse of A=[2 1 34 minus1 0
minus7 2 1] 119886119899119889 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 119860minus1119860 = 119860119860minus1 = 1198683
51 For the matrix A=[3 minus3 42 minus3 40 minus1 1
] 119904ℎ119900119908 119905ℎ119886119905 1198603 = 119860minus1
52 Find the minor and cofactor of each entry of the first column of the matrix A and hence find the
value of determinant in each case
(i)A=[5 200 1
] (ii)A=[1 minus3 24 minus1 23 5 2
]
53 Find the matrix X satisfying the matrix equation [1 22 3
] 119883 [4 73 5
] = [1 00 1
]
54 Find the value of k if area of a triangle is 4 sq unit when its vertices are (k 0) (4 0)(02)
19
55 Solve the equation |119909 minus 2 2119909 minus 3 3119909 minus 4119909 minus 4 2119909 minus 9 3119909 minus 16119909 minus 8 2119909 minus 27 3119909 minus 64
| = 0
56 Prove that the product of matrix (in any order) [ 1198881199001199042120579 119888119900119904120579119904119894119899120579119888119900119904120579119904119894119899120579 1199041198941198992120579
] and
[1198881199001199042empty 119888119900119904empty119904119894119899empty
119888119900119904empty119904119894119899empty 1199041198941198992empty]
is a null matrix where 120579 119886119899119889 empty 119889119894119891119891119890119903 119887119910 119886119899 119900119889119889 119898119906119897119905119894119901119897119890 119900119891 120587
2
57 If A=[1 0 20 2 12 0 3
] 119886119899119889 1198603 minus 61198602 + 7119860 + 1198701198683 = 119874 119891119894119899119889 119896
58 A coaching institute of mathematics (subjects) conducts classes in two batches I and II and fees
for rich and poor children are different In batch I it has 20 poor and 5 rich children and total
monthly collection is Rs9000 whereas in batch II it has 5 poor and 25 rich children and total
monthly collection is Rs 26000 Using matrix method find monthly fees paid by each child of
two types
Long Answer type II (6 marks)
59 A total amount of Rs7000 is deposited in three different saving bank accounts with annual
interest rates 5 8 and 81
2 respectively The total annual interest from these three accounts
is Rs550 Equal amounts have been deposited in the 5 and 8 savings accounts Find the
amount deposited in each of the three accounts with the helps of matrices
60 Given that 119860 = [minus4 4 4minus7 1 35 minus3 minus1
] 119886119899119889 119861 = [1 minus1 11 minus2 minus22 1 3
] find AB Use this result to solve the
following system of linear equations x-2y+z=4 x-2y-2z=9 2x+y+3z=1
61 Find A-1 if 119860 = [minus1 2 52 minus3 1
minus1 1 1] and hence solve the system of linear equations
-x+2y+5z=2 2x-3y+z=15 -x +y +z=-3
62 Using elementary row transformation find the inverse of each of the following matrices
(i)[2 3 minus3
minus1 minus2 21 1 minus1
](ii) [2 0 minus15 1 00 1 3
]
63 Using properties of determinants prove that|
(119887 + 119888)2 119887119886 119888119886
119886119887 (119888 + 119886)2 119888119887
119886119888 119887119888 (119886 + 119887)2
| =
2119886119887119888(119886 + 119887 + 119888)3
64 In a ∆119860119861119862 if |1 1 1
1 + 119904119894119899 119860 1 + 119904119894119899 119861 1 + 119904119894119899 119888119904119894119899 119860 + sin2 119860 119904119894119899 119861 + sin2 119861 119904119894119899 119861 + sin2 119861
|=0 then prove that ∆119860119861119862 is an
isosceles triangle
65 If |119901 119887 119888119886 119902 119888119886 119887 119903
| = 0 119891119894119899119889 119905ℎ119890 119907119886119897119906119890 119900119891 119901
119901minus119886+
119902
119902minus119887+
119903
119903minus119888 119901 ne 119886 119902 ne 119887 119903 ne 119888
66 Solve the following system of equations using matrix method 120783
119961minus
120783
119962+
120783
119963= 120787
120784
119961+
120785
119962minus
120786
119963= minus120789
120784
119961+
120783
119962minus
120784
119963= minus120785
20
67 In a survey of 20 richest persons of three residential society A B C it is found that in society A5
believe in honesty 10 in hard work 5 in unfair means while in B 5 in honesty 8 in hard work 7
in unfair means and in C 6 in honesty 8 in hard work 6 in unfair means If the per day income of
20 richest persons of society A B C are Rs32500 30500Rs31000 respectively then find the
per day income of each type of people by matrix method
a Which type of people has more per day income
68 Using properties of determinants prove that|
(2119909 + 2minus119909)2 (2119909 minus 2minus119909)2 1
(3119909 + 3minus119909)2 (3119909 minus 3minus119909)2 1
(4119909 + 4minus119909)2 (4119909 minus 4minus119909)2 1
| = 0
69 The management committee of a residential colony decided to award some of its members (say x)
for honesty some (say y) for helping others and some others (say z) for supervising the workers
to keep the colony neat and clean The sum of all awardees is 12 Three times the sum of
awardees for cooperation and supervision added to two times the number of awardees for honesty
is 33 If the sum of the number of awardees for honesty and supervision is twice the number of
awardees for helping others using matrix method find the number of awardees of each category
Apart from these values namely honesty cooperation and supervision suggest one more value
which the management of the colony must include for awards
70 Prove that |
119910119911 minus 1199092 119911119909 minus 1199102 119909119910 minus 1199112
119909119911 minus 1199102 119910119909 minus 1199112 119910119911 minus 1199092
119909119910 minus 1199112 119910119911 minus 1199092 119909119911 minus 1199102
|is divisible by (x+y+z) and hence find the quotient
71 Using properties of determinants prove that |
(119886 + 1)(119886 + 2) 119886 + 2 1
(119886 + 3)(119886 + 2) 119886 + 3 1
(119886 + 3)(119886 + 4) 119886 + 4 1| = minus2
If A=[1 0 2
0 2 1
2 0 3
] 119886119899119889 1198603 minus 61198602 + 7119860 + 1198701198683 = 119874 119891119894119899119889 119896
21
WORK SHEET I
CLASS XII
MATHEMATICS
RELATION AND FUNCTION
CHAPTER I RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS
1 MARK QUESTIONS
1 Check whether the relation R in the set 1 2 3 given by R = (13)(31) is transitive
2 Find the number of all onto functions from the set 1 2 3n to itself
3 If f(x) = x+7 and g(x) = x-7 xisin 119877find fog(7)
4 Let S= a b c find the total number of binary operation on S
5 If the binary operation on the set of integers Z is defined by ab = a+3b2 then find the
value of 24
6 If f R rarr R defined by f(x)= 3x+2 defined f[f(x)]
2 MARK QUESTIONS
7 Let A be the set of all students of a boys school Show that the relation R in A given by R =
(ab) a is sister of b is the empty relation and 119877prime = (ab) the difference between heights of a
and b is less than 3 meters is the universal relation
8 Show that the relation R in the set Z of integers given by R = (a b) 2 divides a ndash b is an
equivalence relation Find the equivalence class [0]
9 Show that the number of equivalence relations in the set 1 2 3 containing ( 1 2 ) and ( 2
1 ) is two
10 Show that the relation lsquo is a factor of lsquo on the set N of all natural numbers is reflexive and
transitive but not symmetric
11 Let fg R rarr R be defined as f(x) = x and g(x) = [x] where [x] denotes the greatest
integer function less than or equals to x Find fog ( 5
2 ) and gof ( - radic2 )
22
12 If f A rarr B and g B rarr C are onto functions then show that gof A rarr C is also onto
13 If f(x) = 119909minus1
119909+1 (119909 ne 1 minus1) show that f o 119891minus1 is an identity function
14 Show that the function f R rarr R defined as f(x) = 5 ndash 7x is an invertible function Also find
its inverse
( Ans 119891minus1(119909) = 5minus119909
7 )
15 Let S= 1234 and be an operation on S defines by ab = r where r is the least non negative
remainder when product is divided by 5 Prove that is a binary operation on S
4 MARK QUESTIONS
16 If 1198771 119886119899119889 1198772 are equivalence relations in a set A show that 1198771 cap 1198772 is also an equivalence
relation
17 Let R be the relation on set A of ordered pairs of positive integers defined by ( x y ) R (( u
v ) if and only if xv = yu Show that R is an equivalence relation
18 Let A = 1 2 3 Then show that the number of relations containing (1 2) and (2 3) which
are reflexive and transitive but not symmetric is four
19 Consider a function f [ 0 120587
2 ] rarr 119877 given by f(x) = sinx and g [ 0
120587
2 ] rarr 119877 given by g(x) =
cosx Show that f and g are one one but f o g is not one one
20 Show that the relation R defined by (a b) R (c d) rArr a + d = b + c on the set N is an
equivalence relation
21 If the function f R rarr R is given by f(x) = 119909 + 3
2 and g R rarr R is given by g(x) = 2x ndash 3
find fog and gof Is f -1 = g
22 Let Y = 1198992 ∶ 119899 isin 119873 sub 119873 Consider f N rarr Y given by f(n) = 1198992 Show that f is invertible
Find the inverse of f
23 Given the functions f(x) = sinx and g(x) = cosx are one-one in [ 0 120587
2 ] Prove that f + g is not
one-one in [0 120587
2]
23
WORKSHEET 12 IP
Q1 Table SchoolBus
Rtno Area_covered Capacity Noofstudents Distance Transporter Charges
1 Vasant kunj 100 120 10 Shivam travels 100000
2 Hauz Khas 80 80 10 Anand travels 85000
3 Pitampura 60 55 30 Anand travels 60000
4 Rohini 100 90 35 Anand travels 100000
5 Yamuna Vihar 50 60 20 Bhalla Co 55000
6 Krishna Nagar 70 80 30 Yadav Co 80000
7 Vasundhara 100 110 20 Yadav Co 100000
8 Paschim Vihar 40 40 20 Speed travels 55000
9 Saket 120 120 10 Speed travels 100000
10 Janak Puri 100 100 20 Kisan Tours 95000
(a) To show all information of students where capacity is more than the no of student in
order of rtno
(b) To show area_covered for buses more than 20 km but charges less than 80000
(c) To show the area covered by Bhalla Co and kisan tours
(d) To show the names of all the transporters without repeating their names
(e) To show all the bus routes number where the distance is less than 30
(f) To show the area whose names end with lsquorrsquo in decreasing order of the area covered
(g) To show rtno area_covered and average cost per student for all routes where average
cost per student is - chargesnoofstudents
(h) To show the number of areas covered by all the bus routes
(i) To show the number of area covered by each transporter
(j) To show the maximum capacity of a bus
24
(k) To show transporter wise total number of students traveling
(l) Add new record with data (11 ldquo Moti baghrdquo353210rdquo kisan tours ldquo 35000)
(m) Give the output considering the original relation as given
(i) select sum(distance) from schoolbus where transporter= ldquo Yadav Cordquo
(ii) select min (noofstudents) from schoolbus
(iii) select avg(charges) from schoolbus where transporter= ldquoAnand travelsrdquo
(iv) select distinct transporter from schoolbus
(v) select count(distinct transporter) from schoolbus
(vi) select count() from schoolbus
(vii) select transporter count() from schoolbus group by transporter
(viii) select transporter max(charges) from schoolbus group by transporter
Table CLUB
C_Id CoachName Age Sports DateofApp Pay Sex No_Players
1 KUKREJA 35 KARATE 2012-03-
27 1000 M
20
25
2 RAVINA 34 KARATE 2008-01-
20 1200 F
15
3 KARAN 34 SQUASH 2009-02-
19 2000 M
2
4 TARUN 33 BASKETBALL 2012-01-
01 1500 M
16
5 ZUBIN 36 SWIMMING 2008-01-
12 700 M
10
6 KETAKI 36 SWIMMING 2012-02-
24 800 F
10
7 ANKITA 39 SQUASH 2013-02-
20 2200 F
5
8 ZAREEN 37 KARATE 2010-02-
22 1100 M
18
9 KUSH 41 SWIMMING 2008-01-
13 900 M
17
10 SHAILYA 37 BASKETBALL 2008-02-
19 1700 M
17
Q2 Create the above table AND DO THE FOLLOWING
(a) To show all information about the swimming coaches in the club
(b) To show all information of the CLUB which coach name start with ldquoKrdquo
(c) To show the names of coaches in sorted order of the name
(d) To list the names of all coaches with their date of appointment (DateofApp) in descending order
(e) To display coach name age and sex from CLUB which sex is Male (M)
(f) To show all information which age more than 35 and Pay between 1500 and 2000
(g) To display a report showing coach name pay age and bonus (15 of Pay) for all the coaches
(h) To show distinct names of the games available in club
(i) To count the total number of coaches in the club
(j) To count and display total coaches in each game
(k) To display Sports wise sum of pay from club table
(l) To display highest age of coach lowest pay of coach form table club
(m) Give the output of the following SQL command
(i) Select COUNT( Distinct SPORTS) from CLUB
(ii) Select MIN(Age) From CLUB Where Sex = ldquoFrdquo
(iii) Select AVG(Pay) From CLUB Where Sports = ldquoKARATErdquo
(iv) Select SUM(Pay) From CLUB Where DateofApp gt ldquo2008-01-31rdquo
26
(v) Select Sports From CLUB where Pay Between 700 and 1000
(vi) Select Sports From CLUB where Pay IN ( 700 10002000)
(vii) SELECT Sport SUM(pay) FROM CLUB GROUP BY Sport Having Sex=rsquoMrsquo
(o) To delete record of coaches whose salary is less than 1000
(p) To delete record of coaches whose name ends with lsquoNrsquo and has five characters
(q) To increase the salary of all coaches by 20
Q3 Consider the table student given below Find out the output of
(i) the following queries
(ii) A) SELECT COUNT() FROM STUDENT
B) SELECT COUNT(FEES) FROM STUDENT
C) SELECT AVG(FEES) FROM STUDENT
D) SELECT FEES + 100 FROM STUDENT
Rno Fees
1 4000
2 4300
3 5000
4 Null
Q1 Design a GUI application to read Price per dozen ( TextField) and Price per dozen ( Text field) and
calculate total payable amount( price dozens) in a TextField on the click event of calculate Button Also
place two more buttons ldquoClear Text Boxrdquo and ldquoExitrdquo Write code to clear text fields on the click event of
ldquoClear Text Boxrdquo and close application on the click event of ldquoExit Buttonrdquo
27
Q2 Design a GUI application to enter two numbers (both Text Fields) and place 5 buttons to add
subtract multiply divide and to find out reminder Display the result of above operation in another text
Field
Q3 Design a GUI application to read day number in a text field Place a command button ldquoCalculate Day
Namerdquo Display equivalent day name on the click event of ldquoCalculate Day namerdquo in a text field
Q4 Design a GUI application to read price of a pizza (Textfield) and total order quantity ( TextField) And
two radio button 1- 5 discount 2- 90 discount and 3 command button on the frame 1- Calculate Bill
2- Clear Text 3 Close App Calculate Total payable amount on the click event of ldquoCalculate Billrdquo Clear all
the text fields on the click event of ldquoClear Textrdquo and close application on the click event of ldquoClose apprdquo
28
Q5 Design a GUI application to join your first name( TextField) and second name ( Text Field) Join
these names on the click event of button ldquoJoin Namesrdquo and display them in a third Text Field (Disable)
Q6 Design a GUI application in netbeans to calculate the amount payable by the customer as per the
following GUI The rate of extra toppings are given in the brackets and any applicable discount You are
required to write the code on the click event of ldquocalculate billrdquo
29
Q7 Design a GUI application to read Roll Number name of student and marks obtained in five subject
in text Fields Calculate Total marks and grade on the click event of ldquoCalculaterdquo and display them on the
text Fields The criteria to calculate grade is as follows
marks Grade
gt=90 A
lt90 and gt=80 B1
lt80 and gt=70 B2
lt70 and gt=50 C
The GUI should be like this
Q8 Design a GUI application to read three numbers ( in TextFields) from the keyboard and calculate the
largest number among them Display the result in Text Field
Q9 Design a GUI Application(Append) to read your name( Textfield) roll Number ( TextField) Class (
TextField) marks obtained in English ( TextField) Accounts ( TextField) Business Studies (TextField)
30
Economics ( Textfield) and informatics Practics( TextField) Using JTextArearsquos Append methods display
all the inputed information in TextArea on the click event of ldquoAdd Informationrdquo button
Q10 Design a GUI application to read starting number( TextField) and end number (Text Field)
Generate all the number between these two numbers and display them in a TextArea on the click event
of ldquogenerate seriesrdquo button
Q11 Create a table school in mysql with the following structure
Field Name Data Type Size Constraint
Admno Char 10 Primary key
Name Varchar 30 Not null
Class Char 15
Section Char 1
Fees Char 10
Design a GUI in netbeans to insert record in this newly created table school
31
Q12 Create a table student in mysql with the following structure
Field Name Data Type Size Constraint
Admno Char 10 Primary key
Name Varchar 30 Not null
Class Char 15
Section Char 1
Fees Char 15
Insert 5 record in this newly created table of student Design a GUI in netbeans to show all the records
of this table in netbeans in table format
32
Q13 Design a GUI in netbeans to search a record in the above generated table student If the record
exist then delete that record from the table
Q14 Design a GUI in netbeans to search a record in the above generated table student If the record
exist then UPDATE that record from the table ( Screenshot is for reference purpose) otherwise display a
33
popup message ldquorecord does not existrdquo Modify button only enable if the record exist in the database
otherwise it remains disable
Q15 ABN Corporation impose charges on customer for different products The shipping company costs
for an order in two forms 1- Wholeseller 2- retailer The cost is calculated on unit basis as follows
Units Price per unit(wholeseller) Price per unit ( Retailer)
1-15 Rs 50 Rs55
16-20 45 50
21-30 40 45
21-50 35 40
gt50 30 35
Special customers ( checkbox ) are given 10 extra discount The following is the screenshot used to
calculate cost for order
Jpanel container is used for customer type as two radio buttons are hosted on this container Wholesale
and Retailer
You are required to calculate ldquoDiscountrdquo and total cost on the click event of ldquoCalculaterdquo button and also
display discount and total cost in textfields
34
Q16 Mr XYZ visited mahagun mega mall His family purchased some products form mahagun metro
mall The mall have some attractive discount for credit cards holders You are requested to calculate the
discount on total amount ( enter in text field) and calculate discount as per the criteria table given below
Card Company Name discount offered
HDFC 12
ICICI 15
CITY BANK 10
VISA 14
Master Card 18
Please referrer the following image for more details
35
Q17 Ms Vidhyarthi is Working in DAV Centenary Public School Chander Nagar as a programmer She
was asked to develop a GUI in netbeans to develop an application The school offers two streams ndash 1
Medical 2- Non Medical with the following grading criteria
Stream Percentage Grade
Medical gt=80 A
60-79 B
lt60 C
Non-Medical gt=75 A
lt75 and gt=50 B
lt50 C
The school also offers special incentive to NCC cadets in the form of 3 increment in percentage for all
the NCC cadets
36
37
WORKSHEET 1 CLASS- 12 ACCOUNTS TOPIC -FINANCIAL STATEMENT OF A COMPANY ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION 1 List any five items that are shown under Reserves and surplus 2 Name the items that are shown under Long-term borrowings 3 Calculate cost of material consumed from the followings opening inventory material Rs 500000 purchase of material Rs 2500000 and closing inventory of material Rs 400000 4From the following information calculate change in inventory of finished goods opening inventory and closing inventory of finished goods Rs 200000 and Rs 175000 respectively 5From the following information calculate change in inventory of stock -in - trade opening and closing stock in trade Rs 500000 and Rs 400000 respectively 6 From the following information compute the amount to be shown in note to accounts on employees benefit expenses wages Rs 540000 salaries Rs 720000 bonus Rs 105000 staff welfare expenses Rs 60000 and business promotion expenses Rs 50000 7 From the following information prepare note to accounts on finance costs interest paid to bank Rs 75000 interest on debenture Rs 58000 loss on issue of debenture written off Rs 27500 and commitment charges Rs 15000 8 From the following information of best marketing ltd for the year ended 31st march 2018 prepare note to accounts on depreciation and amortisationn expenses Depreciation on building Rs 15500 plant and machinery Rs 25000 computers Rs 60000 goodwill written off Rs 7500 patents written off Rs 12500 9What are the major heads in the equity and liabilities part of the balance sheet as per schedule III 10How is change in inventories calculated and shown in the statement of profit and loss
38
WORKSHEET -2 CLASS- 12 COMMERCE TOPIC- FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS AMSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION 1 What is meant by financial statement analysis 2 What is cross- sectional analysis 3 What is a time series analysis 4 What is Horizontal analysis of financial statement 5 Why are investors interested in analysing financial statement 6 List ant three objectives of analysing the financial statement 7 Differentiate between intra firm and inter firm analysis 8 Discuss the advantages of financial statement analysis 9 Why is analysis of financial statement is important to creditors 10 How is analysis of financial statement important to government authority
39
PHYSICAL EDUCATION WORK SHEET
FOR CLASS XII
Practical-1 Modified AAHPER administration for all items
Practical-2 Conduct Barrow 3 Item Test on 10 students
Practical-3 Procedure for Asanas Benefits amp Contraindication for any two Asanas for each
lifestyle disease
Practical-4 Procedure for administering Senior Citizen Fitness Test for 5 elderly family members
Practical-5 Any one game of your choice out of the list below
Games Basketball Football Volleyball
1 Neat amp clean diagram of field amp equipment
2 Rules amp Regulation of the game
3 Terminologies of the game
4 Skills of the game
40
WORK SHEET
CLASS 12th BSt
1 Sahni garments produce 20000 shirts a month at a cost of 170 per shirt Due to a sudden
rise in the labour cost due to Diwali season the cost of production went up to 190 per
shirt The production manager had the option of making less than the target to save cost
but he decided to meet the target at the higher cost because they didnrsquot want to loose
sales Which concept of management has the manager followed and which has he
ignored
2 In an organisation sales department wants to increase the sale by 20 so sales department
planned to offer extra discounts to customers Finance department raised objection on it
as they say it will result in loss of revenue and company may face liquidity problem
What quality of management is lacking in the above case
3 X Ltd a tyre manufacturing concern has been established for more than ten years Having
made good profits in the past company wanted to expand further and hence did not
declare bonus for the previous year With this decision the workers got agitated but
management promised that the bonus will be declared once the projects achieves a stable
position State relevant management principle of Fayol used by management
4 Which level of managers are responsible for coordination
5 Alia Enterprises a company was initially producing grinders and mixers Now with the
changing scenario and emerging trends of working women there is a greater demand for a
product which is more efficient and a multi-tasker On analyzing the situation the
company decided to penetrate into the market for producing Food Processor
a Which feature of management is highlighted here
b Which level of management will take this decision
6 Successful organisations do not achieve their goals by chance but by following a process
Name the process
7 The aim of this study is to eliminate unnecessary movement so as to ensure timely
completion of workrdquo Which study is emphasized in above statement
8 What changes were made in the industrial policy in the recent past
9 Soni Traders is a chain of retail stores engaged in buying and selling of electronic gadgets
in India Due to increased competition dynamic technology ever-changing tastes and
preferences of customers and of course turbulent political and legal environment the
survival of business is at stake Discuss what the managers of Sony Traders should do in
response to such dynamic business environment
10 Why is it said that knowledge of principles of management are essential for the success
of an organization
41
11 It is common now to see CD-ROMrsquos computerized information kiosks and Internet
World Wide Web multimedia pages highlighting the virtues of products Identify
dimension of business environment related to following situations and explain
12 Kolkata rice foods ltd is a big rice manufacturing firm From the beginning of the year its
sales are falling Being worried about the situation the MD appointed a research
committee to find the reasons They submitted the following report after the survey
a Due to increase in export duty by the government the foreign demand has gone
down
b Due to substitutes available the attention of people has shifted from rice
c Some other rice manufacturing firms have imported machines which are
producing better quality rice
d Also the relations of their country have turned bitter with one main importing
country
Identify the dimensions of business environment identified above by quoting the relevant
lines
Which importance of business environment has the manager missed out
13 Simmi Ltd manufactures fashionable and designer clothes Recently it finds that the
demand for its products has been declining After market research it was discovered that
fashion and tastes of the consumers is changing at a fast pace Customers demand is
increasing New competitors have entered the market with new designs It is very
difficult for the company to predict future happenings Also it is difficult to know the
extent of the relative impact of the social economic political technological or legal
factors on decrease in demand of its products in the market
A meeting was held in which managers from different functional levels heading
Production Marketing Finance etc eg CEO CFO VP (Marketing) were present to
discuss how to deal with the situation After a long discussion it was decided that they
would study and analyse the market first to identify customer tastes and fashion and then
manufacture garments accordingly It was also decided to increase expenditure on
advertising after- sales services etc
a Identify any two features of business environment by quoting the lines from the
above case
b Identify any two impacts of government policy changes on business quoting lines
from the above case
c State the importance of understanding of environment by business managers in
the light of the above para
14 (a)One of technique given by FW Taylor is extension of principle given by Henry
Fayol Identify that and explain
(b) Mohan always comes 1 hour late in the office and leave half an hour before the
scheduled time No penal action is taken against him Other employees also started
coming late in the office Management is very disturbed with this and has started scolding
42
the employees
(1) Which management principle is being violated in the given case
(2) Explain the principle
(3) Mention one probable adverse consequence of violation of the given principle
15 (a)Explain the principle of management which advocated paternalistic style of
management
(b)Suresh is working under supervisor Ramesh Suresh always give useful ideas which
have resulted in gains for organisation but Suresh never acknowledges him and he also
use to take credit for suggestions given by Ramesh Which Principle of management is
being violated and what values are ignored by Ramesh and what will be the
consequences
16 M Ltd was manufacturing water heaters In the first year of its operations the revenue
earned by the company was barely sufficient to meet its costs The firm had also taken
no steps to ensure proper arrangement of things ie materials tools etc and also did not
have a fixed place for every employee This led to a fall in productivity and efficiency
and wastage of time and cost To increase the revenue the company analysed the reasons
for less revenue After this analysis the company decided to
labour was available at a low rate
heaters slowly This will not only help in covering risks but will also help in meeting
materials tools etc and a fixed place for every employee to increase productivity and
efficiency and minimization of wastage of time and cost
a Identify and explain the objectives of management discussed above giving 3 examples
of each b Identify the principle of Fayol that has not been followed in M Ltd What are
the benefits of following this principle and the adverse effects of not following this
principle
43
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 1( central problem and PPC )
Q1 What is meant by economy
Q2 What are the important function of an economy
Q3 What is meant by resources
Q4What is meant by and economic problem
Q5 Why does an economic problem arise
Q6 Define production possibility curve what does a point below PPC indicate and what does a point on
PPCindicate
Q7 Why is PPC downward sloping from left to right
Q8 Why is PPC concave to origin
Q9 What is marginal rate of transformation
Q9 State central problem of an economy why does the problem of what to produce arise Explain
Q10 Explain the central problem for whom to produce
Q11 Explain the problem of how to produce
Q12 State reasons why does an economic problem arise
Q13 Massive unemployment shift the PPC to the left defend or refute
Q14 An economy always produces on but not inside production possibility curve defend or refute
Q15 Government has started promoting foreign capital what is its economic value in the context of
PPC
Q16 Large number of Technical training institutions have been started by the government state its
economic value in the context of PPC
Q17 Can there be an economy without any economic problem
Q18 Why does technological advancement for growth of resources shift the PPC to the right
Q19 Name the economic value achieved through spread of education in the context of PPC
Q20 Explain the concept of MOC with the help of numerical example
44
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 2 (CONSUMER EQUILIBRIUM)
Q1 Define total utility and marginal utility
Q2 State the law of diminishing marginal utility
Q3 State the conditions of consumers equilibrium through utility approach
Q4 What is meant by marginal rate of substitution why is MRS always diminishing
Q5 When does a consumer attain equilibrium according to indifference curve approach
Q6 What do you mean by the budget set of a consumer
Q7 What is a budget line explain why the budget line is downward sloping
Q8 What do you mean by monotonic preference
Q9 Explain why an indifference curve is convex to the origin
Q10 A consumer consumes two goods X and Y what will happen if the consumer is not in equilibrium
Q11 A consumer consumes only two goods explain the conditions that need to be satisfied for the
consumer to be in equilibrium under indifference curve analysis
Q12 Explain the three properties of indifference curve
Q13 Explain the concept of marginal rate of substitution with the help of a numerical example also
explain its behaviour along an indifference curve
Q14 Assuming that a consumer consumes only two goods Explain the conditions of consumers
equilibrium with the help of utility analysis
Q15 Explain the difference between Cardinal and ordinal utility approach
Q16 What happens to the budget set if both the prices as well as income double
Q17 If a consumer has monotonic preference can he be indifferent between the bundles with (8-4) and
(8-6)
Q18 What happens if MRS is greater or lesser than ratio of price of two goods
Q19 Derive the law of demand from single commodity equilibrium condition ndash Marginal utility = price
Q20 Define a budget line When can it shift to the right
45
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 3 (THEORY OF DEMAND) Q1 Define demand and demand schedule
Q2 What is a demand functionExplain
Q3 What is law of demand
Q4 What is extension of demand and contraction of demand
Q5 Define increase in demand and decrease in demand
Q6 What is meant by one good being complementary to another
Q7 What is meant by one good being a substitute to another
Q8 What is an inferior good How is it different within normal goods
Q9 How is the price elasticity of demand of a commodity affected by the change in price of its a
substitute
Q10 Define price elasticity of demand when is the demand for a good is said to be perfectly inelastic
and perfectly elastic
Q11 How does change in price of a substitute good affect the demand of the given good explain with the
help of example
Q12 What is the effect of increase in income of a consumer on the demand for inferior commodity
Q13 Why demand for salt is inelastic
Q14 What is the elasticity of demand for a particular brand of lipstick
Q15 If the price of a product increases the expenditure of a family on that product is bound to increase
defend or refute
Q16 When does a consumer purchase more at the same price give 3 points
Q17 When does a consumer purchase more at high price give 3 points
Q18 In order to encourage tourism in North East States Air India reduces the airfare how will it affect
market demand curve for air travel to North East
Q19 A good is an inferior good for one and at the same time normal good for another consumer Do you
agree
46
Q20 Explain with the help of an example price elasticity of demand of two goods a and b is minus 3 and
minus 4 respectively which of the two goods has higher elasticity and why
Note - Numericals based on price elasticity of demand
47
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 4 (PRODUCTION FUNCTION)
1 DEFINE PRODUCTION FUNCTION
2 DEFINE MPP
3 WHAT IS MEANT BY RETURNS TO FACTOR
4 EXPLAIN LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION IN TERMS OF TP AND MP USE DIAGRAM
5 EXPLAIN REASONS BEHIND LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
6 WHAT IS LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURNS
7 EXPLAIN MEANING OF INCREASING RETURNS WITH THE HELP OF TP SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
8 EXPLAIN RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TP ANDMP
9 GIVE REASON
A IN SHORT RUN PRODUCTION IS DONE ONLY BY USING VARIABLE FACTORS
B INCREASING RETURN OCCUR BECAUSE FIXED FACTORS ARE EXCESSIVELY USED
C WHEN MP DECLINES TP MUST ALSO DECLINE
D AP CAN RISE EVEN WHEN MP IS FALLING
E IT IS MORE PROFITABLE FOR THE PRODUCER TO BE IN THE STAGE OF INCREASING
RETURN THAN IN INCREASING RETURN
F WHEN MP FALLS AP WILL ALSO FALL
G IN CASE OF DIMINISHING RETURN MP AND TP BOTH WILL DECREASE
10 WHY SHOULD TP BE MAX WHEN MP=0
11 DO THE TERM DIMINISHING OR CONSTANT MEAN THAT THE OUTPUT DECREASES OR
REMAIN CONSTANT IN CONTEXT OF LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
12 WHEN LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURN IS UNIVERSAL LAW WHY IS AP FOUND TO BE
MUCH HIGHER IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES LIKE USA THAN IN LESS DEVELOPED
COUNTRIES LIKE INDIA
13 DRAW SHAPE OF MP AND FIND OUT TP FROM IT
14 WHAT IS MEANT BY DIVISION OF LABOUR
48
15 WHAT IS KNOWN AS VOLUME DISCOUNT
16 EFFECT ON TP OR MP WHEN ONLY ONE VARIABLE FACTOR IS INCREASING
17 NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON PRODUCTION
49
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS ch 5 (cost)
1 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST
2 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN FIXED AND VARIABLE COST WITH THE HELP OF EXAMPLE
3 HOW DOES AFC BEHAVE AS OUTPUT IS INCREASED
4 DEFINE TCACMC
5 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AC AND MC WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND DIAGRAM
6 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AVC AND MC
7 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TC AND MC
8 WHY DOES DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ATC AND AVC DECREASE WITH INCREASE IN
OUTPUT
9 WHY AC IS GREATER THANAVC
10 WHY IS MC U SHAPED
11 DRAW TCTVC AND TFC IN SINGLE DIAGRAM
12 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TC AND TVC FALLS WITH INCREASE IN OUTPUT
13BEHAVIOUR OF AFC AND TVC AS OUTPUT INCREASES
14 AN INDIVIDUAL IS BOTH THE OWNER AND MANAGER OF A SHOP TAKEN ON RENT
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST EXPLAIN
15 DOES TC ALWAYS SHOOT FROM Y AXIS
16 MARGINAL COST INCLUDES BOTH FIXED AND VARIABLE COST
17 WHY SHOULD TVC INCREASE AT DECREASING RATE IN INITIAL STAGE OF
PRODUCTION
18 ATC MUST FALL BECAUSE AFC FALLS
19 A PRODUCER STARTS HIS BUSINESS BY INVESTING HIS SAVINGS AND HIRING
LABOUR
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST FROM THIS INFORMATION
20 AS AN OWNER OF A FIRM YOU FIND THAT YOUR OVERHEAD COST PER UNIT OF
OUTPUT IS CONTINUOUSLY FALLING AS OUTPUT IS INCREASINGDOES IT MEAN A
SITUATION OF EVER RISING PROFIT OF YOUR FIRM
50
21 ELECTRICITY TARIFF IS INCREASED FOR THE COMMERCIAL USE WOULD IT AFFECT
FIXED COST OR VARIABLE COST OF THE INDUSTRY EXPLAIN
22NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON COST
8
51
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 6 ( REVENUE)
WHAT IS MEANT BY REVENUE
TR CURVE UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IS A STRAIGHT LINE SLOPING UPWARD FROM THE
ORIGIN
UNDER MONOPOLY TR CURVE INCREASES ONLY AT A DIMINISHING RATE
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION RATE OF TR NEVER DECLINES BUT UNDER MONOPOLY AND MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION IT CAN
AR = 0 WHEN TR IS MAXIMUM
MR TENDS TO FALL EVEN WHEN AR IS CONSTANT
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION BOTH AR AND MR ARE INDICATED BY THE SAME HORIZONTAL STRAIGHT LINE BECAUSE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------____________________________________________________________________________________ AR CURVE IS ABOVE MR CURVE UNDER MONOPOLY BECAUSE
__________________________________________
MR IS THE RATE OF ___________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A DECREASING RATE MR SHOULD BE
______________________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A CONSTANT RATE MR SHOULD BE
________________________________________
WHEN PRICE IS CONSTANT TR INCREASES AT A
_____________________________________________________
WHEN MR IS NEGATIVE TR _________________________
TR ALWAYS SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN
GREATER REVENUE ALWAYS IMPLIES GREATER PROFIT
SHAPE OF REVENUE CURVEDEMAND CURVE IN DIFFERENT MARKET
AR=0 WHEN TR IS MAX
MR CAN NEVER BE NEGATIVE AS IT IMPLIES A SITUATION OF ZERO PROFIT
MR IS THE SLOPE OF TR
WHEN PRICE REDUCESAS OUTPUT INCREASESAR=MR
52
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITIONAR AND MR CURVES TENDS TO SLOPE DOWN
WHEN TR IS MAX MR IS ALSO MAX
WHEN MR IS POSITIVE AND CONSTANT AR AND TR BOTH INCREASE AT CONSTANT RATE
A FARMERS ENTIRE PRODUCE OF POTATOES IS DESTROYED BYWILD ANIMALS WHAT IMPACT
WOULD IT CAUSE ON THE AR CURVE OF FARMER ASSUME PERFECT COMPETITION
53
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 7 (PRODUCER EQUI)
1 WHAT IS MEANT BY PRODUCER EQUI
2 WHAT IS THE CONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI
3 WHAT IS THE RELATION BETWEEN PRICE LINE AND TOTAL REVENUE
4 IS CONDITION OF MR=MC SUFFICIENT FOR PROFIT MAX
5 WHAT IS BREAK EVEN POINT
6 IF MCgtMR WHAT SHOULD A PRODUCER DO TO MAX HIS PROFIT
7 IS CONDITION OF P=MC FOR FIRM EQUI IN PERFECT COMPETITION DIFFERENT FROM
CONDITION OF MR=MC
8 IS A PRODUCER IN EQUI WHEN MRgtMC OR MRltMC EXPLAIN
9 EXPLAIN MEANING ampCONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
10 NORMAL PROFIT IS A PART OF TOTAL COST
11 WHAT IS SHUT DOWN POINT
12 IS A PRODUCER AT EQUI UNDER THE FOLLOWING CONDITION
(A) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS GREATER THAN MARGINAL COST
(B) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS EQUAL TO MARGINAL COST
GIVE REASON FOR YOUR ANSWER
54
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 8 (THEORY OF SUPPLY)
1 DEFINE SUPPLY AND MARKET SUPPLY FOR A PRODUCER
2 WHAT DOES THE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
3 HOW CAN YOU FIND MARKET SUPPLY SCHEDULE FROM INDIVIDUAL SUPPLY SCHEDULE
4 EXPLAIN HOW INPUT PRICE AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS ARE THE DETERMINANT OF SUPPLY OF A
GOOD BY A FIRM
5 DEVELOPING COUNTRIES HAVE SUPPLY CONSTRAINTSDO YOU AGREE
6 USING DIAGRAM AND SCHEDULE EXPLAIN LAW OF SUPPLY
7 GIVE REASONS FOR INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
8 WHAT IS MEANT BY INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
9 WHAT DOES AN UPWARD OR DOWNWARD MOVEMENT ALONG SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
10 IF A FARMER GROWSRISE AND WHEAT HOW WILL AN INCREASE IN PRICE OF WHEAT AFFECT THE
SUPPLY CURVE OF RICE
11 EXPLAIN HOW CHANGES IN PRICES OF OTHER PRODUCTS INFLUENCE THE SUPPLY OF A GIVEN
PRODUCT
12 DEFINE MARKET SUPPLYWHAT IS THE EFFECT ON THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD WHEN GOVT IMPOSES
TAX ON THE PRODUCTION OF THE GOOD`
13 CAN THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD INCREASE EVEN AT SAME PRICE
14 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN CHANGE IN SUPPLY AND CHANGE IN QUANTITY SUPPLIEDWHICH OF THESE
CAUSES A SHIFT OF SUPPLY CURVE
15 IVE MEANING OF PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLYHOW DO WE MEASURE IT
16 A LOSS MAKING FIRM MAY HAVE INELASTIC SUPPLYIF YESWHY
17 MENTION ANY SITUATION OF ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY WHICH IS GENERALLY FOUND IN PRACTICAL
LIFE
18 WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF SHORT TIME PERIOD ON SUPPLY OF A COMMODITY
19 FIRNS SUPPLY CURVE SHOWS SUPPLY FUNCTIONCOMMENT
55
20 WILL THE SELLER ALWAYS READY TO SELL MORE OF A COMMODITY AT HIGH PRICE IN THE MARKET
21 IF THREE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVES SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN AND MAKING DIFFERENT
ANGLESWHAT WILL YOU SAY ABOUT THEIR PRICE ELASTICITY
22 AT A POINT OF INTERSECTION OF TWO SUPPLY CURVESWHICH ONE WILL BE MORE ELASTIC
23 WHAT CHANGE IN SUPPLY TAKES PLACE WHEN PRICE REMAINS CONSTANT AT RS 10 PER UNITTHE
SUPPLY INCREASES FROM 25 UNIT TO 40 UNIT
24 EXPLAIN ANY THREE FACTORS AFFECTING PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY
56
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 9 (MARKET FORMS AND PRICE DETERMINATION)
1 DEFINE MARKET AND ITS VARIOUS FORMS
2 WHAT IS PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
3 UNDER WHICH MARKET FORM A FIRMS MARGINAL REVENUE CURVE IS EQUAL TO PRICE
4 WHEN IS A FIRM CALLED PRICE MAKER
5 WHICH MARKET FORM HAS THE LEAST NUMBER OF PRODUCERS
6 WHAT IS THE EFFECT ON PRICE WHEN A PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE FIRM TRIES TO SELL MORE
7 IN 2001 THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA BANNED SMOKING IN PUBLIC PLACESWHAT WILL BE ITS LIKELY EFFECT
ON AVERAGE PRICE OF CIGARETTE AND QUANTITY SOLD
8 WHAT IS CARTEL
9 A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION CANNOT DECIDE PRICEHOWEVER IT HAS PARTIAL CONTROL OVER
ITWHY
10 WHY CAN A FIRM NOT EARN ABNORMAL PROFIT UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IN THE LONG RUN
11 WHY IS THE DEMAND CURVE OF A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION MORE ELASTIC THAN UNDER
MONOPOLY
12 EXPLAIN THE IMPLICATIONS OF LARGE NUMBER OF BUYERS IN PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE MARKET
13 WHY THERE ARE ONLY FEW FIRMS IN OLIGOPOLY MARKET
14 IT IS GENERALLY OBSERVED THAT A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION PRODUCES AN EXCESS
QUANTITYIN YOUR VIEW IS IT A WASTAGE OF SCARCE RESOURCES
15 GIVING REASONSDISTINGUISH BTWEEN THE BEHAVIOUR OF DEMAND CURVES OF FIRMS UNDER DIFFERENT
MARKET COMPETITION
16 FIRMS UNDER MONOPOLISTIC AND OLIGOPOLY SPEND HUGE SUM OF MONEYIN PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES IS
IT JUSTIFIED
17 GIVE MEANING OF EQUI PRICEMARKET EQUIAND EQUI QUANTITY
18 WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY PRICE CEILING AND PRICE FLOOR
19 BY THE GIVEN EQUI IN THE MARKET EXPLAIN THE CHAIN OF EFFECTS OF
INCREASE IN DEMAND
DECREASE IN DEMAND
INCREASE IN SUPPLY
57
DECREASE IN SUPPLY
SIMULTANEOUS CHANGES IN DEMAND AND SUPPLY
20 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN COLLUSIVE AND NONCOLLUSIVEAND PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
21 AT A GIVEN PRICE OF A GOODTHERE IS EXCESS DEMAND HOW THE EQUI PRICE BE REACHED
8
कारय परपतर ndash 2 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
पदय खिड ndash 2 आलोक धनवा (पतिग)
परशन ndash 1 शरद ऋत म वातावरर कसा ो जाता
परशन ndash 2 पथवी बचचो क बचन परो क पास दकस परकार घमती हई आती
परशन ndash 3 कौन जो पतिगो क स ार उड़ र और कस उड़ र
परशन ndash 4 छतो क खतरनाक दकनारो स बचच कस बच जात
परशन ndash 5 पतिग क बार म कनव न करा क ा
परशन ndash 6 नततनलरो की नाजक दननरा स करा आशर
परशन ndash 7 नगरकर बचन पर बचचो पर करा परिाव पड़ता
परशन ndash 8 lsquoपतिगrsquo कनवता का कावय सौनदरय नवसतार स नलनखए
रचनातमक लखन
परशन ndash 9 lsquoइककीसवी सदी म िारत क समकष चनौनतरोrsquo पर एक आलख नलनखए
परशन ndash 10 माननसक तनावो स नघरा रवावगय नवषर पर एक ननबिध नलनखए
9
कारय परपतर ndash 3 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
पदय खिड ndash 3 कि वर नारारर (1 कनवता क ब ान 2 बात सीधी थी पर)
परशन ndash 1 lsquoनचनड़रा कनवता की उड़ान करा जानrsquo क माधरम स कनव करा क ना चा ता
परशन ndash 2 नबना मरझाए म कन क मान ndash का िाव सपषट कीनजए
परशन ndash 3 lsquoकनवता क ब ान कनवताrsquo का परनतपादयकथर अपन शबदो म नलनखए
परशन ndash 4 lsquoजोर जबरदसती स बात की चड़ी मर गईrsquo का िाव सपषट कीनजए
परशन ndash 5 िाषा को सहनलरत स बरतन स करा आशर
परशन ndash 6 lsquoबात सीधी थी परrsquo कनवता का कावय सौदरय नलनखए
परशन ndash 7 बात को कील की तर ठोकन का करा आशर
परशन ndash 8 कनवता रचन और फल नखलन म करा समानता
रचनातमक लखन
परशन ndash 9 lsquoपरीकषा की तरारीrsquo नवषर पर एक आलख नलनखए
परशन ndash 10 lsquoधमयननरपकषता और िारतrsquo नवषर पर एक ननबिध नलनखए
10
कारय परपतर ndash 4 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
गदय खिड ndash 11 िनिन (म ादवी वमाय)
परशन ndash 1 िनिन रसोई म घसन स प ल कौन-स कमय दकरा करती थी
परशन ndash 2 िनिन नचतरकारी म म ादवी की दकस परकार स ारता करती थी
परशन ndash 3 रदध क ददनो म िनिन न अपन गााव जाना सवीकार करो न ी दकरा
परशन ndash 4 िनिन कारागार स करो डरती
परशन ndash 5 lsquoिनिन सचची सवानम-िनिन rsquo नसदध कीनजए
परशन ndash 6 िारतीर गरामीर समाज लड़क-लडदकरो म दकर जान वाल िद-िाव का उललख
िनिन पाठ क आधार पर कीनजए
परशन ndash 7 िनिन का दिायगर दकसस अनधक ठी था और करो
परशन ndash 8 िनिन अपना वासतनवक नाम लोगो स करो छपाती थी िनिन को र नाम दकसन
और करो ददरा ोगा
रचनातमक लखन
परशन ndash 9 lsquoवजञाननक परगनत और मानव जीवनrsquo नवषर पर एक ननबिध नलनखए
परशन ndash 10 lsquoखानndashपान और र नndashस न की बदलती शलीrsquo पर एक आलख नलनखए
11
कारय परपतर ndash 5 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
गदय खिड ndash 12 बाज़ार दशयन (जननर कमार)
परशन ndash 1 पस को पावर क न का करा आशर
परशन ndash 2 बाज़ार का चौक दकनको कामना स नवकल बना दता
परशन ndash 3 बाज़ार क जाद को lsquoरप का जादrsquo करो क ा गरा
परशन ndash 4 मन खाली ोन और बिद ोन का अितर सपषट कीनजए
परशन ndash 5 िगत जी को ऐसा करा परापत जो बड़-बड़ नवदवानो को परापत न ी
परशन ndash 6 lsquoबाजारपनrsquo स करा तातपरय दकस परकार क वयनि बाज़ार को साथयकता परदान
करत अथवा बाज़ार की साथयकता दकसम
परशन ndash 7 लखक न दकस बाज़ार को मानवता क नलए नवडिबना क ा और करो
परशन ndash 8 सिी पर बाज़ार का जाद करो न ी चल सकता िगत जी का उदा रर दकर इस
कथन की पनषट कीनजए
रचनातमक लखन
परशन ndash 9 lsquoलोकतितर म मीनडरा का दानरतवrsquo नवषर पर एक ननबिध नलनखए
परशन ndash 10 lsquoदकसानो की आतम तरा की परवनतrsquo नवषर पर एक आलख नलनखए
12
कारय परपतर ndash 6 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
नवतान ndash 1 नसलवर वहडिग (मनो र शराम जोशी)
परशन ndash 1 रशोधर दकशनदा क मानस पतर - नसदध कीनजए
परशन ndash 2 रशोधर की पतनी अपन पनत स करो नाराज़ र ती
परशन ndash 3 करा रशोधर बाब परातनपिथी चररतर - सतकय उततर दीनजए
परशन ndash 4 lsquoनसलवर वहडिगrsquo क कथानारक रशोधर बाब एक आदशय वयनितव और नई पीढ़ी दवारा
उनक नवचारो को अपनाना ी उनचत ndash इस कथन क पकष रा नवपकष म तकय दीनजए
परशन ndash 5 करा पीढ़ी क अनतराल को lsquoनसलवर वहडिगrsquo क ानी की मल सिवदना क ा जा सकता
तकय सन त उततर दीनजए
परशन ndash 6 दकशनदा न रशोधर बाब को न कवल स ारा ददरा अनपत जीन का ढिग िी
नसखारा- कस
परशन ndash 7 रशोधर बाब सरल और सादगीपरय जीवन क समथयक - नसदध कीनजए
परशन ndash 8 lsquoनसलवर वहडिगrsquo पाठ क रशोधर बाब समर क साथ ढल सकन म असफल र त
ऐसा करो
रचनातमक लखन
परशन ndash 9 lsquoनडगरी परापत रवावगय और बरोजगारीrsquo अथवा lsquoराषटरमिडल खल ndash 2018 म िारतrsquo नवषर
पर एक ननबिध नलनखए
परशन ndash 10 lsquoिारत सरकार क समाटय नसटी परोजकटrsquo नवषर पर एक आलख नलनखए
13
कारय परपतर ndash 7 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
नवतान ndash 2 जझ (आनिद रादव)
परशन ndash 1 पाठशाला पहिचकर लखक को दकन परशाननरो का सामना करना पड़ा
परशन ndash 2 कनवता क परनत लगाव स प ल और उसक बाद अकलपन क परनत लखक की धाररा म
करा बदलाव आरा
परशन ndash 3 सवरि कनवता कर लन का आतमनवशवास लखक म कस पदा हआ
परशन ndash 4 जझ आतमकथातमक उपनरास क मखर पातर क सविाव की चार नवशषताओ का
उललख कीनजए
परशन ndash 5 लखक की माा क बार म पाठ क अनसार रटपपरी कीनजए
परशन ndash 6 lsquoलखक परनतिाशाली और बनदधमान बालक rsquo- नसदध कीनजए
परशन ndash 7 मितरी नामक अधरापक की नवशषता बतात हए दक उन ोन लखक को दकस परकार बढ़ावा
ददरा
परशन ndash 8 वसित पाटील कौन था उसकी लखक स दोसती करो और कस बनी
रचनातमक लखन
परशन ndash 9 lsquoसफलता का दसरा नाम पररशरमrsquo नवषर पर एक ननबिध नलनखए
परशन ndash 10 lsquoसािपरदानरक सदभावनाrsquo नवषर पर एक आलख नलनखए
14
कारय परपतर ndash 8 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
जनसिचार की नवधाओ आधाररत परशनोततर
परशन ndash 1 lsquoहपरिट मीनडराrsquo दकस क त
परशन ndash 2 पतरकाररता स आप करा समझत
परशन ndash 3 जनसिचार सवा आप करा समझत
परशन ndash 4 नडकोहडिग स आप करा समझत
परशन ndash 5 आज़ादी क दौरान और बाद म पतरकाररता का लकषर करा र ा
परशन ndash 6 सतिि-लखन स करा तातपरय
परशन ndash 7 समाचार लखन म छः ककारो स करा अनिपरार
परशन ndash 8 उलटा नपरानमड शली करा ोती समझाइए
परशन ndash 9 lsquoएिकर बाइटrsquo स करा अनिपरार
परशन ndash 10 इनटरनट पतरकाररता स करा आशर
परशन ndash 11 समपादकीर लखन करा ोता
परशन ndash 12 फोन-इन स करा आशर
परशन ndash 13 lsquoफ़लशrsquo रा lsquoबरककि ग नरज़rsquo स करा आशर
परशन ndash 14 lsquoडडलाइनrsquo स करा अनिपरार
परशन ndash 15 lsquoसमपादकीरrsquo क साथ सिपादक-लखक का नाम करो न ी ददरा जाता
15
WORK SHEET ON CONTINUITY ampDIFFERENTIABILITY
CLASS XII
VERY SHORT ANSWER SHORT ANSWER TYPE
1 Examine the continuity of the function 119891(119909) = 1199092 + 5 at 119909 = minus1
2 Give an example of a function which is continuous at x= 1 but not differentiable at x=1
3 Show that the function f given by f(x)=1199093 + 3 119894119891 119909 ne 0
1 119894119891 119909 = 0 is continuous at x=0
4 For what value of k is the function defined by
119891(119909) = sin 119909+119909 cos 119909
119909
119896 119894119891 119909 = 0 119894119891 119909 ne 0continuous at x=0
5 If y = 119890119909 + 119890minus119909 prove that y ldquo
LONG ANSWER TYPE
6 For what value of k is the function 119890119909+119890minus119909minus2
1199092
4119896 119894119891 119909 = 0 119894119891 119909 ne 0 is continuous at x = 0
7 Examine the differentiability of the function 119909[119909] 119894119891 0 le 119909 lt 2
(119909 minus 1)119909 119894119891 2 le 119909 lt 3 at x=2
8 Differentiate tanminus1 (119886 cos 119909minus119887 sin 119909
119887 cos 119909+119886 sin 119909)minus
120587
2 lt 119909 lt
120587
2 and
119886
119887tan 119909 gt minus1 wrto x
9 If x16y9= (x2+ y)17 prove that 119889119910
119889119909=
2119910
119909
10 Differentiate y = (119909 +1
119909)
119909
+ 119909(119909+1
119909) with respect to x
11 Find 119889119910
119889119909 if y =
1199094radic119909+6
(3119909+5)2
12 If y= 31198902119909 + 21198903119909 prove that 1198892119910
1198891199092 - 5
119889119910
119889119909 +6y = 0
13 If y= sinminus1 119909
radic1minus1199092 show that (1 minus 1199092)
1198892119910
1198891199092 minus 3119909119889119910
119889119909minus 119910 = 0
14 Verify the Rollersquos theorem for the function 119891(119909) = log(1199092 + 2) minus log 3 in[-11]
15 Verify Mean Value Theorem for the function 119891(119909) = sin 119909 minus sin 2119909 in [0120587]
16
WORK SHEET
MATRIX AND DETERMINANTS
CLASS-XII
VSA TYPE(1 marks)
1 The sale figure of three car dealers during march 2015 showed that dealer A sold 6 deluxe 4
premium and 5 standard cars dealer B sold 8 deluxe 3 premium and 4 standard cars dealer C
sold 4 deluxe 2 premium and 3 standard cars Write 3 x 3 order matrices summarizing sales data
for March
2 If a matrix has 14 elements then what are the possible orders it can have What if it has 17
elements
3 If 119860 = [2 4 15 minus6 22 1 5
] then find trace of A
4 Construct a 2 times 3 matrix A=[119886119894119895] whose elements are given by
(i) aij=1
2(119894 minus 2119895)2 (ii) aij=
1
2|4119894 + 119895| (iii) aij=
119894 minus 119895 119894119891 119894 ge 119895119894 + 119895 119894119891 119894 lt 119895
(iv)119886119894119895 = 119894minus119895
119894+119895
5 If A is a square matrix such that 1198602 = 119868 then find the simplest value of (119860 minus 119868)3 + (119860 + 119868)3 minus
7119860
6 Write the number of all possible matrices of order 2 x 2 with each entry 12 or 3
7 If [2 1 3] (minus1 0 minus1minus1 1 00 1 1
) (10
minus1) = 119860 the write the order of matrix A
8 If 2 [3 45 119909
] + [1 1199100 1
] = [7 0
10 5] then find (x-y)
9 Solve the following matrix equation for x (119909 1) [1 0
minus2 0]=O
10 If matrix A=[1 minus1
minus1 1] 119886119899119889 1198602 = 119896119860 119905ℎ119890119899 119908119903119894119905119890 119905ℎ119890 119905ℎ119890 119907119886119897119906119890 119900119891 119896
11 In the interval 120587
2lt 119909 lt 120587 119891119894119899119889 119905ℎ119890 119907119886119897119906119890 119900119891 119909 119891119900119903 119908ℎ119894119888ℎ 119905ℎ119890 119898119886119905119903119894119909 [
2 sin 119909 31 2 sin 119909
] is
singular matrix
12 If |119909 + 1 119909 minus 1119909 minus 3 119909 + 2
| = |4 minus11 3
| then find the value of x
13 If ∆= |5 3 82 0 11 5 minus7
| the write the value of 11988632 11986032
14 For what value of x A=[2(119909 + 1) 2119909
119909 119909 minus 2] 119894119904 119886 119904119894119899119892119906119897119886119903 119898119886119905119903119894119909
15 What is the value of |4 119886 119887 + 1198884 119887 119888 + 1198864 119888 119886 + 119887
|
16 Write the value of |119886 minus 119887 119887 minus 119888 119888 minus 119886119887 minus 119888 119888 minus 119886 119886 minus 119887119888 minus 119886 119886 minus 119887 119887 minus 119888
|
17
17 For what value of k the system of linear equations
119909 + 119910 + 119911 = 2 2119909 + 119910 minus 119911 = 3 3119909 + 2119910 + 119896119911 = 4 Has a unique solution
18 If A is a square matrix of order 3 such that |119886119889119895119860| = 64 find the |119860|
Short Answer (2 marks)
19 If |119909 sin 120579 cos 120579
minus sin 120579 minus119909 1cos 120579 1 119909
| = 8 119905ℎ119890119899 write the value of x
20 From the following matrix equation find the value of x [1 34 5
] [1199092
] = [56
]
21 Write the value of (x-y+z) from the following matrix [
119909 + 119910 + 119911119909 + 119911119910 + 119911
] = [957
]
22 If 2119883 + 3119884 = [2 34 0
] 119886119899119889 3119883 + 2119884 = [minus2 21 minus5
] find X and Y
23 If 119860 = [3 5] 119861 = [7 3] 119905ℎ119890119899 119891119894119899119889 119898119886119905119903119894119909 119862 119904119906119888ℎ 119905ℎ119886119905 119860119862 = 119861119862
24 If A=[0 05 0
] 119891119894119899119889 11986016
25 If A=[119888119900119904120572 119878119894119899120572
minus119904119894119899120572 119888119900119904120572] find 120572 119904119886119905119894119904119891119910119894119899119892 0 lt 120572 lt
120587
2 119908ℎ119890119899 119860 + 119860119879 = radic21198682 where 119860119879 is
transpose of A
26 If A and B are square matrix of same order and A is skew-symmetric prove that 119861primeAB is also
skew-symmetric
27 if A=[1 24 2
] then find the value of k if |2119860| = 119896|119860|
28 If A=[120783 120782 120784120782 120784 120783120784 120782 120785
] find A(adj A)
29 Show that [2 minus1 3
minus5 3 1minus3 2 3
] 119894119904 119894119899119907119890119903119904119890 119900119891 119905ℎ119890 119898119886119905119903119894119909 [minus7 minus9 10
minus12 minus15 171 1 minus1
]
Long Answer type type I (4 marks)
30 If 119860 = [1 minus3 10 2 minus12 1 3
] 119861 = [minus1 0 15 4 62 1 1
] 119886119899119889 119862 = [minus1 minus2 11 minus2 22 minus1 1
] 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905
(i) A(119861119862) = (119860119861)119862 (ii) (A+B)C=AC+BC
31 If A=[0 3
minus7 5] 119868 = [
1 00 1
] 119891119894119899119889 119896 119904119906119888ℎ 119905ℎ119886119905 1198961198602 = 5119860 minus 21119868
32 Find the matrix A such that [2 minus11 0
minus3 4] 119860 = [
minus1 minus8 minus101 minus2 minus59 22 15
]
33 Let A=[1 minus2 30 4 7
] 119886119899119889 119861 = [0 4 22 minus2 1
] verify that (i)(119860 + 119861)119905 = 119860119905 + 119861119905(ii)(2A)t=2At
34 The co-operative store of a particular school has 10 dozen physics books 8 dozen chemistry
books and 5 dozen mathematics books Their selling prices are Rs 45 40 and 30 each
respectively Find the total amount the store will receive by selling all books
35 If A=[119886 1198870 1
] and 119886 ne 1prove by PMI that 119860119899 = [119886119899 119887(119886119899minus1)
119886minus1
0 1] for all natural number
18
36 If A=[352
] 119886119899119889 119861 = [1 0 4] 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 (119860119861)prime = 119861prime119860prime
37 Express [2 4 minus13 5 81 minus2 1
] as the sum of a symmetric and a skew-symmetric matrix
38 If A=[1 2 22 1 22 2 1
] 119901119903119900119907119890 119905ℎ119886119905 1198602 minus 4119860 minus 5119868 = 119874 ℎ119890119899119888119890 119891119894119899119889 119860minus1
39 Using elementary row transformation find the inverse of each of the following matrices
(i)[1 23 7
](ii) [2 17 4
]
40 Using properties of determinant prove that |
119909 minus 119910 minus 119911 2119909 21199092119910 119910 minus 119911 minus 119909 21199102119911 2119911 119911 minus 119909 minus 119910
| = (119909 + 119910 + 119911)3
41 Using properties of determinant prove that |
119909 119909 + 119910 119909 + 2119910119909 + 2119910 119909 119909 + 119910119909 + 119910 119909 + 2119910 119909
| = 91199102(119909 + 119910)
42 If 119891(119909) = |119886 minus1 0
119886119909 119886 minus11198861199092 119886119909 119886
| 119906119904119894119899119892 119901119903119900119901119890119903119905119894119890119904 119900119891 119889119890119905119890119903119898119894119899119886119899119905119904 119891119894119899119889 119905ℎ119890 119907119886119897119906119890 119900119891 119891(2119909) minus
119891(119909)
43 Let f(t)=|119888119900119904119905 119905 1
2119904119894119899119905 119905 2119905119904119894119899119905 119905 119905
| 119905ℎ119890119899 119891119894119899119889 lim119905rarr0
119891(119905)
1199052
44 Find the area of triangle whose vertices are 119860(11988611990512 21198861199051) 119861(1198861199052
2 21198861199052) 119886119899119889 119862(11988611990532 21198861199053)
45 Find the equation of line containing points (12)(38)
46 Show that points (a+5a-4)(a-2a+3) and (aa) do not lie on a straight line for any value of a
47 If 119860 = [2 31 4
] 119886119899119889119861 = [1 23 4
] 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 119886119889119895(119860119861) = (119886119889119895119861)(119886119889119895 119860)
48 Find the adjoint of matrix 119860 = [4 minus6 1
minus1 minus1 1minus4 11 minus1
] 119886119899119889 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 119860(119886119889119895119860) = (119886119889119895119860)119860 = |119860|1198683
49 Let 119860 = [3 72 5
] 119886119899119889119861 = [6 87 9
] 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 (119860119861)minus1 = 119861minus1119860minus1
50 Find the inverse of A=[2 1 34 minus1 0
minus7 2 1] 119886119899119889 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 119860minus1119860 = 119860119860minus1 = 1198683
51 For the matrix A=[3 minus3 42 minus3 40 minus1 1
] 119904ℎ119900119908 119905ℎ119886119905 1198603 = 119860minus1
52 Find the minor and cofactor of each entry of the first column of the matrix A and hence find the
value of determinant in each case
(i)A=[5 200 1
] (ii)A=[1 minus3 24 minus1 23 5 2
]
53 Find the matrix X satisfying the matrix equation [1 22 3
] 119883 [4 73 5
] = [1 00 1
]
54 Find the value of k if area of a triangle is 4 sq unit when its vertices are (k 0) (4 0)(02)
19
55 Solve the equation |119909 minus 2 2119909 minus 3 3119909 minus 4119909 minus 4 2119909 minus 9 3119909 minus 16119909 minus 8 2119909 minus 27 3119909 minus 64
| = 0
56 Prove that the product of matrix (in any order) [ 1198881199001199042120579 119888119900119904120579119904119894119899120579119888119900119904120579119904119894119899120579 1199041198941198992120579
] and
[1198881199001199042empty 119888119900119904empty119904119894119899empty
119888119900119904empty119904119894119899empty 1199041198941198992empty]
is a null matrix where 120579 119886119899119889 empty 119889119894119891119891119890119903 119887119910 119886119899 119900119889119889 119898119906119897119905119894119901119897119890 119900119891 120587
2
57 If A=[1 0 20 2 12 0 3
] 119886119899119889 1198603 minus 61198602 + 7119860 + 1198701198683 = 119874 119891119894119899119889 119896
58 A coaching institute of mathematics (subjects) conducts classes in two batches I and II and fees
for rich and poor children are different In batch I it has 20 poor and 5 rich children and total
monthly collection is Rs9000 whereas in batch II it has 5 poor and 25 rich children and total
monthly collection is Rs 26000 Using matrix method find monthly fees paid by each child of
two types
Long Answer type II (6 marks)
59 A total amount of Rs7000 is deposited in three different saving bank accounts with annual
interest rates 5 8 and 81
2 respectively The total annual interest from these three accounts
is Rs550 Equal amounts have been deposited in the 5 and 8 savings accounts Find the
amount deposited in each of the three accounts with the helps of matrices
60 Given that 119860 = [minus4 4 4minus7 1 35 minus3 minus1
] 119886119899119889 119861 = [1 minus1 11 minus2 minus22 1 3
] find AB Use this result to solve the
following system of linear equations x-2y+z=4 x-2y-2z=9 2x+y+3z=1
61 Find A-1 if 119860 = [minus1 2 52 minus3 1
minus1 1 1] and hence solve the system of linear equations
-x+2y+5z=2 2x-3y+z=15 -x +y +z=-3
62 Using elementary row transformation find the inverse of each of the following matrices
(i)[2 3 minus3
minus1 minus2 21 1 minus1
](ii) [2 0 minus15 1 00 1 3
]
63 Using properties of determinants prove that|
(119887 + 119888)2 119887119886 119888119886
119886119887 (119888 + 119886)2 119888119887
119886119888 119887119888 (119886 + 119887)2
| =
2119886119887119888(119886 + 119887 + 119888)3
64 In a ∆119860119861119862 if |1 1 1
1 + 119904119894119899 119860 1 + 119904119894119899 119861 1 + 119904119894119899 119888119904119894119899 119860 + sin2 119860 119904119894119899 119861 + sin2 119861 119904119894119899 119861 + sin2 119861
|=0 then prove that ∆119860119861119862 is an
isosceles triangle
65 If |119901 119887 119888119886 119902 119888119886 119887 119903
| = 0 119891119894119899119889 119905ℎ119890 119907119886119897119906119890 119900119891 119901
119901minus119886+
119902
119902minus119887+
119903
119903minus119888 119901 ne 119886 119902 ne 119887 119903 ne 119888
66 Solve the following system of equations using matrix method 120783
119961minus
120783
119962+
120783
119963= 120787
120784
119961+
120785
119962minus
120786
119963= minus120789
120784
119961+
120783
119962minus
120784
119963= minus120785
20
67 In a survey of 20 richest persons of three residential society A B C it is found that in society A5
believe in honesty 10 in hard work 5 in unfair means while in B 5 in honesty 8 in hard work 7
in unfair means and in C 6 in honesty 8 in hard work 6 in unfair means If the per day income of
20 richest persons of society A B C are Rs32500 30500Rs31000 respectively then find the
per day income of each type of people by matrix method
a Which type of people has more per day income
68 Using properties of determinants prove that|
(2119909 + 2minus119909)2 (2119909 minus 2minus119909)2 1
(3119909 + 3minus119909)2 (3119909 minus 3minus119909)2 1
(4119909 + 4minus119909)2 (4119909 minus 4minus119909)2 1
| = 0
69 The management committee of a residential colony decided to award some of its members (say x)
for honesty some (say y) for helping others and some others (say z) for supervising the workers
to keep the colony neat and clean The sum of all awardees is 12 Three times the sum of
awardees for cooperation and supervision added to two times the number of awardees for honesty
is 33 If the sum of the number of awardees for honesty and supervision is twice the number of
awardees for helping others using matrix method find the number of awardees of each category
Apart from these values namely honesty cooperation and supervision suggest one more value
which the management of the colony must include for awards
70 Prove that |
119910119911 minus 1199092 119911119909 minus 1199102 119909119910 minus 1199112
119909119911 minus 1199102 119910119909 minus 1199112 119910119911 minus 1199092
119909119910 minus 1199112 119910119911 minus 1199092 119909119911 minus 1199102
|is divisible by (x+y+z) and hence find the quotient
71 Using properties of determinants prove that |
(119886 + 1)(119886 + 2) 119886 + 2 1
(119886 + 3)(119886 + 2) 119886 + 3 1
(119886 + 3)(119886 + 4) 119886 + 4 1| = minus2
If A=[1 0 2
0 2 1
2 0 3
] 119886119899119889 1198603 minus 61198602 + 7119860 + 1198701198683 = 119874 119891119894119899119889 119896
21
WORK SHEET I
CLASS XII
MATHEMATICS
RELATION AND FUNCTION
CHAPTER I RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS
1 MARK QUESTIONS
1 Check whether the relation R in the set 1 2 3 given by R = (13)(31) is transitive
2 Find the number of all onto functions from the set 1 2 3n to itself
3 If f(x) = x+7 and g(x) = x-7 xisin 119877find fog(7)
4 Let S= a b c find the total number of binary operation on S
5 If the binary operation on the set of integers Z is defined by ab = a+3b2 then find the
value of 24
6 If f R rarr R defined by f(x)= 3x+2 defined f[f(x)]
2 MARK QUESTIONS
7 Let A be the set of all students of a boys school Show that the relation R in A given by R =
(ab) a is sister of b is the empty relation and 119877prime = (ab) the difference between heights of a
and b is less than 3 meters is the universal relation
8 Show that the relation R in the set Z of integers given by R = (a b) 2 divides a ndash b is an
equivalence relation Find the equivalence class [0]
9 Show that the number of equivalence relations in the set 1 2 3 containing ( 1 2 ) and ( 2
1 ) is two
10 Show that the relation lsquo is a factor of lsquo on the set N of all natural numbers is reflexive and
transitive but not symmetric
11 Let fg R rarr R be defined as f(x) = x and g(x) = [x] where [x] denotes the greatest
integer function less than or equals to x Find fog ( 5
2 ) and gof ( - radic2 )
22
12 If f A rarr B and g B rarr C are onto functions then show that gof A rarr C is also onto
13 If f(x) = 119909minus1
119909+1 (119909 ne 1 minus1) show that f o 119891minus1 is an identity function
14 Show that the function f R rarr R defined as f(x) = 5 ndash 7x is an invertible function Also find
its inverse
( Ans 119891minus1(119909) = 5minus119909
7 )
15 Let S= 1234 and be an operation on S defines by ab = r where r is the least non negative
remainder when product is divided by 5 Prove that is a binary operation on S
4 MARK QUESTIONS
16 If 1198771 119886119899119889 1198772 are equivalence relations in a set A show that 1198771 cap 1198772 is also an equivalence
relation
17 Let R be the relation on set A of ordered pairs of positive integers defined by ( x y ) R (( u
v ) if and only if xv = yu Show that R is an equivalence relation
18 Let A = 1 2 3 Then show that the number of relations containing (1 2) and (2 3) which
are reflexive and transitive but not symmetric is four
19 Consider a function f [ 0 120587
2 ] rarr 119877 given by f(x) = sinx and g [ 0
120587
2 ] rarr 119877 given by g(x) =
cosx Show that f and g are one one but f o g is not one one
20 Show that the relation R defined by (a b) R (c d) rArr a + d = b + c on the set N is an
equivalence relation
21 If the function f R rarr R is given by f(x) = 119909 + 3
2 and g R rarr R is given by g(x) = 2x ndash 3
find fog and gof Is f -1 = g
22 Let Y = 1198992 ∶ 119899 isin 119873 sub 119873 Consider f N rarr Y given by f(n) = 1198992 Show that f is invertible
Find the inverse of f
23 Given the functions f(x) = sinx and g(x) = cosx are one-one in [ 0 120587
2 ] Prove that f + g is not
one-one in [0 120587
2]
23
WORKSHEET 12 IP
Q1 Table SchoolBus
Rtno Area_covered Capacity Noofstudents Distance Transporter Charges
1 Vasant kunj 100 120 10 Shivam travels 100000
2 Hauz Khas 80 80 10 Anand travels 85000
3 Pitampura 60 55 30 Anand travels 60000
4 Rohini 100 90 35 Anand travels 100000
5 Yamuna Vihar 50 60 20 Bhalla Co 55000
6 Krishna Nagar 70 80 30 Yadav Co 80000
7 Vasundhara 100 110 20 Yadav Co 100000
8 Paschim Vihar 40 40 20 Speed travels 55000
9 Saket 120 120 10 Speed travels 100000
10 Janak Puri 100 100 20 Kisan Tours 95000
(a) To show all information of students where capacity is more than the no of student in
order of rtno
(b) To show area_covered for buses more than 20 km but charges less than 80000
(c) To show the area covered by Bhalla Co and kisan tours
(d) To show the names of all the transporters without repeating their names
(e) To show all the bus routes number where the distance is less than 30
(f) To show the area whose names end with lsquorrsquo in decreasing order of the area covered
(g) To show rtno area_covered and average cost per student for all routes where average
cost per student is - chargesnoofstudents
(h) To show the number of areas covered by all the bus routes
(i) To show the number of area covered by each transporter
(j) To show the maximum capacity of a bus
24
(k) To show transporter wise total number of students traveling
(l) Add new record with data (11 ldquo Moti baghrdquo353210rdquo kisan tours ldquo 35000)
(m) Give the output considering the original relation as given
(i) select sum(distance) from schoolbus where transporter= ldquo Yadav Cordquo
(ii) select min (noofstudents) from schoolbus
(iii) select avg(charges) from schoolbus where transporter= ldquoAnand travelsrdquo
(iv) select distinct transporter from schoolbus
(v) select count(distinct transporter) from schoolbus
(vi) select count() from schoolbus
(vii) select transporter count() from schoolbus group by transporter
(viii) select transporter max(charges) from schoolbus group by transporter
Table CLUB
C_Id CoachName Age Sports DateofApp Pay Sex No_Players
1 KUKREJA 35 KARATE 2012-03-
27 1000 M
20
25
2 RAVINA 34 KARATE 2008-01-
20 1200 F
15
3 KARAN 34 SQUASH 2009-02-
19 2000 M
2
4 TARUN 33 BASKETBALL 2012-01-
01 1500 M
16
5 ZUBIN 36 SWIMMING 2008-01-
12 700 M
10
6 KETAKI 36 SWIMMING 2012-02-
24 800 F
10
7 ANKITA 39 SQUASH 2013-02-
20 2200 F
5
8 ZAREEN 37 KARATE 2010-02-
22 1100 M
18
9 KUSH 41 SWIMMING 2008-01-
13 900 M
17
10 SHAILYA 37 BASKETBALL 2008-02-
19 1700 M
17
Q2 Create the above table AND DO THE FOLLOWING
(a) To show all information about the swimming coaches in the club
(b) To show all information of the CLUB which coach name start with ldquoKrdquo
(c) To show the names of coaches in sorted order of the name
(d) To list the names of all coaches with their date of appointment (DateofApp) in descending order
(e) To display coach name age and sex from CLUB which sex is Male (M)
(f) To show all information which age more than 35 and Pay between 1500 and 2000
(g) To display a report showing coach name pay age and bonus (15 of Pay) for all the coaches
(h) To show distinct names of the games available in club
(i) To count the total number of coaches in the club
(j) To count and display total coaches in each game
(k) To display Sports wise sum of pay from club table
(l) To display highest age of coach lowest pay of coach form table club
(m) Give the output of the following SQL command
(i) Select COUNT( Distinct SPORTS) from CLUB
(ii) Select MIN(Age) From CLUB Where Sex = ldquoFrdquo
(iii) Select AVG(Pay) From CLUB Where Sports = ldquoKARATErdquo
(iv) Select SUM(Pay) From CLUB Where DateofApp gt ldquo2008-01-31rdquo
26
(v) Select Sports From CLUB where Pay Between 700 and 1000
(vi) Select Sports From CLUB where Pay IN ( 700 10002000)
(vii) SELECT Sport SUM(pay) FROM CLUB GROUP BY Sport Having Sex=rsquoMrsquo
(o) To delete record of coaches whose salary is less than 1000
(p) To delete record of coaches whose name ends with lsquoNrsquo and has five characters
(q) To increase the salary of all coaches by 20
Q3 Consider the table student given below Find out the output of
(i) the following queries
(ii) A) SELECT COUNT() FROM STUDENT
B) SELECT COUNT(FEES) FROM STUDENT
C) SELECT AVG(FEES) FROM STUDENT
D) SELECT FEES + 100 FROM STUDENT
Rno Fees
1 4000
2 4300
3 5000
4 Null
Q1 Design a GUI application to read Price per dozen ( TextField) and Price per dozen ( Text field) and
calculate total payable amount( price dozens) in a TextField on the click event of calculate Button Also
place two more buttons ldquoClear Text Boxrdquo and ldquoExitrdquo Write code to clear text fields on the click event of
ldquoClear Text Boxrdquo and close application on the click event of ldquoExit Buttonrdquo
27
Q2 Design a GUI application to enter two numbers (both Text Fields) and place 5 buttons to add
subtract multiply divide and to find out reminder Display the result of above operation in another text
Field
Q3 Design a GUI application to read day number in a text field Place a command button ldquoCalculate Day
Namerdquo Display equivalent day name on the click event of ldquoCalculate Day namerdquo in a text field
Q4 Design a GUI application to read price of a pizza (Textfield) and total order quantity ( TextField) And
two radio button 1- 5 discount 2- 90 discount and 3 command button on the frame 1- Calculate Bill
2- Clear Text 3 Close App Calculate Total payable amount on the click event of ldquoCalculate Billrdquo Clear all
the text fields on the click event of ldquoClear Textrdquo and close application on the click event of ldquoClose apprdquo
28
Q5 Design a GUI application to join your first name( TextField) and second name ( Text Field) Join
these names on the click event of button ldquoJoin Namesrdquo and display them in a third Text Field (Disable)
Q6 Design a GUI application in netbeans to calculate the amount payable by the customer as per the
following GUI The rate of extra toppings are given in the brackets and any applicable discount You are
required to write the code on the click event of ldquocalculate billrdquo
29
Q7 Design a GUI application to read Roll Number name of student and marks obtained in five subject
in text Fields Calculate Total marks and grade on the click event of ldquoCalculaterdquo and display them on the
text Fields The criteria to calculate grade is as follows
marks Grade
gt=90 A
lt90 and gt=80 B1
lt80 and gt=70 B2
lt70 and gt=50 C
The GUI should be like this
Q8 Design a GUI application to read three numbers ( in TextFields) from the keyboard and calculate the
largest number among them Display the result in Text Field
Q9 Design a GUI Application(Append) to read your name( Textfield) roll Number ( TextField) Class (
TextField) marks obtained in English ( TextField) Accounts ( TextField) Business Studies (TextField)
30
Economics ( Textfield) and informatics Practics( TextField) Using JTextArearsquos Append methods display
all the inputed information in TextArea on the click event of ldquoAdd Informationrdquo button
Q10 Design a GUI application to read starting number( TextField) and end number (Text Field)
Generate all the number between these two numbers and display them in a TextArea on the click event
of ldquogenerate seriesrdquo button
Q11 Create a table school in mysql with the following structure
Field Name Data Type Size Constraint
Admno Char 10 Primary key
Name Varchar 30 Not null
Class Char 15
Section Char 1
Fees Char 10
Design a GUI in netbeans to insert record in this newly created table school
31
Q12 Create a table student in mysql with the following structure
Field Name Data Type Size Constraint
Admno Char 10 Primary key
Name Varchar 30 Not null
Class Char 15
Section Char 1
Fees Char 15
Insert 5 record in this newly created table of student Design a GUI in netbeans to show all the records
of this table in netbeans in table format
32
Q13 Design a GUI in netbeans to search a record in the above generated table student If the record
exist then delete that record from the table
Q14 Design a GUI in netbeans to search a record in the above generated table student If the record
exist then UPDATE that record from the table ( Screenshot is for reference purpose) otherwise display a
33
popup message ldquorecord does not existrdquo Modify button only enable if the record exist in the database
otherwise it remains disable
Q15 ABN Corporation impose charges on customer for different products The shipping company costs
for an order in two forms 1- Wholeseller 2- retailer The cost is calculated on unit basis as follows
Units Price per unit(wholeseller) Price per unit ( Retailer)
1-15 Rs 50 Rs55
16-20 45 50
21-30 40 45
21-50 35 40
gt50 30 35
Special customers ( checkbox ) are given 10 extra discount The following is the screenshot used to
calculate cost for order
Jpanel container is used for customer type as two radio buttons are hosted on this container Wholesale
and Retailer
You are required to calculate ldquoDiscountrdquo and total cost on the click event of ldquoCalculaterdquo button and also
display discount and total cost in textfields
34
Q16 Mr XYZ visited mahagun mega mall His family purchased some products form mahagun metro
mall The mall have some attractive discount for credit cards holders You are requested to calculate the
discount on total amount ( enter in text field) and calculate discount as per the criteria table given below
Card Company Name discount offered
HDFC 12
ICICI 15
CITY BANK 10
VISA 14
Master Card 18
Please referrer the following image for more details
35
Q17 Ms Vidhyarthi is Working in DAV Centenary Public School Chander Nagar as a programmer She
was asked to develop a GUI in netbeans to develop an application The school offers two streams ndash 1
Medical 2- Non Medical with the following grading criteria
Stream Percentage Grade
Medical gt=80 A
60-79 B
lt60 C
Non-Medical gt=75 A
lt75 and gt=50 B
lt50 C
The school also offers special incentive to NCC cadets in the form of 3 increment in percentage for all
the NCC cadets
36
37
WORKSHEET 1 CLASS- 12 ACCOUNTS TOPIC -FINANCIAL STATEMENT OF A COMPANY ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION 1 List any five items that are shown under Reserves and surplus 2 Name the items that are shown under Long-term borrowings 3 Calculate cost of material consumed from the followings opening inventory material Rs 500000 purchase of material Rs 2500000 and closing inventory of material Rs 400000 4From the following information calculate change in inventory of finished goods opening inventory and closing inventory of finished goods Rs 200000 and Rs 175000 respectively 5From the following information calculate change in inventory of stock -in - trade opening and closing stock in trade Rs 500000 and Rs 400000 respectively 6 From the following information compute the amount to be shown in note to accounts on employees benefit expenses wages Rs 540000 salaries Rs 720000 bonus Rs 105000 staff welfare expenses Rs 60000 and business promotion expenses Rs 50000 7 From the following information prepare note to accounts on finance costs interest paid to bank Rs 75000 interest on debenture Rs 58000 loss on issue of debenture written off Rs 27500 and commitment charges Rs 15000 8 From the following information of best marketing ltd for the year ended 31st march 2018 prepare note to accounts on depreciation and amortisationn expenses Depreciation on building Rs 15500 plant and machinery Rs 25000 computers Rs 60000 goodwill written off Rs 7500 patents written off Rs 12500 9What are the major heads in the equity and liabilities part of the balance sheet as per schedule III 10How is change in inventories calculated and shown in the statement of profit and loss
38
WORKSHEET -2 CLASS- 12 COMMERCE TOPIC- FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS AMSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION 1 What is meant by financial statement analysis 2 What is cross- sectional analysis 3 What is a time series analysis 4 What is Horizontal analysis of financial statement 5 Why are investors interested in analysing financial statement 6 List ant three objectives of analysing the financial statement 7 Differentiate between intra firm and inter firm analysis 8 Discuss the advantages of financial statement analysis 9 Why is analysis of financial statement is important to creditors 10 How is analysis of financial statement important to government authority
39
PHYSICAL EDUCATION WORK SHEET
FOR CLASS XII
Practical-1 Modified AAHPER administration for all items
Practical-2 Conduct Barrow 3 Item Test on 10 students
Practical-3 Procedure for Asanas Benefits amp Contraindication for any two Asanas for each
lifestyle disease
Practical-4 Procedure for administering Senior Citizen Fitness Test for 5 elderly family members
Practical-5 Any one game of your choice out of the list below
Games Basketball Football Volleyball
1 Neat amp clean diagram of field amp equipment
2 Rules amp Regulation of the game
3 Terminologies of the game
4 Skills of the game
40
WORK SHEET
CLASS 12th BSt
1 Sahni garments produce 20000 shirts a month at a cost of 170 per shirt Due to a sudden
rise in the labour cost due to Diwali season the cost of production went up to 190 per
shirt The production manager had the option of making less than the target to save cost
but he decided to meet the target at the higher cost because they didnrsquot want to loose
sales Which concept of management has the manager followed and which has he
ignored
2 In an organisation sales department wants to increase the sale by 20 so sales department
planned to offer extra discounts to customers Finance department raised objection on it
as they say it will result in loss of revenue and company may face liquidity problem
What quality of management is lacking in the above case
3 X Ltd a tyre manufacturing concern has been established for more than ten years Having
made good profits in the past company wanted to expand further and hence did not
declare bonus for the previous year With this decision the workers got agitated but
management promised that the bonus will be declared once the projects achieves a stable
position State relevant management principle of Fayol used by management
4 Which level of managers are responsible for coordination
5 Alia Enterprises a company was initially producing grinders and mixers Now with the
changing scenario and emerging trends of working women there is a greater demand for a
product which is more efficient and a multi-tasker On analyzing the situation the
company decided to penetrate into the market for producing Food Processor
a Which feature of management is highlighted here
b Which level of management will take this decision
6 Successful organisations do not achieve their goals by chance but by following a process
Name the process
7 The aim of this study is to eliminate unnecessary movement so as to ensure timely
completion of workrdquo Which study is emphasized in above statement
8 What changes were made in the industrial policy in the recent past
9 Soni Traders is a chain of retail stores engaged in buying and selling of electronic gadgets
in India Due to increased competition dynamic technology ever-changing tastes and
preferences of customers and of course turbulent political and legal environment the
survival of business is at stake Discuss what the managers of Sony Traders should do in
response to such dynamic business environment
10 Why is it said that knowledge of principles of management are essential for the success
of an organization
41
11 It is common now to see CD-ROMrsquos computerized information kiosks and Internet
World Wide Web multimedia pages highlighting the virtues of products Identify
dimension of business environment related to following situations and explain
12 Kolkata rice foods ltd is a big rice manufacturing firm From the beginning of the year its
sales are falling Being worried about the situation the MD appointed a research
committee to find the reasons They submitted the following report after the survey
a Due to increase in export duty by the government the foreign demand has gone
down
b Due to substitutes available the attention of people has shifted from rice
c Some other rice manufacturing firms have imported machines which are
producing better quality rice
d Also the relations of their country have turned bitter with one main importing
country
Identify the dimensions of business environment identified above by quoting the relevant
lines
Which importance of business environment has the manager missed out
13 Simmi Ltd manufactures fashionable and designer clothes Recently it finds that the
demand for its products has been declining After market research it was discovered that
fashion and tastes of the consumers is changing at a fast pace Customers demand is
increasing New competitors have entered the market with new designs It is very
difficult for the company to predict future happenings Also it is difficult to know the
extent of the relative impact of the social economic political technological or legal
factors on decrease in demand of its products in the market
A meeting was held in which managers from different functional levels heading
Production Marketing Finance etc eg CEO CFO VP (Marketing) were present to
discuss how to deal with the situation After a long discussion it was decided that they
would study and analyse the market first to identify customer tastes and fashion and then
manufacture garments accordingly It was also decided to increase expenditure on
advertising after- sales services etc
a Identify any two features of business environment by quoting the lines from the
above case
b Identify any two impacts of government policy changes on business quoting lines
from the above case
c State the importance of understanding of environment by business managers in
the light of the above para
14 (a)One of technique given by FW Taylor is extension of principle given by Henry
Fayol Identify that and explain
(b) Mohan always comes 1 hour late in the office and leave half an hour before the
scheduled time No penal action is taken against him Other employees also started
coming late in the office Management is very disturbed with this and has started scolding
42
the employees
(1) Which management principle is being violated in the given case
(2) Explain the principle
(3) Mention one probable adverse consequence of violation of the given principle
15 (a)Explain the principle of management which advocated paternalistic style of
management
(b)Suresh is working under supervisor Ramesh Suresh always give useful ideas which
have resulted in gains for organisation but Suresh never acknowledges him and he also
use to take credit for suggestions given by Ramesh Which Principle of management is
being violated and what values are ignored by Ramesh and what will be the
consequences
16 M Ltd was manufacturing water heaters In the first year of its operations the revenue
earned by the company was barely sufficient to meet its costs The firm had also taken
no steps to ensure proper arrangement of things ie materials tools etc and also did not
have a fixed place for every employee This led to a fall in productivity and efficiency
and wastage of time and cost To increase the revenue the company analysed the reasons
for less revenue After this analysis the company decided to
labour was available at a low rate
heaters slowly This will not only help in covering risks but will also help in meeting
materials tools etc and a fixed place for every employee to increase productivity and
efficiency and minimization of wastage of time and cost
a Identify and explain the objectives of management discussed above giving 3 examples
of each b Identify the principle of Fayol that has not been followed in M Ltd What are
the benefits of following this principle and the adverse effects of not following this
principle
43
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 1( central problem and PPC )
Q1 What is meant by economy
Q2 What are the important function of an economy
Q3 What is meant by resources
Q4What is meant by and economic problem
Q5 Why does an economic problem arise
Q6 Define production possibility curve what does a point below PPC indicate and what does a point on
PPCindicate
Q7 Why is PPC downward sloping from left to right
Q8 Why is PPC concave to origin
Q9 What is marginal rate of transformation
Q9 State central problem of an economy why does the problem of what to produce arise Explain
Q10 Explain the central problem for whom to produce
Q11 Explain the problem of how to produce
Q12 State reasons why does an economic problem arise
Q13 Massive unemployment shift the PPC to the left defend or refute
Q14 An economy always produces on but not inside production possibility curve defend or refute
Q15 Government has started promoting foreign capital what is its economic value in the context of
PPC
Q16 Large number of Technical training institutions have been started by the government state its
economic value in the context of PPC
Q17 Can there be an economy without any economic problem
Q18 Why does technological advancement for growth of resources shift the PPC to the right
Q19 Name the economic value achieved through spread of education in the context of PPC
Q20 Explain the concept of MOC with the help of numerical example
44
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 2 (CONSUMER EQUILIBRIUM)
Q1 Define total utility and marginal utility
Q2 State the law of diminishing marginal utility
Q3 State the conditions of consumers equilibrium through utility approach
Q4 What is meant by marginal rate of substitution why is MRS always diminishing
Q5 When does a consumer attain equilibrium according to indifference curve approach
Q6 What do you mean by the budget set of a consumer
Q7 What is a budget line explain why the budget line is downward sloping
Q8 What do you mean by monotonic preference
Q9 Explain why an indifference curve is convex to the origin
Q10 A consumer consumes two goods X and Y what will happen if the consumer is not in equilibrium
Q11 A consumer consumes only two goods explain the conditions that need to be satisfied for the
consumer to be in equilibrium under indifference curve analysis
Q12 Explain the three properties of indifference curve
Q13 Explain the concept of marginal rate of substitution with the help of a numerical example also
explain its behaviour along an indifference curve
Q14 Assuming that a consumer consumes only two goods Explain the conditions of consumers
equilibrium with the help of utility analysis
Q15 Explain the difference between Cardinal and ordinal utility approach
Q16 What happens to the budget set if both the prices as well as income double
Q17 If a consumer has monotonic preference can he be indifferent between the bundles with (8-4) and
(8-6)
Q18 What happens if MRS is greater or lesser than ratio of price of two goods
Q19 Derive the law of demand from single commodity equilibrium condition ndash Marginal utility = price
Q20 Define a budget line When can it shift to the right
45
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 3 (THEORY OF DEMAND) Q1 Define demand and demand schedule
Q2 What is a demand functionExplain
Q3 What is law of demand
Q4 What is extension of demand and contraction of demand
Q5 Define increase in demand and decrease in demand
Q6 What is meant by one good being complementary to another
Q7 What is meant by one good being a substitute to another
Q8 What is an inferior good How is it different within normal goods
Q9 How is the price elasticity of demand of a commodity affected by the change in price of its a
substitute
Q10 Define price elasticity of demand when is the demand for a good is said to be perfectly inelastic
and perfectly elastic
Q11 How does change in price of a substitute good affect the demand of the given good explain with the
help of example
Q12 What is the effect of increase in income of a consumer on the demand for inferior commodity
Q13 Why demand for salt is inelastic
Q14 What is the elasticity of demand for a particular brand of lipstick
Q15 If the price of a product increases the expenditure of a family on that product is bound to increase
defend or refute
Q16 When does a consumer purchase more at the same price give 3 points
Q17 When does a consumer purchase more at high price give 3 points
Q18 In order to encourage tourism in North East States Air India reduces the airfare how will it affect
market demand curve for air travel to North East
Q19 A good is an inferior good for one and at the same time normal good for another consumer Do you
agree
46
Q20 Explain with the help of an example price elasticity of demand of two goods a and b is minus 3 and
minus 4 respectively which of the two goods has higher elasticity and why
Note - Numericals based on price elasticity of demand
47
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 4 (PRODUCTION FUNCTION)
1 DEFINE PRODUCTION FUNCTION
2 DEFINE MPP
3 WHAT IS MEANT BY RETURNS TO FACTOR
4 EXPLAIN LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION IN TERMS OF TP AND MP USE DIAGRAM
5 EXPLAIN REASONS BEHIND LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
6 WHAT IS LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURNS
7 EXPLAIN MEANING OF INCREASING RETURNS WITH THE HELP OF TP SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
8 EXPLAIN RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TP ANDMP
9 GIVE REASON
A IN SHORT RUN PRODUCTION IS DONE ONLY BY USING VARIABLE FACTORS
B INCREASING RETURN OCCUR BECAUSE FIXED FACTORS ARE EXCESSIVELY USED
C WHEN MP DECLINES TP MUST ALSO DECLINE
D AP CAN RISE EVEN WHEN MP IS FALLING
E IT IS MORE PROFITABLE FOR THE PRODUCER TO BE IN THE STAGE OF INCREASING
RETURN THAN IN INCREASING RETURN
F WHEN MP FALLS AP WILL ALSO FALL
G IN CASE OF DIMINISHING RETURN MP AND TP BOTH WILL DECREASE
10 WHY SHOULD TP BE MAX WHEN MP=0
11 DO THE TERM DIMINISHING OR CONSTANT MEAN THAT THE OUTPUT DECREASES OR
REMAIN CONSTANT IN CONTEXT OF LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
12 WHEN LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURN IS UNIVERSAL LAW WHY IS AP FOUND TO BE
MUCH HIGHER IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES LIKE USA THAN IN LESS DEVELOPED
COUNTRIES LIKE INDIA
13 DRAW SHAPE OF MP AND FIND OUT TP FROM IT
14 WHAT IS MEANT BY DIVISION OF LABOUR
48
15 WHAT IS KNOWN AS VOLUME DISCOUNT
16 EFFECT ON TP OR MP WHEN ONLY ONE VARIABLE FACTOR IS INCREASING
17 NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON PRODUCTION
49
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS ch 5 (cost)
1 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST
2 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN FIXED AND VARIABLE COST WITH THE HELP OF EXAMPLE
3 HOW DOES AFC BEHAVE AS OUTPUT IS INCREASED
4 DEFINE TCACMC
5 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AC AND MC WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND DIAGRAM
6 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AVC AND MC
7 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TC AND MC
8 WHY DOES DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ATC AND AVC DECREASE WITH INCREASE IN
OUTPUT
9 WHY AC IS GREATER THANAVC
10 WHY IS MC U SHAPED
11 DRAW TCTVC AND TFC IN SINGLE DIAGRAM
12 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TC AND TVC FALLS WITH INCREASE IN OUTPUT
13BEHAVIOUR OF AFC AND TVC AS OUTPUT INCREASES
14 AN INDIVIDUAL IS BOTH THE OWNER AND MANAGER OF A SHOP TAKEN ON RENT
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST EXPLAIN
15 DOES TC ALWAYS SHOOT FROM Y AXIS
16 MARGINAL COST INCLUDES BOTH FIXED AND VARIABLE COST
17 WHY SHOULD TVC INCREASE AT DECREASING RATE IN INITIAL STAGE OF
PRODUCTION
18 ATC MUST FALL BECAUSE AFC FALLS
19 A PRODUCER STARTS HIS BUSINESS BY INVESTING HIS SAVINGS AND HIRING
LABOUR
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST FROM THIS INFORMATION
20 AS AN OWNER OF A FIRM YOU FIND THAT YOUR OVERHEAD COST PER UNIT OF
OUTPUT IS CONTINUOUSLY FALLING AS OUTPUT IS INCREASINGDOES IT MEAN A
SITUATION OF EVER RISING PROFIT OF YOUR FIRM
50
21 ELECTRICITY TARIFF IS INCREASED FOR THE COMMERCIAL USE WOULD IT AFFECT
FIXED COST OR VARIABLE COST OF THE INDUSTRY EXPLAIN
22NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON COST
8
51
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 6 ( REVENUE)
WHAT IS MEANT BY REVENUE
TR CURVE UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IS A STRAIGHT LINE SLOPING UPWARD FROM THE
ORIGIN
UNDER MONOPOLY TR CURVE INCREASES ONLY AT A DIMINISHING RATE
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION RATE OF TR NEVER DECLINES BUT UNDER MONOPOLY AND MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION IT CAN
AR = 0 WHEN TR IS MAXIMUM
MR TENDS TO FALL EVEN WHEN AR IS CONSTANT
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION BOTH AR AND MR ARE INDICATED BY THE SAME HORIZONTAL STRAIGHT LINE BECAUSE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------____________________________________________________________________________________ AR CURVE IS ABOVE MR CURVE UNDER MONOPOLY BECAUSE
__________________________________________
MR IS THE RATE OF ___________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A DECREASING RATE MR SHOULD BE
______________________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A CONSTANT RATE MR SHOULD BE
________________________________________
WHEN PRICE IS CONSTANT TR INCREASES AT A
_____________________________________________________
WHEN MR IS NEGATIVE TR _________________________
TR ALWAYS SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN
GREATER REVENUE ALWAYS IMPLIES GREATER PROFIT
SHAPE OF REVENUE CURVEDEMAND CURVE IN DIFFERENT MARKET
AR=0 WHEN TR IS MAX
MR CAN NEVER BE NEGATIVE AS IT IMPLIES A SITUATION OF ZERO PROFIT
MR IS THE SLOPE OF TR
WHEN PRICE REDUCESAS OUTPUT INCREASESAR=MR
52
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITIONAR AND MR CURVES TENDS TO SLOPE DOWN
WHEN TR IS MAX MR IS ALSO MAX
WHEN MR IS POSITIVE AND CONSTANT AR AND TR BOTH INCREASE AT CONSTANT RATE
A FARMERS ENTIRE PRODUCE OF POTATOES IS DESTROYED BYWILD ANIMALS WHAT IMPACT
WOULD IT CAUSE ON THE AR CURVE OF FARMER ASSUME PERFECT COMPETITION
53
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 7 (PRODUCER EQUI)
1 WHAT IS MEANT BY PRODUCER EQUI
2 WHAT IS THE CONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI
3 WHAT IS THE RELATION BETWEEN PRICE LINE AND TOTAL REVENUE
4 IS CONDITION OF MR=MC SUFFICIENT FOR PROFIT MAX
5 WHAT IS BREAK EVEN POINT
6 IF MCgtMR WHAT SHOULD A PRODUCER DO TO MAX HIS PROFIT
7 IS CONDITION OF P=MC FOR FIRM EQUI IN PERFECT COMPETITION DIFFERENT FROM
CONDITION OF MR=MC
8 IS A PRODUCER IN EQUI WHEN MRgtMC OR MRltMC EXPLAIN
9 EXPLAIN MEANING ampCONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
10 NORMAL PROFIT IS A PART OF TOTAL COST
11 WHAT IS SHUT DOWN POINT
12 IS A PRODUCER AT EQUI UNDER THE FOLLOWING CONDITION
(A) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS GREATER THAN MARGINAL COST
(B) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS EQUAL TO MARGINAL COST
GIVE REASON FOR YOUR ANSWER
54
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 8 (THEORY OF SUPPLY)
1 DEFINE SUPPLY AND MARKET SUPPLY FOR A PRODUCER
2 WHAT DOES THE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
3 HOW CAN YOU FIND MARKET SUPPLY SCHEDULE FROM INDIVIDUAL SUPPLY SCHEDULE
4 EXPLAIN HOW INPUT PRICE AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS ARE THE DETERMINANT OF SUPPLY OF A
GOOD BY A FIRM
5 DEVELOPING COUNTRIES HAVE SUPPLY CONSTRAINTSDO YOU AGREE
6 USING DIAGRAM AND SCHEDULE EXPLAIN LAW OF SUPPLY
7 GIVE REASONS FOR INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
8 WHAT IS MEANT BY INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
9 WHAT DOES AN UPWARD OR DOWNWARD MOVEMENT ALONG SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
10 IF A FARMER GROWSRISE AND WHEAT HOW WILL AN INCREASE IN PRICE OF WHEAT AFFECT THE
SUPPLY CURVE OF RICE
11 EXPLAIN HOW CHANGES IN PRICES OF OTHER PRODUCTS INFLUENCE THE SUPPLY OF A GIVEN
PRODUCT
12 DEFINE MARKET SUPPLYWHAT IS THE EFFECT ON THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD WHEN GOVT IMPOSES
TAX ON THE PRODUCTION OF THE GOOD`
13 CAN THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD INCREASE EVEN AT SAME PRICE
14 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN CHANGE IN SUPPLY AND CHANGE IN QUANTITY SUPPLIEDWHICH OF THESE
CAUSES A SHIFT OF SUPPLY CURVE
15 IVE MEANING OF PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLYHOW DO WE MEASURE IT
16 A LOSS MAKING FIRM MAY HAVE INELASTIC SUPPLYIF YESWHY
17 MENTION ANY SITUATION OF ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY WHICH IS GENERALLY FOUND IN PRACTICAL
LIFE
18 WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF SHORT TIME PERIOD ON SUPPLY OF A COMMODITY
19 FIRNS SUPPLY CURVE SHOWS SUPPLY FUNCTIONCOMMENT
55
20 WILL THE SELLER ALWAYS READY TO SELL MORE OF A COMMODITY AT HIGH PRICE IN THE MARKET
21 IF THREE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVES SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN AND MAKING DIFFERENT
ANGLESWHAT WILL YOU SAY ABOUT THEIR PRICE ELASTICITY
22 AT A POINT OF INTERSECTION OF TWO SUPPLY CURVESWHICH ONE WILL BE MORE ELASTIC
23 WHAT CHANGE IN SUPPLY TAKES PLACE WHEN PRICE REMAINS CONSTANT AT RS 10 PER UNITTHE
SUPPLY INCREASES FROM 25 UNIT TO 40 UNIT
24 EXPLAIN ANY THREE FACTORS AFFECTING PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY
56
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 9 (MARKET FORMS AND PRICE DETERMINATION)
1 DEFINE MARKET AND ITS VARIOUS FORMS
2 WHAT IS PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
3 UNDER WHICH MARKET FORM A FIRMS MARGINAL REVENUE CURVE IS EQUAL TO PRICE
4 WHEN IS A FIRM CALLED PRICE MAKER
5 WHICH MARKET FORM HAS THE LEAST NUMBER OF PRODUCERS
6 WHAT IS THE EFFECT ON PRICE WHEN A PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE FIRM TRIES TO SELL MORE
7 IN 2001 THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA BANNED SMOKING IN PUBLIC PLACESWHAT WILL BE ITS LIKELY EFFECT
ON AVERAGE PRICE OF CIGARETTE AND QUANTITY SOLD
8 WHAT IS CARTEL
9 A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION CANNOT DECIDE PRICEHOWEVER IT HAS PARTIAL CONTROL OVER
ITWHY
10 WHY CAN A FIRM NOT EARN ABNORMAL PROFIT UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IN THE LONG RUN
11 WHY IS THE DEMAND CURVE OF A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION MORE ELASTIC THAN UNDER
MONOPOLY
12 EXPLAIN THE IMPLICATIONS OF LARGE NUMBER OF BUYERS IN PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE MARKET
13 WHY THERE ARE ONLY FEW FIRMS IN OLIGOPOLY MARKET
14 IT IS GENERALLY OBSERVED THAT A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION PRODUCES AN EXCESS
QUANTITYIN YOUR VIEW IS IT A WASTAGE OF SCARCE RESOURCES
15 GIVING REASONSDISTINGUISH BTWEEN THE BEHAVIOUR OF DEMAND CURVES OF FIRMS UNDER DIFFERENT
MARKET COMPETITION
16 FIRMS UNDER MONOPOLISTIC AND OLIGOPOLY SPEND HUGE SUM OF MONEYIN PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES IS
IT JUSTIFIED
17 GIVE MEANING OF EQUI PRICEMARKET EQUIAND EQUI QUANTITY
18 WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY PRICE CEILING AND PRICE FLOOR
19 BY THE GIVEN EQUI IN THE MARKET EXPLAIN THE CHAIN OF EFFECTS OF
INCREASE IN DEMAND
DECREASE IN DEMAND
INCREASE IN SUPPLY
57
DECREASE IN SUPPLY
SIMULTANEOUS CHANGES IN DEMAND AND SUPPLY
20 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN COLLUSIVE AND NONCOLLUSIVEAND PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
21 AT A GIVEN PRICE OF A GOODTHERE IS EXCESS DEMAND HOW THE EQUI PRICE BE REACHED
9
कारय परपतर ndash 3 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
पदय खिड ndash 3 कि वर नारारर (1 कनवता क ब ान 2 बात सीधी थी पर)
परशन ndash 1 lsquoनचनड़रा कनवता की उड़ान करा जानrsquo क माधरम स कनव करा क ना चा ता
परशन ndash 2 नबना मरझाए म कन क मान ndash का िाव सपषट कीनजए
परशन ndash 3 lsquoकनवता क ब ान कनवताrsquo का परनतपादयकथर अपन शबदो म नलनखए
परशन ndash 4 lsquoजोर जबरदसती स बात की चड़ी मर गईrsquo का िाव सपषट कीनजए
परशन ndash 5 िाषा को सहनलरत स बरतन स करा आशर
परशन ndash 6 lsquoबात सीधी थी परrsquo कनवता का कावय सौदरय नलनखए
परशन ndash 7 बात को कील की तर ठोकन का करा आशर
परशन ndash 8 कनवता रचन और फल नखलन म करा समानता
रचनातमक लखन
परशन ndash 9 lsquoपरीकषा की तरारीrsquo नवषर पर एक आलख नलनखए
परशन ndash 10 lsquoधमयननरपकषता और िारतrsquo नवषर पर एक ननबिध नलनखए
10
कारय परपतर ndash 4 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
गदय खिड ndash 11 िनिन (म ादवी वमाय)
परशन ndash 1 िनिन रसोई म घसन स प ल कौन-स कमय दकरा करती थी
परशन ndash 2 िनिन नचतरकारी म म ादवी की दकस परकार स ारता करती थी
परशन ndash 3 रदध क ददनो म िनिन न अपन गााव जाना सवीकार करो न ी दकरा
परशन ndash 4 िनिन कारागार स करो डरती
परशन ndash 5 lsquoिनिन सचची सवानम-िनिन rsquo नसदध कीनजए
परशन ndash 6 िारतीर गरामीर समाज लड़क-लडदकरो म दकर जान वाल िद-िाव का उललख
िनिन पाठ क आधार पर कीनजए
परशन ndash 7 िनिन का दिायगर दकसस अनधक ठी था और करो
परशन ndash 8 िनिन अपना वासतनवक नाम लोगो स करो छपाती थी िनिन को र नाम दकसन
और करो ददरा ोगा
रचनातमक लखन
परशन ndash 9 lsquoवजञाननक परगनत और मानव जीवनrsquo नवषर पर एक ननबिध नलनखए
परशन ndash 10 lsquoखानndashपान और र नndashस न की बदलती शलीrsquo पर एक आलख नलनखए
11
कारय परपतर ndash 5 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
गदय खिड ndash 12 बाज़ार दशयन (जननर कमार)
परशन ndash 1 पस को पावर क न का करा आशर
परशन ndash 2 बाज़ार का चौक दकनको कामना स नवकल बना दता
परशन ndash 3 बाज़ार क जाद को lsquoरप का जादrsquo करो क ा गरा
परशन ndash 4 मन खाली ोन और बिद ोन का अितर सपषट कीनजए
परशन ndash 5 िगत जी को ऐसा करा परापत जो बड़-बड़ नवदवानो को परापत न ी
परशन ndash 6 lsquoबाजारपनrsquo स करा तातपरय दकस परकार क वयनि बाज़ार को साथयकता परदान
करत अथवा बाज़ार की साथयकता दकसम
परशन ndash 7 लखक न दकस बाज़ार को मानवता क नलए नवडिबना क ा और करो
परशन ndash 8 सिी पर बाज़ार का जाद करो न ी चल सकता िगत जी का उदा रर दकर इस
कथन की पनषट कीनजए
रचनातमक लखन
परशन ndash 9 lsquoलोकतितर म मीनडरा का दानरतवrsquo नवषर पर एक ननबिध नलनखए
परशन ndash 10 lsquoदकसानो की आतम तरा की परवनतrsquo नवषर पर एक आलख नलनखए
12
कारय परपतर ndash 6 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
नवतान ndash 1 नसलवर वहडिग (मनो र शराम जोशी)
परशन ndash 1 रशोधर दकशनदा क मानस पतर - नसदध कीनजए
परशन ndash 2 रशोधर की पतनी अपन पनत स करो नाराज़ र ती
परशन ndash 3 करा रशोधर बाब परातनपिथी चररतर - सतकय उततर दीनजए
परशन ndash 4 lsquoनसलवर वहडिगrsquo क कथानारक रशोधर बाब एक आदशय वयनितव और नई पीढ़ी दवारा
उनक नवचारो को अपनाना ी उनचत ndash इस कथन क पकष रा नवपकष म तकय दीनजए
परशन ndash 5 करा पीढ़ी क अनतराल को lsquoनसलवर वहडिगrsquo क ानी की मल सिवदना क ा जा सकता
तकय सन त उततर दीनजए
परशन ndash 6 दकशनदा न रशोधर बाब को न कवल स ारा ददरा अनपत जीन का ढिग िी
नसखारा- कस
परशन ndash 7 रशोधर बाब सरल और सादगीपरय जीवन क समथयक - नसदध कीनजए
परशन ndash 8 lsquoनसलवर वहडिगrsquo पाठ क रशोधर बाब समर क साथ ढल सकन म असफल र त
ऐसा करो
रचनातमक लखन
परशन ndash 9 lsquoनडगरी परापत रवावगय और बरोजगारीrsquo अथवा lsquoराषटरमिडल खल ndash 2018 म िारतrsquo नवषर
पर एक ननबिध नलनखए
परशन ndash 10 lsquoिारत सरकार क समाटय नसटी परोजकटrsquo नवषर पर एक आलख नलनखए
13
कारय परपतर ndash 7 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
नवतान ndash 2 जझ (आनिद रादव)
परशन ndash 1 पाठशाला पहिचकर लखक को दकन परशाननरो का सामना करना पड़ा
परशन ndash 2 कनवता क परनत लगाव स प ल और उसक बाद अकलपन क परनत लखक की धाररा म
करा बदलाव आरा
परशन ndash 3 सवरि कनवता कर लन का आतमनवशवास लखक म कस पदा हआ
परशन ndash 4 जझ आतमकथातमक उपनरास क मखर पातर क सविाव की चार नवशषताओ का
उललख कीनजए
परशन ndash 5 लखक की माा क बार म पाठ क अनसार रटपपरी कीनजए
परशन ndash 6 lsquoलखक परनतिाशाली और बनदधमान बालक rsquo- नसदध कीनजए
परशन ndash 7 मितरी नामक अधरापक की नवशषता बतात हए दक उन ोन लखक को दकस परकार बढ़ावा
ददरा
परशन ndash 8 वसित पाटील कौन था उसकी लखक स दोसती करो और कस बनी
रचनातमक लखन
परशन ndash 9 lsquoसफलता का दसरा नाम पररशरमrsquo नवषर पर एक ननबिध नलनखए
परशन ndash 10 lsquoसािपरदानरक सदभावनाrsquo नवषर पर एक आलख नलनखए
14
कारय परपतर ndash 8 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
जनसिचार की नवधाओ आधाररत परशनोततर
परशन ndash 1 lsquoहपरिट मीनडराrsquo दकस क त
परशन ndash 2 पतरकाररता स आप करा समझत
परशन ndash 3 जनसिचार सवा आप करा समझत
परशन ndash 4 नडकोहडिग स आप करा समझत
परशन ndash 5 आज़ादी क दौरान और बाद म पतरकाररता का लकषर करा र ा
परशन ndash 6 सतिि-लखन स करा तातपरय
परशन ndash 7 समाचार लखन म छः ककारो स करा अनिपरार
परशन ndash 8 उलटा नपरानमड शली करा ोती समझाइए
परशन ndash 9 lsquoएिकर बाइटrsquo स करा अनिपरार
परशन ndash 10 इनटरनट पतरकाररता स करा आशर
परशन ndash 11 समपादकीर लखन करा ोता
परशन ndash 12 फोन-इन स करा आशर
परशन ndash 13 lsquoफ़लशrsquo रा lsquoबरककि ग नरज़rsquo स करा आशर
परशन ndash 14 lsquoडडलाइनrsquo स करा अनिपरार
परशन ndash 15 lsquoसमपादकीरrsquo क साथ सिपादक-लखक का नाम करो न ी ददरा जाता
15
WORK SHEET ON CONTINUITY ampDIFFERENTIABILITY
CLASS XII
VERY SHORT ANSWER SHORT ANSWER TYPE
1 Examine the continuity of the function 119891(119909) = 1199092 + 5 at 119909 = minus1
2 Give an example of a function which is continuous at x= 1 but not differentiable at x=1
3 Show that the function f given by f(x)=1199093 + 3 119894119891 119909 ne 0
1 119894119891 119909 = 0 is continuous at x=0
4 For what value of k is the function defined by
119891(119909) = sin 119909+119909 cos 119909
119909
119896 119894119891 119909 = 0 119894119891 119909 ne 0continuous at x=0
5 If y = 119890119909 + 119890minus119909 prove that y ldquo
LONG ANSWER TYPE
6 For what value of k is the function 119890119909+119890minus119909minus2
1199092
4119896 119894119891 119909 = 0 119894119891 119909 ne 0 is continuous at x = 0
7 Examine the differentiability of the function 119909[119909] 119894119891 0 le 119909 lt 2
(119909 minus 1)119909 119894119891 2 le 119909 lt 3 at x=2
8 Differentiate tanminus1 (119886 cos 119909minus119887 sin 119909
119887 cos 119909+119886 sin 119909)minus
120587
2 lt 119909 lt
120587
2 and
119886
119887tan 119909 gt minus1 wrto x
9 If x16y9= (x2+ y)17 prove that 119889119910
119889119909=
2119910
119909
10 Differentiate y = (119909 +1
119909)
119909
+ 119909(119909+1
119909) with respect to x
11 Find 119889119910
119889119909 if y =
1199094radic119909+6
(3119909+5)2
12 If y= 31198902119909 + 21198903119909 prove that 1198892119910
1198891199092 - 5
119889119910
119889119909 +6y = 0
13 If y= sinminus1 119909
radic1minus1199092 show that (1 minus 1199092)
1198892119910
1198891199092 minus 3119909119889119910
119889119909minus 119910 = 0
14 Verify the Rollersquos theorem for the function 119891(119909) = log(1199092 + 2) minus log 3 in[-11]
15 Verify Mean Value Theorem for the function 119891(119909) = sin 119909 minus sin 2119909 in [0120587]
16
WORK SHEET
MATRIX AND DETERMINANTS
CLASS-XII
VSA TYPE(1 marks)
1 The sale figure of three car dealers during march 2015 showed that dealer A sold 6 deluxe 4
premium and 5 standard cars dealer B sold 8 deluxe 3 premium and 4 standard cars dealer C
sold 4 deluxe 2 premium and 3 standard cars Write 3 x 3 order matrices summarizing sales data
for March
2 If a matrix has 14 elements then what are the possible orders it can have What if it has 17
elements
3 If 119860 = [2 4 15 minus6 22 1 5
] then find trace of A
4 Construct a 2 times 3 matrix A=[119886119894119895] whose elements are given by
(i) aij=1
2(119894 minus 2119895)2 (ii) aij=
1
2|4119894 + 119895| (iii) aij=
119894 minus 119895 119894119891 119894 ge 119895119894 + 119895 119894119891 119894 lt 119895
(iv)119886119894119895 = 119894minus119895
119894+119895
5 If A is a square matrix such that 1198602 = 119868 then find the simplest value of (119860 minus 119868)3 + (119860 + 119868)3 minus
7119860
6 Write the number of all possible matrices of order 2 x 2 with each entry 12 or 3
7 If [2 1 3] (minus1 0 minus1minus1 1 00 1 1
) (10
minus1) = 119860 the write the order of matrix A
8 If 2 [3 45 119909
] + [1 1199100 1
] = [7 0
10 5] then find (x-y)
9 Solve the following matrix equation for x (119909 1) [1 0
minus2 0]=O
10 If matrix A=[1 minus1
minus1 1] 119886119899119889 1198602 = 119896119860 119905ℎ119890119899 119908119903119894119905119890 119905ℎ119890 119905ℎ119890 119907119886119897119906119890 119900119891 119896
11 In the interval 120587
2lt 119909 lt 120587 119891119894119899119889 119905ℎ119890 119907119886119897119906119890 119900119891 119909 119891119900119903 119908ℎ119894119888ℎ 119905ℎ119890 119898119886119905119903119894119909 [
2 sin 119909 31 2 sin 119909
] is
singular matrix
12 If |119909 + 1 119909 minus 1119909 minus 3 119909 + 2
| = |4 minus11 3
| then find the value of x
13 If ∆= |5 3 82 0 11 5 minus7
| the write the value of 11988632 11986032
14 For what value of x A=[2(119909 + 1) 2119909
119909 119909 minus 2] 119894119904 119886 119904119894119899119892119906119897119886119903 119898119886119905119903119894119909
15 What is the value of |4 119886 119887 + 1198884 119887 119888 + 1198864 119888 119886 + 119887
|
16 Write the value of |119886 minus 119887 119887 minus 119888 119888 minus 119886119887 minus 119888 119888 minus 119886 119886 minus 119887119888 minus 119886 119886 minus 119887 119887 minus 119888
|
17
17 For what value of k the system of linear equations
119909 + 119910 + 119911 = 2 2119909 + 119910 minus 119911 = 3 3119909 + 2119910 + 119896119911 = 4 Has a unique solution
18 If A is a square matrix of order 3 such that |119886119889119895119860| = 64 find the |119860|
Short Answer (2 marks)
19 If |119909 sin 120579 cos 120579
minus sin 120579 minus119909 1cos 120579 1 119909
| = 8 119905ℎ119890119899 write the value of x
20 From the following matrix equation find the value of x [1 34 5
] [1199092
] = [56
]
21 Write the value of (x-y+z) from the following matrix [
119909 + 119910 + 119911119909 + 119911119910 + 119911
] = [957
]
22 If 2119883 + 3119884 = [2 34 0
] 119886119899119889 3119883 + 2119884 = [minus2 21 minus5
] find X and Y
23 If 119860 = [3 5] 119861 = [7 3] 119905ℎ119890119899 119891119894119899119889 119898119886119905119903119894119909 119862 119904119906119888ℎ 119905ℎ119886119905 119860119862 = 119861119862
24 If A=[0 05 0
] 119891119894119899119889 11986016
25 If A=[119888119900119904120572 119878119894119899120572
minus119904119894119899120572 119888119900119904120572] find 120572 119904119886119905119894119904119891119910119894119899119892 0 lt 120572 lt
120587
2 119908ℎ119890119899 119860 + 119860119879 = radic21198682 where 119860119879 is
transpose of A
26 If A and B are square matrix of same order and A is skew-symmetric prove that 119861primeAB is also
skew-symmetric
27 if A=[1 24 2
] then find the value of k if |2119860| = 119896|119860|
28 If A=[120783 120782 120784120782 120784 120783120784 120782 120785
] find A(adj A)
29 Show that [2 minus1 3
minus5 3 1minus3 2 3
] 119894119904 119894119899119907119890119903119904119890 119900119891 119905ℎ119890 119898119886119905119903119894119909 [minus7 minus9 10
minus12 minus15 171 1 minus1
]
Long Answer type type I (4 marks)
30 If 119860 = [1 minus3 10 2 minus12 1 3
] 119861 = [minus1 0 15 4 62 1 1
] 119886119899119889 119862 = [minus1 minus2 11 minus2 22 minus1 1
] 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905
(i) A(119861119862) = (119860119861)119862 (ii) (A+B)C=AC+BC
31 If A=[0 3
minus7 5] 119868 = [
1 00 1
] 119891119894119899119889 119896 119904119906119888ℎ 119905ℎ119886119905 1198961198602 = 5119860 minus 21119868
32 Find the matrix A such that [2 minus11 0
minus3 4] 119860 = [
minus1 minus8 minus101 minus2 minus59 22 15
]
33 Let A=[1 minus2 30 4 7
] 119886119899119889 119861 = [0 4 22 minus2 1
] verify that (i)(119860 + 119861)119905 = 119860119905 + 119861119905(ii)(2A)t=2At
34 The co-operative store of a particular school has 10 dozen physics books 8 dozen chemistry
books and 5 dozen mathematics books Their selling prices are Rs 45 40 and 30 each
respectively Find the total amount the store will receive by selling all books
35 If A=[119886 1198870 1
] and 119886 ne 1prove by PMI that 119860119899 = [119886119899 119887(119886119899minus1)
119886minus1
0 1] for all natural number
18
36 If A=[352
] 119886119899119889 119861 = [1 0 4] 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 (119860119861)prime = 119861prime119860prime
37 Express [2 4 minus13 5 81 minus2 1
] as the sum of a symmetric and a skew-symmetric matrix
38 If A=[1 2 22 1 22 2 1
] 119901119903119900119907119890 119905ℎ119886119905 1198602 minus 4119860 minus 5119868 = 119874 ℎ119890119899119888119890 119891119894119899119889 119860minus1
39 Using elementary row transformation find the inverse of each of the following matrices
(i)[1 23 7
](ii) [2 17 4
]
40 Using properties of determinant prove that |
119909 minus 119910 minus 119911 2119909 21199092119910 119910 minus 119911 minus 119909 21199102119911 2119911 119911 minus 119909 minus 119910
| = (119909 + 119910 + 119911)3
41 Using properties of determinant prove that |
119909 119909 + 119910 119909 + 2119910119909 + 2119910 119909 119909 + 119910119909 + 119910 119909 + 2119910 119909
| = 91199102(119909 + 119910)
42 If 119891(119909) = |119886 minus1 0
119886119909 119886 minus11198861199092 119886119909 119886
| 119906119904119894119899119892 119901119903119900119901119890119903119905119894119890119904 119900119891 119889119890119905119890119903119898119894119899119886119899119905119904 119891119894119899119889 119905ℎ119890 119907119886119897119906119890 119900119891 119891(2119909) minus
119891(119909)
43 Let f(t)=|119888119900119904119905 119905 1
2119904119894119899119905 119905 2119905119904119894119899119905 119905 119905
| 119905ℎ119890119899 119891119894119899119889 lim119905rarr0
119891(119905)
1199052
44 Find the area of triangle whose vertices are 119860(11988611990512 21198861199051) 119861(1198861199052
2 21198861199052) 119886119899119889 119862(11988611990532 21198861199053)
45 Find the equation of line containing points (12)(38)
46 Show that points (a+5a-4)(a-2a+3) and (aa) do not lie on a straight line for any value of a
47 If 119860 = [2 31 4
] 119886119899119889119861 = [1 23 4
] 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 119886119889119895(119860119861) = (119886119889119895119861)(119886119889119895 119860)
48 Find the adjoint of matrix 119860 = [4 minus6 1
minus1 minus1 1minus4 11 minus1
] 119886119899119889 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 119860(119886119889119895119860) = (119886119889119895119860)119860 = |119860|1198683
49 Let 119860 = [3 72 5
] 119886119899119889119861 = [6 87 9
] 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 (119860119861)minus1 = 119861minus1119860minus1
50 Find the inverse of A=[2 1 34 minus1 0
minus7 2 1] 119886119899119889 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 119860minus1119860 = 119860119860minus1 = 1198683
51 For the matrix A=[3 minus3 42 minus3 40 minus1 1
] 119904ℎ119900119908 119905ℎ119886119905 1198603 = 119860minus1
52 Find the minor and cofactor of each entry of the first column of the matrix A and hence find the
value of determinant in each case
(i)A=[5 200 1
] (ii)A=[1 minus3 24 minus1 23 5 2
]
53 Find the matrix X satisfying the matrix equation [1 22 3
] 119883 [4 73 5
] = [1 00 1
]
54 Find the value of k if area of a triangle is 4 sq unit when its vertices are (k 0) (4 0)(02)
19
55 Solve the equation |119909 minus 2 2119909 minus 3 3119909 minus 4119909 minus 4 2119909 minus 9 3119909 minus 16119909 minus 8 2119909 minus 27 3119909 minus 64
| = 0
56 Prove that the product of matrix (in any order) [ 1198881199001199042120579 119888119900119904120579119904119894119899120579119888119900119904120579119904119894119899120579 1199041198941198992120579
] and
[1198881199001199042empty 119888119900119904empty119904119894119899empty
119888119900119904empty119904119894119899empty 1199041198941198992empty]
is a null matrix where 120579 119886119899119889 empty 119889119894119891119891119890119903 119887119910 119886119899 119900119889119889 119898119906119897119905119894119901119897119890 119900119891 120587
2
57 If A=[1 0 20 2 12 0 3
] 119886119899119889 1198603 minus 61198602 + 7119860 + 1198701198683 = 119874 119891119894119899119889 119896
58 A coaching institute of mathematics (subjects) conducts classes in two batches I and II and fees
for rich and poor children are different In batch I it has 20 poor and 5 rich children and total
monthly collection is Rs9000 whereas in batch II it has 5 poor and 25 rich children and total
monthly collection is Rs 26000 Using matrix method find monthly fees paid by each child of
two types
Long Answer type II (6 marks)
59 A total amount of Rs7000 is deposited in three different saving bank accounts with annual
interest rates 5 8 and 81
2 respectively The total annual interest from these three accounts
is Rs550 Equal amounts have been deposited in the 5 and 8 savings accounts Find the
amount deposited in each of the three accounts with the helps of matrices
60 Given that 119860 = [minus4 4 4minus7 1 35 minus3 minus1
] 119886119899119889 119861 = [1 minus1 11 minus2 minus22 1 3
] find AB Use this result to solve the
following system of linear equations x-2y+z=4 x-2y-2z=9 2x+y+3z=1
61 Find A-1 if 119860 = [minus1 2 52 minus3 1
minus1 1 1] and hence solve the system of linear equations
-x+2y+5z=2 2x-3y+z=15 -x +y +z=-3
62 Using elementary row transformation find the inverse of each of the following matrices
(i)[2 3 minus3
minus1 minus2 21 1 minus1
](ii) [2 0 minus15 1 00 1 3
]
63 Using properties of determinants prove that|
(119887 + 119888)2 119887119886 119888119886
119886119887 (119888 + 119886)2 119888119887
119886119888 119887119888 (119886 + 119887)2
| =
2119886119887119888(119886 + 119887 + 119888)3
64 In a ∆119860119861119862 if |1 1 1
1 + 119904119894119899 119860 1 + 119904119894119899 119861 1 + 119904119894119899 119888119904119894119899 119860 + sin2 119860 119904119894119899 119861 + sin2 119861 119904119894119899 119861 + sin2 119861
|=0 then prove that ∆119860119861119862 is an
isosceles triangle
65 If |119901 119887 119888119886 119902 119888119886 119887 119903
| = 0 119891119894119899119889 119905ℎ119890 119907119886119897119906119890 119900119891 119901
119901minus119886+
119902
119902minus119887+
119903
119903minus119888 119901 ne 119886 119902 ne 119887 119903 ne 119888
66 Solve the following system of equations using matrix method 120783
119961minus
120783
119962+
120783
119963= 120787
120784
119961+
120785
119962minus
120786
119963= minus120789
120784
119961+
120783
119962minus
120784
119963= minus120785
20
67 In a survey of 20 richest persons of three residential society A B C it is found that in society A5
believe in honesty 10 in hard work 5 in unfair means while in B 5 in honesty 8 in hard work 7
in unfair means and in C 6 in honesty 8 in hard work 6 in unfair means If the per day income of
20 richest persons of society A B C are Rs32500 30500Rs31000 respectively then find the
per day income of each type of people by matrix method
a Which type of people has more per day income
68 Using properties of determinants prove that|
(2119909 + 2minus119909)2 (2119909 minus 2minus119909)2 1
(3119909 + 3minus119909)2 (3119909 minus 3minus119909)2 1
(4119909 + 4minus119909)2 (4119909 minus 4minus119909)2 1
| = 0
69 The management committee of a residential colony decided to award some of its members (say x)
for honesty some (say y) for helping others and some others (say z) for supervising the workers
to keep the colony neat and clean The sum of all awardees is 12 Three times the sum of
awardees for cooperation and supervision added to two times the number of awardees for honesty
is 33 If the sum of the number of awardees for honesty and supervision is twice the number of
awardees for helping others using matrix method find the number of awardees of each category
Apart from these values namely honesty cooperation and supervision suggest one more value
which the management of the colony must include for awards
70 Prove that |
119910119911 minus 1199092 119911119909 minus 1199102 119909119910 minus 1199112
119909119911 minus 1199102 119910119909 minus 1199112 119910119911 minus 1199092
119909119910 minus 1199112 119910119911 minus 1199092 119909119911 minus 1199102
|is divisible by (x+y+z) and hence find the quotient
71 Using properties of determinants prove that |
(119886 + 1)(119886 + 2) 119886 + 2 1
(119886 + 3)(119886 + 2) 119886 + 3 1
(119886 + 3)(119886 + 4) 119886 + 4 1| = minus2
If A=[1 0 2
0 2 1
2 0 3
] 119886119899119889 1198603 minus 61198602 + 7119860 + 1198701198683 = 119874 119891119894119899119889 119896
21
WORK SHEET I
CLASS XII
MATHEMATICS
RELATION AND FUNCTION
CHAPTER I RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS
1 MARK QUESTIONS
1 Check whether the relation R in the set 1 2 3 given by R = (13)(31) is transitive
2 Find the number of all onto functions from the set 1 2 3n to itself
3 If f(x) = x+7 and g(x) = x-7 xisin 119877find fog(7)
4 Let S= a b c find the total number of binary operation on S
5 If the binary operation on the set of integers Z is defined by ab = a+3b2 then find the
value of 24
6 If f R rarr R defined by f(x)= 3x+2 defined f[f(x)]
2 MARK QUESTIONS
7 Let A be the set of all students of a boys school Show that the relation R in A given by R =
(ab) a is sister of b is the empty relation and 119877prime = (ab) the difference between heights of a
and b is less than 3 meters is the universal relation
8 Show that the relation R in the set Z of integers given by R = (a b) 2 divides a ndash b is an
equivalence relation Find the equivalence class [0]
9 Show that the number of equivalence relations in the set 1 2 3 containing ( 1 2 ) and ( 2
1 ) is two
10 Show that the relation lsquo is a factor of lsquo on the set N of all natural numbers is reflexive and
transitive but not symmetric
11 Let fg R rarr R be defined as f(x) = x and g(x) = [x] where [x] denotes the greatest
integer function less than or equals to x Find fog ( 5
2 ) and gof ( - radic2 )
22
12 If f A rarr B and g B rarr C are onto functions then show that gof A rarr C is also onto
13 If f(x) = 119909minus1
119909+1 (119909 ne 1 minus1) show that f o 119891minus1 is an identity function
14 Show that the function f R rarr R defined as f(x) = 5 ndash 7x is an invertible function Also find
its inverse
( Ans 119891minus1(119909) = 5minus119909
7 )
15 Let S= 1234 and be an operation on S defines by ab = r where r is the least non negative
remainder when product is divided by 5 Prove that is a binary operation on S
4 MARK QUESTIONS
16 If 1198771 119886119899119889 1198772 are equivalence relations in a set A show that 1198771 cap 1198772 is also an equivalence
relation
17 Let R be the relation on set A of ordered pairs of positive integers defined by ( x y ) R (( u
v ) if and only if xv = yu Show that R is an equivalence relation
18 Let A = 1 2 3 Then show that the number of relations containing (1 2) and (2 3) which
are reflexive and transitive but not symmetric is four
19 Consider a function f [ 0 120587
2 ] rarr 119877 given by f(x) = sinx and g [ 0
120587
2 ] rarr 119877 given by g(x) =
cosx Show that f and g are one one but f o g is not one one
20 Show that the relation R defined by (a b) R (c d) rArr a + d = b + c on the set N is an
equivalence relation
21 If the function f R rarr R is given by f(x) = 119909 + 3
2 and g R rarr R is given by g(x) = 2x ndash 3
find fog and gof Is f -1 = g
22 Let Y = 1198992 ∶ 119899 isin 119873 sub 119873 Consider f N rarr Y given by f(n) = 1198992 Show that f is invertible
Find the inverse of f
23 Given the functions f(x) = sinx and g(x) = cosx are one-one in [ 0 120587
2 ] Prove that f + g is not
one-one in [0 120587
2]
23
WORKSHEET 12 IP
Q1 Table SchoolBus
Rtno Area_covered Capacity Noofstudents Distance Transporter Charges
1 Vasant kunj 100 120 10 Shivam travels 100000
2 Hauz Khas 80 80 10 Anand travels 85000
3 Pitampura 60 55 30 Anand travels 60000
4 Rohini 100 90 35 Anand travels 100000
5 Yamuna Vihar 50 60 20 Bhalla Co 55000
6 Krishna Nagar 70 80 30 Yadav Co 80000
7 Vasundhara 100 110 20 Yadav Co 100000
8 Paschim Vihar 40 40 20 Speed travels 55000
9 Saket 120 120 10 Speed travels 100000
10 Janak Puri 100 100 20 Kisan Tours 95000
(a) To show all information of students where capacity is more than the no of student in
order of rtno
(b) To show area_covered for buses more than 20 km but charges less than 80000
(c) To show the area covered by Bhalla Co and kisan tours
(d) To show the names of all the transporters without repeating their names
(e) To show all the bus routes number where the distance is less than 30
(f) To show the area whose names end with lsquorrsquo in decreasing order of the area covered
(g) To show rtno area_covered and average cost per student for all routes where average
cost per student is - chargesnoofstudents
(h) To show the number of areas covered by all the bus routes
(i) To show the number of area covered by each transporter
(j) To show the maximum capacity of a bus
24
(k) To show transporter wise total number of students traveling
(l) Add new record with data (11 ldquo Moti baghrdquo353210rdquo kisan tours ldquo 35000)
(m) Give the output considering the original relation as given
(i) select sum(distance) from schoolbus where transporter= ldquo Yadav Cordquo
(ii) select min (noofstudents) from schoolbus
(iii) select avg(charges) from schoolbus where transporter= ldquoAnand travelsrdquo
(iv) select distinct transporter from schoolbus
(v) select count(distinct transporter) from schoolbus
(vi) select count() from schoolbus
(vii) select transporter count() from schoolbus group by transporter
(viii) select transporter max(charges) from schoolbus group by transporter
Table CLUB
C_Id CoachName Age Sports DateofApp Pay Sex No_Players
1 KUKREJA 35 KARATE 2012-03-
27 1000 M
20
25
2 RAVINA 34 KARATE 2008-01-
20 1200 F
15
3 KARAN 34 SQUASH 2009-02-
19 2000 M
2
4 TARUN 33 BASKETBALL 2012-01-
01 1500 M
16
5 ZUBIN 36 SWIMMING 2008-01-
12 700 M
10
6 KETAKI 36 SWIMMING 2012-02-
24 800 F
10
7 ANKITA 39 SQUASH 2013-02-
20 2200 F
5
8 ZAREEN 37 KARATE 2010-02-
22 1100 M
18
9 KUSH 41 SWIMMING 2008-01-
13 900 M
17
10 SHAILYA 37 BASKETBALL 2008-02-
19 1700 M
17
Q2 Create the above table AND DO THE FOLLOWING
(a) To show all information about the swimming coaches in the club
(b) To show all information of the CLUB which coach name start with ldquoKrdquo
(c) To show the names of coaches in sorted order of the name
(d) To list the names of all coaches with their date of appointment (DateofApp) in descending order
(e) To display coach name age and sex from CLUB which sex is Male (M)
(f) To show all information which age more than 35 and Pay between 1500 and 2000
(g) To display a report showing coach name pay age and bonus (15 of Pay) for all the coaches
(h) To show distinct names of the games available in club
(i) To count the total number of coaches in the club
(j) To count and display total coaches in each game
(k) To display Sports wise sum of pay from club table
(l) To display highest age of coach lowest pay of coach form table club
(m) Give the output of the following SQL command
(i) Select COUNT( Distinct SPORTS) from CLUB
(ii) Select MIN(Age) From CLUB Where Sex = ldquoFrdquo
(iii) Select AVG(Pay) From CLUB Where Sports = ldquoKARATErdquo
(iv) Select SUM(Pay) From CLUB Where DateofApp gt ldquo2008-01-31rdquo
26
(v) Select Sports From CLUB where Pay Between 700 and 1000
(vi) Select Sports From CLUB where Pay IN ( 700 10002000)
(vii) SELECT Sport SUM(pay) FROM CLUB GROUP BY Sport Having Sex=rsquoMrsquo
(o) To delete record of coaches whose salary is less than 1000
(p) To delete record of coaches whose name ends with lsquoNrsquo and has five characters
(q) To increase the salary of all coaches by 20
Q3 Consider the table student given below Find out the output of
(i) the following queries
(ii) A) SELECT COUNT() FROM STUDENT
B) SELECT COUNT(FEES) FROM STUDENT
C) SELECT AVG(FEES) FROM STUDENT
D) SELECT FEES + 100 FROM STUDENT
Rno Fees
1 4000
2 4300
3 5000
4 Null
Q1 Design a GUI application to read Price per dozen ( TextField) and Price per dozen ( Text field) and
calculate total payable amount( price dozens) in a TextField on the click event of calculate Button Also
place two more buttons ldquoClear Text Boxrdquo and ldquoExitrdquo Write code to clear text fields on the click event of
ldquoClear Text Boxrdquo and close application on the click event of ldquoExit Buttonrdquo
27
Q2 Design a GUI application to enter two numbers (both Text Fields) and place 5 buttons to add
subtract multiply divide and to find out reminder Display the result of above operation in another text
Field
Q3 Design a GUI application to read day number in a text field Place a command button ldquoCalculate Day
Namerdquo Display equivalent day name on the click event of ldquoCalculate Day namerdquo in a text field
Q4 Design a GUI application to read price of a pizza (Textfield) and total order quantity ( TextField) And
two radio button 1- 5 discount 2- 90 discount and 3 command button on the frame 1- Calculate Bill
2- Clear Text 3 Close App Calculate Total payable amount on the click event of ldquoCalculate Billrdquo Clear all
the text fields on the click event of ldquoClear Textrdquo and close application on the click event of ldquoClose apprdquo
28
Q5 Design a GUI application to join your first name( TextField) and second name ( Text Field) Join
these names on the click event of button ldquoJoin Namesrdquo and display them in a third Text Field (Disable)
Q6 Design a GUI application in netbeans to calculate the amount payable by the customer as per the
following GUI The rate of extra toppings are given in the brackets and any applicable discount You are
required to write the code on the click event of ldquocalculate billrdquo
29
Q7 Design a GUI application to read Roll Number name of student and marks obtained in five subject
in text Fields Calculate Total marks and grade on the click event of ldquoCalculaterdquo and display them on the
text Fields The criteria to calculate grade is as follows
marks Grade
gt=90 A
lt90 and gt=80 B1
lt80 and gt=70 B2
lt70 and gt=50 C
The GUI should be like this
Q8 Design a GUI application to read three numbers ( in TextFields) from the keyboard and calculate the
largest number among them Display the result in Text Field
Q9 Design a GUI Application(Append) to read your name( Textfield) roll Number ( TextField) Class (
TextField) marks obtained in English ( TextField) Accounts ( TextField) Business Studies (TextField)
30
Economics ( Textfield) and informatics Practics( TextField) Using JTextArearsquos Append methods display
all the inputed information in TextArea on the click event of ldquoAdd Informationrdquo button
Q10 Design a GUI application to read starting number( TextField) and end number (Text Field)
Generate all the number between these two numbers and display them in a TextArea on the click event
of ldquogenerate seriesrdquo button
Q11 Create a table school in mysql with the following structure
Field Name Data Type Size Constraint
Admno Char 10 Primary key
Name Varchar 30 Not null
Class Char 15
Section Char 1
Fees Char 10
Design a GUI in netbeans to insert record in this newly created table school
31
Q12 Create a table student in mysql with the following structure
Field Name Data Type Size Constraint
Admno Char 10 Primary key
Name Varchar 30 Not null
Class Char 15
Section Char 1
Fees Char 15
Insert 5 record in this newly created table of student Design a GUI in netbeans to show all the records
of this table in netbeans in table format
32
Q13 Design a GUI in netbeans to search a record in the above generated table student If the record
exist then delete that record from the table
Q14 Design a GUI in netbeans to search a record in the above generated table student If the record
exist then UPDATE that record from the table ( Screenshot is for reference purpose) otherwise display a
33
popup message ldquorecord does not existrdquo Modify button only enable if the record exist in the database
otherwise it remains disable
Q15 ABN Corporation impose charges on customer for different products The shipping company costs
for an order in two forms 1- Wholeseller 2- retailer The cost is calculated on unit basis as follows
Units Price per unit(wholeseller) Price per unit ( Retailer)
1-15 Rs 50 Rs55
16-20 45 50
21-30 40 45
21-50 35 40
gt50 30 35
Special customers ( checkbox ) are given 10 extra discount The following is the screenshot used to
calculate cost for order
Jpanel container is used for customer type as two radio buttons are hosted on this container Wholesale
and Retailer
You are required to calculate ldquoDiscountrdquo and total cost on the click event of ldquoCalculaterdquo button and also
display discount and total cost in textfields
34
Q16 Mr XYZ visited mahagun mega mall His family purchased some products form mahagun metro
mall The mall have some attractive discount for credit cards holders You are requested to calculate the
discount on total amount ( enter in text field) and calculate discount as per the criteria table given below
Card Company Name discount offered
HDFC 12
ICICI 15
CITY BANK 10
VISA 14
Master Card 18
Please referrer the following image for more details
35
Q17 Ms Vidhyarthi is Working in DAV Centenary Public School Chander Nagar as a programmer She
was asked to develop a GUI in netbeans to develop an application The school offers two streams ndash 1
Medical 2- Non Medical with the following grading criteria
Stream Percentage Grade
Medical gt=80 A
60-79 B
lt60 C
Non-Medical gt=75 A
lt75 and gt=50 B
lt50 C
The school also offers special incentive to NCC cadets in the form of 3 increment in percentage for all
the NCC cadets
36
37
WORKSHEET 1 CLASS- 12 ACCOUNTS TOPIC -FINANCIAL STATEMENT OF A COMPANY ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION 1 List any five items that are shown under Reserves and surplus 2 Name the items that are shown under Long-term borrowings 3 Calculate cost of material consumed from the followings opening inventory material Rs 500000 purchase of material Rs 2500000 and closing inventory of material Rs 400000 4From the following information calculate change in inventory of finished goods opening inventory and closing inventory of finished goods Rs 200000 and Rs 175000 respectively 5From the following information calculate change in inventory of stock -in - trade opening and closing stock in trade Rs 500000 and Rs 400000 respectively 6 From the following information compute the amount to be shown in note to accounts on employees benefit expenses wages Rs 540000 salaries Rs 720000 bonus Rs 105000 staff welfare expenses Rs 60000 and business promotion expenses Rs 50000 7 From the following information prepare note to accounts on finance costs interest paid to bank Rs 75000 interest on debenture Rs 58000 loss on issue of debenture written off Rs 27500 and commitment charges Rs 15000 8 From the following information of best marketing ltd for the year ended 31st march 2018 prepare note to accounts on depreciation and amortisationn expenses Depreciation on building Rs 15500 plant and machinery Rs 25000 computers Rs 60000 goodwill written off Rs 7500 patents written off Rs 12500 9What are the major heads in the equity and liabilities part of the balance sheet as per schedule III 10How is change in inventories calculated and shown in the statement of profit and loss
38
WORKSHEET -2 CLASS- 12 COMMERCE TOPIC- FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS AMSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION 1 What is meant by financial statement analysis 2 What is cross- sectional analysis 3 What is a time series analysis 4 What is Horizontal analysis of financial statement 5 Why are investors interested in analysing financial statement 6 List ant three objectives of analysing the financial statement 7 Differentiate between intra firm and inter firm analysis 8 Discuss the advantages of financial statement analysis 9 Why is analysis of financial statement is important to creditors 10 How is analysis of financial statement important to government authority
39
PHYSICAL EDUCATION WORK SHEET
FOR CLASS XII
Practical-1 Modified AAHPER administration for all items
Practical-2 Conduct Barrow 3 Item Test on 10 students
Practical-3 Procedure for Asanas Benefits amp Contraindication for any two Asanas for each
lifestyle disease
Practical-4 Procedure for administering Senior Citizen Fitness Test for 5 elderly family members
Practical-5 Any one game of your choice out of the list below
Games Basketball Football Volleyball
1 Neat amp clean diagram of field amp equipment
2 Rules amp Regulation of the game
3 Terminologies of the game
4 Skills of the game
40
WORK SHEET
CLASS 12th BSt
1 Sahni garments produce 20000 shirts a month at a cost of 170 per shirt Due to a sudden
rise in the labour cost due to Diwali season the cost of production went up to 190 per
shirt The production manager had the option of making less than the target to save cost
but he decided to meet the target at the higher cost because they didnrsquot want to loose
sales Which concept of management has the manager followed and which has he
ignored
2 In an organisation sales department wants to increase the sale by 20 so sales department
planned to offer extra discounts to customers Finance department raised objection on it
as they say it will result in loss of revenue and company may face liquidity problem
What quality of management is lacking in the above case
3 X Ltd a tyre manufacturing concern has been established for more than ten years Having
made good profits in the past company wanted to expand further and hence did not
declare bonus for the previous year With this decision the workers got agitated but
management promised that the bonus will be declared once the projects achieves a stable
position State relevant management principle of Fayol used by management
4 Which level of managers are responsible for coordination
5 Alia Enterprises a company was initially producing grinders and mixers Now with the
changing scenario and emerging trends of working women there is a greater demand for a
product which is more efficient and a multi-tasker On analyzing the situation the
company decided to penetrate into the market for producing Food Processor
a Which feature of management is highlighted here
b Which level of management will take this decision
6 Successful organisations do not achieve their goals by chance but by following a process
Name the process
7 The aim of this study is to eliminate unnecessary movement so as to ensure timely
completion of workrdquo Which study is emphasized in above statement
8 What changes were made in the industrial policy in the recent past
9 Soni Traders is a chain of retail stores engaged in buying and selling of electronic gadgets
in India Due to increased competition dynamic technology ever-changing tastes and
preferences of customers and of course turbulent political and legal environment the
survival of business is at stake Discuss what the managers of Sony Traders should do in
response to such dynamic business environment
10 Why is it said that knowledge of principles of management are essential for the success
of an organization
41
11 It is common now to see CD-ROMrsquos computerized information kiosks and Internet
World Wide Web multimedia pages highlighting the virtues of products Identify
dimension of business environment related to following situations and explain
12 Kolkata rice foods ltd is a big rice manufacturing firm From the beginning of the year its
sales are falling Being worried about the situation the MD appointed a research
committee to find the reasons They submitted the following report after the survey
a Due to increase in export duty by the government the foreign demand has gone
down
b Due to substitutes available the attention of people has shifted from rice
c Some other rice manufacturing firms have imported machines which are
producing better quality rice
d Also the relations of their country have turned bitter with one main importing
country
Identify the dimensions of business environment identified above by quoting the relevant
lines
Which importance of business environment has the manager missed out
13 Simmi Ltd manufactures fashionable and designer clothes Recently it finds that the
demand for its products has been declining After market research it was discovered that
fashion and tastes of the consumers is changing at a fast pace Customers demand is
increasing New competitors have entered the market with new designs It is very
difficult for the company to predict future happenings Also it is difficult to know the
extent of the relative impact of the social economic political technological or legal
factors on decrease in demand of its products in the market
A meeting was held in which managers from different functional levels heading
Production Marketing Finance etc eg CEO CFO VP (Marketing) were present to
discuss how to deal with the situation After a long discussion it was decided that they
would study and analyse the market first to identify customer tastes and fashion and then
manufacture garments accordingly It was also decided to increase expenditure on
advertising after- sales services etc
a Identify any two features of business environment by quoting the lines from the
above case
b Identify any two impacts of government policy changes on business quoting lines
from the above case
c State the importance of understanding of environment by business managers in
the light of the above para
14 (a)One of technique given by FW Taylor is extension of principle given by Henry
Fayol Identify that and explain
(b) Mohan always comes 1 hour late in the office and leave half an hour before the
scheduled time No penal action is taken against him Other employees also started
coming late in the office Management is very disturbed with this and has started scolding
42
the employees
(1) Which management principle is being violated in the given case
(2) Explain the principle
(3) Mention one probable adverse consequence of violation of the given principle
15 (a)Explain the principle of management which advocated paternalistic style of
management
(b)Suresh is working under supervisor Ramesh Suresh always give useful ideas which
have resulted in gains for organisation but Suresh never acknowledges him and he also
use to take credit for suggestions given by Ramesh Which Principle of management is
being violated and what values are ignored by Ramesh and what will be the
consequences
16 M Ltd was manufacturing water heaters In the first year of its operations the revenue
earned by the company was barely sufficient to meet its costs The firm had also taken
no steps to ensure proper arrangement of things ie materials tools etc and also did not
have a fixed place for every employee This led to a fall in productivity and efficiency
and wastage of time and cost To increase the revenue the company analysed the reasons
for less revenue After this analysis the company decided to
labour was available at a low rate
heaters slowly This will not only help in covering risks but will also help in meeting
materials tools etc and a fixed place for every employee to increase productivity and
efficiency and minimization of wastage of time and cost
a Identify and explain the objectives of management discussed above giving 3 examples
of each b Identify the principle of Fayol that has not been followed in M Ltd What are
the benefits of following this principle and the adverse effects of not following this
principle
43
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 1( central problem and PPC )
Q1 What is meant by economy
Q2 What are the important function of an economy
Q3 What is meant by resources
Q4What is meant by and economic problem
Q5 Why does an economic problem arise
Q6 Define production possibility curve what does a point below PPC indicate and what does a point on
PPCindicate
Q7 Why is PPC downward sloping from left to right
Q8 Why is PPC concave to origin
Q9 What is marginal rate of transformation
Q9 State central problem of an economy why does the problem of what to produce arise Explain
Q10 Explain the central problem for whom to produce
Q11 Explain the problem of how to produce
Q12 State reasons why does an economic problem arise
Q13 Massive unemployment shift the PPC to the left defend or refute
Q14 An economy always produces on but not inside production possibility curve defend or refute
Q15 Government has started promoting foreign capital what is its economic value in the context of
PPC
Q16 Large number of Technical training institutions have been started by the government state its
economic value in the context of PPC
Q17 Can there be an economy without any economic problem
Q18 Why does technological advancement for growth of resources shift the PPC to the right
Q19 Name the economic value achieved through spread of education in the context of PPC
Q20 Explain the concept of MOC with the help of numerical example
44
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 2 (CONSUMER EQUILIBRIUM)
Q1 Define total utility and marginal utility
Q2 State the law of diminishing marginal utility
Q3 State the conditions of consumers equilibrium through utility approach
Q4 What is meant by marginal rate of substitution why is MRS always diminishing
Q5 When does a consumer attain equilibrium according to indifference curve approach
Q6 What do you mean by the budget set of a consumer
Q7 What is a budget line explain why the budget line is downward sloping
Q8 What do you mean by monotonic preference
Q9 Explain why an indifference curve is convex to the origin
Q10 A consumer consumes two goods X and Y what will happen if the consumer is not in equilibrium
Q11 A consumer consumes only two goods explain the conditions that need to be satisfied for the
consumer to be in equilibrium under indifference curve analysis
Q12 Explain the three properties of indifference curve
Q13 Explain the concept of marginal rate of substitution with the help of a numerical example also
explain its behaviour along an indifference curve
Q14 Assuming that a consumer consumes only two goods Explain the conditions of consumers
equilibrium with the help of utility analysis
Q15 Explain the difference between Cardinal and ordinal utility approach
Q16 What happens to the budget set if both the prices as well as income double
Q17 If a consumer has monotonic preference can he be indifferent between the bundles with (8-4) and
(8-6)
Q18 What happens if MRS is greater or lesser than ratio of price of two goods
Q19 Derive the law of demand from single commodity equilibrium condition ndash Marginal utility = price
Q20 Define a budget line When can it shift to the right
45
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 3 (THEORY OF DEMAND) Q1 Define demand and demand schedule
Q2 What is a demand functionExplain
Q3 What is law of demand
Q4 What is extension of demand and contraction of demand
Q5 Define increase in demand and decrease in demand
Q6 What is meant by one good being complementary to another
Q7 What is meant by one good being a substitute to another
Q8 What is an inferior good How is it different within normal goods
Q9 How is the price elasticity of demand of a commodity affected by the change in price of its a
substitute
Q10 Define price elasticity of demand when is the demand for a good is said to be perfectly inelastic
and perfectly elastic
Q11 How does change in price of a substitute good affect the demand of the given good explain with the
help of example
Q12 What is the effect of increase in income of a consumer on the demand for inferior commodity
Q13 Why demand for salt is inelastic
Q14 What is the elasticity of demand for a particular brand of lipstick
Q15 If the price of a product increases the expenditure of a family on that product is bound to increase
defend or refute
Q16 When does a consumer purchase more at the same price give 3 points
Q17 When does a consumer purchase more at high price give 3 points
Q18 In order to encourage tourism in North East States Air India reduces the airfare how will it affect
market demand curve for air travel to North East
Q19 A good is an inferior good for one and at the same time normal good for another consumer Do you
agree
46
Q20 Explain with the help of an example price elasticity of demand of two goods a and b is minus 3 and
minus 4 respectively which of the two goods has higher elasticity and why
Note - Numericals based on price elasticity of demand
47
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 4 (PRODUCTION FUNCTION)
1 DEFINE PRODUCTION FUNCTION
2 DEFINE MPP
3 WHAT IS MEANT BY RETURNS TO FACTOR
4 EXPLAIN LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION IN TERMS OF TP AND MP USE DIAGRAM
5 EXPLAIN REASONS BEHIND LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
6 WHAT IS LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURNS
7 EXPLAIN MEANING OF INCREASING RETURNS WITH THE HELP OF TP SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
8 EXPLAIN RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TP ANDMP
9 GIVE REASON
A IN SHORT RUN PRODUCTION IS DONE ONLY BY USING VARIABLE FACTORS
B INCREASING RETURN OCCUR BECAUSE FIXED FACTORS ARE EXCESSIVELY USED
C WHEN MP DECLINES TP MUST ALSO DECLINE
D AP CAN RISE EVEN WHEN MP IS FALLING
E IT IS MORE PROFITABLE FOR THE PRODUCER TO BE IN THE STAGE OF INCREASING
RETURN THAN IN INCREASING RETURN
F WHEN MP FALLS AP WILL ALSO FALL
G IN CASE OF DIMINISHING RETURN MP AND TP BOTH WILL DECREASE
10 WHY SHOULD TP BE MAX WHEN MP=0
11 DO THE TERM DIMINISHING OR CONSTANT MEAN THAT THE OUTPUT DECREASES OR
REMAIN CONSTANT IN CONTEXT OF LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
12 WHEN LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURN IS UNIVERSAL LAW WHY IS AP FOUND TO BE
MUCH HIGHER IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES LIKE USA THAN IN LESS DEVELOPED
COUNTRIES LIKE INDIA
13 DRAW SHAPE OF MP AND FIND OUT TP FROM IT
14 WHAT IS MEANT BY DIVISION OF LABOUR
48
15 WHAT IS KNOWN AS VOLUME DISCOUNT
16 EFFECT ON TP OR MP WHEN ONLY ONE VARIABLE FACTOR IS INCREASING
17 NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON PRODUCTION
49
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS ch 5 (cost)
1 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST
2 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN FIXED AND VARIABLE COST WITH THE HELP OF EXAMPLE
3 HOW DOES AFC BEHAVE AS OUTPUT IS INCREASED
4 DEFINE TCACMC
5 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AC AND MC WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND DIAGRAM
6 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AVC AND MC
7 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TC AND MC
8 WHY DOES DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ATC AND AVC DECREASE WITH INCREASE IN
OUTPUT
9 WHY AC IS GREATER THANAVC
10 WHY IS MC U SHAPED
11 DRAW TCTVC AND TFC IN SINGLE DIAGRAM
12 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TC AND TVC FALLS WITH INCREASE IN OUTPUT
13BEHAVIOUR OF AFC AND TVC AS OUTPUT INCREASES
14 AN INDIVIDUAL IS BOTH THE OWNER AND MANAGER OF A SHOP TAKEN ON RENT
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST EXPLAIN
15 DOES TC ALWAYS SHOOT FROM Y AXIS
16 MARGINAL COST INCLUDES BOTH FIXED AND VARIABLE COST
17 WHY SHOULD TVC INCREASE AT DECREASING RATE IN INITIAL STAGE OF
PRODUCTION
18 ATC MUST FALL BECAUSE AFC FALLS
19 A PRODUCER STARTS HIS BUSINESS BY INVESTING HIS SAVINGS AND HIRING
LABOUR
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST FROM THIS INFORMATION
20 AS AN OWNER OF A FIRM YOU FIND THAT YOUR OVERHEAD COST PER UNIT OF
OUTPUT IS CONTINUOUSLY FALLING AS OUTPUT IS INCREASINGDOES IT MEAN A
SITUATION OF EVER RISING PROFIT OF YOUR FIRM
50
21 ELECTRICITY TARIFF IS INCREASED FOR THE COMMERCIAL USE WOULD IT AFFECT
FIXED COST OR VARIABLE COST OF THE INDUSTRY EXPLAIN
22NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON COST
8
51
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 6 ( REVENUE)
WHAT IS MEANT BY REVENUE
TR CURVE UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IS A STRAIGHT LINE SLOPING UPWARD FROM THE
ORIGIN
UNDER MONOPOLY TR CURVE INCREASES ONLY AT A DIMINISHING RATE
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION RATE OF TR NEVER DECLINES BUT UNDER MONOPOLY AND MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION IT CAN
AR = 0 WHEN TR IS MAXIMUM
MR TENDS TO FALL EVEN WHEN AR IS CONSTANT
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION BOTH AR AND MR ARE INDICATED BY THE SAME HORIZONTAL STRAIGHT LINE BECAUSE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------____________________________________________________________________________________ AR CURVE IS ABOVE MR CURVE UNDER MONOPOLY BECAUSE
__________________________________________
MR IS THE RATE OF ___________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A DECREASING RATE MR SHOULD BE
______________________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A CONSTANT RATE MR SHOULD BE
________________________________________
WHEN PRICE IS CONSTANT TR INCREASES AT A
_____________________________________________________
WHEN MR IS NEGATIVE TR _________________________
TR ALWAYS SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN
GREATER REVENUE ALWAYS IMPLIES GREATER PROFIT
SHAPE OF REVENUE CURVEDEMAND CURVE IN DIFFERENT MARKET
AR=0 WHEN TR IS MAX
MR CAN NEVER BE NEGATIVE AS IT IMPLIES A SITUATION OF ZERO PROFIT
MR IS THE SLOPE OF TR
WHEN PRICE REDUCESAS OUTPUT INCREASESAR=MR
52
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITIONAR AND MR CURVES TENDS TO SLOPE DOWN
WHEN TR IS MAX MR IS ALSO MAX
WHEN MR IS POSITIVE AND CONSTANT AR AND TR BOTH INCREASE AT CONSTANT RATE
A FARMERS ENTIRE PRODUCE OF POTATOES IS DESTROYED BYWILD ANIMALS WHAT IMPACT
WOULD IT CAUSE ON THE AR CURVE OF FARMER ASSUME PERFECT COMPETITION
53
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 7 (PRODUCER EQUI)
1 WHAT IS MEANT BY PRODUCER EQUI
2 WHAT IS THE CONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI
3 WHAT IS THE RELATION BETWEEN PRICE LINE AND TOTAL REVENUE
4 IS CONDITION OF MR=MC SUFFICIENT FOR PROFIT MAX
5 WHAT IS BREAK EVEN POINT
6 IF MCgtMR WHAT SHOULD A PRODUCER DO TO MAX HIS PROFIT
7 IS CONDITION OF P=MC FOR FIRM EQUI IN PERFECT COMPETITION DIFFERENT FROM
CONDITION OF MR=MC
8 IS A PRODUCER IN EQUI WHEN MRgtMC OR MRltMC EXPLAIN
9 EXPLAIN MEANING ampCONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
10 NORMAL PROFIT IS A PART OF TOTAL COST
11 WHAT IS SHUT DOWN POINT
12 IS A PRODUCER AT EQUI UNDER THE FOLLOWING CONDITION
(A) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS GREATER THAN MARGINAL COST
(B) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS EQUAL TO MARGINAL COST
GIVE REASON FOR YOUR ANSWER
54
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 8 (THEORY OF SUPPLY)
1 DEFINE SUPPLY AND MARKET SUPPLY FOR A PRODUCER
2 WHAT DOES THE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
3 HOW CAN YOU FIND MARKET SUPPLY SCHEDULE FROM INDIVIDUAL SUPPLY SCHEDULE
4 EXPLAIN HOW INPUT PRICE AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS ARE THE DETERMINANT OF SUPPLY OF A
GOOD BY A FIRM
5 DEVELOPING COUNTRIES HAVE SUPPLY CONSTRAINTSDO YOU AGREE
6 USING DIAGRAM AND SCHEDULE EXPLAIN LAW OF SUPPLY
7 GIVE REASONS FOR INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
8 WHAT IS MEANT BY INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
9 WHAT DOES AN UPWARD OR DOWNWARD MOVEMENT ALONG SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
10 IF A FARMER GROWSRISE AND WHEAT HOW WILL AN INCREASE IN PRICE OF WHEAT AFFECT THE
SUPPLY CURVE OF RICE
11 EXPLAIN HOW CHANGES IN PRICES OF OTHER PRODUCTS INFLUENCE THE SUPPLY OF A GIVEN
PRODUCT
12 DEFINE MARKET SUPPLYWHAT IS THE EFFECT ON THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD WHEN GOVT IMPOSES
TAX ON THE PRODUCTION OF THE GOOD`
13 CAN THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD INCREASE EVEN AT SAME PRICE
14 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN CHANGE IN SUPPLY AND CHANGE IN QUANTITY SUPPLIEDWHICH OF THESE
CAUSES A SHIFT OF SUPPLY CURVE
15 IVE MEANING OF PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLYHOW DO WE MEASURE IT
16 A LOSS MAKING FIRM MAY HAVE INELASTIC SUPPLYIF YESWHY
17 MENTION ANY SITUATION OF ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY WHICH IS GENERALLY FOUND IN PRACTICAL
LIFE
18 WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF SHORT TIME PERIOD ON SUPPLY OF A COMMODITY
19 FIRNS SUPPLY CURVE SHOWS SUPPLY FUNCTIONCOMMENT
55
20 WILL THE SELLER ALWAYS READY TO SELL MORE OF A COMMODITY AT HIGH PRICE IN THE MARKET
21 IF THREE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVES SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN AND MAKING DIFFERENT
ANGLESWHAT WILL YOU SAY ABOUT THEIR PRICE ELASTICITY
22 AT A POINT OF INTERSECTION OF TWO SUPPLY CURVESWHICH ONE WILL BE MORE ELASTIC
23 WHAT CHANGE IN SUPPLY TAKES PLACE WHEN PRICE REMAINS CONSTANT AT RS 10 PER UNITTHE
SUPPLY INCREASES FROM 25 UNIT TO 40 UNIT
24 EXPLAIN ANY THREE FACTORS AFFECTING PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY
56
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 9 (MARKET FORMS AND PRICE DETERMINATION)
1 DEFINE MARKET AND ITS VARIOUS FORMS
2 WHAT IS PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
3 UNDER WHICH MARKET FORM A FIRMS MARGINAL REVENUE CURVE IS EQUAL TO PRICE
4 WHEN IS A FIRM CALLED PRICE MAKER
5 WHICH MARKET FORM HAS THE LEAST NUMBER OF PRODUCERS
6 WHAT IS THE EFFECT ON PRICE WHEN A PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE FIRM TRIES TO SELL MORE
7 IN 2001 THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA BANNED SMOKING IN PUBLIC PLACESWHAT WILL BE ITS LIKELY EFFECT
ON AVERAGE PRICE OF CIGARETTE AND QUANTITY SOLD
8 WHAT IS CARTEL
9 A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION CANNOT DECIDE PRICEHOWEVER IT HAS PARTIAL CONTROL OVER
ITWHY
10 WHY CAN A FIRM NOT EARN ABNORMAL PROFIT UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IN THE LONG RUN
11 WHY IS THE DEMAND CURVE OF A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION MORE ELASTIC THAN UNDER
MONOPOLY
12 EXPLAIN THE IMPLICATIONS OF LARGE NUMBER OF BUYERS IN PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE MARKET
13 WHY THERE ARE ONLY FEW FIRMS IN OLIGOPOLY MARKET
14 IT IS GENERALLY OBSERVED THAT A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION PRODUCES AN EXCESS
QUANTITYIN YOUR VIEW IS IT A WASTAGE OF SCARCE RESOURCES
15 GIVING REASONSDISTINGUISH BTWEEN THE BEHAVIOUR OF DEMAND CURVES OF FIRMS UNDER DIFFERENT
MARKET COMPETITION
16 FIRMS UNDER MONOPOLISTIC AND OLIGOPOLY SPEND HUGE SUM OF MONEYIN PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES IS
IT JUSTIFIED
17 GIVE MEANING OF EQUI PRICEMARKET EQUIAND EQUI QUANTITY
18 WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY PRICE CEILING AND PRICE FLOOR
19 BY THE GIVEN EQUI IN THE MARKET EXPLAIN THE CHAIN OF EFFECTS OF
INCREASE IN DEMAND
DECREASE IN DEMAND
INCREASE IN SUPPLY
57
DECREASE IN SUPPLY
SIMULTANEOUS CHANGES IN DEMAND AND SUPPLY
20 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN COLLUSIVE AND NONCOLLUSIVEAND PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
21 AT A GIVEN PRICE OF A GOODTHERE IS EXCESS DEMAND HOW THE EQUI PRICE BE REACHED
10
कारय परपतर ndash 4 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
गदय खिड ndash 11 िनिन (म ादवी वमाय)
परशन ndash 1 िनिन रसोई म घसन स प ल कौन-स कमय दकरा करती थी
परशन ndash 2 िनिन नचतरकारी म म ादवी की दकस परकार स ारता करती थी
परशन ndash 3 रदध क ददनो म िनिन न अपन गााव जाना सवीकार करो न ी दकरा
परशन ndash 4 िनिन कारागार स करो डरती
परशन ndash 5 lsquoिनिन सचची सवानम-िनिन rsquo नसदध कीनजए
परशन ndash 6 िारतीर गरामीर समाज लड़क-लडदकरो म दकर जान वाल िद-िाव का उललख
िनिन पाठ क आधार पर कीनजए
परशन ndash 7 िनिन का दिायगर दकसस अनधक ठी था और करो
परशन ndash 8 िनिन अपना वासतनवक नाम लोगो स करो छपाती थी िनिन को र नाम दकसन
और करो ददरा ोगा
रचनातमक लखन
परशन ndash 9 lsquoवजञाननक परगनत और मानव जीवनrsquo नवषर पर एक ननबिध नलनखए
परशन ndash 10 lsquoखानndashपान और र नndashस न की बदलती शलीrsquo पर एक आलख नलनखए
11
कारय परपतर ndash 5 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
गदय खिड ndash 12 बाज़ार दशयन (जननर कमार)
परशन ndash 1 पस को पावर क न का करा आशर
परशन ndash 2 बाज़ार का चौक दकनको कामना स नवकल बना दता
परशन ndash 3 बाज़ार क जाद को lsquoरप का जादrsquo करो क ा गरा
परशन ndash 4 मन खाली ोन और बिद ोन का अितर सपषट कीनजए
परशन ndash 5 िगत जी को ऐसा करा परापत जो बड़-बड़ नवदवानो को परापत न ी
परशन ndash 6 lsquoबाजारपनrsquo स करा तातपरय दकस परकार क वयनि बाज़ार को साथयकता परदान
करत अथवा बाज़ार की साथयकता दकसम
परशन ndash 7 लखक न दकस बाज़ार को मानवता क नलए नवडिबना क ा और करो
परशन ndash 8 सिी पर बाज़ार का जाद करो न ी चल सकता िगत जी का उदा रर दकर इस
कथन की पनषट कीनजए
रचनातमक लखन
परशन ndash 9 lsquoलोकतितर म मीनडरा का दानरतवrsquo नवषर पर एक ननबिध नलनखए
परशन ndash 10 lsquoदकसानो की आतम तरा की परवनतrsquo नवषर पर एक आलख नलनखए
12
कारय परपतर ndash 6 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
नवतान ndash 1 नसलवर वहडिग (मनो र शराम जोशी)
परशन ndash 1 रशोधर दकशनदा क मानस पतर - नसदध कीनजए
परशन ndash 2 रशोधर की पतनी अपन पनत स करो नाराज़ र ती
परशन ndash 3 करा रशोधर बाब परातनपिथी चररतर - सतकय उततर दीनजए
परशन ndash 4 lsquoनसलवर वहडिगrsquo क कथानारक रशोधर बाब एक आदशय वयनितव और नई पीढ़ी दवारा
उनक नवचारो को अपनाना ी उनचत ndash इस कथन क पकष रा नवपकष म तकय दीनजए
परशन ndash 5 करा पीढ़ी क अनतराल को lsquoनसलवर वहडिगrsquo क ानी की मल सिवदना क ा जा सकता
तकय सन त उततर दीनजए
परशन ndash 6 दकशनदा न रशोधर बाब को न कवल स ारा ददरा अनपत जीन का ढिग िी
नसखारा- कस
परशन ndash 7 रशोधर बाब सरल और सादगीपरय जीवन क समथयक - नसदध कीनजए
परशन ndash 8 lsquoनसलवर वहडिगrsquo पाठ क रशोधर बाब समर क साथ ढल सकन म असफल र त
ऐसा करो
रचनातमक लखन
परशन ndash 9 lsquoनडगरी परापत रवावगय और बरोजगारीrsquo अथवा lsquoराषटरमिडल खल ndash 2018 म िारतrsquo नवषर
पर एक ननबिध नलनखए
परशन ndash 10 lsquoिारत सरकार क समाटय नसटी परोजकटrsquo नवषर पर एक आलख नलनखए
13
कारय परपतर ndash 7 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
नवतान ndash 2 जझ (आनिद रादव)
परशन ndash 1 पाठशाला पहिचकर लखक को दकन परशाननरो का सामना करना पड़ा
परशन ndash 2 कनवता क परनत लगाव स प ल और उसक बाद अकलपन क परनत लखक की धाररा म
करा बदलाव आरा
परशन ndash 3 सवरि कनवता कर लन का आतमनवशवास लखक म कस पदा हआ
परशन ndash 4 जझ आतमकथातमक उपनरास क मखर पातर क सविाव की चार नवशषताओ का
उललख कीनजए
परशन ndash 5 लखक की माा क बार म पाठ क अनसार रटपपरी कीनजए
परशन ndash 6 lsquoलखक परनतिाशाली और बनदधमान बालक rsquo- नसदध कीनजए
परशन ndash 7 मितरी नामक अधरापक की नवशषता बतात हए दक उन ोन लखक को दकस परकार बढ़ावा
ददरा
परशन ndash 8 वसित पाटील कौन था उसकी लखक स दोसती करो और कस बनी
रचनातमक लखन
परशन ndash 9 lsquoसफलता का दसरा नाम पररशरमrsquo नवषर पर एक ननबिध नलनखए
परशन ndash 10 lsquoसािपरदानरक सदभावनाrsquo नवषर पर एक आलख नलनखए
14
कारय परपतर ndash 8 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
जनसिचार की नवधाओ आधाररत परशनोततर
परशन ndash 1 lsquoहपरिट मीनडराrsquo दकस क त
परशन ndash 2 पतरकाररता स आप करा समझत
परशन ndash 3 जनसिचार सवा आप करा समझत
परशन ndash 4 नडकोहडिग स आप करा समझत
परशन ndash 5 आज़ादी क दौरान और बाद म पतरकाररता का लकषर करा र ा
परशन ndash 6 सतिि-लखन स करा तातपरय
परशन ndash 7 समाचार लखन म छः ककारो स करा अनिपरार
परशन ndash 8 उलटा नपरानमड शली करा ोती समझाइए
परशन ndash 9 lsquoएिकर बाइटrsquo स करा अनिपरार
परशन ndash 10 इनटरनट पतरकाररता स करा आशर
परशन ndash 11 समपादकीर लखन करा ोता
परशन ndash 12 फोन-इन स करा आशर
परशन ndash 13 lsquoफ़लशrsquo रा lsquoबरककि ग नरज़rsquo स करा आशर
परशन ndash 14 lsquoडडलाइनrsquo स करा अनिपरार
परशन ndash 15 lsquoसमपादकीरrsquo क साथ सिपादक-लखक का नाम करो न ी ददरा जाता
15
WORK SHEET ON CONTINUITY ampDIFFERENTIABILITY
CLASS XII
VERY SHORT ANSWER SHORT ANSWER TYPE
1 Examine the continuity of the function 119891(119909) = 1199092 + 5 at 119909 = minus1
2 Give an example of a function which is continuous at x= 1 but not differentiable at x=1
3 Show that the function f given by f(x)=1199093 + 3 119894119891 119909 ne 0
1 119894119891 119909 = 0 is continuous at x=0
4 For what value of k is the function defined by
119891(119909) = sin 119909+119909 cos 119909
119909
119896 119894119891 119909 = 0 119894119891 119909 ne 0continuous at x=0
5 If y = 119890119909 + 119890minus119909 prove that y ldquo
LONG ANSWER TYPE
6 For what value of k is the function 119890119909+119890minus119909minus2
1199092
4119896 119894119891 119909 = 0 119894119891 119909 ne 0 is continuous at x = 0
7 Examine the differentiability of the function 119909[119909] 119894119891 0 le 119909 lt 2
(119909 minus 1)119909 119894119891 2 le 119909 lt 3 at x=2
8 Differentiate tanminus1 (119886 cos 119909minus119887 sin 119909
119887 cos 119909+119886 sin 119909)minus
120587
2 lt 119909 lt
120587
2 and
119886
119887tan 119909 gt minus1 wrto x
9 If x16y9= (x2+ y)17 prove that 119889119910
119889119909=
2119910
119909
10 Differentiate y = (119909 +1
119909)
119909
+ 119909(119909+1
119909) with respect to x
11 Find 119889119910
119889119909 if y =
1199094radic119909+6
(3119909+5)2
12 If y= 31198902119909 + 21198903119909 prove that 1198892119910
1198891199092 - 5
119889119910
119889119909 +6y = 0
13 If y= sinminus1 119909
radic1minus1199092 show that (1 minus 1199092)
1198892119910
1198891199092 minus 3119909119889119910
119889119909minus 119910 = 0
14 Verify the Rollersquos theorem for the function 119891(119909) = log(1199092 + 2) minus log 3 in[-11]
15 Verify Mean Value Theorem for the function 119891(119909) = sin 119909 minus sin 2119909 in [0120587]
16
WORK SHEET
MATRIX AND DETERMINANTS
CLASS-XII
VSA TYPE(1 marks)
1 The sale figure of three car dealers during march 2015 showed that dealer A sold 6 deluxe 4
premium and 5 standard cars dealer B sold 8 deluxe 3 premium and 4 standard cars dealer C
sold 4 deluxe 2 premium and 3 standard cars Write 3 x 3 order matrices summarizing sales data
for March
2 If a matrix has 14 elements then what are the possible orders it can have What if it has 17
elements
3 If 119860 = [2 4 15 minus6 22 1 5
] then find trace of A
4 Construct a 2 times 3 matrix A=[119886119894119895] whose elements are given by
(i) aij=1
2(119894 minus 2119895)2 (ii) aij=
1
2|4119894 + 119895| (iii) aij=
119894 minus 119895 119894119891 119894 ge 119895119894 + 119895 119894119891 119894 lt 119895
(iv)119886119894119895 = 119894minus119895
119894+119895
5 If A is a square matrix such that 1198602 = 119868 then find the simplest value of (119860 minus 119868)3 + (119860 + 119868)3 minus
7119860
6 Write the number of all possible matrices of order 2 x 2 with each entry 12 or 3
7 If [2 1 3] (minus1 0 minus1minus1 1 00 1 1
) (10
minus1) = 119860 the write the order of matrix A
8 If 2 [3 45 119909
] + [1 1199100 1
] = [7 0
10 5] then find (x-y)
9 Solve the following matrix equation for x (119909 1) [1 0
minus2 0]=O
10 If matrix A=[1 minus1
minus1 1] 119886119899119889 1198602 = 119896119860 119905ℎ119890119899 119908119903119894119905119890 119905ℎ119890 119905ℎ119890 119907119886119897119906119890 119900119891 119896
11 In the interval 120587
2lt 119909 lt 120587 119891119894119899119889 119905ℎ119890 119907119886119897119906119890 119900119891 119909 119891119900119903 119908ℎ119894119888ℎ 119905ℎ119890 119898119886119905119903119894119909 [
2 sin 119909 31 2 sin 119909
] is
singular matrix
12 If |119909 + 1 119909 minus 1119909 minus 3 119909 + 2
| = |4 minus11 3
| then find the value of x
13 If ∆= |5 3 82 0 11 5 minus7
| the write the value of 11988632 11986032
14 For what value of x A=[2(119909 + 1) 2119909
119909 119909 minus 2] 119894119904 119886 119904119894119899119892119906119897119886119903 119898119886119905119903119894119909
15 What is the value of |4 119886 119887 + 1198884 119887 119888 + 1198864 119888 119886 + 119887
|
16 Write the value of |119886 minus 119887 119887 minus 119888 119888 minus 119886119887 minus 119888 119888 minus 119886 119886 minus 119887119888 minus 119886 119886 minus 119887 119887 minus 119888
|
17
17 For what value of k the system of linear equations
119909 + 119910 + 119911 = 2 2119909 + 119910 minus 119911 = 3 3119909 + 2119910 + 119896119911 = 4 Has a unique solution
18 If A is a square matrix of order 3 such that |119886119889119895119860| = 64 find the |119860|
Short Answer (2 marks)
19 If |119909 sin 120579 cos 120579
minus sin 120579 minus119909 1cos 120579 1 119909
| = 8 119905ℎ119890119899 write the value of x
20 From the following matrix equation find the value of x [1 34 5
] [1199092
] = [56
]
21 Write the value of (x-y+z) from the following matrix [
119909 + 119910 + 119911119909 + 119911119910 + 119911
] = [957
]
22 If 2119883 + 3119884 = [2 34 0
] 119886119899119889 3119883 + 2119884 = [minus2 21 minus5
] find X and Y
23 If 119860 = [3 5] 119861 = [7 3] 119905ℎ119890119899 119891119894119899119889 119898119886119905119903119894119909 119862 119904119906119888ℎ 119905ℎ119886119905 119860119862 = 119861119862
24 If A=[0 05 0
] 119891119894119899119889 11986016
25 If A=[119888119900119904120572 119878119894119899120572
minus119904119894119899120572 119888119900119904120572] find 120572 119904119886119905119894119904119891119910119894119899119892 0 lt 120572 lt
120587
2 119908ℎ119890119899 119860 + 119860119879 = radic21198682 where 119860119879 is
transpose of A
26 If A and B are square matrix of same order and A is skew-symmetric prove that 119861primeAB is also
skew-symmetric
27 if A=[1 24 2
] then find the value of k if |2119860| = 119896|119860|
28 If A=[120783 120782 120784120782 120784 120783120784 120782 120785
] find A(adj A)
29 Show that [2 minus1 3
minus5 3 1minus3 2 3
] 119894119904 119894119899119907119890119903119904119890 119900119891 119905ℎ119890 119898119886119905119903119894119909 [minus7 minus9 10
minus12 minus15 171 1 minus1
]
Long Answer type type I (4 marks)
30 If 119860 = [1 minus3 10 2 minus12 1 3
] 119861 = [minus1 0 15 4 62 1 1
] 119886119899119889 119862 = [minus1 minus2 11 minus2 22 minus1 1
] 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905
(i) A(119861119862) = (119860119861)119862 (ii) (A+B)C=AC+BC
31 If A=[0 3
minus7 5] 119868 = [
1 00 1
] 119891119894119899119889 119896 119904119906119888ℎ 119905ℎ119886119905 1198961198602 = 5119860 minus 21119868
32 Find the matrix A such that [2 minus11 0
minus3 4] 119860 = [
minus1 minus8 minus101 minus2 minus59 22 15
]
33 Let A=[1 minus2 30 4 7
] 119886119899119889 119861 = [0 4 22 minus2 1
] verify that (i)(119860 + 119861)119905 = 119860119905 + 119861119905(ii)(2A)t=2At
34 The co-operative store of a particular school has 10 dozen physics books 8 dozen chemistry
books and 5 dozen mathematics books Their selling prices are Rs 45 40 and 30 each
respectively Find the total amount the store will receive by selling all books
35 If A=[119886 1198870 1
] and 119886 ne 1prove by PMI that 119860119899 = [119886119899 119887(119886119899minus1)
119886minus1
0 1] for all natural number
18
36 If A=[352
] 119886119899119889 119861 = [1 0 4] 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 (119860119861)prime = 119861prime119860prime
37 Express [2 4 minus13 5 81 minus2 1
] as the sum of a symmetric and a skew-symmetric matrix
38 If A=[1 2 22 1 22 2 1
] 119901119903119900119907119890 119905ℎ119886119905 1198602 minus 4119860 minus 5119868 = 119874 ℎ119890119899119888119890 119891119894119899119889 119860minus1
39 Using elementary row transformation find the inverse of each of the following matrices
(i)[1 23 7
](ii) [2 17 4
]
40 Using properties of determinant prove that |
119909 minus 119910 minus 119911 2119909 21199092119910 119910 minus 119911 minus 119909 21199102119911 2119911 119911 minus 119909 minus 119910
| = (119909 + 119910 + 119911)3
41 Using properties of determinant prove that |
119909 119909 + 119910 119909 + 2119910119909 + 2119910 119909 119909 + 119910119909 + 119910 119909 + 2119910 119909
| = 91199102(119909 + 119910)
42 If 119891(119909) = |119886 minus1 0
119886119909 119886 minus11198861199092 119886119909 119886
| 119906119904119894119899119892 119901119903119900119901119890119903119905119894119890119904 119900119891 119889119890119905119890119903119898119894119899119886119899119905119904 119891119894119899119889 119905ℎ119890 119907119886119897119906119890 119900119891 119891(2119909) minus
119891(119909)
43 Let f(t)=|119888119900119904119905 119905 1
2119904119894119899119905 119905 2119905119904119894119899119905 119905 119905
| 119905ℎ119890119899 119891119894119899119889 lim119905rarr0
119891(119905)
1199052
44 Find the area of triangle whose vertices are 119860(11988611990512 21198861199051) 119861(1198861199052
2 21198861199052) 119886119899119889 119862(11988611990532 21198861199053)
45 Find the equation of line containing points (12)(38)
46 Show that points (a+5a-4)(a-2a+3) and (aa) do not lie on a straight line for any value of a
47 If 119860 = [2 31 4
] 119886119899119889119861 = [1 23 4
] 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 119886119889119895(119860119861) = (119886119889119895119861)(119886119889119895 119860)
48 Find the adjoint of matrix 119860 = [4 minus6 1
minus1 minus1 1minus4 11 minus1
] 119886119899119889 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 119860(119886119889119895119860) = (119886119889119895119860)119860 = |119860|1198683
49 Let 119860 = [3 72 5
] 119886119899119889119861 = [6 87 9
] 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 (119860119861)minus1 = 119861minus1119860minus1
50 Find the inverse of A=[2 1 34 minus1 0
minus7 2 1] 119886119899119889 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 119860minus1119860 = 119860119860minus1 = 1198683
51 For the matrix A=[3 minus3 42 minus3 40 minus1 1
] 119904ℎ119900119908 119905ℎ119886119905 1198603 = 119860minus1
52 Find the minor and cofactor of each entry of the first column of the matrix A and hence find the
value of determinant in each case
(i)A=[5 200 1
] (ii)A=[1 minus3 24 minus1 23 5 2
]
53 Find the matrix X satisfying the matrix equation [1 22 3
] 119883 [4 73 5
] = [1 00 1
]
54 Find the value of k if area of a triangle is 4 sq unit when its vertices are (k 0) (4 0)(02)
19
55 Solve the equation |119909 minus 2 2119909 minus 3 3119909 minus 4119909 minus 4 2119909 minus 9 3119909 minus 16119909 minus 8 2119909 minus 27 3119909 minus 64
| = 0
56 Prove that the product of matrix (in any order) [ 1198881199001199042120579 119888119900119904120579119904119894119899120579119888119900119904120579119904119894119899120579 1199041198941198992120579
] and
[1198881199001199042empty 119888119900119904empty119904119894119899empty
119888119900119904empty119904119894119899empty 1199041198941198992empty]
is a null matrix where 120579 119886119899119889 empty 119889119894119891119891119890119903 119887119910 119886119899 119900119889119889 119898119906119897119905119894119901119897119890 119900119891 120587
2
57 If A=[1 0 20 2 12 0 3
] 119886119899119889 1198603 minus 61198602 + 7119860 + 1198701198683 = 119874 119891119894119899119889 119896
58 A coaching institute of mathematics (subjects) conducts classes in two batches I and II and fees
for rich and poor children are different In batch I it has 20 poor and 5 rich children and total
monthly collection is Rs9000 whereas in batch II it has 5 poor and 25 rich children and total
monthly collection is Rs 26000 Using matrix method find monthly fees paid by each child of
two types
Long Answer type II (6 marks)
59 A total amount of Rs7000 is deposited in three different saving bank accounts with annual
interest rates 5 8 and 81
2 respectively The total annual interest from these three accounts
is Rs550 Equal amounts have been deposited in the 5 and 8 savings accounts Find the
amount deposited in each of the three accounts with the helps of matrices
60 Given that 119860 = [minus4 4 4minus7 1 35 minus3 minus1
] 119886119899119889 119861 = [1 minus1 11 minus2 minus22 1 3
] find AB Use this result to solve the
following system of linear equations x-2y+z=4 x-2y-2z=9 2x+y+3z=1
61 Find A-1 if 119860 = [minus1 2 52 minus3 1
minus1 1 1] and hence solve the system of linear equations
-x+2y+5z=2 2x-3y+z=15 -x +y +z=-3
62 Using elementary row transformation find the inverse of each of the following matrices
(i)[2 3 minus3
minus1 minus2 21 1 minus1
](ii) [2 0 minus15 1 00 1 3
]
63 Using properties of determinants prove that|
(119887 + 119888)2 119887119886 119888119886
119886119887 (119888 + 119886)2 119888119887
119886119888 119887119888 (119886 + 119887)2
| =
2119886119887119888(119886 + 119887 + 119888)3
64 In a ∆119860119861119862 if |1 1 1
1 + 119904119894119899 119860 1 + 119904119894119899 119861 1 + 119904119894119899 119888119904119894119899 119860 + sin2 119860 119904119894119899 119861 + sin2 119861 119904119894119899 119861 + sin2 119861
|=0 then prove that ∆119860119861119862 is an
isosceles triangle
65 If |119901 119887 119888119886 119902 119888119886 119887 119903
| = 0 119891119894119899119889 119905ℎ119890 119907119886119897119906119890 119900119891 119901
119901minus119886+
119902
119902minus119887+
119903
119903minus119888 119901 ne 119886 119902 ne 119887 119903 ne 119888
66 Solve the following system of equations using matrix method 120783
119961minus
120783
119962+
120783
119963= 120787
120784
119961+
120785
119962minus
120786
119963= minus120789
120784
119961+
120783
119962minus
120784
119963= minus120785
20
67 In a survey of 20 richest persons of three residential society A B C it is found that in society A5
believe in honesty 10 in hard work 5 in unfair means while in B 5 in honesty 8 in hard work 7
in unfair means and in C 6 in honesty 8 in hard work 6 in unfair means If the per day income of
20 richest persons of society A B C are Rs32500 30500Rs31000 respectively then find the
per day income of each type of people by matrix method
a Which type of people has more per day income
68 Using properties of determinants prove that|
(2119909 + 2minus119909)2 (2119909 minus 2minus119909)2 1
(3119909 + 3minus119909)2 (3119909 minus 3minus119909)2 1
(4119909 + 4minus119909)2 (4119909 minus 4minus119909)2 1
| = 0
69 The management committee of a residential colony decided to award some of its members (say x)
for honesty some (say y) for helping others and some others (say z) for supervising the workers
to keep the colony neat and clean The sum of all awardees is 12 Three times the sum of
awardees for cooperation and supervision added to two times the number of awardees for honesty
is 33 If the sum of the number of awardees for honesty and supervision is twice the number of
awardees for helping others using matrix method find the number of awardees of each category
Apart from these values namely honesty cooperation and supervision suggest one more value
which the management of the colony must include for awards
70 Prove that |
119910119911 minus 1199092 119911119909 minus 1199102 119909119910 minus 1199112
119909119911 minus 1199102 119910119909 minus 1199112 119910119911 minus 1199092
119909119910 minus 1199112 119910119911 minus 1199092 119909119911 minus 1199102
|is divisible by (x+y+z) and hence find the quotient
71 Using properties of determinants prove that |
(119886 + 1)(119886 + 2) 119886 + 2 1
(119886 + 3)(119886 + 2) 119886 + 3 1
(119886 + 3)(119886 + 4) 119886 + 4 1| = minus2
If A=[1 0 2
0 2 1
2 0 3
] 119886119899119889 1198603 minus 61198602 + 7119860 + 1198701198683 = 119874 119891119894119899119889 119896
21
WORK SHEET I
CLASS XII
MATHEMATICS
RELATION AND FUNCTION
CHAPTER I RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS
1 MARK QUESTIONS
1 Check whether the relation R in the set 1 2 3 given by R = (13)(31) is transitive
2 Find the number of all onto functions from the set 1 2 3n to itself
3 If f(x) = x+7 and g(x) = x-7 xisin 119877find fog(7)
4 Let S= a b c find the total number of binary operation on S
5 If the binary operation on the set of integers Z is defined by ab = a+3b2 then find the
value of 24
6 If f R rarr R defined by f(x)= 3x+2 defined f[f(x)]
2 MARK QUESTIONS
7 Let A be the set of all students of a boys school Show that the relation R in A given by R =
(ab) a is sister of b is the empty relation and 119877prime = (ab) the difference between heights of a
and b is less than 3 meters is the universal relation
8 Show that the relation R in the set Z of integers given by R = (a b) 2 divides a ndash b is an
equivalence relation Find the equivalence class [0]
9 Show that the number of equivalence relations in the set 1 2 3 containing ( 1 2 ) and ( 2
1 ) is two
10 Show that the relation lsquo is a factor of lsquo on the set N of all natural numbers is reflexive and
transitive but not symmetric
11 Let fg R rarr R be defined as f(x) = x and g(x) = [x] where [x] denotes the greatest
integer function less than or equals to x Find fog ( 5
2 ) and gof ( - radic2 )
22
12 If f A rarr B and g B rarr C are onto functions then show that gof A rarr C is also onto
13 If f(x) = 119909minus1
119909+1 (119909 ne 1 minus1) show that f o 119891minus1 is an identity function
14 Show that the function f R rarr R defined as f(x) = 5 ndash 7x is an invertible function Also find
its inverse
( Ans 119891minus1(119909) = 5minus119909
7 )
15 Let S= 1234 and be an operation on S defines by ab = r where r is the least non negative
remainder when product is divided by 5 Prove that is a binary operation on S
4 MARK QUESTIONS
16 If 1198771 119886119899119889 1198772 are equivalence relations in a set A show that 1198771 cap 1198772 is also an equivalence
relation
17 Let R be the relation on set A of ordered pairs of positive integers defined by ( x y ) R (( u
v ) if and only if xv = yu Show that R is an equivalence relation
18 Let A = 1 2 3 Then show that the number of relations containing (1 2) and (2 3) which
are reflexive and transitive but not symmetric is four
19 Consider a function f [ 0 120587
2 ] rarr 119877 given by f(x) = sinx and g [ 0
120587
2 ] rarr 119877 given by g(x) =
cosx Show that f and g are one one but f o g is not one one
20 Show that the relation R defined by (a b) R (c d) rArr a + d = b + c on the set N is an
equivalence relation
21 If the function f R rarr R is given by f(x) = 119909 + 3
2 and g R rarr R is given by g(x) = 2x ndash 3
find fog and gof Is f -1 = g
22 Let Y = 1198992 ∶ 119899 isin 119873 sub 119873 Consider f N rarr Y given by f(n) = 1198992 Show that f is invertible
Find the inverse of f
23 Given the functions f(x) = sinx and g(x) = cosx are one-one in [ 0 120587
2 ] Prove that f + g is not
one-one in [0 120587
2]
23
WORKSHEET 12 IP
Q1 Table SchoolBus
Rtno Area_covered Capacity Noofstudents Distance Transporter Charges
1 Vasant kunj 100 120 10 Shivam travels 100000
2 Hauz Khas 80 80 10 Anand travels 85000
3 Pitampura 60 55 30 Anand travels 60000
4 Rohini 100 90 35 Anand travels 100000
5 Yamuna Vihar 50 60 20 Bhalla Co 55000
6 Krishna Nagar 70 80 30 Yadav Co 80000
7 Vasundhara 100 110 20 Yadav Co 100000
8 Paschim Vihar 40 40 20 Speed travels 55000
9 Saket 120 120 10 Speed travels 100000
10 Janak Puri 100 100 20 Kisan Tours 95000
(a) To show all information of students where capacity is more than the no of student in
order of rtno
(b) To show area_covered for buses more than 20 km but charges less than 80000
(c) To show the area covered by Bhalla Co and kisan tours
(d) To show the names of all the transporters without repeating their names
(e) To show all the bus routes number where the distance is less than 30
(f) To show the area whose names end with lsquorrsquo in decreasing order of the area covered
(g) To show rtno area_covered and average cost per student for all routes where average
cost per student is - chargesnoofstudents
(h) To show the number of areas covered by all the bus routes
(i) To show the number of area covered by each transporter
(j) To show the maximum capacity of a bus
24
(k) To show transporter wise total number of students traveling
(l) Add new record with data (11 ldquo Moti baghrdquo353210rdquo kisan tours ldquo 35000)
(m) Give the output considering the original relation as given
(i) select sum(distance) from schoolbus where transporter= ldquo Yadav Cordquo
(ii) select min (noofstudents) from schoolbus
(iii) select avg(charges) from schoolbus where transporter= ldquoAnand travelsrdquo
(iv) select distinct transporter from schoolbus
(v) select count(distinct transporter) from schoolbus
(vi) select count() from schoolbus
(vii) select transporter count() from schoolbus group by transporter
(viii) select transporter max(charges) from schoolbus group by transporter
Table CLUB
C_Id CoachName Age Sports DateofApp Pay Sex No_Players
1 KUKREJA 35 KARATE 2012-03-
27 1000 M
20
25
2 RAVINA 34 KARATE 2008-01-
20 1200 F
15
3 KARAN 34 SQUASH 2009-02-
19 2000 M
2
4 TARUN 33 BASKETBALL 2012-01-
01 1500 M
16
5 ZUBIN 36 SWIMMING 2008-01-
12 700 M
10
6 KETAKI 36 SWIMMING 2012-02-
24 800 F
10
7 ANKITA 39 SQUASH 2013-02-
20 2200 F
5
8 ZAREEN 37 KARATE 2010-02-
22 1100 M
18
9 KUSH 41 SWIMMING 2008-01-
13 900 M
17
10 SHAILYA 37 BASKETBALL 2008-02-
19 1700 M
17
Q2 Create the above table AND DO THE FOLLOWING
(a) To show all information about the swimming coaches in the club
(b) To show all information of the CLUB which coach name start with ldquoKrdquo
(c) To show the names of coaches in sorted order of the name
(d) To list the names of all coaches with their date of appointment (DateofApp) in descending order
(e) To display coach name age and sex from CLUB which sex is Male (M)
(f) To show all information which age more than 35 and Pay between 1500 and 2000
(g) To display a report showing coach name pay age and bonus (15 of Pay) for all the coaches
(h) To show distinct names of the games available in club
(i) To count the total number of coaches in the club
(j) To count and display total coaches in each game
(k) To display Sports wise sum of pay from club table
(l) To display highest age of coach lowest pay of coach form table club
(m) Give the output of the following SQL command
(i) Select COUNT( Distinct SPORTS) from CLUB
(ii) Select MIN(Age) From CLUB Where Sex = ldquoFrdquo
(iii) Select AVG(Pay) From CLUB Where Sports = ldquoKARATErdquo
(iv) Select SUM(Pay) From CLUB Where DateofApp gt ldquo2008-01-31rdquo
26
(v) Select Sports From CLUB where Pay Between 700 and 1000
(vi) Select Sports From CLUB where Pay IN ( 700 10002000)
(vii) SELECT Sport SUM(pay) FROM CLUB GROUP BY Sport Having Sex=rsquoMrsquo
(o) To delete record of coaches whose salary is less than 1000
(p) To delete record of coaches whose name ends with lsquoNrsquo and has five characters
(q) To increase the salary of all coaches by 20
Q3 Consider the table student given below Find out the output of
(i) the following queries
(ii) A) SELECT COUNT() FROM STUDENT
B) SELECT COUNT(FEES) FROM STUDENT
C) SELECT AVG(FEES) FROM STUDENT
D) SELECT FEES + 100 FROM STUDENT
Rno Fees
1 4000
2 4300
3 5000
4 Null
Q1 Design a GUI application to read Price per dozen ( TextField) and Price per dozen ( Text field) and
calculate total payable amount( price dozens) in a TextField on the click event of calculate Button Also
place two more buttons ldquoClear Text Boxrdquo and ldquoExitrdquo Write code to clear text fields on the click event of
ldquoClear Text Boxrdquo and close application on the click event of ldquoExit Buttonrdquo
27
Q2 Design a GUI application to enter two numbers (both Text Fields) and place 5 buttons to add
subtract multiply divide and to find out reminder Display the result of above operation in another text
Field
Q3 Design a GUI application to read day number in a text field Place a command button ldquoCalculate Day
Namerdquo Display equivalent day name on the click event of ldquoCalculate Day namerdquo in a text field
Q4 Design a GUI application to read price of a pizza (Textfield) and total order quantity ( TextField) And
two radio button 1- 5 discount 2- 90 discount and 3 command button on the frame 1- Calculate Bill
2- Clear Text 3 Close App Calculate Total payable amount on the click event of ldquoCalculate Billrdquo Clear all
the text fields on the click event of ldquoClear Textrdquo and close application on the click event of ldquoClose apprdquo
28
Q5 Design a GUI application to join your first name( TextField) and second name ( Text Field) Join
these names on the click event of button ldquoJoin Namesrdquo and display them in a third Text Field (Disable)
Q6 Design a GUI application in netbeans to calculate the amount payable by the customer as per the
following GUI The rate of extra toppings are given in the brackets and any applicable discount You are
required to write the code on the click event of ldquocalculate billrdquo
29
Q7 Design a GUI application to read Roll Number name of student and marks obtained in five subject
in text Fields Calculate Total marks and grade on the click event of ldquoCalculaterdquo and display them on the
text Fields The criteria to calculate grade is as follows
marks Grade
gt=90 A
lt90 and gt=80 B1
lt80 and gt=70 B2
lt70 and gt=50 C
The GUI should be like this
Q8 Design a GUI application to read three numbers ( in TextFields) from the keyboard and calculate the
largest number among them Display the result in Text Field
Q9 Design a GUI Application(Append) to read your name( Textfield) roll Number ( TextField) Class (
TextField) marks obtained in English ( TextField) Accounts ( TextField) Business Studies (TextField)
30
Economics ( Textfield) and informatics Practics( TextField) Using JTextArearsquos Append methods display
all the inputed information in TextArea on the click event of ldquoAdd Informationrdquo button
Q10 Design a GUI application to read starting number( TextField) and end number (Text Field)
Generate all the number between these two numbers and display them in a TextArea on the click event
of ldquogenerate seriesrdquo button
Q11 Create a table school in mysql with the following structure
Field Name Data Type Size Constraint
Admno Char 10 Primary key
Name Varchar 30 Not null
Class Char 15
Section Char 1
Fees Char 10
Design a GUI in netbeans to insert record in this newly created table school
31
Q12 Create a table student in mysql with the following structure
Field Name Data Type Size Constraint
Admno Char 10 Primary key
Name Varchar 30 Not null
Class Char 15
Section Char 1
Fees Char 15
Insert 5 record in this newly created table of student Design a GUI in netbeans to show all the records
of this table in netbeans in table format
32
Q13 Design a GUI in netbeans to search a record in the above generated table student If the record
exist then delete that record from the table
Q14 Design a GUI in netbeans to search a record in the above generated table student If the record
exist then UPDATE that record from the table ( Screenshot is for reference purpose) otherwise display a
33
popup message ldquorecord does not existrdquo Modify button only enable if the record exist in the database
otherwise it remains disable
Q15 ABN Corporation impose charges on customer for different products The shipping company costs
for an order in two forms 1- Wholeseller 2- retailer The cost is calculated on unit basis as follows
Units Price per unit(wholeseller) Price per unit ( Retailer)
1-15 Rs 50 Rs55
16-20 45 50
21-30 40 45
21-50 35 40
gt50 30 35
Special customers ( checkbox ) are given 10 extra discount The following is the screenshot used to
calculate cost for order
Jpanel container is used for customer type as two radio buttons are hosted on this container Wholesale
and Retailer
You are required to calculate ldquoDiscountrdquo and total cost on the click event of ldquoCalculaterdquo button and also
display discount and total cost in textfields
34
Q16 Mr XYZ visited mahagun mega mall His family purchased some products form mahagun metro
mall The mall have some attractive discount for credit cards holders You are requested to calculate the
discount on total amount ( enter in text field) and calculate discount as per the criteria table given below
Card Company Name discount offered
HDFC 12
ICICI 15
CITY BANK 10
VISA 14
Master Card 18
Please referrer the following image for more details
35
Q17 Ms Vidhyarthi is Working in DAV Centenary Public School Chander Nagar as a programmer She
was asked to develop a GUI in netbeans to develop an application The school offers two streams ndash 1
Medical 2- Non Medical with the following grading criteria
Stream Percentage Grade
Medical gt=80 A
60-79 B
lt60 C
Non-Medical gt=75 A
lt75 and gt=50 B
lt50 C
The school also offers special incentive to NCC cadets in the form of 3 increment in percentage for all
the NCC cadets
36
37
WORKSHEET 1 CLASS- 12 ACCOUNTS TOPIC -FINANCIAL STATEMENT OF A COMPANY ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION 1 List any five items that are shown under Reserves and surplus 2 Name the items that are shown under Long-term borrowings 3 Calculate cost of material consumed from the followings opening inventory material Rs 500000 purchase of material Rs 2500000 and closing inventory of material Rs 400000 4From the following information calculate change in inventory of finished goods opening inventory and closing inventory of finished goods Rs 200000 and Rs 175000 respectively 5From the following information calculate change in inventory of stock -in - trade opening and closing stock in trade Rs 500000 and Rs 400000 respectively 6 From the following information compute the amount to be shown in note to accounts on employees benefit expenses wages Rs 540000 salaries Rs 720000 bonus Rs 105000 staff welfare expenses Rs 60000 and business promotion expenses Rs 50000 7 From the following information prepare note to accounts on finance costs interest paid to bank Rs 75000 interest on debenture Rs 58000 loss on issue of debenture written off Rs 27500 and commitment charges Rs 15000 8 From the following information of best marketing ltd for the year ended 31st march 2018 prepare note to accounts on depreciation and amortisationn expenses Depreciation on building Rs 15500 plant and machinery Rs 25000 computers Rs 60000 goodwill written off Rs 7500 patents written off Rs 12500 9What are the major heads in the equity and liabilities part of the balance sheet as per schedule III 10How is change in inventories calculated and shown in the statement of profit and loss
38
WORKSHEET -2 CLASS- 12 COMMERCE TOPIC- FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS AMSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION 1 What is meant by financial statement analysis 2 What is cross- sectional analysis 3 What is a time series analysis 4 What is Horizontal analysis of financial statement 5 Why are investors interested in analysing financial statement 6 List ant three objectives of analysing the financial statement 7 Differentiate between intra firm and inter firm analysis 8 Discuss the advantages of financial statement analysis 9 Why is analysis of financial statement is important to creditors 10 How is analysis of financial statement important to government authority
39
PHYSICAL EDUCATION WORK SHEET
FOR CLASS XII
Practical-1 Modified AAHPER administration for all items
Practical-2 Conduct Barrow 3 Item Test on 10 students
Practical-3 Procedure for Asanas Benefits amp Contraindication for any two Asanas for each
lifestyle disease
Practical-4 Procedure for administering Senior Citizen Fitness Test for 5 elderly family members
Practical-5 Any one game of your choice out of the list below
Games Basketball Football Volleyball
1 Neat amp clean diagram of field amp equipment
2 Rules amp Regulation of the game
3 Terminologies of the game
4 Skills of the game
40
WORK SHEET
CLASS 12th BSt
1 Sahni garments produce 20000 shirts a month at a cost of 170 per shirt Due to a sudden
rise in the labour cost due to Diwali season the cost of production went up to 190 per
shirt The production manager had the option of making less than the target to save cost
but he decided to meet the target at the higher cost because they didnrsquot want to loose
sales Which concept of management has the manager followed and which has he
ignored
2 In an organisation sales department wants to increase the sale by 20 so sales department
planned to offer extra discounts to customers Finance department raised objection on it
as they say it will result in loss of revenue and company may face liquidity problem
What quality of management is lacking in the above case
3 X Ltd a tyre manufacturing concern has been established for more than ten years Having
made good profits in the past company wanted to expand further and hence did not
declare bonus for the previous year With this decision the workers got agitated but
management promised that the bonus will be declared once the projects achieves a stable
position State relevant management principle of Fayol used by management
4 Which level of managers are responsible for coordination
5 Alia Enterprises a company was initially producing grinders and mixers Now with the
changing scenario and emerging trends of working women there is a greater demand for a
product which is more efficient and a multi-tasker On analyzing the situation the
company decided to penetrate into the market for producing Food Processor
a Which feature of management is highlighted here
b Which level of management will take this decision
6 Successful organisations do not achieve their goals by chance but by following a process
Name the process
7 The aim of this study is to eliminate unnecessary movement so as to ensure timely
completion of workrdquo Which study is emphasized in above statement
8 What changes were made in the industrial policy in the recent past
9 Soni Traders is a chain of retail stores engaged in buying and selling of electronic gadgets
in India Due to increased competition dynamic technology ever-changing tastes and
preferences of customers and of course turbulent political and legal environment the
survival of business is at stake Discuss what the managers of Sony Traders should do in
response to such dynamic business environment
10 Why is it said that knowledge of principles of management are essential for the success
of an organization
41
11 It is common now to see CD-ROMrsquos computerized information kiosks and Internet
World Wide Web multimedia pages highlighting the virtues of products Identify
dimension of business environment related to following situations and explain
12 Kolkata rice foods ltd is a big rice manufacturing firm From the beginning of the year its
sales are falling Being worried about the situation the MD appointed a research
committee to find the reasons They submitted the following report after the survey
a Due to increase in export duty by the government the foreign demand has gone
down
b Due to substitutes available the attention of people has shifted from rice
c Some other rice manufacturing firms have imported machines which are
producing better quality rice
d Also the relations of their country have turned bitter with one main importing
country
Identify the dimensions of business environment identified above by quoting the relevant
lines
Which importance of business environment has the manager missed out
13 Simmi Ltd manufactures fashionable and designer clothes Recently it finds that the
demand for its products has been declining After market research it was discovered that
fashion and tastes of the consumers is changing at a fast pace Customers demand is
increasing New competitors have entered the market with new designs It is very
difficult for the company to predict future happenings Also it is difficult to know the
extent of the relative impact of the social economic political technological or legal
factors on decrease in demand of its products in the market
A meeting was held in which managers from different functional levels heading
Production Marketing Finance etc eg CEO CFO VP (Marketing) were present to
discuss how to deal with the situation After a long discussion it was decided that they
would study and analyse the market first to identify customer tastes and fashion and then
manufacture garments accordingly It was also decided to increase expenditure on
advertising after- sales services etc
a Identify any two features of business environment by quoting the lines from the
above case
b Identify any two impacts of government policy changes on business quoting lines
from the above case
c State the importance of understanding of environment by business managers in
the light of the above para
14 (a)One of technique given by FW Taylor is extension of principle given by Henry
Fayol Identify that and explain
(b) Mohan always comes 1 hour late in the office and leave half an hour before the
scheduled time No penal action is taken against him Other employees also started
coming late in the office Management is very disturbed with this and has started scolding
42
the employees
(1) Which management principle is being violated in the given case
(2) Explain the principle
(3) Mention one probable adverse consequence of violation of the given principle
15 (a)Explain the principle of management which advocated paternalistic style of
management
(b)Suresh is working under supervisor Ramesh Suresh always give useful ideas which
have resulted in gains for organisation but Suresh never acknowledges him and he also
use to take credit for suggestions given by Ramesh Which Principle of management is
being violated and what values are ignored by Ramesh and what will be the
consequences
16 M Ltd was manufacturing water heaters In the first year of its operations the revenue
earned by the company was barely sufficient to meet its costs The firm had also taken
no steps to ensure proper arrangement of things ie materials tools etc and also did not
have a fixed place for every employee This led to a fall in productivity and efficiency
and wastage of time and cost To increase the revenue the company analysed the reasons
for less revenue After this analysis the company decided to
labour was available at a low rate
heaters slowly This will not only help in covering risks but will also help in meeting
materials tools etc and a fixed place for every employee to increase productivity and
efficiency and minimization of wastage of time and cost
a Identify and explain the objectives of management discussed above giving 3 examples
of each b Identify the principle of Fayol that has not been followed in M Ltd What are
the benefits of following this principle and the adverse effects of not following this
principle
43
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 1( central problem and PPC )
Q1 What is meant by economy
Q2 What are the important function of an economy
Q3 What is meant by resources
Q4What is meant by and economic problem
Q5 Why does an economic problem arise
Q6 Define production possibility curve what does a point below PPC indicate and what does a point on
PPCindicate
Q7 Why is PPC downward sloping from left to right
Q8 Why is PPC concave to origin
Q9 What is marginal rate of transformation
Q9 State central problem of an economy why does the problem of what to produce arise Explain
Q10 Explain the central problem for whom to produce
Q11 Explain the problem of how to produce
Q12 State reasons why does an economic problem arise
Q13 Massive unemployment shift the PPC to the left defend or refute
Q14 An economy always produces on but not inside production possibility curve defend or refute
Q15 Government has started promoting foreign capital what is its economic value in the context of
PPC
Q16 Large number of Technical training institutions have been started by the government state its
economic value in the context of PPC
Q17 Can there be an economy without any economic problem
Q18 Why does technological advancement for growth of resources shift the PPC to the right
Q19 Name the economic value achieved through spread of education in the context of PPC
Q20 Explain the concept of MOC with the help of numerical example
44
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 2 (CONSUMER EQUILIBRIUM)
Q1 Define total utility and marginal utility
Q2 State the law of diminishing marginal utility
Q3 State the conditions of consumers equilibrium through utility approach
Q4 What is meant by marginal rate of substitution why is MRS always diminishing
Q5 When does a consumer attain equilibrium according to indifference curve approach
Q6 What do you mean by the budget set of a consumer
Q7 What is a budget line explain why the budget line is downward sloping
Q8 What do you mean by monotonic preference
Q9 Explain why an indifference curve is convex to the origin
Q10 A consumer consumes two goods X and Y what will happen if the consumer is not in equilibrium
Q11 A consumer consumes only two goods explain the conditions that need to be satisfied for the
consumer to be in equilibrium under indifference curve analysis
Q12 Explain the three properties of indifference curve
Q13 Explain the concept of marginal rate of substitution with the help of a numerical example also
explain its behaviour along an indifference curve
Q14 Assuming that a consumer consumes only two goods Explain the conditions of consumers
equilibrium with the help of utility analysis
Q15 Explain the difference between Cardinal and ordinal utility approach
Q16 What happens to the budget set if both the prices as well as income double
Q17 If a consumer has monotonic preference can he be indifferent between the bundles with (8-4) and
(8-6)
Q18 What happens if MRS is greater or lesser than ratio of price of two goods
Q19 Derive the law of demand from single commodity equilibrium condition ndash Marginal utility = price
Q20 Define a budget line When can it shift to the right
45
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 3 (THEORY OF DEMAND) Q1 Define demand and demand schedule
Q2 What is a demand functionExplain
Q3 What is law of demand
Q4 What is extension of demand and contraction of demand
Q5 Define increase in demand and decrease in demand
Q6 What is meant by one good being complementary to another
Q7 What is meant by one good being a substitute to another
Q8 What is an inferior good How is it different within normal goods
Q9 How is the price elasticity of demand of a commodity affected by the change in price of its a
substitute
Q10 Define price elasticity of demand when is the demand for a good is said to be perfectly inelastic
and perfectly elastic
Q11 How does change in price of a substitute good affect the demand of the given good explain with the
help of example
Q12 What is the effect of increase in income of a consumer on the demand for inferior commodity
Q13 Why demand for salt is inelastic
Q14 What is the elasticity of demand for a particular brand of lipstick
Q15 If the price of a product increases the expenditure of a family on that product is bound to increase
defend or refute
Q16 When does a consumer purchase more at the same price give 3 points
Q17 When does a consumer purchase more at high price give 3 points
Q18 In order to encourage tourism in North East States Air India reduces the airfare how will it affect
market demand curve for air travel to North East
Q19 A good is an inferior good for one and at the same time normal good for another consumer Do you
agree
46
Q20 Explain with the help of an example price elasticity of demand of two goods a and b is minus 3 and
minus 4 respectively which of the two goods has higher elasticity and why
Note - Numericals based on price elasticity of demand
47
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 4 (PRODUCTION FUNCTION)
1 DEFINE PRODUCTION FUNCTION
2 DEFINE MPP
3 WHAT IS MEANT BY RETURNS TO FACTOR
4 EXPLAIN LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION IN TERMS OF TP AND MP USE DIAGRAM
5 EXPLAIN REASONS BEHIND LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
6 WHAT IS LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURNS
7 EXPLAIN MEANING OF INCREASING RETURNS WITH THE HELP OF TP SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
8 EXPLAIN RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TP ANDMP
9 GIVE REASON
A IN SHORT RUN PRODUCTION IS DONE ONLY BY USING VARIABLE FACTORS
B INCREASING RETURN OCCUR BECAUSE FIXED FACTORS ARE EXCESSIVELY USED
C WHEN MP DECLINES TP MUST ALSO DECLINE
D AP CAN RISE EVEN WHEN MP IS FALLING
E IT IS MORE PROFITABLE FOR THE PRODUCER TO BE IN THE STAGE OF INCREASING
RETURN THAN IN INCREASING RETURN
F WHEN MP FALLS AP WILL ALSO FALL
G IN CASE OF DIMINISHING RETURN MP AND TP BOTH WILL DECREASE
10 WHY SHOULD TP BE MAX WHEN MP=0
11 DO THE TERM DIMINISHING OR CONSTANT MEAN THAT THE OUTPUT DECREASES OR
REMAIN CONSTANT IN CONTEXT OF LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
12 WHEN LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURN IS UNIVERSAL LAW WHY IS AP FOUND TO BE
MUCH HIGHER IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES LIKE USA THAN IN LESS DEVELOPED
COUNTRIES LIKE INDIA
13 DRAW SHAPE OF MP AND FIND OUT TP FROM IT
14 WHAT IS MEANT BY DIVISION OF LABOUR
48
15 WHAT IS KNOWN AS VOLUME DISCOUNT
16 EFFECT ON TP OR MP WHEN ONLY ONE VARIABLE FACTOR IS INCREASING
17 NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON PRODUCTION
49
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS ch 5 (cost)
1 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST
2 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN FIXED AND VARIABLE COST WITH THE HELP OF EXAMPLE
3 HOW DOES AFC BEHAVE AS OUTPUT IS INCREASED
4 DEFINE TCACMC
5 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AC AND MC WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND DIAGRAM
6 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AVC AND MC
7 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TC AND MC
8 WHY DOES DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ATC AND AVC DECREASE WITH INCREASE IN
OUTPUT
9 WHY AC IS GREATER THANAVC
10 WHY IS MC U SHAPED
11 DRAW TCTVC AND TFC IN SINGLE DIAGRAM
12 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TC AND TVC FALLS WITH INCREASE IN OUTPUT
13BEHAVIOUR OF AFC AND TVC AS OUTPUT INCREASES
14 AN INDIVIDUAL IS BOTH THE OWNER AND MANAGER OF A SHOP TAKEN ON RENT
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST EXPLAIN
15 DOES TC ALWAYS SHOOT FROM Y AXIS
16 MARGINAL COST INCLUDES BOTH FIXED AND VARIABLE COST
17 WHY SHOULD TVC INCREASE AT DECREASING RATE IN INITIAL STAGE OF
PRODUCTION
18 ATC MUST FALL BECAUSE AFC FALLS
19 A PRODUCER STARTS HIS BUSINESS BY INVESTING HIS SAVINGS AND HIRING
LABOUR
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST FROM THIS INFORMATION
20 AS AN OWNER OF A FIRM YOU FIND THAT YOUR OVERHEAD COST PER UNIT OF
OUTPUT IS CONTINUOUSLY FALLING AS OUTPUT IS INCREASINGDOES IT MEAN A
SITUATION OF EVER RISING PROFIT OF YOUR FIRM
50
21 ELECTRICITY TARIFF IS INCREASED FOR THE COMMERCIAL USE WOULD IT AFFECT
FIXED COST OR VARIABLE COST OF THE INDUSTRY EXPLAIN
22NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON COST
8
51
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 6 ( REVENUE)
WHAT IS MEANT BY REVENUE
TR CURVE UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IS A STRAIGHT LINE SLOPING UPWARD FROM THE
ORIGIN
UNDER MONOPOLY TR CURVE INCREASES ONLY AT A DIMINISHING RATE
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION RATE OF TR NEVER DECLINES BUT UNDER MONOPOLY AND MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION IT CAN
AR = 0 WHEN TR IS MAXIMUM
MR TENDS TO FALL EVEN WHEN AR IS CONSTANT
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION BOTH AR AND MR ARE INDICATED BY THE SAME HORIZONTAL STRAIGHT LINE BECAUSE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------____________________________________________________________________________________ AR CURVE IS ABOVE MR CURVE UNDER MONOPOLY BECAUSE
__________________________________________
MR IS THE RATE OF ___________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A DECREASING RATE MR SHOULD BE
______________________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A CONSTANT RATE MR SHOULD BE
________________________________________
WHEN PRICE IS CONSTANT TR INCREASES AT A
_____________________________________________________
WHEN MR IS NEGATIVE TR _________________________
TR ALWAYS SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN
GREATER REVENUE ALWAYS IMPLIES GREATER PROFIT
SHAPE OF REVENUE CURVEDEMAND CURVE IN DIFFERENT MARKET
AR=0 WHEN TR IS MAX
MR CAN NEVER BE NEGATIVE AS IT IMPLIES A SITUATION OF ZERO PROFIT
MR IS THE SLOPE OF TR
WHEN PRICE REDUCESAS OUTPUT INCREASESAR=MR
52
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITIONAR AND MR CURVES TENDS TO SLOPE DOWN
WHEN TR IS MAX MR IS ALSO MAX
WHEN MR IS POSITIVE AND CONSTANT AR AND TR BOTH INCREASE AT CONSTANT RATE
A FARMERS ENTIRE PRODUCE OF POTATOES IS DESTROYED BYWILD ANIMALS WHAT IMPACT
WOULD IT CAUSE ON THE AR CURVE OF FARMER ASSUME PERFECT COMPETITION
53
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 7 (PRODUCER EQUI)
1 WHAT IS MEANT BY PRODUCER EQUI
2 WHAT IS THE CONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI
3 WHAT IS THE RELATION BETWEEN PRICE LINE AND TOTAL REVENUE
4 IS CONDITION OF MR=MC SUFFICIENT FOR PROFIT MAX
5 WHAT IS BREAK EVEN POINT
6 IF MCgtMR WHAT SHOULD A PRODUCER DO TO MAX HIS PROFIT
7 IS CONDITION OF P=MC FOR FIRM EQUI IN PERFECT COMPETITION DIFFERENT FROM
CONDITION OF MR=MC
8 IS A PRODUCER IN EQUI WHEN MRgtMC OR MRltMC EXPLAIN
9 EXPLAIN MEANING ampCONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
10 NORMAL PROFIT IS A PART OF TOTAL COST
11 WHAT IS SHUT DOWN POINT
12 IS A PRODUCER AT EQUI UNDER THE FOLLOWING CONDITION
(A) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS GREATER THAN MARGINAL COST
(B) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS EQUAL TO MARGINAL COST
GIVE REASON FOR YOUR ANSWER
54
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 8 (THEORY OF SUPPLY)
1 DEFINE SUPPLY AND MARKET SUPPLY FOR A PRODUCER
2 WHAT DOES THE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
3 HOW CAN YOU FIND MARKET SUPPLY SCHEDULE FROM INDIVIDUAL SUPPLY SCHEDULE
4 EXPLAIN HOW INPUT PRICE AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS ARE THE DETERMINANT OF SUPPLY OF A
GOOD BY A FIRM
5 DEVELOPING COUNTRIES HAVE SUPPLY CONSTRAINTSDO YOU AGREE
6 USING DIAGRAM AND SCHEDULE EXPLAIN LAW OF SUPPLY
7 GIVE REASONS FOR INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
8 WHAT IS MEANT BY INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
9 WHAT DOES AN UPWARD OR DOWNWARD MOVEMENT ALONG SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
10 IF A FARMER GROWSRISE AND WHEAT HOW WILL AN INCREASE IN PRICE OF WHEAT AFFECT THE
SUPPLY CURVE OF RICE
11 EXPLAIN HOW CHANGES IN PRICES OF OTHER PRODUCTS INFLUENCE THE SUPPLY OF A GIVEN
PRODUCT
12 DEFINE MARKET SUPPLYWHAT IS THE EFFECT ON THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD WHEN GOVT IMPOSES
TAX ON THE PRODUCTION OF THE GOOD`
13 CAN THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD INCREASE EVEN AT SAME PRICE
14 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN CHANGE IN SUPPLY AND CHANGE IN QUANTITY SUPPLIEDWHICH OF THESE
CAUSES A SHIFT OF SUPPLY CURVE
15 IVE MEANING OF PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLYHOW DO WE MEASURE IT
16 A LOSS MAKING FIRM MAY HAVE INELASTIC SUPPLYIF YESWHY
17 MENTION ANY SITUATION OF ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY WHICH IS GENERALLY FOUND IN PRACTICAL
LIFE
18 WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF SHORT TIME PERIOD ON SUPPLY OF A COMMODITY
19 FIRNS SUPPLY CURVE SHOWS SUPPLY FUNCTIONCOMMENT
55
20 WILL THE SELLER ALWAYS READY TO SELL MORE OF A COMMODITY AT HIGH PRICE IN THE MARKET
21 IF THREE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVES SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN AND MAKING DIFFERENT
ANGLESWHAT WILL YOU SAY ABOUT THEIR PRICE ELASTICITY
22 AT A POINT OF INTERSECTION OF TWO SUPPLY CURVESWHICH ONE WILL BE MORE ELASTIC
23 WHAT CHANGE IN SUPPLY TAKES PLACE WHEN PRICE REMAINS CONSTANT AT RS 10 PER UNITTHE
SUPPLY INCREASES FROM 25 UNIT TO 40 UNIT
24 EXPLAIN ANY THREE FACTORS AFFECTING PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY
56
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 9 (MARKET FORMS AND PRICE DETERMINATION)
1 DEFINE MARKET AND ITS VARIOUS FORMS
2 WHAT IS PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
3 UNDER WHICH MARKET FORM A FIRMS MARGINAL REVENUE CURVE IS EQUAL TO PRICE
4 WHEN IS A FIRM CALLED PRICE MAKER
5 WHICH MARKET FORM HAS THE LEAST NUMBER OF PRODUCERS
6 WHAT IS THE EFFECT ON PRICE WHEN A PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE FIRM TRIES TO SELL MORE
7 IN 2001 THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA BANNED SMOKING IN PUBLIC PLACESWHAT WILL BE ITS LIKELY EFFECT
ON AVERAGE PRICE OF CIGARETTE AND QUANTITY SOLD
8 WHAT IS CARTEL
9 A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION CANNOT DECIDE PRICEHOWEVER IT HAS PARTIAL CONTROL OVER
ITWHY
10 WHY CAN A FIRM NOT EARN ABNORMAL PROFIT UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IN THE LONG RUN
11 WHY IS THE DEMAND CURVE OF A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION MORE ELASTIC THAN UNDER
MONOPOLY
12 EXPLAIN THE IMPLICATIONS OF LARGE NUMBER OF BUYERS IN PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE MARKET
13 WHY THERE ARE ONLY FEW FIRMS IN OLIGOPOLY MARKET
14 IT IS GENERALLY OBSERVED THAT A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION PRODUCES AN EXCESS
QUANTITYIN YOUR VIEW IS IT A WASTAGE OF SCARCE RESOURCES
15 GIVING REASONSDISTINGUISH BTWEEN THE BEHAVIOUR OF DEMAND CURVES OF FIRMS UNDER DIFFERENT
MARKET COMPETITION
16 FIRMS UNDER MONOPOLISTIC AND OLIGOPOLY SPEND HUGE SUM OF MONEYIN PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES IS
IT JUSTIFIED
17 GIVE MEANING OF EQUI PRICEMARKET EQUIAND EQUI QUANTITY
18 WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY PRICE CEILING AND PRICE FLOOR
19 BY THE GIVEN EQUI IN THE MARKET EXPLAIN THE CHAIN OF EFFECTS OF
INCREASE IN DEMAND
DECREASE IN DEMAND
INCREASE IN SUPPLY
57
DECREASE IN SUPPLY
SIMULTANEOUS CHANGES IN DEMAND AND SUPPLY
20 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN COLLUSIVE AND NONCOLLUSIVEAND PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
21 AT A GIVEN PRICE OF A GOODTHERE IS EXCESS DEMAND HOW THE EQUI PRICE BE REACHED
11
कारय परपतर ndash 5 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
गदय खिड ndash 12 बाज़ार दशयन (जननर कमार)
परशन ndash 1 पस को पावर क न का करा आशर
परशन ndash 2 बाज़ार का चौक दकनको कामना स नवकल बना दता
परशन ndash 3 बाज़ार क जाद को lsquoरप का जादrsquo करो क ा गरा
परशन ndash 4 मन खाली ोन और बिद ोन का अितर सपषट कीनजए
परशन ndash 5 िगत जी को ऐसा करा परापत जो बड़-बड़ नवदवानो को परापत न ी
परशन ndash 6 lsquoबाजारपनrsquo स करा तातपरय दकस परकार क वयनि बाज़ार को साथयकता परदान
करत अथवा बाज़ार की साथयकता दकसम
परशन ndash 7 लखक न दकस बाज़ार को मानवता क नलए नवडिबना क ा और करो
परशन ndash 8 सिी पर बाज़ार का जाद करो न ी चल सकता िगत जी का उदा रर दकर इस
कथन की पनषट कीनजए
रचनातमक लखन
परशन ndash 9 lsquoलोकतितर म मीनडरा का दानरतवrsquo नवषर पर एक ननबिध नलनखए
परशन ndash 10 lsquoदकसानो की आतम तरा की परवनतrsquo नवषर पर एक आलख नलनखए
12
कारय परपतर ndash 6 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
नवतान ndash 1 नसलवर वहडिग (मनो र शराम जोशी)
परशन ndash 1 रशोधर दकशनदा क मानस पतर - नसदध कीनजए
परशन ndash 2 रशोधर की पतनी अपन पनत स करो नाराज़ र ती
परशन ndash 3 करा रशोधर बाब परातनपिथी चररतर - सतकय उततर दीनजए
परशन ndash 4 lsquoनसलवर वहडिगrsquo क कथानारक रशोधर बाब एक आदशय वयनितव और नई पीढ़ी दवारा
उनक नवचारो को अपनाना ी उनचत ndash इस कथन क पकष रा नवपकष म तकय दीनजए
परशन ndash 5 करा पीढ़ी क अनतराल को lsquoनसलवर वहडिगrsquo क ानी की मल सिवदना क ा जा सकता
तकय सन त उततर दीनजए
परशन ndash 6 दकशनदा न रशोधर बाब को न कवल स ारा ददरा अनपत जीन का ढिग िी
नसखारा- कस
परशन ndash 7 रशोधर बाब सरल और सादगीपरय जीवन क समथयक - नसदध कीनजए
परशन ndash 8 lsquoनसलवर वहडिगrsquo पाठ क रशोधर बाब समर क साथ ढल सकन म असफल र त
ऐसा करो
रचनातमक लखन
परशन ndash 9 lsquoनडगरी परापत रवावगय और बरोजगारीrsquo अथवा lsquoराषटरमिडल खल ndash 2018 म िारतrsquo नवषर
पर एक ननबिध नलनखए
परशन ndash 10 lsquoिारत सरकार क समाटय नसटी परोजकटrsquo नवषर पर एक आलख नलनखए
13
कारय परपतर ndash 7 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
नवतान ndash 2 जझ (आनिद रादव)
परशन ndash 1 पाठशाला पहिचकर लखक को दकन परशाननरो का सामना करना पड़ा
परशन ndash 2 कनवता क परनत लगाव स प ल और उसक बाद अकलपन क परनत लखक की धाररा म
करा बदलाव आरा
परशन ndash 3 सवरि कनवता कर लन का आतमनवशवास लखक म कस पदा हआ
परशन ndash 4 जझ आतमकथातमक उपनरास क मखर पातर क सविाव की चार नवशषताओ का
उललख कीनजए
परशन ndash 5 लखक की माा क बार म पाठ क अनसार रटपपरी कीनजए
परशन ndash 6 lsquoलखक परनतिाशाली और बनदधमान बालक rsquo- नसदध कीनजए
परशन ndash 7 मितरी नामक अधरापक की नवशषता बतात हए दक उन ोन लखक को दकस परकार बढ़ावा
ददरा
परशन ndash 8 वसित पाटील कौन था उसकी लखक स दोसती करो और कस बनी
रचनातमक लखन
परशन ndash 9 lsquoसफलता का दसरा नाम पररशरमrsquo नवषर पर एक ननबिध नलनखए
परशन ndash 10 lsquoसािपरदानरक सदभावनाrsquo नवषर पर एक आलख नलनखए
14
कारय परपतर ndash 8 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
जनसिचार की नवधाओ आधाररत परशनोततर
परशन ndash 1 lsquoहपरिट मीनडराrsquo दकस क त
परशन ndash 2 पतरकाररता स आप करा समझत
परशन ndash 3 जनसिचार सवा आप करा समझत
परशन ndash 4 नडकोहडिग स आप करा समझत
परशन ndash 5 आज़ादी क दौरान और बाद म पतरकाररता का लकषर करा र ा
परशन ndash 6 सतिि-लखन स करा तातपरय
परशन ndash 7 समाचार लखन म छः ककारो स करा अनिपरार
परशन ndash 8 उलटा नपरानमड शली करा ोती समझाइए
परशन ndash 9 lsquoएिकर बाइटrsquo स करा अनिपरार
परशन ndash 10 इनटरनट पतरकाररता स करा आशर
परशन ndash 11 समपादकीर लखन करा ोता
परशन ndash 12 फोन-इन स करा आशर
परशन ndash 13 lsquoफ़लशrsquo रा lsquoबरककि ग नरज़rsquo स करा आशर
परशन ndash 14 lsquoडडलाइनrsquo स करा अनिपरार
परशन ndash 15 lsquoसमपादकीरrsquo क साथ सिपादक-लखक का नाम करो न ी ददरा जाता
15
WORK SHEET ON CONTINUITY ampDIFFERENTIABILITY
CLASS XII
VERY SHORT ANSWER SHORT ANSWER TYPE
1 Examine the continuity of the function 119891(119909) = 1199092 + 5 at 119909 = minus1
2 Give an example of a function which is continuous at x= 1 but not differentiable at x=1
3 Show that the function f given by f(x)=1199093 + 3 119894119891 119909 ne 0
1 119894119891 119909 = 0 is continuous at x=0
4 For what value of k is the function defined by
119891(119909) = sin 119909+119909 cos 119909
119909
119896 119894119891 119909 = 0 119894119891 119909 ne 0continuous at x=0
5 If y = 119890119909 + 119890minus119909 prove that y ldquo
LONG ANSWER TYPE
6 For what value of k is the function 119890119909+119890minus119909minus2
1199092
4119896 119894119891 119909 = 0 119894119891 119909 ne 0 is continuous at x = 0
7 Examine the differentiability of the function 119909[119909] 119894119891 0 le 119909 lt 2
(119909 minus 1)119909 119894119891 2 le 119909 lt 3 at x=2
8 Differentiate tanminus1 (119886 cos 119909minus119887 sin 119909
119887 cos 119909+119886 sin 119909)minus
120587
2 lt 119909 lt
120587
2 and
119886
119887tan 119909 gt minus1 wrto x
9 If x16y9= (x2+ y)17 prove that 119889119910
119889119909=
2119910
119909
10 Differentiate y = (119909 +1
119909)
119909
+ 119909(119909+1
119909) with respect to x
11 Find 119889119910
119889119909 if y =
1199094radic119909+6
(3119909+5)2
12 If y= 31198902119909 + 21198903119909 prove that 1198892119910
1198891199092 - 5
119889119910
119889119909 +6y = 0
13 If y= sinminus1 119909
radic1minus1199092 show that (1 minus 1199092)
1198892119910
1198891199092 minus 3119909119889119910
119889119909minus 119910 = 0
14 Verify the Rollersquos theorem for the function 119891(119909) = log(1199092 + 2) minus log 3 in[-11]
15 Verify Mean Value Theorem for the function 119891(119909) = sin 119909 minus sin 2119909 in [0120587]
16
WORK SHEET
MATRIX AND DETERMINANTS
CLASS-XII
VSA TYPE(1 marks)
1 The sale figure of three car dealers during march 2015 showed that dealer A sold 6 deluxe 4
premium and 5 standard cars dealer B sold 8 deluxe 3 premium and 4 standard cars dealer C
sold 4 deluxe 2 premium and 3 standard cars Write 3 x 3 order matrices summarizing sales data
for March
2 If a matrix has 14 elements then what are the possible orders it can have What if it has 17
elements
3 If 119860 = [2 4 15 minus6 22 1 5
] then find trace of A
4 Construct a 2 times 3 matrix A=[119886119894119895] whose elements are given by
(i) aij=1
2(119894 minus 2119895)2 (ii) aij=
1
2|4119894 + 119895| (iii) aij=
119894 minus 119895 119894119891 119894 ge 119895119894 + 119895 119894119891 119894 lt 119895
(iv)119886119894119895 = 119894minus119895
119894+119895
5 If A is a square matrix such that 1198602 = 119868 then find the simplest value of (119860 minus 119868)3 + (119860 + 119868)3 minus
7119860
6 Write the number of all possible matrices of order 2 x 2 with each entry 12 or 3
7 If [2 1 3] (minus1 0 minus1minus1 1 00 1 1
) (10
minus1) = 119860 the write the order of matrix A
8 If 2 [3 45 119909
] + [1 1199100 1
] = [7 0
10 5] then find (x-y)
9 Solve the following matrix equation for x (119909 1) [1 0
minus2 0]=O
10 If matrix A=[1 minus1
minus1 1] 119886119899119889 1198602 = 119896119860 119905ℎ119890119899 119908119903119894119905119890 119905ℎ119890 119905ℎ119890 119907119886119897119906119890 119900119891 119896
11 In the interval 120587
2lt 119909 lt 120587 119891119894119899119889 119905ℎ119890 119907119886119897119906119890 119900119891 119909 119891119900119903 119908ℎ119894119888ℎ 119905ℎ119890 119898119886119905119903119894119909 [
2 sin 119909 31 2 sin 119909
] is
singular matrix
12 If |119909 + 1 119909 minus 1119909 minus 3 119909 + 2
| = |4 minus11 3
| then find the value of x
13 If ∆= |5 3 82 0 11 5 minus7
| the write the value of 11988632 11986032
14 For what value of x A=[2(119909 + 1) 2119909
119909 119909 minus 2] 119894119904 119886 119904119894119899119892119906119897119886119903 119898119886119905119903119894119909
15 What is the value of |4 119886 119887 + 1198884 119887 119888 + 1198864 119888 119886 + 119887
|
16 Write the value of |119886 minus 119887 119887 minus 119888 119888 minus 119886119887 minus 119888 119888 minus 119886 119886 minus 119887119888 minus 119886 119886 minus 119887 119887 minus 119888
|
17
17 For what value of k the system of linear equations
119909 + 119910 + 119911 = 2 2119909 + 119910 minus 119911 = 3 3119909 + 2119910 + 119896119911 = 4 Has a unique solution
18 If A is a square matrix of order 3 such that |119886119889119895119860| = 64 find the |119860|
Short Answer (2 marks)
19 If |119909 sin 120579 cos 120579
minus sin 120579 minus119909 1cos 120579 1 119909
| = 8 119905ℎ119890119899 write the value of x
20 From the following matrix equation find the value of x [1 34 5
] [1199092
] = [56
]
21 Write the value of (x-y+z) from the following matrix [
119909 + 119910 + 119911119909 + 119911119910 + 119911
] = [957
]
22 If 2119883 + 3119884 = [2 34 0
] 119886119899119889 3119883 + 2119884 = [minus2 21 minus5
] find X and Y
23 If 119860 = [3 5] 119861 = [7 3] 119905ℎ119890119899 119891119894119899119889 119898119886119905119903119894119909 119862 119904119906119888ℎ 119905ℎ119886119905 119860119862 = 119861119862
24 If A=[0 05 0
] 119891119894119899119889 11986016
25 If A=[119888119900119904120572 119878119894119899120572
minus119904119894119899120572 119888119900119904120572] find 120572 119904119886119905119894119904119891119910119894119899119892 0 lt 120572 lt
120587
2 119908ℎ119890119899 119860 + 119860119879 = radic21198682 where 119860119879 is
transpose of A
26 If A and B are square matrix of same order and A is skew-symmetric prove that 119861primeAB is also
skew-symmetric
27 if A=[1 24 2
] then find the value of k if |2119860| = 119896|119860|
28 If A=[120783 120782 120784120782 120784 120783120784 120782 120785
] find A(adj A)
29 Show that [2 minus1 3
minus5 3 1minus3 2 3
] 119894119904 119894119899119907119890119903119904119890 119900119891 119905ℎ119890 119898119886119905119903119894119909 [minus7 minus9 10
minus12 minus15 171 1 minus1
]
Long Answer type type I (4 marks)
30 If 119860 = [1 minus3 10 2 minus12 1 3
] 119861 = [minus1 0 15 4 62 1 1
] 119886119899119889 119862 = [minus1 minus2 11 minus2 22 minus1 1
] 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905
(i) A(119861119862) = (119860119861)119862 (ii) (A+B)C=AC+BC
31 If A=[0 3
minus7 5] 119868 = [
1 00 1
] 119891119894119899119889 119896 119904119906119888ℎ 119905ℎ119886119905 1198961198602 = 5119860 minus 21119868
32 Find the matrix A such that [2 minus11 0
minus3 4] 119860 = [
minus1 minus8 minus101 minus2 minus59 22 15
]
33 Let A=[1 minus2 30 4 7
] 119886119899119889 119861 = [0 4 22 minus2 1
] verify that (i)(119860 + 119861)119905 = 119860119905 + 119861119905(ii)(2A)t=2At
34 The co-operative store of a particular school has 10 dozen physics books 8 dozen chemistry
books and 5 dozen mathematics books Their selling prices are Rs 45 40 and 30 each
respectively Find the total amount the store will receive by selling all books
35 If A=[119886 1198870 1
] and 119886 ne 1prove by PMI that 119860119899 = [119886119899 119887(119886119899minus1)
119886minus1
0 1] for all natural number
18
36 If A=[352
] 119886119899119889 119861 = [1 0 4] 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 (119860119861)prime = 119861prime119860prime
37 Express [2 4 minus13 5 81 minus2 1
] as the sum of a symmetric and a skew-symmetric matrix
38 If A=[1 2 22 1 22 2 1
] 119901119903119900119907119890 119905ℎ119886119905 1198602 minus 4119860 minus 5119868 = 119874 ℎ119890119899119888119890 119891119894119899119889 119860minus1
39 Using elementary row transformation find the inverse of each of the following matrices
(i)[1 23 7
](ii) [2 17 4
]
40 Using properties of determinant prove that |
119909 minus 119910 minus 119911 2119909 21199092119910 119910 minus 119911 minus 119909 21199102119911 2119911 119911 minus 119909 minus 119910
| = (119909 + 119910 + 119911)3
41 Using properties of determinant prove that |
119909 119909 + 119910 119909 + 2119910119909 + 2119910 119909 119909 + 119910119909 + 119910 119909 + 2119910 119909
| = 91199102(119909 + 119910)
42 If 119891(119909) = |119886 minus1 0
119886119909 119886 minus11198861199092 119886119909 119886
| 119906119904119894119899119892 119901119903119900119901119890119903119905119894119890119904 119900119891 119889119890119905119890119903119898119894119899119886119899119905119904 119891119894119899119889 119905ℎ119890 119907119886119897119906119890 119900119891 119891(2119909) minus
119891(119909)
43 Let f(t)=|119888119900119904119905 119905 1
2119904119894119899119905 119905 2119905119904119894119899119905 119905 119905
| 119905ℎ119890119899 119891119894119899119889 lim119905rarr0
119891(119905)
1199052
44 Find the area of triangle whose vertices are 119860(11988611990512 21198861199051) 119861(1198861199052
2 21198861199052) 119886119899119889 119862(11988611990532 21198861199053)
45 Find the equation of line containing points (12)(38)
46 Show that points (a+5a-4)(a-2a+3) and (aa) do not lie on a straight line for any value of a
47 If 119860 = [2 31 4
] 119886119899119889119861 = [1 23 4
] 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 119886119889119895(119860119861) = (119886119889119895119861)(119886119889119895 119860)
48 Find the adjoint of matrix 119860 = [4 minus6 1
minus1 minus1 1minus4 11 minus1
] 119886119899119889 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 119860(119886119889119895119860) = (119886119889119895119860)119860 = |119860|1198683
49 Let 119860 = [3 72 5
] 119886119899119889119861 = [6 87 9
] 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 (119860119861)minus1 = 119861minus1119860minus1
50 Find the inverse of A=[2 1 34 minus1 0
minus7 2 1] 119886119899119889 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 119860minus1119860 = 119860119860minus1 = 1198683
51 For the matrix A=[3 minus3 42 minus3 40 minus1 1
] 119904ℎ119900119908 119905ℎ119886119905 1198603 = 119860minus1
52 Find the minor and cofactor of each entry of the first column of the matrix A and hence find the
value of determinant in each case
(i)A=[5 200 1
] (ii)A=[1 minus3 24 minus1 23 5 2
]
53 Find the matrix X satisfying the matrix equation [1 22 3
] 119883 [4 73 5
] = [1 00 1
]
54 Find the value of k if area of a triangle is 4 sq unit when its vertices are (k 0) (4 0)(02)
19
55 Solve the equation |119909 minus 2 2119909 minus 3 3119909 minus 4119909 minus 4 2119909 minus 9 3119909 minus 16119909 minus 8 2119909 minus 27 3119909 minus 64
| = 0
56 Prove that the product of matrix (in any order) [ 1198881199001199042120579 119888119900119904120579119904119894119899120579119888119900119904120579119904119894119899120579 1199041198941198992120579
] and
[1198881199001199042empty 119888119900119904empty119904119894119899empty
119888119900119904empty119904119894119899empty 1199041198941198992empty]
is a null matrix where 120579 119886119899119889 empty 119889119894119891119891119890119903 119887119910 119886119899 119900119889119889 119898119906119897119905119894119901119897119890 119900119891 120587
2
57 If A=[1 0 20 2 12 0 3
] 119886119899119889 1198603 minus 61198602 + 7119860 + 1198701198683 = 119874 119891119894119899119889 119896
58 A coaching institute of mathematics (subjects) conducts classes in two batches I and II and fees
for rich and poor children are different In batch I it has 20 poor and 5 rich children and total
monthly collection is Rs9000 whereas in batch II it has 5 poor and 25 rich children and total
monthly collection is Rs 26000 Using matrix method find monthly fees paid by each child of
two types
Long Answer type II (6 marks)
59 A total amount of Rs7000 is deposited in three different saving bank accounts with annual
interest rates 5 8 and 81
2 respectively The total annual interest from these three accounts
is Rs550 Equal amounts have been deposited in the 5 and 8 savings accounts Find the
amount deposited in each of the three accounts with the helps of matrices
60 Given that 119860 = [minus4 4 4minus7 1 35 minus3 minus1
] 119886119899119889 119861 = [1 minus1 11 minus2 minus22 1 3
] find AB Use this result to solve the
following system of linear equations x-2y+z=4 x-2y-2z=9 2x+y+3z=1
61 Find A-1 if 119860 = [minus1 2 52 minus3 1
minus1 1 1] and hence solve the system of linear equations
-x+2y+5z=2 2x-3y+z=15 -x +y +z=-3
62 Using elementary row transformation find the inverse of each of the following matrices
(i)[2 3 minus3
minus1 minus2 21 1 minus1
](ii) [2 0 minus15 1 00 1 3
]
63 Using properties of determinants prove that|
(119887 + 119888)2 119887119886 119888119886
119886119887 (119888 + 119886)2 119888119887
119886119888 119887119888 (119886 + 119887)2
| =
2119886119887119888(119886 + 119887 + 119888)3
64 In a ∆119860119861119862 if |1 1 1
1 + 119904119894119899 119860 1 + 119904119894119899 119861 1 + 119904119894119899 119888119904119894119899 119860 + sin2 119860 119904119894119899 119861 + sin2 119861 119904119894119899 119861 + sin2 119861
|=0 then prove that ∆119860119861119862 is an
isosceles triangle
65 If |119901 119887 119888119886 119902 119888119886 119887 119903
| = 0 119891119894119899119889 119905ℎ119890 119907119886119897119906119890 119900119891 119901
119901minus119886+
119902
119902minus119887+
119903
119903minus119888 119901 ne 119886 119902 ne 119887 119903 ne 119888
66 Solve the following system of equations using matrix method 120783
119961minus
120783
119962+
120783
119963= 120787
120784
119961+
120785
119962minus
120786
119963= minus120789
120784
119961+
120783
119962minus
120784
119963= minus120785
20
67 In a survey of 20 richest persons of three residential society A B C it is found that in society A5
believe in honesty 10 in hard work 5 in unfair means while in B 5 in honesty 8 in hard work 7
in unfair means and in C 6 in honesty 8 in hard work 6 in unfair means If the per day income of
20 richest persons of society A B C are Rs32500 30500Rs31000 respectively then find the
per day income of each type of people by matrix method
a Which type of people has more per day income
68 Using properties of determinants prove that|
(2119909 + 2minus119909)2 (2119909 minus 2minus119909)2 1
(3119909 + 3minus119909)2 (3119909 minus 3minus119909)2 1
(4119909 + 4minus119909)2 (4119909 minus 4minus119909)2 1
| = 0
69 The management committee of a residential colony decided to award some of its members (say x)
for honesty some (say y) for helping others and some others (say z) for supervising the workers
to keep the colony neat and clean The sum of all awardees is 12 Three times the sum of
awardees for cooperation and supervision added to two times the number of awardees for honesty
is 33 If the sum of the number of awardees for honesty and supervision is twice the number of
awardees for helping others using matrix method find the number of awardees of each category
Apart from these values namely honesty cooperation and supervision suggest one more value
which the management of the colony must include for awards
70 Prove that |
119910119911 minus 1199092 119911119909 minus 1199102 119909119910 minus 1199112
119909119911 minus 1199102 119910119909 minus 1199112 119910119911 minus 1199092
119909119910 minus 1199112 119910119911 minus 1199092 119909119911 minus 1199102
|is divisible by (x+y+z) and hence find the quotient
71 Using properties of determinants prove that |
(119886 + 1)(119886 + 2) 119886 + 2 1
(119886 + 3)(119886 + 2) 119886 + 3 1
(119886 + 3)(119886 + 4) 119886 + 4 1| = minus2
If A=[1 0 2
0 2 1
2 0 3
] 119886119899119889 1198603 minus 61198602 + 7119860 + 1198701198683 = 119874 119891119894119899119889 119896
21
WORK SHEET I
CLASS XII
MATHEMATICS
RELATION AND FUNCTION
CHAPTER I RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS
1 MARK QUESTIONS
1 Check whether the relation R in the set 1 2 3 given by R = (13)(31) is transitive
2 Find the number of all onto functions from the set 1 2 3n to itself
3 If f(x) = x+7 and g(x) = x-7 xisin 119877find fog(7)
4 Let S= a b c find the total number of binary operation on S
5 If the binary operation on the set of integers Z is defined by ab = a+3b2 then find the
value of 24
6 If f R rarr R defined by f(x)= 3x+2 defined f[f(x)]
2 MARK QUESTIONS
7 Let A be the set of all students of a boys school Show that the relation R in A given by R =
(ab) a is sister of b is the empty relation and 119877prime = (ab) the difference between heights of a
and b is less than 3 meters is the universal relation
8 Show that the relation R in the set Z of integers given by R = (a b) 2 divides a ndash b is an
equivalence relation Find the equivalence class [0]
9 Show that the number of equivalence relations in the set 1 2 3 containing ( 1 2 ) and ( 2
1 ) is two
10 Show that the relation lsquo is a factor of lsquo on the set N of all natural numbers is reflexive and
transitive but not symmetric
11 Let fg R rarr R be defined as f(x) = x and g(x) = [x] where [x] denotes the greatest
integer function less than or equals to x Find fog ( 5
2 ) and gof ( - radic2 )
22
12 If f A rarr B and g B rarr C are onto functions then show that gof A rarr C is also onto
13 If f(x) = 119909minus1
119909+1 (119909 ne 1 minus1) show that f o 119891minus1 is an identity function
14 Show that the function f R rarr R defined as f(x) = 5 ndash 7x is an invertible function Also find
its inverse
( Ans 119891minus1(119909) = 5minus119909
7 )
15 Let S= 1234 and be an operation on S defines by ab = r where r is the least non negative
remainder when product is divided by 5 Prove that is a binary operation on S
4 MARK QUESTIONS
16 If 1198771 119886119899119889 1198772 are equivalence relations in a set A show that 1198771 cap 1198772 is also an equivalence
relation
17 Let R be the relation on set A of ordered pairs of positive integers defined by ( x y ) R (( u
v ) if and only if xv = yu Show that R is an equivalence relation
18 Let A = 1 2 3 Then show that the number of relations containing (1 2) and (2 3) which
are reflexive and transitive but not symmetric is four
19 Consider a function f [ 0 120587
2 ] rarr 119877 given by f(x) = sinx and g [ 0
120587
2 ] rarr 119877 given by g(x) =
cosx Show that f and g are one one but f o g is not one one
20 Show that the relation R defined by (a b) R (c d) rArr a + d = b + c on the set N is an
equivalence relation
21 If the function f R rarr R is given by f(x) = 119909 + 3
2 and g R rarr R is given by g(x) = 2x ndash 3
find fog and gof Is f -1 = g
22 Let Y = 1198992 ∶ 119899 isin 119873 sub 119873 Consider f N rarr Y given by f(n) = 1198992 Show that f is invertible
Find the inverse of f
23 Given the functions f(x) = sinx and g(x) = cosx are one-one in [ 0 120587
2 ] Prove that f + g is not
one-one in [0 120587
2]
23
WORKSHEET 12 IP
Q1 Table SchoolBus
Rtno Area_covered Capacity Noofstudents Distance Transporter Charges
1 Vasant kunj 100 120 10 Shivam travels 100000
2 Hauz Khas 80 80 10 Anand travels 85000
3 Pitampura 60 55 30 Anand travels 60000
4 Rohini 100 90 35 Anand travels 100000
5 Yamuna Vihar 50 60 20 Bhalla Co 55000
6 Krishna Nagar 70 80 30 Yadav Co 80000
7 Vasundhara 100 110 20 Yadav Co 100000
8 Paschim Vihar 40 40 20 Speed travels 55000
9 Saket 120 120 10 Speed travels 100000
10 Janak Puri 100 100 20 Kisan Tours 95000
(a) To show all information of students where capacity is more than the no of student in
order of rtno
(b) To show area_covered for buses more than 20 km but charges less than 80000
(c) To show the area covered by Bhalla Co and kisan tours
(d) To show the names of all the transporters without repeating their names
(e) To show all the bus routes number where the distance is less than 30
(f) To show the area whose names end with lsquorrsquo in decreasing order of the area covered
(g) To show rtno area_covered and average cost per student for all routes where average
cost per student is - chargesnoofstudents
(h) To show the number of areas covered by all the bus routes
(i) To show the number of area covered by each transporter
(j) To show the maximum capacity of a bus
24
(k) To show transporter wise total number of students traveling
(l) Add new record with data (11 ldquo Moti baghrdquo353210rdquo kisan tours ldquo 35000)
(m) Give the output considering the original relation as given
(i) select sum(distance) from schoolbus where transporter= ldquo Yadav Cordquo
(ii) select min (noofstudents) from schoolbus
(iii) select avg(charges) from schoolbus where transporter= ldquoAnand travelsrdquo
(iv) select distinct transporter from schoolbus
(v) select count(distinct transporter) from schoolbus
(vi) select count() from schoolbus
(vii) select transporter count() from schoolbus group by transporter
(viii) select transporter max(charges) from schoolbus group by transporter
Table CLUB
C_Id CoachName Age Sports DateofApp Pay Sex No_Players
1 KUKREJA 35 KARATE 2012-03-
27 1000 M
20
25
2 RAVINA 34 KARATE 2008-01-
20 1200 F
15
3 KARAN 34 SQUASH 2009-02-
19 2000 M
2
4 TARUN 33 BASKETBALL 2012-01-
01 1500 M
16
5 ZUBIN 36 SWIMMING 2008-01-
12 700 M
10
6 KETAKI 36 SWIMMING 2012-02-
24 800 F
10
7 ANKITA 39 SQUASH 2013-02-
20 2200 F
5
8 ZAREEN 37 KARATE 2010-02-
22 1100 M
18
9 KUSH 41 SWIMMING 2008-01-
13 900 M
17
10 SHAILYA 37 BASKETBALL 2008-02-
19 1700 M
17
Q2 Create the above table AND DO THE FOLLOWING
(a) To show all information about the swimming coaches in the club
(b) To show all information of the CLUB which coach name start with ldquoKrdquo
(c) To show the names of coaches in sorted order of the name
(d) To list the names of all coaches with their date of appointment (DateofApp) in descending order
(e) To display coach name age and sex from CLUB which sex is Male (M)
(f) To show all information which age more than 35 and Pay between 1500 and 2000
(g) To display a report showing coach name pay age and bonus (15 of Pay) for all the coaches
(h) To show distinct names of the games available in club
(i) To count the total number of coaches in the club
(j) To count and display total coaches in each game
(k) To display Sports wise sum of pay from club table
(l) To display highest age of coach lowest pay of coach form table club
(m) Give the output of the following SQL command
(i) Select COUNT( Distinct SPORTS) from CLUB
(ii) Select MIN(Age) From CLUB Where Sex = ldquoFrdquo
(iii) Select AVG(Pay) From CLUB Where Sports = ldquoKARATErdquo
(iv) Select SUM(Pay) From CLUB Where DateofApp gt ldquo2008-01-31rdquo
26
(v) Select Sports From CLUB where Pay Between 700 and 1000
(vi) Select Sports From CLUB where Pay IN ( 700 10002000)
(vii) SELECT Sport SUM(pay) FROM CLUB GROUP BY Sport Having Sex=rsquoMrsquo
(o) To delete record of coaches whose salary is less than 1000
(p) To delete record of coaches whose name ends with lsquoNrsquo and has five characters
(q) To increase the salary of all coaches by 20
Q3 Consider the table student given below Find out the output of
(i) the following queries
(ii) A) SELECT COUNT() FROM STUDENT
B) SELECT COUNT(FEES) FROM STUDENT
C) SELECT AVG(FEES) FROM STUDENT
D) SELECT FEES + 100 FROM STUDENT
Rno Fees
1 4000
2 4300
3 5000
4 Null
Q1 Design a GUI application to read Price per dozen ( TextField) and Price per dozen ( Text field) and
calculate total payable amount( price dozens) in a TextField on the click event of calculate Button Also
place two more buttons ldquoClear Text Boxrdquo and ldquoExitrdquo Write code to clear text fields on the click event of
ldquoClear Text Boxrdquo and close application on the click event of ldquoExit Buttonrdquo
27
Q2 Design a GUI application to enter two numbers (both Text Fields) and place 5 buttons to add
subtract multiply divide and to find out reminder Display the result of above operation in another text
Field
Q3 Design a GUI application to read day number in a text field Place a command button ldquoCalculate Day
Namerdquo Display equivalent day name on the click event of ldquoCalculate Day namerdquo in a text field
Q4 Design a GUI application to read price of a pizza (Textfield) and total order quantity ( TextField) And
two radio button 1- 5 discount 2- 90 discount and 3 command button on the frame 1- Calculate Bill
2- Clear Text 3 Close App Calculate Total payable amount on the click event of ldquoCalculate Billrdquo Clear all
the text fields on the click event of ldquoClear Textrdquo and close application on the click event of ldquoClose apprdquo
28
Q5 Design a GUI application to join your first name( TextField) and second name ( Text Field) Join
these names on the click event of button ldquoJoin Namesrdquo and display them in a third Text Field (Disable)
Q6 Design a GUI application in netbeans to calculate the amount payable by the customer as per the
following GUI The rate of extra toppings are given in the brackets and any applicable discount You are
required to write the code on the click event of ldquocalculate billrdquo
29
Q7 Design a GUI application to read Roll Number name of student and marks obtained in five subject
in text Fields Calculate Total marks and grade on the click event of ldquoCalculaterdquo and display them on the
text Fields The criteria to calculate grade is as follows
marks Grade
gt=90 A
lt90 and gt=80 B1
lt80 and gt=70 B2
lt70 and gt=50 C
The GUI should be like this
Q8 Design a GUI application to read three numbers ( in TextFields) from the keyboard and calculate the
largest number among them Display the result in Text Field
Q9 Design a GUI Application(Append) to read your name( Textfield) roll Number ( TextField) Class (
TextField) marks obtained in English ( TextField) Accounts ( TextField) Business Studies (TextField)
30
Economics ( Textfield) and informatics Practics( TextField) Using JTextArearsquos Append methods display
all the inputed information in TextArea on the click event of ldquoAdd Informationrdquo button
Q10 Design a GUI application to read starting number( TextField) and end number (Text Field)
Generate all the number between these two numbers and display them in a TextArea on the click event
of ldquogenerate seriesrdquo button
Q11 Create a table school in mysql with the following structure
Field Name Data Type Size Constraint
Admno Char 10 Primary key
Name Varchar 30 Not null
Class Char 15
Section Char 1
Fees Char 10
Design a GUI in netbeans to insert record in this newly created table school
31
Q12 Create a table student in mysql with the following structure
Field Name Data Type Size Constraint
Admno Char 10 Primary key
Name Varchar 30 Not null
Class Char 15
Section Char 1
Fees Char 15
Insert 5 record in this newly created table of student Design a GUI in netbeans to show all the records
of this table in netbeans in table format
32
Q13 Design a GUI in netbeans to search a record in the above generated table student If the record
exist then delete that record from the table
Q14 Design a GUI in netbeans to search a record in the above generated table student If the record
exist then UPDATE that record from the table ( Screenshot is for reference purpose) otherwise display a
33
popup message ldquorecord does not existrdquo Modify button only enable if the record exist in the database
otherwise it remains disable
Q15 ABN Corporation impose charges on customer for different products The shipping company costs
for an order in two forms 1- Wholeseller 2- retailer The cost is calculated on unit basis as follows
Units Price per unit(wholeseller) Price per unit ( Retailer)
1-15 Rs 50 Rs55
16-20 45 50
21-30 40 45
21-50 35 40
gt50 30 35
Special customers ( checkbox ) are given 10 extra discount The following is the screenshot used to
calculate cost for order
Jpanel container is used for customer type as two radio buttons are hosted on this container Wholesale
and Retailer
You are required to calculate ldquoDiscountrdquo and total cost on the click event of ldquoCalculaterdquo button and also
display discount and total cost in textfields
34
Q16 Mr XYZ visited mahagun mega mall His family purchased some products form mahagun metro
mall The mall have some attractive discount for credit cards holders You are requested to calculate the
discount on total amount ( enter in text field) and calculate discount as per the criteria table given below
Card Company Name discount offered
HDFC 12
ICICI 15
CITY BANK 10
VISA 14
Master Card 18
Please referrer the following image for more details
35
Q17 Ms Vidhyarthi is Working in DAV Centenary Public School Chander Nagar as a programmer She
was asked to develop a GUI in netbeans to develop an application The school offers two streams ndash 1
Medical 2- Non Medical with the following grading criteria
Stream Percentage Grade
Medical gt=80 A
60-79 B
lt60 C
Non-Medical gt=75 A
lt75 and gt=50 B
lt50 C
The school also offers special incentive to NCC cadets in the form of 3 increment in percentage for all
the NCC cadets
36
37
WORKSHEET 1 CLASS- 12 ACCOUNTS TOPIC -FINANCIAL STATEMENT OF A COMPANY ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION 1 List any five items that are shown under Reserves and surplus 2 Name the items that are shown under Long-term borrowings 3 Calculate cost of material consumed from the followings opening inventory material Rs 500000 purchase of material Rs 2500000 and closing inventory of material Rs 400000 4From the following information calculate change in inventory of finished goods opening inventory and closing inventory of finished goods Rs 200000 and Rs 175000 respectively 5From the following information calculate change in inventory of stock -in - trade opening and closing stock in trade Rs 500000 and Rs 400000 respectively 6 From the following information compute the amount to be shown in note to accounts on employees benefit expenses wages Rs 540000 salaries Rs 720000 bonus Rs 105000 staff welfare expenses Rs 60000 and business promotion expenses Rs 50000 7 From the following information prepare note to accounts on finance costs interest paid to bank Rs 75000 interest on debenture Rs 58000 loss on issue of debenture written off Rs 27500 and commitment charges Rs 15000 8 From the following information of best marketing ltd for the year ended 31st march 2018 prepare note to accounts on depreciation and amortisationn expenses Depreciation on building Rs 15500 plant and machinery Rs 25000 computers Rs 60000 goodwill written off Rs 7500 patents written off Rs 12500 9What are the major heads in the equity and liabilities part of the balance sheet as per schedule III 10How is change in inventories calculated and shown in the statement of profit and loss
38
WORKSHEET -2 CLASS- 12 COMMERCE TOPIC- FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS AMSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION 1 What is meant by financial statement analysis 2 What is cross- sectional analysis 3 What is a time series analysis 4 What is Horizontal analysis of financial statement 5 Why are investors interested in analysing financial statement 6 List ant three objectives of analysing the financial statement 7 Differentiate between intra firm and inter firm analysis 8 Discuss the advantages of financial statement analysis 9 Why is analysis of financial statement is important to creditors 10 How is analysis of financial statement important to government authority
39
PHYSICAL EDUCATION WORK SHEET
FOR CLASS XII
Practical-1 Modified AAHPER administration for all items
Practical-2 Conduct Barrow 3 Item Test on 10 students
Practical-3 Procedure for Asanas Benefits amp Contraindication for any two Asanas for each
lifestyle disease
Practical-4 Procedure for administering Senior Citizen Fitness Test for 5 elderly family members
Practical-5 Any one game of your choice out of the list below
Games Basketball Football Volleyball
1 Neat amp clean diagram of field amp equipment
2 Rules amp Regulation of the game
3 Terminologies of the game
4 Skills of the game
40
WORK SHEET
CLASS 12th BSt
1 Sahni garments produce 20000 shirts a month at a cost of 170 per shirt Due to a sudden
rise in the labour cost due to Diwali season the cost of production went up to 190 per
shirt The production manager had the option of making less than the target to save cost
but he decided to meet the target at the higher cost because they didnrsquot want to loose
sales Which concept of management has the manager followed and which has he
ignored
2 In an organisation sales department wants to increase the sale by 20 so sales department
planned to offer extra discounts to customers Finance department raised objection on it
as they say it will result in loss of revenue and company may face liquidity problem
What quality of management is lacking in the above case
3 X Ltd a tyre manufacturing concern has been established for more than ten years Having
made good profits in the past company wanted to expand further and hence did not
declare bonus for the previous year With this decision the workers got agitated but
management promised that the bonus will be declared once the projects achieves a stable
position State relevant management principle of Fayol used by management
4 Which level of managers are responsible for coordination
5 Alia Enterprises a company was initially producing grinders and mixers Now with the
changing scenario and emerging trends of working women there is a greater demand for a
product which is more efficient and a multi-tasker On analyzing the situation the
company decided to penetrate into the market for producing Food Processor
a Which feature of management is highlighted here
b Which level of management will take this decision
6 Successful organisations do not achieve their goals by chance but by following a process
Name the process
7 The aim of this study is to eliminate unnecessary movement so as to ensure timely
completion of workrdquo Which study is emphasized in above statement
8 What changes were made in the industrial policy in the recent past
9 Soni Traders is a chain of retail stores engaged in buying and selling of electronic gadgets
in India Due to increased competition dynamic technology ever-changing tastes and
preferences of customers and of course turbulent political and legal environment the
survival of business is at stake Discuss what the managers of Sony Traders should do in
response to such dynamic business environment
10 Why is it said that knowledge of principles of management are essential for the success
of an organization
41
11 It is common now to see CD-ROMrsquos computerized information kiosks and Internet
World Wide Web multimedia pages highlighting the virtues of products Identify
dimension of business environment related to following situations and explain
12 Kolkata rice foods ltd is a big rice manufacturing firm From the beginning of the year its
sales are falling Being worried about the situation the MD appointed a research
committee to find the reasons They submitted the following report after the survey
a Due to increase in export duty by the government the foreign demand has gone
down
b Due to substitutes available the attention of people has shifted from rice
c Some other rice manufacturing firms have imported machines which are
producing better quality rice
d Also the relations of their country have turned bitter with one main importing
country
Identify the dimensions of business environment identified above by quoting the relevant
lines
Which importance of business environment has the manager missed out
13 Simmi Ltd manufactures fashionable and designer clothes Recently it finds that the
demand for its products has been declining After market research it was discovered that
fashion and tastes of the consumers is changing at a fast pace Customers demand is
increasing New competitors have entered the market with new designs It is very
difficult for the company to predict future happenings Also it is difficult to know the
extent of the relative impact of the social economic political technological or legal
factors on decrease in demand of its products in the market
A meeting was held in which managers from different functional levels heading
Production Marketing Finance etc eg CEO CFO VP (Marketing) were present to
discuss how to deal with the situation After a long discussion it was decided that they
would study and analyse the market first to identify customer tastes and fashion and then
manufacture garments accordingly It was also decided to increase expenditure on
advertising after- sales services etc
a Identify any two features of business environment by quoting the lines from the
above case
b Identify any two impacts of government policy changes on business quoting lines
from the above case
c State the importance of understanding of environment by business managers in
the light of the above para
14 (a)One of technique given by FW Taylor is extension of principle given by Henry
Fayol Identify that and explain
(b) Mohan always comes 1 hour late in the office and leave half an hour before the
scheduled time No penal action is taken against him Other employees also started
coming late in the office Management is very disturbed with this and has started scolding
42
the employees
(1) Which management principle is being violated in the given case
(2) Explain the principle
(3) Mention one probable adverse consequence of violation of the given principle
15 (a)Explain the principle of management which advocated paternalistic style of
management
(b)Suresh is working under supervisor Ramesh Suresh always give useful ideas which
have resulted in gains for organisation but Suresh never acknowledges him and he also
use to take credit for suggestions given by Ramesh Which Principle of management is
being violated and what values are ignored by Ramesh and what will be the
consequences
16 M Ltd was manufacturing water heaters In the first year of its operations the revenue
earned by the company was barely sufficient to meet its costs The firm had also taken
no steps to ensure proper arrangement of things ie materials tools etc and also did not
have a fixed place for every employee This led to a fall in productivity and efficiency
and wastage of time and cost To increase the revenue the company analysed the reasons
for less revenue After this analysis the company decided to
labour was available at a low rate
heaters slowly This will not only help in covering risks but will also help in meeting
materials tools etc and a fixed place for every employee to increase productivity and
efficiency and minimization of wastage of time and cost
a Identify and explain the objectives of management discussed above giving 3 examples
of each b Identify the principle of Fayol that has not been followed in M Ltd What are
the benefits of following this principle and the adverse effects of not following this
principle
43
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 1( central problem and PPC )
Q1 What is meant by economy
Q2 What are the important function of an economy
Q3 What is meant by resources
Q4What is meant by and economic problem
Q5 Why does an economic problem arise
Q6 Define production possibility curve what does a point below PPC indicate and what does a point on
PPCindicate
Q7 Why is PPC downward sloping from left to right
Q8 Why is PPC concave to origin
Q9 What is marginal rate of transformation
Q9 State central problem of an economy why does the problem of what to produce arise Explain
Q10 Explain the central problem for whom to produce
Q11 Explain the problem of how to produce
Q12 State reasons why does an economic problem arise
Q13 Massive unemployment shift the PPC to the left defend or refute
Q14 An economy always produces on but not inside production possibility curve defend or refute
Q15 Government has started promoting foreign capital what is its economic value in the context of
PPC
Q16 Large number of Technical training institutions have been started by the government state its
economic value in the context of PPC
Q17 Can there be an economy without any economic problem
Q18 Why does technological advancement for growth of resources shift the PPC to the right
Q19 Name the economic value achieved through spread of education in the context of PPC
Q20 Explain the concept of MOC with the help of numerical example
44
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 2 (CONSUMER EQUILIBRIUM)
Q1 Define total utility and marginal utility
Q2 State the law of diminishing marginal utility
Q3 State the conditions of consumers equilibrium through utility approach
Q4 What is meant by marginal rate of substitution why is MRS always diminishing
Q5 When does a consumer attain equilibrium according to indifference curve approach
Q6 What do you mean by the budget set of a consumer
Q7 What is a budget line explain why the budget line is downward sloping
Q8 What do you mean by monotonic preference
Q9 Explain why an indifference curve is convex to the origin
Q10 A consumer consumes two goods X and Y what will happen if the consumer is not in equilibrium
Q11 A consumer consumes only two goods explain the conditions that need to be satisfied for the
consumer to be in equilibrium under indifference curve analysis
Q12 Explain the three properties of indifference curve
Q13 Explain the concept of marginal rate of substitution with the help of a numerical example also
explain its behaviour along an indifference curve
Q14 Assuming that a consumer consumes only two goods Explain the conditions of consumers
equilibrium with the help of utility analysis
Q15 Explain the difference between Cardinal and ordinal utility approach
Q16 What happens to the budget set if both the prices as well as income double
Q17 If a consumer has monotonic preference can he be indifferent between the bundles with (8-4) and
(8-6)
Q18 What happens if MRS is greater or lesser than ratio of price of two goods
Q19 Derive the law of demand from single commodity equilibrium condition ndash Marginal utility = price
Q20 Define a budget line When can it shift to the right
45
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 3 (THEORY OF DEMAND) Q1 Define demand and demand schedule
Q2 What is a demand functionExplain
Q3 What is law of demand
Q4 What is extension of demand and contraction of demand
Q5 Define increase in demand and decrease in demand
Q6 What is meant by one good being complementary to another
Q7 What is meant by one good being a substitute to another
Q8 What is an inferior good How is it different within normal goods
Q9 How is the price elasticity of demand of a commodity affected by the change in price of its a
substitute
Q10 Define price elasticity of demand when is the demand for a good is said to be perfectly inelastic
and perfectly elastic
Q11 How does change in price of a substitute good affect the demand of the given good explain with the
help of example
Q12 What is the effect of increase in income of a consumer on the demand for inferior commodity
Q13 Why demand for salt is inelastic
Q14 What is the elasticity of demand for a particular brand of lipstick
Q15 If the price of a product increases the expenditure of a family on that product is bound to increase
defend or refute
Q16 When does a consumer purchase more at the same price give 3 points
Q17 When does a consumer purchase more at high price give 3 points
Q18 In order to encourage tourism in North East States Air India reduces the airfare how will it affect
market demand curve for air travel to North East
Q19 A good is an inferior good for one and at the same time normal good for another consumer Do you
agree
46
Q20 Explain with the help of an example price elasticity of demand of two goods a and b is minus 3 and
minus 4 respectively which of the two goods has higher elasticity and why
Note - Numericals based on price elasticity of demand
47
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 4 (PRODUCTION FUNCTION)
1 DEFINE PRODUCTION FUNCTION
2 DEFINE MPP
3 WHAT IS MEANT BY RETURNS TO FACTOR
4 EXPLAIN LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION IN TERMS OF TP AND MP USE DIAGRAM
5 EXPLAIN REASONS BEHIND LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
6 WHAT IS LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURNS
7 EXPLAIN MEANING OF INCREASING RETURNS WITH THE HELP OF TP SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
8 EXPLAIN RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TP ANDMP
9 GIVE REASON
A IN SHORT RUN PRODUCTION IS DONE ONLY BY USING VARIABLE FACTORS
B INCREASING RETURN OCCUR BECAUSE FIXED FACTORS ARE EXCESSIVELY USED
C WHEN MP DECLINES TP MUST ALSO DECLINE
D AP CAN RISE EVEN WHEN MP IS FALLING
E IT IS MORE PROFITABLE FOR THE PRODUCER TO BE IN THE STAGE OF INCREASING
RETURN THAN IN INCREASING RETURN
F WHEN MP FALLS AP WILL ALSO FALL
G IN CASE OF DIMINISHING RETURN MP AND TP BOTH WILL DECREASE
10 WHY SHOULD TP BE MAX WHEN MP=0
11 DO THE TERM DIMINISHING OR CONSTANT MEAN THAT THE OUTPUT DECREASES OR
REMAIN CONSTANT IN CONTEXT OF LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
12 WHEN LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURN IS UNIVERSAL LAW WHY IS AP FOUND TO BE
MUCH HIGHER IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES LIKE USA THAN IN LESS DEVELOPED
COUNTRIES LIKE INDIA
13 DRAW SHAPE OF MP AND FIND OUT TP FROM IT
14 WHAT IS MEANT BY DIVISION OF LABOUR
48
15 WHAT IS KNOWN AS VOLUME DISCOUNT
16 EFFECT ON TP OR MP WHEN ONLY ONE VARIABLE FACTOR IS INCREASING
17 NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON PRODUCTION
49
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS ch 5 (cost)
1 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST
2 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN FIXED AND VARIABLE COST WITH THE HELP OF EXAMPLE
3 HOW DOES AFC BEHAVE AS OUTPUT IS INCREASED
4 DEFINE TCACMC
5 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AC AND MC WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND DIAGRAM
6 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AVC AND MC
7 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TC AND MC
8 WHY DOES DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ATC AND AVC DECREASE WITH INCREASE IN
OUTPUT
9 WHY AC IS GREATER THANAVC
10 WHY IS MC U SHAPED
11 DRAW TCTVC AND TFC IN SINGLE DIAGRAM
12 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TC AND TVC FALLS WITH INCREASE IN OUTPUT
13BEHAVIOUR OF AFC AND TVC AS OUTPUT INCREASES
14 AN INDIVIDUAL IS BOTH THE OWNER AND MANAGER OF A SHOP TAKEN ON RENT
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST EXPLAIN
15 DOES TC ALWAYS SHOOT FROM Y AXIS
16 MARGINAL COST INCLUDES BOTH FIXED AND VARIABLE COST
17 WHY SHOULD TVC INCREASE AT DECREASING RATE IN INITIAL STAGE OF
PRODUCTION
18 ATC MUST FALL BECAUSE AFC FALLS
19 A PRODUCER STARTS HIS BUSINESS BY INVESTING HIS SAVINGS AND HIRING
LABOUR
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST FROM THIS INFORMATION
20 AS AN OWNER OF A FIRM YOU FIND THAT YOUR OVERHEAD COST PER UNIT OF
OUTPUT IS CONTINUOUSLY FALLING AS OUTPUT IS INCREASINGDOES IT MEAN A
SITUATION OF EVER RISING PROFIT OF YOUR FIRM
50
21 ELECTRICITY TARIFF IS INCREASED FOR THE COMMERCIAL USE WOULD IT AFFECT
FIXED COST OR VARIABLE COST OF THE INDUSTRY EXPLAIN
22NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON COST
8
51
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 6 ( REVENUE)
WHAT IS MEANT BY REVENUE
TR CURVE UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IS A STRAIGHT LINE SLOPING UPWARD FROM THE
ORIGIN
UNDER MONOPOLY TR CURVE INCREASES ONLY AT A DIMINISHING RATE
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION RATE OF TR NEVER DECLINES BUT UNDER MONOPOLY AND MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION IT CAN
AR = 0 WHEN TR IS MAXIMUM
MR TENDS TO FALL EVEN WHEN AR IS CONSTANT
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION BOTH AR AND MR ARE INDICATED BY THE SAME HORIZONTAL STRAIGHT LINE BECAUSE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------____________________________________________________________________________________ AR CURVE IS ABOVE MR CURVE UNDER MONOPOLY BECAUSE
__________________________________________
MR IS THE RATE OF ___________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A DECREASING RATE MR SHOULD BE
______________________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A CONSTANT RATE MR SHOULD BE
________________________________________
WHEN PRICE IS CONSTANT TR INCREASES AT A
_____________________________________________________
WHEN MR IS NEGATIVE TR _________________________
TR ALWAYS SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN
GREATER REVENUE ALWAYS IMPLIES GREATER PROFIT
SHAPE OF REVENUE CURVEDEMAND CURVE IN DIFFERENT MARKET
AR=0 WHEN TR IS MAX
MR CAN NEVER BE NEGATIVE AS IT IMPLIES A SITUATION OF ZERO PROFIT
MR IS THE SLOPE OF TR
WHEN PRICE REDUCESAS OUTPUT INCREASESAR=MR
52
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITIONAR AND MR CURVES TENDS TO SLOPE DOWN
WHEN TR IS MAX MR IS ALSO MAX
WHEN MR IS POSITIVE AND CONSTANT AR AND TR BOTH INCREASE AT CONSTANT RATE
A FARMERS ENTIRE PRODUCE OF POTATOES IS DESTROYED BYWILD ANIMALS WHAT IMPACT
WOULD IT CAUSE ON THE AR CURVE OF FARMER ASSUME PERFECT COMPETITION
53
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 7 (PRODUCER EQUI)
1 WHAT IS MEANT BY PRODUCER EQUI
2 WHAT IS THE CONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI
3 WHAT IS THE RELATION BETWEEN PRICE LINE AND TOTAL REVENUE
4 IS CONDITION OF MR=MC SUFFICIENT FOR PROFIT MAX
5 WHAT IS BREAK EVEN POINT
6 IF MCgtMR WHAT SHOULD A PRODUCER DO TO MAX HIS PROFIT
7 IS CONDITION OF P=MC FOR FIRM EQUI IN PERFECT COMPETITION DIFFERENT FROM
CONDITION OF MR=MC
8 IS A PRODUCER IN EQUI WHEN MRgtMC OR MRltMC EXPLAIN
9 EXPLAIN MEANING ampCONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
10 NORMAL PROFIT IS A PART OF TOTAL COST
11 WHAT IS SHUT DOWN POINT
12 IS A PRODUCER AT EQUI UNDER THE FOLLOWING CONDITION
(A) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS GREATER THAN MARGINAL COST
(B) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS EQUAL TO MARGINAL COST
GIVE REASON FOR YOUR ANSWER
54
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 8 (THEORY OF SUPPLY)
1 DEFINE SUPPLY AND MARKET SUPPLY FOR A PRODUCER
2 WHAT DOES THE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
3 HOW CAN YOU FIND MARKET SUPPLY SCHEDULE FROM INDIVIDUAL SUPPLY SCHEDULE
4 EXPLAIN HOW INPUT PRICE AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS ARE THE DETERMINANT OF SUPPLY OF A
GOOD BY A FIRM
5 DEVELOPING COUNTRIES HAVE SUPPLY CONSTRAINTSDO YOU AGREE
6 USING DIAGRAM AND SCHEDULE EXPLAIN LAW OF SUPPLY
7 GIVE REASONS FOR INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
8 WHAT IS MEANT BY INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
9 WHAT DOES AN UPWARD OR DOWNWARD MOVEMENT ALONG SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
10 IF A FARMER GROWSRISE AND WHEAT HOW WILL AN INCREASE IN PRICE OF WHEAT AFFECT THE
SUPPLY CURVE OF RICE
11 EXPLAIN HOW CHANGES IN PRICES OF OTHER PRODUCTS INFLUENCE THE SUPPLY OF A GIVEN
PRODUCT
12 DEFINE MARKET SUPPLYWHAT IS THE EFFECT ON THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD WHEN GOVT IMPOSES
TAX ON THE PRODUCTION OF THE GOOD`
13 CAN THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD INCREASE EVEN AT SAME PRICE
14 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN CHANGE IN SUPPLY AND CHANGE IN QUANTITY SUPPLIEDWHICH OF THESE
CAUSES A SHIFT OF SUPPLY CURVE
15 IVE MEANING OF PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLYHOW DO WE MEASURE IT
16 A LOSS MAKING FIRM MAY HAVE INELASTIC SUPPLYIF YESWHY
17 MENTION ANY SITUATION OF ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY WHICH IS GENERALLY FOUND IN PRACTICAL
LIFE
18 WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF SHORT TIME PERIOD ON SUPPLY OF A COMMODITY
19 FIRNS SUPPLY CURVE SHOWS SUPPLY FUNCTIONCOMMENT
55
20 WILL THE SELLER ALWAYS READY TO SELL MORE OF A COMMODITY AT HIGH PRICE IN THE MARKET
21 IF THREE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVES SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN AND MAKING DIFFERENT
ANGLESWHAT WILL YOU SAY ABOUT THEIR PRICE ELASTICITY
22 AT A POINT OF INTERSECTION OF TWO SUPPLY CURVESWHICH ONE WILL BE MORE ELASTIC
23 WHAT CHANGE IN SUPPLY TAKES PLACE WHEN PRICE REMAINS CONSTANT AT RS 10 PER UNITTHE
SUPPLY INCREASES FROM 25 UNIT TO 40 UNIT
24 EXPLAIN ANY THREE FACTORS AFFECTING PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY
56
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 9 (MARKET FORMS AND PRICE DETERMINATION)
1 DEFINE MARKET AND ITS VARIOUS FORMS
2 WHAT IS PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
3 UNDER WHICH MARKET FORM A FIRMS MARGINAL REVENUE CURVE IS EQUAL TO PRICE
4 WHEN IS A FIRM CALLED PRICE MAKER
5 WHICH MARKET FORM HAS THE LEAST NUMBER OF PRODUCERS
6 WHAT IS THE EFFECT ON PRICE WHEN A PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE FIRM TRIES TO SELL MORE
7 IN 2001 THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA BANNED SMOKING IN PUBLIC PLACESWHAT WILL BE ITS LIKELY EFFECT
ON AVERAGE PRICE OF CIGARETTE AND QUANTITY SOLD
8 WHAT IS CARTEL
9 A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION CANNOT DECIDE PRICEHOWEVER IT HAS PARTIAL CONTROL OVER
ITWHY
10 WHY CAN A FIRM NOT EARN ABNORMAL PROFIT UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IN THE LONG RUN
11 WHY IS THE DEMAND CURVE OF A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION MORE ELASTIC THAN UNDER
MONOPOLY
12 EXPLAIN THE IMPLICATIONS OF LARGE NUMBER OF BUYERS IN PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE MARKET
13 WHY THERE ARE ONLY FEW FIRMS IN OLIGOPOLY MARKET
14 IT IS GENERALLY OBSERVED THAT A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION PRODUCES AN EXCESS
QUANTITYIN YOUR VIEW IS IT A WASTAGE OF SCARCE RESOURCES
15 GIVING REASONSDISTINGUISH BTWEEN THE BEHAVIOUR OF DEMAND CURVES OF FIRMS UNDER DIFFERENT
MARKET COMPETITION
16 FIRMS UNDER MONOPOLISTIC AND OLIGOPOLY SPEND HUGE SUM OF MONEYIN PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES IS
IT JUSTIFIED
17 GIVE MEANING OF EQUI PRICEMARKET EQUIAND EQUI QUANTITY
18 WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY PRICE CEILING AND PRICE FLOOR
19 BY THE GIVEN EQUI IN THE MARKET EXPLAIN THE CHAIN OF EFFECTS OF
INCREASE IN DEMAND
DECREASE IN DEMAND
INCREASE IN SUPPLY
57
DECREASE IN SUPPLY
SIMULTANEOUS CHANGES IN DEMAND AND SUPPLY
20 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN COLLUSIVE AND NONCOLLUSIVEAND PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
21 AT A GIVEN PRICE OF A GOODTHERE IS EXCESS DEMAND HOW THE EQUI PRICE BE REACHED
12
कारय परपतर ndash 6 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
नवतान ndash 1 नसलवर वहडिग (मनो र शराम जोशी)
परशन ndash 1 रशोधर दकशनदा क मानस पतर - नसदध कीनजए
परशन ndash 2 रशोधर की पतनी अपन पनत स करो नाराज़ र ती
परशन ndash 3 करा रशोधर बाब परातनपिथी चररतर - सतकय उततर दीनजए
परशन ndash 4 lsquoनसलवर वहडिगrsquo क कथानारक रशोधर बाब एक आदशय वयनितव और नई पीढ़ी दवारा
उनक नवचारो को अपनाना ी उनचत ndash इस कथन क पकष रा नवपकष म तकय दीनजए
परशन ndash 5 करा पीढ़ी क अनतराल को lsquoनसलवर वहडिगrsquo क ानी की मल सिवदना क ा जा सकता
तकय सन त उततर दीनजए
परशन ndash 6 दकशनदा न रशोधर बाब को न कवल स ारा ददरा अनपत जीन का ढिग िी
नसखारा- कस
परशन ndash 7 रशोधर बाब सरल और सादगीपरय जीवन क समथयक - नसदध कीनजए
परशन ndash 8 lsquoनसलवर वहडिगrsquo पाठ क रशोधर बाब समर क साथ ढल सकन म असफल र त
ऐसा करो
रचनातमक लखन
परशन ndash 9 lsquoनडगरी परापत रवावगय और बरोजगारीrsquo अथवा lsquoराषटरमिडल खल ndash 2018 म िारतrsquo नवषर
पर एक ननबिध नलनखए
परशन ndash 10 lsquoिारत सरकार क समाटय नसटी परोजकटrsquo नवषर पर एक आलख नलनखए
13
कारय परपतर ndash 7 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
नवतान ndash 2 जझ (आनिद रादव)
परशन ndash 1 पाठशाला पहिचकर लखक को दकन परशाननरो का सामना करना पड़ा
परशन ndash 2 कनवता क परनत लगाव स प ल और उसक बाद अकलपन क परनत लखक की धाररा म
करा बदलाव आरा
परशन ndash 3 सवरि कनवता कर लन का आतमनवशवास लखक म कस पदा हआ
परशन ndash 4 जझ आतमकथातमक उपनरास क मखर पातर क सविाव की चार नवशषताओ का
उललख कीनजए
परशन ndash 5 लखक की माा क बार म पाठ क अनसार रटपपरी कीनजए
परशन ndash 6 lsquoलखक परनतिाशाली और बनदधमान बालक rsquo- नसदध कीनजए
परशन ndash 7 मितरी नामक अधरापक की नवशषता बतात हए दक उन ोन लखक को दकस परकार बढ़ावा
ददरा
परशन ndash 8 वसित पाटील कौन था उसकी लखक स दोसती करो और कस बनी
रचनातमक लखन
परशन ndash 9 lsquoसफलता का दसरा नाम पररशरमrsquo नवषर पर एक ननबिध नलनखए
परशन ndash 10 lsquoसािपरदानरक सदभावनाrsquo नवषर पर एक आलख नलनखए
14
कारय परपतर ndash 8 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
जनसिचार की नवधाओ आधाररत परशनोततर
परशन ndash 1 lsquoहपरिट मीनडराrsquo दकस क त
परशन ndash 2 पतरकाररता स आप करा समझत
परशन ndash 3 जनसिचार सवा आप करा समझत
परशन ndash 4 नडकोहडिग स आप करा समझत
परशन ndash 5 आज़ादी क दौरान और बाद म पतरकाररता का लकषर करा र ा
परशन ndash 6 सतिि-लखन स करा तातपरय
परशन ndash 7 समाचार लखन म छः ककारो स करा अनिपरार
परशन ndash 8 उलटा नपरानमड शली करा ोती समझाइए
परशन ndash 9 lsquoएिकर बाइटrsquo स करा अनिपरार
परशन ndash 10 इनटरनट पतरकाररता स करा आशर
परशन ndash 11 समपादकीर लखन करा ोता
परशन ndash 12 फोन-इन स करा आशर
परशन ndash 13 lsquoफ़लशrsquo रा lsquoबरककि ग नरज़rsquo स करा आशर
परशन ndash 14 lsquoडडलाइनrsquo स करा अनिपरार
परशन ndash 15 lsquoसमपादकीरrsquo क साथ सिपादक-लखक का नाम करो न ी ददरा जाता
15
WORK SHEET ON CONTINUITY ampDIFFERENTIABILITY
CLASS XII
VERY SHORT ANSWER SHORT ANSWER TYPE
1 Examine the continuity of the function 119891(119909) = 1199092 + 5 at 119909 = minus1
2 Give an example of a function which is continuous at x= 1 but not differentiable at x=1
3 Show that the function f given by f(x)=1199093 + 3 119894119891 119909 ne 0
1 119894119891 119909 = 0 is continuous at x=0
4 For what value of k is the function defined by
119891(119909) = sin 119909+119909 cos 119909
119909
119896 119894119891 119909 = 0 119894119891 119909 ne 0continuous at x=0
5 If y = 119890119909 + 119890minus119909 prove that y ldquo
LONG ANSWER TYPE
6 For what value of k is the function 119890119909+119890minus119909minus2
1199092
4119896 119894119891 119909 = 0 119894119891 119909 ne 0 is continuous at x = 0
7 Examine the differentiability of the function 119909[119909] 119894119891 0 le 119909 lt 2
(119909 minus 1)119909 119894119891 2 le 119909 lt 3 at x=2
8 Differentiate tanminus1 (119886 cos 119909minus119887 sin 119909
119887 cos 119909+119886 sin 119909)minus
120587
2 lt 119909 lt
120587
2 and
119886
119887tan 119909 gt minus1 wrto x
9 If x16y9= (x2+ y)17 prove that 119889119910
119889119909=
2119910
119909
10 Differentiate y = (119909 +1
119909)
119909
+ 119909(119909+1
119909) with respect to x
11 Find 119889119910
119889119909 if y =
1199094radic119909+6
(3119909+5)2
12 If y= 31198902119909 + 21198903119909 prove that 1198892119910
1198891199092 - 5
119889119910
119889119909 +6y = 0
13 If y= sinminus1 119909
radic1minus1199092 show that (1 minus 1199092)
1198892119910
1198891199092 minus 3119909119889119910
119889119909minus 119910 = 0
14 Verify the Rollersquos theorem for the function 119891(119909) = log(1199092 + 2) minus log 3 in[-11]
15 Verify Mean Value Theorem for the function 119891(119909) = sin 119909 minus sin 2119909 in [0120587]
16
WORK SHEET
MATRIX AND DETERMINANTS
CLASS-XII
VSA TYPE(1 marks)
1 The sale figure of three car dealers during march 2015 showed that dealer A sold 6 deluxe 4
premium and 5 standard cars dealer B sold 8 deluxe 3 premium and 4 standard cars dealer C
sold 4 deluxe 2 premium and 3 standard cars Write 3 x 3 order matrices summarizing sales data
for March
2 If a matrix has 14 elements then what are the possible orders it can have What if it has 17
elements
3 If 119860 = [2 4 15 minus6 22 1 5
] then find trace of A
4 Construct a 2 times 3 matrix A=[119886119894119895] whose elements are given by
(i) aij=1
2(119894 minus 2119895)2 (ii) aij=
1
2|4119894 + 119895| (iii) aij=
119894 minus 119895 119894119891 119894 ge 119895119894 + 119895 119894119891 119894 lt 119895
(iv)119886119894119895 = 119894minus119895
119894+119895
5 If A is a square matrix such that 1198602 = 119868 then find the simplest value of (119860 minus 119868)3 + (119860 + 119868)3 minus
7119860
6 Write the number of all possible matrices of order 2 x 2 with each entry 12 or 3
7 If [2 1 3] (minus1 0 minus1minus1 1 00 1 1
) (10
minus1) = 119860 the write the order of matrix A
8 If 2 [3 45 119909
] + [1 1199100 1
] = [7 0
10 5] then find (x-y)
9 Solve the following matrix equation for x (119909 1) [1 0
minus2 0]=O
10 If matrix A=[1 minus1
minus1 1] 119886119899119889 1198602 = 119896119860 119905ℎ119890119899 119908119903119894119905119890 119905ℎ119890 119905ℎ119890 119907119886119897119906119890 119900119891 119896
11 In the interval 120587
2lt 119909 lt 120587 119891119894119899119889 119905ℎ119890 119907119886119897119906119890 119900119891 119909 119891119900119903 119908ℎ119894119888ℎ 119905ℎ119890 119898119886119905119903119894119909 [
2 sin 119909 31 2 sin 119909
] is
singular matrix
12 If |119909 + 1 119909 minus 1119909 minus 3 119909 + 2
| = |4 minus11 3
| then find the value of x
13 If ∆= |5 3 82 0 11 5 minus7
| the write the value of 11988632 11986032
14 For what value of x A=[2(119909 + 1) 2119909
119909 119909 minus 2] 119894119904 119886 119904119894119899119892119906119897119886119903 119898119886119905119903119894119909
15 What is the value of |4 119886 119887 + 1198884 119887 119888 + 1198864 119888 119886 + 119887
|
16 Write the value of |119886 minus 119887 119887 minus 119888 119888 minus 119886119887 minus 119888 119888 minus 119886 119886 minus 119887119888 minus 119886 119886 minus 119887 119887 minus 119888
|
17
17 For what value of k the system of linear equations
119909 + 119910 + 119911 = 2 2119909 + 119910 minus 119911 = 3 3119909 + 2119910 + 119896119911 = 4 Has a unique solution
18 If A is a square matrix of order 3 such that |119886119889119895119860| = 64 find the |119860|
Short Answer (2 marks)
19 If |119909 sin 120579 cos 120579
minus sin 120579 minus119909 1cos 120579 1 119909
| = 8 119905ℎ119890119899 write the value of x
20 From the following matrix equation find the value of x [1 34 5
] [1199092
] = [56
]
21 Write the value of (x-y+z) from the following matrix [
119909 + 119910 + 119911119909 + 119911119910 + 119911
] = [957
]
22 If 2119883 + 3119884 = [2 34 0
] 119886119899119889 3119883 + 2119884 = [minus2 21 minus5
] find X and Y
23 If 119860 = [3 5] 119861 = [7 3] 119905ℎ119890119899 119891119894119899119889 119898119886119905119903119894119909 119862 119904119906119888ℎ 119905ℎ119886119905 119860119862 = 119861119862
24 If A=[0 05 0
] 119891119894119899119889 11986016
25 If A=[119888119900119904120572 119878119894119899120572
minus119904119894119899120572 119888119900119904120572] find 120572 119904119886119905119894119904119891119910119894119899119892 0 lt 120572 lt
120587
2 119908ℎ119890119899 119860 + 119860119879 = radic21198682 where 119860119879 is
transpose of A
26 If A and B are square matrix of same order and A is skew-symmetric prove that 119861primeAB is also
skew-symmetric
27 if A=[1 24 2
] then find the value of k if |2119860| = 119896|119860|
28 If A=[120783 120782 120784120782 120784 120783120784 120782 120785
] find A(adj A)
29 Show that [2 minus1 3
minus5 3 1minus3 2 3
] 119894119904 119894119899119907119890119903119904119890 119900119891 119905ℎ119890 119898119886119905119903119894119909 [minus7 minus9 10
minus12 minus15 171 1 minus1
]
Long Answer type type I (4 marks)
30 If 119860 = [1 minus3 10 2 minus12 1 3
] 119861 = [minus1 0 15 4 62 1 1
] 119886119899119889 119862 = [minus1 minus2 11 minus2 22 minus1 1
] 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905
(i) A(119861119862) = (119860119861)119862 (ii) (A+B)C=AC+BC
31 If A=[0 3
minus7 5] 119868 = [
1 00 1
] 119891119894119899119889 119896 119904119906119888ℎ 119905ℎ119886119905 1198961198602 = 5119860 minus 21119868
32 Find the matrix A such that [2 minus11 0
minus3 4] 119860 = [
minus1 minus8 minus101 minus2 minus59 22 15
]
33 Let A=[1 minus2 30 4 7
] 119886119899119889 119861 = [0 4 22 minus2 1
] verify that (i)(119860 + 119861)119905 = 119860119905 + 119861119905(ii)(2A)t=2At
34 The co-operative store of a particular school has 10 dozen physics books 8 dozen chemistry
books and 5 dozen mathematics books Their selling prices are Rs 45 40 and 30 each
respectively Find the total amount the store will receive by selling all books
35 If A=[119886 1198870 1
] and 119886 ne 1prove by PMI that 119860119899 = [119886119899 119887(119886119899minus1)
119886minus1
0 1] for all natural number
18
36 If A=[352
] 119886119899119889 119861 = [1 0 4] 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 (119860119861)prime = 119861prime119860prime
37 Express [2 4 minus13 5 81 minus2 1
] as the sum of a symmetric and a skew-symmetric matrix
38 If A=[1 2 22 1 22 2 1
] 119901119903119900119907119890 119905ℎ119886119905 1198602 minus 4119860 minus 5119868 = 119874 ℎ119890119899119888119890 119891119894119899119889 119860minus1
39 Using elementary row transformation find the inverse of each of the following matrices
(i)[1 23 7
](ii) [2 17 4
]
40 Using properties of determinant prove that |
119909 minus 119910 minus 119911 2119909 21199092119910 119910 minus 119911 minus 119909 21199102119911 2119911 119911 minus 119909 minus 119910
| = (119909 + 119910 + 119911)3
41 Using properties of determinant prove that |
119909 119909 + 119910 119909 + 2119910119909 + 2119910 119909 119909 + 119910119909 + 119910 119909 + 2119910 119909
| = 91199102(119909 + 119910)
42 If 119891(119909) = |119886 minus1 0
119886119909 119886 minus11198861199092 119886119909 119886
| 119906119904119894119899119892 119901119903119900119901119890119903119905119894119890119904 119900119891 119889119890119905119890119903119898119894119899119886119899119905119904 119891119894119899119889 119905ℎ119890 119907119886119897119906119890 119900119891 119891(2119909) minus
119891(119909)
43 Let f(t)=|119888119900119904119905 119905 1
2119904119894119899119905 119905 2119905119904119894119899119905 119905 119905
| 119905ℎ119890119899 119891119894119899119889 lim119905rarr0
119891(119905)
1199052
44 Find the area of triangle whose vertices are 119860(11988611990512 21198861199051) 119861(1198861199052
2 21198861199052) 119886119899119889 119862(11988611990532 21198861199053)
45 Find the equation of line containing points (12)(38)
46 Show that points (a+5a-4)(a-2a+3) and (aa) do not lie on a straight line for any value of a
47 If 119860 = [2 31 4
] 119886119899119889119861 = [1 23 4
] 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 119886119889119895(119860119861) = (119886119889119895119861)(119886119889119895 119860)
48 Find the adjoint of matrix 119860 = [4 minus6 1
minus1 minus1 1minus4 11 minus1
] 119886119899119889 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 119860(119886119889119895119860) = (119886119889119895119860)119860 = |119860|1198683
49 Let 119860 = [3 72 5
] 119886119899119889119861 = [6 87 9
] 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 (119860119861)minus1 = 119861minus1119860minus1
50 Find the inverse of A=[2 1 34 minus1 0
minus7 2 1] 119886119899119889 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 119860minus1119860 = 119860119860minus1 = 1198683
51 For the matrix A=[3 minus3 42 minus3 40 minus1 1
] 119904ℎ119900119908 119905ℎ119886119905 1198603 = 119860minus1
52 Find the minor and cofactor of each entry of the first column of the matrix A and hence find the
value of determinant in each case
(i)A=[5 200 1
] (ii)A=[1 minus3 24 minus1 23 5 2
]
53 Find the matrix X satisfying the matrix equation [1 22 3
] 119883 [4 73 5
] = [1 00 1
]
54 Find the value of k if area of a triangle is 4 sq unit when its vertices are (k 0) (4 0)(02)
19
55 Solve the equation |119909 minus 2 2119909 minus 3 3119909 minus 4119909 minus 4 2119909 minus 9 3119909 minus 16119909 minus 8 2119909 minus 27 3119909 minus 64
| = 0
56 Prove that the product of matrix (in any order) [ 1198881199001199042120579 119888119900119904120579119904119894119899120579119888119900119904120579119904119894119899120579 1199041198941198992120579
] and
[1198881199001199042empty 119888119900119904empty119904119894119899empty
119888119900119904empty119904119894119899empty 1199041198941198992empty]
is a null matrix where 120579 119886119899119889 empty 119889119894119891119891119890119903 119887119910 119886119899 119900119889119889 119898119906119897119905119894119901119897119890 119900119891 120587
2
57 If A=[1 0 20 2 12 0 3
] 119886119899119889 1198603 minus 61198602 + 7119860 + 1198701198683 = 119874 119891119894119899119889 119896
58 A coaching institute of mathematics (subjects) conducts classes in two batches I and II and fees
for rich and poor children are different In batch I it has 20 poor and 5 rich children and total
monthly collection is Rs9000 whereas in batch II it has 5 poor and 25 rich children and total
monthly collection is Rs 26000 Using matrix method find monthly fees paid by each child of
two types
Long Answer type II (6 marks)
59 A total amount of Rs7000 is deposited in three different saving bank accounts with annual
interest rates 5 8 and 81
2 respectively The total annual interest from these three accounts
is Rs550 Equal amounts have been deposited in the 5 and 8 savings accounts Find the
amount deposited in each of the three accounts with the helps of matrices
60 Given that 119860 = [minus4 4 4minus7 1 35 minus3 minus1
] 119886119899119889 119861 = [1 minus1 11 minus2 minus22 1 3
] find AB Use this result to solve the
following system of linear equations x-2y+z=4 x-2y-2z=9 2x+y+3z=1
61 Find A-1 if 119860 = [minus1 2 52 minus3 1
minus1 1 1] and hence solve the system of linear equations
-x+2y+5z=2 2x-3y+z=15 -x +y +z=-3
62 Using elementary row transformation find the inverse of each of the following matrices
(i)[2 3 minus3
minus1 minus2 21 1 minus1
](ii) [2 0 minus15 1 00 1 3
]
63 Using properties of determinants prove that|
(119887 + 119888)2 119887119886 119888119886
119886119887 (119888 + 119886)2 119888119887
119886119888 119887119888 (119886 + 119887)2
| =
2119886119887119888(119886 + 119887 + 119888)3
64 In a ∆119860119861119862 if |1 1 1
1 + 119904119894119899 119860 1 + 119904119894119899 119861 1 + 119904119894119899 119888119904119894119899 119860 + sin2 119860 119904119894119899 119861 + sin2 119861 119904119894119899 119861 + sin2 119861
|=0 then prove that ∆119860119861119862 is an
isosceles triangle
65 If |119901 119887 119888119886 119902 119888119886 119887 119903
| = 0 119891119894119899119889 119905ℎ119890 119907119886119897119906119890 119900119891 119901
119901minus119886+
119902
119902minus119887+
119903
119903minus119888 119901 ne 119886 119902 ne 119887 119903 ne 119888
66 Solve the following system of equations using matrix method 120783
119961minus
120783
119962+
120783
119963= 120787
120784
119961+
120785
119962minus
120786
119963= minus120789
120784
119961+
120783
119962minus
120784
119963= minus120785
20
67 In a survey of 20 richest persons of three residential society A B C it is found that in society A5
believe in honesty 10 in hard work 5 in unfair means while in B 5 in honesty 8 in hard work 7
in unfair means and in C 6 in honesty 8 in hard work 6 in unfair means If the per day income of
20 richest persons of society A B C are Rs32500 30500Rs31000 respectively then find the
per day income of each type of people by matrix method
a Which type of people has more per day income
68 Using properties of determinants prove that|
(2119909 + 2minus119909)2 (2119909 minus 2minus119909)2 1
(3119909 + 3minus119909)2 (3119909 minus 3minus119909)2 1
(4119909 + 4minus119909)2 (4119909 minus 4minus119909)2 1
| = 0
69 The management committee of a residential colony decided to award some of its members (say x)
for honesty some (say y) for helping others and some others (say z) for supervising the workers
to keep the colony neat and clean The sum of all awardees is 12 Three times the sum of
awardees for cooperation and supervision added to two times the number of awardees for honesty
is 33 If the sum of the number of awardees for honesty and supervision is twice the number of
awardees for helping others using matrix method find the number of awardees of each category
Apart from these values namely honesty cooperation and supervision suggest one more value
which the management of the colony must include for awards
70 Prove that |
119910119911 minus 1199092 119911119909 minus 1199102 119909119910 minus 1199112
119909119911 minus 1199102 119910119909 minus 1199112 119910119911 minus 1199092
119909119910 minus 1199112 119910119911 minus 1199092 119909119911 minus 1199102
|is divisible by (x+y+z) and hence find the quotient
71 Using properties of determinants prove that |
(119886 + 1)(119886 + 2) 119886 + 2 1
(119886 + 3)(119886 + 2) 119886 + 3 1
(119886 + 3)(119886 + 4) 119886 + 4 1| = minus2
If A=[1 0 2
0 2 1
2 0 3
] 119886119899119889 1198603 minus 61198602 + 7119860 + 1198701198683 = 119874 119891119894119899119889 119896
21
WORK SHEET I
CLASS XII
MATHEMATICS
RELATION AND FUNCTION
CHAPTER I RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS
1 MARK QUESTIONS
1 Check whether the relation R in the set 1 2 3 given by R = (13)(31) is transitive
2 Find the number of all onto functions from the set 1 2 3n to itself
3 If f(x) = x+7 and g(x) = x-7 xisin 119877find fog(7)
4 Let S= a b c find the total number of binary operation on S
5 If the binary operation on the set of integers Z is defined by ab = a+3b2 then find the
value of 24
6 If f R rarr R defined by f(x)= 3x+2 defined f[f(x)]
2 MARK QUESTIONS
7 Let A be the set of all students of a boys school Show that the relation R in A given by R =
(ab) a is sister of b is the empty relation and 119877prime = (ab) the difference between heights of a
and b is less than 3 meters is the universal relation
8 Show that the relation R in the set Z of integers given by R = (a b) 2 divides a ndash b is an
equivalence relation Find the equivalence class [0]
9 Show that the number of equivalence relations in the set 1 2 3 containing ( 1 2 ) and ( 2
1 ) is two
10 Show that the relation lsquo is a factor of lsquo on the set N of all natural numbers is reflexive and
transitive but not symmetric
11 Let fg R rarr R be defined as f(x) = x and g(x) = [x] where [x] denotes the greatest
integer function less than or equals to x Find fog ( 5
2 ) and gof ( - radic2 )
22
12 If f A rarr B and g B rarr C are onto functions then show that gof A rarr C is also onto
13 If f(x) = 119909minus1
119909+1 (119909 ne 1 minus1) show that f o 119891minus1 is an identity function
14 Show that the function f R rarr R defined as f(x) = 5 ndash 7x is an invertible function Also find
its inverse
( Ans 119891minus1(119909) = 5minus119909
7 )
15 Let S= 1234 and be an operation on S defines by ab = r where r is the least non negative
remainder when product is divided by 5 Prove that is a binary operation on S
4 MARK QUESTIONS
16 If 1198771 119886119899119889 1198772 are equivalence relations in a set A show that 1198771 cap 1198772 is also an equivalence
relation
17 Let R be the relation on set A of ordered pairs of positive integers defined by ( x y ) R (( u
v ) if and only if xv = yu Show that R is an equivalence relation
18 Let A = 1 2 3 Then show that the number of relations containing (1 2) and (2 3) which
are reflexive and transitive but not symmetric is four
19 Consider a function f [ 0 120587
2 ] rarr 119877 given by f(x) = sinx and g [ 0
120587
2 ] rarr 119877 given by g(x) =
cosx Show that f and g are one one but f o g is not one one
20 Show that the relation R defined by (a b) R (c d) rArr a + d = b + c on the set N is an
equivalence relation
21 If the function f R rarr R is given by f(x) = 119909 + 3
2 and g R rarr R is given by g(x) = 2x ndash 3
find fog and gof Is f -1 = g
22 Let Y = 1198992 ∶ 119899 isin 119873 sub 119873 Consider f N rarr Y given by f(n) = 1198992 Show that f is invertible
Find the inverse of f
23 Given the functions f(x) = sinx and g(x) = cosx are one-one in [ 0 120587
2 ] Prove that f + g is not
one-one in [0 120587
2]
23
WORKSHEET 12 IP
Q1 Table SchoolBus
Rtno Area_covered Capacity Noofstudents Distance Transporter Charges
1 Vasant kunj 100 120 10 Shivam travels 100000
2 Hauz Khas 80 80 10 Anand travels 85000
3 Pitampura 60 55 30 Anand travels 60000
4 Rohini 100 90 35 Anand travels 100000
5 Yamuna Vihar 50 60 20 Bhalla Co 55000
6 Krishna Nagar 70 80 30 Yadav Co 80000
7 Vasundhara 100 110 20 Yadav Co 100000
8 Paschim Vihar 40 40 20 Speed travels 55000
9 Saket 120 120 10 Speed travels 100000
10 Janak Puri 100 100 20 Kisan Tours 95000
(a) To show all information of students where capacity is more than the no of student in
order of rtno
(b) To show area_covered for buses more than 20 km but charges less than 80000
(c) To show the area covered by Bhalla Co and kisan tours
(d) To show the names of all the transporters without repeating their names
(e) To show all the bus routes number where the distance is less than 30
(f) To show the area whose names end with lsquorrsquo in decreasing order of the area covered
(g) To show rtno area_covered and average cost per student for all routes where average
cost per student is - chargesnoofstudents
(h) To show the number of areas covered by all the bus routes
(i) To show the number of area covered by each transporter
(j) To show the maximum capacity of a bus
24
(k) To show transporter wise total number of students traveling
(l) Add new record with data (11 ldquo Moti baghrdquo353210rdquo kisan tours ldquo 35000)
(m) Give the output considering the original relation as given
(i) select sum(distance) from schoolbus where transporter= ldquo Yadav Cordquo
(ii) select min (noofstudents) from schoolbus
(iii) select avg(charges) from schoolbus where transporter= ldquoAnand travelsrdquo
(iv) select distinct transporter from schoolbus
(v) select count(distinct transporter) from schoolbus
(vi) select count() from schoolbus
(vii) select transporter count() from schoolbus group by transporter
(viii) select transporter max(charges) from schoolbus group by transporter
Table CLUB
C_Id CoachName Age Sports DateofApp Pay Sex No_Players
1 KUKREJA 35 KARATE 2012-03-
27 1000 M
20
25
2 RAVINA 34 KARATE 2008-01-
20 1200 F
15
3 KARAN 34 SQUASH 2009-02-
19 2000 M
2
4 TARUN 33 BASKETBALL 2012-01-
01 1500 M
16
5 ZUBIN 36 SWIMMING 2008-01-
12 700 M
10
6 KETAKI 36 SWIMMING 2012-02-
24 800 F
10
7 ANKITA 39 SQUASH 2013-02-
20 2200 F
5
8 ZAREEN 37 KARATE 2010-02-
22 1100 M
18
9 KUSH 41 SWIMMING 2008-01-
13 900 M
17
10 SHAILYA 37 BASKETBALL 2008-02-
19 1700 M
17
Q2 Create the above table AND DO THE FOLLOWING
(a) To show all information about the swimming coaches in the club
(b) To show all information of the CLUB which coach name start with ldquoKrdquo
(c) To show the names of coaches in sorted order of the name
(d) To list the names of all coaches with their date of appointment (DateofApp) in descending order
(e) To display coach name age and sex from CLUB which sex is Male (M)
(f) To show all information which age more than 35 and Pay between 1500 and 2000
(g) To display a report showing coach name pay age and bonus (15 of Pay) for all the coaches
(h) To show distinct names of the games available in club
(i) To count the total number of coaches in the club
(j) To count and display total coaches in each game
(k) To display Sports wise sum of pay from club table
(l) To display highest age of coach lowest pay of coach form table club
(m) Give the output of the following SQL command
(i) Select COUNT( Distinct SPORTS) from CLUB
(ii) Select MIN(Age) From CLUB Where Sex = ldquoFrdquo
(iii) Select AVG(Pay) From CLUB Where Sports = ldquoKARATErdquo
(iv) Select SUM(Pay) From CLUB Where DateofApp gt ldquo2008-01-31rdquo
26
(v) Select Sports From CLUB where Pay Between 700 and 1000
(vi) Select Sports From CLUB where Pay IN ( 700 10002000)
(vii) SELECT Sport SUM(pay) FROM CLUB GROUP BY Sport Having Sex=rsquoMrsquo
(o) To delete record of coaches whose salary is less than 1000
(p) To delete record of coaches whose name ends with lsquoNrsquo and has five characters
(q) To increase the salary of all coaches by 20
Q3 Consider the table student given below Find out the output of
(i) the following queries
(ii) A) SELECT COUNT() FROM STUDENT
B) SELECT COUNT(FEES) FROM STUDENT
C) SELECT AVG(FEES) FROM STUDENT
D) SELECT FEES + 100 FROM STUDENT
Rno Fees
1 4000
2 4300
3 5000
4 Null
Q1 Design a GUI application to read Price per dozen ( TextField) and Price per dozen ( Text field) and
calculate total payable amount( price dozens) in a TextField on the click event of calculate Button Also
place two more buttons ldquoClear Text Boxrdquo and ldquoExitrdquo Write code to clear text fields on the click event of
ldquoClear Text Boxrdquo and close application on the click event of ldquoExit Buttonrdquo
27
Q2 Design a GUI application to enter two numbers (both Text Fields) and place 5 buttons to add
subtract multiply divide and to find out reminder Display the result of above operation in another text
Field
Q3 Design a GUI application to read day number in a text field Place a command button ldquoCalculate Day
Namerdquo Display equivalent day name on the click event of ldquoCalculate Day namerdquo in a text field
Q4 Design a GUI application to read price of a pizza (Textfield) and total order quantity ( TextField) And
two radio button 1- 5 discount 2- 90 discount and 3 command button on the frame 1- Calculate Bill
2- Clear Text 3 Close App Calculate Total payable amount on the click event of ldquoCalculate Billrdquo Clear all
the text fields on the click event of ldquoClear Textrdquo and close application on the click event of ldquoClose apprdquo
28
Q5 Design a GUI application to join your first name( TextField) and second name ( Text Field) Join
these names on the click event of button ldquoJoin Namesrdquo and display them in a third Text Field (Disable)
Q6 Design a GUI application in netbeans to calculate the amount payable by the customer as per the
following GUI The rate of extra toppings are given in the brackets and any applicable discount You are
required to write the code on the click event of ldquocalculate billrdquo
29
Q7 Design a GUI application to read Roll Number name of student and marks obtained in five subject
in text Fields Calculate Total marks and grade on the click event of ldquoCalculaterdquo and display them on the
text Fields The criteria to calculate grade is as follows
marks Grade
gt=90 A
lt90 and gt=80 B1
lt80 and gt=70 B2
lt70 and gt=50 C
The GUI should be like this
Q8 Design a GUI application to read three numbers ( in TextFields) from the keyboard and calculate the
largest number among them Display the result in Text Field
Q9 Design a GUI Application(Append) to read your name( Textfield) roll Number ( TextField) Class (
TextField) marks obtained in English ( TextField) Accounts ( TextField) Business Studies (TextField)
30
Economics ( Textfield) and informatics Practics( TextField) Using JTextArearsquos Append methods display
all the inputed information in TextArea on the click event of ldquoAdd Informationrdquo button
Q10 Design a GUI application to read starting number( TextField) and end number (Text Field)
Generate all the number between these two numbers and display them in a TextArea on the click event
of ldquogenerate seriesrdquo button
Q11 Create a table school in mysql with the following structure
Field Name Data Type Size Constraint
Admno Char 10 Primary key
Name Varchar 30 Not null
Class Char 15
Section Char 1
Fees Char 10
Design a GUI in netbeans to insert record in this newly created table school
31
Q12 Create a table student in mysql with the following structure
Field Name Data Type Size Constraint
Admno Char 10 Primary key
Name Varchar 30 Not null
Class Char 15
Section Char 1
Fees Char 15
Insert 5 record in this newly created table of student Design a GUI in netbeans to show all the records
of this table in netbeans in table format
32
Q13 Design a GUI in netbeans to search a record in the above generated table student If the record
exist then delete that record from the table
Q14 Design a GUI in netbeans to search a record in the above generated table student If the record
exist then UPDATE that record from the table ( Screenshot is for reference purpose) otherwise display a
33
popup message ldquorecord does not existrdquo Modify button only enable if the record exist in the database
otherwise it remains disable
Q15 ABN Corporation impose charges on customer for different products The shipping company costs
for an order in two forms 1- Wholeseller 2- retailer The cost is calculated on unit basis as follows
Units Price per unit(wholeseller) Price per unit ( Retailer)
1-15 Rs 50 Rs55
16-20 45 50
21-30 40 45
21-50 35 40
gt50 30 35
Special customers ( checkbox ) are given 10 extra discount The following is the screenshot used to
calculate cost for order
Jpanel container is used for customer type as two radio buttons are hosted on this container Wholesale
and Retailer
You are required to calculate ldquoDiscountrdquo and total cost on the click event of ldquoCalculaterdquo button and also
display discount and total cost in textfields
34
Q16 Mr XYZ visited mahagun mega mall His family purchased some products form mahagun metro
mall The mall have some attractive discount for credit cards holders You are requested to calculate the
discount on total amount ( enter in text field) and calculate discount as per the criteria table given below
Card Company Name discount offered
HDFC 12
ICICI 15
CITY BANK 10
VISA 14
Master Card 18
Please referrer the following image for more details
35
Q17 Ms Vidhyarthi is Working in DAV Centenary Public School Chander Nagar as a programmer She
was asked to develop a GUI in netbeans to develop an application The school offers two streams ndash 1
Medical 2- Non Medical with the following grading criteria
Stream Percentage Grade
Medical gt=80 A
60-79 B
lt60 C
Non-Medical gt=75 A
lt75 and gt=50 B
lt50 C
The school also offers special incentive to NCC cadets in the form of 3 increment in percentage for all
the NCC cadets
36
37
WORKSHEET 1 CLASS- 12 ACCOUNTS TOPIC -FINANCIAL STATEMENT OF A COMPANY ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION 1 List any five items that are shown under Reserves and surplus 2 Name the items that are shown under Long-term borrowings 3 Calculate cost of material consumed from the followings opening inventory material Rs 500000 purchase of material Rs 2500000 and closing inventory of material Rs 400000 4From the following information calculate change in inventory of finished goods opening inventory and closing inventory of finished goods Rs 200000 and Rs 175000 respectively 5From the following information calculate change in inventory of stock -in - trade opening and closing stock in trade Rs 500000 and Rs 400000 respectively 6 From the following information compute the amount to be shown in note to accounts on employees benefit expenses wages Rs 540000 salaries Rs 720000 bonus Rs 105000 staff welfare expenses Rs 60000 and business promotion expenses Rs 50000 7 From the following information prepare note to accounts on finance costs interest paid to bank Rs 75000 interest on debenture Rs 58000 loss on issue of debenture written off Rs 27500 and commitment charges Rs 15000 8 From the following information of best marketing ltd for the year ended 31st march 2018 prepare note to accounts on depreciation and amortisationn expenses Depreciation on building Rs 15500 plant and machinery Rs 25000 computers Rs 60000 goodwill written off Rs 7500 patents written off Rs 12500 9What are the major heads in the equity and liabilities part of the balance sheet as per schedule III 10How is change in inventories calculated and shown in the statement of profit and loss
38
WORKSHEET -2 CLASS- 12 COMMERCE TOPIC- FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS AMSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION 1 What is meant by financial statement analysis 2 What is cross- sectional analysis 3 What is a time series analysis 4 What is Horizontal analysis of financial statement 5 Why are investors interested in analysing financial statement 6 List ant three objectives of analysing the financial statement 7 Differentiate between intra firm and inter firm analysis 8 Discuss the advantages of financial statement analysis 9 Why is analysis of financial statement is important to creditors 10 How is analysis of financial statement important to government authority
39
PHYSICAL EDUCATION WORK SHEET
FOR CLASS XII
Practical-1 Modified AAHPER administration for all items
Practical-2 Conduct Barrow 3 Item Test on 10 students
Practical-3 Procedure for Asanas Benefits amp Contraindication for any two Asanas for each
lifestyle disease
Practical-4 Procedure for administering Senior Citizen Fitness Test for 5 elderly family members
Practical-5 Any one game of your choice out of the list below
Games Basketball Football Volleyball
1 Neat amp clean diagram of field amp equipment
2 Rules amp Regulation of the game
3 Terminologies of the game
4 Skills of the game
40
WORK SHEET
CLASS 12th BSt
1 Sahni garments produce 20000 shirts a month at a cost of 170 per shirt Due to a sudden
rise in the labour cost due to Diwali season the cost of production went up to 190 per
shirt The production manager had the option of making less than the target to save cost
but he decided to meet the target at the higher cost because they didnrsquot want to loose
sales Which concept of management has the manager followed and which has he
ignored
2 In an organisation sales department wants to increase the sale by 20 so sales department
planned to offer extra discounts to customers Finance department raised objection on it
as they say it will result in loss of revenue and company may face liquidity problem
What quality of management is lacking in the above case
3 X Ltd a tyre manufacturing concern has been established for more than ten years Having
made good profits in the past company wanted to expand further and hence did not
declare bonus for the previous year With this decision the workers got agitated but
management promised that the bonus will be declared once the projects achieves a stable
position State relevant management principle of Fayol used by management
4 Which level of managers are responsible for coordination
5 Alia Enterprises a company was initially producing grinders and mixers Now with the
changing scenario and emerging trends of working women there is a greater demand for a
product which is more efficient and a multi-tasker On analyzing the situation the
company decided to penetrate into the market for producing Food Processor
a Which feature of management is highlighted here
b Which level of management will take this decision
6 Successful organisations do not achieve their goals by chance but by following a process
Name the process
7 The aim of this study is to eliminate unnecessary movement so as to ensure timely
completion of workrdquo Which study is emphasized in above statement
8 What changes were made in the industrial policy in the recent past
9 Soni Traders is a chain of retail stores engaged in buying and selling of electronic gadgets
in India Due to increased competition dynamic technology ever-changing tastes and
preferences of customers and of course turbulent political and legal environment the
survival of business is at stake Discuss what the managers of Sony Traders should do in
response to such dynamic business environment
10 Why is it said that knowledge of principles of management are essential for the success
of an organization
41
11 It is common now to see CD-ROMrsquos computerized information kiosks and Internet
World Wide Web multimedia pages highlighting the virtues of products Identify
dimension of business environment related to following situations and explain
12 Kolkata rice foods ltd is a big rice manufacturing firm From the beginning of the year its
sales are falling Being worried about the situation the MD appointed a research
committee to find the reasons They submitted the following report after the survey
a Due to increase in export duty by the government the foreign demand has gone
down
b Due to substitutes available the attention of people has shifted from rice
c Some other rice manufacturing firms have imported machines which are
producing better quality rice
d Also the relations of their country have turned bitter with one main importing
country
Identify the dimensions of business environment identified above by quoting the relevant
lines
Which importance of business environment has the manager missed out
13 Simmi Ltd manufactures fashionable and designer clothes Recently it finds that the
demand for its products has been declining After market research it was discovered that
fashion and tastes of the consumers is changing at a fast pace Customers demand is
increasing New competitors have entered the market with new designs It is very
difficult for the company to predict future happenings Also it is difficult to know the
extent of the relative impact of the social economic political technological or legal
factors on decrease in demand of its products in the market
A meeting was held in which managers from different functional levels heading
Production Marketing Finance etc eg CEO CFO VP (Marketing) were present to
discuss how to deal with the situation After a long discussion it was decided that they
would study and analyse the market first to identify customer tastes and fashion and then
manufacture garments accordingly It was also decided to increase expenditure on
advertising after- sales services etc
a Identify any two features of business environment by quoting the lines from the
above case
b Identify any two impacts of government policy changes on business quoting lines
from the above case
c State the importance of understanding of environment by business managers in
the light of the above para
14 (a)One of technique given by FW Taylor is extension of principle given by Henry
Fayol Identify that and explain
(b) Mohan always comes 1 hour late in the office and leave half an hour before the
scheduled time No penal action is taken against him Other employees also started
coming late in the office Management is very disturbed with this and has started scolding
42
the employees
(1) Which management principle is being violated in the given case
(2) Explain the principle
(3) Mention one probable adverse consequence of violation of the given principle
15 (a)Explain the principle of management which advocated paternalistic style of
management
(b)Suresh is working under supervisor Ramesh Suresh always give useful ideas which
have resulted in gains for organisation but Suresh never acknowledges him and he also
use to take credit for suggestions given by Ramesh Which Principle of management is
being violated and what values are ignored by Ramesh and what will be the
consequences
16 M Ltd was manufacturing water heaters In the first year of its operations the revenue
earned by the company was barely sufficient to meet its costs The firm had also taken
no steps to ensure proper arrangement of things ie materials tools etc and also did not
have a fixed place for every employee This led to a fall in productivity and efficiency
and wastage of time and cost To increase the revenue the company analysed the reasons
for less revenue After this analysis the company decided to
labour was available at a low rate
heaters slowly This will not only help in covering risks but will also help in meeting
materials tools etc and a fixed place for every employee to increase productivity and
efficiency and minimization of wastage of time and cost
a Identify and explain the objectives of management discussed above giving 3 examples
of each b Identify the principle of Fayol that has not been followed in M Ltd What are
the benefits of following this principle and the adverse effects of not following this
principle
43
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 1( central problem and PPC )
Q1 What is meant by economy
Q2 What are the important function of an economy
Q3 What is meant by resources
Q4What is meant by and economic problem
Q5 Why does an economic problem arise
Q6 Define production possibility curve what does a point below PPC indicate and what does a point on
PPCindicate
Q7 Why is PPC downward sloping from left to right
Q8 Why is PPC concave to origin
Q9 What is marginal rate of transformation
Q9 State central problem of an economy why does the problem of what to produce arise Explain
Q10 Explain the central problem for whom to produce
Q11 Explain the problem of how to produce
Q12 State reasons why does an economic problem arise
Q13 Massive unemployment shift the PPC to the left defend or refute
Q14 An economy always produces on but not inside production possibility curve defend or refute
Q15 Government has started promoting foreign capital what is its economic value in the context of
PPC
Q16 Large number of Technical training institutions have been started by the government state its
economic value in the context of PPC
Q17 Can there be an economy without any economic problem
Q18 Why does technological advancement for growth of resources shift the PPC to the right
Q19 Name the economic value achieved through spread of education in the context of PPC
Q20 Explain the concept of MOC with the help of numerical example
44
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 2 (CONSUMER EQUILIBRIUM)
Q1 Define total utility and marginal utility
Q2 State the law of diminishing marginal utility
Q3 State the conditions of consumers equilibrium through utility approach
Q4 What is meant by marginal rate of substitution why is MRS always diminishing
Q5 When does a consumer attain equilibrium according to indifference curve approach
Q6 What do you mean by the budget set of a consumer
Q7 What is a budget line explain why the budget line is downward sloping
Q8 What do you mean by monotonic preference
Q9 Explain why an indifference curve is convex to the origin
Q10 A consumer consumes two goods X and Y what will happen if the consumer is not in equilibrium
Q11 A consumer consumes only two goods explain the conditions that need to be satisfied for the
consumer to be in equilibrium under indifference curve analysis
Q12 Explain the three properties of indifference curve
Q13 Explain the concept of marginal rate of substitution with the help of a numerical example also
explain its behaviour along an indifference curve
Q14 Assuming that a consumer consumes only two goods Explain the conditions of consumers
equilibrium with the help of utility analysis
Q15 Explain the difference between Cardinal and ordinal utility approach
Q16 What happens to the budget set if both the prices as well as income double
Q17 If a consumer has monotonic preference can he be indifferent between the bundles with (8-4) and
(8-6)
Q18 What happens if MRS is greater or lesser than ratio of price of two goods
Q19 Derive the law of demand from single commodity equilibrium condition ndash Marginal utility = price
Q20 Define a budget line When can it shift to the right
45
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 3 (THEORY OF DEMAND) Q1 Define demand and demand schedule
Q2 What is a demand functionExplain
Q3 What is law of demand
Q4 What is extension of demand and contraction of demand
Q5 Define increase in demand and decrease in demand
Q6 What is meant by one good being complementary to another
Q7 What is meant by one good being a substitute to another
Q8 What is an inferior good How is it different within normal goods
Q9 How is the price elasticity of demand of a commodity affected by the change in price of its a
substitute
Q10 Define price elasticity of demand when is the demand for a good is said to be perfectly inelastic
and perfectly elastic
Q11 How does change in price of a substitute good affect the demand of the given good explain with the
help of example
Q12 What is the effect of increase in income of a consumer on the demand for inferior commodity
Q13 Why demand for salt is inelastic
Q14 What is the elasticity of demand for a particular brand of lipstick
Q15 If the price of a product increases the expenditure of a family on that product is bound to increase
defend or refute
Q16 When does a consumer purchase more at the same price give 3 points
Q17 When does a consumer purchase more at high price give 3 points
Q18 In order to encourage tourism in North East States Air India reduces the airfare how will it affect
market demand curve for air travel to North East
Q19 A good is an inferior good for one and at the same time normal good for another consumer Do you
agree
46
Q20 Explain with the help of an example price elasticity of demand of two goods a and b is minus 3 and
minus 4 respectively which of the two goods has higher elasticity and why
Note - Numericals based on price elasticity of demand
47
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 4 (PRODUCTION FUNCTION)
1 DEFINE PRODUCTION FUNCTION
2 DEFINE MPP
3 WHAT IS MEANT BY RETURNS TO FACTOR
4 EXPLAIN LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION IN TERMS OF TP AND MP USE DIAGRAM
5 EXPLAIN REASONS BEHIND LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
6 WHAT IS LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURNS
7 EXPLAIN MEANING OF INCREASING RETURNS WITH THE HELP OF TP SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
8 EXPLAIN RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TP ANDMP
9 GIVE REASON
A IN SHORT RUN PRODUCTION IS DONE ONLY BY USING VARIABLE FACTORS
B INCREASING RETURN OCCUR BECAUSE FIXED FACTORS ARE EXCESSIVELY USED
C WHEN MP DECLINES TP MUST ALSO DECLINE
D AP CAN RISE EVEN WHEN MP IS FALLING
E IT IS MORE PROFITABLE FOR THE PRODUCER TO BE IN THE STAGE OF INCREASING
RETURN THAN IN INCREASING RETURN
F WHEN MP FALLS AP WILL ALSO FALL
G IN CASE OF DIMINISHING RETURN MP AND TP BOTH WILL DECREASE
10 WHY SHOULD TP BE MAX WHEN MP=0
11 DO THE TERM DIMINISHING OR CONSTANT MEAN THAT THE OUTPUT DECREASES OR
REMAIN CONSTANT IN CONTEXT OF LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
12 WHEN LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURN IS UNIVERSAL LAW WHY IS AP FOUND TO BE
MUCH HIGHER IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES LIKE USA THAN IN LESS DEVELOPED
COUNTRIES LIKE INDIA
13 DRAW SHAPE OF MP AND FIND OUT TP FROM IT
14 WHAT IS MEANT BY DIVISION OF LABOUR
48
15 WHAT IS KNOWN AS VOLUME DISCOUNT
16 EFFECT ON TP OR MP WHEN ONLY ONE VARIABLE FACTOR IS INCREASING
17 NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON PRODUCTION
49
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS ch 5 (cost)
1 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST
2 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN FIXED AND VARIABLE COST WITH THE HELP OF EXAMPLE
3 HOW DOES AFC BEHAVE AS OUTPUT IS INCREASED
4 DEFINE TCACMC
5 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AC AND MC WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND DIAGRAM
6 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AVC AND MC
7 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TC AND MC
8 WHY DOES DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ATC AND AVC DECREASE WITH INCREASE IN
OUTPUT
9 WHY AC IS GREATER THANAVC
10 WHY IS MC U SHAPED
11 DRAW TCTVC AND TFC IN SINGLE DIAGRAM
12 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TC AND TVC FALLS WITH INCREASE IN OUTPUT
13BEHAVIOUR OF AFC AND TVC AS OUTPUT INCREASES
14 AN INDIVIDUAL IS BOTH THE OWNER AND MANAGER OF A SHOP TAKEN ON RENT
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST EXPLAIN
15 DOES TC ALWAYS SHOOT FROM Y AXIS
16 MARGINAL COST INCLUDES BOTH FIXED AND VARIABLE COST
17 WHY SHOULD TVC INCREASE AT DECREASING RATE IN INITIAL STAGE OF
PRODUCTION
18 ATC MUST FALL BECAUSE AFC FALLS
19 A PRODUCER STARTS HIS BUSINESS BY INVESTING HIS SAVINGS AND HIRING
LABOUR
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST FROM THIS INFORMATION
20 AS AN OWNER OF A FIRM YOU FIND THAT YOUR OVERHEAD COST PER UNIT OF
OUTPUT IS CONTINUOUSLY FALLING AS OUTPUT IS INCREASINGDOES IT MEAN A
SITUATION OF EVER RISING PROFIT OF YOUR FIRM
50
21 ELECTRICITY TARIFF IS INCREASED FOR THE COMMERCIAL USE WOULD IT AFFECT
FIXED COST OR VARIABLE COST OF THE INDUSTRY EXPLAIN
22NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON COST
8
51
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 6 ( REVENUE)
WHAT IS MEANT BY REVENUE
TR CURVE UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IS A STRAIGHT LINE SLOPING UPWARD FROM THE
ORIGIN
UNDER MONOPOLY TR CURVE INCREASES ONLY AT A DIMINISHING RATE
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION RATE OF TR NEVER DECLINES BUT UNDER MONOPOLY AND MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION IT CAN
AR = 0 WHEN TR IS MAXIMUM
MR TENDS TO FALL EVEN WHEN AR IS CONSTANT
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION BOTH AR AND MR ARE INDICATED BY THE SAME HORIZONTAL STRAIGHT LINE BECAUSE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------____________________________________________________________________________________ AR CURVE IS ABOVE MR CURVE UNDER MONOPOLY BECAUSE
__________________________________________
MR IS THE RATE OF ___________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A DECREASING RATE MR SHOULD BE
______________________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A CONSTANT RATE MR SHOULD BE
________________________________________
WHEN PRICE IS CONSTANT TR INCREASES AT A
_____________________________________________________
WHEN MR IS NEGATIVE TR _________________________
TR ALWAYS SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN
GREATER REVENUE ALWAYS IMPLIES GREATER PROFIT
SHAPE OF REVENUE CURVEDEMAND CURVE IN DIFFERENT MARKET
AR=0 WHEN TR IS MAX
MR CAN NEVER BE NEGATIVE AS IT IMPLIES A SITUATION OF ZERO PROFIT
MR IS THE SLOPE OF TR
WHEN PRICE REDUCESAS OUTPUT INCREASESAR=MR
52
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITIONAR AND MR CURVES TENDS TO SLOPE DOWN
WHEN TR IS MAX MR IS ALSO MAX
WHEN MR IS POSITIVE AND CONSTANT AR AND TR BOTH INCREASE AT CONSTANT RATE
A FARMERS ENTIRE PRODUCE OF POTATOES IS DESTROYED BYWILD ANIMALS WHAT IMPACT
WOULD IT CAUSE ON THE AR CURVE OF FARMER ASSUME PERFECT COMPETITION
53
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 7 (PRODUCER EQUI)
1 WHAT IS MEANT BY PRODUCER EQUI
2 WHAT IS THE CONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI
3 WHAT IS THE RELATION BETWEEN PRICE LINE AND TOTAL REVENUE
4 IS CONDITION OF MR=MC SUFFICIENT FOR PROFIT MAX
5 WHAT IS BREAK EVEN POINT
6 IF MCgtMR WHAT SHOULD A PRODUCER DO TO MAX HIS PROFIT
7 IS CONDITION OF P=MC FOR FIRM EQUI IN PERFECT COMPETITION DIFFERENT FROM
CONDITION OF MR=MC
8 IS A PRODUCER IN EQUI WHEN MRgtMC OR MRltMC EXPLAIN
9 EXPLAIN MEANING ampCONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
10 NORMAL PROFIT IS A PART OF TOTAL COST
11 WHAT IS SHUT DOWN POINT
12 IS A PRODUCER AT EQUI UNDER THE FOLLOWING CONDITION
(A) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS GREATER THAN MARGINAL COST
(B) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS EQUAL TO MARGINAL COST
GIVE REASON FOR YOUR ANSWER
54
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 8 (THEORY OF SUPPLY)
1 DEFINE SUPPLY AND MARKET SUPPLY FOR A PRODUCER
2 WHAT DOES THE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
3 HOW CAN YOU FIND MARKET SUPPLY SCHEDULE FROM INDIVIDUAL SUPPLY SCHEDULE
4 EXPLAIN HOW INPUT PRICE AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS ARE THE DETERMINANT OF SUPPLY OF A
GOOD BY A FIRM
5 DEVELOPING COUNTRIES HAVE SUPPLY CONSTRAINTSDO YOU AGREE
6 USING DIAGRAM AND SCHEDULE EXPLAIN LAW OF SUPPLY
7 GIVE REASONS FOR INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
8 WHAT IS MEANT BY INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
9 WHAT DOES AN UPWARD OR DOWNWARD MOVEMENT ALONG SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
10 IF A FARMER GROWSRISE AND WHEAT HOW WILL AN INCREASE IN PRICE OF WHEAT AFFECT THE
SUPPLY CURVE OF RICE
11 EXPLAIN HOW CHANGES IN PRICES OF OTHER PRODUCTS INFLUENCE THE SUPPLY OF A GIVEN
PRODUCT
12 DEFINE MARKET SUPPLYWHAT IS THE EFFECT ON THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD WHEN GOVT IMPOSES
TAX ON THE PRODUCTION OF THE GOOD`
13 CAN THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD INCREASE EVEN AT SAME PRICE
14 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN CHANGE IN SUPPLY AND CHANGE IN QUANTITY SUPPLIEDWHICH OF THESE
CAUSES A SHIFT OF SUPPLY CURVE
15 IVE MEANING OF PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLYHOW DO WE MEASURE IT
16 A LOSS MAKING FIRM MAY HAVE INELASTIC SUPPLYIF YESWHY
17 MENTION ANY SITUATION OF ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY WHICH IS GENERALLY FOUND IN PRACTICAL
LIFE
18 WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF SHORT TIME PERIOD ON SUPPLY OF A COMMODITY
19 FIRNS SUPPLY CURVE SHOWS SUPPLY FUNCTIONCOMMENT
55
20 WILL THE SELLER ALWAYS READY TO SELL MORE OF A COMMODITY AT HIGH PRICE IN THE MARKET
21 IF THREE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVES SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN AND MAKING DIFFERENT
ANGLESWHAT WILL YOU SAY ABOUT THEIR PRICE ELASTICITY
22 AT A POINT OF INTERSECTION OF TWO SUPPLY CURVESWHICH ONE WILL BE MORE ELASTIC
23 WHAT CHANGE IN SUPPLY TAKES PLACE WHEN PRICE REMAINS CONSTANT AT RS 10 PER UNITTHE
SUPPLY INCREASES FROM 25 UNIT TO 40 UNIT
24 EXPLAIN ANY THREE FACTORS AFFECTING PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY
56
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 9 (MARKET FORMS AND PRICE DETERMINATION)
1 DEFINE MARKET AND ITS VARIOUS FORMS
2 WHAT IS PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
3 UNDER WHICH MARKET FORM A FIRMS MARGINAL REVENUE CURVE IS EQUAL TO PRICE
4 WHEN IS A FIRM CALLED PRICE MAKER
5 WHICH MARKET FORM HAS THE LEAST NUMBER OF PRODUCERS
6 WHAT IS THE EFFECT ON PRICE WHEN A PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE FIRM TRIES TO SELL MORE
7 IN 2001 THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA BANNED SMOKING IN PUBLIC PLACESWHAT WILL BE ITS LIKELY EFFECT
ON AVERAGE PRICE OF CIGARETTE AND QUANTITY SOLD
8 WHAT IS CARTEL
9 A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION CANNOT DECIDE PRICEHOWEVER IT HAS PARTIAL CONTROL OVER
ITWHY
10 WHY CAN A FIRM NOT EARN ABNORMAL PROFIT UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IN THE LONG RUN
11 WHY IS THE DEMAND CURVE OF A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION MORE ELASTIC THAN UNDER
MONOPOLY
12 EXPLAIN THE IMPLICATIONS OF LARGE NUMBER OF BUYERS IN PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE MARKET
13 WHY THERE ARE ONLY FEW FIRMS IN OLIGOPOLY MARKET
14 IT IS GENERALLY OBSERVED THAT A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION PRODUCES AN EXCESS
QUANTITYIN YOUR VIEW IS IT A WASTAGE OF SCARCE RESOURCES
15 GIVING REASONSDISTINGUISH BTWEEN THE BEHAVIOUR OF DEMAND CURVES OF FIRMS UNDER DIFFERENT
MARKET COMPETITION
16 FIRMS UNDER MONOPOLISTIC AND OLIGOPOLY SPEND HUGE SUM OF MONEYIN PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES IS
IT JUSTIFIED
17 GIVE MEANING OF EQUI PRICEMARKET EQUIAND EQUI QUANTITY
18 WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY PRICE CEILING AND PRICE FLOOR
19 BY THE GIVEN EQUI IN THE MARKET EXPLAIN THE CHAIN OF EFFECTS OF
INCREASE IN DEMAND
DECREASE IN DEMAND
INCREASE IN SUPPLY
57
DECREASE IN SUPPLY
SIMULTANEOUS CHANGES IN DEMAND AND SUPPLY
20 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN COLLUSIVE AND NONCOLLUSIVEAND PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
21 AT A GIVEN PRICE OF A GOODTHERE IS EXCESS DEMAND HOW THE EQUI PRICE BE REACHED
13
कारय परपतर ndash 7 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
नवतान ndash 2 जझ (आनिद रादव)
परशन ndash 1 पाठशाला पहिचकर लखक को दकन परशाननरो का सामना करना पड़ा
परशन ndash 2 कनवता क परनत लगाव स प ल और उसक बाद अकलपन क परनत लखक की धाररा म
करा बदलाव आरा
परशन ndash 3 सवरि कनवता कर लन का आतमनवशवास लखक म कस पदा हआ
परशन ndash 4 जझ आतमकथातमक उपनरास क मखर पातर क सविाव की चार नवशषताओ का
उललख कीनजए
परशन ndash 5 लखक की माा क बार म पाठ क अनसार रटपपरी कीनजए
परशन ndash 6 lsquoलखक परनतिाशाली और बनदधमान बालक rsquo- नसदध कीनजए
परशन ndash 7 मितरी नामक अधरापक की नवशषता बतात हए दक उन ोन लखक को दकस परकार बढ़ावा
ददरा
परशन ndash 8 वसित पाटील कौन था उसकी लखक स दोसती करो और कस बनी
रचनातमक लखन
परशन ndash 9 lsquoसफलता का दसरा नाम पररशरमrsquo नवषर पर एक ननबिध नलनखए
परशन ndash 10 lsquoसािपरदानरक सदभावनाrsquo नवषर पर एक आलख नलनखए
14
कारय परपतर ndash 8 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
जनसिचार की नवधाओ आधाररत परशनोततर
परशन ndash 1 lsquoहपरिट मीनडराrsquo दकस क त
परशन ndash 2 पतरकाररता स आप करा समझत
परशन ndash 3 जनसिचार सवा आप करा समझत
परशन ndash 4 नडकोहडिग स आप करा समझत
परशन ndash 5 आज़ादी क दौरान और बाद म पतरकाररता का लकषर करा र ा
परशन ndash 6 सतिि-लखन स करा तातपरय
परशन ndash 7 समाचार लखन म छः ककारो स करा अनिपरार
परशन ndash 8 उलटा नपरानमड शली करा ोती समझाइए
परशन ndash 9 lsquoएिकर बाइटrsquo स करा अनिपरार
परशन ndash 10 इनटरनट पतरकाररता स करा आशर
परशन ndash 11 समपादकीर लखन करा ोता
परशन ndash 12 फोन-इन स करा आशर
परशन ndash 13 lsquoफ़लशrsquo रा lsquoबरककि ग नरज़rsquo स करा आशर
परशन ndash 14 lsquoडडलाइनrsquo स करा अनिपरार
परशन ndash 15 lsquoसमपादकीरrsquo क साथ सिपादक-लखक का नाम करो न ी ददरा जाता
15
WORK SHEET ON CONTINUITY ampDIFFERENTIABILITY
CLASS XII
VERY SHORT ANSWER SHORT ANSWER TYPE
1 Examine the continuity of the function 119891(119909) = 1199092 + 5 at 119909 = minus1
2 Give an example of a function which is continuous at x= 1 but not differentiable at x=1
3 Show that the function f given by f(x)=1199093 + 3 119894119891 119909 ne 0
1 119894119891 119909 = 0 is continuous at x=0
4 For what value of k is the function defined by
119891(119909) = sin 119909+119909 cos 119909
119909
119896 119894119891 119909 = 0 119894119891 119909 ne 0continuous at x=0
5 If y = 119890119909 + 119890minus119909 prove that y ldquo
LONG ANSWER TYPE
6 For what value of k is the function 119890119909+119890minus119909minus2
1199092
4119896 119894119891 119909 = 0 119894119891 119909 ne 0 is continuous at x = 0
7 Examine the differentiability of the function 119909[119909] 119894119891 0 le 119909 lt 2
(119909 minus 1)119909 119894119891 2 le 119909 lt 3 at x=2
8 Differentiate tanminus1 (119886 cos 119909minus119887 sin 119909
119887 cos 119909+119886 sin 119909)minus
120587
2 lt 119909 lt
120587
2 and
119886
119887tan 119909 gt minus1 wrto x
9 If x16y9= (x2+ y)17 prove that 119889119910
119889119909=
2119910
119909
10 Differentiate y = (119909 +1
119909)
119909
+ 119909(119909+1
119909) with respect to x
11 Find 119889119910
119889119909 if y =
1199094radic119909+6
(3119909+5)2
12 If y= 31198902119909 + 21198903119909 prove that 1198892119910
1198891199092 - 5
119889119910
119889119909 +6y = 0
13 If y= sinminus1 119909
radic1minus1199092 show that (1 minus 1199092)
1198892119910
1198891199092 minus 3119909119889119910
119889119909minus 119910 = 0
14 Verify the Rollersquos theorem for the function 119891(119909) = log(1199092 + 2) minus log 3 in[-11]
15 Verify Mean Value Theorem for the function 119891(119909) = sin 119909 minus sin 2119909 in [0120587]
16
WORK SHEET
MATRIX AND DETERMINANTS
CLASS-XII
VSA TYPE(1 marks)
1 The sale figure of three car dealers during march 2015 showed that dealer A sold 6 deluxe 4
premium and 5 standard cars dealer B sold 8 deluxe 3 premium and 4 standard cars dealer C
sold 4 deluxe 2 premium and 3 standard cars Write 3 x 3 order matrices summarizing sales data
for March
2 If a matrix has 14 elements then what are the possible orders it can have What if it has 17
elements
3 If 119860 = [2 4 15 minus6 22 1 5
] then find trace of A
4 Construct a 2 times 3 matrix A=[119886119894119895] whose elements are given by
(i) aij=1
2(119894 minus 2119895)2 (ii) aij=
1
2|4119894 + 119895| (iii) aij=
119894 minus 119895 119894119891 119894 ge 119895119894 + 119895 119894119891 119894 lt 119895
(iv)119886119894119895 = 119894minus119895
119894+119895
5 If A is a square matrix such that 1198602 = 119868 then find the simplest value of (119860 minus 119868)3 + (119860 + 119868)3 minus
7119860
6 Write the number of all possible matrices of order 2 x 2 with each entry 12 or 3
7 If [2 1 3] (minus1 0 minus1minus1 1 00 1 1
) (10
minus1) = 119860 the write the order of matrix A
8 If 2 [3 45 119909
] + [1 1199100 1
] = [7 0
10 5] then find (x-y)
9 Solve the following matrix equation for x (119909 1) [1 0
minus2 0]=O
10 If matrix A=[1 minus1
minus1 1] 119886119899119889 1198602 = 119896119860 119905ℎ119890119899 119908119903119894119905119890 119905ℎ119890 119905ℎ119890 119907119886119897119906119890 119900119891 119896
11 In the interval 120587
2lt 119909 lt 120587 119891119894119899119889 119905ℎ119890 119907119886119897119906119890 119900119891 119909 119891119900119903 119908ℎ119894119888ℎ 119905ℎ119890 119898119886119905119903119894119909 [
2 sin 119909 31 2 sin 119909
] is
singular matrix
12 If |119909 + 1 119909 minus 1119909 minus 3 119909 + 2
| = |4 minus11 3
| then find the value of x
13 If ∆= |5 3 82 0 11 5 minus7
| the write the value of 11988632 11986032
14 For what value of x A=[2(119909 + 1) 2119909
119909 119909 minus 2] 119894119904 119886 119904119894119899119892119906119897119886119903 119898119886119905119903119894119909
15 What is the value of |4 119886 119887 + 1198884 119887 119888 + 1198864 119888 119886 + 119887
|
16 Write the value of |119886 minus 119887 119887 minus 119888 119888 minus 119886119887 minus 119888 119888 minus 119886 119886 minus 119887119888 minus 119886 119886 minus 119887 119887 minus 119888
|
17
17 For what value of k the system of linear equations
119909 + 119910 + 119911 = 2 2119909 + 119910 minus 119911 = 3 3119909 + 2119910 + 119896119911 = 4 Has a unique solution
18 If A is a square matrix of order 3 such that |119886119889119895119860| = 64 find the |119860|
Short Answer (2 marks)
19 If |119909 sin 120579 cos 120579
minus sin 120579 minus119909 1cos 120579 1 119909
| = 8 119905ℎ119890119899 write the value of x
20 From the following matrix equation find the value of x [1 34 5
] [1199092
] = [56
]
21 Write the value of (x-y+z) from the following matrix [
119909 + 119910 + 119911119909 + 119911119910 + 119911
] = [957
]
22 If 2119883 + 3119884 = [2 34 0
] 119886119899119889 3119883 + 2119884 = [minus2 21 minus5
] find X and Y
23 If 119860 = [3 5] 119861 = [7 3] 119905ℎ119890119899 119891119894119899119889 119898119886119905119903119894119909 119862 119904119906119888ℎ 119905ℎ119886119905 119860119862 = 119861119862
24 If A=[0 05 0
] 119891119894119899119889 11986016
25 If A=[119888119900119904120572 119878119894119899120572
minus119904119894119899120572 119888119900119904120572] find 120572 119904119886119905119894119904119891119910119894119899119892 0 lt 120572 lt
120587
2 119908ℎ119890119899 119860 + 119860119879 = radic21198682 where 119860119879 is
transpose of A
26 If A and B are square matrix of same order and A is skew-symmetric prove that 119861primeAB is also
skew-symmetric
27 if A=[1 24 2
] then find the value of k if |2119860| = 119896|119860|
28 If A=[120783 120782 120784120782 120784 120783120784 120782 120785
] find A(adj A)
29 Show that [2 minus1 3
minus5 3 1minus3 2 3
] 119894119904 119894119899119907119890119903119904119890 119900119891 119905ℎ119890 119898119886119905119903119894119909 [minus7 minus9 10
minus12 minus15 171 1 minus1
]
Long Answer type type I (4 marks)
30 If 119860 = [1 minus3 10 2 minus12 1 3
] 119861 = [minus1 0 15 4 62 1 1
] 119886119899119889 119862 = [minus1 minus2 11 minus2 22 minus1 1
] 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905
(i) A(119861119862) = (119860119861)119862 (ii) (A+B)C=AC+BC
31 If A=[0 3
minus7 5] 119868 = [
1 00 1
] 119891119894119899119889 119896 119904119906119888ℎ 119905ℎ119886119905 1198961198602 = 5119860 minus 21119868
32 Find the matrix A such that [2 minus11 0
minus3 4] 119860 = [
minus1 minus8 minus101 minus2 minus59 22 15
]
33 Let A=[1 minus2 30 4 7
] 119886119899119889 119861 = [0 4 22 minus2 1
] verify that (i)(119860 + 119861)119905 = 119860119905 + 119861119905(ii)(2A)t=2At
34 The co-operative store of a particular school has 10 dozen physics books 8 dozen chemistry
books and 5 dozen mathematics books Their selling prices are Rs 45 40 and 30 each
respectively Find the total amount the store will receive by selling all books
35 If A=[119886 1198870 1
] and 119886 ne 1prove by PMI that 119860119899 = [119886119899 119887(119886119899minus1)
119886minus1
0 1] for all natural number
18
36 If A=[352
] 119886119899119889 119861 = [1 0 4] 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 (119860119861)prime = 119861prime119860prime
37 Express [2 4 minus13 5 81 minus2 1
] as the sum of a symmetric and a skew-symmetric matrix
38 If A=[1 2 22 1 22 2 1
] 119901119903119900119907119890 119905ℎ119886119905 1198602 minus 4119860 minus 5119868 = 119874 ℎ119890119899119888119890 119891119894119899119889 119860minus1
39 Using elementary row transformation find the inverse of each of the following matrices
(i)[1 23 7
](ii) [2 17 4
]
40 Using properties of determinant prove that |
119909 minus 119910 minus 119911 2119909 21199092119910 119910 minus 119911 minus 119909 21199102119911 2119911 119911 minus 119909 minus 119910
| = (119909 + 119910 + 119911)3
41 Using properties of determinant prove that |
119909 119909 + 119910 119909 + 2119910119909 + 2119910 119909 119909 + 119910119909 + 119910 119909 + 2119910 119909
| = 91199102(119909 + 119910)
42 If 119891(119909) = |119886 minus1 0
119886119909 119886 minus11198861199092 119886119909 119886
| 119906119904119894119899119892 119901119903119900119901119890119903119905119894119890119904 119900119891 119889119890119905119890119903119898119894119899119886119899119905119904 119891119894119899119889 119905ℎ119890 119907119886119897119906119890 119900119891 119891(2119909) minus
119891(119909)
43 Let f(t)=|119888119900119904119905 119905 1
2119904119894119899119905 119905 2119905119904119894119899119905 119905 119905
| 119905ℎ119890119899 119891119894119899119889 lim119905rarr0
119891(119905)
1199052
44 Find the area of triangle whose vertices are 119860(11988611990512 21198861199051) 119861(1198861199052
2 21198861199052) 119886119899119889 119862(11988611990532 21198861199053)
45 Find the equation of line containing points (12)(38)
46 Show that points (a+5a-4)(a-2a+3) and (aa) do not lie on a straight line for any value of a
47 If 119860 = [2 31 4
] 119886119899119889119861 = [1 23 4
] 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 119886119889119895(119860119861) = (119886119889119895119861)(119886119889119895 119860)
48 Find the adjoint of matrix 119860 = [4 minus6 1
minus1 minus1 1minus4 11 minus1
] 119886119899119889 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 119860(119886119889119895119860) = (119886119889119895119860)119860 = |119860|1198683
49 Let 119860 = [3 72 5
] 119886119899119889119861 = [6 87 9
] 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 (119860119861)minus1 = 119861minus1119860minus1
50 Find the inverse of A=[2 1 34 minus1 0
minus7 2 1] 119886119899119889 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 119860minus1119860 = 119860119860minus1 = 1198683
51 For the matrix A=[3 minus3 42 minus3 40 minus1 1
] 119904ℎ119900119908 119905ℎ119886119905 1198603 = 119860minus1
52 Find the minor and cofactor of each entry of the first column of the matrix A and hence find the
value of determinant in each case
(i)A=[5 200 1
] (ii)A=[1 minus3 24 minus1 23 5 2
]
53 Find the matrix X satisfying the matrix equation [1 22 3
] 119883 [4 73 5
] = [1 00 1
]
54 Find the value of k if area of a triangle is 4 sq unit when its vertices are (k 0) (4 0)(02)
19
55 Solve the equation |119909 minus 2 2119909 minus 3 3119909 minus 4119909 minus 4 2119909 minus 9 3119909 minus 16119909 minus 8 2119909 minus 27 3119909 minus 64
| = 0
56 Prove that the product of matrix (in any order) [ 1198881199001199042120579 119888119900119904120579119904119894119899120579119888119900119904120579119904119894119899120579 1199041198941198992120579
] and
[1198881199001199042empty 119888119900119904empty119904119894119899empty
119888119900119904empty119904119894119899empty 1199041198941198992empty]
is a null matrix where 120579 119886119899119889 empty 119889119894119891119891119890119903 119887119910 119886119899 119900119889119889 119898119906119897119905119894119901119897119890 119900119891 120587
2
57 If A=[1 0 20 2 12 0 3
] 119886119899119889 1198603 minus 61198602 + 7119860 + 1198701198683 = 119874 119891119894119899119889 119896
58 A coaching institute of mathematics (subjects) conducts classes in two batches I and II and fees
for rich and poor children are different In batch I it has 20 poor and 5 rich children and total
monthly collection is Rs9000 whereas in batch II it has 5 poor and 25 rich children and total
monthly collection is Rs 26000 Using matrix method find monthly fees paid by each child of
two types
Long Answer type II (6 marks)
59 A total amount of Rs7000 is deposited in three different saving bank accounts with annual
interest rates 5 8 and 81
2 respectively The total annual interest from these three accounts
is Rs550 Equal amounts have been deposited in the 5 and 8 savings accounts Find the
amount deposited in each of the three accounts with the helps of matrices
60 Given that 119860 = [minus4 4 4minus7 1 35 minus3 minus1
] 119886119899119889 119861 = [1 minus1 11 minus2 minus22 1 3
] find AB Use this result to solve the
following system of linear equations x-2y+z=4 x-2y-2z=9 2x+y+3z=1
61 Find A-1 if 119860 = [minus1 2 52 minus3 1
minus1 1 1] and hence solve the system of linear equations
-x+2y+5z=2 2x-3y+z=15 -x +y +z=-3
62 Using elementary row transformation find the inverse of each of the following matrices
(i)[2 3 minus3
minus1 minus2 21 1 minus1
](ii) [2 0 minus15 1 00 1 3
]
63 Using properties of determinants prove that|
(119887 + 119888)2 119887119886 119888119886
119886119887 (119888 + 119886)2 119888119887
119886119888 119887119888 (119886 + 119887)2
| =
2119886119887119888(119886 + 119887 + 119888)3
64 In a ∆119860119861119862 if |1 1 1
1 + 119904119894119899 119860 1 + 119904119894119899 119861 1 + 119904119894119899 119888119904119894119899 119860 + sin2 119860 119904119894119899 119861 + sin2 119861 119904119894119899 119861 + sin2 119861
|=0 then prove that ∆119860119861119862 is an
isosceles triangle
65 If |119901 119887 119888119886 119902 119888119886 119887 119903
| = 0 119891119894119899119889 119905ℎ119890 119907119886119897119906119890 119900119891 119901
119901minus119886+
119902
119902minus119887+
119903
119903minus119888 119901 ne 119886 119902 ne 119887 119903 ne 119888
66 Solve the following system of equations using matrix method 120783
119961minus
120783
119962+
120783
119963= 120787
120784
119961+
120785
119962minus
120786
119963= minus120789
120784
119961+
120783
119962minus
120784
119963= minus120785
20
67 In a survey of 20 richest persons of three residential society A B C it is found that in society A5
believe in honesty 10 in hard work 5 in unfair means while in B 5 in honesty 8 in hard work 7
in unfair means and in C 6 in honesty 8 in hard work 6 in unfair means If the per day income of
20 richest persons of society A B C are Rs32500 30500Rs31000 respectively then find the
per day income of each type of people by matrix method
a Which type of people has more per day income
68 Using properties of determinants prove that|
(2119909 + 2minus119909)2 (2119909 minus 2minus119909)2 1
(3119909 + 3minus119909)2 (3119909 minus 3minus119909)2 1
(4119909 + 4minus119909)2 (4119909 minus 4minus119909)2 1
| = 0
69 The management committee of a residential colony decided to award some of its members (say x)
for honesty some (say y) for helping others and some others (say z) for supervising the workers
to keep the colony neat and clean The sum of all awardees is 12 Three times the sum of
awardees for cooperation and supervision added to two times the number of awardees for honesty
is 33 If the sum of the number of awardees for honesty and supervision is twice the number of
awardees for helping others using matrix method find the number of awardees of each category
Apart from these values namely honesty cooperation and supervision suggest one more value
which the management of the colony must include for awards
70 Prove that |
119910119911 minus 1199092 119911119909 minus 1199102 119909119910 minus 1199112
119909119911 minus 1199102 119910119909 minus 1199112 119910119911 minus 1199092
119909119910 minus 1199112 119910119911 minus 1199092 119909119911 minus 1199102
|is divisible by (x+y+z) and hence find the quotient
71 Using properties of determinants prove that |
(119886 + 1)(119886 + 2) 119886 + 2 1
(119886 + 3)(119886 + 2) 119886 + 3 1
(119886 + 3)(119886 + 4) 119886 + 4 1| = minus2
If A=[1 0 2
0 2 1
2 0 3
] 119886119899119889 1198603 minus 61198602 + 7119860 + 1198701198683 = 119874 119891119894119899119889 119896
21
WORK SHEET I
CLASS XII
MATHEMATICS
RELATION AND FUNCTION
CHAPTER I RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS
1 MARK QUESTIONS
1 Check whether the relation R in the set 1 2 3 given by R = (13)(31) is transitive
2 Find the number of all onto functions from the set 1 2 3n to itself
3 If f(x) = x+7 and g(x) = x-7 xisin 119877find fog(7)
4 Let S= a b c find the total number of binary operation on S
5 If the binary operation on the set of integers Z is defined by ab = a+3b2 then find the
value of 24
6 If f R rarr R defined by f(x)= 3x+2 defined f[f(x)]
2 MARK QUESTIONS
7 Let A be the set of all students of a boys school Show that the relation R in A given by R =
(ab) a is sister of b is the empty relation and 119877prime = (ab) the difference between heights of a
and b is less than 3 meters is the universal relation
8 Show that the relation R in the set Z of integers given by R = (a b) 2 divides a ndash b is an
equivalence relation Find the equivalence class [0]
9 Show that the number of equivalence relations in the set 1 2 3 containing ( 1 2 ) and ( 2
1 ) is two
10 Show that the relation lsquo is a factor of lsquo on the set N of all natural numbers is reflexive and
transitive but not symmetric
11 Let fg R rarr R be defined as f(x) = x and g(x) = [x] where [x] denotes the greatest
integer function less than or equals to x Find fog ( 5
2 ) and gof ( - radic2 )
22
12 If f A rarr B and g B rarr C are onto functions then show that gof A rarr C is also onto
13 If f(x) = 119909minus1
119909+1 (119909 ne 1 minus1) show that f o 119891minus1 is an identity function
14 Show that the function f R rarr R defined as f(x) = 5 ndash 7x is an invertible function Also find
its inverse
( Ans 119891minus1(119909) = 5minus119909
7 )
15 Let S= 1234 and be an operation on S defines by ab = r where r is the least non negative
remainder when product is divided by 5 Prove that is a binary operation on S
4 MARK QUESTIONS
16 If 1198771 119886119899119889 1198772 are equivalence relations in a set A show that 1198771 cap 1198772 is also an equivalence
relation
17 Let R be the relation on set A of ordered pairs of positive integers defined by ( x y ) R (( u
v ) if and only if xv = yu Show that R is an equivalence relation
18 Let A = 1 2 3 Then show that the number of relations containing (1 2) and (2 3) which
are reflexive and transitive but not symmetric is four
19 Consider a function f [ 0 120587
2 ] rarr 119877 given by f(x) = sinx and g [ 0
120587
2 ] rarr 119877 given by g(x) =
cosx Show that f and g are one one but f o g is not one one
20 Show that the relation R defined by (a b) R (c d) rArr a + d = b + c on the set N is an
equivalence relation
21 If the function f R rarr R is given by f(x) = 119909 + 3
2 and g R rarr R is given by g(x) = 2x ndash 3
find fog and gof Is f -1 = g
22 Let Y = 1198992 ∶ 119899 isin 119873 sub 119873 Consider f N rarr Y given by f(n) = 1198992 Show that f is invertible
Find the inverse of f
23 Given the functions f(x) = sinx and g(x) = cosx are one-one in [ 0 120587
2 ] Prove that f + g is not
one-one in [0 120587
2]
23
WORKSHEET 12 IP
Q1 Table SchoolBus
Rtno Area_covered Capacity Noofstudents Distance Transporter Charges
1 Vasant kunj 100 120 10 Shivam travels 100000
2 Hauz Khas 80 80 10 Anand travels 85000
3 Pitampura 60 55 30 Anand travels 60000
4 Rohini 100 90 35 Anand travels 100000
5 Yamuna Vihar 50 60 20 Bhalla Co 55000
6 Krishna Nagar 70 80 30 Yadav Co 80000
7 Vasundhara 100 110 20 Yadav Co 100000
8 Paschim Vihar 40 40 20 Speed travels 55000
9 Saket 120 120 10 Speed travels 100000
10 Janak Puri 100 100 20 Kisan Tours 95000
(a) To show all information of students where capacity is more than the no of student in
order of rtno
(b) To show area_covered for buses more than 20 km but charges less than 80000
(c) To show the area covered by Bhalla Co and kisan tours
(d) To show the names of all the transporters without repeating their names
(e) To show all the bus routes number where the distance is less than 30
(f) To show the area whose names end with lsquorrsquo in decreasing order of the area covered
(g) To show rtno area_covered and average cost per student for all routes where average
cost per student is - chargesnoofstudents
(h) To show the number of areas covered by all the bus routes
(i) To show the number of area covered by each transporter
(j) To show the maximum capacity of a bus
24
(k) To show transporter wise total number of students traveling
(l) Add new record with data (11 ldquo Moti baghrdquo353210rdquo kisan tours ldquo 35000)
(m) Give the output considering the original relation as given
(i) select sum(distance) from schoolbus where transporter= ldquo Yadav Cordquo
(ii) select min (noofstudents) from schoolbus
(iii) select avg(charges) from schoolbus where transporter= ldquoAnand travelsrdquo
(iv) select distinct transporter from schoolbus
(v) select count(distinct transporter) from schoolbus
(vi) select count() from schoolbus
(vii) select transporter count() from schoolbus group by transporter
(viii) select transporter max(charges) from schoolbus group by transporter
Table CLUB
C_Id CoachName Age Sports DateofApp Pay Sex No_Players
1 KUKREJA 35 KARATE 2012-03-
27 1000 M
20
25
2 RAVINA 34 KARATE 2008-01-
20 1200 F
15
3 KARAN 34 SQUASH 2009-02-
19 2000 M
2
4 TARUN 33 BASKETBALL 2012-01-
01 1500 M
16
5 ZUBIN 36 SWIMMING 2008-01-
12 700 M
10
6 KETAKI 36 SWIMMING 2012-02-
24 800 F
10
7 ANKITA 39 SQUASH 2013-02-
20 2200 F
5
8 ZAREEN 37 KARATE 2010-02-
22 1100 M
18
9 KUSH 41 SWIMMING 2008-01-
13 900 M
17
10 SHAILYA 37 BASKETBALL 2008-02-
19 1700 M
17
Q2 Create the above table AND DO THE FOLLOWING
(a) To show all information about the swimming coaches in the club
(b) To show all information of the CLUB which coach name start with ldquoKrdquo
(c) To show the names of coaches in sorted order of the name
(d) To list the names of all coaches with their date of appointment (DateofApp) in descending order
(e) To display coach name age and sex from CLUB which sex is Male (M)
(f) To show all information which age more than 35 and Pay between 1500 and 2000
(g) To display a report showing coach name pay age and bonus (15 of Pay) for all the coaches
(h) To show distinct names of the games available in club
(i) To count the total number of coaches in the club
(j) To count and display total coaches in each game
(k) To display Sports wise sum of pay from club table
(l) To display highest age of coach lowest pay of coach form table club
(m) Give the output of the following SQL command
(i) Select COUNT( Distinct SPORTS) from CLUB
(ii) Select MIN(Age) From CLUB Where Sex = ldquoFrdquo
(iii) Select AVG(Pay) From CLUB Where Sports = ldquoKARATErdquo
(iv) Select SUM(Pay) From CLUB Where DateofApp gt ldquo2008-01-31rdquo
26
(v) Select Sports From CLUB where Pay Between 700 and 1000
(vi) Select Sports From CLUB where Pay IN ( 700 10002000)
(vii) SELECT Sport SUM(pay) FROM CLUB GROUP BY Sport Having Sex=rsquoMrsquo
(o) To delete record of coaches whose salary is less than 1000
(p) To delete record of coaches whose name ends with lsquoNrsquo and has five characters
(q) To increase the salary of all coaches by 20
Q3 Consider the table student given below Find out the output of
(i) the following queries
(ii) A) SELECT COUNT() FROM STUDENT
B) SELECT COUNT(FEES) FROM STUDENT
C) SELECT AVG(FEES) FROM STUDENT
D) SELECT FEES + 100 FROM STUDENT
Rno Fees
1 4000
2 4300
3 5000
4 Null
Q1 Design a GUI application to read Price per dozen ( TextField) and Price per dozen ( Text field) and
calculate total payable amount( price dozens) in a TextField on the click event of calculate Button Also
place two more buttons ldquoClear Text Boxrdquo and ldquoExitrdquo Write code to clear text fields on the click event of
ldquoClear Text Boxrdquo and close application on the click event of ldquoExit Buttonrdquo
27
Q2 Design a GUI application to enter two numbers (both Text Fields) and place 5 buttons to add
subtract multiply divide and to find out reminder Display the result of above operation in another text
Field
Q3 Design a GUI application to read day number in a text field Place a command button ldquoCalculate Day
Namerdquo Display equivalent day name on the click event of ldquoCalculate Day namerdquo in a text field
Q4 Design a GUI application to read price of a pizza (Textfield) and total order quantity ( TextField) And
two radio button 1- 5 discount 2- 90 discount and 3 command button on the frame 1- Calculate Bill
2- Clear Text 3 Close App Calculate Total payable amount on the click event of ldquoCalculate Billrdquo Clear all
the text fields on the click event of ldquoClear Textrdquo and close application on the click event of ldquoClose apprdquo
28
Q5 Design a GUI application to join your first name( TextField) and second name ( Text Field) Join
these names on the click event of button ldquoJoin Namesrdquo and display them in a third Text Field (Disable)
Q6 Design a GUI application in netbeans to calculate the amount payable by the customer as per the
following GUI The rate of extra toppings are given in the brackets and any applicable discount You are
required to write the code on the click event of ldquocalculate billrdquo
29
Q7 Design a GUI application to read Roll Number name of student and marks obtained in five subject
in text Fields Calculate Total marks and grade on the click event of ldquoCalculaterdquo and display them on the
text Fields The criteria to calculate grade is as follows
marks Grade
gt=90 A
lt90 and gt=80 B1
lt80 and gt=70 B2
lt70 and gt=50 C
The GUI should be like this
Q8 Design a GUI application to read three numbers ( in TextFields) from the keyboard and calculate the
largest number among them Display the result in Text Field
Q9 Design a GUI Application(Append) to read your name( Textfield) roll Number ( TextField) Class (
TextField) marks obtained in English ( TextField) Accounts ( TextField) Business Studies (TextField)
30
Economics ( Textfield) and informatics Practics( TextField) Using JTextArearsquos Append methods display
all the inputed information in TextArea on the click event of ldquoAdd Informationrdquo button
Q10 Design a GUI application to read starting number( TextField) and end number (Text Field)
Generate all the number between these two numbers and display them in a TextArea on the click event
of ldquogenerate seriesrdquo button
Q11 Create a table school in mysql with the following structure
Field Name Data Type Size Constraint
Admno Char 10 Primary key
Name Varchar 30 Not null
Class Char 15
Section Char 1
Fees Char 10
Design a GUI in netbeans to insert record in this newly created table school
31
Q12 Create a table student in mysql with the following structure
Field Name Data Type Size Constraint
Admno Char 10 Primary key
Name Varchar 30 Not null
Class Char 15
Section Char 1
Fees Char 15
Insert 5 record in this newly created table of student Design a GUI in netbeans to show all the records
of this table in netbeans in table format
32
Q13 Design a GUI in netbeans to search a record in the above generated table student If the record
exist then delete that record from the table
Q14 Design a GUI in netbeans to search a record in the above generated table student If the record
exist then UPDATE that record from the table ( Screenshot is for reference purpose) otherwise display a
33
popup message ldquorecord does not existrdquo Modify button only enable if the record exist in the database
otherwise it remains disable
Q15 ABN Corporation impose charges on customer for different products The shipping company costs
for an order in two forms 1- Wholeseller 2- retailer The cost is calculated on unit basis as follows
Units Price per unit(wholeseller) Price per unit ( Retailer)
1-15 Rs 50 Rs55
16-20 45 50
21-30 40 45
21-50 35 40
gt50 30 35
Special customers ( checkbox ) are given 10 extra discount The following is the screenshot used to
calculate cost for order
Jpanel container is used for customer type as two radio buttons are hosted on this container Wholesale
and Retailer
You are required to calculate ldquoDiscountrdquo and total cost on the click event of ldquoCalculaterdquo button and also
display discount and total cost in textfields
34
Q16 Mr XYZ visited mahagun mega mall His family purchased some products form mahagun metro
mall The mall have some attractive discount for credit cards holders You are requested to calculate the
discount on total amount ( enter in text field) and calculate discount as per the criteria table given below
Card Company Name discount offered
HDFC 12
ICICI 15
CITY BANK 10
VISA 14
Master Card 18
Please referrer the following image for more details
35
Q17 Ms Vidhyarthi is Working in DAV Centenary Public School Chander Nagar as a programmer She
was asked to develop a GUI in netbeans to develop an application The school offers two streams ndash 1
Medical 2- Non Medical with the following grading criteria
Stream Percentage Grade
Medical gt=80 A
60-79 B
lt60 C
Non-Medical gt=75 A
lt75 and gt=50 B
lt50 C
The school also offers special incentive to NCC cadets in the form of 3 increment in percentage for all
the NCC cadets
36
37
WORKSHEET 1 CLASS- 12 ACCOUNTS TOPIC -FINANCIAL STATEMENT OF A COMPANY ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION 1 List any five items that are shown under Reserves and surplus 2 Name the items that are shown under Long-term borrowings 3 Calculate cost of material consumed from the followings opening inventory material Rs 500000 purchase of material Rs 2500000 and closing inventory of material Rs 400000 4From the following information calculate change in inventory of finished goods opening inventory and closing inventory of finished goods Rs 200000 and Rs 175000 respectively 5From the following information calculate change in inventory of stock -in - trade opening and closing stock in trade Rs 500000 and Rs 400000 respectively 6 From the following information compute the amount to be shown in note to accounts on employees benefit expenses wages Rs 540000 salaries Rs 720000 bonus Rs 105000 staff welfare expenses Rs 60000 and business promotion expenses Rs 50000 7 From the following information prepare note to accounts on finance costs interest paid to bank Rs 75000 interest on debenture Rs 58000 loss on issue of debenture written off Rs 27500 and commitment charges Rs 15000 8 From the following information of best marketing ltd for the year ended 31st march 2018 prepare note to accounts on depreciation and amortisationn expenses Depreciation on building Rs 15500 plant and machinery Rs 25000 computers Rs 60000 goodwill written off Rs 7500 patents written off Rs 12500 9What are the major heads in the equity and liabilities part of the balance sheet as per schedule III 10How is change in inventories calculated and shown in the statement of profit and loss
38
WORKSHEET -2 CLASS- 12 COMMERCE TOPIC- FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS AMSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION 1 What is meant by financial statement analysis 2 What is cross- sectional analysis 3 What is a time series analysis 4 What is Horizontal analysis of financial statement 5 Why are investors interested in analysing financial statement 6 List ant three objectives of analysing the financial statement 7 Differentiate between intra firm and inter firm analysis 8 Discuss the advantages of financial statement analysis 9 Why is analysis of financial statement is important to creditors 10 How is analysis of financial statement important to government authority
39
PHYSICAL EDUCATION WORK SHEET
FOR CLASS XII
Practical-1 Modified AAHPER administration for all items
Practical-2 Conduct Barrow 3 Item Test on 10 students
Practical-3 Procedure for Asanas Benefits amp Contraindication for any two Asanas for each
lifestyle disease
Practical-4 Procedure for administering Senior Citizen Fitness Test for 5 elderly family members
Practical-5 Any one game of your choice out of the list below
Games Basketball Football Volleyball
1 Neat amp clean diagram of field amp equipment
2 Rules amp Regulation of the game
3 Terminologies of the game
4 Skills of the game
40
WORK SHEET
CLASS 12th BSt
1 Sahni garments produce 20000 shirts a month at a cost of 170 per shirt Due to a sudden
rise in the labour cost due to Diwali season the cost of production went up to 190 per
shirt The production manager had the option of making less than the target to save cost
but he decided to meet the target at the higher cost because they didnrsquot want to loose
sales Which concept of management has the manager followed and which has he
ignored
2 In an organisation sales department wants to increase the sale by 20 so sales department
planned to offer extra discounts to customers Finance department raised objection on it
as they say it will result in loss of revenue and company may face liquidity problem
What quality of management is lacking in the above case
3 X Ltd a tyre manufacturing concern has been established for more than ten years Having
made good profits in the past company wanted to expand further and hence did not
declare bonus for the previous year With this decision the workers got agitated but
management promised that the bonus will be declared once the projects achieves a stable
position State relevant management principle of Fayol used by management
4 Which level of managers are responsible for coordination
5 Alia Enterprises a company was initially producing grinders and mixers Now with the
changing scenario and emerging trends of working women there is a greater demand for a
product which is more efficient and a multi-tasker On analyzing the situation the
company decided to penetrate into the market for producing Food Processor
a Which feature of management is highlighted here
b Which level of management will take this decision
6 Successful organisations do not achieve their goals by chance but by following a process
Name the process
7 The aim of this study is to eliminate unnecessary movement so as to ensure timely
completion of workrdquo Which study is emphasized in above statement
8 What changes were made in the industrial policy in the recent past
9 Soni Traders is a chain of retail stores engaged in buying and selling of electronic gadgets
in India Due to increased competition dynamic technology ever-changing tastes and
preferences of customers and of course turbulent political and legal environment the
survival of business is at stake Discuss what the managers of Sony Traders should do in
response to such dynamic business environment
10 Why is it said that knowledge of principles of management are essential for the success
of an organization
41
11 It is common now to see CD-ROMrsquos computerized information kiosks and Internet
World Wide Web multimedia pages highlighting the virtues of products Identify
dimension of business environment related to following situations and explain
12 Kolkata rice foods ltd is a big rice manufacturing firm From the beginning of the year its
sales are falling Being worried about the situation the MD appointed a research
committee to find the reasons They submitted the following report after the survey
a Due to increase in export duty by the government the foreign demand has gone
down
b Due to substitutes available the attention of people has shifted from rice
c Some other rice manufacturing firms have imported machines which are
producing better quality rice
d Also the relations of their country have turned bitter with one main importing
country
Identify the dimensions of business environment identified above by quoting the relevant
lines
Which importance of business environment has the manager missed out
13 Simmi Ltd manufactures fashionable and designer clothes Recently it finds that the
demand for its products has been declining After market research it was discovered that
fashion and tastes of the consumers is changing at a fast pace Customers demand is
increasing New competitors have entered the market with new designs It is very
difficult for the company to predict future happenings Also it is difficult to know the
extent of the relative impact of the social economic political technological or legal
factors on decrease in demand of its products in the market
A meeting was held in which managers from different functional levels heading
Production Marketing Finance etc eg CEO CFO VP (Marketing) were present to
discuss how to deal with the situation After a long discussion it was decided that they
would study and analyse the market first to identify customer tastes and fashion and then
manufacture garments accordingly It was also decided to increase expenditure on
advertising after- sales services etc
a Identify any two features of business environment by quoting the lines from the
above case
b Identify any two impacts of government policy changes on business quoting lines
from the above case
c State the importance of understanding of environment by business managers in
the light of the above para
14 (a)One of technique given by FW Taylor is extension of principle given by Henry
Fayol Identify that and explain
(b) Mohan always comes 1 hour late in the office and leave half an hour before the
scheduled time No penal action is taken against him Other employees also started
coming late in the office Management is very disturbed with this and has started scolding
42
the employees
(1) Which management principle is being violated in the given case
(2) Explain the principle
(3) Mention one probable adverse consequence of violation of the given principle
15 (a)Explain the principle of management which advocated paternalistic style of
management
(b)Suresh is working under supervisor Ramesh Suresh always give useful ideas which
have resulted in gains for organisation but Suresh never acknowledges him and he also
use to take credit for suggestions given by Ramesh Which Principle of management is
being violated and what values are ignored by Ramesh and what will be the
consequences
16 M Ltd was manufacturing water heaters In the first year of its operations the revenue
earned by the company was barely sufficient to meet its costs The firm had also taken
no steps to ensure proper arrangement of things ie materials tools etc and also did not
have a fixed place for every employee This led to a fall in productivity and efficiency
and wastage of time and cost To increase the revenue the company analysed the reasons
for less revenue After this analysis the company decided to
labour was available at a low rate
heaters slowly This will not only help in covering risks but will also help in meeting
materials tools etc and a fixed place for every employee to increase productivity and
efficiency and minimization of wastage of time and cost
a Identify and explain the objectives of management discussed above giving 3 examples
of each b Identify the principle of Fayol that has not been followed in M Ltd What are
the benefits of following this principle and the adverse effects of not following this
principle
43
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 1( central problem and PPC )
Q1 What is meant by economy
Q2 What are the important function of an economy
Q3 What is meant by resources
Q4What is meant by and economic problem
Q5 Why does an economic problem arise
Q6 Define production possibility curve what does a point below PPC indicate and what does a point on
PPCindicate
Q7 Why is PPC downward sloping from left to right
Q8 Why is PPC concave to origin
Q9 What is marginal rate of transformation
Q9 State central problem of an economy why does the problem of what to produce arise Explain
Q10 Explain the central problem for whom to produce
Q11 Explain the problem of how to produce
Q12 State reasons why does an economic problem arise
Q13 Massive unemployment shift the PPC to the left defend or refute
Q14 An economy always produces on but not inside production possibility curve defend or refute
Q15 Government has started promoting foreign capital what is its economic value in the context of
PPC
Q16 Large number of Technical training institutions have been started by the government state its
economic value in the context of PPC
Q17 Can there be an economy without any economic problem
Q18 Why does technological advancement for growth of resources shift the PPC to the right
Q19 Name the economic value achieved through spread of education in the context of PPC
Q20 Explain the concept of MOC with the help of numerical example
44
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 2 (CONSUMER EQUILIBRIUM)
Q1 Define total utility and marginal utility
Q2 State the law of diminishing marginal utility
Q3 State the conditions of consumers equilibrium through utility approach
Q4 What is meant by marginal rate of substitution why is MRS always diminishing
Q5 When does a consumer attain equilibrium according to indifference curve approach
Q6 What do you mean by the budget set of a consumer
Q7 What is a budget line explain why the budget line is downward sloping
Q8 What do you mean by monotonic preference
Q9 Explain why an indifference curve is convex to the origin
Q10 A consumer consumes two goods X and Y what will happen if the consumer is not in equilibrium
Q11 A consumer consumes only two goods explain the conditions that need to be satisfied for the
consumer to be in equilibrium under indifference curve analysis
Q12 Explain the three properties of indifference curve
Q13 Explain the concept of marginal rate of substitution with the help of a numerical example also
explain its behaviour along an indifference curve
Q14 Assuming that a consumer consumes only two goods Explain the conditions of consumers
equilibrium with the help of utility analysis
Q15 Explain the difference between Cardinal and ordinal utility approach
Q16 What happens to the budget set if both the prices as well as income double
Q17 If a consumer has monotonic preference can he be indifferent between the bundles with (8-4) and
(8-6)
Q18 What happens if MRS is greater or lesser than ratio of price of two goods
Q19 Derive the law of demand from single commodity equilibrium condition ndash Marginal utility = price
Q20 Define a budget line When can it shift to the right
45
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 3 (THEORY OF DEMAND) Q1 Define demand and demand schedule
Q2 What is a demand functionExplain
Q3 What is law of demand
Q4 What is extension of demand and contraction of demand
Q5 Define increase in demand and decrease in demand
Q6 What is meant by one good being complementary to another
Q7 What is meant by one good being a substitute to another
Q8 What is an inferior good How is it different within normal goods
Q9 How is the price elasticity of demand of a commodity affected by the change in price of its a
substitute
Q10 Define price elasticity of demand when is the demand for a good is said to be perfectly inelastic
and perfectly elastic
Q11 How does change in price of a substitute good affect the demand of the given good explain with the
help of example
Q12 What is the effect of increase in income of a consumer on the demand for inferior commodity
Q13 Why demand for salt is inelastic
Q14 What is the elasticity of demand for a particular brand of lipstick
Q15 If the price of a product increases the expenditure of a family on that product is bound to increase
defend or refute
Q16 When does a consumer purchase more at the same price give 3 points
Q17 When does a consumer purchase more at high price give 3 points
Q18 In order to encourage tourism in North East States Air India reduces the airfare how will it affect
market demand curve for air travel to North East
Q19 A good is an inferior good for one and at the same time normal good for another consumer Do you
agree
46
Q20 Explain with the help of an example price elasticity of demand of two goods a and b is minus 3 and
minus 4 respectively which of the two goods has higher elasticity and why
Note - Numericals based on price elasticity of demand
47
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 4 (PRODUCTION FUNCTION)
1 DEFINE PRODUCTION FUNCTION
2 DEFINE MPP
3 WHAT IS MEANT BY RETURNS TO FACTOR
4 EXPLAIN LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION IN TERMS OF TP AND MP USE DIAGRAM
5 EXPLAIN REASONS BEHIND LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
6 WHAT IS LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURNS
7 EXPLAIN MEANING OF INCREASING RETURNS WITH THE HELP OF TP SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
8 EXPLAIN RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TP ANDMP
9 GIVE REASON
A IN SHORT RUN PRODUCTION IS DONE ONLY BY USING VARIABLE FACTORS
B INCREASING RETURN OCCUR BECAUSE FIXED FACTORS ARE EXCESSIVELY USED
C WHEN MP DECLINES TP MUST ALSO DECLINE
D AP CAN RISE EVEN WHEN MP IS FALLING
E IT IS MORE PROFITABLE FOR THE PRODUCER TO BE IN THE STAGE OF INCREASING
RETURN THAN IN INCREASING RETURN
F WHEN MP FALLS AP WILL ALSO FALL
G IN CASE OF DIMINISHING RETURN MP AND TP BOTH WILL DECREASE
10 WHY SHOULD TP BE MAX WHEN MP=0
11 DO THE TERM DIMINISHING OR CONSTANT MEAN THAT THE OUTPUT DECREASES OR
REMAIN CONSTANT IN CONTEXT OF LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
12 WHEN LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURN IS UNIVERSAL LAW WHY IS AP FOUND TO BE
MUCH HIGHER IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES LIKE USA THAN IN LESS DEVELOPED
COUNTRIES LIKE INDIA
13 DRAW SHAPE OF MP AND FIND OUT TP FROM IT
14 WHAT IS MEANT BY DIVISION OF LABOUR
48
15 WHAT IS KNOWN AS VOLUME DISCOUNT
16 EFFECT ON TP OR MP WHEN ONLY ONE VARIABLE FACTOR IS INCREASING
17 NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON PRODUCTION
49
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS ch 5 (cost)
1 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST
2 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN FIXED AND VARIABLE COST WITH THE HELP OF EXAMPLE
3 HOW DOES AFC BEHAVE AS OUTPUT IS INCREASED
4 DEFINE TCACMC
5 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AC AND MC WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND DIAGRAM
6 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AVC AND MC
7 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TC AND MC
8 WHY DOES DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ATC AND AVC DECREASE WITH INCREASE IN
OUTPUT
9 WHY AC IS GREATER THANAVC
10 WHY IS MC U SHAPED
11 DRAW TCTVC AND TFC IN SINGLE DIAGRAM
12 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TC AND TVC FALLS WITH INCREASE IN OUTPUT
13BEHAVIOUR OF AFC AND TVC AS OUTPUT INCREASES
14 AN INDIVIDUAL IS BOTH THE OWNER AND MANAGER OF A SHOP TAKEN ON RENT
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST EXPLAIN
15 DOES TC ALWAYS SHOOT FROM Y AXIS
16 MARGINAL COST INCLUDES BOTH FIXED AND VARIABLE COST
17 WHY SHOULD TVC INCREASE AT DECREASING RATE IN INITIAL STAGE OF
PRODUCTION
18 ATC MUST FALL BECAUSE AFC FALLS
19 A PRODUCER STARTS HIS BUSINESS BY INVESTING HIS SAVINGS AND HIRING
LABOUR
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST FROM THIS INFORMATION
20 AS AN OWNER OF A FIRM YOU FIND THAT YOUR OVERHEAD COST PER UNIT OF
OUTPUT IS CONTINUOUSLY FALLING AS OUTPUT IS INCREASINGDOES IT MEAN A
SITUATION OF EVER RISING PROFIT OF YOUR FIRM
50
21 ELECTRICITY TARIFF IS INCREASED FOR THE COMMERCIAL USE WOULD IT AFFECT
FIXED COST OR VARIABLE COST OF THE INDUSTRY EXPLAIN
22NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON COST
8
51
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 6 ( REVENUE)
WHAT IS MEANT BY REVENUE
TR CURVE UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IS A STRAIGHT LINE SLOPING UPWARD FROM THE
ORIGIN
UNDER MONOPOLY TR CURVE INCREASES ONLY AT A DIMINISHING RATE
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION RATE OF TR NEVER DECLINES BUT UNDER MONOPOLY AND MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION IT CAN
AR = 0 WHEN TR IS MAXIMUM
MR TENDS TO FALL EVEN WHEN AR IS CONSTANT
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION BOTH AR AND MR ARE INDICATED BY THE SAME HORIZONTAL STRAIGHT LINE BECAUSE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------____________________________________________________________________________________ AR CURVE IS ABOVE MR CURVE UNDER MONOPOLY BECAUSE
__________________________________________
MR IS THE RATE OF ___________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A DECREASING RATE MR SHOULD BE
______________________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A CONSTANT RATE MR SHOULD BE
________________________________________
WHEN PRICE IS CONSTANT TR INCREASES AT A
_____________________________________________________
WHEN MR IS NEGATIVE TR _________________________
TR ALWAYS SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN
GREATER REVENUE ALWAYS IMPLIES GREATER PROFIT
SHAPE OF REVENUE CURVEDEMAND CURVE IN DIFFERENT MARKET
AR=0 WHEN TR IS MAX
MR CAN NEVER BE NEGATIVE AS IT IMPLIES A SITUATION OF ZERO PROFIT
MR IS THE SLOPE OF TR
WHEN PRICE REDUCESAS OUTPUT INCREASESAR=MR
52
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITIONAR AND MR CURVES TENDS TO SLOPE DOWN
WHEN TR IS MAX MR IS ALSO MAX
WHEN MR IS POSITIVE AND CONSTANT AR AND TR BOTH INCREASE AT CONSTANT RATE
A FARMERS ENTIRE PRODUCE OF POTATOES IS DESTROYED BYWILD ANIMALS WHAT IMPACT
WOULD IT CAUSE ON THE AR CURVE OF FARMER ASSUME PERFECT COMPETITION
53
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 7 (PRODUCER EQUI)
1 WHAT IS MEANT BY PRODUCER EQUI
2 WHAT IS THE CONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI
3 WHAT IS THE RELATION BETWEEN PRICE LINE AND TOTAL REVENUE
4 IS CONDITION OF MR=MC SUFFICIENT FOR PROFIT MAX
5 WHAT IS BREAK EVEN POINT
6 IF MCgtMR WHAT SHOULD A PRODUCER DO TO MAX HIS PROFIT
7 IS CONDITION OF P=MC FOR FIRM EQUI IN PERFECT COMPETITION DIFFERENT FROM
CONDITION OF MR=MC
8 IS A PRODUCER IN EQUI WHEN MRgtMC OR MRltMC EXPLAIN
9 EXPLAIN MEANING ampCONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
10 NORMAL PROFIT IS A PART OF TOTAL COST
11 WHAT IS SHUT DOWN POINT
12 IS A PRODUCER AT EQUI UNDER THE FOLLOWING CONDITION
(A) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS GREATER THAN MARGINAL COST
(B) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS EQUAL TO MARGINAL COST
GIVE REASON FOR YOUR ANSWER
54
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 8 (THEORY OF SUPPLY)
1 DEFINE SUPPLY AND MARKET SUPPLY FOR A PRODUCER
2 WHAT DOES THE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
3 HOW CAN YOU FIND MARKET SUPPLY SCHEDULE FROM INDIVIDUAL SUPPLY SCHEDULE
4 EXPLAIN HOW INPUT PRICE AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS ARE THE DETERMINANT OF SUPPLY OF A
GOOD BY A FIRM
5 DEVELOPING COUNTRIES HAVE SUPPLY CONSTRAINTSDO YOU AGREE
6 USING DIAGRAM AND SCHEDULE EXPLAIN LAW OF SUPPLY
7 GIVE REASONS FOR INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
8 WHAT IS MEANT BY INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
9 WHAT DOES AN UPWARD OR DOWNWARD MOVEMENT ALONG SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
10 IF A FARMER GROWSRISE AND WHEAT HOW WILL AN INCREASE IN PRICE OF WHEAT AFFECT THE
SUPPLY CURVE OF RICE
11 EXPLAIN HOW CHANGES IN PRICES OF OTHER PRODUCTS INFLUENCE THE SUPPLY OF A GIVEN
PRODUCT
12 DEFINE MARKET SUPPLYWHAT IS THE EFFECT ON THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD WHEN GOVT IMPOSES
TAX ON THE PRODUCTION OF THE GOOD`
13 CAN THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD INCREASE EVEN AT SAME PRICE
14 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN CHANGE IN SUPPLY AND CHANGE IN QUANTITY SUPPLIEDWHICH OF THESE
CAUSES A SHIFT OF SUPPLY CURVE
15 IVE MEANING OF PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLYHOW DO WE MEASURE IT
16 A LOSS MAKING FIRM MAY HAVE INELASTIC SUPPLYIF YESWHY
17 MENTION ANY SITUATION OF ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY WHICH IS GENERALLY FOUND IN PRACTICAL
LIFE
18 WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF SHORT TIME PERIOD ON SUPPLY OF A COMMODITY
19 FIRNS SUPPLY CURVE SHOWS SUPPLY FUNCTIONCOMMENT
55
20 WILL THE SELLER ALWAYS READY TO SELL MORE OF A COMMODITY AT HIGH PRICE IN THE MARKET
21 IF THREE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVES SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN AND MAKING DIFFERENT
ANGLESWHAT WILL YOU SAY ABOUT THEIR PRICE ELASTICITY
22 AT A POINT OF INTERSECTION OF TWO SUPPLY CURVESWHICH ONE WILL BE MORE ELASTIC
23 WHAT CHANGE IN SUPPLY TAKES PLACE WHEN PRICE REMAINS CONSTANT AT RS 10 PER UNITTHE
SUPPLY INCREASES FROM 25 UNIT TO 40 UNIT
24 EXPLAIN ANY THREE FACTORS AFFECTING PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY
56
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 9 (MARKET FORMS AND PRICE DETERMINATION)
1 DEFINE MARKET AND ITS VARIOUS FORMS
2 WHAT IS PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
3 UNDER WHICH MARKET FORM A FIRMS MARGINAL REVENUE CURVE IS EQUAL TO PRICE
4 WHEN IS A FIRM CALLED PRICE MAKER
5 WHICH MARKET FORM HAS THE LEAST NUMBER OF PRODUCERS
6 WHAT IS THE EFFECT ON PRICE WHEN A PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE FIRM TRIES TO SELL MORE
7 IN 2001 THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA BANNED SMOKING IN PUBLIC PLACESWHAT WILL BE ITS LIKELY EFFECT
ON AVERAGE PRICE OF CIGARETTE AND QUANTITY SOLD
8 WHAT IS CARTEL
9 A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION CANNOT DECIDE PRICEHOWEVER IT HAS PARTIAL CONTROL OVER
ITWHY
10 WHY CAN A FIRM NOT EARN ABNORMAL PROFIT UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IN THE LONG RUN
11 WHY IS THE DEMAND CURVE OF A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION MORE ELASTIC THAN UNDER
MONOPOLY
12 EXPLAIN THE IMPLICATIONS OF LARGE NUMBER OF BUYERS IN PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE MARKET
13 WHY THERE ARE ONLY FEW FIRMS IN OLIGOPOLY MARKET
14 IT IS GENERALLY OBSERVED THAT A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION PRODUCES AN EXCESS
QUANTITYIN YOUR VIEW IS IT A WASTAGE OF SCARCE RESOURCES
15 GIVING REASONSDISTINGUISH BTWEEN THE BEHAVIOUR OF DEMAND CURVES OF FIRMS UNDER DIFFERENT
MARKET COMPETITION
16 FIRMS UNDER MONOPOLISTIC AND OLIGOPOLY SPEND HUGE SUM OF MONEYIN PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES IS
IT JUSTIFIED
17 GIVE MEANING OF EQUI PRICEMARKET EQUIAND EQUI QUANTITY
18 WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY PRICE CEILING AND PRICE FLOOR
19 BY THE GIVEN EQUI IN THE MARKET EXPLAIN THE CHAIN OF EFFECTS OF
INCREASE IN DEMAND
DECREASE IN DEMAND
INCREASE IN SUPPLY
57
DECREASE IN SUPPLY
SIMULTANEOUS CHANGES IN DEMAND AND SUPPLY
20 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN COLLUSIVE AND NONCOLLUSIVEAND PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
21 AT A GIVEN PRICE OF A GOODTHERE IS EXCESS DEMAND HOW THE EQUI PRICE BE REACHED
14
कारय परपतर ndash 8 (सतर 2018-19)
ककषा ndash 12 (ह िदी)
जनसिचार की नवधाओ आधाररत परशनोततर
परशन ndash 1 lsquoहपरिट मीनडराrsquo दकस क त
परशन ndash 2 पतरकाररता स आप करा समझत
परशन ndash 3 जनसिचार सवा आप करा समझत
परशन ndash 4 नडकोहडिग स आप करा समझत
परशन ndash 5 आज़ादी क दौरान और बाद म पतरकाररता का लकषर करा र ा
परशन ndash 6 सतिि-लखन स करा तातपरय
परशन ndash 7 समाचार लखन म छः ककारो स करा अनिपरार
परशन ndash 8 उलटा नपरानमड शली करा ोती समझाइए
परशन ndash 9 lsquoएिकर बाइटrsquo स करा अनिपरार
परशन ndash 10 इनटरनट पतरकाररता स करा आशर
परशन ndash 11 समपादकीर लखन करा ोता
परशन ndash 12 फोन-इन स करा आशर
परशन ndash 13 lsquoफ़लशrsquo रा lsquoबरककि ग नरज़rsquo स करा आशर
परशन ndash 14 lsquoडडलाइनrsquo स करा अनिपरार
परशन ndash 15 lsquoसमपादकीरrsquo क साथ सिपादक-लखक का नाम करो न ी ददरा जाता
15
WORK SHEET ON CONTINUITY ampDIFFERENTIABILITY
CLASS XII
VERY SHORT ANSWER SHORT ANSWER TYPE
1 Examine the continuity of the function 119891(119909) = 1199092 + 5 at 119909 = minus1
2 Give an example of a function which is continuous at x= 1 but not differentiable at x=1
3 Show that the function f given by f(x)=1199093 + 3 119894119891 119909 ne 0
1 119894119891 119909 = 0 is continuous at x=0
4 For what value of k is the function defined by
119891(119909) = sin 119909+119909 cos 119909
119909
119896 119894119891 119909 = 0 119894119891 119909 ne 0continuous at x=0
5 If y = 119890119909 + 119890minus119909 prove that y ldquo
LONG ANSWER TYPE
6 For what value of k is the function 119890119909+119890minus119909minus2
1199092
4119896 119894119891 119909 = 0 119894119891 119909 ne 0 is continuous at x = 0
7 Examine the differentiability of the function 119909[119909] 119894119891 0 le 119909 lt 2
(119909 minus 1)119909 119894119891 2 le 119909 lt 3 at x=2
8 Differentiate tanminus1 (119886 cos 119909minus119887 sin 119909
119887 cos 119909+119886 sin 119909)minus
120587
2 lt 119909 lt
120587
2 and
119886
119887tan 119909 gt minus1 wrto x
9 If x16y9= (x2+ y)17 prove that 119889119910
119889119909=
2119910
119909
10 Differentiate y = (119909 +1
119909)
119909
+ 119909(119909+1
119909) with respect to x
11 Find 119889119910
119889119909 if y =
1199094radic119909+6
(3119909+5)2
12 If y= 31198902119909 + 21198903119909 prove that 1198892119910
1198891199092 - 5
119889119910
119889119909 +6y = 0
13 If y= sinminus1 119909
radic1minus1199092 show that (1 minus 1199092)
1198892119910
1198891199092 minus 3119909119889119910
119889119909minus 119910 = 0
14 Verify the Rollersquos theorem for the function 119891(119909) = log(1199092 + 2) minus log 3 in[-11]
15 Verify Mean Value Theorem for the function 119891(119909) = sin 119909 minus sin 2119909 in [0120587]
16
WORK SHEET
MATRIX AND DETERMINANTS
CLASS-XII
VSA TYPE(1 marks)
1 The sale figure of three car dealers during march 2015 showed that dealer A sold 6 deluxe 4
premium and 5 standard cars dealer B sold 8 deluxe 3 premium and 4 standard cars dealer C
sold 4 deluxe 2 premium and 3 standard cars Write 3 x 3 order matrices summarizing sales data
for March
2 If a matrix has 14 elements then what are the possible orders it can have What if it has 17
elements
3 If 119860 = [2 4 15 minus6 22 1 5
] then find trace of A
4 Construct a 2 times 3 matrix A=[119886119894119895] whose elements are given by
(i) aij=1
2(119894 minus 2119895)2 (ii) aij=
1
2|4119894 + 119895| (iii) aij=
119894 minus 119895 119894119891 119894 ge 119895119894 + 119895 119894119891 119894 lt 119895
(iv)119886119894119895 = 119894minus119895
119894+119895
5 If A is a square matrix such that 1198602 = 119868 then find the simplest value of (119860 minus 119868)3 + (119860 + 119868)3 minus
7119860
6 Write the number of all possible matrices of order 2 x 2 with each entry 12 or 3
7 If [2 1 3] (minus1 0 minus1minus1 1 00 1 1
) (10
minus1) = 119860 the write the order of matrix A
8 If 2 [3 45 119909
] + [1 1199100 1
] = [7 0
10 5] then find (x-y)
9 Solve the following matrix equation for x (119909 1) [1 0
minus2 0]=O
10 If matrix A=[1 minus1
minus1 1] 119886119899119889 1198602 = 119896119860 119905ℎ119890119899 119908119903119894119905119890 119905ℎ119890 119905ℎ119890 119907119886119897119906119890 119900119891 119896
11 In the interval 120587
2lt 119909 lt 120587 119891119894119899119889 119905ℎ119890 119907119886119897119906119890 119900119891 119909 119891119900119903 119908ℎ119894119888ℎ 119905ℎ119890 119898119886119905119903119894119909 [
2 sin 119909 31 2 sin 119909
] is
singular matrix
12 If |119909 + 1 119909 minus 1119909 minus 3 119909 + 2
| = |4 minus11 3
| then find the value of x
13 If ∆= |5 3 82 0 11 5 minus7
| the write the value of 11988632 11986032
14 For what value of x A=[2(119909 + 1) 2119909
119909 119909 minus 2] 119894119904 119886 119904119894119899119892119906119897119886119903 119898119886119905119903119894119909
15 What is the value of |4 119886 119887 + 1198884 119887 119888 + 1198864 119888 119886 + 119887
|
16 Write the value of |119886 minus 119887 119887 minus 119888 119888 minus 119886119887 minus 119888 119888 minus 119886 119886 minus 119887119888 minus 119886 119886 minus 119887 119887 minus 119888
|
17
17 For what value of k the system of linear equations
119909 + 119910 + 119911 = 2 2119909 + 119910 minus 119911 = 3 3119909 + 2119910 + 119896119911 = 4 Has a unique solution
18 If A is a square matrix of order 3 such that |119886119889119895119860| = 64 find the |119860|
Short Answer (2 marks)
19 If |119909 sin 120579 cos 120579
minus sin 120579 minus119909 1cos 120579 1 119909
| = 8 119905ℎ119890119899 write the value of x
20 From the following matrix equation find the value of x [1 34 5
] [1199092
] = [56
]
21 Write the value of (x-y+z) from the following matrix [
119909 + 119910 + 119911119909 + 119911119910 + 119911
] = [957
]
22 If 2119883 + 3119884 = [2 34 0
] 119886119899119889 3119883 + 2119884 = [minus2 21 minus5
] find X and Y
23 If 119860 = [3 5] 119861 = [7 3] 119905ℎ119890119899 119891119894119899119889 119898119886119905119903119894119909 119862 119904119906119888ℎ 119905ℎ119886119905 119860119862 = 119861119862
24 If A=[0 05 0
] 119891119894119899119889 11986016
25 If A=[119888119900119904120572 119878119894119899120572
minus119904119894119899120572 119888119900119904120572] find 120572 119904119886119905119894119904119891119910119894119899119892 0 lt 120572 lt
120587
2 119908ℎ119890119899 119860 + 119860119879 = radic21198682 where 119860119879 is
transpose of A
26 If A and B are square matrix of same order and A is skew-symmetric prove that 119861primeAB is also
skew-symmetric
27 if A=[1 24 2
] then find the value of k if |2119860| = 119896|119860|
28 If A=[120783 120782 120784120782 120784 120783120784 120782 120785
] find A(adj A)
29 Show that [2 minus1 3
minus5 3 1minus3 2 3
] 119894119904 119894119899119907119890119903119904119890 119900119891 119905ℎ119890 119898119886119905119903119894119909 [minus7 minus9 10
minus12 minus15 171 1 minus1
]
Long Answer type type I (4 marks)
30 If 119860 = [1 minus3 10 2 minus12 1 3
] 119861 = [minus1 0 15 4 62 1 1
] 119886119899119889 119862 = [minus1 minus2 11 minus2 22 minus1 1
] 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905
(i) A(119861119862) = (119860119861)119862 (ii) (A+B)C=AC+BC
31 If A=[0 3
minus7 5] 119868 = [
1 00 1
] 119891119894119899119889 119896 119904119906119888ℎ 119905ℎ119886119905 1198961198602 = 5119860 minus 21119868
32 Find the matrix A such that [2 minus11 0
minus3 4] 119860 = [
minus1 minus8 minus101 minus2 minus59 22 15
]
33 Let A=[1 minus2 30 4 7
] 119886119899119889 119861 = [0 4 22 minus2 1
] verify that (i)(119860 + 119861)119905 = 119860119905 + 119861119905(ii)(2A)t=2At
34 The co-operative store of a particular school has 10 dozen physics books 8 dozen chemistry
books and 5 dozen mathematics books Their selling prices are Rs 45 40 and 30 each
respectively Find the total amount the store will receive by selling all books
35 If A=[119886 1198870 1
] and 119886 ne 1prove by PMI that 119860119899 = [119886119899 119887(119886119899minus1)
119886minus1
0 1] for all natural number
18
36 If A=[352
] 119886119899119889 119861 = [1 0 4] 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 (119860119861)prime = 119861prime119860prime
37 Express [2 4 minus13 5 81 minus2 1
] as the sum of a symmetric and a skew-symmetric matrix
38 If A=[1 2 22 1 22 2 1
] 119901119903119900119907119890 119905ℎ119886119905 1198602 minus 4119860 minus 5119868 = 119874 ℎ119890119899119888119890 119891119894119899119889 119860minus1
39 Using elementary row transformation find the inverse of each of the following matrices
(i)[1 23 7
](ii) [2 17 4
]
40 Using properties of determinant prove that |
119909 minus 119910 minus 119911 2119909 21199092119910 119910 minus 119911 minus 119909 21199102119911 2119911 119911 minus 119909 minus 119910
| = (119909 + 119910 + 119911)3
41 Using properties of determinant prove that |
119909 119909 + 119910 119909 + 2119910119909 + 2119910 119909 119909 + 119910119909 + 119910 119909 + 2119910 119909
| = 91199102(119909 + 119910)
42 If 119891(119909) = |119886 minus1 0
119886119909 119886 minus11198861199092 119886119909 119886
| 119906119904119894119899119892 119901119903119900119901119890119903119905119894119890119904 119900119891 119889119890119905119890119903119898119894119899119886119899119905119904 119891119894119899119889 119905ℎ119890 119907119886119897119906119890 119900119891 119891(2119909) minus
119891(119909)
43 Let f(t)=|119888119900119904119905 119905 1
2119904119894119899119905 119905 2119905119904119894119899119905 119905 119905
| 119905ℎ119890119899 119891119894119899119889 lim119905rarr0
119891(119905)
1199052
44 Find the area of triangle whose vertices are 119860(11988611990512 21198861199051) 119861(1198861199052
2 21198861199052) 119886119899119889 119862(11988611990532 21198861199053)
45 Find the equation of line containing points (12)(38)
46 Show that points (a+5a-4)(a-2a+3) and (aa) do not lie on a straight line for any value of a
47 If 119860 = [2 31 4
] 119886119899119889119861 = [1 23 4
] 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 119886119889119895(119860119861) = (119886119889119895119861)(119886119889119895 119860)
48 Find the adjoint of matrix 119860 = [4 minus6 1
minus1 minus1 1minus4 11 minus1
] 119886119899119889 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 119860(119886119889119895119860) = (119886119889119895119860)119860 = |119860|1198683
49 Let 119860 = [3 72 5
] 119886119899119889119861 = [6 87 9
] 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 (119860119861)minus1 = 119861minus1119860minus1
50 Find the inverse of A=[2 1 34 minus1 0
minus7 2 1] 119886119899119889 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 119860minus1119860 = 119860119860minus1 = 1198683
51 For the matrix A=[3 minus3 42 minus3 40 minus1 1
] 119904ℎ119900119908 119905ℎ119886119905 1198603 = 119860minus1
52 Find the minor and cofactor of each entry of the first column of the matrix A and hence find the
value of determinant in each case
(i)A=[5 200 1
] (ii)A=[1 minus3 24 minus1 23 5 2
]
53 Find the matrix X satisfying the matrix equation [1 22 3
] 119883 [4 73 5
] = [1 00 1
]
54 Find the value of k if area of a triangle is 4 sq unit when its vertices are (k 0) (4 0)(02)
19
55 Solve the equation |119909 minus 2 2119909 minus 3 3119909 minus 4119909 minus 4 2119909 minus 9 3119909 minus 16119909 minus 8 2119909 minus 27 3119909 minus 64
| = 0
56 Prove that the product of matrix (in any order) [ 1198881199001199042120579 119888119900119904120579119904119894119899120579119888119900119904120579119904119894119899120579 1199041198941198992120579
] and
[1198881199001199042empty 119888119900119904empty119904119894119899empty
119888119900119904empty119904119894119899empty 1199041198941198992empty]
is a null matrix where 120579 119886119899119889 empty 119889119894119891119891119890119903 119887119910 119886119899 119900119889119889 119898119906119897119905119894119901119897119890 119900119891 120587
2
57 If A=[1 0 20 2 12 0 3
] 119886119899119889 1198603 minus 61198602 + 7119860 + 1198701198683 = 119874 119891119894119899119889 119896
58 A coaching institute of mathematics (subjects) conducts classes in two batches I and II and fees
for rich and poor children are different In batch I it has 20 poor and 5 rich children and total
monthly collection is Rs9000 whereas in batch II it has 5 poor and 25 rich children and total
monthly collection is Rs 26000 Using matrix method find monthly fees paid by each child of
two types
Long Answer type II (6 marks)
59 A total amount of Rs7000 is deposited in three different saving bank accounts with annual
interest rates 5 8 and 81
2 respectively The total annual interest from these three accounts
is Rs550 Equal amounts have been deposited in the 5 and 8 savings accounts Find the
amount deposited in each of the three accounts with the helps of matrices
60 Given that 119860 = [minus4 4 4minus7 1 35 minus3 minus1
] 119886119899119889 119861 = [1 minus1 11 minus2 minus22 1 3
] find AB Use this result to solve the
following system of linear equations x-2y+z=4 x-2y-2z=9 2x+y+3z=1
61 Find A-1 if 119860 = [minus1 2 52 minus3 1
minus1 1 1] and hence solve the system of linear equations
-x+2y+5z=2 2x-3y+z=15 -x +y +z=-3
62 Using elementary row transformation find the inverse of each of the following matrices
(i)[2 3 minus3
minus1 minus2 21 1 minus1
](ii) [2 0 minus15 1 00 1 3
]
63 Using properties of determinants prove that|
(119887 + 119888)2 119887119886 119888119886
119886119887 (119888 + 119886)2 119888119887
119886119888 119887119888 (119886 + 119887)2
| =
2119886119887119888(119886 + 119887 + 119888)3
64 In a ∆119860119861119862 if |1 1 1
1 + 119904119894119899 119860 1 + 119904119894119899 119861 1 + 119904119894119899 119888119904119894119899 119860 + sin2 119860 119904119894119899 119861 + sin2 119861 119904119894119899 119861 + sin2 119861
|=0 then prove that ∆119860119861119862 is an
isosceles triangle
65 If |119901 119887 119888119886 119902 119888119886 119887 119903
| = 0 119891119894119899119889 119905ℎ119890 119907119886119897119906119890 119900119891 119901
119901minus119886+
119902
119902minus119887+
119903
119903minus119888 119901 ne 119886 119902 ne 119887 119903 ne 119888
66 Solve the following system of equations using matrix method 120783
119961minus
120783
119962+
120783
119963= 120787
120784
119961+
120785
119962minus
120786
119963= minus120789
120784
119961+
120783
119962minus
120784
119963= minus120785
20
67 In a survey of 20 richest persons of three residential society A B C it is found that in society A5
believe in honesty 10 in hard work 5 in unfair means while in B 5 in honesty 8 in hard work 7
in unfair means and in C 6 in honesty 8 in hard work 6 in unfair means If the per day income of
20 richest persons of society A B C are Rs32500 30500Rs31000 respectively then find the
per day income of each type of people by matrix method
a Which type of people has more per day income
68 Using properties of determinants prove that|
(2119909 + 2minus119909)2 (2119909 minus 2minus119909)2 1
(3119909 + 3minus119909)2 (3119909 minus 3minus119909)2 1
(4119909 + 4minus119909)2 (4119909 minus 4minus119909)2 1
| = 0
69 The management committee of a residential colony decided to award some of its members (say x)
for honesty some (say y) for helping others and some others (say z) for supervising the workers
to keep the colony neat and clean The sum of all awardees is 12 Three times the sum of
awardees for cooperation and supervision added to two times the number of awardees for honesty
is 33 If the sum of the number of awardees for honesty and supervision is twice the number of
awardees for helping others using matrix method find the number of awardees of each category
Apart from these values namely honesty cooperation and supervision suggest one more value
which the management of the colony must include for awards
70 Prove that |
119910119911 minus 1199092 119911119909 minus 1199102 119909119910 minus 1199112
119909119911 minus 1199102 119910119909 minus 1199112 119910119911 minus 1199092
119909119910 minus 1199112 119910119911 minus 1199092 119909119911 minus 1199102
|is divisible by (x+y+z) and hence find the quotient
71 Using properties of determinants prove that |
(119886 + 1)(119886 + 2) 119886 + 2 1
(119886 + 3)(119886 + 2) 119886 + 3 1
(119886 + 3)(119886 + 4) 119886 + 4 1| = minus2
If A=[1 0 2
0 2 1
2 0 3
] 119886119899119889 1198603 minus 61198602 + 7119860 + 1198701198683 = 119874 119891119894119899119889 119896
21
WORK SHEET I
CLASS XII
MATHEMATICS
RELATION AND FUNCTION
CHAPTER I RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS
1 MARK QUESTIONS
1 Check whether the relation R in the set 1 2 3 given by R = (13)(31) is transitive
2 Find the number of all onto functions from the set 1 2 3n to itself
3 If f(x) = x+7 and g(x) = x-7 xisin 119877find fog(7)
4 Let S= a b c find the total number of binary operation on S
5 If the binary operation on the set of integers Z is defined by ab = a+3b2 then find the
value of 24
6 If f R rarr R defined by f(x)= 3x+2 defined f[f(x)]
2 MARK QUESTIONS
7 Let A be the set of all students of a boys school Show that the relation R in A given by R =
(ab) a is sister of b is the empty relation and 119877prime = (ab) the difference between heights of a
and b is less than 3 meters is the universal relation
8 Show that the relation R in the set Z of integers given by R = (a b) 2 divides a ndash b is an
equivalence relation Find the equivalence class [0]
9 Show that the number of equivalence relations in the set 1 2 3 containing ( 1 2 ) and ( 2
1 ) is two
10 Show that the relation lsquo is a factor of lsquo on the set N of all natural numbers is reflexive and
transitive but not symmetric
11 Let fg R rarr R be defined as f(x) = x and g(x) = [x] where [x] denotes the greatest
integer function less than or equals to x Find fog ( 5
2 ) and gof ( - radic2 )
22
12 If f A rarr B and g B rarr C are onto functions then show that gof A rarr C is also onto
13 If f(x) = 119909minus1
119909+1 (119909 ne 1 minus1) show that f o 119891minus1 is an identity function
14 Show that the function f R rarr R defined as f(x) = 5 ndash 7x is an invertible function Also find
its inverse
( Ans 119891minus1(119909) = 5minus119909
7 )
15 Let S= 1234 and be an operation on S defines by ab = r where r is the least non negative
remainder when product is divided by 5 Prove that is a binary operation on S
4 MARK QUESTIONS
16 If 1198771 119886119899119889 1198772 are equivalence relations in a set A show that 1198771 cap 1198772 is also an equivalence
relation
17 Let R be the relation on set A of ordered pairs of positive integers defined by ( x y ) R (( u
v ) if and only if xv = yu Show that R is an equivalence relation
18 Let A = 1 2 3 Then show that the number of relations containing (1 2) and (2 3) which
are reflexive and transitive but not symmetric is four
19 Consider a function f [ 0 120587
2 ] rarr 119877 given by f(x) = sinx and g [ 0
120587
2 ] rarr 119877 given by g(x) =
cosx Show that f and g are one one but f o g is not one one
20 Show that the relation R defined by (a b) R (c d) rArr a + d = b + c on the set N is an
equivalence relation
21 If the function f R rarr R is given by f(x) = 119909 + 3
2 and g R rarr R is given by g(x) = 2x ndash 3
find fog and gof Is f -1 = g
22 Let Y = 1198992 ∶ 119899 isin 119873 sub 119873 Consider f N rarr Y given by f(n) = 1198992 Show that f is invertible
Find the inverse of f
23 Given the functions f(x) = sinx and g(x) = cosx are one-one in [ 0 120587
2 ] Prove that f + g is not
one-one in [0 120587
2]
23
WORKSHEET 12 IP
Q1 Table SchoolBus
Rtno Area_covered Capacity Noofstudents Distance Transporter Charges
1 Vasant kunj 100 120 10 Shivam travels 100000
2 Hauz Khas 80 80 10 Anand travels 85000
3 Pitampura 60 55 30 Anand travels 60000
4 Rohini 100 90 35 Anand travels 100000
5 Yamuna Vihar 50 60 20 Bhalla Co 55000
6 Krishna Nagar 70 80 30 Yadav Co 80000
7 Vasundhara 100 110 20 Yadav Co 100000
8 Paschim Vihar 40 40 20 Speed travels 55000
9 Saket 120 120 10 Speed travels 100000
10 Janak Puri 100 100 20 Kisan Tours 95000
(a) To show all information of students where capacity is more than the no of student in
order of rtno
(b) To show area_covered for buses more than 20 km but charges less than 80000
(c) To show the area covered by Bhalla Co and kisan tours
(d) To show the names of all the transporters without repeating their names
(e) To show all the bus routes number where the distance is less than 30
(f) To show the area whose names end with lsquorrsquo in decreasing order of the area covered
(g) To show rtno area_covered and average cost per student for all routes where average
cost per student is - chargesnoofstudents
(h) To show the number of areas covered by all the bus routes
(i) To show the number of area covered by each transporter
(j) To show the maximum capacity of a bus
24
(k) To show transporter wise total number of students traveling
(l) Add new record with data (11 ldquo Moti baghrdquo353210rdquo kisan tours ldquo 35000)
(m) Give the output considering the original relation as given
(i) select sum(distance) from schoolbus where transporter= ldquo Yadav Cordquo
(ii) select min (noofstudents) from schoolbus
(iii) select avg(charges) from schoolbus where transporter= ldquoAnand travelsrdquo
(iv) select distinct transporter from schoolbus
(v) select count(distinct transporter) from schoolbus
(vi) select count() from schoolbus
(vii) select transporter count() from schoolbus group by transporter
(viii) select transporter max(charges) from schoolbus group by transporter
Table CLUB
C_Id CoachName Age Sports DateofApp Pay Sex No_Players
1 KUKREJA 35 KARATE 2012-03-
27 1000 M
20
25
2 RAVINA 34 KARATE 2008-01-
20 1200 F
15
3 KARAN 34 SQUASH 2009-02-
19 2000 M
2
4 TARUN 33 BASKETBALL 2012-01-
01 1500 M
16
5 ZUBIN 36 SWIMMING 2008-01-
12 700 M
10
6 KETAKI 36 SWIMMING 2012-02-
24 800 F
10
7 ANKITA 39 SQUASH 2013-02-
20 2200 F
5
8 ZAREEN 37 KARATE 2010-02-
22 1100 M
18
9 KUSH 41 SWIMMING 2008-01-
13 900 M
17
10 SHAILYA 37 BASKETBALL 2008-02-
19 1700 M
17
Q2 Create the above table AND DO THE FOLLOWING
(a) To show all information about the swimming coaches in the club
(b) To show all information of the CLUB which coach name start with ldquoKrdquo
(c) To show the names of coaches in sorted order of the name
(d) To list the names of all coaches with their date of appointment (DateofApp) in descending order
(e) To display coach name age and sex from CLUB which sex is Male (M)
(f) To show all information which age more than 35 and Pay between 1500 and 2000
(g) To display a report showing coach name pay age and bonus (15 of Pay) for all the coaches
(h) To show distinct names of the games available in club
(i) To count the total number of coaches in the club
(j) To count and display total coaches in each game
(k) To display Sports wise sum of pay from club table
(l) To display highest age of coach lowest pay of coach form table club
(m) Give the output of the following SQL command
(i) Select COUNT( Distinct SPORTS) from CLUB
(ii) Select MIN(Age) From CLUB Where Sex = ldquoFrdquo
(iii) Select AVG(Pay) From CLUB Where Sports = ldquoKARATErdquo
(iv) Select SUM(Pay) From CLUB Where DateofApp gt ldquo2008-01-31rdquo
26
(v) Select Sports From CLUB where Pay Between 700 and 1000
(vi) Select Sports From CLUB where Pay IN ( 700 10002000)
(vii) SELECT Sport SUM(pay) FROM CLUB GROUP BY Sport Having Sex=rsquoMrsquo
(o) To delete record of coaches whose salary is less than 1000
(p) To delete record of coaches whose name ends with lsquoNrsquo and has five characters
(q) To increase the salary of all coaches by 20
Q3 Consider the table student given below Find out the output of
(i) the following queries
(ii) A) SELECT COUNT() FROM STUDENT
B) SELECT COUNT(FEES) FROM STUDENT
C) SELECT AVG(FEES) FROM STUDENT
D) SELECT FEES + 100 FROM STUDENT
Rno Fees
1 4000
2 4300
3 5000
4 Null
Q1 Design a GUI application to read Price per dozen ( TextField) and Price per dozen ( Text field) and
calculate total payable amount( price dozens) in a TextField on the click event of calculate Button Also
place two more buttons ldquoClear Text Boxrdquo and ldquoExitrdquo Write code to clear text fields on the click event of
ldquoClear Text Boxrdquo and close application on the click event of ldquoExit Buttonrdquo
27
Q2 Design a GUI application to enter two numbers (both Text Fields) and place 5 buttons to add
subtract multiply divide and to find out reminder Display the result of above operation in another text
Field
Q3 Design a GUI application to read day number in a text field Place a command button ldquoCalculate Day
Namerdquo Display equivalent day name on the click event of ldquoCalculate Day namerdquo in a text field
Q4 Design a GUI application to read price of a pizza (Textfield) and total order quantity ( TextField) And
two radio button 1- 5 discount 2- 90 discount and 3 command button on the frame 1- Calculate Bill
2- Clear Text 3 Close App Calculate Total payable amount on the click event of ldquoCalculate Billrdquo Clear all
the text fields on the click event of ldquoClear Textrdquo and close application on the click event of ldquoClose apprdquo
28
Q5 Design a GUI application to join your first name( TextField) and second name ( Text Field) Join
these names on the click event of button ldquoJoin Namesrdquo and display them in a third Text Field (Disable)
Q6 Design a GUI application in netbeans to calculate the amount payable by the customer as per the
following GUI The rate of extra toppings are given in the brackets and any applicable discount You are
required to write the code on the click event of ldquocalculate billrdquo
29
Q7 Design a GUI application to read Roll Number name of student and marks obtained in five subject
in text Fields Calculate Total marks and grade on the click event of ldquoCalculaterdquo and display them on the
text Fields The criteria to calculate grade is as follows
marks Grade
gt=90 A
lt90 and gt=80 B1
lt80 and gt=70 B2
lt70 and gt=50 C
The GUI should be like this
Q8 Design a GUI application to read three numbers ( in TextFields) from the keyboard and calculate the
largest number among them Display the result in Text Field
Q9 Design a GUI Application(Append) to read your name( Textfield) roll Number ( TextField) Class (
TextField) marks obtained in English ( TextField) Accounts ( TextField) Business Studies (TextField)
30
Economics ( Textfield) and informatics Practics( TextField) Using JTextArearsquos Append methods display
all the inputed information in TextArea on the click event of ldquoAdd Informationrdquo button
Q10 Design a GUI application to read starting number( TextField) and end number (Text Field)
Generate all the number between these two numbers and display them in a TextArea on the click event
of ldquogenerate seriesrdquo button
Q11 Create a table school in mysql with the following structure
Field Name Data Type Size Constraint
Admno Char 10 Primary key
Name Varchar 30 Not null
Class Char 15
Section Char 1
Fees Char 10
Design a GUI in netbeans to insert record in this newly created table school
31
Q12 Create a table student in mysql with the following structure
Field Name Data Type Size Constraint
Admno Char 10 Primary key
Name Varchar 30 Not null
Class Char 15
Section Char 1
Fees Char 15
Insert 5 record in this newly created table of student Design a GUI in netbeans to show all the records
of this table in netbeans in table format
32
Q13 Design a GUI in netbeans to search a record in the above generated table student If the record
exist then delete that record from the table
Q14 Design a GUI in netbeans to search a record in the above generated table student If the record
exist then UPDATE that record from the table ( Screenshot is for reference purpose) otherwise display a
33
popup message ldquorecord does not existrdquo Modify button only enable if the record exist in the database
otherwise it remains disable
Q15 ABN Corporation impose charges on customer for different products The shipping company costs
for an order in two forms 1- Wholeseller 2- retailer The cost is calculated on unit basis as follows
Units Price per unit(wholeseller) Price per unit ( Retailer)
1-15 Rs 50 Rs55
16-20 45 50
21-30 40 45
21-50 35 40
gt50 30 35
Special customers ( checkbox ) are given 10 extra discount The following is the screenshot used to
calculate cost for order
Jpanel container is used for customer type as two radio buttons are hosted on this container Wholesale
and Retailer
You are required to calculate ldquoDiscountrdquo and total cost on the click event of ldquoCalculaterdquo button and also
display discount and total cost in textfields
34
Q16 Mr XYZ visited mahagun mega mall His family purchased some products form mahagun metro
mall The mall have some attractive discount for credit cards holders You are requested to calculate the
discount on total amount ( enter in text field) and calculate discount as per the criteria table given below
Card Company Name discount offered
HDFC 12
ICICI 15
CITY BANK 10
VISA 14
Master Card 18
Please referrer the following image for more details
35
Q17 Ms Vidhyarthi is Working in DAV Centenary Public School Chander Nagar as a programmer She
was asked to develop a GUI in netbeans to develop an application The school offers two streams ndash 1
Medical 2- Non Medical with the following grading criteria
Stream Percentage Grade
Medical gt=80 A
60-79 B
lt60 C
Non-Medical gt=75 A
lt75 and gt=50 B
lt50 C
The school also offers special incentive to NCC cadets in the form of 3 increment in percentage for all
the NCC cadets
36
37
WORKSHEET 1 CLASS- 12 ACCOUNTS TOPIC -FINANCIAL STATEMENT OF A COMPANY ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION 1 List any five items that are shown under Reserves and surplus 2 Name the items that are shown under Long-term borrowings 3 Calculate cost of material consumed from the followings opening inventory material Rs 500000 purchase of material Rs 2500000 and closing inventory of material Rs 400000 4From the following information calculate change in inventory of finished goods opening inventory and closing inventory of finished goods Rs 200000 and Rs 175000 respectively 5From the following information calculate change in inventory of stock -in - trade opening and closing stock in trade Rs 500000 and Rs 400000 respectively 6 From the following information compute the amount to be shown in note to accounts on employees benefit expenses wages Rs 540000 salaries Rs 720000 bonus Rs 105000 staff welfare expenses Rs 60000 and business promotion expenses Rs 50000 7 From the following information prepare note to accounts on finance costs interest paid to bank Rs 75000 interest on debenture Rs 58000 loss on issue of debenture written off Rs 27500 and commitment charges Rs 15000 8 From the following information of best marketing ltd for the year ended 31st march 2018 prepare note to accounts on depreciation and amortisationn expenses Depreciation on building Rs 15500 plant and machinery Rs 25000 computers Rs 60000 goodwill written off Rs 7500 patents written off Rs 12500 9What are the major heads in the equity and liabilities part of the balance sheet as per schedule III 10How is change in inventories calculated and shown in the statement of profit and loss
38
WORKSHEET -2 CLASS- 12 COMMERCE TOPIC- FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS AMSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION 1 What is meant by financial statement analysis 2 What is cross- sectional analysis 3 What is a time series analysis 4 What is Horizontal analysis of financial statement 5 Why are investors interested in analysing financial statement 6 List ant three objectives of analysing the financial statement 7 Differentiate between intra firm and inter firm analysis 8 Discuss the advantages of financial statement analysis 9 Why is analysis of financial statement is important to creditors 10 How is analysis of financial statement important to government authority
39
PHYSICAL EDUCATION WORK SHEET
FOR CLASS XII
Practical-1 Modified AAHPER administration for all items
Practical-2 Conduct Barrow 3 Item Test on 10 students
Practical-3 Procedure for Asanas Benefits amp Contraindication for any two Asanas for each
lifestyle disease
Practical-4 Procedure for administering Senior Citizen Fitness Test for 5 elderly family members
Practical-5 Any one game of your choice out of the list below
Games Basketball Football Volleyball
1 Neat amp clean diagram of field amp equipment
2 Rules amp Regulation of the game
3 Terminologies of the game
4 Skills of the game
40
WORK SHEET
CLASS 12th BSt
1 Sahni garments produce 20000 shirts a month at a cost of 170 per shirt Due to a sudden
rise in the labour cost due to Diwali season the cost of production went up to 190 per
shirt The production manager had the option of making less than the target to save cost
but he decided to meet the target at the higher cost because they didnrsquot want to loose
sales Which concept of management has the manager followed and which has he
ignored
2 In an organisation sales department wants to increase the sale by 20 so sales department
planned to offer extra discounts to customers Finance department raised objection on it
as they say it will result in loss of revenue and company may face liquidity problem
What quality of management is lacking in the above case
3 X Ltd a tyre manufacturing concern has been established for more than ten years Having
made good profits in the past company wanted to expand further and hence did not
declare bonus for the previous year With this decision the workers got agitated but
management promised that the bonus will be declared once the projects achieves a stable
position State relevant management principle of Fayol used by management
4 Which level of managers are responsible for coordination
5 Alia Enterprises a company was initially producing grinders and mixers Now with the
changing scenario and emerging trends of working women there is a greater demand for a
product which is more efficient and a multi-tasker On analyzing the situation the
company decided to penetrate into the market for producing Food Processor
a Which feature of management is highlighted here
b Which level of management will take this decision
6 Successful organisations do not achieve their goals by chance but by following a process
Name the process
7 The aim of this study is to eliminate unnecessary movement so as to ensure timely
completion of workrdquo Which study is emphasized in above statement
8 What changes were made in the industrial policy in the recent past
9 Soni Traders is a chain of retail stores engaged in buying and selling of electronic gadgets
in India Due to increased competition dynamic technology ever-changing tastes and
preferences of customers and of course turbulent political and legal environment the
survival of business is at stake Discuss what the managers of Sony Traders should do in
response to such dynamic business environment
10 Why is it said that knowledge of principles of management are essential for the success
of an organization
41
11 It is common now to see CD-ROMrsquos computerized information kiosks and Internet
World Wide Web multimedia pages highlighting the virtues of products Identify
dimension of business environment related to following situations and explain
12 Kolkata rice foods ltd is a big rice manufacturing firm From the beginning of the year its
sales are falling Being worried about the situation the MD appointed a research
committee to find the reasons They submitted the following report after the survey
a Due to increase in export duty by the government the foreign demand has gone
down
b Due to substitutes available the attention of people has shifted from rice
c Some other rice manufacturing firms have imported machines which are
producing better quality rice
d Also the relations of their country have turned bitter with one main importing
country
Identify the dimensions of business environment identified above by quoting the relevant
lines
Which importance of business environment has the manager missed out
13 Simmi Ltd manufactures fashionable and designer clothes Recently it finds that the
demand for its products has been declining After market research it was discovered that
fashion and tastes of the consumers is changing at a fast pace Customers demand is
increasing New competitors have entered the market with new designs It is very
difficult for the company to predict future happenings Also it is difficult to know the
extent of the relative impact of the social economic political technological or legal
factors on decrease in demand of its products in the market
A meeting was held in which managers from different functional levels heading
Production Marketing Finance etc eg CEO CFO VP (Marketing) were present to
discuss how to deal with the situation After a long discussion it was decided that they
would study and analyse the market first to identify customer tastes and fashion and then
manufacture garments accordingly It was also decided to increase expenditure on
advertising after- sales services etc
a Identify any two features of business environment by quoting the lines from the
above case
b Identify any two impacts of government policy changes on business quoting lines
from the above case
c State the importance of understanding of environment by business managers in
the light of the above para
14 (a)One of technique given by FW Taylor is extension of principle given by Henry
Fayol Identify that and explain
(b) Mohan always comes 1 hour late in the office and leave half an hour before the
scheduled time No penal action is taken against him Other employees also started
coming late in the office Management is very disturbed with this and has started scolding
42
the employees
(1) Which management principle is being violated in the given case
(2) Explain the principle
(3) Mention one probable adverse consequence of violation of the given principle
15 (a)Explain the principle of management which advocated paternalistic style of
management
(b)Suresh is working under supervisor Ramesh Suresh always give useful ideas which
have resulted in gains for organisation but Suresh never acknowledges him and he also
use to take credit for suggestions given by Ramesh Which Principle of management is
being violated and what values are ignored by Ramesh and what will be the
consequences
16 M Ltd was manufacturing water heaters In the first year of its operations the revenue
earned by the company was barely sufficient to meet its costs The firm had also taken
no steps to ensure proper arrangement of things ie materials tools etc and also did not
have a fixed place for every employee This led to a fall in productivity and efficiency
and wastage of time and cost To increase the revenue the company analysed the reasons
for less revenue After this analysis the company decided to
labour was available at a low rate
heaters slowly This will not only help in covering risks but will also help in meeting
materials tools etc and a fixed place for every employee to increase productivity and
efficiency and minimization of wastage of time and cost
a Identify and explain the objectives of management discussed above giving 3 examples
of each b Identify the principle of Fayol that has not been followed in M Ltd What are
the benefits of following this principle and the adverse effects of not following this
principle
43
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 1( central problem and PPC )
Q1 What is meant by economy
Q2 What are the important function of an economy
Q3 What is meant by resources
Q4What is meant by and economic problem
Q5 Why does an economic problem arise
Q6 Define production possibility curve what does a point below PPC indicate and what does a point on
PPCindicate
Q7 Why is PPC downward sloping from left to right
Q8 Why is PPC concave to origin
Q9 What is marginal rate of transformation
Q9 State central problem of an economy why does the problem of what to produce arise Explain
Q10 Explain the central problem for whom to produce
Q11 Explain the problem of how to produce
Q12 State reasons why does an economic problem arise
Q13 Massive unemployment shift the PPC to the left defend or refute
Q14 An economy always produces on but not inside production possibility curve defend or refute
Q15 Government has started promoting foreign capital what is its economic value in the context of
PPC
Q16 Large number of Technical training institutions have been started by the government state its
economic value in the context of PPC
Q17 Can there be an economy without any economic problem
Q18 Why does technological advancement for growth of resources shift the PPC to the right
Q19 Name the economic value achieved through spread of education in the context of PPC
Q20 Explain the concept of MOC with the help of numerical example
44
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 2 (CONSUMER EQUILIBRIUM)
Q1 Define total utility and marginal utility
Q2 State the law of diminishing marginal utility
Q3 State the conditions of consumers equilibrium through utility approach
Q4 What is meant by marginal rate of substitution why is MRS always diminishing
Q5 When does a consumer attain equilibrium according to indifference curve approach
Q6 What do you mean by the budget set of a consumer
Q7 What is a budget line explain why the budget line is downward sloping
Q8 What do you mean by monotonic preference
Q9 Explain why an indifference curve is convex to the origin
Q10 A consumer consumes two goods X and Y what will happen if the consumer is not in equilibrium
Q11 A consumer consumes only two goods explain the conditions that need to be satisfied for the
consumer to be in equilibrium under indifference curve analysis
Q12 Explain the three properties of indifference curve
Q13 Explain the concept of marginal rate of substitution with the help of a numerical example also
explain its behaviour along an indifference curve
Q14 Assuming that a consumer consumes only two goods Explain the conditions of consumers
equilibrium with the help of utility analysis
Q15 Explain the difference between Cardinal and ordinal utility approach
Q16 What happens to the budget set if both the prices as well as income double
Q17 If a consumer has monotonic preference can he be indifferent between the bundles with (8-4) and
(8-6)
Q18 What happens if MRS is greater or lesser than ratio of price of two goods
Q19 Derive the law of demand from single commodity equilibrium condition ndash Marginal utility = price
Q20 Define a budget line When can it shift to the right
45
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 3 (THEORY OF DEMAND) Q1 Define demand and demand schedule
Q2 What is a demand functionExplain
Q3 What is law of demand
Q4 What is extension of demand and contraction of demand
Q5 Define increase in demand and decrease in demand
Q6 What is meant by one good being complementary to another
Q7 What is meant by one good being a substitute to another
Q8 What is an inferior good How is it different within normal goods
Q9 How is the price elasticity of demand of a commodity affected by the change in price of its a
substitute
Q10 Define price elasticity of demand when is the demand for a good is said to be perfectly inelastic
and perfectly elastic
Q11 How does change in price of a substitute good affect the demand of the given good explain with the
help of example
Q12 What is the effect of increase in income of a consumer on the demand for inferior commodity
Q13 Why demand for salt is inelastic
Q14 What is the elasticity of demand for a particular brand of lipstick
Q15 If the price of a product increases the expenditure of a family on that product is bound to increase
defend or refute
Q16 When does a consumer purchase more at the same price give 3 points
Q17 When does a consumer purchase more at high price give 3 points
Q18 In order to encourage tourism in North East States Air India reduces the airfare how will it affect
market demand curve for air travel to North East
Q19 A good is an inferior good for one and at the same time normal good for another consumer Do you
agree
46
Q20 Explain with the help of an example price elasticity of demand of two goods a and b is minus 3 and
minus 4 respectively which of the two goods has higher elasticity and why
Note - Numericals based on price elasticity of demand
47
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 4 (PRODUCTION FUNCTION)
1 DEFINE PRODUCTION FUNCTION
2 DEFINE MPP
3 WHAT IS MEANT BY RETURNS TO FACTOR
4 EXPLAIN LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION IN TERMS OF TP AND MP USE DIAGRAM
5 EXPLAIN REASONS BEHIND LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
6 WHAT IS LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURNS
7 EXPLAIN MEANING OF INCREASING RETURNS WITH THE HELP OF TP SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
8 EXPLAIN RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TP ANDMP
9 GIVE REASON
A IN SHORT RUN PRODUCTION IS DONE ONLY BY USING VARIABLE FACTORS
B INCREASING RETURN OCCUR BECAUSE FIXED FACTORS ARE EXCESSIVELY USED
C WHEN MP DECLINES TP MUST ALSO DECLINE
D AP CAN RISE EVEN WHEN MP IS FALLING
E IT IS MORE PROFITABLE FOR THE PRODUCER TO BE IN THE STAGE OF INCREASING
RETURN THAN IN INCREASING RETURN
F WHEN MP FALLS AP WILL ALSO FALL
G IN CASE OF DIMINISHING RETURN MP AND TP BOTH WILL DECREASE
10 WHY SHOULD TP BE MAX WHEN MP=0
11 DO THE TERM DIMINISHING OR CONSTANT MEAN THAT THE OUTPUT DECREASES OR
REMAIN CONSTANT IN CONTEXT OF LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
12 WHEN LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURN IS UNIVERSAL LAW WHY IS AP FOUND TO BE
MUCH HIGHER IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES LIKE USA THAN IN LESS DEVELOPED
COUNTRIES LIKE INDIA
13 DRAW SHAPE OF MP AND FIND OUT TP FROM IT
14 WHAT IS MEANT BY DIVISION OF LABOUR
48
15 WHAT IS KNOWN AS VOLUME DISCOUNT
16 EFFECT ON TP OR MP WHEN ONLY ONE VARIABLE FACTOR IS INCREASING
17 NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON PRODUCTION
49
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS ch 5 (cost)
1 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST
2 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN FIXED AND VARIABLE COST WITH THE HELP OF EXAMPLE
3 HOW DOES AFC BEHAVE AS OUTPUT IS INCREASED
4 DEFINE TCACMC
5 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AC AND MC WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND DIAGRAM
6 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AVC AND MC
7 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TC AND MC
8 WHY DOES DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ATC AND AVC DECREASE WITH INCREASE IN
OUTPUT
9 WHY AC IS GREATER THANAVC
10 WHY IS MC U SHAPED
11 DRAW TCTVC AND TFC IN SINGLE DIAGRAM
12 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TC AND TVC FALLS WITH INCREASE IN OUTPUT
13BEHAVIOUR OF AFC AND TVC AS OUTPUT INCREASES
14 AN INDIVIDUAL IS BOTH THE OWNER AND MANAGER OF A SHOP TAKEN ON RENT
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST EXPLAIN
15 DOES TC ALWAYS SHOOT FROM Y AXIS
16 MARGINAL COST INCLUDES BOTH FIXED AND VARIABLE COST
17 WHY SHOULD TVC INCREASE AT DECREASING RATE IN INITIAL STAGE OF
PRODUCTION
18 ATC MUST FALL BECAUSE AFC FALLS
19 A PRODUCER STARTS HIS BUSINESS BY INVESTING HIS SAVINGS AND HIRING
LABOUR
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST FROM THIS INFORMATION
20 AS AN OWNER OF A FIRM YOU FIND THAT YOUR OVERHEAD COST PER UNIT OF
OUTPUT IS CONTINUOUSLY FALLING AS OUTPUT IS INCREASINGDOES IT MEAN A
SITUATION OF EVER RISING PROFIT OF YOUR FIRM
50
21 ELECTRICITY TARIFF IS INCREASED FOR THE COMMERCIAL USE WOULD IT AFFECT
FIXED COST OR VARIABLE COST OF THE INDUSTRY EXPLAIN
22NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON COST
8
51
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 6 ( REVENUE)
WHAT IS MEANT BY REVENUE
TR CURVE UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IS A STRAIGHT LINE SLOPING UPWARD FROM THE
ORIGIN
UNDER MONOPOLY TR CURVE INCREASES ONLY AT A DIMINISHING RATE
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION RATE OF TR NEVER DECLINES BUT UNDER MONOPOLY AND MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION IT CAN
AR = 0 WHEN TR IS MAXIMUM
MR TENDS TO FALL EVEN WHEN AR IS CONSTANT
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION BOTH AR AND MR ARE INDICATED BY THE SAME HORIZONTAL STRAIGHT LINE BECAUSE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------____________________________________________________________________________________ AR CURVE IS ABOVE MR CURVE UNDER MONOPOLY BECAUSE
__________________________________________
MR IS THE RATE OF ___________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A DECREASING RATE MR SHOULD BE
______________________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A CONSTANT RATE MR SHOULD BE
________________________________________
WHEN PRICE IS CONSTANT TR INCREASES AT A
_____________________________________________________
WHEN MR IS NEGATIVE TR _________________________
TR ALWAYS SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN
GREATER REVENUE ALWAYS IMPLIES GREATER PROFIT
SHAPE OF REVENUE CURVEDEMAND CURVE IN DIFFERENT MARKET
AR=0 WHEN TR IS MAX
MR CAN NEVER BE NEGATIVE AS IT IMPLIES A SITUATION OF ZERO PROFIT
MR IS THE SLOPE OF TR
WHEN PRICE REDUCESAS OUTPUT INCREASESAR=MR
52
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITIONAR AND MR CURVES TENDS TO SLOPE DOWN
WHEN TR IS MAX MR IS ALSO MAX
WHEN MR IS POSITIVE AND CONSTANT AR AND TR BOTH INCREASE AT CONSTANT RATE
A FARMERS ENTIRE PRODUCE OF POTATOES IS DESTROYED BYWILD ANIMALS WHAT IMPACT
WOULD IT CAUSE ON THE AR CURVE OF FARMER ASSUME PERFECT COMPETITION
53
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 7 (PRODUCER EQUI)
1 WHAT IS MEANT BY PRODUCER EQUI
2 WHAT IS THE CONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI
3 WHAT IS THE RELATION BETWEEN PRICE LINE AND TOTAL REVENUE
4 IS CONDITION OF MR=MC SUFFICIENT FOR PROFIT MAX
5 WHAT IS BREAK EVEN POINT
6 IF MCgtMR WHAT SHOULD A PRODUCER DO TO MAX HIS PROFIT
7 IS CONDITION OF P=MC FOR FIRM EQUI IN PERFECT COMPETITION DIFFERENT FROM
CONDITION OF MR=MC
8 IS A PRODUCER IN EQUI WHEN MRgtMC OR MRltMC EXPLAIN
9 EXPLAIN MEANING ampCONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
10 NORMAL PROFIT IS A PART OF TOTAL COST
11 WHAT IS SHUT DOWN POINT
12 IS A PRODUCER AT EQUI UNDER THE FOLLOWING CONDITION
(A) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS GREATER THAN MARGINAL COST
(B) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS EQUAL TO MARGINAL COST
GIVE REASON FOR YOUR ANSWER
54
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 8 (THEORY OF SUPPLY)
1 DEFINE SUPPLY AND MARKET SUPPLY FOR A PRODUCER
2 WHAT DOES THE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
3 HOW CAN YOU FIND MARKET SUPPLY SCHEDULE FROM INDIVIDUAL SUPPLY SCHEDULE
4 EXPLAIN HOW INPUT PRICE AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS ARE THE DETERMINANT OF SUPPLY OF A
GOOD BY A FIRM
5 DEVELOPING COUNTRIES HAVE SUPPLY CONSTRAINTSDO YOU AGREE
6 USING DIAGRAM AND SCHEDULE EXPLAIN LAW OF SUPPLY
7 GIVE REASONS FOR INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
8 WHAT IS MEANT BY INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
9 WHAT DOES AN UPWARD OR DOWNWARD MOVEMENT ALONG SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
10 IF A FARMER GROWSRISE AND WHEAT HOW WILL AN INCREASE IN PRICE OF WHEAT AFFECT THE
SUPPLY CURVE OF RICE
11 EXPLAIN HOW CHANGES IN PRICES OF OTHER PRODUCTS INFLUENCE THE SUPPLY OF A GIVEN
PRODUCT
12 DEFINE MARKET SUPPLYWHAT IS THE EFFECT ON THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD WHEN GOVT IMPOSES
TAX ON THE PRODUCTION OF THE GOOD`
13 CAN THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD INCREASE EVEN AT SAME PRICE
14 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN CHANGE IN SUPPLY AND CHANGE IN QUANTITY SUPPLIEDWHICH OF THESE
CAUSES A SHIFT OF SUPPLY CURVE
15 IVE MEANING OF PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLYHOW DO WE MEASURE IT
16 A LOSS MAKING FIRM MAY HAVE INELASTIC SUPPLYIF YESWHY
17 MENTION ANY SITUATION OF ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY WHICH IS GENERALLY FOUND IN PRACTICAL
LIFE
18 WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF SHORT TIME PERIOD ON SUPPLY OF A COMMODITY
19 FIRNS SUPPLY CURVE SHOWS SUPPLY FUNCTIONCOMMENT
55
20 WILL THE SELLER ALWAYS READY TO SELL MORE OF A COMMODITY AT HIGH PRICE IN THE MARKET
21 IF THREE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVES SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN AND MAKING DIFFERENT
ANGLESWHAT WILL YOU SAY ABOUT THEIR PRICE ELASTICITY
22 AT A POINT OF INTERSECTION OF TWO SUPPLY CURVESWHICH ONE WILL BE MORE ELASTIC
23 WHAT CHANGE IN SUPPLY TAKES PLACE WHEN PRICE REMAINS CONSTANT AT RS 10 PER UNITTHE
SUPPLY INCREASES FROM 25 UNIT TO 40 UNIT
24 EXPLAIN ANY THREE FACTORS AFFECTING PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY
56
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 9 (MARKET FORMS AND PRICE DETERMINATION)
1 DEFINE MARKET AND ITS VARIOUS FORMS
2 WHAT IS PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
3 UNDER WHICH MARKET FORM A FIRMS MARGINAL REVENUE CURVE IS EQUAL TO PRICE
4 WHEN IS A FIRM CALLED PRICE MAKER
5 WHICH MARKET FORM HAS THE LEAST NUMBER OF PRODUCERS
6 WHAT IS THE EFFECT ON PRICE WHEN A PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE FIRM TRIES TO SELL MORE
7 IN 2001 THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA BANNED SMOKING IN PUBLIC PLACESWHAT WILL BE ITS LIKELY EFFECT
ON AVERAGE PRICE OF CIGARETTE AND QUANTITY SOLD
8 WHAT IS CARTEL
9 A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION CANNOT DECIDE PRICEHOWEVER IT HAS PARTIAL CONTROL OVER
ITWHY
10 WHY CAN A FIRM NOT EARN ABNORMAL PROFIT UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IN THE LONG RUN
11 WHY IS THE DEMAND CURVE OF A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION MORE ELASTIC THAN UNDER
MONOPOLY
12 EXPLAIN THE IMPLICATIONS OF LARGE NUMBER OF BUYERS IN PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE MARKET
13 WHY THERE ARE ONLY FEW FIRMS IN OLIGOPOLY MARKET
14 IT IS GENERALLY OBSERVED THAT A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION PRODUCES AN EXCESS
QUANTITYIN YOUR VIEW IS IT A WASTAGE OF SCARCE RESOURCES
15 GIVING REASONSDISTINGUISH BTWEEN THE BEHAVIOUR OF DEMAND CURVES OF FIRMS UNDER DIFFERENT
MARKET COMPETITION
16 FIRMS UNDER MONOPOLISTIC AND OLIGOPOLY SPEND HUGE SUM OF MONEYIN PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES IS
IT JUSTIFIED
17 GIVE MEANING OF EQUI PRICEMARKET EQUIAND EQUI QUANTITY
18 WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY PRICE CEILING AND PRICE FLOOR
19 BY THE GIVEN EQUI IN THE MARKET EXPLAIN THE CHAIN OF EFFECTS OF
INCREASE IN DEMAND
DECREASE IN DEMAND
INCREASE IN SUPPLY
57
DECREASE IN SUPPLY
SIMULTANEOUS CHANGES IN DEMAND AND SUPPLY
20 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN COLLUSIVE AND NONCOLLUSIVEAND PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
21 AT A GIVEN PRICE OF A GOODTHERE IS EXCESS DEMAND HOW THE EQUI PRICE BE REACHED
15
WORK SHEET ON CONTINUITY ampDIFFERENTIABILITY
CLASS XII
VERY SHORT ANSWER SHORT ANSWER TYPE
1 Examine the continuity of the function 119891(119909) = 1199092 + 5 at 119909 = minus1
2 Give an example of a function which is continuous at x= 1 but not differentiable at x=1
3 Show that the function f given by f(x)=1199093 + 3 119894119891 119909 ne 0
1 119894119891 119909 = 0 is continuous at x=0
4 For what value of k is the function defined by
119891(119909) = sin 119909+119909 cos 119909
119909
119896 119894119891 119909 = 0 119894119891 119909 ne 0continuous at x=0
5 If y = 119890119909 + 119890minus119909 prove that y ldquo
LONG ANSWER TYPE
6 For what value of k is the function 119890119909+119890minus119909minus2
1199092
4119896 119894119891 119909 = 0 119894119891 119909 ne 0 is continuous at x = 0
7 Examine the differentiability of the function 119909[119909] 119894119891 0 le 119909 lt 2
(119909 minus 1)119909 119894119891 2 le 119909 lt 3 at x=2
8 Differentiate tanminus1 (119886 cos 119909minus119887 sin 119909
119887 cos 119909+119886 sin 119909)minus
120587
2 lt 119909 lt
120587
2 and
119886
119887tan 119909 gt minus1 wrto x
9 If x16y9= (x2+ y)17 prove that 119889119910
119889119909=
2119910
119909
10 Differentiate y = (119909 +1
119909)
119909
+ 119909(119909+1
119909) with respect to x
11 Find 119889119910
119889119909 if y =
1199094radic119909+6
(3119909+5)2
12 If y= 31198902119909 + 21198903119909 prove that 1198892119910
1198891199092 - 5
119889119910
119889119909 +6y = 0
13 If y= sinminus1 119909
radic1minus1199092 show that (1 minus 1199092)
1198892119910
1198891199092 minus 3119909119889119910
119889119909minus 119910 = 0
14 Verify the Rollersquos theorem for the function 119891(119909) = log(1199092 + 2) minus log 3 in[-11]
15 Verify Mean Value Theorem for the function 119891(119909) = sin 119909 minus sin 2119909 in [0120587]
16
WORK SHEET
MATRIX AND DETERMINANTS
CLASS-XII
VSA TYPE(1 marks)
1 The sale figure of three car dealers during march 2015 showed that dealer A sold 6 deluxe 4
premium and 5 standard cars dealer B sold 8 deluxe 3 premium and 4 standard cars dealer C
sold 4 deluxe 2 premium and 3 standard cars Write 3 x 3 order matrices summarizing sales data
for March
2 If a matrix has 14 elements then what are the possible orders it can have What if it has 17
elements
3 If 119860 = [2 4 15 minus6 22 1 5
] then find trace of A
4 Construct a 2 times 3 matrix A=[119886119894119895] whose elements are given by
(i) aij=1
2(119894 minus 2119895)2 (ii) aij=
1
2|4119894 + 119895| (iii) aij=
119894 minus 119895 119894119891 119894 ge 119895119894 + 119895 119894119891 119894 lt 119895
(iv)119886119894119895 = 119894minus119895
119894+119895
5 If A is a square matrix such that 1198602 = 119868 then find the simplest value of (119860 minus 119868)3 + (119860 + 119868)3 minus
7119860
6 Write the number of all possible matrices of order 2 x 2 with each entry 12 or 3
7 If [2 1 3] (minus1 0 minus1minus1 1 00 1 1
) (10
minus1) = 119860 the write the order of matrix A
8 If 2 [3 45 119909
] + [1 1199100 1
] = [7 0
10 5] then find (x-y)
9 Solve the following matrix equation for x (119909 1) [1 0
minus2 0]=O
10 If matrix A=[1 minus1
minus1 1] 119886119899119889 1198602 = 119896119860 119905ℎ119890119899 119908119903119894119905119890 119905ℎ119890 119905ℎ119890 119907119886119897119906119890 119900119891 119896
11 In the interval 120587
2lt 119909 lt 120587 119891119894119899119889 119905ℎ119890 119907119886119897119906119890 119900119891 119909 119891119900119903 119908ℎ119894119888ℎ 119905ℎ119890 119898119886119905119903119894119909 [
2 sin 119909 31 2 sin 119909
] is
singular matrix
12 If |119909 + 1 119909 minus 1119909 minus 3 119909 + 2
| = |4 minus11 3
| then find the value of x
13 If ∆= |5 3 82 0 11 5 minus7
| the write the value of 11988632 11986032
14 For what value of x A=[2(119909 + 1) 2119909
119909 119909 minus 2] 119894119904 119886 119904119894119899119892119906119897119886119903 119898119886119905119903119894119909
15 What is the value of |4 119886 119887 + 1198884 119887 119888 + 1198864 119888 119886 + 119887
|
16 Write the value of |119886 minus 119887 119887 minus 119888 119888 minus 119886119887 minus 119888 119888 minus 119886 119886 minus 119887119888 minus 119886 119886 minus 119887 119887 minus 119888
|
17
17 For what value of k the system of linear equations
119909 + 119910 + 119911 = 2 2119909 + 119910 minus 119911 = 3 3119909 + 2119910 + 119896119911 = 4 Has a unique solution
18 If A is a square matrix of order 3 such that |119886119889119895119860| = 64 find the |119860|
Short Answer (2 marks)
19 If |119909 sin 120579 cos 120579
minus sin 120579 minus119909 1cos 120579 1 119909
| = 8 119905ℎ119890119899 write the value of x
20 From the following matrix equation find the value of x [1 34 5
] [1199092
] = [56
]
21 Write the value of (x-y+z) from the following matrix [
119909 + 119910 + 119911119909 + 119911119910 + 119911
] = [957
]
22 If 2119883 + 3119884 = [2 34 0
] 119886119899119889 3119883 + 2119884 = [minus2 21 minus5
] find X and Y
23 If 119860 = [3 5] 119861 = [7 3] 119905ℎ119890119899 119891119894119899119889 119898119886119905119903119894119909 119862 119904119906119888ℎ 119905ℎ119886119905 119860119862 = 119861119862
24 If A=[0 05 0
] 119891119894119899119889 11986016
25 If A=[119888119900119904120572 119878119894119899120572
minus119904119894119899120572 119888119900119904120572] find 120572 119904119886119905119894119904119891119910119894119899119892 0 lt 120572 lt
120587
2 119908ℎ119890119899 119860 + 119860119879 = radic21198682 where 119860119879 is
transpose of A
26 If A and B are square matrix of same order and A is skew-symmetric prove that 119861primeAB is also
skew-symmetric
27 if A=[1 24 2
] then find the value of k if |2119860| = 119896|119860|
28 If A=[120783 120782 120784120782 120784 120783120784 120782 120785
] find A(adj A)
29 Show that [2 minus1 3
minus5 3 1minus3 2 3
] 119894119904 119894119899119907119890119903119904119890 119900119891 119905ℎ119890 119898119886119905119903119894119909 [minus7 minus9 10
minus12 minus15 171 1 minus1
]
Long Answer type type I (4 marks)
30 If 119860 = [1 minus3 10 2 minus12 1 3
] 119861 = [minus1 0 15 4 62 1 1
] 119886119899119889 119862 = [minus1 minus2 11 minus2 22 minus1 1
] 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905
(i) A(119861119862) = (119860119861)119862 (ii) (A+B)C=AC+BC
31 If A=[0 3
minus7 5] 119868 = [
1 00 1
] 119891119894119899119889 119896 119904119906119888ℎ 119905ℎ119886119905 1198961198602 = 5119860 minus 21119868
32 Find the matrix A such that [2 minus11 0
minus3 4] 119860 = [
minus1 minus8 minus101 minus2 minus59 22 15
]
33 Let A=[1 minus2 30 4 7
] 119886119899119889 119861 = [0 4 22 minus2 1
] verify that (i)(119860 + 119861)119905 = 119860119905 + 119861119905(ii)(2A)t=2At
34 The co-operative store of a particular school has 10 dozen physics books 8 dozen chemistry
books and 5 dozen mathematics books Their selling prices are Rs 45 40 and 30 each
respectively Find the total amount the store will receive by selling all books
35 If A=[119886 1198870 1
] and 119886 ne 1prove by PMI that 119860119899 = [119886119899 119887(119886119899minus1)
119886minus1
0 1] for all natural number
18
36 If A=[352
] 119886119899119889 119861 = [1 0 4] 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 (119860119861)prime = 119861prime119860prime
37 Express [2 4 minus13 5 81 minus2 1
] as the sum of a symmetric and a skew-symmetric matrix
38 If A=[1 2 22 1 22 2 1
] 119901119903119900119907119890 119905ℎ119886119905 1198602 minus 4119860 minus 5119868 = 119874 ℎ119890119899119888119890 119891119894119899119889 119860minus1
39 Using elementary row transformation find the inverse of each of the following matrices
(i)[1 23 7
](ii) [2 17 4
]
40 Using properties of determinant prove that |
119909 minus 119910 minus 119911 2119909 21199092119910 119910 minus 119911 minus 119909 21199102119911 2119911 119911 minus 119909 minus 119910
| = (119909 + 119910 + 119911)3
41 Using properties of determinant prove that |
119909 119909 + 119910 119909 + 2119910119909 + 2119910 119909 119909 + 119910119909 + 119910 119909 + 2119910 119909
| = 91199102(119909 + 119910)
42 If 119891(119909) = |119886 minus1 0
119886119909 119886 minus11198861199092 119886119909 119886
| 119906119904119894119899119892 119901119903119900119901119890119903119905119894119890119904 119900119891 119889119890119905119890119903119898119894119899119886119899119905119904 119891119894119899119889 119905ℎ119890 119907119886119897119906119890 119900119891 119891(2119909) minus
119891(119909)
43 Let f(t)=|119888119900119904119905 119905 1
2119904119894119899119905 119905 2119905119904119894119899119905 119905 119905
| 119905ℎ119890119899 119891119894119899119889 lim119905rarr0
119891(119905)
1199052
44 Find the area of triangle whose vertices are 119860(11988611990512 21198861199051) 119861(1198861199052
2 21198861199052) 119886119899119889 119862(11988611990532 21198861199053)
45 Find the equation of line containing points (12)(38)
46 Show that points (a+5a-4)(a-2a+3) and (aa) do not lie on a straight line for any value of a
47 If 119860 = [2 31 4
] 119886119899119889119861 = [1 23 4
] 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 119886119889119895(119860119861) = (119886119889119895119861)(119886119889119895 119860)
48 Find the adjoint of matrix 119860 = [4 minus6 1
minus1 minus1 1minus4 11 minus1
] 119886119899119889 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 119860(119886119889119895119860) = (119886119889119895119860)119860 = |119860|1198683
49 Let 119860 = [3 72 5
] 119886119899119889119861 = [6 87 9
] 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 (119860119861)minus1 = 119861minus1119860minus1
50 Find the inverse of A=[2 1 34 minus1 0
minus7 2 1] 119886119899119889 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 119860minus1119860 = 119860119860minus1 = 1198683
51 For the matrix A=[3 minus3 42 minus3 40 minus1 1
] 119904ℎ119900119908 119905ℎ119886119905 1198603 = 119860minus1
52 Find the minor and cofactor of each entry of the first column of the matrix A and hence find the
value of determinant in each case
(i)A=[5 200 1
] (ii)A=[1 minus3 24 minus1 23 5 2
]
53 Find the matrix X satisfying the matrix equation [1 22 3
] 119883 [4 73 5
] = [1 00 1
]
54 Find the value of k if area of a triangle is 4 sq unit when its vertices are (k 0) (4 0)(02)
19
55 Solve the equation |119909 minus 2 2119909 minus 3 3119909 minus 4119909 minus 4 2119909 minus 9 3119909 minus 16119909 minus 8 2119909 minus 27 3119909 minus 64
| = 0
56 Prove that the product of matrix (in any order) [ 1198881199001199042120579 119888119900119904120579119904119894119899120579119888119900119904120579119904119894119899120579 1199041198941198992120579
] and
[1198881199001199042empty 119888119900119904empty119904119894119899empty
119888119900119904empty119904119894119899empty 1199041198941198992empty]
is a null matrix where 120579 119886119899119889 empty 119889119894119891119891119890119903 119887119910 119886119899 119900119889119889 119898119906119897119905119894119901119897119890 119900119891 120587
2
57 If A=[1 0 20 2 12 0 3
] 119886119899119889 1198603 minus 61198602 + 7119860 + 1198701198683 = 119874 119891119894119899119889 119896
58 A coaching institute of mathematics (subjects) conducts classes in two batches I and II and fees
for rich and poor children are different In batch I it has 20 poor and 5 rich children and total
monthly collection is Rs9000 whereas in batch II it has 5 poor and 25 rich children and total
monthly collection is Rs 26000 Using matrix method find monthly fees paid by each child of
two types
Long Answer type II (6 marks)
59 A total amount of Rs7000 is deposited in three different saving bank accounts with annual
interest rates 5 8 and 81
2 respectively The total annual interest from these three accounts
is Rs550 Equal amounts have been deposited in the 5 and 8 savings accounts Find the
amount deposited in each of the three accounts with the helps of matrices
60 Given that 119860 = [minus4 4 4minus7 1 35 minus3 minus1
] 119886119899119889 119861 = [1 minus1 11 minus2 minus22 1 3
] find AB Use this result to solve the
following system of linear equations x-2y+z=4 x-2y-2z=9 2x+y+3z=1
61 Find A-1 if 119860 = [minus1 2 52 minus3 1
minus1 1 1] and hence solve the system of linear equations
-x+2y+5z=2 2x-3y+z=15 -x +y +z=-3
62 Using elementary row transformation find the inverse of each of the following matrices
(i)[2 3 minus3
minus1 minus2 21 1 minus1
](ii) [2 0 minus15 1 00 1 3
]
63 Using properties of determinants prove that|
(119887 + 119888)2 119887119886 119888119886
119886119887 (119888 + 119886)2 119888119887
119886119888 119887119888 (119886 + 119887)2
| =
2119886119887119888(119886 + 119887 + 119888)3
64 In a ∆119860119861119862 if |1 1 1
1 + 119904119894119899 119860 1 + 119904119894119899 119861 1 + 119904119894119899 119888119904119894119899 119860 + sin2 119860 119904119894119899 119861 + sin2 119861 119904119894119899 119861 + sin2 119861
|=0 then prove that ∆119860119861119862 is an
isosceles triangle
65 If |119901 119887 119888119886 119902 119888119886 119887 119903
| = 0 119891119894119899119889 119905ℎ119890 119907119886119897119906119890 119900119891 119901
119901minus119886+
119902
119902minus119887+
119903
119903minus119888 119901 ne 119886 119902 ne 119887 119903 ne 119888
66 Solve the following system of equations using matrix method 120783
119961minus
120783
119962+
120783
119963= 120787
120784
119961+
120785
119962minus
120786
119963= minus120789
120784
119961+
120783
119962minus
120784
119963= minus120785
20
67 In a survey of 20 richest persons of three residential society A B C it is found that in society A5
believe in honesty 10 in hard work 5 in unfair means while in B 5 in honesty 8 in hard work 7
in unfair means and in C 6 in honesty 8 in hard work 6 in unfair means If the per day income of
20 richest persons of society A B C are Rs32500 30500Rs31000 respectively then find the
per day income of each type of people by matrix method
a Which type of people has more per day income
68 Using properties of determinants prove that|
(2119909 + 2minus119909)2 (2119909 minus 2minus119909)2 1
(3119909 + 3minus119909)2 (3119909 minus 3minus119909)2 1
(4119909 + 4minus119909)2 (4119909 minus 4minus119909)2 1
| = 0
69 The management committee of a residential colony decided to award some of its members (say x)
for honesty some (say y) for helping others and some others (say z) for supervising the workers
to keep the colony neat and clean The sum of all awardees is 12 Three times the sum of
awardees for cooperation and supervision added to two times the number of awardees for honesty
is 33 If the sum of the number of awardees for honesty and supervision is twice the number of
awardees for helping others using matrix method find the number of awardees of each category
Apart from these values namely honesty cooperation and supervision suggest one more value
which the management of the colony must include for awards
70 Prove that |
119910119911 minus 1199092 119911119909 minus 1199102 119909119910 minus 1199112
119909119911 minus 1199102 119910119909 minus 1199112 119910119911 minus 1199092
119909119910 minus 1199112 119910119911 minus 1199092 119909119911 minus 1199102
|is divisible by (x+y+z) and hence find the quotient
71 Using properties of determinants prove that |
(119886 + 1)(119886 + 2) 119886 + 2 1
(119886 + 3)(119886 + 2) 119886 + 3 1
(119886 + 3)(119886 + 4) 119886 + 4 1| = minus2
If A=[1 0 2
0 2 1
2 0 3
] 119886119899119889 1198603 minus 61198602 + 7119860 + 1198701198683 = 119874 119891119894119899119889 119896
21
WORK SHEET I
CLASS XII
MATHEMATICS
RELATION AND FUNCTION
CHAPTER I RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS
1 MARK QUESTIONS
1 Check whether the relation R in the set 1 2 3 given by R = (13)(31) is transitive
2 Find the number of all onto functions from the set 1 2 3n to itself
3 If f(x) = x+7 and g(x) = x-7 xisin 119877find fog(7)
4 Let S= a b c find the total number of binary operation on S
5 If the binary operation on the set of integers Z is defined by ab = a+3b2 then find the
value of 24
6 If f R rarr R defined by f(x)= 3x+2 defined f[f(x)]
2 MARK QUESTIONS
7 Let A be the set of all students of a boys school Show that the relation R in A given by R =
(ab) a is sister of b is the empty relation and 119877prime = (ab) the difference between heights of a
and b is less than 3 meters is the universal relation
8 Show that the relation R in the set Z of integers given by R = (a b) 2 divides a ndash b is an
equivalence relation Find the equivalence class [0]
9 Show that the number of equivalence relations in the set 1 2 3 containing ( 1 2 ) and ( 2
1 ) is two
10 Show that the relation lsquo is a factor of lsquo on the set N of all natural numbers is reflexive and
transitive but not symmetric
11 Let fg R rarr R be defined as f(x) = x and g(x) = [x] where [x] denotes the greatest
integer function less than or equals to x Find fog ( 5
2 ) and gof ( - radic2 )
22
12 If f A rarr B and g B rarr C are onto functions then show that gof A rarr C is also onto
13 If f(x) = 119909minus1
119909+1 (119909 ne 1 minus1) show that f o 119891minus1 is an identity function
14 Show that the function f R rarr R defined as f(x) = 5 ndash 7x is an invertible function Also find
its inverse
( Ans 119891minus1(119909) = 5minus119909
7 )
15 Let S= 1234 and be an operation on S defines by ab = r where r is the least non negative
remainder when product is divided by 5 Prove that is a binary operation on S
4 MARK QUESTIONS
16 If 1198771 119886119899119889 1198772 are equivalence relations in a set A show that 1198771 cap 1198772 is also an equivalence
relation
17 Let R be the relation on set A of ordered pairs of positive integers defined by ( x y ) R (( u
v ) if and only if xv = yu Show that R is an equivalence relation
18 Let A = 1 2 3 Then show that the number of relations containing (1 2) and (2 3) which
are reflexive and transitive but not symmetric is four
19 Consider a function f [ 0 120587
2 ] rarr 119877 given by f(x) = sinx and g [ 0
120587
2 ] rarr 119877 given by g(x) =
cosx Show that f and g are one one but f o g is not one one
20 Show that the relation R defined by (a b) R (c d) rArr a + d = b + c on the set N is an
equivalence relation
21 If the function f R rarr R is given by f(x) = 119909 + 3
2 and g R rarr R is given by g(x) = 2x ndash 3
find fog and gof Is f -1 = g
22 Let Y = 1198992 ∶ 119899 isin 119873 sub 119873 Consider f N rarr Y given by f(n) = 1198992 Show that f is invertible
Find the inverse of f
23 Given the functions f(x) = sinx and g(x) = cosx are one-one in [ 0 120587
2 ] Prove that f + g is not
one-one in [0 120587
2]
23
WORKSHEET 12 IP
Q1 Table SchoolBus
Rtno Area_covered Capacity Noofstudents Distance Transporter Charges
1 Vasant kunj 100 120 10 Shivam travels 100000
2 Hauz Khas 80 80 10 Anand travels 85000
3 Pitampura 60 55 30 Anand travels 60000
4 Rohini 100 90 35 Anand travels 100000
5 Yamuna Vihar 50 60 20 Bhalla Co 55000
6 Krishna Nagar 70 80 30 Yadav Co 80000
7 Vasundhara 100 110 20 Yadav Co 100000
8 Paschim Vihar 40 40 20 Speed travels 55000
9 Saket 120 120 10 Speed travels 100000
10 Janak Puri 100 100 20 Kisan Tours 95000
(a) To show all information of students where capacity is more than the no of student in
order of rtno
(b) To show area_covered for buses more than 20 km but charges less than 80000
(c) To show the area covered by Bhalla Co and kisan tours
(d) To show the names of all the transporters without repeating their names
(e) To show all the bus routes number where the distance is less than 30
(f) To show the area whose names end with lsquorrsquo in decreasing order of the area covered
(g) To show rtno area_covered and average cost per student for all routes where average
cost per student is - chargesnoofstudents
(h) To show the number of areas covered by all the bus routes
(i) To show the number of area covered by each transporter
(j) To show the maximum capacity of a bus
24
(k) To show transporter wise total number of students traveling
(l) Add new record with data (11 ldquo Moti baghrdquo353210rdquo kisan tours ldquo 35000)
(m) Give the output considering the original relation as given
(i) select sum(distance) from schoolbus where transporter= ldquo Yadav Cordquo
(ii) select min (noofstudents) from schoolbus
(iii) select avg(charges) from schoolbus where transporter= ldquoAnand travelsrdquo
(iv) select distinct transporter from schoolbus
(v) select count(distinct transporter) from schoolbus
(vi) select count() from schoolbus
(vii) select transporter count() from schoolbus group by transporter
(viii) select transporter max(charges) from schoolbus group by transporter
Table CLUB
C_Id CoachName Age Sports DateofApp Pay Sex No_Players
1 KUKREJA 35 KARATE 2012-03-
27 1000 M
20
25
2 RAVINA 34 KARATE 2008-01-
20 1200 F
15
3 KARAN 34 SQUASH 2009-02-
19 2000 M
2
4 TARUN 33 BASKETBALL 2012-01-
01 1500 M
16
5 ZUBIN 36 SWIMMING 2008-01-
12 700 M
10
6 KETAKI 36 SWIMMING 2012-02-
24 800 F
10
7 ANKITA 39 SQUASH 2013-02-
20 2200 F
5
8 ZAREEN 37 KARATE 2010-02-
22 1100 M
18
9 KUSH 41 SWIMMING 2008-01-
13 900 M
17
10 SHAILYA 37 BASKETBALL 2008-02-
19 1700 M
17
Q2 Create the above table AND DO THE FOLLOWING
(a) To show all information about the swimming coaches in the club
(b) To show all information of the CLUB which coach name start with ldquoKrdquo
(c) To show the names of coaches in sorted order of the name
(d) To list the names of all coaches with their date of appointment (DateofApp) in descending order
(e) To display coach name age and sex from CLUB which sex is Male (M)
(f) To show all information which age more than 35 and Pay between 1500 and 2000
(g) To display a report showing coach name pay age and bonus (15 of Pay) for all the coaches
(h) To show distinct names of the games available in club
(i) To count the total number of coaches in the club
(j) To count and display total coaches in each game
(k) To display Sports wise sum of pay from club table
(l) To display highest age of coach lowest pay of coach form table club
(m) Give the output of the following SQL command
(i) Select COUNT( Distinct SPORTS) from CLUB
(ii) Select MIN(Age) From CLUB Where Sex = ldquoFrdquo
(iii) Select AVG(Pay) From CLUB Where Sports = ldquoKARATErdquo
(iv) Select SUM(Pay) From CLUB Where DateofApp gt ldquo2008-01-31rdquo
26
(v) Select Sports From CLUB where Pay Between 700 and 1000
(vi) Select Sports From CLUB where Pay IN ( 700 10002000)
(vii) SELECT Sport SUM(pay) FROM CLUB GROUP BY Sport Having Sex=rsquoMrsquo
(o) To delete record of coaches whose salary is less than 1000
(p) To delete record of coaches whose name ends with lsquoNrsquo and has five characters
(q) To increase the salary of all coaches by 20
Q3 Consider the table student given below Find out the output of
(i) the following queries
(ii) A) SELECT COUNT() FROM STUDENT
B) SELECT COUNT(FEES) FROM STUDENT
C) SELECT AVG(FEES) FROM STUDENT
D) SELECT FEES + 100 FROM STUDENT
Rno Fees
1 4000
2 4300
3 5000
4 Null
Q1 Design a GUI application to read Price per dozen ( TextField) and Price per dozen ( Text field) and
calculate total payable amount( price dozens) in a TextField on the click event of calculate Button Also
place two more buttons ldquoClear Text Boxrdquo and ldquoExitrdquo Write code to clear text fields on the click event of
ldquoClear Text Boxrdquo and close application on the click event of ldquoExit Buttonrdquo
27
Q2 Design a GUI application to enter two numbers (both Text Fields) and place 5 buttons to add
subtract multiply divide and to find out reminder Display the result of above operation in another text
Field
Q3 Design a GUI application to read day number in a text field Place a command button ldquoCalculate Day
Namerdquo Display equivalent day name on the click event of ldquoCalculate Day namerdquo in a text field
Q4 Design a GUI application to read price of a pizza (Textfield) and total order quantity ( TextField) And
two radio button 1- 5 discount 2- 90 discount and 3 command button on the frame 1- Calculate Bill
2- Clear Text 3 Close App Calculate Total payable amount on the click event of ldquoCalculate Billrdquo Clear all
the text fields on the click event of ldquoClear Textrdquo and close application on the click event of ldquoClose apprdquo
28
Q5 Design a GUI application to join your first name( TextField) and second name ( Text Field) Join
these names on the click event of button ldquoJoin Namesrdquo and display them in a third Text Field (Disable)
Q6 Design a GUI application in netbeans to calculate the amount payable by the customer as per the
following GUI The rate of extra toppings are given in the brackets and any applicable discount You are
required to write the code on the click event of ldquocalculate billrdquo
29
Q7 Design a GUI application to read Roll Number name of student and marks obtained in five subject
in text Fields Calculate Total marks and grade on the click event of ldquoCalculaterdquo and display them on the
text Fields The criteria to calculate grade is as follows
marks Grade
gt=90 A
lt90 and gt=80 B1
lt80 and gt=70 B2
lt70 and gt=50 C
The GUI should be like this
Q8 Design a GUI application to read three numbers ( in TextFields) from the keyboard and calculate the
largest number among them Display the result in Text Field
Q9 Design a GUI Application(Append) to read your name( Textfield) roll Number ( TextField) Class (
TextField) marks obtained in English ( TextField) Accounts ( TextField) Business Studies (TextField)
30
Economics ( Textfield) and informatics Practics( TextField) Using JTextArearsquos Append methods display
all the inputed information in TextArea on the click event of ldquoAdd Informationrdquo button
Q10 Design a GUI application to read starting number( TextField) and end number (Text Field)
Generate all the number between these two numbers and display them in a TextArea on the click event
of ldquogenerate seriesrdquo button
Q11 Create a table school in mysql with the following structure
Field Name Data Type Size Constraint
Admno Char 10 Primary key
Name Varchar 30 Not null
Class Char 15
Section Char 1
Fees Char 10
Design a GUI in netbeans to insert record in this newly created table school
31
Q12 Create a table student in mysql with the following structure
Field Name Data Type Size Constraint
Admno Char 10 Primary key
Name Varchar 30 Not null
Class Char 15
Section Char 1
Fees Char 15
Insert 5 record in this newly created table of student Design a GUI in netbeans to show all the records
of this table in netbeans in table format
32
Q13 Design a GUI in netbeans to search a record in the above generated table student If the record
exist then delete that record from the table
Q14 Design a GUI in netbeans to search a record in the above generated table student If the record
exist then UPDATE that record from the table ( Screenshot is for reference purpose) otherwise display a
33
popup message ldquorecord does not existrdquo Modify button only enable if the record exist in the database
otherwise it remains disable
Q15 ABN Corporation impose charges on customer for different products The shipping company costs
for an order in two forms 1- Wholeseller 2- retailer The cost is calculated on unit basis as follows
Units Price per unit(wholeseller) Price per unit ( Retailer)
1-15 Rs 50 Rs55
16-20 45 50
21-30 40 45
21-50 35 40
gt50 30 35
Special customers ( checkbox ) are given 10 extra discount The following is the screenshot used to
calculate cost for order
Jpanel container is used for customer type as two radio buttons are hosted on this container Wholesale
and Retailer
You are required to calculate ldquoDiscountrdquo and total cost on the click event of ldquoCalculaterdquo button and also
display discount and total cost in textfields
34
Q16 Mr XYZ visited mahagun mega mall His family purchased some products form mahagun metro
mall The mall have some attractive discount for credit cards holders You are requested to calculate the
discount on total amount ( enter in text field) and calculate discount as per the criteria table given below
Card Company Name discount offered
HDFC 12
ICICI 15
CITY BANK 10
VISA 14
Master Card 18
Please referrer the following image for more details
35
Q17 Ms Vidhyarthi is Working in DAV Centenary Public School Chander Nagar as a programmer She
was asked to develop a GUI in netbeans to develop an application The school offers two streams ndash 1
Medical 2- Non Medical with the following grading criteria
Stream Percentage Grade
Medical gt=80 A
60-79 B
lt60 C
Non-Medical gt=75 A
lt75 and gt=50 B
lt50 C
The school also offers special incentive to NCC cadets in the form of 3 increment in percentage for all
the NCC cadets
36
37
WORKSHEET 1 CLASS- 12 ACCOUNTS TOPIC -FINANCIAL STATEMENT OF A COMPANY ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION 1 List any five items that are shown under Reserves and surplus 2 Name the items that are shown under Long-term borrowings 3 Calculate cost of material consumed from the followings opening inventory material Rs 500000 purchase of material Rs 2500000 and closing inventory of material Rs 400000 4From the following information calculate change in inventory of finished goods opening inventory and closing inventory of finished goods Rs 200000 and Rs 175000 respectively 5From the following information calculate change in inventory of stock -in - trade opening and closing stock in trade Rs 500000 and Rs 400000 respectively 6 From the following information compute the amount to be shown in note to accounts on employees benefit expenses wages Rs 540000 salaries Rs 720000 bonus Rs 105000 staff welfare expenses Rs 60000 and business promotion expenses Rs 50000 7 From the following information prepare note to accounts on finance costs interest paid to bank Rs 75000 interest on debenture Rs 58000 loss on issue of debenture written off Rs 27500 and commitment charges Rs 15000 8 From the following information of best marketing ltd for the year ended 31st march 2018 prepare note to accounts on depreciation and amortisationn expenses Depreciation on building Rs 15500 plant and machinery Rs 25000 computers Rs 60000 goodwill written off Rs 7500 patents written off Rs 12500 9What are the major heads in the equity and liabilities part of the balance sheet as per schedule III 10How is change in inventories calculated and shown in the statement of profit and loss
38
WORKSHEET -2 CLASS- 12 COMMERCE TOPIC- FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS AMSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION 1 What is meant by financial statement analysis 2 What is cross- sectional analysis 3 What is a time series analysis 4 What is Horizontal analysis of financial statement 5 Why are investors interested in analysing financial statement 6 List ant three objectives of analysing the financial statement 7 Differentiate between intra firm and inter firm analysis 8 Discuss the advantages of financial statement analysis 9 Why is analysis of financial statement is important to creditors 10 How is analysis of financial statement important to government authority
39
PHYSICAL EDUCATION WORK SHEET
FOR CLASS XII
Practical-1 Modified AAHPER administration for all items
Practical-2 Conduct Barrow 3 Item Test on 10 students
Practical-3 Procedure for Asanas Benefits amp Contraindication for any two Asanas for each
lifestyle disease
Practical-4 Procedure for administering Senior Citizen Fitness Test for 5 elderly family members
Practical-5 Any one game of your choice out of the list below
Games Basketball Football Volleyball
1 Neat amp clean diagram of field amp equipment
2 Rules amp Regulation of the game
3 Terminologies of the game
4 Skills of the game
40
WORK SHEET
CLASS 12th BSt
1 Sahni garments produce 20000 shirts a month at a cost of 170 per shirt Due to a sudden
rise in the labour cost due to Diwali season the cost of production went up to 190 per
shirt The production manager had the option of making less than the target to save cost
but he decided to meet the target at the higher cost because they didnrsquot want to loose
sales Which concept of management has the manager followed and which has he
ignored
2 In an organisation sales department wants to increase the sale by 20 so sales department
planned to offer extra discounts to customers Finance department raised objection on it
as they say it will result in loss of revenue and company may face liquidity problem
What quality of management is lacking in the above case
3 X Ltd a tyre manufacturing concern has been established for more than ten years Having
made good profits in the past company wanted to expand further and hence did not
declare bonus for the previous year With this decision the workers got agitated but
management promised that the bonus will be declared once the projects achieves a stable
position State relevant management principle of Fayol used by management
4 Which level of managers are responsible for coordination
5 Alia Enterprises a company was initially producing grinders and mixers Now with the
changing scenario and emerging trends of working women there is a greater demand for a
product which is more efficient and a multi-tasker On analyzing the situation the
company decided to penetrate into the market for producing Food Processor
a Which feature of management is highlighted here
b Which level of management will take this decision
6 Successful organisations do not achieve their goals by chance but by following a process
Name the process
7 The aim of this study is to eliminate unnecessary movement so as to ensure timely
completion of workrdquo Which study is emphasized in above statement
8 What changes were made in the industrial policy in the recent past
9 Soni Traders is a chain of retail stores engaged in buying and selling of electronic gadgets
in India Due to increased competition dynamic technology ever-changing tastes and
preferences of customers and of course turbulent political and legal environment the
survival of business is at stake Discuss what the managers of Sony Traders should do in
response to such dynamic business environment
10 Why is it said that knowledge of principles of management are essential for the success
of an organization
41
11 It is common now to see CD-ROMrsquos computerized information kiosks and Internet
World Wide Web multimedia pages highlighting the virtues of products Identify
dimension of business environment related to following situations and explain
12 Kolkata rice foods ltd is a big rice manufacturing firm From the beginning of the year its
sales are falling Being worried about the situation the MD appointed a research
committee to find the reasons They submitted the following report after the survey
a Due to increase in export duty by the government the foreign demand has gone
down
b Due to substitutes available the attention of people has shifted from rice
c Some other rice manufacturing firms have imported machines which are
producing better quality rice
d Also the relations of their country have turned bitter with one main importing
country
Identify the dimensions of business environment identified above by quoting the relevant
lines
Which importance of business environment has the manager missed out
13 Simmi Ltd manufactures fashionable and designer clothes Recently it finds that the
demand for its products has been declining After market research it was discovered that
fashion and tastes of the consumers is changing at a fast pace Customers demand is
increasing New competitors have entered the market with new designs It is very
difficult for the company to predict future happenings Also it is difficult to know the
extent of the relative impact of the social economic political technological or legal
factors on decrease in demand of its products in the market
A meeting was held in which managers from different functional levels heading
Production Marketing Finance etc eg CEO CFO VP (Marketing) were present to
discuss how to deal with the situation After a long discussion it was decided that they
would study and analyse the market first to identify customer tastes and fashion and then
manufacture garments accordingly It was also decided to increase expenditure on
advertising after- sales services etc
a Identify any two features of business environment by quoting the lines from the
above case
b Identify any two impacts of government policy changes on business quoting lines
from the above case
c State the importance of understanding of environment by business managers in
the light of the above para
14 (a)One of technique given by FW Taylor is extension of principle given by Henry
Fayol Identify that and explain
(b) Mohan always comes 1 hour late in the office and leave half an hour before the
scheduled time No penal action is taken against him Other employees also started
coming late in the office Management is very disturbed with this and has started scolding
42
the employees
(1) Which management principle is being violated in the given case
(2) Explain the principle
(3) Mention one probable adverse consequence of violation of the given principle
15 (a)Explain the principle of management which advocated paternalistic style of
management
(b)Suresh is working under supervisor Ramesh Suresh always give useful ideas which
have resulted in gains for organisation but Suresh never acknowledges him and he also
use to take credit for suggestions given by Ramesh Which Principle of management is
being violated and what values are ignored by Ramesh and what will be the
consequences
16 M Ltd was manufacturing water heaters In the first year of its operations the revenue
earned by the company was barely sufficient to meet its costs The firm had also taken
no steps to ensure proper arrangement of things ie materials tools etc and also did not
have a fixed place for every employee This led to a fall in productivity and efficiency
and wastage of time and cost To increase the revenue the company analysed the reasons
for less revenue After this analysis the company decided to
labour was available at a low rate
heaters slowly This will not only help in covering risks but will also help in meeting
materials tools etc and a fixed place for every employee to increase productivity and
efficiency and minimization of wastage of time and cost
a Identify and explain the objectives of management discussed above giving 3 examples
of each b Identify the principle of Fayol that has not been followed in M Ltd What are
the benefits of following this principle and the adverse effects of not following this
principle
43
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 1( central problem and PPC )
Q1 What is meant by economy
Q2 What are the important function of an economy
Q3 What is meant by resources
Q4What is meant by and economic problem
Q5 Why does an economic problem arise
Q6 Define production possibility curve what does a point below PPC indicate and what does a point on
PPCindicate
Q7 Why is PPC downward sloping from left to right
Q8 Why is PPC concave to origin
Q9 What is marginal rate of transformation
Q9 State central problem of an economy why does the problem of what to produce arise Explain
Q10 Explain the central problem for whom to produce
Q11 Explain the problem of how to produce
Q12 State reasons why does an economic problem arise
Q13 Massive unemployment shift the PPC to the left defend or refute
Q14 An economy always produces on but not inside production possibility curve defend or refute
Q15 Government has started promoting foreign capital what is its economic value in the context of
PPC
Q16 Large number of Technical training institutions have been started by the government state its
economic value in the context of PPC
Q17 Can there be an economy without any economic problem
Q18 Why does technological advancement for growth of resources shift the PPC to the right
Q19 Name the economic value achieved through spread of education in the context of PPC
Q20 Explain the concept of MOC with the help of numerical example
44
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 2 (CONSUMER EQUILIBRIUM)
Q1 Define total utility and marginal utility
Q2 State the law of diminishing marginal utility
Q3 State the conditions of consumers equilibrium through utility approach
Q4 What is meant by marginal rate of substitution why is MRS always diminishing
Q5 When does a consumer attain equilibrium according to indifference curve approach
Q6 What do you mean by the budget set of a consumer
Q7 What is a budget line explain why the budget line is downward sloping
Q8 What do you mean by monotonic preference
Q9 Explain why an indifference curve is convex to the origin
Q10 A consumer consumes two goods X and Y what will happen if the consumer is not in equilibrium
Q11 A consumer consumes only two goods explain the conditions that need to be satisfied for the
consumer to be in equilibrium under indifference curve analysis
Q12 Explain the three properties of indifference curve
Q13 Explain the concept of marginal rate of substitution with the help of a numerical example also
explain its behaviour along an indifference curve
Q14 Assuming that a consumer consumes only two goods Explain the conditions of consumers
equilibrium with the help of utility analysis
Q15 Explain the difference between Cardinal and ordinal utility approach
Q16 What happens to the budget set if both the prices as well as income double
Q17 If a consumer has monotonic preference can he be indifferent between the bundles with (8-4) and
(8-6)
Q18 What happens if MRS is greater or lesser than ratio of price of two goods
Q19 Derive the law of demand from single commodity equilibrium condition ndash Marginal utility = price
Q20 Define a budget line When can it shift to the right
45
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 3 (THEORY OF DEMAND) Q1 Define demand and demand schedule
Q2 What is a demand functionExplain
Q3 What is law of demand
Q4 What is extension of demand and contraction of demand
Q5 Define increase in demand and decrease in demand
Q6 What is meant by one good being complementary to another
Q7 What is meant by one good being a substitute to another
Q8 What is an inferior good How is it different within normal goods
Q9 How is the price elasticity of demand of a commodity affected by the change in price of its a
substitute
Q10 Define price elasticity of demand when is the demand for a good is said to be perfectly inelastic
and perfectly elastic
Q11 How does change in price of a substitute good affect the demand of the given good explain with the
help of example
Q12 What is the effect of increase in income of a consumer on the demand for inferior commodity
Q13 Why demand for salt is inelastic
Q14 What is the elasticity of demand for a particular brand of lipstick
Q15 If the price of a product increases the expenditure of a family on that product is bound to increase
defend or refute
Q16 When does a consumer purchase more at the same price give 3 points
Q17 When does a consumer purchase more at high price give 3 points
Q18 In order to encourage tourism in North East States Air India reduces the airfare how will it affect
market demand curve for air travel to North East
Q19 A good is an inferior good for one and at the same time normal good for another consumer Do you
agree
46
Q20 Explain with the help of an example price elasticity of demand of two goods a and b is minus 3 and
minus 4 respectively which of the two goods has higher elasticity and why
Note - Numericals based on price elasticity of demand
47
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 4 (PRODUCTION FUNCTION)
1 DEFINE PRODUCTION FUNCTION
2 DEFINE MPP
3 WHAT IS MEANT BY RETURNS TO FACTOR
4 EXPLAIN LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION IN TERMS OF TP AND MP USE DIAGRAM
5 EXPLAIN REASONS BEHIND LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
6 WHAT IS LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURNS
7 EXPLAIN MEANING OF INCREASING RETURNS WITH THE HELP OF TP SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
8 EXPLAIN RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TP ANDMP
9 GIVE REASON
A IN SHORT RUN PRODUCTION IS DONE ONLY BY USING VARIABLE FACTORS
B INCREASING RETURN OCCUR BECAUSE FIXED FACTORS ARE EXCESSIVELY USED
C WHEN MP DECLINES TP MUST ALSO DECLINE
D AP CAN RISE EVEN WHEN MP IS FALLING
E IT IS MORE PROFITABLE FOR THE PRODUCER TO BE IN THE STAGE OF INCREASING
RETURN THAN IN INCREASING RETURN
F WHEN MP FALLS AP WILL ALSO FALL
G IN CASE OF DIMINISHING RETURN MP AND TP BOTH WILL DECREASE
10 WHY SHOULD TP BE MAX WHEN MP=0
11 DO THE TERM DIMINISHING OR CONSTANT MEAN THAT THE OUTPUT DECREASES OR
REMAIN CONSTANT IN CONTEXT OF LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
12 WHEN LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURN IS UNIVERSAL LAW WHY IS AP FOUND TO BE
MUCH HIGHER IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES LIKE USA THAN IN LESS DEVELOPED
COUNTRIES LIKE INDIA
13 DRAW SHAPE OF MP AND FIND OUT TP FROM IT
14 WHAT IS MEANT BY DIVISION OF LABOUR
48
15 WHAT IS KNOWN AS VOLUME DISCOUNT
16 EFFECT ON TP OR MP WHEN ONLY ONE VARIABLE FACTOR IS INCREASING
17 NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON PRODUCTION
49
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS ch 5 (cost)
1 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST
2 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN FIXED AND VARIABLE COST WITH THE HELP OF EXAMPLE
3 HOW DOES AFC BEHAVE AS OUTPUT IS INCREASED
4 DEFINE TCACMC
5 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AC AND MC WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND DIAGRAM
6 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AVC AND MC
7 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TC AND MC
8 WHY DOES DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ATC AND AVC DECREASE WITH INCREASE IN
OUTPUT
9 WHY AC IS GREATER THANAVC
10 WHY IS MC U SHAPED
11 DRAW TCTVC AND TFC IN SINGLE DIAGRAM
12 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TC AND TVC FALLS WITH INCREASE IN OUTPUT
13BEHAVIOUR OF AFC AND TVC AS OUTPUT INCREASES
14 AN INDIVIDUAL IS BOTH THE OWNER AND MANAGER OF A SHOP TAKEN ON RENT
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST EXPLAIN
15 DOES TC ALWAYS SHOOT FROM Y AXIS
16 MARGINAL COST INCLUDES BOTH FIXED AND VARIABLE COST
17 WHY SHOULD TVC INCREASE AT DECREASING RATE IN INITIAL STAGE OF
PRODUCTION
18 ATC MUST FALL BECAUSE AFC FALLS
19 A PRODUCER STARTS HIS BUSINESS BY INVESTING HIS SAVINGS AND HIRING
LABOUR
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST FROM THIS INFORMATION
20 AS AN OWNER OF A FIRM YOU FIND THAT YOUR OVERHEAD COST PER UNIT OF
OUTPUT IS CONTINUOUSLY FALLING AS OUTPUT IS INCREASINGDOES IT MEAN A
SITUATION OF EVER RISING PROFIT OF YOUR FIRM
50
21 ELECTRICITY TARIFF IS INCREASED FOR THE COMMERCIAL USE WOULD IT AFFECT
FIXED COST OR VARIABLE COST OF THE INDUSTRY EXPLAIN
22NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON COST
8
51
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 6 ( REVENUE)
WHAT IS MEANT BY REVENUE
TR CURVE UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IS A STRAIGHT LINE SLOPING UPWARD FROM THE
ORIGIN
UNDER MONOPOLY TR CURVE INCREASES ONLY AT A DIMINISHING RATE
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION RATE OF TR NEVER DECLINES BUT UNDER MONOPOLY AND MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION IT CAN
AR = 0 WHEN TR IS MAXIMUM
MR TENDS TO FALL EVEN WHEN AR IS CONSTANT
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION BOTH AR AND MR ARE INDICATED BY THE SAME HORIZONTAL STRAIGHT LINE BECAUSE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------____________________________________________________________________________________ AR CURVE IS ABOVE MR CURVE UNDER MONOPOLY BECAUSE
__________________________________________
MR IS THE RATE OF ___________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A DECREASING RATE MR SHOULD BE
______________________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A CONSTANT RATE MR SHOULD BE
________________________________________
WHEN PRICE IS CONSTANT TR INCREASES AT A
_____________________________________________________
WHEN MR IS NEGATIVE TR _________________________
TR ALWAYS SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN
GREATER REVENUE ALWAYS IMPLIES GREATER PROFIT
SHAPE OF REVENUE CURVEDEMAND CURVE IN DIFFERENT MARKET
AR=0 WHEN TR IS MAX
MR CAN NEVER BE NEGATIVE AS IT IMPLIES A SITUATION OF ZERO PROFIT
MR IS THE SLOPE OF TR
WHEN PRICE REDUCESAS OUTPUT INCREASESAR=MR
52
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITIONAR AND MR CURVES TENDS TO SLOPE DOWN
WHEN TR IS MAX MR IS ALSO MAX
WHEN MR IS POSITIVE AND CONSTANT AR AND TR BOTH INCREASE AT CONSTANT RATE
A FARMERS ENTIRE PRODUCE OF POTATOES IS DESTROYED BYWILD ANIMALS WHAT IMPACT
WOULD IT CAUSE ON THE AR CURVE OF FARMER ASSUME PERFECT COMPETITION
53
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 7 (PRODUCER EQUI)
1 WHAT IS MEANT BY PRODUCER EQUI
2 WHAT IS THE CONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI
3 WHAT IS THE RELATION BETWEEN PRICE LINE AND TOTAL REVENUE
4 IS CONDITION OF MR=MC SUFFICIENT FOR PROFIT MAX
5 WHAT IS BREAK EVEN POINT
6 IF MCgtMR WHAT SHOULD A PRODUCER DO TO MAX HIS PROFIT
7 IS CONDITION OF P=MC FOR FIRM EQUI IN PERFECT COMPETITION DIFFERENT FROM
CONDITION OF MR=MC
8 IS A PRODUCER IN EQUI WHEN MRgtMC OR MRltMC EXPLAIN
9 EXPLAIN MEANING ampCONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
10 NORMAL PROFIT IS A PART OF TOTAL COST
11 WHAT IS SHUT DOWN POINT
12 IS A PRODUCER AT EQUI UNDER THE FOLLOWING CONDITION
(A) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS GREATER THAN MARGINAL COST
(B) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS EQUAL TO MARGINAL COST
GIVE REASON FOR YOUR ANSWER
54
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 8 (THEORY OF SUPPLY)
1 DEFINE SUPPLY AND MARKET SUPPLY FOR A PRODUCER
2 WHAT DOES THE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
3 HOW CAN YOU FIND MARKET SUPPLY SCHEDULE FROM INDIVIDUAL SUPPLY SCHEDULE
4 EXPLAIN HOW INPUT PRICE AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS ARE THE DETERMINANT OF SUPPLY OF A
GOOD BY A FIRM
5 DEVELOPING COUNTRIES HAVE SUPPLY CONSTRAINTSDO YOU AGREE
6 USING DIAGRAM AND SCHEDULE EXPLAIN LAW OF SUPPLY
7 GIVE REASONS FOR INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
8 WHAT IS MEANT BY INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
9 WHAT DOES AN UPWARD OR DOWNWARD MOVEMENT ALONG SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
10 IF A FARMER GROWSRISE AND WHEAT HOW WILL AN INCREASE IN PRICE OF WHEAT AFFECT THE
SUPPLY CURVE OF RICE
11 EXPLAIN HOW CHANGES IN PRICES OF OTHER PRODUCTS INFLUENCE THE SUPPLY OF A GIVEN
PRODUCT
12 DEFINE MARKET SUPPLYWHAT IS THE EFFECT ON THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD WHEN GOVT IMPOSES
TAX ON THE PRODUCTION OF THE GOOD`
13 CAN THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD INCREASE EVEN AT SAME PRICE
14 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN CHANGE IN SUPPLY AND CHANGE IN QUANTITY SUPPLIEDWHICH OF THESE
CAUSES A SHIFT OF SUPPLY CURVE
15 IVE MEANING OF PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLYHOW DO WE MEASURE IT
16 A LOSS MAKING FIRM MAY HAVE INELASTIC SUPPLYIF YESWHY
17 MENTION ANY SITUATION OF ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY WHICH IS GENERALLY FOUND IN PRACTICAL
LIFE
18 WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF SHORT TIME PERIOD ON SUPPLY OF A COMMODITY
19 FIRNS SUPPLY CURVE SHOWS SUPPLY FUNCTIONCOMMENT
55
20 WILL THE SELLER ALWAYS READY TO SELL MORE OF A COMMODITY AT HIGH PRICE IN THE MARKET
21 IF THREE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVES SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN AND MAKING DIFFERENT
ANGLESWHAT WILL YOU SAY ABOUT THEIR PRICE ELASTICITY
22 AT A POINT OF INTERSECTION OF TWO SUPPLY CURVESWHICH ONE WILL BE MORE ELASTIC
23 WHAT CHANGE IN SUPPLY TAKES PLACE WHEN PRICE REMAINS CONSTANT AT RS 10 PER UNITTHE
SUPPLY INCREASES FROM 25 UNIT TO 40 UNIT
24 EXPLAIN ANY THREE FACTORS AFFECTING PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY
56
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 9 (MARKET FORMS AND PRICE DETERMINATION)
1 DEFINE MARKET AND ITS VARIOUS FORMS
2 WHAT IS PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
3 UNDER WHICH MARKET FORM A FIRMS MARGINAL REVENUE CURVE IS EQUAL TO PRICE
4 WHEN IS A FIRM CALLED PRICE MAKER
5 WHICH MARKET FORM HAS THE LEAST NUMBER OF PRODUCERS
6 WHAT IS THE EFFECT ON PRICE WHEN A PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE FIRM TRIES TO SELL MORE
7 IN 2001 THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA BANNED SMOKING IN PUBLIC PLACESWHAT WILL BE ITS LIKELY EFFECT
ON AVERAGE PRICE OF CIGARETTE AND QUANTITY SOLD
8 WHAT IS CARTEL
9 A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION CANNOT DECIDE PRICEHOWEVER IT HAS PARTIAL CONTROL OVER
ITWHY
10 WHY CAN A FIRM NOT EARN ABNORMAL PROFIT UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IN THE LONG RUN
11 WHY IS THE DEMAND CURVE OF A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION MORE ELASTIC THAN UNDER
MONOPOLY
12 EXPLAIN THE IMPLICATIONS OF LARGE NUMBER OF BUYERS IN PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE MARKET
13 WHY THERE ARE ONLY FEW FIRMS IN OLIGOPOLY MARKET
14 IT IS GENERALLY OBSERVED THAT A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION PRODUCES AN EXCESS
QUANTITYIN YOUR VIEW IS IT A WASTAGE OF SCARCE RESOURCES
15 GIVING REASONSDISTINGUISH BTWEEN THE BEHAVIOUR OF DEMAND CURVES OF FIRMS UNDER DIFFERENT
MARKET COMPETITION
16 FIRMS UNDER MONOPOLISTIC AND OLIGOPOLY SPEND HUGE SUM OF MONEYIN PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES IS
IT JUSTIFIED
17 GIVE MEANING OF EQUI PRICEMARKET EQUIAND EQUI QUANTITY
18 WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY PRICE CEILING AND PRICE FLOOR
19 BY THE GIVEN EQUI IN THE MARKET EXPLAIN THE CHAIN OF EFFECTS OF
INCREASE IN DEMAND
DECREASE IN DEMAND
INCREASE IN SUPPLY
57
DECREASE IN SUPPLY
SIMULTANEOUS CHANGES IN DEMAND AND SUPPLY
20 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN COLLUSIVE AND NONCOLLUSIVEAND PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
21 AT A GIVEN PRICE OF A GOODTHERE IS EXCESS DEMAND HOW THE EQUI PRICE BE REACHED
16
WORK SHEET
MATRIX AND DETERMINANTS
CLASS-XII
VSA TYPE(1 marks)
1 The sale figure of three car dealers during march 2015 showed that dealer A sold 6 deluxe 4
premium and 5 standard cars dealer B sold 8 deluxe 3 premium and 4 standard cars dealer C
sold 4 deluxe 2 premium and 3 standard cars Write 3 x 3 order matrices summarizing sales data
for March
2 If a matrix has 14 elements then what are the possible orders it can have What if it has 17
elements
3 If 119860 = [2 4 15 minus6 22 1 5
] then find trace of A
4 Construct a 2 times 3 matrix A=[119886119894119895] whose elements are given by
(i) aij=1
2(119894 minus 2119895)2 (ii) aij=
1
2|4119894 + 119895| (iii) aij=
119894 minus 119895 119894119891 119894 ge 119895119894 + 119895 119894119891 119894 lt 119895
(iv)119886119894119895 = 119894minus119895
119894+119895
5 If A is a square matrix such that 1198602 = 119868 then find the simplest value of (119860 minus 119868)3 + (119860 + 119868)3 minus
7119860
6 Write the number of all possible matrices of order 2 x 2 with each entry 12 or 3
7 If [2 1 3] (minus1 0 minus1minus1 1 00 1 1
) (10
minus1) = 119860 the write the order of matrix A
8 If 2 [3 45 119909
] + [1 1199100 1
] = [7 0
10 5] then find (x-y)
9 Solve the following matrix equation for x (119909 1) [1 0
minus2 0]=O
10 If matrix A=[1 minus1
minus1 1] 119886119899119889 1198602 = 119896119860 119905ℎ119890119899 119908119903119894119905119890 119905ℎ119890 119905ℎ119890 119907119886119897119906119890 119900119891 119896
11 In the interval 120587
2lt 119909 lt 120587 119891119894119899119889 119905ℎ119890 119907119886119897119906119890 119900119891 119909 119891119900119903 119908ℎ119894119888ℎ 119905ℎ119890 119898119886119905119903119894119909 [
2 sin 119909 31 2 sin 119909
] is
singular matrix
12 If |119909 + 1 119909 minus 1119909 minus 3 119909 + 2
| = |4 minus11 3
| then find the value of x
13 If ∆= |5 3 82 0 11 5 minus7
| the write the value of 11988632 11986032
14 For what value of x A=[2(119909 + 1) 2119909
119909 119909 minus 2] 119894119904 119886 119904119894119899119892119906119897119886119903 119898119886119905119903119894119909
15 What is the value of |4 119886 119887 + 1198884 119887 119888 + 1198864 119888 119886 + 119887
|
16 Write the value of |119886 minus 119887 119887 minus 119888 119888 minus 119886119887 minus 119888 119888 minus 119886 119886 minus 119887119888 minus 119886 119886 minus 119887 119887 minus 119888
|
17
17 For what value of k the system of linear equations
119909 + 119910 + 119911 = 2 2119909 + 119910 minus 119911 = 3 3119909 + 2119910 + 119896119911 = 4 Has a unique solution
18 If A is a square matrix of order 3 such that |119886119889119895119860| = 64 find the |119860|
Short Answer (2 marks)
19 If |119909 sin 120579 cos 120579
minus sin 120579 minus119909 1cos 120579 1 119909
| = 8 119905ℎ119890119899 write the value of x
20 From the following matrix equation find the value of x [1 34 5
] [1199092
] = [56
]
21 Write the value of (x-y+z) from the following matrix [
119909 + 119910 + 119911119909 + 119911119910 + 119911
] = [957
]
22 If 2119883 + 3119884 = [2 34 0
] 119886119899119889 3119883 + 2119884 = [minus2 21 minus5
] find X and Y
23 If 119860 = [3 5] 119861 = [7 3] 119905ℎ119890119899 119891119894119899119889 119898119886119905119903119894119909 119862 119904119906119888ℎ 119905ℎ119886119905 119860119862 = 119861119862
24 If A=[0 05 0
] 119891119894119899119889 11986016
25 If A=[119888119900119904120572 119878119894119899120572
minus119904119894119899120572 119888119900119904120572] find 120572 119904119886119905119894119904119891119910119894119899119892 0 lt 120572 lt
120587
2 119908ℎ119890119899 119860 + 119860119879 = radic21198682 where 119860119879 is
transpose of A
26 If A and B are square matrix of same order and A is skew-symmetric prove that 119861primeAB is also
skew-symmetric
27 if A=[1 24 2
] then find the value of k if |2119860| = 119896|119860|
28 If A=[120783 120782 120784120782 120784 120783120784 120782 120785
] find A(adj A)
29 Show that [2 minus1 3
minus5 3 1minus3 2 3
] 119894119904 119894119899119907119890119903119904119890 119900119891 119905ℎ119890 119898119886119905119903119894119909 [minus7 minus9 10
minus12 minus15 171 1 minus1
]
Long Answer type type I (4 marks)
30 If 119860 = [1 minus3 10 2 minus12 1 3
] 119861 = [minus1 0 15 4 62 1 1
] 119886119899119889 119862 = [minus1 minus2 11 minus2 22 minus1 1
] 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905
(i) A(119861119862) = (119860119861)119862 (ii) (A+B)C=AC+BC
31 If A=[0 3
minus7 5] 119868 = [
1 00 1
] 119891119894119899119889 119896 119904119906119888ℎ 119905ℎ119886119905 1198961198602 = 5119860 minus 21119868
32 Find the matrix A such that [2 minus11 0
minus3 4] 119860 = [
minus1 minus8 minus101 minus2 minus59 22 15
]
33 Let A=[1 minus2 30 4 7
] 119886119899119889 119861 = [0 4 22 minus2 1
] verify that (i)(119860 + 119861)119905 = 119860119905 + 119861119905(ii)(2A)t=2At
34 The co-operative store of a particular school has 10 dozen physics books 8 dozen chemistry
books and 5 dozen mathematics books Their selling prices are Rs 45 40 and 30 each
respectively Find the total amount the store will receive by selling all books
35 If A=[119886 1198870 1
] and 119886 ne 1prove by PMI that 119860119899 = [119886119899 119887(119886119899minus1)
119886minus1
0 1] for all natural number
18
36 If A=[352
] 119886119899119889 119861 = [1 0 4] 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 (119860119861)prime = 119861prime119860prime
37 Express [2 4 minus13 5 81 minus2 1
] as the sum of a symmetric and a skew-symmetric matrix
38 If A=[1 2 22 1 22 2 1
] 119901119903119900119907119890 119905ℎ119886119905 1198602 minus 4119860 minus 5119868 = 119874 ℎ119890119899119888119890 119891119894119899119889 119860minus1
39 Using elementary row transformation find the inverse of each of the following matrices
(i)[1 23 7
](ii) [2 17 4
]
40 Using properties of determinant prove that |
119909 minus 119910 minus 119911 2119909 21199092119910 119910 minus 119911 minus 119909 21199102119911 2119911 119911 minus 119909 minus 119910
| = (119909 + 119910 + 119911)3
41 Using properties of determinant prove that |
119909 119909 + 119910 119909 + 2119910119909 + 2119910 119909 119909 + 119910119909 + 119910 119909 + 2119910 119909
| = 91199102(119909 + 119910)
42 If 119891(119909) = |119886 minus1 0
119886119909 119886 minus11198861199092 119886119909 119886
| 119906119904119894119899119892 119901119903119900119901119890119903119905119894119890119904 119900119891 119889119890119905119890119903119898119894119899119886119899119905119904 119891119894119899119889 119905ℎ119890 119907119886119897119906119890 119900119891 119891(2119909) minus
119891(119909)
43 Let f(t)=|119888119900119904119905 119905 1
2119904119894119899119905 119905 2119905119904119894119899119905 119905 119905
| 119905ℎ119890119899 119891119894119899119889 lim119905rarr0
119891(119905)
1199052
44 Find the area of triangle whose vertices are 119860(11988611990512 21198861199051) 119861(1198861199052
2 21198861199052) 119886119899119889 119862(11988611990532 21198861199053)
45 Find the equation of line containing points (12)(38)
46 Show that points (a+5a-4)(a-2a+3) and (aa) do not lie on a straight line for any value of a
47 If 119860 = [2 31 4
] 119886119899119889119861 = [1 23 4
] 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 119886119889119895(119860119861) = (119886119889119895119861)(119886119889119895 119860)
48 Find the adjoint of matrix 119860 = [4 minus6 1
minus1 minus1 1minus4 11 minus1
] 119886119899119889 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 119860(119886119889119895119860) = (119886119889119895119860)119860 = |119860|1198683
49 Let 119860 = [3 72 5
] 119886119899119889119861 = [6 87 9
] 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 (119860119861)minus1 = 119861minus1119860minus1
50 Find the inverse of A=[2 1 34 minus1 0
minus7 2 1] 119886119899119889 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 119860minus1119860 = 119860119860minus1 = 1198683
51 For the matrix A=[3 minus3 42 minus3 40 minus1 1
] 119904ℎ119900119908 119905ℎ119886119905 1198603 = 119860minus1
52 Find the minor and cofactor of each entry of the first column of the matrix A and hence find the
value of determinant in each case
(i)A=[5 200 1
] (ii)A=[1 minus3 24 minus1 23 5 2
]
53 Find the matrix X satisfying the matrix equation [1 22 3
] 119883 [4 73 5
] = [1 00 1
]
54 Find the value of k if area of a triangle is 4 sq unit when its vertices are (k 0) (4 0)(02)
19
55 Solve the equation |119909 minus 2 2119909 minus 3 3119909 minus 4119909 minus 4 2119909 minus 9 3119909 minus 16119909 minus 8 2119909 minus 27 3119909 minus 64
| = 0
56 Prove that the product of matrix (in any order) [ 1198881199001199042120579 119888119900119904120579119904119894119899120579119888119900119904120579119904119894119899120579 1199041198941198992120579
] and
[1198881199001199042empty 119888119900119904empty119904119894119899empty
119888119900119904empty119904119894119899empty 1199041198941198992empty]
is a null matrix where 120579 119886119899119889 empty 119889119894119891119891119890119903 119887119910 119886119899 119900119889119889 119898119906119897119905119894119901119897119890 119900119891 120587
2
57 If A=[1 0 20 2 12 0 3
] 119886119899119889 1198603 minus 61198602 + 7119860 + 1198701198683 = 119874 119891119894119899119889 119896
58 A coaching institute of mathematics (subjects) conducts classes in two batches I and II and fees
for rich and poor children are different In batch I it has 20 poor and 5 rich children and total
monthly collection is Rs9000 whereas in batch II it has 5 poor and 25 rich children and total
monthly collection is Rs 26000 Using matrix method find monthly fees paid by each child of
two types
Long Answer type II (6 marks)
59 A total amount of Rs7000 is deposited in three different saving bank accounts with annual
interest rates 5 8 and 81
2 respectively The total annual interest from these three accounts
is Rs550 Equal amounts have been deposited in the 5 and 8 savings accounts Find the
amount deposited in each of the three accounts with the helps of matrices
60 Given that 119860 = [minus4 4 4minus7 1 35 minus3 minus1
] 119886119899119889 119861 = [1 minus1 11 minus2 minus22 1 3
] find AB Use this result to solve the
following system of linear equations x-2y+z=4 x-2y-2z=9 2x+y+3z=1
61 Find A-1 if 119860 = [minus1 2 52 minus3 1
minus1 1 1] and hence solve the system of linear equations
-x+2y+5z=2 2x-3y+z=15 -x +y +z=-3
62 Using elementary row transformation find the inverse of each of the following matrices
(i)[2 3 minus3
minus1 minus2 21 1 minus1
](ii) [2 0 minus15 1 00 1 3
]
63 Using properties of determinants prove that|
(119887 + 119888)2 119887119886 119888119886
119886119887 (119888 + 119886)2 119888119887
119886119888 119887119888 (119886 + 119887)2
| =
2119886119887119888(119886 + 119887 + 119888)3
64 In a ∆119860119861119862 if |1 1 1
1 + 119904119894119899 119860 1 + 119904119894119899 119861 1 + 119904119894119899 119888119904119894119899 119860 + sin2 119860 119904119894119899 119861 + sin2 119861 119904119894119899 119861 + sin2 119861
|=0 then prove that ∆119860119861119862 is an
isosceles triangle
65 If |119901 119887 119888119886 119902 119888119886 119887 119903
| = 0 119891119894119899119889 119905ℎ119890 119907119886119897119906119890 119900119891 119901
119901minus119886+
119902
119902minus119887+
119903
119903minus119888 119901 ne 119886 119902 ne 119887 119903 ne 119888
66 Solve the following system of equations using matrix method 120783
119961minus
120783
119962+
120783
119963= 120787
120784
119961+
120785
119962minus
120786
119963= minus120789
120784
119961+
120783
119962minus
120784
119963= minus120785
20
67 In a survey of 20 richest persons of three residential society A B C it is found that in society A5
believe in honesty 10 in hard work 5 in unfair means while in B 5 in honesty 8 in hard work 7
in unfair means and in C 6 in honesty 8 in hard work 6 in unfair means If the per day income of
20 richest persons of society A B C are Rs32500 30500Rs31000 respectively then find the
per day income of each type of people by matrix method
a Which type of people has more per day income
68 Using properties of determinants prove that|
(2119909 + 2minus119909)2 (2119909 minus 2minus119909)2 1
(3119909 + 3minus119909)2 (3119909 minus 3minus119909)2 1
(4119909 + 4minus119909)2 (4119909 minus 4minus119909)2 1
| = 0
69 The management committee of a residential colony decided to award some of its members (say x)
for honesty some (say y) for helping others and some others (say z) for supervising the workers
to keep the colony neat and clean The sum of all awardees is 12 Three times the sum of
awardees for cooperation and supervision added to two times the number of awardees for honesty
is 33 If the sum of the number of awardees for honesty and supervision is twice the number of
awardees for helping others using matrix method find the number of awardees of each category
Apart from these values namely honesty cooperation and supervision suggest one more value
which the management of the colony must include for awards
70 Prove that |
119910119911 minus 1199092 119911119909 minus 1199102 119909119910 minus 1199112
119909119911 minus 1199102 119910119909 minus 1199112 119910119911 minus 1199092
119909119910 minus 1199112 119910119911 minus 1199092 119909119911 minus 1199102
|is divisible by (x+y+z) and hence find the quotient
71 Using properties of determinants prove that |
(119886 + 1)(119886 + 2) 119886 + 2 1
(119886 + 3)(119886 + 2) 119886 + 3 1
(119886 + 3)(119886 + 4) 119886 + 4 1| = minus2
If A=[1 0 2
0 2 1
2 0 3
] 119886119899119889 1198603 minus 61198602 + 7119860 + 1198701198683 = 119874 119891119894119899119889 119896
21
WORK SHEET I
CLASS XII
MATHEMATICS
RELATION AND FUNCTION
CHAPTER I RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS
1 MARK QUESTIONS
1 Check whether the relation R in the set 1 2 3 given by R = (13)(31) is transitive
2 Find the number of all onto functions from the set 1 2 3n to itself
3 If f(x) = x+7 and g(x) = x-7 xisin 119877find fog(7)
4 Let S= a b c find the total number of binary operation on S
5 If the binary operation on the set of integers Z is defined by ab = a+3b2 then find the
value of 24
6 If f R rarr R defined by f(x)= 3x+2 defined f[f(x)]
2 MARK QUESTIONS
7 Let A be the set of all students of a boys school Show that the relation R in A given by R =
(ab) a is sister of b is the empty relation and 119877prime = (ab) the difference between heights of a
and b is less than 3 meters is the universal relation
8 Show that the relation R in the set Z of integers given by R = (a b) 2 divides a ndash b is an
equivalence relation Find the equivalence class [0]
9 Show that the number of equivalence relations in the set 1 2 3 containing ( 1 2 ) and ( 2
1 ) is two
10 Show that the relation lsquo is a factor of lsquo on the set N of all natural numbers is reflexive and
transitive but not symmetric
11 Let fg R rarr R be defined as f(x) = x and g(x) = [x] where [x] denotes the greatest
integer function less than or equals to x Find fog ( 5
2 ) and gof ( - radic2 )
22
12 If f A rarr B and g B rarr C are onto functions then show that gof A rarr C is also onto
13 If f(x) = 119909minus1
119909+1 (119909 ne 1 minus1) show that f o 119891minus1 is an identity function
14 Show that the function f R rarr R defined as f(x) = 5 ndash 7x is an invertible function Also find
its inverse
( Ans 119891minus1(119909) = 5minus119909
7 )
15 Let S= 1234 and be an operation on S defines by ab = r where r is the least non negative
remainder when product is divided by 5 Prove that is a binary operation on S
4 MARK QUESTIONS
16 If 1198771 119886119899119889 1198772 are equivalence relations in a set A show that 1198771 cap 1198772 is also an equivalence
relation
17 Let R be the relation on set A of ordered pairs of positive integers defined by ( x y ) R (( u
v ) if and only if xv = yu Show that R is an equivalence relation
18 Let A = 1 2 3 Then show that the number of relations containing (1 2) and (2 3) which
are reflexive and transitive but not symmetric is four
19 Consider a function f [ 0 120587
2 ] rarr 119877 given by f(x) = sinx and g [ 0
120587
2 ] rarr 119877 given by g(x) =
cosx Show that f and g are one one but f o g is not one one
20 Show that the relation R defined by (a b) R (c d) rArr a + d = b + c on the set N is an
equivalence relation
21 If the function f R rarr R is given by f(x) = 119909 + 3
2 and g R rarr R is given by g(x) = 2x ndash 3
find fog and gof Is f -1 = g
22 Let Y = 1198992 ∶ 119899 isin 119873 sub 119873 Consider f N rarr Y given by f(n) = 1198992 Show that f is invertible
Find the inverse of f
23 Given the functions f(x) = sinx and g(x) = cosx are one-one in [ 0 120587
2 ] Prove that f + g is not
one-one in [0 120587
2]
23
WORKSHEET 12 IP
Q1 Table SchoolBus
Rtno Area_covered Capacity Noofstudents Distance Transporter Charges
1 Vasant kunj 100 120 10 Shivam travels 100000
2 Hauz Khas 80 80 10 Anand travels 85000
3 Pitampura 60 55 30 Anand travels 60000
4 Rohini 100 90 35 Anand travels 100000
5 Yamuna Vihar 50 60 20 Bhalla Co 55000
6 Krishna Nagar 70 80 30 Yadav Co 80000
7 Vasundhara 100 110 20 Yadav Co 100000
8 Paschim Vihar 40 40 20 Speed travels 55000
9 Saket 120 120 10 Speed travels 100000
10 Janak Puri 100 100 20 Kisan Tours 95000
(a) To show all information of students where capacity is more than the no of student in
order of rtno
(b) To show area_covered for buses more than 20 km but charges less than 80000
(c) To show the area covered by Bhalla Co and kisan tours
(d) To show the names of all the transporters without repeating their names
(e) To show all the bus routes number where the distance is less than 30
(f) To show the area whose names end with lsquorrsquo in decreasing order of the area covered
(g) To show rtno area_covered and average cost per student for all routes where average
cost per student is - chargesnoofstudents
(h) To show the number of areas covered by all the bus routes
(i) To show the number of area covered by each transporter
(j) To show the maximum capacity of a bus
24
(k) To show transporter wise total number of students traveling
(l) Add new record with data (11 ldquo Moti baghrdquo353210rdquo kisan tours ldquo 35000)
(m) Give the output considering the original relation as given
(i) select sum(distance) from schoolbus where transporter= ldquo Yadav Cordquo
(ii) select min (noofstudents) from schoolbus
(iii) select avg(charges) from schoolbus where transporter= ldquoAnand travelsrdquo
(iv) select distinct transporter from schoolbus
(v) select count(distinct transporter) from schoolbus
(vi) select count() from schoolbus
(vii) select transporter count() from schoolbus group by transporter
(viii) select transporter max(charges) from schoolbus group by transporter
Table CLUB
C_Id CoachName Age Sports DateofApp Pay Sex No_Players
1 KUKREJA 35 KARATE 2012-03-
27 1000 M
20
25
2 RAVINA 34 KARATE 2008-01-
20 1200 F
15
3 KARAN 34 SQUASH 2009-02-
19 2000 M
2
4 TARUN 33 BASKETBALL 2012-01-
01 1500 M
16
5 ZUBIN 36 SWIMMING 2008-01-
12 700 M
10
6 KETAKI 36 SWIMMING 2012-02-
24 800 F
10
7 ANKITA 39 SQUASH 2013-02-
20 2200 F
5
8 ZAREEN 37 KARATE 2010-02-
22 1100 M
18
9 KUSH 41 SWIMMING 2008-01-
13 900 M
17
10 SHAILYA 37 BASKETBALL 2008-02-
19 1700 M
17
Q2 Create the above table AND DO THE FOLLOWING
(a) To show all information about the swimming coaches in the club
(b) To show all information of the CLUB which coach name start with ldquoKrdquo
(c) To show the names of coaches in sorted order of the name
(d) To list the names of all coaches with their date of appointment (DateofApp) in descending order
(e) To display coach name age and sex from CLUB which sex is Male (M)
(f) To show all information which age more than 35 and Pay between 1500 and 2000
(g) To display a report showing coach name pay age and bonus (15 of Pay) for all the coaches
(h) To show distinct names of the games available in club
(i) To count the total number of coaches in the club
(j) To count and display total coaches in each game
(k) To display Sports wise sum of pay from club table
(l) To display highest age of coach lowest pay of coach form table club
(m) Give the output of the following SQL command
(i) Select COUNT( Distinct SPORTS) from CLUB
(ii) Select MIN(Age) From CLUB Where Sex = ldquoFrdquo
(iii) Select AVG(Pay) From CLUB Where Sports = ldquoKARATErdquo
(iv) Select SUM(Pay) From CLUB Where DateofApp gt ldquo2008-01-31rdquo
26
(v) Select Sports From CLUB where Pay Between 700 and 1000
(vi) Select Sports From CLUB where Pay IN ( 700 10002000)
(vii) SELECT Sport SUM(pay) FROM CLUB GROUP BY Sport Having Sex=rsquoMrsquo
(o) To delete record of coaches whose salary is less than 1000
(p) To delete record of coaches whose name ends with lsquoNrsquo and has five characters
(q) To increase the salary of all coaches by 20
Q3 Consider the table student given below Find out the output of
(i) the following queries
(ii) A) SELECT COUNT() FROM STUDENT
B) SELECT COUNT(FEES) FROM STUDENT
C) SELECT AVG(FEES) FROM STUDENT
D) SELECT FEES + 100 FROM STUDENT
Rno Fees
1 4000
2 4300
3 5000
4 Null
Q1 Design a GUI application to read Price per dozen ( TextField) and Price per dozen ( Text field) and
calculate total payable amount( price dozens) in a TextField on the click event of calculate Button Also
place two more buttons ldquoClear Text Boxrdquo and ldquoExitrdquo Write code to clear text fields on the click event of
ldquoClear Text Boxrdquo and close application on the click event of ldquoExit Buttonrdquo
27
Q2 Design a GUI application to enter two numbers (both Text Fields) and place 5 buttons to add
subtract multiply divide and to find out reminder Display the result of above operation in another text
Field
Q3 Design a GUI application to read day number in a text field Place a command button ldquoCalculate Day
Namerdquo Display equivalent day name on the click event of ldquoCalculate Day namerdquo in a text field
Q4 Design a GUI application to read price of a pizza (Textfield) and total order quantity ( TextField) And
two radio button 1- 5 discount 2- 90 discount and 3 command button on the frame 1- Calculate Bill
2- Clear Text 3 Close App Calculate Total payable amount on the click event of ldquoCalculate Billrdquo Clear all
the text fields on the click event of ldquoClear Textrdquo and close application on the click event of ldquoClose apprdquo
28
Q5 Design a GUI application to join your first name( TextField) and second name ( Text Field) Join
these names on the click event of button ldquoJoin Namesrdquo and display them in a third Text Field (Disable)
Q6 Design a GUI application in netbeans to calculate the amount payable by the customer as per the
following GUI The rate of extra toppings are given in the brackets and any applicable discount You are
required to write the code on the click event of ldquocalculate billrdquo
29
Q7 Design a GUI application to read Roll Number name of student and marks obtained in five subject
in text Fields Calculate Total marks and grade on the click event of ldquoCalculaterdquo and display them on the
text Fields The criteria to calculate grade is as follows
marks Grade
gt=90 A
lt90 and gt=80 B1
lt80 and gt=70 B2
lt70 and gt=50 C
The GUI should be like this
Q8 Design a GUI application to read three numbers ( in TextFields) from the keyboard and calculate the
largest number among them Display the result in Text Field
Q9 Design a GUI Application(Append) to read your name( Textfield) roll Number ( TextField) Class (
TextField) marks obtained in English ( TextField) Accounts ( TextField) Business Studies (TextField)
30
Economics ( Textfield) and informatics Practics( TextField) Using JTextArearsquos Append methods display
all the inputed information in TextArea on the click event of ldquoAdd Informationrdquo button
Q10 Design a GUI application to read starting number( TextField) and end number (Text Field)
Generate all the number between these two numbers and display them in a TextArea on the click event
of ldquogenerate seriesrdquo button
Q11 Create a table school in mysql with the following structure
Field Name Data Type Size Constraint
Admno Char 10 Primary key
Name Varchar 30 Not null
Class Char 15
Section Char 1
Fees Char 10
Design a GUI in netbeans to insert record in this newly created table school
31
Q12 Create a table student in mysql with the following structure
Field Name Data Type Size Constraint
Admno Char 10 Primary key
Name Varchar 30 Not null
Class Char 15
Section Char 1
Fees Char 15
Insert 5 record in this newly created table of student Design a GUI in netbeans to show all the records
of this table in netbeans in table format
32
Q13 Design a GUI in netbeans to search a record in the above generated table student If the record
exist then delete that record from the table
Q14 Design a GUI in netbeans to search a record in the above generated table student If the record
exist then UPDATE that record from the table ( Screenshot is for reference purpose) otherwise display a
33
popup message ldquorecord does not existrdquo Modify button only enable if the record exist in the database
otherwise it remains disable
Q15 ABN Corporation impose charges on customer for different products The shipping company costs
for an order in two forms 1- Wholeseller 2- retailer The cost is calculated on unit basis as follows
Units Price per unit(wholeseller) Price per unit ( Retailer)
1-15 Rs 50 Rs55
16-20 45 50
21-30 40 45
21-50 35 40
gt50 30 35
Special customers ( checkbox ) are given 10 extra discount The following is the screenshot used to
calculate cost for order
Jpanel container is used for customer type as two radio buttons are hosted on this container Wholesale
and Retailer
You are required to calculate ldquoDiscountrdquo and total cost on the click event of ldquoCalculaterdquo button and also
display discount and total cost in textfields
34
Q16 Mr XYZ visited mahagun mega mall His family purchased some products form mahagun metro
mall The mall have some attractive discount for credit cards holders You are requested to calculate the
discount on total amount ( enter in text field) and calculate discount as per the criteria table given below
Card Company Name discount offered
HDFC 12
ICICI 15
CITY BANK 10
VISA 14
Master Card 18
Please referrer the following image for more details
35
Q17 Ms Vidhyarthi is Working in DAV Centenary Public School Chander Nagar as a programmer She
was asked to develop a GUI in netbeans to develop an application The school offers two streams ndash 1
Medical 2- Non Medical with the following grading criteria
Stream Percentage Grade
Medical gt=80 A
60-79 B
lt60 C
Non-Medical gt=75 A
lt75 and gt=50 B
lt50 C
The school also offers special incentive to NCC cadets in the form of 3 increment in percentage for all
the NCC cadets
36
37
WORKSHEET 1 CLASS- 12 ACCOUNTS TOPIC -FINANCIAL STATEMENT OF A COMPANY ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION 1 List any five items that are shown under Reserves and surplus 2 Name the items that are shown under Long-term borrowings 3 Calculate cost of material consumed from the followings opening inventory material Rs 500000 purchase of material Rs 2500000 and closing inventory of material Rs 400000 4From the following information calculate change in inventory of finished goods opening inventory and closing inventory of finished goods Rs 200000 and Rs 175000 respectively 5From the following information calculate change in inventory of stock -in - trade opening and closing stock in trade Rs 500000 and Rs 400000 respectively 6 From the following information compute the amount to be shown in note to accounts on employees benefit expenses wages Rs 540000 salaries Rs 720000 bonus Rs 105000 staff welfare expenses Rs 60000 and business promotion expenses Rs 50000 7 From the following information prepare note to accounts on finance costs interest paid to bank Rs 75000 interest on debenture Rs 58000 loss on issue of debenture written off Rs 27500 and commitment charges Rs 15000 8 From the following information of best marketing ltd for the year ended 31st march 2018 prepare note to accounts on depreciation and amortisationn expenses Depreciation on building Rs 15500 plant and machinery Rs 25000 computers Rs 60000 goodwill written off Rs 7500 patents written off Rs 12500 9What are the major heads in the equity and liabilities part of the balance sheet as per schedule III 10How is change in inventories calculated and shown in the statement of profit and loss
38
WORKSHEET -2 CLASS- 12 COMMERCE TOPIC- FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS AMSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION 1 What is meant by financial statement analysis 2 What is cross- sectional analysis 3 What is a time series analysis 4 What is Horizontal analysis of financial statement 5 Why are investors interested in analysing financial statement 6 List ant three objectives of analysing the financial statement 7 Differentiate between intra firm and inter firm analysis 8 Discuss the advantages of financial statement analysis 9 Why is analysis of financial statement is important to creditors 10 How is analysis of financial statement important to government authority
39
PHYSICAL EDUCATION WORK SHEET
FOR CLASS XII
Practical-1 Modified AAHPER administration for all items
Practical-2 Conduct Barrow 3 Item Test on 10 students
Practical-3 Procedure for Asanas Benefits amp Contraindication for any two Asanas for each
lifestyle disease
Practical-4 Procedure for administering Senior Citizen Fitness Test for 5 elderly family members
Practical-5 Any one game of your choice out of the list below
Games Basketball Football Volleyball
1 Neat amp clean diagram of field amp equipment
2 Rules amp Regulation of the game
3 Terminologies of the game
4 Skills of the game
40
WORK SHEET
CLASS 12th BSt
1 Sahni garments produce 20000 shirts a month at a cost of 170 per shirt Due to a sudden
rise in the labour cost due to Diwali season the cost of production went up to 190 per
shirt The production manager had the option of making less than the target to save cost
but he decided to meet the target at the higher cost because they didnrsquot want to loose
sales Which concept of management has the manager followed and which has he
ignored
2 In an organisation sales department wants to increase the sale by 20 so sales department
planned to offer extra discounts to customers Finance department raised objection on it
as they say it will result in loss of revenue and company may face liquidity problem
What quality of management is lacking in the above case
3 X Ltd a tyre manufacturing concern has been established for more than ten years Having
made good profits in the past company wanted to expand further and hence did not
declare bonus for the previous year With this decision the workers got agitated but
management promised that the bonus will be declared once the projects achieves a stable
position State relevant management principle of Fayol used by management
4 Which level of managers are responsible for coordination
5 Alia Enterprises a company was initially producing grinders and mixers Now with the
changing scenario and emerging trends of working women there is a greater demand for a
product which is more efficient and a multi-tasker On analyzing the situation the
company decided to penetrate into the market for producing Food Processor
a Which feature of management is highlighted here
b Which level of management will take this decision
6 Successful organisations do not achieve their goals by chance but by following a process
Name the process
7 The aim of this study is to eliminate unnecessary movement so as to ensure timely
completion of workrdquo Which study is emphasized in above statement
8 What changes were made in the industrial policy in the recent past
9 Soni Traders is a chain of retail stores engaged in buying and selling of electronic gadgets
in India Due to increased competition dynamic technology ever-changing tastes and
preferences of customers and of course turbulent political and legal environment the
survival of business is at stake Discuss what the managers of Sony Traders should do in
response to such dynamic business environment
10 Why is it said that knowledge of principles of management are essential for the success
of an organization
41
11 It is common now to see CD-ROMrsquos computerized information kiosks and Internet
World Wide Web multimedia pages highlighting the virtues of products Identify
dimension of business environment related to following situations and explain
12 Kolkata rice foods ltd is a big rice manufacturing firm From the beginning of the year its
sales are falling Being worried about the situation the MD appointed a research
committee to find the reasons They submitted the following report after the survey
a Due to increase in export duty by the government the foreign demand has gone
down
b Due to substitutes available the attention of people has shifted from rice
c Some other rice manufacturing firms have imported machines which are
producing better quality rice
d Also the relations of their country have turned bitter with one main importing
country
Identify the dimensions of business environment identified above by quoting the relevant
lines
Which importance of business environment has the manager missed out
13 Simmi Ltd manufactures fashionable and designer clothes Recently it finds that the
demand for its products has been declining After market research it was discovered that
fashion and tastes of the consumers is changing at a fast pace Customers demand is
increasing New competitors have entered the market with new designs It is very
difficult for the company to predict future happenings Also it is difficult to know the
extent of the relative impact of the social economic political technological or legal
factors on decrease in demand of its products in the market
A meeting was held in which managers from different functional levels heading
Production Marketing Finance etc eg CEO CFO VP (Marketing) were present to
discuss how to deal with the situation After a long discussion it was decided that they
would study and analyse the market first to identify customer tastes and fashion and then
manufacture garments accordingly It was also decided to increase expenditure on
advertising after- sales services etc
a Identify any two features of business environment by quoting the lines from the
above case
b Identify any two impacts of government policy changes on business quoting lines
from the above case
c State the importance of understanding of environment by business managers in
the light of the above para
14 (a)One of technique given by FW Taylor is extension of principle given by Henry
Fayol Identify that and explain
(b) Mohan always comes 1 hour late in the office and leave half an hour before the
scheduled time No penal action is taken against him Other employees also started
coming late in the office Management is very disturbed with this and has started scolding
42
the employees
(1) Which management principle is being violated in the given case
(2) Explain the principle
(3) Mention one probable adverse consequence of violation of the given principle
15 (a)Explain the principle of management which advocated paternalistic style of
management
(b)Suresh is working under supervisor Ramesh Suresh always give useful ideas which
have resulted in gains for organisation but Suresh never acknowledges him and he also
use to take credit for suggestions given by Ramesh Which Principle of management is
being violated and what values are ignored by Ramesh and what will be the
consequences
16 M Ltd was manufacturing water heaters In the first year of its operations the revenue
earned by the company was barely sufficient to meet its costs The firm had also taken
no steps to ensure proper arrangement of things ie materials tools etc and also did not
have a fixed place for every employee This led to a fall in productivity and efficiency
and wastage of time and cost To increase the revenue the company analysed the reasons
for less revenue After this analysis the company decided to
labour was available at a low rate
heaters slowly This will not only help in covering risks but will also help in meeting
materials tools etc and a fixed place for every employee to increase productivity and
efficiency and minimization of wastage of time and cost
a Identify and explain the objectives of management discussed above giving 3 examples
of each b Identify the principle of Fayol that has not been followed in M Ltd What are
the benefits of following this principle and the adverse effects of not following this
principle
43
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 1( central problem and PPC )
Q1 What is meant by economy
Q2 What are the important function of an economy
Q3 What is meant by resources
Q4What is meant by and economic problem
Q5 Why does an economic problem arise
Q6 Define production possibility curve what does a point below PPC indicate and what does a point on
PPCindicate
Q7 Why is PPC downward sloping from left to right
Q8 Why is PPC concave to origin
Q9 What is marginal rate of transformation
Q9 State central problem of an economy why does the problem of what to produce arise Explain
Q10 Explain the central problem for whom to produce
Q11 Explain the problem of how to produce
Q12 State reasons why does an economic problem arise
Q13 Massive unemployment shift the PPC to the left defend or refute
Q14 An economy always produces on but not inside production possibility curve defend or refute
Q15 Government has started promoting foreign capital what is its economic value in the context of
PPC
Q16 Large number of Technical training institutions have been started by the government state its
economic value in the context of PPC
Q17 Can there be an economy without any economic problem
Q18 Why does technological advancement for growth of resources shift the PPC to the right
Q19 Name the economic value achieved through spread of education in the context of PPC
Q20 Explain the concept of MOC with the help of numerical example
44
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 2 (CONSUMER EQUILIBRIUM)
Q1 Define total utility and marginal utility
Q2 State the law of diminishing marginal utility
Q3 State the conditions of consumers equilibrium through utility approach
Q4 What is meant by marginal rate of substitution why is MRS always diminishing
Q5 When does a consumer attain equilibrium according to indifference curve approach
Q6 What do you mean by the budget set of a consumer
Q7 What is a budget line explain why the budget line is downward sloping
Q8 What do you mean by monotonic preference
Q9 Explain why an indifference curve is convex to the origin
Q10 A consumer consumes two goods X and Y what will happen if the consumer is not in equilibrium
Q11 A consumer consumes only two goods explain the conditions that need to be satisfied for the
consumer to be in equilibrium under indifference curve analysis
Q12 Explain the three properties of indifference curve
Q13 Explain the concept of marginal rate of substitution with the help of a numerical example also
explain its behaviour along an indifference curve
Q14 Assuming that a consumer consumes only two goods Explain the conditions of consumers
equilibrium with the help of utility analysis
Q15 Explain the difference between Cardinal and ordinal utility approach
Q16 What happens to the budget set if both the prices as well as income double
Q17 If a consumer has monotonic preference can he be indifferent between the bundles with (8-4) and
(8-6)
Q18 What happens if MRS is greater or lesser than ratio of price of two goods
Q19 Derive the law of demand from single commodity equilibrium condition ndash Marginal utility = price
Q20 Define a budget line When can it shift to the right
45
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 3 (THEORY OF DEMAND) Q1 Define demand and demand schedule
Q2 What is a demand functionExplain
Q3 What is law of demand
Q4 What is extension of demand and contraction of demand
Q5 Define increase in demand and decrease in demand
Q6 What is meant by one good being complementary to another
Q7 What is meant by one good being a substitute to another
Q8 What is an inferior good How is it different within normal goods
Q9 How is the price elasticity of demand of a commodity affected by the change in price of its a
substitute
Q10 Define price elasticity of demand when is the demand for a good is said to be perfectly inelastic
and perfectly elastic
Q11 How does change in price of a substitute good affect the demand of the given good explain with the
help of example
Q12 What is the effect of increase in income of a consumer on the demand for inferior commodity
Q13 Why demand for salt is inelastic
Q14 What is the elasticity of demand for a particular brand of lipstick
Q15 If the price of a product increases the expenditure of a family on that product is bound to increase
defend or refute
Q16 When does a consumer purchase more at the same price give 3 points
Q17 When does a consumer purchase more at high price give 3 points
Q18 In order to encourage tourism in North East States Air India reduces the airfare how will it affect
market demand curve for air travel to North East
Q19 A good is an inferior good for one and at the same time normal good for another consumer Do you
agree
46
Q20 Explain with the help of an example price elasticity of demand of two goods a and b is minus 3 and
minus 4 respectively which of the two goods has higher elasticity and why
Note - Numericals based on price elasticity of demand
47
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 4 (PRODUCTION FUNCTION)
1 DEFINE PRODUCTION FUNCTION
2 DEFINE MPP
3 WHAT IS MEANT BY RETURNS TO FACTOR
4 EXPLAIN LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION IN TERMS OF TP AND MP USE DIAGRAM
5 EXPLAIN REASONS BEHIND LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
6 WHAT IS LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURNS
7 EXPLAIN MEANING OF INCREASING RETURNS WITH THE HELP OF TP SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
8 EXPLAIN RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TP ANDMP
9 GIVE REASON
A IN SHORT RUN PRODUCTION IS DONE ONLY BY USING VARIABLE FACTORS
B INCREASING RETURN OCCUR BECAUSE FIXED FACTORS ARE EXCESSIVELY USED
C WHEN MP DECLINES TP MUST ALSO DECLINE
D AP CAN RISE EVEN WHEN MP IS FALLING
E IT IS MORE PROFITABLE FOR THE PRODUCER TO BE IN THE STAGE OF INCREASING
RETURN THAN IN INCREASING RETURN
F WHEN MP FALLS AP WILL ALSO FALL
G IN CASE OF DIMINISHING RETURN MP AND TP BOTH WILL DECREASE
10 WHY SHOULD TP BE MAX WHEN MP=0
11 DO THE TERM DIMINISHING OR CONSTANT MEAN THAT THE OUTPUT DECREASES OR
REMAIN CONSTANT IN CONTEXT OF LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
12 WHEN LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURN IS UNIVERSAL LAW WHY IS AP FOUND TO BE
MUCH HIGHER IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES LIKE USA THAN IN LESS DEVELOPED
COUNTRIES LIKE INDIA
13 DRAW SHAPE OF MP AND FIND OUT TP FROM IT
14 WHAT IS MEANT BY DIVISION OF LABOUR
48
15 WHAT IS KNOWN AS VOLUME DISCOUNT
16 EFFECT ON TP OR MP WHEN ONLY ONE VARIABLE FACTOR IS INCREASING
17 NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON PRODUCTION
49
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS ch 5 (cost)
1 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST
2 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN FIXED AND VARIABLE COST WITH THE HELP OF EXAMPLE
3 HOW DOES AFC BEHAVE AS OUTPUT IS INCREASED
4 DEFINE TCACMC
5 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AC AND MC WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND DIAGRAM
6 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AVC AND MC
7 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TC AND MC
8 WHY DOES DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ATC AND AVC DECREASE WITH INCREASE IN
OUTPUT
9 WHY AC IS GREATER THANAVC
10 WHY IS MC U SHAPED
11 DRAW TCTVC AND TFC IN SINGLE DIAGRAM
12 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TC AND TVC FALLS WITH INCREASE IN OUTPUT
13BEHAVIOUR OF AFC AND TVC AS OUTPUT INCREASES
14 AN INDIVIDUAL IS BOTH THE OWNER AND MANAGER OF A SHOP TAKEN ON RENT
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST EXPLAIN
15 DOES TC ALWAYS SHOOT FROM Y AXIS
16 MARGINAL COST INCLUDES BOTH FIXED AND VARIABLE COST
17 WHY SHOULD TVC INCREASE AT DECREASING RATE IN INITIAL STAGE OF
PRODUCTION
18 ATC MUST FALL BECAUSE AFC FALLS
19 A PRODUCER STARTS HIS BUSINESS BY INVESTING HIS SAVINGS AND HIRING
LABOUR
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST FROM THIS INFORMATION
20 AS AN OWNER OF A FIRM YOU FIND THAT YOUR OVERHEAD COST PER UNIT OF
OUTPUT IS CONTINUOUSLY FALLING AS OUTPUT IS INCREASINGDOES IT MEAN A
SITUATION OF EVER RISING PROFIT OF YOUR FIRM
50
21 ELECTRICITY TARIFF IS INCREASED FOR THE COMMERCIAL USE WOULD IT AFFECT
FIXED COST OR VARIABLE COST OF THE INDUSTRY EXPLAIN
22NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON COST
8
51
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 6 ( REVENUE)
WHAT IS MEANT BY REVENUE
TR CURVE UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IS A STRAIGHT LINE SLOPING UPWARD FROM THE
ORIGIN
UNDER MONOPOLY TR CURVE INCREASES ONLY AT A DIMINISHING RATE
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION RATE OF TR NEVER DECLINES BUT UNDER MONOPOLY AND MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION IT CAN
AR = 0 WHEN TR IS MAXIMUM
MR TENDS TO FALL EVEN WHEN AR IS CONSTANT
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION BOTH AR AND MR ARE INDICATED BY THE SAME HORIZONTAL STRAIGHT LINE BECAUSE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------____________________________________________________________________________________ AR CURVE IS ABOVE MR CURVE UNDER MONOPOLY BECAUSE
__________________________________________
MR IS THE RATE OF ___________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A DECREASING RATE MR SHOULD BE
______________________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A CONSTANT RATE MR SHOULD BE
________________________________________
WHEN PRICE IS CONSTANT TR INCREASES AT A
_____________________________________________________
WHEN MR IS NEGATIVE TR _________________________
TR ALWAYS SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN
GREATER REVENUE ALWAYS IMPLIES GREATER PROFIT
SHAPE OF REVENUE CURVEDEMAND CURVE IN DIFFERENT MARKET
AR=0 WHEN TR IS MAX
MR CAN NEVER BE NEGATIVE AS IT IMPLIES A SITUATION OF ZERO PROFIT
MR IS THE SLOPE OF TR
WHEN PRICE REDUCESAS OUTPUT INCREASESAR=MR
52
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITIONAR AND MR CURVES TENDS TO SLOPE DOWN
WHEN TR IS MAX MR IS ALSO MAX
WHEN MR IS POSITIVE AND CONSTANT AR AND TR BOTH INCREASE AT CONSTANT RATE
A FARMERS ENTIRE PRODUCE OF POTATOES IS DESTROYED BYWILD ANIMALS WHAT IMPACT
WOULD IT CAUSE ON THE AR CURVE OF FARMER ASSUME PERFECT COMPETITION
53
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 7 (PRODUCER EQUI)
1 WHAT IS MEANT BY PRODUCER EQUI
2 WHAT IS THE CONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI
3 WHAT IS THE RELATION BETWEEN PRICE LINE AND TOTAL REVENUE
4 IS CONDITION OF MR=MC SUFFICIENT FOR PROFIT MAX
5 WHAT IS BREAK EVEN POINT
6 IF MCgtMR WHAT SHOULD A PRODUCER DO TO MAX HIS PROFIT
7 IS CONDITION OF P=MC FOR FIRM EQUI IN PERFECT COMPETITION DIFFERENT FROM
CONDITION OF MR=MC
8 IS A PRODUCER IN EQUI WHEN MRgtMC OR MRltMC EXPLAIN
9 EXPLAIN MEANING ampCONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
10 NORMAL PROFIT IS A PART OF TOTAL COST
11 WHAT IS SHUT DOWN POINT
12 IS A PRODUCER AT EQUI UNDER THE FOLLOWING CONDITION
(A) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS GREATER THAN MARGINAL COST
(B) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS EQUAL TO MARGINAL COST
GIVE REASON FOR YOUR ANSWER
54
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 8 (THEORY OF SUPPLY)
1 DEFINE SUPPLY AND MARKET SUPPLY FOR A PRODUCER
2 WHAT DOES THE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
3 HOW CAN YOU FIND MARKET SUPPLY SCHEDULE FROM INDIVIDUAL SUPPLY SCHEDULE
4 EXPLAIN HOW INPUT PRICE AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS ARE THE DETERMINANT OF SUPPLY OF A
GOOD BY A FIRM
5 DEVELOPING COUNTRIES HAVE SUPPLY CONSTRAINTSDO YOU AGREE
6 USING DIAGRAM AND SCHEDULE EXPLAIN LAW OF SUPPLY
7 GIVE REASONS FOR INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
8 WHAT IS MEANT BY INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
9 WHAT DOES AN UPWARD OR DOWNWARD MOVEMENT ALONG SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
10 IF A FARMER GROWSRISE AND WHEAT HOW WILL AN INCREASE IN PRICE OF WHEAT AFFECT THE
SUPPLY CURVE OF RICE
11 EXPLAIN HOW CHANGES IN PRICES OF OTHER PRODUCTS INFLUENCE THE SUPPLY OF A GIVEN
PRODUCT
12 DEFINE MARKET SUPPLYWHAT IS THE EFFECT ON THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD WHEN GOVT IMPOSES
TAX ON THE PRODUCTION OF THE GOOD`
13 CAN THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD INCREASE EVEN AT SAME PRICE
14 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN CHANGE IN SUPPLY AND CHANGE IN QUANTITY SUPPLIEDWHICH OF THESE
CAUSES A SHIFT OF SUPPLY CURVE
15 IVE MEANING OF PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLYHOW DO WE MEASURE IT
16 A LOSS MAKING FIRM MAY HAVE INELASTIC SUPPLYIF YESWHY
17 MENTION ANY SITUATION OF ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY WHICH IS GENERALLY FOUND IN PRACTICAL
LIFE
18 WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF SHORT TIME PERIOD ON SUPPLY OF A COMMODITY
19 FIRNS SUPPLY CURVE SHOWS SUPPLY FUNCTIONCOMMENT
55
20 WILL THE SELLER ALWAYS READY TO SELL MORE OF A COMMODITY AT HIGH PRICE IN THE MARKET
21 IF THREE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVES SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN AND MAKING DIFFERENT
ANGLESWHAT WILL YOU SAY ABOUT THEIR PRICE ELASTICITY
22 AT A POINT OF INTERSECTION OF TWO SUPPLY CURVESWHICH ONE WILL BE MORE ELASTIC
23 WHAT CHANGE IN SUPPLY TAKES PLACE WHEN PRICE REMAINS CONSTANT AT RS 10 PER UNITTHE
SUPPLY INCREASES FROM 25 UNIT TO 40 UNIT
24 EXPLAIN ANY THREE FACTORS AFFECTING PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY
56
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 9 (MARKET FORMS AND PRICE DETERMINATION)
1 DEFINE MARKET AND ITS VARIOUS FORMS
2 WHAT IS PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
3 UNDER WHICH MARKET FORM A FIRMS MARGINAL REVENUE CURVE IS EQUAL TO PRICE
4 WHEN IS A FIRM CALLED PRICE MAKER
5 WHICH MARKET FORM HAS THE LEAST NUMBER OF PRODUCERS
6 WHAT IS THE EFFECT ON PRICE WHEN A PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE FIRM TRIES TO SELL MORE
7 IN 2001 THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA BANNED SMOKING IN PUBLIC PLACESWHAT WILL BE ITS LIKELY EFFECT
ON AVERAGE PRICE OF CIGARETTE AND QUANTITY SOLD
8 WHAT IS CARTEL
9 A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION CANNOT DECIDE PRICEHOWEVER IT HAS PARTIAL CONTROL OVER
ITWHY
10 WHY CAN A FIRM NOT EARN ABNORMAL PROFIT UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IN THE LONG RUN
11 WHY IS THE DEMAND CURVE OF A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION MORE ELASTIC THAN UNDER
MONOPOLY
12 EXPLAIN THE IMPLICATIONS OF LARGE NUMBER OF BUYERS IN PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE MARKET
13 WHY THERE ARE ONLY FEW FIRMS IN OLIGOPOLY MARKET
14 IT IS GENERALLY OBSERVED THAT A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION PRODUCES AN EXCESS
QUANTITYIN YOUR VIEW IS IT A WASTAGE OF SCARCE RESOURCES
15 GIVING REASONSDISTINGUISH BTWEEN THE BEHAVIOUR OF DEMAND CURVES OF FIRMS UNDER DIFFERENT
MARKET COMPETITION
16 FIRMS UNDER MONOPOLISTIC AND OLIGOPOLY SPEND HUGE SUM OF MONEYIN PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES IS
IT JUSTIFIED
17 GIVE MEANING OF EQUI PRICEMARKET EQUIAND EQUI QUANTITY
18 WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY PRICE CEILING AND PRICE FLOOR
19 BY THE GIVEN EQUI IN THE MARKET EXPLAIN THE CHAIN OF EFFECTS OF
INCREASE IN DEMAND
DECREASE IN DEMAND
INCREASE IN SUPPLY
57
DECREASE IN SUPPLY
SIMULTANEOUS CHANGES IN DEMAND AND SUPPLY
20 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN COLLUSIVE AND NONCOLLUSIVEAND PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
21 AT A GIVEN PRICE OF A GOODTHERE IS EXCESS DEMAND HOW THE EQUI PRICE BE REACHED
17
17 For what value of k the system of linear equations
119909 + 119910 + 119911 = 2 2119909 + 119910 minus 119911 = 3 3119909 + 2119910 + 119896119911 = 4 Has a unique solution
18 If A is a square matrix of order 3 such that |119886119889119895119860| = 64 find the |119860|
Short Answer (2 marks)
19 If |119909 sin 120579 cos 120579
minus sin 120579 minus119909 1cos 120579 1 119909
| = 8 119905ℎ119890119899 write the value of x
20 From the following matrix equation find the value of x [1 34 5
] [1199092
] = [56
]
21 Write the value of (x-y+z) from the following matrix [
119909 + 119910 + 119911119909 + 119911119910 + 119911
] = [957
]
22 If 2119883 + 3119884 = [2 34 0
] 119886119899119889 3119883 + 2119884 = [minus2 21 minus5
] find X and Y
23 If 119860 = [3 5] 119861 = [7 3] 119905ℎ119890119899 119891119894119899119889 119898119886119905119903119894119909 119862 119904119906119888ℎ 119905ℎ119886119905 119860119862 = 119861119862
24 If A=[0 05 0
] 119891119894119899119889 11986016
25 If A=[119888119900119904120572 119878119894119899120572
minus119904119894119899120572 119888119900119904120572] find 120572 119904119886119905119894119904119891119910119894119899119892 0 lt 120572 lt
120587
2 119908ℎ119890119899 119860 + 119860119879 = radic21198682 where 119860119879 is
transpose of A
26 If A and B are square matrix of same order and A is skew-symmetric prove that 119861primeAB is also
skew-symmetric
27 if A=[1 24 2
] then find the value of k if |2119860| = 119896|119860|
28 If A=[120783 120782 120784120782 120784 120783120784 120782 120785
] find A(adj A)
29 Show that [2 minus1 3
minus5 3 1minus3 2 3
] 119894119904 119894119899119907119890119903119904119890 119900119891 119905ℎ119890 119898119886119905119903119894119909 [minus7 minus9 10
minus12 minus15 171 1 minus1
]
Long Answer type type I (4 marks)
30 If 119860 = [1 minus3 10 2 minus12 1 3
] 119861 = [minus1 0 15 4 62 1 1
] 119886119899119889 119862 = [minus1 minus2 11 minus2 22 minus1 1
] 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905
(i) A(119861119862) = (119860119861)119862 (ii) (A+B)C=AC+BC
31 If A=[0 3
minus7 5] 119868 = [
1 00 1
] 119891119894119899119889 119896 119904119906119888ℎ 119905ℎ119886119905 1198961198602 = 5119860 minus 21119868
32 Find the matrix A such that [2 minus11 0
minus3 4] 119860 = [
minus1 minus8 minus101 minus2 minus59 22 15
]
33 Let A=[1 minus2 30 4 7
] 119886119899119889 119861 = [0 4 22 minus2 1
] verify that (i)(119860 + 119861)119905 = 119860119905 + 119861119905(ii)(2A)t=2At
34 The co-operative store of a particular school has 10 dozen physics books 8 dozen chemistry
books and 5 dozen mathematics books Their selling prices are Rs 45 40 and 30 each
respectively Find the total amount the store will receive by selling all books
35 If A=[119886 1198870 1
] and 119886 ne 1prove by PMI that 119860119899 = [119886119899 119887(119886119899minus1)
119886minus1
0 1] for all natural number
18
36 If A=[352
] 119886119899119889 119861 = [1 0 4] 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 (119860119861)prime = 119861prime119860prime
37 Express [2 4 minus13 5 81 minus2 1
] as the sum of a symmetric and a skew-symmetric matrix
38 If A=[1 2 22 1 22 2 1
] 119901119903119900119907119890 119905ℎ119886119905 1198602 minus 4119860 minus 5119868 = 119874 ℎ119890119899119888119890 119891119894119899119889 119860minus1
39 Using elementary row transformation find the inverse of each of the following matrices
(i)[1 23 7
](ii) [2 17 4
]
40 Using properties of determinant prove that |
119909 minus 119910 minus 119911 2119909 21199092119910 119910 minus 119911 minus 119909 21199102119911 2119911 119911 minus 119909 minus 119910
| = (119909 + 119910 + 119911)3
41 Using properties of determinant prove that |
119909 119909 + 119910 119909 + 2119910119909 + 2119910 119909 119909 + 119910119909 + 119910 119909 + 2119910 119909
| = 91199102(119909 + 119910)
42 If 119891(119909) = |119886 minus1 0
119886119909 119886 minus11198861199092 119886119909 119886
| 119906119904119894119899119892 119901119903119900119901119890119903119905119894119890119904 119900119891 119889119890119905119890119903119898119894119899119886119899119905119904 119891119894119899119889 119905ℎ119890 119907119886119897119906119890 119900119891 119891(2119909) minus
119891(119909)
43 Let f(t)=|119888119900119904119905 119905 1
2119904119894119899119905 119905 2119905119904119894119899119905 119905 119905
| 119905ℎ119890119899 119891119894119899119889 lim119905rarr0
119891(119905)
1199052
44 Find the area of triangle whose vertices are 119860(11988611990512 21198861199051) 119861(1198861199052
2 21198861199052) 119886119899119889 119862(11988611990532 21198861199053)
45 Find the equation of line containing points (12)(38)
46 Show that points (a+5a-4)(a-2a+3) and (aa) do not lie on a straight line for any value of a
47 If 119860 = [2 31 4
] 119886119899119889119861 = [1 23 4
] 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 119886119889119895(119860119861) = (119886119889119895119861)(119886119889119895 119860)
48 Find the adjoint of matrix 119860 = [4 minus6 1
minus1 minus1 1minus4 11 minus1
] 119886119899119889 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 119860(119886119889119895119860) = (119886119889119895119860)119860 = |119860|1198683
49 Let 119860 = [3 72 5
] 119886119899119889119861 = [6 87 9
] 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 (119860119861)minus1 = 119861minus1119860minus1
50 Find the inverse of A=[2 1 34 minus1 0
minus7 2 1] 119886119899119889 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 119860minus1119860 = 119860119860minus1 = 1198683
51 For the matrix A=[3 minus3 42 minus3 40 minus1 1
] 119904ℎ119900119908 119905ℎ119886119905 1198603 = 119860minus1
52 Find the minor and cofactor of each entry of the first column of the matrix A and hence find the
value of determinant in each case
(i)A=[5 200 1
] (ii)A=[1 minus3 24 minus1 23 5 2
]
53 Find the matrix X satisfying the matrix equation [1 22 3
] 119883 [4 73 5
] = [1 00 1
]
54 Find the value of k if area of a triangle is 4 sq unit when its vertices are (k 0) (4 0)(02)
19
55 Solve the equation |119909 minus 2 2119909 minus 3 3119909 minus 4119909 minus 4 2119909 minus 9 3119909 minus 16119909 minus 8 2119909 minus 27 3119909 minus 64
| = 0
56 Prove that the product of matrix (in any order) [ 1198881199001199042120579 119888119900119904120579119904119894119899120579119888119900119904120579119904119894119899120579 1199041198941198992120579
] and
[1198881199001199042empty 119888119900119904empty119904119894119899empty
119888119900119904empty119904119894119899empty 1199041198941198992empty]
is a null matrix where 120579 119886119899119889 empty 119889119894119891119891119890119903 119887119910 119886119899 119900119889119889 119898119906119897119905119894119901119897119890 119900119891 120587
2
57 If A=[1 0 20 2 12 0 3
] 119886119899119889 1198603 minus 61198602 + 7119860 + 1198701198683 = 119874 119891119894119899119889 119896
58 A coaching institute of mathematics (subjects) conducts classes in two batches I and II and fees
for rich and poor children are different In batch I it has 20 poor and 5 rich children and total
monthly collection is Rs9000 whereas in batch II it has 5 poor and 25 rich children and total
monthly collection is Rs 26000 Using matrix method find monthly fees paid by each child of
two types
Long Answer type II (6 marks)
59 A total amount of Rs7000 is deposited in three different saving bank accounts with annual
interest rates 5 8 and 81
2 respectively The total annual interest from these three accounts
is Rs550 Equal amounts have been deposited in the 5 and 8 savings accounts Find the
amount deposited in each of the three accounts with the helps of matrices
60 Given that 119860 = [minus4 4 4minus7 1 35 minus3 minus1
] 119886119899119889 119861 = [1 minus1 11 minus2 minus22 1 3
] find AB Use this result to solve the
following system of linear equations x-2y+z=4 x-2y-2z=9 2x+y+3z=1
61 Find A-1 if 119860 = [minus1 2 52 minus3 1
minus1 1 1] and hence solve the system of linear equations
-x+2y+5z=2 2x-3y+z=15 -x +y +z=-3
62 Using elementary row transformation find the inverse of each of the following matrices
(i)[2 3 minus3
minus1 minus2 21 1 minus1
](ii) [2 0 minus15 1 00 1 3
]
63 Using properties of determinants prove that|
(119887 + 119888)2 119887119886 119888119886
119886119887 (119888 + 119886)2 119888119887
119886119888 119887119888 (119886 + 119887)2
| =
2119886119887119888(119886 + 119887 + 119888)3
64 In a ∆119860119861119862 if |1 1 1
1 + 119904119894119899 119860 1 + 119904119894119899 119861 1 + 119904119894119899 119888119904119894119899 119860 + sin2 119860 119904119894119899 119861 + sin2 119861 119904119894119899 119861 + sin2 119861
|=0 then prove that ∆119860119861119862 is an
isosceles triangle
65 If |119901 119887 119888119886 119902 119888119886 119887 119903
| = 0 119891119894119899119889 119905ℎ119890 119907119886119897119906119890 119900119891 119901
119901minus119886+
119902
119902minus119887+
119903
119903minus119888 119901 ne 119886 119902 ne 119887 119903 ne 119888
66 Solve the following system of equations using matrix method 120783
119961minus
120783
119962+
120783
119963= 120787
120784
119961+
120785
119962minus
120786
119963= minus120789
120784
119961+
120783
119962minus
120784
119963= minus120785
20
67 In a survey of 20 richest persons of three residential society A B C it is found that in society A5
believe in honesty 10 in hard work 5 in unfair means while in B 5 in honesty 8 in hard work 7
in unfair means and in C 6 in honesty 8 in hard work 6 in unfair means If the per day income of
20 richest persons of society A B C are Rs32500 30500Rs31000 respectively then find the
per day income of each type of people by matrix method
a Which type of people has more per day income
68 Using properties of determinants prove that|
(2119909 + 2minus119909)2 (2119909 minus 2minus119909)2 1
(3119909 + 3minus119909)2 (3119909 minus 3minus119909)2 1
(4119909 + 4minus119909)2 (4119909 minus 4minus119909)2 1
| = 0
69 The management committee of a residential colony decided to award some of its members (say x)
for honesty some (say y) for helping others and some others (say z) for supervising the workers
to keep the colony neat and clean The sum of all awardees is 12 Three times the sum of
awardees for cooperation and supervision added to two times the number of awardees for honesty
is 33 If the sum of the number of awardees for honesty and supervision is twice the number of
awardees for helping others using matrix method find the number of awardees of each category
Apart from these values namely honesty cooperation and supervision suggest one more value
which the management of the colony must include for awards
70 Prove that |
119910119911 minus 1199092 119911119909 minus 1199102 119909119910 minus 1199112
119909119911 minus 1199102 119910119909 minus 1199112 119910119911 minus 1199092
119909119910 minus 1199112 119910119911 minus 1199092 119909119911 minus 1199102
|is divisible by (x+y+z) and hence find the quotient
71 Using properties of determinants prove that |
(119886 + 1)(119886 + 2) 119886 + 2 1
(119886 + 3)(119886 + 2) 119886 + 3 1
(119886 + 3)(119886 + 4) 119886 + 4 1| = minus2
If A=[1 0 2
0 2 1
2 0 3
] 119886119899119889 1198603 minus 61198602 + 7119860 + 1198701198683 = 119874 119891119894119899119889 119896
21
WORK SHEET I
CLASS XII
MATHEMATICS
RELATION AND FUNCTION
CHAPTER I RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS
1 MARK QUESTIONS
1 Check whether the relation R in the set 1 2 3 given by R = (13)(31) is transitive
2 Find the number of all onto functions from the set 1 2 3n to itself
3 If f(x) = x+7 and g(x) = x-7 xisin 119877find fog(7)
4 Let S= a b c find the total number of binary operation on S
5 If the binary operation on the set of integers Z is defined by ab = a+3b2 then find the
value of 24
6 If f R rarr R defined by f(x)= 3x+2 defined f[f(x)]
2 MARK QUESTIONS
7 Let A be the set of all students of a boys school Show that the relation R in A given by R =
(ab) a is sister of b is the empty relation and 119877prime = (ab) the difference between heights of a
and b is less than 3 meters is the universal relation
8 Show that the relation R in the set Z of integers given by R = (a b) 2 divides a ndash b is an
equivalence relation Find the equivalence class [0]
9 Show that the number of equivalence relations in the set 1 2 3 containing ( 1 2 ) and ( 2
1 ) is two
10 Show that the relation lsquo is a factor of lsquo on the set N of all natural numbers is reflexive and
transitive but not symmetric
11 Let fg R rarr R be defined as f(x) = x and g(x) = [x] where [x] denotes the greatest
integer function less than or equals to x Find fog ( 5
2 ) and gof ( - radic2 )
22
12 If f A rarr B and g B rarr C are onto functions then show that gof A rarr C is also onto
13 If f(x) = 119909minus1
119909+1 (119909 ne 1 minus1) show that f o 119891minus1 is an identity function
14 Show that the function f R rarr R defined as f(x) = 5 ndash 7x is an invertible function Also find
its inverse
( Ans 119891minus1(119909) = 5minus119909
7 )
15 Let S= 1234 and be an operation on S defines by ab = r where r is the least non negative
remainder when product is divided by 5 Prove that is a binary operation on S
4 MARK QUESTIONS
16 If 1198771 119886119899119889 1198772 are equivalence relations in a set A show that 1198771 cap 1198772 is also an equivalence
relation
17 Let R be the relation on set A of ordered pairs of positive integers defined by ( x y ) R (( u
v ) if and only if xv = yu Show that R is an equivalence relation
18 Let A = 1 2 3 Then show that the number of relations containing (1 2) and (2 3) which
are reflexive and transitive but not symmetric is four
19 Consider a function f [ 0 120587
2 ] rarr 119877 given by f(x) = sinx and g [ 0
120587
2 ] rarr 119877 given by g(x) =
cosx Show that f and g are one one but f o g is not one one
20 Show that the relation R defined by (a b) R (c d) rArr a + d = b + c on the set N is an
equivalence relation
21 If the function f R rarr R is given by f(x) = 119909 + 3
2 and g R rarr R is given by g(x) = 2x ndash 3
find fog and gof Is f -1 = g
22 Let Y = 1198992 ∶ 119899 isin 119873 sub 119873 Consider f N rarr Y given by f(n) = 1198992 Show that f is invertible
Find the inverse of f
23 Given the functions f(x) = sinx and g(x) = cosx are one-one in [ 0 120587
2 ] Prove that f + g is not
one-one in [0 120587
2]
23
WORKSHEET 12 IP
Q1 Table SchoolBus
Rtno Area_covered Capacity Noofstudents Distance Transporter Charges
1 Vasant kunj 100 120 10 Shivam travels 100000
2 Hauz Khas 80 80 10 Anand travels 85000
3 Pitampura 60 55 30 Anand travels 60000
4 Rohini 100 90 35 Anand travels 100000
5 Yamuna Vihar 50 60 20 Bhalla Co 55000
6 Krishna Nagar 70 80 30 Yadav Co 80000
7 Vasundhara 100 110 20 Yadav Co 100000
8 Paschim Vihar 40 40 20 Speed travels 55000
9 Saket 120 120 10 Speed travels 100000
10 Janak Puri 100 100 20 Kisan Tours 95000
(a) To show all information of students where capacity is more than the no of student in
order of rtno
(b) To show area_covered for buses more than 20 km but charges less than 80000
(c) To show the area covered by Bhalla Co and kisan tours
(d) To show the names of all the transporters without repeating their names
(e) To show all the bus routes number where the distance is less than 30
(f) To show the area whose names end with lsquorrsquo in decreasing order of the area covered
(g) To show rtno area_covered and average cost per student for all routes where average
cost per student is - chargesnoofstudents
(h) To show the number of areas covered by all the bus routes
(i) To show the number of area covered by each transporter
(j) To show the maximum capacity of a bus
24
(k) To show transporter wise total number of students traveling
(l) Add new record with data (11 ldquo Moti baghrdquo353210rdquo kisan tours ldquo 35000)
(m) Give the output considering the original relation as given
(i) select sum(distance) from schoolbus where transporter= ldquo Yadav Cordquo
(ii) select min (noofstudents) from schoolbus
(iii) select avg(charges) from schoolbus where transporter= ldquoAnand travelsrdquo
(iv) select distinct transporter from schoolbus
(v) select count(distinct transporter) from schoolbus
(vi) select count() from schoolbus
(vii) select transporter count() from schoolbus group by transporter
(viii) select transporter max(charges) from schoolbus group by transporter
Table CLUB
C_Id CoachName Age Sports DateofApp Pay Sex No_Players
1 KUKREJA 35 KARATE 2012-03-
27 1000 M
20
25
2 RAVINA 34 KARATE 2008-01-
20 1200 F
15
3 KARAN 34 SQUASH 2009-02-
19 2000 M
2
4 TARUN 33 BASKETBALL 2012-01-
01 1500 M
16
5 ZUBIN 36 SWIMMING 2008-01-
12 700 M
10
6 KETAKI 36 SWIMMING 2012-02-
24 800 F
10
7 ANKITA 39 SQUASH 2013-02-
20 2200 F
5
8 ZAREEN 37 KARATE 2010-02-
22 1100 M
18
9 KUSH 41 SWIMMING 2008-01-
13 900 M
17
10 SHAILYA 37 BASKETBALL 2008-02-
19 1700 M
17
Q2 Create the above table AND DO THE FOLLOWING
(a) To show all information about the swimming coaches in the club
(b) To show all information of the CLUB which coach name start with ldquoKrdquo
(c) To show the names of coaches in sorted order of the name
(d) To list the names of all coaches with their date of appointment (DateofApp) in descending order
(e) To display coach name age and sex from CLUB which sex is Male (M)
(f) To show all information which age more than 35 and Pay between 1500 and 2000
(g) To display a report showing coach name pay age and bonus (15 of Pay) for all the coaches
(h) To show distinct names of the games available in club
(i) To count the total number of coaches in the club
(j) To count and display total coaches in each game
(k) To display Sports wise sum of pay from club table
(l) To display highest age of coach lowest pay of coach form table club
(m) Give the output of the following SQL command
(i) Select COUNT( Distinct SPORTS) from CLUB
(ii) Select MIN(Age) From CLUB Where Sex = ldquoFrdquo
(iii) Select AVG(Pay) From CLUB Where Sports = ldquoKARATErdquo
(iv) Select SUM(Pay) From CLUB Where DateofApp gt ldquo2008-01-31rdquo
26
(v) Select Sports From CLUB where Pay Between 700 and 1000
(vi) Select Sports From CLUB where Pay IN ( 700 10002000)
(vii) SELECT Sport SUM(pay) FROM CLUB GROUP BY Sport Having Sex=rsquoMrsquo
(o) To delete record of coaches whose salary is less than 1000
(p) To delete record of coaches whose name ends with lsquoNrsquo and has five characters
(q) To increase the salary of all coaches by 20
Q3 Consider the table student given below Find out the output of
(i) the following queries
(ii) A) SELECT COUNT() FROM STUDENT
B) SELECT COUNT(FEES) FROM STUDENT
C) SELECT AVG(FEES) FROM STUDENT
D) SELECT FEES + 100 FROM STUDENT
Rno Fees
1 4000
2 4300
3 5000
4 Null
Q1 Design a GUI application to read Price per dozen ( TextField) and Price per dozen ( Text field) and
calculate total payable amount( price dozens) in a TextField on the click event of calculate Button Also
place two more buttons ldquoClear Text Boxrdquo and ldquoExitrdquo Write code to clear text fields on the click event of
ldquoClear Text Boxrdquo and close application on the click event of ldquoExit Buttonrdquo
27
Q2 Design a GUI application to enter two numbers (both Text Fields) and place 5 buttons to add
subtract multiply divide and to find out reminder Display the result of above operation in another text
Field
Q3 Design a GUI application to read day number in a text field Place a command button ldquoCalculate Day
Namerdquo Display equivalent day name on the click event of ldquoCalculate Day namerdquo in a text field
Q4 Design a GUI application to read price of a pizza (Textfield) and total order quantity ( TextField) And
two radio button 1- 5 discount 2- 90 discount and 3 command button on the frame 1- Calculate Bill
2- Clear Text 3 Close App Calculate Total payable amount on the click event of ldquoCalculate Billrdquo Clear all
the text fields on the click event of ldquoClear Textrdquo and close application on the click event of ldquoClose apprdquo
28
Q5 Design a GUI application to join your first name( TextField) and second name ( Text Field) Join
these names on the click event of button ldquoJoin Namesrdquo and display them in a third Text Field (Disable)
Q6 Design a GUI application in netbeans to calculate the amount payable by the customer as per the
following GUI The rate of extra toppings are given in the brackets and any applicable discount You are
required to write the code on the click event of ldquocalculate billrdquo
29
Q7 Design a GUI application to read Roll Number name of student and marks obtained in five subject
in text Fields Calculate Total marks and grade on the click event of ldquoCalculaterdquo and display them on the
text Fields The criteria to calculate grade is as follows
marks Grade
gt=90 A
lt90 and gt=80 B1
lt80 and gt=70 B2
lt70 and gt=50 C
The GUI should be like this
Q8 Design a GUI application to read three numbers ( in TextFields) from the keyboard and calculate the
largest number among them Display the result in Text Field
Q9 Design a GUI Application(Append) to read your name( Textfield) roll Number ( TextField) Class (
TextField) marks obtained in English ( TextField) Accounts ( TextField) Business Studies (TextField)
30
Economics ( Textfield) and informatics Practics( TextField) Using JTextArearsquos Append methods display
all the inputed information in TextArea on the click event of ldquoAdd Informationrdquo button
Q10 Design a GUI application to read starting number( TextField) and end number (Text Field)
Generate all the number between these two numbers and display them in a TextArea on the click event
of ldquogenerate seriesrdquo button
Q11 Create a table school in mysql with the following structure
Field Name Data Type Size Constraint
Admno Char 10 Primary key
Name Varchar 30 Not null
Class Char 15
Section Char 1
Fees Char 10
Design a GUI in netbeans to insert record in this newly created table school
31
Q12 Create a table student in mysql with the following structure
Field Name Data Type Size Constraint
Admno Char 10 Primary key
Name Varchar 30 Not null
Class Char 15
Section Char 1
Fees Char 15
Insert 5 record in this newly created table of student Design a GUI in netbeans to show all the records
of this table in netbeans in table format
32
Q13 Design a GUI in netbeans to search a record in the above generated table student If the record
exist then delete that record from the table
Q14 Design a GUI in netbeans to search a record in the above generated table student If the record
exist then UPDATE that record from the table ( Screenshot is for reference purpose) otherwise display a
33
popup message ldquorecord does not existrdquo Modify button only enable if the record exist in the database
otherwise it remains disable
Q15 ABN Corporation impose charges on customer for different products The shipping company costs
for an order in two forms 1- Wholeseller 2- retailer The cost is calculated on unit basis as follows
Units Price per unit(wholeseller) Price per unit ( Retailer)
1-15 Rs 50 Rs55
16-20 45 50
21-30 40 45
21-50 35 40
gt50 30 35
Special customers ( checkbox ) are given 10 extra discount The following is the screenshot used to
calculate cost for order
Jpanel container is used for customer type as two radio buttons are hosted on this container Wholesale
and Retailer
You are required to calculate ldquoDiscountrdquo and total cost on the click event of ldquoCalculaterdquo button and also
display discount and total cost in textfields
34
Q16 Mr XYZ visited mahagun mega mall His family purchased some products form mahagun metro
mall The mall have some attractive discount for credit cards holders You are requested to calculate the
discount on total amount ( enter in text field) and calculate discount as per the criteria table given below
Card Company Name discount offered
HDFC 12
ICICI 15
CITY BANK 10
VISA 14
Master Card 18
Please referrer the following image for more details
35
Q17 Ms Vidhyarthi is Working in DAV Centenary Public School Chander Nagar as a programmer She
was asked to develop a GUI in netbeans to develop an application The school offers two streams ndash 1
Medical 2- Non Medical with the following grading criteria
Stream Percentage Grade
Medical gt=80 A
60-79 B
lt60 C
Non-Medical gt=75 A
lt75 and gt=50 B
lt50 C
The school also offers special incentive to NCC cadets in the form of 3 increment in percentage for all
the NCC cadets
36
37
WORKSHEET 1 CLASS- 12 ACCOUNTS TOPIC -FINANCIAL STATEMENT OF A COMPANY ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION 1 List any five items that are shown under Reserves and surplus 2 Name the items that are shown under Long-term borrowings 3 Calculate cost of material consumed from the followings opening inventory material Rs 500000 purchase of material Rs 2500000 and closing inventory of material Rs 400000 4From the following information calculate change in inventory of finished goods opening inventory and closing inventory of finished goods Rs 200000 and Rs 175000 respectively 5From the following information calculate change in inventory of stock -in - trade opening and closing stock in trade Rs 500000 and Rs 400000 respectively 6 From the following information compute the amount to be shown in note to accounts on employees benefit expenses wages Rs 540000 salaries Rs 720000 bonus Rs 105000 staff welfare expenses Rs 60000 and business promotion expenses Rs 50000 7 From the following information prepare note to accounts on finance costs interest paid to bank Rs 75000 interest on debenture Rs 58000 loss on issue of debenture written off Rs 27500 and commitment charges Rs 15000 8 From the following information of best marketing ltd for the year ended 31st march 2018 prepare note to accounts on depreciation and amortisationn expenses Depreciation on building Rs 15500 plant and machinery Rs 25000 computers Rs 60000 goodwill written off Rs 7500 patents written off Rs 12500 9What are the major heads in the equity and liabilities part of the balance sheet as per schedule III 10How is change in inventories calculated and shown in the statement of profit and loss
38
WORKSHEET -2 CLASS- 12 COMMERCE TOPIC- FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS AMSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION 1 What is meant by financial statement analysis 2 What is cross- sectional analysis 3 What is a time series analysis 4 What is Horizontal analysis of financial statement 5 Why are investors interested in analysing financial statement 6 List ant three objectives of analysing the financial statement 7 Differentiate between intra firm and inter firm analysis 8 Discuss the advantages of financial statement analysis 9 Why is analysis of financial statement is important to creditors 10 How is analysis of financial statement important to government authority
39
PHYSICAL EDUCATION WORK SHEET
FOR CLASS XII
Practical-1 Modified AAHPER administration for all items
Practical-2 Conduct Barrow 3 Item Test on 10 students
Practical-3 Procedure for Asanas Benefits amp Contraindication for any two Asanas for each
lifestyle disease
Practical-4 Procedure for administering Senior Citizen Fitness Test for 5 elderly family members
Practical-5 Any one game of your choice out of the list below
Games Basketball Football Volleyball
1 Neat amp clean diagram of field amp equipment
2 Rules amp Regulation of the game
3 Terminologies of the game
4 Skills of the game
40
WORK SHEET
CLASS 12th BSt
1 Sahni garments produce 20000 shirts a month at a cost of 170 per shirt Due to a sudden
rise in the labour cost due to Diwali season the cost of production went up to 190 per
shirt The production manager had the option of making less than the target to save cost
but he decided to meet the target at the higher cost because they didnrsquot want to loose
sales Which concept of management has the manager followed and which has he
ignored
2 In an organisation sales department wants to increase the sale by 20 so sales department
planned to offer extra discounts to customers Finance department raised objection on it
as they say it will result in loss of revenue and company may face liquidity problem
What quality of management is lacking in the above case
3 X Ltd a tyre manufacturing concern has been established for more than ten years Having
made good profits in the past company wanted to expand further and hence did not
declare bonus for the previous year With this decision the workers got agitated but
management promised that the bonus will be declared once the projects achieves a stable
position State relevant management principle of Fayol used by management
4 Which level of managers are responsible for coordination
5 Alia Enterprises a company was initially producing grinders and mixers Now with the
changing scenario and emerging trends of working women there is a greater demand for a
product which is more efficient and a multi-tasker On analyzing the situation the
company decided to penetrate into the market for producing Food Processor
a Which feature of management is highlighted here
b Which level of management will take this decision
6 Successful organisations do not achieve their goals by chance but by following a process
Name the process
7 The aim of this study is to eliminate unnecessary movement so as to ensure timely
completion of workrdquo Which study is emphasized in above statement
8 What changes were made in the industrial policy in the recent past
9 Soni Traders is a chain of retail stores engaged in buying and selling of electronic gadgets
in India Due to increased competition dynamic technology ever-changing tastes and
preferences of customers and of course turbulent political and legal environment the
survival of business is at stake Discuss what the managers of Sony Traders should do in
response to such dynamic business environment
10 Why is it said that knowledge of principles of management are essential for the success
of an organization
41
11 It is common now to see CD-ROMrsquos computerized information kiosks and Internet
World Wide Web multimedia pages highlighting the virtues of products Identify
dimension of business environment related to following situations and explain
12 Kolkata rice foods ltd is a big rice manufacturing firm From the beginning of the year its
sales are falling Being worried about the situation the MD appointed a research
committee to find the reasons They submitted the following report after the survey
a Due to increase in export duty by the government the foreign demand has gone
down
b Due to substitutes available the attention of people has shifted from rice
c Some other rice manufacturing firms have imported machines which are
producing better quality rice
d Also the relations of their country have turned bitter with one main importing
country
Identify the dimensions of business environment identified above by quoting the relevant
lines
Which importance of business environment has the manager missed out
13 Simmi Ltd manufactures fashionable and designer clothes Recently it finds that the
demand for its products has been declining After market research it was discovered that
fashion and tastes of the consumers is changing at a fast pace Customers demand is
increasing New competitors have entered the market with new designs It is very
difficult for the company to predict future happenings Also it is difficult to know the
extent of the relative impact of the social economic political technological or legal
factors on decrease in demand of its products in the market
A meeting was held in which managers from different functional levels heading
Production Marketing Finance etc eg CEO CFO VP (Marketing) were present to
discuss how to deal with the situation After a long discussion it was decided that they
would study and analyse the market first to identify customer tastes and fashion and then
manufacture garments accordingly It was also decided to increase expenditure on
advertising after- sales services etc
a Identify any two features of business environment by quoting the lines from the
above case
b Identify any two impacts of government policy changes on business quoting lines
from the above case
c State the importance of understanding of environment by business managers in
the light of the above para
14 (a)One of technique given by FW Taylor is extension of principle given by Henry
Fayol Identify that and explain
(b) Mohan always comes 1 hour late in the office and leave half an hour before the
scheduled time No penal action is taken against him Other employees also started
coming late in the office Management is very disturbed with this and has started scolding
42
the employees
(1) Which management principle is being violated in the given case
(2) Explain the principle
(3) Mention one probable adverse consequence of violation of the given principle
15 (a)Explain the principle of management which advocated paternalistic style of
management
(b)Suresh is working under supervisor Ramesh Suresh always give useful ideas which
have resulted in gains for organisation but Suresh never acknowledges him and he also
use to take credit for suggestions given by Ramesh Which Principle of management is
being violated and what values are ignored by Ramesh and what will be the
consequences
16 M Ltd was manufacturing water heaters In the first year of its operations the revenue
earned by the company was barely sufficient to meet its costs The firm had also taken
no steps to ensure proper arrangement of things ie materials tools etc and also did not
have a fixed place for every employee This led to a fall in productivity and efficiency
and wastage of time and cost To increase the revenue the company analysed the reasons
for less revenue After this analysis the company decided to
labour was available at a low rate
heaters slowly This will not only help in covering risks but will also help in meeting
materials tools etc and a fixed place for every employee to increase productivity and
efficiency and minimization of wastage of time and cost
a Identify and explain the objectives of management discussed above giving 3 examples
of each b Identify the principle of Fayol that has not been followed in M Ltd What are
the benefits of following this principle and the adverse effects of not following this
principle
43
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 1( central problem and PPC )
Q1 What is meant by economy
Q2 What are the important function of an economy
Q3 What is meant by resources
Q4What is meant by and economic problem
Q5 Why does an economic problem arise
Q6 Define production possibility curve what does a point below PPC indicate and what does a point on
PPCindicate
Q7 Why is PPC downward sloping from left to right
Q8 Why is PPC concave to origin
Q9 What is marginal rate of transformation
Q9 State central problem of an economy why does the problem of what to produce arise Explain
Q10 Explain the central problem for whom to produce
Q11 Explain the problem of how to produce
Q12 State reasons why does an economic problem arise
Q13 Massive unemployment shift the PPC to the left defend or refute
Q14 An economy always produces on but not inside production possibility curve defend or refute
Q15 Government has started promoting foreign capital what is its economic value in the context of
PPC
Q16 Large number of Technical training institutions have been started by the government state its
economic value in the context of PPC
Q17 Can there be an economy without any economic problem
Q18 Why does technological advancement for growth of resources shift the PPC to the right
Q19 Name the economic value achieved through spread of education in the context of PPC
Q20 Explain the concept of MOC with the help of numerical example
44
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 2 (CONSUMER EQUILIBRIUM)
Q1 Define total utility and marginal utility
Q2 State the law of diminishing marginal utility
Q3 State the conditions of consumers equilibrium through utility approach
Q4 What is meant by marginal rate of substitution why is MRS always diminishing
Q5 When does a consumer attain equilibrium according to indifference curve approach
Q6 What do you mean by the budget set of a consumer
Q7 What is a budget line explain why the budget line is downward sloping
Q8 What do you mean by monotonic preference
Q9 Explain why an indifference curve is convex to the origin
Q10 A consumer consumes two goods X and Y what will happen if the consumer is not in equilibrium
Q11 A consumer consumes only two goods explain the conditions that need to be satisfied for the
consumer to be in equilibrium under indifference curve analysis
Q12 Explain the three properties of indifference curve
Q13 Explain the concept of marginal rate of substitution with the help of a numerical example also
explain its behaviour along an indifference curve
Q14 Assuming that a consumer consumes only two goods Explain the conditions of consumers
equilibrium with the help of utility analysis
Q15 Explain the difference between Cardinal and ordinal utility approach
Q16 What happens to the budget set if both the prices as well as income double
Q17 If a consumer has monotonic preference can he be indifferent between the bundles with (8-4) and
(8-6)
Q18 What happens if MRS is greater or lesser than ratio of price of two goods
Q19 Derive the law of demand from single commodity equilibrium condition ndash Marginal utility = price
Q20 Define a budget line When can it shift to the right
45
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 3 (THEORY OF DEMAND) Q1 Define demand and demand schedule
Q2 What is a demand functionExplain
Q3 What is law of demand
Q4 What is extension of demand and contraction of demand
Q5 Define increase in demand and decrease in demand
Q6 What is meant by one good being complementary to another
Q7 What is meant by one good being a substitute to another
Q8 What is an inferior good How is it different within normal goods
Q9 How is the price elasticity of demand of a commodity affected by the change in price of its a
substitute
Q10 Define price elasticity of demand when is the demand for a good is said to be perfectly inelastic
and perfectly elastic
Q11 How does change in price of a substitute good affect the demand of the given good explain with the
help of example
Q12 What is the effect of increase in income of a consumer on the demand for inferior commodity
Q13 Why demand for salt is inelastic
Q14 What is the elasticity of demand for a particular brand of lipstick
Q15 If the price of a product increases the expenditure of a family on that product is bound to increase
defend or refute
Q16 When does a consumer purchase more at the same price give 3 points
Q17 When does a consumer purchase more at high price give 3 points
Q18 In order to encourage tourism in North East States Air India reduces the airfare how will it affect
market demand curve for air travel to North East
Q19 A good is an inferior good for one and at the same time normal good for another consumer Do you
agree
46
Q20 Explain with the help of an example price elasticity of demand of two goods a and b is minus 3 and
minus 4 respectively which of the two goods has higher elasticity and why
Note - Numericals based on price elasticity of demand
47
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 4 (PRODUCTION FUNCTION)
1 DEFINE PRODUCTION FUNCTION
2 DEFINE MPP
3 WHAT IS MEANT BY RETURNS TO FACTOR
4 EXPLAIN LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION IN TERMS OF TP AND MP USE DIAGRAM
5 EXPLAIN REASONS BEHIND LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
6 WHAT IS LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURNS
7 EXPLAIN MEANING OF INCREASING RETURNS WITH THE HELP OF TP SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
8 EXPLAIN RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TP ANDMP
9 GIVE REASON
A IN SHORT RUN PRODUCTION IS DONE ONLY BY USING VARIABLE FACTORS
B INCREASING RETURN OCCUR BECAUSE FIXED FACTORS ARE EXCESSIVELY USED
C WHEN MP DECLINES TP MUST ALSO DECLINE
D AP CAN RISE EVEN WHEN MP IS FALLING
E IT IS MORE PROFITABLE FOR THE PRODUCER TO BE IN THE STAGE OF INCREASING
RETURN THAN IN INCREASING RETURN
F WHEN MP FALLS AP WILL ALSO FALL
G IN CASE OF DIMINISHING RETURN MP AND TP BOTH WILL DECREASE
10 WHY SHOULD TP BE MAX WHEN MP=0
11 DO THE TERM DIMINISHING OR CONSTANT MEAN THAT THE OUTPUT DECREASES OR
REMAIN CONSTANT IN CONTEXT OF LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
12 WHEN LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURN IS UNIVERSAL LAW WHY IS AP FOUND TO BE
MUCH HIGHER IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES LIKE USA THAN IN LESS DEVELOPED
COUNTRIES LIKE INDIA
13 DRAW SHAPE OF MP AND FIND OUT TP FROM IT
14 WHAT IS MEANT BY DIVISION OF LABOUR
48
15 WHAT IS KNOWN AS VOLUME DISCOUNT
16 EFFECT ON TP OR MP WHEN ONLY ONE VARIABLE FACTOR IS INCREASING
17 NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON PRODUCTION
49
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS ch 5 (cost)
1 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST
2 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN FIXED AND VARIABLE COST WITH THE HELP OF EXAMPLE
3 HOW DOES AFC BEHAVE AS OUTPUT IS INCREASED
4 DEFINE TCACMC
5 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AC AND MC WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND DIAGRAM
6 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AVC AND MC
7 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TC AND MC
8 WHY DOES DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ATC AND AVC DECREASE WITH INCREASE IN
OUTPUT
9 WHY AC IS GREATER THANAVC
10 WHY IS MC U SHAPED
11 DRAW TCTVC AND TFC IN SINGLE DIAGRAM
12 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TC AND TVC FALLS WITH INCREASE IN OUTPUT
13BEHAVIOUR OF AFC AND TVC AS OUTPUT INCREASES
14 AN INDIVIDUAL IS BOTH THE OWNER AND MANAGER OF A SHOP TAKEN ON RENT
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST EXPLAIN
15 DOES TC ALWAYS SHOOT FROM Y AXIS
16 MARGINAL COST INCLUDES BOTH FIXED AND VARIABLE COST
17 WHY SHOULD TVC INCREASE AT DECREASING RATE IN INITIAL STAGE OF
PRODUCTION
18 ATC MUST FALL BECAUSE AFC FALLS
19 A PRODUCER STARTS HIS BUSINESS BY INVESTING HIS SAVINGS AND HIRING
LABOUR
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST FROM THIS INFORMATION
20 AS AN OWNER OF A FIRM YOU FIND THAT YOUR OVERHEAD COST PER UNIT OF
OUTPUT IS CONTINUOUSLY FALLING AS OUTPUT IS INCREASINGDOES IT MEAN A
SITUATION OF EVER RISING PROFIT OF YOUR FIRM
50
21 ELECTRICITY TARIFF IS INCREASED FOR THE COMMERCIAL USE WOULD IT AFFECT
FIXED COST OR VARIABLE COST OF THE INDUSTRY EXPLAIN
22NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON COST
8
51
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 6 ( REVENUE)
WHAT IS MEANT BY REVENUE
TR CURVE UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IS A STRAIGHT LINE SLOPING UPWARD FROM THE
ORIGIN
UNDER MONOPOLY TR CURVE INCREASES ONLY AT A DIMINISHING RATE
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION RATE OF TR NEVER DECLINES BUT UNDER MONOPOLY AND MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION IT CAN
AR = 0 WHEN TR IS MAXIMUM
MR TENDS TO FALL EVEN WHEN AR IS CONSTANT
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION BOTH AR AND MR ARE INDICATED BY THE SAME HORIZONTAL STRAIGHT LINE BECAUSE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------____________________________________________________________________________________ AR CURVE IS ABOVE MR CURVE UNDER MONOPOLY BECAUSE
__________________________________________
MR IS THE RATE OF ___________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A DECREASING RATE MR SHOULD BE
______________________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A CONSTANT RATE MR SHOULD BE
________________________________________
WHEN PRICE IS CONSTANT TR INCREASES AT A
_____________________________________________________
WHEN MR IS NEGATIVE TR _________________________
TR ALWAYS SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN
GREATER REVENUE ALWAYS IMPLIES GREATER PROFIT
SHAPE OF REVENUE CURVEDEMAND CURVE IN DIFFERENT MARKET
AR=0 WHEN TR IS MAX
MR CAN NEVER BE NEGATIVE AS IT IMPLIES A SITUATION OF ZERO PROFIT
MR IS THE SLOPE OF TR
WHEN PRICE REDUCESAS OUTPUT INCREASESAR=MR
52
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITIONAR AND MR CURVES TENDS TO SLOPE DOWN
WHEN TR IS MAX MR IS ALSO MAX
WHEN MR IS POSITIVE AND CONSTANT AR AND TR BOTH INCREASE AT CONSTANT RATE
A FARMERS ENTIRE PRODUCE OF POTATOES IS DESTROYED BYWILD ANIMALS WHAT IMPACT
WOULD IT CAUSE ON THE AR CURVE OF FARMER ASSUME PERFECT COMPETITION
53
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 7 (PRODUCER EQUI)
1 WHAT IS MEANT BY PRODUCER EQUI
2 WHAT IS THE CONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI
3 WHAT IS THE RELATION BETWEEN PRICE LINE AND TOTAL REVENUE
4 IS CONDITION OF MR=MC SUFFICIENT FOR PROFIT MAX
5 WHAT IS BREAK EVEN POINT
6 IF MCgtMR WHAT SHOULD A PRODUCER DO TO MAX HIS PROFIT
7 IS CONDITION OF P=MC FOR FIRM EQUI IN PERFECT COMPETITION DIFFERENT FROM
CONDITION OF MR=MC
8 IS A PRODUCER IN EQUI WHEN MRgtMC OR MRltMC EXPLAIN
9 EXPLAIN MEANING ampCONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
10 NORMAL PROFIT IS A PART OF TOTAL COST
11 WHAT IS SHUT DOWN POINT
12 IS A PRODUCER AT EQUI UNDER THE FOLLOWING CONDITION
(A) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS GREATER THAN MARGINAL COST
(B) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS EQUAL TO MARGINAL COST
GIVE REASON FOR YOUR ANSWER
54
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 8 (THEORY OF SUPPLY)
1 DEFINE SUPPLY AND MARKET SUPPLY FOR A PRODUCER
2 WHAT DOES THE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
3 HOW CAN YOU FIND MARKET SUPPLY SCHEDULE FROM INDIVIDUAL SUPPLY SCHEDULE
4 EXPLAIN HOW INPUT PRICE AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS ARE THE DETERMINANT OF SUPPLY OF A
GOOD BY A FIRM
5 DEVELOPING COUNTRIES HAVE SUPPLY CONSTRAINTSDO YOU AGREE
6 USING DIAGRAM AND SCHEDULE EXPLAIN LAW OF SUPPLY
7 GIVE REASONS FOR INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
8 WHAT IS MEANT BY INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
9 WHAT DOES AN UPWARD OR DOWNWARD MOVEMENT ALONG SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
10 IF A FARMER GROWSRISE AND WHEAT HOW WILL AN INCREASE IN PRICE OF WHEAT AFFECT THE
SUPPLY CURVE OF RICE
11 EXPLAIN HOW CHANGES IN PRICES OF OTHER PRODUCTS INFLUENCE THE SUPPLY OF A GIVEN
PRODUCT
12 DEFINE MARKET SUPPLYWHAT IS THE EFFECT ON THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD WHEN GOVT IMPOSES
TAX ON THE PRODUCTION OF THE GOOD`
13 CAN THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD INCREASE EVEN AT SAME PRICE
14 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN CHANGE IN SUPPLY AND CHANGE IN QUANTITY SUPPLIEDWHICH OF THESE
CAUSES A SHIFT OF SUPPLY CURVE
15 IVE MEANING OF PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLYHOW DO WE MEASURE IT
16 A LOSS MAKING FIRM MAY HAVE INELASTIC SUPPLYIF YESWHY
17 MENTION ANY SITUATION OF ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY WHICH IS GENERALLY FOUND IN PRACTICAL
LIFE
18 WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF SHORT TIME PERIOD ON SUPPLY OF A COMMODITY
19 FIRNS SUPPLY CURVE SHOWS SUPPLY FUNCTIONCOMMENT
55
20 WILL THE SELLER ALWAYS READY TO SELL MORE OF A COMMODITY AT HIGH PRICE IN THE MARKET
21 IF THREE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVES SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN AND MAKING DIFFERENT
ANGLESWHAT WILL YOU SAY ABOUT THEIR PRICE ELASTICITY
22 AT A POINT OF INTERSECTION OF TWO SUPPLY CURVESWHICH ONE WILL BE MORE ELASTIC
23 WHAT CHANGE IN SUPPLY TAKES PLACE WHEN PRICE REMAINS CONSTANT AT RS 10 PER UNITTHE
SUPPLY INCREASES FROM 25 UNIT TO 40 UNIT
24 EXPLAIN ANY THREE FACTORS AFFECTING PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY
56
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 9 (MARKET FORMS AND PRICE DETERMINATION)
1 DEFINE MARKET AND ITS VARIOUS FORMS
2 WHAT IS PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
3 UNDER WHICH MARKET FORM A FIRMS MARGINAL REVENUE CURVE IS EQUAL TO PRICE
4 WHEN IS A FIRM CALLED PRICE MAKER
5 WHICH MARKET FORM HAS THE LEAST NUMBER OF PRODUCERS
6 WHAT IS THE EFFECT ON PRICE WHEN A PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE FIRM TRIES TO SELL MORE
7 IN 2001 THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA BANNED SMOKING IN PUBLIC PLACESWHAT WILL BE ITS LIKELY EFFECT
ON AVERAGE PRICE OF CIGARETTE AND QUANTITY SOLD
8 WHAT IS CARTEL
9 A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION CANNOT DECIDE PRICEHOWEVER IT HAS PARTIAL CONTROL OVER
ITWHY
10 WHY CAN A FIRM NOT EARN ABNORMAL PROFIT UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IN THE LONG RUN
11 WHY IS THE DEMAND CURVE OF A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION MORE ELASTIC THAN UNDER
MONOPOLY
12 EXPLAIN THE IMPLICATIONS OF LARGE NUMBER OF BUYERS IN PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE MARKET
13 WHY THERE ARE ONLY FEW FIRMS IN OLIGOPOLY MARKET
14 IT IS GENERALLY OBSERVED THAT A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION PRODUCES AN EXCESS
QUANTITYIN YOUR VIEW IS IT A WASTAGE OF SCARCE RESOURCES
15 GIVING REASONSDISTINGUISH BTWEEN THE BEHAVIOUR OF DEMAND CURVES OF FIRMS UNDER DIFFERENT
MARKET COMPETITION
16 FIRMS UNDER MONOPOLISTIC AND OLIGOPOLY SPEND HUGE SUM OF MONEYIN PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES IS
IT JUSTIFIED
17 GIVE MEANING OF EQUI PRICEMARKET EQUIAND EQUI QUANTITY
18 WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY PRICE CEILING AND PRICE FLOOR
19 BY THE GIVEN EQUI IN THE MARKET EXPLAIN THE CHAIN OF EFFECTS OF
INCREASE IN DEMAND
DECREASE IN DEMAND
INCREASE IN SUPPLY
57
DECREASE IN SUPPLY
SIMULTANEOUS CHANGES IN DEMAND AND SUPPLY
20 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN COLLUSIVE AND NONCOLLUSIVEAND PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
21 AT A GIVEN PRICE OF A GOODTHERE IS EXCESS DEMAND HOW THE EQUI PRICE BE REACHED
18
36 If A=[352
] 119886119899119889 119861 = [1 0 4] 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 (119860119861)prime = 119861prime119860prime
37 Express [2 4 minus13 5 81 minus2 1
] as the sum of a symmetric and a skew-symmetric matrix
38 If A=[1 2 22 1 22 2 1
] 119901119903119900119907119890 119905ℎ119886119905 1198602 minus 4119860 minus 5119868 = 119874 ℎ119890119899119888119890 119891119894119899119889 119860minus1
39 Using elementary row transformation find the inverse of each of the following matrices
(i)[1 23 7
](ii) [2 17 4
]
40 Using properties of determinant prove that |
119909 minus 119910 minus 119911 2119909 21199092119910 119910 minus 119911 minus 119909 21199102119911 2119911 119911 minus 119909 minus 119910
| = (119909 + 119910 + 119911)3
41 Using properties of determinant prove that |
119909 119909 + 119910 119909 + 2119910119909 + 2119910 119909 119909 + 119910119909 + 119910 119909 + 2119910 119909
| = 91199102(119909 + 119910)
42 If 119891(119909) = |119886 minus1 0
119886119909 119886 minus11198861199092 119886119909 119886
| 119906119904119894119899119892 119901119903119900119901119890119903119905119894119890119904 119900119891 119889119890119905119890119903119898119894119899119886119899119905119904 119891119894119899119889 119905ℎ119890 119907119886119897119906119890 119900119891 119891(2119909) minus
119891(119909)
43 Let f(t)=|119888119900119904119905 119905 1
2119904119894119899119905 119905 2119905119904119894119899119905 119905 119905
| 119905ℎ119890119899 119891119894119899119889 lim119905rarr0
119891(119905)
1199052
44 Find the area of triangle whose vertices are 119860(11988611990512 21198861199051) 119861(1198861199052
2 21198861199052) 119886119899119889 119862(11988611990532 21198861199053)
45 Find the equation of line containing points (12)(38)
46 Show that points (a+5a-4)(a-2a+3) and (aa) do not lie on a straight line for any value of a
47 If 119860 = [2 31 4
] 119886119899119889119861 = [1 23 4
] 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 119886119889119895(119860119861) = (119886119889119895119861)(119886119889119895 119860)
48 Find the adjoint of matrix 119860 = [4 minus6 1
minus1 minus1 1minus4 11 minus1
] 119886119899119889 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 119860(119886119889119895119860) = (119886119889119895119860)119860 = |119860|1198683
49 Let 119860 = [3 72 5
] 119886119899119889119861 = [6 87 9
] 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 (119860119861)minus1 = 119861minus1119860minus1
50 Find the inverse of A=[2 1 34 minus1 0
minus7 2 1] 119886119899119889 119907119890119903119894119891119910 119905ℎ119886119905 119860minus1119860 = 119860119860minus1 = 1198683
51 For the matrix A=[3 minus3 42 minus3 40 minus1 1
] 119904ℎ119900119908 119905ℎ119886119905 1198603 = 119860minus1
52 Find the minor and cofactor of each entry of the first column of the matrix A and hence find the
value of determinant in each case
(i)A=[5 200 1
] (ii)A=[1 minus3 24 minus1 23 5 2
]
53 Find the matrix X satisfying the matrix equation [1 22 3
] 119883 [4 73 5
] = [1 00 1
]
54 Find the value of k if area of a triangle is 4 sq unit when its vertices are (k 0) (4 0)(02)
19
55 Solve the equation |119909 minus 2 2119909 minus 3 3119909 minus 4119909 minus 4 2119909 minus 9 3119909 minus 16119909 minus 8 2119909 minus 27 3119909 minus 64
| = 0
56 Prove that the product of matrix (in any order) [ 1198881199001199042120579 119888119900119904120579119904119894119899120579119888119900119904120579119904119894119899120579 1199041198941198992120579
] and
[1198881199001199042empty 119888119900119904empty119904119894119899empty
119888119900119904empty119904119894119899empty 1199041198941198992empty]
is a null matrix where 120579 119886119899119889 empty 119889119894119891119891119890119903 119887119910 119886119899 119900119889119889 119898119906119897119905119894119901119897119890 119900119891 120587
2
57 If A=[1 0 20 2 12 0 3
] 119886119899119889 1198603 minus 61198602 + 7119860 + 1198701198683 = 119874 119891119894119899119889 119896
58 A coaching institute of mathematics (subjects) conducts classes in two batches I and II and fees
for rich and poor children are different In batch I it has 20 poor and 5 rich children and total
monthly collection is Rs9000 whereas in batch II it has 5 poor and 25 rich children and total
monthly collection is Rs 26000 Using matrix method find monthly fees paid by each child of
two types
Long Answer type II (6 marks)
59 A total amount of Rs7000 is deposited in three different saving bank accounts with annual
interest rates 5 8 and 81
2 respectively The total annual interest from these three accounts
is Rs550 Equal amounts have been deposited in the 5 and 8 savings accounts Find the
amount deposited in each of the three accounts with the helps of matrices
60 Given that 119860 = [minus4 4 4minus7 1 35 minus3 minus1
] 119886119899119889 119861 = [1 minus1 11 minus2 minus22 1 3
] find AB Use this result to solve the
following system of linear equations x-2y+z=4 x-2y-2z=9 2x+y+3z=1
61 Find A-1 if 119860 = [minus1 2 52 minus3 1
minus1 1 1] and hence solve the system of linear equations
-x+2y+5z=2 2x-3y+z=15 -x +y +z=-3
62 Using elementary row transformation find the inverse of each of the following matrices
(i)[2 3 minus3
minus1 minus2 21 1 minus1
](ii) [2 0 minus15 1 00 1 3
]
63 Using properties of determinants prove that|
(119887 + 119888)2 119887119886 119888119886
119886119887 (119888 + 119886)2 119888119887
119886119888 119887119888 (119886 + 119887)2
| =
2119886119887119888(119886 + 119887 + 119888)3
64 In a ∆119860119861119862 if |1 1 1
1 + 119904119894119899 119860 1 + 119904119894119899 119861 1 + 119904119894119899 119888119904119894119899 119860 + sin2 119860 119904119894119899 119861 + sin2 119861 119904119894119899 119861 + sin2 119861
|=0 then prove that ∆119860119861119862 is an
isosceles triangle
65 If |119901 119887 119888119886 119902 119888119886 119887 119903
| = 0 119891119894119899119889 119905ℎ119890 119907119886119897119906119890 119900119891 119901
119901minus119886+
119902
119902minus119887+
119903
119903minus119888 119901 ne 119886 119902 ne 119887 119903 ne 119888
66 Solve the following system of equations using matrix method 120783
119961minus
120783
119962+
120783
119963= 120787
120784
119961+
120785
119962minus
120786
119963= minus120789
120784
119961+
120783
119962minus
120784
119963= minus120785
20
67 In a survey of 20 richest persons of three residential society A B C it is found that in society A5
believe in honesty 10 in hard work 5 in unfair means while in B 5 in honesty 8 in hard work 7
in unfair means and in C 6 in honesty 8 in hard work 6 in unfair means If the per day income of
20 richest persons of society A B C are Rs32500 30500Rs31000 respectively then find the
per day income of each type of people by matrix method
a Which type of people has more per day income
68 Using properties of determinants prove that|
(2119909 + 2minus119909)2 (2119909 minus 2minus119909)2 1
(3119909 + 3minus119909)2 (3119909 minus 3minus119909)2 1
(4119909 + 4minus119909)2 (4119909 minus 4minus119909)2 1
| = 0
69 The management committee of a residential colony decided to award some of its members (say x)
for honesty some (say y) for helping others and some others (say z) for supervising the workers
to keep the colony neat and clean The sum of all awardees is 12 Three times the sum of
awardees for cooperation and supervision added to two times the number of awardees for honesty
is 33 If the sum of the number of awardees for honesty and supervision is twice the number of
awardees for helping others using matrix method find the number of awardees of each category
Apart from these values namely honesty cooperation and supervision suggest one more value
which the management of the colony must include for awards
70 Prove that |
119910119911 minus 1199092 119911119909 minus 1199102 119909119910 minus 1199112
119909119911 minus 1199102 119910119909 minus 1199112 119910119911 minus 1199092
119909119910 minus 1199112 119910119911 minus 1199092 119909119911 minus 1199102
|is divisible by (x+y+z) and hence find the quotient
71 Using properties of determinants prove that |
(119886 + 1)(119886 + 2) 119886 + 2 1
(119886 + 3)(119886 + 2) 119886 + 3 1
(119886 + 3)(119886 + 4) 119886 + 4 1| = minus2
If A=[1 0 2
0 2 1
2 0 3
] 119886119899119889 1198603 minus 61198602 + 7119860 + 1198701198683 = 119874 119891119894119899119889 119896
21
WORK SHEET I
CLASS XII
MATHEMATICS
RELATION AND FUNCTION
CHAPTER I RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS
1 MARK QUESTIONS
1 Check whether the relation R in the set 1 2 3 given by R = (13)(31) is transitive
2 Find the number of all onto functions from the set 1 2 3n to itself
3 If f(x) = x+7 and g(x) = x-7 xisin 119877find fog(7)
4 Let S= a b c find the total number of binary operation on S
5 If the binary operation on the set of integers Z is defined by ab = a+3b2 then find the
value of 24
6 If f R rarr R defined by f(x)= 3x+2 defined f[f(x)]
2 MARK QUESTIONS
7 Let A be the set of all students of a boys school Show that the relation R in A given by R =
(ab) a is sister of b is the empty relation and 119877prime = (ab) the difference between heights of a
and b is less than 3 meters is the universal relation
8 Show that the relation R in the set Z of integers given by R = (a b) 2 divides a ndash b is an
equivalence relation Find the equivalence class [0]
9 Show that the number of equivalence relations in the set 1 2 3 containing ( 1 2 ) and ( 2
1 ) is two
10 Show that the relation lsquo is a factor of lsquo on the set N of all natural numbers is reflexive and
transitive but not symmetric
11 Let fg R rarr R be defined as f(x) = x and g(x) = [x] where [x] denotes the greatest
integer function less than or equals to x Find fog ( 5
2 ) and gof ( - radic2 )
22
12 If f A rarr B and g B rarr C are onto functions then show that gof A rarr C is also onto
13 If f(x) = 119909minus1
119909+1 (119909 ne 1 minus1) show that f o 119891minus1 is an identity function
14 Show that the function f R rarr R defined as f(x) = 5 ndash 7x is an invertible function Also find
its inverse
( Ans 119891minus1(119909) = 5minus119909
7 )
15 Let S= 1234 and be an operation on S defines by ab = r where r is the least non negative
remainder when product is divided by 5 Prove that is a binary operation on S
4 MARK QUESTIONS
16 If 1198771 119886119899119889 1198772 are equivalence relations in a set A show that 1198771 cap 1198772 is also an equivalence
relation
17 Let R be the relation on set A of ordered pairs of positive integers defined by ( x y ) R (( u
v ) if and only if xv = yu Show that R is an equivalence relation
18 Let A = 1 2 3 Then show that the number of relations containing (1 2) and (2 3) which
are reflexive and transitive but not symmetric is four
19 Consider a function f [ 0 120587
2 ] rarr 119877 given by f(x) = sinx and g [ 0
120587
2 ] rarr 119877 given by g(x) =
cosx Show that f and g are one one but f o g is not one one
20 Show that the relation R defined by (a b) R (c d) rArr a + d = b + c on the set N is an
equivalence relation
21 If the function f R rarr R is given by f(x) = 119909 + 3
2 and g R rarr R is given by g(x) = 2x ndash 3
find fog and gof Is f -1 = g
22 Let Y = 1198992 ∶ 119899 isin 119873 sub 119873 Consider f N rarr Y given by f(n) = 1198992 Show that f is invertible
Find the inverse of f
23 Given the functions f(x) = sinx and g(x) = cosx are one-one in [ 0 120587
2 ] Prove that f + g is not
one-one in [0 120587
2]
23
WORKSHEET 12 IP
Q1 Table SchoolBus
Rtno Area_covered Capacity Noofstudents Distance Transporter Charges
1 Vasant kunj 100 120 10 Shivam travels 100000
2 Hauz Khas 80 80 10 Anand travels 85000
3 Pitampura 60 55 30 Anand travels 60000
4 Rohini 100 90 35 Anand travels 100000
5 Yamuna Vihar 50 60 20 Bhalla Co 55000
6 Krishna Nagar 70 80 30 Yadav Co 80000
7 Vasundhara 100 110 20 Yadav Co 100000
8 Paschim Vihar 40 40 20 Speed travels 55000
9 Saket 120 120 10 Speed travels 100000
10 Janak Puri 100 100 20 Kisan Tours 95000
(a) To show all information of students where capacity is more than the no of student in
order of rtno
(b) To show area_covered for buses more than 20 km but charges less than 80000
(c) To show the area covered by Bhalla Co and kisan tours
(d) To show the names of all the transporters without repeating their names
(e) To show all the bus routes number where the distance is less than 30
(f) To show the area whose names end with lsquorrsquo in decreasing order of the area covered
(g) To show rtno area_covered and average cost per student for all routes where average
cost per student is - chargesnoofstudents
(h) To show the number of areas covered by all the bus routes
(i) To show the number of area covered by each transporter
(j) To show the maximum capacity of a bus
24
(k) To show transporter wise total number of students traveling
(l) Add new record with data (11 ldquo Moti baghrdquo353210rdquo kisan tours ldquo 35000)
(m) Give the output considering the original relation as given
(i) select sum(distance) from schoolbus where transporter= ldquo Yadav Cordquo
(ii) select min (noofstudents) from schoolbus
(iii) select avg(charges) from schoolbus where transporter= ldquoAnand travelsrdquo
(iv) select distinct transporter from schoolbus
(v) select count(distinct transporter) from schoolbus
(vi) select count() from schoolbus
(vii) select transporter count() from schoolbus group by transporter
(viii) select transporter max(charges) from schoolbus group by transporter
Table CLUB
C_Id CoachName Age Sports DateofApp Pay Sex No_Players
1 KUKREJA 35 KARATE 2012-03-
27 1000 M
20
25
2 RAVINA 34 KARATE 2008-01-
20 1200 F
15
3 KARAN 34 SQUASH 2009-02-
19 2000 M
2
4 TARUN 33 BASKETBALL 2012-01-
01 1500 M
16
5 ZUBIN 36 SWIMMING 2008-01-
12 700 M
10
6 KETAKI 36 SWIMMING 2012-02-
24 800 F
10
7 ANKITA 39 SQUASH 2013-02-
20 2200 F
5
8 ZAREEN 37 KARATE 2010-02-
22 1100 M
18
9 KUSH 41 SWIMMING 2008-01-
13 900 M
17
10 SHAILYA 37 BASKETBALL 2008-02-
19 1700 M
17
Q2 Create the above table AND DO THE FOLLOWING
(a) To show all information about the swimming coaches in the club
(b) To show all information of the CLUB which coach name start with ldquoKrdquo
(c) To show the names of coaches in sorted order of the name
(d) To list the names of all coaches with their date of appointment (DateofApp) in descending order
(e) To display coach name age and sex from CLUB which sex is Male (M)
(f) To show all information which age more than 35 and Pay between 1500 and 2000
(g) To display a report showing coach name pay age and bonus (15 of Pay) for all the coaches
(h) To show distinct names of the games available in club
(i) To count the total number of coaches in the club
(j) To count and display total coaches in each game
(k) To display Sports wise sum of pay from club table
(l) To display highest age of coach lowest pay of coach form table club
(m) Give the output of the following SQL command
(i) Select COUNT( Distinct SPORTS) from CLUB
(ii) Select MIN(Age) From CLUB Where Sex = ldquoFrdquo
(iii) Select AVG(Pay) From CLUB Where Sports = ldquoKARATErdquo
(iv) Select SUM(Pay) From CLUB Where DateofApp gt ldquo2008-01-31rdquo
26
(v) Select Sports From CLUB where Pay Between 700 and 1000
(vi) Select Sports From CLUB where Pay IN ( 700 10002000)
(vii) SELECT Sport SUM(pay) FROM CLUB GROUP BY Sport Having Sex=rsquoMrsquo
(o) To delete record of coaches whose salary is less than 1000
(p) To delete record of coaches whose name ends with lsquoNrsquo and has five characters
(q) To increase the salary of all coaches by 20
Q3 Consider the table student given below Find out the output of
(i) the following queries
(ii) A) SELECT COUNT() FROM STUDENT
B) SELECT COUNT(FEES) FROM STUDENT
C) SELECT AVG(FEES) FROM STUDENT
D) SELECT FEES + 100 FROM STUDENT
Rno Fees
1 4000
2 4300
3 5000
4 Null
Q1 Design a GUI application to read Price per dozen ( TextField) and Price per dozen ( Text field) and
calculate total payable amount( price dozens) in a TextField on the click event of calculate Button Also
place two more buttons ldquoClear Text Boxrdquo and ldquoExitrdquo Write code to clear text fields on the click event of
ldquoClear Text Boxrdquo and close application on the click event of ldquoExit Buttonrdquo
27
Q2 Design a GUI application to enter two numbers (both Text Fields) and place 5 buttons to add
subtract multiply divide and to find out reminder Display the result of above operation in another text
Field
Q3 Design a GUI application to read day number in a text field Place a command button ldquoCalculate Day
Namerdquo Display equivalent day name on the click event of ldquoCalculate Day namerdquo in a text field
Q4 Design a GUI application to read price of a pizza (Textfield) and total order quantity ( TextField) And
two radio button 1- 5 discount 2- 90 discount and 3 command button on the frame 1- Calculate Bill
2- Clear Text 3 Close App Calculate Total payable amount on the click event of ldquoCalculate Billrdquo Clear all
the text fields on the click event of ldquoClear Textrdquo and close application on the click event of ldquoClose apprdquo
28
Q5 Design a GUI application to join your first name( TextField) and second name ( Text Field) Join
these names on the click event of button ldquoJoin Namesrdquo and display them in a third Text Field (Disable)
Q6 Design a GUI application in netbeans to calculate the amount payable by the customer as per the
following GUI The rate of extra toppings are given in the brackets and any applicable discount You are
required to write the code on the click event of ldquocalculate billrdquo
29
Q7 Design a GUI application to read Roll Number name of student and marks obtained in five subject
in text Fields Calculate Total marks and grade on the click event of ldquoCalculaterdquo and display them on the
text Fields The criteria to calculate grade is as follows
marks Grade
gt=90 A
lt90 and gt=80 B1
lt80 and gt=70 B2
lt70 and gt=50 C
The GUI should be like this
Q8 Design a GUI application to read three numbers ( in TextFields) from the keyboard and calculate the
largest number among them Display the result in Text Field
Q9 Design a GUI Application(Append) to read your name( Textfield) roll Number ( TextField) Class (
TextField) marks obtained in English ( TextField) Accounts ( TextField) Business Studies (TextField)
30
Economics ( Textfield) and informatics Practics( TextField) Using JTextArearsquos Append methods display
all the inputed information in TextArea on the click event of ldquoAdd Informationrdquo button
Q10 Design a GUI application to read starting number( TextField) and end number (Text Field)
Generate all the number between these two numbers and display them in a TextArea on the click event
of ldquogenerate seriesrdquo button
Q11 Create a table school in mysql with the following structure
Field Name Data Type Size Constraint
Admno Char 10 Primary key
Name Varchar 30 Not null
Class Char 15
Section Char 1
Fees Char 10
Design a GUI in netbeans to insert record in this newly created table school
31
Q12 Create a table student in mysql with the following structure
Field Name Data Type Size Constraint
Admno Char 10 Primary key
Name Varchar 30 Not null
Class Char 15
Section Char 1
Fees Char 15
Insert 5 record in this newly created table of student Design a GUI in netbeans to show all the records
of this table in netbeans in table format
32
Q13 Design a GUI in netbeans to search a record in the above generated table student If the record
exist then delete that record from the table
Q14 Design a GUI in netbeans to search a record in the above generated table student If the record
exist then UPDATE that record from the table ( Screenshot is for reference purpose) otherwise display a
33
popup message ldquorecord does not existrdquo Modify button only enable if the record exist in the database
otherwise it remains disable
Q15 ABN Corporation impose charges on customer for different products The shipping company costs
for an order in two forms 1- Wholeseller 2- retailer The cost is calculated on unit basis as follows
Units Price per unit(wholeseller) Price per unit ( Retailer)
1-15 Rs 50 Rs55
16-20 45 50
21-30 40 45
21-50 35 40
gt50 30 35
Special customers ( checkbox ) are given 10 extra discount The following is the screenshot used to
calculate cost for order
Jpanel container is used for customer type as two radio buttons are hosted on this container Wholesale
and Retailer
You are required to calculate ldquoDiscountrdquo and total cost on the click event of ldquoCalculaterdquo button and also
display discount and total cost in textfields
34
Q16 Mr XYZ visited mahagun mega mall His family purchased some products form mahagun metro
mall The mall have some attractive discount for credit cards holders You are requested to calculate the
discount on total amount ( enter in text field) and calculate discount as per the criteria table given below
Card Company Name discount offered
HDFC 12
ICICI 15
CITY BANK 10
VISA 14
Master Card 18
Please referrer the following image for more details
35
Q17 Ms Vidhyarthi is Working in DAV Centenary Public School Chander Nagar as a programmer She
was asked to develop a GUI in netbeans to develop an application The school offers two streams ndash 1
Medical 2- Non Medical with the following grading criteria
Stream Percentage Grade
Medical gt=80 A
60-79 B
lt60 C
Non-Medical gt=75 A
lt75 and gt=50 B
lt50 C
The school also offers special incentive to NCC cadets in the form of 3 increment in percentage for all
the NCC cadets
36
37
WORKSHEET 1 CLASS- 12 ACCOUNTS TOPIC -FINANCIAL STATEMENT OF A COMPANY ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION 1 List any five items that are shown under Reserves and surplus 2 Name the items that are shown under Long-term borrowings 3 Calculate cost of material consumed from the followings opening inventory material Rs 500000 purchase of material Rs 2500000 and closing inventory of material Rs 400000 4From the following information calculate change in inventory of finished goods opening inventory and closing inventory of finished goods Rs 200000 and Rs 175000 respectively 5From the following information calculate change in inventory of stock -in - trade opening and closing stock in trade Rs 500000 and Rs 400000 respectively 6 From the following information compute the amount to be shown in note to accounts on employees benefit expenses wages Rs 540000 salaries Rs 720000 bonus Rs 105000 staff welfare expenses Rs 60000 and business promotion expenses Rs 50000 7 From the following information prepare note to accounts on finance costs interest paid to bank Rs 75000 interest on debenture Rs 58000 loss on issue of debenture written off Rs 27500 and commitment charges Rs 15000 8 From the following information of best marketing ltd for the year ended 31st march 2018 prepare note to accounts on depreciation and amortisationn expenses Depreciation on building Rs 15500 plant and machinery Rs 25000 computers Rs 60000 goodwill written off Rs 7500 patents written off Rs 12500 9What are the major heads in the equity and liabilities part of the balance sheet as per schedule III 10How is change in inventories calculated and shown in the statement of profit and loss
38
WORKSHEET -2 CLASS- 12 COMMERCE TOPIC- FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS AMSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION 1 What is meant by financial statement analysis 2 What is cross- sectional analysis 3 What is a time series analysis 4 What is Horizontal analysis of financial statement 5 Why are investors interested in analysing financial statement 6 List ant three objectives of analysing the financial statement 7 Differentiate between intra firm and inter firm analysis 8 Discuss the advantages of financial statement analysis 9 Why is analysis of financial statement is important to creditors 10 How is analysis of financial statement important to government authority
39
PHYSICAL EDUCATION WORK SHEET
FOR CLASS XII
Practical-1 Modified AAHPER administration for all items
Practical-2 Conduct Barrow 3 Item Test on 10 students
Practical-3 Procedure for Asanas Benefits amp Contraindication for any two Asanas for each
lifestyle disease
Practical-4 Procedure for administering Senior Citizen Fitness Test for 5 elderly family members
Practical-5 Any one game of your choice out of the list below
Games Basketball Football Volleyball
1 Neat amp clean diagram of field amp equipment
2 Rules amp Regulation of the game
3 Terminologies of the game
4 Skills of the game
40
WORK SHEET
CLASS 12th BSt
1 Sahni garments produce 20000 shirts a month at a cost of 170 per shirt Due to a sudden
rise in the labour cost due to Diwali season the cost of production went up to 190 per
shirt The production manager had the option of making less than the target to save cost
but he decided to meet the target at the higher cost because they didnrsquot want to loose
sales Which concept of management has the manager followed and which has he
ignored
2 In an organisation sales department wants to increase the sale by 20 so sales department
planned to offer extra discounts to customers Finance department raised objection on it
as they say it will result in loss of revenue and company may face liquidity problem
What quality of management is lacking in the above case
3 X Ltd a tyre manufacturing concern has been established for more than ten years Having
made good profits in the past company wanted to expand further and hence did not
declare bonus for the previous year With this decision the workers got agitated but
management promised that the bonus will be declared once the projects achieves a stable
position State relevant management principle of Fayol used by management
4 Which level of managers are responsible for coordination
5 Alia Enterprises a company was initially producing grinders and mixers Now with the
changing scenario and emerging trends of working women there is a greater demand for a
product which is more efficient and a multi-tasker On analyzing the situation the
company decided to penetrate into the market for producing Food Processor
a Which feature of management is highlighted here
b Which level of management will take this decision
6 Successful organisations do not achieve their goals by chance but by following a process
Name the process
7 The aim of this study is to eliminate unnecessary movement so as to ensure timely
completion of workrdquo Which study is emphasized in above statement
8 What changes were made in the industrial policy in the recent past
9 Soni Traders is a chain of retail stores engaged in buying and selling of electronic gadgets
in India Due to increased competition dynamic technology ever-changing tastes and
preferences of customers and of course turbulent political and legal environment the
survival of business is at stake Discuss what the managers of Sony Traders should do in
response to such dynamic business environment
10 Why is it said that knowledge of principles of management are essential for the success
of an organization
41
11 It is common now to see CD-ROMrsquos computerized information kiosks and Internet
World Wide Web multimedia pages highlighting the virtues of products Identify
dimension of business environment related to following situations and explain
12 Kolkata rice foods ltd is a big rice manufacturing firm From the beginning of the year its
sales are falling Being worried about the situation the MD appointed a research
committee to find the reasons They submitted the following report after the survey
a Due to increase in export duty by the government the foreign demand has gone
down
b Due to substitutes available the attention of people has shifted from rice
c Some other rice manufacturing firms have imported machines which are
producing better quality rice
d Also the relations of their country have turned bitter with one main importing
country
Identify the dimensions of business environment identified above by quoting the relevant
lines
Which importance of business environment has the manager missed out
13 Simmi Ltd manufactures fashionable and designer clothes Recently it finds that the
demand for its products has been declining After market research it was discovered that
fashion and tastes of the consumers is changing at a fast pace Customers demand is
increasing New competitors have entered the market with new designs It is very
difficult for the company to predict future happenings Also it is difficult to know the
extent of the relative impact of the social economic political technological or legal
factors on decrease in demand of its products in the market
A meeting was held in which managers from different functional levels heading
Production Marketing Finance etc eg CEO CFO VP (Marketing) were present to
discuss how to deal with the situation After a long discussion it was decided that they
would study and analyse the market first to identify customer tastes and fashion and then
manufacture garments accordingly It was also decided to increase expenditure on
advertising after- sales services etc
a Identify any two features of business environment by quoting the lines from the
above case
b Identify any two impacts of government policy changes on business quoting lines
from the above case
c State the importance of understanding of environment by business managers in
the light of the above para
14 (a)One of technique given by FW Taylor is extension of principle given by Henry
Fayol Identify that and explain
(b) Mohan always comes 1 hour late in the office and leave half an hour before the
scheduled time No penal action is taken against him Other employees also started
coming late in the office Management is very disturbed with this and has started scolding
42
the employees
(1) Which management principle is being violated in the given case
(2) Explain the principle
(3) Mention one probable adverse consequence of violation of the given principle
15 (a)Explain the principle of management which advocated paternalistic style of
management
(b)Suresh is working under supervisor Ramesh Suresh always give useful ideas which
have resulted in gains for organisation but Suresh never acknowledges him and he also
use to take credit for suggestions given by Ramesh Which Principle of management is
being violated and what values are ignored by Ramesh and what will be the
consequences
16 M Ltd was manufacturing water heaters In the first year of its operations the revenue
earned by the company was barely sufficient to meet its costs The firm had also taken
no steps to ensure proper arrangement of things ie materials tools etc and also did not
have a fixed place for every employee This led to a fall in productivity and efficiency
and wastage of time and cost To increase the revenue the company analysed the reasons
for less revenue After this analysis the company decided to
labour was available at a low rate
heaters slowly This will not only help in covering risks but will also help in meeting
materials tools etc and a fixed place for every employee to increase productivity and
efficiency and minimization of wastage of time and cost
a Identify and explain the objectives of management discussed above giving 3 examples
of each b Identify the principle of Fayol that has not been followed in M Ltd What are
the benefits of following this principle and the adverse effects of not following this
principle
43
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 1( central problem and PPC )
Q1 What is meant by economy
Q2 What are the important function of an economy
Q3 What is meant by resources
Q4What is meant by and economic problem
Q5 Why does an economic problem arise
Q6 Define production possibility curve what does a point below PPC indicate and what does a point on
PPCindicate
Q7 Why is PPC downward sloping from left to right
Q8 Why is PPC concave to origin
Q9 What is marginal rate of transformation
Q9 State central problem of an economy why does the problem of what to produce arise Explain
Q10 Explain the central problem for whom to produce
Q11 Explain the problem of how to produce
Q12 State reasons why does an economic problem arise
Q13 Massive unemployment shift the PPC to the left defend or refute
Q14 An economy always produces on but not inside production possibility curve defend or refute
Q15 Government has started promoting foreign capital what is its economic value in the context of
PPC
Q16 Large number of Technical training institutions have been started by the government state its
economic value in the context of PPC
Q17 Can there be an economy without any economic problem
Q18 Why does technological advancement for growth of resources shift the PPC to the right
Q19 Name the economic value achieved through spread of education in the context of PPC
Q20 Explain the concept of MOC with the help of numerical example
44
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 2 (CONSUMER EQUILIBRIUM)
Q1 Define total utility and marginal utility
Q2 State the law of diminishing marginal utility
Q3 State the conditions of consumers equilibrium through utility approach
Q4 What is meant by marginal rate of substitution why is MRS always diminishing
Q5 When does a consumer attain equilibrium according to indifference curve approach
Q6 What do you mean by the budget set of a consumer
Q7 What is a budget line explain why the budget line is downward sloping
Q8 What do you mean by monotonic preference
Q9 Explain why an indifference curve is convex to the origin
Q10 A consumer consumes two goods X and Y what will happen if the consumer is not in equilibrium
Q11 A consumer consumes only two goods explain the conditions that need to be satisfied for the
consumer to be in equilibrium under indifference curve analysis
Q12 Explain the three properties of indifference curve
Q13 Explain the concept of marginal rate of substitution with the help of a numerical example also
explain its behaviour along an indifference curve
Q14 Assuming that a consumer consumes only two goods Explain the conditions of consumers
equilibrium with the help of utility analysis
Q15 Explain the difference between Cardinal and ordinal utility approach
Q16 What happens to the budget set if both the prices as well as income double
Q17 If a consumer has monotonic preference can he be indifferent between the bundles with (8-4) and
(8-6)
Q18 What happens if MRS is greater or lesser than ratio of price of two goods
Q19 Derive the law of demand from single commodity equilibrium condition ndash Marginal utility = price
Q20 Define a budget line When can it shift to the right
45
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 3 (THEORY OF DEMAND) Q1 Define demand and demand schedule
Q2 What is a demand functionExplain
Q3 What is law of demand
Q4 What is extension of demand and contraction of demand
Q5 Define increase in demand and decrease in demand
Q6 What is meant by one good being complementary to another
Q7 What is meant by one good being a substitute to another
Q8 What is an inferior good How is it different within normal goods
Q9 How is the price elasticity of demand of a commodity affected by the change in price of its a
substitute
Q10 Define price elasticity of demand when is the demand for a good is said to be perfectly inelastic
and perfectly elastic
Q11 How does change in price of a substitute good affect the demand of the given good explain with the
help of example
Q12 What is the effect of increase in income of a consumer on the demand for inferior commodity
Q13 Why demand for salt is inelastic
Q14 What is the elasticity of demand for a particular brand of lipstick
Q15 If the price of a product increases the expenditure of a family on that product is bound to increase
defend or refute
Q16 When does a consumer purchase more at the same price give 3 points
Q17 When does a consumer purchase more at high price give 3 points
Q18 In order to encourage tourism in North East States Air India reduces the airfare how will it affect
market demand curve for air travel to North East
Q19 A good is an inferior good for one and at the same time normal good for another consumer Do you
agree
46
Q20 Explain with the help of an example price elasticity of demand of two goods a and b is minus 3 and
minus 4 respectively which of the two goods has higher elasticity and why
Note - Numericals based on price elasticity of demand
47
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 4 (PRODUCTION FUNCTION)
1 DEFINE PRODUCTION FUNCTION
2 DEFINE MPP
3 WHAT IS MEANT BY RETURNS TO FACTOR
4 EXPLAIN LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION IN TERMS OF TP AND MP USE DIAGRAM
5 EXPLAIN REASONS BEHIND LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
6 WHAT IS LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURNS
7 EXPLAIN MEANING OF INCREASING RETURNS WITH THE HELP OF TP SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
8 EXPLAIN RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TP ANDMP
9 GIVE REASON
A IN SHORT RUN PRODUCTION IS DONE ONLY BY USING VARIABLE FACTORS
B INCREASING RETURN OCCUR BECAUSE FIXED FACTORS ARE EXCESSIVELY USED
C WHEN MP DECLINES TP MUST ALSO DECLINE
D AP CAN RISE EVEN WHEN MP IS FALLING
E IT IS MORE PROFITABLE FOR THE PRODUCER TO BE IN THE STAGE OF INCREASING
RETURN THAN IN INCREASING RETURN
F WHEN MP FALLS AP WILL ALSO FALL
G IN CASE OF DIMINISHING RETURN MP AND TP BOTH WILL DECREASE
10 WHY SHOULD TP BE MAX WHEN MP=0
11 DO THE TERM DIMINISHING OR CONSTANT MEAN THAT THE OUTPUT DECREASES OR
REMAIN CONSTANT IN CONTEXT OF LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
12 WHEN LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURN IS UNIVERSAL LAW WHY IS AP FOUND TO BE
MUCH HIGHER IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES LIKE USA THAN IN LESS DEVELOPED
COUNTRIES LIKE INDIA
13 DRAW SHAPE OF MP AND FIND OUT TP FROM IT
14 WHAT IS MEANT BY DIVISION OF LABOUR
48
15 WHAT IS KNOWN AS VOLUME DISCOUNT
16 EFFECT ON TP OR MP WHEN ONLY ONE VARIABLE FACTOR IS INCREASING
17 NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON PRODUCTION
49
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS ch 5 (cost)
1 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST
2 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN FIXED AND VARIABLE COST WITH THE HELP OF EXAMPLE
3 HOW DOES AFC BEHAVE AS OUTPUT IS INCREASED
4 DEFINE TCACMC
5 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AC AND MC WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND DIAGRAM
6 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AVC AND MC
7 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TC AND MC
8 WHY DOES DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ATC AND AVC DECREASE WITH INCREASE IN
OUTPUT
9 WHY AC IS GREATER THANAVC
10 WHY IS MC U SHAPED
11 DRAW TCTVC AND TFC IN SINGLE DIAGRAM
12 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TC AND TVC FALLS WITH INCREASE IN OUTPUT
13BEHAVIOUR OF AFC AND TVC AS OUTPUT INCREASES
14 AN INDIVIDUAL IS BOTH THE OWNER AND MANAGER OF A SHOP TAKEN ON RENT
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST EXPLAIN
15 DOES TC ALWAYS SHOOT FROM Y AXIS
16 MARGINAL COST INCLUDES BOTH FIXED AND VARIABLE COST
17 WHY SHOULD TVC INCREASE AT DECREASING RATE IN INITIAL STAGE OF
PRODUCTION
18 ATC MUST FALL BECAUSE AFC FALLS
19 A PRODUCER STARTS HIS BUSINESS BY INVESTING HIS SAVINGS AND HIRING
LABOUR
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST FROM THIS INFORMATION
20 AS AN OWNER OF A FIRM YOU FIND THAT YOUR OVERHEAD COST PER UNIT OF
OUTPUT IS CONTINUOUSLY FALLING AS OUTPUT IS INCREASINGDOES IT MEAN A
SITUATION OF EVER RISING PROFIT OF YOUR FIRM
50
21 ELECTRICITY TARIFF IS INCREASED FOR THE COMMERCIAL USE WOULD IT AFFECT
FIXED COST OR VARIABLE COST OF THE INDUSTRY EXPLAIN
22NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON COST
8
51
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 6 ( REVENUE)
WHAT IS MEANT BY REVENUE
TR CURVE UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IS A STRAIGHT LINE SLOPING UPWARD FROM THE
ORIGIN
UNDER MONOPOLY TR CURVE INCREASES ONLY AT A DIMINISHING RATE
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION RATE OF TR NEVER DECLINES BUT UNDER MONOPOLY AND MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION IT CAN
AR = 0 WHEN TR IS MAXIMUM
MR TENDS TO FALL EVEN WHEN AR IS CONSTANT
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION BOTH AR AND MR ARE INDICATED BY THE SAME HORIZONTAL STRAIGHT LINE BECAUSE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------____________________________________________________________________________________ AR CURVE IS ABOVE MR CURVE UNDER MONOPOLY BECAUSE
__________________________________________
MR IS THE RATE OF ___________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A DECREASING RATE MR SHOULD BE
______________________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A CONSTANT RATE MR SHOULD BE
________________________________________
WHEN PRICE IS CONSTANT TR INCREASES AT A
_____________________________________________________
WHEN MR IS NEGATIVE TR _________________________
TR ALWAYS SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN
GREATER REVENUE ALWAYS IMPLIES GREATER PROFIT
SHAPE OF REVENUE CURVEDEMAND CURVE IN DIFFERENT MARKET
AR=0 WHEN TR IS MAX
MR CAN NEVER BE NEGATIVE AS IT IMPLIES A SITUATION OF ZERO PROFIT
MR IS THE SLOPE OF TR
WHEN PRICE REDUCESAS OUTPUT INCREASESAR=MR
52
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITIONAR AND MR CURVES TENDS TO SLOPE DOWN
WHEN TR IS MAX MR IS ALSO MAX
WHEN MR IS POSITIVE AND CONSTANT AR AND TR BOTH INCREASE AT CONSTANT RATE
A FARMERS ENTIRE PRODUCE OF POTATOES IS DESTROYED BYWILD ANIMALS WHAT IMPACT
WOULD IT CAUSE ON THE AR CURVE OF FARMER ASSUME PERFECT COMPETITION
53
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 7 (PRODUCER EQUI)
1 WHAT IS MEANT BY PRODUCER EQUI
2 WHAT IS THE CONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI
3 WHAT IS THE RELATION BETWEEN PRICE LINE AND TOTAL REVENUE
4 IS CONDITION OF MR=MC SUFFICIENT FOR PROFIT MAX
5 WHAT IS BREAK EVEN POINT
6 IF MCgtMR WHAT SHOULD A PRODUCER DO TO MAX HIS PROFIT
7 IS CONDITION OF P=MC FOR FIRM EQUI IN PERFECT COMPETITION DIFFERENT FROM
CONDITION OF MR=MC
8 IS A PRODUCER IN EQUI WHEN MRgtMC OR MRltMC EXPLAIN
9 EXPLAIN MEANING ampCONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
10 NORMAL PROFIT IS A PART OF TOTAL COST
11 WHAT IS SHUT DOWN POINT
12 IS A PRODUCER AT EQUI UNDER THE FOLLOWING CONDITION
(A) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS GREATER THAN MARGINAL COST
(B) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS EQUAL TO MARGINAL COST
GIVE REASON FOR YOUR ANSWER
54
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 8 (THEORY OF SUPPLY)
1 DEFINE SUPPLY AND MARKET SUPPLY FOR A PRODUCER
2 WHAT DOES THE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
3 HOW CAN YOU FIND MARKET SUPPLY SCHEDULE FROM INDIVIDUAL SUPPLY SCHEDULE
4 EXPLAIN HOW INPUT PRICE AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS ARE THE DETERMINANT OF SUPPLY OF A
GOOD BY A FIRM
5 DEVELOPING COUNTRIES HAVE SUPPLY CONSTRAINTSDO YOU AGREE
6 USING DIAGRAM AND SCHEDULE EXPLAIN LAW OF SUPPLY
7 GIVE REASONS FOR INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
8 WHAT IS MEANT BY INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
9 WHAT DOES AN UPWARD OR DOWNWARD MOVEMENT ALONG SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
10 IF A FARMER GROWSRISE AND WHEAT HOW WILL AN INCREASE IN PRICE OF WHEAT AFFECT THE
SUPPLY CURVE OF RICE
11 EXPLAIN HOW CHANGES IN PRICES OF OTHER PRODUCTS INFLUENCE THE SUPPLY OF A GIVEN
PRODUCT
12 DEFINE MARKET SUPPLYWHAT IS THE EFFECT ON THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD WHEN GOVT IMPOSES
TAX ON THE PRODUCTION OF THE GOOD`
13 CAN THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD INCREASE EVEN AT SAME PRICE
14 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN CHANGE IN SUPPLY AND CHANGE IN QUANTITY SUPPLIEDWHICH OF THESE
CAUSES A SHIFT OF SUPPLY CURVE
15 IVE MEANING OF PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLYHOW DO WE MEASURE IT
16 A LOSS MAKING FIRM MAY HAVE INELASTIC SUPPLYIF YESWHY
17 MENTION ANY SITUATION OF ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY WHICH IS GENERALLY FOUND IN PRACTICAL
LIFE
18 WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF SHORT TIME PERIOD ON SUPPLY OF A COMMODITY
19 FIRNS SUPPLY CURVE SHOWS SUPPLY FUNCTIONCOMMENT
55
20 WILL THE SELLER ALWAYS READY TO SELL MORE OF A COMMODITY AT HIGH PRICE IN THE MARKET
21 IF THREE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVES SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN AND MAKING DIFFERENT
ANGLESWHAT WILL YOU SAY ABOUT THEIR PRICE ELASTICITY
22 AT A POINT OF INTERSECTION OF TWO SUPPLY CURVESWHICH ONE WILL BE MORE ELASTIC
23 WHAT CHANGE IN SUPPLY TAKES PLACE WHEN PRICE REMAINS CONSTANT AT RS 10 PER UNITTHE
SUPPLY INCREASES FROM 25 UNIT TO 40 UNIT
24 EXPLAIN ANY THREE FACTORS AFFECTING PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY
56
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 9 (MARKET FORMS AND PRICE DETERMINATION)
1 DEFINE MARKET AND ITS VARIOUS FORMS
2 WHAT IS PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
3 UNDER WHICH MARKET FORM A FIRMS MARGINAL REVENUE CURVE IS EQUAL TO PRICE
4 WHEN IS A FIRM CALLED PRICE MAKER
5 WHICH MARKET FORM HAS THE LEAST NUMBER OF PRODUCERS
6 WHAT IS THE EFFECT ON PRICE WHEN A PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE FIRM TRIES TO SELL MORE
7 IN 2001 THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA BANNED SMOKING IN PUBLIC PLACESWHAT WILL BE ITS LIKELY EFFECT
ON AVERAGE PRICE OF CIGARETTE AND QUANTITY SOLD
8 WHAT IS CARTEL
9 A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION CANNOT DECIDE PRICEHOWEVER IT HAS PARTIAL CONTROL OVER
ITWHY
10 WHY CAN A FIRM NOT EARN ABNORMAL PROFIT UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IN THE LONG RUN
11 WHY IS THE DEMAND CURVE OF A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION MORE ELASTIC THAN UNDER
MONOPOLY
12 EXPLAIN THE IMPLICATIONS OF LARGE NUMBER OF BUYERS IN PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE MARKET
13 WHY THERE ARE ONLY FEW FIRMS IN OLIGOPOLY MARKET
14 IT IS GENERALLY OBSERVED THAT A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION PRODUCES AN EXCESS
QUANTITYIN YOUR VIEW IS IT A WASTAGE OF SCARCE RESOURCES
15 GIVING REASONSDISTINGUISH BTWEEN THE BEHAVIOUR OF DEMAND CURVES OF FIRMS UNDER DIFFERENT
MARKET COMPETITION
16 FIRMS UNDER MONOPOLISTIC AND OLIGOPOLY SPEND HUGE SUM OF MONEYIN PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES IS
IT JUSTIFIED
17 GIVE MEANING OF EQUI PRICEMARKET EQUIAND EQUI QUANTITY
18 WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY PRICE CEILING AND PRICE FLOOR
19 BY THE GIVEN EQUI IN THE MARKET EXPLAIN THE CHAIN OF EFFECTS OF
INCREASE IN DEMAND
DECREASE IN DEMAND
INCREASE IN SUPPLY
57
DECREASE IN SUPPLY
SIMULTANEOUS CHANGES IN DEMAND AND SUPPLY
20 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN COLLUSIVE AND NONCOLLUSIVEAND PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
21 AT A GIVEN PRICE OF A GOODTHERE IS EXCESS DEMAND HOW THE EQUI PRICE BE REACHED
19
55 Solve the equation |119909 minus 2 2119909 minus 3 3119909 minus 4119909 minus 4 2119909 minus 9 3119909 minus 16119909 minus 8 2119909 minus 27 3119909 minus 64
| = 0
56 Prove that the product of matrix (in any order) [ 1198881199001199042120579 119888119900119904120579119904119894119899120579119888119900119904120579119904119894119899120579 1199041198941198992120579
] and
[1198881199001199042empty 119888119900119904empty119904119894119899empty
119888119900119904empty119904119894119899empty 1199041198941198992empty]
is a null matrix where 120579 119886119899119889 empty 119889119894119891119891119890119903 119887119910 119886119899 119900119889119889 119898119906119897119905119894119901119897119890 119900119891 120587
2
57 If A=[1 0 20 2 12 0 3
] 119886119899119889 1198603 minus 61198602 + 7119860 + 1198701198683 = 119874 119891119894119899119889 119896
58 A coaching institute of mathematics (subjects) conducts classes in two batches I and II and fees
for rich and poor children are different In batch I it has 20 poor and 5 rich children and total
monthly collection is Rs9000 whereas in batch II it has 5 poor and 25 rich children and total
monthly collection is Rs 26000 Using matrix method find monthly fees paid by each child of
two types
Long Answer type II (6 marks)
59 A total amount of Rs7000 is deposited in three different saving bank accounts with annual
interest rates 5 8 and 81
2 respectively The total annual interest from these three accounts
is Rs550 Equal amounts have been deposited in the 5 and 8 savings accounts Find the
amount deposited in each of the three accounts with the helps of matrices
60 Given that 119860 = [minus4 4 4minus7 1 35 minus3 minus1
] 119886119899119889 119861 = [1 minus1 11 minus2 minus22 1 3
] find AB Use this result to solve the
following system of linear equations x-2y+z=4 x-2y-2z=9 2x+y+3z=1
61 Find A-1 if 119860 = [minus1 2 52 minus3 1
minus1 1 1] and hence solve the system of linear equations
-x+2y+5z=2 2x-3y+z=15 -x +y +z=-3
62 Using elementary row transformation find the inverse of each of the following matrices
(i)[2 3 minus3
minus1 minus2 21 1 minus1
](ii) [2 0 minus15 1 00 1 3
]
63 Using properties of determinants prove that|
(119887 + 119888)2 119887119886 119888119886
119886119887 (119888 + 119886)2 119888119887
119886119888 119887119888 (119886 + 119887)2
| =
2119886119887119888(119886 + 119887 + 119888)3
64 In a ∆119860119861119862 if |1 1 1
1 + 119904119894119899 119860 1 + 119904119894119899 119861 1 + 119904119894119899 119888119904119894119899 119860 + sin2 119860 119904119894119899 119861 + sin2 119861 119904119894119899 119861 + sin2 119861
|=0 then prove that ∆119860119861119862 is an
isosceles triangle
65 If |119901 119887 119888119886 119902 119888119886 119887 119903
| = 0 119891119894119899119889 119905ℎ119890 119907119886119897119906119890 119900119891 119901
119901minus119886+
119902
119902minus119887+
119903
119903minus119888 119901 ne 119886 119902 ne 119887 119903 ne 119888
66 Solve the following system of equations using matrix method 120783
119961minus
120783
119962+
120783
119963= 120787
120784
119961+
120785
119962minus
120786
119963= minus120789
120784
119961+
120783
119962minus
120784
119963= minus120785
20
67 In a survey of 20 richest persons of three residential society A B C it is found that in society A5
believe in honesty 10 in hard work 5 in unfair means while in B 5 in honesty 8 in hard work 7
in unfair means and in C 6 in honesty 8 in hard work 6 in unfair means If the per day income of
20 richest persons of society A B C are Rs32500 30500Rs31000 respectively then find the
per day income of each type of people by matrix method
a Which type of people has more per day income
68 Using properties of determinants prove that|
(2119909 + 2minus119909)2 (2119909 minus 2minus119909)2 1
(3119909 + 3minus119909)2 (3119909 minus 3minus119909)2 1
(4119909 + 4minus119909)2 (4119909 minus 4minus119909)2 1
| = 0
69 The management committee of a residential colony decided to award some of its members (say x)
for honesty some (say y) for helping others and some others (say z) for supervising the workers
to keep the colony neat and clean The sum of all awardees is 12 Three times the sum of
awardees for cooperation and supervision added to two times the number of awardees for honesty
is 33 If the sum of the number of awardees for honesty and supervision is twice the number of
awardees for helping others using matrix method find the number of awardees of each category
Apart from these values namely honesty cooperation and supervision suggest one more value
which the management of the colony must include for awards
70 Prove that |
119910119911 minus 1199092 119911119909 minus 1199102 119909119910 minus 1199112
119909119911 minus 1199102 119910119909 minus 1199112 119910119911 minus 1199092
119909119910 minus 1199112 119910119911 minus 1199092 119909119911 minus 1199102
|is divisible by (x+y+z) and hence find the quotient
71 Using properties of determinants prove that |
(119886 + 1)(119886 + 2) 119886 + 2 1
(119886 + 3)(119886 + 2) 119886 + 3 1
(119886 + 3)(119886 + 4) 119886 + 4 1| = minus2
If A=[1 0 2
0 2 1
2 0 3
] 119886119899119889 1198603 minus 61198602 + 7119860 + 1198701198683 = 119874 119891119894119899119889 119896
21
WORK SHEET I
CLASS XII
MATHEMATICS
RELATION AND FUNCTION
CHAPTER I RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS
1 MARK QUESTIONS
1 Check whether the relation R in the set 1 2 3 given by R = (13)(31) is transitive
2 Find the number of all onto functions from the set 1 2 3n to itself
3 If f(x) = x+7 and g(x) = x-7 xisin 119877find fog(7)
4 Let S= a b c find the total number of binary operation on S
5 If the binary operation on the set of integers Z is defined by ab = a+3b2 then find the
value of 24
6 If f R rarr R defined by f(x)= 3x+2 defined f[f(x)]
2 MARK QUESTIONS
7 Let A be the set of all students of a boys school Show that the relation R in A given by R =
(ab) a is sister of b is the empty relation and 119877prime = (ab) the difference between heights of a
and b is less than 3 meters is the universal relation
8 Show that the relation R in the set Z of integers given by R = (a b) 2 divides a ndash b is an
equivalence relation Find the equivalence class [0]
9 Show that the number of equivalence relations in the set 1 2 3 containing ( 1 2 ) and ( 2
1 ) is two
10 Show that the relation lsquo is a factor of lsquo on the set N of all natural numbers is reflexive and
transitive but not symmetric
11 Let fg R rarr R be defined as f(x) = x and g(x) = [x] where [x] denotes the greatest
integer function less than or equals to x Find fog ( 5
2 ) and gof ( - radic2 )
22
12 If f A rarr B and g B rarr C are onto functions then show that gof A rarr C is also onto
13 If f(x) = 119909minus1
119909+1 (119909 ne 1 minus1) show that f o 119891minus1 is an identity function
14 Show that the function f R rarr R defined as f(x) = 5 ndash 7x is an invertible function Also find
its inverse
( Ans 119891minus1(119909) = 5minus119909
7 )
15 Let S= 1234 and be an operation on S defines by ab = r where r is the least non negative
remainder when product is divided by 5 Prove that is a binary operation on S
4 MARK QUESTIONS
16 If 1198771 119886119899119889 1198772 are equivalence relations in a set A show that 1198771 cap 1198772 is also an equivalence
relation
17 Let R be the relation on set A of ordered pairs of positive integers defined by ( x y ) R (( u
v ) if and only if xv = yu Show that R is an equivalence relation
18 Let A = 1 2 3 Then show that the number of relations containing (1 2) and (2 3) which
are reflexive and transitive but not symmetric is four
19 Consider a function f [ 0 120587
2 ] rarr 119877 given by f(x) = sinx and g [ 0
120587
2 ] rarr 119877 given by g(x) =
cosx Show that f and g are one one but f o g is not one one
20 Show that the relation R defined by (a b) R (c d) rArr a + d = b + c on the set N is an
equivalence relation
21 If the function f R rarr R is given by f(x) = 119909 + 3
2 and g R rarr R is given by g(x) = 2x ndash 3
find fog and gof Is f -1 = g
22 Let Y = 1198992 ∶ 119899 isin 119873 sub 119873 Consider f N rarr Y given by f(n) = 1198992 Show that f is invertible
Find the inverse of f
23 Given the functions f(x) = sinx and g(x) = cosx are one-one in [ 0 120587
2 ] Prove that f + g is not
one-one in [0 120587
2]
23
WORKSHEET 12 IP
Q1 Table SchoolBus
Rtno Area_covered Capacity Noofstudents Distance Transporter Charges
1 Vasant kunj 100 120 10 Shivam travels 100000
2 Hauz Khas 80 80 10 Anand travels 85000
3 Pitampura 60 55 30 Anand travels 60000
4 Rohini 100 90 35 Anand travels 100000
5 Yamuna Vihar 50 60 20 Bhalla Co 55000
6 Krishna Nagar 70 80 30 Yadav Co 80000
7 Vasundhara 100 110 20 Yadav Co 100000
8 Paschim Vihar 40 40 20 Speed travels 55000
9 Saket 120 120 10 Speed travels 100000
10 Janak Puri 100 100 20 Kisan Tours 95000
(a) To show all information of students where capacity is more than the no of student in
order of rtno
(b) To show area_covered for buses more than 20 km but charges less than 80000
(c) To show the area covered by Bhalla Co and kisan tours
(d) To show the names of all the transporters without repeating their names
(e) To show all the bus routes number where the distance is less than 30
(f) To show the area whose names end with lsquorrsquo in decreasing order of the area covered
(g) To show rtno area_covered and average cost per student for all routes where average
cost per student is - chargesnoofstudents
(h) To show the number of areas covered by all the bus routes
(i) To show the number of area covered by each transporter
(j) To show the maximum capacity of a bus
24
(k) To show transporter wise total number of students traveling
(l) Add new record with data (11 ldquo Moti baghrdquo353210rdquo kisan tours ldquo 35000)
(m) Give the output considering the original relation as given
(i) select sum(distance) from schoolbus where transporter= ldquo Yadav Cordquo
(ii) select min (noofstudents) from schoolbus
(iii) select avg(charges) from schoolbus where transporter= ldquoAnand travelsrdquo
(iv) select distinct transporter from schoolbus
(v) select count(distinct transporter) from schoolbus
(vi) select count() from schoolbus
(vii) select transporter count() from schoolbus group by transporter
(viii) select transporter max(charges) from schoolbus group by transporter
Table CLUB
C_Id CoachName Age Sports DateofApp Pay Sex No_Players
1 KUKREJA 35 KARATE 2012-03-
27 1000 M
20
25
2 RAVINA 34 KARATE 2008-01-
20 1200 F
15
3 KARAN 34 SQUASH 2009-02-
19 2000 M
2
4 TARUN 33 BASKETBALL 2012-01-
01 1500 M
16
5 ZUBIN 36 SWIMMING 2008-01-
12 700 M
10
6 KETAKI 36 SWIMMING 2012-02-
24 800 F
10
7 ANKITA 39 SQUASH 2013-02-
20 2200 F
5
8 ZAREEN 37 KARATE 2010-02-
22 1100 M
18
9 KUSH 41 SWIMMING 2008-01-
13 900 M
17
10 SHAILYA 37 BASKETBALL 2008-02-
19 1700 M
17
Q2 Create the above table AND DO THE FOLLOWING
(a) To show all information about the swimming coaches in the club
(b) To show all information of the CLUB which coach name start with ldquoKrdquo
(c) To show the names of coaches in sorted order of the name
(d) To list the names of all coaches with their date of appointment (DateofApp) in descending order
(e) To display coach name age and sex from CLUB which sex is Male (M)
(f) To show all information which age more than 35 and Pay between 1500 and 2000
(g) To display a report showing coach name pay age and bonus (15 of Pay) for all the coaches
(h) To show distinct names of the games available in club
(i) To count the total number of coaches in the club
(j) To count and display total coaches in each game
(k) To display Sports wise sum of pay from club table
(l) To display highest age of coach lowest pay of coach form table club
(m) Give the output of the following SQL command
(i) Select COUNT( Distinct SPORTS) from CLUB
(ii) Select MIN(Age) From CLUB Where Sex = ldquoFrdquo
(iii) Select AVG(Pay) From CLUB Where Sports = ldquoKARATErdquo
(iv) Select SUM(Pay) From CLUB Where DateofApp gt ldquo2008-01-31rdquo
26
(v) Select Sports From CLUB where Pay Between 700 and 1000
(vi) Select Sports From CLUB where Pay IN ( 700 10002000)
(vii) SELECT Sport SUM(pay) FROM CLUB GROUP BY Sport Having Sex=rsquoMrsquo
(o) To delete record of coaches whose salary is less than 1000
(p) To delete record of coaches whose name ends with lsquoNrsquo and has five characters
(q) To increase the salary of all coaches by 20
Q3 Consider the table student given below Find out the output of
(i) the following queries
(ii) A) SELECT COUNT() FROM STUDENT
B) SELECT COUNT(FEES) FROM STUDENT
C) SELECT AVG(FEES) FROM STUDENT
D) SELECT FEES + 100 FROM STUDENT
Rno Fees
1 4000
2 4300
3 5000
4 Null
Q1 Design a GUI application to read Price per dozen ( TextField) and Price per dozen ( Text field) and
calculate total payable amount( price dozens) in a TextField on the click event of calculate Button Also
place two more buttons ldquoClear Text Boxrdquo and ldquoExitrdquo Write code to clear text fields on the click event of
ldquoClear Text Boxrdquo and close application on the click event of ldquoExit Buttonrdquo
27
Q2 Design a GUI application to enter two numbers (both Text Fields) and place 5 buttons to add
subtract multiply divide and to find out reminder Display the result of above operation in another text
Field
Q3 Design a GUI application to read day number in a text field Place a command button ldquoCalculate Day
Namerdquo Display equivalent day name on the click event of ldquoCalculate Day namerdquo in a text field
Q4 Design a GUI application to read price of a pizza (Textfield) and total order quantity ( TextField) And
two radio button 1- 5 discount 2- 90 discount and 3 command button on the frame 1- Calculate Bill
2- Clear Text 3 Close App Calculate Total payable amount on the click event of ldquoCalculate Billrdquo Clear all
the text fields on the click event of ldquoClear Textrdquo and close application on the click event of ldquoClose apprdquo
28
Q5 Design a GUI application to join your first name( TextField) and second name ( Text Field) Join
these names on the click event of button ldquoJoin Namesrdquo and display them in a third Text Field (Disable)
Q6 Design a GUI application in netbeans to calculate the amount payable by the customer as per the
following GUI The rate of extra toppings are given in the brackets and any applicable discount You are
required to write the code on the click event of ldquocalculate billrdquo
29
Q7 Design a GUI application to read Roll Number name of student and marks obtained in five subject
in text Fields Calculate Total marks and grade on the click event of ldquoCalculaterdquo and display them on the
text Fields The criteria to calculate grade is as follows
marks Grade
gt=90 A
lt90 and gt=80 B1
lt80 and gt=70 B2
lt70 and gt=50 C
The GUI should be like this
Q8 Design a GUI application to read three numbers ( in TextFields) from the keyboard and calculate the
largest number among them Display the result in Text Field
Q9 Design a GUI Application(Append) to read your name( Textfield) roll Number ( TextField) Class (
TextField) marks obtained in English ( TextField) Accounts ( TextField) Business Studies (TextField)
30
Economics ( Textfield) and informatics Practics( TextField) Using JTextArearsquos Append methods display
all the inputed information in TextArea on the click event of ldquoAdd Informationrdquo button
Q10 Design a GUI application to read starting number( TextField) and end number (Text Field)
Generate all the number between these two numbers and display them in a TextArea on the click event
of ldquogenerate seriesrdquo button
Q11 Create a table school in mysql with the following structure
Field Name Data Type Size Constraint
Admno Char 10 Primary key
Name Varchar 30 Not null
Class Char 15
Section Char 1
Fees Char 10
Design a GUI in netbeans to insert record in this newly created table school
31
Q12 Create a table student in mysql with the following structure
Field Name Data Type Size Constraint
Admno Char 10 Primary key
Name Varchar 30 Not null
Class Char 15
Section Char 1
Fees Char 15
Insert 5 record in this newly created table of student Design a GUI in netbeans to show all the records
of this table in netbeans in table format
32
Q13 Design a GUI in netbeans to search a record in the above generated table student If the record
exist then delete that record from the table
Q14 Design a GUI in netbeans to search a record in the above generated table student If the record
exist then UPDATE that record from the table ( Screenshot is for reference purpose) otherwise display a
33
popup message ldquorecord does not existrdquo Modify button only enable if the record exist in the database
otherwise it remains disable
Q15 ABN Corporation impose charges on customer for different products The shipping company costs
for an order in two forms 1- Wholeseller 2- retailer The cost is calculated on unit basis as follows
Units Price per unit(wholeseller) Price per unit ( Retailer)
1-15 Rs 50 Rs55
16-20 45 50
21-30 40 45
21-50 35 40
gt50 30 35
Special customers ( checkbox ) are given 10 extra discount The following is the screenshot used to
calculate cost for order
Jpanel container is used for customer type as two radio buttons are hosted on this container Wholesale
and Retailer
You are required to calculate ldquoDiscountrdquo and total cost on the click event of ldquoCalculaterdquo button and also
display discount and total cost in textfields
34
Q16 Mr XYZ visited mahagun mega mall His family purchased some products form mahagun metro
mall The mall have some attractive discount for credit cards holders You are requested to calculate the
discount on total amount ( enter in text field) and calculate discount as per the criteria table given below
Card Company Name discount offered
HDFC 12
ICICI 15
CITY BANK 10
VISA 14
Master Card 18
Please referrer the following image for more details
35
Q17 Ms Vidhyarthi is Working in DAV Centenary Public School Chander Nagar as a programmer She
was asked to develop a GUI in netbeans to develop an application The school offers two streams ndash 1
Medical 2- Non Medical with the following grading criteria
Stream Percentage Grade
Medical gt=80 A
60-79 B
lt60 C
Non-Medical gt=75 A
lt75 and gt=50 B
lt50 C
The school also offers special incentive to NCC cadets in the form of 3 increment in percentage for all
the NCC cadets
36
37
WORKSHEET 1 CLASS- 12 ACCOUNTS TOPIC -FINANCIAL STATEMENT OF A COMPANY ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION 1 List any five items that are shown under Reserves and surplus 2 Name the items that are shown under Long-term borrowings 3 Calculate cost of material consumed from the followings opening inventory material Rs 500000 purchase of material Rs 2500000 and closing inventory of material Rs 400000 4From the following information calculate change in inventory of finished goods opening inventory and closing inventory of finished goods Rs 200000 and Rs 175000 respectively 5From the following information calculate change in inventory of stock -in - trade opening and closing stock in trade Rs 500000 and Rs 400000 respectively 6 From the following information compute the amount to be shown in note to accounts on employees benefit expenses wages Rs 540000 salaries Rs 720000 bonus Rs 105000 staff welfare expenses Rs 60000 and business promotion expenses Rs 50000 7 From the following information prepare note to accounts on finance costs interest paid to bank Rs 75000 interest on debenture Rs 58000 loss on issue of debenture written off Rs 27500 and commitment charges Rs 15000 8 From the following information of best marketing ltd for the year ended 31st march 2018 prepare note to accounts on depreciation and amortisationn expenses Depreciation on building Rs 15500 plant and machinery Rs 25000 computers Rs 60000 goodwill written off Rs 7500 patents written off Rs 12500 9What are the major heads in the equity and liabilities part of the balance sheet as per schedule III 10How is change in inventories calculated and shown in the statement of profit and loss
38
WORKSHEET -2 CLASS- 12 COMMERCE TOPIC- FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS AMSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION 1 What is meant by financial statement analysis 2 What is cross- sectional analysis 3 What is a time series analysis 4 What is Horizontal analysis of financial statement 5 Why are investors interested in analysing financial statement 6 List ant three objectives of analysing the financial statement 7 Differentiate between intra firm and inter firm analysis 8 Discuss the advantages of financial statement analysis 9 Why is analysis of financial statement is important to creditors 10 How is analysis of financial statement important to government authority
39
PHYSICAL EDUCATION WORK SHEET
FOR CLASS XII
Practical-1 Modified AAHPER administration for all items
Practical-2 Conduct Barrow 3 Item Test on 10 students
Practical-3 Procedure for Asanas Benefits amp Contraindication for any two Asanas for each
lifestyle disease
Practical-4 Procedure for administering Senior Citizen Fitness Test for 5 elderly family members
Practical-5 Any one game of your choice out of the list below
Games Basketball Football Volleyball
1 Neat amp clean diagram of field amp equipment
2 Rules amp Regulation of the game
3 Terminologies of the game
4 Skills of the game
40
WORK SHEET
CLASS 12th BSt
1 Sahni garments produce 20000 shirts a month at a cost of 170 per shirt Due to a sudden
rise in the labour cost due to Diwali season the cost of production went up to 190 per
shirt The production manager had the option of making less than the target to save cost
but he decided to meet the target at the higher cost because they didnrsquot want to loose
sales Which concept of management has the manager followed and which has he
ignored
2 In an organisation sales department wants to increase the sale by 20 so sales department
planned to offer extra discounts to customers Finance department raised objection on it
as they say it will result in loss of revenue and company may face liquidity problem
What quality of management is lacking in the above case
3 X Ltd a tyre manufacturing concern has been established for more than ten years Having
made good profits in the past company wanted to expand further and hence did not
declare bonus for the previous year With this decision the workers got agitated but
management promised that the bonus will be declared once the projects achieves a stable
position State relevant management principle of Fayol used by management
4 Which level of managers are responsible for coordination
5 Alia Enterprises a company was initially producing grinders and mixers Now with the
changing scenario and emerging trends of working women there is a greater demand for a
product which is more efficient and a multi-tasker On analyzing the situation the
company decided to penetrate into the market for producing Food Processor
a Which feature of management is highlighted here
b Which level of management will take this decision
6 Successful organisations do not achieve their goals by chance but by following a process
Name the process
7 The aim of this study is to eliminate unnecessary movement so as to ensure timely
completion of workrdquo Which study is emphasized in above statement
8 What changes were made in the industrial policy in the recent past
9 Soni Traders is a chain of retail stores engaged in buying and selling of electronic gadgets
in India Due to increased competition dynamic technology ever-changing tastes and
preferences of customers and of course turbulent political and legal environment the
survival of business is at stake Discuss what the managers of Sony Traders should do in
response to such dynamic business environment
10 Why is it said that knowledge of principles of management are essential for the success
of an organization
41
11 It is common now to see CD-ROMrsquos computerized information kiosks and Internet
World Wide Web multimedia pages highlighting the virtues of products Identify
dimension of business environment related to following situations and explain
12 Kolkata rice foods ltd is a big rice manufacturing firm From the beginning of the year its
sales are falling Being worried about the situation the MD appointed a research
committee to find the reasons They submitted the following report after the survey
a Due to increase in export duty by the government the foreign demand has gone
down
b Due to substitutes available the attention of people has shifted from rice
c Some other rice manufacturing firms have imported machines which are
producing better quality rice
d Also the relations of their country have turned bitter with one main importing
country
Identify the dimensions of business environment identified above by quoting the relevant
lines
Which importance of business environment has the manager missed out
13 Simmi Ltd manufactures fashionable and designer clothes Recently it finds that the
demand for its products has been declining After market research it was discovered that
fashion and tastes of the consumers is changing at a fast pace Customers demand is
increasing New competitors have entered the market with new designs It is very
difficult for the company to predict future happenings Also it is difficult to know the
extent of the relative impact of the social economic political technological or legal
factors on decrease in demand of its products in the market
A meeting was held in which managers from different functional levels heading
Production Marketing Finance etc eg CEO CFO VP (Marketing) were present to
discuss how to deal with the situation After a long discussion it was decided that they
would study and analyse the market first to identify customer tastes and fashion and then
manufacture garments accordingly It was also decided to increase expenditure on
advertising after- sales services etc
a Identify any two features of business environment by quoting the lines from the
above case
b Identify any two impacts of government policy changes on business quoting lines
from the above case
c State the importance of understanding of environment by business managers in
the light of the above para
14 (a)One of technique given by FW Taylor is extension of principle given by Henry
Fayol Identify that and explain
(b) Mohan always comes 1 hour late in the office and leave half an hour before the
scheduled time No penal action is taken against him Other employees also started
coming late in the office Management is very disturbed with this and has started scolding
42
the employees
(1) Which management principle is being violated in the given case
(2) Explain the principle
(3) Mention one probable adverse consequence of violation of the given principle
15 (a)Explain the principle of management which advocated paternalistic style of
management
(b)Suresh is working under supervisor Ramesh Suresh always give useful ideas which
have resulted in gains for organisation but Suresh never acknowledges him and he also
use to take credit for suggestions given by Ramesh Which Principle of management is
being violated and what values are ignored by Ramesh and what will be the
consequences
16 M Ltd was manufacturing water heaters In the first year of its operations the revenue
earned by the company was barely sufficient to meet its costs The firm had also taken
no steps to ensure proper arrangement of things ie materials tools etc and also did not
have a fixed place for every employee This led to a fall in productivity and efficiency
and wastage of time and cost To increase the revenue the company analysed the reasons
for less revenue After this analysis the company decided to
labour was available at a low rate
heaters slowly This will not only help in covering risks but will also help in meeting
materials tools etc and a fixed place for every employee to increase productivity and
efficiency and minimization of wastage of time and cost
a Identify and explain the objectives of management discussed above giving 3 examples
of each b Identify the principle of Fayol that has not been followed in M Ltd What are
the benefits of following this principle and the adverse effects of not following this
principle
43
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 1( central problem and PPC )
Q1 What is meant by economy
Q2 What are the important function of an economy
Q3 What is meant by resources
Q4What is meant by and economic problem
Q5 Why does an economic problem arise
Q6 Define production possibility curve what does a point below PPC indicate and what does a point on
PPCindicate
Q7 Why is PPC downward sloping from left to right
Q8 Why is PPC concave to origin
Q9 What is marginal rate of transformation
Q9 State central problem of an economy why does the problem of what to produce arise Explain
Q10 Explain the central problem for whom to produce
Q11 Explain the problem of how to produce
Q12 State reasons why does an economic problem arise
Q13 Massive unemployment shift the PPC to the left defend or refute
Q14 An economy always produces on but not inside production possibility curve defend or refute
Q15 Government has started promoting foreign capital what is its economic value in the context of
PPC
Q16 Large number of Technical training institutions have been started by the government state its
economic value in the context of PPC
Q17 Can there be an economy without any economic problem
Q18 Why does technological advancement for growth of resources shift the PPC to the right
Q19 Name the economic value achieved through spread of education in the context of PPC
Q20 Explain the concept of MOC with the help of numerical example
44
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 2 (CONSUMER EQUILIBRIUM)
Q1 Define total utility and marginal utility
Q2 State the law of diminishing marginal utility
Q3 State the conditions of consumers equilibrium through utility approach
Q4 What is meant by marginal rate of substitution why is MRS always diminishing
Q5 When does a consumer attain equilibrium according to indifference curve approach
Q6 What do you mean by the budget set of a consumer
Q7 What is a budget line explain why the budget line is downward sloping
Q8 What do you mean by monotonic preference
Q9 Explain why an indifference curve is convex to the origin
Q10 A consumer consumes two goods X and Y what will happen if the consumer is not in equilibrium
Q11 A consumer consumes only two goods explain the conditions that need to be satisfied for the
consumer to be in equilibrium under indifference curve analysis
Q12 Explain the three properties of indifference curve
Q13 Explain the concept of marginal rate of substitution with the help of a numerical example also
explain its behaviour along an indifference curve
Q14 Assuming that a consumer consumes only two goods Explain the conditions of consumers
equilibrium with the help of utility analysis
Q15 Explain the difference between Cardinal and ordinal utility approach
Q16 What happens to the budget set if both the prices as well as income double
Q17 If a consumer has monotonic preference can he be indifferent between the bundles with (8-4) and
(8-6)
Q18 What happens if MRS is greater or lesser than ratio of price of two goods
Q19 Derive the law of demand from single commodity equilibrium condition ndash Marginal utility = price
Q20 Define a budget line When can it shift to the right
45
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 3 (THEORY OF DEMAND) Q1 Define demand and demand schedule
Q2 What is a demand functionExplain
Q3 What is law of demand
Q4 What is extension of demand and contraction of demand
Q5 Define increase in demand and decrease in demand
Q6 What is meant by one good being complementary to another
Q7 What is meant by one good being a substitute to another
Q8 What is an inferior good How is it different within normal goods
Q9 How is the price elasticity of demand of a commodity affected by the change in price of its a
substitute
Q10 Define price elasticity of demand when is the demand for a good is said to be perfectly inelastic
and perfectly elastic
Q11 How does change in price of a substitute good affect the demand of the given good explain with the
help of example
Q12 What is the effect of increase in income of a consumer on the demand for inferior commodity
Q13 Why demand for salt is inelastic
Q14 What is the elasticity of demand for a particular brand of lipstick
Q15 If the price of a product increases the expenditure of a family on that product is bound to increase
defend or refute
Q16 When does a consumer purchase more at the same price give 3 points
Q17 When does a consumer purchase more at high price give 3 points
Q18 In order to encourage tourism in North East States Air India reduces the airfare how will it affect
market demand curve for air travel to North East
Q19 A good is an inferior good for one and at the same time normal good for another consumer Do you
agree
46
Q20 Explain with the help of an example price elasticity of demand of two goods a and b is minus 3 and
minus 4 respectively which of the two goods has higher elasticity and why
Note - Numericals based on price elasticity of demand
47
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 4 (PRODUCTION FUNCTION)
1 DEFINE PRODUCTION FUNCTION
2 DEFINE MPP
3 WHAT IS MEANT BY RETURNS TO FACTOR
4 EXPLAIN LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION IN TERMS OF TP AND MP USE DIAGRAM
5 EXPLAIN REASONS BEHIND LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
6 WHAT IS LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURNS
7 EXPLAIN MEANING OF INCREASING RETURNS WITH THE HELP OF TP SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
8 EXPLAIN RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TP ANDMP
9 GIVE REASON
A IN SHORT RUN PRODUCTION IS DONE ONLY BY USING VARIABLE FACTORS
B INCREASING RETURN OCCUR BECAUSE FIXED FACTORS ARE EXCESSIVELY USED
C WHEN MP DECLINES TP MUST ALSO DECLINE
D AP CAN RISE EVEN WHEN MP IS FALLING
E IT IS MORE PROFITABLE FOR THE PRODUCER TO BE IN THE STAGE OF INCREASING
RETURN THAN IN INCREASING RETURN
F WHEN MP FALLS AP WILL ALSO FALL
G IN CASE OF DIMINISHING RETURN MP AND TP BOTH WILL DECREASE
10 WHY SHOULD TP BE MAX WHEN MP=0
11 DO THE TERM DIMINISHING OR CONSTANT MEAN THAT THE OUTPUT DECREASES OR
REMAIN CONSTANT IN CONTEXT OF LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
12 WHEN LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURN IS UNIVERSAL LAW WHY IS AP FOUND TO BE
MUCH HIGHER IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES LIKE USA THAN IN LESS DEVELOPED
COUNTRIES LIKE INDIA
13 DRAW SHAPE OF MP AND FIND OUT TP FROM IT
14 WHAT IS MEANT BY DIVISION OF LABOUR
48
15 WHAT IS KNOWN AS VOLUME DISCOUNT
16 EFFECT ON TP OR MP WHEN ONLY ONE VARIABLE FACTOR IS INCREASING
17 NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON PRODUCTION
49
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS ch 5 (cost)
1 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST
2 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN FIXED AND VARIABLE COST WITH THE HELP OF EXAMPLE
3 HOW DOES AFC BEHAVE AS OUTPUT IS INCREASED
4 DEFINE TCACMC
5 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AC AND MC WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND DIAGRAM
6 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AVC AND MC
7 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TC AND MC
8 WHY DOES DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ATC AND AVC DECREASE WITH INCREASE IN
OUTPUT
9 WHY AC IS GREATER THANAVC
10 WHY IS MC U SHAPED
11 DRAW TCTVC AND TFC IN SINGLE DIAGRAM
12 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TC AND TVC FALLS WITH INCREASE IN OUTPUT
13BEHAVIOUR OF AFC AND TVC AS OUTPUT INCREASES
14 AN INDIVIDUAL IS BOTH THE OWNER AND MANAGER OF A SHOP TAKEN ON RENT
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST EXPLAIN
15 DOES TC ALWAYS SHOOT FROM Y AXIS
16 MARGINAL COST INCLUDES BOTH FIXED AND VARIABLE COST
17 WHY SHOULD TVC INCREASE AT DECREASING RATE IN INITIAL STAGE OF
PRODUCTION
18 ATC MUST FALL BECAUSE AFC FALLS
19 A PRODUCER STARTS HIS BUSINESS BY INVESTING HIS SAVINGS AND HIRING
LABOUR
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST FROM THIS INFORMATION
20 AS AN OWNER OF A FIRM YOU FIND THAT YOUR OVERHEAD COST PER UNIT OF
OUTPUT IS CONTINUOUSLY FALLING AS OUTPUT IS INCREASINGDOES IT MEAN A
SITUATION OF EVER RISING PROFIT OF YOUR FIRM
50
21 ELECTRICITY TARIFF IS INCREASED FOR THE COMMERCIAL USE WOULD IT AFFECT
FIXED COST OR VARIABLE COST OF THE INDUSTRY EXPLAIN
22NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON COST
8
51
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 6 ( REVENUE)
WHAT IS MEANT BY REVENUE
TR CURVE UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IS A STRAIGHT LINE SLOPING UPWARD FROM THE
ORIGIN
UNDER MONOPOLY TR CURVE INCREASES ONLY AT A DIMINISHING RATE
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION RATE OF TR NEVER DECLINES BUT UNDER MONOPOLY AND MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION IT CAN
AR = 0 WHEN TR IS MAXIMUM
MR TENDS TO FALL EVEN WHEN AR IS CONSTANT
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION BOTH AR AND MR ARE INDICATED BY THE SAME HORIZONTAL STRAIGHT LINE BECAUSE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------____________________________________________________________________________________ AR CURVE IS ABOVE MR CURVE UNDER MONOPOLY BECAUSE
__________________________________________
MR IS THE RATE OF ___________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A DECREASING RATE MR SHOULD BE
______________________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A CONSTANT RATE MR SHOULD BE
________________________________________
WHEN PRICE IS CONSTANT TR INCREASES AT A
_____________________________________________________
WHEN MR IS NEGATIVE TR _________________________
TR ALWAYS SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN
GREATER REVENUE ALWAYS IMPLIES GREATER PROFIT
SHAPE OF REVENUE CURVEDEMAND CURVE IN DIFFERENT MARKET
AR=0 WHEN TR IS MAX
MR CAN NEVER BE NEGATIVE AS IT IMPLIES A SITUATION OF ZERO PROFIT
MR IS THE SLOPE OF TR
WHEN PRICE REDUCESAS OUTPUT INCREASESAR=MR
52
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITIONAR AND MR CURVES TENDS TO SLOPE DOWN
WHEN TR IS MAX MR IS ALSO MAX
WHEN MR IS POSITIVE AND CONSTANT AR AND TR BOTH INCREASE AT CONSTANT RATE
A FARMERS ENTIRE PRODUCE OF POTATOES IS DESTROYED BYWILD ANIMALS WHAT IMPACT
WOULD IT CAUSE ON THE AR CURVE OF FARMER ASSUME PERFECT COMPETITION
53
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 7 (PRODUCER EQUI)
1 WHAT IS MEANT BY PRODUCER EQUI
2 WHAT IS THE CONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI
3 WHAT IS THE RELATION BETWEEN PRICE LINE AND TOTAL REVENUE
4 IS CONDITION OF MR=MC SUFFICIENT FOR PROFIT MAX
5 WHAT IS BREAK EVEN POINT
6 IF MCgtMR WHAT SHOULD A PRODUCER DO TO MAX HIS PROFIT
7 IS CONDITION OF P=MC FOR FIRM EQUI IN PERFECT COMPETITION DIFFERENT FROM
CONDITION OF MR=MC
8 IS A PRODUCER IN EQUI WHEN MRgtMC OR MRltMC EXPLAIN
9 EXPLAIN MEANING ampCONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
10 NORMAL PROFIT IS A PART OF TOTAL COST
11 WHAT IS SHUT DOWN POINT
12 IS A PRODUCER AT EQUI UNDER THE FOLLOWING CONDITION
(A) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS GREATER THAN MARGINAL COST
(B) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS EQUAL TO MARGINAL COST
GIVE REASON FOR YOUR ANSWER
54
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 8 (THEORY OF SUPPLY)
1 DEFINE SUPPLY AND MARKET SUPPLY FOR A PRODUCER
2 WHAT DOES THE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
3 HOW CAN YOU FIND MARKET SUPPLY SCHEDULE FROM INDIVIDUAL SUPPLY SCHEDULE
4 EXPLAIN HOW INPUT PRICE AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS ARE THE DETERMINANT OF SUPPLY OF A
GOOD BY A FIRM
5 DEVELOPING COUNTRIES HAVE SUPPLY CONSTRAINTSDO YOU AGREE
6 USING DIAGRAM AND SCHEDULE EXPLAIN LAW OF SUPPLY
7 GIVE REASONS FOR INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
8 WHAT IS MEANT BY INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
9 WHAT DOES AN UPWARD OR DOWNWARD MOVEMENT ALONG SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
10 IF A FARMER GROWSRISE AND WHEAT HOW WILL AN INCREASE IN PRICE OF WHEAT AFFECT THE
SUPPLY CURVE OF RICE
11 EXPLAIN HOW CHANGES IN PRICES OF OTHER PRODUCTS INFLUENCE THE SUPPLY OF A GIVEN
PRODUCT
12 DEFINE MARKET SUPPLYWHAT IS THE EFFECT ON THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD WHEN GOVT IMPOSES
TAX ON THE PRODUCTION OF THE GOOD`
13 CAN THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD INCREASE EVEN AT SAME PRICE
14 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN CHANGE IN SUPPLY AND CHANGE IN QUANTITY SUPPLIEDWHICH OF THESE
CAUSES A SHIFT OF SUPPLY CURVE
15 IVE MEANING OF PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLYHOW DO WE MEASURE IT
16 A LOSS MAKING FIRM MAY HAVE INELASTIC SUPPLYIF YESWHY
17 MENTION ANY SITUATION OF ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY WHICH IS GENERALLY FOUND IN PRACTICAL
LIFE
18 WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF SHORT TIME PERIOD ON SUPPLY OF A COMMODITY
19 FIRNS SUPPLY CURVE SHOWS SUPPLY FUNCTIONCOMMENT
55
20 WILL THE SELLER ALWAYS READY TO SELL MORE OF A COMMODITY AT HIGH PRICE IN THE MARKET
21 IF THREE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVES SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN AND MAKING DIFFERENT
ANGLESWHAT WILL YOU SAY ABOUT THEIR PRICE ELASTICITY
22 AT A POINT OF INTERSECTION OF TWO SUPPLY CURVESWHICH ONE WILL BE MORE ELASTIC
23 WHAT CHANGE IN SUPPLY TAKES PLACE WHEN PRICE REMAINS CONSTANT AT RS 10 PER UNITTHE
SUPPLY INCREASES FROM 25 UNIT TO 40 UNIT
24 EXPLAIN ANY THREE FACTORS AFFECTING PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY
56
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 9 (MARKET FORMS AND PRICE DETERMINATION)
1 DEFINE MARKET AND ITS VARIOUS FORMS
2 WHAT IS PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
3 UNDER WHICH MARKET FORM A FIRMS MARGINAL REVENUE CURVE IS EQUAL TO PRICE
4 WHEN IS A FIRM CALLED PRICE MAKER
5 WHICH MARKET FORM HAS THE LEAST NUMBER OF PRODUCERS
6 WHAT IS THE EFFECT ON PRICE WHEN A PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE FIRM TRIES TO SELL MORE
7 IN 2001 THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA BANNED SMOKING IN PUBLIC PLACESWHAT WILL BE ITS LIKELY EFFECT
ON AVERAGE PRICE OF CIGARETTE AND QUANTITY SOLD
8 WHAT IS CARTEL
9 A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION CANNOT DECIDE PRICEHOWEVER IT HAS PARTIAL CONTROL OVER
ITWHY
10 WHY CAN A FIRM NOT EARN ABNORMAL PROFIT UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IN THE LONG RUN
11 WHY IS THE DEMAND CURVE OF A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION MORE ELASTIC THAN UNDER
MONOPOLY
12 EXPLAIN THE IMPLICATIONS OF LARGE NUMBER OF BUYERS IN PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE MARKET
13 WHY THERE ARE ONLY FEW FIRMS IN OLIGOPOLY MARKET
14 IT IS GENERALLY OBSERVED THAT A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION PRODUCES AN EXCESS
QUANTITYIN YOUR VIEW IS IT A WASTAGE OF SCARCE RESOURCES
15 GIVING REASONSDISTINGUISH BTWEEN THE BEHAVIOUR OF DEMAND CURVES OF FIRMS UNDER DIFFERENT
MARKET COMPETITION
16 FIRMS UNDER MONOPOLISTIC AND OLIGOPOLY SPEND HUGE SUM OF MONEYIN PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES IS
IT JUSTIFIED
17 GIVE MEANING OF EQUI PRICEMARKET EQUIAND EQUI QUANTITY
18 WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY PRICE CEILING AND PRICE FLOOR
19 BY THE GIVEN EQUI IN THE MARKET EXPLAIN THE CHAIN OF EFFECTS OF
INCREASE IN DEMAND
DECREASE IN DEMAND
INCREASE IN SUPPLY
57
DECREASE IN SUPPLY
SIMULTANEOUS CHANGES IN DEMAND AND SUPPLY
20 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN COLLUSIVE AND NONCOLLUSIVEAND PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
21 AT A GIVEN PRICE OF A GOODTHERE IS EXCESS DEMAND HOW THE EQUI PRICE BE REACHED
20
67 In a survey of 20 richest persons of three residential society A B C it is found that in society A5
believe in honesty 10 in hard work 5 in unfair means while in B 5 in honesty 8 in hard work 7
in unfair means and in C 6 in honesty 8 in hard work 6 in unfair means If the per day income of
20 richest persons of society A B C are Rs32500 30500Rs31000 respectively then find the
per day income of each type of people by matrix method
a Which type of people has more per day income
68 Using properties of determinants prove that|
(2119909 + 2minus119909)2 (2119909 minus 2minus119909)2 1
(3119909 + 3minus119909)2 (3119909 minus 3minus119909)2 1
(4119909 + 4minus119909)2 (4119909 minus 4minus119909)2 1
| = 0
69 The management committee of a residential colony decided to award some of its members (say x)
for honesty some (say y) for helping others and some others (say z) for supervising the workers
to keep the colony neat and clean The sum of all awardees is 12 Three times the sum of
awardees for cooperation and supervision added to two times the number of awardees for honesty
is 33 If the sum of the number of awardees for honesty and supervision is twice the number of
awardees for helping others using matrix method find the number of awardees of each category
Apart from these values namely honesty cooperation and supervision suggest one more value
which the management of the colony must include for awards
70 Prove that |
119910119911 minus 1199092 119911119909 minus 1199102 119909119910 minus 1199112
119909119911 minus 1199102 119910119909 minus 1199112 119910119911 minus 1199092
119909119910 minus 1199112 119910119911 minus 1199092 119909119911 minus 1199102
|is divisible by (x+y+z) and hence find the quotient
71 Using properties of determinants prove that |
(119886 + 1)(119886 + 2) 119886 + 2 1
(119886 + 3)(119886 + 2) 119886 + 3 1
(119886 + 3)(119886 + 4) 119886 + 4 1| = minus2
If A=[1 0 2
0 2 1
2 0 3
] 119886119899119889 1198603 minus 61198602 + 7119860 + 1198701198683 = 119874 119891119894119899119889 119896
21
WORK SHEET I
CLASS XII
MATHEMATICS
RELATION AND FUNCTION
CHAPTER I RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS
1 MARK QUESTIONS
1 Check whether the relation R in the set 1 2 3 given by R = (13)(31) is transitive
2 Find the number of all onto functions from the set 1 2 3n to itself
3 If f(x) = x+7 and g(x) = x-7 xisin 119877find fog(7)
4 Let S= a b c find the total number of binary operation on S
5 If the binary operation on the set of integers Z is defined by ab = a+3b2 then find the
value of 24
6 If f R rarr R defined by f(x)= 3x+2 defined f[f(x)]
2 MARK QUESTIONS
7 Let A be the set of all students of a boys school Show that the relation R in A given by R =
(ab) a is sister of b is the empty relation and 119877prime = (ab) the difference between heights of a
and b is less than 3 meters is the universal relation
8 Show that the relation R in the set Z of integers given by R = (a b) 2 divides a ndash b is an
equivalence relation Find the equivalence class [0]
9 Show that the number of equivalence relations in the set 1 2 3 containing ( 1 2 ) and ( 2
1 ) is two
10 Show that the relation lsquo is a factor of lsquo on the set N of all natural numbers is reflexive and
transitive but not symmetric
11 Let fg R rarr R be defined as f(x) = x and g(x) = [x] where [x] denotes the greatest
integer function less than or equals to x Find fog ( 5
2 ) and gof ( - radic2 )
22
12 If f A rarr B and g B rarr C are onto functions then show that gof A rarr C is also onto
13 If f(x) = 119909minus1
119909+1 (119909 ne 1 minus1) show that f o 119891minus1 is an identity function
14 Show that the function f R rarr R defined as f(x) = 5 ndash 7x is an invertible function Also find
its inverse
( Ans 119891minus1(119909) = 5minus119909
7 )
15 Let S= 1234 and be an operation on S defines by ab = r where r is the least non negative
remainder when product is divided by 5 Prove that is a binary operation on S
4 MARK QUESTIONS
16 If 1198771 119886119899119889 1198772 are equivalence relations in a set A show that 1198771 cap 1198772 is also an equivalence
relation
17 Let R be the relation on set A of ordered pairs of positive integers defined by ( x y ) R (( u
v ) if and only if xv = yu Show that R is an equivalence relation
18 Let A = 1 2 3 Then show that the number of relations containing (1 2) and (2 3) which
are reflexive and transitive but not symmetric is four
19 Consider a function f [ 0 120587
2 ] rarr 119877 given by f(x) = sinx and g [ 0
120587
2 ] rarr 119877 given by g(x) =
cosx Show that f and g are one one but f o g is not one one
20 Show that the relation R defined by (a b) R (c d) rArr a + d = b + c on the set N is an
equivalence relation
21 If the function f R rarr R is given by f(x) = 119909 + 3
2 and g R rarr R is given by g(x) = 2x ndash 3
find fog and gof Is f -1 = g
22 Let Y = 1198992 ∶ 119899 isin 119873 sub 119873 Consider f N rarr Y given by f(n) = 1198992 Show that f is invertible
Find the inverse of f
23 Given the functions f(x) = sinx and g(x) = cosx are one-one in [ 0 120587
2 ] Prove that f + g is not
one-one in [0 120587
2]
23
WORKSHEET 12 IP
Q1 Table SchoolBus
Rtno Area_covered Capacity Noofstudents Distance Transporter Charges
1 Vasant kunj 100 120 10 Shivam travels 100000
2 Hauz Khas 80 80 10 Anand travels 85000
3 Pitampura 60 55 30 Anand travels 60000
4 Rohini 100 90 35 Anand travels 100000
5 Yamuna Vihar 50 60 20 Bhalla Co 55000
6 Krishna Nagar 70 80 30 Yadav Co 80000
7 Vasundhara 100 110 20 Yadav Co 100000
8 Paschim Vihar 40 40 20 Speed travels 55000
9 Saket 120 120 10 Speed travels 100000
10 Janak Puri 100 100 20 Kisan Tours 95000
(a) To show all information of students where capacity is more than the no of student in
order of rtno
(b) To show area_covered for buses more than 20 km but charges less than 80000
(c) To show the area covered by Bhalla Co and kisan tours
(d) To show the names of all the transporters without repeating their names
(e) To show all the bus routes number where the distance is less than 30
(f) To show the area whose names end with lsquorrsquo in decreasing order of the area covered
(g) To show rtno area_covered and average cost per student for all routes where average
cost per student is - chargesnoofstudents
(h) To show the number of areas covered by all the bus routes
(i) To show the number of area covered by each transporter
(j) To show the maximum capacity of a bus
24
(k) To show transporter wise total number of students traveling
(l) Add new record with data (11 ldquo Moti baghrdquo353210rdquo kisan tours ldquo 35000)
(m) Give the output considering the original relation as given
(i) select sum(distance) from schoolbus where transporter= ldquo Yadav Cordquo
(ii) select min (noofstudents) from schoolbus
(iii) select avg(charges) from schoolbus where transporter= ldquoAnand travelsrdquo
(iv) select distinct transporter from schoolbus
(v) select count(distinct transporter) from schoolbus
(vi) select count() from schoolbus
(vii) select transporter count() from schoolbus group by transporter
(viii) select transporter max(charges) from schoolbus group by transporter
Table CLUB
C_Id CoachName Age Sports DateofApp Pay Sex No_Players
1 KUKREJA 35 KARATE 2012-03-
27 1000 M
20
25
2 RAVINA 34 KARATE 2008-01-
20 1200 F
15
3 KARAN 34 SQUASH 2009-02-
19 2000 M
2
4 TARUN 33 BASKETBALL 2012-01-
01 1500 M
16
5 ZUBIN 36 SWIMMING 2008-01-
12 700 M
10
6 KETAKI 36 SWIMMING 2012-02-
24 800 F
10
7 ANKITA 39 SQUASH 2013-02-
20 2200 F
5
8 ZAREEN 37 KARATE 2010-02-
22 1100 M
18
9 KUSH 41 SWIMMING 2008-01-
13 900 M
17
10 SHAILYA 37 BASKETBALL 2008-02-
19 1700 M
17
Q2 Create the above table AND DO THE FOLLOWING
(a) To show all information about the swimming coaches in the club
(b) To show all information of the CLUB which coach name start with ldquoKrdquo
(c) To show the names of coaches in sorted order of the name
(d) To list the names of all coaches with their date of appointment (DateofApp) in descending order
(e) To display coach name age and sex from CLUB which sex is Male (M)
(f) To show all information which age more than 35 and Pay between 1500 and 2000
(g) To display a report showing coach name pay age and bonus (15 of Pay) for all the coaches
(h) To show distinct names of the games available in club
(i) To count the total number of coaches in the club
(j) To count and display total coaches in each game
(k) To display Sports wise sum of pay from club table
(l) To display highest age of coach lowest pay of coach form table club
(m) Give the output of the following SQL command
(i) Select COUNT( Distinct SPORTS) from CLUB
(ii) Select MIN(Age) From CLUB Where Sex = ldquoFrdquo
(iii) Select AVG(Pay) From CLUB Where Sports = ldquoKARATErdquo
(iv) Select SUM(Pay) From CLUB Where DateofApp gt ldquo2008-01-31rdquo
26
(v) Select Sports From CLUB where Pay Between 700 and 1000
(vi) Select Sports From CLUB where Pay IN ( 700 10002000)
(vii) SELECT Sport SUM(pay) FROM CLUB GROUP BY Sport Having Sex=rsquoMrsquo
(o) To delete record of coaches whose salary is less than 1000
(p) To delete record of coaches whose name ends with lsquoNrsquo and has five characters
(q) To increase the salary of all coaches by 20
Q3 Consider the table student given below Find out the output of
(i) the following queries
(ii) A) SELECT COUNT() FROM STUDENT
B) SELECT COUNT(FEES) FROM STUDENT
C) SELECT AVG(FEES) FROM STUDENT
D) SELECT FEES + 100 FROM STUDENT
Rno Fees
1 4000
2 4300
3 5000
4 Null
Q1 Design a GUI application to read Price per dozen ( TextField) and Price per dozen ( Text field) and
calculate total payable amount( price dozens) in a TextField on the click event of calculate Button Also
place two more buttons ldquoClear Text Boxrdquo and ldquoExitrdquo Write code to clear text fields on the click event of
ldquoClear Text Boxrdquo and close application on the click event of ldquoExit Buttonrdquo
27
Q2 Design a GUI application to enter two numbers (both Text Fields) and place 5 buttons to add
subtract multiply divide and to find out reminder Display the result of above operation in another text
Field
Q3 Design a GUI application to read day number in a text field Place a command button ldquoCalculate Day
Namerdquo Display equivalent day name on the click event of ldquoCalculate Day namerdquo in a text field
Q4 Design a GUI application to read price of a pizza (Textfield) and total order quantity ( TextField) And
two radio button 1- 5 discount 2- 90 discount and 3 command button on the frame 1- Calculate Bill
2- Clear Text 3 Close App Calculate Total payable amount on the click event of ldquoCalculate Billrdquo Clear all
the text fields on the click event of ldquoClear Textrdquo and close application on the click event of ldquoClose apprdquo
28
Q5 Design a GUI application to join your first name( TextField) and second name ( Text Field) Join
these names on the click event of button ldquoJoin Namesrdquo and display them in a third Text Field (Disable)
Q6 Design a GUI application in netbeans to calculate the amount payable by the customer as per the
following GUI The rate of extra toppings are given in the brackets and any applicable discount You are
required to write the code on the click event of ldquocalculate billrdquo
29
Q7 Design a GUI application to read Roll Number name of student and marks obtained in five subject
in text Fields Calculate Total marks and grade on the click event of ldquoCalculaterdquo and display them on the
text Fields The criteria to calculate grade is as follows
marks Grade
gt=90 A
lt90 and gt=80 B1
lt80 and gt=70 B2
lt70 and gt=50 C
The GUI should be like this
Q8 Design a GUI application to read three numbers ( in TextFields) from the keyboard and calculate the
largest number among them Display the result in Text Field
Q9 Design a GUI Application(Append) to read your name( Textfield) roll Number ( TextField) Class (
TextField) marks obtained in English ( TextField) Accounts ( TextField) Business Studies (TextField)
30
Economics ( Textfield) and informatics Practics( TextField) Using JTextArearsquos Append methods display
all the inputed information in TextArea on the click event of ldquoAdd Informationrdquo button
Q10 Design a GUI application to read starting number( TextField) and end number (Text Field)
Generate all the number between these two numbers and display them in a TextArea on the click event
of ldquogenerate seriesrdquo button
Q11 Create a table school in mysql with the following structure
Field Name Data Type Size Constraint
Admno Char 10 Primary key
Name Varchar 30 Not null
Class Char 15
Section Char 1
Fees Char 10
Design a GUI in netbeans to insert record in this newly created table school
31
Q12 Create a table student in mysql with the following structure
Field Name Data Type Size Constraint
Admno Char 10 Primary key
Name Varchar 30 Not null
Class Char 15
Section Char 1
Fees Char 15
Insert 5 record in this newly created table of student Design a GUI in netbeans to show all the records
of this table in netbeans in table format
32
Q13 Design a GUI in netbeans to search a record in the above generated table student If the record
exist then delete that record from the table
Q14 Design a GUI in netbeans to search a record in the above generated table student If the record
exist then UPDATE that record from the table ( Screenshot is for reference purpose) otherwise display a
33
popup message ldquorecord does not existrdquo Modify button only enable if the record exist in the database
otherwise it remains disable
Q15 ABN Corporation impose charges on customer for different products The shipping company costs
for an order in two forms 1- Wholeseller 2- retailer The cost is calculated on unit basis as follows
Units Price per unit(wholeseller) Price per unit ( Retailer)
1-15 Rs 50 Rs55
16-20 45 50
21-30 40 45
21-50 35 40
gt50 30 35
Special customers ( checkbox ) are given 10 extra discount The following is the screenshot used to
calculate cost for order
Jpanel container is used for customer type as two radio buttons are hosted on this container Wholesale
and Retailer
You are required to calculate ldquoDiscountrdquo and total cost on the click event of ldquoCalculaterdquo button and also
display discount and total cost in textfields
34
Q16 Mr XYZ visited mahagun mega mall His family purchased some products form mahagun metro
mall The mall have some attractive discount for credit cards holders You are requested to calculate the
discount on total amount ( enter in text field) and calculate discount as per the criteria table given below
Card Company Name discount offered
HDFC 12
ICICI 15
CITY BANK 10
VISA 14
Master Card 18
Please referrer the following image for more details
35
Q17 Ms Vidhyarthi is Working in DAV Centenary Public School Chander Nagar as a programmer She
was asked to develop a GUI in netbeans to develop an application The school offers two streams ndash 1
Medical 2- Non Medical with the following grading criteria
Stream Percentage Grade
Medical gt=80 A
60-79 B
lt60 C
Non-Medical gt=75 A
lt75 and gt=50 B
lt50 C
The school also offers special incentive to NCC cadets in the form of 3 increment in percentage for all
the NCC cadets
36
37
WORKSHEET 1 CLASS- 12 ACCOUNTS TOPIC -FINANCIAL STATEMENT OF A COMPANY ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION 1 List any five items that are shown under Reserves and surplus 2 Name the items that are shown under Long-term borrowings 3 Calculate cost of material consumed from the followings opening inventory material Rs 500000 purchase of material Rs 2500000 and closing inventory of material Rs 400000 4From the following information calculate change in inventory of finished goods opening inventory and closing inventory of finished goods Rs 200000 and Rs 175000 respectively 5From the following information calculate change in inventory of stock -in - trade opening and closing stock in trade Rs 500000 and Rs 400000 respectively 6 From the following information compute the amount to be shown in note to accounts on employees benefit expenses wages Rs 540000 salaries Rs 720000 bonus Rs 105000 staff welfare expenses Rs 60000 and business promotion expenses Rs 50000 7 From the following information prepare note to accounts on finance costs interest paid to bank Rs 75000 interest on debenture Rs 58000 loss on issue of debenture written off Rs 27500 and commitment charges Rs 15000 8 From the following information of best marketing ltd for the year ended 31st march 2018 prepare note to accounts on depreciation and amortisationn expenses Depreciation on building Rs 15500 plant and machinery Rs 25000 computers Rs 60000 goodwill written off Rs 7500 patents written off Rs 12500 9What are the major heads in the equity and liabilities part of the balance sheet as per schedule III 10How is change in inventories calculated and shown in the statement of profit and loss
38
WORKSHEET -2 CLASS- 12 COMMERCE TOPIC- FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS AMSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION 1 What is meant by financial statement analysis 2 What is cross- sectional analysis 3 What is a time series analysis 4 What is Horizontal analysis of financial statement 5 Why are investors interested in analysing financial statement 6 List ant three objectives of analysing the financial statement 7 Differentiate between intra firm and inter firm analysis 8 Discuss the advantages of financial statement analysis 9 Why is analysis of financial statement is important to creditors 10 How is analysis of financial statement important to government authority
39
PHYSICAL EDUCATION WORK SHEET
FOR CLASS XII
Practical-1 Modified AAHPER administration for all items
Practical-2 Conduct Barrow 3 Item Test on 10 students
Practical-3 Procedure for Asanas Benefits amp Contraindication for any two Asanas for each
lifestyle disease
Practical-4 Procedure for administering Senior Citizen Fitness Test for 5 elderly family members
Practical-5 Any one game of your choice out of the list below
Games Basketball Football Volleyball
1 Neat amp clean diagram of field amp equipment
2 Rules amp Regulation of the game
3 Terminologies of the game
4 Skills of the game
40
WORK SHEET
CLASS 12th BSt
1 Sahni garments produce 20000 shirts a month at a cost of 170 per shirt Due to a sudden
rise in the labour cost due to Diwali season the cost of production went up to 190 per
shirt The production manager had the option of making less than the target to save cost
but he decided to meet the target at the higher cost because they didnrsquot want to loose
sales Which concept of management has the manager followed and which has he
ignored
2 In an organisation sales department wants to increase the sale by 20 so sales department
planned to offer extra discounts to customers Finance department raised objection on it
as they say it will result in loss of revenue and company may face liquidity problem
What quality of management is lacking in the above case
3 X Ltd a tyre manufacturing concern has been established for more than ten years Having
made good profits in the past company wanted to expand further and hence did not
declare bonus for the previous year With this decision the workers got agitated but
management promised that the bonus will be declared once the projects achieves a stable
position State relevant management principle of Fayol used by management
4 Which level of managers are responsible for coordination
5 Alia Enterprises a company was initially producing grinders and mixers Now with the
changing scenario and emerging trends of working women there is a greater demand for a
product which is more efficient and a multi-tasker On analyzing the situation the
company decided to penetrate into the market for producing Food Processor
a Which feature of management is highlighted here
b Which level of management will take this decision
6 Successful organisations do not achieve their goals by chance but by following a process
Name the process
7 The aim of this study is to eliminate unnecessary movement so as to ensure timely
completion of workrdquo Which study is emphasized in above statement
8 What changes were made in the industrial policy in the recent past
9 Soni Traders is a chain of retail stores engaged in buying and selling of electronic gadgets
in India Due to increased competition dynamic technology ever-changing tastes and
preferences of customers and of course turbulent political and legal environment the
survival of business is at stake Discuss what the managers of Sony Traders should do in
response to such dynamic business environment
10 Why is it said that knowledge of principles of management are essential for the success
of an organization
41
11 It is common now to see CD-ROMrsquos computerized information kiosks and Internet
World Wide Web multimedia pages highlighting the virtues of products Identify
dimension of business environment related to following situations and explain
12 Kolkata rice foods ltd is a big rice manufacturing firm From the beginning of the year its
sales are falling Being worried about the situation the MD appointed a research
committee to find the reasons They submitted the following report after the survey
a Due to increase in export duty by the government the foreign demand has gone
down
b Due to substitutes available the attention of people has shifted from rice
c Some other rice manufacturing firms have imported machines which are
producing better quality rice
d Also the relations of their country have turned bitter with one main importing
country
Identify the dimensions of business environment identified above by quoting the relevant
lines
Which importance of business environment has the manager missed out
13 Simmi Ltd manufactures fashionable and designer clothes Recently it finds that the
demand for its products has been declining After market research it was discovered that
fashion and tastes of the consumers is changing at a fast pace Customers demand is
increasing New competitors have entered the market with new designs It is very
difficult for the company to predict future happenings Also it is difficult to know the
extent of the relative impact of the social economic political technological or legal
factors on decrease in demand of its products in the market
A meeting was held in which managers from different functional levels heading
Production Marketing Finance etc eg CEO CFO VP (Marketing) were present to
discuss how to deal with the situation After a long discussion it was decided that they
would study and analyse the market first to identify customer tastes and fashion and then
manufacture garments accordingly It was also decided to increase expenditure on
advertising after- sales services etc
a Identify any two features of business environment by quoting the lines from the
above case
b Identify any two impacts of government policy changes on business quoting lines
from the above case
c State the importance of understanding of environment by business managers in
the light of the above para
14 (a)One of technique given by FW Taylor is extension of principle given by Henry
Fayol Identify that and explain
(b) Mohan always comes 1 hour late in the office and leave half an hour before the
scheduled time No penal action is taken against him Other employees also started
coming late in the office Management is very disturbed with this and has started scolding
42
the employees
(1) Which management principle is being violated in the given case
(2) Explain the principle
(3) Mention one probable adverse consequence of violation of the given principle
15 (a)Explain the principle of management which advocated paternalistic style of
management
(b)Suresh is working under supervisor Ramesh Suresh always give useful ideas which
have resulted in gains for organisation but Suresh never acknowledges him and he also
use to take credit for suggestions given by Ramesh Which Principle of management is
being violated and what values are ignored by Ramesh and what will be the
consequences
16 M Ltd was manufacturing water heaters In the first year of its operations the revenue
earned by the company was barely sufficient to meet its costs The firm had also taken
no steps to ensure proper arrangement of things ie materials tools etc and also did not
have a fixed place for every employee This led to a fall in productivity and efficiency
and wastage of time and cost To increase the revenue the company analysed the reasons
for less revenue After this analysis the company decided to
labour was available at a low rate
heaters slowly This will not only help in covering risks but will also help in meeting
materials tools etc and a fixed place for every employee to increase productivity and
efficiency and minimization of wastage of time and cost
a Identify and explain the objectives of management discussed above giving 3 examples
of each b Identify the principle of Fayol that has not been followed in M Ltd What are
the benefits of following this principle and the adverse effects of not following this
principle
43
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 1( central problem and PPC )
Q1 What is meant by economy
Q2 What are the important function of an economy
Q3 What is meant by resources
Q4What is meant by and economic problem
Q5 Why does an economic problem arise
Q6 Define production possibility curve what does a point below PPC indicate and what does a point on
PPCindicate
Q7 Why is PPC downward sloping from left to right
Q8 Why is PPC concave to origin
Q9 What is marginal rate of transformation
Q9 State central problem of an economy why does the problem of what to produce arise Explain
Q10 Explain the central problem for whom to produce
Q11 Explain the problem of how to produce
Q12 State reasons why does an economic problem arise
Q13 Massive unemployment shift the PPC to the left defend or refute
Q14 An economy always produces on but not inside production possibility curve defend or refute
Q15 Government has started promoting foreign capital what is its economic value in the context of
PPC
Q16 Large number of Technical training institutions have been started by the government state its
economic value in the context of PPC
Q17 Can there be an economy without any economic problem
Q18 Why does technological advancement for growth of resources shift the PPC to the right
Q19 Name the economic value achieved through spread of education in the context of PPC
Q20 Explain the concept of MOC with the help of numerical example
44
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 2 (CONSUMER EQUILIBRIUM)
Q1 Define total utility and marginal utility
Q2 State the law of diminishing marginal utility
Q3 State the conditions of consumers equilibrium through utility approach
Q4 What is meant by marginal rate of substitution why is MRS always diminishing
Q5 When does a consumer attain equilibrium according to indifference curve approach
Q6 What do you mean by the budget set of a consumer
Q7 What is a budget line explain why the budget line is downward sloping
Q8 What do you mean by monotonic preference
Q9 Explain why an indifference curve is convex to the origin
Q10 A consumer consumes two goods X and Y what will happen if the consumer is not in equilibrium
Q11 A consumer consumes only two goods explain the conditions that need to be satisfied for the
consumer to be in equilibrium under indifference curve analysis
Q12 Explain the three properties of indifference curve
Q13 Explain the concept of marginal rate of substitution with the help of a numerical example also
explain its behaviour along an indifference curve
Q14 Assuming that a consumer consumes only two goods Explain the conditions of consumers
equilibrium with the help of utility analysis
Q15 Explain the difference between Cardinal and ordinal utility approach
Q16 What happens to the budget set if both the prices as well as income double
Q17 If a consumer has monotonic preference can he be indifferent between the bundles with (8-4) and
(8-6)
Q18 What happens if MRS is greater or lesser than ratio of price of two goods
Q19 Derive the law of demand from single commodity equilibrium condition ndash Marginal utility = price
Q20 Define a budget line When can it shift to the right
45
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 3 (THEORY OF DEMAND) Q1 Define demand and demand schedule
Q2 What is a demand functionExplain
Q3 What is law of demand
Q4 What is extension of demand and contraction of demand
Q5 Define increase in demand and decrease in demand
Q6 What is meant by one good being complementary to another
Q7 What is meant by one good being a substitute to another
Q8 What is an inferior good How is it different within normal goods
Q9 How is the price elasticity of demand of a commodity affected by the change in price of its a
substitute
Q10 Define price elasticity of demand when is the demand for a good is said to be perfectly inelastic
and perfectly elastic
Q11 How does change in price of a substitute good affect the demand of the given good explain with the
help of example
Q12 What is the effect of increase in income of a consumer on the demand for inferior commodity
Q13 Why demand for salt is inelastic
Q14 What is the elasticity of demand for a particular brand of lipstick
Q15 If the price of a product increases the expenditure of a family on that product is bound to increase
defend or refute
Q16 When does a consumer purchase more at the same price give 3 points
Q17 When does a consumer purchase more at high price give 3 points
Q18 In order to encourage tourism in North East States Air India reduces the airfare how will it affect
market demand curve for air travel to North East
Q19 A good is an inferior good for one and at the same time normal good for another consumer Do you
agree
46
Q20 Explain with the help of an example price elasticity of demand of two goods a and b is minus 3 and
minus 4 respectively which of the two goods has higher elasticity and why
Note - Numericals based on price elasticity of demand
47
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 4 (PRODUCTION FUNCTION)
1 DEFINE PRODUCTION FUNCTION
2 DEFINE MPP
3 WHAT IS MEANT BY RETURNS TO FACTOR
4 EXPLAIN LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION IN TERMS OF TP AND MP USE DIAGRAM
5 EXPLAIN REASONS BEHIND LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
6 WHAT IS LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURNS
7 EXPLAIN MEANING OF INCREASING RETURNS WITH THE HELP OF TP SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
8 EXPLAIN RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TP ANDMP
9 GIVE REASON
A IN SHORT RUN PRODUCTION IS DONE ONLY BY USING VARIABLE FACTORS
B INCREASING RETURN OCCUR BECAUSE FIXED FACTORS ARE EXCESSIVELY USED
C WHEN MP DECLINES TP MUST ALSO DECLINE
D AP CAN RISE EVEN WHEN MP IS FALLING
E IT IS MORE PROFITABLE FOR THE PRODUCER TO BE IN THE STAGE OF INCREASING
RETURN THAN IN INCREASING RETURN
F WHEN MP FALLS AP WILL ALSO FALL
G IN CASE OF DIMINISHING RETURN MP AND TP BOTH WILL DECREASE
10 WHY SHOULD TP BE MAX WHEN MP=0
11 DO THE TERM DIMINISHING OR CONSTANT MEAN THAT THE OUTPUT DECREASES OR
REMAIN CONSTANT IN CONTEXT OF LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
12 WHEN LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURN IS UNIVERSAL LAW WHY IS AP FOUND TO BE
MUCH HIGHER IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES LIKE USA THAN IN LESS DEVELOPED
COUNTRIES LIKE INDIA
13 DRAW SHAPE OF MP AND FIND OUT TP FROM IT
14 WHAT IS MEANT BY DIVISION OF LABOUR
48
15 WHAT IS KNOWN AS VOLUME DISCOUNT
16 EFFECT ON TP OR MP WHEN ONLY ONE VARIABLE FACTOR IS INCREASING
17 NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON PRODUCTION
49
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS ch 5 (cost)
1 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST
2 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN FIXED AND VARIABLE COST WITH THE HELP OF EXAMPLE
3 HOW DOES AFC BEHAVE AS OUTPUT IS INCREASED
4 DEFINE TCACMC
5 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AC AND MC WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND DIAGRAM
6 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AVC AND MC
7 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TC AND MC
8 WHY DOES DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ATC AND AVC DECREASE WITH INCREASE IN
OUTPUT
9 WHY AC IS GREATER THANAVC
10 WHY IS MC U SHAPED
11 DRAW TCTVC AND TFC IN SINGLE DIAGRAM
12 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TC AND TVC FALLS WITH INCREASE IN OUTPUT
13BEHAVIOUR OF AFC AND TVC AS OUTPUT INCREASES
14 AN INDIVIDUAL IS BOTH THE OWNER AND MANAGER OF A SHOP TAKEN ON RENT
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST EXPLAIN
15 DOES TC ALWAYS SHOOT FROM Y AXIS
16 MARGINAL COST INCLUDES BOTH FIXED AND VARIABLE COST
17 WHY SHOULD TVC INCREASE AT DECREASING RATE IN INITIAL STAGE OF
PRODUCTION
18 ATC MUST FALL BECAUSE AFC FALLS
19 A PRODUCER STARTS HIS BUSINESS BY INVESTING HIS SAVINGS AND HIRING
LABOUR
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST FROM THIS INFORMATION
20 AS AN OWNER OF A FIRM YOU FIND THAT YOUR OVERHEAD COST PER UNIT OF
OUTPUT IS CONTINUOUSLY FALLING AS OUTPUT IS INCREASINGDOES IT MEAN A
SITUATION OF EVER RISING PROFIT OF YOUR FIRM
50
21 ELECTRICITY TARIFF IS INCREASED FOR THE COMMERCIAL USE WOULD IT AFFECT
FIXED COST OR VARIABLE COST OF THE INDUSTRY EXPLAIN
22NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON COST
8
51
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 6 ( REVENUE)
WHAT IS MEANT BY REVENUE
TR CURVE UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IS A STRAIGHT LINE SLOPING UPWARD FROM THE
ORIGIN
UNDER MONOPOLY TR CURVE INCREASES ONLY AT A DIMINISHING RATE
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION RATE OF TR NEVER DECLINES BUT UNDER MONOPOLY AND MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION IT CAN
AR = 0 WHEN TR IS MAXIMUM
MR TENDS TO FALL EVEN WHEN AR IS CONSTANT
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION BOTH AR AND MR ARE INDICATED BY THE SAME HORIZONTAL STRAIGHT LINE BECAUSE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------____________________________________________________________________________________ AR CURVE IS ABOVE MR CURVE UNDER MONOPOLY BECAUSE
__________________________________________
MR IS THE RATE OF ___________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A DECREASING RATE MR SHOULD BE
______________________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A CONSTANT RATE MR SHOULD BE
________________________________________
WHEN PRICE IS CONSTANT TR INCREASES AT A
_____________________________________________________
WHEN MR IS NEGATIVE TR _________________________
TR ALWAYS SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN
GREATER REVENUE ALWAYS IMPLIES GREATER PROFIT
SHAPE OF REVENUE CURVEDEMAND CURVE IN DIFFERENT MARKET
AR=0 WHEN TR IS MAX
MR CAN NEVER BE NEGATIVE AS IT IMPLIES A SITUATION OF ZERO PROFIT
MR IS THE SLOPE OF TR
WHEN PRICE REDUCESAS OUTPUT INCREASESAR=MR
52
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITIONAR AND MR CURVES TENDS TO SLOPE DOWN
WHEN TR IS MAX MR IS ALSO MAX
WHEN MR IS POSITIVE AND CONSTANT AR AND TR BOTH INCREASE AT CONSTANT RATE
A FARMERS ENTIRE PRODUCE OF POTATOES IS DESTROYED BYWILD ANIMALS WHAT IMPACT
WOULD IT CAUSE ON THE AR CURVE OF FARMER ASSUME PERFECT COMPETITION
53
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 7 (PRODUCER EQUI)
1 WHAT IS MEANT BY PRODUCER EQUI
2 WHAT IS THE CONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI
3 WHAT IS THE RELATION BETWEEN PRICE LINE AND TOTAL REVENUE
4 IS CONDITION OF MR=MC SUFFICIENT FOR PROFIT MAX
5 WHAT IS BREAK EVEN POINT
6 IF MCgtMR WHAT SHOULD A PRODUCER DO TO MAX HIS PROFIT
7 IS CONDITION OF P=MC FOR FIRM EQUI IN PERFECT COMPETITION DIFFERENT FROM
CONDITION OF MR=MC
8 IS A PRODUCER IN EQUI WHEN MRgtMC OR MRltMC EXPLAIN
9 EXPLAIN MEANING ampCONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
10 NORMAL PROFIT IS A PART OF TOTAL COST
11 WHAT IS SHUT DOWN POINT
12 IS A PRODUCER AT EQUI UNDER THE FOLLOWING CONDITION
(A) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS GREATER THAN MARGINAL COST
(B) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS EQUAL TO MARGINAL COST
GIVE REASON FOR YOUR ANSWER
54
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 8 (THEORY OF SUPPLY)
1 DEFINE SUPPLY AND MARKET SUPPLY FOR A PRODUCER
2 WHAT DOES THE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
3 HOW CAN YOU FIND MARKET SUPPLY SCHEDULE FROM INDIVIDUAL SUPPLY SCHEDULE
4 EXPLAIN HOW INPUT PRICE AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS ARE THE DETERMINANT OF SUPPLY OF A
GOOD BY A FIRM
5 DEVELOPING COUNTRIES HAVE SUPPLY CONSTRAINTSDO YOU AGREE
6 USING DIAGRAM AND SCHEDULE EXPLAIN LAW OF SUPPLY
7 GIVE REASONS FOR INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
8 WHAT IS MEANT BY INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
9 WHAT DOES AN UPWARD OR DOWNWARD MOVEMENT ALONG SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
10 IF A FARMER GROWSRISE AND WHEAT HOW WILL AN INCREASE IN PRICE OF WHEAT AFFECT THE
SUPPLY CURVE OF RICE
11 EXPLAIN HOW CHANGES IN PRICES OF OTHER PRODUCTS INFLUENCE THE SUPPLY OF A GIVEN
PRODUCT
12 DEFINE MARKET SUPPLYWHAT IS THE EFFECT ON THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD WHEN GOVT IMPOSES
TAX ON THE PRODUCTION OF THE GOOD`
13 CAN THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD INCREASE EVEN AT SAME PRICE
14 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN CHANGE IN SUPPLY AND CHANGE IN QUANTITY SUPPLIEDWHICH OF THESE
CAUSES A SHIFT OF SUPPLY CURVE
15 IVE MEANING OF PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLYHOW DO WE MEASURE IT
16 A LOSS MAKING FIRM MAY HAVE INELASTIC SUPPLYIF YESWHY
17 MENTION ANY SITUATION OF ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY WHICH IS GENERALLY FOUND IN PRACTICAL
LIFE
18 WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF SHORT TIME PERIOD ON SUPPLY OF A COMMODITY
19 FIRNS SUPPLY CURVE SHOWS SUPPLY FUNCTIONCOMMENT
55
20 WILL THE SELLER ALWAYS READY TO SELL MORE OF A COMMODITY AT HIGH PRICE IN THE MARKET
21 IF THREE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVES SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN AND MAKING DIFFERENT
ANGLESWHAT WILL YOU SAY ABOUT THEIR PRICE ELASTICITY
22 AT A POINT OF INTERSECTION OF TWO SUPPLY CURVESWHICH ONE WILL BE MORE ELASTIC
23 WHAT CHANGE IN SUPPLY TAKES PLACE WHEN PRICE REMAINS CONSTANT AT RS 10 PER UNITTHE
SUPPLY INCREASES FROM 25 UNIT TO 40 UNIT
24 EXPLAIN ANY THREE FACTORS AFFECTING PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY
56
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 9 (MARKET FORMS AND PRICE DETERMINATION)
1 DEFINE MARKET AND ITS VARIOUS FORMS
2 WHAT IS PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
3 UNDER WHICH MARKET FORM A FIRMS MARGINAL REVENUE CURVE IS EQUAL TO PRICE
4 WHEN IS A FIRM CALLED PRICE MAKER
5 WHICH MARKET FORM HAS THE LEAST NUMBER OF PRODUCERS
6 WHAT IS THE EFFECT ON PRICE WHEN A PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE FIRM TRIES TO SELL MORE
7 IN 2001 THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA BANNED SMOKING IN PUBLIC PLACESWHAT WILL BE ITS LIKELY EFFECT
ON AVERAGE PRICE OF CIGARETTE AND QUANTITY SOLD
8 WHAT IS CARTEL
9 A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION CANNOT DECIDE PRICEHOWEVER IT HAS PARTIAL CONTROL OVER
ITWHY
10 WHY CAN A FIRM NOT EARN ABNORMAL PROFIT UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IN THE LONG RUN
11 WHY IS THE DEMAND CURVE OF A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION MORE ELASTIC THAN UNDER
MONOPOLY
12 EXPLAIN THE IMPLICATIONS OF LARGE NUMBER OF BUYERS IN PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE MARKET
13 WHY THERE ARE ONLY FEW FIRMS IN OLIGOPOLY MARKET
14 IT IS GENERALLY OBSERVED THAT A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION PRODUCES AN EXCESS
QUANTITYIN YOUR VIEW IS IT A WASTAGE OF SCARCE RESOURCES
15 GIVING REASONSDISTINGUISH BTWEEN THE BEHAVIOUR OF DEMAND CURVES OF FIRMS UNDER DIFFERENT
MARKET COMPETITION
16 FIRMS UNDER MONOPOLISTIC AND OLIGOPOLY SPEND HUGE SUM OF MONEYIN PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES IS
IT JUSTIFIED
17 GIVE MEANING OF EQUI PRICEMARKET EQUIAND EQUI QUANTITY
18 WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY PRICE CEILING AND PRICE FLOOR
19 BY THE GIVEN EQUI IN THE MARKET EXPLAIN THE CHAIN OF EFFECTS OF
INCREASE IN DEMAND
DECREASE IN DEMAND
INCREASE IN SUPPLY
57
DECREASE IN SUPPLY
SIMULTANEOUS CHANGES IN DEMAND AND SUPPLY
20 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN COLLUSIVE AND NONCOLLUSIVEAND PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
21 AT A GIVEN PRICE OF A GOODTHERE IS EXCESS DEMAND HOW THE EQUI PRICE BE REACHED
21
WORK SHEET I
CLASS XII
MATHEMATICS
RELATION AND FUNCTION
CHAPTER I RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS
1 MARK QUESTIONS
1 Check whether the relation R in the set 1 2 3 given by R = (13)(31) is transitive
2 Find the number of all onto functions from the set 1 2 3n to itself
3 If f(x) = x+7 and g(x) = x-7 xisin 119877find fog(7)
4 Let S= a b c find the total number of binary operation on S
5 If the binary operation on the set of integers Z is defined by ab = a+3b2 then find the
value of 24
6 If f R rarr R defined by f(x)= 3x+2 defined f[f(x)]
2 MARK QUESTIONS
7 Let A be the set of all students of a boys school Show that the relation R in A given by R =
(ab) a is sister of b is the empty relation and 119877prime = (ab) the difference between heights of a
and b is less than 3 meters is the universal relation
8 Show that the relation R in the set Z of integers given by R = (a b) 2 divides a ndash b is an
equivalence relation Find the equivalence class [0]
9 Show that the number of equivalence relations in the set 1 2 3 containing ( 1 2 ) and ( 2
1 ) is two
10 Show that the relation lsquo is a factor of lsquo on the set N of all natural numbers is reflexive and
transitive but not symmetric
11 Let fg R rarr R be defined as f(x) = x and g(x) = [x] where [x] denotes the greatest
integer function less than or equals to x Find fog ( 5
2 ) and gof ( - radic2 )
22
12 If f A rarr B and g B rarr C are onto functions then show that gof A rarr C is also onto
13 If f(x) = 119909minus1
119909+1 (119909 ne 1 minus1) show that f o 119891minus1 is an identity function
14 Show that the function f R rarr R defined as f(x) = 5 ndash 7x is an invertible function Also find
its inverse
( Ans 119891minus1(119909) = 5minus119909
7 )
15 Let S= 1234 and be an operation on S defines by ab = r where r is the least non negative
remainder when product is divided by 5 Prove that is a binary operation on S
4 MARK QUESTIONS
16 If 1198771 119886119899119889 1198772 are equivalence relations in a set A show that 1198771 cap 1198772 is also an equivalence
relation
17 Let R be the relation on set A of ordered pairs of positive integers defined by ( x y ) R (( u
v ) if and only if xv = yu Show that R is an equivalence relation
18 Let A = 1 2 3 Then show that the number of relations containing (1 2) and (2 3) which
are reflexive and transitive but not symmetric is four
19 Consider a function f [ 0 120587
2 ] rarr 119877 given by f(x) = sinx and g [ 0
120587
2 ] rarr 119877 given by g(x) =
cosx Show that f and g are one one but f o g is not one one
20 Show that the relation R defined by (a b) R (c d) rArr a + d = b + c on the set N is an
equivalence relation
21 If the function f R rarr R is given by f(x) = 119909 + 3
2 and g R rarr R is given by g(x) = 2x ndash 3
find fog and gof Is f -1 = g
22 Let Y = 1198992 ∶ 119899 isin 119873 sub 119873 Consider f N rarr Y given by f(n) = 1198992 Show that f is invertible
Find the inverse of f
23 Given the functions f(x) = sinx and g(x) = cosx are one-one in [ 0 120587
2 ] Prove that f + g is not
one-one in [0 120587
2]
23
WORKSHEET 12 IP
Q1 Table SchoolBus
Rtno Area_covered Capacity Noofstudents Distance Transporter Charges
1 Vasant kunj 100 120 10 Shivam travels 100000
2 Hauz Khas 80 80 10 Anand travels 85000
3 Pitampura 60 55 30 Anand travels 60000
4 Rohini 100 90 35 Anand travels 100000
5 Yamuna Vihar 50 60 20 Bhalla Co 55000
6 Krishna Nagar 70 80 30 Yadav Co 80000
7 Vasundhara 100 110 20 Yadav Co 100000
8 Paschim Vihar 40 40 20 Speed travels 55000
9 Saket 120 120 10 Speed travels 100000
10 Janak Puri 100 100 20 Kisan Tours 95000
(a) To show all information of students where capacity is more than the no of student in
order of rtno
(b) To show area_covered for buses more than 20 km but charges less than 80000
(c) To show the area covered by Bhalla Co and kisan tours
(d) To show the names of all the transporters without repeating their names
(e) To show all the bus routes number where the distance is less than 30
(f) To show the area whose names end with lsquorrsquo in decreasing order of the area covered
(g) To show rtno area_covered and average cost per student for all routes where average
cost per student is - chargesnoofstudents
(h) To show the number of areas covered by all the bus routes
(i) To show the number of area covered by each transporter
(j) To show the maximum capacity of a bus
24
(k) To show transporter wise total number of students traveling
(l) Add new record with data (11 ldquo Moti baghrdquo353210rdquo kisan tours ldquo 35000)
(m) Give the output considering the original relation as given
(i) select sum(distance) from schoolbus where transporter= ldquo Yadav Cordquo
(ii) select min (noofstudents) from schoolbus
(iii) select avg(charges) from schoolbus where transporter= ldquoAnand travelsrdquo
(iv) select distinct transporter from schoolbus
(v) select count(distinct transporter) from schoolbus
(vi) select count() from schoolbus
(vii) select transporter count() from schoolbus group by transporter
(viii) select transporter max(charges) from schoolbus group by transporter
Table CLUB
C_Id CoachName Age Sports DateofApp Pay Sex No_Players
1 KUKREJA 35 KARATE 2012-03-
27 1000 M
20
25
2 RAVINA 34 KARATE 2008-01-
20 1200 F
15
3 KARAN 34 SQUASH 2009-02-
19 2000 M
2
4 TARUN 33 BASKETBALL 2012-01-
01 1500 M
16
5 ZUBIN 36 SWIMMING 2008-01-
12 700 M
10
6 KETAKI 36 SWIMMING 2012-02-
24 800 F
10
7 ANKITA 39 SQUASH 2013-02-
20 2200 F
5
8 ZAREEN 37 KARATE 2010-02-
22 1100 M
18
9 KUSH 41 SWIMMING 2008-01-
13 900 M
17
10 SHAILYA 37 BASKETBALL 2008-02-
19 1700 M
17
Q2 Create the above table AND DO THE FOLLOWING
(a) To show all information about the swimming coaches in the club
(b) To show all information of the CLUB which coach name start with ldquoKrdquo
(c) To show the names of coaches in sorted order of the name
(d) To list the names of all coaches with their date of appointment (DateofApp) in descending order
(e) To display coach name age and sex from CLUB which sex is Male (M)
(f) To show all information which age more than 35 and Pay between 1500 and 2000
(g) To display a report showing coach name pay age and bonus (15 of Pay) for all the coaches
(h) To show distinct names of the games available in club
(i) To count the total number of coaches in the club
(j) To count and display total coaches in each game
(k) To display Sports wise sum of pay from club table
(l) To display highest age of coach lowest pay of coach form table club
(m) Give the output of the following SQL command
(i) Select COUNT( Distinct SPORTS) from CLUB
(ii) Select MIN(Age) From CLUB Where Sex = ldquoFrdquo
(iii) Select AVG(Pay) From CLUB Where Sports = ldquoKARATErdquo
(iv) Select SUM(Pay) From CLUB Where DateofApp gt ldquo2008-01-31rdquo
26
(v) Select Sports From CLUB where Pay Between 700 and 1000
(vi) Select Sports From CLUB where Pay IN ( 700 10002000)
(vii) SELECT Sport SUM(pay) FROM CLUB GROUP BY Sport Having Sex=rsquoMrsquo
(o) To delete record of coaches whose salary is less than 1000
(p) To delete record of coaches whose name ends with lsquoNrsquo and has five characters
(q) To increase the salary of all coaches by 20
Q3 Consider the table student given below Find out the output of
(i) the following queries
(ii) A) SELECT COUNT() FROM STUDENT
B) SELECT COUNT(FEES) FROM STUDENT
C) SELECT AVG(FEES) FROM STUDENT
D) SELECT FEES + 100 FROM STUDENT
Rno Fees
1 4000
2 4300
3 5000
4 Null
Q1 Design a GUI application to read Price per dozen ( TextField) and Price per dozen ( Text field) and
calculate total payable amount( price dozens) in a TextField on the click event of calculate Button Also
place two more buttons ldquoClear Text Boxrdquo and ldquoExitrdquo Write code to clear text fields on the click event of
ldquoClear Text Boxrdquo and close application on the click event of ldquoExit Buttonrdquo
27
Q2 Design a GUI application to enter two numbers (both Text Fields) and place 5 buttons to add
subtract multiply divide and to find out reminder Display the result of above operation in another text
Field
Q3 Design a GUI application to read day number in a text field Place a command button ldquoCalculate Day
Namerdquo Display equivalent day name on the click event of ldquoCalculate Day namerdquo in a text field
Q4 Design a GUI application to read price of a pizza (Textfield) and total order quantity ( TextField) And
two radio button 1- 5 discount 2- 90 discount and 3 command button on the frame 1- Calculate Bill
2- Clear Text 3 Close App Calculate Total payable amount on the click event of ldquoCalculate Billrdquo Clear all
the text fields on the click event of ldquoClear Textrdquo and close application on the click event of ldquoClose apprdquo
28
Q5 Design a GUI application to join your first name( TextField) and second name ( Text Field) Join
these names on the click event of button ldquoJoin Namesrdquo and display them in a third Text Field (Disable)
Q6 Design a GUI application in netbeans to calculate the amount payable by the customer as per the
following GUI The rate of extra toppings are given in the brackets and any applicable discount You are
required to write the code on the click event of ldquocalculate billrdquo
29
Q7 Design a GUI application to read Roll Number name of student and marks obtained in five subject
in text Fields Calculate Total marks and grade on the click event of ldquoCalculaterdquo and display them on the
text Fields The criteria to calculate grade is as follows
marks Grade
gt=90 A
lt90 and gt=80 B1
lt80 and gt=70 B2
lt70 and gt=50 C
The GUI should be like this
Q8 Design a GUI application to read three numbers ( in TextFields) from the keyboard and calculate the
largest number among them Display the result in Text Field
Q9 Design a GUI Application(Append) to read your name( Textfield) roll Number ( TextField) Class (
TextField) marks obtained in English ( TextField) Accounts ( TextField) Business Studies (TextField)
30
Economics ( Textfield) and informatics Practics( TextField) Using JTextArearsquos Append methods display
all the inputed information in TextArea on the click event of ldquoAdd Informationrdquo button
Q10 Design a GUI application to read starting number( TextField) and end number (Text Field)
Generate all the number between these two numbers and display them in a TextArea on the click event
of ldquogenerate seriesrdquo button
Q11 Create a table school in mysql with the following structure
Field Name Data Type Size Constraint
Admno Char 10 Primary key
Name Varchar 30 Not null
Class Char 15
Section Char 1
Fees Char 10
Design a GUI in netbeans to insert record in this newly created table school
31
Q12 Create a table student in mysql with the following structure
Field Name Data Type Size Constraint
Admno Char 10 Primary key
Name Varchar 30 Not null
Class Char 15
Section Char 1
Fees Char 15
Insert 5 record in this newly created table of student Design a GUI in netbeans to show all the records
of this table in netbeans in table format
32
Q13 Design a GUI in netbeans to search a record in the above generated table student If the record
exist then delete that record from the table
Q14 Design a GUI in netbeans to search a record in the above generated table student If the record
exist then UPDATE that record from the table ( Screenshot is for reference purpose) otherwise display a
33
popup message ldquorecord does not existrdquo Modify button only enable if the record exist in the database
otherwise it remains disable
Q15 ABN Corporation impose charges on customer for different products The shipping company costs
for an order in two forms 1- Wholeseller 2- retailer The cost is calculated on unit basis as follows
Units Price per unit(wholeseller) Price per unit ( Retailer)
1-15 Rs 50 Rs55
16-20 45 50
21-30 40 45
21-50 35 40
gt50 30 35
Special customers ( checkbox ) are given 10 extra discount The following is the screenshot used to
calculate cost for order
Jpanel container is used for customer type as two radio buttons are hosted on this container Wholesale
and Retailer
You are required to calculate ldquoDiscountrdquo and total cost on the click event of ldquoCalculaterdquo button and also
display discount and total cost in textfields
34
Q16 Mr XYZ visited mahagun mega mall His family purchased some products form mahagun metro
mall The mall have some attractive discount for credit cards holders You are requested to calculate the
discount on total amount ( enter in text field) and calculate discount as per the criteria table given below
Card Company Name discount offered
HDFC 12
ICICI 15
CITY BANK 10
VISA 14
Master Card 18
Please referrer the following image for more details
35
Q17 Ms Vidhyarthi is Working in DAV Centenary Public School Chander Nagar as a programmer She
was asked to develop a GUI in netbeans to develop an application The school offers two streams ndash 1
Medical 2- Non Medical with the following grading criteria
Stream Percentage Grade
Medical gt=80 A
60-79 B
lt60 C
Non-Medical gt=75 A
lt75 and gt=50 B
lt50 C
The school also offers special incentive to NCC cadets in the form of 3 increment in percentage for all
the NCC cadets
36
37
WORKSHEET 1 CLASS- 12 ACCOUNTS TOPIC -FINANCIAL STATEMENT OF A COMPANY ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION 1 List any five items that are shown under Reserves and surplus 2 Name the items that are shown under Long-term borrowings 3 Calculate cost of material consumed from the followings opening inventory material Rs 500000 purchase of material Rs 2500000 and closing inventory of material Rs 400000 4From the following information calculate change in inventory of finished goods opening inventory and closing inventory of finished goods Rs 200000 and Rs 175000 respectively 5From the following information calculate change in inventory of stock -in - trade opening and closing stock in trade Rs 500000 and Rs 400000 respectively 6 From the following information compute the amount to be shown in note to accounts on employees benefit expenses wages Rs 540000 salaries Rs 720000 bonus Rs 105000 staff welfare expenses Rs 60000 and business promotion expenses Rs 50000 7 From the following information prepare note to accounts on finance costs interest paid to bank Rs 75000 interest on debenture Rs 58000 loss on issue of debenture written off Rs 27500 and commitment charges Rs 15000 8 From the following information of best marketing ltd for the year ended 31st march 2018 prepare note to accounts on depreciation and amortisationn expenses Depreciation on building Rs 15500 plant and machinery Rs 25000 computers Rs 60000 goodwill written off Rs 7500 patents written off Rs 12500 9What are the major heads in the equity and liabilities part of the balance sheet as per schedule III 10How is change in inventories calculated and shown in the statement of profit and loss
38
WORKSHEET -2 CLASS- 12 COMMERCE TOPIC- FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS AMSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION 1 What is meant by financial statement analysis 2 What is cross- sectional analysis 3 What is a time series analysis 4 What is Horizontal analysis of financial statement 5 Why are investors interested in analysing financial statement 6 List ant three objectives of analysing the financial statement 7 Differentiate between intra firm and inter firm analysis 8 Discuss the advantages of financial statement analysis 9 Why is analysis of financial statement is important to creditors 10 How is analysis of financial statement important to government authority
39
PHYSICAL EDUCATION WORK SHEET
FOR CLASS XII
Practical-1 Modified AAHPER administration for all items
Practical-2 Conduct Barrow 3 Item Test on 10 students
Practical-3 Procedure for Asanas Benefits amp Contraindication for any two Asanas for each
lifestyle disease
Practical-4 Procedure for administering Senior Citizen Fitness Test for 5 elderly family members
Practical-5 Any one game of your choice out of the list below
Games Basketball Football Volleyball
1 Neat amp clean diagram of field amp equipment
2 Rules amp Regulation of the game
3 Terminologies of the game
4 Skills of the game
40
WORK SHEET
CLASS 12th BSt
1 Sahni garments produce 20000 shirts a month at a cost of 170 per shirt Due to a sudden
rise in the labour cost due to Diwali season the cost of production went up to 190 per
shirt The production manager had the option of making less than the target to save cost
but he decided to meet the target at the higher cost because they didnrsquot want to loose
sales Which concept of management has the manager followed and which has he
ignored
2 In an organisation sales department wants to increase the sale by 20 so sales department
planned to offer extra discounts to customers Finance department raised objection on it
as they say it will result in loss of revenue and company may face liquidity problem
What quality of management is lacking in the above case
3 X Ltd a tyre manufacturing concern has been established for more than ten years Having
made good profits in the past company wanted to expand further and hence did not
declare bonus for the previous year With this decision the workers got agitated but
management promised that the bonus will be declared once the projects achieves a stable
position State relevant management principle of Fayol used by management
4 Which level of managers are responsible for coordination
5 Alia Enterprises a company was initially producing grinders and mixers Now with the
changing scenario and emerging trends of working women there is a greater demand for a
product which is more efficient and a multi-tasker On analyzing the situation the
company decided to penetrate into the market for producing Food Processor
a Which feature of management is highlighted here
b Which level of management will take this decision
6 Successful organisations do not achieve their goals by chance but by following a process
Name the process
7 The aim of this study is to eliminate unnecessary movement so as to ensure timely
completion of workrdquo Which study is emphasized in above statement
8 What changes were made in the industrial policy in the recent past
9 Soni Traders is a chain of retail stores engaged in buying and selling of electronic gadgets
in India Due to increased competition dynamic technology ever-changing tastes and
preferences of customers and of course turbulent political and legal environment the
survival of business is at stake Discuss what the managers of Sony Traders should do in
response to such dynamic business environment
10 Why is it said that knowledge of principles of management are essential for the success
of an organization
41
11 It is common now to see CD-ROMrsquos computerized information kiosks and Internet
World Wide Web multimedia pages highlighting the virtues of products Identify
dimension of business environment related to following situations and explain
12 Kolkata rice foods ltd is a big rice manufacturing firm From the beginning of the year its
sales are falling Being worried about the situation the MD appointed a research
committee to find the reasons They submitted the following report after the survey
a Due to increase in export duty by the government the foreign demand has gone
down
b Due to substitutes available the attention of people has shifted from rice
c Some other rice manufacturing firms have imported machines which are
producing better quality rice
d Also the relations of their country have turned bitter with one main importing
country
Identify the dimensions of business environment identified above by quoting the relevant
lines
Which importance of business environment has the manager missed out
13 Simmi Ltd manufactures fashionable and designer clothes Recently it finds that the
demand for its products has been declining After market research it was discovered that
fashion and tastes of the consumers is changing at a fast pace Customers demand is
increasing New competitors have entered the market with new designs It is very
difficult for the company to predict future happenings Also it is difficult to know the
extent of the relative impact of the social economic political technological or legal
factors on decrease in demand of its products in the market
A meeting was held in which managers from different functional levels heading
Production Marketing Finance etc eg CEO CFO VP (Marketing) were present to
discuss how to deal with the situation After a long discussion it was decided that they
would study and analyse the market first to identify customer tastes and fashion and then
manufacture garments accordingly It was also decided to increase expenditure on
advertising after- sales services etc
a Identify any two features of business environment by quoting the lines from the
above case
b Identify any two impacts of government policy changes on business quoting lines
from the above case
c State the importance of understanding of environment by business managers in
the light of the above para
14 (a)One of technique given by FW Taylor is extension of principle given by Henry
Fayol Identify that and explain
(b) Mohan always comes 1 hour late in the office and leave half an hour before the
scheduled time No penal action is taken against him Other employees also started
coming late in the office Management is very disturbed with this and has started scolding
42
the employees
(1) Which management principle is being violated in the given case
(2) Explain the principle
(3) Mention one probable adverse consequence of violation of the given principle
15 (a)Explain the principle of management which advocated paternalistic style of
management
(b)Suresh is working under supervisor Ramesh Suresh always give useful ideas which
have resulted in gains for organisation but Suresh never acknowledges him and he also
use to take credit for suggestions given by Ramesh Which Principle of management is
being violated and what values are ignored by Ramesh and what will be the
consequences
16 M Ltd was manufacturing water heaters In the first year of its operations the revenue
earned by the company was barely sufficient to meet its costs The firm had also taken
no steps to ensure proper arrangement of things ie materials tools etc and also did not
have a fixed place for every employee This led to a fall in productivity and efficiency
and wastage of time and cost To increase the revenue the company analysed the reasons
for less revenue After this analysis the company decided to
labour was available at a low rate
heaters slowly This will not only help in covering risks but will also help in meeting
materials tools etc and a fixed place for every employee to increase productivity and
efficiency and minimization of wastage of time and cost
a Identify and explain the objectives of management discussed above giving 3 examples
of each b Identify the principle of Fayol that has not been followed in M Ltd What are
the benefits of following this principle and the adverse effects of not following this
principle
43
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 1( central problem and PPC )
Q1 What is meant by economy
Q2 What are the important function of an economy
Q3 What is meant by resources
Q4What is meant by and economic problem
Q5 Why does an economic problem arise
Q6 Define production possibility curve what does a point below PPC indicate and what does a point on
PPCindicate
Q7 Why is PPC downward sloping from left to right
Q8 Why is PPC concave to origin
Q9 What is marginal rate of transformation
Q9 State central problem of an economy why does the problem of what to produce arise Explain
Q10 Explain the central problem for whom to produce
Q11 Explain the problem of how to produce
Q12 State reasons why does an economic problem arise
Q13 Massive unemployment shift the PPC to the left defend or refute
Q14 An economy always produces on but not inside production possibility curve defend or refute
Q15 Government has started promoting foreign capital what is its economic value in the context of
PPC
Q16 Large number of Technical training institutions have been started by the government state its
economic value in the context of PPC
Q17 Can there be an economy without any economic problem
Q18 Why does technological advancement for growth of resources shift the PPC to the right
Q19 Name the economic value achieved through spread of education in the context of PPC
Q20 Explain the concept of MOC with the help of numerical example
44
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 2 (CONSUMER EQUILIBRIUM)
Q1 Define total utility and marginal utility
Q2 State the law of diminishing marginal utility
Q3 State the conditions of consumers equilibrium through utility approach
Q4 What is meant by marginal rate of substitution why is MRS always diminishing
Q5 When does a consumer attain equilibrium according to indifference curve approach
Q6 What do you mean by the budget set of a consumer
Q7 What is a budget line explain why the budget line is downward sloping
Q8 What do you mean by monotonic preference
Q9 Explain why an indifference curve is convex to the origin
Q10 A consumer consumes two goods X and Y what will happen if the consumer is not in equilibrium
Q11 A consumer consumes only two goods explain the conditions that need to be satisfied for the
consumer to be in equilibrium under indifference curve analysis
Q12 Explain the three properties of indifference curve
Q13 Explain the concept of marginal rate of substitution with the help of a numerical example also
explain its behaviour along an indifference curve
Q14 Assuming that a consumer consumes only two goods Explain the conditions of consumers
equilibrium with the help of utility analysis
Q15 Explain the difference between Cardinal and ordinal utility approach
Q16 What happens to the budget set if both the prices as well as income double
Q17 If a consumer has monotonic preference can he be indifferent between the bundles with (8-4) and
(8-6)
Q18 What happens if MRS is greater or lesser than ratio of price of two goods
Q19 Derive the law of demand from single commodity equilibrium condition ndash Marginal utility = price
Q20 Define a budget line When can it shift to the right
45
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 3 (THEORY OF DEMAND) Q1 Define demand and demand schedule
Q2 What is a demand functionExplain
Q3 What is law of demand
Q4 What is extension of demand and contraction of demand
Q5 Define increase in demand and decrease in demand
Q6 What is meant by one good being complementary to another
Q7 What is meant by one good being a substitute to another
Q8 What is an inferior good How is it different within normal goods
Q9 How is the price elasticity of demand of a commodity affected by the change in price of its a
substitute
Q10 Define price elasticity of demand when is the demand for a good is said to be perfectly inelastic
and perfectly elastic
Q11 How does change in price of a substitute good affect the demand of the given good explain with the
help of example
Q12 What is the effect of increase in income of a consumer on the demand for inferior commodity
Q13 Why demand for salt is inelastic
Q14 What is the elasticity of demand for a particular brand of lipstick
Q15 If the price of a product increases the expenditure of a family on that product is bound to increase
defend or refute
Q16 When does a consumer purchase more at the same price give 3 points
Q17 When does a consumer purchase more at high price give 3 points
Q18 In order to encourage tourism in North East States Air India reduces the airfare how will it affect
market demand curve for air travel to North East
Q19 A good is an inferior good for one and at the same time normal good for another consumer Do you
agree
46
Q20 Explain with the help of an example price elasticity of demand of two goods a and b is minus 3 and
minus 4 respectively which of the two goods has higher elasticity and why
Note - Numericals based on price elasticity of demand
47
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 4 (PRODUCTION FUNCTION)
1 DEFINE PRODUCTION FUNCTION
2 DEFINE MPP
3 WHAT IS MEANT BY RETURNS TO FACTOR
4 EXPLAIN LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION IN TERMS OF TP AND MP USE DIAGRAM
5 EXPLAIN REASONS BEHIND LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
6 WHAT IS LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURNS
7 EXPLAIN MEANING OF INCREASING RETURNS WITH THE HELP OF TP SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
8 EXPLAIN RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TP ANDMP
9 GIVE REASON
A IN SHORT RUN PRODUCTION IS DONE ONLY BY USING VARIABLE FACTORS
B INCREASING RETURN OCCUR BECAUSE FIXED FACTORS ARE EXCESSIVELY USED
C WHEN MP DECLINES TP MUST ALSO DECLINE
D AP CAN RISE EVEN WHEN MP IS FALLING
E IT IS MORE PROFITABLE FOR THE PRODUCER TO BE IN THE STAGE OF INCREASING
RETURN THAN IN INCREASING RETURN
F WHEN MP FALLS AP WILL ALSO FALL
G IN CASE OF DIMINISHING RETURN MP AND TP BOTH WILL DECREASE
10 WHY SHOULD TP BE MAX WHEN MP=0
11 DO THE TERM DIMINISHING OR CONSTANT MEAN THAT THE OUTPUT DECREASES OR
REMAIN CONSTANT IN CONTEXT OF LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
12 WHEN LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURN IS UNIVERSAL LAW WHY IS AP FOUND TO BE
MUCH HIGHER IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES LIKE USA THAN IN LESS DEVELOPED
COUNTRIES LIKE INDIA
13 DRAW SHAPE OF MP AND FIND OUT TP FROM IT
14 WHAT IS MEANT BY DIVISION OF LABOUR
48
15 WHAT IS KNOWN AS VOLUME DISCOUNT
16 EFFECT ON TP OR MP WHEN ONLY ONE VARIABLE FACTOR IS INCREASING
17 NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON PRODUCTION
49
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS ch 5 (cost)
1 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST
2 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN FIXED AND VARIABLE COST WITH THE HELP OF EXAMPLE
3 HOW DOES AFC BEHAVE AS OUTPUT IS INCREASED
4 DEFINE TCACMC
5 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AC AND MC WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND DIAGRAM
6 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AVC AND MC
7 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TC AND MC
8 WHY DOES DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ATC AND AVC DECREASE WITH INCREASE IN
OUTPUT
9 WHY AC IS GREATER THANAVC
10 WHY IS MC U SHAPED
11 DRAW TCTVC AND TFC IN SINGLE DIAGRAM
12 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TC AND TVC FALLS WITH INCREASE IN OUTPUT
13BEHAVIOUR OF AFC AND TVC AS OUTPUT INCREASES
14 AN INDIVIDUAL IS BOTH THE OWNER AND MANAGER OF A SHOP TAKEN ON RENT
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST EXPLAIN
15 DOES TC ALWAYS SHOOT FROM Y AXIS
16 MARGINAL COST INCLUDES BOTH FIXED AND VARIABLE COST
17 WHY SHOULD TVC INCREASE AT DECREASING RATE IN INITIAL STAGE OF
PRODUCTION
18 ATC MUST FALL BECAUSE AFC FALLS
19 A PRODUCER STARTS HIS BUSINESS BY INVESTING HIS SAVINGS AND HIRING
LABOUR
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST FROM THIS INFORMATION
20 AS AN OWNER OF A FIRM YOU FIND THAT YOUR OVERHEAD COST PER UNIT OF
OUTPUT IS CONTINUOUSLY FALLING AS OUTPUT IS INCREASINGDOES IT MEAN A
SITUATION OF EVER RISING PROFIT OF YOUR FIRM
50
21 ELECTRICITY TARIFF IS INCREASED FOR THE COMMERCIAL USE WOULD IT AFFECT
FIXED COST OR VARIABLE COST OF THE INDUSTRY EXPLAIN
22NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON COST
8
51
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 6 ( REVENUE)
WHAT IS MEANT BY REVENUE
TR CURVE UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IS A STRAIGHT LINE SLOPING UPWARD FROM THE
ORIGIN
UNDER MONOPOLY TR CURVE INCREASES ONLY AT A DIMINISHING RATE
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION RATE OF TR NEVER DECLINES BUT UNDER MONOPOLY AND MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION IT CAN
AR = 0 WHEN TR IS MAXIMUM
MR TENDS TO FALL EVEN WHEN AR IS CONSTANT
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION BOTH AR AND MR ARE INDICATED BY THE SAME HORIZONTAL STRAIGHT LINE BECAUSE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------____________________________________________________________________________________ AR CURVE IS ABOVE MR CURVE UNDER MONOPOLY BECAUSE
__________________________________________
MR IS THE RATE OF ___________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A DECREASING RATE MR SHOULD BE
______________________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A CONSTANT RATE MR SHOULD BE
________________________________________
WHEN PRICE IS CONSTANT TR INCREASES AT A
_____________________________________________________
WHEN MR IS NEGATIVE TR _________________________
TR ALWAYS SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN
GREATER REVENUE ALWAYS IMPLIES GREATER PROFIT
SHAPE OF REVENUE CURVEDEMAND CURVE IN DIFFERENT MARKET
AR=0 WHEN TR IS MAX
MR CAN NEVER BE NEGATIVE AS IT IMPLIES A SITUATION OF ZERO PROFIT
MR IS THE SLOPE OF TR
WHEN PRICE REDUCESAS OUTPUT INCREASESAR=MR
52
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITIONAR AND MR CURVES TENDS TO SLOPE DOWN
WHEN TR IS MAX MR IS ALSO MAX
WHEN MR IS POSITIVE AND CONSTANT AR AND TR BOTH INCREASE AT CONSTANT RATE
A FARMERS ENTIRE PRODUCE OF POTATOES IS DESTROYED BYWILD ANIMALS WHAT IMPACT
WOULD IT CAUSE ON THE AR CURVE OF FARMER ASSUME PERFECT COMPETITION
53
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 7 (PRODUCER EQUI)
1 WHAT IS MEANT BY PRODUCER EQUI
2 WHAT IS THE CONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI
3 WHAT IS THE RELATION BETWEEN PRICE LINE AND TOTAL REVENUE
4 IS CONDITION OF MR=MC SUFFICIENT FOR PROFIT MAX
5 WHAT IS BREAK EVEN POINT
6 IF MCgtMR WHAT SHOULD A PRODUCER DO TO MAX HIS PROFIT
7 IS CONDITION OF P=MC FOR FIRM EQUI IN PERFECT COMPETITION DIFFERENT FROM
CONDITION OF MR=MC
8 IS A PRODUCER IN EQUI WHEN MRgtMC OR MRltMC EXPLAIN
9 EXPLAIN MEANING ampCONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
10 NORMAL PROFIT IS A PART OF TOTAL COST
11 WHAT IS SHUT DOWN POINT
12 IS A PRODUCER AT EQUI UNDER THE FOLLOWING CONDITION
(A) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS GREATER THAN MARGINAL COST
(B) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS EQUAL TO MARGINAL COST
GIVE REASON FOR YOUR ANSWER
54
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 8 (THEORY OF SUPPLY)
1 DEFINE SUPPLY AND MARKET SUPPLY FOR A PRODUCER
2 WHAT DOES THE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
3 HOW CAN YOU FIND MARKET SUPPLY SCHEDULE FROM INDIVIDUAL SUPPLY SCHEDULE
4 EXPLAIN HOW INPUT PRICE AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS ARE THE DETERMINANT OF SUPPLY OF A
GOOD BY A FIRM
5 DEVELOPING COUNTRIES HAVE SUPPLY CONSTRAINTSDO YOU AGREE
6 USING DIAGRAM AND SCHEDULE EXPLAIN LAW OF SUPPLY
7 GIVE REASONS FOR INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
8 WHAT IS MEANT BY INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
9 WHAT DOES AN UPWARD OR DOWNWARD MOVEMENT ALONG SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
10 IF A FARMER GROWSRISE AND WHEAT HOW WILL AN INCREASE IN PRICE OF WHEAT AFFECT THE
SUPPLY CURVE OF RICE
11 EXPLAIN HOW CHANGES IN PRICES OF OTHER PRODUCTS INFLUENCE THE SUPPLY OF A GIVEN
PRODUCT
12 DEFINE MARKET SUPPLYWHAT IS THE EFFECT ON THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD WHEN GOVT IMPOSES
TAX ON THE PRODUCTION OF THE GOOD`
13 CAN THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD INCREASE EVEN AT SAME PRICE
14 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN CHANGE IN SUPPLY AND CHANGE IN QUANTITY SUPPLIEDWHICH OF THESE
CAUSES A SHIFT OF SUPPLY CURVE
15 IVE MEANING OF PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLYHOW DO WE MEASURE IT
16 A LOSS MAKING FIRM MAY HAVE INELASTIC SUPPLYIF YESWHY
17 MENTION ANY SITUATION OF ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY WHICH IS GENERALLY FOUND IN PRACTICAL
LIFE
18 WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF SHORT TIME PERIOD ON SUPPLY OF A COMMODITY
19 FIRNS SUPPLY CURVE SHOWS SUPPLY FUNCTIONCOMMENT
55
20 WILL THE SELLER ALWAYS READY TO SELL MORE OF A COMMODITY AT HIGH PRICE IN THE MARKET
21 IF THREE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVES SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN AND MAKING DIFFERENT
ANGLESWHAT WILL YOU SAY ABOUT THEIR PRICE ELASTICITY
22 AT A POINT OF INTERSECTION OF TWO SUPPLY CURVESWHICH ONE WILL BE MORE ELASTIC
23 WHAT CHANGE IN SUPPLY TAKES PLACE WHEN PRICE REMAINS CONSTANT AT RS 10 PER UNITTHE
SUPPLY INCREASES FROM 25 UNIT TO 40 UNIT
24 EXPLAIN ANY THREE FACTORS AFFECTING PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY
56
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 9 (MARKET FORMS AND PRICE DETERMINATION)
1 DEFINE MARKET AND ITS VARIOUS FORMS
2 WHAT IS PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
3 UNDER WHICH MARKET FORM A FIRMS MARGINAL REVENUE CURVE IS EQUAL TO PRICE
4 WHEN IS A FIRM CALLED PRICE MAKER
5 WHICH MARKET FORM HAS THE LEAST NUMBER OF PRODUCERS
6 WHAT IS THE EFFECT ON PRICE WHEN A PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE FIRM TRIES TO SELL MORE
7 IN 2001 THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA BANNED SMOKING IN PUBLIC PLACESWHAT WILL BE ITS LIKELY EFFECT
ON AVERAGE PRICE OF CIGARETTE AND QUANTITY SOLD
8 WHAT IS CARTEL
9 A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION CANNOT DECIDE PRICEHOWEVER IT HAS PARTIAL CONTROL OVER
ITWHY
10 WHY CAN A FIRM NOT EARN ABNORMAL PROFIT UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IN THE LONG RUN
11 WHY IS THE DEMAND CURVE OF A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION MORE ELASTIC THAN UNDER
MONOPOLY
12 EXPLAIN THE IMPLICATIONS OF LARGE NUMBER OF BUYERS IN PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE MARKET
13 WHY THERE ARE ONLY FEW FIRMS IN OLIGOPOLY MARKET
14 IT IS GENERALLY OBSERVED THAT A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION PRODUCES AN EXCESS
QUANTITYIN YOUR VIEW IS IT A WASTAGE OF SCARCE RESOURCES
15 GIVING REASONSDISTINGUISH BTWEEN THE BEHAVIOUR OF DEMAND CURVES OF FIRMS UNDER DIFFERENT
MARKET COMPETITION
16 FIRMS UNDER MONOPOLISTIC AND OLIGOPOLY SPEND HUGE SUM OF MONEYIN PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES IS
IT JUSTIFIED
17 GIVE MEANING OF EQUI PRICEMARKET EQUIAND EQUI QUANTITY
18 WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY PRICE CEILING AND PRICE FLOOR
19 BY THE GIVEN EQUI IN THE MARKET EXPLAIN THE CHAIN OF EFFECTS OF
INCREASE IN DEMAND
DECREASE IN DEMAND
INCREASE IN SUPPLY
57
DECREASE IN SUPPLY
SIMULTANEOUS CHANGES IN DEMAND AND SUPPLY
20 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN COLLUSIVE AND NONCOLLUSIVEAND PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
21 AT A GIVEN PRICE OF A GOODTHERE IS EXCESS DEMAND HOW THE EQUI PRICE BE REACHED
22
12 If f A rarr B and g B rarr C are onto functions then show that gof A rarr C is also onto
13 If f(x) = 119909minus1
119909+1 (119909 ne 1 minus1) show that f o 119891minus1 is an identity function
14 Show that the function f R rarr R defined as f(x) = 5 ndash 7x is an invertible function Also find
its inverse
( Ans 119891minus1(119909) = 5minus119909
7 )
15 Let S= 1234 and be an operation on S defines by ab = r where r is the least non negative
remainder when product is divided by 5 Prove that is a binary operation on S
4 MARK QUESTIONS
16 If 1198771 119886119899119889 1198772 are equivalence relations in a set A show that 1198771 cap 1198772 is also an equivalence
relation
17 Let R be the relation on set A of ordered pairs of positive integers defined by ( x y ) R (( u
v ) if and only if xv = yu Show that R is an equivalence relation
18 Let A = 1 2 3 Then show that the number of relations containing (1 2) and (2 3) which
are reflexive and transitive but not symmetric is four
19 Consider a function f [ 0 120587
2 ] rarr 119877 given by f(x) = sinx and g [ 0
120587
2 ] rarr 119877 given by g(x) =
cosx Show that f and g are one one but f o g is not one one
20 Show that the relation R defined by (a b) R (c d) rArr a + d = b + c on the set N is an
equivalence relation
21 If the function f R rarr R is given by f(x) = 119909 + 3
2 and g R rarr R is given by g(x) = 2x ndash 3
find fog and gof Is f -1 = g
22 Let Y = 1198992 ∶ 119899 isin 119873 sub 119873 Consider f N rarr Y given by f(n) = 1198992 Show that f is invertible
Find the inverse of f
23 Given the functions f(x) = sinx and g(x) = cosx are one-one in [ 0 120587
2 ] Prove that f + g is not
one-one in [0 120587
2]
23
WORKSHEET 12 IP
Q1 Table SchoolBus
Rtno Area_covered Capacity Noofstudents Distance Transporter Charges
1 Vasant kunj 100 120 10 Shivam travels 100000
2 Hauz Khas 80 80 10 Anand travels 85000
3 Pitampura 60 55 30 Anand travels 60000
4 Rohini 100 90 35 Anand travels 100000
5 Yamuna Vihar 50 60 20 Bhalla Co 55000
6 Krishna Nagar 70 80 30 Yadav Co 80000
7 Vasundhara 100 110 20 Yadav Co 100000
8 Paschim Vihar 40 40 20 Speed travels 55000
9 Saket 120 120 10 Speed travels 100000
10 Janak Puri 100 100 20 Kisan Tours 95000
(a) To show all information of students where capacity is more than the no of student in
order of rtno
(b) To show area_covered for buses more than 20 km but charges less than 80000
(c) To show the area covered by Bhalla Co and kisan tours
(d) To show the names of all the transporters without repeating their names
(e) To show all the bus routes number where the distance is less than 30
(f) To show the area whose names end with lsquorrsquo in decreasing order of the area covered
(g) To show rtno area_covered and average cost per student for all routes where average
cost per student is - chargesnoofstudents
(h) To show the number of areas covered by all the bus routes
(i) To show the number of area covered by each transporter
(j) To show the maximum capacity of a bus
24
(k) To show transporter wise total number of students traveling
(l) Add new record with data (11 ldquo Moti baghrdquo353210rdquo kisan tours ldquo 35000)
(m) Give the output considering the original relation as given
(i) select sum(distance) from schoolbus where transporter= ldquo Yadav Cordquo
(ii) select min (noofstudents) from schoolbus
(iii) select avg(charges) from schoolbus where transporter= ldquoAnand travelsrdquo
(iv) select distinct transporter from schoolbus
(v) select count(distinct transporter) from schoolbus
(vi) select count() from schoolbus
(vii) select transporter count() from schoolbus group by transporter
(viii) select transporter max(charges) from schoolbus group by transporter
Table CLUB
C_Id CoachName Age Sports DateofApp Pay Sex No_Players
1 KUKREJA 35 KARATE 2012-03-
27 1000 M
20
25
2 RAVINA 34 KARATE 2008-01-
20 1200 F
15
3 KARAN 34 SQUASH 2009-02-
19 2000 M
2
4 TARUN 33 BASKETBALL 2012-01-
01 1500 M
16
5 ZUBIN 36 SWIMMING 2008-01-
12 700 M
10
6 KETAKI 36 SWIMMING 2012-02-
24 800 F
10
7 ANKITA 39 SQUASH 2013-02-
20 2200 F
5
8 ZAREEN 37 KARATE 2010-02-
22 1100 M
18
9 KUSH 41 SWIMMING 2008-01-
13 900 M
17
10 SHAILYA 37 BASKETBALL 2008-02-
19 1700 M
17
Q2 Create the above table AND DO THE FOLLOWING
(a) To show all information about the swimming coaches in the club
(b) To show all information of the CLUB which coach name start with ldquoKrdquo
(c) To show the names of coaches in sorted order of the name
(d) To list the names of all coaches with their date of appointment (DateofApp) in descending order
(e) To display coach name age and sex from CLUB which sex is Male (M)
(f) To show all information which age more than 35 and Pay between 1500 and 2000
(g) To display a report showing coach name pay age and bonus (15 of Pay) for all the coaches
(h) To show distinct names of the games available in club
(i) To count the total number of coaches in the club
(j) To count and display total coaches in each game
(k) To display Sports wise sum of pay from club table
(l) To display highest age of coach lowest pay of coach form table club
(m) Give the output of the following SQL command
(i) Select COUNT( Distinct SPORTS) from CLUB
(ii) Select MIN(Age) From CLUB Where Sex = ldquoFrdquo
(iii) Select AVG(Pay) From CLUB Where Sports = ldquoKARATErdquo
(iv) Select SUM(Pay) From CLUB Where DateofApp gt ldquo2008-01-31rdquo
26
(v) Select Sports From CLUB where Pay Between 700 and 1000
(vi) Select Sports From CLUB where Pay IN ( 700 10002000)
(vii) SELECT Sport SUM(pay) FROM CLUB GROUP BY Sport Having Sex=rsquoMrsquo
(o) To delete record of coaches whose salary is less than 1000
(p) To delete record of coaches whose name ends with lsquoNrsquo and has five characters
(q) To increase the salary of all coaches by 20
Q3 Consider the table student given below Find out the output of
(i) the following queries
(ii) A) SELECT COUNT() FROM STUDENT
B) SELECT COUNT(FEES) FROM STUDENT
C) SELECT AVG(FEES) FROM STUDENT
D) SELECT FEES + 100 FROM STUDENT
Rno Fees
1 4000
2 4300
3 5000
4 Null
Q1 Design a GUI application to read Price per dozen ( TextField) and Price per dozen ( Text field) and
calculate total payable amount( price dozens) in a TextField on the click event of calculate Button Also
place two more buttons ldquoClear Text Boxrdquo and ldquoExitrdquo Write code to clear text fields on the click event of
ldquoClear Text Boxrdquo and close application on the click event of ldquoExit Buttonrdquo
27
Q2 Design a GUI application to enter two numbers (both Text Fields) and place 5 buttons to add
subtract multiply divide and to find out reminder Display the result of above operation in another text
Field
Q3 Design a GUI application to read day number in a text field Place a command button ldquoCalculate Day
Namerdquo Display equivalent day name on the click event of ldquoCalculate Day namerdquo in a text field
Q4 Design a GUI application to read price of a pizza (Textfield) and total order quantity ( TextField) And
two radio button 1- 5 discount 2- 90 discount and 3 command button on the frame 1- Calculate Bill
2- Clear Text 3 Close App Calculate Total payable amount on the click event of ldquoCalculate Billrdquo Clear all
the text fields on the click event of ldquoClear Textrdquo and close application on the click event of ldquoClose apprdquo
28
Q5 Design a GUI application to join your first name( TextField) and second name ( Text Field) Join
these names on the click event of button ldquoJoin Namesrdquo and display them in a third Text Field (Disable)
Q6 Design a GUI application in netbeans to calculate the amount payable by the customer as per the
following GUI The rate of extra toppings are given in the brackets and any applicable discount You are
required to write the code on the click event of ldquocalculate billrdquo
29
Q7 Design a GUI application to read Roll Number name of student and marks obtained in five subject
in text Fields Calculate Total marks and grade on the click event of ldquoCalculaterdquo and display them on the
text Fields The criteria to calculate grade is as follows
marks Grade
gt=90 A
lt90 and gt=80 B1
lt80 and gt=70 B2
lt70 and gt=50 C
The GUI should be like this
Q8 Design a GUI application to read three numbers ( in TextFields) from the keyboard and calculate the
largest number among them Display the result in Text Field
Q9 Design a GUI Application(Append) to read your name( Textfield) roll Number ( TextField) Class (
TextField) marks obtained in English ( TextField) Accounts ( TextField) Business Studies (TextField)
30
Economics ( Textfield) and informatics Practics( TextField) Using JTextArearsquos Append methods display
all the inputed information in TextArea on the click event of ldquoAdd Informationrdquo button
Q10 Design a GUI application to read starting number( TextField) and end number (Text Field)
Generate all the number between these two numbers and display them in a TextArea on the click event
of ldquogenerate seriesrdquo button
Q11 Create a table school in mysql with the following structure
Field Name Data Type Size Constraint
Admno Char 10 Primary key
Name Varchar 30 Not null
Class Char 15
Section Char 1
Fees Char 10
Design a GUI in netbeans to insert record in this newly created table school
31
Q12 Create a table student in mysql with the following structure
Field Name Data Type Size Constraint
Admno Char 10 Primary key
Name Varchar 30 Not null
Class Char 15
Section Char 1
Fees Char 15
Insert 5 record in this newly created table of student Design a GUI in netbeans to show all the records
of this table in netbeans in table format
32
Q13 Design a GUI in netbeans to search a record in the above generated table student If the record
exist then delete that record from the table
Q14 Design a GUI in netbeans to search a record in the above generated table student If the record
exist then UPDATE that record from the table ( Screenshot is for reference purpose) otherwise display a
33
popup message ldquorecord does not existrdquo Modify button only enable if the record exist in the database
otherwise it remains disable
Q15 ABN Corporation impose charges on customer for different products The shipping company costs
for an order in two forms 1- Wholeseller 2- retailer The cost is calculated on unit basis as follows
Units Price per unit(wholeseller) Price per unit ( Retailer)
1-15 Rs 50 Rs55
16-20 45 50
21-30 40 45
21-50 35 40
gt50 30 35
Special customers ( checkbox ) are given 10 extra discount The following is the screenshot used to
calculate cost for order
Jpanel container is used for customer type as two radio buttons are hosted on this container Wholesale
and Retailer
You are required to calculate ldquoDiscountrdquo and total cost on the click event of ldquoCalculaterdquo button and also
display discount and total cost in textfields
34
Q16 Mr XYZ visited mahagun mega mall His family purchased some products form mahagun metro
mall The mall have some attractive discount for credit cards holders You are requested to calculate the
discount on total amount ( enter in text field) and calculate discount as per the criteria table given below
Card Company Name discount offered
HDFC 12
ICICI 15
CITY BANK 10
VISA 14
Master Card 18
Please referrer the following image for more details
35
Q17 Ms Vidhyarthi is Working in DAV Centenary Public School Chander Nagar as a programmer She
was asked to develop a GUI in netbeans to develop an application The school offers two streams ndash 1
Medical 2- Non Medical with the following grading criteria
Stream Percentage Grade
Medical gt=80 A
60-79 B
lt60 C
Non-Medical gt=75 A
lt75 and gt=50 B
lt50 C
The school also offers special incentive to NCC cadets in the form of 3 increment in percentage for all
the NCC cadets
36
37
WORKSHEET 1 CLASS- 12 ACCOUNTS TOPIC -FINANCIAL STATEMENT OF A COMPANY ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION 1 List any five items that are shown under Reserves and surplus 2 Name the items that are shown under Long-term borrowings 3 Calculate cost of material consumed from the followings opening inventory material Rs 500000 purchase of material Rs 2500000 and closing inventory of material Rs 400000 4From the following information calculate change in inventory of finished goods opening inventory and closing inventory of finished goods Rs 200000 and Rs 175000 respectively 5From the following information calculate change in inventory of stock -in - trade opening and closing stock in trade Rs 500000 and Rs 400000 respectively 6 From the following information compute the amount to be shown in note to accounts on employees benefit expenses wages Rs 540000 salaries Rs 720000 bonus Rs 105000 staff welfare expenses Rs 60000 and business promotion expenses Rs 50000 7 From the following information prepare note to accounts on finance costs interest paid to bank Rs 75000 interest on debenture Rs 58000 loss on issue of debenture written off Rs 27500 and commitment charges Rs 15000 8 From the following information of best marketing ltd for the year ended 31st march 2018 prepare note to accounts on depreciation and amortisationn expenses Depreciation on building Rs 15500 plant and machinery Rs 25000 computers Rs 60000 goodwill written off Rs 7500 patents written off Rs 12500 9What are the major heads in the equity and liabilities part of the balance sheet as per schedule III 10How is change in inventories calculated and shown in the statement of profit and loss
38
WORKSHEET -2 CLASS- 12 COMMERCE TOPIC- FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS AMSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION 1 What is meant by financial statement analysis 2 What is cross- sectional analysis 3 What is a time series analysis 4 What is Horizontal analysis of financial statement 5 Why are investors interested in analysing financial statement 6 List ant three objectives of analysing the financial statement 7 Differentiate between intra firm and inter firm analysis 8 Discuss the advantages of financial statement analysis 9 Why is analysis of financial statement is important to creditors 10 How is analysis of financial statement important to government authority
39
PHYSICAL EDUCATION WORK SHEET
FOR CLASS XII
Practical-1 Modified AAHPER administration for all items
Practical-2 Conduct Barrow 3 Item Test on 10 students
Practical-3 Procedure for Asanas Benefits amp Contraindication for any two Asanas for each
lifestyle disease
Practical-4 Procedure for administering Senior Citizen Fitness Test for 5 elderly family members
Practical-5 Any one game of your choice out of the list below
Games Basketball Football Volleyball
1 Neat amp clean diagram of field amp equipment
2 Rules amp Regulation of the game
3 Terminologies of the game
4 Skills of the game
40
WORK SHEET
CLASS 12th BSt
1 Sahni garments produce 20000 shirts a month at a cost of 170 per shirt Due to a sudden
rise in the labour cost due to Diwali season the cost of production went up to 190 per
shirt The production manager had the option of making less than the target to save cost
but he decided to meet the target at the higher cost because they didnrsquot want to loose
sales Which concept of management has the manager followed and which has he
ignored
2 In an organisation sales department wants to increase the sale by 20 so sales department
planned to offer extra discounts to customers Finance department raised objection on it
as they say it will result in loss of revenue and company may face liquidity problem
What quality of management is lacking in the above case
3 X Ltd a tyre manufacturing concern has been established for more than ten years Having
made good profits in the past company wanted to expand further and hence did not
declare bonus for the previous year With this decision the workers got agitated but
management promised that the bonus will be declared once the projects achieves a stable
position State relevant management principle of Fayol used by management
4 Which level of managers are responsible for coordination
5 Alia Enterprises a company was initially producing grinders and mixers Now with the
changing scenario and emerging trends of working women there is a greater demand for a
product which is more efficient and a multi-tasker On analyzing the situation the
company decided to penetrate into the market for producing Food Processor
a Which feature of management is highlighted here
b Which level of management will take this decision
6 Successful organisations do not achieve their goals by chance but by following a process
Name the process
7 The aim of this study is to eliminate unnecessary movement so as to ensure timely
completion of workrdquo Which study is emphasized in above statement
8 What changes were made in the industrial policy in the recent past
9 Soni Traders is a chain of retail stores engaged in buying and selling of electronic gadgets
in India Due to increased competition dynamic technology ever-changing tastes and
preferences of customers and of course turbulent political and legal environment the
survival of business is at stake Discuss what the managers of Sony Traders should do in
response to such dynamic business environment
10 Why is it said that knowledge of principles of management are essential for the success
of an organization
41
11 It is common now to see CD-ROMrsquos computerized information kiosks and Internet
World Wide Web multimedia pages highlighting the virtues of products Identify
dimension of business environment related to following situations and explain
12 Kolkata rice foods ltd is a big rice manufacturing firm From the beginning of the year its
sales are falling Being worried about the situation the MD appointed a research
committee to find the reasons They submitted the following report after the survey
a Due to increase in export duty by the government the foreign demand has gone
down
b Due to substitutes available the attention of people has shifted from rice
c Some other rice manufacturing firms have imported machines which are
producing better quality rice
d Also the relations of their country have turned bitter with one main importing
country
Identify the dimensions of business environment identified above by quoting the relevant
lines
Which importance of business environment has the manager missed out
13 Simmi Ltd manufactures fashionable and designer clothes Recently it finds that the
demand for its products has been declining After market research it was discovered that
fashion and tastes of the consumers is changing at a fast pace Customers demand is
increasing New competitors have entered the market with new designs It is very
difficult for the company to predict future happenings Also it is difficult to know the
extent of the relative impact of the social economic political technological or legal
factors on decrease in demand of its products in the market
A meeting was held in which managers from different functional levels heading
Production Marketing Finance etc eg CEO CFO VP (Marketing) were present to
discuss how to deal with the situation After a long discussion it was decided that they
would study and analyse the market first to identify customer tastes and fashion and then
manufacture garments accordingly It was also decided to increase expenditure on
advertising after- sales services etc
a Identify any two features of business environment by quoting the lines from the
above case
b Identify any two impacts of government policy changes on business quoting lines
from the above case
c State the importance of understanding of environment by business managers in
the light of the above para
14 (a)One of technique given by FW Taylor is extension of principle given by Henry
Fayol Identify that and explain
(b) Mohan always comes 1 hour late in the office and leave half an hour before the
scheduled time No penal action is taken against him Other employees also started
coming late in the office Management is very disturbed with this and has started scolding
42
the employees
(1) Which management principle is being violated in the given case
(2) Explain the principle
(3) Mention one probable adverse consequence of violation of the given principle
15 (a)Explain the principle of management which advocated paternalistic style of
management
(b)Suresh is working under supervisor Ramesh Suresh always give useful ideas which
have resulted in gains for organisation but Suresh never acknowledges him and he also
use to take credit for suggestions given by Ramesh Which Principle of management is
being violated and what values are ignored by Ramesh and what will be the
consequences
16 M Ltd was manufacturing water heaters In the first year of its operations the revenue
earned by the company was barely sufficient to meet its costs The firm had also taken
no steps to ensure proper arrangement of things ie materials tools etc and also did not
have a fixed place for every employee This led to a fall in productivity and efficiency
and wastage of time and cost To increase the revenue the company analysed the reasons
for less revenue After this analysis the company decided to
labour was available at a low rate
heaters slowly This will not only help in covering risks but will also help in meeting
materials tools etc and a fixed place for every employee to increase productivity and
efficiency and minimization of wastage of time and cost
a Identify and explain the objectives of management discussed above giving 3 examples
of each b Identify the principle of Fayol that has not been followed in M Ltd What are
the benefits of following this principle and the adverse effects of not following this
principle
43
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 1( central problem and PPC )
Q1 What is meant by economy
Q2 What are the important function of an economy
Q3 What is meant by resources
Q4What is meant by and economic problem
Q5 Why does an economic problem arise
Q6 Define production possibility curve what does a point below PPC indicate and what does a point on
PPCindicate
Q7 Why is PPC downward sloping from left to right
Q8 Why is PPC concave to origin
Q9 What is marginal rate of transformation
Q9 State central problem of an economy why does the problem of what to produce arise Explain
Q10 Explain the central problem for whom to produce
Q11 Explain the problem of how to produce
Q12 State reasons why does an economic problem arise
Q13 Massive unemployment shift the PPC to the left defend or refute
Q14 An economy always produces on but not inside production possibility curve defend or refute
Q15 Government has started promoting foreign capital what is its economic value in the context of
PPC
Q16 Large number of Technical training institutions have been started by the government state its
economic value in the context of PPC
Q17 Can there be an economy without any economic problem
Q18 Why does technological advancement for growth of resources shift the PPC to the right
Q19 Name the economic value achieved through spread of education in the context of PPC
Q20 Explain the concept of MOC with the help of numerical example
44
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 2 (CONSUMER EQUILIBRIUM)
Q1 Define total utility and marginal utility
Q2 State the law of diminishing marginal utility
Q3 State the conditions of consumers equilibrium through utility approach
Q4 What is meant by marginal rate of substitution why is MRS always diminishing
Q5 When does a consumer attain equilibrium according to indifference curve approach
Q6 What do you mean by the budget set of a consumer
Q7 What is a budget line explain why the budget line is downward sloping
Q8 What do you mean by monotonic preference
Q9 Explain why an indifference curve is convex to the origin
Q10 A consumer consumes two goods X and Y what will happen if the consumer is not in equilibrium
Q11 A consumer consumes only two goods explain the conditions that need to be satisfied for the
consumer to be in equilibrium under indifference curve analysis
Q12 Explain the three properties of indifference curve
Q13 Explain the concept of marginal rate of substitution with the help of a numerical example also
explain its behaviour along an indifference curve
Q14 Assuming that a consumer consumes only two goods Explain the conditions of consumers
equilibrium with the help of utility analysis
Q15 Explain the difference between Cardinal and ordinal utility approach
Q16 What happens to the budget set if both the prices as well as income double
Q17 If a consumer has monotonic preference can he be indifferent between the bundles with (8-4) and
(8-6)
Q18 What happens if MRS is greater or lesser than ratio of price of two goods
Q19 Derive the law of demand from single commodity equilibrium condition ndash Marginal utility = price
Q20 Define a budget line When can it shift to the right
45
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 3 (THEORY OF DEMAND) Q1 Define demand and demand schedule
Q2 What is a demand functionExplain
Q3 What is law of demand
Q4 What is extension of demand and contraction of demand
Q5 Define increase in demand and decrease in demand
Q6 What is meant by one good being complementary to another
Q7 What is meant by one good being a substitute to another
Q8 What is an inferior good How is it different within normal goods
Q9 How is the price elasticity of demand of a commodity affected by the change in price of its a
substitute
Q10 Define price elasticity of demand when is the demand for a good is said to be perfectly inelastic
and perfectly elastic
Q11 How does change in price of a substitute good affect the demand of the given good explain with the
help of example
Q12 What is the effect of increase in income of a consumer on the demand for inferior commodity
Q13 Why demand for salt is inelastic
Q14 What is the elasticity of demand for a particular brand of lipstick
Q15 If the price of a product increases the expenditure of a family on that product is bound to increase
defend or refute
Q16 When does a consumer purchase more at the same price give 3 points
Q17 When does a consumer purchase more at high price give 3 points
Q18 In order to encourage tourism in North East States Air India reduces the airfare how will it affect
market demand curve for air travel to North East
Q19 A good is an inferior good for one and at the same time normal good for another consumer Do you
agree
46
Q20 Explain with the help of an example price elasticity of demand of two goods a and b is minus 3 and
minus 4 respectively which of the two goods has higher elasticity and why
Note - Numericals based on price elasticity of demand
47
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 4 (PRODUCTION FUNCTION)
1 DEFINE PRODUCTION FUNCTION
2 DEFINE MPP
3 WHAT IS MEANT BY RETURNS TO FACTOR
4 EXPLAIN LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION IN TERMS OF TP AND MP USE DIAGRAM
5 EXPLAIN REASONS BEHIND LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
6 WHAT IS LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURNS
7 EXPLAIN MEANING OF INCREASING RETURNS WITH THE HELP OF TP SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
8 EXPLAIN RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TP ANDMP
9 GIVE REASON
A IN SHORT RUN PRODUCTION IS DONE ONLY BY USING VARIABLE FACTORS
B INCREASING RETURN OCCUR BECAUSE FIXED FACTORS ARE EXCESSIVELY USED
C WHEN MP DECLINES TP MUST ALSO DECLINE
D AP CAN RISE EVEN WHEN MP IS FALLING
E IT IS MORE PROFITABLE FOR THE PRODUCER TO BE IN THE STAGE OF INCREASING
RETURN THAN IN INCREASING RETURN
F WHEN MP FALLS AP WILL ALSO FALL
G IN CASE OF DIMINISHING RETURN MP AND TP BOTH WILL DECREASE
10 WHY SHOULD TP BE MAX WHEN MP=0
11 DO THE TERM DIMINISHING OR CONSTANT MEAN THAT THE OUTPUT DECREASES OR
REMAIN CONSTANT IN CONTEXT OF LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
12 WHEN LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURN IS UNIVERSAL LAW WHY IS AP FOUND TO BE
MUCH HIGHER IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES LIKE USA THAN IN LESS DEVELOPED
COUNTRIES LIKE INDIA
13 DRAW SHAPE OF MP AND FIND OUT TP FROM IT
14 WHAT IS MEANT BY DIVISION OF LABOUR
48
15 WHAT IS KNOWN AS VOLUME DISCOUNT
16 EFFECT ON TP OR MP WHEN ONLY ONE VARIABLE FACTOR IS INCREASING
17 NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON PRODUCTION
49
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS ch 5 (cost)
1 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST
2 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN FIXED AND VARIABLE COST WITH THE HELP OF EXAMPLE
3 HOW DOES AFC BEHAVE AS OUTPUT IS INCREASED
4 DEFINE TCACMC
5 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AC AND MC WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND DIAGRAM
6 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AVC AND MC
7 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TC AND MC
8 WHY DOES DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ATC AND AVC DECREASE WITH INCREASE IN
OUTPUT
9 WHY AC IS GREATER THANAVC
10 WHY IS MC U SHAPED
11 DRAW TCTVC AND TFC IN SINGLE DIAGRAM
12 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TC AND TVC FALLS WITH INCREASE IN OUTPUT
13BEHAVIOUR OF AFC AND TVC AS OUTPUT INCREASES
14 AN INDIVIDUAL IS BOTH THE OWNER AND MANAGER OF A SHOP TAKEN ON RENT
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST EXPLAIN
15 DOES TC ALWAYS SHOOT FROM Y AXIS
16 MARGINAL COST INCLUDES BOTH FIXED AND VARIABLE COST
17 WHY SHOULD TVC INCREASE AT DECREASING RATE IN INITIAL STAGE OF
PRODUCTION
18 ATC MUST FALL BECAUSE AFC FALLS
19 A PRODUCER STARTS HIS BUSINESS BY INVESTING HIS SAVINGS AND HIRING
LABOUR
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST FROM THIS INFORMATION
20 AS AN OWNER OF A FIRM YOU FIND THAT YOUR OVERHEAD COST PER UNIT OF
OUTPUT IS CONTINUOUSLY FALLING AS OUTPUT IS INCREASINGDOES IT MEAN A
SITUATION OF EVER RISING PROFIT OF YOUR FIRM
50
21 ELECTRICITY TARIFF IS INCREASED FOR THE COMMERCIAL USE WOULD IT AFFECT
FIXED COST OR VARIABLE COST OF THE INDUSTRY EXPLAIN
22NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON COST
8
51
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 6 ( REVENUE)
WHAT IS MEANT BY REVENUE
TR CURVE UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IS A STRAIGHT LINE SLOPING UPWARD FROM THE
ORIGIN
UNDER MONOPOLY TR CURVE INCREASES ONLY AT A DIMINISHING RATE
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION RATE OF TR NEVER DECLINES BUT UNDER MONOPOLY AND MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION IT CAN
AR = 0 WHEN TR IS MAXIMUM
MR TENDS TO FALL EVEN WHEN AR IS CONSTANT
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION BOTH AR AND MR ARE INDICATED BY THE SAME HORIZONTAL STRAIGHT LINE BECAUSE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------____________________________________________________________________________________ AR CURVE IS ABOVE MR CURVE UNDER MONOPOLY BECAUSE
__________________________________________
MR IS THE RATE OF ___________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A DECREASING RATE MR SHOULD BE
______________________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A CONSTANT RATE MR SHOULD BE
________________________________________
WHEN PRICE IS CONSTANT TR INCREASES AT A
_____________________________________________________
WHEN MR IS NEGATIVE TR _________________________
TR ALWAYS SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN
GREATER REVENUE ALWAYS IMPLIES GREATER PROFIT
SHAPE OF REVENUE CURVEDEMAND CURVE IN DIFFERENT MARKET
AR=0 WHEN TR IS MAX
MR CAN NEVER BE NEGATIVE AS IT IMPLIES A SITUATION OF ZERO PROFIT
MR IS THE SLOPE OF TR
WHEN PRICE REDUCESAS OUTPUT INCREASESAR=MR
52
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITIONAR AND MR CURVES TENDS TO SLOPE DOWN
WHEN TR IS MAX MR IS ALSO MAX
WHEN MR IS POSITIVE AND CONSTANT AR AND TR BOTH INCREASE AT CONSTANT RATE
A FARMERS ENTIRE PRODUCE OF POTATOES IS DESTROYED BYWILD ANIMALS WHAT IMPACT
WOULD IT CAUSE ON THE AR CURVE OF FARMER ASSUME PERFECT COMPETITION
53
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 7 (PRODUCER EQUI)
1 WHAT IS MEANT BY PRODUCER EQUI
2 WHAT IS THE CONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI
3 WHAT IS THE RELATION BETWEEN PRICE LINE AND TOTAL REVENUE
4 IS CONDITION OF MR=MC SUFFICIENT FOR PROFIT MAX
5 WHAT IS BREAK EVEN POINT
6 IF MCgtMR WHAT SHOULD A PRODUCER DO TO MAX HIS PROFIT
7 IS CONDITION OF P=MC FOR FIRM EQUI IN PERFECT COMPETITION DIFFERENT FROM
CONDITION OF MR=MC
8 IS A PRODUCER IN EQUI WHEN MRgtMC OR MRltMC EXPLAIN
9 EXPLAIN MEANING ampCONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
10 NORMAL PROFIT IS A PART OF TOTAL COST
11 WHAT IS SHUT DOWN POINT
12 IS A PRODUCER AT EQUI UNDER THE FOLLOWING CONDITION
(A) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS GREATER THAN MARGINAL COST
(B) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS EQUAL TO MARGINAL COST
GIVE REASON FOR YOUR ANSWER
54
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 8 (THEORY OF SUPPLY)
1 DEFINE SUPPLY AND MARKET SUPPLY FOR A PRODUCER
2 WHAT DOES THE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
3 HOW CAN YOU FIND MARKET SUPPLY SCHEDULE FROM INDIVIDUAL SUPPLY SCHEDULE
4 EXPLAIN HOW INPUT PRICE AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS ARE THE DETERMINANT OF SUPPLY OF A
GOOD BY A FIRM
5 DEVELOPING COUNTRIES HAVE SUPPLY CONSTRAINTSDO YOU AGREE
6 USING DIAGRAM AND SCHEDULE EXPLAIN LAW OF SUPPLY
7 GIVE REASONS FOR INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
8 WHAT IS MEANT BY INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
9 WHAT DOES AN UPWARD OR DOWNWARD MOVEMENT ALONG SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
10 IF A FARMER GROWSRISE AND WHEAT HOW WILL AN INCREASE IN PRICE OF WHEAT AFFECT THE
SUPPLY CURVE OF RICE
11 EXPLAIN HOW CHANGES IN PRICES OF OTHER PRODUCTS INFLUENCE THE SUPPLY OF A GIVEN
PRODUCT
12 DEFINE MARKET SUPPLYWHAT IS THE EFFECT ON THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD WHEN GOVT IMPOSES
TAX ON THE PRODUCTION OF THE GOOD`
13 CAN THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD INCREASE EVEN AT SAME PRICE
14 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN CHANGE IN SUPPLY AND CHANGE IN QUANTITY SUPPLIEDWHICH OF THESE
CAUSES A SHIFT OF SUPPLY CURVE
15 IVE MEANING OF PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLYHOW DO WE MEASURE IT
16 A LOSS MAKING FIRM MAY HAVE INELASTIC SUPPLYIF YESWHY
17 MENTION ANY SITUATION OF ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY WHICH IS GENERALLY FOUND IN PRACTICAL
LIFE
18 WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF SHORT TIME PERIOD ON SUPPLY OF A COMMODITY
19 FIRNS SUPPLY CURVE SHOWS SUPPLY FUNCTIONCOMMENT
55
20 WILL THE SELLER ALWAYS READY TO SELL MORE OF A COMMODITY AT HIGH PRICE IN THE MARKET
21 IF THREE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVES SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN AND MAKING DIFFERENT
ANGLESWHAT WILL YOU SAY ABOUT THEIR PRICE ELASTICITY
22 AT A POINT OF INTERSECTION OF TWO SUPPLY CURVESWHICH ONE WILL BE MORE ELASTIC
23 WHAT CHANGE IN SUPPLY TAKES PLACE WHEN PRICE REMAINS CONSTANT AT RS 10 PER UNITTHE
SUPPLY INCREASES FROM 25 UNIT TO 40 UNIT
24 EXPLAIN ANY THREE FACTORS AFFECTING PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY
56
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 9 (MARKET FORMS AND PRICE DETERMINATION)
1 DEFINE MARKET AND ITS VARIOUS FORMS
2 WHAT IS PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
3 UNDER WHICH MARKET FORM A FIRMS MARGINAL REVENUE CURVE IS EQUAL TO PRICE
4 WHEN IS A FIRM CALLED PRICE MAKER
5 WHICH MARKET FORM HAS THE LEAST NUMBER OF PRODUCERS
6 WHAT IS THE EFFECT ON PRICE WHEN A PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE FIRM TRIES TO SELL MORE
7 IN 2001 THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA BANNED SMOKING IN PUBLIC PLACESWHAT WILL BE ITS LIKELY EFFECT
ON AVERAGE PRICE OF CIGARETTE AND QUANTITY SOLD
8 WHAT IS CARTEL
9 A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION CANNOT DECIDE PRICEHOWEVER IT HAS PARTIAL CONTROL OVER
ITWHY
10 WHY CAN A FIRM NOT EARN ABNORMAL PROFIT UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IN THE LONG RUN
11 WHY IS THE DEMAND CURVE OF A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION MORE ELASTIC THAN UNDER
MONOPOLY
12 EXPLAIN THE IMPLICATIONS OF LARGE NUMBER OF BUYERS IN PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE MARKET
13 WHY THERE ARE ONLY FEW FIRMS IN OLIGOPOLY MARKET
14 IT IS GENERALLY OBSERVED THAT A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION PRODUCES AN EXCESS
QUANTITYIN YOUR VIEW IS IT A WASTAGE OF SCARCE RESOURCES
15 GIVING REASONSDISTINGUISH BTWEEN THE BEHAVIOUR OF DEMAND CURVES OF FIRMS UNDER DIFFERENT
MARKET COMPETITION
16 FIRMS UNDER MONOPOLISTIC AND OLIGOPOLY SPEND HUGE SUM OF MONEYIN PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES IS
IT JUSTIFIED
17 GIVE MEANING OF EQUI PRICEMARKET EQUIAND EQUI QUANTITY
18 WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY PRICE CEILING AND PRICE FLOOR
19 BY THE GIVEN EQUI IN THE MARKET EXPLAIN THE CHAIN OF EFFECTS OF
INCREASE IN DEMAND
DECREASE IN DEMAND
INCREASE IN SUPPLY
57
DECREASE IN SUPPLY
SIMULTANEOUS CHANGES IN DEMAND AND SUPPLY
20 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN COLLUSIVE AND NONCOLLUSIVEAND PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
21 AT A GIVEN PRICE OF A GOODTHERE IS EXCESS DEMAND HOW THE EQUI PRICE BE REACHED
23
WORKSHEET 12 IP
Q1 Table SchoolBus
Rtno Area_covered Capacity Noofstudents Distance Transporter Charges
1 Vasant kunj 100 120 10 Shivam travels 100000
2 Hauz Khas 80 80 10 Anand travels 85000
3 Pitampura 60 55 30 Anand travels 60000
4 Rohini 100 90 35 Anand travels 100000
5 Yamuna Vihar 50 60 20 Bhalla Co 55000
6 Krishna Nagar 70 80 30 Yadav Co 80000
7 Vasundhara 100 110 20 Yadav Co 100000
8 Paschim Vihar 40 40 20 Speed travels 55000
9 Saket 120 120 10 Speed travels 100000
10 Janak Puri 100 100 20 Kisan Tours 95000
(a) To show all information of students where capacity is more than the no of student in
order of rtno
(b) To show area_covered for buses more than 20 km but charges less than 80000
(c) To show the area covered by Bhalla Co and kisan tours
(d) To show the names of all the transporters without repeating their names
(e) To show all the bus routes number where the distance is less than 30
(f) To show the area whose names end with lsquorrsquo in decreasing order of the area covered
(g) To show rtno area_covered and average cost per student for all routes where average
cost per student is - chargesnoofstudents
(h) To show the number of areas covered by all the bus routes
(i) To show the number of area covered by each transporter
(j) To show the maximum capacity of a bus
24
(k) To show transporter wise total number of students traveling
(l) Add new record with data (11 ldquo Moti baghrdquo353210rdquo kisan tours ldquo 35000)
(m) Give the output considering the original relation as given
(i) select sum(distance) from schoolbus where transporter= ldquo Yadav Cordquo
(ii) select min (noofstudents) from schoolbus
(iii) select avg(charges) from schoolbus where transporter= ldquoAnand travelsrdquo
(iv) select distinct transporter from schoolbus
(v) select count(distinct transporter) from schoolbus
(vi) select count() from schoolbus
(vii) select transporter count() from schoolbus group by transporter
(viii) select transporter max(charges) from schoolbus group by transporter
Table CLUB
C_Id CoachName Age Sports DateofApp Pay Sex No_Players
1 KUKREJA 35 KARATE 2012-03-
27 1000 M
20
25
2 RAVINA 34 KARATE 2008-01-
20 1200 F
15
3 KARAN 34 SQUASH 2009-02-
19 2000 M
2
4 TARUN 33 BASKETBALL 2012-01-
01 1500 M
16
5 ZUBIN 36 SWIMMING 2008-01-
12 700 M
10
6 KETAKI 36 SWIMMING 2012-02-
24 800 F
10
7 ANKITA 39 SQUASH 2013-02-
20 2200 F
5
8 ZAREEN 37 KARATE 2010-02-
22 1100 M
18
9 KUSH 41 SWIMMING 2008-01-
13 900 M
17
10 SHAILYA 37 BASKETBALL 2008-02-
19 1700 M
17
Q2 Create the above table AND DO THE FOLLOWING
(a) To show all information about the swimming coaches in the club
(b) To show all information of the CLUB which coach name start with ldquoKrdquo
(c) To show the names of coaches in sorted order of the name
(d) To list the names of all coaches with their date of appointment (DateofApp) in descending order
(e) To display coach name age and sex from CLUB which sex is Male (M)
(f) To show all information which age more than 35 and Pay between 1500 and 2000
(g) To display a report showing coach name pay age and bonus (15 of Pay) for all the coaches
(h) To show distinct names of the games available in club
(i) To count the total number of coaches in the club
(j) To count and display total coaches in each game
(k) To display Sports wise sum of pay from club table
(l) To display highest age of coach lowest pay of coach form table club
(m) Give the output of the following SQL command
(i) Select COUNT( Distinct SPORTS) from CLUB
(ii) Select MIN(Age) From CLUB Where Sex = ldquoFrdquo
(iii) Select AVG(Pay) From CLUB Where Sports = ldquoKARATErdquo
(iv) Select SUM(Pay) From CLUB Where DateofApp gt ldquo2008-01-31rdquo
26
(v) Select Sports From CLUB where Pay Between 700 and 1000
(vi) Select Sports From CLUB where Pay IN ( 700 10002000)
(vii) SELECT Sport SUM(pay) FROM CLUB GROUP BY Sport Having Sex=rsquoMrsquo
(o) To delete record of coaches whose salary is less than 1000
(p) To delete record of coaches whose name ends with lsquoNrsquo and has five characters
(q) To increase the salary of all coaches by 20
Q3 Consider the table student given below Find out the output of
(i) the following queries
(ii) A) SELECT COUNT() FROM STUDENT
B) SELECT COUNT(FEES) FROM STUDENT
C) SELECT AVG(FEES) FROM STUDENT
D) SELECT FEES + 100 FROM STUDENT
Rno Fees
1 4000
2 4300
3 5000
4 Null
Q1 Design a GUI application to read Price per dozen ( TextField) and Price per dozen ( Text field) and
calculate total payable amount( price dozens) in a TextField on the click event of calculate Button Also
place two more buttons ldquoClear Text Boxrdquo and ldquoExitrdquo Write code to clear text fields on the click event of
ldquoClear Text Boxrdquo and close application on the click event of ldquoExit Buttonrdquo
27
Q2 Design a GUI application to enter two numbers (both Text Fields) and place 5 buttons to add
subtract multiply divide and to find out reminder Display the result of above operation in another text
Field
Q3 Design a GUI application to read day number in a text field Place a command button ldquoCalculate Day
Namerdquo Display equivalent day name on the click event of ldquoCalculate Day namerdquo in a text field
Q4 Design a GUI application to read price of a pizza (Textfield) and total order quantity ( TextField) And
two radio button 1- 5 discount 2- 90 discount and 3 command button on the frame 1- Calculate Bill
2- Clear Text 3 Close App Calculate Total payable amount on the click event of ldquoCalculate Billrdquo Clear all
the text fields on the click event of ldquoClear Textrdquo and close application on the click event of ldquoClose apprdquo
28
Q5 Design a GUI application to join your first name( TextField) and second name ( Text Field) Join
these names on the click event of button ldquoJoin Namesrdquo and display them in a third Text Field (Disable)
Q6 Design a GUI application in netbeans to calculate the amount payable by the customer as per the
following GUI The rate of extra toppings are given in the brackets and any applicable discount You are
required to write the code on the click event of ldquocalculate billrdquo
29
Q7 Design a GUI application to read Roll Number name of student and marks obtained in five subject
in text Fields Calculate Total marks and grade on the click event of ldquoCalculaterdquo and display them on the
text Fields The criteria to calculate grade is as follows
marks Grade
gt=90 A
lt90 and gt=80 B1
lt80 and gt=70 B2
lt70 and gt=50 C
The GUI should be like this
Q8 Design a GUI application to read three numbers ( in TextFields) from the keyboard and calculate the
largest number among them Display the result in Text Field
Q9 Design a GUI Application(Append) to read your name( Textfield) roll Number ( TextField) Class (
TextField) marks obtained in English ( TextField) Accounts ( TextField) Business Studies (TextField)
30
Economics ( Textfield) and informatics Practics( TextField) Using JTextArearsquos Append methods display
all the inputed information in TextArea on the click event of ldquoAdd Informationrdquo button
Q10 Design a GUI application to read starting number( TextField) and end number (Text Field)
Generate all the number between these two numbers and display them in a TextArea on the click event
of ldquogenerate seriesrdquo button
Q11 Create a table school in mysql with the following structure
Field Name Data Type Size Constraint
Admno Char 10 Primary key
Name Varchar 30 Not null
Class Char 15
Section Char 1
Fees Char 10
Design a GUI in netbeans to insert record in this newly created table school
31
Q12 Create a table student in mysql with the following structure
Field Name Data Type Size Constraint
Admno Char 10 Primary key
Name Varchar 30 Not null
Class Char 15
Section Char 1
Fees Char 15
Insert 5 record in this newly created table of student Design a GUI in netbeans to show all the records
of this table in netbeans in table format
32
Q13 Design a GUI in netbeans to search a record in the above generated table student If the record
exist then delete that record from the table
Q14 Design a GUI in netbeans to search a record in the above generated table student If the record
exist then UPDATE that record from the table ( Screenshot is for reference purpose) otherwise display a
33
popup message ldquorecord does not existrdquo Modify button only enable if the record exist in the database
otherwise it remains disable
Q15 ABN Corporation impose charges on customer for different products The shipping company costs
for an order in two forms 1- Wholeseller 2- retailer The cost is calculated on unit basis as follows
Units Price per unit(wholeseller) Price per unit ( Retailer)
1-15 Rs 50 Rs55
16-20 45 50
21-30 40 45
21-50 35 40
gt50 30 35
Special customers ( checkbox ) are given 10 extra discount The following is the screenshot used to
calculate cost for order
Jpanel container is used for customer type as two radio buttons are hosted on this container Wholesale
and Retailer
You are required to calculate ldquoDiscountrdquo and total cost on the click event of ldquoCalculaterdquo button and also
display discount and total cost in textfields
34
Q16 Mr XYZ visited mahagun mega mall His family purchased some products form mahagun metro
mall The mall have some attractive discount for credit cards holders You are requested to calculate the
discount on total amount ( enter in text field) and calculate discount as per the criteria table given below
Card Company Name discount offered
HDFC 12
ICICI 15
CITY BANK 10
VISA 14
Master Card 18
Please referrer the following image for more details
35
Q17 Ms Vidhyarthi is Working in DAV Centenary Public School Chander Nagar as a programmer She
was asked to develop a GUI in netbeans to develop an application The school offers two streams ndash 1
Medical 2- Non Medical with the following grading criteria
Stream Percentage Grade
Medical gt=80 A
60-79 B
lt60 C
Non-Medical gt=75 A
lt75 and gt=50 B
lt50 C
The school also offers special incentive to NCC cadets in the form of 3 increment in percentage for all
the NCC cadets
36
37
WORKSHEET 1 CLASS- 12 ACCOUNTS TOPIC -FINANCIAL STATEMENT OF A COMPANY ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION 1 List any five items that are shown under Reserves and surplus 2 Name the items that are shown under Long-term borrowings 3 Calculate cost of material consumed from the followings opening inventory material Rs 500000 purchase of material Rs 2500000 and closing inventory of material Rs 400000 4From the following information calculate change in inventory of finished goods opening inventory and closing inventory of finished goods Rs 200000 and Rs 175000 respectively 5From the following information calculate change in inventory of stock -in - trade opening and closing stock in trade Rs 500000 and Rs 400000 respectively 6 From the following information compute the amount to be shown in note to accounts on employees benefit expenses wages Rs 540000 salaries Rs 720000 bonus Rs 105000 staff welfare expenses Rs 60000 and business promotion expenses Rs 50000 7 From the following information prepare note to accounts on finance costs interest paid to bank Rs 75000 interest on debenture Rs 58000 loss on issue of debenture written off Rs 27500 and commitment charges Rs 15000 8 From the following information of best marketing ltd for the year ended 31st march 2018 prepare note to accounts on depreciation and amortisationn expenses Depreciation on building Rs 15500 plant and machinery Rs 25000 computers Rs 60000 goodwill written off Rs 7500 patents written off Rs 12500 9What are the major heads in the equity and liabilities part of the balance sheet as per schedule III 10How is change in inventories calculated and shown in the statement of profit and loss
38
WORKSHEET -2 CLASS- 12 COMMERCE TOPIC- FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS AMSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION 1 What is meant by financial statement analysis 2 What is cross- sectional analysis 3 What is a time series analysis 4 What is Horizontal analysis of financial statement 5 Why are investors interested in analysing financial statement 6 List ant three objectives of analysing the financial statement 7 Differentiate between intra firm and inter firm analysis 8 Discuss the advantages of financial statement analysis 9 Why is analysis of financial statement is important to creditors 10 How is analysis of financial statement important to government authority
39
PHYSICAL EDUCATION WORK SHEET
FOR CLASS XII
Practical-1 Modified AAHPER administration for all items
Practical-2 Conduct Barrow 3 Item Test on 10 students
Practical-3 Procedure for Asanas Benefits amp Contraindication for any two Asanas for each
lifestyle disease
Practical-4 Procedure for administering Senior Citizen Fitness Test for 5 elderly family members
Practical-5 Any one game of your choice out of the list below
Games Basketball Football Volleyball
1 Neat amp clean diagram of field amp equipment
2 Rules amp Regulation of the game
3 Terminologies of the game
4 Skills of the game
40
WORK SHEET
CLASS 12th BSt
1 Sahni garments produce 20000 shirts a month at a cost of 170 per shirt Due to a sudden
rise in the labour cost due to Diwali season the cost of production went up to 190 per
shirt The production manager had the option of making less than the target to save cost
but he decided to meet the target at the higher cost because they didnrsquot want to loose
sales Which concept of management has the manager followed and which has he
ignored
2 In an organisation sales department wants to increase the sale by 20 so sales department
planned to offer extra discounts to customers Finance department raised objection on it
as they say it will result in loss of revenue and company may face liquidity problem
What quality of management is lacking in the above case
3 X Ltd a tyre manufacturing concern has been established for more than ten years Having
made good profits in the past company wanted to expand further and hence did not
declare bonus for the previous year With this decision the workers got agitated but
management promised that the bonus will be declared once the projects achieves a stable
position State relevant management principle of Fayol used by management
4 Which level of managers are responsible for coordination
5 Alia Enterprises a company was initially producing grinders and mixers Now with the
changing scenario and emerging trends of working women there is a greater demand for a
product which is more efficient and a multi-tasker On analyzing the situation the
company decided to penetrate into the market for producing Food Processor
a Which feature of management is highlighted here
b Which level of management will take this decision
6 Successful organisations do not achieve their goals by chance but by following a process
Name the process
7 The aim of this study is to eliminate unnecessary movement so as to ensure timely
completion of workrdquo Which study is emphasized in above statement
8 What changes were made in the industrial policy in the recent past
9 Soni Traders is a chain of retail stores engaged in buying and selling of electronic gadgets
in India Due to increased competition dynamic technology ever-changing tastes and
preferences of customers and of course turbulent political and legal environment the
survival of business is at stake Discuss what the managers of Sony Traders should do in
response to such dynamic business environment
10 Why is it said that knowledge of principles of management are essential for the success
of an organization
41
11 It is common now to see CD-ROMrsquos computerized information kiosks and Internet
World Wide Web multimedia pages highlighting the virtues of products Identify
dimension of business environment related to following situations and explain
12 Kolkata rice foods ltd is a big rice manufacturing firm From the beginning of the year its
sales are falling Being worried about the situation the MD appointed a research
committee to find the reasons They submitted the following report after the survey
a Due to increase in export duty by the government the foreign demand has gone
down
b Due to substitutes available the attention of people has shifted from rice
c Some other rice manufacturing firms have imported machines which are
producing better quality rice
d Also the relations of their country have turned bitter with one main importing
country
Identify the dimensions of business environment identified above by quoting the relevant
lines
Which importance of business environment has the manager missed out
13 Simmi Ltd manufactures fashionable and designer clothes Recently it finds that the
demand for its products has been declining After market research it was discovered that
fashion and tastes of the consumers is changing at a fast pace Customers demand is
increasing New competitors have entered the market with new designs It is very
difficult for the company to predict future happenings Also it is difficult to know the
extent of the relative impact of the social economic political technological or legal
factors on decrease in demand of its products in the market
A meeting was held in which managers from different functional levels heading
Production Marketing Finance etc eg CEO CFO VP (Marketing) were present to
discuss how to deal with the situation After a long discussion it was decided that they
would study and analyse the market first to identify customer tastes and fashion and then
manufacture garments accordingly It was also decided to increase expenditure on
advertising after- sales services etc
a Identify any two features of business environment by quoting the lines from the
above case
b Identify any two impacts of government policy changes on business quoting lines
from the above case
c State the importance of understanding of environment by business managers in
the light of the above para
14 (a)One of technique given by FW Taylor is extension of principle given by Henry
Fayol Identify that and explain
(b) Mohan always comes 1 hour late in the office and leave half an hour before the
scheduled time No penal action is taken against him Other employees also started
coming late in the office Management is very disturbed with this and has started scolding
42
the employees
(1) Which management principle is being violated in the given case
(2) Explain the principle
(3) Mention one probable adverse consequence of violation of the given principle
15 (a)Explain the principle of management which advocated paternalistic style of
management
(b)Suresh is working under supervisor Ramesh Suresh always give useful ideas which
have resulted in gains for organisation but Suresh never acknowledges him and he also
use to take credit for suggestions given by Ramesh Which Principle of management is
being violated and what values are ignored by Ramesh and what will be the
consequences
16 M Ltd was manufacturing water heaters In the first year of its operations the revenue
earned by the company was barely sufficient to meet its costs The firm had also taken
no steps to ensure proper arrangement of things ie materials tools etc and also did not
have a fixed place for every employee This led to a fall in productivity and efficiency
and wastage of time and cost To increase the revenue the company analysed the reasons
for less revenue After this analysis the company decided to
labour was available at a low rate
heaters slowly This will not only help in covering risks but will also help in meeting
materials tools etc and a fixed place for every employee to increase productivity and
efficiency and minimization of wastage of time and cost
a Identify and explain the objectives of management discussed above giving 3 examples
of each b Identify the principle of Fayol that has not been followed in M Ltd What are
the benefits of following this principle and the adverse effects of not following this
principle
43
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 1( central problem and PPC )
Q1 What is meant by economy
Q2 What are the important function of an economy
Q3 What is meant by resources
Q4What is meant by and economic problem
Q5 Why does an economic problem arise
Q6 Define production possibility curve what does a point below PPC indicate and what does a point on
PPCindicate
Q7 Why is PPC downward sloping from left to right
Q8 Why is PPC concave to origin
Q9 What is marginal rate of transformation
Q9 State central problem of an economy why does the problem of what to produce arise Explain
Q10 Explain the central problem for whom to produce
Q11 Explain the problem of how to produce
Q12 State reasons why does an economic problem arise
Q13 Massive unemployment shift the PPC to the left defend or refute
Q14 An economy always produces on but not inside production possibility curve defend or refute
Q15 Government has started promoting foreign capital what is its economic value in the context of
PPC
Q16 Large number of Technical training institutions have been started by the government state its
economic value in the context of PPC
Q17 Can there be an economy without any economic problem
Q18 Why does technological advancement for growth of resources shift the PPC to the right
Q19 Name the economic value achieved through spread of education in the context of PPC
Q20 Explain the concept of MOC with the help of numerical example
44
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 2 (CONSUMER EQUILIBRIUM)
Q1 Define total utility and marginal utility
Q2 State the law of diminishing marginal utility
Q3 State the conditions of consumers equilibrium through utility approach
Q4 What is meant by marginal rate of substitution why is MRS always diminishing
Q5 When does a consumer attain equilibrium according to indifference curve approach
Q6 What do you mean by the budget set of a consumer
Q7 What is a budget line explain why the budget line is downward sloping
Q8 What do you mean by monotonic preference
Q9 Explain why an indifference curve is convex to the origin
Q10 A consumer consumes two goods X and Y what will happen if the consumer is not in equilibrium
Q11 A consumer consumes only two goods explain the conditions that need to be satisfied for the
consumer to be in equilibrium under indifference curve analysis
Q12 Explain the three properties of indifference curve
Q13 Explain the concept of marginal rate of substitution with the help of a numerical example also
explain its behaviour along an indifference curve
Q14 Assuming that a consumer consumes only two goods Explain the conditions of consumers
equilibrium with the help of utility analysis
Q15 Explain the difference between Cardinal and ordinal utility approach
Q16 What happens to the budget set if both the prices as well as income double
Q17 If a consumer has monotonic preference can he be indifferent between the bundles with (8-4) and
(8-6)
Q18 What happens if MRS is greater or lesser than ratio of price of two goods
Q19 Derive the law of demand from single commodity equilibrium condition ndash Marginal utility = price
Q20 Define a budget line When can it shift to the right
45
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 3 (THEORY OF DEMAND) Q1 Define demand and demand schedule
Q2 What is a demand functionExplain
Q3 What is law of demand
Q4 What is extension of demand and contraction of demand
Q5 Define increase in demand and decrease in demand
Q6 What is meant by one good being complementary to another
Q7 What is meant by one good being a substitute to another
Q8 What is an inferior good How is it different within normal goods
Q9 How is the price elasticity of demand of a commodity affected by the change in price of its a
substitute
Q10 Define price elasticity of demand when is the demand for a good is said to be perfectly inelastic
and perfectly elastic
Q11 How does change in price of a substitute good affect the demand of the given good explain with the
help of example
Q12 What is the effect of increase in income of a consumer on the demand for inferior commodity
Q13 Why demand for salt is inelastic
Q14 What is the elasticity of demand for a particular brand of lipstick
Q15 If the price of a product increases the expenditure of a family on that product is bound to increase
defend or refute
Q16 When does a consumer purchase more at the same price give 3 points
Q17 When does a consumer purchase more at high price give 3 points
Q18 In order to encourage tourism in North East States Air India reduces the airfare how will it affect
market demand curve for air travel to North East
Q19 A good is an inferior good for one and at the same time normal good for another consumer Do you
agree
46
Q20 Explain with the help of an example price elasticity of demand of two goods a and b is minus 3 and
minus 4 respectively which of the two goods has higher elasticity and why
Note - Numericals based on price elasticity of demand
47
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 4 (PRODUCTION FUNCTION)
1 DEFINE PRODUCTION FUNCTION
2 DEFINE MPP
3 WHAT IS MEANT BY RETURNS TO FACTOR
4 EXPLAIN LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION IN TERMS OF TP AND MP USE DIAGRAM
5 EXPLAIN REASONS BEHIND LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
6 WHAT IS LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURNS
7 EXPLAIN MEANING OF INCREASING RETURNS WITH THE HELP OF TP SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
8 EXPLAIN RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TP ANDMP
9 GIVE REASON
A IN SHORT RUN PRODUCTION IS DONE ONLY BY USING VARIABLE FACTORS
B INCREASING RETURN OCCUR BECAUSE FIXED FACTORS ARE EXCESSIVELY USED
C WHEN MP DECLINES TP MUST ALSO DECLINE
D AP CAN RISE EVEN WHEN MP IS FALLING
E IT IS MORE PROFITABLE FOR THE PRODUCER TO BE IN THE STAGE OF INCREASING
RETURN THAN IN INCREASING RETURN
F WHEN MP FALLS AP WILL ALSO FALL
G IN CASE OF DIMINISHING RETURN MP AND TP BOTH WILL DECREASE
10 WHY SHOULD TP BE MAX WHEN MP=0
11 DO THE TERM DIMINISHING OR CONSTANT MEAN THAT THE OUTPUT DECREASES OR
REMAIN CONSTANT IN CONTEXT OF LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
12 WHEN LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURN IS UNIVERSAL LAW WHY IS AP FOUND TO BE
MUCH HIGHER IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES LIKE USA THAN IN LESS DEVELOPED
COUNTRIES LIKE INDIA
13 DRAW SHAPE OF MP AND FIND OUT TP FROM IT
14 WHAT IS MEANT BY DIVISION OF LABOUR
48
15 WHAT IS KNOWN AS VOLUME DISCOUNT
16 EFFECT ON TP OR MP WHEN ONLY ONE VARIABLE FACTOR IS INCREASING
17 NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON PRODUCTION
49
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS ch 5 (cost)
1 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST
2 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN FIXED AND VARIABLE COST WITH THE HELP OF EXAMPLE
3 HOW DOES AFC BEHAVE AS OUTPUT IS INCREASED
4 DEFINE TCACMC
5 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AC AND MC WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND DIAGRAM
6 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AVC AND MC
7 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TC AND MC
8 WHY DOES DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ATC AND AVC DECREASE WITH INCREASE IN
OUTPUT
9 WHY AC IS GREATER THANAVC
10 WHY IS MC U SHAPED
11 DRAW TCTVC AND TFC IN SINGLE DIAGRAM
12 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TC AND TVC FALLS WITH INCREASE IN OUTPUT
13BEHAVIOUR OF AFC AND TVC AS OUTPUT INCREASES
14 AN INDIVIDUAL IS BOTH THE OWNER AND MANAGER OF A SHOP TAKEN ON RENT
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST EXPLAIN
15 DOES TC ALWAYS SHOOT FROM Y AXIS
16 MARGINAL COST INCLUDES BOTH FIXED AND VARIABLE COST
17 WHY SHOULD TVC INCREASE AT DECREASING RATE IN INITIAL STAGE OF
PRODUCTION
18 ATC MUST FALL BECAUSE AFC FALLS
19 A PRODUCER STARTS HIS BUSINESS BY INVESTING HIS SAVINGS AND HIRING
LABOUR
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST FROM THIS INFORMATION
20 AS AN OWNER OF A FIRM YOU FIND THAT YOUR OVERHEAD COST PER UNIT OF
OUTPUT IS CONTINUOUSLY FALLING AS OUTPUT IS INCREASINGDOES IT MEAN A
SITUATION OF EVER RISING PROFIT OF YOUR FIRM
50
21 ELECTRICITY TARIFF IS INCREASED FOR THE COMMERCIAL USE WOULD IT AFFECT
FIXED COST OR VARIABLE COST OF THE INDUSTRY EXPLAIN
22NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON COST
8
51
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 6 ( REVENUE)
WHAT IS MEANT BY REVENUE
TR CURVE UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IS A STRAIGHT LINE SLOPING UPWARD FROM THE
ORIGIN
UNDER MONOPOLY TR CURVE INCREASES ONLY AT A DIMINISHING RATE
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION RATE OF TR NEVER DECLINES BUT UNDER MONOPOLY AND MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION IT CAN
AR = 0 WHEN TR IS MAXIMUM
MR TENDS TO FALL EVEN WHEN AR IS CONSTANT
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION BOTH AR AND MR ARE INDICATED BY THE SAME HORIZONTAL STRAIGHT LINE BECAUSE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------____________________________________________________________________________________ AR CURVE IS ABOVE MR CURVE UNDER MONOPOLY BECAUSE
__________________________________________
MR IS THE RATE OF ___________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A DECREASING RATE MR SHOULD BE
______________________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A CONSTANT RATE MR SHOULD BE
________________________________________
WHEN PRICE IS CONSTANT TR INCREASES AT A
_____________________________________________________
WHEN MR IS NEGATIVE TR _________________________
TR ALWAYS SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN
GREATER REVENUE ALWAYS IMPLIES GREATER PROFIT
SHAPE OF REVENUE CURVEDEMAND CURVE IN DIFFERENT MARKET
AR=0 WHEN TR IS MAX
MR CAN NEVER BE NEGATIVE AS IT IMPLIES A SITUATION OF ZERO PROFIT
MR IS THE SLOPE OF TR
WHEN PRICE REDUCESAS OUTPUT INCREASESAR=MR
52
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITIONAR AND MR CURVES TENDS TO SLOPE DOWN
WHEN TR IS MAX MR IS ALSO MAX
WHEN MR IS POSITIVE AND CONSTANT AR AND TR BOTH INCREASE AT CONSTANT RATE
A FARMERS ENTIRE PRODUCE OF POTATOES IS DESTROYED BYWILD ANIMALS WHAT IMPACT
WOULD IT CAUSE ON THE AR CURVE OF FARMER ASSUME PERFECT COMPETITION
53
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 7 (PRODUCER EQUI)
1 WHAT IS MEANT BY PRODUCER EQUI
2 WHAT IS THE CONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI
3 WHAT IS THE RELATION BETWEEN PRICE LINE AND TOTAL REVENUE
4 IS CONDITION OF MR=MC SUFFICIENT FOR PROFIT MAX
5 WHAT IS BREAK EVEN POINT
6 IF MCgtMR WHAT SHOULD A PRODUCER DO TO MAX HIS PROFIT
7 IS CONDITION OF P=MC FOR FIRM EQUI IN PERFECT COMPETITION DIFFERENT FROM
CONDITION OF MR=MC
8 IS A PRODUCER IN EQUI WHEN MRgtMC OR MRltMC EXPLAIN
9 EXPLAIN MEANING ampCONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
10 NORMAL PROFIT IS A PART OF TOTAL COST
11 WHAT IS SHUT DOWN POINT
12 IS A PRODUCER AT EQUI UNDER THE FOLLOWING CONDITION
(A) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS GREATER THAN MARGINAL COST
(B) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS EQUAL TO MARGINAL COST
GIVE REASON FOR YOUR ANSWER
54
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 8 (THEORY OF SUPPLY)
1 DEFINE SUPPLY AND MARKET SUPPLY FOR A PRODUCER
2 WHAT DOES THE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
3 HOW CAN YOU FIND MARKET SUPPLY SCHEDULE FROM INDIVIDUAL SUPPLY SCHEDULE
4 EXPLAIN HOW INPUT PRICE AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS ARE THE DETERMINANT OF SUPPLY OF A
GOOD BY A FIRM
5 DEVELOPING COUNTRIES HAVE SUPPLY CONSTRAINTSDO YOU AGREE
6 USING DIAGRAM AND SCHEDULE EXPLAIN LAW OF SUPPLY
7 GIVE REASONS FOR INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
8 WHAT IS MEANT BY INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
9 WHAT DOES AN UPWARD OR DOWNWARD MOVEMENT ALONG SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
10 IF A FARMER GROWSRISE AND WHEAT HOW WILL AN INCREASE IN PRICE OF WHEAT AFFECT THE
SUPPLY CURVE OF RICE
11 EXPLAIN HOW CHANGES IN PRICES OF OTHER PRODUCTS INFLUENCE THE SUPPLY OF A GIVEN
PRODUCT
12 DEFINE MARKET SUPPLYWHAT IS THE EFFECT ON THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD WHEN GOVT IMPOSES
TAX ON THE PRODUCTION OF THE GOOD`
13 CAN THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD INCREASE EVEN AT SAME PRICE
14 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN CHANGE IN SUPPLY AND CHANGE IN QUANTITY SUPPLIEDWHICH OF THESE
CAUSES A SHIFT OF SUPPLY CURVE
15 IVE MEANING OF PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLYHOW DO WE MEASURE IT
16 A LOSS MAKING FIRM MAY HAVE INELASTIC SUPPLYIF YESWHY
17 MENTION ANY SITUATION OF ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY WHICH IS GENERALLY FOUND IN PRACTICAL
LIFE
18 WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF SHORT TIME PERIOD ON SUPPLY OF A COMMODITY
19 FIRNS SUPPLY CURVE SHOWS SUPPLY FUNCTIONCOMMENT
55
20 WILL THE SELLER ALWAYS READY TO SELL MORE OF A COMMODITY AT HIGH PRICE IN THE MARKET
21 IF THREE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVES SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN AND MAKING DIFFERENT
ANGLESWHAT WILL YOU SAY ABOUT THEIR PRICE ELASTICITY
22 AT A POINT OF INTERSECTION OF TWO SUPPLY CURVESWHICH ONE WILL BE MORE ELASTIC
23 WHAT CHANGE IN SUPPLY TAKES PLACE WHEN PRICE REMAINS CONSTANT AT RS 10 PER UNITTHE
SUPPLY INCREASES FROM 25 UNIT TO 40 UNIT
24 EXPLAIN ANY THREE FACTORS AFFECTING PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY
56
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 9 (MARKET FORMS AND PRICE DETERMINATION)
1 DEFINE MARKET AND ITS VARIOUS FORMS
2 WHAT IS PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
3 UNDER WHICH MARKET FORM A FIRMS MARGINAL REVENUE CURVE IS EQUAL TO PRICE
4 WHEN IS A FIRM CALLED PRICE MAKER
5 WHICH MARKET FORM HAS THE LEAST NUMBER OF PRODUCERS
6 WHAT IS THE EFFECT ON PRICE WHEN A PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE FIRM TRIES TO SELL MORE
7 IN 2001 THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA BANNED SMOKING IN PUBLIC PLACESWHAT WILL BE ITS LIKELY EFFECT
ON AVERAGE PRICE OF CIGARETTE AND QUANTITY SOLD
8 WHAT IS CARTEL
9 A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION CANNOT DECIDE PRICEHOWEVER IT HAS PARTIAL CONTROL OVER
ITWHY
10 WHY CAN A FIRM NOT EARN ABNORMAL PROFIT UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IN THE LONG RUN
11 WHY IS THE DEMAND CURVE OF A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION MORE ELASTIC THAN UNDER
MONOPOLY
12 EXPLAIN THE IMPLICATIONS OF LARGE NUMBER OF BUYERS IN PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE MARKET
13 WHY THERE ARE ONLY FEW FIRMS IN OLIGOPOLY MARKET
14 IT IS GENERALLY OBSERVED THAT A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION PRODUCES AN EXCESS
QUANTITYIN YOUR VIEW IS IT A WASTAGE OF SCARCE RESOURCES
15 GIVING REASONSDISTINGUISH BTWEEN THE BEHAVIOUR OF DEMAND CURVES OF FIRMS UNDER DIFFERENT
MARKET COMPETITION
16 FIRMS UNDER MONOPOLISTIC AND OLIGOPOLY SPEND HUGE SUM OF MONEYIN PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES IS
IT JUSTIFIED
17 GIVE MEANING OF EQUI PRICEMARKET EQUIAND EQUI QUANTITY
18 WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY PRICE CEILING AND PRICE FLOOR
19 BY THE GIVEN EQUI IN THE MARKET EXPLAIN THE CHAIN OF EFFECTS OF
INCREASE IN DEMAND
DECREASE IN DEMAND
INCREASE IN SUPPLY
57
DECREASE IN SUPPLY
SIMULTANEOUS CHANGES IN DEMAND AND SUPPLY
20 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN COLLUSIVE AND NONCOLLUSIVEAND PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
21 AT A GIVEN PRICE OF A GOODTHERE IS EXCESS DEMAND HOW THE EQUI PRICE BE REACHED
24
(k) To show transporter wise total number of students traveling
(l) Add new record with data (11 ldquo Moti baghrdquo353210rdquo kisan tours ldquo 35000)
(m) Give the output considering the original relation as given
(i) select sum(distance) from schoolbus where transporter= ldquo Yadav Cordquo
(ii) select min (noofstudents) from schoolbus
(iii) select avg(charges) from schoolbus where transporter= ldquoAnand travelsrdquo
(iv) select distinct transporter from schoolbus
(v) select count(distinct transporter) from schoolbus
(vi) select count() from schoolbus
(vii) select transporter count() from schoolbus group by transporter
(viii) select transporter max(charges) from schoolbus group by transporter
Table CLUB
C_Id CoachName Age Sports DateofApp Pay Sex No_Players
1 KUKREJA 35 KARATE 2012-03-
27 1000 M
20
25
2 RAVINA 34 KARATE 2008-01-
20 1200 F
15
3 KARAN 34 SQUASH 2009-02-
19 2000 M
2
4 TARUN 33 BASKETBALL 2012-01-
01 1500 M
16
5 ZUBIN 36 SWIMMING 2008-01-
12 700 M
10
6 KETAKI 36 SWIMMING 2012-02-
24 800 F
10
7 ANKITA 39 SQUASH 2013-02-
20 2200 F
5
8 ZAREEN 37 KARATE 2010-02-
22 1100 M
18
9 KUSH 41 SWIMMING 2008-01-
13 900 M
17
10 SHAILYA 37 BASKETBALL 2008-02-
19 1700 M
17
Q2 Create the above table AND DO THE FOLLOWING
(a) To show all information about the swimming coaches in the club
(b) To show all information of the CLUB which coach name start with ldquoKrdquo
(c) To show the names of coaches in sorted order of the name
(d) To list the names of all coaches with their date of appointment (DateofApp) in descending order
(e) To display coach name age and sex from CLUB which sex is Male (M)
(f) To show all information which age more than 35 and Pay between 1500 and 2000
(g) To display a report showing coach name pay age and bonus (15 of Pay) for all the coaches
(h) To show distinct names of the games available in club
(i) To count the total number of coaches in the club
(j) To count and display total coaches in each game
(k) To display Sports wise sum of pay from club table
(l) To display highest age of coach lowest pay of coach form table club
(m) Give the output of the following SQL command
(i) Select COUNT( Distinct SPORTS) from CLUB
(ii) Select MIN(Age) From CLUB Where Sex = ldquoFrdquo
(iii) Select AVG(Pay) From CLUB Where Sports = ldquoKARATErdquo
(iv) Select SUM(Pay) From CLUB Where DateofApp gt ldquo2008-01-31rdquo
26
(v) Select Sports From CLUB where Pay Between 700 and 1000
(vi) Select Sports From CLUB where Pay IN ( 700 10002000)
(vii) SELECT Sport SUM(pay) FROM CLUB GROUP BY Sport Having Sex=rsquoMrsquo
(o) To delete record of coaches whose salary is less than 1000
(p) To delete record of coaches whose name ends with lsquoNrsquo and has five characters
(q) To increase the salary of all coaches by 20
Q3 Consider the table student given below Find out the output of
(i) the following queries
(ii) A) SELECT COUNT() FROM STUDENT
B) SELECT COUNT(FEES) FROM STUDENT
C) SELECT AVG(FEES) FROM STUDENT
D) SELECT FEES + 100 FROM STUDENT
Rno Fees
1 4000
2 4300
3 5000
4 Null
Q1 Design a GUI application to read Price per dozen ( TextField) and Price per dozen ( Text field) and
calculate total payable amount( price dozens) in a TextField on the click event of calculate Button Also
place two more buttons ldquoClear Text Boxrdquo and ldquoExitrdquo Write code to clear text fields on the click event of
ldquoClear Text Boxrdquo and close application on the click event of ldquoExit Buttonrdquo
27
Q2 Design a GUI application to enter two numbers (both Text Fields) and place 5 buttons to add
subtract multiply divide and to find out reminder Display the result of above operation in another text
Field
Q3 Design a GUI application to read day number in a text field Place a command button ldquoCalculate Day
Namerdquo Display equivalent day name on the click event of ldquoCalculate Day namerdquo in a text field
Q4 Design a GUI application to read price of a pizza (Textfield) and total order quantity ( TextField) And
two radio button 1- 5 discount 2- 90 discount and 3 command button on the frame 1- Calculate Bill
2- Clear Text 3 Close App Calculate Total payable amount on the click event of ldquoCalculate Billrdquo Clear all
the text fields on the click event of ldquoClear Textrdquo and close application on the click event of ldquoClose apprdquo
28
Q5 Design a GUI application to join your first name( TextField) and second name ( Text Field) Join
these names on the click event of button ldquoJoin Namesrdquo and display them in a third Text Field (Disable)
Q6 Design a GUI application in netbeans to calculate the amount payable by the customer as per the
following GUI The rate of extra toppings are given in the brackets and any applicable discount You are
required to write the code on the click event of ldquocalculate billrdquo
29
Q7 Design a GUI application to read Roll Number name of student and marks obtained in five subject
in text Fields Calculate Total marks and grade on the click event of ldquoCalculaterdquo and display them on the
text Fields The criteria to calculate grade is as follows
marks Grade
gt=90 A
lt90 and gt=80 B1
lt80 and gt=70 B2
lt70 and gt=50 C
The GUI should be like this
Q8 Design a GUI application to read three numbers ( in TextFields) from the keyboard and calculate the
largest number among them Display the result in Text Field
Q9 Design a GUI Application(Append) to read your name( Textfield) roll Number ( TextField) Class (
TextField) marks obtained in English ( TextField) Accounts ( TextField) Business Studies (TextField)
30
Economics ( Textfield) and informatics Practics( TextField) Using JTextArearsquos Append methods display
all the inputed information in TextArea on the click event of ldquoAdd Informationrdquo button
Q10 Design a GUI application to read starting number( TextField) and end number (Text Field)
Generate all the number between these two numbers and display them in a TextArea on the click event
of ldquogenerate seriesrdquo button
Q11 Create a table school in mysql with the following structure
Field Name Data Type Size Constraint
Admno Char 10 Primary key
Name Varchar 30 Not null
Class Char 15
Section Char 1
Fees Char 10
Design a GUI in netbeans to insert record in this newly created table school
31
Q12 Create a table student in mysql with the following structure
Field Name Data Type Size Constraint
Admno Char 10 Primary key
Name Varchar 30 Not null
Class Char 15
Section Char 1
Fees Char 15
Insert 5 record in this newly created table of student Design a GUI in netbeans to show all the records
of this table in netbeans in table format
32
Q13 Design a GUI in netbeans to search a record in the above generated table student If the record
exist then delete that record from the table
Q14 Design a GUI in netbeans to search a record in the above generated table student If the record
exist then UPDATE that record from the table ( Screenshot is for reference purpose) otherwise display a
33
popup message ldquorecord does not existrdquo Modify button only enable if the record exist in the database
otherwise it remains disable
Q15 ABN Corporation impose charges on customer for different products The shipping company costs
for an order in two forms 1- Wholeseller 2- retailer The cost is calculated on unit basis as follows
Units Price per unit(wholeseller) Price per unit ( Retailer)
1-15 Rs 50 Rs55
16-20 45 50
21-30 40 45
21-50 35 40
gt50 30 35
Special customers ( checkbox ) are given 10 extra discount The following is the screenshot used to
calculate cost for order
Jpanel container is used for customer type as two radio buttons are hosted on this container Wholesale
and Retailer
You are required to calculate ldquoDiscountrdquo and total cost on the click event of ldquoCalculaterdquo button and also
display discount and total cost in textfields
34
Q16 Mr XYZ visited mahagun mega mall His family purchased some products form mahagun metro
mall The mall have some attractive discount for credit cards holders You are requested to calculate the
discount on total amount ( enter in text field) and calculate discount as per the criteria table given below
Card Company Name discount offered
HDFC 12
ICICI 15
CITY BANK 10
VISA 14
Master Card 18
Please referrer the following image for more details
35
Q17 Ms Vidhyarthi is Working in DAV Centenary Public School Chander Nagar as a programmer She
was asked to develop a GUI in netbeans to develop an application The school offers two streams ndash 1
Medical 2- Non Medical with the following grading criteria
Stream Percentage Grade
Medical gt=80 A
60-79 B
lt60 C
Non-Medical gt=75 A
lt75 and gt=50 B
lt50 C
The school also offers special incentive to NCC cadets in the form of 3 increment in percentage for all
the NCC cadets
36
37
WORKSHEET 1 CLASS- 12 ACCOUNTS TOPIC -FINANCIAL STATEMENT OF A COMPANY ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION 1 List any five items that are shown under Reserves and surplus 2 Name the items that are shown under Long-term borrowings 3 Calculate cost of material consumed from the followings opening inventory material Rs 500000 purchase of material Rs 2500000 and closing inventory of material Rs 400000 4From the following information calculate change in inventory of finished goods opening inventory and closing inventory of finished goods Rs 200000 and Rs 175000 respectively 5From the following information calculate change in inventory of stock -in - trade opening and closing stock in trade Rs 500000 and Rs 400000 respectively 6 From the following information compute the amount to be shown in note to accounts on employees benefit expenses wages Rs 540000 salaries Rs 720000 bonus Rs 105000 staff welfare expenses Rs 60000 and business promotion expenses Rs 50000 7 From the following information prepare note to accounts on finance costs interest paid to bank Rs 75000 interest on debenture Rs 58000 loss on issue of debenture written off Rs 27500 and commitment charges Rs 15000 8 From the following information of best marketing ltd for the year ended 31st march 2018 prepare note to accounts on depreciation and amortisationn expenses Depreciation on building Rs 15500 plant and machinery Rs 25000 computers Rs 60000 goodwill written off Rs 7500 patents written off Rs 12500 9What are the major heads in the equity and liabilities part of the balance sheet as per schedule III 10How is change in inventories calculated and shown in the statement of profit and loss
38
WORKSHEET -2 CLASS- 12 COMMERCE TOPIC- FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS AMSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION 1 What is meant by financial statement analysis 2 What is cross- sectional analysis 3 What is a time series analysis 4 What is Horizontal analysis of financial statement 5 Why are investors interested in analysing financial statement 6 List ant three objectives of analysing the financial statement 7 Differentiate between intra firm and inter firm analysis 8 Discuss the advantages of financial statement analysis 9 Why is analysis of financial statement is important to creditors 10 How is analysis of financial statement important to government authority
39
PHYSICAL EDUCATION WORK SHEET
FOR CLASS XII
Practical-1 Modified AAHPER administration for all items
Practical-2 Conduct Barrow 3 Item Test on 10 students
Practical-3 Procedure for Asanas Benefits amp Contraindication for any two Asanas for each
lifestyle disease
Practical-4 Procedure for administering Senior Citizen Fitness Test for 5 elderly family members
Practical-5 Any one game of your choice out of the list below
Games Basketball Football Volleyball
1 Neat amp clean diagram of field amp equipment
2 Rules amp Regulation of the game
3 Terminologies of the game
4 Skills of the game
40
WORK SHEET
CLASS 12th BSt
1 Sahni garments produce 20000 shirts a month at a cost of 170 per shirt Due to a sudden
rise in the labour cost due to Diwali season the cost of production went up to 190 per
shirt The production manager had the option of making less than the target to save cost
but he decided to meet the target at the higher cost because they didnrsquot want to loose
sales Which concept of management has the manager followed and which has he
ignored
2 In an organisation sales department wants to increase the sale by 20 so sales department
planned to offer extra discounts to customers Finance department raised objection on it
as they say it will result in loss of revenue and company may face liquidity problem
What quality of management is lacking in the above case
3 X Ltd a tyre manufacturing concern has been established for more than ten years Having
made good profits in the past company wanted to expand further and hence did not
declare bonus for the previous year With this decision the workers got agitated but
management promised that the bonus will be declared once the projects achieves a stable
position State relevant management principle of Fayol used by management
4 Which level of managers are responsible for coordination
5 Alia Enterprises a company was initially producing grinders and mixers Now with the
changing scenario and emerging trends of working women there is a greater demand for a
product which is more efficient and a multi-tasker On analyzing the situation the
company decided to penetrate into the market for producing Food Processor
a Which feature of management is highlighted here
b Which level of management will take this decision
6 Successful organisations do not achieve their goals by chance but by following a process
Name the process
7 The aim of this study is to eliminate unnecessary movement so as to ensure timely
completion of workrdquo Which study is emphasized in above statement
8 What changes were made in the industrial policy in the recent past
9 Soni Traders is a chain of retail stores engaged in buying and selling of electronic gadgets
in India Due to increased competition dynamic technology ever-changing tastes and
preferences of customers and of course turbulent political and legal environment the
survival of business is at stake Discuss what the managers of Sony Traders should do in
response to such dynamic business environment
10 Why is it said that knowledge of principles of management are essential for the success
of an organization
41
11 It is common now to see CD-ROMrsquos computerized information kiosks and Internet
World Wide Web multimedia pages highlighting the virtues of products Identify
dimension of business environment related to following situations and explain
12 Kolkata rice foods ltd is a big rice manufacturing firm From the beginning of the year its
sales are falling Being worried about the situation the MD appointed a research
committee to find the reasons They submitted the following report after the survey
a Due to increase in export duty by the government the foreign demand has gone
down
b Due to substitutes available the attention of people has shifted from rice
c Some other rice manufacturing firms have imported machines which are
producing better quality rice
d Also the relations of their country have turned bitter with one main importing
country
Identify the dimensions of business environment identified above by quoting the relevant
lines
Which importance of business environment has the manager missed out
13 Simmi Ltd manufactures fashionable and designer clothes Recently it finds that the
demand for its products has been declining After market research it was discovered that
fashion and tastes of the consumers is changing at a fast pace Customers demand is
increasing New competitors have entered the market with new designs It is very
difficult for the company to predict future happenings Also it is difficult to know the
extent of the relative impact of the social economic political technological or legal
factors on decrease in demand of its products in the market
A meeting was held in which managers from different functional levels heading
Production Marketing Finance etc eg CEO CFO VP (Marketing) were present to
discuss how to deal with the situation After a long discussion it was decided that they
would study and analyse the market first to identify customer tastes and fashion and then
manufacture garments accordingly It was also decided to increase expenditure on
advertising after- sales services etc
a Identify any two features of business environment by quoting the lines from the
above case
b Identify any two impacts of government policy changes on business quoting lines
from the above case
c State the importance of understanding of environment by business managers in
the light of the above para
14 (a)One of technique given by FW Taylor is extension of principle given by Henry
Fayol Identify that and explain
(b) Mohan always comes 1 hour late in the office and leave half an hour before the
scheduled time No penal action is taken against him Other employees also started
coming late in the office Management is very disturbed with this and has started scolding
42
the employees
(1) Which management principle is being violated in the given case
(2) Explain the principle
(3) Mention one probable adverse consequence of violation of the given principle
15 (a)Explain the principle of management which advocated paternalistic style of
management
(b)Suresh is working under supervisor Ramesh Suresh always give useful ideas which
have resulted in gains for organisation but Suresh never acknowledges him and he also
use to take credit for suggestions given by Ramesh Which Principle of management is
being violated and what values are ignored by Ramesh and what will be the
consequences
16 M Ltd was manufacturing water heaters In the first year of its operations the revenue
earned by the company was barely sufficient to meet its costs The firm had also taken
no steps to ensure proper arrangement of things ie materials tools etc and also did not
have a fixed place for every employee This led to a fall in productivity and efficiency
and wastage of time and cost To increase the revenue the company analysed the reasons
for less revenue After this analysis the company decided to
labour was available at a low rate
heaters slowly This will not only help in covering risks but will also help in meeting
materials tools etc and a fixed place for every employee to increase productivity and
efficiency and minimization of wastage of time and cost
a Identify and explain the objectives of management discussed above giving 3 examples
of each b Identify the principle of Fayol that has not been followed in M Ltd What are
the benefits of following this principle and the adverse effects of not following this
principle
43
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 1( central problem and PPC )
Q1 What is meant by economy
Q2 What are the important function of an economy
Q3 What is meant by resources
Q4What is meant by and economic problem
Q5 Why does an economic problem arise
Q6 Define production possibility curve what does a point below PPC indicate and what does a point on
PPCindicate
Q7 Why is PPC downward sloping from left to right
Q8 Why is PPC concave to origin
Q9 What is marginal rate of transformation
Q9 State central problem of an economy why does the problem of what to produce arise Explain
Q10 Explain the central problem for whom to produce
Q11 Explain the problem of how to produce
Q12 State reasons why does an economic problem arise
Q13 Massive unemployment shift the PPC to the left defend or refute
Q14 An economy always produces on but not inside production possibility curve defend or refute
Q15 Government has started promoting foreign capital what is its economic value in the context of
PPC
Q16 Large number of Technical training institutions have been started by the government state its
economic value in the context of PPC
Q17 Can there be an economy without any economic problem
Q18 Why does technological advancement for growth of resources shift the PPC to the right
Q19 Name the economic value achieved through spread of education in the context of PPC
Q20 Explain the concept of MOC with the help of numerical example
44
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 2 (CONSUMER EQUILIBRIUM)
Q1 Define total utility and marginal utility
Q2 State the law of diminishing marginal utility
Q3 State the conditions of consumers equilibrium through utility approach
Q4 What is meant by marginal rate of substitution why is MRS always diminishing
Q5 When does a consumer attain equilibrium according to indifference curve approach
Q6 What do you mean by the budget set of a consumer
Q7 What is a budget line explain why the budget line is downward sloping
Q8 What do you mean by monotonic preference
Q9 Explain why an indifference curve is convex to the origin
Q10 A consumer consumes two goods X and Y what will happen if the consumer is not in equilibrium
Q11 A consumer consumes only two goods explain the conditions that need to be satisfied for the
consumer to be in equilibrium under indifference curve analysis
Q12 Explain the three properties of indifference curve
Q13 Explain the concept of marginal rate of substitution with the help of a numerical example also
explain its behaviour along an indifference curve
Q14 Assuming that a consumer consumes only two goods Explain the conditions of consumers
equilibrium with the help of utility analysis
Q15 Explain the difference between Cardinal and ordinal utility approach
Q16 What happens to the budget set if both the prices as well as income double
Q17 If a consumer has monotonic preference can he be indifferent between the bundles with (8-4) and
(8-6)
Q18 What happens if MRS is greater or lesser than ratio of price of two goods
Q19 Derive the law of demand from single commodity equilibrium condition ndash Marginal utility = price
Q20 Define a budget line When can it shift to the right
45
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 3 (THEORY OF DEMAND) Q1 Define demand and demand schedule
Q2 What is a demand functionExplain
Q3 What is law of demand
Q4 What is extension of demand and contraction of demand
Q5 Define increase in demand and decrease in demand
Q6 What is meant by one good being complementary to another
Q7 What is meant by one good being a substitute to another
Q8 What is an inferior good How is it different within normal goods
Q9 How is the price elasticity of demand of a commodity affected by the change in price of its a
substitute
Q10 Define price elasticity of demand when is the demand for a good is said to be perfectly inelastic
and perfectly elastic
Q11 How does change in price of a substitute good affect the demand of the given good explain with the
help of example
Q12 What is the effect of increase in income of a consumer on the demand for inferior commodity
Q13 Why demand for salt is inelastic
Q14 What is the elasticity of demand for a particular brand of lipstick
Q15 If the price of a product increases the expenditure of a family on that product is bound to increase
defend or refute
Q16 When does a consumer purchase more at the same price give 3 points
Q17 When does a consumer purchase more at high price give 3 points
Q18 In order to encourage tourism in North East States Air India reduces the airfare how will it affect
market demand curve for air travel to North East
Q19 A good is an inferior good for one and at the same time normal good for another consumer Do you
agree
46
Q20 Explain with the help of an example price elasticity of demand of two goods a and b is minus 3 and
minus 4 respectively which of the two goods has higher elasticity and why
Note - Numericals based on price elasticity of demand
47
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 4 (PRODUCTION FUNCTION)
1 DEFINE PRODUCTION FUNCTION
2 DEFINE MPP
3 WHAT IS MEANT BY RETURNS TO FACTOR
4 EXPLAIN LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION IN TERMS OF TP AND MP USE DIAGRAM
5 EXPLAIN REASONS BEHIND LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
6 WHAT IS LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURNS
7 EXPLAIN MEANING OF INCREASING RETURNS WITH THE HELP OF TP SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
8 EXPLAIN RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TP ANDMP
9 GIVE REASON
A IN SHORT RUN PRODUCTION IS DONE ONLY BY USING VARIABLE FACTORS
B INCREASING RETURN OCCUR BECAUSE FIXED FACTORS ARE EXCESSIVELY USED
C WHEN MP DECLINES TP MUST ALSO DECLINE
D AP CAN RISE EVEN WHEN MP IS FALLING
E IT IS MORE PROFITABLE FOR THE PRODUCER TO BE IN THE STAGE OF INCREASING
RETURN THAN IN INCREASING RETURN
F WHEN MP FALLS AP WILL ALSO FALL
G IN CASE OF DIMINISHING RETURN MP AND TP BOTH WILL DECREASE
10 WHY SHOULD TP BE MAX WHEN MP=0
11 DO THE TERM DIMINISHING OR CONSTANT MEAN THAT THE OUTPUT DECREASES OR
REMAIN CONSTANT IN CONTEXT OF LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
12 WHEN LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURN IS UNIVERSAL LAW WHY IS AP FOUND TO BE
MUCH HIGHER IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES LIKE USA THAN IN LESS DEVELOPED
COUNTRIES LIKE INDIA
13 DRAW SHAPE OF MP AND FIND OUT TP FROM IT
14 WHAT IS MEANT BY DIVISION OF LABOUR
48
15 WHAT IS KNOWN AS VOLUME DISCOUNT
16 EFFECT ON TP OR MP WHEN ONLY ONE VARIABLE FACTOR IS INCREASING
17 NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON PRODUCTION
49
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS ch 5 (cost)
1 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST
2 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN FIXED AND VARIABLE COST WITH THE HELP OF EXAMPLE
3 HOW DOES AFC BEHAVE AS OUTPUT IS INCREASED
4 DEFINE TCACMC
5 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AC AND MC WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND DIAGRAM
6 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AVC AND MC
7 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TC AND MC
8 WHY DOES DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ATC AND AVC DECREASE WITH INCREASE IN
OUTPUT
9 WHY AC IS GREATER THANAVC
10 WHY IS MC U SHAPED
11 DRAW TCTVC AND TFC IN SINGLE DIAGRAM
12 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TC AND TVC FALLS WITH INCREASE IN OUTPUT
13BEHAVIOUR OF AFC AND TVC AS OUTPUT INCREASES
14 AN INDIVIDUAL IS BOTH THE OWNER AND MANAGER OF A SHOP TAKEN ON RENT
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST EXPLAIN
15 DOES TC ALWAYS SHOOT FROM Y AXIS
16 MARGINAL COST INCLUDES BOTH FIXED AND VARIABLE COST
17 WHY SHOULD TVC INCREASE AT DECREASING RATE IN INITIAL STAGE OF
PRODUCTION
18 ATC MUST FALL BECAUSE AFC FALLS
19 A PRODUCER STARTS HIS BUSINESS BY INVESTING HIS SAVINGS AND HIRING
LABOUR
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST FROM THIS INFORMATION
20 AS AN OWNER OF A FIRM YOU FIND THAT YOUR OVERHEAD COST PER UNIT OF
OUTPUT IS CONTINUOUSLY FALLING AS OUTPUT IS INCREASINGDOES IT MEAN A
SITUATION OF EVER RISING PROFIT OF YOUR FIRM
50
21 ELECTRICITY TARIFF IS INCREASED FOR THE COMMERCIAL USE WOULD IT AFFECT
FIXED COST OR VARIABLE COST OF THE INDUSTRY EXPLAIN
22NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON COST
8
51
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 6 ( REVENUE)
WHAT IS MEANT BY REVENUE
TR CURVE UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IS A STRAIGHT LINE SLOPING UPWARD FROM THE
ORIGIN
UNDER MONOPOLY TR CURVE INCREASES ONLY AT A DIMINISHING RATE
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION RATE OF TR NEVER DECLINES BUT UNDER MONOPOLY AND MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION IT CAN
AR = 0 WHEN TR IS MAXIMUM
MR TENDS TO FALL EVEN WHEN AR IS CONSTANT
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION BOTH AR AND MR ARE INDICATED BY THE SAME HORIZONTAL STRAIGHT LINE BECAUSE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------____________________________________________________________________________________ AR CURVE IS ABOVE MR CURVE UNDER MONOPOLY BECAUSE
__________________________________________
MR IS THE RATE OF ___________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A DECREASING RATE MR SHOULD BE
______________________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A CONSTANT RATE MR SHOULD BE
________________________________________
WHEN PRICE IS CONSTANT TR INCREASES AT A
_____________________________________________________
WHEN MR IS NEGATIVE TR _________________________
TR ALWAYS SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN
GREATER REVENUE ALWAYS IMPLIES GREATER PROFIT
SHAPE OF REVENUE CURVEDEMAND CURVE IN DIFFERENT MARKET
AR=0 WHEN TR IS MAX
MR CAN NEVER BE NEGATIVE AS IT IMPLIES A SITUATION OF ZERO PROFIT
MR IS THE SLOPE OF TR
WHEN PRICE REDUCESAS OUTPUT INCREASESAR=MR
52
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITIONAR AND MR CURVES TENDS TO SLOPE DOWN
WHEN TR IS MAX MR IS ALSO MAX
WHEN MR IS POSITIVE AND CONSTANT AR AND TR BOTH INCREASE AT CONSTANT RATE
A FARMERS ENTIRE PRODUCE OF POTATOES IS DESTROYED BYWILD ANIMALS WHAT IMPACT
WOULD IT CAUSE ON THE AR CURVE OF FARMER ASSUME PERFECT COMPETITION
53
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 7 (PRODUCER EQUI)
1 WHAT IS MEANT BY PRODUCER EQUI
2 WHAT IS THE CONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI
3 WHAT IS THE RELATION BETWEEN PRICE LINE AND TOTAL REVENUE
4 IS CONDITION OF MR=MC SUFFICIENT FOR PROFIT MAX
5 WHAT IS BREAK EVEN POINT
6 IF MCgtMR WHAT SHOULD A PRODUCER DO TO MAX HIS PROFIT
7 IS CONDITION OF P=MC FOR FIRM EQUI IN PERFECT COMPETITION DIFFERENT FROM
CONDITION OF MR=MC
8 IS A PRODUCER IN EQUI WHEN MRgtMC OR MRltMC EXPLAIN
9 EXPLAIN MEANING ampCONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
10 NORMAL PROFIT IS A PART OF TOTAL COST
11 WHAT IS SHUT DOWN POINT
12 IS A PRODUCER AT EQUI UNDER THE FOLLOWING CONDITION
(A) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS GREATER THAN MARGINAL COST
(B) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS EQUAL TO MARGINAL COST
GIVE REASON FOR YOUR ANSWER
54
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 8 (THEORY OF SUPPLY)
1 DEFINE SUPPLY AND MARKET SUPPLY FOR A PRODUCER
2 WHAT DOES THE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
3 HOW CAN YOU FIND MARKET SUPPLY SCHEDULE FROM INDIVIDUAL SUPPLY SCHEDULE
4 EXPLAIN HOW INPUT PRICE AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS ARE THE DETERMINANT OF SUPPLY OF A
GOOD BY A FIRM
5 DEVELOPING COUNTRIES HAVE SUPPLY CONSTRAINTSDO YOU AGREE
6 USING DIAGRAM AND SCHEDULE EXPLAIN LAW OF SUPPLY
7 GIVE REASONS FOR INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
8 WHAT IS MEANT BY INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
9 WHAT DOES AN UPWARD OR DOWNWARD MOVEMENT ALONG SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
10 IF A FARMER GROWSRISE AND WHEAT HOW WILL AN INCREASE IN PRICE OF WHEAT AFFECT THE
SUPPLY CURVE OF RICE
11 EXPLAIN HOW CHANGES IN PRICES OF OTHER PRODUCTS INFLUENCE THE SUPPLY OF A GIVEN
PRODUCT
12 DEFINE MARKET SUPPLYWHAT IS THE EFFECT ON THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD WHEN GOVT IMPOSES
TAX ON THE PRODUCTION OF THE GOOD`
13 CAN THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD INCREASE EVEN AT SAME PRICE
14 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN CHANGE IN SUPPLY AND CHANGE IN QUANTITY SUPPLIEDWHICH OF THESE
CAUSES A SHIFT OF SUPPLY CURVE
15 IVE MEANING OF PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLYHOW DO WE MEASURE IT
16 A LOSS MAKING FIRM MAY HAVE INELASTIC SUPPLYIF YESWHY
17 MENTION ANY SITUATION OF ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY WHICH IS GENERALLY FOUND IN PRACTICAL
LIFE
18 WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF SHORT TIME PERIOD ON SUPPLY OF A COMMODITY
19 FIRNS SUPPLY CURVE SHOWS SUPPLY FUNCTIONCOMMENT
55
20 WILL THE SELLER ALWAYS READY TO SELL MORE OF A COMMODITY AT HIGH PRICE IN THE MARKET
21 IF THREE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVES SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN AND MAKING DIFFERENT
ANGLESWHAT WILL YOU SAY ABOUT THEIR PRICE ELASTICITY
22 AT A POINT OF INTERSECTION OF TWO SUPPLY CURVESWHICH ONE WILL BE MORE ELASTIC
23 WHAT CHANGE IN SUPPLY TAKES PLACE WHEN PRICE REMAINS CONSTANT AT RS 10 PER UNITTHE
SUPPLY INCREASES FROM 25 UNIT TO 40 UNIT
24 EXPLAIN ANY THREE FACTORS AFFECTING PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY
56
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 9 (MARKET FORMS AND PRICE DETERMINATION)
1 DEFINE MARKET AND ITS VARIOUS FORMS
2 WHAT IS PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
3 UNDER WHICH MARKET FORM A FIRMS MARGINAL REVENUE CURVE IS EQUAL TO PRICE
4 WHEN IS A FIRM CALLED PRICE MAKER
5 WHICH MARKET FORM HAS THE LEAST NUMBER OF PRODUCERS
6 WHAT IS THE EFFECT ON PRICE WHEN A PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE FIRM TRIES TO SELL MORE
7 IN 2001 THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA BANNED SMOKING IN PUBLIC PLACESWHAT WILL BE ITS LIKELY EFFECT
ON AVERAGE PRICE OF CIGARETTE AND QUANTITY SOLD
8 WHAT IS CARTEL
9 A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION CANNOT DECIDE PRICEHOWEVER IT HAS PARTIAL CONTROL OVER
ITWHY
10 WHY CAN A FIRM NOT EARN ABNORMAL PROFIT UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IN THE LONG RUN
11 WHY IS THE DEMAND CURVE OF A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION MORE ELASTIC THAN UNDER
MONOPOLY
12 EXPLAIN THE IMPLICATIONS OF LARGE NUMBER OF BUYERS IN PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE MARKET
13 WHY THERE ARE ONLY FEW FIRMS IN OLIGOPOLY MARKET
14 IT IS GENERALLY OBSERVED THAT A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION PRODUCES AN EXCESS
QUANTITYIN YOUR VIEW IS IT A WASTAGE OF SCARCE RESOURCES
15 GIVING REASONSDISTINGUISH BTWEEN THE BEHAVIOUR OF DEMAND CURVES OF FIRMS UNDER DIFFERENT
MARKET COMPETITION
16 FIRMS UNDER MONOPOLISTIC AND OLIGOPOLY SPEND HUGE SUM OF MONEYIN PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES IS
IT JUSTIFIED
17 GIVE MEANING OF EQUI PRICEMARKET EQUIAND EQUI QUANTITY
18 WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY PRICE CEILING AND PRICE FLOOR
19 BY THE GIVEN EQUI IN THE MARKET EXPLAIN THE CHAIN OF EFFECTS OF
INCREASE IN DEMAND
DECREASE IN DEMAND
INCREASE IN SUPPLY
57
DECREASE IN SUPPLY
SIMULTANEOUS CHANGES IN DEMAND AND SUPPLY
20 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN COLLUSIVE AND NONCOLLUSIVEAND PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
21 AT A GIVEN PRICE OF A GOODTHERE IS EXCESS DEMAND HOW THE EQUI PRICE BE REACHED
25
2 RAVINA 34 KARATE 2008-01-
20 1200 F
15
3 KARAN 34 SQUASH 2009-02-
19 2000 M
2
4 TARUN 33 BASKETBALL 2012-01-
01 1500 M
16
5 ZUBIN 36 SWIMMING 2008-01-
12 700 M
10
6 KETAKI 36 SWIMMING 2012-02-
24 800 F
10
7 ANKITA 39 SQUASH 2013-02-
20 2200 F
5
8 ZAREEN 37 KARATE 2010-02-
22 1100 M
18
9 KUSH 41 SWIMMING 2008-01-
13 900 M
17
10 SHAILYA 37 BASKETBALL 2008-02-
19 1700 M
17
Q2 Create the above table AND DO THE FOLLOWING
(a) To show all information about the swimming coaches in the club
(b) To show all information of the CLUB which coach name start with ldquoKrdquo
(c) To show the names of coaches in sorted order of the name
(d) To list the names of all coaches with their date of appointment (DateofApp) in descending order
(e) To display coach name age and sex from CLUB which sex is Male (M)
(f) To show all information which age more than 35 and Pay between 1500 and 2000
(g) To display a report showing coach name pay age and bonus (15 of Pay) for all the coaches
(h) To show distinct names of the games available in club
(i) To count the total number of coaches in the club
(j) To count and display total coaches in each game
(k) To display Sports wise sum of pay from club table
(l) To display highest age of coach lowest pay of coach form table club
(m) Give the output of the following SQL command
(i) Select COUNT( Distinct SPORTS) from CLUB
(ii) Select MIN(Age) From CLUB Where Sex = ldquoFrdquo
(iii) Select AVG(Pay) From CLUB Where Sports = ldquoKARATErdquo
(iv) Select SUM(Pay) From CLUB Where DateofApp gt ldquo2008-01-31rdquo
26
(v) Select Sports From CLUB where Pay Between 700 and 1000
(vi) Select Sports From CLUB where Pay IN ( 700 10002000)
(vii) SELECT Sport SUM(pay) FROM CLUB GROUP BY Sport Having Sex=rsquoMrsquo
(o) To delete record of coaches whose salary is less than 1000
(p) To delete record of coaches whose name ends with lsquoNrsquo and has five characters
(q) To increase the salary of all coaches by 20
Q3 Consider the table student given below Find out the output of
(i) the following queries
(ii) A) SELECT COUNT() FROM STUDENT
B) SELECT COUNT(FEES) FROM STUDENT
C) SELECT AVG(FEES) FROM STUDENT
D) SELECT FEES + 100 FROM STUDENT
Rno Fees
1 4000
2 4300
3 5000
4 Null
Q1 Design a GUI application to read Price per dozen ( TextField) and Price per dozen ( Text field) and
calculate total payable amount( price dozens) in a TextField on the click event of calculate Button Also
place two more buttons ldquoClear Text Boxrdquo and ldquoExitrdquo Write code to clear text fields on the click event of
ldquoClear Text Boxrdquo and close application on the click event of ldquoExit Buttonrdquo
27
Q2 Design a GUI application to enter two numbers (both Text Fields) and place 5 buttons to add
subtract multiply divide and to find out reminder Display the result of above operation in another text
Field
Q3 Design a GUI application to read day number in a text field Place a command button ldquoCalculate Day
Namerdquo Display equivalent day name on the click event of ldquoCalculate Day namerdquo in a text field
Q4 Design a GUI application to read price of a pizza (Textfield) and total order quantity ( TextField) And
two radio button 1- 5 discount 2- 90 discount and 3 command button on the frame 1- Calculate Bill
2- Clear Text 3 Close App Calculate Total payable amount on the click event of ldquoCalculate Billrdquo Clear all
the text fields on the click event of ldquoClear Textrdquo and close application on the click event of ldquoClose apprdquo
28
Q5 Design a GUI application to join your first name( TextField) and second name ( Text Field) Join
these names on the click event of button ldquoJoin Namesrdquo and display them in a third Text Field (Disable)
Q6 Design a GUI application in netbeans to calculate the amount payable by the customer as per the
following GUI The rate of extra toppings are given in the brackets and any applicable discount You are
required to write the code on the click event of ldquocalculate billrdquo
29
Q7 Design a GUI application to read Roll Number name of student and marks obtained in five subject
in text Fields Calculate Total marks and grade on the click event of ldquoCalculaterdquo and display them on the
text Fields The criteria to calculate grade is as follows
marks Grade
gt=90 A
lt90 and gt=80 B1
lt80 and gt=70 B2
lt70 and gt=50 C
The GUI should be like this
Q8 Design a GUI application to read three numbers ( in TextFields) from the keyboard and calculate the
largest number among them Display the result in Text Field
Q9 Design a GUI Application(Append) to read your name( Textfield) roll Number ( TextField) Class (
TextField) marks obtained in English ( TextField) Accounts ( TextField) Business Studies (TextField)
30
Economics ( Textfield) and informatics Practics( TextField) Using JTextArearsquos Append methods display
all the inputed information in TextArea on the click event of ldquoAdd Informationrdquo button
Q10 Design a GUI application to read starting number( TextField) and end number (Text Field)
Generate all the number between these two numbers and display them in a TextArea on the click event
of ldquogenerate seriesrdquo button
Q11 Create a table school in mysql with the following structure
Field Name Data Type Size Constraint
Admno Char 10 Primary key
Name Varchar 30 Not null
Class Char 15
Section Char 1
Fees Char 10
Design a GUI in netbeans to insert record in this newly created table school
31
Q12 Create a table student in mysql with the following structure
Field Name Data Type Size Constraint
Admno Char 10 Primary key
Name Varchar 30 Not null
Class Char 15
Section Char 1
Fees Char 15
Insert 5 record in this newly created table of student Design a GUI in netbeans to show all the records
of this table in netbeans in table format
32
Q13 Design a GUI in netbeans to search a record in the above generated table student If the record
exist then delete that record from the table
Q14 Design a GUI in netbeans to search a record in the above generated table student If the record
exist then UPDATE that record from the table ( Screenshot is for reference purpose) otherwise display a
33
popup message ldquorecord does not existrdquo Modify button only enable if the record exist in the database
otherwise it remains disable
Q15 ABN Corporation impose charges on customer for different products The shipping company costs
for an order in two forms 1- Wholeseller 2- retailer The cost is calculated on unit basis as follows
Units Price per unit(wholeseller) Price per unit ( Retailer)
1-15 Rs 50 Rs55
16-20 45 50
21-30 40 45
21-50 35 40
gt50 30 35
Special customers ( checkbox ) are given 10 extra discount The following is the screenshot used to
calculate cost for order
Jpanel container is used for customer type as two radio buttons are hosted on this container Wholesale
and Retailer
You are required to calculate ldquoDiscountrdquo and total cost on the click event of ldquoCalculaterdquo button and also
display discount and total cost in textfields
34
Q16 Mr XYZ visited mahagun mega mall His family purchased some products form mahagun metro
mall The mall have some attractive discount for credit cards holders You are requested to calculate the
discount on total amount ( enter in text field) and calculate discount as per the criteria table given below
Card Company Name discount offered
HDFC 12
ICICI 15
CITY BANK 10
VISA 14
Master Card 18
Please referrer the following image for more details
35
Q17 Ms Vidhyarthi is Working in DAV Centenary Public School Chander Nagar as a programmer She
was asked to develop a GUI in netbeans to develop an application The school offers two streams ndash 1
Medical 2- Non Medical with the following grading criteria
Stream Percentage Grade
Medical gt=80 A
60-79 B
lt60 C
Non-Medical gt=75 A
lt75 and gt=50 B
lt50 C
The school also offers special incentive to NCC cadets in the form of 3 increment in percentage for all
the NCC cadets
36
37
WORKSHEET 1 CLASS- 12 ACCOUNTS TOPIC -FINANCIAL STATEMENT OF A COMPANY ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION 1 List any five items that are shown under Reserves and surplus 2 Name the items that are shown under Long-term borrowings 3 Calculate cost of material consumed from the followings opening inventory material Rs 500000 purchase of material Rs 2500000 and closing inventory of material Rs 400000 4From the following information calculate change in inventory of finished goods opening inventory and closing inventory of finished goods Rs 200000 and Rs 175000 respectively 5From the following information calculate change in inventory of stock -in - trade opening and closing stock in trade Rs 500000 and Rs 400000 respectively 6 From the following information compute the amount to be shown in note to accounts on employees benefit expenses wages Rs 540000 salaries Rs 720000 bonus Rs 105000 staff welfare expenses Rs 60000 and business promotion expenses Rs 50000 7 From the following information prepare note to accounts on finance costs interest paid to bank Rs 75000 interest on debenture Rs 58000 loss on issue of debenture written off Rs 27500 and commitment charges Rs 15000 8 From the following information of best marketing ltd for the year ended 31st march 2018 prepare note to accounts on depreciation and amortisationn expenses Depreciation on building Rs 15500 plant and machinery Rs 25000 computers Rs 60000 goodwill written off Rs 7500 patents written off Rs 12500 9What are the major heads in the equity and liabilities part of the balance sheet as per schedule III 10How is change in inventories calculated and shown in the statement of profit and loss
38
WORKSHEET -2 CLASS- 12 COMMERCE TOPIC- FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS AMSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION 1 What is meant by financial statement analysis 2 What is cross- sectional analysis 3 What is a time series analysis 4 What is Horizontal analysis of financial statement 5 Why are investors interested in analysing financial statement 6 List ant three objectives of analysing the financial statement 7 Differentiate between intra firm and inter firm analysis 8 Discuss the advantages of financial statement analysis 9 Why is analysis of financial statement is important to creditors 10 How is analysis of financial statement important to government authority
39
PHYSICAL EDUCATION WORK SHEET
FOR CLASS XII
Practical-1 Modified AAHPER administration for all items
Practical-2 Conduct Barrow 3 Item Test on 10 students
Practical-3 Procedure for Asanas Benefits amp Contraindication for any two Asanas for each
lifestyle disease
Practical-4 Procedure for administering Senior Citizen Fitness Test for 5 elderly family members
Practical-5 Any one game of your choice out of the list below
Games Basketball Football Volleyball
1 Neat amp clean diagram of field amp equipment
2 Rules amp Regulation of the game
3 Terminologies of the game
4 Skills of the game
40
WORK SHEET
CLASS 12th BSt
1 Sahni garments produce 20000 shirts a month at a cost of 170 per shirt Due to a sudden
rise in the labour cost due to Diwali season the cost of production went up to 190 per
shirt The production manager had the option of making less than the target to save cost
but he decided to meet the target at the higher cost because they didnrsquot want to loose
sales Which concept of management has the manager followed and which has he
ignored
2 In an organisation sales department wants to increase the sale by 20 so sales department
planned to offer extra discounts to customers Finance department raised objection on it
as they say it will result in loss of revenue and company may face liquidity problem
What quality of management is lacking in the above case
3 X Ltd a tyre manufacturing concern has been established for more than ten years Having
made good profits in the past company wanted to expand further and hence did not
declare bonus for the previous year With this decision the workers got agitated but
management promised that the bonus will be declared once the projects achieves a stable
position State relevant management principle of Fayol used by management
4 Which level of managers are responsible for coordination
5 Alia Enterprises a company was initially producing grinders and mixers Now with the
changing scenario and emerging trends of working women there is a greater demand for a
product which is more efficient and a multi-tasker On analyzing the situation the
company decided to penetrate into the market for producing Food Processor
a Which feature of management is highlighted here
b Which level of management will take this decision
6 Successful organisations do not achieve their goals by chance but by following a process
Name the process
7 The aim of this study is to eliminate unnecessary movement so as to ensure timely
completion of workrdquo Which study is emphasized in above statement
8 What changes were made in the industrial policy in the recent past
9 Soni Traders is a chain of retail stores engaged in buying and selling of electronic gadgets
in India Due to increased competition dynamic technology ever-changing tastes and
preferences of customers and of course turbulent political and legal environment the
survival of business is at stake Discuss what the managers of Sony Traders should do in
response to such dynamic business environment
10 Why is it said that knowledge of principles of management are essential for the success
of an organization
41
11 It is common now to see CD-ROMrsquos computerized information kiosks and Internet
World Wide Web multimedia pages highlighting the virtues of products Identify
dimension of business environment related to following situations and explain
12 Kolkata rice foods ltd is a big rice manufacturing firm From the beginning of the year its
sales are falling Being worried about the situation the MD appointed a research
committee to find the reasons They submitted the following report after the survey
a Due to increase in export duty by the government the foreign demand has gone
down
b Due to substitutes available the attention of people has shifted from rice
c Some other rice manufacturing firms have imported machines which are
producing better quality rice
d Also the relations of their country have turned bitter with one main importing
country
Identify the dimensions of business environment identified above by quoting the relevant
lines
Which importance of business environment has the manager missed out
13 Simmi Ltd manufactures fashionable and designer clothes Recently it finds that the
demand for its products has been declining After market research it was discovered that
fashion and tastes of the consumers is changing at a fast pace Customers demand is
increasing New competitors have entered the market with new designs It is very
difficult for the company to predict future happenings Also it is difficult to know the
extent of the relative impact of the social economic political technological or legal
factors on decrease in demand of its products in the market
A meeting was held in which managers from different functional levels heading
Production Marketing Finance etc eg CEO CFO VP (Marketing) were present to
discuss how to deal with the situation After a long discussion it was decided that they
would study and analyse the market first to identify customer tastes and fashion and then
manufacture garments accordingly It was also decided to increase expenditure on
advertising after- sales services etc
a Identify any two features of business environment by quoting the lines from the
above case
b Identify any two impacts of government policy changes on business quoting lines
from the above case
c State the importance of understanding of environment by business managers in
the light of the above para
14 (a)One of technique given by FW Taylor is extension of principle given by Henry
Fayol Identify that and explain
(b) Mohan always comes 1 hour late in the office and leave half an hour before the
scheduled time No penal action is taken against him Other employees also started
coming late in the office Management is very disturbed with this and has started scolding
42
the employees
(1) Which management principle is being violated in the given case
(2) Explain the principle
(3) Mention one probable adverse consequence of violation of the given principle
15 (a)Explain the principle of management which advocated paternalistic style of
management
(b)Suresh is working under supervisor Ramesh Suresh always give useful ideas which
have resulted in gains for organisation but Suresh never acknowledges him and he also
use to take credit for suggestions given by Ramesh Which Principle of management is
being violated and what values are ignored by Ramesh and what will be the
consequences
16 M Ltd was manufacturing water heaters In the first year of its operations the revenue
earned by the company was barely sufficient to meet its costs The firm had also taken
no steps to ensure proper arrangement of things ie materials tools etc and also did not
have a fixed place for every employee This led to a fall in productivity and efficiency
and wastage of time and cost To increase the revenue the company analysed the reasons
for less revenue After this analysis the company decided to
labour was available at a low rate
heaters slowly This will not only help in covering risks but will also help in meeting
materials tools etc and a fixed place for every employee to increase productivity and
efficiency and minimization of wastage of time and cost
a Identify and explain the objectives of management discussed above giving 3 examples
of each b Identify the principle of Fayol that has not been followed in M Ltd What are
the benefits of following this principle and the adverse effects of not following this
principle
43
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 1( central problem and PPC )
Q1 What is meant by economy
Q2 What are the important function of an economy
Q3 What is meant by resources
Q4What is meant by and economic problem
Q5 Why does an economic problem arise
Q6 Define production possibility curve what does a point below PPC indicate and what does a point on
PPCindicate
Q7 Why is PPC downward sloping from left to right
Q8 Why is PPC concave to origin
Q9 What is marginal rate of transformation
Q9 State central problem of an economy why does the problem of what to produce arise Explain
Q10 Explain the central problem for whom to produce
Q11 Explain the problem of how to produce
Q12 State reasons why does an economic problem arise
Q13 Massive unemployment shift the PPC to the left defend or refute
Q14 An economy always produces on but not inside production possibility curve defend or refute
Q15 Government has started promoting foreign capital what is its economic value in the context of
PPC
Q16 Large number of Technical training institutions have been started by the government state its
economic value in the context of PPC
Q17 Can there be an economy without any economic problem
Q18 Why does technological advancement for growth of resources shift the PPC to the right
Q19 Name the economic value achieved through spread of education in the context of PPC
Q20 Explain the concept of MOC with the help of numerical example
44
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 2 (CONSUMER EQUILIBRIUM)
Q1 Define total utility and marginal utility
Q2 State the law of diminishing marginal utility
Q3 State the conditions of consumers equilibrium through utility approach
Q4 What is meant by marginal rate of substitution why is MRS always diminishing
Q5 When does a consumer attain equilibrium according to indifference curve approach
Q6 What do you mean by the budget set of a consumer
Q7 What is a budget line explain why the budget line is downward sloping
Q8 What do you mean by monotonic preference
Q9 Explain why an indifference curve is convex to the origin
Q10 A consumer consumes two goods X and Y what will happen if the consumer is not in equilibrium
Q11 A consumer consumes only two goods explain the conditions that need to be satisfied for the
consumer to be in equilibrium under indifference curve analysis
Q12 Explain the three properties of indifference curve
Q13 Explain the concept of marginal rate of substitution with the help of a numerical example also
explain its behaviour along an indifference curve
Q14 Assuming that a consumer consumes only two goods Explain the conditions of consumers
equilibrium with the help of utility analysis
Q15 Explain the difference between Cardinal and ordinal utility approach
Q16 What happens to the budget set if both the prices as well as income double
Q17 If a consumer has monotonic preference can he be indifferent between the bundles with (8-4) and
(8-6)
Q18 What happens if MRS is greater or lesser than ratio of price of two goods
Q19 Derive the law of demand from single commodity equilibrium condition ndash Marginal utility = price
Q20 Define a budget line When can it shift to the right
45
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 3 (THEORY OF DEMAND) Q1 Define demand and demand schedule
Q2 What is a demand functionExplain
Q3 What is law of demand
Q4 What is extension of demand and contraction of demand
Q5 Define increase in demand and decrease in demand
Q6 What is meant by one good being complementary to another
Q7 What is meant by one good being a substitute to another
Q8 What is an inferior good How is it different within normal goods
Q9 How is the price elasticity of demand of a commodity affected by the change in price of its a
substitute
Q10 Define price elasticity of demand when is the demand for a good is said to be perfectly inelastic
and perfectly elastic
Q11 How does change in price of a substitute good affect the demand of the given good explain with the
help of example
Q12 What is the effect of increase in income of a consumer on the demand for inferior commodity
Q13 Why demand for salt is inelastic
Q14 What is the elasticity of demand for a particular brand of lipstick
Q15 If the price of a product increases the expenditure of a family on that product is bound to increase
defend or refute
Q16 When does a consumer purchase more at the same price give 3 points
Q17 When does a consumer purchase more at high price give 3 points
Q18 In order to encourage tourism in North East States Air India reduces the airfare how will it affect
market demand curve for air travel to North East
Q19 A good is an inferior good for one and at the same time normal good for another consumer Do you
agree
46
Q20 Explain with the help of an example price elasticity of demand of two goods a and b is minus 3 and
minus 4 respectively which of the two goods has higher elasticity and why
Note - Numericals based on price elasticity of demand
47
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 4 (PRODUCTION FUNCTION)
1 DEFINE PRODUCTION FUNCTION
2 DEFINE MPP
3 WHAT IS MEANT BY RETURNS TO FACTOR
4 EXPLAIN LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION IN TERMS OF TP AND MP USE DIAGRAM
5 EXPLAIN REASONS BEHIND LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
6 WHAT IS LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURNS
7 EXPLAIN MEANING OF INCREASING RETURNS WITH THE HELP OF TP SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
8 EXPLAIN RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TP ANDMP
9 GIVE REASON
A IN SHORT RUN PRODUCTION IS DONE ONLY BY USING VARIABLE FACTORS
B INCREASING RETURN OCCUR BECAUSE FIXED FACTORS ARE EXCESSIVELY USED
C WHEN MP DECLINES TP MUST ALSO DECLINE
D AP CAN RISE EVEN WHEN MP IS FALLING
E IT IS MORE PROFITABLE FOR THE PRODUCER TO BE IN THE STAGE OF INCREASING
RETURN THAN IN INCREASING RETURN
F WHEN MP FALLS AP WILL ALSO FALL
G IN CASE OF DIMINISHING RETURN MP AND TP BOTH WILL DECREASE
10 WHY SHOULD TP BE MAX WHEN MP=0
11 DO THE TERM DIMINISHING OR CONSTANT MEAN THAT THE OUTPUT DECREASES OR
REMAIN CONSTANT IN CONTEXT OF LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
12 WHEN LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURN IS UNIVERSAL LAW WHY IS AP FOUND TO BE
MUCH HIGHER IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES LIKE USA THAN IN LESS DEVELOPED
COUNTRIES LIKE INDIA
13 DRAW SHAPE OF MP AND FIND OUT TP FROM IT
14 WHAT IS MEANT BY DIVISION OF LABOUR
48
15 WHAT IS KNOWN AS VOLUME DISCOUNT
16 EFFECT ON TP OR MP WHEN ONLY ONE VARIABLE FACTOR IS INCREASING
17 NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON PRODUCTION
49
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS ch 5 (cost)
1 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST
2 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN FIXED AND VARIABLE COST WITH THE HELP OF EXAMPLE
3 HOW DOES AFC BEHAVE AS OUTPUT IS INCREASED
4 DEFINE TCACMC
5 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AC AND MC WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND DIAGRAM
6 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AVC AND MC
7 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TC AND MC
8 WHY DOES DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ATC AND AVC DECREASE WITH INCREASE IN
OUTPUT
9 WHY AC IS GREATER THANAVC
10 WHY IS MC U SHAPED
11 DRAW TCTVC AND TFC IN SINGLE DIAGRAM
12 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TC AND TVC FALLS WITH INCREASE IN OUTPUT
13BEHAVIOUR OF AFC AND TVC AS OUTPUT INCREASES
14 AN INDIVIDUAL IS BOTH THE OWNER AND MANAGER OF A SHOP TAKEN ON RENT
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST EXPLAIN
15 DOES TC ALWAYS SHOOT FROM Y AXIS
16 MARGINAL COST INCLUDES BOTH FIXED AND VARIABLE COST
17 WHY SHOULD TVC INCREASE AT DECREASING RATE IN INITIAL STAGE OF
PRODUCTION
18 ATC MUST FALL BECAUSE AFC FALLS
19 A PRODUCER STARTS HIS BUSINESS BY INVESTING HIS SAVINGS AND HIRING
LABOUR
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST FROM THIS INFORMATION
20 AS AN OWNER OF A FIRM YOU FIND THAT YOUR OVERHEAD COST PER UNIT OF
OUTPUT IS CONTINUOUSLY FALLING AS OUTPUT IS INCREASINGDOES IT MEAN A
SITUATION OF EVER RISING PROFIT OF YOUR FIRM
50
21 ELECTRICITY TARIFF IS INCREASED FOR THE COMMERCIAL USE WOULD IT AFFECT
FIXED COST OR VARIABLE COST OF THE INDUSTRY EXPLAIN
22NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON COST
8
51
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 6 ( REVENUE)
WHAT IS MEANT BY REVENUE
TR CURVE UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IS A STRAIGHT LINE SLOPING UPWARD FROM THE
ORIGIN
UNDER MONOPOLY TR CURVE INCREASES ONLY AT A DIMINISHING RATE
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION RATE OF TR NEVER DECLINES BUT UNDER MONOPOLY AND MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION IT CAN
AR = 0 WHEN TR IS MAXIMUM
MR TENDS TO FALL EVEN WHEN AR IS CONSTANT
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION BOTH AR AND MR ARE INDICATED BY THE SAME HORIZONTAL STRAIGHT LINE BECAUSE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------____________________________________________________________________________________ AR CURVE IS ABOVE MR CURVE UNDER MONOPOLY BECAUSE
__________________________________________
MR IS THE RATE OF ___________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A DECREASING RATE MR SHOULD BE
______________________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A CONSTANT RATE MR SHOULD BE
________________________________________
WHEN PRICE IS CONSTANT TR INCREASES AT A
_____________________________________________________
WHEN MR IS NEGATIVE TR _________________________
TR ALWAYS SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN
GREATER REVENUE ALWAYS IMPLIES GREATER PROFIT
SHAPE OF REVENUE CURVEDEMAND CURVE IN DIFFERENT MARKET
AR=0 WHEN TR IS MAX
MR CAN NEVER BE NEGATIVE AS IT IMPLIES A SITUATION OF ZERO PROFIT
MR IS THE SLOPE OF TR
WHEN PRICE REDUCESAS OUTPUT INCREASESAR=MR
52
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITIONAR AND MR CURVES TENDS TO SLOPE DOWN
WHEN TR IS MAX MR IS ALSO MAX
WHEN MR IS POSITIVE AND CONSTANT AR AND TR BOTH INCREASE AT CONSTANT RATE
A FARMERS ENTIRE PRODUCE OF POTATOES IS DESTROYED BYWILD ANIMALS WHAT IMPACT
WOULD IT CAUSE ON THE AR CURVE OF FARMER ASSUME PERFECT COMPETITION
53
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 7 (PRODUCER EQUI)
1 WHAT IS MEANT BY PRODUCER EQUI
2 WHAT IS THE CONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI
3 WHAT IS THE RELATION BETWEEN PRICE LINE AND TOTAL REVENUE
4 IS CONDITION OF MR=MC SUFFICIENT FOR PROFIT MAX
5 WHAT IS BREAK EVEN POINT
6 IF MCgtMR WHAT SHOULD A PRODUCER DO TO MAX HIS PROFIT
7 IS CONDITION OF P=MC FOR FIRM EQUI IN PERFECT COMPETITION DIFFERENT FROM
CONDITION OF MR=MC
8 IS A PRODUCER IN EQUI WHEN MRgtMC OR MRltMC EXPLAIN
9 EXPLAIN MEANING ampCONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
10 NORMAL PROFIT IS A PART OF TOTAL COST
11 WHAT IS SHUT DOWN POINT
12 IS A PRODUCER AT EQUI UNDER THE FOLLOWING CONDITION
(A) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS GREATER THAN MARGINAL COST
(B) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS EQUAL TO MARGINAL COST
GIVE REASON FOR YOUR ANSWER
54
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 8 (THEORY OF SUPPLY)
1 DEFINE SUPPLY AND MARKET SUPPLY FOR A PRODUCER
2 WHAT DOES THE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
3 HOW CAN YOU FIND MARKET SUPPLY SCHEDULE FROM INDIVIDUAL SUPPLY SCHEDULE
4 EXPLAIN HOW INPUT PRICE AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS ARE THE DETERMINANT OF SUPPLY OF A
GOOD BY A FIRM
5 DEVELOPING COUNTRIES HAVE SUPPLY CONSTRAINTSDO YOU AGREE
6 USING DIAGRAM AND SCHEDULE EXPLAIN LAW OF SUPPLY
7 GIVE REASONS FOR INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
8 WHAT IS MEANT BY INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
9 WHAT DOES AN UPWARD OR DOWNWARD MOVEMENT ALONG SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
10 IF A FARMER GROWSRISE AND WHEAT HOW WILL AN INCREASE IN PRICE OF WHEAT AFFECT THE
SUPPLY CURVE OF RICE
11 EXPLAIN HOW CHANGES IN PRICES OF OTHER PRODUCTS INFLUENCE THE SUPPLY OF A GIVEN
PRODUCT
12 DEFINE MARKET SUPPLYWHAT IS THE EFFECT ON THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD WHEN GOVT IMPOSES
TAX ON THE PRODUCTION OF THE GOOD`
13 CAN THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD INCREASE EVEN AT SAME PRICE
14 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN CHANGE IN SUPPLY AND CHANGE IN QUANTITY SUPPLIEDWHICH OF THESE
CAUSES A SHIFT OF SUPPLY CURVE
15 IVE MEANING OF PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLYHOW DO WE MEASURE IT
16 A LOSS MAKING FIRM MAY HAVE INELASTIC SUPPLYIF YESWHY
17 MENTION ANY SITUATION OF ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY WHICH IS GENERALLY FOUND IN PRACTICAL
LIFE
18 WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF SHORT TIME PERIOD ON SUPPLY OF A COMMODITY
19 FIRNS SUPPLY CURVE SHOWS SUPPLY FUNCTIONCOMMENT
55
20 WILL THE SELLER ALWAYS READY TO SELL MORE OF A COMMODITY AT HIGH PRICE IN THE MARKET
21 IF THREE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVES SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN AND MAKING DIFFERENT
ANGLESWHAT WILL YOU SAY ABOUT THEIR PRICE ELASTICITY
22 AT A POINT OF INTERSECTION OF TWO SUPPLY CURVESWHICH ONE WILL BE MORE ELASTIC
23 WHAT CHANGE IN SUPPLY TAKES PLACE WHEN PRICE REMAINS CONSTANT AT RS 10 PER UNITTHE
SUPPLY INCREASES FROM 25 UNIT TO 40 UNIT
24 EXPLAIN ANY THREE FACTORS AFFECTING PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY
56
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 9 (MARKET FORMS AND PRICE DETERMINATION)
1 DEFINE MARKET AND ITS VARIOUS FORMS
2 WHAT IS PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
3 UNDER WHICH MARKET FORM A FIRMS MARGINAL REVENUE CURVE IS EQUAL TO PRICE
4 WHEN IS A FIRM CALLED PRICE MAKER
5 WHICH MARKET FORM HAS THE LEAST NUMBER OF PRODUCERS
6 WHAT IS THE EFFECT ON PRICE WHEN A PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE FIRM TRIES TO SELL MORE
7 IN 2001 THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA BANNED SMOKING IN PUBLIC PLACESWHAT WILL BE ITS LIKELY EFFECT
ON AVERAGE PRICE OF CIGARETTE AND QUANTITY SOLD
8 WHAT IS CARTEL
9 A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION CANNOT DECIDE PRICEHOWEVER IT HAS PARTIAL CONTROL OVER
ITWHY
10 WHY CAN A FIRM NOT EARN ABNORMAL PROFIT UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IN THE LONG RUN
11 WHY IS THE DEMAND CURVE OF A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION MORE ELASTIC THAN UNDER
MONOPOLY
12 EXPLAIN THE IMPLICATIONS OF LARGE NUMBER OF BUYERS IN PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE MARKET
13 WHY THERE ARE ONLY FEW FIRMS IN OLIGOPOLY MARKET
14 IT IS GENERALLY OBSERVED THAT A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION PRODUCES AN EXCESS
QUANTITYIN YOUR VIEW IS IT A WASTAGE OF SCARCE RESOURCES
15 GIVING REASONSDISTINGUISH BTWEEN THE BEHAVIOUR OF DEMAND CURVES OF FIRMS UNDER DIFFERENT
MARKET COMPETITION
16 FIRMS UNDER MONOPOLISTIC AND OLIGOPOLY SPEND HUGE SUM OF MONEYIN PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES IS
IT JUSTIFIED
17 GIVE MEANING OF EQUI PRICEMARKET EQUIAND EQUI QUANTITY
18 WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY PRICE CEILING AND PRICE FLOOR
19 BY THE GIVEN EQUI IN THE MARKET EXPLAIN THE CHAIN OF EFFECTS OF
INCREASE IN DEMAND
DECREASE IN DEMAND
INCREASE IN SUPPLY
57
DECREASE IN SUPPLY
SIMULTANEOUS CHANGES IN DEMAND AND SUPPLY
20 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN COLLUSIVE AND NONCOLLUSIVEAND PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
21 AT A GIVEN PRICE OF A GOODTHERE IS EXCESS DEMAND HOW THE EQUI PRICE BE REACHED
26
(v) Select Sports From CLUB where Pay Between 700 and 1000
(vi) Select Sports From CLUB where Pay IN ( 700 10002000)
(vii) SELECT Sport SUM(pay) FROM CLUB GROUP BY Sport Having Sex=rsquoMrsquo
(o) To delete record of coaches whose salary is less than 1000
(p) To delete record of coaches whose name ends with lsquoNrsquo and has five characters
(q) To increase the salary of all coaches by 20
Q3 Consider the table student given below Find out the output of
(i) the following queries
(ii) A) SELECT COUNT() FROM STUDENT
B) SELECT COUNT(FEES) FROM STUDENT
C) SELECT AVG(FEES) FROM STUDENT
D) SELECT FEES + 100 FROM STUDENT
Rno Fees
1 4000
2 4300
3 5000
4 Null
Q1 Design a GUI application to read Price per dozen ( TextField) and Price per dozen ( Text field) and
calculate total payable amount( price dozens) in a TextField on the click event of calculate Button Also
place two more buttons ldquoClear Text Boxrdquo and ldquoExitrdquo Write code to clear text fields on the click event of
ldquoClear Text Boxrdquo and close application on the click event of ldquoExit Buttonrdquo
27
Q2 Design a GUI application to enter two numbers (both Text Fields) and place 5 buttons to add
subtract multiply divide and to find out reminder Display the result of above operation in another text
Field
Q3 Design a GUI application to read day number in a text field Place a command button ldquoCalculate Day
Namerdquo Display equivalent day name on the click event of ldquoCalculate Day namerdquo in a text field
Q4 Design a GUI application to read price of a pizza (Textfield) and total order quantity ( TextField) And
two radio button 1- 5 discount 2- 90 discount and 3 command button on the frame 1- Calculate Bill
2- Clear Text 3 Close App Calculate Total payable amount on the click event of ldquoCalculate Billrdquo Clear all
the text fields on the click event of ldquoClear Textrdquo and close application on the click event of ldquoClose apprdquo
28
Q5 Design a GUI application to join your first name( TextField) and second name ( Text Field) Join
these names on the click event of button ldquoJoin Namesrdquo and display them in a third Text Field (Disable)
Q6 Design a GUI application in netbeans to calculate the amount payable by the customer as per the
following GUI The rate of extra toppings are given in the brackets and any applicable discount You are
required to write the code on the click event of ldquocalculate billrdquo
29
Q7 Design a GUI application to read Roll Number name of student and marks obtained in five subject
in text Fields Calculate Total marks and grade on the click event of ldquoCalculaterdquo and display them on the
text Fields The criteria to calculate grade is as follows
marks Grade
gt=90 A
lt90 and gt=80 B1
lt80 and gt=70 B2
lt70 and gt=50 C
The GUI should be like this
Q8 Design a GUI application to read three numbers ( in TextFields) from the keyboard and calculate the
largest number among them Display the result in Text Field
Q9 Design a GUI Application(Append) to read your name( Textfield) roll Number ( TextField) Class (
TextField) marks obtained in English ( TextField) Accounts ( TextField) Business Studies (TextField)
30
Economics ( Textfield) and informatics Practics( TextField) Using JTextArearsquos Append methods display
all the inputed information in TextArea on the click event of ldquoAdd Informationrdquo button
Q10 Design a GUI application to read starting number( TextField) and end number (Text Field)
Generate all the number between these two numbers and display them in a TextArea on the click event
of ldquogenerate seriesrdquo button
Q11 Create a table school in mysql with the following structure
Field Name Data Type Size Constraint
Admno Char 10 Primary key
Name Varchar 30 Not null
Class Char 15
Section Char 1
Fees Char 10
Design a GUI in netbeans to insert record in this newly created table school
31
Q12 Create a table student in mysql with the following structure
Field Name Data Type Size Constraint
Admno Char 10 Primary key
Name Varchar 30 Not null
Class Char 15
Section Char 1
Fees Char 15
Insert 5 record in this newly created table of student Design a GUI in netbeans to show all the records
of this table in netbeans in table format
32
Q13 Design a GUI in netbeans to search a record in the above generated table student If the record
exist then delete that record from the table
Q14 Design a GUI in netbeans to search a record in the above generated table student If the record
exist then UPDATE that record from the table ( Screenshot is for reference purpose) otherwise display a
33
popup message ldquorecord does not existrdquo Modify button only enable if the record exist in the database
otherwise it remains disable
Q15 ABN Corporation impose charges on customer for different products The shipping company costs
for an order in two forms 1- Wholeseller 2- retailer The cost is calculated on unit basis as follows
Units Price per unit(wholeseller) Price per unit ( Retailer)
1-15 Rs 50 Rs55
16-20 45 50
21-30 40 45
21-50 35 40
gt50 30 35
Special customers ( checkbox ) are given 10 extra discount The following is the screenshot used to
calculate cost for order
Jpanel container is used for customer type as two radio buttons are hosted on this container Wholesale
and Retailer
You are required to calculate ldquoDiscountrdquo and total cost on the click event of ldquoCalculaterdquo button and also
display discount and total cost in textfields
34
Q16 Mr XYZ visited mahagun mega mall His family purchased some products form mahagun metro
mall The mall have some attractive discount for credit cards holders You are requested to calculate the
discount on total amount ( enter in text field) and calculate discount as per the criteria table given below
Card Company Name discount offered
HDFC 12
ICICI 15
CITY BANK 10
VISA 14
Master Card 18
Please referrer the following image for more details
35
Q17 Ms Vidhyarthi is Working in DAV Centenary Public School Chander Nagar as a programmer She
was asked to develop a GUI in netbeans to develop an application The school offers two streams ndash 1
Medical 2- Non Medical with the following grading criteria
Stream Percentage Grade
Medical gt=80 A
60-79 B
lt60 C
Non-Medical gt=75 A
lt75 and gt=50 B
lt50 C
The school also offers special incentive to NCC cadets in the form of 3 increment in percentage for all
the NCC cadets
36
37
WORKSHEET 1 CLASS- 12 ACCOUNTS TOPIC -FINANCIAL STATEMENT OF A COMPANY ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION 1 List any five items that are shown under Reserves and surplus 2 Name the items that are shown under Long-term borrowings 3 Calculate cost of material consumed from the followings opening inventory material Rs 500000 purchase of material Rs 2500000 and closing inventory of material Rs 400000 4From the following information calculate change in inventory of finished goods opening inventory and closing inventory of finished goods Rs 200000 and Rs 175000 respectively 5From the following information calculate change in inventory of stock -in - trade opening and closing stock in trade Rs 500000 and Rs 400000 respectively 6 From the following information compute the amount to be shown in note to accounts on employees benefit expenses wages Rs 540000 salaries Rs 720000 bonus Rs 105000 staff welfare expenses Rs 60000 and business promotion expenses Rs 50000 7 From the following information prepare note to accounts on finance costs interest paid to bank Rs 75000 interest on debenture Rs 58000 loss on issue of debenture written off Rs 27500 and commitment charges Rs 15000 8 From the following information of best marketing ltd for the year ended 31st march 2018 prepare note to accounts on depreciation and amortisationn expenses Depreciation on building Rs 15500 plant and machinery Rs 25000 computers Rs 60000 goodwill written off Rs 7500 patents written off Rs 12500 9What are the major heads in the equity and liabilities part of the balance sheet as per schedule III 10How is change in inventories calculated and shown in the statement of profit and loss
38
WORKSHEET -2 CLASS- 12 COMMERCE TOPIC- FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS AMSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION 1 What is meant by financial statement analysis 2 What is cross- sectional analysis 3 What is a time series analysis 4 What is Horizontal analysis of financial statement 5 Why are investors interested in analysing financial statement 6 List ant three objectives of analysing the financial statement 7 Differentiate between intra firm and inter firm analysis 8 Discuss the advantages of financial statement analysis 9 Why is analysis of financial statement is important to creditors 10 How is analysis of financial statement important to government authority
39
PHYSICAL EDUCATION WORK SHEET
FOR CLASS XII
Practical-1 Modified AAHPER administration for all items
Practical-2 Conduct Barrow 3 Item Test on 10 students
Practical-3 Procedure for Asanas Benefits amp Contraindication for any two Asanas for each
lifestyle disease
Practical-4 Procedure for administering Senior Citizen Fitness Test for 5 elderly family members
Practical-5 Any one game of your choice out of the list below
Games Basketball Football Volleyball
1 Neat amp clean diagram of field amp equipment
2 Rules amp Regulation of the game
3 Terminologies of the game
4 Skills of the game
40
WORK SHEET
CLASS 12th BSt
1 Sahni garments produce 20000 shirts a month at a cost of 170 per shirt Due to a sudden
rise in the labour cost due to Diwali season the cost of production went up to 190 per
shirt The production manager had the option of making less than the target to save cost
but he decided to meet the target at the higher cost because they didnrsquot want to loose
sales Which concept of management has the manager followed and which has he
ignored
2 In an organisation sales department wants to increase the sale by 20 so sales department
planned to offer extra discounts to customers Finance department raised objection on it
as they say it will result in loss of revenue and company may face liquidity problem
What quality of management is lacking in the above case
3 X Ltd a tyre manufacturing concern has been established for more than ten years Having
made good profits in the past company wanted to expand further and hence did not
declare bonus for the previous year With this decision the workers got agitated but
management promised that the bonus will be declared once the projects achieves a stable
position State relevant management principle of Fayol used by management
4 Which level of managers are responsible for coordination
5 Alia Enterprises a company was initially producing grinders and mixers Now with the
changing scenario and emerging trends of working women there is a greater demand for a
product which is more efficient and a multi-tasker On analyzing the situation the
company decided to penetrate into the market for producing Food Processor
a Which feature of management is highlighted here
b Which level of management will take this decision
6 Successful organisations do not achieve their goals by chance but by following a process
Name the process
7 The aim of this study is to eliminate unnecessary movement so as to ensure timely
completion of workrdquo Which study is emphasized in above statement
8 What changes were made in the industrial policy in the recent past
9 Soni Traders is a chain of retail stores engaged in buying and selling of electronic gadgets
in India Due to increased competition dynamic technology ever-changing tastes and
preferences of customers and of course turbulent political and legal environment the
survival of business is at stake Discuss what the managers of Sony Traders should do in
response to such dynamic business environment
10 Why is it said that knowledge of principles of management are essential for the success
of an organization
41
11 It is common now to see CD-ROMrsquos computerized information kiosks and Internet
World Wide Web multimedia pages highlighting the virtues of products Identify
dimension of business environment related to following situations and explain
12 Kolkata rice foods ltd is a big rice manufacturing firm From the beginning of the year its
sales are falling Being worried about the situation the MD appointed a research
committee to find the reasons They submitted the following report after the survey
a Due to increase in export duty by the government the foreign demand has gone
down
b Due to substitutes available the attention of people has shifted from rice
c Some other rice manufacturing firms have imported machines which are
producing better quality rice
d Also the relations of their country have turned bitter with one main importing
country
Identify the dimensions of business environment identified above by quoting the relevant
lines
Which importance of business environment has the manager missed out
13 Simmi Ltd manufactures fashionable and designer clothes Recently it finds that the
demand for its products has been declining After market research it was discovered that
fashion and tastes of the consumers is changing at a fast pace Customers demand is
increasing New competitors have entered the market with new designs It is very
difficult for the company to predict future happenings Also it is difficult to know the
extent of the relative impact of the social economic political technological or legal
factors on decrease in demand of its products in the market
A meeting was held in which managers from different functional levels heading
Production Marketing Finance etc eg CEO CFO VP (Marketing) were present to
discuss how to deal with the situation After a long discussion it was decided that they
would study and analyse the market first to identify customer tastes and fashion and then
manufacture garments accordingly It was also decided to increase expenditure on
advertising after- sales services etc
a Identify any two features of business environment by quoting the lines from the
above case
b Identify any two impacts of government policy changes on business quoting lines
from the above case
c State the importance of understanding of environment by business managers in
the light of the above para
14 (a)One of technique given by FW Taylor is extension of principle given by Henry
Fayol Identify that and explain
(b) Mohan always comes 1 hour late in the office and leave half an hour before the
scheduled time No penal action is taken against him Other employees also started
coming late in the office Management is very disturbed with this and has started scolding
42
the employees
(1) Which management principle is being violated in the given case
(2) Explain the principle
(3) Mention one probable adverse consequence of violation of the given principle
15 (a)Explain the principle of management which advocated paternalistic style of
management
(b)Suresh is working under supervisor Ramesh Suresh always give useful ideas which
have resulted in gains for organisation but Suresh never acknowledges him and he also
use to take credit for suggestions given by Ramesh Which Principle of management is
being violated and what values are ignored by Ramesh and what will be the
consequences
16 M Ltd was manufacturing water heaters In the first year of its operations the revenue
earned by the company was barely sufficient to meet its costs The firm had also taken
no steps to ensure proper arrangement of things ie materials tools etc and also did not
have a fixed place for every employee This led to a fall in productivity and efficiency
and wastage of time and cost To increase the revenue the company analysed the reasons
for less revenue After this analysis the company decided to
labour was available at a low rate
heaters slowly This will not only help in covering risks but will also help in meeting
materials tools etc and a fixed place for every employee to increase productivity and
efficiency and minimization of wastage of time and cost
a Identify and explain the objectives of management discussed above giving 3 examples
of each b Identify the principle of Fayol that has not been followed in M Ltd What are
the benefits of following this principle and the adverse effects of not following this
principle
43
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 1( central problem and PPC )
Q1 What is meant by economy
Q2 What are the important function of an economy
Q3 What is meant by resources
Q4What is meant by and economic problem
Q5 Why does an economic problem arise
Q6 Define production possibility curve what does a point below PPC indicate and what does a point on
PPCindicate
Q7 Why is PPC downward sloping from left to right
Q8 Why is PPC concave to origin
Q9 What is marginal rate of transformation
Q9 State central problem of an economy why does the problem of what to produce arise Explain
Q10 Explain the central problem for whom to produce
Q11 Explain the problem of how to produce
Q12 State reasons why does an economic problem arise
Q13 Massive unemployment shift the PPC to the left defend or refute
Q14 An economy always produces on but not inside production possibility curve defend or refute
Q15 Government has started promoting foreign capital what is its economic value in the context of
PPC
Q16 Large number of Technical training institutions have been started by the government state its
economic value in the context of PPC
Q17 Can there be an economy without any economic problem
Q18 Why does technological advancement for growth of resources shift the PPC to the right
Q19 Name the economic value achieved through spread of education in the context of PPC
Q20 Explain the concept of MOC with the help of numerical example
44
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 2 (CONSUMER EQUILIBRIUM)
Q1 Define total utility and marginal utility
Q2 State the law of diminishing marginal utility
Q3 State the conditions of consumers equilibrium through utility approach
Q4 What is meant by marginal rate of substitution why is MRS always diminishing
Q5 When does a consumer attain equilibrium according to indifference curve approach
Q6 What do you mean by the budget set of a consumer
Q7 What is a budget line explain why the budget line is downward sloping
Q8 What do you mean by monotonic preference
Q9 Explain why an indifference curve is convex to the origin
Q10 A consumer consumes two goods X and Y what will happen if the consumer is not in equilibrium
Q11 A consumer consumes only two goods explain the conditions that need to be satisfied for the
consumer to be in equilibrium under indifference curve analysis
Q12 Explain the three properties of indifference curve
Q13 Explain the concept of marginal rate of substitution with the help of a numerical example also
explain its behaviour along an indifference curve
Q14 Assuming that a consumer consumes only two goods Explain the conditions of consumers
equilibrium with the help of utility analysis
Q15 Explain the difference between Cardinal and ordinal utility approach
Q16 What happens to the budget set if both the prices as well as income double
Q17 If a consumer has monotonic preference can he be indifferent between the bundles with (8-4) and
(8-6)
Q18 What happens if MRS is greater or lesser than ratio of price of two goods
Q19 Derive the law of demand from single commodity equilibrium condition ndash Marginal utility = price
Q20 Define a budget line When can it shift to the right
45
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 3 (THEORY OF DEMAND) Q1 Define demand and demand schedule
Q2 What is a demand functionExplain
Q3 What is law of demand
Q4 What is extension of demand and contraction of demand
Q5 Define increase in demand and decrease in demand
Q6 What is meant by one good being complementary to another
Q7 What is meant by one good being a substitute to another
Q8 What is an inferior good How is it different within normal goods
Q9 How is the price elasticity of demand of a commodity affected by the change in price of its a
substitute
Q10 Define price elasticity of demand when is the demand for a good is said to be perfectly inelastic
and perfectly elastic
Q11 How does change in price of a substitute good affect the demand of the given good explain with the
help of example
Q12 What is the effect of increase in income of a consumer on the demand for inferior commodity
Q13 Why demand for salt is inelastic
Q14 What is the elasticity of demand for a particular brand of lipstick
Q15 If the price of a product increases the expenditure of a family on that product is bound to increase
defend or refute
Q16 When does a consumer purchase more at the same price give 3 points
Q17 When does a consumer purchase more at high price give 3 points
Q18 In order to encourage tourism in North East States Air India reduces the airfare how will it affect
market demand curve for air travel to North East
Q19 A good is an inferior good for one and at the same time normal good for another consumer Do you
agree
46
Q20 Explain with the help of an example price elasticity of demand of two goods a and b is minus 3 and
minus 4 respectively which of the two goods has higher elasticity and why
Note - Numericals based on price elasticity of demand
47
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 4 (PRODUCTION FUNCTION)
1 DEFINE PRODUCTION FUNCTION
2 DEFINE MPP
3 WHAT IS MEANT BY RETURNS TO FACTOR
4 EXPLAIN LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION IN TERMS OF TP AND MP USE DIAGRAM
5 EXPLAIN REASONS BEHIND LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
6 WHAT IS LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURNS
7 EXPLAIN MEANING OF INCREASING RETURNS WITH THE HELP OF TP SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
8 EXPLAIN RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TP ANDMP
9 GIVE REASON
A IN SHORT RUN PRODUCTION IS DONE ONLY BY USING VARIABLE FACTORS
B INCREASING RETURN OCCUR BECAUSE FIXED FACTORS ARE EXCESSIVELY USED
C WHEN MP DECLINES TP MUST ALSO DECLINE
D AP CAN RISE EVEN WHEN MP IS FALLING
E IT IS MORE PROFITABLE FOR THE PRODUCER TO BE IN THE STAGE OF INCREASING
RETURN THAN IN INCREASING RETURN
F WHEN MP FALLS AP WILL ALSO FALL
G IN CASE OF DIMINISHING RETURN MP AND TP BOTH WILL DECREASE
10 WHY SHOULD TP BE MAX WHEN MP=0
11 DO THE TERM DIMINISHING OR CONSTANT MEAN THAT THE OUTPUT DECREASES OR
REMAIN CONSTANT IN CONTEXT OF LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
12 WHEN LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURN IS UNIVERSAL LAW WHY IS AP FOUND TO BE
MUCH HIGHER IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES LIKE USA THAN IN LESS DEVELOPED
COUNTRIES LIKE INDIA
13 DRAW SHAPE OF MP AND FIND OUT TP FROM IT
14 WHAT IS MEANT BY DIVISION OF LABOUR
48
15 WHAT IS KNOWN AS VOLUME DISCOUNT
16 EFFECT ON TP OR MP WHEN ONLY ONE VARIABLE FACTOR IS INCREASING
17 NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON PRODUCTION
49
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS ch 5 (cost)
1 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST
2 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN FIXED AND VARIABLE COST WITH THE HELP OF EXAMPLE
3 HOW DOES AFC BEHAVE AS OUTPUT IS INCREASED
4 DEFINE TCACMC
5 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AC AND MC WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND DIAGRAM
6 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AVC AND MC
7 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TC AND MC
8 WHY DOES DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ATC AND AVC DECREASE WITH INCREASE IN
OUTPUT
9 WHY AC IS GREATER THANAVC
10 WHY IS MC U SHAPED
11 DRAW TCTVC AND TFC IN SINGLE DIAGRAM
12 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TC AND TVC FALLS WITH INCREASE IN OUTPUT
13BEHAVIOUR OF AFC AND TVC AS OUTPUT INCREASES
14 AN INDIVIDUAL IS BOTH THE OWNER AND MANAGER OF A SHOP TAKEN ON RENT
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST EXPLAIN
15 DOES TC ALWAYS SHOOT FROM Y AXIS
16 MARGINAL COST INCLUDES BOTH FIXED AND VARIABLE COST
17 WHY SHOULD TVC INCREASE AT DECREASING RATE IN INITIAL STAGE OF
PRODUCTION
18 ATC MUST FALL BECAUSE AFC FALLS
19 A PRODUCER STARTS HIS BUSINESS BY INVESTING HIS SAVINGS AND HIRING
LABOUR
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST FROM THIS INFORMATION
20 AS AN OWNER OF A FIRM YOU FIND THAT YOUR OVERHEAD COST PER UNIT OF
OUTPUT IS CONTINUOUSLY FALLING AS OUTPUT IS INCREASINGDOES IT MEAN A
SITUATION OF EVER RISING PROFIT OF YOUR FIRM
50
21 ELECTRICITY TARIFF IS INCREASED FOR THE COMMERCIAL USE WOULD IT AFFECT
FIXED COST OR VARIABLE COST OF THE INDUSTRY EXPLAIN
22NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON COST
8
51
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 6 ( REVENUE)
WHAT IS MEANT BY REVENUE
TR CURVE UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IS A STRAIGHT LINE SLOPING UPWARD FROM THE
ORIGIN
UNDER MONOPOLY TR CURVE INCREASES ONLY AT A DIMINISHING RATE
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION RATE OF TR NEVER DECLINES BUT UNDER MONOPOLY AND MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION IT CAN
AR = 0 WHEN TR IS MAXIMUM
MR TENDS TO FALL EVEN WHEN AR IS CONSTANT
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION BOTH AR AND MR ARE INDICATED BY THE SAME HORIZONTAL STRAIGHT LINE BECAUSE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------____________________________________________________________________________________ AR CURVE IS ABOVE MR CURVE UNDER MONOPOLY BECAUSE
__________________________________________
MR IS THE RATE OF ___________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A DECREASING RATE MR SHOULD BE
______________________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A CONSTANT RATE MR SHOULD BE
________________________________________
WHEN PRICE IS CONSTANT TR INCREASES AT A
_____________________________________________________
WHEN MR IS NEGATIVE TR _________________________
TR ALWAYS SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN
GREATER REVENUE ALWAYS IMPLIES GREATER PROFIT
SHAPE OF REVENUE CURVEDEMAND CURVE IN DIFFERENT MARKET
AR=0 WHEN TR IS MAX
MR CAN NEVER BE NEGATIVE AS IT IMPLIES A SITUATION OF ZERO PROFIT
MR IS THE SLOPE OF TR
WHEN PRICE REDUCESAS OUTPUT INCREASESAR=MR
52
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITIONAR AND MR CURVES TENDS TO SLOPE DOWN
WHEN TR IS MAX MR IS ALSO MAX
WHEN MR IS POSITIVE AND CONSTANT AR AND TR BOTH INCREASE AT CONSTANT RATE
A FARMERS ENTIRE PRODUCE OF POTATOES IS DESTROYED BYWILD ANIMALS WHAT IMPACT
WOULD IT CAUSE ON THE AR CURVE OF FARMER ASSUME PERFECT COMPETITION
53
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 7 (PRODUCER EQUI)
1 WHAT IS MEANT BY PRODUCER EQUI
2 WHAT IS THE CONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI
3 WHAT IS THE RELATION BETWEEN PRICE LINE AND TOTAL REVENUE
4 IS CONDITION OF MR=MC SUFFICIENT FOR PROFIT MAX
5 WHAT IS BREAK EVEN POINT
6 IF MCgtMR WHAT SHOULD A PRODUCER DO TO MAX HIS PROFIT
7 IS CONDITION OF P=MC FOR FIRM EQUI IN PERFECT COMPETITION DIFFERENT FROM
CONDITION OF MR=MC
8 IS A PRODUCER IN EQUI WHEN MRgtMC OR MRltMC EXPLAIN
9 EXPLAIN MEANING ampCONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
10 NORMAL PROFIT IS A PART OF TOTAL COST
11 WHAT IS SHUT DOWN POINT
12 IS A PRODUCER AT EQUI UNDER THE FOLLOWING CONDITION
(A) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS GREATER THAN MARGINAL COST
(B) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS EQUAL TO MARGINAL COST
GIVE REASON FOR YOUR ANSWER
54
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 8 (THEORY OF SUPPLY)
1 DEFINE SUPPLY AND MARKET SUPPLY FOR A PRODUCER
2 WHAT DOES THE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
3 HOW CAN YOU FIND MARKET SUPPLY SCHEDULE FROM INDIVIDUAL SUPPLY SCHEDULE
4 EXPLAIN HOW INPUT PRICE AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS ARE THE DETERMINANT OF SUPPLY OF A
GOOD BY A FIRM
5 DEVELOPING COUNTRIES HAVE SUPPLY CONSTRAINTSDO YOU AGREE
6 USING DIAGRAM AND SCHEDULE EXPLAIN LAW OF SUPPLY
7 GIVE REASONS FOR INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
8 WHAT IS MEANT BY INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
9 WHAT DOES AN UPWARD OR DOWNWARD MOVEMENT ALONG SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
10 IF A FARMER GROWSRISE AND WHEAT HOW WILL AN INCREASE IN PRICE OF WHEAT AFFECT THE
SUPPLY CURVE OF RICE
11 EXPLAIN HOW CHANGES IN PRICES OF OTHER PRODUCTS INFLUENCE THE SUPPLY OF A GIVEN
PRODUCT
12 DEFINE MARKET SUPPLYWHAT IS THE EFFECT ON THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD WHEN GOVT IMPOSES
TAX ON THE PRODUCTION OF THE GOOD`
13 CAN THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD INCREASE EVEN AT SAME PRICE
14 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN CHANGE IN SUPPLY AND CHANGE IN QUANTITY SUPPLIEDWHICH OF THESE
CAUSES A SHIFT OF SUPPLY CURVE
15 IVE MEANING OF PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLYHOW DO WE MEASURE IT
16 A LOSS MAKING FIRM MAY HAVE INELASTIC SUPPLYIF YESWHY
17 MENTION ANY SITUATION OF ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY WHICH IS GENERALLY FOUND IN PRACTICAL
LIFE
18 WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF SHORT TIME PERIOD ON SUPPLY OF A COMMODITY
19 FIRNS SUPPLY CURVE SHOWS SUPPLY FUNCTIONCOMMENT
55
20 WILL THE SELLER ALWAYS READY TO SELL MORE OF A COMMODITY AT HIGH PRICE IN THE MARKET
21 IF THREE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVES SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN AND MAKING DIFFERENT
ANGLESWHAT WILL YOU SAY ABOUT THEIR PRICE ELASTICITY
22 AT A POINT OF INTERSECTION OF TWO SUPPLY CURVESWHICH ONE WILL BE MORE ELASTIC
23 WHAT CHANGE IN SUPPLY TAKES PLACE WHEN PRICE REMAINS CONSTANT AT RS 10 PER UNITTHE
SUPPLY INCREASES FROM 25 UNIT TO 40 UNIT
24 EXPLAIN ANY THREE FACTORS AFFECTING PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY
56
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 9 (MARKET FORMS AND PRICE DETERMINATION)
1 DEFINE MARKET AND ITS VARIOUS FORMS
2 WHAT IS PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
3 UNDER WHICH MARKET FORM A FIRMS MARGINAL REVENUE CURVE IS EQUAL TO PRICE
4 WHEN IS A FIRM CALLED PRICE MAKER
5 WHICH MARKET FORM HAS THE LEAST NUMBER OF PRODUCERS
6 WHAT IS THE EFFECT ON PRICE WHEN A PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE FIRM TRIES TO SELL MORE
7 IN 2001 THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA BANNED SMOKING IN PUBLIC PLACESWHAT WILL BE ITS LIKELY EFFECT
ON AVERAGE PRICE OF CIGARETTE AND QUANTITY SOLD
8 WHAT IS CARTEL
9 A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION CANNOT DECIDE PRICEHOWEVER IT HAS PARTIAL CONTROL OVER
ITWHY
10 WHY CAN A FIRM NOT EARN ABNORMAL PROFIT UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IN THE LONG RUN
11 WHY IS THE DEMAND CURVE OF A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION MORE ELASTIC THAN UNDER
MONOPOLY
12 EXPLAIN THE IMPLICATIONS OF LARGE NUMBER OF BUYERS IN PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE MARKET
13 WHY THERE ARE ONLY FEW FIRMS IN OLIGOPOLY MARKET
14 IT IS GENERALLY OBSERVED THAT A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION PRODUCES AN EXCESS
QUANTITYIN YOUR VIEW IS IT A WASTAGE OF SCARCE RESOURCES
15 GIVING REASONSDISTINGUISH BTWEEN THE BEHAVIOUR OF DEMAND CURVES OF FIRMS UNDER DIFFERENT
MARKET COMPETITION
16 FIRMS UNDER MONOPOLISTIC AND OLIGOPOLY SPEND HUGE SUM OF MONEYIN PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES IS
IT JUSTIFIED
17 GIVE MEANING OF EQUI PRICEMARKET EQUIAND EQUI QUANTITY
18 WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY PRICE CEILING AND PRICE FLOOR
19 BY THE GIVEN EQUI IN THE MARKET EXPLAIN THE CHAIN OF EFFECTS OF
INCREASE IN DEMAND
DECREASE IN DEMAND
INCREASE IN SUPPLY
57
DECREASE IN SUPPLY
SIMULTANEOUS CHANGES IN DEMAND AND SUPPLY
20 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN COLLUSIVE AND NONCOLLUSIVEAND PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
21 AT A GIVEN PRICE OF A GOODTHERE IS EXCESS DEMAND HOW THE EQUI PRICE BE REACHED
27
Q2 Design a GUI application to enter two numbers (both Text Fields) and place 5 buttons to add
subtract multiply divide and to find out reminder Display the result of above operation in another text
Field
Q3 Design a GUI application to read day number in a text field Place a command button ldquoCalculate Day
Namerdquo Display equivalent day name on the click event of ldquoCalculate Day namerdquo in a text field
Q4 Design a GUI application to read price of a pizza (Textfield) and total order quantity ( TextField) And
two radio button 1- 5 discount 2- 90 discount and 3 command button on the frame 1- Calculate Bill
2- Clear Text 3 Close App Calculate Total payable amount on the click event of ldquoCalculate Billrdquo Clear all
the text fields on the click event of ldquoClear Textrdquo and close application on the click event of ldquoClose apprdquo
28
Q5 Design a GUI application to join your first name( TextField) and second name ( Text Field) Join
these names on the click event of button ldquoJoin Namesrdquo and display them in a third Text Field (Disable)
Q6 Design a GUI application in netbeans to calculate the amount payable by the customer as per the
following GUI The rate of extra toppings are given in the brackets and any applicable discount You are
required to write the code on the click event of ldquocalculate billrdquo
29
Q7 Design a GUI application to read Roll Number name of student and marks obtained in five subject
in text Fields Calculate Total marks and grade on the click event of ldquoCalculaterdquo and display them on the
text Fields The criteria to calculate grade is as follows
marks Grade
gt=90 A
lt90 and gt=80 B1
lt80 and gt=70 B2
lt70 and gt=50 C
The GUI should be like this
Q8 Design a GUI application to read three numbers ( in TextFields) from the keyboard and calculate the
largest number among them Display the result in Text Field
Q9 Design a GUI Application(Append) to read your name( Textfield) roll Number ( TextField) Class (
TextField) marks obtained in English ( TextField) Accounts ( TextField) Business Studies (TextField)
30
Economics ( Textfield) and informatics Practics( TextField) Using JTextArearsquos Append methods display
all the inputed information in TextArea on the click event of ldquoAdd Informationrdquo button
Q10 Design a GUI application to read starting number( TextField) and end number (Text Field)
Generate all the number between these two numbers and display them in a TextArea on the click event
of ldquogenerate seriesrdquo button
Q11 Create a table school in mysql with the following structure
Field Name Data Type Size Constraint
Admno Char 10 Primary key
Name Varchar 30 Not null
Class Char 15
Section Char 1
Fees Char 10
Design a GUI in netbeans to insert record in this newly created table school
31
Q12 Create a table student in mysql with the following structure
Field Name Data Type Size Constraint
Admno Char 10 Primary key
Name Varchar 30 Not null
Class Char 15
Section Char 1
Fees Char 15
Insert 5 record in this newly created table of student Design a GUI in netbeans to show all the records
of this table in netbeans in table format
32
Q13 Design a GUI in netbeans to search a record in the above generated table student If the record
exist then delete that record from the table
Q14 Design a GUI in netbeans to search a record in the above generated table student If the record
exist then UPDATE that record from the table ( Screenshot is for reference purpose) otherwise display a
33
popup message ldquorecord does not existrdquo Modify button only enable if the record exist in the database
otherwise it remains disable
Q15 ABN Corporation impose charges on customer for different products The shipping company costs
for an order in two forms 1- Wholeseller 2- retailer The cost is calculated on unit basis as follows
Units Price per unit(wholeseller) Price per unit ( Retailer)
1-15 Rs 50 Rs55
16-20 45 50
21-30 40 45
21-50 35 40
gt50 30 35
Special customers ( checkbox ) are given 10 extra discount The following is the screenshot used to
calculate cost for order
Jpanel container is used for customer type as two radio buttons are hosted on this container Wholesale
and Retailer
You are required to calculate ldquoDiscountrdquo and total cost on the click event of ldquoCalculaterdquo button and also
display discount and total cost in textfields
34
Q16 Mr XYZ visited mahagun mega mall His family purchased some products form mahagun metro
mall The mall have some attractive discount for credit cards holders You are requested to calculate the
discount on total amount ( enter in text field) and calculate discount as per the criteria table given below
Card Company Name discount offered
HDFC 12
ICICI 15
CITY BANK 10
VISA 14
Master Card 18
Please referrer the following image for more details
35
Q17 Ms Vidhyarthi is Working in DAV Centenary Public School Chander Nagar as a programmer She
was asked to develop a GUI in netbeans to develop an application The school offers two streams ndash 1
Medical 2- Non Medical with the following grading criteria
Stream Percentage Grade
Medical gt=80 A
60-79 B
lt60 C
Non-Medical gt=75 A
lt75 and gt=50 B
lt50 C
The school also offers special incentive to NCC cadets in the form of 3 increment in percentage for all
the NCC cadets
36
37
WORKSHEET 1 CLASS- 12 ACCOUNTS TOPIC -FINANCIAL STATEMENT OF A COMPANY ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION 1 List any five items that are shown under Reserves and surplus 2 Name the items that are shown under Long-term borrowings 3 Calculate cost of material consumed from the followings opening inventory material Rs 500000 purchase of material Rs 2500000 and closing inventory of material Rs 400000 4From the following information calculate change in inventory of finished goods opening inventory and closing inventory of finished goods Rs 200000 and Rs 175000 respectively 5From the following information calculate change in inventory of stock -in - trade opening and closing stock in trade Rs 500000 and Rs 400000 respectively 6 From the following information compute the amount to be shown in note to accounts on employees benefit expenses wages Rs 540000 salaries Rs 720000 bonus Rs 105000 staff welfare expenses Rs 60000 and business promotion expenses Rs 50000 7 From the following information prepare note to accounts on finance costs interest paid to bank Rs 75000 interest on debenture Rs 58000 loss on issue of debenture written off Rs 27500 and commitment charges Rs 15000 8 From the following information of best marketing ltd for the year ended 31st march 2018 prepare note to accounts on depreciation and amortisationn expenses Depreciation on building Rs 15500 plant and machinery Rs 25000 computers Rs 60000 goodwill written off Rs 7500 patents written off Rs 12500 9What are the major heads in the equity and liabilities part of the balance sheet as per schedule III 10How is change in inventories calculated and shown in the statement of profit and loss
38
WORKSHEET -2 CLASS- 12 COMMERCE TOPIC- FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS AMSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION 1 What is meant by financial statement analysis 2 What is cross- sectional analysis 3 What is a time series analysis 4 What is Horizontal analysis of financial statement 5 Why are investors interested in analysing financial statement 6 List ant three objectives of analysing the financial statement 7 Differentiate between intra firm and inter firm analysis 8 Discuss the advantages of financial statement analysis 9 Why is analysis of financial statement is important to creditors 10 How is analysis of financial statement important to government authority
39
PHYSICAL EDUCATION WORK SHEET
FOR CLASS XII
Practical-1 Modified AAHPER administration for all items
Practical-2 Conduct Barrow 3 Item Test on 10 students
Practical-3 Procedure for Asanas Benefits amp Contraindication for any two Asanas for each
lifestyle disease
Practical-4 Procedure for administering Senior Citizen Fitness Test for 5 elderly family members
Practical-5 Any one game of your choice out of the list below
Games Basketball Football Volleyball
1 Neat amp clean diagram of field amp equipment
2 Rules amp Regulation of the game
3 Terminologies of the game
4 Skills of the game
40
WORK SHEET
CLASS 12th BSt
1 Sahni garments produce 20000 shirts a month at a cost of 170 per shirt Due to a sudden
rise in the labour cost due to Diwali season the cost of production went up to 190 per
shirt The production manager had the option of making less than the target to save cost
but he decided to meet the target at the higher cost because they didnrsquot want to loose
sales Which concept of management has the manager followed and which has he
ignored
2 In an organisation sales department wants to increase the sale by 20 so sales department
planned to offer extra discounts to customers Finance department raised objection on it
as they say it will result in loss of revenue and company may face liquidity problem
What quality of management is lacking in the above case
3 X Ltd a tyre manufacturing concern has been established for more than ten years Having
made good profits in the past company wanted to expand further and hence did not
declare bonus for the previous year With this decision the workers got agitated but
management promised that the bonus will be declared once the projects achieves a stable
position State relevant management principle of Fayol used by management
4 Which level of managers are responsible for coordination
5 Alia Enterprises a company was initially producing grinders and mixers Now with the
changing scenario and emerging trends of working women there is a greater demand for a
product which is more efficient and a multi-tasker On analyzing the situation the
company decided to penetrate into the market for producing Food Processor
a Which feature of management is highlighted here
b Which level of management will take this decision
6 Successful organisations do not achieve their goals by chance but by following a process
Name the process
7 The aim of this study is to eliminate unnecessary movement so as to ensure timely
completion of workrdquo Which study is emphasized in above statement
8 What changes were made in the industrial policy in the recent past
9 Soni Traders is a chain of retail stores engaged in buying and selling of electronic gadgets
in India Due to increased competition dynamic technology ever-changing tastes and
preferences of customers and of course turbulent political and legal environment the
survival of business is at stake Discuss what the managers of Sony Traders should do in
response to such dynamic business environment
10 Why is it said that knowledge of principles of management are essential for the success
of an organization
41
11 It is common now to see CD-ROMrsquos computerized information kiosks and Internet
World Wide Web multimedia pages highlighting the virtues of products Identify
dimension of business environment related to following situations and explain
12 Kolkata rice foods ltd is a big rice manufacturing firm From the beginning of the year its
sales are falling Being worried about the situation the MD appointed a research
committee to find the reasons They submitted the following report after the survey
a Due to increase in export duty by the government the foreign demand has gone
down
b Due to substitutes available the attention of people has shifted from rice
c Some other rice manufacturing firms have imported machines which are
producing better quality rice
d Also the relations of their country have turned bitter with one main importing
country
Identify the dimensions of business environment identified above by quoting the relevant
lines
Which importance of business environment has the manager missed out
13 Simmi Ltd manufactures fashionable and designer clothes Recently it finds that the
demand for its products has been declining After market research it was discovered that
fashion and tastes of the consumers is changing at a fast pace Customers demand is
increasing New competitors have entered the market with new designs It is very
difficult for the company to predict future happenings Also it is difficult to know the
extent of the relative impact of the social economic political technological or legal
factors on decrease in demand of its products in the market
A meeting was held in which managers from different functional levels heading
Production Marketing Finance etc eg CEO CFO VP (Marketing) were present to
discuss how to deal with the situation After a long discussion it was decided that they
would study and analyse the market first to identify customer tastes and fashion and then
manufacture garments accordingly It was also decided to increase expenditure on
advertising after- sales services etc
a Identify any two features of business environment by quoting the lines from the
above case
b Identify any two impacts of government policy changes on business quoting lines
from the above case
c State the importance of understanding of environment by business managers in
the light of the above para
14 (a)One of technique given by FW Taylor is extension of principle given by Henry
Fayol Identify that and explain
(b) Mohan always comes 1 hour late in the office and leave half an hour before the
scheduled time No penal action is taken against him Other employees also started
coming late in the office Management is very disturbed with this and has started scolding
42
the employees
(1) Which management principle is being violated in the given case
(2) Explain the principle
(3) Mention one probable adverse consequence of violation of the given principle
15 (a)Explain the principle of management which advocated paternalistic style of
management
(b)Suresh is working under supervisor Ramesh Suresh always give useful ideas which
have resulted in gains for organisation but Suresh never acknowledges him and he also
use to take credit for suggestions given by Ramesh Which Principle of management is
being violated and what values are ignored by Ramesh and what will be the
consequences
16 M Ltd was manufacturing water heaters In the first year of its operations the revenue
earned by the company was barely sufficient to meet its costs The firm had also taken
no steps to ensure proper arrangement of things ie materials tools etc and also did not
have a fixed place for every employee This led to a fall in productivity and efficiency
and wastage of time and cost To increase the revenue the company analysed the reasons
for less revenue After this analysis the company decided to
labour was available at a low rate
heaters slowly This will not only help in covering risks but will also help in meeting
materials tools etc and a fixed place for every employee to increase productivity and
efficiency and minimization of wastage of time and cost
a Identify and explain the objectives of management discussed above giving 3 examples
of each b Identify the principle of Fayol that has not been followed in M Ltd What are
the benefits of following this principle and the adverse effects of not following this
principle
43
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 1( central problem and PPC )
Q1 What is meant by economy
Q2 What are the important function of an economy
Q3 What is meant by resources
Q4What is meant by and economic problem
Q5 Why does an economic problem arise
Q6 Define production possibility curve what does a point below PPC indicate and what does a point on
PPCindicate
Q7 Why is PPC downward sloping from left to right
Q8 Why is PPC concave to origin
Q9 What is marginal rate of transformation
Q9 State central problem of an economy why does the problem of what to produce arise Explain
Q10 Explain the central problem for whom to produce
Q11 Explain the problem of how to produce
Q12 State reasons why does an economic problem arise
Q13 Massive unemployment shift the PPC to the left defend or refute
Q14 An economy always produces on but not inside production possibility curve defend or refute
Q15 Government has started promoting foreign capital what is its economic value in the context of
PPC
Q16 Large number of Technical training institutions have been started by the government state its
economic value in the context of PPC
Q17 Can there be an economy without any economic problem
Q18 Why does technological advancement for growth of resources shift the PPC to the right
Q19 Name the economic value achieved through spread of education in the context of PPC
Q20 Explain the concept of MOC with the help of numerical example
44
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 2 (CONSUMER EQUILIBRIUM)
Q1 Define total utility and marginal utility
Q2 State the law of diminishing marginal utility
Q3 State the conditions of consumers equilibrium through utility approach
Q4 What is meant by marginal rate of substitution why is MRS always diminishing
Q5 When does a consumer attain equilibrium according to indifference curve approach
Q6 What do you mean by the budget set of a consumer
Q7 What is a budget line explain why the budget line is downward sloping
Q8 What do you mean by monotonic preference
Q9 Explain why an indifference curve is convex to the origin
Q10 A consumer consumes two goods X and Y what will happen if the consumer is not in equilibrium
Q11 A consumer consumes only two goods explain the conditions that need to be satisfied for the
consumer to be in equilibrium under indifference curve analysis
Q12 Explain the three properties of indifference curve
Q13 Explain the concept of marginal rate of substitution with the help of a numerical example also
explain its behaviour along an indifference curve
Q14 Assuming that a consumer consumes only two goods Explain the conditions of consumers
equilibrium with the help of utility analysis
Q15 Explain the difference between Cardinal and ordinal utility approach
Q16 What happens to the budget set if both the prices as well as income double
Q17 If a consumer has monotonic preference can he be indifferent between the bundles with (8-4) and
(8-6)
Q18 What happens if MRS is greater or lesser than ratio of price of two goods
Q19 Derive the law of demand from single commodity equilibrium condition ndash Marginal utility = price
Q20 Define a budget line When can it shift to the right
45
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 3 (THEORY OF DEMAND) Q1 Define demand and demand schedule
Q2 What is a demand functionExplain
Q3 What is law of demand
Q4 What is extension of demand and contraction of demand
Q5 Define increase in demand and decrease in demand
Q6 What is meant by one good being complementary to another
Q7 What is meant by one good being a substitute to another
Q8 What is an inferior good How is it different within normal goods
Q9 How is the price elasticity of demand of a commodity affected by the change in price of its a
substitute
Q10 Define price elasticity of demand when is the demand for a good is said to be perfectly inelastic
and perfectly elastic
Q11 How does change in price of a substitute good affect the demand of the given good explain with the
help of example
Q12 What is the effect of increase in income of a consumer on the demand for inferior commodity
Q13 Why demand for salt is inelastic
Q14 What is the elasticity of demand for a particular brand of lipstick
Q15 If the price of a product increases the expenditure of a family on that product is bound to increase
defend or refute
Q16 When does a consumer purchase more at the same price give 3 points
Q17 When does a consumer purchase more at high price give 3 points
Q18 In order to encourage tourism in North East States Air India reduces the airfare how will it affect
market demand curve for air travel to North East
Q19 A good is an inferior good for one and at the same time normal good for another consumer Do you
agree
46
Q20 Explain with the help of an example price elasticity of demand of two goods a and b is minus 3 and
minus 4 respectively which of the two goods has higher elasticity and why
Note - Numericals based on price elasticity of demand
47
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 4 (PRODUCTION FUNCTION)
1 DEFINE PRODUCTION FUNCTION
2 DEFINE MPP
3 WHAT IS MEANT BY RETURNS TO FACTOR
4 EXPLAIN LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION IN TERMS OF TP AND MP USE DIAGRAM
5 EXPLAIN REASONS BEHIND LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
6 WHAT IS LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURNS
7 EXPLAIN MEANING OF INCREASING RETURNS WITH THE HELP OF TP SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
8 EXPLAIN RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TP ANDMP
9 GIVE REASON
A IN SHORT RUN PRODUCTION IS DONE ONLY BY USING VARIABLE FACTORS
B INCREASING RETURN OCCUR BECAUSE FIXED FACTORS ARE EXCESSIVELY USED
C WHEN MP DECLINES TP MUST ALSO DECLINE
D AP CAN RISE EVEN WHEN MP IS FALLING
E IT IS MORE PROFITABLE FOR THE PRODUCER TO BE IN THE STAGE OF INCREASING
RETURN THAN IN INCREASING RETURN
F WHEN MP FALLS AP WILL ALSO FALL
G IN CASE OF DIMINISHING RETURN MP AND TP BOTH WILL DECREASE
10 WHY SHOULD TP BE MAX WHEN MP=0
11 DO THE TERM DIMINISHING OR CONSTANT MEAN THAT THE OUTPUT DECREASES OR
REMAIN CONSTANT IN CONTEXT OF LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
12 WHEN LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURN IS UNIVERSAL LAW WHY IS AP FOUND TO BE
MUCH HIGHER IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES LIKE USA THAN IN LESS DEVELOPED
COUNTRIES LIKE INDIA
13 DRAW SHAPE OF MP AND FIND OUT TP FROM IT
14 WHAT IS MEANT BY DIVISION OF LABOUR
48
15 WHAT IS KNOWN AS VOLUME DISCOUNT
16 EFFECT ON TP OR MP WHEN ONLY ONE VARIABLE FACTOR IS INCREASING
17 NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON PRODUCTION
49
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS ch 5 (cost)
1 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST
2 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN FIXED AND VARIABLE COST WITH THE HELP OF EXAMPLE
3 HOW DOES AFC BEHAVE AS OUTPUT IS INCREASED
4 DEFINE TCACMC
5 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AC AND MC WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND DIAGRAM
6 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AVC AND MC
7 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TC AND MC
8 WHY DOES DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ATC AND AVC DECREASE WITH INCREASE IN
OUTPUT
9 WHY AC IS GREATER THANAVC
10 WHY IS MC U SHAPED
11 DRAW TCTVC AND TFC IN SINGLE DIAGRAM
12 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TC AND TVC FALLS WITH INCREASE IN OUTPUT
13BEHAVIOUR OF AFC AND TVC AS OUTPUT INCREASES
14 AN INDIVIDUAL IS BOTH THE OWNER AND MANAGER OF A SHOP TAKEN ON RENT
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST EXPLAIN
15 DOES TC ALWAYS SHOOT FROM Y AXIS
16 MARGINAL COST INCLUDES BOTH FIXED AND VARIABLE COST
17 WHY SHOULD TVC INCREASE AT DECREASING RATE IN INITIAL STAGE OF
PRODUCTION
18 ATC MUST FALL BECAUSE AFC FALLS
19 A PRODUCER STARTS HIS BUSINESS BY INVESTING HIS SAVINGS AND HIRING
LABOUR
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST FROM THIS INFORMATION
20 AS AN OWNER OF A FIRM YOU FIND THAT YOUR OVERHEAD COST PER UNIT OF
OUTPUT IS CONTINUOUSLY FALLING AS OUTPUT IS INCREASINGDOES IT MEAN A
SITUATION OF EVER RISING PROFIT OF YOUR FIRM
50
21 ELECTRICITY TARIFF IS INCREASED FOR THE COMMERCIAL USE WOULD IT AFFECT
FIXED COST OR VARIABLE COST OF THE INDUSTRY EXPLAIN
22NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON COST
8
51
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 6 ( REVENUE)
WHAT IS MEANT BY REVENUE
TR CURVE UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IS A STRAIGHT LINE SLOPING UPWARD FROM THE
ORIGIN
UNDER MONOPOLY TR CURVE INCREASES ONLY AT A DIMINISHING RATE
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION RATE OF TR NEVER DECLINES BUT UNDER MONOPOLY AND MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION IT CAN
AR = 0 WHEN TR IS MAXIMUM
MR TENDS TO FALL EVEN WHEN AR IS CONSTANT
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION BOTH AR AND MR ARE INDICATED BY THE SAME HORIZONTAL STRAIGHT LINE BECAUSE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------____________________________________________________________________________________ AR CURVE IS ABOVE MR CURVE UNDER MONOPOLY BECAUSE
__________________________________________
MR IS THE RATE OF ___________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A DECREASING RATE MR SHOULD BE
______________________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A CONSTANT RATE MR SHOULD BE
________________________________________
WHEN PRICE IS CONSTANT TR INCREASES AT A
_____________________________________________________
WHEN MR IS NEGATIVE TR _________________________
TR ALWAYS SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN
GREATER REVENUE ALWAYS IMPLIES GREATER PROFIT
SHAPE OF REVENUE CURVEDEMAND CURVE IN DIFFERENT MARKET
AR=0 WHEN TR IS MAX
MR CAN NEVER BE NEGATIVE AS IT IMPLIES A SITUATION OF ZERO PROFIT
MR IS THE SLOPE OF TR
WHEN PRICE REDUCESAS OUTPUT INCREASESAR=MR
52
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITIONAR AND MR CURVES TENDS TO SLOPE DOWN
WHEN TR IS MAX MR IS ALSO MAX
WHEN MR IS POSITIVE AND CONSTANT AR AND TR BOTH INCREASE AT CONSTANT RATE
A FARMERS ENTIRE PRODUCE OF POTATOES IS DESTROYED BYWILD ANIMALS WHAT IMPACT
WOULD IT CAUSE ON THE AR CURVE OF FARMER ASSUME PERFECT COMPETITION
53
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 7 (PRODUCER EQUI)
1 WHAT IS MEANT BY PRODUCER EQUI
2 WHAT IS THE CONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI
3 WHAT IS THE RELATION BETWEEN PRICE LINE AND TOTAL REVENUE
4 IS CONDITION OF MR=MC SUFFICIENT FOR PROFIT MAX
5 WHAT IS BREAK EVEN POINT
6 IF MCgtMR WHAT SHOULD A PRODUCER DO TO MAX HIS PROFIT
7 IS CONDITION OF P=MC FOR FIRM EQUI IN PERFECT COMPETITION DIFFERENT FROM
CONDITION OF MR=MC
8 IS A PRODUCER IN EQUI WHEN MRgtMC OR MRltMC EXPLAIN
9 EXPLAIN MEANING ampCONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
10 NORMAL PROFIT IS A PART OF TOTAL COST
11 WHAT IS SHUT DOWN POINT
12 IS A PRODUCER AT EQUI UNDER THE FOLLOWING CONDITION
(A) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS GREATER THAN MARGINAL COST
(B) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS EQUAL TO MARGINAL COST
GIVE REASON FOR YOUR ANSWER
54
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 8 (THEORY OF SUPPLY)
1 DEFINE SUPPLY AND MARKET SUPPLY FOR A PRODUCER
2 WHAT DOES THE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
3 HOW CAN YOU FIND MARKET SUPPLY SCHEDULE FROM INDIVIDUAL SUPPLY SCHEDULE
4 EXPLAIN HOW INPUT PRICE AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS ARE THE DETERMINANT OF SUPPLY OF A
GOOD BY A FIRM
5 DEVELOPING COUNTRIES HAVE SUPPLY CONSTRAINTSDO YOU AGREE
6 USING DIAGRAM AND SCHEDULE EXPLAIN LAW OF SUPPLY
7 GIVE REASONS FOR INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
8 WHAT IS MEANT BY INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
9 WHAT DOES AN UPWARD OR DOWNWARD MOVEMENT ALONG SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
10 IF A FARMER GROWSRISE AND WHEAT HOW WILL AN INCREASE IN PRICE OF WHEAT AFFECT THE
SUPPLY CURVE OF RICE
11 EXPLAIN HOW CHANGES IN PRICES OF OTHER PRODUCTS INFLUENCE THE SUPPLY OF A GIVEN
PRODUCT
12 DEFINE MARKET SUPPLYWHAT IS THE EFFECT ON THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD WHEN GOVT IMPOSES
TAX ON THE PRODUCTION OF THE GOOD`
13 CAN THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD INCREASE EVEN AT SAME PRICE
14 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN CHANGE IN SUPPLY AND CHANGE IN QUANTITY SUPPLIEDWHICH OF THESE
CAUSES A SHIFT OF SUPPLY CURVE
15 IVE MEANING OF PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLYHOW DO WE MEASURE IT
16 A LOSS MAKING FIRM MAY HAVE INELASTIC SUPPLYIF YESWHY
17 MENTION ANY SITUATION OF ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY WHICH IS GENERALLY FOUND IN PRACTICAL
LIFE
18 WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF SHORT TIME PERIOD ON SUPPLY OF A COMMODITY
19 FIRNS SUPPLY CURVE SHOWS SUPPLY FUNCTIONCOMMENT
55
20 WILL THE SELLER ALWAYS READY TO SELL MORE OF A COMMODITY AT HIGH PRICE IN THE MARKET
21 IF THREE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVES SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN AND MAKING DIFFERENT
ANGLESWHAT WILL YOU SAY ABOUT THEIR PRICE ELASTICITY
22 AT A POINT OF INTERSECTION OF TWO SUPPLY CURVESWHICH ONE WILL BE MORE ELASTIC
23 WHAT CHANGE IN SUPPLY TAKES PLACE WHEN PRICE REMAINS CONSTANT AT RS 10 PER UNITTHE
SUPPLY INCREASES FROM 25 UNIT TO 40 UNIT
24 EXPLAIN ANY THREE FACTORS AFFECTING PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY
56
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 9 (MARKET FORMS AND PRICE DETERMINATION)
1 DEFINE MARKET AND ITS VARIOUS FORMS
2 WHAT IS PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
3 UNDER WHICH MARKET FORM A FIRMS MARGINAL REVENUE CURVE IS EQUAL TO PRICE
4 WHEN IS A FIRM CALLED PRICE MAKER
5 WHICH MARKET FORM HAS THE LEAST NUMBER OF PRODUCERS
6 WHAT IS THE EFFECT ON PRICE WHEN A PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE FIRM TRIES TO SELL MORE
7 IN 2001 THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA BANNED SMOKING IN PUBLIC PLACESWHAT WILL BE ITS LIKELY EFFECT
ON AVERAGE PRICE OF CIGARETTE AND QUANTITY SOLD
8 WHAT IS CARTEL
9 A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION CANNOT DECIDE PRICEHOWEVER IT HAS PARTIAL CONTROL OVER
ITWHY
10 WHY CAN A FIRM NOT EARN ABNORMAL PROFIT UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IN THE LONG RUN
11 WHY IS THE DEMAND CURVE OF A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION MORE ELASTIC THAN UNDER
MONOPOLY
12 EXPLAIN THE IMPLICATIONS OF LARGE NUMBER OF BUYERS IN PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE MARKET
13 WHY THERE ARE ONLY FEW FIRMS IN OLIGOPOLY MARKET
14 IT IS GENERALLY OBSERVED THAT A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION PRODUCES AN EXCESS
QUANTITYIN YOUR VIEW IS IT A WASTAGE OF SCARCE RESOURCES
15 GIVING REASONSDISTINGUISH BTWEEN THE BEHAVIOUR OF DEMAND CURVES OF FIRMS UNDER DIFFERENT
MARKET COMPETITION
16 FIRMS UNDER MONOPOLISTIC AND OLIGOPOLY SPEND HUGE SUM OF MONEYIN PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES IS
IT JUSTIFIED
17 GIVE MEANING OF EQUI PRICEMARKET EQUIAND EQUI QUANTITY
18 WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY PRICE CEILING AND PRICE FLOOR
19 BY THE GIVEN EQUI IN THE MARKET EXPLAIN THE CHAIN OF EFFECTS OF
INCREASE IN DEMAND
DECREASE IN DEMAND
INCREASE IN SUPPLY
57
DECREASE IN SUPPLY
SIMULTANEOUS CHANGES IN DEMAND AND SUPPLY
20 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN COLLUSIVE AND NONCOLLUSIVEAND PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
21 AT A GIVEN PRICE OF A GOODTHERE IS EXCESS DEMAND HOW THE EQUI PRICE BE REACHED
28
Q5 Design a GUI application to join your first name( TextField) and second name ( Text Field) Join
these names on the click event of button ldquoJoin Namesrdquo and display them in a third Text Field (Disable)
Q6 Design a GUI application in netbeans to calculate the amount payable by the customer as per the
following GUI The rate of extra toppings are given in the brackets and any applicable discount You are
required to write the code on the click event of ldquocalculate billrdquo
29
Q7 Design a GUI application to read Roll Number name of student and marks obtained in five subject
in text Fields Calculate Total marks and grade on the click event of ldquoCalculaterdquo and display them on the
text Fields The criteria to calculate grade is as follows
marks Grade
gt=90 A
lt90 and gt=80 B1
lt80 and gt=70 B2
lt70 and gt=50 C
The GUI should be like this
Q8 Design a GUI application to read three numbers ( in TextFields) from the keyboard and calculate the
largest number among them Display the result in Text Field
Q9 Design a GUI Application(Append) to read your name( Textfield) roll Number ( TextField) Class (
TextField) marks obtained in English ( TextField) Accounts ( TextField) Business Studies (TextField)
30
Economics ( Textfield) and informatics Practics( TextField) Using JTextArearsquos Append methods display
all the inputed information in TextArea on the click event of ldquoAdd Informationrdquo button
Q10 Design a GUI application to read starting number( TextField) and end number (Text Field)
Generate all the number between these two numbers and display them in a TextArea on the click event
of ldquogenerate seriesrdquo button
Q11 Create a table school in mysql with the following structure
Field Name Data Type Size Constraint
Admno Char 10 Primary key
Name Varchar 30 Not null
Class Char 15
Section Char 1
Fees Char 10
Design a GUI in netbeans to insert record in this newly created table school
31
Q12 Create a table student in mysql with the following structure
Field Name Data Type Size Constraint
Admno Char 10 Primary key
Name Varchar 30 Not null
Class Char 15
Section Char 1
Fees Char 15
Insert 5 record in this newly created table of student Design a GUI in netbeans to show all the records
of this table in netbeans in table format
32
Q13 Design a GUI in netbeans to search a record in the above generated table student If the record
exist then delete that record from the table
Q14 Design a GUI in netbeans to search a record in the above generated table student If the record
exist then UPDATE that record from the table ( Screenshot is for reference purpose) otherwise display a
33
popup message ldquorecord does not existrdquo Modify button only enable if the record exist in the database
otherwise it remains disable
Q15 ABN Corporation impose charges on customer for different products The shipping company costs
for an order in two forms 1- Wholeseller 2- retailer The cost is calculated on unit basis as follows
Units Price per unit(wholeseller) Price per unit ( Retailer)
1-15 Rs 50 Rs55
16-20 45 50
21-30 40 45
21-50 35 40
gt50 30 35
Special customers ( checkbox ) are given 10 extra discount The following is the screenshot used to
calculate cost for order
Jpanel container is used for customer type as two radio buttons are hosted on this container Wholesale
and Retailer
You are required to calculate ldquoDiscountrdquo and total cost on the click event of ldquoCalculaterdquo button and also
display discount and total cost in textfields
34
Q16 Mr XYZ visited mahagun mega mall His family purchased some products form mahagun metro
mall The mall have some attractive discount for credit cards holders You are requested to calculate the
discount on total amount ( enter in text field) and calculate discount as per the criteria table given below
Card Company Name discount offered
HDFC 12
ICICI 15
CITY BANK 10
VISA 14
Master Card 18
Please referrer the following image for more details
35
Q17 Ms Vidhyarthi is Working in DAV Centenary Public School Chander Nagar as a programmer She
was asked to develop a GUI in netbeans to develop an application The school offers two streams ndash 1
Medical 2- Non Medical with the following grading criteria
Stream Percentage Grade
Medical gt=80 A
60-79 B
lt60 C
Non-Medical gt=75 A
lt75 and gt=50 B
lt50 C
The school also offers special incentive to NCC cadets in the form of 3 increment in percentage for all
the NCC cadets
36
37
WORKSHEET 1 CLASS- 12 ACCOUNTS TOPIC -FINANCIAL STATEMENT OF A COMPANY ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION 1 List any five items that are shown under Reserves and surplus 2 Name the items that are shown under Long-term borrowings 3 Calculate cost of material consumed from the followings opening inventory material Rs 500000 purchase of material Rs 2500000 and closing inventory of material Rs 400000 4From the following information calculate change in inventory of finished goods opening inventory and closing inventory of finished goods Rs 200000 and Rs 175000 respectively 5From the following information calculate change in inventory of stock -in - trade opening and closing stock in trade Rs 500000 and Rs 400000 respectively 6 From the following information compute the amount to be shown in note to accounts on employees benefit expenses wages Rs 540000 salaries Rs 720000 bonus Rs 105000 staff welfare expenses Rs 60000 and business promotion expenses Rs 50000 7 From the following information prepare note to accounts on finance costs interest paid to bank Rs 75000 interest on debenture Rs 58000 loss on issue of debenture written off Rs 27500 and commitment charges Rs 15000 8 From the following information of best marketing ltd for the year ended 31st march 2018 prepare note to accounts on depreciation and amortisationn expenses Depreciation on building Rs 15500 plant and machinery Rs 25000 computers Rs 60000 goodwill written off Rs 7500 patents written off Rs 12500 9What are the major heads in the equity and liabilities part of the balance sheet as per schedule III 10How is change in inventories calculated and shown in the statement of profit and loss
38
WORKSHEET -2 CLASS- 12 COMMERCE TOPIC- FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS AMSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION 1 What is meant by financial statement analysis 2 What is cross- sectional analysis 3 What is a time series analysis 4 What is Horizontal analysis of financial statement 5 Why are investors interested in analysing financial statement 6 List ant three objectives of analysing the financial statement 7 Differentiate between intra firm and inter firm analysis 8 Discuss the advantages of financial statement analysis 9 Why is analysis of financial statement is important to creditors 10 How is analysis of financial statement important to government authority
39
PHYSICAL EDUCATION WORK SHEET
FOR CLASS XII
Practical-1 Modified AAHPER administration for all items
Practical-2 Conduct Barrow 3 Item Test on 10 students
Practical-3 Procedure for Asanas Benefits amp Contraindication for any two Asanas for each
lifestyle disease
Practical-4 Procedure for administering Senior Citizen Fitness Test for 5 elderly family members
Practical-5 Any one game of your choice out of the list below
Games Basketball Football Volleyball
1 Neat amp clean diagram of field amp equipment
2 Rules amp Regulation of the game
3 Terminologies of the game
4 Skills of the game
40
WORK SHEET
CLASS 12th BSt
1 Sahni garments produce 20000 shirts a month at a cost of 170 per shirt Due to a sudden
rise in the labour cost due to Diwali season the cost of production went up to 190 per
shirt The production manager had the option of making less than the target to save cost
but he decided to meet the target at the higher cost because they didnrsquot want to loose
sales Which concept of management has the manager followed and which has he
ignored
2 In an organisation sales department wants to increase the sale by 20 so sales department
planned to offer extra discounts to customers Finance department raised objection on it
as they say it will result in loss of revenue and company may face liquidity problem
What quality of management is lacking in the above case
3 X Ltd a tyre manufacturing concern has been established for more than ten years Having
made good profits in the past company wanted to expand further and hence did not
declare bonus for the previous year With this decision the workers got agitated but
management promised that the bonus will be declared once the projects achieves a stable
position State relevant management principle of Fayol used by management
4 Which level of managers are responsible for coordination
5 Alia Enterprises a company was initially producing grinders and mixers Now with the
changing scenario and emerging trends of working women there is a greater demand for a
product which is more efficient and a multi-tasker On analyzing the situation the
company decided to penetrate into the market for producing Food Processor
a Which feature of management is highlighted here
b Which level of management will take this decision
6 Successful organisations do not achieve their goals by chance but by following a process
Name the process
7 The aim of this study is to eliminate unnecessary movement so as to ensure timely
completion of workrdquo Which study is emphasized in above statement
8 What changes were made in the industrial policy in the recent past
9 Soni Traders is a chain of retail stores engaged in buying and selling of electronic gadgets
in India Due to increased competition dynamic technology ever-changing tastes and
preferences of customers and of course turbulent political and legal environment the
survival of business is at stake Discuss what the managers of Sony Traders should do in
response to such dynamic business environment
10 Why is it said that knowledge of principles of management are essential for the success
of an organization
41
11 It is common now to see CD-ROMrsquos computerized information kiosks and Internet
World Wide Web multimedia pages highlighting the virtues of products Identify
dimension of business environment related to following situations and explain
12 Kolkata rice foods ltd is a big rice manufacturing firm From the beginning of the year its
sales are falling Being worried about the situation the MD appointed a research
committee to find the reasons They submitted the following report after the survey
a Due to increase in export duty by the government the foreign demand has gone
down
b Due to substitutes available the attention of people has shifted from rice
c Some other rice manufacturing firms have imported machines which are
producing better quality rice
d Also the relations of their country have turned bitter with one main importing
country
Identify the dimensions of business environment identified above by quoting the relevant
lines
Which importance of business environment has the manager missed out
13 Simmi Ltd manufactures fashionable and designer clothes Recently it finds that the
demand for its products has been declining After market research it was discovered that
fashion and tastes of the consumers is changing at a fast pace Customers demand is
increasing New competitors have entered the market with new designs It is very
difficult for the company to predict future happenings Also it is difficult to know the
extent of the relative impact of the social economic political technological or legal
factors on decrease in demand of its products in the market
A meeting was held in which managers from different functional levels heading
Production Marketing Finance etc eg CEO CFO VP (Marketing) were present to
discuss how to deal with the situation After a long discussion it was decided that they
would study and analyse the market first to identify customer tastes and fashion and then
manufacture garments accordingly It was also decided to increase expenditure on
advertising after- sales services etc
a Identify any two features of business environment by quoting the lines from the
above case
b Identify any two impacts of government policy changes on business quoting lines
from the above case
c State the importance of understanding of environment by business managers in
the light of the above para
14 (a)One of technique given by FW Taylor is extension of principle given by Henry
Fayol Identify that and explain
(b) Mohan always comes 1 hour late in the office and leave half an hour before the
scheduled time No penal action is taken against him Other employees also started
coming late in the office Management is very disturbed with this and has started scolding
42
the employees
(1) Which management principle is being violated in the given case
(2) Explain the principle
(3) Mention one probable adverse consequence of violation of the given principle
15 (a)Explain the principle of management which advocated paternalistic style of
management
(b)Suresh is working under supervisor Ramesh Suresh always give useful ideas which
have resulted in gains for organisation but Suresh never acknowledges him and he also
use to take credit for suggestions given by Ramesh Which Principle of management is
being violated and what values are ignored by Ramesh and what will be the
consequences
16 M Ltd was manufacturing water heaters In the first year of its operations the revenue
earned by the company was barely sufficient to meet its costs The firm had also taken
no steps to ensure proper arrangement of things ie materials tools etc and also did not
have a fixed place for every employee This led to a fall in productivity and efficiency
and wastage of time and cost To increase the revenue the company analysed the reasons
for less revenue After this analysis the company decided to
labour was available at a low rate
heaters slowly This will not only help in covering risks but will also help in meeting
materials tools etc and a fixed place for every employee to increase productivity and
efficiency and minimization of wastage of time and cost
a Identify and explain the objectives of management discussed above giving 3 examples
of each b Identify the principle of Fayol that has not been followed in M Ltd What are
the benefits of following this principle and the adverse effects of not following this
principle
43
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 1( central problem and PPC )
Q1 What is meant by economy
Q2 What are the important function of an economy
Q3 What is meant by resources
Q4What is meant by and economic problem
Q5 Why does an economic problem arise
Q6 Define production possibility curve what does a point below PPC indicate and what does a point on
PPCindicate
Q7 Why is PPC downward sloping from left to right
Q8 Why is PPC concave to origin
Q9 What is marginal rate of transformation
Q9 State central problem of an economy why does the problem of what to produce arise Explain
Q10 Explain the central problem for whom to produce
Q11 Explain the problem of how to produce
Q12 State reasons why does an economic problem arise
Q13 Massive unemployment shift the PPC to the left defend or refute
Q14 An economy always produces on but not inside production possibility curve defend or refute
Q15 Government has started promoting foreign capital what is its economic value in the context of
PPC
Q16 Large number of Technical training institutions have been started by the government state its
economic value in the context of PPC
Q17 Can there be an economy without any economic problem
Q18 Why does technological advancement for growth of resources shift the PPC to the right
Q19 Name the economic value achieved through spread of education in the context of PPC
Q20 Explain the concept of MOC with the help of numerical example
44
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 2 (CONSUMER EQUILIBRIUM)
Q1 Define total utility and marginal utility
Q2 State the law of diminishing marginal utility
Q3 State the conditions of consumers equilibrium through utility approach
Q4 What is meant by marginal rate of substitution why is MRS always diminishing
Q5 When does a consumer attain equilibrium according to indifference curve approach
Q6 What do you mean by the budget set of a consumer
Q7 What is a budget line explain why the budget line is downward sloping
Q8 What do you mean by monotonic preference
Q9 Explain why an indifference curve is convex to the origin
Q10 A consumer consumes two goods X and Y what will happen if the consumer is not in equilibrium
Q11 A consumer consumes only two goods explain the conditions that need to be satisfied for the
consumer to be in equilibrium under indifference curve analysis
Q12 Explain the three properties of indifference curve
Q13 Explain the concept of marginal rate of substitution with the help of a numerical example also
explain its behaviour along an indifference curve
Q14 Assuming that a consumer consumes only two goods Explain the conditions of consumers
equilibrium with the help of utility analysis
Q15 Explain the difference between Cardinal and ordinal utility approach
Q16 What happens to the budget set if both the prices as well as income double
Q17 If a consumer has monotonic preference can he be indifferent between the bundles with (8-4) and
(8-6)
Q18 What happens if MRS is greater or lesser than ratio of price of two goods
Q19 Derive the law of demand from single commodity equilibrium condition ndash Marginal utility = price
Q20 Define a budget line When can it shift to the right
45
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 3 (THEORY OF DEMAND) Q1 Define demand and demand schedule
Q2 What is a demand functionExplain
Q3 What is law of demand
Q4 What is extension of demand and contraction of demand
Q5 Define increase in demand and decrease in demand
Q6 What is meant by one good being complementary to another
Q7 What is meant by one good being a substitute to another
Q8 What is an inferior good How is it different within normal goods
Q9 How is the price elasticity of demand of a commodity affected by the change in price of its a
substitute
Q10 Define price elasticity of demand when is the demand for a good is said to be perfectly inelastic
and perfectly elastic
Q11 How does change in price of a substitute good affect the demand of the given good explain with the
help of example
Q12 What is the effect of increase in income of a consumer on the demand for inferior commodity
Q13 Why demand for salt is inelastic
Q14 What is the elasticity of demand for a particular brand of lipstick
Q15 If the price of a product increases the expenditure of a family on that product is bound to increase
defend or refute
Q16 When does a consumer purchase more at the same price give 3 points
Q17 When does a consumer purchase more at high price give 3 points
Q18 In order to encourage tourism in North East States Air India reduces the airfare how will it affect
market demand curve for air travel to North East
Q19 A good is an inferior good for one and at the same time normal good for another consumer Do you
agree
46
Q20 Explain with the help of an example price elasticity of demand of two goods a and b is minus 3 and
minus 4 respectively which of the two goods has higher elasticity and why
Note - Numericals based on price elasticity of demand
47
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 4 (PRODUCTION FUNCTION)
1 DEFINE PRODUCTION FUNCTION
2 DEFINE MPP
3 WHAT IS MEANT BY RETURNS TO FACTOR
4 EXPLAIN LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION IN TERMS OF TP AND MP USE DIAGRAM
5 EXPLAIN REASONS BEHIND LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
6 WHAT IS LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURNS
7 EXPLAIN MEANING OF INCREASING RETURNS WITH THE HELP OF TP SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
8 EXPLAIN RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TP ANDMP
9 GIVE REASON
A IN SHORT RUN PRODUCTION IS DONE ONLY BY USING VARIABLE FACTORS
B INCREASING RETURN OCCUR BECAUSE FIXED FACTORS ARE EXCESSIVELY USED
C WHEN MP DECLINES TP MUST ALSO DECLINE
D AP CAN RISE EVEN WHEN MP IS FALLING
E IT IS MORE PROFITABLE FOR THE PRODUCER TO BE IN THE STAGE OF INCREASING
RETURN THAN IN INCREASING RETURN
F WHEN MP FALLS AP WILL ALSO FALL
G IN CASE OF DIMINISHING RETURN MP AND TP BOTH WILL DECREASE
10 WHY SHOULD TP BE MAX WHEN MP=0
11 DO THE TERM DIMINISHING OR CONSTANT MEAN THAT THE OUTPUT DECREASES OR
REMAIN CONSTANT IN CONTEXT OF LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
12 WHEN LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURN IS UNIVERSAL LAW WHY IS AP FOUND TO BE
MUCH HIGHER IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES LIKE USA THAN IN LESS DEVELOPED
COUNTRIES LIKE INDIA
13 DRAW SHAPE OF MP AND FIND OUT TP FROM IT
14 WHAT IS MEANT BY DIVISION OF LABOUR
48
15 WHAT IS KNOWN AS VOLUME DISCOUNT
16 EFFECT ON TP OR MP WHEN ONLY ONE VARIABLE FACTOR IS INCREASING
17 NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON PRODUCTION
49
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS ch 5 (cost)
1 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST
2 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN FIXED AND VARIABLE COST WITH THE HELP OF EXAMPLE
3 HOW DOES AFC BEHAVE AS OUTPUT IS INCREASED
4 DEFINE TCACMC
5 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AC AND MC WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND DIAGRAM
6 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AVC AND MC
7 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TC AND MC
8 WHY DOES DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ATC AND AVC DECREASE WITH INCREASE IN
OUTPUT
9 WHY AC IS GREATER THANAVC
10 WHY IS MC U SHAPED
11 DRAW TCTVC AND TFC IN SINGLE DIAGRAM
12 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TC AND TVC FALLS WITH INCREASE IN OUTPUT
13BEHAVIOUR OF AFC AND TVC AS OUTPUT INCREASES
14 AN INDIVIDUAL IS BOTH THE OWNER AND MANAGER OF A SHOP TAKEN ON RENT
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST EXPLAIN
15 DOES TC ALWAYS SHOOT FROM Y AXIS
16 MARGINAL COST INCLUDES BOTH FIXED AND VARIABLE COST
17 WHY SHOULD TVC INCREASE AT DECREASING RATE IN INITIAL STAGE OF
PRODUCTION
18 ATC MUST FALL BECAUSE AFC FALLS
19 A PRODUCER STARTS HIS BUSINESS BY INVESTING HIS SAVINGS AND HIRING
LABOUR
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST FROM THIS INFORMATION
20 AS AN OWNER OF A FIRM YOU FIND THAT YOUR OVERHEAD COST PER UNIT OF
OUTPUT IS CONTINUOUSLY FALLING AS OUTPUT IS INCREASINGDOES IT MEAN A
SITUATION OF EVER RISING PROFIT OF YOUR FIRM
50
21 ELECTRICITY TARIFF IS INCREASED FOR THE COMMERCIAL USE WOULD IT AFFECT
FIXED COST OR VARIABLE COST OF THE INDUSTRY EXPLAIN
22NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON COST
8
51
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 6 ( REVENUE)
WHAT IS MEANT BY REVENUE
TR CURVE UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IS A STRAIGHT LINE SLOPING UPWARD FROM THE
ORIGIN
UNDER MONOPOLY TR CURVE INCREASES ONLY AT A DIMINISHING RATE
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION RATE OF TR NEVER DECLINES BUT UNDER MONOPOLY AND MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION IT CAN
AR = 0 WHEN TR IS MAXIMUM
MR TENDS TO FALL EVEN WHEN AR IS CONSTANT
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION BOTH AR AND MR ARE INDICATED BY THE SAME HORIZONTAL STRAIGHT LINE BECAUSE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------____________________________________________________________________________________ AR CURVE IS ABOVE MR CURVE UNDER MONOPOLY BECAUSE
__________________________________________
MR IS THE RATE OF ___________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A DECREASING RATE MR SHOULD BE
______________________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A CONSTANT RATE MR SHOULD BE
________________________________________
WHEN PRICE IS CONSTANT TR INCREASES AT A
_____________________________________________________
WHEN MR IS NEGATIVE TR _________________________
TR ALWAYS SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN
GREATER REVENUE ALWAYS IMPLIES GREATER PROFIT
SHAPE OF REVENUE CURVEDEMAND CURVE IN DIFFERENT MARKET
AR=0 WHEN TR IS MAX
MR CAN NEVER BE NEGATIVE AS IT IMPLIES A SITUATION OF ZERO PROFIT
MR IS THE SLOPE OF TR
WHEN PRICE REDUCESAS OUTPUT INCREASESAR=MR
52
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITIONAR AND MR CURVES TENDS TO SLOPE DOWN
WHEN TR IS MAX MR IS ALSO MAX
WHEN MR IS POSITIVE AND CONSTANT AR AND TR BOTH INCREASE AT CONSTANT RATE
A FARMERS ENTIRE PRODUCE OF POTATOES IS DESTROYED BYWILD ANIMALS WHAT IMPACT
WOULD IT CAUSE ON THE AR CURVE OF FARMER ASSUME PERFECT COMPETITION
53
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 7 (PRODUCER EQUI)
1 WHAT IS MEANT BY PRODUCER EQUI
2 WHAT IS THE CONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI
3 WHAT IS THE RELATION BETWEEN PRICE LINE AND TOTAL REVENUE
4 IS CONDITION OF MR=MC SUFFICIENT FOR PROFIT MAX
5 WHAT IS BREAK EVEN POINT
6 IF MCgtMR WHAT SHOULD A PRODUCER DO TO MAX HIS PROFIT
7 IS CONDITION OF P=MC FOR FIRM EQUI IN PERFECT COMPETITION DIFFERENT FROM
CONDITION OF MR=MC
8 IS A PRODUCER IN EQUI WHEN MRgtMC OR MRltMC EXPLAIN
9 EXPLAIN MEANING ampCONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
10 NORMAL PROFIT IS A PART OF TOTAL COST
11 WHAT IS SHUT DOWN POINT
12 IS A PRODUCER AT EQUI UNDER THE FOLLOWING CONDITION
(A) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS GREATER THAN MARGINAL COST
(B) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS EQUAL TO MARGINAL COST
GIVE REASON FOR YOUR ANSWER
54
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 8 (THEORY OF SUPPLY)
1 DEFINE SUPPLY AND MARKET SUPPLY FOR A PRODUCER
2 WHAT DOES THE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
3 HOW CAN YOU FIND MARKET SUPPLY SCHEDULE FROM INDIVIDUAL SUPPLY SCHEDULE
4 EXPLAIN HOW INPUT PRICE AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS ARE THE DETERMINANT OF SUPPLY OF A
GOOD BY A FIRM
5 DEVELOPING COUNTRIES HAVE SUPPLY CONSTRAINTSDO YOU AGREE
6 USING DIAGRAM AND SCHEDULE EXPLAIN LAW OF SUPPLY
7 GIVE REASONS FOR INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
8 WHAT IS MEANT BY INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
9 WHAT DOES AN UPWARD OR DOWNWARD MOVEMENT ALONG SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
10 IF A FARMER GROWSRISE AND WHEAT HOW WILL AN INCREASE IN PRICE OF WHEAT AFFECT THE
SUPPLY CURVE OF RICE
11 EXPLAIN HOW CHANGES IN PRICES OF OTHER PRODUCTS INFLUENCE THE SUPPLY OF A GIVEN
PRODUCT
12 DEFINE MARKET SUPPLYWHAT IS THE EFFECT ON THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD WHEN GOVT IMPOSES
TAX ON THE PRODUCTION OF THE GOOD`
13 CAN THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD INCREASE EVEN AT SAME PRICE
14 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN CHANGE IN SUPPLY AND CHANGE IN QUANTITY SUPPLIEDWHICH OF THESE
CAUSES A SHIFT OF SUPPLY CURVE
15 IVE MEANING OF PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLYHOW DO WE MEASURE IT
16 A LOSS MAKING FIRM MAY HAVE INELASTIC SUPPLYIF YESWHY
17 MENTION ANY SITUATION OF ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY WHICH IS GENERALLY FOUND IN PRACTICAL
LIFE
18 WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF SHORT TIME PERIOD ON SUPPLY OF A COMMODITY
19 FIRNS SUPPLY CURVE SHOWS SUPPLY FUNCTIONCOMMENT
55
20 WILL THE SELLER ALWAYS READY TO SELL MORE OF A COMMODITY AT HIGH PRICE IN THE MARKET
21 IF THREE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVES SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN AND MAKING DIFFERENT
ANGLESWHAT WILL YOU SAY ABOUT THEIR PRICE ELASTICITY
22 AT A POINT OF INTERSECTION OF TWO SUPPLY CURVESWHICH ONE WILL BE MORE ELASTIC
23 WHAT CHANGE IN SUPPLY TAKES PLACE WHEN PRICE REMAINS CONSTANT AT RS 10 PER UNITTHE
SUPPLY INCREASES FROM 25 UNIT TO 40 UNIT
24 EXPLAIN ANY THREE FACTORS AFFECTING PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY
56
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 9 (MARKET FORMS AND PRICE DETERMINATION)
1 DEFINE MARKET AND ITS VARIOUS FORMS
2 WHAT IS PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
3 UNDER WHICH MARKET FORM A FIRMS MARGINAL REVENUE CURVE IS EQUAL TO PRICE
4 WHEN IS A FIRM CALLED PRICE MAKER
5 WHICH MARKET FORM HAS THE LEAST NUMBER OF PRODUCERS
6 WHAT IS THE EFFECT ON PRICE WHEN A PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE FIRM TRIES TO SELL MORE
7 IN 2001 THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA BANNED SMOKING IN PUBLIC PLACESWHAT WILL BE ITS LIKELY EFFECT
ON AVERAGE PRICE OF CIGARETTE AND QUANTITY SOLD
8 WHAT IS CARTEL
9 A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION CANNOT DECIDE PRICEHOWEVER IT HAS PARTIAL CONTROL OVER
ITWHY
10 WHY CAN A FIRM NOT EARN ABNORMAL PROFIT UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IN THE LONG RUN
11 WHY IS THE DEMAND CURVE OF A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION MORE ELASTIC THAN UNDER
MONOPOLY
12 EXPLAIN THE IMPLICATIONS OF LARGE NUMBER OF BUYERS IN PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE MARKET
13 WHY THERE ARE ONLY FEW FIRMS IN OLIGOPOLY MARKET
14 IT IS GENERALLY OBSERVED THAT A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION PRODUCES AN EXCESS
QUANTITYIN YOUR VIEW IS IT A WASTAGE OF SCARCE RESOURCES
15 GIVING REASONSDISTINGUISH BTWEEN THE BEHAVIOUR OF DEMAND CURVES OF FIRMS UNDER DIFFERENT
MARKET COMPETITION
16 FIRMS UNDER MONOPOLISTIC AND OLIGOPOLY SPEND HUGE SUM OF MONEYIN PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES IS
IT JUSTIFIED
17 GIVE MEANING OF EQUI PRICEMARKET EQUIAND EQUI QUANTITY
18 WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY PRICE CEILING AND PRICE FLOOR
19 BY THE GIVEN EQUI IN THE MARKET EXPLAIN THE CHAIN OF EFFECTS OF
INCREASE IN DEMAND
DECREASE IN DEMAND
INCREASE IN SUPPLY
57
DECREASE IN SUPPLY
SIMULTANEOUS CHANGES IN DEMAND AND SUPPLY
20 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN COLLUSIVE AND NONCOLLUSIVEAND PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
21 AT A GIVEN PRICE OF A GOODTHERE IS EXCESS DEMAND HOW THE EQUI PRICE BE REACHED
29
Q7 Design a GUI application to read Roll Number name of student and marks obtained in five subject
in text Fields Calculate Total marks and grade on the click event of ldquoCalculaterdquo and display them on the
text Fields The criteria to calculate grade is as follows
marks Grade
gt=90 A
lt90 and gt=80 B1
lt80 and gt=70 B2
lt70 and gt=50 C
The GUI should be like this
Q8 Design a GUI application to read three numbers ( in TextFields) from the keyboard and calculate the
largest number among them Display the result in Text Field
Q9 Design a GUI Application(Append) to read your name( Textfield) roll Number ( TextField) Class (
TextField) marks obtained in English ( TextField) Accounts ( TextField) Business Studies (TextField)
30
Economics ( Textfield) and informatics Practics( TextField) Using JTextArearsquos Append methods display
all the inputed information in TextArea on the click event of ldquoAdd Informationrdquo button
Q10 Design a GUI application to read starting number( TextField) and end number (Text Field)
Generate all the number between these two numbers and display them in a TextArea on the click event
of ldquogenerate seriesrdquo button
Q11 Create a table school in mysql with the following structure
Field Name Data Type Size Constraint
Admno Char 10 Primary key
Name Varchar 30 Not null
Class Char 15
Section Char 1
Fees Char 10
Design a GUI in netbeans to insert record in this newly created table school
31
Q12 Create a table student in mysql with the following structure
Field Name Data Type Size Constraint
Admno Char 10 Primary key
Name Varchar 30 Not null
Class Char 15
Section Char 1
Fees Char 15
Insert 5 record in this newly created table of student Design a GUI in netbeans to show all the records
of this table in netbeans in table format
32
Q13 Design a GUI in netbeans to search a record in the above generated table student If the record
exist then delete that record from the table
Q14 Design a GUI in netbeans to search a record in the above generated table student If the record
exist then UPDATE that record from the table ( Screenshot is for reference purpose) otherwise display a
33
popup message ldquorecord does not existrdquo Modify button only enable if the record exist in the database
otherwise it remains disable
Q15 ABN Corporation impose charges on customer for different products The shipping company costs
for an order in two forms 1- Wholeseller 2- retailer The cost is calculated on unit basis as follows
Units Price per unit(wholeseller) Price per unit ( Retailer)
1-15 Rs 50 Rs55
16-20 45 50
21-30 40 45
21-50 35 40
gt50 30 35
Special customers ( checkbox ) are given 10 extra discount The following is the screenshot used to
calculate cost for order
Jpanel container is used for customer type as two radio buttons are hosted on this container Wholesale
and Retailer
You are required to calculate ldquoDiscountrdquo and total cost on the click event of ldquoCalculaterdquo button and also
display discount and total cost in textfields
34
Q16 Mr XYZ visited mahagun mega mall His family purchased some products form mahagun metro
mall The mall have some attractive discount for credit cards holders You are requested to calculate the
discount on total amount ( enter in text field) and calculate discount as per the criteria table given below
Card Company Name discount offered
HDFC 12
ICICI 15
CITY BANK 10
VISA 14
Master Card 18
Please referrer the following image for more details
35
Q17 Ms Vidhyarthi is Working in DAV Centenary Public School Chander Nagar as a programmer She
was asked to develop a GUI in netbeans to develop an application The school offers two streams ndash 1
Medical 2- Non Medical with the following grading criteria
Stream Percentage Grade
Medical gt=80 A
60-79 B
lt60 C
Non-Medical gt=75 A
lt75 and gt=50 B
lt50 C
The school also offers special incentive to NCC cadets in the form of 3 increment in percentage for all
the NCC cadets
36
37
WORKSHEET 1 CLASS- 12 ACCOUNTS TOPIC -FINANCIAL STATEMENT OF A COMPANY ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION 1 List any five items that are shown under Reserves and surplus 2 Name the items that are shown under Long-term borrowings 3 Calculate cost of material consumed from the followings opening inventory material Rs 500000 purchase of material Rs 2500000 and closing inventory of material Rs 400000 4From the following information calculate change in inventory of finished goods opening inventory and closing inventory of finished goods Rs 200000 and Rs 175000 respectively 5From the following information calculate change in inventory of stock -in - trade opening and closing stock in trade Rs 500000 and Rs 400000 respectively 6 From the following information compute the amount to be shown in note to accounts on employees benefit expenses wages Rs 540000 salaries Rs 720000 bonus Rs 105000 staff welfare expenses Rs 60000 and business promotion expenses Rs 50000 7 From the following information prepare note to accounts on finance costs interest paid to bank Rs 75000 interest on debenture Rs 58000 loss on issue of debenture written off Rs 27500 and commitment charges Rs 15000 8 From the following information of best marketing ltd for the year ended 31st march 2018 prepare note to accounts on depreciation and amortisationn expenses Depreciation on building Rs 15500 plant and machinery Rs 25000 computers Rs 60000 goodwill written off Rs 7500 patents written off Rs 12500 9What are the major heads in the equity and liabilities part of the balance sheet as per schedule III 10How is change in inventories calculated and shown in the statement of profit and loss
38
WORKSHEET -2 CLASS- 12 COMMERCE TOPIC- FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS AMSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION 1 What is meant by financial statement analysis 2 What is cross- sectional analysis 3 What is a time series analysis 4 What is Horizontal analysis of financial statement 5 Why are investors interested in analysing financial statement 6 List ant three objectives of analysing the financial statement 7 Differentiate between intra firm and inter firm analysis 8 Discuss the advantages of financial statement analysis 9 Why is analysis of financial statement is important to creditors 10 How is analysis of financial statement important to government authority
39
PHYSICAL EDUCATION WORK SHEET
FOR CLASS XII
Practical-1 Modified AAHPER administration for all items
Practical-2 Conduct Barrow 3 Item Test on 10 students
Practical-3 Procedure for Asanas Benefits amp Contraindication for any two Asanas for each
lifestyle disease
Practical-4 Procedure for administering Senior Citizen Fitness Test for 5 elderly family members
Practical-5 Any one game of your choice out of the list below
Games Basketball Football Volleyball
1 Neat amp clean diagram of field amp equipment
2 Rules amp Regulation of the game
3 Terminologies of the game
4 Skills of the game
40
WORK SHEET
CLASS 12th BSt
1 Sahni garments produce 20000 shirts a month at a cost of 170 per shirt Due to a sudden
rise in the labour cost due to Diwali season the cost of production went up to 190 per
shirt The production manager had the option of making less than the target to save cost
but he decided to meet the target at the higher cost because they didnrsquot want to loose
sales Which concept of management has the manager followed and which has he
ignored
2 In an organisation sales department wants to increase the sale by 20 so sales department
planned to offer extra discounts to customers Finance department raised objection on it
as they say it will result in loss of revenue and company may face liquidity problem
What quality of management is lacking in the above case
3 X Ltd a tyre manufacturing concern has been established for more than ten years Having
made good profits in the past company wanted to expand further and hence did not
declare bonus for the previous year With this decision the workers got agitated but
management promised that the bonus will be declared once the projects achieves a stable
position State relevant management principle of Fayol used by management
4 Which level of managers are responsible for coordination
5 Alia Enterprises a company was initially producing grinders and mixers Now with the
changing scenario and emerging trends of working women there is a greater demand for a
product which is more efficient and a multi-tasker On analyzing the situation the
company decided to penetrate into the market for producing Food Processor
a Which feature of management is highlighted here
b Which level of management will take this decision
6 Successful organisations do not achieve their goals by chance but by following a process
Name the process
7 The aim of this study is to eliminate unnecessary movement so as to ensure timely
completion of workrdquo Which study is emphasized in above statement
8 What changes were made in the industrial policy in the recent past
9 Soni Traders is a chain of retail stores engaged in buying and selling of electronic gadgets
in India Due to increased competition dynamic technology ever-changing tastes and
preferences of customers and of course turbulent political and legal environment the
survival of business is at stake Discuss what the managers of Sony Traders should do in
response to such dynamic business environment
10 Why is it said that knowledge of principles of management are essential for the success
of an organization
41
11 It is common now to see CD-ROMrsquos computerized information kiosks and Internet
World Wide Web multimedia pages highlighting the virtues of products Identify
dimension of business environment related to following situations and explain
12 Kolkata rice foods ltd is a big rice manufacturing firm From the beginning of the year its
sales are falling Being worried about the situation the MD appointed a research
committee to find the reasons They submitted the following report after the survey
a Due to increase in export duty by the government the foreign demand has gone
down
b Due to substitutes available the attention of people has shifted from rice
c Some other rice manufacturing firms have imported machines which are
producing better quality rice
d Also the relations of their country have turned bitter with one main importing
country
Identify the dimensions of business environment identified above by quoting the relevant
lines
Which importance of business environment has the manager missed out
13 Simmi Ltd manufactures fashionable and designer clothes Recently it finds that the
demand for its products has been declining After market research it was discovered that
fashion and tastes of the consumers is changing at a fast pace Customers demand is
increasing New competitors have entered the market with new designs It is very
difficult for the company to predict future happenings Also it is difficult to know the
extent of the relative impact of the social economic political technological or legal
factors on decrease in demand of its products in the market
A meeting was held in which managers from different functional levels heading
Production Marketing Finance etc eg CEO CFO VP (Marketing) were present to
discuss how to deal with the situation After a long discussion it was decided that they
would study and analyse the market first to identify customer tastes and fashion and then
manufacture garments accordingly It was also decided to increase expenditure on
advertising after- sales services etc
a Identify any two features of business environment by quoting the lines from the
above case
b Identify any two impacts of government policy changes on business quoting lines
from the above case
c State the importance of understanding of environment by business managers in
the light of the above para
14 (a)One of technique given by FW Taylor is extension of principle given by Henry
Fayol Identify that and explain
(b) Mohan always comes 1 hour late in the office and leave half an hour before the
scheduled time No penal action is taken against him Other employees also started
coming late in the office Management is very disturbed with this and has started scolding
42
the employees
(1) Which management principle is being violated in the given case
(2) Explain the principle
(3) Mention one probable adverse consequence of violation of the given principle
15 (a)Explain the principle of management which advocated paternalistic style of
management
(b)Suresh is working under supervisor Ramesh Suresh always give useful ideas which
have resulted in gains for organisation but Suresh never acknowledges him and he also
use to take credit for suggestions given by Ramesh Which Principle of management is
being violated and what values are ignored by Ramesh and what will be the
consequences
16 M Ltd was manufacturing water heaters In the first year of its operations the revenue
earned by the company was barely sufficient to meet its costs The firm had also taken
no steps to ensure proper arrangement of things ie materials tools etc and also did not
have a fixed place for every employee This led to a fall in productivity and efficiency
and wastage of time and cost To increase the revenue the company analysed the reasons
for less revenue After this analysis the company decided to
labour was available at a low rate
heaters slowly This will not only help in covering risks but will also help in meeting
materials tools etc and a fixed place for every employee to increase productivity and
efficiency and minimization of wastage of time and cost
a Identify and explain the objectives of management discussed above giving 3 examples
of each b Identify the principle of Fayol that has not been followed in M Ltd What are
the benefits of following this principle and the adverse effects of not following this
principle
43
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 1( central problem and PPC )
Q1 What is meant by economy
Q2 What are the important function of an economy
Q3 What is meant by resources
Q4What is meant by and economic problem
Q5 Why does an economic problem arise
Q6 Define production possibility curve what does a point below PPC indicate and what does a point on
PPCindicate
Q7 Why is PPC downward sloping from left to right
Q8 Why is PPC concave to origin
Q9 What is marginal rate of transformation
Q9 State central problem of an economy why does the problem of what to produce arise Explain
Q10 Explain the central problem for whom to produce
Q11 Explain the problem of how to produce
Q12 State reasons why does an economic problem arise
Q13 Massive unemployment shift the PPC to the left defend or refute
Q14 An economy always produces on but not inside production possibility curve defend or refute
Q15 Government has started promoting foreign capital what is its economic value in the context of
PPC
Q16 Large number of Technical training institutions have been started by the government state its
economic value in the context of PPC
Q17 Can there be an economy without any economic problem
Q18 Why does technological advancement for growth of resources shift the PPC to the right
Q19 Name the economic value achieved through spread of education in the context of PPC
Q20 Explain the concept of MOC with the help of numerical example
44
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 2 (CONSUMER EQUILIBRIUM)
Q1 Define total utility and marginal utility
Q2 State the law of diminishing marginal utility
Q3 State the conditions of consumers equilibrium through utility approach
Q4 What is meant by marginal rate of substitution why is MRS always diminishing
Q5 When does a consumer attain equilibrium according to indifference curve approach
Q6 What do you mean by the budget set of a consumer
Q7 What is a budget line explain why the budget line is downward sloping
Q8 What do you mean by monotonic preference
Q9 Explain why an indifference curve is convex to the origin
Q10 A consumer consumes two goods X and Y what will happen if the consumer is not in equilibrium
Q11 A consumer consumes only two goods explain the conditions that need to be satisfied for the
consumer to be in equilibrium under indifference curve analysis
Q12 Explain the three properties of indifference curve
Q13 Explain the concept of marginal rate of substitution with the help of a numerical example also
explain its behaviour along an indifference curve
Q14 Assuming that a consumer consumes only two goods Explain the conditions of consumers
equilibrium with the help of utility analysis
Q15 Explain the difference between Cardinal and ordinal utility approach
Q16 What happens to the budget set if both the prices as well as income double
Q17 If a consumer has monotonic preference can he be indifferent between the bundles with (8-4) and
(8-6)
Q18 What happens if MRS is greater or lesser than ratio of price of two goods
Q19 Derive the law of demand from single commodity equilibrium condition ndash Marginal utility = price
Q20 Define a budget line When can it shift to the right
45
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 3 (THEORY OF DEMAND) Q1 Define demand and demand schedule
Q2 What is a demand functionExplain
Q3 What is law of demand
Q4 What is extension of demand and contraction of demand
Q5 Define increase in demand and decrease in demand
Q6 What is meant by one good being complementary to another
Q7 What is meant by one good being a substitute to another
Q8 What is an inferior good How is it different within normal goods
Q9 How is the price elasticity of demand of a commodity affected by the change in price of its a
substitute
Q10 Define price elasticity of demand when is the demand for a good is said to be perfectly inelastic
and perfectly elastic
Q11 How does change in price of a substitute good affect the demand of the given good explain with the
help of example
Q12 What is the effect of increase in income of a consumer on the demand for inferior commodity
Q13 Why demand for salt is inelastic
Q14 What is the elasticity of demand for a particular brand of lipstick
Q15 If the price of a product increases the expenditure of a family on that product is bound to increase
defend or refute
Q16 When does a consumer purchase more at the same price give 3 points
Q17 When does a consumer purchase more at high price give 3 points
Q18 In order to encourage tourism in North East States Air India reduces the airfare how will it affect
market demand curve for air travel to North East
Q19 A good is an inferior good for one and at the same time normal good for another consumer Do you
agree
46
Q20 Explain with the help of an example price elasticity of demand of two goods a and b is minus 3 and
minus 4 respectively which of the two goods has higher elasticity and why
Note - Numericals based on price elasticity of demand
47
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 4 (PRODUCTION FUNCTION)
1 DEFINE PRODUCTION FUNCTION
2 DEFINE MPP
3 WHAT IS MEANT BY RETURNS TO FACTOR
4 EXPLAIN LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION IN TERMS OF TP AND MP USE DIAGRAM
5 EXPLAIN REASONS BEHIND LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
6 WHAT IS LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURNS
7 EXPLAIN MEANING OF INCREASING RETURNS WITH THE HELP OF TP SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
8 EXPLAIN RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TP ANDMP
9 GIVE REASON
A IN SHORT RUN PRODUCTION IS DONE ONLY BY USING VARIABLE FACTORS
B INCREASING RETURN OCCUR BECAUSE FIXED FACTORS ARE EXCESSIVELY USED
C WHEN MP DECLINES TP MUST ALSO DECLINE
D AP CAN RISE EVEN WHEN MP IS FALLING
E IT IS MORE PROFITABLE FOR THE PRODUCER TO BE IN THE STAGE OF INCREASING
RETURN THAN IN INCREASING RETURN
F WHEN MP FALLS AP WILL ALSO FALL
G IN CASE OF DIMINISHING RETURN MP AND TP BOTH WILL DECREASE
10 WHY SHOULD TP BE MAX WHEN MP=0
11 DO THE TERM DIMINISHING OR CONSTANT MEAN THAT THE OUTPUT DECREASES OR
REMAIN CONSTANT IN CONTEXT OF LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
12 WHEN LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURN IS UNIVERSAL LAW WHY IS AP FOUND TO BE
MUCH HIGHER IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES LIKE USA THAN IN LESS DEVELOPED
COUNTRIES LIKE INDIA
13 DRAW SHAPE OF MP AND FIND OUT TP FROM IT
14 WHAT IS MEANT BY DIVISION OF LABOUR
48
15 WHAT IS KNOWN AS VOLUME DISCOUNT
16 EFFECT ON TP OR MP WHEN ONLY ONE VARIABLE FACTOR IS INCREASING
17 NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON PRODUCTION
49
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS ch 5 (cost)
1 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST
2 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN FIXED AND VARIABLE COST WITH THE HELP OF EXAMPLE
3 HOW DOES AFC BEHAVE AS OUTPUT IS INCREASED
4 DEFINE TCACMC
5 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AC AND MC WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND DIAGRAM
6 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AVC AND MC
7 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TC AND MC
8 WHY DOES DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ATC AND AVC DECREASE WITH INCREASE IN
OUTPUT
9 WHY AC IS GREATER THANAVC
10 WHY IS MC U SHAPED
11 DRAW TCTVC AND TFC IN SINGLE DIAGRAM
12 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TC AND TVC FALLS WITH INCREASE IN OUTPUT
13BEHAVIOUR OF AFC AND TVC AS OUTPUT INCREASES
14 AN INDIVIDUAL IS BOTH THE OWNER AND MANAGER OF A SHOP TAKEN ON RENT
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST EXPLAIN
15 DOES TC ALWAYS SHOOT FROM Y AXIS
16 MARGINAL COST INCLUDES BOTH FIXED AND VARIABLE COST
17 WHY SHOULD TVC INCREASE AT DECREASING RATE IN INITIAL STAGE OF
PRODUCTION
18 ATC MUST FALL BECAUSE AFC FALLS
19 A PRODUCER STARTS HIS BUSINESS BY INVESTING HIS SAVINGS AND HIRING
LABOUR
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST FROM THIS INFORMATION
20 AS AN OWNER OF A FIRM YOU FIND THAT YOUR OVERHEAD COST PER UNIT OF
OUTPUT IS CONTINUOUSLY FALLING AS OUTPUT IS INCREASINGDOES IT MEAN A
SITUATION OF EVER RISING PROFIT OF YOUR FIRM
50
21 ELECTRICITY TARIFF IS INCREASED FOR THE COMMERCIAL USE WOULD IT AFFECT
FIXED COST OR VARIABLE COST OF THE INDUSTRY EXPLAIN
22NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON COST
8
51
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 6 ( REVENUE)
WHAT IS MEANT BY REVENUE
TR CURVE UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IS A STRAIGHT LINE SLOPING UPWARD FROM THE
ORIGIN
UNDER MONOPOLY TR CURVE INCREASES ONLY AT A DIMINISHING RATE
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION RATE OF TR NEVER DECLINES BUT UNDER MONOPOLY AND MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION IT CAN
AR = 0 WHEN TR IS MAXIMUM
MR TENDS TO FALL EVEN WHEN AR IS CONSTANT
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION BOTH AR AND MR ARE INDICATED BY THE SAME HORIZONTAL STRAIGHT LINE BECAUSE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------____________________________________________________________________________________ AR CURVE IS ABOVE MR CURVE UNDER MONOPOLY BECAUSE
__________________________________________
MR IS THE RATE OF ___________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A DECREASING RATE MR SHOULD BE
______________________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A CONSTANT RATE MR SHOULD BE
________________________________________
WHEN PRICE IS CONSTANT TR INCREASES AT A
_____________________________________________________
WHEN MR IS NEGATIVE TR _________________________
TR ALWAYS SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN
GREATER REVENUE ALWAYS IMPLIES GREATER PROFIT
SHAPE OF REVENUE CURVEDEMAND CURVE IN DIFFERENT MARKET
AR=0 WHEN TR IS MAX
MR CAN NEVER BE NEGATIVE AS IT IMPLIES A SITUATION OF ZERO PROFIT
MR IS THE SLOPE OF TR
WHEN PRICE REDUCESAS OUTPUT INCREASESAR=MR
52
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITIONAR AND MR CURVES TENDS TO SLOPE DOWN
WHEN TR IS MAX MR IS ALSO MAX
WHEN MR IS POSITIVE AND CONSTANT AR AND TR BOTH INCREASE AT CONSTANT RATE
A FARMERS ENTIRE PRODUCE OF POTATOES IS DESTROYED BYWILD ANIMALS WHAT IMPACT
WOULD IT CAUSE ON THE AR CURVE OF FARMER ASSUME PERFECT COMPETITION
53
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 7 (PRODUCER EQUI)
1 WHAT IS MEANT BY PRODUCER EQUI
2 WHAT IS THE CONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI
3 WHAT IS THE RELATION BETWEEN PRICE LINE AND TOTAL REVENUE
4 IS CONDITION OF MR=MC SUFFICIENT FOR PROFIT MAX
5 WHAT IS BREAK EVEN POINT
6 IF MCgtMR WHAT SHOULD A PRODUCER DO TO MAX HIS PROFIT
7 IS CONDITION OF P=MC FOR FIRM EQUI IN PERFECT COMPETITION DIFFERENT FROM
CONDITION OF MR=MC
8 IS A PRODUCER IN EQUI WHEN MRgtMC OR MRltMC EXPLAIN
9 EXPLAIN MEANING ampCONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
10 NORMAL PROFIT IS A PART OF TOTAL COST
11 WHAT IS SHUT DOWN POINT
12 IS A PRODUCER AT EQUI UNDER THE FOLLOWING CONDITION
(A) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS GREATER THAN MARGINAL COST
(B) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS EQUAL TO MARGINAL COST
GIVE REASON FOR YOUR ANSWER
54
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 8 (THEORY OF SUPPLY)
1 DEFINE SUPPLY AND MARKET SUPPLY FOR A PRODUCER
2 WHAT DOES THE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
3 HOW CAN YOU FIND MARKET SUPPLY SCHEDULE FROM INDIVIDUAL SUPPLY SCHEDULE
4 EXPLAIN HOW INPUT PRICE AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS ARE THE DETERMINANT OF SUPPLY OF A
GOOD BY A FIRM
5 DEVELOPING COUNTRIES HAVE SUPPLY CONSTRAINTSDO YOU AGREE
6 USING DIAGRAM AND SCHEDULE EXPLAIN LAW OF SUPPLY
7 GIVE REASONS FOR INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
8 WHAT IS MEANT BY INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
9 WHAT DOES AN UPWARD OR DOWNWARD MOVEMENT ALONG SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
10 IF A FARMER GROWSRISE AND WHEAT HOW WILL AN INCREASE IN PRICE OF WHEAT AFFECT THE
SUPPLY CURVE OF RICE
11 EXPLAIN HOW CHANGES IN PRICES OF OTHER PRODUCTS INFLUENCE THE SUPPLY OF A GIVEN
PRODUCT
12 DEFINE MARKET SUPPLYWHAT IS THE EFFECT ON THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD WHEN GOVT IMPOSES
TAX ON THE PRODUCTION OF THE GOOD`
13 CAN THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD INCREASE EVEN AT SAME PRICE
14 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN CHANGE IN SUPPLY AND CHANGE IN QUANTITY SUPPLIEDWHICH OF THESE
CAUSES A SHIFT OF SUPPLY CURVE
15 IVE MEANING OF PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLYHOW DO WE MEASURE IT
16 A LOSS MAKING FIRM MAY HAVE INELASTIC SUPPLYIF YESWHY
17 MENTION ANY SITUATION OF ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY WHICH IS GENERALLY FOUND IN PRACTICAL
LIFE
18 WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF SHORT TIME PERIOD ON SUPPLY OF A COMMODITY
19 FIRNS SUPPLY CURVE SHOWS SUPPLY FUNCTIONCOMMENT
55
20 WILL THE SELLER ALWAYS READY TO SELL MORE OF A COMMODITY AT HIGH PRICE IN THE MARKET
21 IF THREE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVES SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN AND MAKING DIFFERENT
ANGLESWHAT WILL YOU SAY ABOUT THEIR PRICE ELASTICITY
22 AT A POINT OF INTERSECTION OF TWO SUPPLY CURVESWHICH ONE WILL BE MORE ELASTIC
23 WHAT CHANGE IN SUPPLY TAKES PLACE WHEN PRICE REMAINS CONSTANT AT RS 10 PER UNITTHE
SUPPLY INCREASES FROM 25 UNIT TO 40 UNIT
24 EXPLAIN ANY THREE FACTORS AFFECTING PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY
56
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 9 (MARKET FORMS AND PRICE DETERMINATION)
1 DEFINE MARKET AND ITS VARIOUS FORMS
2 WHAT IS PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
3 UNDER WHICH MARKET FORM A FIRMS MARGINAL REVENUE CURVE IS EQUAL TO PRICE
4 WHEN IS A FIRM CALLED PRICE MAKER
5 WHICH MARKET FORM HAS THE LEAST NUMBER OF PRODUCERS
6 WHAT IS THE EFFECT ON PRICE WHEN A PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE FIRM TRIES TO SELL MORE
7 IN 2001 THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA BANNED SMOKING IN PUBLIC PLACESWHAT WILL BE ITS LIKELY EFFECT
ON AVERAGE PRICE OF CIGARETTE AND QUANTITY SOLD
8 WHAT IS CARTEL
9 A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION CANNOT DECIDE PRICEHOWEVER IT HAS PARTIAL CONTROL OVER
ITWHY
10 WHY CAN A FIRM NOT EARN ABNORMAL PROFIT UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IN THE LONG RUN
11 WHY IS THE DEMAND CURVE OF A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION MORE ELASTIC THAN UNDER
MONOPOLY
12 EXPLAIN THE IMPLICATIONS OF LARGE NUMBER OF BUYERS IN PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE MARKET
13 WHY THERE ARE ONLY FEW FIRMS IN OLIGOPOLY MARKET
14 IT IS GENERALLY OBSERVED THAT A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION PRODUCES AN EXCESS
QUANTITYIN YOUR VIEW IS IT A WASTAGE OF SCARCE RESOURCES
15 GIVING REASONSDISTINGUISH BTWEEN THE BEHAVIOUR OF DEMAND CURVES OF FIRMS UNDER DIFFERENT
MARKET COMPETITION
16 FIRMS UNDER MONOPOLISTIC AND OLIGOPOLY SPEND HUGE SUM OF MONEYIN PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES IS
IT JUSTIFIED
17 GIVE MEANING OF EQUI PRICEMARKET EQUIAND EQUI QUANTITY
18 WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY PRICE CEILING AND PRICE FLOOR
19 BY THE GIVEN EQUI IN THE MARKET EXPLAIN THE CHAIN OF EFFECTS OF
INCREASE IN DEMAND
DECREASE IN DEMAND
INCREASE IN SUPPLY
57
DECREASE IN SUPPLY
SIMULTANEOUS CHANGES IN DEMAND AND SUPPLY
20 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN COLLUSIVE AND NONCOLLUSIVEAND PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
21 AT A GIVEN PRICE OF A GOODTHERE IS EXCESS DEMAND HOW THE EQUI PRICE BE REACHED
30
Economics ( Textfield) and informatics Practics( TextField) Using JTextArearsquos Append methods display
all the inputed information in TextArea on the click event of ldquoAdd Informationrdquo button
Q10 Design a GUI application to read starting number( TextField) and end number (Text Field)
Generate all the number between these two numbers and display them in a TextArea on the click event
of ldquogenerate seriesrdquo button
Q11 Create a table school in mysql with the following structure
Field Name Data Type Size Constraint
Admno Char 10 Primary key
Name Varchar 30 Not null
Class Char 15
Section Char 1
Fees Char 10
Design a GUI in netbeans to insert record in this newly created table school
31
Q12 Create a table student in mysql with the following structure
Field Name Data Type Size Constraint
Admno Char 10 Primary key
Name Varchar 30 Not null
Class Char 15
Section Char 1
Fees Char 15
Insert 5 record in this newly created table of student Design a GUI in netbeans to show all the records
of this table in netbeans in table format
32
Q13 Design a GUI in netbeans to search a record in the above generated table student If the record
exist then delete that record from the table
Q14 Design a GUI in netbeans to search a record in the above generated table student If the record
exist then UPDATE that record from the table ( Screenshot is for reference purpose) otherwise display a
33
popup message ldquorecord does not existrdquo Modify button only enable if the record exist in the database
otherwise it remains disable
Q15 ABN Corporation impose charges on customer for different products The shipping company costs
for an order in two forms 1- Wholeseller 2- retailer The cost is calculated on unit basis as follows
Units Price per unit(wholeseller) Price per unit ( Retailer)
1-15 Rs 50 Rs55
16-20 45 50
21-30 40 45
21-50 35 40
gt50 30 35
Special customers ( checkbox ) are given 10 extra discount The following is the screenshot used to
calculate cost for order
Jpanel container is used for customer type as two radio buttons are hosted on this container Wholesale
and Retailer
You are required to calculate ldquoDiscountrdquo and total cost on the click event of ldquoCalculaterdquo button and also
display discount and total cost in textfields
34
Q16 Mr XYZ visited mahagun mega mall His family purchased some products form mahagun metro
mall The mall have some attractive discount for credit cards holders You are requested to calculate the
discount on total amount ( enter in text field) and calculate discount as per the criteria table given below
Card Company Name discount offered
HDFC 12
ICICI 15
CITY BANK 10
VISA 14
Master Card 18
Please referrer the following image for more details
35
Q17 Ms Vidhyarthi is Working in DAV Centenary Public School Chander Nagar as a programmer She
was asked to develop a GUI in netbeans to develop an application The school offers two streams ndash 1
Medical 2- Non Medical with the following grading criteria
Stream Percentage Grade
Medical gt=80 A
60-79 B
lt60 C
Non-Medical gt=75 A
lt75 and gt=50 B
lt50 C
The school also offers special incentive to NCC cadets in the form of 3 increment in percentage for all
the NCC cadets
36
37
WORKSHEET 1 CLASS- 12 ACCOUNTS TOPIC -FINANCIAL STATEMENT OF A COMPANY ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION 1 List any five items that are shown under Reserves and surplus 2 Name the items that are shown under Long-term borrowings 3 Calculate cost of material consumed from the followings opening inventory material Rs 500000 purchase of material Rs 2500000 and closing inventory of material Rs 400000 4From the following information calculate change in inventory of finished goods opening inventory and closing inventory of finished goods Rs 200000 and Rs 175000 respectively 5From the following information calculate change in inventory of stock -in - trade opening and closing stock in trade Rs 500000 and Rs 400000 respectively 6 From the following information compute the amount to be shown in note to accounts on employees benefit expenses wages Rs 540000 salaries Rs 720000 bonus Rs 105000 staff welfare expenses Rs 60000 and business promotion expenses Rs 50000 7 From the following information prepare note to accounts on finance costs interest paid to bank Rs 75000 interest on debenture Rs 58000 loss on issue of debenture written off Rs 27500 and commitment charges Rs 15000 8 From the following information of best marketing ltd for the year ended 31st march 2018 prepare note to accounts on depreciation and amortisationn expenses Depreciation on building Rs 15500 plant and machinery Rs 25000 computers Rs 60000 goodwill written off Rs 7500 patents written off Rs 12500 9What are the major heads in the equity and liabilities part of the balance sheet as per schedule III 10How is change in inventories calculated and shown in the statement of profit and loss
38
WORKSHEET -2 CLASS- 12 COMMERCE TOPIC- FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS AMSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION 1 What is meant by financial statement analysis 2 What is cross- sectional analysis 3 What is a time series analysis 4 What is Horizontal analysis of financial statement 5 Why are investors interested in analysing financial statement 6 List ant three objectives of analysing the financial statement 7 Differentiate between intra firm and inter firm analysis 8 Discuss the advantages of financial statement analysis 9 Why is analysis of financial statement is important to creditors 10 How is analysis of financial statement important to government authority
39
PHYSICAL EDUCATION WORK SHEET
FOR CLASS XII
Practical-1 Modified AAHPER administration for all items
Practical-2 Conduct Barrow 3 Item Test on 10 students
Practical-3 Procedure for Asanas Benefits amp Contraindication for any two Asanas for each
lifestyle disease
Practical-4 Procedure for administering Senior Citizen Fitness Test for 5 elderly family members
Practical-5 Any one game of your choice out of the list below
Games Basketball Football Volleyball
1 Neat amp clean diagram of field amp equipment
2 Rules amp Regulation of the game
3 Terminologies of the game
4 Skills of the game
40
WORK SHEET
CLASS 12th BSt
1 Sahni garments produce 20000 shirts a month at a cost of 170 per shirt Due to a sudden
rise in the labour cost due to Diwali season the cost of production went up to 190 per
shirt The production manager had the option of making less than the target to save cost
but he decided to meet the target at the higher cost because they didnrsquot want to loose
sales Which concept of management has the manager followed and which has he
ignored
2 In an organisation sales department wants to increase the sale by 20 so sales department
planned to offer extra discounts to customers Finance department raised objection on it
as they say it will result in loss of revenue and company may face liquidity problem
What quality of management is lacking in the above case
3 X Ltd a tyre manufacturing concern has been established for more than ten years Having
made good profits in the past company wanted to expand further and hence did not
declare bonus for the previous year With this decision the workers got agitated but
management promised that the bonus will be declared once the projects achieves a stable
position State relevant management principle of Fayol used by management
4 Which level of managers are responsible for coordination
5 Alia Enterprises a company was initially producing grinders and mixers Now with the
changing scenario and emerging trends of working women there is a greater demand for a
product which is more efficient and a multi-tasker On analyzing the situation the
company decided to penetrate into the market for producing Food Processor
a Which feature of management is highlighted here
b Which level of management will take this decision
6 Successful organisations do not achieve their goals by chance but by following a process
Name the process
7 The aim of this study is to eliminate unnecessary movement so as to ensure timely
completion of workrdquo Which study is emphasized in above statement
8 What changes were made in the industrial policy in the recent past
9 Soni Traders is a chain of retail stores engaged in buying and selling of electronic gadgets
in India Due to increased competition dynamic technology ever-changing tastes and
preferences of customers and of course turbulent political and legal environment the
survival of business is at stake Discuss what the managers of Sony Traders should do in
response to such dynamic business environment
10 Why is it said that knowledge of principles of management are essential for the success
of an organization
41
11 It is common now to see CD-ROMrsquos computerized information kiosks and Internet
World Wide Web multimedia pages highlighting the virtues of products Identify
dimension of business environment related to following situations and explain
12 Kolkata rice foods ltd is a big rice manufacturing firm From the beginning of the year its
sales are falling Being worried about the situation the MD appointed a research
committee to find the reasons They submitted the following report after the survey
a Due to increase in export duty by the government the foreign demand has gone
down
b Due to substitutes available the attention of people has shifted from rice
c Some other rice manufacturing firms have imported machines which are
producing better quality rice
d Also the relations of their country have turned bitter with one main importing
country
Identify the dimensions of business environment identified above by quoting the relevant
lines
Which importance of business environment has the manager missed out
13 Simmi Ltd manufactures fashionable and designer clothes Recently it finds that the
demand for its products has been declining After market research it was discovered that
fashion and tastes of the consumers is changing at a fast pace Customers demand is
increasing New competitors have entered the market with new designs It is very
difficult for the company to predict future happenings Also it is difficult to know the
extent of the relative impact of the social economic political technological or legal
factors on decrease in demand of its products in the market
A meeting was held in which managers from different functional levels heading
Production Marketing Finance etc eg CEO CFO VP (Marketing) were present to
discuss how to deal with the situation After a long discussion it was decided that they
would study and analyse the market first to identify customer tastes and fashion and then
manufacture garments accordingly It was also decided to increase expenditure on
advertising after- sales services etc
a Identify any two features of business environment by quoting the lines from the
above case
b Identify any two impacts of government policy changes on business quoting lines
from the above case
c State the importance of understanding of environment by business managers in
the light of the above para
14 (a)One of technique given by FW Taylor is extension of principle given by Henry
Fayol Identify that and explain
(b) Mohan always comes 1 hour late in the office and leave half an hour before the
scheduled time No penal action is taken against him Other employees also started
coming late in the office Management is very disturbed with this and has started scolding
42
the employees
(1) Which management principle is being violated in the given case
(2) Explain the principle
(3) Mention one probable adverse consequence of violation of the given principle
15 (a)Explain the principle of management which advocated paternalistic style of
management
(b)Suresh is working under supervisor Ramesh Suresh always give useful ideas which
have resulted in gains for organisation but Suresh never acknowledges him and he also
use to take credit for suggestions given by Ramesh Which Principle of management is
being violated and what values are ignored by Ramesh and what will be the
consequences
16 M Ltd was manufacturing water heaters In the first year of its operations the revenue
earned by the company was barely sufficient to meet its costs The firm had also taken
no steps to ensure proper arrangement of things ie materials tools etc and also did not
have a fixed place for every employee This led to a fall in productivity and efficiency
and wastage of time and cost To increase the revenue the company analysed the reasons
for less revenue After this analysis the company decided to
labour was available at a low rate
heaters slowly This will not only help in covering risks but will also help in meeting
materials tools etc and a fixed place for every employee to increase productivity and
efficiency and minimization of wastage of time and cost
a Identify and explain the objectives of management discussed above giving 3 examples
of each b Identify the principle of Fayol that has not been followed in M Ltd What are
the benefits of following this principle and the adverse effects of not following this
principle
43
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 1( central problem and PPC )
Q1 What is meant by economy
Q2 What are the important function of an economy
Q3 What is meant by resources
Q4What is meant by and economic problem
Q5 Why does an economic problem arise
Q6 Define production possibility curve what does a point below PPC indicate and what does a point on
PPCindicate
Q7 Why is PPC downward sloping from left to right
Q8 Why is PPC concave to origin
Q9 What is marginal rate of transformation
Q9 State central problem of an economy why does the problem of what to produce arise Explain
Q10 Explain the central problem for whom to produce
Q11 Explain the problem of how to produce
Q12 State reasons why does an economic problem arise
Q13 Massive unemployment shift the PPC to the left defend or refute
Q14 An economy always produces on but not inside production possibility curve defend or refute
Q15 Government has started promoting foreign capital what is its economic value in the context of
PPC
Q16 Large number of Technical training institutions have been started by the government state its
economic value in the context of PPC
Q17 Can there be an economy without any economic problem
Q18 Why does technological advancement for growth of resources shift the PPC to the right
Q19 Name the economic value achieved through spread of education in the context of PPC
Q20 Explain the concept of MOC with the help of numerical example
44
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 2 (CONSUMER EQUILIBRIUM)
Q1 Define total utility and marginal utility
Q2 State the law of diminishing marginal utility
Q3 State the conditions of consumers equilibrium through utility approach
Q4 What is meant by marginal rate of substitution why is MRS always diminishing
Q5 When does a consumer attain equilibrium according to indifference curve approach
Q6 What do you mean by the budget set of a consumer
Q7 What is a budget line explain why the budget line is downward sloping
Q8 What do you mean by monotonic preference
Q9 Explain why an indifference curve is convex to the origin
Q10 A consumer consumes two goods X and Y what will happen if the consumer is not in equilibrium
Q11 A consumer consumes only two goods explain the conditions that need to be satisfied for the
consumer to be in equilibrium under indifference curve analysis
Q12 Explain the three properties of indifference curve
Q13 Explain the concept of marginal rate of substitution with the help of a numerical example also
explain its behaviour along an indifference curve
Q14 Assuming that a consumer consumes only two goods Explain the conditions of consumers
equilibrium with the help of utility analysis
Q15 Explain the difference between Cardinal and ordinal utility approach
Q16 What happens to the budget set if both the prices as well as income double
Q17 If a consumer has monotonic preference can he be indifferent between the bundles with (8-4) and
(8-6)
Q18 What happens if MRS is greater or lesser than ratio of price of two goods
Q19 Derive the law of demand from single commodity equilibrium condition ndash Marginal utility = price
Q20 Define a budget line When can it shift to the right
45
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 3 (THEORY OF DEMAND) Q1 Define demand and demand schedule
Q2 What is a demand functionExplain
Q3 What is law of demand
Q4 What is extension of demand and contraction of demand
Q5 Define increase in demand and decrease in demand
Q6 What is meant by one good being complementary to another
Q7 What is meant by one good being a substitute to another
Q8 What is an inferior good How is it different within normal goods
Q9 How is the price elasticity of demand of a commodity affected by the change in price of its a
substitute
Q10 Define price elasticity of demand when is the demand for a good is said to be perfectly inelastic
and perfectly elastic
Q11 How does change in price of a substitute good affect the demand of the given good explain with the
help of example
Q12 What is the effect of increase in income of a consumer on the demand for inferior commodity
Q13 Why demand for salt is inelastic
Q14 What is the elasticity of demand for a particular brand of lipstick
Q15 If the price of a product increases the expenditure of a family on that product is bound to increase
defend or refute
Q16 When does a consumer purchase more at the same price give 3 points
Q17 When does a consumer purchase more at high price give 3 points
Q18 In order to encourage tourism in North East States Air India reduces the airfare how will it affect
market demand curve for air travel to North East
Q19 A good is an inferior good for one and at the same time normal good for another consumer Do you
agree
46
Q20 Explain with the help of an example price elasticity of demand of two goods a and b is minus 3 and
minus 4 respectively which of the two goods has higher elasticity and why
Note - Numericals based on price elasticity of demand
47
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 4 (PRODUCTION FUNCTION)
1 DEFINE PRODUCTION FUNCTION
2 DEFINE MPP
3 WHAT IS MEANT BY RETURNS TO FACTOR
4 EXPLAIN LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION IN TERMS OF TP AND MP USE DIAGRAM
5 EXPLAIN REASONS BEHIND LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
6 WHAT IS LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURNS
7 EXPLAIN MEANING OF INCREASING RETURNS WITH THE HELP OF TP SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
8 EXPLAIN RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TP ANDMP
9 GIVE REASON
A IN SHORT RUN PRODUCTION IS DONE ONLY BY USING VARIABLE FACTORS
B INCREASING RETURN OCCUR BECAUSE FIXED FACTORS ARE EXCESSIVELY USED
C WHEN MP DECLINES TP MUST ALSO DECLINE
D AP CAN RISE EVEN WHEN MP IS FALLING
E IT IS MORE PROFITABLE FOR THE PRODUCER TO BE IN THE STAGE OF INCREASING
RETURN THAN IN INCREASING RETURN
F WHEN MP FALLS AP WILL ALSO FALL
G IN CASE OF DIMINISHING RETURN MP AND TP BOTH WILL DECREASE
10 WHY SHOULD TP BE MAX WHEN MP=0
11 DO THE TERM DIMINISHING OR CONSTANT MEAN THAT THE OUTPUT DECREASES OR
REMAIN CONSTANT IN CONTEXT OF LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
12 WHEN LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURN IS UNIVERSAL LAW WHY IS AP FOUND TO BE
MUCH HIGHER IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES LIKE USA THAN IN LESS DEVELOPED
COUNTRIES LIKE INDIA
13 DRAW SHAPE OF MP AND FIND OUT TP FROM IT
14 WHAT IS MEANT BY DIVISION OF LABOUR
48
15 WHAT IS KNOWN AS VOLUME DISCOUNT
16 EFFECT ON TP OR MP WHEN ONLY ONE VARIABLE FACTOR IS INCREASING
17 NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON PRODUCTION
49
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS ch 5 (cost)
1 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST
2 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN FIXED AND VARIABLE COST WITH THE HELP OF EXAMPLE
3 HOW DOES AFC BEHAVE AS OUTPUT IS INCREASED
4 DEFINE TCACMC
5 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AC AND MC WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND DIAGRAM
6 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AVC AND MC
7 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TC AND MC
8 WHY DOES DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ATC AND AVC DECREASE WITH INCREASE IN
OUTPUT
9 WHY AC IS GREATER THANAVC
10 WHY IS MC U SHAPED
11 DRAW TCTVC AND TFC IN SINGLE DIAGRAM
12 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TC AND TVC FALLS WITH INCREASE IN OUTPUT
13BEHAVIOUR OF AFC AND TVC AS OUTPUT INCREASES
14 AN INDIVIDUAL IS BOTH THE OWNER AND MANAGER OF A SHOP TAKEN ON RENT
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST EXPLAIN
15 DOES TC ALWAYS SHOOT FROM Y AXIS
16 MARGINAL COST INCLUDES BOTH FIXED AND VARIABLE COST
17 WHY SHOULD TVC INCREASE AT DECREASING RATE IN INITIAL STAGE OF
PRODUCTION
18 ATC MUST FALL BECAUSE AFC FALLS
19 A PRODUCER STARTS HIS BUSINESS BY INVESTING HIS SAVINGS AND HIRING
LABOUR
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST FROM THIS INFORMATION
20 AS AN OWNER OF A FIRM YOU FIND THAT YOUR OVERHEAD COST PER UNIT OF
OUTPUT IS CONTINUOUSLY FALLING AS OUTPUT IS INCREASINGDOES IT MEAN A
SITUATION OF EVER RISING PROFIT OF YOUR FIRM
50
21 ELECTRICITY TARIFF IS INCREASED FOR THE COMMERCIAL USE WOULD IT AFFECT
FIXED COST OR VARIABLE COST OF THE INDUSTRY EXPLAIN
22NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON COST
8
51
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 6 ( REVENUE)
WHAT IS MEANT BY REVENUE
TR CURVE UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IS A STRAIGHT LINE SLOPING UPWARD FROM THE
ORIGIN
UNDER MONOPOLY TR CURVE INCREASES ONLY AT A DIMINISHING RATE
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION RATE OF TR NEVER DECLINES BUT UNDER MONOPOLY AND MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION IT CAN
AR = 0 WHEN TR IS MAXIMUM
MR TENDS TO FALL EVEN WHEN AR IS CONSTANT
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION BOTH AR AND MR ARE INDICATED BY THE SAME HORIZONTAL STRAIGHT LINE BECAUSE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------____________________________________________________________________________________ AR CURVE IS ABOVE MR CURVE UNDER MONOPOLY BECAUSE
__________________________________________
MR IS THE RATE OF ___________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A DECREASING RATE MR SHOULD BE
______________________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A CONSTANT RATE MR SHOULD BE
________________________________________
WHEN PRICE IS CONSTANT TR INCREASES AT A
_____________________________________________________
WHEN MR IS NEGATIVE TR _________________________
TR ALWAYS SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN
GREATER REVENUE ALWAYS IMPLIES GREATER PROFIT
SHAPE OF REVENUE CURVEDEMAND CURVE IN DIFFERENT MARKET
AR=0 WHEN TR IS MAX
MR CAN NEVER BE NEGATIVE AS IT IMPLIES A SITUATION OF ZERO PROFIT
MR IS THE SLOPE OF TR
WHEN PRICE REDUCESAS OUTPUT INCREASESAR=MR
52
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITIONAR AND MR CURVES TENDS TO SLOPE DOWN
WHEN TR IS MAX MR IS ALSO MAX
WHEN MR IS POSITIVE AND CONSTANT AR AND TR BOTH INCREASE AT CONSTANT RATE
A FARMERS ENTIRE PRODUCE OF POTATOES IS DESTROYED BYWILD ANIMALS WHAT IMPACT
WOULD IT CAUSE ON THE AR CURVE OF FARMER ASSUME PERFECT COMPETITION
53
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 7 (PRODUCER EQUI)
1 WHAT IS MEANT BY PRODUCER EQUI
2 WHAT IS THE CONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI
3 WHAT IS THE RELATION BETWEEN PRICE LINE AND TOTAL REVENUE
4 IS CONDITION OF MR=MC SUFFICIENT FOR PROFIT MAX
5 WHAT IS BREAK EVEN POINT
6 IF MCgtMR WHAT SHOULD A PRODUCER DO TO MAX HIS PROFIT
7 IS CONDITION OF P=MC FOR FIRM EQUI IN PERFECT COMPETITION DIFFERENT FROM
CONDITION OF MR=MC
8 IS A PRODUCER IN EQUI WHEN MRgtMC OR MRltMC EXPLAIN
9 EXPLAIN MEANING ampCONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
10 NORMAL PROFIT IS A PART OF TOTAL COST
11 WHAT IS SHUT DOWN POINT
12 IS A PRODUCER AT EQUI UNDER THE FOLLOWING CONDITION
(A) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS GREATER THAN MARGINAL COST
(B) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS EQUAL TO MARGINAL COST
GIVE REASON FOR YOUR ANSWER
54
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 8 (THEORY OF SUPPLY)
1 DEFINE SUPPLY AND MARKET SUPPLY FOR A PRODUCER
2 WHAT DOES THE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
3 HOW CAN YOU FIND MARKET SUPPLY SCHEDULE FROM INDIVIDUAL SUPPLY SCHEDULE
4 EXPLAIN HOW INPUT PRICE AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS ARE THE DETERMINANT OF SUPPLY OF A
GOOD BY A FIRM
5 DEVELOPING COUNTRIES HAVE SUPPLY CONSTRAINTSDO YOU AGREE
6 USING DIAGRAM AND SCHEDULE EXPLAIN LAW OF SUPPLY
7 GIVE REASONS FOR INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
8 WHAT IS MEANT BY INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
9 WHAT DOES AN UPWARD OR DOWNWARD MOVEMENT ALONG SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
10 IF A FARMER GROWSRISE AND WHEAT HOW WILL AN INCREASE IN PRICE OF WHEAT AFFECT THE
SUPPLY CURVE OF RICE
11 EXPLAIN HOW CHANGES IN PRICES OF OTHER PRODUCTS INFLUENCE THE SUPPLY OF A GIVEN
PRODUCT
12 DEFINE MARKET SUPPLYWHAT IS THE EFFECT ON THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD WHEN GOVT IMPOSES
TAX ON THE PRODUCTION OF THE GOOD`
13 CAN THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD INCREASE EVEN AT SAME PRICE
14 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN CHANGE IN SUPPLY AND CHANGE IN QUANTITY SUPPLIEDWHICH OF THESE
CAUSES A SHIFT OF SUPPLY CURVE
15 IVE MEANING OF PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLYHOW DO WE MEASURE IT
16 A LOSS MAKING FIRM MAY HAVE INELASTIC SUPPLYIF YESWHY
17 MENTION ANY SITUATION OF ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY WHICH IS GENERALLY FOUND IN PRACTICAL
LIFE
18 WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF SHORT TIME PERIOD ON SUPPLY OF A COMMODITY
19 FIRNS SUPPLY CURVE SHOWS SUPPLY FUNCTIONCOMMENT
55
20 WILL THE SELLER ALWAYS READY TO SELL MORE OF A COMMODITY AT HIGH PRICE IN THE MARKET
21 IF THREE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVES SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN AND MAKING DIFFERENT
ANGLESWHAT WILL YOU SAY ABOUT THEIR PRICE ELASTICITY
22 AT A POINT OF INTERSECTION OF TWO SUPPLY CURVESWHICH ONE WILL BE MORE ELASTIC
23 WHAT CHANGE IN SUPPLY TAKES PLACE WHEN PRICE REMAINS CONSTANT AT RS 10 PER UNITTHE
SUPPLY INCREASES FROM 25 UNIT TO 40 UNIT
24 EXPLAIN ANY THREE FACTORS AFFECTING PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY
56
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 9 (MARKET FORMS AND PRICE DETERMINATION)
1 DEFINE MARKET AND ITS VARIOUS FORMS
2 WHAT IS PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
3 UNDER WHICH MARKET FORM A FIRMS MARGINAL REVENUE CURVE IS EQUAL TO PRICE
4 WHEN IS A FIRM CALLED PRICE MAKER
5 WHICH MARKET FORM HAS THE LEAST NUMBER OF PRODUCERS
6 WHAT IS THE EFFECT ON PRICE WHEN A PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE FIRM TRIES TO SELL MORE
7 IN 2001 THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA BANNED SMOKING IN PUBLIC PLACESWHAT WILL BE ITS LIKELY EFFECT
ON AVERAGE PRICE OF CIGARETTE AND QUANTITY SOLD
8 WHAT IS CARTEL
9 A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION CANNOT DECIDE PRICEHOWEVER IT HAS PARTIAL CONTROL OVER
ITWHY
10 WHY CAN A FIRM NOT EARN ABNORMAL PROFIT UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IN THE LONG RUN
11 WHY IS THE DEMAND CURVE OF A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION MORE ELASTIC THAN UNDER
MONOPOLY
12 EXPLAIN THE IMPLICATIONS OF LARGE NUMBER OF BUYERS IN PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE MARKET
13 WHY THERE ARE ONLY FEW FIRMS IN OLIGOPOLY MARKET
14 IT IS GENERALLY OBSERVED THAT A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION PRODUCES AN EXCESS
QUANTITYIN YOUR VIEW IS IT A WASTAGE OF SCARCE RESOURCES
15 GIVING REASONSDISTINGUISH BTWEEN THE BEHAVIOUR OF DEMAND CURVES OF FIRMS UNDER DIFFERENT
MARKET COMPETITION
16 FIRMS UNDER MONOPOLISTIC AND OLIGOPOLY SPEND HUGE SUM OF MONEYIN PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES IS
IT JUSTIFIED
17 GIVE MEANING OF EQUI PRICEMARKET EQUIAND EQUI QUANTITY
18 WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY PRICE CEILING AND PRICE FLOOR
19 BY THE GIVEN EQUI IN THE MARKET EXPLAIN THE CHAIN OF EFFECTS OF
INCREASE IN DEMAND
DECREASE IN DEMAND
INCREASE IN SUPPLY
57
DECREASE IN SUPPLY
SIMULTANEOUS CHANGES IN DEMAND AND SUPPLY
20 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN COLLUSIVE AND NONCOLLUSIVEAND PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
21 AT A GIVEN PRICE OF A GOODTHERE IS EXCESS DEMAND HOW THE EQUI PRICE BE REACHED
31
Q12 Create a table student in mysql with the following structure
Field Name Data Type Size Constraint
Admno Char 10 Primary key
Name Varchar 30 Not null
Class Char 15
Section Char 1
Fees Char 15
Insert 5 record in this newly created table of student Design a GUI in netbeans to show all the records
of this table in netbeans in table format
32
Q13 Design a GUI in netbeans to search a record in the above generated table student If the record
exist then delete that record from the table
Q14 Design a GUI in netbeans to search a record in the above generated table student If the record
exist then UPDATE that record from the table ( Screenshot is for reference purpose) otherwise display a
33
popup message ldquorecord does not existrdquo Modify button only enable if the record exist in the database
otherwise it remains disable
Q15 ABN Corporation impose charges on customer for different products The shipping company costs
for an order in two forms 1- Wholeseller 2- retailer The cost is calculated on unit basis as follows
Units Price per unit(wholeseller) Price per unit ( Retailer)
1-15 Rs 50 Rs55
16-20 45 50
21-30 40 45
21-50 35 40
gt50 30 35
Special customers ( checkbox ) are given 10 extra discount The following is the screenshot used to
calculate cost for order
Jpanel container is used for customer type as two radio buttons are hosted on this container Wholesale
and Retailer
You are required to calculate ldquoDiscountrdquo and total cost on the click event of ldquoCalculaterdquo button and also
display discount and total cost in textfields
34
Q16 Mr XYZ visited mahagun mega mall His family purchased some products form mahagun metro
mall The mall have some attractive discount for credit cards holders You are requested to calculate the
discount on total amount ( enter in text field) and calculate discount as per the criteria table given below
Card Company Name discount offered
HDFC 12
ICICI 15
CITY BANK 10
VISA 14
Master Card 18
Please referrer the following image for more details
35
Q17 Ms Vidhyarthi is Working in DAV Centenary Public School Chander Nagar as a programmer She
was asked to develop a GUI in netbeans to develop an application The school offers two streams ndash 1
Medical 2- Non Medical with the following grading criteria
Stream Percentage Grade
Medical gt=80 A
60-79 B
lt60 C
Non-Medical gt=75 A
lt75 and gt=50 B
lt50 C
The school also offers special incentive to NCC cadets in the form of 3 increment in percentage for all
the NCC cadets
36
37
WORKSHEET 1 CLASS- 12 ACCOUNTS TOPIC -FINANCIAL STATEMENT OF A COMPANY ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION 1 List any five items that are shown under Reserves and surplus 2 Name the items that are shown under Long-term borrowings 3 Calculate cost of material consumed from the followings opening inventory material Rs 500000 purchase of material Rs 2500000 and closing inventory of material Rs 400000 4From the following information calculate change in inventory of finished goods opening inventory and closing inventory of finished goods Rs 200000 and Rs 175000 respectively 5From the following information calculate change in inventory of stock -in - trade opening and closing stock in trade Rs 500000 and Rs 400000 respectively 6 From the following information compute the amount to be shown in note to accounts on employees benefit expenses wages Rs 540000 salaries Rs 720000 bonus Rs 105000 staff welfare expenses Rs 60000 and business promotion expenses Rs 50000 7 From the following information prepare note to accounts on finance costs interest paid to bank Rs 75000 interest on debenture Rs 58000 loss on issue of debenture written off Rs 27500 and commitment charges Rs 15000 8 From the following information of best marketing ltd for the year ended 31st march 2018 prepare note to accounts on depreciation and amortisationn expenses Depreciation on building Rs 15500 plant and machinery Rs 25000 computers Rs 60000 goodwill written off Rs 7500 patents written off Rs 12500 9What are the major heads in the equity and liabilities part of the balance sheet as per schedule III 10How is change in inventories calculated and shown in the statement of profit and loss
38
WORKSHEET -2 CLASS- 12 COMMERCE TOPIC- FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS AMSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION 1 What is meant by financial statement analysis 2 What is cross- sectional analysis 3 What is a time series analysis 4 What is Horizontal analysis of financial statement 5 Why are investors interested in analysing financial statement 6 List ant three objectives of analysing the financial statement 7 Differentiate between intra firm and inter firm analysis 8 Discuss the advantages of financial statement analysis 9 Why is analysis of financial statement is important to creditors 10 How is analysis of financial statement important to government authority
39
PHYSICAL EDUCATION WORK SHEET
FOR CLASS XII
Practical-1 Modified AAHPER administration for all items
Practical-2 Conduct Barrow 3 Item Test on 10 students
Practical-3 Procedure for Asanas Benefits amp Contraindication for any two Asanas for each
lifestyle disease
Practical-4 Procedure for administering Senior Citizen Fitness Test for 5 elderly family members
Practical-5 Any one game of your choice out of the list below
Games Basketball Football Volleyball
1 Neat amp clean diagram of field amp equipment
2 Rules amp Regulation of the game
3 Terminologies of the game
4 Skills of the game
40
WORK SHEET
CLASS 12th BSt
1 Sahni garments produce 20000 shirts a month at a cost of 170 per shirt Due to a sudden
rise in the labour cost due to Diwali season the cost of production went up to 190 per
shirt The production manager had the option of making less than the target to save cost
but he decided to meet the target at the higher cost because they didnrsquot want to loose
sales Which concept of management has the manager followed and which has he
ignored
2 In an organisation sales department wants to increase the sale by 20 so sales department
planned to offer extra discounts to customers Finance department raised objection on it
as they say it will result in loss of revenue and company may face liquidity problem
What quality of management is lacking in the above case
3 X Ltd a tyre manufacturing concern has been established for more than ten years Having
made good profits in the past company wanted to expand further and hence did not
declare bonus for the previous year With this decision the workers got agitated but
management promised that the bonus will be declared once the projects achieves a stable
position State relevant management principle of Fayol used by management
4 Which level of managers are responsible for coordination
5 Alia Enterprises a company was initially producing grinders and mixers Now with the
changing scenario and emerging trends of working women there is a greater demand for a
product which is more efficient and a multi-tasker On analyzing the situation the
company decided to penetrate into the market for producing Food Processor
a Which feature of management is highlighted here
b Which level of management will take this decision
6 Successful organisations do not achieve their goals by chance but by following a process
Name the process
7 The aim of this study is to eliminate unnecessary movement so as to ensure timely
completion of workrdquo Which study is emphasized in above statement
8 What changes were made in the industrial policy in the recent past
9 Soni Traders is a chain of retail stores engaged in buying and selling of electronic gadgets
in India Due to increased competition dynamic technology ever-changing tastes and
preferences of customers and of course turbulent political and legal environment the
survival of business is at stake Discuss what the managers of Sony Traders should do in
response to such dynamic business environment
10 Why is it said that knowledge of principles of management are essential for the success
of an organization
41
11 It is common now to see CD-ROMrsquos computerized information kiosks and Internet
World Wide Web multimedia pages highlighting the virtues of products Identify
dimension of business environment related to following situations and explain
12 Kolkata rice foods ltd is a big rice manufacturing firm From the beginning of the year its
sales are falling Being worried about the situation the MD appointed a research
committee to find the reasons They submitted the following report after the survey
a Due to increase in export duty by the government the foreign demand has gone
down
b Due to substitutes available the attention of people has shifted from rice
c Some other rice manufacturing firms have imported machines which are
producing better quality rice
d Also the relations of their country have turned bitter with one main importing
country
Identify the dimensions of business environment identified above by quoting the relevant
lines
Which importance of business environment has the manager missed out
13 Simmi Ltd manufactures fashionable and designer clothes Recently it finds that the
demand for its products has been declining After market research it was discovered that
fashion and tastes of the consumers is changing at a fast pace Customers demand is
increasing New competitors have entered the market with new designs It is very
difficult for the company to predict future happenings Also it is difficult to know the
extent of the relative impact of the social economic political technological or legal
factors on decrease in demand of its products in the market
A meeting was held in which managers from different functional levels heading
Production Marketing Finance etc eg CEO CFO VP (Marketing) were present to
discuss how to deal with the situation After a long discussion it was decided that they
would study and analyse the market first to identify customer tastes and fashion and then
manufacture garments accordingly It was also decided to increase expenditure on
advertising after- sales services etc
a Identify any two features of business environment by quoting the lines from the
above case
b Identify any two impacts of government policy changes on business quoting lines
from the above case
c State the importance of understanding of environment by business managers in
the light of the above para
14 (a)One of technique given by FW Taylor is extension of principle given by Henry
Fayol Identify that and explain
(b) Mohan always comes 1 hour late in the office and leave half an hour before the
scheduled time No penal action is taken against him Other employees also started
coming late in the office Management is very disturbed with this and has started scolding
42
the employees
(1) Which management principle is being violated in the given case
(2) Explain the principle
(3) Mention one probable adverse consequence of violation of the given principle
15 (a)Explain the principle of management which advocated paternalistic style of
management
(b)Suresh is working under supervisor Ramesh Suresh always give useful ideas which
have resulted in gains for organisation but Suresh never acknowledges him and he also
use to take credit for suggestions given by Ramesh Which Principle of management is
being violated and what values are ignored by Ramesh and what will be the
consequences
16 M Ltd was manufacturing water heaters In the first year of its operations the revenue
earned by the company was barely sufficient to meet its costs The firm had also taken
no steps to ensure proper arrangement of things ie materials tools etc and also did not
have a fixed place for every employee This led to a fall in productivity and efficiency
and wastage of time and cost To increase the revenue the company analysed the reasons
for less revenue After this analysis the company decided to
labour was available at a low rate
heaters slowly This will not only help in covering risks but will also help in meeting
materials tools etc and a fixed place for every employee to increase productivity and
efficiency and minimization of wastage of time and cost
a Identify and explain the objectives of management discussed above giving 3 examples
of each b Identify the principle of Fayol that has not been followed in M Ltd What are
the benefits of following this principle and the adverse effects of not following this
principle
43
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 1( central problem and PPC )
Q1 What is meant by economy
Q2 What are the important function of an economy
Q3 What is meant by resources
Q4What is meant by and economic problem
Q5 Why does an economic problem arise
Q6 Define production possibility curve what does a point below PPC indicate and what does a point on
PPCindicate
Q7 Why is PPC downward sloping from left to right
Q8 Why is PPC concave to origin
Q9 What is marginal rate of transformation
Q9 State central problem of an economy why does the problem of what to produce arise Explain
Q10 Explain the central problem for whom to produce
Q11 Explain the problem of how to produce
Q12 State reasons why does an economic problem arise
Q13 Massive unemployment shift the PPC to the left defend or refute
Q14 An economy always produces on but not inside production possibility curve defend or refute
Q15 Government has started promoting foreign capital what is its economic value in the context of
PPC
Q16 Large number of Technical training institutions have been started by the government state its
economic value in the context of PPC
Q17 Can there be an economy without any economic problem
Q18 Why does technological advancement for growth of resources shift the PPC to the right
Q19 Name the economic value achieved through spread of education in the context of PPC
Q20 Explain the concept of MOC with the help of numerical example
44
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 2 (CONSUMER EQUILIBRIUM)
Q1 Define total utility and marginal utility
Q2 State the law of diminishing marginal utility
Q3 State the conditions of consumers equilibrium through utility approach
Q4 What is meant by marginal rate of substitution why is MRS always diminishing
Q5 When does a consumer attain equilibrium according to indifference curve approach
Q6 What do you mean by the budget set of a consumer
Q7 What is a budget line explain why the budget line is downward sloping
Q8 What do you mean by monotonic preference
Q9 Explain why an indifference curve is convex to the origin
Q10 A consumer consumes two goods X and Y what will happen if the consumer is not in equilibrium
Q11 A consumer consumes only two goods explain the conditions that need to be satisfied for the
consumer to be in equilibrium under indifference curve analysis
Q12 Explain the three properties of indifference curve
Q13 Explain the concept of marginal rate of substitution with the help of a numerical example also
explain its behaviour along an indifference curve
Q14 Assuming that a consumer consumes only two goods Explain the conditions of consumers
equilibrium with the help of utility analysis
Q15 Explain the difference between Cardinal and ordinal utility approach
Q16 What happens to the budget set if both the prices as well as income double
Q17 If a consumer has monotonic preference can he be indifferent between the bundles with (8-4) and
(8-6)
Q18 What happens if MRS is greater or lesser than ratio of price of two goods
Q19 Derive the law of demand from single commodity equilibrium condition ndash Marginal utility = price
Q20 Define a budget line When can it shift to the right
45
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 3 (THEORY OF DEMAND) Q1 Define demand and demand schedule
Q2 What is a demand functionExplain
Q3 What is law of demand
Q4 What is extension of demand and contraction of demand
Q5 Define increase in demand and decrease in demand
Q6 What is meant by one good being complementary to another
Q7 What is meant by one good being a substitute to another
Q8 What is an inferior good How is it different within normal goods
Q9 How is the price elasticity of demand of a commodity affected by the change in price of its a
substitute
Q10 Define price elasticity of demand when is the demand for a good is said to be perfectly inelastic
and perfectly elastic
Q11 How does change in price of a substitute good affect the demand of the given good explain with the
help of example
Q12 What is the effect of increase in income of a consumer on the demand for inferior commodity
Q13 Why demand for salt is inelastic
Q14 What is the elasticity of demand for a particular brand of lipstick
Q15 If the price of a product increases the expenditure of a family on that product is bound to increase
defend or refute
Q16 When does a consumer purchase more at the same price give 3 points
Q17 When does a consumer purchase more at high price give 3 points
Q18 In order to encourage tourism in North East States Air India reduces the airfare how will it affect
market demand curve for air travel to North East
Q19 A good is an inferior good for one and at the same time normal good for another consumer Do you
agree
46
Q20 Explain with the help of an example price elasticity of demand of two goods a and b is minus 3 and
minus 4 respectively which of the two goods has higher elasticity and why
Note - Numericals based on price elasticity of demand
47
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 4 (PRODUCTION FUNCTION)
1 DEFINE PRODUCTION FUNCTION
2 DEFINE MPP
3 WHAT IS MEANT BY RETURNS TO FACTOR
4 EXPLAIN LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION IN TERMS OF TP AND MP USE DIAGRAM
5 EXPLAIN REASONS BEHIND LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
6 WHAT IS LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURNS
7 EXPLAIN MEANING OF INCREASING RETURNS WITH THE HELP OF TP SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
8 EXPLAIN RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TP ANDMP
9 GIVE REASON
A IN SHORT RUN PRODUCTION IS DONE ONLY BY USING VARIABLE FACTORS
B INCREASING RETURN OCCUR BECAUSE FIXED FACTORS ARE EXCESSIVELY USED
C WHEN MP DECLINES TP MUST ALSO DECLINE
D AP CAN RISE EVEN WHEN MP IS FALLING
E IT IS MORE PROFITABLE FOR THE PRODUCER TO BE IN THE STAGE OF INCREASING
RETURN THAN IN INCREASING RETURN
F WHEN MP FALLS AP WILL ALSO FALL
G IN CASE OF DIMINISHING RETURN MP AND TP BOTH WILL DECREASE
10 WHY SHOULD TP BE MAX WHEN MP=0
11 DO THE TERM DIMINISHING OR CONSTANT MEAN THAT THE OUTPUT DECREASES OR
REMAIN CONSTANT IN CONTEXT OF LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
12 WHEN LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURN IS UNIVERSAL LAW WHY IS AP FOUND TO BE
MUCH HIGHER IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES LIKE USA THAN IN LESS DEVELOPED
COUNTRIES LIKE INDIA
13 DRAW SHAPE OF MP AND FIND OUT TP FROM IT
14 WHAT IS MEANT BY DIVISION OF LABOUR
48
15 WHAT IS KNOWN AS VOLUME DISCOUNT
16 EFFECT ON TP OR MP WHEN ONLY ONE VARIABLE FACTOR IS INCREASING
17 NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON PRODUCTION
49
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS ch 5 (cost)
1 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST
2 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN FIXED AND VARIABLE COST WITH THE HELP OF EXAMPLE
3 HOW DOES AFC BEHAVE AS OUTPUT IS INCREASED
4 DEFINE TCACMC
5 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AC AND MC WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND DIAGRAM
6 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AVC AND MC
7 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TC AND MC
8 WHY DOES DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ATC AND AVC DECREASE WITH INCREASE IN
OUTPUT
9 WHY AC IS GREATER THANAVC
10 WHY IS MC U SHAPED
11 DRAW TCTVC AND TFC IN SINGLE DIAGRAM
12 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TC AND TVC FALLS WITH INCREASE IN OUTPUT
13BEHAVIOUR OF AFC AND TVC AS OUTPUT INCREASES
14 AN INDIVIDUAL IS BOTH THE OWNER AND MANAGER OF A SHOP TAKEN ON RENT
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST EXPLAIN
15 DOES TC ALWAYS SHOOT FROM Y AXIS
16 MARGINAL COST INCLUDES BOTH FIXED AND VARIABLE COST
17 WHY SHOULD TVC INCREASE AT DECREASING RATE IN INITIAL STAGE OF
PRODUCTION
18 ATC MUST FALL BECAUSE AFC FALLS
19 A PRODUCER STARTS HIS BUSINESS BY INVESTING HIS SAVINGS AND HIRING
LABOUR
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST FROM THIS INFORMATION
20 AS AN OWNER OF A FIRM YOU FIND THAT YOUR OVERHEAD COST PER UNIT OF
OUTPUT IS CONTINUOUSLY FALLING AS OUTPUT IS INCREASINGDOES IT MEAN A
SITUATION OF EVER RISING PROFIT OF YOUR FIRM
50
21 ELECTRICITY TARIFF IS INCREASED FOR THE COMMERCIAL USE WOULD IT AFFECT
FIXED COST OR VARIABLE COST OF THE INDUSTRY EXPLAIN
22NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON COST
8
51
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 6 ( REVENUE)
WHAT IS MEANT BY REVENUE
TR CURVE UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IS A STRAIGHT LINE SLOPING UPWARD FROM THE
ORIGIN
UNDER MONOPOLY TR CURVE INCREASES ONLY AT A DIMINISHING RATE
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION RATE OF TR NEVER DECLINES BUT UNDER MONOPOLY AND MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION IT CAN
AR = 0 WHEN TR IS MAXIMUM
MR TENDS TO FALL EVEN WHEN AR IS CONSTANT
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION BOTH AR AND MR ARE INDICATED BY THE SAME HORIZONTAL STRAIGHT LINE BECAUSE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------____________________________________________________________________________________ AR CURVE IS ABOVE MR CURVE UNDER MONOPOLY BECAUSE
__________________________________________
MR IS THE RATE OF ___________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A DECREASING RATE MR SHOULD BE
______________________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A CONSTANT RATE MR SHOULD BE
________________________________________
WHEN PRICE IS CONSTANT TR INCREASES AT A
_____________________________________________________
WHEN MR IS NEGATIVE TR _________________________
TR ALWAYS SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN
GREATER REVENUE ALWAYS IMPLIES GREATER PROFIT
SHAPE OF REVENUE CURVEDEMAND CURVE IN DIFFERENT MARKET
AR=0 WHEN TR IS MAX
MR CAN NEVER BE NEGATIVE AS IT IMPLIES A SITUATION OF ZERO PROFIT
MR IS THE SLOPE OF TR
WHEN PRICE REDUCESAS OUTPUT INCREASESAR=MR
52
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITIONAR AND MR CURVES TENDS TO SLOPE DOWN
WHEN TR IS MAX MR IS ALSO MAX
WHEN MR IS POSITIVE AND CONSTANT AR AND TR BOTH INCREASE AT CONSTANT RATE
A FARMERS ENTIRE PRODUCE OF POTATOES IS DESTROYED BYWILD ANIMALS WHAT IMPACT
WOULD IT CAUSE ON THE AR CURVE OF FARMER ASSUME PERFECT COMPETITION
53
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 7 (PRODUCER EQUI)
1 WHAT IS MEANT BY PRODUCER EQUI
2 WHAT IS THE CONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI
3 WHAT IS THE RELATION BETWEEN PRICE LINE AND TOTAL REVENUE
4 IS CONDITION OF MR=MC SUFFICIENT FOR PROFIT MAX
5 WHAT IS BREAK EVEN POINT
6 IF MCgtMR WHAT SHOULD A PRODUCER DO TO MAX HIS PROFIT
7 IS CONDITION OF P=MC FOR FIRM EQUI IN PERFECT COMPETITION DIFFERENT FROM
CONDITION OF MR=MC
8 IS A PRODUCER IN EQUI WHEN MRgtMC OR MRltMC EXPLAIN
9 EXPLAIN MEANING ampCONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
10 NORMAL PROFIT IS A PART OF TOTAL COST
11 WHAT IS SHUT DOWN POINT
12 IS A PRODUCER AT EQUI UNDER THE FOLLOWING CONDITION
(A) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS GREATER THAN MARGINAL COST
(B) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS EQUAL TO MARGINAL COST
GIVE REASON FOR YOUR ANSWER
54
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 8 (THEORY OF SUPPLY)
1 DEFINE SUPPLY AND MARKET SUPPLY FOR A PRODUCER
2 WHAT DOES THE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
3 HOW CAN YOU FIND MARKET SUPPLY SCHEDULE FROM INDIVIDUAL SUPPLY SCHEDULE
4 EXPLAIN HOW INPUT PRICE AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS ARE THE DETERMINANT OF SUPPLY OF A
GOOD BY A FIRM
5 DEVELOPING COUNTRIES HAVE SUPPLY CONSTRAINTSDO YOU AGREE
6 USING DIAGRAM AND SCHEDULE EXPLAIN LAW OF SUPPLY
7 GIVE REASONS FOR INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
8 WHAT IS MEANT BY INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
9 WHAT DOES AN UPWARD OR DOWNWARD MOVEMENT ALONG SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
10 IF A FARMER GROWSRISE AND WHEAT HOW WILL AN INCREASE IN PRICE OF WHEAT AFFECT THE
SUPPLY CURVE OF RICE
11 EXPLAIN HOW CHANGES IN PRICES OF OTHER PRODUCTS INFLUENCE THE SUPPLY OF A GIVEN
PRODUCT
12 DEFINE MARKET SUPPLYWHAT IS THE EFFECT ON THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD WHEN GOVT IMPOSES
TAX ON THE PRODUCTION OF THE GOOD`
13 CAN THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD INCREASE EVEN AT SAME PRICE
14 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN CHANGE IN SUPPLY AND CHANGE IN QUANTITY SUPPLIEDWHICH OF THESE
CAUSES A SHIFT OF SUPPLY CURVE
15 IVE MEANING OF PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLYHOW DO WE MEASURE IT
16 A LOSS MAKING FIRM MAY HAVE INELASTIC SUPPLYIF YESWHY
17 MENTION ANY SITUATION OF ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY WHICH IS GENERALLY FOUND IN PRACTICAL
LIFE
18 WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF SHORT TIME PERIOD ON SUPPLY OF A COMMODITY
19 FIRNS SUPPLY CURVE SHOWS SUPPLY FUNCTIONCOMMENT
55
20 WILL THE SELLER ALWAYS READY TO SELL MORE OF A COMMODITY AT HIGH PRICE IN THE MARKET
21 IF THREE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVES SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN AND MAKING DIFFERENT
ANGLESWHAT WILL YOU SAY ABOUT THEIR PRICE ELASTICITY
22 AT A POINT OF INTERSECTION OF TWO SUPPLY CURVESWHICH ONE WILL BE MORE ELASTIC
23 WHAT CHANGE IN SUPPLY TAKES PLACE WHEN PRICE REMAINS CONSTANT AT RS 10 PER UNITTHE
SUPPLY INCREASES FROM 25 UNIT TO 40 UNIT
24 EXPLAIN ANY THREE FACTORS AFFECTING PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY
56
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 9 (MARKET FORMS AND PRICE DETERMINATION)
1 DEFINE MARKET AND ITS VARIOUS FORMS
2 WHAT IS PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
3 UNDER WHICH MARKET FORM A FIRMS MARGINAL REVENUE CURVE IS EQUAL TO PRICE
4 WHEN IS A FIRM CALLED PRICE MAKER
5 WHICH MARKET FORM HAS THE LEAST NUMBER OF PRODUCERS
6 WHAT IS THE EFFECT ON PRICE WHEN A PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE FIRM TRIES TO SELL MORE
7 IN 2001 THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA BANNED SMOKING IN PUBLIC PLACESWHAT WILL BE ITS LIKELY EFFECT
ON AVERAGE PRICE OF CIGARETTE AND QUANTITY SOLD
8 WHAT IS CARTEL
9 A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION CANNOT DECIDE PRICEHOWEVER IT HAS PARTIAL CONTROL OVER
ITWHY
10 WHY CAN A FIRM NOT EARN ABNORMAL PROFIT UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IN THE LONG RUN
11 WHY IS THE DEMAND CURVE OF A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION MORE ELASTIC THAN UNDER
MONOPOLY
12 EXPLAIN THE IMPLICATIONS OF LARGE NUMBER OF BUYERS IN PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE MARKET
13 WHY THERE ARE ONLY FEW FIRMS IN OLIGOPOLY MARKET
14 IT IS GENERALLY OBSERVED THAT A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION PRODUCES AN EXCESS
QUANTITYIN YOUR VIEW IS IT A WASTAGE OF SCARCE RESOURCES
15 GIVING REASONSDISTINGUISH BTWEEN THE BEHAVIOUR OF DEMAND CURVES OF FIRMS UNDER DIFFERENT
MARKET COMPETITION
16 FIRMS UNDER MONOPOLISTIC AND OLIGOPOLY SPEND HUGE SUM OF MONEYIN PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES IS
IT JUSTIFIED
17 GIVE MEANING OF EQUI PRICEMARKET EQUIAND EQUI QUANTITY
18 WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY PRICE CEILING AND PRICE FLOOR
19 BY THE GIVEN EQUI IN THE MARKET EXPLAIN THE CHAIN OF EFFECTS OF
INCREASE IN DEMAND
DECREASE IN DEMAND
INCREASE IN SUPPLY
57
DECREASE IN SUPPLY
SIMULTANEOUS CHANGES IN DEMAND AND SUPPLY
20 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN COLLUSIVE AND NONCOLLUSIVEAND PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
21 AT A GIVEN PRICE OF A GOODTHERE IS EXCESS DEMAND HOW THE EQUI PRICE BE REACHED
32
Q13 Design a GUI in netbeans to search a record in the above generated table student If the record
exist then delete that record from the table
Q14 Design a GUI in netbeans to search a record in the above generated table student If the record
exist then UPDATE that record from the table ( Screenshot is for reference purpose) otherwise display a
33
popup message ldquorecord does not existrdquo Modify button only enable if the record exist in the database
otherwise it remains disable
Q15 ABN Corporation impose charges on customer for different products The shipping company costs
for an order in two forms 1- Wholeseller 2- retailer The cost is calculated on unit basis as follows
Units Price per unit(wholeseller) Price per unit ( Retailer)
1-15 Rs 50 Rs55
16-20 45 50
21-30 40 45
21-50 35 40
gt50 30 35
Special customers ( checkbox ) are given 10 extra discount The following is the screenshot used to
calculate cost for order
Jpanel container is used for customer type as two radio buttons are hosted on this container Wholesale
and Retailer
You are required to calculate ldquoDiscountrdquo and total cost on the click event of ldquoCalculaterdquo button and also
display discount and total cost in textfields
34
Q16 Mr XYZ visited mahagun mega mall His family purchased some products form mahagun metro
mall The mall have some attractive discount for credit cards holders You are requested to calculate the
discount on total amount ( enter in text field) and calculate discount as per the criteria table given below
Card Company Name discount offered
HDFC 12
ICICI 15
CITY BANK 10
VISA 14
Master Card 18
Please referrer the following image for more details
35
Q17 Ms Vidhyarthi is Working in DAV Centenary Public School Chander Nagar as a programmer She
was asked to develop a GUI in netbeans to develop an application The school offers two streams ndash 1
Medical 2- Non Medical with the following grading criteria
Stream Percentage Grade
Medical gt=80 A
60-79 B
lt60 C
Non-Medical gt=75 A
lt75 and gt=50 B
lt50 C
The school also offers special incentive to NCC cadets in the form of 3 increment in percentage for all
the NCC cadets
36
37
WORKSHEET 1 CLASS- 12 ACCOUNTS TOPIC -FINANCIAL STATEMENT OF A COMPANY ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION 1 List any five items that are shown under Reserves and surplus 2 Name the items that are shown under Long-term borrowings 3 Calculate cost of material consumed from the followings opening inventory material Rs 500000 purchase of material Rs 2500000 and closing inventory of material Rs 400000 4From the following information calculate change in inventory of finished goods opening inventory and closing inventory of finished goods Rs 200000 and Rs 175000 respectively 5From the following information calculate change in inventory of stock -in - trade opening and closing stock in trade Rs 500000 and Rs 400000 respectively 6 From the following information compute the amount to be shown in note to accounts on employees benefit expenses wages Rs 540000 salaries Rs 720000 bonus Rs 105000 staff welfare expenses Rs 60000 and business promotion expenses Rs 50000 7 From the following information prepare note to accounts on finance costs interest paid to bank Rs 75000 interest on debenture Rs 58000 loss on issue of debenture written off Rs 27500 and commitment charges Rs 15000 8 From the following information of best marketing ltd for the year ended 31st march 2018 prepare note to accounts on depreciation and amortisationn expenses Depreciation on building Rs 15500 plant and machinery Rs 25000 computers Rs 60000 goodwill written off Rs 7500 patents written off Rs 12500 9What are the major heads in the equity and liabilities part of the balance sheet as per schedule III 10How is change in inventories calculated and shown in the statement of profit and loss
38
WORKSHEET -2 CLASS- 12 COMMERCE TOPIC- FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS AMSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION 1 What is meant by financial statement analysis 2 What is cross- sectional analysis 3 What is a time series analysis 4 What is Horizontal analysis of financial statement 5 Why are investors interested in analysing financial statement 6 List ant three objectives of analysing the financial statement 7 Differentiate between intra firm and inter firm analysis 8 Discuss the advantages of financial statement analysis 9 Why is analysis of financial statement is important to creditors 10 How is analysis of financial statement important to government authority
39
PHYSICAL EDUCATION WORK SHEET
FOR CLASS XII
Practical-1 Modified AAHPER administration for all items
Practical-2 Conduct Barrow 3 Item Test on 10 students
Practical-3 Procedure for Asanas Benefits amp Contraindication for any two Asanas for each
lifestyle disease
Practical-4 Procedure for administering Senior Citizen Fitness Test for 5 elderly family members
Practical-5 Any one game of your choice out of the list below
Games Basketball Football Volleyball
1 Neat amp clean diagram of field amp equipment
2 Rules amp Regulation of the game
3 Terminologies of the game
4 Skills of the game
40
WORK SHEET
CLASS 12th BSt
1 Sahni garments produce 20000 shirts a month at a cost of 170 per shirt Due to a sudden
rise in the labour cost due to Diwali season the cost of production went up to 190 per
shirt The production manager had the option of making less than the target to save cost
but he decided to meet the target at the higher cost because they didnrsquot want to loose
sales Which concept of management has the manager followed and which has he
ignored
2 In an organisation sales department wants to increase the sale by 20 so sales department
planned to offer extra discounts to customers Finance department raised objection on it
as they say it will result in loss of revenue and company may face liquidity problem
What quality of management is lacking in the above case
3 X Ltd a tyre manufacturing concern has been established for more than ten years Having
made good profits in the past company wanted to expand further and hence did not
declare bonus for the previous year With this decision the workers got agitated but
management promised that the bonus will be declared once the projects achieves a stable
position State relevant management principle of Fayol used by management
4 Which level of managers are responsible for coordination
5 Alia Enterprises a company was initially producing grinders and mixers Now with the
changing scenario and emerging trends of working women there is a greater demand for a
product which is more efficient and a multi-tasker On analyzing the situation the
company decided to penetrate into the market for producing Food Processor
a Which feature of management is highlighted here
b Which level of management will take this decision
6 Successful organisations do not achieve their goals by chance but by following a process
Name the process
7 The aim of this study is to eliminate unnecessary movement so as to ensure timely
completion of workrdquo Which study is emphasized in above statement
8 What changes were made in the industrial policy in the recent past
9 Soni Traders is a chain of retail stores engaged in buying and selling of electronic gadgets
in India Due to increased competition dynamic technology ever-changing tastes and
preferences of customers and of course turbulent political and legal environment the
survival of business is at stake Discuss what the managers of Sony Traders should do in
response to such dynamic business environment
10 Why is it said that knowledge of principles of management are essential for the success
of an organization
41
11 It is common now to see CD-ROMrsquos computerized information kiosks and Internet
World Wide Web multimedia pages highlighting the virtues of products Identify
dimension of business environment related to following situations and explain
12 Kolkata rice foods ltd is a big rice manufacturing firm From the beginning of the year its
sales are falling Being worried about the situation the MD appointed a research
committee to find the reasons They submitted the following report after the survey
a Due to increase in export duty by the government the foreign demand has gone
down
b Due to substitutes available the attention of people has shifted from rice
c Some other rice manufacturing firms have imported machines which are
producing better quality rice
d Also the relations of their country have turned bitter with one main importing
country
Identify the dimensions of business environment identified above by quoting the relevant
lines
Which importance of business environment has the manager missed out
13 Simmi Ltd manufactures fashionable and designer clothes Recently it finds that the
demand for its products has been declining After market research it was discovered that
fashion and tastes of the consumers is changing at a fast pace Customers demand is
increasing New competitors have entered the market with new designs It is very
difficult for the company to predict future happenings Also it is difficult to know the
extent of the relative impact of the social economic political technological or legal
factors on decrease in demand of its products in the market
A meeting was held in which managers from different functional levels heading
Production Marketing Finance etc eg CEO CFO VP (Marketing) were present to
discuss how to deal with the situation After a long discussion it was decided that they
would study and analyse the market first to identify customer tastes and fashion and then
manufacture garments accordingly It was also decided to increase expenditure on
advertising after- sales services etc
a Identify any two features of business environment by quoting the lines from the
above case
b Identify any two impacts of government policy changes on business quoting lines
from the above case
c State the importance of understanding of environment by business managers in
the light of the above para
14 (a)One of technique given by FW Taylor is extension of principle given by Henry
Fayol Identify that and explain
(b) Mohan always comes 1 hour late in the office and leave half an hour before the
scheduled time No penal action is taken against him Other employees also started
coming late in the office Management is very disturbed with this and has started scolding
42
the employees
(1) Which management principle is being violated in the given case
(2) Explain the principle
(3) Mention one probable adverse consequence of violation of the given principle
15 (a)Explain the principle of management which advocated paternalistic style of
management
(b)Suresh is working under supervisor Ramesh Suresh always give useful ideas which
have resulted in gains for organisation but Suresh never acknowledges him and he also
use to take credit for suggestions given by Ramesh Which Principle of management is
being violated and what values are ignored by Ramesh and what will be the
consequences
16 M Ltd was manufacturing water heaters In the first year of its operations the revenue
earned by the company was barely sufficient to meet its costs The firm had also taken
no steps to ensure proper arrangement of things ie materials tools etc and also did not
have a fixed place for every employee This led to a fall in productivity and efficiency
and wastage of time and cost To increase the revenue the company analysed the reasons
for less revenue After this analysis the company decided to
labour was available at a low rate
heaters slowly This will not only help in covering risks but will also help in meeting
materials tools etc and a fixed place for every employee to increase productivity and
efficiency and minimization of wastage of time and cost
a Identify and explain the objectives of management discussed above giving 3 examples
of each b Identify the principle of Fayol that has not been followed in M Ltd What are
the benefits of following this principle and the adverse effects of not following this
principle
43
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 1( central problem and PPC )
Q1 What is meant by economy
Q2 What are the important function of an economy
Q3 What is meant by resources
Q4What is meant by and economic problem
Q5 Why does an economic problem arise
Q6 Define production possibility curve what does a point below PPC indicate and what does a point on
PPCindicate
Q7 Why is PPC downward sloping from left to right
Q8 Why is PPC concave to origin
Q9 What is marginal rate of transformation
Q9 State central problem of an economy why does the problem of what to produce arise Explain
Q10 Explain the central problem for whom to produce
Q11 Explain the problem of how to produce
Q12 State reasons why does an economic problem arise
Q13 Massive unemployment shift the PPC to the left defend or refute
Q14 An economy always produces on but not inside production possibility curve defend or refute
Q15 Government has started promoting foreign capital what is its economic value in the context of
PPC
Q16 Large number of Technical training institutions have been started by the government state its
economic value in the context of PPC
Q17 Can there be an economy without any economic problem
Q18 Why does technological advancement for growth of resources shift the PPC to the right
Q19 Name the economic value achieved through spread of education in the context of PPC
Q20 Explain the concept of MOC with the help of numerical example
44
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 2 (CONSUMER EQUILIBRIUM)
Q1 Define total utility and marginal utility
Q2 State the law of diminishing marginal utility
Q3 State the conditions of consumers equilibrium through utility approach
Q4 What is meant by marginal rate of substitution why is MRS always diminishing
Q5 When does a consumer attain equilibrium according to indifference curve approach
Q6 What do you mean by the budget set of a consumer
Q7 What is a budget line explain why the budget line is downward sloping
Q8 What do you mean by monotonic preference
Q9 Explain why an indifference curve is convex to the origin
Q10 A consumer consumes two goods X and Y what will happen if the consumer is not in equilibrium
Q11 A consumer consumes only two goods explain the conditions that need to be satisfied for the
consumer to be in equilibrium under indifference curve analysis
Q12 Explain the three properties of indifference curve
Q13 Explain the concept of marginal rate of substitution with the help of a numerical example also
explain its behaviour along an indifference curve
Q14 Assuming that a consumer consumes only two goods Explain the conditions of consumers
equilibrium with the help of utility analysis
Q15 Explain the difference between Cardinal and ordinal utility approach
Q16 What happens to the budget set if both the prices as well as income double
Q17 If a consumer has monotonic preference can he be indifferent between the bundles with (8-4) and
(8-6)
Q18 What happens if MRS is greater or lesser than ratio of price of two goods
Q19 Derive the law of demand from single commodity equilibrium condition ndash Marginal utility = price
Q20 Define a budget line When can it shift to the right
45
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 3 (THEORY OF DEMAND) Q1 Define demand and demand schedule
Q2 What is a demand functionExplain
Q3 What is law of demand
Q4 What is extension of demand and contraction of demand
Q5 Define increase in demand and decrease in demand
Q6 What is meant by one good being complementary to another
Q7 What is meant by one good being a substitute to another
Q8 What is an inferior good How is it different within normal goods
Q9 How is the price elasticity of demand of a commodity affected by the change in price of its a
substitute
Q10 Define price elasticity of demand when is the demand for a good is said to be perfectly inelastic
and perfectly elastic
Q11 How does change in price of a substitute good affect the demand of the given good explain with the
help of example
Q12 What is the effect of increase in income of a consumer on the demand for inferior commodity
Q13 Why demand for salt is inelastic
Q14 What is the elasticity of demand for a particular brand of lipstick
Q15 If the price of a product increases the expenditure of a family on that product is bound to increase
defend or refute
Q16 When does a consumer purchase more at the same price give 3 points
Q17 When does a consumer purchase more at high price give 3 points
Q18 In order to encourage tourism in North East States Air India reduces the airfare how will it affect
market demand curve for air travel to North East
Q19 A good is an inferior good for one and at the same time normal good for another consumer Do you
agree
46
Q20 Explain with the help of an example price elasticity of demand of two goods a and b is minus 3 and
minus 4 respectively which of the two goods has higher elasticity and why
Note - Numericals based on price elasticity of demand
47
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 4 (PRODUCTION FUNCTION)
1 DEFINE PRODUCTION FUNCTION
2 DEFINE MPP
3 WHAT IS MEANT BY RETURNS TO FACTOR
4 EXPLAIN LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION IN TERMS OF TP AND MP USE DIAGRAM
5 EXPLAIN REASONS BEHIND LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
6 WHAT IS LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURNS
7 EXPLAIN MEANING OF INCREASING RETURNS WITH THE HELP OF TP SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
8 EXPLAIN RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TP ANDMP
9 GIVE REASON
A IN SHORT RUN PRODUCTION IS DONE ONLY BY USING VARIABLE FACTORS
B INCREASING RETURN OCCUR BECAUSE FIXED FACTORS ARE EXCESSIVELY USED
C WHEN MP DECLINES TP MUST ALSO DECLINE
D AP CAN RISE EVEN WHEN MP IS FALLING
E IT IS MORE PROFITABLE FOR THE PRODUCER TO BE IN THE STAGE OF INCREASING
RETURN THAN IN INCREASING RETURN
F WHEN MP FALLS AP WILL ALSO FALL
G IN CASE OF DIMINISHING RETURN MP AND TP BOTH WILL DECREASE
10 WHY SHOULD TP BE MAX WHEN MP=0
11 DO THE TERM DIMINISHING OR CONSTANT MEAN THAT THE OUTPUT DECREASES OR
REMAIN CONSTANT IN CONTEXT OF LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
12 WHEN LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURN IS UNIVERSAL LAW WHY IS AP FOUND TO BE
MUCH HIGHER IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES LIKE USA THAN IN LESS DEVELOPED
COUNTRIES LIKE INDIA
13 DRAW SHAPE OF MP AND FIND OUT TP FROM IT
14 WHAT IS MEANT BY DIVISION OF LABOUR
48
15 WHAT IS KNOWN AS VOLUME DISCOUNT
16 EFFECT ON TP OR MP WHEN ONLY ONE VARIABLE FACTOR IS INCREASING
17 NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON PRODUCTION
49
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS ch 5 (cost)
1 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST
2 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN FIXED AND VARIABLE COST WITH THE HELP OF EXAMPLE
3 HOW DOES AFC BEHAVE AS OUTPUT IS INCREASED
4 DEFINE TCACMC
5 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AC AND MC WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND DIAGRAM
6 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AVC AND MC
7 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TC AND MC
8 WHY DOES DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ATC AND AVC DECREASE WITH INCREASE IN
OUTPUT
9 WHY AC IS GREATER THANAVC
10 WHY IS MC U SHAPED
11 DRAW TCTVC AND TFC IN SINGLE DIAGRAM
12 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TC AND TVC FALLS WITH INCREASE IN OUTPUT
13BEHAVIOUR OF AFC AND TVC AS OUTPUT INCREASES
14 AN INDIVIDUAL IS BOTH THE OWNER AND MANAGER OF A SHOP TAKEN ON RENT
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST EXPLAIN
15 DOES TC ALWAYS SHOOT FROM Y AXIS
16 MARGINAL COST INCLUDES BOTH FIXED AND VARIABLE COST
17 WHY SHOULD TVC INCREASE AT DECREASING RATE IN INITIAL STAGE OF
PRODUCTION
18 ATC MUST FALL BECAUSE AFC FALLS
19 A PRODUCER STARTS HIS BUSINESS BY INVESTING HIS SAVINGS AND HIRING
LABOUR
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST FROM THIS INFORMATION
20 AS AN OWNER OF A FIRM YOU FIND THAT YOUR OVERHEAD COST PER UNIT OF
OUTPUT IS CONTINUOUSLY FALLING AS OUTPUT IS INCREASINGDOES IT MEAN A
SITUATION OF EVER RISING PROFIT OF YOUR FIRM
50
21 ELECTRICITY TARIFF IS INCREASED FOR THE COMMERCIAL USE WOULD IT AFFECT
FIXED COST OR VARIABLE COST OF THE INDUSTRY EXPLAIN
22NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON COST
8
51
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 6 ( REVENUE)
WHAT IS MEANT BY REVENUE
TR CURVE UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IS A STRAIGHT LINE SLOPING UPWARD FROM THE
ORIGIN
UNDER MONOPOLY TR CURVE INCREASES ONLY AT A DIMINISHING RATE
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION RATE OF TR NEVER DECLINES BUT UNDER MONOPOLY AND MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION IT CAN
AR = 0 WHEN TR IS MAXIMUM
MR TENDS TO FALL EVEN WHEN AR IS CONSTANT
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION BOTH AR AND MR ARE INDICATED BY THE SAME HORIZONTAL STRAIGHT LINE BECAUSE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------____________________________________________________________________________________ AR CURVE IS ABOVE MR CURVE UNDER MONOPOLY BECAUSE
__________________________________________
MR IS THE RATE OF ___________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A DECREASING RATE MR SHOULD BE
______________________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A CONSTANT RATE MR SHOULD BE
________________________________________
WHEN PRICE IS CONSTANT TR INCREASES AT A
_____________________________________________________
WHEN MR IS NEGATIVE TR _________________________
TR ALWAYS SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN
GREATER REVENUE ALWAYS IMPLIES GREATER PROFIT
SHAPE OF REVENUE CURVEDEMAND CURVE IN DIFFERENT MARKET
AR=0 WHEN TR IS MAX
MR CAN NEVER BE NEGATIVE AS IT IMPLIES A SITUATION OF ZERO PROFIT
MR IS THE SLOPE OF TR
WHEN PRICE REDUCESAS OUTPUT INCREASESAR=MR
52
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITIONAR AND MR CURVES TENDS TO SLOPE DOWN
WHEN TR IS MAX MR IS ALSO MAX
WHEN MR IS POSITIVE AND CONSTANT AR AND TR BOTH INCREASE AT CONSTANT RATE
A FARMERS ENTIRE PRODUCE OF POTATOES IS DESTROYED BYWILD ANIMALS WHAT IMPACT
WOULD IT CAUSE ON THE AR CURVE OF FARMER ASSUME PERFECT COMPETITION
53
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 7 (PRODUCER EQUI)
1 WHAT IS MEANT BY PRODUCER EQUI
2 WHAT IS THE CONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI
3 WHAT IS THE RELATION BETWEEN PRICE LINE AND TOTAL REVENUE
4 IS CONDITION OF MR=MC SUFFICIENT FOR PROFIT MAX
5 WHAT IS BREAK EVEN POINT
6 IF MCgtMR WHAT SHOULD A PRODUCER DO TO MAX HIS PROFIT
7 IS CONDITION OF P=MC FOR FIRM EQUI IN PERFECT COMPETITION DIFFERENT FROM
CONDITION OF MR=MC
8 IS A PRODUCER IN EQUI WHEN MRgtMC OR MRltMC EXPLAIN
9 EXPLAIN MEANING ampCONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
10 NORMAL PROFIT IS A PART OF TOTAL COST
11 WHAT IS SHUT DOWN POINT
12 IS A PRODUCER AT EQUI UNDER THE FOLLOWING CONDITION
(A) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS GREATER THAN MARGINAL COST
(B) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS EQUAL TO MARGINAL COST
GIVE REASON FOR YOUR ANSWER
54
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 8 (THEORY OF SUPPLY)
1 DEFINE SUPPLY AND MARKET SUPPLY FOR A PRODUCER
2 WHAT DOES THE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
3 HOW CAN YOU FIND MARKET SUPPLY SCHEDULE FROM INDIVIDUAL SUPPLY SCHEDULE
4 EXPLAIN HOW INPUT PRICE AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS ARE THE DETERMINANT OF SUPPLY OF A
GOOD BY A FIRM
5 DEVELOPING COUNTRIES HAVE SUPPLY CONSTRAINTSDO YOU AGREE
6 USING DIAGRAM AND SCHEDULE EXPLAIN LAW OF SUPPLY
7 GIVE REASONS FOR INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
8 WHAT IS MEANT BY INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
9 WHAT DOES AN UPWARD OR DOWNWARD MOVEMENT ALONG SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
10 IF A FARMER GROWSRISE AND WHEAT HOW WILL AN INCREASE IN PRICE OF WHEAT AFFECT THE
SUPPLY CURVE OF RICE
11 EXPLAIN HOW CHANGES IN PRICES OF OTHER PRODUCTS INFLUENCE THE SUPPLY OF A GIVEN
PRODUCT
12 DEFINE MARKET SUPPLYWHAT IS THE EFFECT ON THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD WHEN GOVT IMPOSES
TAX ON THE PRODUCTION OF THE GOOD`
13 CAN THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD INCREASE EVEN AT SAME PRICE
14 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN CHANGE IN SUPPLY AND CHANGE IN QUANTITY SUPPLIEDWHICH OF THESE
CAUSES A SHIFT OF SUPPLY CURVE
15 IVE MEANING OF PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLYHOW DO WE MEASURE IT
16 A LOSS MAKING FIRM MAY HAVE INELASTIC SUPPLYIF YESWHY
17 MENTION ANY SITUATION OF ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY WHICH IS GENERALLY FOUND IN PRACTICAL
LIFE
18 WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF SHORT TIME PERIOD ON SUPPLY OF A COMMODITY
19 FIRNS SUPPLY CURVE SHOWS SUPPLY FUNCTIONCOMMENT
55
20 WILL THE SELLER ALWAYS READY TO SELL MORE OF A COMMODITY AT HIGH PRICE IN THE MARKET
21 IF THREE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVES SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN AND MAKING DIFFERENT
ANGLESWHAT WILL YOU SAY ABOUT THEIR PRICE ELASTICITY
22 AT A POINT OF INTERSECTION OF TWO SUPPLY CURVESWHICH ONE WILL BE MORE ELASTIC
23 WHAT CHANGE IN SUPPLY TAKES PLACE WHEN PRICE REMAINS CONSTANT AT RS 10 PER UNITTHE
SUPPLY INCREASES FROM 25 UNIT TO 40 UNIT
24 EXPLAIN ANY THREE FACTORS AFFECTING PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY
56
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 9 (MARKET FORMS AND PRICE DETERMINATION)
1 DEFINE MARKET AND ITS VARIOUS FORMS
2 WHAT IS PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
3 UNDER WHICH MARKET FORM A FIRMS MARGINAL REVENUE CURVE IS EQUAL TO PRICE
4 WHEN IS A FIRM CALLED PRICE MAKER
5 WHICH MARKET FORM HAS THE LEAST NUMBER OF PRODUCERS
6 WHAT IS THE EFFECT ON PRICE WHEN A PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE FIRM TRIES TO SELL MORE
7 IN 2001 THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA BANNED SMOKING IN PUBLIC PLACESWHAT WILL BE ITS LIKELY EFFECT
ON AVERAGE PRICE OF CIGARETTE AND QUANTITY SOLD
8 WHAT IS CARTEL
9 A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION CANNOT DECIDE PRICEHOWEVER IT HAS PARTIAL CONTROL OVER
ITWHY
10 WHY CAN A FIRM NOT EARN ABNORMAL PROFIT UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IN THE LONG RUN
11 WHY IS THE DEMAND CURVE OF A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION MORE ELASTIC THAN UNDER
MONOPOLY
12 EXPLAIN THE IMPLICATIONS OF LARGE NUMBER OF BUYERS IN PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE MARKET
13 WHY THERE ARE ONLY FEW FIRMS IN OLIGOPOLY MARKET
14 IT IS GENERALLY OBSERVED THAT A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION PRODUCES AN EXCESS
QUANTITYIN YOUR VIEW IS IT A WASTAGE OF SCARCE RESOURCES
15 GIVING REASONSDISTINGUISH BTWEEN THE BEHAVIOUR OF DEMAND CURVES OF FIRMS UNDER DIFFERENT
MARKET COMPETITION
16 FIRMS UNDER MONOPOLISTIC AND OLIGOPOLY SPEND HUGE SUM OF MONEYIN PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES IS
IT JUSTIFIED
17 GIVE MEANING OF EQUI PRICEMARKET EQUIAND EQUI QUANTITY
18 WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY PRICE CEILING AND PRICE FLOOR
19 BY THE GIVEN EQUI IN THE MARKET EXPLAIN THE CHAIN OF EFFECTS OF
INCREASE IN DEMAND
DECREASE IN DEMAND
INCREASE IN SUPPLY
57
DECREASE IN SUPPLY
SIMULTANEOUS CHANGES IN DEMAND AND SUPPLY
20 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN COLLUSIVE AND NONCOLLUSIVEAND PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
21 AT A GIVEN PRICE OF A GOODTHERE IS EXCESS DEMAND HOW THE EQUI PRICE BE REACHED
33
popup message ldquorecord does not existrdquo Modify button only enable if the record exist in the database
otherwise it remains disable
Q15 ABN Corporation impose charges on customer for different products The shipping company costs
for an order in two forms 1- Wholeseller 2- retailer The cost is calculated on unit basis as follows
Units Price per unit(wholeseller) Price per unit ( Retailer)
1-15 Rs 50 Rs55
16-20 45 50
21-30 40 45
21-50 35 40
gt50 30 35
Special customers ( checkbox ) are given 10 extra discount The following is the screenshot used to
calculate cost for order
Jpanel container is used for customer type as two radio buttons are hosted on this container Wholesale
and Retailer
You are required to calculate ldquoDiscountrdquo and total cost on the click event of ldquoCalculaterdquo button and also
display discount and total cost in textfields
34
Q16 Mr XYZ visited mahagun mega mall His family purchased some products form mahagun metro
mall The mall have some attractive discount for credit cards holders You are requested to calculate the
discount on total amount ( enter in text field) and calculate discount as per the criteria table given below
Card Company Name discount offered
HDFC 12
ICICI 15
CITY BANK 10
VISA 14
Master Card 18
Please referrer the following image for more details
35
Q17 Ms Vidhyarthi is Working in DAV Centenary Public School Chander Nagar as a programmer She
was asked to develop a GUI in netbeans to develop an application The school offers two streams ndash 1
Medical 2- Non Medical with the following grading criteria
Stream Percentage Grade
Medical gt=80 A
60-79 B
lt60 C
Non-Medical gt=75 A
lt75 and gt=50 B
lt50 C
The school also offers special incentive to NCC cadets in the form of 3 increment in percentage for all
the NCC cadets
36
37
WORKSHEET 1 CLASS- 12 ACCOUNTS TOPIC -FINANCIAL STATEMENT OF A COMPANY ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION 1 List any five items that are shown under Reserves and surplus 2 Name the items that are shown under Long-term borrowings 3 Calculate cost of material consumed from the followings opening inventory material Rs 500000 purchase of material Rs 2500000 and closing inventory of material Rs 400000 4From the following information calculate change in inventory of finished goods opening inventory and closing inventory of finished goods Rs 200000 and Rs 175000 respectively 5From the following information calculate change in inventory of stock -in - trade opening and closing stock in trade Rs 500000 and Rs 400000 respectively 6 From the following information compute the amount to be shown in note to accounts on employees benefit expenses wages Rs 540000 salaries Rs 720000 bonus Rs 105000 staff welfare expenses Rs 60000 and business promotion expenses Rs 50000 7 From the following information prepare note to accounts on finance costs interest paid to bank Rs 75000 interest on debenture Rs 58000 loss on issue of debenture written off Rs 27500 and commitment charges Rs 15000 8 From the following information of best marketing ltd for the year ended 31st march 2018 prepare note to accounts on depreciation and amortisationn expenses Depreciation on building Rs 15500 plant and machinery Rs 25000 computers Rs 60000 goodwill written off Rs 7500 patents written off Rs 12500 9What are the major heads in the equity and liabilities part of the balance sheet as per schedule III 10How is change in inventories calculated and shown in the statement of profit and loss
38
WORKSHEET -2 CLASS- 12 COMMERCE TOPIC- FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS AMSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION 1 What is meant by financial statement analysis 2 What is cross- sectional analysis 3 What is a time series analysis 4 What is Horizontal analysis of financial statement 5 Why are investors interested in analysing financial statement 6 List ant three objectives of analysing the financial statement 7 Differentiate between intra firm and inter firm analysis 8 Discuss the advantages of financial statement analysis 9 Why is analysis of financial statement is important to creditors 10 How is analysis of financial statement important to government authority
39
PHYSICAL EDUCATION WORK SHEET
FOR CLASS XII
Practical-1 Modified AAHPER administration for all items
Practical-2 Conduct Barrow 3 Item Test on 10 students
Practical-3 Procedure for Asanas Benefits amp Contraindication for any two Asanas for each
lifestyle disease
Practical-4 Procedure for administering Senior Citizen Fitness Test for 5 elderly family members
Practical-5 Any one game of your choice out of the list below
Games Basketball Football Volleyball
1 Neat amp clean diagram of field amp equipment
2 Rules amp Regulation of the game
3 Terminologies of the game
4 Skills of the game
40
WORK SHEET
CLASS 12th BSt
1 Sahni garments produce 20000 shirts a month at a cost of 170 per shirt Due to a sudden
rise in the labour cost due to Diwali season the cost of production went up to 190 per
shirt The production manager had the option of making less than the target to save cost
but he decided to meet the target at the higher cost because they didnrsquot want to loose
sales Which concept of management has the manager followed and which has he
ignored
2 In an organisation sales department wants to increase the sale by 20 so sales department
planned to offer extra discounts to customers Finance department raised objection on it
as they say it will result in loss of revenue and company may face liquidity problem
What quality of management is lacking in the above case
3 X Ltd a tyre manufacturing concern has been established for more than ten years Having
made good profits in the past company wanted to expand further and hence did not
declare bonus for the previous year With this decision the workers got agitated but
management promised that the bonus will be declared once the projects achieves a stable
position State relevant management principle of Fayol used by management
4 Which level of managers are responsible for coordination
5 Alia Enterprises a company was initially producing grinders and mixers Now with the
changing scenario and emerging trends of working women there is a greater demand for a
product which is more efficient and a multi-tasker On analyzing the situation the
company decided to penetrate into the market for producing Food Processor
a Which feature of management is highlighted here
b Which level of management will take this decision
6 Successful organisations do not achieve their goals by chance but by following a process
Name the process
7 The aim of this study is to eliminate unnecessary movement so as to ensure timely
completion of workrdquo Which study is emphasized in above statement
8 What changes were made in the industrial policy in the recent past
9 Soni Traders is a chain of retail stores engaged in buying and selling of electronic gadgets
in India Due to increased competition dynamic technology ever-changing tastes and
preferences of customers and of course turbulent political and legal environment the
survival of business is at stake Discuss what the managers of Sony Traders should do in
response to such dynamic business environment
10 Why is it said that knowledge of principles of management are essential for the success
of an organization
41
11 It is common now to see CD-ROMrsquos computerized information kiosks and Internet
World Wide Web multimedia pages highlighting the virtues of products Identify
dimension of business environment related to following situations and explain
12 Kolkata rice foods ltd is a big rice manufacturing firm From the beginning of the year its
sales are falling Being worried about the situation the MD appointed a research
committee to find the reasons They submitted the following report after the survey
a Due to increase in export duty by the government the foreign demand has gone
down
b Due to substitutes available the attention of people has shifted from rice
c Some other rice manufacturing firms have imported machines which are
producing better quality rice
d Also the relations of their country have turned bitter with one main importing
country
Identify the dimensions of business environment identified above by quoting the relevant
lines
Which importance of business environment has the manager missed out
13 Simmi Ltd manufactures fashionable and designer clothes Recently it finds that the
demand for its products has been declining After market research it was discovered that
fashion and tastes of the consumers is changing at a fast pace Customers demand is
increasing New competitors have entered the market with new designs It is very
difficult for the company to predict future happenings Also it is difficult to know the
extent of the relative impact of the social economic political technological or legal
factors on decrease in demand of its products in the market
A meeting was held in which managers from different functional levels heading
Production Marketing Finance etc eg CEO CFO VP (Marketing) were present to
discuss how to deal with the situation After a long discussion it was decided that they
would study and analyse the market first to identify customer tastes and fashion and then
manufacture garments accordingly It was also decided to increase expenditure on
advertising after- sales services etc
a Identify any two features of business environment by quoting the lines from the
above case
b Identify any two impacts of government policy changes on business quoting lines
from the above case
c State the importance of understanding of environment by business managers in
the light of the above para
14 (a)One of technique given by FW Taylor is extension of principle given by Henry
Fayol Identify that and explain
(b) Mohan always comes 1 hour late in the office and leave half an hour before the
scheduled time No penal action is taken against him Other employees also started
coming late in the office Management is very disturbed with this and has started scolding
42
the employees
(1) Which management principle is being violated in the given case
(2) Explain the principle
(3) Mention one probable adverse consequence of violation of the given principle
15 (a)Explain the principle of management which advocated paternalistic style of
management
(b)Suresh is working under supervisor Ramesh Suresh always give useful ideas which
have resulted in gains for organisation but Suresh never acknowledges him and he also
use to take credit for suggestions given by Ramesh Which Principle of management is
being violated and what values are ignored by Ramesh and what will be the
consequences
16 M Ltd was manufacturing water heaters In the first year of its operations the revenue
earned by the company was barely sufficient to meet its costs The firm had also taken
no steps to ensure proper arrangement of things ie materials tools etc and also did not
have a fixed place for every employee This led to a fall in productivity and efficiency
and wastage of time and cost To increase the revenue the company analysed the reasons
for less revenue After this analysis the company decided to
labour was available at a low rate
heaters slowly This will not only help in covering risks but will also help in meeting
materials tools etc and a fixed place for every employee to increase productivity and
efficiency and minimization of wastage of time and cost
a Identify and explain the objectives of management discussed above giving 3 examples
of each b Identify the principle of Fayol that has not been followed in M Ltd What are
the benefits of following this principle and the adverse effects of not following this
principle
43
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 1( central problem and PPC )
Q1 What is meant by economy
Q2 What are the important function of an economy
Q3 What is meant by resources
Q4What is meant by and economic problem
Q5 Why does an economic problem arise
Q6 Define production possibility curve what does a point below PPC indicate and what does a point on
PPCindicate
Q7 Why is PPC downward sloping from left to right
Q8 Why is PPC concave to origin
Q9 What is marginal rate of transformation
Q9 State central problem of an economy why does the problem of what to produce arise Explain
Q10 Explain the central problem for whom to produce
Q11 Explain the problem of how to produce
Q12 State reasons why does an economic problem arise
Q13 Massive unemployment shift the PPC to the left defend or refute
Q14 An economy always produces on but not inside production possibility curve defend or refute
Q15 Government has started promoting foreign capital what is its economic value in the context of
PPC
Q16 Large number of Technical training institutions have been started by the government state its
economic value in the context of PPC
Q17 Can there be an economy without any economic problem
Q18 Why does technological advancement for growth of resources shift the PPC to the right
Q19 Name the economic value achieved through spread of education in the context of PPC
Q20 Explain the concept of MOC with the help of numerical example
44
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 2 (CONSUMER EQUILIBRIUM)
Q1 Define total utility and marginal utility
Q2 State the law of diminishing marginal utility
Q3 State the conditions of consumers equilibrium through utility approach
Q4 What is meant by marginal rate of substitution why is MRS always diminishing
Q5 When does a consumer attain equilibrium according to indifference curve approach
Q6 What do you mean by the budget set of a consumer
Q7 What is a budget line explain why the budget line is downward sloping
Q8 What do you mean by monotonic preference
Q9 Explain why an indifference curve is convex to the origin
Q10 A consumer consumes two goods X and Y what will happen if the consumer is not in equilibrium
Q11 A consumer consumes only two goods explain the conditions that need to be satisfied for the
consumer to be in equilibrium under indifference curve analysis
Q12 Explain the three properties of indifference curve
Q13 Explain the concept of marginal rate of substitution with the help of a numerical example also
explain its behaviour along an indifference curve
Q14 Assuming that a consumer consumes only two goods Explain the conditions of consumers
equilibrium with the help of utility analysis
Q15 Explain the difference between Cardinal and ordinal utility approach
Q16 What happens to the budget set if both the prices as well as income double
Q17 If a consumer has monotonic preference can he be indifferent between the bundles with (8-4) and
(8-6)
Q18 What happens if MRS is greater or lesser than ratio of price of two goods
Q19 Derive the law of demand from single commodity equilibrium condition ndash Marginal utility = price
Q20 Define a budget line When can it shift to the right
45
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 3 (THEORY OF DEMAND) Q1 Define demand and demand schedule
Q2 What is a demand functionExplain
Q3 What is law of demand
Q4 What is extension of demand and contraction of demand
Q5 Define increase in demand and decrease in demand
Q6 What is meant by one good being complementary to another
Q7 What is meant by one good being a substitute to another
Q8 What is an inferior good How is it different within normal goods
Q9 How is the price elasticity of demand of a commodity affected by the change in price of its a
substitute
Q10 Define price elasticity of demand when is the demand for a good is said to be perfectly inelastic
and perfectly elastic
Q11 How does change in price of a substitute good affect the demand of the given good explain with the
help of example
Q12 What is the effect of increase in income of a consumer on the demand for inferior commodity
Q13 Why demand for salt is inelastic
Q14 What is the elasticity of demand for a particular brand of lipstick
Q15 If the price of a product increases the expenditure of a family on that product is bound to increase
defend or refute
Q16 When does a consumer purchase more at the same price give 3 points
Q17 When does a consumer purchase more at high price give 3 points
Q18 In order to encourage tourism in North East States Air India reduces the airfare how will it affect
market demand curve for air travel to North East
Q19 A good is an inferior good for one and at the same time normal good for another consumer Do you
agree
46
Q20 Explain with the help of an example price elasticity of demand of two goods a and b is minus 3 and
minus 4 respectively which of the two goods has higher elasticity and why
Note - Numericals based on price elasticity of demand
47
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 4 (PRODUCTION FUNCTION)
1 DEFINE PRODUCTION FUNCTION
2 DEFINE MPP
3 WHAT IS MEANT BY RETURNS TO FACTOR
4 EXPLAIN LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION IN TERMS OF TP AND MP USE DIAGRAM
5 EXPLAIN REASONS BEHIND LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
6 WHAT IS LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURNS
7 EXPLAIN MEANING OF INCREASING RETURNS WITH THE HELP OF TP SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
8 EXPLAIN RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TP ANDMP
9 GIVE REASON
A IN SHORT RUN PRODUCTION IS DONE ONLY BY USING VARIABLE FACTORS
B INCREASING RETURN OCCUR BECAUSE FIXED FACTORS ARE EXCESSIVELY USED
C WHEN MP DECLINES TP MUST ALSO DECLINE
D AP CAN RISE EVEN WHEN MP IS FALLING
E IT IS MORE PROFITABLE FOR THE PRODUCER TO BE IN THE STAGE OF INCREASING
RETURN THAN IN INCREASING RETURN
F WHEN MP FALLS AP WILL ALSO FALL
G IN CASE OF DIMINISHING RETURN MP AND TP BOTH WILL DECREASE
10 WHY SHOULD TP BE MAX WHEN MP=0
11 DO THE TERM DIMINISHING OR CONSTANT MEAN THAT THE OUTPUT DECREASES OR
REMAIN CONSTANT IN CONTEXT OF LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
12 WHEN LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURN IS UNIVERSAL LAW WHY IS AP FOUND TO BE
MUCH HIGHER IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES LIKE USA THAN IN LESS DEVELOPED
COUNTRIES LIKE INDIA
13 DRAW SHAPE OF MP AND FIND OUT TP FROM IT
14 WHAT IS MEANT BY DIVISION OF LABOUR
48
15 WHAT IS KNOWN AS VOLUME DISCOUNT
16 EFFECT ON TP OR MP WHEN ONLY ONE VARIABLE FACTOR IS INCREASING
17 NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON PRODUCTION
49
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS ch 5 (cost)
1 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST
2 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN FIXED AND VARIABLE COST WITH THE HELP OF EXAMPLE
3 HOW DOES AFC BEHAVE AS OUTPUT IS INCREASED
4 DEFINE TCACMC
5 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AC AND MC WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND DIAGRAM
6 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AVC AND MC
7 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TC AND MC
8 WHY DOES DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ATC AND AVC DECREASE WITH INCREASE IN
OUTPUT
9 WHY AC IS GREATER THANAVC
10 WHY IS MC U SHAPED
11 DRAW TCTVC AND TFC IN SINGLE DIAGRAM
12 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TC AND TVC FALLS WITH INCREASE IN OUTPUT
13BEHAVIOUR OF AFC AND TVC AS OUTPUT INCREASES
14 AN INDIVIDUAL IS BOTH THE OWNER AND MANAGER OF A SHOP TAKEN ON RENT
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST EXPLAIN
15 DOES TC ALWAYS SHOOT FROM Y AXIS
16 MARGINAL COST INCLUDES BOTH FIXED AND VARIABLE COST
17 WHY SHOULD TVC INCREASE AT DECREASING RATE IN INITIAL STAGE OF
PRODUCTION
18 ATC MUST FALL BECAUSE AFC FALLS
19 A PRODUCER STARTS HIS BUSINESS BY INVESTING HIS SAVINGS AND HIRING
LABOUR
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST FROM THIS INFORMATION
20 AS AN OWNER OF A FIRM YOU FIND THAT YOUR OVERHEAD COST PER UNIT OF
OUTPUT IS CONTINUOUSLY FALLING AS OUTPUT IS INCREASINGDOES IT MEAN A
SITUATION OF EVER RISING PROFIT OF YOUR FIRM
50
21 ELECTRICITY TARIFF IS INCREASED FOR THE COMMERCIAL USE WOULD IT AFFECT
FIXED COST OR VARIABLE COST OF THE INDUSTRY EXPLAIN
22NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON COST
8
51
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 6 ( REVENUE)
WHAT IS MEANT BY REVENUE
TR CURVE UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IS A STRAIGHT LINE SLOPING UPWARD FROM THE
ORIGIN
UNDER MONOPOLY TR CURVE INCREASES ONLY AT A DIMINISHING RATE
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION RATE OF TR NEVER DECLINES BUT UNDER MONOPOLY AND MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION IT CAN
AR = 0 WHEN TR IS MAXIMUM
MR TENDS TO FALL EVEN WHEN AR IS CONSTANT
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION BOTH AR AND MR ARE INDICATED BY THE SAME HORIZONTAL STRAIGHT LINE BECAUSE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------____________________________________________________________________________________ AR CURVE IS ABOVE MR CURVE UNDER MONOPOLY BECAUSE
__________________________________________
MR IS THE RATE OF ___________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A DECREASING RATE MR SHOULD BE
______________________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A CONSTANT RATE MR SHOULD BE
________________________________________
WHEN PRICE IS CONSTANT TR INCREASES AT A
_____________________________________________________
WHEN MR IS NEGATIVE TR _________________________
TR ALWAYS SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN
GREATER REVENUE ALWAYS IMPLIES GREATER PROFIT
SHAPE OF REVENUE CURVEDEMAND CURVE IN DIFFERENT MARKET
AR=0 WHEN TR IS MAX
MR CAN NEVER BE NEGATIVE AS IT IMPLIES A SITUATION OF ZERO PROFIT
MR IS THE SLOPE OF TR
WHEN PRICE REDUCESAS OUTPUT INCREASESAR=MR
52
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITIONAR AND MR CURVES TENDS TO SLOPE DOWN
WHEN TR IS MAX MR IS ALSO MAX
WHEN MR IS POSITIVE AND CONSTANT AR AND TR BOTH INCREASE AT CONSTANT RATE
A FARMERS ENTIRE PRODUCE OF POTATOES IS DESTROYED BYWILD ANIMALS WHAT IMPACT
WOULD IT CAUSE ON THE AR CURVE OF FARMER ASSUME PERFECT COMPETITION
53
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 7 (PRODUCER EQUI)
1 WHAT IS MEANT BY PRODUCER EQUI
2 WHAT IS THE CONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI
3 WHAT IS THE RELATION BETWEEN PRICE LINE AND TOTAL REVENUE
4 IS CONDITION OF MR=MC SUFFICIENT FOR PROFIT MAX
5 WHAT IS BREAK EVEN POINT
6 IF MCgtMR WHAT SHOULD A PRODUCER DO TO MAX HIS PROFIT
7 IS CONDITION OF P=MC FOR FIRM EQUI IN PERFECT COMPETITION DIFFERENT FROM
CONDITION OF MR=MC
8 IS A PRODUCER IN EQUI WHEN MRgtMC OR MRltMC EXPLAIN
9 EXPLAIN MEANING ampCONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
10 NORMAL PROFIT IS A PART OF TOTAL COST
11 WHAT IS SHUT DOWN POINT
12 IS A PRODUCER AT EQUI UNDER THE FOLLOWING CONDITION
(A) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS GREATER THAN MARGINAL COST
(B) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS EQUAL TO MARGINAL COST
GIVE REASON FOR YOUR ANSWER
54
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 8 (THEORY OF SUPPLY)
1 DEFINE SUPPLY AND MARKET SUPPLY FOR A PRODUCER
2 WHAT DOES THE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
3 HOW CAN YOU FIND MARKET SUPPLY SCHEDULE FROM INDIVIDUAL SUPPLY SCHEDULE
4 EXPLAIN HOW INPUT PRICE AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS ARE THE DETERMINANT OF SUPPLY OF A
GOOD BY A FIRM
5 DEVELOPING COUNTRIES HAVE SUPPLY CONSTRAINTSDO YOU AGREE
6 USING DIAGRAM AND SCHEDULE EXPLAIN LAW OF SUPPLY
7 GIVE REASONS FOR INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
8 WHAT IS MEANT BY INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
9 WHAT DOES AN UPWARD OR DOWNWARD MOVEMENT ALONG SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
10 IF A FARMER GROWSRISE AND WHEAT HOW WILL AN INCREASE IN PRICE OF WHEAT AFFECT THE
SUPPLY CURVE OF RICE
11 EXPLAIN HOW CHANGES IN PRICES OF OTHER PRODUCTS INFLUENCE THE SUPPLY OF A GIVEN
PRODUCT
12 DEFINE MARKET SUPPLYWHAT IS THE EFFECT ON THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD WHEN GOVT IMPOSES
TAX ON THE PRODUCTION OF THE GOOD`
13 CAN THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD INCREASE EVEN AT SAME PRICE
14 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN CHANGE IN SUPPLY AND CHANGE IN QUANTITY SUPPLIEDWHICH OF THESE
CAUSES A SHIFT OF SUPPLY CURVE
15 IVE MEANING OF PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLYHOW DO WE MEASURE IT
16 A LOSS MAKING FIRM MAY HAVE INELASTIC SUPPLYIF YESWHY
17 MENTION ANY SITUATION OF ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY WHICH IS GENERALLY FOUND IN PRACTICAL
LIFE
18 WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF SHORT TIME PERIOD ON SUPPLY OF A COMMODITY
19 FIRNS SUPPLY CURVE SHOWS SUPPLY FUNCTIONCOMMENT
55
20 WILL THE SELLER ALWAYS READY TO SELL MORE OF A COMMODITY AT HIGH PRICE IN THE MARKET
21 IF THREE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVES SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN AND MAKING DIFFERENT
ANGLESWHAT WILL YOU SAY ABOUT THEIR PRICE ELASTICITY
22 AT A POINT OF INTERSECTION OF TWO SUPPLY CURVESWHICH ONE WILL BE MORE ELASTIC
23 WHAT CHANGE IN SUPPLY TAKES PLACE WHEN PRICE REMAINS CONSTANT AT RS 10 PER UNITTHE
SUPPLY INCREASES FROM 25 UNIT TO 40 UNIT
24 EXPLAIN ANY THREE FACTORS AFFECTING PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY
56
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 9 (MARKET FORMS AND PRICE DETERMINATION)
1 DEFINE MARKET AND ITS VARIOUS FORMS
2 WHAT IS PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
3 UNDER WHICH MARKET FORM A FIRMS MARGINAL REVENUE CURVE IS EQUAL TO PRICE
4 WHEN IS A FIRM CALLED PRICE MAKER
5 WHICH MARKET FORM HAS THE LEAST NUMBER OF PRODUCERS
6 WHAT IS THE EFFECT ON PRICE WHEN A PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE FIRM TRIES TO SELL MORE
7 IN 2001 THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA BANNED SMOKING IN PUBLIC PLACESWHAT WILL BE ITS LIKELY EFFECT
ON AVERAGE PRICE OF CIGARETTE AND QUANTITY SOLD
8 WHAT IS CARTEL
9 A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION CANNOT DECIDE PRICEHOWEVER IT HAS PARTIAL CONTROL OVER
ITWHY
10 WHY CAN A FIRM NOT EARN ABNORMAL PROFIT UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IN THE LONG RUN
11 WHY IS THE DEMAND CURVE OF A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION MORE ELASTIC THAN UNDER
MONOPOLY
12 EXPLAIN THE IMPLICATIONS OF LARGE NUMBER OF BUYERS IN PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE MARKET
13 WHY THERE ARE ONLY FEW FIRMS IN OLIGOPOLY MARKET
14 IT IS GENERALLY OBSERVED THAT A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION PRODUCES AN EXCESS
QUANTITYIN YOUR VIEW IS IT A WASTAGE OF SCARCE RESOURCES
15 GIVING REASONSDISTINGUISH BTWEEN THE BEHAVIOUR OF DEMAND CURVES OF FIRMS UNDER DIFFERENT
MARKET COMPETITION
16 FIRMS UNDER MONOPOLISTIC AND OLIGOPOLY SPEND HUGE SUM OF MONEYIN PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES IS
IT JUSTIFIED
17 GIVE MEANING OF EQUI PRICEMARKET EQUIAND EQUI QUANTITY
18 WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY PRICE CEILING AND PRICE FLOOR
19 BY THE GIVEN EQUI IN THE MARKET EXPLAIN THE CHAIN OF EFFECTS OF
INCREASE IN DEMAND
DECREASE IN DEMAND
INCREASE IN SUPPLY
57
DECREASE IN SUPPLY
SIMULTANEOUS CHANGES IN DEMAND AND SUPPLY
20 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN COLLUSIVE AND NONCOLLUSIVEAND PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
21 AT A GIVEN PRICE OF A GOODTHERE IS EXCESS DEMAND HOW THE EQUI PRICE BE REACHED
34
Q16 Mr XYZ visited mahagun mega mall His family purchased some products form mahagun metro
mall The mall have some attractive discount for credit cards holders You are requested to calculate the
discount on total amount ( enter in text field) and calculate discount as per the criteria table given below
Card Company Name discount offered
HDFC 12
ICICI 15
CITY BANK 10
VISA 14
Master Card 18
Please referrer the following image for more details
35
Q17 Ms Vidhyarthi is Working in DAV Centenary Public School Chander Nagar as a programmer She
was asked to develop a GUI in netbeans to develop an application The school offers two streams ndash 1
Medical 2- Non Medical with the following grading criteria
Stream Percentage Grade
Medical gt=80 A
60-79 B
lt60 C
Non-Medical gt=75 A
lt75 and gt=50 B
lt50 C
The school also offers special incentive to NCC cadets in the form of 3 increment in percentage for all
the NCC cadets
36
37
WORKSHEET 1 CLASS- 12 ACCOUNTS TOPIC -FINANCIAL STATEMENT OF A COMPANY ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION 1 List any five items that are shown under Reserves and surplus 2 Name the items that are shown under Long-term borrowings 3 Calculate cost of material consumed from the followings opening inventory material Rs 500000 purchase of material Rs 2500000 and closing inventory of material Rs 400000 4From the following information calculate change in inventory of finished goods opening inventory and closing inventory of finished goods Rs 200000 and Rs 175000 respectively 5From the following information calculate change in inventory of stock -in - trade opening and closing stock in trade Rs 500000 and Rs 400000 respectively 6 From the following information compute the amount to be shown in note to accounts on employees benefit expenses wages Rs 540000 salaries Rs 720000 bonus Rs 105000 staff welfare expenses Rs 60000 and business promotion expenses Rs 50000 7 From the following information prepare note to accounts on finance costs interest paid to bank Rs 75000 interest on debenture Rs 58000 loss on issue of debenture written off Rs 27500 and commitment charges Rs 15000 8 From the following information of best marketing ltd for the year ended 31st march 2018 prepare note to accounts on depreciation and amortisationn expenses Depreciation on building Rs 15500 plant and machinery Rs 25000 computers Rs 60000 goodwill written off Rs 7500 patents written off Rs 12500 9What are the major heads in the equity and liabilities part of the balance sheet as per schedule III 10How is change in inventories calculated and shown in the statement of profit and loss
38
WORKSHEET -2 CLASS- 12 COMMERCE TOPIC- FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS AMSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION 1 What is meant by financial statement analysis 2 What is cross- sectional analysis 3 What is a time series analysis 4 What is Horizontal analysis of financial statement 5 Why are investors interested in analysing financial statement 6 List ant three objectives of analysing the financial statement 7 Differentiate between intra firm and inter firm analysis 8 Discuss the advantages of financial statement analysis 9 Why is analysis of financial statement is important to creditors 10 How is analysis of financial statement important to government authority
39
PHYSICAL EDUCATION WORK SHEET
FOR CLASS XII
Practical-1 Modified AAHPER administration for all items
Practical-2 Conduct Barrow 3 Item Test on 10 students
Practical-3 Procedure for Asanas Benefits amp Contraindication for any two Asanas for each
lifestyle disease
Practical-4 Procedure for administering Senior Citizen Fitness Test for 5 elderly family members
Practical-5 Any one game of your choice out of the list below
Games Basketball Football Volleyball
1 Neat amp clean diagram of field amp equipment
2 Rules amp Regulation of the game
3 Terminologies of the game
4 Skills of the game
40
WORK SHEET
CLASS 12th BSt
1 Sahni garments produce 20000 shirts a month at a cost of 170 per shirt Due to a sudden
rise in the labour cost due to Diwali season the cost of production went up to 190 per
shirt The production manager had the option of making less than the target to save cost
but he decided to meet the target at the higher cost because they didnrsquot want to loose
sales Which concept of management has the manager followed and which has he
ignored
2 In an organisation sales department wants to increase the sale by 20 so sales department
planned to offer extra discounts to customers Finance department raised objection on it
as they say it will result in loss of revenue and company may face liquidity problem
What quality of management is lacking in the above case
3 X Ltd a tyre manufacturing concern has been established for more than ten years Having
made good profits in the past company wanted to expand further and hence did not
declare bonus for the previous year With this decision the workers got agitated but
management promised that the bonus will be declared once the projects achieves a stable
position State relevant management principle of Fayol used by management
4 Which level of managers are responsible for coordination
5 Alia Enterprises a company was initially producing grinders and mixers Now with the
changing scenario and emerging trends of working women there is a greater demand for a
product which is more efficient and a multi-tasker On analyzing the situation the
company decided to penetrate into the market for producing Food Processor
a Which feature of management is highlighted here
b Which level of management will take this decision
6 Successful organisations do not achieve their goals by chance but by following a process
Name the process
7 The aim of this study is to eliminate unnecessary movement so as to ensure timely
completion of workrdquo Which study is emphasized in above statement
8 What changes were made in the industrial policy in the recent past
9 Soni Traders is a chain of retail stores engaged in buying and selling of electronic gadgets
in India Due to increased competition dynamic technology ever-changing tastes and
preferences of customers and of course turbulent political and legal environment the
survival of business is at stake Discuss what the managers of Sony Traders should do in
response to such dynamic business environment
10 Why is it said that knowledge of principles of management are essential for the success
of an organization
41
11 It is common now to see CD-ROMrsquos computerized information kiosks and Internet
World Wide Web multimedia pages highlighting the virtues of products Identify
dimension of business environment related to following situations and explain
12 Kolkata rice foods ltd is a big rice manufacturing firm From the beginning of the year its
sales are falling Being worried about the situation the MD appointed a research
committee to find the reasons They submitted the following report after the survey
a Due to increase in export duty by the government the foreign demand has gone
down
b Due to substitutes available the attention of people has shifted from rice
c Some other rice manufacturing firms have imported machines which are
producing better quality rice
d Also the relations of their country have turned bitter with one main importing
country
Identify the dimensions of business environment identified above by quoting the relevant
lines
Which importance of business environment has the manager missed out
13 Simmi Ltd manufactures fashionable and designer clothes Recently it finds that the
demand for its products has been declining After market research it was discovered that
fashion and tastes of the consumers is changing at a fast pace Customers demand is
increasing New competitors have entered the market with new designs It is very
difficult for the company to predict future happenings Also it is difficult to know the
extent of the relative impact of the social economic political technological or legal
factors on decrease in demand of its products in the market
A meeting was held in which managers from different functional levels heading
Production Marketing Finance etc eg CEO CFO VP (Marketing) were present to
discuss how to deal with the situation After a long discussion it was decided that they
would study and analyse the market first to identify customer tastes and fashion and then
manufacture garments accordingly It was also decided to increase expenditure on
advertising after- sales services etc
a Identify any two features of business environment by quoting the lines from the
above case
b Identify any two impacts of government policy changes on business quoting lines
from the above case
c State the importance of understanding of environment by business managers in
the light of the above para
14 (a)One of technique given by FW Taylor is extension of principle given by Henry
Fayol Identify that and explain
(b) Mohan always comes 1 hour late in the office and leave half an hour before the
scheduled time No penal action is taken against him Other employees also started
coming late in the office Management is very disturbed with this and has started scolding
42
the employees
(1) Which management principle is being violated in the given case
(2) Explain the principle
(3) Mention one probable adverse consequence of violation of the given principle
15 (a)Explain the principle of management which advocated paternalistic style of
management
(b)Suresh is working under supervisor Ramesh Suresh always give useful ideas which
have resulted in gains for organisation but Suresh never acknowledges him and he also
use to take credit for suggestions given by Ramesh Which Principle of management is
being violated and what values are ignored by Ramesh and what will be the
consequences
16 M Ltd was manufacturing water heaters In the first year of its operations the revenue
earned by the company was barely sufficient to meet its costs The firm had also taken
no steps to ensure proper arrangement of things ie materials tools etc and also did not
have a fixed place for every employee This led to a fall in productivity and efficiency
and wastage of time and cost To increase the revenue the company analysed the reasons
for less revenue After this analysis the company decided to
labour was available at a low rate
heaters slowly This will not only help in covering risks but will also help in meeting
materials tools etc and a fixed place for every employee to increase productivity and
efficiency and minimization of wastage of time and cost
a Identify and explain the objectives of management discussed above giving 3 examples
of each b Identify the principle of Fayol that has not been followed in M Ltd What are
the benefits of following this principle and the adverse effects of not following this
principle
43
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 1( central problem and PPC )
Q1 What is meant by economy
Q2 What are the important function of an economy
Q3 What is meant by resources
Q4What is meant by and economic problem
Q5 Why does an economic problem arise
Q6 Define production possibility curve what does a point below PPC indicate and what does a point on
PPCindicate
Q7 Why is PPC downward sloping from left to right
Q8 Why is PPC concave to origin
Q9 What is marginal rate of transformation
Q9 State central problem of an economy why does the problem of what to produce arise Explain
Q10 Explain the central problem for whom to produce
Q11 Explain the problem of how to produce
Q12 State reasons why does an economic problem arise
Q13 Massive unemployment shift the PPC to the left defend or refute
Q14 An economy always produces on but not inside production possibility curve defend or refute
Q15 Government has started promoting foreign capital what is its economic value in the context of
PPC
Q16 Large number of Technical training institutions have been started by the government state its
economic value in the context of PPC
Q17 Can there be an economy without any economic problem
Q18 Why does technological advancement for growth of resources shift the PPC to the right
Q19 Name the economic value achieved through spread of education in the context of PPC
Q20 Explain the concept of MOC with the help of numerical example
44
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 2 (CONSUMER EQUILIBRIUM)
Q1 Define total utility and marginal utility
Q2 State the law of diminishing marginal utility
Q3 State the conditions of consumers equilibrium through utility approach
Q4 What is meant by marginal rate of substitution why is MRS always diminishing
Q5 When does a consumer attain equilibrium according to indifference curve approach
Q6 What do you mean by the budget set of a consumer
Q7 What is a budget line explain why the budget line is downward sloping
Q8 What do you mean by monotonic preference
Q9 Explain why an indifference curve is convex to the origin
Q10 A consumer consumes two goods X and Y what will happen if the consumer is not in equilibrium
Q11 A consumer consumes only two goods explain the conditions that need to be satisfied for the
consumer to be in equilibrium under indifference curve analysis
Q12 Explain the three properties of indifference curve
Q13 Explain the concept of marginal rate of substitution with the help of a numerical example also
explain its behaviour along an indifference curve
Q14 Assuming that a consumer consumes only two goods Explain the conditions of consumers
equilibrium with the help of utility analysis
Q15 Explain the difference between Cardinal and ordinal utility approach
Q16 What happens to the budget set if both the prices as well as income double
Q17 If a consumer has monotonic preference can he be indifferent between the bundles with (8-4) and
(8-6)
Q18 What happens if MRS is greater or lesser than ratio of price of two goods
Q19 Derive the law of demand from single commodity equilibrium condition ndash Marginal utility = price
Q20 Define a budget line When can it shift to the right
45
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 3 (THEORY OF DEMAND) Q1 Define demand and demand schedule
Q2 What is a demand functionExplain
Q3 What is law of demand
Q4 What is extension of demand and contraction of demand
Q5 Define increase in demand and decrease in demand
Q6 What is meant by one good being complementary to another
Q7 What is meant by one good being a substitute to another
Q8 What is an inferior good How is it different within normal goods
Q9 How is the price elasticity of demand of a commodity affected by the change in price of its a
substitute
Q10 Define price elasticity of demand when is the demand for a good is said to be perfectly inelastic
and perfectly elastic
Q11 How does change in price of a substitute good affect the demand of the given good explain with the
help of example
Q12 What is the effect of increase in income of a consumer on the demand for inferior commodity
Q13 Why demand for salt is inelastic
Q14 What is the elasticity of demand for a particular brand of lipstick
Q15 If the price of a product increases the expenditure of a family on that product is bound to increase
defend or refute
Q16 When does a consumer purchase more at the same price give 3 points
Q17 When does a consumer purchase more at high price give 3 points
Q18 In order to encourage tourism in North East States Air India reduces the airfare how will it affect
market demand curve for air travel to North East
Q19 A good is an inferior good for one and at the same time normal good for another consumer Do you
agree
46
Q20 Explain with the help of an example price elasticity of demand of two goods a and b is minus 3 and
minus 4 respectively which of the two goods has higher elasticity and why
Note - Numericals based on price elasticity of demand
47
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 4 (PRODUCTION FUNCTION)
1 DEFINE PRODUCTION FUNCTION
2 DEFINE MPP
3 WHAT IS MEANT BY RETURNS TO FACTOR
4 EXPLAIN LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION IN TERMS OF TP AND MP USE DIAGRAM
5 EXPLAIN REASONS BEHIND LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
6 WHAT IS LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURNS
7 EXPLAIN MEANING OF INCREASING RETURNS WITH THE HELP OF TP SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
8 EXPLAIN RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TP ANDMP
9 GIVE REASON
A IN SHORT RUN PRODUCTION IS DONE ONLY BY USING VARIABLE FACTORS
B INCREASING RETURN OCCUR BECAUSE FIXED FACTORS ARE EXCESSIVELY USED
C WHEN MP DECLINES TP MUST ALSO DECLINE
D AP CAN RISE EVEN WHEN MP IS FALLING
E IT IS MORE PROFITABLE FOR THE PRODUCER TO BE IN THE STAGE OF INCREASING
RETURN THAN IN INCREASING RETURN
F WHEN MP FALLS AP WILL ALSO FALL
G IN CASE OF DIMINISHING RETURN MP AND TP BOTH WILL DECREASE
10 WHY SHOULD TP BE MAX WHEN MP=0
11 DO THE TERM DIMINISHING OR CONSTANT MEAN THAT THE OUTPUT DECREASES OR
REMAIN CONSTANT IN CONTEXT OF LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
12 WHEN LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURN IS UNIVERSAL LAW WHY IS AP FOUND TO BE
MUCH HIGHER IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES LIKE USA THAN IN LESS DEVELOPED
COUNTRIES LIKE INDIA
13 DRAW SHAPE OF MP AND FIND OUT TP FROM IT
14 WHAT IS MEANT BY DIVISION OF LABOUR
48
15 WHAT IS KNOWN AS VOLUME DISCOUNT
16 EFFECT ON TP OR MP WHEN ONLY ONE VARIABLE FACTOR IS INCREASING
17 NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON PRODUCTION
49
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS ch 5 (cost)
1 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST
2 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN FIXED AND VARIABLE COST WITH THE HELP OF EXAMPLE
3 HOW DOES AFC BEHAVE AS OUTPUT IS INCREASED
4 DEFINE TCACMC
5 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AC AND MC WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND DIAGRAM
6 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AVC AND MC
7 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TC AND MC
8 WHY DOES DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ATC AND AVC DECREASE WITH INCREASE IN
OUTPUT
9 WHY AC IS GREATER THANAVC
10 WHY IS MC U SHAPED
11 DRAW TCTVC AND TFC IN SINGLE DIAGRAM
12 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TC AND TVC FALLS WITH INCREASE IN OUTPUT
13BEHAVIOUR OF AFC AND TVC AS OUTPUT INCREASES
14 AN INDIVIDUAL IS BOTH THE OWNER AND MANAGER OF A SHOP TAKEN ON RENT
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST EXPLAIN
15 DOES TC ALWAYS SHOOT FROM Y AXIS
16 MARGINAL COST INCLUDES BOTH FIXED AND VARIABLE COST
17 WHY SHOULD TVC INCREASE AT DECREASING RATE IN INITIAL STAGE OF
PRODUCTION
18 ATC MUST FALL BECAUSE AFC FALLS
19 A PRODUCER STARTS HIS BUSINESS BY INVESTING HIS SAVINGS AND HIRING
LABOUR
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST FROM THIS INFORMATION
20 AS AN OWNER OF A FIRM YOU FIND THAT YOUR OVERHEAD COST PER UNIT OF
OUTPUT IS CONTINUOUSLY FALLING AS OUTPUT IS INCREASINGDOES IT MEAN A
SITUATION OF EVER RISING PROFIT OF YOUR FIRM
50
21 ELECTRICITY TARIFF IS INCREASED FOR THE COMMERCIAL USE WOULD IT AFFECT
FIXED COST OR VARIABLE COST OF THE INDUSTRY EXPLAIN
22NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON COST
8
51
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 6 ( REVENUE)
WHAT IS MEANT BY REVENUE
TR CURVE UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IS A STRAIGHT LINE SLOPING UPWARD FROM THE
ORIGIN
UNDER MONOPOLY TR CURVE INCREASES ONLY AT A DIMINISHING RATE
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION RATE OF TR NEVER DECLINES BUT UNDER MONOPOLY AND MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION IT CAN
AR = 0 WHEN TR IS MAXIMUM
MR TENDS TO FALL EVEN WHEN AR IS CONSTANT
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION BOTH AR AND MR ARE INDICATED BY THE SAME HORIZONTAL STRAIGHT LINE BECAUSE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------____________________________________________________________________________________ AR CURVE IS ABOVE MR CURVE UNDER MONOPOLY BECAUSE
__________________________________________
MR IS THE RATE OF ___________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A DECREASING RATE MR SHOULD BE
______________________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A CONSTANT RATE MR SHOULD BE
________________________________________
WHEN PRICE IS CONSTANT TR INCREASES AT A
_____________________________________________________
WHEN MR IS NEGATIVE TR _________________________
TR ALWAYS SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN
GREATER REVENUE ALWAYS IMPLIES GREATER PROFIT
SHAPE OF REVENUE CURVEDEMAND CURVE IN DIFFERENT MARKET
AR=0 WHEN TR IS MAX
MR CAN NEVER BE NEGATIVE AS IT IMPLIES A SITUATION OF ZERO PROFIT
MR IS THE SLOPE OF TR
WHEN PRICE REDUCESAS OUTPUT INCREASESAR=MR
52
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITIONAR AND MR CURVES TENDS TO SLOPE DOWN
WHEN TR IS MAX MR IS ALSO MAX
WHEN MR IS POSITIVE AND CONSTANT AR AND TR BOTH INCREASE AT CONSTANT RATE
A FARMERS ENTIRE PRODUCE OF POTATOES IS DESTROYED BYWILD ANIMALS WHAT IMPACT
WOULD IT CAUSE ON THE AR CURVE OF FARMER ASSUME PERFECT COMPETITION
53
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 7 (PRODUCER EQUI)
1 WHAT IS MEANT BY PRODUCER EQUI
2 WHAT IS THE CONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI
3 WHAT IS THE RELATION BETWEEN PRICE LINE AND TOTAL REVENUE
4 IS CONDITION OF MR=MC SUFFICIENT FOR PROFIT MAX
5 WHAT IS BREAK EVEN POINT
6 IF MCgtMR WHAT SHOULD A PRODUCER DO TO MAX HIS PROFIT
7 IS CONDITION OF P=MC FOR FIRM EQUI IN PERFECT COMPETITION DIFFERENT FROM
CONDITION OF MR=MC
8 IS A PRODUCER IN EQUI WHEN MRgtMC OR MRltMC EXPLAIN
9 EXPLAIN MEANING ampCONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
10 NORMAL PROFIT IS A PART OF TOTAL COST
11 WHAT IS SHUT DOWN POINT
12 IS A PRODUCER AT EQUI UNDER THE FOLLOWING CONDITION
(A) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS GREATER THAN MARGINAL COST
(B) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS EQUAL TO MARGINAL COST
GIVE REASON FOR YOUR ANSWER
54
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 8 (THEORY OF SUPPLY)
1 DEFINE SUPPLY AND MARKET SUPPLY FOR A PRODUCER
2 WHAT DOES THE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
3 HOW CAN YOU FIND MARKET SUPPLY SCHEDULE FROM INDIVIDUAL SUPPLY SCHEDULE
4 EXPLAIN HOW INPUT PRICE AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS ARE THE DETERMINANT OF SUPPLY OF A
GOOD BY A FIRM
5 DEVELOPING COUNTRIES HAVE SUPPLY CONSTRAINTSDO YOU AGREE
6 USING DIAGRAM AND SCHEDULE EXPLAIN LAW OF SUPPLY
7 GIVE REASONS FOR INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
8 WHAT IS MEANT BY INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
9 WHAT DOES AN UPWARD OR DOWNWARD MOVEMENT ALONG SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
10 IF A FARMER GROWSRISE AND WHEAT HOW WILL AN INCREASE IN PRICE OF WHEAT AFFECT THE
SUPPLY CURVE OF RICE
11 EXPLAIN HOW CHANGES IN PRICES OF OTHER PRODUCTS INFLUENCE THE SUPPLY OF A GIVEN
PRODUCT
12 DEFINE MARKET SUPPLYWHAT IS THE EFFECT ON THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD WHEN GOVT IMPOSES
TAX ON THE PRODUCTION OF THE GOOD`
13 CAN THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD INCREASE EVEN AT SAME PRICE
14 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN CHANGE IN SUPPLY AND CHANGE IN QUANTITY SUPPLIEDWHICH OF THESE
CAUSES A SHIFT OF SUPPLY CURVE
15 IVE MEANING OF PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLYHOW DO WE MEASURE IT
16 A LOSS MAKING FIRM MAY HAVE INELASTIC SUPPLYIF YESWHY
17 MENTION ANY SITUATION OF ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY WHICH IS GENERALLY FOUND IN PRACTICAL
LIFE
18 WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF SHORT TIME PERIOD ON SUPPLY OF A COMMODITY
19 FIRNS SUPPLY CURVE SHOWS SUPPLY FUNCTIONCOMMENT
55
20 WILL THE SELLER ALWAYS READY TO SELL MORE OF A COMMODITY AT HIGH PRICE IN THE MARKET
21 IF THREE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVES SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN AND MAKING DIFFERENT
ANGLESWHAT WILL YOU SAY ABOUT THEIR PRICE ELASTICITY
22 AT A POINT OF INTERSECTION OF TWO SUPPLY CURVESWHICH ONE WILL BE MORE ELASTIC
23 WHAT CHANGE IN SUPPLY TAKES PLACE WHEN PRICE REMAINS CONSTANT AT RS 10 PER UNITTHE
SUPPLY INCREASES FROM 25 UNIT TO 40 UNIT
24 EXPLAIN ANY THREE FACTORS AFFECTING PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY
56
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 9 (MARKET FORMS AND PRICE DETERMINATION)
1 DEFINE MARKET AND ITS VARIOUS FORMS
2 WHAT IS PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
3 UNDER WHICH MARKET FORM A FIRMS MARGINAL REVENUE CURVE IS EQUAL TO PRICE
4 WHEN IS A FIRM CALLED PRICE MAKER
5 WHICH MARKET FORM HAS THE LEAST NUMBER OF PRODUCERS
6 WHAT IS THE EFFECT ON PRICE WHEN A PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE FIRM TRIES TO SELL MORE
7 IN 2001 THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA BANNED SMOKING IN PUBLIC PLACESWHAT WILL BE ITS LIKELY EFFECT
ON AVERAGE PRICE OF CIGARETTE AND QUANTITY SOLD
8 WHAT IS CARTEL
9 A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION CANNOT DECIDE PRICEHOWEVER IT HAS PARTIAL CONTROL OVER
ITWHY
10 WHY CAN A FIRM NOT EARN ABNORMAL PROFIT UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IN THE LONG RUN
11 WHY IS THE DEMAND CURVE OF A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION MORE ELASTIC THAN UNDER
MONOPOLY
12 EXPLAIN THE IMPLICATIONS OF LARGE NUMBER OF BUYERS IN PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE MARKET
13 WHY THERE ARE ONLY FEW FIRMS IN OLIGOPOLY MARKET
14 IT IS GENERALLY OBSERVED THAT A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION PRODUCES AN EXCESS
QUANTITYIN YOUR VIEW IS IT A WASTAGE OF SCARCE RESOURCES
15 GIVING REASONSDISTINGUISH BTWEEN THE BEHAVIOUR OF DEMAND CURVES OF FIRMS UNDER DIFFERENT
MARKET COMPETITION
16 FIRMS UNDER MONOPOLISTIC AND OLIGOPOLY SPEND HUGE SUM OF MONEYIN PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES IS
IT JUSTIFIED
17 GIVE MEANING OF EQUI PRICEMARKET EQUIAND EQUI QUANTITY
18 WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY PRICE CEILING AND PRICE FLOOR
19 BY THE GIVEN EQUI IN THE MARKET EXPLAIN THE CHAIN OF EFFECTS OF
INCREASE IN DEMAND
DECREASE IN DEMAND
INCREASE IN SUPPLY
57
DECREASE IN SUPPLY
SIMULTANEOUS CHANGES IN DEMAND AND SUPPLY
20 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN COLLUSIVE AND NONCOLLUSIVEAND PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
21 AT A GIVEN PRICE OF A GOODTHERE IS EXCESS DEMAND HOW THE EQUI PRICE BE REACHED
35
Q17 Ms Vidhyarthi is Working in DAV Centenary Public School Chander Nagar as a programmer She
was asked to develop a GUI in netbeans to develop an application The school offers two streams ndash 1
Medical 2- Non Medical with the following grading criteria
Stream Percentage Grade
Medical gt=80 A
60-79 B
lt60 C
Non-Medical gt=75 A
lt75 and gt=50 B
lt50 C
The school also offers special incentive to NCC cadets in the form of 3 increment in percentage for all
the NCC cadets
36
37
WORKSHEET 1 CLASS- 12 ACCOUNTS TOPIC -FINANCIAL STATEMENT OF A COMPANY ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION 1 List any five items that are shown under Reserves and surplus 2 Name the items that are shown under Long-term borrowings 3 Calculate cost of material consumed from the followings opening inventory material Rs 500000 purchase of material Rs 2500000 and closing inventory of material Rs 400000 4From the following information calculate change in inventory of finished goods opening inventory and closing inventory of finished goods Rs 200000 and Rs 175000 respectively 5From the following information calculate change in inventory of stock -in - trade opening and closing stock in trade Rs 500000 and Rs 400000 respectively 6 From the following information compute the amount to be shown in note to accounts on employees benefit expenses wages Rs 540000 salaries Rs 720000 bonus Rs 105000 staff welfare expenses Rs 60000 and business promotion expenses Rs 50000 7 From the following information prepare note to accounts on finance costs interest paid to bank Rs 75000 interest on debenture Rs 58000 loss on issue of debenture written off Rs 27500 and commitment charges Rs 15000 8 From the following information of best marketing ltd for the year ended 31st march 2018 prepare note to accounts on depreciation and amortisationn expenses Depreciation on building Rs 15500 plant and machinery Rs 25000 computers Rs 60000 goodwill written off Rs 7500 patents written off Rs 12500 9What are the major heads in the equity and liabilities part of the balance sheet as per schedule III 10How is change in inventories calculated and shown in the statement of profit and loss
38
WORKSHEET -2 CLASS- 12 COMMERCE TOPIC- FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS AMSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION 1 What is meant by financial statement analysis 2 What is cross- sectional analysis 3 What is a time series analysis 4 What is Horizontal analysis of financial statement 5 Why are investors interested in analysing financial statement 6 List ant three objectives of analysing the financial statement 7 Differentiate between intra firm and inter firm analysis 8 Discuss the advantages of financial statement analysis 9 Why is analysis of financial statement is important to creditors 10 How is analysis of financial statement important to government authority
39
PHYSICAL EDUCATION WORK SHEET
FOR CLASS XII
Practical-1 Modified AAHPER administration for all items
Practical-2 Conduct Barrow 3 Item Test on 10 students
Practical-3 Procedure for Asanas Benefits amp Contraindication for any two Asanas for each
lifestyle disease
Practical-4 Procedure for administering Senior Citizen Fitness Test for 5 elderly family members
Practical-5 Any one game of your choice out of the list below
Games Basketball Football Volleyball
1 Neat amp clean diagram of field amp equipment
2 Rules amp Regulation of the game
3 Terminologies of the game
4 Skills of the game
40
WORK SHEET
CLASS 12th BSt
1 Sahni garments produce 20000 shirts a month at a cost of 170 per shirt Due to a sudden
rise in the labour cost due to Diwali season the cost of production went up to 190 per
shirt The production manager had the option of making less than the target to save cost
but he decided to meet the target at the higher cost because they didnrsquot want to loose
sales Which concept of management has the manager followed and which has he
ignored
2 In an organisation sales department wants to increase the sale by 20 so sales department
planned to offer extra discounts to customers Finance department raised objection on it
as they say it will result in loss of revenue and company may face liquidity problem
What quality of management is lacking in the above case
3 X Ltd a tyre manufacturing concern has been established for more than ten years Having
made good profits in the past company wanted to expand further and hence did not
declare bonus for the previous year With this decision the workers got agitated but
management promised that the bonus will be declared once the projects achieves a stable
position State relevant management principle of Fayol used by management
4 Which level of managers are responsible for coordination
5 Alia Enterprises a company was initially producing grinders and mixers Now with the
changing scenario and emerging trends of working women there is a greater demand for a
product which is more efficient and a multi-tasker On analyzing the situation the
company decided to penetrate into the market for producing Food Processor
a Which feature of management is highlighted here
b Which level of management will take this decision
6 Successful organisations do not achieve their goals by chance but by following a process
Name the process
7 The aim of this study is to eliminate unnecessary movement so as to ensure timely
completion of workrdquo Which study is emphasized in above statement
8 What changes were made in the industrial policy in the recent past
9 Soni Traders is a chain of retail stores engaged in buying and selling of electronic gadgets
in India Due to increased competition dynamic technology ever-changing tastes and
preferences of customers and of course turbulent political and legal environment the
survival of business is at stake Discuss what the managers of Sony Traders should do in
response to such dynamic business environment
10 Why is it said that knowledge of principles of management are essential for the success
of an organization
41
11 It is common now to see CD-ROMrsquos computerized information kiosks and Internet
World Wide Web multimedia pages highlighting the virtues of products Identify
dimension of business environment related to following situations and explain
12 Kolkata rice foods ltd is a big rice manufacturing firm From the beginning of the year its
sales are falling Being worried about the situation the MD appointed a research
committee to find the reasons They submitted the following report after the survey
a Due to increase in export duty by the government the foreign demand has gone
down
b Due to substitutes available the attention of people has shifted from rice
c Some other rice manufacturing firms have imported machines which are
producing better quality rice
d Also the relations of their country have turned bitter with one main importing
country
Identify the dimensions of business environment identified above by quoting the relevant
lines
Which importance of business environment has the manager missed out
13 Simmi Ltd manufactures fashionable and designer clothes Recently it finds that the
demand for its products has been declining After market research it was discovered that
fashion and tastes of the consumers is changing at a fast pace Customers demand is
increasing New competitors have entered the market with new designs It is very
difficult for the company to predict future happenings Also it is difficult to know the
extent of the relative impact of the social economic political technological or legal
factors on decrease in demand of its products in the market
A meeting was held in which managers from different functional levels heading
Production Marketing Finance etc eg CEO CFO VP (Marketing) were present to
discuss how to deal with the situation After a long discussion it was decided that they
would study and analyse the market first to identify customer tastes and fashion and then
manufacture garments accordingly It was also decided to increase expenditure on
advertising after- sales services etc
a Identify any two features of business environment by quoting the lines from the
above case
b Identify any two impacts of government policy changes on business quoting lines
from the above case
c State the importance of understanding of environment by business managers in
the light of the above para
14 (a)One of technique given by FW Taylor is extension of principle given by Henry
Fayol Identify that and explain
(b) Mohan always comes 1 hour late in the office and leave half an hour before the
scheduled time No penal action is taken against him Other employees also started
coming late in the office Management is very disturbed with this and has started scolding
42
the employees
(1) Which management principle is being violated in the given case
(2) Explain the principle
(3) Mention one probable adverse consequence of violation of the given principle
15 (a)Explain the principle of management which advocated paternalistic style of
management
(b)Suresh is working under supervisor Ramesh Suresh always give useful ideas which
have resulted in gains for organisation but Suresh never acknowledges him and he also
use to take credit for suggestions given by Ramesh Which Principle of management is
being violated and what values are ignored by Ramesh and what will be the
consequences
16 M Ltd was manufacturing water heaters In the first year of its operations the revenue
earned by the company was barely sufficient to meet its costs The firm had also taken
no steps to ensure proper arrangement of things ie materials tools etc and also did not
have a fixed place for every employee This led to a fall in productivity and efficiency
and wastage of time and cost To increase the revenue the company analysed the reasons
for less revenue After this analysis the company decided to
labour was available at a low rate
heaters slowly This will not only help in covering risks but will also help in meeting
materials tools etc and a fixed place for every employee to increase productivity and
efficiency and minimization of wastage of time and cost
a Identify and explain the objectives of management discussed above giving 3 examples
of each b Identify the principle of Fayol that has not been followed in M Ltd What are
the benefits of following this principle and the adverse effects of not following this
principle
43
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 1( central problem and PPC )
Q1 What is meant by economy
Q2 What are the important function of an economy
Q3 What is meant by resources
Q4What is meant by and economic problem
Q5 Why does an economic problem arise
Q6 Define production possibility curve what does a point below PPC indicate and what does a point on
PPCindicate
Q7 Why is PPC downward sloping from left to right
Q8 Why is PPC concave to origin
Q9 What is marginal rate of transformation
Q9 State central problem of an economy why does the problem of what to produce arise Explain
Q10 Explain the central problem for whom to produce
Q11 Explain the problem of how to produce
Q12 State reasons why does an economic problem arise
Q13 Massive unemployment shift the PPC to the left defend or refute
Q14 An economy always produces on but not inside production possibility curve defend or refute
Q15 Government has started promoting foreign capital what is its economic value in the context of
PPC
Q16 Large number of Technical training institutions have been started by the government state its
economic value in the context of PPC
Q17 Can there be an economy without any economic problem
Q18 Why does technological advancement for growth of resources shift the PPC to the right
Q19 Name the economic value achieved through spread of education in the context of PPC
Q20 Explain the concept of MOC with the help of numerical example
44
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 2 (CONSUMER EQUILIBRIUM)
Q1 Define total utility and marginal utility
Q2 State the law of diminishing marginal utility
Q3 State the conditions of consumers equilibrium through utility approach
Q4 What is meant by marginal rate of substitution why is MRS always diminishing
Q5 When does a consumer attain equilibrium according to indifference curve approach
Q6 What do you mean by the budget set of a consumer
Q7 What is a budget line explain why the budget line is downward sloping
Q8 What do you mean by monotonic preference
Q9 Explain why an indifference curve is convex to the origin
Q10 A consumer consumes two goods X and Y what will happen if the consumer is not in equilibrium
Q11 A consumer consumes only two goods explain the conditions that need to be satisfied for the
consumer to be in equilibrium under indifference curve analysis
Q12 Explain the three properties of indifference curve
Q13 Explain the concept of marginal rate of substitution with the help of a numerical example also
explain its behaviour along an indifference curve
Q14 Assuming that a consumer consumes only two goods Explain the conditions of consumers
equilibrium with the help of utility analysis
Q15 Explain the difference between Cardinal and ordinal utility approach
Q16 What happens to the budget set if both the prices as well as income double
Q17 If a consumer has monotonic preference can he be indifferent between the bundles with (8-4) and
(8-6)
Q18 What happens if MRS is greater or lesser than ratio of price of two goods
Q19 Derive the law of demand from single commodity equilibrium condition ndash Marginal utility = price
Q20 Define a budget line When can it shift to the right
45
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 3 (THEORY OF DEMAND) Q1 Define demand and demand schedule
Q2 What is a demand functionExplain
Q3 What is law of demand
Q4 What is extension of demand and contraction of demand
Q5 Define increase in demand and decrease in demand
Q6 What is meant by one good being complementary to another
Q7 What is meant by one good being a substitute to another
Q8 What is an inferior good How is it different within normal goods
Q9 How is the price elasticity of demand of a commodity affected by the change in price of its a
substitute
Q10 Define price elasticity of demand when is the demand for a good is said to be perfectly inelastic
and perfectly elastic
Q11 How does change in price of a substitute good affect the demand of the given good explain with the
help of example
Q12 What is the effect of increase in income of a consumer on the demand for inferior commodity
Q13 Why demand for salt is inelastic
Q14 What is the elasticity of demand for a particular brand of lipstick
Q15 If the price of a product increases the expenditure of a family on that product is bound to increase
defend or refute
Q16 When does a consumer purchase more at the same price give 3 points
Q17 When does a consumer purchase more at high price give 3 points
Q18 In order to encourage tourism in North East States Air India reduces the airfare how will it affect
market demand curve for air travel to North East
Q19 A good is an inferior good for one and at the same time normal good for another consumer Do you
agree
46
Q20 Explain with the help of an example price elasticity of demand of two goods a and b is minus 3 and
minus 4 respectively which of the two goods has higher elasticity and why
Note - Numericals based on price elasticity of demand
47
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 4 (PRODUCTION FUNCTION)
1 DEFINE PRODUCTION FUNCTION
2 DEFINE MPP
3 WHAT IS MEANT BY RETURNS TO FACTOR
4 EXPLAIN LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION IN TERMS OF TP AND MP USE DIAGRAM
5 EXPLAIN REASONS BEHIND LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
6 WHAT IS LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURNS
7 EXPLAIN MEANING OF INCREASING RETURNS WITH THE HELP OF TP SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
8 EXPLAIN RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TP ANDMP
9 GIVE REASON
A IN SHORT RUN PRODUCTION IS DONE ONLY BY USING VARIABLE FACTORS
B INCREASING RETURN OCCUR BECAUSE FIXED FACTORS ARE EXCESSIVELY USED
C WHEN MP DECLINES TP MUST ALSO DECLINE
D AP CAN RISE EVEN WHEN MP IS FALLING
E IT IS MORE PROFITABLE FOR THE PRODUCER TO BE IN THE STAGE OF INCREASING
RETURN THAN IN INCREASING RETURN
F WHEN MP FALLS AP WILL ALSO FALL
G IN CASE OF DIMINISHING RETURN MP AND TP BOTH WILL DECREASE
10 WHY SHOULD TP BE MAX WHEN MP=0
11 DO THE TERM DIMINISHING OR CONSTANT MEAN THAT THE OUTPUT DECREASES OR
REMAIN CONSTANT IN CONTEXT OF LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
12 WHEN LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURN IS UNIVERSAL LAW WHY IS AP FOUND TO BE
MUCH HIGHER IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES LIKE USA THAN IN LESS DEVELOPED
COUNTRIES LIKE INDIA
13 DRAW SHAPE OF MP AND FIND OUT TP FROM IT
14 WHAT IS MEANT BY DIVISION OF LABOUR
48
15 WHAT IS KNOWN AS VOLUME DISCOUNT
16 EFFECT ON TP OR MP WHEN ONLY ONE VARIABLE FACTOR IS INCREASING
17 NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON PRODUCTION
49
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS ch 5 (cost)
1 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST
2 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN FIXED AND VARIABLE COST WITH THE HELP OF EXAMPLE
3 HOW DOES AFC BEHAVE AS OUTPUT IS INCREASED
4 DEFINE TCACMC
5 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AC AND MC WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND DIAGRAM
6 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AVC AND MC
7 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TC AND MC
8 WHY DOES DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ATC AND AVC DECREASE WITH INCREASE IN
OUTPUT
9 WHY AC IS GREATER THANAVC
10 WHY IS MC U SHAPED
11 DRAW TCTVC AND TFC IN SINGLE DIAGRAM
12 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TC AND TVC FALLS WITH INCREASE IN OUTPUT
13BEHAVIOUR OF AFC AND TVC AS OUTPUT INCREASES
14 AN INDIVIDUAL IS BOTH THE OWNER AND MANAGER OF A SHOP TAKEN ON RENT
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST EXPLAIN
15 DOES TC ALWAYS SHOOT FROM Y AXIS
16 MARGINAL COST INCLUDES BOTH FIXED AND VARIABLE COST
17 WHY SHOULD TVC INCREASE AT DECREASING RATE IN INITIAL STAGE OF
PRODUCTION
18 ATC MUST FALL BECAUSE AFC FALLS
19 A PRODUCER STARTS HIS BUSINESS BY INVESTING HIS SAVINGS AND HIRING
LABOUR
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST FROM THIS INFORMATION
20 AS AN OWNER OF A FIRM YOU FIND THAT YOUR OVERHEAD COST PER UNIT OF
OUTPUT IS CONTINUOUSLY FALLING AS OUTPUT IS INCREASINGDOES IT MEAN A
SITUATION OF EVER RISING PROFIT OF YOUR FIRM
50
21 ELECTRICITY TARIFF IS INCREASED FOR THE COMMERCIAL USE WOULD IT AFFECT
FIXED COST OR VARIABLE COST OF THE INDUSTRY EXPLAIN
22NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON COST
8
51
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 6 ( REVENUE)
WHAT IS MEANT BY REVENUE
TR CURVE UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IS A STRAIGHT LINE SLOPING UPWARD FROM THE
ORIGIN
UNDER MONOPOLY TR CURVE INCREASES ONLY AT A DIMINISHING RATE
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION RATE OF TR NEVER DECLINES BUT UNDER MONOPOLY AND MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION IT CAN
AR = 0 WHEN TR IS MAXIMUM
MR TENDS TO FALL EVEN WHEN AR IS CONSTANT
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION BOTH AR AND MR ARE INDICATED BY THE SAME HORIZONTAL STRAIGHT LINE BECAUSE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------____________________________________________________________________________________ AR CURVE IS ABOVE MR CURVE UNDER MONOPOLY BECAUSE
__________________________________________
MR IS THE RATE OF ___________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A DECREASING RATE MR SHOULD BE
______________________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A CONSTANT RATE MR SHOULD BE
________________________________________
WHEN PRICE IS CONSTANT TR INCREASES AT A
_____________________________________________________
WHEN MR IS NEGATIVE TR _________________________
TR ALWAYS SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN
GREATER REVENUE ALWAYS IMPLIES GREATER PROFIT
SHAPE OF REVENUE CURVEDEMAND CURVE IN DIFFERENT MARKET
AR=0 WHEN TR IS MAX
MR CAN NEVER BE NEGATIVE AS IT IMPLIES A SITUATION OF ZERO PROFIT
MR IS THE SLOPE OF TR
WHEN PRICE REDUCESAS OUTPUT INCREASESAR=MR
52
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITIONAR AND MR CURVES TENDS TO SLOPE DOWN
WHEN TR IS MAX MR IS ALSO MAX
WHEN MR IS POSITIVE AND CONSTANT AR AND TR BOTH INCREASE AT CONSTANT RATE
A FARMERS ENTIRE PRODUCE OF POTATOES IS DESTROYED BYWILD ANIMALS WHAT IMPACT
WOULD IT CAUSE ON THE AR CURVE OF FARMER ASSUME PERFECT COMPETITION
53
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 7 (PRODUCER EQUI)
1 WHAT IS MEANT BY PRODUCER EQUI
2 WHAT IS THE CONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI
3 WHAT IS THE RELATION BETWEEN PRICE LINE AND TOTAL REVENUE
4 IS CONDITION OF MR=MC SUFFICIENT FOR PROFIT MAX
5 WHAT IS BREAK EVEN POINT
6 IF MCgtMR WHAT SHOULD A PRODUCER DO TO MAX HIS PROFIT
7 IS CONDITION OF P=MC FOR FIRM EQUI IN PERFECT COMPETITION DIFFERENT FROM
CONDITION OF MR=MC
8 IS A PRODUCER IN EQUI WHEN MRgtMC OR MRltMC EXPLAIN
9 EXPLAIN MEANING ampCONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
10 NORMAL PROFIT IS A PART OF TOTAL COST
11 WHAT IS SHUT DOWN POINT
12 IS A PRODUCER AT EQUI UNDER THE FOLLOWING CONDITION
(A) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS GREATER THAN MARGINAL COST
(B) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS EQUAL TO MARGINAL COST
GIVE REASON FOR YOUR ANSWER
54
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 8 (THEORY OF SUPPLY)
1 DEFINE SUPPLY AND MARKET SUPPLY FOR A PRODUCER
2 WHAT DOES THE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
3 HOW CAN YOU FIND MARKET SUPPLY SCHEDULE FROM INDIVIDUAL SUPPLY SCHEDULE
4 EXPLAIN HOW INPUT PRICE AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS ARE THE DETERMINANT OF SUPPLY OF A
GOOD BY A FIRM
5 DEVELOPING COUNTRIES HAVE SUPPLY CONSTRAINTSDO YOU AGREE
6 USING DIAGRAM AND SCHEDULE EXPLAIN LAW OF SUPPLY
7 GIVE REASONS FOR INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
8 WHAT IS MEANT BY INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
9 WHAT DOES AN UPWARD OR DOWNWARD MOVEMENT ALONG SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
10 IF A FARMER GROWSRISE AND WHEAT HOW WILL AN INCREASE IN PRICE OF WHEAT AFFECT THE
SUPPLY CURVE OF RICE
11 EXPLAIN HOW CHANGES IN PRICES OF OTHER PRODUCTS INFLUENCE THE SUPPLY OF A GIVEN
PRODUCT
12 DEFINE MARKET SUPPLYWHAT IS THE EFFECT ON THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD WHEN GOVT IMPOSES
TAX ON THE PRODUCTION OF THE GOOD`
13 CAN THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD INCREASE EVEN AT SAME PRICE
14 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN CHANGE IN SUPPLY AND CHANGE IN QUANTITY SUPPLIEDWHICH OF THESE
CAUSES A SHIFT OF SUPPLY CURVE
15 IVE MEANING OF PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLYHOW DO WE MEASURE IT
16 A LOSS MAKING FIRM MAY HAVE INELASTIC SUPPLYIF YESWHY
17 MENTION ANY SITUATION OF ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY WHICH IS GENERALLY FOUND IN PRACTICAL
LIFE
18 WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF SHORT TIME PERIOD ON SUPPLY OF A COMMODITY
19 FIRNS SUPPLY CURVE SHOWS SUPPLY FUNCTIONCOMMENT
55
20 WILL THE SELLER ALWAYS READY TO SELL MORE OF A COMMODITY AT HIGH PRICE IN THE MARKET
21 IF THREE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVES SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN AND MAKING DIFFERENT
ANGLESWHAT WILL YOU SAY ABOUT THEIR PRICE ELASTICITY
22 AT A POINT OF INTERSECTION OF TWO SUPPLY CURVESWHICH ONE WILL BE MORE ELASTIC
23 WHAT CHANGE IN SUPPLY TAKES PLACE WHEN PRICE REMAINS CONSTANT AT RS 10 PER UNITTHE
SUPPLY INCREASES FROM 25 UNIT TO 40 UNIT
24 EXPLAIN ANY THREE FACTORS AFFECTING PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY
56
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 9 (MARKET FORMS AND PRICE DETERMINATION)
1 DEFINE MARKET AND ITS VARIOUS FORMS
2 WHAT IS PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
3 UNDER WHICH MARKET FORM A FIRMS MARGINAL REVENUE CURVE IS EQUAL TO PRICE
4 WHEN IS A FIRM CALLED PRICE MAKER
5 WHICH MARKET FORM HAS THE LEAST NUMBER OF PRODUCERS
6 WHAT IS THE EFFECT ON PRICE WHEN A PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE FIRM TRIES TO SELL MORE
7 IN 2001 THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA BANNED SMOKING IN PUBLIC PLACESWHAT WILL BE ITS LIKELY EFFECT
ON AVERAGE PRICE OF CIGARETTE AND QUANTITY SOLD
8 WHAT IS CARTEL
9 A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION CANNOT DECIDE PRICEHOWEVER IT HAS PARTIAL CONTROL OVER
ITWHY
10 WHY CAN A FIRM NOT EARN ABNORMAL PROFIT UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IN THE LONG RUN
11 WHY IS THE DEMAND CURVE OF A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION MORE ELASTIC THAN UNDER
MONOPOLY
12 EXPLAIN THE IMPLICATIONS OF LARGE NUMBER OF BUYERS IN PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE MARKET
13 WHY THERE ARE ONLY FEW FIRMS IN OLIGOPOLY MARKET
14 IT IS GENERALLY OBSERVED THAT A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION PRODUCES AN EXCESS
QUANTITYIN YOUR VIEW IS IT A WASTAGE OF SCARCE RESOURCES
15 GIVING REASONSDISTINGUISH BTWEEN THE BEHAVIOUR OF DEMAND CURVES OF FIRMS UNDER DIFFERENT
MARKET COMPETITION
16 FIRMS UNDER MONOPOLISTIC AND OLIGOPOLY SPEND HUGE SUM OF MONEYIN PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES IS
IT JUSTIFIED
17 GIVE MEANING OF EQUI PRICEMARKET EQUIAND EQUI QUANTITY
18 WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY PRICE CEILING AND PRICE FLOOR
19 BY THE GIVEN EQUI IN THE MARKET EXPLAIN THE CHAIN OF EFFECTS OF
INCREASE IN DEMAND
DECREASE IN DEMAND
INCREASE IN SUPPLY
57
DECREASE IN SUPPLY
SIMULTANEOUS CHANGES IN DEMAND AND SUPPLY
20 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN COLLUSIVE AND NONCOLLUSIVEAND PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
21 AT A GIVEN PRICE OF A GOODTHERE IS EXCESS DEMAND HOW THE EQUI PRICE BE REACHED
36
37
WORKSHEET 1 CLASS- 12 ACCOUNTS TOPIC -FINANCIAL STATEMENT OF A COMPANY ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION 1 List any five items that are shown under Reserves and surplus 2 Name the items that are shown under Long-term borrowings 3 Calculate cost of material consumed from the followings opening inventory material Rs 500000 purchase of material Rs 2500000 and closing inventory of material Rs 400000 4From the following information calculate change in inventory of finished goods opening inventory and closing inventory of finished goods Rs 200000 and Rs 175000 respectively 5From the following information calculate change in inventory of stock -in - trade opening and closing stock in trade Rs 500000 and Rs 400000 respectively 6 From the following information compute the amount to be shown in note to accounts on employees benefit expenses wages Rs 540000 salaries Rs 720000 bonus Rs 105000 staff welfare expenses Rs 60000 and business promotion expenses Rs 50000 7 From the following information prepare note to accounts on finance costs interest paid to bank Rs 75000 interest on debenture Rs 58000 loss on issue of debenture written off Rs 27500 and commitment charges Rs 15000 8 From the following information of best marketing ltd for the year ended 31st march 2018 prepare note to accounts on depreciation and amortisationn expenses Depreciation on building Rs 15500 plant and machinery Rs 25000 computers Rs 60000 goodwill written off Rs 7500 patents written off Rs 12500 9What are the major heads in the equity and liabilities part of the balance sheet as per schedule III 10How is change in inventories calculated and shown in the statement of profit and loss
38
WORKSHEET -2 CLASS- 12 COMMERCE TOPIC- FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS AMSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION 1 What is meant by financial statement analysis 2 What is cross- sectional analysis 3 What is a time series analysis 4 What is Horizontal analysis of financial statement 5 Why are investors interested in analysing financial statement 6 List ant three objectives of analysing the financial statement 7 Differentiate between intra firm and inter firm analysis 8 Discuss the advantages of financial statement analysis 9 Why is analysis of financial statement is important to creditors 10 How is analysis of financial statement important to government authority
39
PHYSICAL EDUCATION WORK SHEET
FOR CLASS XII
Practical-1 Modified AAHPER administration for all items
Practical-2 Conduct Barrow 3 Item Test on 10 students
Practical-3 Procedure for Asanas Benefits amp Contraindication for any two Asanas for each
lifestyle disease
Practical-4 Procedure for administering Senior Citizen Fitness Test for 5 elderly family members
Practical-5 Any one game of your choice out of the list below
Games Basketball Football Volleyball
1 Neat amp clean diagram of field amp equipment
2 Rules amp Regulation of the game
3 Terminologies of the game
4 Skills of the game
40
WORK SHEET
CLASS 12th BSt
1 Sahni garments produce 20000 shirts a month at a cost of 170 per shirt Due to a sudden
rise in the labour cost due to Diwali season the cost of production went up to 190 per
shirt The production manager had the option of making less than the target to save cost
but he decided to meet the target at the higher cost because they didnrsquot want to loose
sales Which concept of management has the manager followed and which has he
ignored
2 In an organisation sales department wants to increase the sale by 20 so sales department
planned to offer extra discounts to customers Finance department raised objection on it
as they say it will result in loss of revenue and company may face liquidity problem
What quality of management is lacking in the above case
3 X Ltd a tyre manufacturing concern has been established for more than ten years Having
made good profits in the past company wanted to expand further and hence did not
declare bonus for the previous year With this decision the workers got agitated but
management promised that the bonus will be declared once the projects achieves a stable
position State relevant management principle of Fayol used by management
4 Which level of managers are responsible for coordination
5 Alia Enterprises a company was initially producing grinders and mixers Now with the
changing scenario and emerging trends of working women there is a greater demand for a
product which is more efficient and a multi-tasker On analyzing the situation the
company decided to penetrate into the market for producing Food Processor
a Which feature of management is highlighted here
b Which level of management will take this decision
6 Successful organisations do not achieve their goals by chance but by following a process
Name the process
7 The aim of this study is to eliminate unnecessary movement so as to ensure timely
completion of workrdquo Which study is emphasized in above statement
8 What changes were made in the industrial policy in the recent past
9 Soni Traders is a chain of retail stores engaged in buying and selling of electronic gadgets
in India Due to increased competition dynamic technology ever-changing tastes and
preferences of customers and of course turbulent political and legal environment the
survival of business is at stake Discuss what the managers of Sony Traders should do in
response to such dynamic business environment
10 Why is it said that knowledge of principles of management are essential for the success
of an organization
41
11 It is common now to see CD-ROMrsquos computerized information kiosks and Internet
World Wide Web multimedia pages highlighting the virtues of products Identify
dimension of business environment related to following situations and explain
12 Kolkata rice foods ltd is a big rice manufacturing firm From the beginning of the year its
sales are falling Being worried about the situation the MD appointed a research
committee to find the reasons They submitted the following report after the survey
a Due to increase in export duty by the government the foreign demand has gone
down
b Due to substitutes available the attention of people has shifted from rice
c Some other rice manufacturing firms have imported machines which are
producing better quality rice
d Also the relations of their country have turned bitter with one main importing
country
Identify the dimensions of business environment identified above by quoting the relevant
lines
Which importance of business environment has the manager missed out
13 Simmi Ltd manufactures fashionable and designer clothes Recently it finds that the
demand for its products has been declining After market research it was discovered that
fashion and tastes of the consumers is changing at a fast pace Customers demand is
increasing New competitors have entered the market with new designs It is very
difficult for the company to predict future happenings Also it is difficult to know the
extent of the relative impact of the social economic political technological or legal
factors on decrease in demand of its products in the market
A meeting was held in which managers from different functional levels heading
Production Marketing Finance etc eg CEO CFO VP (Marketing) were present to
discuss how to deal with the situation After a long discussion it was decided that they
would study and analyse the market first to identify customer tastes and fashion and then
manufacture garments accordingly It was also decided to increase expenditure on
advertising after- sales services etc
a Identify any two features of business environment by quoting the lines from the
above case
b Identify any two impacts of government policy changes on business quoting lines
from the above case
c State the importance of understanding of environment by business managers in
the light of the above para
14 (a)One of technique given by FW Taylor is extension of principle given by Henry
Fayol Identify that and explain
(b) Mohan always comes 1 hour late in the office and leave half an hour before the
scheduled time No penal action is taken against him Other employees also started
coming late in the office Management is very disturbed with this and has started scolding
42
the employees
(1) Which management principle is being violated in the given case
(2) Explain the principle
(3) Mention one probable adverse consequence of violation of the given principle
15 (a)Explain the principle of management which advocated paternalistic style of
management
(b)Suresh is working under supervisor Ramesh Suresh always give useful ideas which
have resulted in gains for organisation but Suresh never acknowledges him and he also
use to take credit for suggestions given by Ramesh Which Principle of management is
being violated and what values are ignored by Ramesh and what will be the
consequences
16 M Ltd was manufacturing water heaters In the first year of its operations the revenue
earned by the company was barely sufficient to meet its costs The firm had also taken
no steps to ensure proper arrangement of things ie materials tools etc and also did not
have a fixed place for every employee This led to a fall in productivity and efficiency
and wastage of time and cost To increase the revenue the company analysed the reasons
for less revenue After this analysis the company decided to
labour was available at a low rate
heaters slowly This will not only help in covering risks but will also help in meeting
materials tools etc and a fixed place for every employee to increase productivity and
efficiency and minimization of wastage of time and cost
a Identify and explain the objectives of management discussed above giving 3 examples
of each b Identify the principle of Fayol that has not been followed in M Ltd What are
the benefits of following this principle and the adverse effects of not following this
principle
43
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 1( central problem and PPC )
Q1 What is meant by economy
Q2 What are the important function of an economy
Q3 What is meant by resources
Q4What is meant by and economic problem
Q5 Why does an economic problem arise
Q6 Define production possibility curve what does a point below PPC indicate and what does a point on
PPCindicate
Q7 Why is PPC downward sloping from left to right
Q8 Why is PPC concave to origin
Q9 What is marginal rate of transformation
Q9 State central problem of an economy why does the problem of what to produce arise Explain
Q10 Explain the central problem for whom to produce
Q11 Explain the problem of how to produce
Q12 State reasons why does an economic problem arise
Q13 Massive unemployment shift the PPC to the left defend or refute
Q14 An economy always produces on but not inside production possibility curve defend or refute
Q15 Government has started promoting foreign capital what is its economic value in the context of
PPC
Q16 Large number of Technical training institutions have been started by the government state its
economic value in the context of PPC
Q17 Can there be an economy without any economic problem
Q18 Why does technological advancement for growth of resources shift the PPC to the right
Q19 Name the economic value achieved through spread of education in the context of PPC
Q20 Explain the concept of MOC with the help of numerical example
44
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 2 (CONSUMER EQUILIBRIUM)
Q1 Define total utility and marginal utility
Q2 State the law of diminishing marginal utility
Q3 State the conditions of consumers equilibrium through utility approach
Q4 What is meant by marginal rate of substitution why is MRS always diminishing
Q5 When does a consumer attain equilibrium according to indifference curve approach
Q6 What do you mean by the budget set of a consumer
Q7 What is a budget line explain why the budget line is downward sloping
Q8 What do you mean by monotonic preference
Q9 Explain why an indifference curve is convex to the origin
Q10 A consumer consumes two goods X and Y what will happen if the consumer is not in equilibrium
Q11 A consumer consumes only two goods explain the conditions that need to be satisfied for the
consumer to be in equilibrium under indifference curve analysis
Q12 Explain the three properties of indifference curve
Q13 Explain the concept of marginal rate of substitution with the help of a numerical example also
explain its behaviour along an indifference curve
Q14 Assuming that a consumer consumes only two goods Explain the conditions of consumers
equilibrium with the help of utility analysis
Q15 Explain the difference between Cardinal and ordinal utility approach
Q16 What happens to the budget set if both the prices as well as income double
Q17 If a consumer has monotonic preference can he be indifferent between the bundles with (8-4) and
(8-6)
Q18 What happens if MRS is greater or lesser than ratio of price of two goods
Q19 Derive the law of demand from single commodity equilibrium condition ndash Marginal utility = price
Q20 Define a budget line When can it shift to the right
45
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 3 (THEORY OF DEMAND) Q1 Define demand and demand schedule
Q2 What is a demand functionExplain
Q3 What is law of demand
Q4 What is extension of demand and contraction of demand
Q5 Define increase in demand and decrease in demand
Q6 What is meant by one good being complementary to another
Q7 What is meant by one good being a substitute to another
Q8 What is an inferior good How is it different within normal goods
Q9 How is the price elasticity of demand of a commodity affected by the change in price of its a
substitute
Q10 Define price elasticity of demand when is the demand for a good is said to be perfectly inelastic
and perfectly elastic
Q11 How does change in price of a substitute good affect the demand of the given good explain with the
help of example
Q12 What is the effect of increase in income of a consumer on the demand for inferior commodity
Q13 Why demand for salt is inelastic
Q14 What is the elasticity of demand for a particular brand of lipstick
Q15 If the price of a product increases the expenditure of a family on that product is bound to increase
defend or refute
Q16 When does a consumer purchase more at the same price give 3 points
Q17 When does a consumer purchase more at high price give 3 points
Q18 In order to encourage tourism in North East States Air India reduces the airfare how will it affect
market demand curve for air travel to North East
Q19 A good is an inferior good for one and at the same time normal good for another consumer Do you
agree
46
Q20 Explain with the help of an example price elasticity of demand of two goods a and b is minus 3 and
minus 4 respectively which of the two goods has higher elasticity and why
Note - Numericals based on price elasticity of demand
47
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 4 (PRODUCTION FUNCTION)
1 DEFINE PRODUCTION FUNCTION
2 DEFINE MPP
3 WHAT IS MEANT BY RETURNS TO FACTOR
4 EXPLAIN LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION IN TERMS OF TP AND MP USE DIAGRAM
5 EXPLAIN REASONS BEHIND LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
6 WHAT IS LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURNS
7 EXPLAIN MEANING OF INCREASING RETURNS WITH THE HELP OF TP SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
8 EXPLAIN RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TP ANDMP
9 GIVE REASON
A IN SHORT RUN PRODUCTION IS DONE ONLY BY USING VARIABLE FACTORS
B INCREASING RETURN OCCUR BECAUSE FIXED FACTORS ARE EXCESSIVELY USED
C WHEN MP DECLINES TP MUST ALSO DECLINE
D AP CAN RISE EVEN WHEN MP IS FALLING
E IT IS MORE PROFITABLE FOR THE PRODUCER TO BE IN THE STAGE OF INCREASING
RETURN THAN IN INCREASING RETURN
F WHEN MP FALLS AP WILL ALSO FALL
G IN CASE OF DIMINISHING RETURN MP AND TP BOTH WILL DECREASE
10 WHY SHOULD TP BE MAX WHEN MP=0
11 DO THE TERM DIMINISHING OR CONSTANT MEAN THAT THE OUTPUT DECREASES OR
REMAIN CONSTANT IN CONTEXT OF LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
12 WHEN LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURN IS UNIVERSAL LAW WHY IS AP FOUND TO BE
MUCH HIGHER IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES LIKE USA THAN IN LESS DEVELOPED
COUNTRIES LIKE INDIA
13 DRAW SHAPE OF MP AND FIND OUT TP FROM IT
14 WHAT IS MEANT BY DIVISION OF LABOUR
48
15 WHAT IS KNOWN AS VOLUME DISCOUNT
16 EFFECT ON TP OR MP WHEN ONLY ONE VARIABLE FACTOR IS INCREASING
17 NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON PRODUCTION
49
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS ch 5 (cost)
1 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST
2 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN FIXED AND VARIABLE COST WITH THE HELP OF EXAMPLE
3 HOW DOES AFC BEHAVE AS OUTPUT IS INCREASED
4 DEFINE TCACMC
5 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AC AND MC WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND DIAGRAM
6 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AVC AND MC
7 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TC AND MC
8 WHY DOES DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ATC AND AVC DECREASE WITH INCREASE IN
OUTPUT
9 WHY AC IS GREATER THANAVC
10 WHY IS MC U SHAPED
11 DRAW TCTVC AND TFC IN SINGLE DIAGRAM
12 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TC AND TVC FALLS WITH INCREASE IN OUTPUT
13BEHAVIOUR OF AFC AND TVC AS OUTPUT INCREASES
14 AN INDIVIDUAL IS BOTH THE OWNER AND MANAGER OF A SHOP TAKEN ON RENT
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST EXPLAIN
15 DOES TC ALWAYS SHOOT FROM Y AXIS
16 MARGINAL COST INCLUDES BOTH FIXED AND VARIABLE COST
17 WHY SHOULD TVC INCREASE AT DECREASING RATE IN INITIAL STAGE OF
PRODUCTION
18 ATC MUST FALL BECAUSE AFC FALLS
19 A PRODUCER STARTS HIS BUSINESS BY INVESTING HIS SAVINGS AND HIRING
LABOUR
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST FROM THIS INFORMATION
20 AS AN OWNER OF A FIRM YOU FIND THAT YOUR OVERHEAD COST PER UNIT OF
OUTPUT IS CONTINUOUSLY FALLING AS OUTPUT IS INCREASINGDOES IT MEAN A
SITUATION OF EVER RISING PROFIT OF YOUR FIRM
50
21 ELECTRICITY TARIFF IS INCREASED FOR THE COMMERCIAL USE WOULD IT AFFECT
FIXED COST OR VARIABLE COST OF THE INDUSTRY EXPLAIN
22NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON COST
8
51
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 6 ( REVENUE)
WHAT IS MEANT BY REVENUE
TR CURVE UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IS A STRAIGHT LINE SLOPING UPWARD FROM THE
ORIGIN
UNDER MONOPOLY TR CURVE INCREASES ONLY AT A DIMINISHING RATE
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION RATE OF TR NEVER DECLINES BUT UNDER MONOPOLY AND MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION IT CAN
AR = 0 WHEN TR IS MAXIMUM
MR TENDS TO FALL EVEN WHEN AR IS CONSTANT
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION BOTH AR AND MR ARE INDICATED BY THE SAME HORIZONTAL STRAIGHT LINE BECAUSE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------____________________________________________________________________________________ AR CURVE IS ABOVE MR CURVE UNDER MONOPOLY BECAUSE
__________________________________________
MR IS THE RATE OF ___________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A DECREASING RATE MR SHOULD BE
______________________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A CONSTANT RATE MR SHOULD BE
________________________________________
WHEN PRICE IS CONSTANT TR INCREASES AT A
_____________________________________________________
WHEN MR IS NEGATIVE TR _________________________
TR ALWAYS SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN
GREATER REVENUE ALWAYS IMPLIES GREATER PROFIT
SHAPE OF REVENUE CURVEDEMAND CURVE IN DIFFERENT MARKET
AR=0 WHEN TR IS MAX
MR CAN NEVER BE NEGATIVE AS IT IMPLIES A SITUATION OF ZERO PROFIT
MR IS THE SLOPE OF TR
WHEN PRICE REDUCESAS OUTPUT INCREASESAR=MR
52
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITIONAR AND MR CURVES TENDS TO SLOPE DOWN
WHEN TR IS MAX MR IS ALSO MAX
WHEN MR IS POSITIVE AND CONSTANT AR AND TR BOTH INCREASE AT CONSTANT RATE
A FARMERS ENTIRE PRODUCE OF POTATOES IS DESTROYED BYWILD ANIMALS WHAT IMPACT
WOULD IT CAUSE ON THE AR CURVE OF FARMER ASSUME PERFECT COMPETITION
53
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 7 (PRODUCER EQUI)
1 WHAT IS MEANT BY PRODUCER EQUI
2 WHAT IS THE CONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI
3 WHAT IS THE RELATION BETWEEN PRICE LINE AND TOTAL REVENUE
4 IS CONDITION OF MR=MC SUFFICIENT FOR PROFIT MAX
5 WHAT IS BREAK EVEN POINT
6 IF MCgtMR WHAT SHOULD A PRODUCER DO TO MAX HIS PROFIT
7 IS CONDITION OF P=MC FOR FIRM EQUI IN PERFECT COMPETITION DIFFERENT FROM
CONDITION OF MR=MC
8 IS A PRODUCER IN EQUI WHEN MRgtMC OR MRltMC EXPLAIN
9 EXPLAIN MEANING ampCONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
10 NORMAL PROFIT IS A PART OF TOTAL COST
11 WHAT IS SHUT DOWN POINT
12 IS A PRODUCER AT EQUI UNDER THE FOLLOWING CONDITION
(A) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS GREATER THAN MARGINAL COST
(B) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS EQUAL TO MARGINAL COST
GIVE REASON FOR YOUR ANSWER
54
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 8 (THEORY OF SUPPLY)
1 DEFINE SUPPLY AND MARKET SUPPLY FOR A PRODUCER
2 WHAT DOES THE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
3 HOW CAN YOU FIND MARKET SUPPLY SCHEDULE FROM INDIVIDUAL SUPPLY SCHEDULE
4 EXPLAIN HOW INPUT PRICE AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS ARE THE DETERMINANT OF SUPPLY OF A
GOOD BY A FIRM
5 DEVELOPING COUNTRIES HAVE SUPPLY CONSTRAINTSDO YOU AGREE
6 USING DIAGRAM AND SCHEDULE EXPLAIN LAW OF SUPPLY
7 GIVE REASONS FOR INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
8 WHAT IS MEANT BY INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
9 WHAT DOES AN UPWARD OR DOWNWARD MOVEMENT ALONG SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
10 IF A FARMER GROWSRISE AND WHEAT HOW WILL AN INCREASE IN PRICE OF WHEAT AFFECT THE
SUPPLY CURVE OF RICE
11 EXPLAIN HOW CHANGES IN PRICES OF OTHER PRODUCTS INFLUENCE THE SUPPLY OF A GIVEN
PRODUCT
12 DEFINE MARKET SUPPLYWHAT IS THE EFFECT ON THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD WHEN GOVT IMPOSES
TAX ON THE PRODUCTION OF THE GOOD`
13 CAN THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD INCREASE EVEN AT SAME PRICE
14 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN CHANGE IN SUPPLY AND CHANGE IN QUANTITY SUPPLIEDWHICH OF THESE
CAUSES A SHIFT OF SUPPLY CURVE
15 IVE MEANING OF PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLYHOW DO WE MEASURE IT
16 A LOSS MAKING FIRM MAY HAVE INELASTIC SUPPLYIF YESWHY
17 MENTION ANY SITUATION OF ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY WHICH IS GENERALLY FOUND IN PRACTICAL
LIFE
18 WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF SHORT TIME PERIOD ON SUPPLY OF A COMMODITY
19 FIRNS SUPPLY CURVE SHOWS SUPPLY FUNCTIONCOMMENT
55
20 WILL THE SELLER ALWAYS READY TO SELL MORE OF A COMMODITY AT HIGH PRICE IN THE MARKET
21 IF THREE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVES SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN AND MAKING DIFFERENT
ANGLESWHAT WILL YOU SAY ABOUT THEIR PRICE ELASTICITY
22 AT A POINT OF INTERSECTION OF TWO SUPPLY CURVESWHICH ONE WILL BE MORE ELASTIC
23 WHAT CHANGE IN SUPPLY TAKES PLACE WHEN PRICE REMAINS CONSTANT AT RS 10 PER UNITTHE
SUPPLY INCREASES FROM 25 UNIT TO 40 UNIT
24 EXPLAIN ANY THREE FACTORS AFFECTING PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY
56
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 9 (MARKET FORMS AND PRICE DETERMINATION)
1 DEFINE MARKET AND ITS VARIOUS FORMS
2 WHAT IS PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
3 UNDER WHICH MARKET FORM A FIRMS MARGINAL REVENUE CURVE IS EQUAL TO PRICE
4 WHEN IS A FIRM CALLED PRICE MAKER
5 WHICH MARKET FORM HAS THE LEAST NUMBER OF PRODUCERS
6 WHAT IS THE EFFECT ON PRICE WHEN A PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE FIRM TRIES TO SELL MORE
7 IN 2001 THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA BANNED SMOKING IN PUBLIC PLACESWHAT WILL BE ITS LIKELY EFFECT
ON AVERAGE PRICE OF CIGARETTE AND QUANTITY SOLD
8 WHAT IS CARTEL
9 A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION CANNOT DECIDE PRICEHOWEVER IT HAS PARTIAL CONTROL OVER
ITWHY
10 WHY CAN A FIRM NOT EARN ABNORMAL PROFIT UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IN THE LONG RUN
11 WHY IS THE DEMAND CURVE OF A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION MORE ELASTIC THAN UNDER
MONOPOLY
12 EXPLAIN THE IMPLICATIONS OF LARGE NUMBER OF BUYERS IN PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE MARKET
13 WHY THERE ARE ONLY FEW FIRMS IN OLIGOPOLY MARKET
14 IT IS GENERALLY OBSERVED THAT A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION PRODUCES AN EXCESS
QUANTITYIN YOUR VIEW IS IT A WASTAGE OF SCARCE RESOURCES
15 GIVING REASONSDISTINGUISH BTWEEN THE BEHAVIOUR OF DEMAND CURVES OF FIRMS UNDER DIFFERENT
MARKET COMPETITION
16 FIRMS UNDER MONOPOLISTIC AND OLIGOPOLY SPEND HUGE SUM OF MONEYIN PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES IS
IT JUSTIFIED
17 GIVE MEANING OF EQUI PRICEMARKET EQUIAND EQUI QUANTITY
18 WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY PRICE CEILING AND PRICE FLOOR
19 BY THE GIVEN EQUI IN THE MARKET EXPLAIN THE CHAIN OF EFFECTS OF
INCREASE IN DEMAND
DECREASE IN DEMAND
INCREASE IN SUPPLY
57
DECREASE IN SUPPLY
SIMULTANEOUS CHANGES IN DEMAND AND SUPPLY
20 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN COLLUSIVE AND NONCOLLUSIVEAND PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
21 AT A GIVEN PRICE OF A GOODTHERE IS EXCESS DEMAND HOW THE EQUI PRICE BE REACHED
37
WORKSHEET 1 CLASS- 12 ACCOUNTS TOPIC -FINANCIAL STATEMENT OF A COMPANY ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION 1 List any five items that are shown under Reserves and surplus 2 Name the items that are shown under Long-term borrowings 3 Calculate cost of material consumed from the followings opening inventory material Rs 500000 purchase of material Rs 2500000 and closing inventory of material Rs 400000 4From the following information calculate change in inventory of finished goods opening inventory and closing inventory of finished goods Rs 200000 and Rs 175000 respectively 5From the following information calculate change in inventory of stock -in - trade opening and closing stock in trade Rs 500000 and Rs 400000 respectively 6 From the following information compute the amount to be shown in note to accounts on employees benefit expenses wages Rs 540000 salaries Rs 720000 bonus Rs 105000 staff welfare expenses Rs 60000 and business promotion expenses Rs 50000 7 From the following information prepare note to accounts on finance costs interest paid to bank Rs 75000 interest on debenture Rs 58000 loss on issue of debenture written off Rs 27500 and commitment charges Rs 15000 8 From the following information of best marketing ltd for the year ended 31st march 2018 prepare note to accounts on depreciation and amortisationn expenses Depreciation on building Rs 15500 plant and machinery Rs 25000 computers Rs 60000 goodwill written off Rs 7500 patents written off Rs 12500 9What are the major heads in the equity and liabilities part of the balance sheet as per schedule III 10How is change in inventories calculated and shown in the statement of profit and loss
38
WORKSHEET -2 CLASS- 12 COMMERCE TOPIC- FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS AMSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION 1 What is meant by financial statement analysis 2 What is cross- sectional analysis 3 What is a time series analysis 4 What is Horizontal analysis of financial statement 5 Why are investors interested in analysing financial statement 6 List ant three objectives of analysing the financial statement 7 Differentiate between intra firm and inter firm analysis 8 Discuss the advantages of financial statement analysis 9 Why is analysis of financial statement is important to creditors 10 How is analysis of financial statement important to government authority
39
PHYSICAL EDUCATION WORK SHEET
FOR CLASS XII
Practical-1 Modified AAHPER administration for all items
Practical-2 Conduct Barrow 3 Item Test on 10 students
Practical-3 Procedure for Asanas Benefits amp Contraindication for any two Asanas for each
lifestyle disease
Practical-4 Procedure for administering Senior Citizen Fitness Test for 5 elderly family members
Practical-5 Any one game of your choice out of the list below
Games Basketball Football Volleyball
1 Neat amp clean diagram of field amp equipment
2 Rules amp Regulation of the game
3 Terminologies of the game
4 Skills of the game
40
WORK SHEET
CLASS 12th BSt
1 Sahni garments produce 20000 shirts a month at a cost of 170 per shirt Due to a sudden
rise in the labour cost due to Diwali season the cost of production went up to 190 per
shirt The production manager had the option of making less than the target to save cost
but he decided to meet the target at the higher cost because they didnrsquot want to loose
sales Which concept of management has the manager followed and which has he
ignored
2 In an organisation sales department wants to increase the sale by 20 so sales department
planned to offer extra discounts to customers Finance department raised objection on it
as they say it will result in loss of revenue and company may face liquidity problem
What quality of management is lacking in the above case
3 X Ltd a tyre manufacturing concern has been established for more than ten years Having
made good profits in the past company wanted to expand further and hence did not
declare bonus for the previous year With this decision the workers got agitated but
management promised that the bonus will be declared once the projects achieves a stable
position State relevant management principle of Fayol used by management
4 Which level of managers are responsible for coordination
5 Alia Enterprises a company was initially producing grinders and mixers Now with the
changing scenario and emerging trends of working women there is a greater demand for a
product which is more efficient and a multi-tasker On analyzing the situation the
company decided to penetrate into the market for producing Food Processor
a Which feature of management is highlighted here
b Which level of management will take this decision
6 Successful organisations do not achieve their goals by chance but by following a process
Name the process
7 The aim of this study is to eliminate unnecessary movement so as to ensure timely
completion of workrdquo Which study is emphasized in above statement
8 What changes were made in the industrial policy in the recent past
9 Soni Traders is a chain of retail stores engaged in buying and selling of electronic gadgets
in India Due to increased competition dynamic technology ever-changing tastes and
preferences of customers and of course turbulent political and legal environment the
survival of business is at stake Discuss what the managers of Sony Traders should do in
response to such dynamic business environment
10 Why is it said that knowledge of principles of management are essential for the success
of an organization
41
11 It is common now to see CD-ROMrsquos computerized information kiosks and Internet
World Wide Web multimedia pages highlighting the virtues of products Identify
dimension of business environment related to following situations and explain
12 Kolkata rice foods ltd is a big rice manufacturing firm From the beginning of the year its
sales are falling Being worried about the situation the MD appointed a research
committee to find the reasons They submitted the following report after the survey
a Due to increase in export duty by the government the foreign demand has gone
down
b Due to substitutes available the attention of people has shifted from rice
c Some other rice manufacturing firms have imported machines which are
producing better quality rice
d Also the relations of their country have turned bitter with one main importing
country
Identify the dimensions of business environment identified above by quoting the relevant
lines
Which importance of business environment has the manager missed out
13 Simmi Ltd manufactures fashionable and designer clothes Recently it finds that the
demand for its products has been declining After market research it was discovered that
fashion and tastes of the consumers is changing at a fast pace Customers demand is
increasing New competitors have entered the market with new designs It is very
difficult for the company to predict future happenings Also it is difficult to know the
extent of the relative impact of the social economic political technological or legal
factors on decrease in demand of its products in the market
A meeting was held in which managers from different functional levels heading
Production Marketing Finance etc eg CEO CFO VP (Marketing) were present to
discuss how to deal with the situation After a long discussion it was decided that they
would study and analyse the market first to identify customer tastes and fashion and then
manufacture garments accordingly It was also decided to increase expenditure on
advertising after- sales services etc
a Identify any two features of business environment by quoting the lines from the
above case
b Identify any two impacts of government policy changes on business quoting lines
from the above case
c State the importance of understanding of environment by business managers in
the light of the above para
14 (a)One of technique given by FW Taylor is extension of principle given by Henry
Fayol Identify that and explain
(b) Mohan always comes 1 hour late in the office and leave half an hour before the
scheduled time No penal action is taken against him Other employees also started
coming late in the office Management is very disturbed with this and has started scolding
42
the employees
(1) Which management principle is being violated in the given case
(2) Explain the principle
(3) Mention one probable adverse consequence of violation of the given principle
15 (a)Explain the principle of management which advocated paternalistic style of
management
(b)Suresh is working under supervisor Ramesh Suresh always give useful ideas which
have resulted in gains for organisation but Suresh never acknowledges him and he also
use to take credit for suggestions given by Ramesh Which Principle of management is
being violated and what values are ignored by Ramesh and what will be the
consequences
16 M Ltd was manufacturing water heaters In the first year of its operations the revenue
earned by the company was barely sufficient to meet its costs The firm had also taken
no steps to ensure proper arrangement of things ie materials tools etc and also did not
have a fixed place for every employee This led to a fall in productivity and efficiency
and wastage of time and cost To increase the revenue the company analysed the reasons
for less revenue After this analysis the company decided to
labour was available at a low rate
heaters slowly This will not only help in covering risks but will also help in meeting
materials tools etc and a fixed place for every employee to increase productivity and
efficiency and minimization of wastage of time and cost
a Identify and explain the objectives of management discussed above giving 3 examples
of each b Identify the principle of Fayol that has not been followed in M Ltd What are
the benefits of following this principle and the adverse effects of not following this
principle
43
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 1( central problem and PPC )
Q1 What is meant by economy
Q2 What are the important function of an economy
Q3 What is meant by resources
Q4What is meant by and economic problem
Q5 Why does an economic problem arise
Q6 Define production possibility curve what does a point below PPC indicate and what does a point on
PPCindicate
Q7 Why is PPC downward sloping from left to right
Q8 Why is PPC concave to origin
Q9 What is marginal rate of transformation
Q9 State central problem of an economy why does the problem of what to produce arise Explain
Q10 Explain the central problem for whom to produce
Q11 Explain the problem of how to produce
Q12 State reasons why does an economic problem arise
Q13 Massive unemployment shift the PPC to the left defend or refute
Q14 An economy always produces on but not inside production possibility curve defend or refute
Q15 Government has started promoting foreign capital what is its economic value in the context of
PPC
Q16 Large number of Technical training institutions have been started by the government state its
economic value in the context of PPC
Q17 Can there be an economy without any economic problem
Q18 Why does technological advancement for growth of resources shift the PPC to the right
Q19 Name the economic value achieved through spread of education in the context of PPC
Q20 Explain the concept of MOC with the help of numerical example
44
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 2 (CONSUMER EQUILIBRIUM)
Q1 Define total utility and marginal utility
Q2 State the law of diminishing marginal utility
Q3 State the conditions of consumers equilibrium through utility approach
Q4 What is meant by marginal rate of substitution why is MRS always diminishing
Q5 When does a consumer attain equilibrium according to indifference curve approach
Q6 What do you mean by the budget set of a consumer
Q7 What is a budget line explain why the budget line is downward sloping
Q8 What do you mean by monotonic preference
Q9 Explain why an indifference curve is convex to the origin
Q10 A consumer consumes two goods X and Y what will happen if the consumer is not in equilibrium
Q11 A consumer consumes only two goods explain the conditions that need to be satisfied for the
consumer to be in equilibrium under indifference curve analysis
Q12 Explain the three properties of indifference curve
Q13 Explain the concept of marginal rate of substitution with the help of a numerical example also
explain its behaviour along an indifference curve
Q14 Assuming that a consumer consumes only two goods Explain the conditions of consumers
equilibrium with the help of utility analysis
Q15 Explain the difference between Cardinal and ordinal utility approach
Q16 What happens to the budget set if both the prices as well as income double
Q17 If a consumer has monotonic preference can he be indifferent between the bundles with (8-4) and
(8-6)
Q18 What happens if MRS is greater or lesser than ratio of price of two goods
Q19 Derive the law of demand from single commodity equilibrium condition ndash Marginal utility = price
Q20 Define a budget line When can it shift to the right
45
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 3 (THEORY OF DEMAND) Q1 Define demand and demand schedule
Q2 What is a demand functionExplain
Q3 What is law of demand
Q4 What is extension of demand and contraction of demand
Q5 Define increase in demand and decrease in demand
Q6 What is meant by one good being complementary to another
Q7 What is meant by one good being a substitute to another
Q8 What is an inferior good How is it different within normal goods
Q9 How is the price elasticity of demand of a commodity affected by the change in price of its a
substitute
Q10 Define price elasticity of demand when is the demand for a good is said to be perfectly inelastic
and perfectly elastic
Q11 How does change in price of a substitute good affect the demand of the given good explain with the
help of example
Q12 What is the effect of increase in income of a consumer on the demand for inferior commodity
Q13 Why demand for salt is inelastic
Q14 What is the elasticity of demand for a particular brand of lipstick
Q15 If the price of a product increases the expenditure of a family on that product is bound to increase
defend or refute
Q16 When does a consumer purchase more at the same price give 3 points
Q17 When does a consumer purchase more at high price give 3 points
Q18 In order to encourage tourism in North East States Air India reduces the airfare how will it affect
market demand curve for air travel to North East
Q19 A good is an inferior good for one and at the same time normal good for another consumer Do you
agree
46
Q20 Explain with the help of an example price elasticity of demand of two goods a and b is minus 3 and
minus 4 respectively which of the two goods has higher elasticity and why
Note - Numericals based on price elasticity of demand
47
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 4 (PRODUCTION FUNCTION)
1 DEFINE PRODUCTION FUNCTION
2 DEFINE MPP
3 WHAT IS MEANT BY RETURNS TO FACTOR
4 EXPLAIN LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION IN TERMS OF TP AND MP USE DIAGRAM
5 EXPLAIN REASONS BEHIND LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
6 WHAT IS LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURNS
7 EXPLAIN MEANING OF INCREASING RETURNS WITH THE HELP OF TP SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
8 EXPLAIN RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TP ANDMP
9 GIVE REASON
A IN SHORT RUN PRODUCTION IS DONE ONLY BY USING VARIABLE FACTORS
B INCREASING RETURN OCCUR BECAUSE FIXED FACTORS ARE EXCESSIVELY USED
C WHEN MP DECLINES TP MUST ALSO DECLINE
D AP CAN RISE EVEN WHEN MP IS FALLING
E IT IS MORE PROFITABLE FOR THE PRODUCER TO BE IN THE STAGE OF INCREASING
RETURN THAN IN INCREASING RETURN
F WHEN MP FALLS AP WILL ALSO FALL
G IN CASE OF DIMINISHING RETURN MP AND TP BOTH WILL DECREASE
10 WHY SHOULD TP BE MAX WHEN MP=0
11 DO THE TERM DIMINISHING OR CONSTANT MEAN THAT THE OUTPUT DECREASES OR
REMAIN CONSTANT IN CONTEXT OF LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
12 WHEN LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURN IS UNIVERSAL LAW WHY IS AP FOUND TO BE
MUCH HIGHER IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES LIKE USA THAN IN LESS DEVELOPED
COUNTRIES LIKE INDIA
13 DRAW SHAPE OF MP AND FIND OUT TP FROM IT
14 WHAT IS MEANT BY DIVISION OF LABOUR
48
15 WHAT IS KNOWN AS VOLUME DISCOUNT
16 EFFECT ON TP OR MP WHEN ONLY ONE VARIABLE FACTOR IS INCREASING
17 NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON PRODUCTION
49
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS ch 5 (cost)
1 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST
2 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN FIXED AND VARIABLE COST WITH THE HELP OF EXAMPLE
3 HOW DOES AFC BEHAVE AS OUTPUT IS INCREASED
4 DEFINE TCACMC
5 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AC AND MC WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND DIAGRAM
6 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AVC AND MC
7 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TC AND MC
8 WHY DOES DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ATC AND AVC DECREASE WITH INCREASE IN
OUTPUT
9 WHY AC IS GREATER THANAVC
10 WHY IS MC U SHAPED
11 DRAW TCTVC AND TFC IN SINGLE DIAGRAM
12 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TC AND TVC FALLS WITH INCREASE IN OUTPUT
13BEHAVIOUR OF AFC AND TVC AS OUTPUT INCREASES
14 AN INDIVIDUAL IS BOTH THE OWNER AND MANAGER OF A SHOP TAKEN ON RENT
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST EXPLAIN
15 DOES TC ALWAYS SHOOT FROM Y AXIS
16 MARGINAL COST INCLUDES BOTH FIXED AND VARIABLE COST
17 WHY SHOULD TVC INCREASE AT DECREASING RATE IN INITIAL STAGE OF
PRODUCTION
18 ATC MUST FALL BECAUSE AFC FALLS
19 A PRODUCER STARTS HIS BUSINESS BY INVESTING HIS SAVINGS AND HIRING
LABOUR
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST FROM THIS INFORMATION
20 AS AN OWNER OF A FIRM YOU FIND THAT YOUR OVERHEAD COST PER UNIT OF
OUTPUT IS CONTINUOUSLY FALLING AS OUTPUT IS INCREASINGDOES IT MEAN A
SITUATION OF EVER RISING PROFIT OF YOUR FIRM
50
21 ELECTRICITY TARIFF IS INCREASED FOR THE COMMERCIAL USE WOULD IT AFFECT
FIXED COST OR VARIABLE COST OF THE INDUSTRY EXPLAIN
22NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON COST
8
51
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 6 ( REVENUE)
WHAT IS MEANT BY REVENUE
TR CURVE UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IS A STRAIGHT LINE SLOPING UPWARD FROM THE
ORIGIN
UNDER MONOPOLY TR CURVE INCREASES ONLY AT A DIMINISHING RATE
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION RATE OF TR NEVER DECLINES BUT UNDER MONOPOLY AND MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION IT CAN
AR = 0 WHEN TR IS MAXIMUM
MR TENDS TO FALL EVEN WHEN AR IS CONSTANT
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION BOTH AR AND MR ARE INDICATED BY THE SAME HORIZONTAL STRAIGHT LINE BECAUSE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------____________________________________________________________________________________ AR CURVE IS ABOVE MR CURVE UNDER MONOPOLY BECAUSE
__________________________________________
MR IS THE RATE OF ___________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A DECREASING RATE MR SHOULD BE
______________________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A CONSTANT RATE MR SHOULD BE
________________________________________
WHEN PRICE IS CONSTANT TR INCREASES AT A
_____________________________________________________
WHEN MR IS NEGATIVE TR _________________________
TR ALWAYS SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN
GREATER REVENUE ALWAYS IMPLIES GREATER PROFIT
SHAPE OF REVENUE CURVEDEMAND CURVE IN DIFFERENT MARKET
AR=0 WHEN TR IS MAX
MR CAN NEVER BE NEGATIVE AS IT IMPLIES A SITUATION OF ZERO PROFIT
MR IS THE SLOPE OF TR
WHEN PRICE REDUCESAS OUTPUT INCREASESAR=MR
52
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITIONAR AND MR CURVES TENDS TO SLOPE DOWN
WHEN TR IS MAX MR IS ALSO MAX
WHEN MR IS POSITIVE AND CONSTANT AR AND TR BOTH INCREASE AT CONSTANT RATE
A FARMERS ENTIRE PRODUCE OF POTATOES IS DESTROYED BYWILD ANIMALS WHAT IMPACT
WOULD IT CAUSE ON THE AR CURVE OF FARMER ASSUME PERFECT COMPETITION
53
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 7 (PRODUCER EQUI)
1 WHAT IS MEANT BY PRODUCER EQUI
2 WHAT IS THE CONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI
3 WHAT IS THE RELATION BETWEEN PRICE LINE AND TOTAL REVENUE
4 IS CONDITION OF MR=MC SUFFICIENT FOR PROFIT MAX
5 WHAT IS BREAK EVEN POINT
6 IF MCgtMR WHAT SHOULD A PRODUCER DO TO MAX HIS PROFIT
7 IS CONDITION OF P=MC FOR FIRM EQUI IN PERFECT COMPETITION DIFFERENT FROM
CONDITION OF MR=MC
8 IS A PRODUCER IN EQUI WHEN MRgtMC OR MRltMC EXPLAIN
9 EXPLAIN MEANING ampCONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
10 NORMAL PROFIT IS A PART OF TOTAL COST
11 WHAT IS SHUT DOWN POINT
12 IS A PRODUCER AT EQUI UNDER THE FOLLOWING CONDITION
(A) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS GREATER THAN MARGINAL COST
(B) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS EQUAL TO MARGINAL COST
GIVE REASON FOR YOUR ANSWER
54
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 8 (THEORY OF SUPPLY)
1 DEFINE SUPPLY AND MARKET SUPPLY FOR A PRODUCER
2 WHAT DOES THE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
3 HOW CAN YOU FIND MARKET SUPPLY SCHEDULE FROM INDIVIDUAL SUPPLY SCHEDULE
4 EXPLAIN HOW INPUT PRICE AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS ARE THE DETERMINANT OF SUPPLY OF A
GOOD BY A FIRM
5 DEVELOPING COUNTRIES HAVE SUPPLY CONSTRAINTSDO YOU AGREE
6 USING DIAGRAM AND SCHEDULE EXPLAIN LAW OF SUPPLY
7 GIVE REASONS FOR INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
8 WHAT IS MEANT BY INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
9 WHAT DOES AN UPWARD OR DOWNWARD MOVEMENT ALONG SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
10 IF A FARMER GROWSRISE AND WHEAT HOW WILL AN INCREASE IN PRICE OF WHEAT AFFECT THE
SUPPLY CURVE OF RICE
11 EXPLAIN HOW CHANGES IN PRICES OF OTHER PRODUCTS INFLUENCE THE SUPPLY OF A GIVEN
PRODUCT
12 DEFINE MARKET SUPPLYWHAT IS THE EFFECT ON THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD WHEN GOVT IMPOSES
TAX ON THE PRODUCTION OF THE GOOD`
13 CAN THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD INCREASE EVEN AT SAME PRICE
14 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN CHANGE IN SUPPLY AND CHANGE IN QUANTITY SUPPLIEDWHICH OF THESE
CAUSES A SHIFT OF SUPPLY CURVE
15 IVE MEANING OF PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLYHOW DO WE MEASURE IT
16 A LOSS MAKING FIRM MAY HAVE INELASTIC SUPPLYIF YESWHY
17 MENTION ANY SITUATION OF ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY WHICH IS GENERALLY FOUND IN PRACTICAL
LIFE
18 WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF SHORT TIME PERIOD ON SUPPLY OF A COMMODITY
19 FIRNS SUPPLY CURVE SHOWS SUPPLY FUNCTIONCOMMENT
55
20 WILL THE SELLER ALWAYS READY TO SELL MORE OF A COMMODITY AT HIGH PRICE IN THE MARKET
21 IF THREE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVES SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN AND MAKING DIFFERENT
ANGLESWHAT WILL YOU SAY ABOUT THEIR PRICE ELASTICITY
22 AT A POINT OF INTERSECTION OF TWO SUPPLY CURVESWHICH ONE WILL BE MORE ELASTIC
23 WHAT CHANGE IN SUPPLY TAKES PLACE WHEN PRICE REMAINS CONSTANT AT RS 10 PER UNITTHE
SUPPLY INCREASES FROM 25 UNIT TO 40 UNIT
24 EXPLAIN ANY THREE FACTORS AFFECTING PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY
56
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 9 (MARKET FORMS AND PRICE DETERMINATION)
1 DEFINE MARKET AND ITS VARIOUS FORMS
2 WHAT IS PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
3 UNDER WHICH MARKET FORM A FIRMS MARGINAL REVENUE CURVE IS EQUAL TO PRICE
4 WHEN IS A FIRM CALLED PRICE MAKER
5 WHICH MARKET FORM HAS THE LEAST NUMBER OF PRODUCERS
6 WHAT IS THE EFFECT ON PRICE WHEN A PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE FIRM TRIES TO SELL MORE
7 IN 2001 THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA BANNED SMOKING IN PUBLIC PLACESWHAT WILL BE ITS LIKELY EFFECT
ON AVERAGE PRICE OF CIGARETTE AND QUANTITY SOLD
8 WHAT IS CARTEL
9 A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION CANNOT DECIDE PRICEHOWEVER IT HAS PARTIAL CONTROL OVER
ITWHY
10 WHY CAN A FIRM NOT EARN ABNORMAL PROFIT UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IN THE LONG RUN
11 WHY IS THE DEMAND CURVE OF A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION MORE ELASTIC THAN UNDER
MONOPOLY
12 EXPLAIN THE IMPLICATIONS OF LARGE NUMBER OF BUYERS IN PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE MARKET
13 WHY THERE ARE ONLY FEW FIRMS IN OLIGOPOLY MARKET
14 IT IS GENERALLY OBSERVED THAT A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION PRODUCES AN EXCESS
QUANTITYIN YOUR VIEW IS IT A WASTAGE OF SCARCE RESOURCES
15 GIVING REASONSDISTINGUISH BTWEEN THE BEHAVIOUR OF DEMAND CURVES OF FIRMS UNDER DIFFERENT
MARKET COMPETITION
16 FIRMS UNDER MONOPOLISTIC AND OLIGOPOLY SPEND HUGE SUM OF MONEYIN PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES IS
IT JUSTIFIED
17 GIVE MEANING OF EQUI PRICEMARKET EQUIAND EQUI QUANTITY
18 WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY PRICE CEILING AND PRICE FLOOR
19 BY THE GIVEN EQUI IN THE MARKET EXPLAIN THE CHAIN OF EFFECTS OF
INCREASE IN DEMAND
DECREASE IN DEMAND
INCREASE IN SUPPLY
57
DECREASE IN SUPPLY
SIMULTANEOUS CHANGES IN DEMAND AND SUPPLY
20 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN COLLUSIVE AND NONCOLLUSIVEAND PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
21 AT A GIVEN PRICE OF A GOODTHERE IS EXCESS DEMAND HOW THE EQUI PRICE BE REACHED
38
WORKSHEET -2 CLASS- 12 COMMERCE TOPIC- FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS AMSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION 1 What is meant by financial statement analysis 2 What is cross- sectional analysis 3 What is a time series analysis 4 What is Horizontal analysis of financial statement 5 Why are investors interested in analysing financial statement 6 List ant three objectives of analysing the financial statement 7 Differentiate between intra firm and inter firm analysis 8 Discuss the advantages of financial statement analysis 9 Why is analysis of financial statement is important to creditors 10 How is analysis of financial statement important to government authority
39
PHYSICAL EDUCATION WORK SHEET
FOR CLASS XII
Practical-1 Modified AAHPER administration for all items
Practical-2 Conduct Barrow 3 Item Test on 10 students
Practical-3 Procedure for Asanas Benefits amp Contraindication for any two Asanas for each
lifestyle disease
Practical-4 Procedure for administering Senior Citizen Fitness Test for 5 elderly family members
Practical-5 Any one game of your choice out of the list below
Games Basketball Football Volleyball
1 Neat amp clean diagram of field amp equipment
2 Rules amp Regulation of the game
3 Terminologies of the game
4 Skills of the game
40
WORK SHEET
CLASS 12th BSt
1 Sahni garments produce 20000 shirts a month at a cost of 170 per shirt Due to a sudden
rise in the labour cost due to Diwali season the cost of production went up to 190 per
shirt The production manager had the option of making less than the target to save cost
but he decided to meet the target at the higher cost because they didnrsquot want to loose
sales Which concept of management has the manager followed and which has he
ignored
2 In an organisation sales department wants to increase the sale by 20 so sales department
planned to offer extra discounts to customers Finance department raised objection on it
as they say it will result in loss of revenue and company may face liquidity problem
What quality of management is lacking in the above case
3 X Ltd a tyre manufacturing concern has been established for more than ten years Having
made good profits in the past company wanted to expand further and hence did not
declare bonus for the previous year With this decision the workers got agitated but
management promised that the bonus will be declared once the projects achieves a stable
position State relevant management principle of Fayol used by management
4 Which level of managers are responsible for coordination
5 Alia Enterprises a company was initially producing grinders and mixers Now with the
changing scenario and emerging trends of working women there is a greater demand for a
product which is more efficient and a multi-tasker On analyzing the situation the
company decided to penetrate into the market for producing Food Processor
a Which feature of management is highlighted here
b Which level of management will take this decision
6 Successful organisations do not achieve their goals by chance but by following a process
Name the process
7 The aim of this study is to eliminate unnecessary movement so as to ensure timely
completion of workrdquo Which study is emphasized in above statement
8 What changes were made in the industrial policy in the recent past
9 Soni Traders is a chain of retail stores engaged in buying and selling of electronic gadgets
in India Due to increased competition dynamic technology ever-changing tastes and
preferences of customers and of course turbulent political and legal environment the
survival of business is at stake Discuss what the managers of Sony Traders should do in
response to such dynamic business environment
10 Why is it said that knowledge of principles of management are essential for the success
of an organization
41
11 It is common now to see CD-ROMrsquos computerized information kiosks and Internet
World Wide Web multimedia pages highlighting the virtues of products Identify
dimension of business environment related to following situations and explain
12 Kolkata rice foods ltd is a big rice manufacturing firm From the beginning of the year its
sales are falling Being worried about the situation the MD appointed a research
committee to find the reasons They submitted the following report after the survey
a Due to increase in export duty by the government the foreign demand has gone
down
b Due to substitutes available the attention of people has shifted from rice
c Some other rice manufacturing firms have imported machines which are
producing better quality rice
d Also the relations of their country have turned bitter with one main importing
country
Identify the dimensions of business environment identified above by quoting the relevant
lines
Which importance of business environment has the manager missed out
13 Simmi Ltd manufactures fashionable and designer clothes Recently it finds that the
demand for its products has been declining After market research it was discovered that
fashion and tastes of the consumers is changing at a fast pace Customers demand is
increasing New competitors have entered the market with new designs It is very
difficult for the company to predict future happenings Also it is difficult to know the
extent of the relative impact of the social economic political technological or legal
factors on decrease in demand of its products in the market
A meeting was held in which managers from different functional levels heading
Production Marketing Finance etc eg CEO CFO VP (Marketing) were present to
discuss how to deal with the situation After a long discussion it was decided that they
would study and analyse the market first to identify customer tastes and fashion and then
manufacture garments accordingly It was also decided to increase expenditure on
advertising after- sales services etc
a Identify any two features of business environment by quoting the lines from the
above case
b Identify any two impacts of government policy changes on business quoting lines
from the above case
c State the importance of understanding of environment by business managers in
the light of the above para
14 (a)One of technique given by FW Taylor is extension of principle given by Henry
Fayol Identify that and explain
(b) Mohan always comes 1 hour late in the office and leave half an hour before the
scheduled time No penal action is taken against him Other employees also started
coming late in the office Management is very disturbed with this and has started scolding
42
the employees
(1) Which management principle is being violated in the given case
(2) Explain the principle
(3) Mention one probable adverse consequence of violation of the given principle
15 (a)Explain the principle of management which advocated paternalistic style of
management
(b)Suresh is working under supervisor Ramesh Suresh always give useful ideas which
have resulted in gains for organisation but Suresh never acknowledges him and he also
use to take credit for suggestions given by Ramesh Which Principle of management is
being violated and what values are ignored by Ramesh and what will be the
consequences
16 M Ltd was manufacturing water heaters In the first year of its operations the revenue
earned by the company was barely sufficient to meet its costs The firm had also taken
no steps to ensure proper arrangement of things ie materials tools etc and also did not
have a fixed place for every employee This led to a fall in productivity and efficiency
and wastage of time and cost To increase the revenue the company analysed the reasons
for less revenue After this analysis the company decided to
labour was available at a low rate
heaters slowly This will not only help in covering risks but will also help in meeting
materials tools etc and a fixed place for every employee to increase productivity and
efficiency and minimization of wastage of time and cost
a Identify and explain the objectives of management discussed above giving 3 examples
of each b Identify the principle of Fayol that has not been followed in M Ltd What are
the benefits of following this principle and the adverse effects of not following this
principle
43
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 1( central problem and PPC )
Q1 What is meant by economy
Q2 What are the important function of an economy
Q3 What is meant by resources
Q4What is meant by and economic problem
Q5 Why does an economic problem arise
Q6 Define production possibility curve what does a point below PPC indicate and what does a point on
PPCindicate
Q7 Why is PPC downward sloping from left to right
Q8 Why is PPC concave to origin
Q9 What is marginal rate of transformation
Q9 State central problem of an economy why does the problem of what to produce arise Explain
Q10 Explain the central problem for whom to produce
Q11 Explain the problem of how to produce
Q12 State reasons why does an economic problem arise
Q13 Massive unemployment shift the PPC to the left defend or refute
Q14 An economy always produces on but not inside production possibility curve defend or refute
Q15 Government has started promoting foreign capital what is its economic value in the context of
PPC
Q16 Large number of Technical training institutions have been started by the government state its
economic value in the context of PPC
Q17 Can there be an economy without any economic problem
Q18 Why does technological advancement for growth of resources shift the PPC to the right
Q19 Name the economic value achieved through spread of education in the context of PPC
Q20 Explain the concept of MOC with the help of numerical example
44
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 2 (CONSUMER EQUILIBRIUM)
Q1 Define total utility and marginal utility
Q2 State the law of diminishing marginal utility
Q3 State the conditions of consumers equilibrium through utility approach
Q4 What is meant by marginal rate of substitution why is MRS always diminishing
Q5 When does a consumer attain equilibrium according to indifference curve approach
Q6 What do you mean by the budget set of a consumer
Q7 What is a budget line explain why the budget line is downward sloping
Q8 What do you mean by monotonic preference
Q9 Explain why an indifference curve is convex to the origin
Q10 A consumer consumes two goods X and Y what will happen if the consumer is not in equilibrium
Q11 A consumer consumes only two goods explain the conditions that need to be satisfied for the
consumer to be in equilibrium under indifference curve analysis
Q12 Explain the three properties of indifference curve
Q13 Explain the concept of marginal rate of substitution with the help of a numerical example also
explain its behaviour along an indifference curve
Q14 Assuming that a consumer consumes only two goods Explain the conditions of consumers
equilibrium with the help of utility analysis
Q15 Explain the difference between Cardinal and ordinal utility approach
Q16 What happens to the budget set if both the prices as well as income double
Q17 If a consumer has monotonic preference can he be indifferent between the bundles with (8-4) and
(8-6)
Q18 What happens if MRS is greater or lesser than ratio of price of two goods
Q19 Derive the law of demand from single commodity equilibrium condition ndash Marginal utility = price
Q20 Define a budget line When can it shift to the right
45
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 3 (THEORY OF DEMAND) Q1 Define demand and demand schedule
Q2 What is a demand functionExplain
Q3 What is law of demand
Q4 What is extension of demand and contraction of demand
Q5 Define increase in demand and decrease in demand
Q6 What is meant by one good being complementary to another
Q7 What is meant by one good being a substitute to another
Q8 What is an inferior good How is it different within normal goods
Q9 How is the price elasticity of demand of a commodity affected by the change in price of its a
substitute
Q10 Define price elasticity of demand when is the demand for a good is said to be perfectly inelastic
and perfectly elastic
Q11 How does change in price of a substitute good affect the demand of the given good explain with the
help of example
Q12 What is the effect of increase in income of a consumer on the demand for inferior commodity
Q13 Why demand for salt is inelastic
Q14 What is the elasticity of demand for a particular brand of lipstick
Q15 If the price of a product increases the expenditure of a family on that product is bound to increase
defend or refute
Q16 When does a consumer purchase more at the same price give 3 points
Q17 When does a consumer purchase more at high price give 3 points
Q18 In order to encourage tourism in North East States Air India reduces the airfare how will it affect
market demand curve for air travel to North East
Q19 A good is an inferior good for one and at the same time normal good for another consumer Do you
agree
46
Q20 Explain with the help of an example price elasticity of demand of two goods a and b is minus 3 and
minus 4 respectively which of the two goods has higher elasticity and why
Note - Numericals based on price elasticity of demand
47
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 4 (PRODUCTION FUNCTION)
1 DEFINE PRODUCTION FUNCTION
2 DEFINE MPP
3 WHAT IS MEANT BY RETURNS TO FACTOR
4 EXPLAIN LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION IN TERMS OF TP AND MP USE DIAGRAM
5 EXPLAIN REASONS BEHIND LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
6 WHAT IS LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURNS
7 EXPLAIN MEANING OF INCREASING RETURNS WITH THE HELP OF TP SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
8 EXPLAIN RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TP ANDMP
9 GIVE REASON
A IN SHORT RUN PRODUCTION IS DONE ONLY BY USING VARIABLE FACTORS
B INCREASING RETURN OCCUR BECAUSE FIXED FACTORS ARE EXCESSIVELY USED
C WHEN MP DECLINES TP MUST ALSO DECLINE
D AP CAN RISE EVEN WHEN MP IS FALLING
E IT IS MORE PROFITABLE FOR THE PRODUCER TO BE IN THE STAGE OF INCREASING
RETURN THAN IN INCREASING RETURN
F WHEN MP FALLS AP WILL ALSO FALL
G IN CASE OF DIMINISHING RETURN MP AND TP BOTH WILL DECREASE
10 WHY SHOULD TP BE MAX WHEN MP=0
11 DO THE TERM DIMINISHING OR CONSTANT MEAN THAT THE OUTPUT DECREASES OR
REMAIN CONSTANT IN CONTEXT OF LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
12 WHEN LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURN IS UNIVERSAL LAW WHY IS AP FOUND TO BE
MUCH HIGHER IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES LIKE USA THAN IN LESS DEVELOPED
COUNTRIES LIKE INDIA
13 DRAW SHAPE OF MP AND FIND OUT TP FROM IT
14 WHAT IS MEANT BY DIVISION OF LABOUR
48
15 WHAT IS KNOWN AS VOLUME DISCOUNT
16 EFFECT ON TP OR MP WHEN ONLY ONE VARIABLE FACTOR IS INCREASING
17 NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON PRODUCTION
49
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS ch 5 (cost)
1 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST
2 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN FIXED AND VARIABLE COST WITH THE HELP OF EXAMPLE
3 HOW DOES AFC BEHAVE AS OUTPUT IS INCREASED
4 DEFINE TCACMC
5 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AC AND MC WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND DIAGRAM
6 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AVC AND MC
7 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TC AND MC
8 WHY DOES DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ATC AND AVC DECREASE WITH INCREASE IN
OUTPUT
9 WHY AC IS GREATER THANAVC
10 WHY IS MC U SHAPED
11 DRAW TCTVC AND TFC IN SINGLE DIAGRAM
12 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TC AND TVC FALLS WITH INCREASE IN OUTPUT
13BEHAVIOUR OF AFC AND TVC AS OUTPUT INCREASES
14 AN INDIVIDUAL IS BOTH THE OWNER AND MANAGER OF A SHOP TAKEN ON RENT
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST EXPLAIN
15 DOES TC ALWAYS SHOOT FROM Y AXIS
16 MARGINAL COST INCLUDES BOTH FIXED AND VARIABLE COST
17 WHY SHOULD TVC INCREASE AT DECREASING RATE IN INITIAL STAGE OF
PRODUCTION
18 ATC MUST FALL BECAUSE AFC FALLS
19 A PRODUCER STARTS HIS BUSINESS BY INVESTING HIS SAVINGS AND HIRING
LABOUR
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST FROM THIS INFORMATION
20 AS AN OWNER OF A FIRM YOU FIND THAT YOUR OVERHEAD COST PER UNIT OF
OUTPUT IS CONTINUOUSLY FALLING AS OUTPUT IS INCREASINGDOES IT MEAN A
SITUATION OF EVER RISING PROFIT OF YOUR FIRM
50
21 ELECTRICITY TARIFF IS INCREASED FOR THE COMMERCIAL USE WOULD IT AFFECT
FIXED COST OR VARIABLE COST OF THE INDUSTRY EXPLAIN
22NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON COST
8
51
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 6 ( REVENUE)
WHAT IS MEANT BY REVENUE
TR CURVE UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IS A STRAIGHT LINE SLOPING UPWARD FROM THE
ORIGIN
UNDER MONOPOLY TR CURVE INCREASES ONLY AT A DIMINISHING RATE
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION RATE OF TR NEVER DECLINES BUT UNDER MONOPOLY AND MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION IT CAN
AR = 0 WHEN TR IS MAXIMUM
MR TENDS TO FALL EVEN WHEN AR IS CONSTANT
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION BOTH AR AND MR ARE INDICATED BY THE SAME HORIZONTAL STRAIGHT LINE BECAUSE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------____________________________________________________________________________________ AR CURVE IS ABOVE MR CURVE UNDER MONOPOLY BECAUSE
__________________________________________
MR IS THE RATE OF ___________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A DECREASING RATE MR SHOULD BE
______________________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A CONSTANT RATE MR SHOULD BE
________________________________________
WHEN PRICE IS CONSTANT TR INCREASES AT A
_____________________________________________________
WHEN MR IS NEGATIVE TR _________________________
TR ALWAYS SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN
GREATER REVENUE ALWAYS IMPLIES GREATER PROFIT
SHAPE OF REVENUE CURVEDEMAND CURVE IN DIFFERENT MARKET
AR=0 WHEN TR IS MAX
MR CAN NEVER BE NEGATIVE AS IT IMPLIES A SITUATION OF ZERO PROFIT
MR IS THE SLOPE OF TR
WHEN PRICE REDUCESAS OUTPUT INCREASESAR=MR
52
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITIONAR AND MR CURVES TENDS TO SLOPE DOWN
WHEN TR IS MAX MR IS ALSO MAX
WHEN MR IS POSITIVE AND CONSTANT AR AND TR BOTH INCREASE AT CONSTANT RATE
A FARMERS ENTIRE PRODUCE OF POTATOES IS DESTROYED BYWILD ANIMALS WHAT IMPACT
WOULD IT CAUSE ON THE AR CURVE OF FARMER ASSUME PERFECT COMPETITION
53
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 7 (PRODUCER EQUI)
1 WHAT IS MEANT BY PRODUCER EQUI
2 WHAT IS THE CONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI
3 WHAT IS THE RELATION BETWEEN PRICE LINE AND TOTAL REVENUE
4 IS CONDITION OF MR=MC SUFFICIENT FOR PROFIT MAX
5 WHAT IS BREAK EVEN POINT
6 IF MCgtMR WHAT SHOULD A PRODUCER DO TO MAX HIS PROFIT
7 IS CONDITION OF P=MC FOR FIRM EQUI IN PERFECT COMPETITION DIFFERENT FROM
CONDITION OF MR=MC
8 IS A PRODUCER IN EQUI WHEN MRgtMC OR MRltMC EXPLAIN
9 EXPLAIN MEANING ampCONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
10 NORMAL PROFIT IS A PART OF TOTAL COST
11 WHAT IS SHUT DOWN POINT
12 IS A PRODUCER AT EQUI UNDER THE FOLLOWING CONDITION
(A) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS GREATER THAN MARGINAL COST
(B) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS EQUAL TO MARGINAL COST
GIVE REASON FOR YOUR ANSWER
54
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 8 (THEORY OF SUPPLY)
1 DEFINE SUPPLY AND MARKET SUPPLY FOR A PRODUCER
2 WHAT DOES THE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
3 HOW CAN YOU FIND MARKET SUPPLY SCHEDULE FROM INDIVIDUAL SUPPLY SCHEDULE
4 EXPLAIN HOW INPUT PRICE AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS ARE THE DETERMINANT OF SUPPLY OF A
GOOD BY A FIRM
5 DEVELOPING COUNTRIES HAVE SUPPLY CONSTRAINTSDO YOU AGREE
6 USING DIAGRAM AND SCHEDULE EXPLAIN LAW OF SUPPLY
7 GIVE REASONS FOR INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
8 WHAT IS MEANT BY INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
9 WHAT DOES AN UPWARD OR DOWNWARD MOVEMENT ALONG SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
10 IF A FARMER GROWSRISE AND WHEAT HOW WILL AN INCREASE IN PRICE OF WHEAT AFFECT THE
SUPPLY CURVE OF RICE
11 EXPLAIN HOW CHANGES IN PRICES OF OTHER PRODUCTS INFLUENCE THE SUPPLY OF A GIVEN
PRODUCT
12 DEFINE MARKET SUPPLYWHAT IS THE EFFECT ON THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD WHEN GOVT IMPOSES
TAX ON THE PRODUCTION OF THE GOOD`
13 CAN THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD INCREASE EVEN AT SAME PRICE
14 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN CHANGE IN SUPPLY AND CHANGE IN QUANTITY SUPPLIEDWHICH OF THESE
CAUSES A SHIFT OF SUPPLY CURVE
15 IVE MEANING OF PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLYHOW DO WE MEASURE IT
16 A LOSS MAKING FIRM MAY HAVE INELASTIC SUPPLYIF YESWHY
17 MENTION ANY SITUATION OF ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY WHICH IS GENERALLY FOUND IN PRACTICAL
LIFE
18 WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF SHORT TIME PERIOD ON SUPPLY OF A COMMODITY
19 FIRNS SUPPLY CURVE SHOWS SUPPLY FUNCTIONCOMMENT
55
20 WILL THE SELLER ALWAYS READY TO SELL MORE OF A COMMODITY AT HIGH PRICE IN THE MARKET
21 IF THREE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVES SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN AND MAKING DIFFERENT
ANGLESWHAT WILL YOU SAY ABOUT THEIR PRICE ELASTICITY
22 AT A POINT OF INTERSECTION OF TWO SUPPLY CURVESWHICH ONE WILL BE MORE ELASTIC
23 WHAT CHANGE IN SUPPLY TAKES PLACE WHEN PRICE REMAINS CONSTANT AT RS 10 PER UNITTHE
SUPPLY INCREASES FROM 25 UNIT TO 40 UNIT
24 EXPLAIN ANY THREE FACTORS AFFECTING PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY
56
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 9 (MARKET FORMS AND PRICE DETERMINATION)
1 DEFINE MARKET AND ITS VARIOUS FORMS
2 WHAT IS PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
3 UNDER WHICH MARKET FORM A FIRMS MARGINAL REVENUE CURVE IS EQUAL TO PRICE
4 WHEN IS A FIRM CALLED PRICE MAKER
5 WHICH MARKET FORM HAS THE LEAST NUMBER OF PRODUCERS
6 WHAT IS THE EFFECT ON PRICE WHEN A PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE FIRM TRIES TO SELL MORE
7 IN 2001 THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA BANNED SMOKING IN PUBLIC PLACESWHAT WILL BE ITS LIKELY EFFECT
ON AVERAGE PRICE OF CIGARETTE AND QUANTITY SOLD
8 WHAT IS CARTEL
9 A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION CANNOT DECIDE PRICEHOWEVER IT HAS PARTIAL CONTROL OVER
ITWHY
10 WHY CAN A FIRM NOT EARN ABNORMAL PROFIT UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IN THE LONG RUN
11 WHY IS THE DEMAND CURVE OF A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION MORE ELASTIC THAN UNDER
MONOPOLY
12 EXPLAIN THE IMPLICATIONS OF LARGE NUMBER OF BUYERS IN PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE MARKET
13 WHY THERE ARE ONLY FEW FIRMS IN OLIGOPOLY MARKET
14 IT IS GENERALLY OBSERVED THAT A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION PRODUCES AN EXCESS
QUANTITYIN YOUR VIEW IS IT A WASTAGE OF SCARCE RESOURCES
15 GIVING REASONSDISTINGUISH BTWEEN THE BEHAVIOUR OF DEMAND CURVES OF FIRMS UNDER DIFFERENT
MARKET COMPETITION
16 FIRMS UNDER MONOPOLISTIC AND OLIGOPOLY SPEND HUGE SUM OF MONEYIN PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES IS
IT JUSTIFIED
17 GIVE MEANING OF EQUI PRICEMARKET EQUIAND EQUI QUANTITY
18 WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY PRICE CEILING AND PRICE FLOOR
19 BY THE GIVEN EQUI IN THE MARKET EXPLAIN THE CHAIN OF EFFECTS OF
INCREASE IN DEMAND
DECREASE IN DEMAND
INCREASE IN SUPPLY
57
DECREASE IN SUPPLY
SIMULTANEOUS CHANGES IN DEMAND AND SUPPLY
20 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN COLLUSIVE AND NONCOLLUSIVEAND PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
21 AT A GIVEN PRICE OF A GOODTHERE IS EXCESS DEMAND HOW THE EQUI PRICE BE REACHED
39
PHYSICAL EDUCATION WORK SHEET
FOR CLASS XII
Practical-1 Modified AAHPER administration for all items
Practical-2 Conduct Barrow 3 Item Test on 10 students
Practical-3 Procedure for Asanas Benefits amp Contraindication for any two Asanas for each
lifestyle disease
Practical-4 Procedure for administering Senior Citizen Fitness Test for 5 elderly family members
Practical-5 Any one game of your choice out of the list below
Games Basketball Football Volleyball
1 Neat amp clean diagram of field amp equipment
2 Rules amp Regulation of the game
3 Terminologies of the game
4 Skills of the game
40
WORK SHEET
CLASS 12th BSt
1 Sahni garments produce 20000 shirts a month at a cost of 170 per shirt Due to a sudden
rise in the labour cost due to Diwali season the cost of production went up to 190 per
shirt The production manager had the option of making less than the target to save cost
but he decided to meet the target at the higher cost because they didnrsquot want to loose
sales Which concept of management has the manager followed and which has he
ignored
2 In an organisation sales department wants to increase the sale by 20 so sales department
planned to offer extra discounts to customers Finance department raised objection on it
as they say it will result in loss of revenue and company may face liquidity problem
What quality of management is lacking in the above case
3 X Ltd a tyre manufacturing concern has been established for more than ten years Having
made good profits in the past company wanted to expand further and hence did not
declare bonus for the previous year With this decision the workers got agitated but
management promised that the bonus will be declared once the projects achieves a stable
position State relevant management principle of Fayol used by management
4 Which level of managers are responsible for coordination
5 Alia Enterprises a company was initially producing grinders and mixers Now with the
changing scenario and emerging trends of working women there is a greater demand for a
product which is more efficient and a multi-tasker On analyzing the situation the
company decided to penetrate into the market for producing Food Processor
a Which feature of management is highlighted here
b Which level of management will take this decision
6 Successful organisations do not achieve their goals by chance but by following a process
Name the process
7 The aim of this study is to eliminate unnecessary movement so as to ensure timely
completion of workrdquo Which study is emphasized in above statement
8 What changes were made in the industrial policy in the recent past
9 Soni Traders is a chain of retail stores engaged in buying and selling of electronic gadgets
in India Due to increased competition dynamic technology ever-changing tastes and
preferences of customers and of course turbulent political and legal environment the
survival of business is at stake Discuss what the managers of Sony Traders should do in
response to such dynamic business environment
10 Why is it said that knowledge of principles of management are essential for the success
of an organization
41
11 It is common now to see CD-ROMrsquos computerized information kiosks and Internet
World Wide Web multimedia pages highlighting the virtues of products Identify
dimension of business environment related to following situations and explain
12 Kolkata rice foods ltd is a big rice manufacturing firm From the beginning of the year its
sales are falling Being worried about the situation the MD appointed a research
committee to find the reasons They submitted the following report after the survey
a Due to increase in export duty by the government the foreign demand has gone
down
b Due to substitutes available the attention of people has shifted from rice
c Some other rice manufacturing firms have imported machines which are
producing better quality rice
d Also the relations of their country have turned bitter with one main importing
country
Identify the dimensions of business environment identified above by quoting the relevant
lines
Which importance of business environment has the manager missed out
13 Simmi Ltd manufactures fashionable and designer clothes Recently it finds that the
demand for its products has been declining After market research it was discovered that
fashion and tastes of the consumers is changing at a fast pace Customers demand is
increasing New competitors have entered the market with new designs It is very
difficult for the company to predict future happenings Also it is difficult to know the
extent of the relative impact of the social economic political technological or legal
factors on decrease in demand of its products in the market
A meeting was held in which managers from different functional levels heading
Production Marketing Finance etc eg CEO CFO VP (Marketing) were present to
discuss how to deal with the situation After a long discussion it was decided that they
would study and analyse the market first to identify customer tastes and fashion and then
manufacture garments accordingly It was also decided to increase expenditure on
advertising after- sales services etc
a Identify any two features of business environment by quoting the lines from the
above case
b Identify any two impacts of government policy changes on business quoting lines
from the above case
c State the importance of understanding of environment by business managers in
the light of the above para
14 (a)One of technique given by FW Taylor is extension of principle given by Henry
Fayol Identify that and explain
(b) Mohan always comes 1 hour late in the office and leave half an hour before the
scheduled time No penal action is taken against him Other employees also started
coming late in the office Management is very disturbed with this and has started scolding
42
the employees
(1) Which management principle is being violated in the given case
(2) Explain the principle
(3) Mention one probable adverse consequence of violation of the given principle
15 (a)Explain the principle of management which advocated paternalistic style of
management
(b)Suresh is working under supervisor Ramesh Suresh always give useful ideas which
have resulted in gains for organisation but Suresh never acknowledges him and he also
use to take credit for suggestions given by Ramesh Which Principle of management is
being violated and what values are ignored by Ramesh and what will be the
consequences
16 M Ltd was manufacturing water heaters In the first year of its operations the revenue
earned by the company was barely sufficient to meet its costs The firm had also taken
no steps to ensure proper arrangement of things ie materials tools etc and also did not
have a fixed place for every employee This led to a fall in productivity and efficiency
and wastage of time and cost To increase the revenue the company analysed the reasons
for less revenue After this analysis the company decided to
labour was available at a low rate
heaters slowly This will not only help in covering risks but will also help in meeting
materials tools etc and a fixed place for every employee to increase productivity and
efficiency and minimization of wastage of time and cost
a Identify and explain the objectives of management discussed above giving 3 examples
of each b Identify the principle of Fayol that has not been followed in M Ltd What are
the benefits of following this principle and the adverse effects of not following this
principle
43
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 1( central problem and PPC )
Q1 What is meant by economy
Q2 What are the important function of an economy
Q3 What is meant by resources
Q4What is meant by and economic problem
Q5 Why does an economic problem arise
Q6 Define production possibility curve what does a point below PPC indicate and what does a point on
PPCindicate
Q7 Why is PPC downward sloping from left to right
Q8 Why is PPC concave to origin
Q9 What is marginal rate of transformation
Q9 State central problem of an economy why does the problem of what to produce arise Explain
Q10 Explain the central problem for whom to produce
Q11 Explain the problem of how to produce
Q12 State reasons why does an economic problem arise
Q13 Massive unemployment shift the PPC to the left defend or refute
Q14 An economy always produces on but not inside production possibility curve defend or refute
Q15 Government has started promoting foreign capital what is its economic value in the context of
PPC
Q16 Large number of Technical training institutions have been started by the government state its
economic value in the context of PPC
Q17 Can there be an economy without any economic problem
Q18 Why does technological advancement for growth of resources shift the PPC to the right
Q19 Name the economic value achieved through spread of education in the context of PPC
Q20 Explain the concept of MOC with the help of numerical example
44
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 2 (CONSUMER EQUILIBRIUM)
Q1 Define total utility and marginal utility
Q2 State the law of diminishing marginal utility
Q3 State the conditions of consumers equilibrium through utility approach
Q4 What is meant by marginal rate of substitution why is MRS always diminishing
Q5 When does a consumer attain equilibrium according to indifference curve approach
Q6 What do you mean by the budget set of a consumer
Q7 What is a budget line explain why the budget line is downward sloping
Q8 What do you mean by monotonic preference
Q9 Explain why an indifference curve is convex to the origin
Q10 A consumer consumes two goods X and Y what will happen if the consumer is not in equilibrium
Q11 A consumer consumes only two goods explain the conditions that need to be satisfied for the
consumer to be in equilibrium under indifference curve analysis
Q12 Explain the three properties of indifference curve
Q13 Explain the concept of marginal rate of substitution with the help of a numerical example also
explain its behaviour along an indifference curve
Q14 Assuming that a consumer consumes only two goods Explain the conditions of consumers
equilibrium with the help of utility analysis
Q15 Explain the difference between Cardinal and ordinal utility approach
Q16 What happens to the budget set if both the prices as well as income double
Q17 If a consumer has monotonic preference can he be indifferent between the bundles with (8-4) and
(8-6)
Q18 What happens if MRS is greater or lesser than ratio of price of two goods
Q19 Derive the law of demand from single commodity equilibrium condition ndash Marginal utility = price
Q20 Define a budget line When can it shift to the right
45
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 3 (THEORY OF DEMAND) Q1 Define demand and demand schedule
Q2 What is a demand functionExplain
Q3 What is law of demand
Q4 What is extension of demand and contraction of demand
Q5 Define increase in demand and decrease in demand
Q6 What is meant by one good being complementary to another
Q7 What is meant by one good being a substitute to another
Q8 What is an inferior good How is it different within normal goods
Q9 How is the price elasticity of demand of a commodity affected by the change in price of its a
substitute
Q10 Define price elasticity of demand when is the demand for a good is said to be perfectly inelastic
and perfectly elastic
Q11 How does change in price of a substitute good affect the demand of the given good explain with the
help of example
Q12 What is the effect of increase in income of a consumer on the demand for inferior commodity
Q13 Why demand for salt is inelastic
Q14 What is the elasticity of demand for a particular brand of lipstick
Q15 If the price of a product increases the expenditure of a family on that product is bound to increase
defend or refute
Q16 When does a consumer purchase more at the same price give 3 points
Q17 When does a consumer purchase more at high price give 3 points
Q18 In order to encourage tourism in North East States Air India reduces the airfare how will it affect
market demand curve for air travel to North East
Q19 A good is an inferior good for one and at the same time normal good for another consumer Do you
agree
46
Q20 Explain with the help of an example price elasticity of demand of two goods a and b is minus 3 and
minus 4 respectively which of the two goods has higher elasticity and why
Note - Numericals based on price elasticity of demand
47
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 4 (PRODUCTION FUNCTION)
1 DEFINE PRODUCTION FUNCTION
2 DEFINE MPP
3 WHAT IS MEANT BY RETURNS TO FACTOR
4 EXPLAIN LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION IN TERMS OF TP AND MP USE DIAGRAM
5 EXPLAIN REASONS BEHIND LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
6 WHAT IS LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURNS
7 EXPLAIN MEANING OF INCREASING RETURNS WITH THE HELP OF TP SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
8 EXPLAIN RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TP ANDMP
9 GIVE REASON
A IN SHORT RUN PRODUCTION IS DONE ONLY BY USING VARIABLE FACTORS
B INCREASING RETURN OCCUR BECAUSE FIXED FACTORS ARE EXCESSIVELY USED
C WHEN MP DECLINES TP MUST ALSO DECLINE
D AP CAN RISE EVEN WHEN MP IS FALLING
E IT IS MORE PROFITABLE FOR THE PRODUCER TO BE IN THE STAGE OF INCREASING
RETURN THAN IN INCREASING RETURN
F WHEN MP FALLS AP WILL ALSO FALL
G IN CASE OF DIMINISHING RETURN MP AND TP BOTH WILL DECREASE
10 WHY SHOULD TP BE MAX WHEN MP=0
11 DO THE TERM DIMINISHING OR CONSTANT MEAN THAT THE OUTPUT DECREASES OR
REMAIN CONSTANT IN CONTEXT OF LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
12 WHEN LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURN IS UNIVERSAL LAW WHY IS AP FOUND TO BE
MUCH HIGHER IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES LIKE USA THAN IN LESS DEVELOPED
COUNTRIES LIKE INDIA
13 DRAW SHAPE OF MP AND FIND OUT TP FROM IT
14 WHAT IS MEANT BY DIVISION OF LABOUR
48
15 WHAT IS KNOWN AS VOLUME DISCOUNT
16 EFFECT ON TP OR MP WHEN ONLY ONE VARIABLE FACTOR IS INCREASING
17 NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON PRODUCTION
49
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS ch 5 (cost)
1 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST
2 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN FIXED AND VARIABLE COST WITH THE HELP OF EXAMPLE
3 HOW DOES AFC BEHAVE AS OUTPUT IS INCREASED
4 DEFINE TCACMC
5 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AC AND MC WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND DIAGRAM
6 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AVC AND MC
7 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TC AND MC
8 WHY DOES DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ATC AND AVC DECREASE WITH INCREASE IN
OUTPUT
9 WHY AC IS GREATER THANAVC
10 WHY IS MC U SHAPED
11 DRAW TCTVC AND TFC IN SINGLE DIAGRAM
12 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TC AND TVC FALLS WITH INCREASE IN OUTPUT
13BEHAVIOUR OF AFC AND TVC AS OUTPUT INCREASES
14 AN INDIVIDUAL IS BOTH THE OWNER AND MANAGER OF A SHOP TAKEN ON RENT
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST EXPLAIN
15 DOES TC ALWAYS SHOOT FROM Y AXIS
16 MARGINAL COST INCLUDES BOTH FIXED AND VARIABLE COST
17 WHY SHOULD TVC INCREASE AT DECREASING RATE IN INITIAL STAGE OF
PRODUCTION
18 ATC MUST FALL BECAUSE AFC FALLS
19 A PRODUCER STARTS HIS BUSINESS BY INVESTING HIS SAVINGS AND HIRING
LABOUR
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST FROM THIS INFORMATION
20 AS AN OWNER OF A FIRM YOU FIND THAT YOUR OVERHEAD COST PER UNIT OF
OUTPUT IS CONTINUOUSLY FALLING AS OUTPUT IS INCREASINGDOES IT MEAN A
SITUATION OF EVER RISING PROFIT OF YOUR FIRM
50
21 ELECTRICITY TARIFF IS INCREASED FOR THE COMMERCIAL USE WOULD IT AFFECT
FIXED COST OR VARIABLE COST OF THE INDUSTRY EXPLAIN
22NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON COST
8
51
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 6 ( REVENUE)
WHAT IS MEANT BY REVENUE
TR CURVE UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IS A STRAIGHT LINE SLOPING UPWARD FROM THE
ORIGIN
UNDER MONOPOLY TR CURVE INCREASES ONLY AT A DIMINISHING RATE
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION RATE OF TR NEVER DECLINES BUT UNDER MONOPOLY AND MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION IT CAN
AR = 0 WHEN TR IS MAXIMUM
MR TENDS TO FALL EVEN WHEN AR IS CONSTANT
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION BOTH AR AND MR ARE INDICATED BY THE SAME HORIZONTAL STRAIGHT LINE BECAUSE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------____________________________________________________________________________________ AR CURVE IS ABOVE MR CURVE UNDER MONOPOLY BECAUSE
__________________________________________
MR IS THE RATE OF ___________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A DECREASING RATE MR SHOULD BE
______________________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A CONSTANT RATE MR SHOULD BE
________________________________________
WHEN PRICE IS CONSTANT TR INCREASES AT A
_____________________________________________________
WHEN MR IS NEGATIVE TR _________________________
TR ALWAYS SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN
GREATER REVENUE ALWAYS IMPLIES GREATER PROFIT
SHAPE OF REVENUE CURVEDEMAND CURVE IN DIFFERENT MARKET
AR=0 WHEN TR IS MAX
MR CAN NEVER BE NEGATIVE AS IT IMPLIES A SITUATION OF ZERO PROFIT
MR IS THE SLOPE OF TR
WHEN PRICE REDUCESAS OUTPUT INCREASESAR=MR
52
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITIONAR AND MR CURVES TENDS TO SLOPE DOWN
WHEN TR IS MAX MR IS ALSO MAX
WHEN MR IS POSITIVE AND CONSTANT AR AND TR BOTH INCREASE AT CONSTANT RATE
A FARMERS ENTIRE PRODUCE OF POTATOES IS DESTROYED BYWILD ANIMALS WHAT IMPACT
WOULD IT CAUSE ON THE AR CURVE OF FARMER ASSUME PERFECT COMPETITION
53
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 7 (PRODUCER EQUI)
1 WHAT IS MEANT BY PRODUCER EQUI
2 WHAT IS THE CONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI
3 WHAT IS THE RELATION BETWEEN PRICE LINE AND TOTAL REVENUE
4 IS CONDITION OF MR=MC SUFFICIENT FOR PROFIT MAX
5 WHAT IS BREAK EVEN POINT
6 IF MCgtMR WHAT SHOULD A PRODUCER DO TO MAX HIS PROFIT
7 IS CONDITION OF P=MC FOR FIRM EQUI IN PERFECT COMPETITION DIFFERENT FROM
CONDITION OF MR=MC
8 IS A PRODUCER IN EQUI WHEN MRgtMC OR MRltMC EXPLAIN
9 EXPLAIN MEANING ampCONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
10 NORMAL PROFIT IS A PART OF TOTAL COST
11 WHAT IS SHUT DOWN POINT
12 IS A PRODUCER AT EQUI UNDER THE FOLLOWING CONDITION
(A) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS GREATER THAN MARGINAL COST
(B) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS EQUAL TO MARGINAL COST
GIVE REASON FOR YOUR ANSWER
54
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 8 (THEORY OF SUPPLY)
1 DEFINE SUPPLY AND MARKET SUPPLY FOR A PRODUCER
2 WHAT DOES THE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
3 HOW CAN YOU FIND MARKET SUPPLY SCHEDULE FROM INDIVIDUAL SUPPLY SCHEDULE
4 EXPLAIN HOW INPUT PRICE AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS ARE THE DETERMINANT OF SUPPLY OF A
GOOD BY A FIRM
5 DEVELOPING COUNTRIES HAVE SUPPLY CONSTRAINTSDO YOU AGREE
6 USING DIAGRAM AND SCHEDULE EXPLAIN LAW OF SUPPLY
7 GIVE REASONS FOR INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
8 WHAT IS MEANT BY INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
9 WHAT DOES AN UPWARD OR DOWNWARD MOVEMENT ALONG SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
10 IF A FARMER GROWSRISE AND WHEAT HOW WILL AN INCREASE IN PRICE OF WHEAT AFFECT THE
SUPPLY CURVE OF RICE
11 EXPLAIN HOW CHANGES IN PRICES OF OTHER PRODUCTS INFLUENCE THE SUPPLY OF A GIVEN
PRODUCT
12 DEFINE MARKET SUPPLYWHAT IS THE EFFECT ON THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD WHEN GOVT IMPOSES
TAX ON THE PRODUCTION OF THE GOOD`
13 CAN THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD INCREASE EVEN AT SAME PRICE
14 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN CHANGE IN SUPPLY AND CHANGE IN QUANTITY SUPPLIEDWHICH OF THESE
CAUSES A SHIFT OF SUPPLY CURVE
15 IVE MEANING OF PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLYHOW DO WE MEASURE IT
16 A LOSS MAKING FIRM MAY HAVE INELASTIC SUPPLYIF YESWHY
17 MENTION ANY SITUATION OF ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY WHICH IS GENERALLY FOUND IN PRACTICAL
LIFE
18 WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF SHORT TIME PERIOD ON SUPPLY OF A COMMODITY
19 FIRNS SUPPLY CURVE SHOWS SUPPLY FUNCTIONCOMMENT
55
20 WILL THE SELLER ALWAYS READY TO SELL MORE OF A COMMODITY AT HIGH PRICE IN THE MARKET
21 IF THREE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVES SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN AND MAKING DIFFERENT
ANGLESWHAT WILL YOU SAY ABOUT THEIR PRICE ELASTICITY
22 AT A POINT OF INTERSECTION OF TWO SUPPLY CURVESWHICH ONE WILL BE MORE ELASTIC
23 WHAT CHANGE IN SUPPLY TAKES PLACE WHEN PRICE REMAINS CONSTANT AT RS 10 PER UNITTHE
SUPPLY INCREASES FROM 25 UNIT TO 40 UNIT
24 EXPLAIN ANY THREE FACTORS AFFECTING PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY
56
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 9 (MARKET FORMS AND PRICE DETERMINATION)
1 DEFINE MARKET AND ITS VARIOUS FORMS
2 WHAT IS PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
3 UNDER WHICH MARKET FORM A FIRMS MARGINAL REVENUE CURVE IS EQUAL TO PRICE
4 WHEN IS A FIRM CALLED PRICE MAKER
5 WHICH MARKET FORM HAS THE LEAST NUMBER OF PRODUCERS
6 WHAT IS THE EFFECT ON PRICE WHEN A PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE FIRM TRIES TO SELL MORE
7 IN 2001 THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA BANNED SMOKING IN PUBLIC PLACESWHAT WILL BE ITS LIKELY EFFECT
ON AVERAGE PRICE OF CIGARETTE AND QUANTITY SOLD
8 WHAT IS CARTEL
9 A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION CANNOT DECIDE PRICEHOWEVER IT HAS PARTIAL CONTROL OVER
ITWHY
10 WHY CAN A FIRM NOT EARN ABNORMAL PROFIT UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IN THE LONG RUN
11 WHY IS THE DEMAND CURVE OF A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION MORE ELASTIC THAN UNDER
MONOPOLY
12 EXPLAIN THE IMPLICATIONS OF LARGE NUMBER OF BUYERS IN PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE MARKET
13 WHY THERE ARE ONLY FEW FIRMS IN OLIGOPOLY MARKET
14 IT IS GENERALLY OBSERVED THAT A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION PRODUCES AN EXCESS
QUANTITYIN YOUR VIEW IS IT A WASTAGE OF SCARCE RESOURCES
15 GIVING REASONSDISTINGUISH BTWEEN THE BEHAVIOUR OF DEMAND CURVES OF FIRMS UNDER DIFFERENT
MARKET COMPETITION
16 FIRMS UNDER MONOPOLISTIC AND OLIGOPOLY SPEND HUGE SUM OF MONEYIN PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES IS
IT JUSTIFIED
17 GIVE MEANING OF EQUI PRICEMARKET EQUIAND EQUI QUANTITY
18 WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY PRICE CEILING AND PRICE FLOOR
19 BY THE GIVEN EQUI IN THE MARKET EXPLAIN THE CHAIN OF EFFECTS OF
INCREASE IN DEMAND
DECREASE IN DEMAND
INCREASE IN SUPPLY
57
DECREASE IN SUPPLY
SIMULTANEOUS CHANGES IN DEMAND AND SUPPLY
20 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN COLLUSIVE AND NONCOLLUSIVEAND PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
21 AT A GIVEN PRICE OF A GOODTHERE IS EXCESS DEMAND HOW THE EQUI PRICE BE REACHED
40
WORK SHEET
CLASS 12th BSt
1 Sahni garments produce 20000 shirts a month at a cost of 170 per shirt Due to a sudden
rise in the labour cost due to Diwali season the cost of production went up to 190 per
shirt The production manager had the option of making less than the target to save cost
but he decided to meet the target at the higher cost because they didnrsquot want to loose
sales Which concept of management has the manager followed and which has he
ignored
2 In an organisation sales department wants to increase the sale by 20 so sales department
planned to offer extra discounts to customers Finance department raised objection on it
as they say it will result in loss of revenue and company may face liquidity problem
What quality of management is lacking in the above case
3 X Ltd a tyre manufacturing concern has been established for more than ten years Having
made good profits in the past company wanted to expand further and hence did not
declare bonus for the previous year With this decision the workers got agitated but
management promised that the bonus will be declared once the projects achieves a stable
position State relevant management principle of Fayol used by management
4 Which level of managers are responsible for coordination
5 Alia Enterprises a company was initially producing grinders and mixers Now with the
changing scenario and emerging trends of working women there is a greater demand for a
product which is more efficient and a multi-tasker On analyzing the situation the
company decided to penetrate into the market for producing Food Processor
a Which feature of management is highlighted here
b Which level of management will take this decision
6 Successful organisations do not achieve their goals by chance but by following a process
Name the process
7 The aim of this study is to eliminate unnecessary movement so as to ensure timely
completion of workrdquo Which study is emphasized in above statement
8 What changes were made in the industrial policy in the recent past
9 Soni Traders is a chain of retail stores engaged in buying and selling of electronic gadgets
in India Due to increased competition dynamic technology ever-changing tastes and
preferences of customers and of course turbulent political and legal environment the
survival of business is at stake Discuss what the managers of Sony Traders should do in
response to such dynamic business environment
10 Why is it said that knowledge of principles of management are essential for the success
of an organization
41
11 It is common now to see CD-ROMrsquos computerized information kiosks and Internet
World Wide Web multimedia pages highlighting the virtues of products Identify
dimension of business environment related to following situations and explain
12 Kolkata rice foods ltd is a big rice manufacturing firm From the beginning of the year its
sales are falling Being worried about the situation the MD appointed a research
committee to find the reasons They submitted the following report after the survey
a Due to increase in export duty by the government the foreign demand has gone
down
b Due to substitutes available the attention of people has shifted from rice
c Some other rice manufacturing firms have imported machines which are
producing better quality rice
d Also the relations of their country have turned bitter with one main importing
country
Identify the dimensions of business environment identified above by quoting the relevant
lines
Which importance of business environment has the manager missed out
13 Simmi Ltd manufactures fashionable and designer clothes Recently it finds that the
demand for its products has been declining After market research it was discovered that
fashion and tastes of the consumers is changing at a fast pace Customers demand is
increasing New competitors have entered the market with new designs It is very
difficult for the company to predict future happenings Also it is difficult to know the
extent of the relative impact of the social economic political technological or legal
factors on decrease in demand of its products in the market
A meeting was held in which managers from different functional levels heading
Production Marketing Finance etc eg CEO CFO VP (Marketing) were present to
discuss how to deal with the situation After a long discussion it was decided that they
would study and analyse the market first to identify customer tastes and fashion and then
manufacture garments accordingly It was also decided to increase expenditure on
advertising after- sales services etc
a Identify any two features of business environment by quoting the lines from the
above case
b Identify any two impacts of government policy changes on business quoting lines
from the above case
c State the importance of understanding of environment by business managers in
the light of the above para
14 (a)One of technique given by FW Taylor is extension of principle given by Henry
Fayol Identify that and explain
(b) Mohan always comes 1 hour late in the office and leave half an hour before the
scheduled time No penal action is taken against him Other employees also started
coming late in the office Management is very disturbed with this and has started scolding
42
the employees
(1) Which management principle is being violated in the given case
(2) Explain the principle
(3) Mention one probable adverse consequence of violation of the given principle
15 (a)Explain the principle of management which advocated paternalistic style of
management
(b)Suresh is working under supervisor Ramesh Suresh always give useful ideas which
have resulted in gains for organisation but Suresh never acknowledges him and he also
use to take credit for suggestions given by Ramesh Which Principle of management is
being violated and what values are ignored by Ramesh and what will be the
consequences
16 M Ltd was manufacturing water heaters In the first year of its operations the revenue
earned by the company was barely sufficient to meet its costs The firm had also taken
no steps to ensure proper arrangement of things ie materials tools etc and also did not
have a fixed place for every employee This led to a fall in productivity and efficiency
and wastage of time and cost To increase the revenue the company analysed the reasons
for less revenue After this analysis the company decided to
labour was available at a low rate
heaters slowly This will not only help in covering risks but will also help in meeting
materials tools etc and a fixed place for every employee to increase productivity and
efficiency and minimization of wastage of time and cost
a Identify and explain the objectives of management discussed above giving 3 examples
of each b Identify the principle of Fayol that has not been followed in M Ltd What are
the benefits of following this principle and the adverse effects of not following this
principle
43
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 1( central problem and PPC )
Q1 What is meant by economy
Q2 What are the important function of an economy
Q3 What is meant by resources
Q4What is meant by and economic problem
Q5 Why does an economic problem arise
Q6 Define production possibility curve what does a point below PPC indicate and what does a point on
PPCindicate
Q7 Why is PPC downward sloping from left to right
Q8 Why is PPC concave to origin
Q9 What is marginal rate of transformation
Q9 State central problem of an economy why does the problem of what to produce arise Explain
Q10 Explain the central problem for whom to produce
Q11 Explain the problem of how to produce
Q12 State reasons why does an economic problem arise
Q13 Massive unemployment shift the PPC to the left defend or refute
Q14 An economy always produces on but not inside production possibility curve defend or refute
Q15 Government has started promoting foreign capital what is its economic value in the context of
PPC
Q16 Large number of Technical training institutions have been started by the government state its
economic value in the context of PPC
Q17 Can there be an economy without any economic problem
Q18 Why does technological advancement for growth of resources shift the PPC to the right
Q19 Name the economic value achieved through spread of education in the context of PPC
Q20 Explain the concept of MOC with the help of numerical example
44
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 2 (CONSUMER EQUILIBRIUM)
Q1 Define total utility and marginal utility
Q2 State the law of diminishing marginal utility
Q3 State the conditions of consumers equilibrium through utility approach
Q4 What is meant by marginal rate of substitution why is MRS always diminishing
Q5 When does a consumer attain equilibrium according to indifference curve approach
Q6 What do you mean by the budget set of a consumer
Q7 What is a budget line explain why the budget line is downward sloping
Q8 What do you mean by monotonic preference
Q9 Explain why an indifference curve is convex to the origin
Q10 A consumer consumes two goods X and Y what will happen if the consumer is not in equilibrium
Q11 A consumer consumes only two goods explain the conditions that need to be satisfied for the
consumer to be in equilibrium under indifference curve analysis
Q12 Explain the three properties of indifference curve
Q13 Explain the concept of marginal rate of substitution with the help of a numerical example also
explain its behaviour along an indifference curve
Q14 Assuming that a consumer consumes only two goods Explain the conditions of consumers
equilibrium with the help of utility analysis
Q15 Explain the difference between Cardinal and ordinal utility approach
Q16 What happens to the budget set if both the prices as well as income double
Q17 If a consumer has monotonic preference can he be indifferent between the bundles with (8-4) and
(8-6)
Q18 What happens if MRS is greater or lesser than ratio of price of two goods
Q19 Derive the law of demand from single commodity equilibrium condition ndash Marginal utility = price
Q20 Define a budget line When can it shift to the right
45
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 3 (THEORY OF DEMAND) Q1 Define demand and demand schedule
Q2 What is a demand functionExplain
Q3 What is law of demand
Q4 What is extension of demand and contraction of demand
Q5 Define increase in demand and decrease in demand
Q6 What is meant by one good being complementary to another
Q7 What is meant by one good being a substitute to another
Q8 What is an inferior good How is it different within normal goods
Q9 How is the price elasticity of demand of a commodity affected by the change in price of its a
substitute
Q10 Define price elasticity of demand when is the demand for a good is said to be perfectly inelastic
and perfectly elastic
Q11 How does change in price of a substitute good affect the demand of the given good explain with the
help of example
Q12 What is the effect of increase in income of a consumer on the demand for inferior commodity
Q13 Why demand for salt is inelastic
Q14 What is the elasticity of demand for a particular brand of lipstick
Q15 If the price of a product increases the expenditure of a family on that product is bound to increase
defend or refute
Q16 When does a consumer purchase more at the same price give 3 points
Q17 When does a consumer purchase more at high price give 3 points
Q18 In order to encourage tourism in North East States Air India reduces the airfare how will it affect
market demand curve for air travel to North East
Q19 A good is an inferior good for one and at the same time normal good for another consumer Do you
agree
46
Q20 Explain with the help of an example price elasticity of demand of two goods a and b is minus 3 and
minus 4 respectively which of the two goods has higher elasticity and why
Note - Numericals based on price elasticity of demand
47
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 4 (PRODUCTION FUNCTION)
1 DEFINE PRODUCTION FUNCTION
2 DEFINE MPP
3 WHAT IS MEANT BY RETURNS TO FACTOR
4 EXPLAIN LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION IN TERMS OF TP AND MP USE DIAGRAM
5 EXPLAIN REASONS BEHIND LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
6 WHAT IS LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURNS
7 EXPLAIN MEANING OF INCREASING RETURNS WITH THE HELP OF TP SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
8 EXPLAIN RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TP ANDMP
9 GIVE REASON
A IN SHORT RUN PRODUCTION IS DONE ONLY BY USING VARIABLE FACTORS
B INCREASING RETURN OCCUR BECAUSE FIXED FACTORS ARE EXCESSIVELY USED
C WHEN MP DECLINES TP MUST ALSO DECLINE
D AP CAN RISE EVEN WHEN MP IS FALLING
E IT IS MORE PROFITABLE FOR THE PRODUCER TO BE IN THE STAGE OF INCREASING
RETURN THAN IN INCREASING RETURN
F WHEN MP FALLS AP WILL ALSO FALL
G IN CASE OF DIMINISHING RETURN MP AND TP BOTH WILL DECREASE
10 WHY SHOULD TP BE MAX WHEN MP=0
11 DO THE TERM DIMINISHING OR CONSTANT MEAN THAT THE OUTPUT DECREASES OR
REMAIN CONSTANT IN CONTEXT OF LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
12 WHEN LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURN IS UNIVERSAL LAW WHY IS AP FOUND TO BE
MUCH HIGHER IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES LIKE USA THAN IN LESS DEVELOPED
COUNTRIES LIKE INDIA
13 DRAW SHAPE OF MP AND FIND OUT TP FROM IT
14 WHAT IS MEANT BY DIVISION OF LABOUR
48
15 WHAT IS KNOWN AS VOLUME DISCOUNT
16 EFFECT ON TP OR MP WHEN ONLY ONE VARIABLE FACTOR IS INCREASING
17 NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON PRODUCTION
49
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS ch 5 (cost)
1 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST
2 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN FIXED AND VARIABLE COST WITH THE HELP OF EXAMPLE
3 HOW DOES AFC BEHAVE AS OUTPUT IS INCREASED
4 DEFINE TCACMC
5 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AC AND MC WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND DIAGRAM
6 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AVC AND MC
7 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TC AND MC
8 WHY DOES DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ATC AND AVC DECREASE WITH INCREASE IN
OUTPUT
9 WHY AC IS GREATER THANAVC
10 WHY IS MC U SHAPED
11 DRAW TCTVC AND TFC IN SINGLE DIAGRAM
12 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TC AND TVC FALLS WITH INCREASE IN OUTPUT
13BEHAVIOUR OF AFC AND TVC AS OUTPUT INCREASES
14 AN INDIVIDUAL IS BOTH THE OWNER AND MANAGER OF A SHOP TAKEN ON RENT
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST EXPLAIN
15 DOES TC ALWAYS SHOOT FROM Y AXIS
16 MARGINAL COST INCLUDES BOTH FIXED AND VARIABLE COST
17 WHY SHOULD TVC INCREASE AT DECREASING RATE IN INITIAL STAGE OF
PRODUCTION
18 ATC MUST FALL BECAUSE AFC FALLS
19 A PRODUCER STARTS HIS BUSINESS BY INVESTING HIS SAVINGS AND HIRING
LABOUR
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST FROM THIS INFORMATION
20 AS AN OWNER OF A FIRM YOU FIND THAT YOUR OVERHEAD COST PER UNIT OF
OUTPUT IS CONTINUOUSLY FALLING AS OUTPUT IS INCREASINGDOES IT MEAN A
SITUATION OF EVER RISING PROFIT OF YOUR FIRM
50
21 ELECTRICITY TARIFF IS INCREASED FOR THE COMMERCIAL USE WOULD IT AFFECT
FIXED COST OR VARIABLE COST OF THE INDUSTRY EXPLAIN
22NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON COST
8
51
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 6 ( REVENUE)
WHAT IS MEANT BY REVENUE
TR CURVE UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IS A STRAIGHT LINE SLOPING UPWARD FROM THE
ORIGIN
UNDER MONOPOLY TR CURVE INCREASES ONLY AT A DIMINISHING RATE
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION RATE OF TR NEVER DECLINES BUT UNDER MONOPOLY AND MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION IT CAN
AR = 0 WHEN TR IS MAXIMUM
MR TENDS TO FALL EVEN WHEN AR IS CONSTANT
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION BOTH AR AND MR ARE INDICATED BY THE SAME HORIZONTAL STRAIGHT LINE BECAUSE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------____________________________________________________________________________________ AR CURVE IS ABOVE MR CURVE UNDER MONOPOLY BECAUSE
__________________________________________
MR IS THE RATE OF ___________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A DECREASING RATE MR SHOULD BE
______________________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A CONSTANT RATE MR SHOULD BE
________________________________________
WHEN PRICE IS CONSTANT TR INCREASES AT A
_____________________________________________________
WHEN MR IS NEGATIVE TR _________________________
TR ALWAYS SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN
GREATER REVENUE ALWAYS IMPLIES GREATER PROFIT
SHAPE OF REVENUE CURVEDEMAND CURVE IN DIFFERENT MARKET
AR=0 WHEN TR IS MAX
MR CAN NEVER BE NEGATIVE AS IT IMPLIES A SITUATION OF ZERO PROFIT
MR IS THE SLOPE OF TR
WHEN PRICE REDUCESAS OUTPUT INCREASESAR=MR
52
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITIONAR AND MR CURVES TENDS TO SLOPE DOWN
WHEN TR IS MAX MR IS ALSO MAX
WHEN MR IS POSITIVE AND CONSTANT AR AND TR BOTH INCREASE AT CONSTANT RATE
A FARMERS ENTIRE PRODUCE OF POTATOES IS DESTROYED BYWILD ANIMALS WHAT IMPACT
WOULD IT CAUSE ON THE AR CURVE OF FARMER ASSUME PERFECT COMPETITION
53
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 7 (PRODUCER EQUI)
1 WHAT IS MEANT BY PRODUCER EQUI
2 WHAT IS THE CONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI
3 WHAT IS THE RELATION BETWEEN PRICE LINE AND TOTAL REVENUE
4 IS CONDITION OF MR=MC SUFFICIENT FOR PROFIT MAX
5 WHAT IS BREAK EVEN POINT
6 IF MCgtMR WHAT SHOULD A PRODUCER DO TO MAX HIS PROFIT
7 IS CONDITION OF P=MC FOR FIRM EQUI IN PERFECT COMPETITION DIFFERENT FROM
CONDITION OF MR=MC
8 IS A PRODUCER IN EQUI WHEN MRgtMC OR MRltMC EXPLAIN
9 EXPLAIN MEANING ampCONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
10 NORMAL PROFIT IS A PART OF TOTAL COST
11 WHAT IS SHUT DOWN POINT
12 IS A PRODUCER AT EQUI UNDER THE FOLLOWING CONDITION
(A) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS GREATER THAN MARGINAL COST
(B) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS EQUAL TO MARGINAL COST
GIVE REASON FOR YOUR ANSWER
54
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 8 (THEORY OF SUPPLY)
1 DEFINE SUPPLY AND MARKET SUPPLY FOR A PRODUCER
2 WHAT DOES THE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
3 HOW CAN YOU FIND MARKET SUPPLY SCHEDULE FROM INDIVIDUAL SUPPLY SCHEDULE
4 EXPLAIN HOW INPUT PRICE AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS ARE THE DETERMINANT OF SUPPLY OF A
GOOD BY A FIRM
5 DEVELOPING COUNTRIES HAVE SUPPLY CONSTRAINTSDO YOU AGREE
6 USING DIAGRAM AND SCHEDULE EXPLAIN LAW OF SUPPLY
7 GIVE REASONS FOR INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
8 WHAT IS MEANT BY INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
9 WHAT DOES AN UPWARD OR DOWNWARD MOVEMENT ALONG SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
10 IF A FARMER GROWSRISE AND WHEAT HOW WILL AN INCREASE IN PRICE OF WHEAT AFFECT THE
SUPPLY CURVE OF RICE
11 EXPLAIN HOW CHANGES IN PRICES OF OTHER PRODUCTS INFLUENCE THE SUPPLY OF A GIVEN
PRODUCT
12 DEFINE MARKET SUPPLYWHAT IS THE EFFECT ON THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD WHEN GOVT IMPOSES
TAX ON THE PRODUCTION OF THE GOOD`
13 CAN THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD INCREASE EVEN AT SAME PRICE
14 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN CHANGE IN SUPPLY AND CHANGE IN QUANTITY SUPPLIEDWHICH OF THESE
CAUSES A SHIFT OF SUPPLY CURVE
15 IVE MEANING OF PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLYHOW DO WE MEASURE IT
16 A LOSS MAKING FIRM MAY HAVE INELASTIC SUPPLYIF YESWHY
17 MENTION ANY SITUATION OF ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY WHICH IS GENERALLY FOUND IN PRACTICAL
LIFE
18 WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF SHORT TIME PERIOD ON SUPPLY OF A COMMODITY
19 FIRNS SUPPLY CURVE SHOWS SUPPLY FUNCTIONCOMMENT
55
20 WILL THE SELLER ALWAYS READY TO SELL MORE OF A COMMODITY AT HIGH PRICE IN THE MARKET
21 IF THREE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVES SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN AND MAKING DIFFERENT
ANGLESWHAT WILL YOU SAY ABOUT THEIR PRICE ELASTICITY
22 AT A POINT OF INTERSECTION OF TWO SUPPLY CURVESWHICH ONE WILL BE MORE ELASTIC
23 WHAT CHANGE IN SUPPLY TAKES PLACE WHEN PRICE REMAINS CONSTANT AT RS 10 PER UNITTHE
SUPPLY INCREASES FROM 25 UNIT TO 40 UNIT
24 EXPLAIN ANY THREE FACTORS AFFECTING PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY
56
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 9 (MARKET FORMS AND PRICE DETERMINATION)
1 DEFINE MARKET AND ITS VARIOUS FORMS
2 WHAT IS PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
3 UNDER WHICH MARKET FORM A FIRMS MARGINAL REVENUE CURVE IS EQUAL TO PRICE
4 WHEN IS A FIRM CALLED PRICE MAKER
5 WHICH MARKET FORM HAS THE LEAST NUMBER OF PRODUCERS
6 WHAT IS THE EFFECT ON PRICE WHEN A PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE FIRM TRIES TO SELL MORE
7 IN 2001 THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA BANNED SMOKING IN PUBLIC PLACESWHAT WILL BE ITS LIKELY EFFECT
ON AVERAGE PRICE OF CIGARETTE AND QUANTITY SOLD
8 WHAT IS CARTEL
9 A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION CANNOT DECIDE PRICEHOWEVER IT HAS PARTIAL CONTROL OVER
ITWHY
10 WHY CAN A FIRM NOT EARN ABNORMAL PROFIT UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IN THE LONG RUN
11 WHY IS THE DEMAND CURVE OF A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION MORE ELASTIC THAN UNDER
MONOPOLY
12 EXPLAIN THE IMPLICATIONS OF LARGE NUMBER OF BUYERS IN PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE MARKET
13 WHY THERE ARE ONLY FEW FIRMS IN OLIGOPOLY MARKET
14 IT IS GENERALLY OBSERVED THAT A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION PRODUCES AN EXCESS
QUANTITYIN YOUR VIEW IS IT A WASTAGE OF SCARCE RESOURCES
15 GIVING REASONSDISTINGUISH BTWEEN THE BEHAVIOUR OF DEMAND CURVES OF FIRMS UNDER DIFFERENT
MARKET COMPETITION
16 FIRMS UNDER MONOPOLISTIC AND OLIGOPOLY SPEND HUGE SUM OF MONEYIN PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES IS
IT JUSTIFIED
17 GIVE MEANING OF EQUI PRICEMARKET EQUIAND EQUI QUANTITY
18 WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY PRICE CEILING AND PRICE FLOOR
19 BY THE GIVEN EQUI IN THE MARKET EXPLAIN THE CHAIN OF EFFECTS OF
INCREASE IN DEMAND
DECREASE IN DEMAND
INCREASE IN SUPPLY
57
DECREASE IN SUPPLY
SIMULTANEOUS CHANGES IN DEMAND AND SUPPLY
20 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN COLLUSIVE AND NONCOLLUSIVEAND PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
21 AT A GIVEN PRICE OF A GOODTHERE IS EXCESS DEMAND HOW THE EQUI PRICE BE REACHED
41
11 It is common now to see CD-ROMrsquos computerized information kiosks and Internet
World Wide Web multimedia pages highlighting the virtues of products Identify
dimension of business environment related to following situations and explain
12 Kolkata rice foods ltd is a big rice manufacturing firm From the beginning of the year its
sales are falling Being worried about the situation the MD appointed a research
committee to find the reasons They submitted the following report after the survey
a Due to increase in export duty by the government the foreign demand has gone
down
b Due to substitutes available the attention of people has shifted from rice
c Some other rice manufacturing firms have imported machines which are
producing better quality rice
d Also the relations of their country have turned bitter with one main importing
country
Identify the dimensions of business environment identified above by quoting the relevant
lines
Which importance of business environment has the manager missed out
13 Simmi Ltd manufactures fashionable and designer clothes Recently it finds that the
demand for its products has been declining After market research it was discovered that
fashion and tastes of the consumers is changing at a fast pace Customers demand is
increasing New competitors have entered the market with new designs It is very
difficult for the company to predict future happenings Also it is difficult to know the
extent of the relative impact of the social economic political technological or legal
factors on decrease in demand of its products in the market
A meeting was held in which managers from different functional levels heading
Production Marketing Finance etc eg CEO CFO VP (Marketing) were present to
discuss how to deal with the situation After a long discussion it was decided that they
would study and analyse the market first to identify customer tastes and fashion and then
manufacture garments accordingly It was also decided to increase expenditure on
advertising after- sales services etc
a Identify any two features of business environment by quoting the lines from the
above case
b Identify any two impacts of government policy changes on business quoting lines
from the above case
c State the importance of understanding of environment by business managers in
the light of the above para
14 (a)One of technique given by FW Taylor is extension of principle given by Henry
Fayol Identify that and explain
(b) Mohan always comes 1 hour late in the office and leave half an hour before the
scheduled time No penal action is taken against him Other employees also started
coming late in the office Management is very disturbed with this and has started scolding
42
the employees
(1) Which management principle is being violated in the given case
(2) Explain the principle
(3) Mention one probable adverse consequence of violation of the given principle
15 (a)Explain the principle of management which advocated paternalistic style of
management
(b)Suresh is working under supervisor Ramesh Suresh always give useful ideas which
have resulted in gains for organisation but Suresh never acknowledges him and he also
use to take credit for suggestions given by Ramesh Which Principle of management is
being violated and what values are ignored by Ramesh and what will be the
consequences
16 M Ltd was manufacturing water heaters In the first year of its operations the revenue
earned by the company was barely sufficient to meet its costs The firm had also taken
no steps to ensure proper arrangement of things ie materials tools etc and also did not
have a fixed place for every employee This led to a fall in productivity and efficiency
and wastage of time and cost To increase the revenue the company analysed the reasons
for less revenue After this analysis the company decided to
labour was available at a low rate
heaters slowly This will not only help in covering risks but will also help in meeting
materials tools etc and a fixed place for every employee to increase productivity and
efficiency and minimization of wastage of time and cost
a Identify and explain the objectives of management discussed above giving 3 examples
of each b Identify the principle of Fayol that has not been followed in M Ltd What are
the benefits of following this principle and the adverse effects of not following this
principle
43
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 1( central problem and PPC )
Q1 What is meant by economy
Q2 What are the important function of an economy
Q3 What is meant by resources
Q4What is meant by and economic problem
Q5 Why does an economic problem arise
Q6 Define production possibility curve what does a point below PPC indicate and what does a point on
PPCindicate
Q7 Why is PPC downward sloping from left to right
Q8 Why is PPC concave to origin
Q9 What is marginal rate of transformation
Q9 State central problem of an economy why does the problem of what to produce arise Explain
Q10 Explain the central problem for whom to produce
Q11 Explain the problem of how to produce
Q12 State reasons why does an economic problem arise
Q13 Massive unemployment shift the PPC to the left defend or refute
Q14 An economy always produces on but not inside production possibility curve defend or refute
Q15 Government has started promoting foreign capital what is its economic value in the context of
PPC
Q16 Large number of Technical training institutions have been started by the government state its
economic value in the context of PPC
Q17 Can there be an economy without any economic problem
Q18 Why does technological advancement for growth of resources shift the PPC to the right
Q19 Name the economic value achieved through spread of education in the context of PPC
Q20 Explain the concept of MOC with the help of numerical example
44
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 2 (CONSUMER EQUILIBRIUM)
Q1 Define total utility and marginal utility
Q2 State the law of diminishing marginal utility
Q3 State the conditions of consumers equilibrium through utility approach
Q4 What is meant by marginal rate of substitution why is MRS always diminishing
Q5 When does a consumer attain equilibrium according to indifference curve approach
Q6 What do you mean by the budget set of a consumer
Q7 What is a budget line explain why the budget line is downward sloping
Q8 What do you mean by monotonic preference
Q9 Explain why an indifference curve is convex to the origin
Q10 A consumer consumes two goods X and Y what will happen if the consumer is not in equilibrium
Q11 A consumer consumes only two goods explain the conditions that need to be satisfied for the
consumer to be in equilibrium under indifference curve analysis
Q12 Explain the three properties of indifference curve
Q13 Explain the concept of marginal rate of substitution with the help of a numerical example also
explain its behaviour along an indifference curve
Q14 Assuming that a consumer consumes only two goods Explain the conditions of consumers
equilibrium with the help of utility analysis
Q15 Explain the difference between Cardinal and ordinal utility approach
Q16 What happens to the budget set if both the prices as well as income double
Q17 If a consumer has monotonic preference can he be indifferent between the bundles with (8-4) and
(8-6)
Q18 What happens if MRS is greater or lesser than ratio of price of two goods
Q19 Derive the law of demand from single commodity equilibrium condition ndash Marginal utility = price
Q20 Define a budget line When can it shift to the right
45
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 3 (THEORY OF DEMAND) Q1 Define demand and demand schedule
Q2 What is a demand functionExplain
Q3 What is law of demand
Q4 What is extension of demand and contraction of demand
Q5 Define increase in demand and decrease in demand
Q6 What is meant by one good being complementary to another
Q7 What is meant by one good being a substitute to another
Q8 What is an inferior good How is it different within normal goods
Q9 How is the price elasticity of demand of a commodity affected by the change in price of its a
substitute
Q10 Define price elasticity of demand when is the demand for a good is said to be perfectly inelastic
and perfectly elastic
Q11 How does change in price of a substitute good affect the demand of the given good explain with the
help of example
Q12 What is the effect of increase in income of a consumer on the demand for inferior commodity
Q13 Why demand for salt is inelastic
Q14 What is the elasticity of demand for a particular brand of lipstick
Q15 If the price of a product increases the expenditure of a family on that product is bound to increase
defend or refute
Q16 When does a consumer purchase more at the same price give 3 points
Q17 When does a consumer purchase more at high price give 3 points
Q18 In order to encourage tourism in North East States Air India reduces the airfare how will it affect
market demand curve for air travel to North East
Q19 A good is an inferior good for one and at the same time normal good for another consumer Do you
agree
46
Q20 Explain with the help of an example price elasticity of demand of two goods a and b is minus 3 and
minus 4 respectively which of the two goods has higher elasticity and why
Note - Numericals based on price elasticity of demand
47
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 4 (PRODUCTION FUNCTION)
1 DEFINE PRODUCTION FUNCTION
2 DEFINE MPP
3 WHAT IS MEANT BY RETURNS TO FACTOR
4 EXPLAIN LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION IN TERMS OF TP AND MP USE DIAGRAM
5 EXPLAIN REASONS BEHIND LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
6 WHAT IS LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURNS
7 EXPLAIN MEANING OF INCREASING RETURNS WITH THE HELP OF TP SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
8 EXPLAIN RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TP ANDMP
9 GIVE REASON
A IN SHORT RUN PRODUCTION IS DONE ONLY BY USING VARIABLE FACTORS
B INCREASING RETURN OCCUR BECAUSE FIXED FACTORS ARE EXCESSIVELY USED
C WHEN MP DECLINES TP MUST ALSO DECLINE
D AP CAN RISE EVEN WHEN MP IS FALLING
E IT IS MORE PROFITABLE FOR THE PRODUCER TO BE IN THE STAGE OF INCREASING
RETURN THAN IN INCREASING RETURN
F WHEN MP FALLS AP WILL ALSO FALL
G IN CASE OF DIMINISHING RETURN MP AND TP BOTH WILL DECREASE
10 WHY SHOULD TP BE MAX WHEN MP=0
11 DO THE TERM DIMINISHING OR CONSTANT MEAN THAT THE OUTPUT DECREASES OR
REMAIN CONSTANT IN CONTEXT OF LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
12 WHEN LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURN IS UNIVERSAL LAW WHY IS AP FOUND TO BE
MUCH HIGHER IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES LIKE USA THAN IN LESS DEVELOPED
COUNTRIES LIKE INDIA
13 DRAW SHAPE OF MP AND FIND OUT TP FROM IT
14 WHAT IS MEANT BY DIVISION OF LABOUR
48
15 WHAT IS KNOWN AS VOLUME DISCOUNT
16 EFFECT ON TP OR MP WHEN ONLY ONE VARIABLE FACTOR IS INCREASING
17 NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON PRODUCTION
49
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS ch 5 (cost)
1 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST
2 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN FIXED AND VARIABLE COST WITH THE HELP OF EXAMPLE
3 HOW DOES AFC BEHAVE AS OUTPUT IS INCREASED
4 DEFINE TCACMC
5 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AC AND MC WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND DIAGRAM
6 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AVC AND MC
7 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TC AND MC
8 WHY DOES DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ATC AND AVC DECREASE WITH INCREASE IN
OUTPUT
9 WHY AC IS GREATER THANAVC
10 WHY IS MC U SHAPED
11 DRAW TCTVC AND TFC IN SINGLE DIAGRAM
12 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TC AND TVC FALLS WITH INCREASE IN OUTPUT
13BEHAVIOUR OF AFC AND TVC AS OUTPUT INCREASES
14 AN INDIVIDUAL IS BOTH THE OWNER AND MANAGER OF A SHOP TAKEN ON RENT
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST EXPLAIN
15 DOES TC ALWAYS SHOOT FROM Y AXIS
16 MARGINAL COST INCLUDES BOTH FIXED AND VARIABLE COST
17 WHY SHOULD TVC INCREASE AT DECREASING RATE IN INITIAL STAGE OF
PRODUCTION
18 ATC MUST FALL BECAUSE AFC FALLS
19 A PRODUCER STARTS HIS BUSINESS BY INVESTING HIS SAVINGS AND HIRING
LABOUR
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST FROM THIS INFORMATION
20 AS AN OWNER OF A FIRM YOU FIND THAT YOUR OVERHEAD COST PER UNIT OF
OUTPUT IS CONTINUOUSLY FALLING AS OUTPUT IS INCREASINGDOES IT MEAN A
SITUATION OF EVER RISING PROFIT OF YOUR FIRM
50
21 ELECTRICITY TARIFF IS INCREASED FOR THE COMMERCIAL USE WOULD IT AFFECT
FIXED COST OR VARIABLE COST OF THE INDUSTRY EXPLAIN
22NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON COST
8
51
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 6 ( REVENUE)
WHAT IS MEANT BY REVENUE
TR CURVE UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IS A STRAIGHT LINE SLOPING UPWARD FROM THE
ORIGIN
UNDER MONOPOLY TR CURVE INCREASES ONLY AT A DIMINISHING RATE
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION RATE OF TR NEVER DECLINES BUT UNDER MONOPOLY AND MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION IT CAN
AR = 0 WHEN TR IS MAXIMUM
MR TENDS TO FALL EVEN WHEN AR IS CONSTANT
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION BOTH AR AND MR ARE INDICATED BY THE SAME HORIZONTAL STRAIGHT LINE BECAUSE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------____________________________________________________________________________________ AR CURVE IS ABOVE MR CURVE UNDER MONOPOLY BECAUSE
__________________________________________
MR IS THE RATE OF ___________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A DECREASING RATE MR SHOULD BE
______________________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A CONSTANT RATE MR SHOULD BE
________________________________________
WHEN PRICE IS CONSTANT TR INCREASES AT A
_____________________________________________________
WHEN MR IS NEGATIVE TR _________________________
TR ALWAYS SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN
GREATER REVENUE ALWAYS IMPLIES GREATER PROFIT
SHAPE OF REVENUE CURVEDEMAND CURVE IN DIFFERENT MARKET
AR=0 WHEN TR IS MAX
MR CAN NEVER BE NEGATIVE AS IT IMPLIES A SITUATION OF ZERO PROFIT
MR IS THE SLOPE OF TR
WHEN PRICE REDUCESAS OUTPUT INCREASESAR=MR
52
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITIONAR AND MR CURVES TENDS TO SLOPE DOWN
WHEN TR IS MAX MR IS ALSO MAX
WHEN MR IS POSITIVE AND CONSTANT AR AND TR BOTH INCREASE AT CONSTANT RATE
A FARMERS ENTIRE PRODUCE OF POTATOES IS DESTROYED BYWILD ANIMALS WHAT IMPACT
WOULD IT CAUSE ON THE AR CURVE OF FARMER ASSUME PERFECT COMPETITION
53
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 7 (PRODUCER EQUI)
1 WHAT IS MEANT BY PRODUCER EQUI
2 WHAT IS THE CONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI
3 WHAT IS THE RELATION BETWEEN PRICE LINE AND TOTAL REVENUE
4 IS CONDITION OF MR=MC SUFFICIENT FOR PROFIT MAX
5 WHAT IS BREAK EVEN POINT
6 IF MCgtMR WHAT SHOULD A PRODUCER DO TO MAX HIS PROFIT
7 IS CONDITION OF P=MC FOR FIRM EQUI IN PERFECT COMPETITION DIFFERENT FROM
CONDITION OF MR=MC
8 IS A PRODUCER IN EQUI WHEN MRgtMC OR MRltMC EXPLAIN
9 EXPLAIN MEANING ampCONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
10 NORMAL PROFIT IS A PART OF TOTAL COST
11 WHAT IS SHUT DOWN POINT
12 IS A PRODUCER AT EQUI UNDER THE FOLLOWING CONDITION
(A) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS GREATER THAN MARGINAL COST
(B) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS EQUAL TO MARGINAL COST
GIVE REASON FOR YOUR ANSWER
54
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 8 (THEORY OF SUPPLY)
1 DEFINE SUPPLY AND MARKET SUPPLY FOR A PRODUCER
2 WHAT DOES THE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
3 HOW CAN YOU FIND MARKET SUPPLY SCHEDULE FROM INDIVIDUAL SUPPLY SCHEDULE
4 EXPLAIN HOW INPUT PRICE AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS ARE THE DETERMINANT OF SUPPLY OF A
GOOD BY A FIRM
5 DEVELOPING COUNTRIES HAVE SUPPLY CONSTRAINTSDO YOU AGREE
6 USING DIAGRAM AND SCHEDULE EXPLAIN LAW OF SUPPLY
7 GIVE REASONS FOR INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
8 WHAT IS MEANT BY INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
9 WHAT DOES AN UPWARD OR DOWNWARD MOVEMENT ALONG SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
10 IF A FARMER GROWSRISE AND WHEAT HOW WILL AN INCREASE IN PRICE OF WHEAT AFFECT THE
SUPPLY CURVE OF RICE
11 EXPLAIN HOW CHANGES IN PRICES OF OTHER PRODUCTS INFLUENCE THE SUPPLY OF A GIVEN
PRODUCT
12 DEFINE MARKET SUPPLYWHAT IS THE EFFECT ON THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD WHEN GOVT IMPOSES
TAX ON THE PRODUCTION OF THE GOOD`
13 CAN THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD INCREASE EVEN AT SAME PRICE
14 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN CHANGE IN SUPPLY AND CHANGE IN QUANTITY SUPPLIEDWHICH OF THESE
CAUSES A SHIFT OF SUPPLY CURVE
15 IVE MEANING OF PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLYHOW DO WE MEASURE IT
16 A LOSS MAKING FIRM MAY HAVE INELASTIC SUPPLYIF YESWHY
17 MENTION ANY SITUATION OF ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY WHICH IS GENERALLY FOUND IN PRACTICAL
LIFE
18 WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF SHORT TIME PERIOD ON SUPPLY OF A COMMODITY
19 FIRNS SUPPLY CURVE SHOWS SUPPLY FUNCTIONCOMMENT
55
20 WILL THE SELLER ALWAYS READY TO SELL MORE OF A COMMODITY AT HIGH PRICE IN THE MARKET
21 IF THREE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVES SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN AND MAKING DIFFERENT
ANGLESWHAT WILL YOU SAY ABOUT THEIR PRICE ELASTICITY
22 AT A POINT OF INTERSECTION OF TWO SUPPLY CURVESWHICH ONE WILL BE MORE ELASTIC
23 WHAT CHANGE IN SUPPLY TAKES PLACE WHEN PRICE REMAINS CONSTANT AT RS 10 PER UNITTHE
SUPPLY INCREASES FROM 25 UNIT TO 40 UNIT
24 EXPLAIN ANY THREE FACTORS AFFECTING PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY
56
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 9 (MARKET FORMS AND PRICE DETERMINATION)
1 DEFINE MARKET AND ITS VARIOUS FORMS
2 WHAT IS PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
3 UNDER WHICH MARKET FORM A FIRMS MARGINAL REVENUE CURVE IS EQUAL TO PRICE
4 WHEN IS A FIRM CALLED PRICE MAKER
5 WHICH MARKET FORM HAS THE LEAST NUMBER OF PRODUCERS
6 WHAT IS THE EFFECT ON PRICE WHEN A PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE FIRM TRIES TO SELL MORE
7 IN 2001 THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA BANNED SMOKING IN PUBLIC PLACESWHAT WILL BE ITS LIKELY EFFECT
ON AVERAGE PRICE OF CIGARETTE AND QUANTITY SOLD
8 WHAT IS CARTEL
9 A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION CANNOT DECIDE PRICEHOWEVER IT HAS PARTIAL CONTROL OVER
ITWHY
10 WHY CAN A FIRM NOT EARN ABNORMAL PROFIT UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IN THE LONG RUN
11 WHY IS THE DEMAND CURVE OF A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION MORE ELASTIC THAN UNDER
MONOPOLY
12 EXPLAIN THE IMPLICATIONS OF LARGE NUMBER OF BUYERS IN PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE MARKET
13 WHY THERE ARE ONLY FEW FIRMS IN OLIGOPOLY MARKET
14 IT IS GENERALLY OBSERVED THAT A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION PRODUCES AN EXCESS
QUANTITYIN YOUR VIEW IS IT A WASTAGE OF SCARCE RESOURCES
15 GIVING REASONSDISTINGUISH BTWEEN THE BEHAVIOUR OF DEMAND CURVES OF FIRMS UNDER DIFFERENT
MARKET COMPETITION
16 FIRMS UNDER MONOPOLISTIC AND OLIGOPOLY SPEND HUGE SUM OF MONEYIN PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES IS
IT JUSTIFIED
17 GIVE MEANING OF EQUI PRICEMARKET EQUIAND EQUI QUANTITY
18 WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY PRICE CEILING AND PRICE FLOOR
19 BY THE GIVEN EQUI IN THE MARKET EXPLAIN THE CHAIN OF EFFECTS OF
INCREASE IN DEMAND
DECREASE IN DEMAND
INCREASE IN SUPPLY
57
DECREASE IN SUPPLY
SIMULTANEOUS CHANGES IN DEMAND AND SUPPLY
20 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN COLLUSIVE AND NONCOLLUSIVEAND PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
21 AT A GIVEN PRICE OF A GOODTHERE IS EXCESS DEMAND HOW THE EQUI PRICE BE REACHED
42
the employees
(1) Which management principle is being violated in the given case
(2) Explain the principle
(3) Mention one probable adverse consequence of violation of the given principle
15 (a)Explain the principle of management which advocated paternalistic style of
management
(b)Suresh is working under supervisor Ramesh Suresh always give useful ideas which
have resulted in gains for organisation but Suresh never acknowledges him and he also
use to take credit for suggestions given by Ramesh Which Principle of management is
being violated and what values are ignored by Ramesh and what will be the
consequences
16 M Ltd was manufacturing water heaters In the first year of its operations the revenue
earned by the company was barely sufficient to meet its costs The firm had also taken
no steps to ensure proper arrangement of things ie materials tools etc and also did not
have a fixed place for every employee This led to a fall in productivity and efficiency
and wastage of time and cost To increase the revenue the company analysed the reasons
for less revenue After this analysis the company decided to
labour was available at a low rate
heaters slowly This will not only help in covering risks but will also help in meeting
materials tools etc and a fixed place for every employee to increase productivity and
efficiency and minimization of wastage of time and cost
a Identify and explain the objectives of management discussed above giving 3 examples
of each b Identify the principle of Fayol that has not been followed in M Ltd What are
the benefits of following this principle and the adverse effects of not following this
principle
43
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 1( central problem and PPC )
Q1 What is meant by economy
Q2 What are the important function of an economy
Q3 What is meant by resources
Q4What is meant by and economic problem
Q5 Why does an economic problem arise
Q6 Define production possibility curve what does a point below PPC indicate and what does a point on
PPCindicate
Q7 Why is PPC downward sloping from left to right
Q8 Why is PPC concave to origin
Q9 What is marginal rate of transformation
Q9 State central problem of an economy why does the problem of what to produce arise Explain
Q10 Explain the central problem for whom to produce
Q11 Explain the problem of how to produce
Q12 State reasons why does an economic problem arise
Q13 Massive unemployment shift the PPC to the left defend or refute
Q14 An economy always produces on but not inside production possibility curve defend or refute
Q15 Government has started promoting foreign capital what is its economic value in the context of
PPC
Q16 Large number of Technical training institutions have been started by the government state its
economic value in the context of PPC
Q17 Can there be an economy without any economic problem
Q18 Why does technological advancement for growth of resources shift the PPC to the right
Q19 Name the economic value achieved through spread of education in the context of PPC
Q20 Explain the concept of MOC with the help of numerical example
44
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 2 (CONSUMER EQUILIBRIUM)
Q1 Define total utility and marginal utility
Q2 State the law of diminishing marginal utility
Q3 State the conditions of consumers equilibrium through utility approach
Q4 What is meant by marginal rate of substitution why is MRS always diminishing
Q5 When does a consumer attain equilibrium according to indifference curve approach
Q6 What do you mean by the budget set of a consumer
Q7 What is a budget line explain why the budget line is downward sloping
Q8 What do you mean by monotonic preference
Q9 Explain why an indifference curve is convex to the origin
Q10 A consumer consumes two goods X and Y what will happen if the consumer is not in equilibrium
Q11 A consumer consumes only two goods explain the conditions that need to be satisfied for the
consumer to be in equilibrium under indifference curve analysis
Q12 Explain the three properties of indifference curve
Q13 Explain the concept of marginal rate of substitution with the help of a numerical example also
explain its behaviour along an indifference curve
Q14 Assuming that a consumer consumes only two goods Explain the conditions of consumers
equilibrium with the help of utility analysis
Q15 Explain the difference between Cardinal and ordinal utility approach
Q16 What happens to the budget set if both the prices as well as income double
Q17 If a consumer has monotonic preference can he be indifferent between the bundles with (8-4) and
(8-6)
Q18 What happens if MRS is greater or lesser than ratio of price of two goods
Q19 Derive the law of demand from single commodity equilibrium condition ndash Marginal utility = price
Q20 Define a budget line When can it shift to the right
45
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 3 (THEORY OF DEMAND) Q1 Define demand and demand schedule
Q2 What is a demand functionExplain
Q3 What is law of demand
Q4 What is extension of demand and contraction of demand
Q5 Define increase in demand and decrease in demand
Q6 What is meant by one good being complementary to another
Q7 What is meant by one good being a substitute to another
Q8 What is an inferior good How is it different within normal goods
Q9 How is the price elasticity of demand of a commodity affected by the change in price of its a
substitute
Q10 Define price elasticity of demand when is the demand for a good is said to be perfectly inelastic
and perfectly elastic
Q11 How does change in price of a substitute good affect the demand of the given good explain with the
help of example
Q12 What is the effect of increase in income of a consumer on the demand for inferior commodity
Q13 Why demand for salt is inelastic
Q14 What is the elasticity of demand for a particular brand of lipstick
Q15 If the price of a product increases the expenditure of a family on that product is bound to increase
defend or refute
Q16 When does a consumer purchase more at the same price give 3 points
Q17 When does a consumer purchase more at high price give 3 points
Q18 In order to encourage tourism in North East States Air India reduces the airfare how will it affect
market demand curve for air travel to North East
Q19 A good is an inferior good for one and at the same time normal good for another consumer Do you
agree
46
Q20 Explain with the help of an example price elasticity of demand of two goods a and b is minus 3 and
minus 4 respectively which of the two goods has higher elasticity and why
Note - Numericals based on price elasticity of demand
47
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 4 (PRODUCTION FUNCTION)
1 DEFINE PRODUCTION FUNCTION
2 DEFINE MPP
3 WHAT IS MEANT BY RETURNS TO FACTOR
4 EXPLAIN LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION IN TERMS OF TP AND MP USE DIAGRAM
5 EXPLAIN REASONS BEHIND LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
6 WHAT IS LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURNS
7 EXPLAIN MEANING OF INCREASING RETURNS WITH THE HELP OF TP SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
8 EXPLAIN RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TP ANDMP
9 GIVE REASON
A IN SHORT RUN PRODUCTION IS DONE ONLY BY USING VARIABLE FACTORS
B INCREASING RETURN OCCUR BECAUSE FIXED FACTORS ARE EXCESSIVELY USED
C WHEN MP DECLINES TP MUST ALSO DECLINE
D AP CAN RISE EVEN WHEN MP IS FALLING
E IT IS MORE PROFITABLE FOR THE PRODUCER TO BE IN THE STAGE OF INCREASING
RETURN THAN IN INCREASING RETURN
F WHEN MP FALLS AP WILL ALSO FALL
G IN CASE OF DIMINISHING RETURN MP AND TP BOTH WILL DECREASE
10 WHY SHOULD TP BE MAX WHEN MP=0
11 DO THE TERM DIMINISHING OR CONSTANT MEAN THAT THE OUTPUT DECREASES OR
REMAIN CONSTANT IN CONTEXT OF LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
12 WHEN LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURN IS UNIVERSAL LAW WHY IS AP FOUND TO BE
MUCH HIGHER IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES LIKE USA THAN IN LESS DEVELOPED
COUNTRIES LIKE INDIA
13 DRAW SHAPE OF MP AND FIND OUT TP FROM IT
14 WHAT IS MEANT BY DIVISION OF LABOUR
48
15 WHAT IS KNOWN AS VOLUME DISCOUNT
16 EFFECT ON TP OR MP WHEN ONLY ONE VARIABLE FACTOR IS INCREASING
17 NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON PRODUCTION
49
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS ch 5 (cost)
1 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST
2 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN FIXED AND VARIABLE COST WITH THE HELP OF EXAMPLE
3 HOW DOES AFC BEHAVE AS OUTPUT IS INCREASED
4 DEFINE TCACMC
5 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AC AND MC WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND DIAGRAM
6 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AVC AND MC
7 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TC AND MC
8 WHY DOES DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ATC AND AVC DECREASE WITH INCREASE IN
OUTPUT
9 WHY AC IS GREATER THANAVC
10 WHY IS MC U SHAPED
11 DRAW TCTVC AND TFC IN SINGLE DIAGRAM
12 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TC AND TVC FALLS WITH INCREASE IN OUTPUT
13BEHAVIOUR OF AFC AND TVC AS OUTPUT INCREASES
14 AN INDIVIDUAL IS BOTH THE OWNER AND MANAGER OF A SHOP TAKEN ON RENT
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST EXPLAIN
15 DOES TC ALWAYS SHOOT FROM Y AXIS
16 MARGINAL COST INCLUDES BOTH FIXED AND VARIABLE COST
17 WHY SHOULD TVC INCREASE AT DECREASING RATE IN INITIAL STAGE OF
PRODUCTION
18 ATC MUST FALL BECAUSE AFC FALLS
19 A PRODUCER STARTS HIS BUSINESS BY INVESTING HIS SAVINGS AND HIRING
LABOUR
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST FROM THIS INFORMATION
20 AS AN OWNER OF A FIRM YOU FIND THAT YOUR OVERHEAD COST PER UNIT OF
OUTPUT IS CONTINUOUSLY FALLING AS OUTPUT IS INCREASINGDOES IT MEAN A
SITUATION OF EVER RISING PROFIT OF YOUR FIRM
50
21 ELECTRICITY TARIFF IS INCREASED FOR THE COMMERCIAL USE WOULD IT AFFECT
FIXED COST OR VARIABLE COST OF THE INDUSTRY EXPLAIN
22NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON COST
8
51
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 6 ( REVENUE)
WHAT IS MEANT BY REVENUE
TR CURVE UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IS A STRAIGHT LINE SLOPING UPWARD FROM THE
ORIGIN
UNDER MONOPOLY TR CURVE INCREASES ONLY AT A DIMINISHING RATE
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION RATE OF TR NEVER DECLINES BUT UNDER MONOPOLY AND MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION IT CAN
AR = 0 WHEN TR IS MAXIMUM
MR TENDS TO FALL EVEN WHEN AR IS CONSTANT
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION BOTH AR AND MR ARE INDICATED BY THE SAME HORIZONTAL STRAIGHT LINE BECAUSE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------____________________________________________________________________________________ AR CURVE IS ABOVE MR CURVE UNDER MONOPOLY BECAUSE
__________________________________________
MR IS THE RATE OF ___________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A DECREASING RATE MR SHOULD BE
______________________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A CONSTANT RATE MR SHOULD BE
________________________________________
WHEN PRICE IS CONSTANT TR INCREASES AT A
_____________________________________________________
WHEN MR IS NEGATIVE TR _________________________
TR ALWAYS SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN
GREATER REVENUE ALWAYS IMPLIES GREATER PROFIT
SHAPE OF REVENUE CURVEDEMAND CURVE IN DIFFERENT MARKET
AR=0 WHEN TR IS MAX
MR CAN NEVER BE NEGATIVE AS IT IMPLIES A SITUATION OF ZERO PROFIT
MR IS THE SLOPE OF TR
WHEN PRICE REDUCESAS OUTPUT INCREASESAR=MR
52
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITIONAR AND MR CURVES TENDS TO SLOPE DOWN
WHEN TR IS MAX MR IS ALSO MAX
WHEN MR IS POSITIVE AND CONSTANT AR AND TR BOTH INCREASE AT CONSTANT RATE
A FARMERS ENTIRE PRODUCE OF POTATOES IS DESTROYED BYWILD ANIMALS WHAT IMPACT
WOULD IT CAUSE ON THE AR CURVE OF FARMER ASSUME PERFECT COMPETITION
53
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 7 (PRODUCER EQUI)
1 WHAT IS MEANT BY PRODUCER EQUI
2 WHAT IS THE CONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI
3 WHAT IS THE RELATION BETWEEN PRICE LINE AND TOTAL REVENUE
4 IS CONDITION OF MR=MC SUFFICIENT FOR PROFIT MAX
5 WHAT IS BREAK EVEN POINT
6 IF MCgtMR WHAT SHOULD A PRODUCER DO TO MAX HIS PROFIT
7 IS CONDITION OF P=MC FOR FIRM EQUI IN PERFECT COMPETITION DIFFERENT FROM
CONDITION OF MR=MC
8 IS A PRODUCER IN EQUI WHEN MRgtMC OR MRltMC EXPLAIN
9 EXPLAIN MEANING ampCONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
10 NORMAL PROFIT IS A PART OF TOTAL COST
11 WHAT IS SHUT DOWN POINT
12 IS A PRODUCER AT EQUI UNDER THE FOLLOWING CONDITION
(A) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS GREATER THAN MARGINAL COST
(B) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS EQUAL TO MARGINAL COST
GIVE REASON FOR YOUR ANSWER
54
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 8 (THEORY OF SUPPLY)
1 DEFINE SUPPLY AND MARKET SUPPLY FOR A PRODUCER
2 WHAT DOES THE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
3 HOW CAN YOU FIND MARKET SUPPLY SCHEDULE FROM INDIVIDUAL SUPPLY SCHEDULE
4 EXPLAIN HOW INPUT PRICE AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS ARE THE DETERMINANT OF SUPPLY OF A
GOOD BY A FIRM
5 DEVELOPING COUNTRIES HAVE SUPPLY CONSTRAINTSDO YOU AGREE
6 USING DIAGRAM AND SCHEDULE EXPLAIN LAW OF SUPPLY
7 GIVE REASONS FOR INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
8 WHAT IS MEANT BY INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
9 WHAT DOES AN UPWARD OR DOWNWARD MOVEMENT ALONG SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
10 IF A FARMER GROWSRISE AND WHEAT HOW WILL AN INCREASE IN PRICE OF WHEAT AFFECT THE
SUPPLY CURVE OF RICE
11 EXPLAIN HOW CHANGES IN PRICES OF OTHER PRODUCTS INFLUENCE THE SUPPLY OF A GIVEN
PRODUCT
12 DEFINE MARKET SUPPLYWHAT IS THE EFFECT ON THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD WHEN GOVT IMPOSES
TAX ON THE PRODUCTION OF THE GOOD`
13 CAN THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD INCREASE EVEN AT SAME PRICE
14 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN CHANGE IN SUPPLY AND CHANGE IN QUANTITY SUPPLIEDWHICH OF THESE
CAUSES A SHIFT OF SUPPLY CURVE
15 IVE MEANING OF PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLYHOW DO WE MEASURE IT
16 A LOSS MAKING FIRM MAY HAVE INELASTIC SUPPLYIF YESWHY
17 MENTION ANY SITUATION OF ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY WHICH IS GENERALLY FOUND IN PRACTICAL
LIFE
18 WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF SHORT TIME PERIOD ON SUPPLY OF A COMMODITY
19 FIRNS SUPPLY CURVE SHOWS SUPPLY FUNCTIONCOMMENT
55
20 WILL THE SELLER ALWAYS READY TO SELL MORE OF A COMMODITY AT HIGH PRICE IN THE MARKET
21 IF THREE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVES SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN AND MAKING DIFFERENT
ANGLESWHAT WILL YOU SAY ABOUT THEIR PRICE ELASTICITY
22 AT A POINT OF INTERSECTION OF TWO SUPPLY CURVESWHICH ONE WILL BE MORE ELASTIC
23 WHAT CHANGE IN SUPPLY TAKES PLACE WHEN PRICE REMAINS CONSTANT AT RS 10 PER UNITTHE
SUPPLY INCREASES FROM 25 UNIT TO 40 UNIT
24 EXPLAIN ANY THREE FACTORS AFFECTING PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY
56
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 9 (MARKET FORMS AND PRICE DETERMINATION)
1 DEFINE MARKET AND ITS VARIOUS FORMS
2 WHAT IS PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
3 UNDER WHICH MARKET FORM A FIRMS MARGINAL REVENUE CURVE IS EQUAL TO PRICE
4 WHEN IS A FIRM CALLED PRICE MAKER
5 WHICH MARKET FORM HAS THE LEAST NUMBER OF PRODUCERS
6 WHAT IS THE EFFECT ON PRICE WHEN A PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE FIRM TRIES TO SELL MORE
7 IN 2001 THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA BANNED SMOKING IN PUBLIC PLACESWHAT WILL BE ITS LIKELY EFFECT
ON AVERAGE PRICE OF CIGARETTE AND QUANTITY SOLD
8 WHAT IS CARTEL
9 A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION CANNOT DECIDE PRICEHOWEVER IT HAS PARTIAL CONTROL OVER
ITWHY
10 WHY CAN A FIRM NOT EARN ABNORMAL PROFIT UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IN THE LONG RUN
11 WHY IS THE DEMAND CURVE OF A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION MORE ELASTIC THAN UNDER
MONOPOLY
12 EXPLAIN THE IMPLICATIONS OF LARGE NUMBER OF BUYERS IN PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE MARKET
13 WHY THERE ARE ONLY FEW FIRMS IN OLIGOPOLY MARKET
14 IT IS GENERALLY OBSERVED THAT A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION PRODUCES AN EXCESS
QUANTITYIN YOUR VIEW IS IT A WASTAGE OF SCARCE RESOURCES
15 GIVING REASONSDISTINGUISH BTWEEN THE BEHAVIOUR OF DEMAND CURVES OF FIRMS UNDER DIFFERENT
MARKET COMPETITION
16 FIRMS UNDER MONOPOLISTIC AND OLIGOPOLY SPEND HUGE SUM OF MONEYIN PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES IS
IT JUSTIFIED
17 GIVE MEANING OF EQUI PRICEMARKET EQUIAND EQUI QUANTITY
18 WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY PRICE CEILING AND PRICE FLOOR
19 BY THE GIVEN EQUI IN THE MARKET EXPLAIN THE CHAIN OF EFFECTS OF
INCREASE IN DEMAND
DECREASE IN DEMAND
INCREASE IN SUPPLY
57
DECREASE IN SUPPLY
SIMULTANEOUS CHANGES IN DEMAND AND SUPPLY
20 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN COLLUSIVE AND NONCOLLUSIVEAND PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
21 AT A GIVEN PRICE OF A GOODTHERE IS EXCESS DEMAND HOW THE EQUI PRICE BE REACHED
43
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 1( central problem and PPC )
Q1 What is meant by economy
Q2 What are the important function of an economy
Q3 What is meant by resources
Q4What is meant by and economic problem
Q5 Why does an economic problem arise
Q6 Define production possibility curve what does a point below PPC indicate and what does a point on
PPCindicate
Q7 Why is PPC downward sloping from left to right
Q8 Why is PPC concave to origin
Q9 What is marginal rate of transformation
Q9 State central problem of an economy why does the problem of what to produce arise Explain
Q10 Explain the central problem for whom to produce
Q11 Explain the problem of how to produce
Q12 State reasons why does an economic problem arise
Q13 Massive unemployment shift the PPC to the left defend or refute
Q14 An economy always produces on but not inside production possibility curve defend or refute
Q15 Government has started promoting foreign capital what is its economic value in the context of
PPC
Q16 Large number of Technical training institutions have been started by the government state its
economic value in the context of PPC
Q17 Can there be an economy without any economic problem
Q18 Why does technological advancement for growth of resources shift the PPC to the right
Q19 Name the economic value achieved through spread of education in the context of PPC
Q20 Explain the concept of MOC with the help of numerical example
44
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 2 (CONSUMER EQUILIBRIUM)
Q1 Define total utility and marginal utility
Q2 State the law of diminishing marginal utility
Q3 State the conditions of consumers equilibrium through utility approach
Q4 What is meant by marginal rate of substitution why is MRS always diminishing
Q5 When does a consumer attain equilibrium according to indifference curve approach
Q6 What do you mean by the budget set of a consumer
Q7 What is a budget line explain why the budget line is downward sloping
Q8 What do you mean by monotonic preference
Q9 Explain why an indifference curve is convex to the origin
Q10 A consumer consumes two goods X and Y what will happen if the consumer is not in equilibrium
Q11 A consumer consumes only two goods explain the conditions that need to be satisfied for the
consumer to be in equilibrium under indifference curve analysis
Q12 Explain the three properties of indifference curve
Q13 Explain the concept of marginal rate of substitution with the help of a numerical example also
explain its behaviour along an indifference curve
Q14 Assuming that a consumer consumes only two goods Explain the conditions of consumers
equilibrium with the help of utility analysis
Q15 Explain the difference between Cardinal and ordinal utility approach
Q16 What happens to the budget set if both the prices as well as income double
Q17 If a consumer has monotonic preference can he be indifferent between the bundles with (8-4) and
(8-6)
Q18 What happens if MRS is greater or lesser than ratio of price of two goods
Q19 Derive the law of demand from single commodity equilibrium condition ndash Marginal utility = price
Q20 Define a budget line When can it shift to the right
45
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 3 (THEORY OF DEMAND) Q1 Define demand and demand schedule
Q2 What is a demand functionExplain
Q3 What is law of demand
Q4 What is extension of demand and contraction of demand
Q5 Define increase in demand and decrease in demand
Q6 What is meant by one good being complementary to another
Q7 What is meant by one good being a substitute to another
Q8 What is an inferior good How is it different within normal goods
Q9 How is the price elasticity of demand of a commodity affected by the change in price of its a
substitute
Q10 Define price elasticity of demand when is the demand for a good is said to be perfectly inelastic
and perfectly elastic
Q11 How does change in price of a substitute good affect the demand of the given good explain with the
help of example
Q12 What is the effect of increase in income of a consumer on the demand for inferior commodity
Q13 Why demand for salt is inelastic
Q14 What is the elasticity of demand for a particular brand of lipstick
Q15 If the price of a product increases the expenditure of a family on that product is bound to increase
defend or refute
Q16 When does a consumer purchase more at the same price give 3 points
Q17 When does a consumer purchase more at high price give 3 points
Q18 In order to encourage tourism in North East States Air India reduces the airfare how will it affect
market demand curve for air travel to North East
Q19 A good is an inferior good for one and at the same time normal good for another consumer Do you
agree
46
Q20 Explain with the help of an example price elasticity of demand of two goods a and b is minus 3 and
minus 4 respectively which of the two goods has higher elasticity and why
Note - Numericals based on price elasticity of demand
47
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 4 (PRODUCTION FUNCTION)
1 DEFINE PRODUCTION FUNCTION
2 DEFINE MPP
3 WHAT IS MEANT BY RETURNS TO FACTOR
4 EXPLAIN LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION IN TERMS OF TP AND MP USE DIAGRAM
5 EXPLAIN REASONS BEHIND LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
6 WHAT IS LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURNS
7 EXPLAIN MEANING OF INCREASING RETURNS WITH THE HELP OF TP SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
8 EXPLAIN RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TP ANDMP
9 GIVE REASON
A IN SHORT RUN PRODUCTION IS DONE ONLY BY USING VARIABLE FACTORS
B INCREASING RETURN OCCUR BECAUSE FIXED FACTORS ARE EXCESSIVELY USED
C WHEN MP DECLINES TP MUST ALSO DECLINE
D AP CAN RISE EVEN WHEN MP IS FALLING
E IT IS MORE PROFITABLE FOR THE PRODUCER TO BE IN THE STAGE OF INCREASING
RETURN THAN IN INCREASING RETURN
F WHEN MP FALLS AP WILL ALSO FALL
G IN CASE OF DIMINISHING RETURN MP AND TP BOTH WILL DECREASE
10 WHY SHOULD TP BE MAX WHEN MP=0
11 DO THE TERM DIMINISHING OR CONSTANT MEAN THAT THE OUTPUT DECREASES OR
REMAIN CONSTANT IN CONTEXT OF LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
12 WHEN LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURN IS UNIVERSAL LAW WHY IS AP FOUND TO BE
MUCH HIGHER IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES LIKE USA THAN IN LESS DEVELOPED
COUNTRIES LIKE INDIA
13 DRAW SHAPE OF MP AND FIND OUT TP FROM IT
14 WHAT IS MEANT BY DIVISION OF LABOUR
48
15 WHAT IS KNOWN AS VOLUME DISCOUNT
16 EFFECT ON TP OR MP WHEN ONLY ONE VARIABLE FACTOR IS INCREASING
17 NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON PRODUCTION
49
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS ch 5 (cost)
1 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST
2 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN FIXED AND VARIABLE COST WITH THE HELP OF EXAMPLE
3 HOW DOES AFC BEHAVE AS OUTPUT IS INCREASED
4 DEFINE TCACMC
5 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AC AND MC WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND DIAGRAM
6 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AVC AND MC
7 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TC AND MC
8 WHY DOES DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ATC AND AVC DECREASE WITH INCREASE IN
OUTPUT
9 WHY AC IS GREATER THANAVC
10 WHY IS MC U SHAPED
11 DRAW TCTVC AND TFC IN SINGLE DIAGRAM
12 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TC AND TVC FALLS WITH INCREASE IN OUTPUT
13BEHAVIOUR OF AFC AND TVC AS OUTPUT INCREASES
14 AN INDIVIDUAL IS BOTH THE OWNER AND MANAGER OF A SHOP TAKEN ON RENT
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST EXPLAIN
15 DOES TC ALWAYS SHOOT FROM Y AXIS
16 MARGINAL COST INCLUDES BOTH FIXED AND VARIABLE COST
17 WHY SHOULD TVC INCREASE AT DECREASING RATE IN INITIAL STAGE OF
PRODUCTION
18 ATC MUST FALL BECAUSE AFC FALLS
19 A PRODUCER STARTS HIS BUSINESS BY INVESTING HIS SAVINGS AND HIRING
LABOUR
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST FROM THIS INFORMATION
20 AS AN OWNER OF A FIRM YOU FIND THAT YOUR OVERHEAD COST PER UNIT OF
OUTPUT IS CONTINUOUSLY FALLING AS OUTPUT IS INCREASINGDOES IT MEAN A
SITUATION OF EVER RISING PROFIT OF YOUR FIRM
50
21 ELECTRICITY TARIFF IS INCREASED FOR THE COMMERCIAL USE WOULD IT AFFECT
FIXED COST OR VARIABLE COST OF THE INDUSTRY EXPLAIN
22NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON COST
8
51
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 6 ( REVENUE)
WHAT IS MEANT BY REVENUE
TR CURVE UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IS A STRAIGHT LINE SLOPING UPWARD FROM THE
ORIGIN
UNDER MONOPOLY TR CURVE INCREASES ONLY AT A DIMINISHING RATE
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION RATE OF TR NEVER DECLINES BUT UNDER MONOPOLY AND MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION IT CAN
AR = 0 WHEN TR IS MAXIMUM
MR TENDS TO FALL EVEN WHEN AR IS CONSTANT
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION BOTH AR AND MR ARE INDICATED BY THE SAME HORIZONTAL STRAIGHT LINE BECAUSE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------____________________________________________________________________________________ AR CURVE IS ABOVE MR CURVE UNDER MONOPOLY BECAUSE
__________________________________________
MR IS THE RATE OF ___________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A DECREASING RATE MR SHOULD BE
______________________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A CONSTANT RATE MR SHOULD BE
________________________________________
WHEN PRICE IS CONSTANT TR INCREASES AT A
_____________________________________________________
WHEN MR IS NEGATIVE TR _________________________
TR ALWAYS SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN
GREATER REVENUE ALWAYS IMPLIES GREATER PROFIT
SHAPE OF REVENUE CURVEDEMAND CURVE IN DIFFERENT MARKET
AR=0 WHEN TR IS MAX
MR CAN NEVER BE NEGATIVE AS IT IMPLIES A SITUATION OF ZERO PROFIT
MR IS THE SLOPE OF TR
WHEN PRICE REDUCESAS OUTPUT INCREASESAR=MR
52
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITIONAR AND MR CURVES TENDS TO SLOPE DOWN
WHEN TR IS MAX MR IS ALSO MAX
WHEN MR IS POSITIVE AND CONSTANT AR AND TR BOTH INCREASE AT CONSTANT RATE
A FARMERS ENTIRE PRODUCE OF POTATOES IS DESTROYED BYWILD ANIMALS WHAT IMPACT
WOULD IT CAUSE ON THE AR CURVE OF FARMER ASSUME PERFECT COMPETITION
53
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 7 (PRODUCER EQUI)
1 WHAT IS MEANT BY PRODUCER EQUI
2 WHAT IS THE CONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI
3 WHAT IS THE RELATION BETWEEN PRICE LINE AND TOTAL REVENUE
4 IS CONDITION OF MR=MC SUFFICIENT FOR PROFIT MAX
5 WHAT IS BREAK EVEN POINT
6 IF MCgtMR WHAT SHOULD A PRODUCER DO TO MAX HIS PROFIT
7 IS CONDITION OF P=MC FOR FIRM EQUI IN PERFECT COMPETITION DIFFERENT FROM
CONDITION OF MR=MC
8 IS A PRODUCER IN EQUI WHEN MRgtMC OR MRltMC EXPLAIN
9 EXPLAIN MEANING ampCONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
10 NORMAL PROFIT IS A PART OF TOTAL COST
11 WHAT IS SHUT DOWN POINT
12 IS A PRODUCER AT EQUI UNDER THE FOLLOWING CONDITION
(A) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS GREATER THAN MARGINAL COST
(B) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS EQUAL TO MARGINAL COST
GIVE REASON FOR YOUR ANSWER
54
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 8 (THEORY OF SUPPLY)
1 DEFINE SUPPLY AND MARKET SUPPLY FOR A PRODUCER
2 WHAT DOES THE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
3 HOW CAN YOU FIND MARKET SUPPLY SCHEDULE FROM INDIVIDUAL SUPPLY SCHEDULE
4 EXPLAIN HOW INPUT PRICE AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS ARE THE DETERMINANT OF SUPPLY OF A
GOOD BY A FIRM
5 DEVELOPING COUNTRIES HAVE SUPPLY CONSTRAINTSDO YOU AGREE
6 USING DIAGRAM AND SCHEDULE EXPLAIN LAW OF SUPPLY
7 GIVE REASONS FOR INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
8 WHAT IS MEANT BY INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
9 WHAT DOES AN UPWARD OR DOWNWARD MOVEMENT ALONG SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
10 IF A FARMER GROWSRISE AND WHEAT HOW WILL AN INCREASE IN PRICE OF WHEAT AFFECT THE
SUPPLY CURVE OF RICE
11 EXPLAIN HOW CHANGES IN PRICES OF OTHER PRODUCTS INFLUENCE THE SUPPLY OF A GIVEN
PRODUCT
12 DEFINE MARKET SUPPLYWHAT IS THE EFFECT ON THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD WHEN GOVT IMPOSES
TAX ON THE PRODUCTION OF THE GOOD`
13 CAN THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD INCREASE EVEN AT SAME PRICE
14 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN CHANGE IN SUPPLY AND CHANGE IN QUANTITY SUPPLIEDWHICH OF THESE
CAUSES A SHIFT OF SUPPLY CURVE
15 IVE MEANING OF PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLYHOW DO WE MEASURE IT
16 A LOSS MAKING FIRM MAY HAVE INELASTIC SUPPLYIF YESWHY
17 MENTION ANY SITUATION OF ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY WHICH IS GENERALLY FOUND IN PRACTICAL
LIFE
18 WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF SHORT TIME PERIOD ON SUPPLY OF A COMMODITY
19 FIRNS SUPPLY CURVE SHOWS SUPPLY FUNCTIONCOMMENT
55
20 WILL THE SELLER ALWAYS READY TO SELL MORE OF A COMMODITY AT HIGH PRICE IN THE MARKET
21 IF THREE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVES SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN AND MAKING DIFFERENT
ANGLESWHAT WILL YOU SAY ABOUT THEIR PRICE ELASTICITY
22 AT A POINT OF INTERSECTION OF TWO SUPPLY CURVESWHICH ONE WILL BE MORE ELASTIC
23 WHAT CHANGE IN SUPPLY TAKES PLACE WHEN PRICE REMAINS CONSTANT AT RS 10 PER UNITTHE
SUPPLY INCREASES FROM 25 UNIT TO 40 UNIT
24 EXPLAIN ANY THREE FACTORS AFFECTING PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY
56
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 9 (MARKET FORMS AND PRICE DETERMINATION)
1 DEFINE MARKET AND ITS VARIOUS FORMS
2 WHAT IS PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
3 UNDER WHICH MARKET FORM A FIRMS MARGINAL REVENUE CURVE IS EQUAL TO PRICE
4 WHEN IS A FIRM CALLED PRICE MAKER
5 WHICH MARKET FORM HAS THE LEAST NUMBER OF PRODUCERS
6 WHAT IS THE EFFECT ON PRICE WHEN A PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE FIRM TRIES TO SELL MORE
7 IN 2001 THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA BANNED SMOKING IN PUBLIC PLACESWHAT WILL BE ITS LIKELY EFFECT
ON AVERAGE PRICE OF CIGARETTE AND QUANTITY SOLD
8 WHAT IS CARTEL
9 A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION CANNOT DECIDE PRICEHOWEVER IT HAS PARTIAL CONTROL OVER
ITWHY
10 WHY CAN A FIRM NOT EARN ABNORMAL PROFIT UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IN THE LONG RUN
11 WHY IS THE DEMAND CURVE OF A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION MORE ELASTIC THAN UNDER
MONOPOLY
12 EXPLAIN THE IMPLICATIONS OF LARGE NUMBER OF BUYERS IN PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE MARKET
13 WHY THERE ARE ONLY FEW FIRMS IN OLIGOPOLY MARKET
14 IT IS GENERALLY OBSERVED THAT A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION PRODUCES AN EXCESS
QUANTITYIN YOUR VIEW IS IT A WASTAGE OF SCARCE RESOURCES
15 GIVING REASONSDISTINGUISH BTWEEN THE BEHAVIOUR OF DEMAND CURVES OF FIRMS UNDER DIFFERENT
MARKET COMPETITION
16 FIRMS UNDER MONOPOLISTIC AND OLIGOPOLY SPEND HUGE SUM OF MONEYIN PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES IS
IT JUSTIFIED
17 GIVE MEANING OF EQUI PRICEMARKET EQUIAND EQUI QUANTITY
18 WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY PRICE CEILING AND PRICE FLOOR
19 BY THE GIVEN EQUI IN THE MARKET EXPLAIN THE CHAIN OF EFFECTS OF
INCREASE IN DEMAND
DECREASE IN DEMAND
INCREASE IN SUPPLY
57
DECREASE IN SUPPLY
SIMULTANEOUS CHANGES IN DEMAND AND SUPPLY
20 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN COLLUSIVE AND NONCOLLUSIVEAND PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
21 AT A GIVEN PRICE OF A GOODTHERE IS EXCESS DEMAND HOW THE EQUI PRICE BE REACHED
44
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 2 (CONSUMER EQUILIBRIUM)
Q1 Define total utility and marginal utility
Q2 State the law of diminishing marginal utility
Q3 State the conditions of consumers equilibrium through utility approach
Q4 What is meant by marginal rate of substitution why is MRS always diminishing
Q5 When does a consumer attain equilibrium according to indifference curve approach
Q6 What do you mean by the budget set of a consumer
Q7 What is a budget line explain why the budget line is downward sloping
Q8 What do you mean by monotonic preference
Q9 Explain why an indifference curve is convex to the origin
Q10 A consumer consumes two goods X and Y what will happen if the consumer is not in equilibrium
Q11 A consumer consumes only two goods explain the conditions that need to be satisfied for the
consumer to be in equilibrium under indifference curve analysis
Q12 Explain the three properties of indifference curve
Q13 Explain the concept of marginal rate of substitution with the help of a numerical example also
explain its behaviour along an indifference curve
Q14 Assuming that a consumer consumes only two goods Explain the conditions of consumers
equilibrium with the help of utility analysis
Q15 Explain the difference between Cardinal and ordinal utility approach
Q16 What happens to the budget set if both the prices as well as income double
Q17 If a consumer has monotonic preference can he be indifferent between the bundles with (8-4) and
(8-6)
Q18 What happens if MRS is greater or lesser than ratio of price of two goods
Q19 Derive the law of demand from single commodity equilibrium condition ndash Marginal utility = price
Q20 Define a budget line When can it shift to the right
45
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 3 (THEORY OF DEMAND) Q1 Define demand and demand schedule
Q2 What is a demand functionExplain
Q3 What is law of demand
Q4 What is extension of demand and contraction of demand
Q5 Define increase in demand and decrease in demand
Q6 What is meant by one good being complementary to another
Q7 What is meant by one good being a substitute to another
Q8 What is an inferior good How is it different within normal goods
Q9 How is the price elasticity of demand of a commodity affected by the change in price of its a
substitute
Q10 Define price elasticity of demand when is the demand for a good is said to be perfectly inelastic
and perfectly elastic
Q11 How does change in price of a substitute good affect the demand of the given good explain with the
help of example
Q12 What is the effect of increase in income of a consumer on the demand for inferior commodity
Q13 Why demand for salt is inelastic
Q14 What is the elasticity of demand for a particular brand of lipstick
Q15 If the price of a product increases the expenditure of a family on that product is bound to increase
defend or refute
Q16 When does a consumer purchase more at the same price give 3 points
Q17 When does a consumer purchase more at high price give 3 points
Q18 In order to encourage tourism in North East States Air India reduces the airfare how will it affect
market demand curve for air travel to North East
Q19 A good is an inferior good for one and at the same time normal good for another consumer Do you
agree
46
Q20 Explain with the help of an example price elasticity of demand of two goods a and b is minus 3 and
minus 4 respectively which of the two goods has higher elasticity and why
Note - Numericals based on price elasticity of demand
47
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 4 (PRODUCTION FUNCTION)
1 DEFINE PRODUCTION FUNCTION
2 DEFINE MPP
3 WHAT IS MEANT BY RETURNS TO FACTOR
4 EXPLAIN LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION IN TERMS OF TP AND MP USE DIAGRAM
5 EXPLAIN REASONS BEHIND LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
6 WHAT IS LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURNS
7 EXPLAIN MEANING OF INCREASING RETURNS WITH THE HELP OF TP SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
8 EXPLAIN RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TP ANDMP
9 GIVE REASON
A IN SHORT RUN PRODUCTION IS DONE ONLY BY USING VARIABLE FACTORS
B INCREASING RETURN OCCUR BECAUSE FIXED FACTORS ARE EXCESSIVELY USED
C WHEN MP DECLINES TP MUST ALSO DECLINE
D AP CAN RISE EVEN WHEN MP IS FALLING
E IT IS MORE PROFITABLE FOR THE PRODUCER TO BE IN THE STAGE OF INCREASING
RETURN THAN IN INCREASING RETURN
F WHEN MP FALLS AP WILL ALSO FALL
G IN CASE OF DIMINISHING RETURN MP AND TP BOTH WILL DECREASE
10 WHY SHOULD TP BE MAX WHEN MP=0
11 DO THE TERM DIMINISHING OR CONSTANT MEAN THAT THE OUTPUT DECREASES OR
REMAIN CONSTANT IN CONTEXT OF LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
12 WHEN LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURN IS UNIVERSAL LAW WHY IS AP FOUND TO BE
MUCH HIGHER IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES LIKE USA THAN IN LESS DEVELOPED
COUNTRIES LIKE INDIA
13 DRAW SHAPE OF MP AND FIND OUT TP FROM IT
14 WHAT IS MEANT BY DIVISION OF LABOUR
48
15 WHAT IS KNOWN AS VOLUME DISCOUNT
16 EFFECT ON TP OR MP WHEN ONLY ONE VARIABLE FACTOR IS INCREASING
17 NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON PRODUCTION
49
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS ch 5 (cost)
1 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST
2 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN FIXED AND VARIABLE COST WITH THE HELP OF EXAMPLE
3 HOW DOES AFC BEHAVE AS OUTPUT IS INCREASED
4 DEFINE TCACMC
5 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AC AND MC WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND DIAGRAM
6 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AVC AND MC
7 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TC AND MC
8 WHY DOES DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ATC AND AVC DECREASE WITH INCREASE IN
OUTPUT
9 WHY AC IS GREATER THANAVC
10 WHY IS MC U SHAPED
11 DRAW TCTVC AND TFC IN SINGLE DIAGRAM
12 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TC AND TVC FALLS WITH INCREASE IN OUTPUT
13BEHAVIOUR OF AFC AND TVC AS OUTPUT INCREASES
14 AN INDIVIDUAL IS BOTH THE OWNER AND MANAGER OF A SHOP TAKEN ON RENT
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST EXPLAIN
15 DOES TC ALWAYS SHOOT FROM Y AXIS
16 MARGINAL COST INCLUDES BOTH FIXED AND VARIABLE COST
17 WHY SHOULD TVC INCREASE AT DECREASING RATE IN INITIAL STAGE OF
PRODUCTION
18 ATC MUST FALL BECAUSE AFC FALLS
19 A PRODUCER STARTS HIS BUSINESS BY INVESTING HIS SAVINGS AND HIRING
LABOUR
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST FROM THIS INFORMATION
20 AS AN OWNER OF A FIRM YOU FIND THAT YOUR OVERHEAD COST PER UNIT OF
OUTPUT IS CONTINUOUSLY FALLING AS OUTPUT IS INCREASINGDOES IT MEAN A
SITUATION OF EVER RISING PROFIT OF YOUR FIRM
50
21 ELECTRICITY TARIFF IS INCREASED FOR THE COMMERCIAL USE WOULD IT AFFECT
FIXED COST OR VARIABLE COST OF THE INDUSTRY EXPLAIN
22NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON COST
8
51
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 6 ( REVENUE)
WHAT IS MEANT BY REVENUE
TR CURVE UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IS A STRAIGHT LINE SLOPING UPWARD FROM THE
ORIGIN
UNDER MONOPOLY TR CURVE INCREASES ONLY AT A DIMINISHING RATE
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION RATE OF TR NEVER DECLINES BUT UNDER MONOPOLY AND MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION IT CAN
AR = 0 WHEN TR IS MAXIMUM
MR TENDS TO FALL EVEN WHEN AR IS CONSTANT
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION BOTH AR AND MR ARE INDICATED BY THE SAME HORIZONTAL STRAIGHT LINE BECAUSE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------____________________________________________________________________________________ AR CURVE IS ABOVE MR CURVE UNDER MONOPOLY BECAUSE
__________________________________________
MR IS THE RATE OF ___________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A DECREASING RATE MR SHOULD BE
______________________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A CONSTANT RATE MR SHOULD BE
________________________________________
WHEN PRICE IS CONSTANT TR INCREASES AT A
_____________________________________________________
WHEN MR IS NEGATIVE TR _________________________
TR ALWAYS SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN
GREATER REVENUE ALWAYS IMPLIES GREATER PROFIT
SHAPE OF REVENUE CURVEDEMAND CURVE IN DIFFERENT MARKET
AR=0 WHEN TR IS MAX
MR CAN NEVER BE NEGATIVE AS IT IMPLIES A SITUATION OF ZERO PROFIT
MR IS THE SLOPE OF TR
WHEN PRICE REDUCESAS OUTPUT INCREASESAR=MR
52
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITIONAR AND MR CURVES TENDS TO SLOPE DOWN
WHEN TR IS MAX MR IS ALSO MAX
WHEN MR IS POSITIVE AND CONSTANT AR AND TR BOTH INCREASE AT CONSTANT RATE
A FARMERS ENTIRE PRODUCE OF POTATOES IS DESTROYED BYWILD ANIMALS WHAT IMPACT
WOULD IT CAUSE ON THE AR CURVE OF FARMER ASSUME PERFECT COMPETITION
53
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 7 (PRODUCER EQUI)
1 WHAT IS MEANT BY PRODUCER EQUI
2 WHAT IS THE CONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI
3 WHAT IS THE RELATION BETWEEN PRICE LINE AND TOTAL REVENUE
4 IS CONDITION OF MR=MC SUFFICIENT FOR PROFIT MAX
5 WHAT IS BREAK EVEN POINT
6 IF MCgtMR WHAT SHOULD A PRODUCER DO TO MAX HIS PROFIT
7 IS CONDITION OF P=MC FOR FIRM EQUI IN PERFECT COMPETITION DIFFERENT FROM
CONDITION OF MR=MC
8 IS A PRODUCER IN EQUI WHEN MRgtMC OR MRltMC EXPLAIN
9 EXPLAIN MEANING ampCONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
10 NORMAL PROFIT IS A PART OF TOTAL COST
11 WHAT IS SHUT DOWN POINT
12 IS A PRODUCER AT EQUI UNDER THE FOLLOWING CONDITION
(A) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS GREATER THAN MARGINAL COST
(B) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS EQUAL TO MARGINAL COST
GIVE REASON FOR YOUR ANSWER
54
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 8 (THEORY OF SUPPLY)
1 DEFINE SUPPLY AND MARKET SUPPLY FOR A PRODUCER
2 WHAT DOES THE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
3 HOW CAN YOU FIND MARKET SUPPLY SCHEDULE FROM INDIVIDUAL SUPPLY SCHEDULE
4 EXPLAIN HOW INPUT PRICE AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS ARE THE DETERMINANT OF SUPPLY OF A
GOOD BY A FIRM
5 DEVELOPING COUNTRIES HAVE SUPPLY CONSTRAINTSDO YOU AGREE
6 USING DIAGRAM AND SCHEDULE EXPLAIN LAW OF SUPPLY
7 GIVE REASONS FOR INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
8 WHAT IS MEANT BY INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
9 WHAT DOES AN UPWARD OR DOWNWARD MOVEMENT ALONG SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
10 IF A FARMER GROWSRISE AND WHEAT HOW WILL AN INCREASE IN PRICE OF WHEAT AFFECT THE
SUPPLY CURVE OF RICE
11 EXPLAIN HOW CHANGES IN PRICES OF OTHER PRODUCTS INFLUENCE THE SUPPLY OF A GIVEN
PRODUCT
12 DEFINE MARKET SUPPLYWHAT IS THE EFFECT ON THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD WHEN GOVT IMPOSES
TAX ON THE PRODUCTION OF THE GOOD`
13 CAN THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD INCREASE EVEN AT SAME PRICE
14 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN CHANGE IN SUPPLY AND CHANGE IN QUANTITY SUPPLIEDWHICH OF THESE
CAUSES A SHIFT OF SUPPLY CURVE
15 IVE MEANING OF PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLYHOW DO WE MEASURE IT
16 A LOSS MAKING FIRM MAY HAVE INELASTIC SUPPLYIF YESWHY
17 MENTION ANY SITUATION OF ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY WHICH IS GENERALLY FOUND IN PRACTICAL
LIFE
18 WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF SHORT TIME PERIOD ON SUPPLY OF A COMMODITY
19 FIRNS SUPPLY CURVE SHOWS SUPPLY FUNCTIONCOMMENT
55
20 WILL THE SELLER ALWAYS READY TO SELL MORE OF A COMMODITY AT HIGH PRICE IN THE MARKET
21 IF THREE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVES SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN AND MAKING DIFFERENT
ANGLESWHAT WILL YOU SAY ABOUT THEIR PRICE ELASTICITY
22 AT A POINT OF INTERSECTION OF TWO SUPPLY CURVESWHICH ONE WILL BE MORE ELASTIC
23 WHAT CHANGE IN SUPPLY TAKES PLACE WHEN PRICE REMAINS CONSTANT AT RS 10 PER UNITTHE
SUPPLY INCREASES FROM 25 UNIT TO 40 UNIT
24 EXPLAIN ANY THREE FACTORS AFFECTING PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY
56
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 9 (MARKET FORMS AND PRICE DETERMINATION)
1 DEFINE MARKET AND ITS VARIOUS FORMS
2 WHAT IS PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
3 UNDER WHICH MARKET FORM A FIRMS MARGINAL REVENUE CURVE IS EQUAL TO PRICE
4 WHEN IS A FIRM CALLED PRICE MAKER
5 WHICH MARKET FORM HAS THE LEAST NUMBER OF PRODUCERS
6 WHAT IS THE EFFECT ON PRICE WHEN A PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE FIRM TRIES TO SELL MORE
7 IN 2001 THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA BANNED SMOKING IN PUBLIC PLACESWHAT WILL BE ITS LIKELY EFFECT
ON AVERAGE PRICE OF CIGARETTE AND QUANTITY SOLD
8 WHAT IS CARTEL
9 A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION CANNOT DECIDE PRICEHOWEVER IT HAS PARTIAL CONTROL OVER
ITWHY
10 WHY CAN A FIRM NOT EARN ABNORMAL PROFIT UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IN THE LONG RUN
11 WHY IS THE DEMAND CURVE OF A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION MORE ELASTIC THAN UNDER
MONOPOLY
12 EXPLAIN THE IMPLICATIONS OF LARGE NUMBER OF BUYERS IN PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE MARKET
13 WHY THERE ARE ONLY FEW FIRMS IN OLIGOPOLY MARKET
14 IT IS GENERALLY OBSERVED THAT A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION PRODUCES AN EXCESS
QUANTITYIN YOUR VIEW IS IT A WASTAGE OF SCARCE RESOURCES
15 GIVING REASONSDISTINGUISH BTWEEN THE BEHAVIOUR OF DEMAND CURVES OF FIRMS UNDER DIFFERENT
MARKET COMPETITION
16 FIRMS UNDER MONOPOLISTIC AND OLIGOPOLY SPEND HUGE SUM OF MONEYIN PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES IS
IT JUSTIFIED
17 GIVE MEANING OF EQUI PRICEMARKET EQUIAND EQUI QUANTITY
18 WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY PRICE CEILING AND PRICE FLOOR
19 BY THE GIVEN EQUI IN THE MARKET EXPLAIN THE CHAIN OF EFFECTS OF
INCREASE IN DEMAND
DECREASE IN DEMAND
INCREASE IN SUPPLY
57
DECREASE IN SUPPLY
SIMULTANEOUS CHANGES IN DEMAND AND SUPPLY
20 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN COLLUSIVE AND NONCOLLUSIVEAND PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
21 AT A GIVEN PRICE OF A GOODTHERE IS EXCESS DEMAND HOW THE EQUI PRICE BE REACHED
45
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 3 (THEORY OF DEMAND) Q1 Define demand and demand schedule
Q2 What is a demand functionExplain
Q3 What is law of demand
Q4 What is extension of demand and contraction of demand
Q5 Define increase in demand and decrease in demand
Q6 What is meant by one good being complementary to another
Q7 What is meant by one good being a substitute to another
Q8 What is an inferior good How is it different within normal goods
Q9 How is the price elasticity of demand of a commodity affected by the change in price of its a
substitute
Q10 Define price elasticity of demand when is the demand for a good is said to be perfectly inelastic
and perfectly elastic
Q11 How does change in price of a substitute good affect the demand of the given good explain with the
help of example
Q12 What is the effect of increase in income of a consumer on the demand for inferior commodity
Q13 Why demand for salt is inelastic
Q14 What is the elasticity of demand for a particular brand of lipstick
Q15 If the price of a product increases the expenditure of a family on that product is bound to increase
defend or refute
Q16 When does a consumer purchase more at the same price give 3 points
Q17 When does a consumer purchase more at high price give 3 points
Q18 In order to encourage tourism in North East States Air India reduces the airfare how will it affect
market demand curve for air travel to North East
Q19 A good is an inferior good for one and at the same time normal good for another consumer Do you
agree
46
Q20 Explain with the help of an example price elasticity of demand of two goods a and b is minus 3 and
minus 4 respectively which of the two goods has higher elasticity and why
Note - Numericals based on price elasticity of demand
47
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 4 (PRODUCTION FUNCTION)
1 DEFINE PRODUCTION FUNCTION
2 DEFINE MPP
3 WHAT IS MEANT BY RETURNS TO FACTOR
4 EXPLAIN LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION IN TERMS OF TP AND MP USE DIAGRAM
5 EXPLAIN REASONS BEHIND LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
6 WHAT IS LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURNS
7 EXPLAIN MEANING OF INCREASING RETURNS WITH THE HELP OF TP SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
8 EXPLAIN RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TP ANDMP
9 GIVE REASON
A IN SHORT RUN PRODUCTION IS DONE ONLY BY USING VARIABLE FACTORS
B INCREASING RETURN OCCUR BECAUSE FIXED FACTORS ARE EXCESSIVELY USED
C WHEN MP DECLINES TP MUST ALSO DECLINE
D AP CAN RISE EVEN WHEN MP IS FALLING
E IT IS MORE PROFITABLE FOR THE PRODUCER TO BE IN THE STAGE OF INCREASING
RETURN THAN IN INCREASING RETURN
F WHEN MP FALLS AP WILL ALSO FALL
G IN CASE OF DIMINISHING RETURN MP AND TP BOTH WILL DECREASE
10 WHY SHOULD TP BE MAX WHEN MP=0
11 DO THE TERM DIMINISHING OR CONSTANT MEAN THAT THE OUTPUT DECREASES OR
REMAIN CONSTANT IN CONTEXT OF LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
12 WHEN LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURN IS UNIVERSAL LAW WHY IS AP FOUND TO BE
MUCH HIGHER IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES LIKE USA THAN IN LESS DEVELOPED
COUNTRIES LIKE INDIA
13 DRAW SHAPE OF MP AND FIND OUT TP FROM IT
14 WHAT IS MEANT BY DIVISION OF LABOUR
48
15 WHAT IS KNOWN AS VOLUME DISCOUNT
16 EFFECT ON TP OR MP WHEN ONLY ONE VARIABLE FACTOR IS INCREASING
17 NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON PRODUCTION
49
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS ch 5 (cost)
1 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST
2 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN FIXED AND VARIABLE COST WITH THE HELP OF EXAMPLE
3 HOW DOES AFC BEHAVE AS OUTPUT IS INCREASED
4 DEFINE TCACMC
5 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AC AND MC WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND DIAGRAM
6 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AVC AND MC
7 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TC AND MC
8 WHY DOES DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ATC AND AVC DECREASE WITH INCREASE IN
OUTPUT
9 WHY AC IS GREATER THANAVC
10 WHY IS MC U SHAPED
11 DRAW TCTVC AND TFC IN SINGLE DIAGRAM
12 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TC AND TVC FALLS WITH INCREASE IN OUTPUT
13BEHAVIOUR OF AFC AND TVC AS OUTPUT INCREASES
14 AN INDIVIDUAL IS BOTH THE OWNER AND MANAGER OF A SHOP TAKEN ON RENT
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST EXPLAIN
15 DOES TC ALWAYS SHOOT FROM Y AXIS
16 MARGINAL COST INCLUDES BOTH FIXED AND VARIABLE COST
17 WHY SHOULD TVC INCREASE AT DECREASING RATE IN INITIAL STAGE OF
PRODUCTION
18 ATC MUST FALL BECAUSE AFC FALLS
19 A PRODUCER STARTS HIS BUSINESS BY INVESTING HIS SAVINGS AND HIRING
LABOUR
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST FROM THIS INFORMATION
20 AS AN OWNER OF A FIRM YOU FIND THAT YOUR OVERHEAD COST PER UNIT OF
OUTPUT IS CONTINUOUSLY FALLING AS OUTPUT IS INCREASINGDOES IT MEAN A
SITUATION OF EVER RISING PROFIT OF YOUR FIRM
50
21 ELECTRICITY TARIFF IS INCREASED FOR THE COMMERCIAL USE WOULD IT AFFECT
FIXED COST OR VARIABLE COST OF THE INDUSTRY EXPLAIN
22NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON COST
8
51
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 6 ( REVENUE)
WHAT IS MEANT BY REVENUE
TR CURVE UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IS A STRAIGHT LINE SLOPING UPWARD FROM THE
ORIGIN
UNDER MONOPOLY TR CURVE INCREASES ONLY AT A DIMINISHING RATE
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION RATE OF TR NEVER DECLINES BUT UNDER MONOPOLY AND MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION IT CAN
AR = 0 WHEN TR IS MAXIMUM
MR TENDS TO FALL EVEN WHEN AR IS CONSTANT
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION BOTH AR AND MR ARE INDICATED BY THE SAME HORIZONTAL STRAIGHT LINE BECAUSE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------____________________________________________________________________________________ AR CURVE IS ABOVE MR CURVE UNDER MONOPOLY BECAUSE
__________________________________________
MR IS THE RATE OF ___________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A DECREASING RATE MR SHOULD BE
______________________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A CONSTANT RATE MR SHOULD BE
________________________________________
WHEN PRICE IS CONSTANT TR INCREASES AT A
_____________________________________________________
WHEN MR IS NEGATIVE TR _________________________
TR ALWAYS SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN
GREATER REVENUE ALWAYS IMPLIES GREATER PROFIT
SHAPE OF REVENUE CURVEDEMAND CURVE IN DIFFERENT MARKET
AR=0 WHEN TR IS MAX
MR CAN NEVER BE NEGATIVE AS IT IMPLIES A SITUATION OF ZERO PROFIT
MR IS THE SLOPE OF TR
WHEN PRICE REDUCESAS OUTPUT INCREASESAR=MR
52
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITIONAR AND MR CURVES TENDS TO SLOPE DOWN
WHEN TR IS MAX MR IS ALSO MAX
WHEN MR IS POSITIVE AND CONSTANT AR AND TR BOTH INCREASE AT CONSTANT RATE
A FARMERS ENTIRE PRODUCE OF POTATOES IS DESTROYED BYWILD ANIMALS WHAT IMPACT
WOULD IT CAUSE ON THE AR CURVE OF FARMER ASSUME PERFECT COMPETITION
53
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 7 (PRODUCER EQUI)
1 WHAT IS MEANT BY PRODUCER EQUI
2 WHAT IS THE CONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI
3 WHAT IS THE RELATION BETWEEN PRICE LINE AND TOTAL REVENUE
4 IS CONDITION OF MR=MC SUFFICIENT FOR PROFIT MAX
5 WHAT IS BREAK EVEN POINT
6 IF MCgtMR WHAT SHOULD A PRODUCER DO TO MAX HIS PROFIT
7 IS CONDITION OF P=MC FOR FIRM EQUI IN PERFECT COMPETITION DIFFERENT FROM
CONDITION OF MR=MC
8 IS A PRODUCER IN EQUI WHEN MRgtMC OR MRltMC EXPLAIN
9 EXPLAIN MEANING ampCONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
10 NORMAL PROFIT IS A PART OF TOTAL COST
11 WHAT IS SHUT DOWN POINT
12 IS A PRODUCER AT EQUI UNDER THE FOLLOWING CONDITION
(A) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS GREATER THAN MARGINAL COST
(B) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS EQUAL TO MARGINAL COST
GIVE REASON FOR YOUR ANSWER
54
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 8 (THEORY OF SUPPLY)
1 DEFINE SUPPLY AND MARKET SUPPLY FOR A PRODUCER
2 WHAT DOES THE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
3 HOW CAN YOU FIND MARKET SUPPLY SCHEDULE FROM INDIVIDUAL SUPPLY SCHEDULE
4 EXPLAIN HOW INPUT PRICE AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS ARE THE DETERMINANT OF SUPPLY OF A
GOOD BY A FIRM
5 DEVELOPING COUNTRIES HAVE SUPPLY CONSTRAINTSDO YOU AGREE
6 USING DIAGRAM AND SCHEDULE EXPLAIN LAW OF SUPPLY
7 GIVE REASONS FOR INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
8 WHAT IS MEANT BY INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
9 WHAT DOES AN UPWARD OR DOWNWARD MOVEMENT ALONG SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
10 IF A FARMER GROWSRISE AND WHEAT HOW WILL AN INCREASE IN PRICE OF WHEAT AFFECT THE
SUPPLY CURVE OF RICE
11 EXPLAIN HOW CHANGES IN PRICES OF OTHER PRODUCTS INFLUENCE THE SUPPLY OF A GIVEN
PRODUCT
12 DEFINE MARKET SUPPLYWHAT IS THE EFFECT ON THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD WHEN GOVT IMPOSES
TAX ON THE PRODUCTION OF THE GOOD`
13 CAN THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD INCREASE EVEN AT SAME PRICE
14 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN CHANGE IN SUPPLY AND CHANGE IN QUANTITY SUPPLIEDWHICH OF THESE
CAUSES A SHIFT OF SUPPLY CURVE
15 IVE MEANING OF PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLYHOW DO WE MEASURE IT
16 A LOSS MAKING FIRM MAY HAVE INELASTIC SUPPLYIF YESWHY
17 MENTION ANY SITUATION OF ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY WHICH IS GENERALLY FOUND IN PRACTICAL
LIFE
18 WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF SHORT TIME PERIOD ON SUPPLY OF A COMMODITY
19 FIRNS SUPPLY CURVE SHOWS SUPPLY FUNCTIONCOMMENT
55
20 WILL THE SELLER ALWAYS READY TO SELL MORE OF A COMMODITY AT HIGH PRICE IN THE MARKET
21 IF THREE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVES SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN AND MAKING DIFFERENT
ANGLESWHAT WILL YOU SAY ABOUT THEIR PRICE ELASTICITY
22 AT A POINT OF INTERSECTION OF TWO SUPPLY CURVESWHICH ONE WILL BE MORE ELASTIC
23 WHAT CHANGE IN SUPPLY TAKES PLACE WHEN PRICE REMAINS CONSTANT AT RS 10 PER UNITTHE
SUPPLY INCREASES FROM 25 UNIT TO 40 UNIT
24 EXPLAIN ANY THREE FACTORS AFFECTING PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY
56
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 9 (MARKET FORMS AND PRICE DETERMINATION)
1 DEFINE MARKET AND ITS VARIOUS FORMS
2 WHAT IS PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
3 UNDER WHICH MARKET FORM A FIRMS MARGINAL REVENUE CURVE IS EQUAL TO PRICE
4 WHEN IS A FIRM CALLED PRICE MAKER
5 WHICH MARKET FORM HAS THE LEAST NUMBER OF PRODUCERS
6 WHAT IS THE EFFECT ON PRICE WHEN A PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE FIRM TRIES TO SELL MORE
7 IN 2001 THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA BANNED SMOKING IN PUBLIC PLACESWHAT WILL BE ITS LIKELY EFFECT
ON AVERAGE PRICE OF CIGARETTE AND QUANTITY SOLD
8 WHAT IS CARTEL
9 A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION CANNOT DECIDE PRICEHOWEVER IT HAS PARTIAL CONTROL OVER
ITWHY
10 WHY CAN A FIRM NOT EARN ABNORMAL PROFIT UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IN THE LONG RUN
11 WHY IS THE DEMAND CURVE OF A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION MORE ELASTIC THAN UNDER
MONOPOLY
12 EXPLAIN THE IMPLICATIONS OF LARGE NUMBER OF BUYERS IN PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE MARKET
13 WHY THERE ARE ONLY FEW FIRMS IN OLIGOPOLY MARKET
14 IT IS GENERALLY OBSERVED THAT A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION PRODUCES AN EXCESS
QUANTITYIN YOUR VIEW IS IT A WASTAGE OF SCARCE RESOURCES
15 GIVING REASONSDISTINGUISH BTWEEN THE BEHAVIOUR OF DEMAND CURVES OF FIRMS UNDER DIFFERENT
MARKET COMPETITION
16 FIRMS UNDER MONOPOLISTIC AND OLIGOPOLY SPEND HUGE SUM OF MONEYIN PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES IS
IT JUSTIFIED
17 GIVE MEANING OF EQUI PRICEMARKET EQUIAND EQUI QUANTITY
18 WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY PRICE CEILING AND PRICE FLOOR
19 BY THE GIVEN EQUI IN THE MARKET EXPLAIN THE CHAIN OF EFFECTS OF
INCREASE IN DEMAND
DECREASE IN DEMAND
INCREASE IN SUPPLY
57
DECREASE IN SUPPLY
SIMULTANEOUS CHANGES IN DEMAND AND SUPPLY
20 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN COLLUSIVE AND NONCOLLUSIVEAND PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
21 AT A GIVEN PRICE OF A GOODTHERE IS EXCESS DEMAND HOW THE EQUI PRICE BE REACHED
46
Q20 Explain with the help of an example price elasticity of demand of two goods a and b is minus 3 and
minus 4 respectively which of the two goods has higher elasticity and why
Note - Numericals based on price elasticity of demand
47
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 4 (PRODUCTION FUNCTION)
1 DEFINE PRODUCTION FUNCTION
2 DEFINE MPP
3 WHAT IS MEANT BY RETURNS TO FACTOR
4 EXPLAIN LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION IN TERMS OF TP AND MP USE DIAGRAM
5 EXPLAIN REASONS BEHIND LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
6 WHAT IS LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURNS
7 EXPLAIN MEANING OF INCREASING RETURNS WITH THE HELP OF TP SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
8 EXPLAIN RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TP ANDMP
9 GIVE REASON
A IN SHORT RUN PRODUCTION IS DONE ONLY BY USING VARIABLE FACTORS
B INCREASING RETURN OCCUR BECAUSE FIXED FACTORS ARE EXCESSIVELY USED
C WHEN MP DECLINES TP MUST ALSO DECLINE
D AP CAN RISE EVEN WHEN MP IS FALLING
E IT IS MORE PROFITABLE FOR THE PRODUCER TO BE IN THE STAGE OF INCREASING
RETURN THAN IN INCREASING RETURN
F WHEN MP FALLS AP WILL ALSO FALL
G IN CASE OF DIMINISHING RETURN MP AND TP BOTH WILL DECREASE
10 WHY SHOULD TP BE MAX WHEN MP=0
11 DO THE TERM DIMINISHING OR CONSTANT MEAN THAT THE OUTPUT DECREASES OR
REMAIN CONSTANT IN CONTEXT OF LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
12 WHEN LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURN IS UNIVERSAL LAW WHY IS AP FOUND TO BE
MUCH HIGHER IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES LIKE USA THAN IN LESS DEVELOPED
COUNTRIES LIKE INDIA
13 DRAW SHAPE OF MP AND FIND OUT TP FROM IT
14 WHAT IS MEANT BY DIVISION OF LABOUR
48
15 WHAT IS KNOWN AS VOLUME DISCOUNT
16 EFFECT ON TP OR MP WHEN ONLY ONE VARIABLE FACTOR IS INCREASING
17 NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON PRODUCTION
49
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS ch 5 (cost)
1 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST
2 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN FIXED AND VARIABLE COST WITH THE HELP OF EXAMPLE
3 HOW DOES AFC BEHAVE AS OUTPUT IS INCREASED
4 DEFINE TCACMC
5 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AC AND MC WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND DIAGRAM
6 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AVC AND MC
7 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TC AND MC
8 WHY DOES DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ATC AND AVC DECREASE WITH INCREASE IN
OUTPUT
9 WHY AC IS GREATER THANAVC
10 WHY IS MC U SHAPED
11 DRAW TCTVC AND TFC IN SINGLE DIAGRAM
12 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TC AND TVC FALLS WITH INCREASE IN OUTPUT
13BEHAVIOUR OF AFC AND TVC AS OUTPUT INCREASES
14 AN INDIVIDUAL IS BOTH THE OWNER AND MANAGER OF A SHOP TAKEN ON RENT
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST EXPLAIN
15 DOES TC ALWAYS SHOOT FROM Y AXIS
16 MARGINAL COST INCLUDES BOTH FIXED AND VARIABLE COST
17 WHY SHOULD TVC INCREASE AT DECREASING RATE IN INITIAL STAGE OF
PRODUCTION
18 ATC MUST FALL BECAUSE AFC FALLS
19 A PRODUCER STARTS HIS BUSINESS BY INVESTING HIS SAVINGS AND HIRING
LABOUR
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST FROM THIS INFORMATION
20 AS AN OWNER OF A FIRM YOU FIND THAT YOUR OVERHEAD COST PER UNIT OF
OUTPUT IS CONTINUOUSLY FALLING AS OUTPUT IS INCREASINGDOES IT MEAN A
SITUATION OF EVER RISING PROFIT OF YOUR FIRM
50
21 ELECTRICITY TARIFF IS INCREASED FOR THE COMMERCIAL USE WOULD IT AFFECT
FIXED COST OR VARIABLE COST OF THE INDUSTRY EXPLAIN
22NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON COST
8
51
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 6 ( REVENUE)
WHAT IS MEANT BY REVENUE
TR CURVE UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IS A STRAIGHT LINE SLOPING UPWARD FROM THE
ORIGIN
UNDER MONOPOLY TR CURVE INCREASES ONLY AT A DIMINISHING RATE
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION RATE OF TR NEVER DECLINES BUT UNDER MONOPOLY AND MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION IT CAN
AR = 0 WHEN TR IS MAXIMUM
MR TENDS TO FALL EVEN WHEN AR IS CONSTANT
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION BOTH AR AND MR ARE INDICATED BY THE SAME HORIZONTAL STRAIGHT LINE BECAUSE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------____________________________________________________________________________________ AR CURVE IS ABOVE MR CURVE UNDER MONOPOLY BECAUSE
__________________________________________
MR IS THE RATE OF ___________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A DECREASING RATE MR SHOULD BE
______________________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A CONSTANT RATE MR SHOULD BE
________________________________________
WHEN PRICE IS CONSTANT TR INCREASES AT A
_____________________________________________________
WHEN MR IS NEGATIVE TR _________________________
TR ALWAYS SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN
GREATER REVENUE ALWAYS IMPLIES GREATER PROFIT
SHAPE OF REVENUE CURVEDEMAND CURVE IN DIFFERENT MARKET
AR=0 WHEN TR IS MAX
MR CAN NEVER BE NEGATIVE AS IT IMPLIES A SITUATION OF ZERO PROFIT
MR IS THE SLOPE OF TR
WHEN PRICE REDUCESAS OUTPUT INCREASESAR=MR
52
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITIONAR AND MR CURVES TENDS TO SLOPE DOWN
WHEN TR IS MAX MR IS ALSO MAX
WHEN MR IS POSITIVE AND CONSTANT AR AND TR BOTH INCREASE AT CONSTANT RATE
A FARMERS ENTIRE PRODUCE OF POTATOES IS DESTROYED BYWILD ANIMALS WHAT IMPACT
WOULD IT CAUSE ON THE AR CURVE OF FARMER ASSUME PERFECT COMPETITION
53
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 7 (PRODUCER EQUI)
1 WHAT IS MEANT BY PRODUCER EQUI
2 WHAT IS THE CONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI
3 WHAT IS THE RELATION BETWEEN PRICE LINE AND TOTAL REVENUE
4 IS CONDITION OF MR=MC SUFFICIENT FOR PROFIT MAX
5 WHAT IS BREAK EVEN POINT
6 IF MCgtMR WHAT SHOULD A PRODUCER DO TO MAX HIS PROFIT
7 IS CONDITION OF P=MC FOR FIRM EQUI IN PERFECT COMPETITION DIFFERENT FROM
CONDITION OF MR=MC
8 IS A PRODUCER IN EQUI WHEN MRgtMC OR MRltMC EXPLAIN
9 EXPLAIN MEANING ampCONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
10 NORMAL PROFIT IS A PART OF TOTAL COST
11 WHAT IS SHUT DOWN POINT
12 IS A PRODUCER AT EQUI UNDER THE FOLLOWING CONDITION
(A) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS GREATER THAN MARGINAL COST
(B) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS EQUAL TO MARGINAL COST
GIVE REASON FOR YOUR ANSWER
54
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 8 (THEORY OF SUPPLY)
1 DEFINE SUPPLY AND MARKET SUPPLY FOR A PRODUCER
2 WHAT DOES THE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
3 HOW CAN YOU FIND MARKET SUPPLY SCHEDULE FROM INDIVIDUAL SUPPLY SCHEDULE
4 EXPLAIN HOW INPUT PRICE AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS ARE THE DETERMINANT OF SUPPLY OF A
GOOD BY A FIRM
5 DEVELOPING COUNTRIES HAVE SUPPLY CONSTRAINTSDO YOU AGREE
6 USING DIAGRAM AND SCHEDULE EXPLAIN LAW OF SUPPLY
7 GIVE REASONS FOR INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
8 WHAT IS MEANT BY INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
9 WHAT DOES AN UPWARD OR DOWNWARD MOVEMENT ALONG SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
10 IF A FARMER GROWSRISE AND WHEAT HOW WILL AN INCREASE IN PRICE OF WHEAT AFFECT THE
SUPPLY CURVE OF RICE
11 EXPLAIN HOW CHANGES IN PRICES OF OTHER PRODUCTS INFLUENCE THE SUPPLY OF A GIVEN
PRODUCT
12 DEFINE MARKET SUPPLYWHAT IS THE EFFECT ON THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD WHEN GOVT IMPOSES
TAX ON THE PRODUCTION OF THE GOOD`
13 CAN THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD INCREASE EVEN AT SAME PRICE
14 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN CHANGE IN SUPPLY AND CHANGE IN QUANTITY SUPPLIEDWHICH OF THESE
CAUSES A SHIFT OF SUPPLY CURVE
15 IVE MEANING OF PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLYHOW DO WE MEASURE IT
16 A LOSS MAKING FIRM MAY HAVE INELASTIC SUPPLYIF YESWHY
17 MENTION ANY SITUATION OF ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY WHICH IS GENERALLY FOUND IN PRACTICAL
LIFE
18 WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF SHORT TIME PERIOD ON SUPPLY OF A COMMODITY
19 FIRNS SUPPLY CURVE SHOWS SUPPLY FUNCTIONCOMMENT
55
20 WILL THE SELLER ALWAYS READY TO SELL MORE OF A COMMODITY AT HIGH PRICE IN THE MARKET
21 IF THREE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVES SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN AND MAKING DIFFERENT
ANGLESWHAT WILL YOU SAY ABOUT THEIR PRICE ELASTICITY
22 AT A POINT OF INTERSECTION OF TWO SUPPLY CURVESWHICH ONE WILL BE MORE ELASTIC
23 WHAT CHANGE IN SUPPLY TAKES PLACE WHEN PRICE REMAINS CONSTANT AT RS 10 PER UNITTHE
SUPPLY INCREASES FROM 25 UNIT TO 40 UNIT
24 EXPLAIN ANY THREE FACTORS AFFECTING PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY
56
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 9 (MARKET FORMS AND PRICE DETERMINATION)
1 DEFINE MARKET AND ITS VARIOUS FORMS
2 WHAT IS PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
3 UNDER WHICH MARKET FORM A FIRMS MARGINAL REVENUE CURVE IS EQUAL TO PRICE
4 WHEN IS A FIRM CALLED PRICE MAKER
5 WHICH MARKET FORM HAS THE LEAST NUMBER OF PRODUCERS
6 WHAT IS THE EFFECT ON PRICE WHEN A PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE FIRM TRIES TO SELL MORE
7 IN 2001 THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA BANNED SMOKING IN PUBLIC PLACESWHAT WILL BE ITS LIKELY EFFECT
ON AVERAGE PRICE OF CIGARETTE AND QUANTITY SOLD
8 WHAT IS CARTEL
9 A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION CANNOT DECIDE PRICEHOWEVER IT HAS PARTIAL CONTROL OVER
ITWHY
10 WHY CAN A FIRM NOT EARN ABNORMAL PROFIT UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IN THE LONG RUN
11 WHY IS THE DEMAND CURVE OF A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION MORE ELASTIC THAN UNDER
MONOPOLY
12 EXPLAIN THE IMPLICATIONS OF LARGE NUMBER OF BUYERS IN PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE MARKET
13 WHY THERE ARE ONLY FEW FIRMS IN OLIGOPOLY MARKET
14 IT IS GENERALLY OBSERVED THAT A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION PRODUCES AN EXCESS
QUANTITYIN YOUR VIEW IS IT A WASTAGE OF SCARCE RESOURCES
15 GIVING REASONSDISTINGUISH BTWEEN THE BEHAVIOUR OF DEMAND CURVES OF FIRMS UNDER DIFFERENT
MARKET COMPETITION
16 FIRMS UNDER MONOPOLISTIC AND OLIGOPOLY SPEND HUGE SUM OF MONEYIN PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES IS
IT JUSTIFIED
17 GIVE MEANING OF EQUI PRICEMARKET EQUIAND EQUI QUANTITY
18 WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY PRICE CEILING AND PRICE FLOOR
19 BY THE GIVEN EQUI IN THE MARKET EXPLAIN THE CHAIN OF EFFECTS OF
INCREASE IN DEMAND
DECREASE IN DEMAND
INCREASE IN SUPPLY
57
DECREASE IN SUPPLY
SIMULTANEOUS CHANGES IN DEMAND AND SUPPLY
20 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN COLLUSIVE AND NONCOLLUSIVEAND PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
21 AT A GIVEN PRICE OF A GOODTHERE IS EXCESS DEMAND HOW THE EQUI PRICE BE REACHED
47
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 4 (PRODUCTION FUNCTION)
1 DEFINE PRODUCTION FUNCTION
2 DEFINE MPP
3 WHAT IS MEANT BY RETURNS TO FACTOR
4 EXPLAIN LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION IN TERMS OF TP AND MP USE DIAGRAM
5 EXPLAIN REASONS BEHIND LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
6 WHAT IS LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURNS
7 EXPLAIN MEANING OF INCREASING RETURNS WITH THE HELP OF TP SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
8 EXPLAIN RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TP ANDMP
9 GIVE REASON
A IN SHORT RUN PRODUCTION IS DONE ONLY BY USING VARIABLE FACTORS
B INCREASING RETURN OCCUR BECAUSE FIXED FACTORS ARE EXCESSIVELY USED
C WHEN MP DECLINES TP MUST ALSO DECLINE
D AP CAN RISE EVEN WHEN MP IS FALLING
E IT IS MORE PROFITABLE FOR THE PRODUCER TO BE IN THE STAGE OF INCREASING
RETURN THAN IN INCREASING RETURN
F WHEN MP FALLS AP WILL ALSO FALL
G IN CASE OF DIMINISHING RETURN MP AND TP BOTH WILL DECREASE
10 WHY SHOULD TP BE MAX WHEN MP=0
11 DO THE TERM DIMINISHING OR CONSTANT MEAN THAT THE OUTPUT DECREASES OR
REMAIN CONSTANT IN CONTEXT OF LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTION
12 WHEN LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURN IS UNIVERSAL LAW WHY IS AP FOUND TO BE
MUCH HIGHER IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES LIKE USA THAN IN LESS DEVELOPED
COUNTRIES LIKE INDIA
13 DRAW SHAPE OF MP AND FIND OUT TP FROM IT
14 WHAT IS MEANT BY DIVISION OF LABOUR
48
15 WHAT IS KNOWN AS VOLUME DISCOUNT
16 EFFECT ON TP OR MP WHEN ONLY ONE VARIABLE FACTOR IS INCREASING
17 NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON PRODUCTION
49
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS ch 5 (cost)
1 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST
2 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN FIXED AND VARIABLE COST WITH THE HELP OF EXAMPLE
3 HOW DOES AFC BEHAVE AS OUTPUT IS INCREASED
4 DEFINE TCACMC
5 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AC AND MC WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND DIAGRAM
6 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AVC AND MC
7 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TC AND MC
8 WHY DOES DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ATC AND AVC DECREASE WITH INCREASE IN
OUTPUT
9 WHY AC IS GREATER THANAVC
10 WHY IS MC U SHAPED
11 DRAW TCTVC AND TFC IN SINGLE DIAGRAM
12 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TC AND TVC FALLS WITH INCREASE IN OUTPUT
13BEHAVIOUR OF AFC AND TVC AS OUTPUT INCREASES
14 AN INDIVIDUAL IS BOTH THE OWNER AND MANAGER OF A SHOP TAKEN ON RENT
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST EXPLAIN
15 DOES TC ALWAYS SHOOT FROM Y AXIS
16 MARGINAL COST INCLUDES BOTH FIXED AND VARIABLE COST
17 WHY SHOULD TVC INCREASE AT DECREASING RATE IN INITIAL STAGE OF
PRODUCTION
18 ATC MUST FALL BECAUSE AFC FALLS
19 A PRODUCER STARTS HIS BUSINESS BY INVESTING HIS SAVINGS AND HIRING
LABOUR
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST FROM THIS INFORMATION
20 AS AN OWNER OF A FIRM YOU FIND THAT YOUR OVERHEAD COST PER UNIT OF
OUTPUT IS CONTINUOUSLY FALLING AS OUTPUT IS INCREASINGDOES IT MEAN A
SITUATION OF EVER RISING PROFIT OF YOUR FIRM
50
21 ELECTRICITY TARIFF IS INCREASED FOR THE COMMERCIAL USE WOULD IT AFFECT
FIXED COST OR VARIABLE COST OF THE INDUSTRY EXPLAIN
22NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON COST
8
51
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 6 ( REVENUE)
WHAT IS MEANT BY REVENUE
TR CURVE UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IS A STRAIGHT LINE SLOPING UPWARD FROM THE
ORIGIN
UNDER MONOPOLY TR CURVE INCREASES ONLY AT A DIMINISHING RATE
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION RATE OF TR NEVER DECLINES BUT UNDER MONOPOLY AND MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION IT CAN
AR = 0 WHEN TR IS MAXIMUM
MR TENDS TO FALL EVEN WHEN AR IS CONSTANT
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION BOTH AR AND MR ARE INDICATED BY THE SAME HORIZONTAL STRAIGHT LINE BECAUSE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------____________________________________________________________________________________ AR CURVE IS ABOVE MR CURVE UNDER MONOPOLY BECAUSE
__________________________________________
MR IS THE RATE OF ___________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A DECREASING RATE MR SHOULD BE
______________________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A CONSTANT RATE MR SHOULD BE
________________________________________
WHEN PRICE IS CONSTANT TR INCREASES AT A
_____________________________________________________
WHEN MR IS NEGATIVE TR _________________________
TR ALWAYS SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN
GREATER REVENUE ALWAYS IMPLIES GREATER PROFIT
SHAPE OF REVENUE CURVEDEMAND CURVE IN DIFFERENT MARKET
AR=0 WHEN TR IS MAX
MR CAN NEVER BE NEGATIVE AS IT IMPLIES A SITUATION OF ZERO PROFIT
MR IS THE SLOPE OF TR
WHEN PRICE REDUCESAS OUTPUT INCREASESAR=MR
52
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITIONAR AND MR CURVES TENDS TO SLOPE DOWN
WHEN TR IS MAX MR IS ALSO MAX
WHEN MR IS POSITIVE AND CONSTANT AR AND TR BOTH INCREASE AT CONSTANT RATE
A FARMERS ENTIRE PRODUCE OF POTATOES IS DESTROYED BYWILD ANIMALS WHAT IMPACT
WOULD IT CAUSE ON THE AR CURVE OF FARMER ASSUME PERFECT COMPETITION
53
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 7 (PRODUCER EQUI)
1 WHAT IS MEANT BY PRODUCER EQUI
2 WHAT IS THE CONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI
3 WHAT IS THE RELATION BETWEEN PRICE LINE AND TOTAL REVENUE
4 IS CONDITION OF MR=MC SUFFICIENT FOR PROFIT MAX
5 WHAT IS BREAK EVEN POINT
6 IF MCgtMR WHAT SHOULD A PRODUCER DO TO MAX HIS PROFIT
7 IS CONDITION OF P=MC FOR FIRM EQUI IN PERFECT COMPETITION DIFFERENT FROM
CONDITION OF MR=MC
8 IS A PRODUCER IN EQUI WHEN MRgtMC OR MRltMC EXPLAIN
9 EXPLAIN MEANING ampCONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
10 NORMAL PROFIT IS A PART OF TOTAL COST
11 WHAT IS SHUT DOWN POINT
12 IS A PRODUCER AT EQUI UNDER THE FOLLOWING CONDITION
(A) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS GREATER THAN MARGINAL COST
(B) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS EQUAL TO MARGINAL COST
GIVE REASON FOR YOUR ANSWER
54
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 8 (THEORY OF SUPPLY)
1 DEFINE SUPPLY AND MARKET SUPPLY FOR A PRODUCER
2 WHAT DOES THE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
3 HOW CAN YOU FIND MARKET SUPPLY SCHEDULE FROM INDIVIDUAL SUPPLY SCHEDULE
4 EXPLAIN HOW INPUT PRICE AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS ARE THE DETERMINANT OF SUPPLY OF A
GOOD BY A FIRM
5 DEVELOPING COUNTRIES HAVE SUPPLY CONSTRAINTSDO YOU AGREE
6 USING DIAGRAM AND SCHEDULE EXPLAIN LAW OF SUPPLY
7 GIVE REASONS FOR INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
8 WHAT IS MEANT BY INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
9 WHAT DOES AN UPWARD OR DOWNWARD MOVEMENT ALONG SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
10 IF A FARMER GROWSRISE AND WHEAT HOW WILL AN INCREASE IN PRICE OF WHEAT AFFECT THE
SUPPLY CURVE OF RICE
11 EXPLAIN HOW CHANGES IN PRICES OF OTHER PRODUCTS INFLUENCE THE SUPPLY OF A GIVEN
PRODUCT
12 DEFINE MARKET SUPPLYWHAT IS THE EFFECT ON THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD WHEN GOVT IMPOSES
TAX ON THE PRODUCTION OF THE GOOD`
13 CAN THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD INCREASE EVEN AT SAME PRICE
14 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN CHANGE IN SUPPLY AND CHANGE IN QUANTITY SUPPLIEDWHICH OF THESE
CAUSES A SHIFT OF SUPPLY CURVE
15 IVE MEANING OF PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLYHOW DO WE MEASURE IT
16 A LOSS MAKING FIRM MAY HAVE INELASTIC SUPPLYIF YESWHY
17 MENTION ANY SITUATION OF ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY WHICH IS GENERALLY FOUND IN PRACTICAL
LIFE
18 WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF SHORT TIME PERIOD ON SUPPLY OF A COMMODITY
19 FIRNS SUPPLY CURVE SHOWS SUPPLY FUNCTIONCOMMENT
55
20 WILL THE SELLER ALWAYS READY TO SELL MORE OF A COMMODITY AT HIGH PRICE IN THE MARKET
21 IF THREE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVES SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN AND MAKING DIFFERENT
ANGLESWHAT WILL YOU SAY ABOUT THEIR PRICE ELASTICITY
22 AT A POINT OF INTERSECTION OF TWO SUPPLY CURVESWHICH ONE WILL BE MORE ELASTIC
23 WHAT CHANGE IN SUPPLY TAKES PLACE WHEN PRICE REMAINS CONSTANT AT RS 10 PER UNITTHE
SUPPLY INCREASES FROM 25 UNIT TO 40 UNIT
24 EXPLAIN ANY THREE FACTORS AFFECTING PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY
56
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 9 (MARKET FORMS AND PRICE DETERMINATION)
1 DEFINE MARKET AND ITS VARIOUS FORMS
2 WHAT IS PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
3 UNDER WHICH MARKET FORM A FIRMS MARGINAL REVENUE CURVE IS EQUAL TO PRICE
4 WHEN IS A FIRM CALLED PRICE MAKER
5 WHICH MARKET FORM HAS THE LEAST NUMBER OF PRODUCERS
6 WHAT IS THE EFFECT ON PRICE WHEN A PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE FIRM TRIES TO SELL MORE
7 IN 2001 THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA BANNED SMOKING IN PUBLIC PLACESWHAT WILL BE ITS LIKELY EFFECT
ON AVERAGE PRICE OF CIGARETTE AND QUANTITY SOLD
8 WHAT IS CARTEL
9 A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION CANNOT DECIDE PRICEHOWEVER IT HAS PARTIAL CONTROL OVER
ITWHY
10 WHY CAN A FIRM NOT EARN ABNORMAL PROFIT UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IN THE LONG RUN
11 WHY IS THE DEMAND CURVE OF A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION MORE ELASTIC THAN UNDER
MONOPOLY
12 EXPLAIN THE IMPLICATIONS OF LARGE NUMBER OF BUYERS IN PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE MARKET
13 WHY THERE ARE ONLY FEW FIRMS IN OLIGOPOLY MARKET
14 IT IS GENERALLY OBSERVED THAT A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION PRODUCES AN EXCESS
QUANTITYIN YOUR VIEW IS IT A WASTAGE OF SCARCE RESOURCES
15 GIVING REASONSDISTINGUISH BTWEEN THE BEHAVIOUR OF DEMAND CURVES OF FIRMS UNDER DIFFERENT
MARKET COMPETITION
16 FIRMS UNDER MONOPOLISTIC AND OLIGOPOLY SPEND HUGE SUM OF MONEYIN PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES IS
IT JUSTIFIED
17 GIVE MEANING OF EQUI PRICEMARKET EQUIAND EQUI QUANTITY
18 WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY PRICE CEILING AND PRICE FLOOR
19 BY THE GIVEN EQUI IN THE MARKET EXPLAIN THE CHAIN OF EFFECTS OF
INCREASE IN DEMAND
DECREASE IN DEMAND
INCREASE IN SUPPLY
57
DECREASE IN SUPPLY
SIMULTANEOUS CHANGES IN DEMAND AND SUPPLY
20 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN COLLUSIVE AND NONCOLLUSIVEAND PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
21 AT A GIVEN PRICE OF A GOODTHERE IS EXCESS DEMAND HOW THE EQUI PRICE BE REACHED
48
15 WHAT IS KNOWN AS VOLUME DISCOUNT
16 EFFECT ON TP OR MP WHEN ONLY ONE VARIABLE FACTOR IS INCREASING
17 NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON PRODUCTION
49
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS ch 5 (cost)
1 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST
2 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN FIXED AND VARIABLE COST WITH THE HELP OF EXAMPLE
3 HOW DOES AFC BEHAVE AS OUTPUT IS INCREASED
4 DEFINE TCACMC
5 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AC AND MC WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND DIAGRAM
6 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AVC AND MC
7 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TC AND MC
8 WHY DOES DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ATC AND AVC DECREASE WITH INCREASE IN
OUTPUT
9 WHY AC IS GREATER THANAVC
10 WHY IS MC U SHAPED
11 DRAW TCTVC AND TFC IN SINGLE DIAGRAM
12 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TC AND TVC FALLS WITH INCREASE IN OUTPUT
13BEHAVIOUR OF AFC AND TVC AS OUTPUT INCREASES
14 AN INDIVIDUAL IS BOTH THE OWNER AND MANAGER OF A SHOP TAKEN ON RENT
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST EXPLAIN
15 DOES TC ALWAYS SHOOT FROM Y AXIS
16 MARGINAL COST INCLUDES BOTH FIXED AND VARIABLE COST
17 WHY SHOULD TVC INCREASE AT DECREASING RATE IN INITIAL STAGE OF
PRODUCTION
18 ATC MUST FALL BECAUSE AFC FALLS
19 A PRODUCER STARTS HIS BUSINESS BY INVESTING HIS SAVINGS AND HIRING
LABOUR
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST FROM THIS INFORMATION
20 AS AN OWNER OF A FIRM YOU FIND THAT YOUR OVERHEAD COST PER UNIT OF
OUTPUT IS CONTINUOUSLY FALLING AS OUTPUT IS INCREASINGDOES IT MEAN A
SITUATION OF EVER RISING PROFIT OF YOUR FIRM
50
21 ELECTRICITY TARIFF IS INCREASED FOR THE COMMERCIAL USE WOULD IT AFFECT
FIXED COST OR VARIABLE COST OF THE INDUSTRY EXPLAIN
22NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON COST
8
51
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 6 ( REVENUE)
WHAT IS MEANT BY REVENUE
TR CURVE UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IS A STRAIGHT LINE SLOPING UPWARD FROM THE
ORIGIN
UNDER MONOPOLY TR CURVE INCREASES ONLY AT A DIMINISHING RATE
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION RATE OF TR NEVER DECLINES BUT UNDER MONOPOLY AND MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION IT CAN
AR = 0 WHEN TR IS MAXIMUM
MR TENDS TO FALL EVEN WHEN AR IS CONSTANT
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION BOTH AR AND MR ARE INDICATED BY THE SAME HORIZONTAL STRAIGHT LINE BECAUSE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------____________________________________________________________________________________ AR CURVE IS ABOVE MR CURVE UNDER MONOPOLY BECAUSE
__________________________________________
MR IS THE RATE OF ___________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A DECREASING RATE MR SHOULD BE
______________________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A CONSTANT RATE MR SHOULD BE
________________________________________
WHEN PRICE IS CONSTANT TR INCREASES AT A
_____________________________________________________
WHEN MR IS NEGATIVE TR _________________________
TR ALWAYS SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN
GREATER REVENUE ALWAYS IMPLIES GREATER PROFIT
SHAPE OF REVENUE CURVEDEMAND CURVE IN DIFFERENT MARKET
AR=0 WHEN TR IS MAX
MR CAN NEVER BE NEGATIVE AS IT IMPLIES A SITUATION OF ZERO PROFIT
MR IS THE SLOPE OF TR
WHEN PRICE REDUCESAS OUTPUT INCREASESAR=MR
52
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITIONAR AND MR CURVES TENDS TO SLOPE DOWN
WHEN TR IS MAX MR IS ALSO MAX
WHEN MR IS POSITIVE AND CONSTANT AR AND TR BOTH INCREASE AT CONSTANT RATE
A FARMERS ENTIRE PRODUCE OF POTATOES IS DESTROYED BYWILD ANIMALS WHAT IMPACT
WOULD IT CAUSE ON THE AR CURVE OF FARMER ASSUME PERFECT COMPETITION
53
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 7 (PRODUCER EQUI)
1 WHAT IS MEANT BY PRODUCER EQUI
2 WHAT IS THE CONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI
3 WHAT IS THE RELATION BETWEEN PRICE LINE AND TOTAL REVENUE
4 IS CONDITION OF MR=MC SUFFICIENT FOR PROFIT MAX
5 WHAT IS BREAK EVEN POINT
6 IF MCgtMR WHAT SHOULD A PRODUCER DO TO MAX HIS PROFIT
7 IS CONDITION OF P=MC FOR FIRM EQUI IN PERFECT COMPETITION DIFFERENT FROM
CONDITION OF MR=MC
8 IS A PRODUCER IN EQUI WHEN MRgtMC OR MRltMC EXPLAIN
9 EXPLAIN MEANING ampCONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
10 NORMAL PROFIT IS A PART OF TOTAL COST
11 WHAT IS SHUT DOWN POINT
12 IS A PRODUCER AT EQUI UNDER THE FOLLOWING CONDITION
(A) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS GREATER THAN MARGINAL COST
(B) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS EQUAL TO MARGINAL COST
GIVE REASON FOR YOUR ANSWER
54
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 8 (THEORY OF SUPPLY)
1 DEFINE SUPPLY AND MARKET SUPPLY FOR A PRODUCER
2 WHAT DOES THE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
3 HOW CAN YOU FIND MARKET SUPPLY SCHEDULE FROM INDIVIDUAL SUPPLY SCHEDULE
4 EXPLAIN HOW INPUT PRICE AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS ARE THE DETERMINANT OF SUPPLY OF A
GOOD BY A FIRM
5 DEVELOPING COUNTRIES HAVE SUPPLY CONSTRAINTSDO YOU AGREE
6 USING DIAGRAM AND SCHEDULE EXPLAIN LAW OF SUPPLY
7 GIVE REASONS FOR INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
8 WHAT IS MEANT BY INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
9 WHAT DOES AN UPWARD OR DOWNWARD MOVEMENT ALONG SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
10 IF A FARMER GROWSRISE AND WHEAT HOW WILL AN INCREASE IN PRICE OF WHEAT AFFECT THE
SUPPLY CURVE OF RICE
11 EXPLAIN HOW CHANGES IN PRICES OF OTHER PRODUCTS INFLUENCE THE SUPPLY OF A GIVEN
PRODUCT
12 DEFINE MARKET SUPPLYWHAT IS THE EFFECT ON THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD WHEN GOVT IMPOSES
TAX ON THE PRODUCTION OF THE GOOD`
13 CAN THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD INCREASE EVEN AT SAME PRICE
14 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN CHANGE IN SUPPLY AND CHANGE IN QUANTITY SUPPLIEDWHICH OF THESE
CAUSES A SHIFT OF SUPPLY CURVE
15 IVE MEANING OF PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLYHOW DO WE MEASURE IT
16 A LOSS MAKING FIRM MAY HAVE INELASTIC SUPPLYIF YESWHY
17 MENTION ANY SITUATION OF ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY WHICH IS GENERALLY FOUND IN PRACTICAL
LIFE
18 WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF SHORT TIME PERIOD ON SUPPLY OF A COMMODITY
19 FIRNS SUPPLY CURVE SHOWS SUPPLY FUNCTIONCOMMENT
55
20 WILL THE SELLER ALWAYS READY TO SELL MORE OF A COMMODITY AT HIGH PRICE IN THE MARKET
21 IF THREE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVES SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN AND MAKING DIFFERENT
ANGLESWHAT WILL YOU SAY ABOUT THEIR PRICE ELASTICITY
22 AT A POINT OF INTERSECTION OF TWO SUPPLY CURVESWHICH ONE WILL BE MORE ELASTIC
23 WHAT CHANGE IN SUPPLY TAKES PLACE WHEN PRICE REMAINS CONSTANT AT RS 10 PER UNITTHE
SUPPLY INCREASES FROM 25 UNIT TO 40 UNIT
24 EXPLAIN ANY THREE FACTORS AFFECTING PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY
56
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 9 (MARKET FORMS AND PRICE DETERMINATION)
1 DEFINE MARKET AND ITS VARIOUS FORMS
2 WHAT IS PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
3 UNDER WHICH MARKET FORM A FIRMS MARGINAL REVENUE CURVE IS EQUAL TO PRICE
4 WHEN IS A FIRM CALLED PRICE MAKER
5 WHICH MARKET FORM HAS THE LEAST NUMBER OF PRODUCERS
6 WHAT IS THE EFFECT ON PRICE WHEN A PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE FIRM TRIES TO SELL MORE
7 IN 2001 THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA BANNED SMOKING IN PUBLIC PLACESWHAT WILL BE ITS LIKELY EFFECT
ON AVERAGE PRICE OF CIGARETTE AND QUANTITY SOLD
8 WHAT IS CARTEL
9 A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION CANNOT DECIDE PRICEHOWEVER IT HAS PARTIAL CONTROL OVER
ITWHY
10 WHY CAN A FIRM NOT EARN ABNORMAL PROFIT UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IN THE LONG RUN
11 WHY IS THE DEMAND CURVE OF A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION MORE ELASTIC THAN UNDER
MONOPOLY
12 EXPLAIN THE IMPLICATIONS OF LARGE NUMBER OF BUYERS IN PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE MARKET
13 WHY THERE ARE ONLY FEW FIRMS IN OLIGOPOLY MARKET
14 IT IS GENERALLY OBSERVED THAT A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION PRODUCES AN EXCESS
QUANTITYIN YOUR VIEW IS IT A WASTAGE OF SCARCE RESOURCES
15 GIVING REASONSDISTINGUISH BTWEEN THE BEHAVIOUR OF DEMAND CURVES OF FIRMS UNDER DIFFERENT
MARKET COMPETITION
16 FIRMS UNDER MONOPOLISTIC AND OLIGOPOLY SPEND HUGE SUM OF MONEYIN PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES IS
IT JUSTIFIED
17 GIVE MEANING OF EQUI PRICEMARKET EQUIAND EQUI QUANTITY
18 WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY PRICE CEILING AND PRICE FLOOR
19 BY THE GIVEN EQUI IN THE MARKET EXPLAIN THE CHAIN OF EFFECTS OF
INCREASE IN DEMAND
DECREASE IN DEMAND
INCREASE IN SUPPLY
57
DECREASE IN SUPPLY
SIMULTANEOUS CHANGES IN DEMAND AND SUPPLY
20 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN COLLUSIVE AND NONCOLLUSIVEAND PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
21 AT A GIVEN PRICE OF A GOODTHERE IS EXCESS DEMAND HOW THE EQUI PRICE BE REACHED
49
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS ch 5 (cost)
1 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST
2 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN FIXED AND VARIABLE COST WITH THE HELP OF EXAMPLE
3 HOW DOES AFC BEHAVE AS OUTPUT IS INCREASED
4 DEFINE TCACMC
5 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AC AND MC WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND DIAGRAM
6 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AVC AND MC
7 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TC AND MC
8 WHY DOES DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ATC AND AVC DECREASE WITH INCREASE IN
OUTPUT
9 WHY AC IS GREATER THANAVC
10 WHY IS MC U SHAPED
11 DRAW TCTVC AND TFC IN SINGLE DIAGRAM
12 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TC AND TVC FALLS WITH INCREASE IN OUTPUT
13BEHAVIOUR OF AFC AND TVC AS OUTPUT INCREASES
14 AN INDIVIDUAL IS BOTH THE OWNER AND MANAGER OF A SHOP TAKEN ON RENT
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST EXPLAIN
15 DOES TC ALWAYS SHOOT FROM Y AXIS
16 MARGINAL COST INCLUDES BOTH FIXED AND VARIABLE COST
17 WHY SHOULD TVC INCREASE AT DECREASING RATE IN INITIAL STAGE OF
PRODUCTION
18 ATC MUST FALL BECAUSE AFC FALLS
19 A PRODUCER STARTS HIS BUSINESS BY INVESTING HIS SAVINGS AND HIRING
LABOUR
IDENTIFY EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT COST FROM THIS INFORMATION
20 AS AN OWNER OF A FIRM YOU FIND THAT YOUR OVERHEAD COST PER UNIT OF
OUTPUT IS CONTINUOUSLY FALLING AS OUTPUT IS INCREASINGDOES IT MEAN A
SITUATION OF EVER RISING PROFIT OF YOUR FIRM
50
21 ELECTRICITY TARIFF IS INCREASED FOR THE COMMERCIAL USE WOULD IT AFFECT
FIXED COST OR VARIABLE COST OF THE INDUSTRY EXPLAIN
22NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON COST
8
51
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 6 ( REVENUE)
WHAT IS MEANT BY REVENUE
TR CURVE UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IS A STRAIGHT LINE SLOPING UPWARD FROM THE
ORIGIN
UNDER MONOPOLY TR CURVE INCREASES ONLY AT A DIMINISHING RATE
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION RATE OF TR NEVER DECLINES BUT UNDER MONOPOLY AND MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION IT CAN
AR = 0 WHEN TR IS MAXIMUM
MR TENDS TO FALL EVEN WHEN AR IS CONSTANT
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION BOTH AR AND MR ARE INDICATED BY THE SAME HORIZONTAL STRAIGHT LINE BECAUSE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------____________________________________________________________________________________ AR CURVE IS ABOVE MR CURVE UNDER MONOPOLY BECAUSE
__________________________________________
MR IS THE RATE OF ___________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A DECREASING RATE MR SHOULD BE
______________________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A CONSTANT RATE MR SHOULD BE
________________________________________
WHEN PRICE IS CONSTANT TR INCREASES AT A
_____________________________________________________
WHEN MR IS NEGATIVE TR _________________________
TR ALWAYS SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN
GREATER REVENUE ALWAYS IMPLIES GREATER PROFIT
SHAPE OF REVENUE CURVEDEMAND CURVE IN DIFFERENT MARKET
AR=0 WHEN TR IS MAX
MR CAN NEVER BE NEGATIVE AS IT IMPLIES A SITUATION OF ZERO PROFIT
MR IS THE SLOPE OF TR
WHEN PRICE REDUCESAS OUTPUT INCREASESAR=MR
52
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITIONAR AND MR CURVES TENDS TO SLOPE DOWN
WHEN TR IS MAX MR IS ALSO MAX
WHEN MR IS POSITIVE AND CONSTANT AR AND TR BOTH INCREASE AT CONSTANT RATE
A FARMERS ENTIRE PRODUCE OF POTATOES IS DESTROYED BYWILD ANIMALS WHAT IMPACT
WOULD IT CAUSE ON THE AR CURVE OF FARMER ASSUME PERFECT COMPETITION
53
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 7 (PRODUCER EQUI)
1 WHAT IS MEANT BY PRODUCER EQUI
2 WHAT IS THE CONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI
3 WHAT IS THE RELATION BETWEEN PRICE LINE AND TOTAL REVENUE
4 IS CONDITION OF MR=MC SUFFICIENT FOR PROFIT MAX
5 WHAT IS BREAK EVEN POINT
6 IF MCgtMR WHAT SHOULD A PRODUCER DO TO MAX HIS PROFIT
7 IS CONDITION OF P=MC FOR FIRM EQUI IN PERFECT COMPETITION DIFFERENT FROM
CONDITION OF MR=MC
8 IS A PRODUCER IN EQUI WHEN MRgtMC OR MRltMC EXPLAIN
9 EXPLAIN MEANING ampCONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
10 NORMAL PROFIT IS A PART OF TOTAL COST
11 WHAT IS SHUT DOWN POINT
12 IS A PRODUCER AT EQUI UNDER THE FOLLOWING CONDITION
(A) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS GREATER THAN MARGINAL COST
(B) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS EQUAL TO MARGINAL COST
GIVE REASON FOR YOUR ANSWER
54
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 8 (THEORY OF SUPPLY)
1 DEFINE SUPPLY AND MARKET SUPPLY FOR A PRODUCER
2 WHAT DOES THE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
3 HOW CAN YOU FIND MARKET SUPPLY SCHEDULE FROM INDIVIDUAL SUPPLY SCHEDULE
4 EXPLAIN HOW INPUT PRICE AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS ARE THE DETERMINANT OF SUPPLY OF A
GOOD BY A FIRM
5 DEVELOPING COUNTRIES HAVE SUPPLY CONSTRAINTSDO YOU AGREE
6 USING DIAGRAM AND SCHEDULE EXPLAIN LAW OF SUPPLY
7 GIVE REASONS FOR INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
8 WHAT IS MEANT BY INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
9 WHAT DOES AN UPWARD OR DOWNWARD MOVEMENT ALONG SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
10 IF A FARMER GROWSRISE AND WHEAT HOW WILL AN INCREASE IN PRICE OF WHEAT AFFECT THE
SUPPLY CURVE OF RICE
11 EXPLAIN HOW CHANGES IN PRICES OF OTHER PRODUCTS INFLUENCE THE SUPPLY OF A GIVEN
PRODUCT
12 DEFINE MARKET SUPPLYWHAT IS THE EFFECT ON THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD WHEN GOVT IMPOSES
TAX ON THE PRODUCTION OF THE GOOD`
13 CAN THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD INCREASE EVEN AT SAME PRICE
14 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN CHANGE IN SUPPLY AND CHANGE IN QUANTITY SUPPLIEDWHICH OF THESE
CAUSES A SHIFT OF SUPPLY CURVE
15 IVE MEANING OF PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLYHOW DO WE MEASURE IT
16 A LOSS MAKING FIRM MAY HAVE INELASTIC SUPPLYIF YESWHY
17 MENTION ANY SITUATION OF ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY WHICH IS GENERALLY FOUND IN PRACTICAL
LIFE
18 WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF SHORT TIME PERIOD ON SUPPLY OF A COMMODITY
19 FIRNS SUPPLY CURVE SHOWS SUPPLY FUNCTIONCOMMENT
55
20 WILL THE SELLER ALWAYS READY TO SELL MORE OF A COMMODITY AT HIGH PRICE IN THE MARKET
21 IF THREE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVES SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN AND MAKING DIFFERENT
ANGLESWHAT WILL YOU SAY ABOUT THEIR PRICE ELASTICITY
22 AT A POINT OF INTERSECTION OF TWO SUPPLY CURVESWHICH ONE WILL BE MORE ELASTIC
23 WHAT CHANGE IN SUPPLY TAKES PLACE WHEN PRICE REMAINS CONSTANT AT RS 10 PER UNITTHE
SUPPLY INCREASES FROM 25 UNIT TO 40 UNIT
24 EXPLAIN ANY THREE FACTORS AFFECTING PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY
56
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 9 (MARKET FORMS AND PRICE DETERMINATION)
1 DEFINE MARKET AND ITS VARIOUS FORMS
2 WHAT IS PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
3 UNDER WHICH MARKET FORM A FIRMS MARGINAL REVENUE CURVE IS EQUAL TO PRICE
4 WHEN IS A FIRM CALLED PRICE MAKER
5 WHICH MARKET FORM HAS THE LEAST NUMBER OF PRODUCERS
6 WHAT IS THE EFFECT ON PRICE WHEN A PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE FIRM TRIES TO SELL MORE
7 IN 2001 THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA BANNED SMOKING IN PUBLIC PLACESWHAT WILL BE ITS LIKELY EFFECT
ON AVERAGE PRICE OF CIGARETTE AND QUANTITY SOLD
8 WHAT IS CARTEL
9 A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION CANNOT DECIDE PRICEHOWEVER IT HAS PARTIAL CONTROL OVER
ITWHY
10 WHY CAN A FIRM NOT EARN ABNORMAL PROFIT UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IN THE LONG RUN
11 WHY IS THE DEMAND CURVE OF A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION MORE ELASTIC THAN UNDER
MONOPOLY
12 EXPLAIN THE IMPLICATIONS OF LARGE NUMBER OF BUYERS IN PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE MARKET
13 WHY THERE ARE ONLY FEW FIRMS IN OLIGOPOLY MARKET
14 IT IS GENERALLY OBSERVED THAT A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION PRODUCES AN EXCESS
QUANTITYIN YOUR VIEW IS IT A WASTAGE OF SCARCE RESOURCES
15 GIVING REASONSDISTINGUISH BTWEEN THE BEHAVIOUR OF DEMAND CURVES OF FIRMS UNDER DIFFERENT
MARKET COMPETITION
16 FIRMS UNDER MONOPOLISTIC AND OLIGOPOLY SPEND HUGE SUM OF MONEYIN PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES IS
IT JUSTIFIED
17 GIVE MEANING OF EQUI PRICEMARKET EQUIAND EQUI QUANTITY
18 WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY PRICE CEILING AND PRICE FLOOR
19 BY THE GIVEN EQUI IN THE MARKET EXPLAIN THE CHAIN OF EFFECTS OF
INCREASE IN DEMAND
DECREASE IN DEMAND
INCREASE IN SUPPLY
57
DECREASE IN SUPPLY
SIMULTANEOUS CHANGES IN DEMAND AND SUPPLY
20 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN COLLUSIVE AND NONCOLLUSIVEAND PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
21 AT A GIVEN PRICE OF A GOODTHERE IS EXCESS DEMAND HOW THE EQUI PRICE BE REACHED
50
21 ELECTRICITY TARIFF IS INCREASED FOR THE COMMERCIAL USE WOULD IT AFFECT
FIXED COST OR VARIABLE COST OF THE INDUSTRY EXPLAIN
22NUMERICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON COST
8
51
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 6 ( REVENUE)
WHAT IS MEANT BY REVENUE
TR CURVE UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IS A STRAIGHT LINE SLOPING UPWARD FROM THE
ORIGIN
UNDER MONOPOLY TR CURVE INCREASES ONLY AT A DIMINISHING RATE
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION RATE OF TR NEVER DECLINES BUT UNDER MONOPOLY AND MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION IT CAN
AR = 0 WHEN TR IS MAXIMUM
MR TENDS TO FALL EVEN WHEN AR IS CONSTANT
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION BOTH AR AND MR ARE INDICATED BY THE SAME HORIZONTAL STRAIGHT LINE BECAUSE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------____________________________________________________________________________________ AR CURVE IS ABOVE MR CURVE UNDER MONOPOLY BECAUSE
__________________________________________
MR IS THE RATE OF ___________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A DECREASING RATE MR SHOULD BE
______________________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A CONSTANT RATE MR SHOULD BE
________________________________________
WHEN PRICE IS CONSTANT TR INCREASES AT A
_____________________________________________________
WHEN MR IS NEGATIVE TR _________________________
TR ALWAYS SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN
GREATER REVENUE ALWAYS IMPLIES GREATER PROFIT
SHAPE OF REVENUE CURVEDEMAND CURVE IN DIFFERENT MARKET
AR=0 WHEN TR IS MAX
MR CAN NEVER BE NEGATIVE AS IT IMPLIES A SITUATION OF ZERO PROFIT
MR IS THE SLOPE OF TR
WHEN PRICE REDUCESAS OUTPUT INCREASESAR=MR
52
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITIONAR AND MR CURVES TENDS TO SLOPE DOWN
WHEN TR IS MAX MR IS ALSO MAX
WHEN MR IS POSITIVE AND CONSTANT AR AND TR BOTH INCREASE AT CONSTANT RATE
A FARMERS ENTIRE PRODUCE OF POTATOES IS DESTROYED BYWILD ANIMALS WHAT IMPACT
WOULD IT CAUSE ON THE AR CURVE OF FARMER ASSUME PERFECT COMPETITION
53
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 7 (PRODUCER EQUI)
1 WHAT IS MEANT BY PRODUCER EQUI
2 WHAT IS THE CONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI
3 WHAT IS THE RELATION BETWEEN PRICE LINE AND TOTAL REVENUE
4 IS CONDITION OF MR=MC SUFFICIENT FOR PROFIT MAX
5 WHAT IS BREAK EVEN POINT
6 IF MCgtMR WHAT SHOULD A PRODUCER DO TO MAX HIS PROFIT
7 IS CONDITION OF P=MC FOR FIRM EQUI IN PERFECT COMPETITION DIFFERENT FROM
CONDITION OF MR=MC
8 IS A PRODUCER IN EQUI WHEN MRgtMC OR MRltMC EXPLAIN
9 EXPLAIN MEANING ampCONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
10 NORMAL PROFIT IS A PART OF TOTAL COST
11 WHAT IS SHUT DOWN POINT
12 IS A PRODUCER AT EQUI UNDER THE FOLLOWING CONDITION
(A) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS GREATER THAN MARGINAL COST
(B) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS EQUAL TO MARGINAL COST
GIVE REASON FOR YOUR ANSWER
54
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 8 (THEORY OF SUPPLY)
1 DEFINE SUPPLY AND MARKET SUPPLY FOR A PRODUCER
2 WHAT DOES THE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
3 HOW CAN YOU FIND MARKET SUPPLY SCHEDULE FROM INDIVIDUAL SUPPLY SCHEDULE
4 EXPLAIN HOW INPUT PRICE AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS ARE THE DETERMINANT OF SUPPLY OF A
GOOD BY A FIRM
5 DEVELOPING COUNTRIES HAVE SUPPLY CONSTRAINTSDO YOU AGREE
6 USING DIAGRAM AND SCHEDULE EXPLAIN LAW OF SUPPLY
7 GIVE REASONS FOR INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
8 WHAT IS MEANT BY INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
9 WHAT DOES AN UPWARD OR DOWNWARD MOVEMENT ALONG SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
10 IF A FARMER GROWSRISE AND WHEAT HOW WILL AN INCREASE IN PRICE OF WHEAT AFFECT THE
SUPPLY CURVE OF RICE
11 EXPLAIN HOW CHANGES IN PRICES OF OTHER PRODUCTS INFLUENCE THE SUPPLY OF A GIVEN
PRODUCT
12 DEFINE MARKET SUPPLYWHAT IS THE EFFECT ON THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD WHEN GOVT IMPOSES
TAX ON THE PRODUCTION OF THE GOOD`
13 CAN THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD INCREASE EVEN AT SAME PRICE
14 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN CHANGE IN SUPPLY AND CHANGE IN QUANTITY SUPPLIEDWHICH OF THESE
CAUSES A SHIFT OF SUPPLY CURVE
15 IVE MEANING OF PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLYHOW DO WE MEASURE IT
16 A LOSS MAKING FIRM MAY HAVE INELASTIC SUPPLYIF YESWHY
17 MENTION ANY SITUATION OF ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY WHICH IS GENERALLY FOUND IN PRACTICAL
LIFE
18 WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF SHORT TIME PERIOD ON SUPPLY OF A COMMODITY
19 FIRNS SUPPLY CURVE SHOWS SUPPLY FUNCTIONCOMMENT
55
20 WILL THE SELLER ALWAYS READY TO SELL MORE OF A COMMODITY AT HIGH PRICE IN THE MARKET
21 IF THREE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVES SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN AND MAKING DIFFERENT
ANGLESWHAT WILL YOU SAY ABOUT THEIR PRICE ELASTICITY
22 AT A POINT OF INTERSECTION OF TWO SUPPLY CURVESWHICH ONE WILL BE MORE ELASTIC
23 WHAT CHANGE IN SUPPLY TAKES PLACE WHEN PRICE REMAINS CONSTANT AT RS 10 PER UNITTHE
SUPPLY INCREASES FROM 25 UNIT TO 40 UNIT
24 EXPLAIN ANY THREE FACTORS AFFECTING PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY
56
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 9 (MARKET FORMS AND PRICE DETERMINATION)
1 DEFINE MARKET AND ITS VARIOUS FORMS
2 WHAT IS PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
3 UNDER WHICH MARKET FORM A FIRMS MARGINAL REVENUE CURVE IS EQUAL TO PRICE
4 WHEN IS A FIRM CALLED PRICE MAKER
5 WHICH MARKET FORM HAS THE LEAST NUMBER OF PRODUCERS
6 WHAT IS THE EFFECT ON PRICE WHEN A PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE FIRM TRIES TO SELL MORE
7 IN 2001 THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA BANNED SMOKING IN PUBLIC PLACESWHAT WILL BE ITS LIKELY EFFECT
ON AVERAGE PRICE OF CIGARETTE AND QUANTITY SOLD
8 WHAT IS CARTEL
9 A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION CANNOT DECIDE PRICEHOWEVER IT HAS PARTIAL CONTROL OVER
ITWHY
10 WHY CAN A FIRM NOT EARN ABNORMAL PROFIT UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IN THE LONG RUN
11 WHY IS THE DEMAND CURVE OF A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION MORE ELASTIC THAN UNDER
MONOPOLY
12 EXPLAIN THE IMPLICATIONS OF LARGE NUMBER OF BUYERS IN PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE MARKET
13 WHY THERE ARE ONLY FEW FIRMS IN OLIGOPOLY MARKET
14 IT IS GENERALLY OBSERVED THAT A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION PRODUCES AN EXCESS
QUANTITYIN YOUR VIEW IS IT A WASTAGE OF SCARCE RESOURCES
15 GIVING REASONSDISTINGUISH BTWEEN THE BEHAVIOUR OF DEMAND CURVES OF FIRMS UNDER DIFFERENT
MARKET COMPETITION
16 FIRMS UNDER MONOPOLISTIC AND OLIGOPOLY SPEND HUGE SUM OF MONEYIN PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES IS
IT JUSTIFIED
17 GIVE MEANING OF EQUI PRICEMARKET EQUIAND EQUI QUANTITY
18 WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY PRICE CEILING AND PRICE FLOOR
19 BY THE GIVEN EQUI IN THE MARKET EXPLAIN THE CHAIN OF EFFECTS OF
INCREASE IN DEMAND
DECREASE IN DEMAND
INCREASE IN SUPPLY
57
DECREASE IN SUPPLY
SIMULTANEOUS CHANGES IN DEMAND AND SUPPLY
20 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN COLLUSIVE AND NONCOLLUSIVEAND PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
21 AT A GIVEN PRICE OF A GOODTHERE IS EXCESS DEMAND HOW THE EQUI PRICE BE REACHED
51
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 6 ( REVENUE)
WHAT IS MEANT BY REVENUE
TR CURVE UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IS A STRAIGHT LINE SLOPING UPWARD FROM THE
ORIGIN
UNDER MONOPOLY TR CURVE INCREASES ONLY AT A DIMINISHING RATE
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION RATE OF TR NEVER DECLINES BUT UNDER MONOPOLY AND MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION IT CAN
AR = 0 WHEN TR IS MAXIMUM
MR TENDS TO FALL EVEN WHEN AR IS CONSTANT
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION BOTH AR AND MR ARE INDICATED BY THE SAME HORIZONTAL STRAIGHT LINE BECAUSE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------____________________________________________________________________________________ AR CURVE IS ABOVE MR CURVE UNDER MONOPOLY BECAUSE
__________________________________________
MR IS THE RATE OF ___________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A DECREASING RATE MR SHOULD BE
______________________________________
WHEN TR IS INCREASING AT A CONSTANT RATE MR SHOULD BE
________________________________________
WHEN PRICE IS CONSTANT TR INCREASES AT A
_____________________________________________________
WHEN MR IS NEGATIVE TR _________________________
TR ALWAYS SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN
GREATER REVENUE ALWAYS IMPLIES GREATER PROFIT
SHAPE OF REVENUE CURVEDEMAND CURVE IN DIFFERENT MARKET
AR=0 WHEN TR IS MAX
MR CAN NEVER BE NEGATIVE AS IT IMPLIES A SITUATION OF ZERO PROFIT
MR IS THE SLOPE OF TR
WHEN PRICE REDUCESAS OUTPUT INCREASESAR=MR
52
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITIONAR AND MR CURVES TENDS TO SLOPE DOWN
WHEN TR IS MAX MR IS ALSO MAX
WHEN MR IS POSITIVE AND CONSTANT AR AND TR BOTH INCREASE AT CONSTANT RATE
A FARMERS ENTIRE PRODUCE OF POTATOES IS DESTROYED BYWILD ANIMALS WHAT IMPACT
WOULD IT CAUSE ON THE AR CURVE OF FARMER ASSUME PERFECT COMPETITION
53
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 7 (PRODUCER EQUI)
1 WHAT IS MEANT BY PRODUCER EQUI
2 WHAT IS THE CONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI
3 WHAT IS THE RELATION BETWEEN PRICE LINE AND TOTAL REVENUE
4 IS CONDITION OF MR=MC SUFFICIENT FOR PROFIT MAX
5 WHAT IS BREAK EVEN POINT
6 IF MCgtMR WHAT SHOULD A PRODUCER DO TO MAX HIS PROFIT
7 IS CONDITION OF P=MC FOR FIRM EQUI IN PERFECT COMPETITION DIFFERENT FROM
CONDITION OF MR=MC
8 IS A PRODUCER IN EQUI WHEN MRgtMC OR MRltMC EXPLAIN
9 EXPLAIN MEANING ampCONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
10 NORMAL PROFIT IS A PART OF TOTAL COST
11 WHAT IS SHUT DOWN POINT
12 IS A PRODUCER AT EQUI UNDER THE FOLLOWING CONDITION
(A) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS GREATER THAN MARGINAL COST
(B) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS EQUAL TO MARGINAL COST
GIVE REASON FOR YOUR ANSWER
54
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 8 (THEORY OF SUPPLY)
1 DEFINE SUPPLY AND MARKET SUPPLY FOR A PRODUCER
2 WHAT DOES THE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
3 HOW CAN YOU FIND MARKET SUPPLY SCHEDULE FROM INDIVIDUAL SUPPLY SCHEDULE
4 EXPLAIN HOW INPUT PRICE AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS ARE THE DETERMINANT OF SUPPLY OF A
GOOD BY A FIRM
5 DEVELOPING COUNTRIES HAVE SUPPLY CONSTRAINTSDO YOU AGREE
6 USING DIAGRAM AND SCHEDULE EXPLAIN LAW OF SUPPLY
7 GIVE REASONS FOR INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
8 WHAT IS MEANT BY INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
9 WHAT DOES AN UPWARD OR DOWNWARD MOVEMENT ALONG SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
10 IF A FARMER GROWSRISE AND WHEAT HOW WILL AN INCREASE IN PRICE OF WHEAT AFFECT THE
SUPPLY CURVE OF RICE
11 EXPLAIN HOW CHANGES IN PRICES OF OTHER PRODUCTS INFLUENCE THE SUPPLY OF A GIVEN
PRODUCT
12 DEFINE MARKET SUPPLYWHAT IS THE EFFECT ON THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD WHEN GOVT IMPOSES
TAX ON THE PRODUCTION OF THE GOOD`
13 CAN THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD INCREASE EVEN AT SAME PRICE
14 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN CHANGE IN SUPPLY AND CHANGE IN QUANTITY SUPPLIEDWHICH OF THESE
CAUSES A SHIFT OF SUPPLY CURVE
15 IVE MEANING OF PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLYHOW DO WE MEASURE IT
16 A LOSS MAKING FIRM MAY HAVE INELASTIC SUPPLYIF YESWHY
17 MENTION ANY SITUATION OF ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY WHICH IS GENERALLY FOUND IN PRACTICAL
LIFE
18 WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF SHORT TIME PERIOD ON SUPPLY OF A COMMODITY
19 FIRNS SUPPLY CURVE SHOWS SUPPLY FUNCTIONCOMMENT
55
20 WILL THE SELLER ALWAYS READY TO SELL MORE OF A COMMODITY AT HIGH PRICE IN THE MARKET
21 IF THREE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVES SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN AND MAKING DIFFERENT
ANGLESWHAT WILL YOU SAY ABOUT THEIR PRICE ELASTICITY
22 AT A POINT OF INTERSECTION OF TWO SUPPLY CURVESWHICH ONE WILL BE MORE ELASTIC
23 WHAT CHANGE IN SUPPLY TAKES PLACE WHEN PRICE REMAINS CONSTANT AT RS 10 PER UNITTHE
SUPPLY INCREASES FROM 25 UNIT TO 40 UNIT
24 EXPLAIN ANY THREE FACTORS AFFECTING PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY
56
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 9 (MARKET FORMS AND PRICE DETERMINATION)
1 DEFINE MARKET AND ITS VARIOUS FORMS
2 WHAT IS PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
3 UNDER WHICH MARKET FORM A FIRMS MARGINAL REVENUE CURVE IS EQUAL TO PRICE
4 WHEN IS A FIRM CALLED PRICE MAKER
5 WHICH MARKET FORM HAS THE LEAST NUMBER OF PRODUCERS
6 WHAT IS THE EFFECT ON PRICE WHEN A PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE FIRM TRIES TO SELL MORE
7 IN 2001 THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA BANNED SMOKING IN PUBLIC PLACESWHAT WILL BE ITS LIKELY EFFECT
ON AVERAGE PRICE OF CIGARETTE AND QUANTITY SOLD
8 WHAT IS CARTEL
9 A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION CANNOT DECIDE PRICEHOWEVER IT HAS PARTIAL CONTROL OVER
ITWHY
10 WHY CAN A FIRM NOT EARN ABNORMAL PROFIT UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IN THE LONG RUN
11 WHY IS THE DEMAND CURVE OF A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION MORE ELASTIC THAN UNDER
MONOPOLY
12 EXPLAIN THE IMPLICATIONS OF LARGE NUMBER OF BUYERS IN PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE MARKET
13 WHY THERE ARE ONLY FEW FIRMS IN OLIGOPOLY MARKET
14 IT IS GENERALLY OBSERVED THAT A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION PRODUCES AN EXCESS
QUANTITYIN YOUR VIEW IS IT A WASTAGE OF SCARCE RESOURCES
15 GIVING REASONSDISTINGUISH BTWEEN THE BEHAVIOUR OF DEMAND CURVES OF FIRMS UNDER DIFFERENT
MARKET COMPETITION
16 FIRMS UNDER MONOPOLISTIC AND OLIGOPOLY SPEND HUGE SUM OF MONEYIN PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES IS
IT JUSTIFIED
17 GIVE MEANING OF EQUI PRICEMARKET EQUIAND EQUI QUANTITY
18 WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY PRICE CEILING AND PRICE FLOOR
19 BY THE GIVEN EQUI IN THE MARKET EXPLAIN THE CHAIN OF EFFECTS OF
INCREASE IN DEMAND
DECREASE IN DEMAND
INCREASE IN SUPPLY
57
DECREASE IN SUPPLY
SIMULTANEOUS CHANGES IN DEMAND AND SUPPLY
20 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN COLLUSIVE AND NONCOLLUSIVEAND PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
21 AT A GIVEN PRICE OF A GOODTHERE IS EXCESS DEMAND HOW THE EQUI PRICE BE REACHED
52
UNDER PERFECT COMPETITIONAR AND MR CURVES TENDS TO SLOPE DOWN
WHEN TR IS MAX MR IS ALSO MAX
WHEN MR IS POSITIVE AND CONSTANT AR AND TR BOTH INCREASE AT CONSTANT RATE
A FARMERS ENTIRE PRODUCE OF POTATOES IS DESTROYED BYWILD ANIMALS WHAT IMPACT
WOULD IT CAUSE ON THE AR CURVE OF FARMER ASSUME PERFECT COMPETITION
53
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 7 (PRODUCER EQUI)
1 WHAT IS MEANT BY PRODUCER EQUI
2 WHAT IS THE CONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI
3 WHAT IS THE RELATION BETWEEN PRICE LINE AND TOTAL REVENUE
4 IS CONDITION OF MR=MC SUFFICIENT FOR PROFIT MAX
5 WHAT IS BREAK EVEN POINT
6 IF MCgtMR WHAT SHOULD A PRODUCER DO TO MAX HIS PROFIT
7 IS CONDITION OF P=MC FOR FIRM EQUI IN PERFECT COMPETITION DIFFERENT FROM
CONDITION OF MR=MC
8 IS A PRODUCER IN EQUI WHEN MRgtMC OR MRltMC EXPLAIN
9 EXPLAIN MEANING ampCONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
10 NORMAL PROFIT IS A PART OF TOTAL COST
11 WHAT IS SHUT DOWN POINT
12 IS A PRODUCER AT EQUI UNDER THE FOLLOWING CONDITION
(A) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS GREATER THAN MARGINAL COST
(B) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS EQUAL TO MARGINAL COST
GIVE REASON FOR YOUR ANSWER
54
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 8 (THEORY OF SUPPLY)
1 DEFINE SUPPLY AND MARKET SUPPLY FOR A PRODUCER
2 WHAT DOES THE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
3 HOW CAN YOU FIND MARKET SUPPLY SCHEDULE FROM INDIVIDUAL SUPPLY SCHEDULE
4 EXPLAIN HOW INPUT PRICE AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS ARE THE DETERMINANT OF SUPPLY OF A
GOOD BY A FIRM
5 DEVELOPING COUNTRIES HAVE SUPPLY CONSTRAINTSDO YOU AGREE
6 USING DIAGRAM AND SCHEDULE EXPLAIN LAW OF SUPPLY
7 GIVE REASONS FOR INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
8 WHAT IS MEANT BY INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
9 WHAT DOES AN UPWARD OR DOWNWARD MOVEMENT ALONG SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
10 IF A FARMER GROWSRISE AND WHEAT HOW WILL AN INCREASE IN PRICE OF WHEAT AFFECT THE
SUPPLY CURVE OF RICE
11 EXPLAIN HOW CHANGES IN PRICES OF OTHER PRODUCTS INFLUENCE THE SUPPLY OF A GIVEN
PRODUCT
12 DEFINE MARKET SUPPLYWHAT IS THE EFFECT ON THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD WHEN GOVT IMPOSES
TAX ON THE PRODUCTION OF THE GOOD`
13 CAN THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD INCREASE EVEN AT SAME PRICE
14 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN CHANGE IN SUPPLY AND CHANGE IN QUANTITY SUPPLIEDWHICH OF THESE
CAUSES A SHIFT OF SUPPLY CURVE
15 IVE MEANING OF PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLYHOW DO WE MEASURE IT
16 A LOSS MAKING FIRM MAY HAVE INELASTIC SUPPLYIF YESWHY
17 MENTION ANY SITUATION OF ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY WHICH IS GENERALLY FOUND IN PRACTICAL
LIFE
18 WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF SHORT TIME PERIOD ON SUPPLY OF A COMMODITY
19 FIRNS SUPPLY CURVE SHOWS SUPPLY FUNCTIONCOMMENT
55
20 WILL THE SELLER ALWAYS READY TO SELL MORE OF A COMMODITY AT HIGH PRICE IN THE MARKET
21 IF THREE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVES SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN AND MAKING DIFFERENT
ANGLESWHAT WILL YOU SAY ABOUT THEIR PRICE ELASTICITY
22 AT A POINT OF INTERSECTION OF TWO SUPPLY CURVESWHICH ONE WILL BE MORE ELASTIC
23 WHAT CHANGE IN SUPPLY TAKES PLACE WHEN PRICE REMAINS CONSTANT AT RS 10 PER UNITTHE
SUPPLY INCREASES FROM 25 UNIT TO 40 UNIT
24 EXPLAIN ANY THREE FACTORS AFFECTING PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY
56
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 9 (MARKET FORMS AND PRICE DETERMINATION)
1 DEFINE MARKET AND ITS VARIOUS FORMS
2 WHAT IS PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
3 UNDER WHICH MARKET FORM A FIRMS MARGINAL REVENUE CURVE IS EQUAL TO PRICE
4 WHEN IS A FIRM CALLED PRICE MAKER
5 WHICH MARKET FORM HAS THE LEAST NUMBER OF PRODUCERS
6 WHAT IS THE EFFECT ON PRICE WHEN A PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE FIRM TRIES TO SELL MORE
7 IN 2001 THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA BANNED SMOKING IN PUBLIC PLACESWHAT WILL BE ITS LIKELY EFFECT
ON AVERAGE PRICE OF CIGARETTE AND QUANTITY SOLD
8 WHAT IS CARTEL
9 A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION CANNOT DECIDE PRICEHOWEVER IT HAS PARTIAL CONTROL OVER
ITWHY
10 WHY CAN A FIRM NOT EARN ABNORMAL PROFIT UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IN THE LONG RUN
11 WHY IS THE DEMAND CURVE OF A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION MORE ELASTIC THAN UNDER
MONOPOLY
12 EXPLAIN THE IMPLICATIONS OF LARGE NUMBER OF BUYERS IN PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE MARKET
13 WHY THERE ARE ONLY FEW FIRMS IN OLIGOPOLY MARKET
14 IT IS GENERALLY OBSERVED THAT A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION PRODUCES AN EXCESS
QUANTITYIN YOUR VIEW IS IT A WASTAGE OF SCARCE RESOURCES
15 GIVING REASONSDISTINGUISH BTWEEN THE BEHAVIOUR OF DEMAND CURVES OF FIRMS UNDER DIFFERENT
MARKET COMPETITION
16 FIRMS UNDER MONOPOLISTIC AND OLIGOPOLY SPEND HUGE SUM OF MONEYIN PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES IS
IT JUSTIFIED
17 GIVE MEANING OF EQUI PRICEMARKET EQUIAND EQUI QUANTITY
18 WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY PRICE CEILING AND PRICE FLOOR
19 BY THE GIVEN EQUI IN THE MARKET EXPLAIN THE CHAIN OF EFFECTS OF
INCREASE IN DEMAND
DECREASE IN DEMAND
INCREASE IN SUPPLY
57
DECREASE IN SUPPLY
SIMULTANEOUS CHANGES IN DEMAND AND SUPPLY
20 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN COLLUSIVE AND NONCOLLUSIVEAND PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
21 AT A GIVEN PRICE OF A GOODTHERE IS EXCESS DEMAND HOW THE EQUI PRICE BE REACHED
53
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 7 (PRODUCER EQUI)
1 WHAT IS MEANT BY PRODUCER EQUI
2 WHAT IS THE CONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI
3 WHAT IS THE RELATION BETWEEN PRICE LINE AND TOTAL REVENUE
4 IS CONDITION OF MR=MC SUFFICIENT FOR PROFIT MAX
5 WHAT IS BREAK EVEN POINT
6 IF MCgtMR WHAT SHOULD A PRODUCER DO TO MAX HIS PROFIT
7 IS CONDITION OF P=MC FOR FIRM EQUI IN PERFECT COMPETITION DIFFERENT FROM
CONDITION OF MR=MC
8 IS A PRODUCER IN EQUI WHEN MRgtMC OR MRltMC EXPLAIN
9 EXPLAIN MEANING ampCONDITION OF PRODUCER EQUI WITH THE HELP OF SCHEDULE AND
DIAGRAM
10 NORMAL PROFIT IS A PART OF TOTAL COST
11 WHAT IS SHUT DOWN POINT
12 IS A PRODUCER AT EQUI UNDER THE FOLLOWING CONDITION
(A) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS GREATER THAN MARGINAL COST
(B) WHEN MARGINAL REVENUE IS EQUAL TO MARGINAL COST
GIVE REASON FOR YOUR ANSWER
54
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 8 (THEORY OF SUPPLY)
1 DEFINE SUPPLY AND MARKET SUPPLY FOR A PRODUCER
2 WHAT DOES THE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
3 HOW CAN YOU FIND MARKET SUPPLY SCHEDULE FROM INDIVIDUAL SUPPLY SCHEDULE
4 EXPLAIN HOW INPUT PRICE AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS ARE THE DETERMINANT OF SUPPLY OF A
GOOD BY A FIRM
5 DEVELOPING COUNTRIES HAVE SUPPLY CONSTRAINTSDO YOU AGREE
6 USING DIAGRAM AND SCHEDULE EXPLAIN LAW OF SUPPLY
7 GIVE REASONS FOR INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
8 WHAT IS MEANT BY INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
9 WHAT DOES AN UPWARD OR DOWNWARD MOVEMENT ALONG SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
10 IF A FARMER GROWSRISE AND WHEAT HOW WILL AN INCREASE IN PRICE OF WHEAT AFFECT THE
SUPPLY CURVE OF RICE
11 EXPLAIN HOW CHANGES IN PRICES OF OTHER PRODUCTS INFLUENCE THE SUPPLY OF A GIVEN
PRODUCT
12 DEFINE MARKET SUPPLYWHAT IS THE EFFECT ON THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD WHEN GOVT IMPOSES
TAX ON THE PRODUCTION OF THE GOOD`
13 CAN THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD INCREASE EVEN AT SAME PRICE
14 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN CHANGE IN SUPPLY AND CHANGE IN QUANTITY SUPPLIEDWHICH OF THESE
CAUSES A SHIFT OF SUPPLY CURVE
15 IVE MEANING OF PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLYHOW DO WE MEASURE IT
16 A LOSS MAKING FIRM MAY HAVE INELASTIC SUPPLYIF YESWHY
17 MENTION ANY SITUATION OF ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY WHICH IS GENERALLY FOUND IN PRACTICAL
LIFE
18 WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF SHORT TIME PERIOD ON SUPPLY OF A COMMODITY
19 FIRNS SUPPLY CURVE SHOWS SUPPLY FUNCTIONCOMMENT
55
20 WILL THE SELLER ALWAYS READY TO SELL MORE OF A COMMODITY AT HIGH PRICE IN THE MARKET
21 IF THREE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVES SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN AND MAKING DIFFERENT
ANGLESWHAT WILL YOU SAY ABOUT THEIR PRICE ELASTICITY
22 AT A POINT OF INTERSECTION OF TWO SUPPLY CURVESWHICH ONE WILL BE MORE ELASTIC
23 WHAT CHANGE IN SUPPLY TAKES PLACE WHEN PRICE REMAINS CONSTANT AT RS 10 PER UNITTHE
SUPPLY INCREASES FROM 25 UNIT TO 40 UNIT
24 EXPLAIN ANY THREE FACTORS AFFECTING PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY
56
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 9 (MARKET FORMS AND PRICE DETERMINATION)
1 DEFINE MARKET AND ITS VARIOUS FORMS
2 WHAT IS PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
3 UNDER WHICH MARKET FORM A FIRMS MARGINAL REVENUE CURVE IS EQUAL TO PRICE
4 WHEN IS A FIRM CALLED PRICE MAKER
5 WHICH MARKET FORM HAS THE LEAST NUMBER OF PRODUCERS
6 WHAT IS THE EFFECT ON PRICE WHEN A PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE FIRM TRIES TO SELL MORE
7 IN 2001 THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA BANNED SMOKING IN PUBLIC PLACESWHAT WILL BE ITS LIKELY EFFECT
ON AVERAGE PRICE OF CIGARETTE AND QUANTITY SOLD
8 WHAT IS CARTEL
9 A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION CANNOT DECIDE PRICEHOWEVER IT HAS PARTIAL CONTROL OVER
ITWHY
10 WHY CAN A FIRM NOT EARN ABNORMAL PROFIT UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IN THE LONG RUN
11 WHY IS THE DEMAND CURVE OF A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION MORE ELASTIC THAN UNDER
MONOPOLY
12 EXPLAIN THE IMPLICATIONS OF LARGE NUMBER OF BUYERS IN PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE MARKET
13 WHY THERE ARE ONLY FEW FIRMS IN OLIGOPOLY MARKET
14 IT IS GENERALLY OBSERVED THAT A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION PRODUCES AN EXCESS
QUANTITYIN YOUR VIEW IS IT A WASTAGE OF SCARCE RESOURCES
15 GIVING REASONSDISTINGUISH BTWEEN THE BEHAVIOUR OF DEMAND CURVES OF FIRMS UNDER DIFFERENT
MARKET COMPETITION
16 FIRMS UNDER MONOPOLISTIC AND OLIGOPOLY SPEND HUGE SUM OF MONEYIN PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES IS
IT JUSTIFIED
17 GIVE MEANING OF EQUI PRICEMARKET EQUIAND EQUI QUANTITY
18 WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY PRICE CEILING AND PRICE FLOOR
19 BY THE GIVEN EQUI IN THE MARKET EXPLAIN THE CHAIN OF EFFECTS OF
INCREASE IN DEMAND
DECREASE IN DEMAND
INCREASE IN SUPPLY
57
DECREASE IN SUPPLY
SIMULTANEOUS CHANGES IN DEMAND AND SUPPLY
20 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN COLLUSIVE AND NONCOLLUSIVEAND PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
21 AT A GIVEN PRICE OF A GOODTHERE IS EXCESS DEMAND HOW THE EQUI PRICE BE REACHED
54
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 8 (THEORY OF SUPPLY)
1 DEFINE SUPPLY AND MARKET SUPPLY FOR A PRODUCER
2 WHAT DOES THE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
3 HOW CAN YOU FIND MARKET SUPPLY SCHEDULE FROM INDIVIDUAL SUPPLY SCHEDULE
4 EXPLAIN HOW INPUT PRICE AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS ARE THE DETERMINANT OF SUPPLY OF A
GOOD BY A FIRM
5 DEVELOPING COUNTRIES HAVE SUPPLY CONSTRAINTSDO YOU AGREE
6 USING DIAGRAM AND SCHEDULE EXPLAIN LAW OF SUPPLY
7 GIVE REASONS FOR INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
8 WHAT IS MEANT BY INCREASE AND DECREASE IN SUPPLY
9 WHAT DOES AN UPWARD OR DOWNWARD MOVEMENT ALONG SUPPLY CURVE INDICATE
10 IF A FARMER GROWSRISE AND WHEAT HOW WILL AN INCREASE IN PRICE OF WHEAT AFFECT THE
SUPPLY CURVE OF RICE
11 EXPLAIN HOW CHANGES IN PRICES OF OTHER PRODUCTS INFLUENCE THE SUPPLY OF A GIVEN
PRODUCT
12 DEFINE MARKET SUPPLYWHAT IS THE EFFECT ON THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD WHEN GOVT IMPOSES
TAX ON THE PRODUCTION OF THE GOOD`
13 CAN THE SUPPLY OF A GOOD INCREASE EVEN AT SAME PRICE
14 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN CHANGE IN SUPPLY AND CHANGE IN QUANTITY SUPPLIEDWHICH OF THESE
CAUSES A SHIFT OF SUPPLY CURVE
15 IVE MEANING OF PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLYHOW DO WE MEASURE IT
16 A LOSS MAKING FIRM MAY HAVE INELASTIC SUPPLYIF YESWHY
17 MENTION ANY SITUATION OF ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY WHICH IS GENERALLY FOUND IN PRACTICAL
LIFE
18 WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF SHORT TIME PERIOD ON SUPPLY OF A COMMODITY
19 FIRNS SUPPLY CURVE SHOWS SUPPLY FUNCTIONCOMMENT
55
20 WILL THE SELLER ALWAYS READY TO SELL MORE OF A COMMODITY AT HIGH PRICE IN THE MARKET
21 IF THREE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVES SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN AND MAKING DIFFERENT
ANGLESWHAT WILL YOU SAY ABOUT THEIR PRICE ELASTICITY
22 AT A POINT OF INTERSECTION OF TWO SUPPLY CURVESWHICH ONE WILL BE MORE ELASTIC
23 WHAT CHANGE IN SUPPLY TAKES PLACE WHEN PRICE REMAINS CONSTANT AT RS 10 PER UNITTHE
SUPPLY INCREASES FROM 25 UNIT TO 40 UNIT
24 EXPLAIN ANY THREE FACTORS AFFECTING PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY
56
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 9 (MARKET FORMS AND PRICE DETERMINATION)
1 DEFINE MARKET AND ITS VARIOUS FORMS
2 WHAT IS PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
3 UNDER WHICH MARKET FORM A FIRMS MARGINAL REVENUE CURVE IS EQUAL TO PRICE
4 WHEN IS A FIRM CALLED PRICE MAKER
5 WHICH MARKET FORM HAS THE LEAST NUMBER OF PRODUCERS
6 WHAT IS THE EFFECT ON PRICE WHEN A PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE FIRM TRIES TO SELL MORE
7 IN 2001 THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA BANNED SMOKING IN PUBLIC PLACESWHAT WILL BE ITS LIKELY EFFECT
ON AVERAGE PRICE OF CIGARETTE AND QUANTITY SOLD
8 WHAT IS CARTEL
9 A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION CANNOT DECIDE PRICEHOWEVER IT HAS PARTIAL CONTROL OVER
ITWHY
10 WHY CAN A FIRM NOT EARN ABNORMAL PROFIT UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IN THE LONG RUN
11 WHY IS THE DEMAND CURVE OF A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION MORE ELASTIC THAN UNDER
MONOPOLY
12 EXPLAIN THE IMPLICATIONS OF LARGE NUMBER OF BUYERS IN PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE MARKET
13 WHY THERE ARE ONLY FEW FIRMS IN OLIGOPOLY MARKET
14 IT IS GENERALLY OBSERVED THAT A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION PRODUCES AN EXCESS
QUANTITYIN YOUR VIEW IS IT A WASTAGE OF SCARCE RESOURCES
15 GIVING REASONSDISTINGUISH BTWEEN THE BEHAVIOUR OF DEMAND CURVES OF FIRMS UNDER DIFFERENT
MARKET COMPETITION
16 FIRMS UNDER MONOPOLISTIC AND OLIGOPOLY SPEND HUGE SUM OF MONEYIN PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES IS
IT JUSTIFIED
17 GIVE MEANING OF EQUI PRICEMARKET EQUIAND EQUI QUANTITY
18 WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY PRICE CEILING AND PRICE FLOOR
19 BY THE GIVEN EQUI IN THE MARKET EXPLAIN THE CHAIN OF EFFECTS OF
INCREASE IN DEMAND
DECREASE IN DEMAND
INCREASE IN SUPPLY
57
DECREASE IN SUPPLY
SIMULTANEOUS CHANGES IN DEMAND AND SUPPLY
20 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN COLLUSIVE AND NONCOLLUSIVEAND PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
21 AT A GIVEN PRICE OF A GOODTHERE IS EXCESS DEMAND HOW THE EQUI PRICE BE REACHED
55
20 WILL THE SELLER ALWAYS READY TO SELL MORE OF A COMMODITY AT HIGH PRICE IN THE MARKET
21 IF THREE UPWARD SLOPING SUPPLY CURVES SHOOTS FROM ORIGIN AND MAKING DIFFERENT
ANGLESWHAT WILL YOU SAY ABOUT THEIR PRICE ELASTICITY
22 AT A POINT OF INTERSECTION OF TWO SUPPLY CURVESWHICH ONE WILL BE MORE ELASTIC
23 WHAT CHANGE IN SUPPLY TAKES PLACE WHEN PRICE REMAINS CONSTANT AT RS 10 PER UNITTHE
SUPPLY INCREASES FROM 25 UNIT TO 40 UNIT
24 EXPLAIN ANY THREE FACTORS AFFECTING PRICE ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY
56
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 9 (MARKET FORMS AND PRICE DETERMINATION)
1 DEFINE MARKET AND ITS VARIOUS FORMS
2 WHAT IS PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
3 UNDER WHICH MARKET FORM A FIRMS MARGINAL REVENUE CURVE IS EQUAL TO PRICE
4 WHEN IS A FIRM CALLED PRICE MAKER
5 WHICH MARKET FORM HAS THE LEAST NUMBER OF PRODUCERS
6 WHAT IS THE EFFECT ON PRICE WHEN A PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE FIRM TRIES TO SELL MORE
7 IN 2001 THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA BANNED SMOKING IN PUBLIC PLACESWHAT WILL BE ITS LIKELY EFFECT
ON AVERAGE PRICE OF CIGARETTE AND QUANTITY SOLD
8 WHAT IS CARTEL
9 A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION CANNOT DECIDE PRICEHOWEVER IT HAS PARTIAL CONTROL OVER
ITWHY
10 WHY CAN A FIRM NOT EARN ABNORMAL PROFIT UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IN THE LONG RUN
11 WHY IS THE DEMAND CURVE OF A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION MORE ELASTIC THAN UNDER
MONOPOLY
12 EXPLAIN THE IMPLICATIONS OF LARGE NUMBER OF BUYERS IN PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE MARKET
13 WHY THERE ARE ONLY FEW FIRMS IN OLIGOPOLY MARKET
14 IT IS GENERALLY OBSERVED THAT A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION PRODUCES AN EXCESS
QUANTITYIN YOUR VIEW IS IT A WASTAGE OF SCARCE RESOURCES
15 GIVING REASONSDISTINGUISH BTWEEN THE BEHAVIOUR OF DEMAND CURVES OF FIRMS UNDER DIFFERENT
MARKET COMPETITION
16 FIRMS UNDER MONOPOLISTIC AND OLIGOPOLY SPEND HUGE SUM OF MONEYIN PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES IS
IT JUSTIFIED
17 GIVE MEANING OF EQUI PRICEMARKET EQUIAND EQUI QUANTITY
18 WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY PRICE CEILING AND PRICE FLOOR
19 BY THE GIVEN EQUI IN THE MARKET EXPLAIN THE CHAIN OF EFFECTS OF
INCREASE IN DEMAND
DECREASE IN DEMAND
INCREASE IN SUPPLY
57
DECREASE IN SUPPLY
SIMULTANEOUS CHANGES IN DEMAND AND SUPPLY
20 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN COLLUSIVE AND NONCOLLUSIVEAND PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
21 AT A GIVEN PRICE OF A GOODTHERE IS EXCESS DEMAND HOW THE EQUI PRICE BE REACHED
56
CLASS XII
SUB ECONOMICS CH 9 (MARKET FORMS AND PRICE DETERMINATION)
1 DEFINE MARKET AND ITS VARIOUS FORMS
2 WHAT IS PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
3 UNDER WHICH MARKET FORM A FIRMS MARGINAL REVENUE CURVE IS EQUAL TO PRICE
4 WHEN IS A FIRM CALLED PRICE MAKER
5 WHICH MARKET FORM HAS THE LEAST NUMBER OF PRODUCERS
6 WHAT IS THE EFFECT ON PRICE WHEN A PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE FIRM TRIES TO SELL MORE
7 IN 2001 THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA BANNED SMOKING IN PUBLIC PLACESWHAT WILL BE ITS LIKELY EFFECT
ON AVERAGE PRICE OF CIGARETTE AND QUANTITY SOLD
8 WHAT IS CARTEL
9 A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION CANNOT DECIDE PRICEHOWEVER IT HAS PARTIAL CONTROL OVER
ITWHY
10 WHY CAN A FIRM NOT EARN ABNORMAL PROFIT UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION IN THE LONG RUN
11 WHY IS THE DEMAND CURVE OF A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION MORE ELASTIC THAN UNDER
MONOPOLY
12 EXPLAIN THE IMPLICATIONS OF LARGE NUMBER OF BUYERS IN PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE MARKET
13 WHY THERE ARE ONLY FEW FIRMS IN OLIGOPOLY MARKET
14 IT IS GENERALLY OBSERVED THAT A FIRM UNDER MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION PRODUCES AN EXCESS
QUANTITYIN YOUR VIEW IS IT A WASTAGE OF SCARCE RESOURCES
15 GIVING REASONSDISTINGUISH BTWEEN THE BEHAVIOUR OF DEMAND CURVES OF FIRMS UNDER DIFFERENT
MARKET COMPETITION
16 FIRMS UNDER MONOPOLISTIC AND OLIGOPOLY SPEND HUGE SUM OF MONEYIN PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES IS
IT JUSTIFIED
17 GIVE MEANING OF EQUI PRICEMARKET EQUIAND EQUI QUANTITY
18 WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY PRICE CEILING AND PRICE FLOOR
19 BY THE GIVEN EQUI IN THE MARKET EXPLAIN THE CHAIN OF EFFECTS OF
INCREASE IN DEMAND
DECREASE IN DEMAND
INCREASE IN SUPPLY
57
DECREASE IN SUPPLY
SIMULTANEOUS CHANGES IN DEMAND AND SUPPLY
20 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN COLLUSIVE AND NONCOLLUSIVEAND PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
21 AT A GIVEN PRICE OF A GOODTHERE IS EXCESS DEMAND HOW THE EQUI PRICE BE REACHED
57
DECREASE IN SUPPLY
SIMULTANEOUS CHANGES IN DEMAND AND SUPPLY
20 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN COLLUSIVE AND NONCOLLUSIVEAND PERFECT AND IMPERFECT OLIGOPOLY
21 AT A GIVEN PRICE OF A GOODTHERE IS EXCESS DEMAND HOW THE EQUI PRICE BE REACHED