Claims
Transcript of Claims
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Claims
by David Osipov
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ClaimClaim is the main
point and the thesis.Claim is the starting
point and the ending point of an argument.
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Statement Claims are statements and not questions.
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SpecificityClaims should be as specific as possible to
make disagreement more focused.
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AgainstClaims are against the status quo.Status quo – current beliefs, policies, and
rules.
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EffectivenessThere should be two points of view to
promote a pro/con argumentative environment.
Both sides should have an equal opportunity to argue.
Both sides should debate the same claim.
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BurdensBurdens (obligations and responsibilities) should be
clear to both sides.
Burden of proof
Burden of presumptio
n
Burden to make a
prima facie case
Burden of rebuttal
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Burdens for the claim
Burden of proof- reason why the status quo is inadequate.
Burden to make a prima facie case- obligation to present proof.
Burden of rebuttal-obligation to respond.
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Burdens against the claimBurden of presumption- defend the status quo and oppose the claim.
Burden to make a prima facie case- obligation to present proof.
Burden of rebuttal-obligation to respond.
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Types of claimsA claim of fact-
something was, is, or will be.
A claim of value- something is good or
bad.
A claim of policy- something should or should not be done.
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Types of debates
Scholarly Religious Political Business
Legal Educational Social