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北京外国语大学中国外语测评中心(China
Language Assessment,简称 CLA)于 2014 年
9 月成立。
中国外语测评中心是由北京外国语大学组建成
立的专业性外语测评研究与服务机构,集北京外国
语大学、教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地中国外
语与教育研究中心、国内最大的专业外语出版基地
外语教学与研究出版社的优势资源于一体,凝聚国
内外语言测评专家、学者的智慧,探索并建立外语
人才评价标准,研发并实施各类外语考试,以推动
我国外语教育发展与进步,为我国在新时期培养和
选拔各层次优秀“国际人才”服务。
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(以姓氏笔画为序)
顾问委员会
主 任:胡文仲(北京外国语大学)
副主任:陈 琳(北京外国语大学) 金永健(中国联合国协会)
胡壮麟(北京大学)
委 员:文秋芳(北京外国语大学) 刘润清(北京外国语大学) 刘黛琳(国家开放大学) 吴一安(北京外国语大学)
何其莘(北京外国语大学) 秦秀白(华南理工大学)
黄友义(中国翻译协会) 韩 震(北京外国语大学) 戴炜栋(上海外国语大学)
AlisterCumming(多伦多大学) CharlesAlderson(兰卡斯特大学)
LizHamp-Lyons(贝德福德大学) LyleBachman(加州大学洛杉矶分校)
指导委员会
主 任:彭 龙(北京外国语大学)
副主任:王守仁(南京大学) 王军哲(西安外国语大学) 冯庆华(上海外国语大学) 仲伟合(广东外语外贸大学)
刘宏(大连外国语大学) 李克勇(四川外国语大学)
修 刚(天津外国语大学) 姜钢(教育部考试中心)
钱 军(北京教育考试院)
委 员:王俊菊(山东大学) 石 坚(四川大学)
孙吉胜(外交学院)杨俊峰(大连外国语大学)
陈法春(天津外国语大学)姜亚军(西安外国语大学)
洪岗(浙江外国语学院)黄国文(华南农业大学)
董洪川(四川外国语大学)蒋洪新(湖南师范大学)
程晓堂(北京师范大学)
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学术委员会
主 任:孙有中(北京外国语大学)
常务副主任 :王文斌(北京外国语大学)
副主任:刘建达(广东外语外贸大学) 何莲珍(浙江大学)
金艳(上海交通大学) 韩宝成(北京外国语大学)
委 员:王文新(上海外国语大学) 王立非(对外经济贸易大学)
王克非(北京外国语大学) 王初明(广东外语外贸大学)
王海啸(南京大学) 王 蔷(北京师范大学)
亓鲁霞(广东外语外贸大学) 孔德明(南京大学)
史铁强(北京外国语大学) 刘红云(北京师范大学)
严 明(黑龙江大学) 李 立(中国政法大学)
李淑静(北京大学) 余国兴(布里斯托大学)
邹 申(上海外国语大学) 辛 涛(北京师范大学)
张文忠(南开大学) 张文霞(清华大学) 张连仲(北京外国语大学) 陆经生(上海外国语大学) 陈国华(北京外国语大学) 武尊民(北京师范大学) 赵 雯(东北大学) 段 峰(四川大学) 贾国栋(中国人民大学) 徐锦芬(华中科技大学)
曾用强(广东外语艺术职业学院)蔡 力(加州大学洛杉矶分校)
蔡基刚(复旦大学)
研究与开发中心
负责各项考试研发
运营中心
负责各项考试运营
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国际人才英语考试English Test for International Communication
国际人才英语考试,简称“国才考试”,是北京外国语大学中国外语
测评中心在中国各层次国际交往日趋频繁,国际影响不断增强,“一带一
路”倡议持续深入,中国参与全球治理能力不断提高的大背景下,推出的
英语沟通能力认证考试体系,旨在为用人单位招聘、选拔人才提供参考依
据,尤其是选拔国家急需的具有全球视野、熟练运用外语、通晓国际规则、
精通国际谈判的专业人才。“国才考试”充分体现“分类优秀”的理念,
包括“国才初级”“国才中级”“国才高级”“国才高端”“国才高翻”
五大类别,服务于各级各类、各行各业的人才培养与选拔。
“国才考试”在设计过程中得到了亚洲基础设施投资银行、国家开发
银行、中国南方航空集团公司以及一些国际组织、跨国公司、外资企业、
国内大型企事业单位人力资源部门的认可与支持,是评价国际人才英语能
力的“行业标准”。
设计理念
聚焦沟通
“国才考试”重点考查全球经济一体化进程中,国际人才应具备的核
心素养——英语沟通能力,考试的英文名称 English Test for International Communication(ETIC)也为考试内涵作了最佳诠释。“英语沟通能力”
是指运用英语完成各类沟通任务的能力,主要由三个维度体现:
一、国际视野与协商合作能力。国际视野是指考生能立足本国,放眼
全球,了解世界历史和当今国际社会,关注世界性问题和人类的共同命运,
了解世界不同文化,以开放姿态进行国际交流与合作,是全球化背景下所
具有的知识、能力和素质的综合体现。协商合作能力是指考生应具备团队
合作、发展共赢的意识,通过明辨事实、融通见解、求同存异,从而与他
人共同解决问题的能力。
二、分析问题与解决问题的能力。考生能运用相关知识,用逻辑的、
系统的、有序的方法发现、分析、解决现实工作中出现的问题。
三、跨文化理解与表达能力。考生能理解和尊重不同国家、民族以及
群体的文化差异,并跨越这些差异进行有效沟通。
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在“国才考试”中,国际视野主要通过考试任务的话题内容来体现;协商合作、分
析与解决问题以及跨文化理解与表达的能力,则通过口头与书面沟通的各类典型任务来
考查。
服务职场
“国才考试”旨在评价、认定考生在各类国际交流活动中的英语沟通能力,为国际
组织、政府机构、跨国企业等单位招聘、选拔人才提供参考依据。根据不同层次国际交
流活动的不同需求,“国才考试”分为“国才初级”“国才中级”“国才高级”“国才
高端”和“国才高翻”五个类别。
考生参加“国才考试”的结果将与国际人才英语能力等级标准体系相对应。国际人才
英语能力等级标准是中国外语测评中心专门为评价行业人才英语沟通能力研发的一套标准
体系,包含 9个级别,与不同级别的岗位需求相对应。通过查看相应级别的语言能力描述,
考生可以了解自己的语言水平以及处理相应工作的能力;用人单位可以根据明确的岗位需
求,择优录用人才。
国才等级
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5
7
3
8
4
6
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1
国才初级
优秀良好合格
国才中级
优秀良好合格
国才高级
优秀良好合格
国才高端
优秀良好合格
国才高翻
优秀合格
基本合格
图:国际人才英语能力等级标准体系
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国际人才英语考试(初级)
考试简介
国际人才英语考试(初级),简称“国才初级”,用于评价、认定高校学生及社会人士在日常接待和熟
悉的工作场合运用英语开展工作的能力。
考试内容与要求
“国才初级”由口头沟通和书面沟通两部分组成。每部分包括四项任务。考试采用计算机辅助形式。考
试时间约 80 分钟。
(一)口头沟通
本部分由建立联系、交谈记录、联络业务、产品说明四项任务组成。考试时间约 20 分钟。
表 1 口头沟通考试内容与要求
考试内容 考试时间
任务一 建立联系 7 分钟
任务二 交谈记录 7 分钟
任务三 联络业务 3 分钟
任务四 产品说明 3 分钟
任务一建立联系考生听八段简短对话,每段对话播放完毕后,重播第一个说话人的话语,要求考
生即时复述第二个说话人的话语。本任务考查考生在既定情境下,理解互动交际话语的信息并以复述的
方式进行回应的能力。
任务二交谈记录考生听一段对话,长度约 200 词,记录关键信息,补全笔记。本任务考查考生理
解并呈现关键信息的能力。
任务三 联络业务 考生根据所给话题和提示,准备 90 秒后,用 1 分钟进行电话留言。本任务考查
考生在既定情境下,以特定身份向指定对象口头传递、询问、商议信息的能力。
任务四产品说明考生根据所给话题和提示,准备 90 秒后,用 1 分钟向客户推介某一产品或服务。
本任务考查考生在既定情境下,以特定身份向指定对象口头说明情况的能力。
考试说明
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(二)书面沟通
本部分由浏览材料、分析材料、整理材料和撰写邮件四项任务组成。考试时间约 60 分钟。
表 2 书面沟通考试内容与要求
考试内容 考试时间
任务一 浏览材料 10 分钟
任务二 分析材料 15 分钟
任务三 整理材料 15 分钟
任务四 撰写邮件 20 分钟
任务一 浏览材料 考生阅读一篇 300 词左右的说明性材料,为段落选择正确的标题。本任务重点考查
考生归纳段落大意的能力。
任务二 分析材料 考生阅读三篇 300 词左右的说明性材料,判别所给信息的出处。本任务考查考生理
解关键信息的能力。
任务三 整理材料 考生阅读两篇 300 词左右的说明性材料,选取文中信息填写表格。本任务重点考查
考生理解并呈现关键信息的能力。
任务四撰写邮件考生根据所给话题及要点撰写一封 50词左右的邮件。本任务考查考生在既定情境下,
以特定身份向指定对象说明情况的能力。
等级评定与证书颁发
考试成绩分为优秀、良好、合格、不合格四个等级。成绩达到合格及以上等级,方可获得证书。
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国际人才英语考试(中级)
考试简介
国际人才英语考试(中级),简称“国才中级”,用于评价、认定高校学生及社会人士在一般国际交流
与工作场合运用英语开展日常工作的能力。
考试内容与要求
“国才中级”由口头沟通和书面沟通两部分组成。每部分包括四项任务。考试采用计算机辅助形式。考
试时间约 95 分钟。
(一)口头沟通
本部分由发言分析、数据解说、业务介绍、商务演讲四项任务组成。考试时间约 25 分钟。
表 1 口头沟通考试内容与要求
考试内容 考试时间
任务一 发言分析 8 分钟
任务二 数据解说 7 分钟
任务三 业务介绍 6 分钟
任务四 商务演讲 4 分钟
任务一发言分析考生听五段发言,内容为不同发言人围绕同一议题发表的观点,要求考生口头回答与
发言主旨相关的问题。本任务考查考生理解主旨大意的能力。
任务二数据解说考生阅读一份商务图表,根据图表所示数据信息,口头回答提问。本任务考查考生理
解、转述数据信息的能力。
任务三业务介绍考生阅读一份300词左右的介绍类材料,如公司或产品简介等,准备90秒后用1分钟
向客户介绍其主要内容。本任务考查考生根据所给材料口头概括主要信息的能力。
任务四商务演讲考生就日常工作类话题准备 90 秒后,用 1 分钟进行发言。本任务考查考生根据既定
情境,以特定身份向指定对象口头传递信息、说明情况、说服他人的能力。
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(二)书面沟通
本部分由梳理信息、研判材料、撰写信函和撰写提案四项任务组成。考试时间约 70 分钟。
表 2 书面沟通考试内容与要求
考试内容 考试时间
任务一 梳理信息 10 分钟
任务二 研判材料 10 分钟
任务三 撰写信函 20 分钟
任务四 撰写提案 30 分钟
任务一梳理信息考生阅读一篇 600 词左右的书面材料(说明性材料),补全内容概要。本任务考查考
生概括主旨大意和理解关键信息的能力。
任务二研判材料考生阅读一篇 600 词左右的书面材料(论证性材料),选取正确信息。本任务考查考
生分析作者观点、论据和论证过程的能力。
任务三撰写信函考生阅读一封 80 词左右的邮件或信函,根据要求回复邮件或信函,词数在 70 左右。
本任务考查考生根据既定情境,以特定身份向指定对象传递信息、说明情况的能力。
任务四撰写提案考生依照给定话题及要点撰写一封 150-200 词的商务提案。本任务考查考生根据既定
情境,以特定身份向指定对象阐明及论述观点的能力。
等级评定与证书颁发
考试成绩分为优秀、良好、合格、不合格四个等级。成绩达到合格及以上等级,方可获得证书。
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考试简介
国际人才英语考试(高级),简称“国才高级”,用于评价、认定高校学生及社会人士在国际商务交流
活动中运用英语开展业务工作的能力。
考试内容与要求
“国才高级”由口头沟通和书面沟通两部分组成。每部分包括三项任务。考试采用计算机辅助形式。考
试时间约 105 分钟。
国际人才英语考试(高级)
(一)口头沟通
本部分由商务演讲、商务公关、谈判决策三项任务组成。时间约 15 分钟。
表 1 口头沟通考试内容与要求
考试内容 考试时间
任务一 商务演讲 4 分钟
任务二 商务公关 5 分钟
任务三 谈判决策 6 分钟
任务一商务演讲考生根据给定话题进行发言,准备时间 2 分钟,发言时间 90 秒。本任务考查考生根
据给定的商务情境,以特定身份向指定对象陈述个人观点的能力。
任务二商务公关考生阅读一段背景信息材料,根据要求进行发言,准备时间 2 分钟,发言时间 90 秒。
材料内容涉及企业的公共关系管理。本任务考查考生根据给定的商务情境,以特定身份向指定对象描述问题、
阐述相应措施的能力。
任务三 谈判决策 考生听一段或观看一段 2 分钟左右的商务谈判录音或视频,根据要求进行发言,准
备时间 2 分钟,发言时间 90 秒。录音或视频内容涉及谈判双方争议、立场等,考生需总结双方已经达成一
致的内容,就未达成一致的部分,根据要求给出指定一方的解决方案或妥协意见,并解释原因。本任务考查
考生根据给定的商务谈判情境,以特定身份分析争议、做出决策的能力。
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等级评定与证书颁发
考试成绩分为优秀、良好、合格、不合格四个等级。成绩达到合格及以上等级,方可获得证书。
(二)书面沟通
本部分由撰写信函、撰写报告、撰写提案三项任务组成。时间约 90 分钟。
表 2 书面沟通考试内容与要求
考试内容 考试时间
任务一 撰写信函 25 分钟
任务二 撰写报告 25 分钟
任务三 撰写提案 40 分钟
任务一撰写信函考生根据要求撰写一封 150 词左右的商务信函,内容涉及发出邀请、回应请求、解释
进展、征求意见、咨询信息等。本任务考查考生根据给定的商务情境,以特定身份向指定对象描述、解释、说
明情况的能力。
任务二撰写报告考生阅读一份商务图表,按要求撰写一份 150 词左右的报告。本任务考查考生描述、
比较、概括图表关键信息的能力。
任务三撰写提案考生根据要求撰写一份 300 词左右的商务提案,考生需提出并论证某一提议。本任务
考查考生根据给定的商务情境,以特定身份向指定对象阐明目的、分析现状、解释需求及进行论证的能力。
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考试简介
国际人才英语考试(高端),简称“国才高端”,用于评价、认定高校学生及社会人士在高层次国际交
往活动中运用英语从事专业性工作的能力。
考试内容与要求
“国才高端”由口头沟通和书面沟通两部分组成。每部分包括三项任务。考试采用计算机辅助形式。考
试时间约 170 分钟。
国际人才英语考试(高端)
(一)口头沟通
本部分由发言总结、焦点论辩和交替传译三项任务组成。时间约 30 分钟。
表 1 口头沟通考试内容与要求
考试内容 考试时间
任务一 发言总结 7 分钟
任务二 焦点论辩 8 分钟
任务三 交替传译 15 分钟
任务一发言总结考生阅读一篇 200 词左右的短文,然后听一段 2 分钟左右的发言,短文与发言的话题
一致,观点可能相左,或者相互支撑。考生口头概括发言要点,阐明发言要点与短文要点的关联。准备时间 2
分钟,发言时间 90 秒。本任务考查考生概括内容要点的能力。
任务二焦点论辩考生阅读一篇 300 词左右的背景材料,按指定角色进行口头辩论,准备时间 2 分钟,
发言时间 2 分钟。本任务考查考生理解材料观点并进行辩驳的能力。
任务三交替传译考生听一段 600 词左右的会议发言,将其译成英文。本任务考查考生进行汉英交替传
译的能力。
13
等级评定与证书颁发
考试成绩分为优秀、良好、合格、不合格四个等级。成绩达到合格及以上等级,方可获得证书。
(二)书面沟通
本部分由时评分析、要事评论和文件翻译三项任务组成。时间为 140 分钟。
表 2 书面沟通考试内容与要求
考试内容 考试时间
任务一 时评分析 60 分钟
任务二 要事评论 40 分钟
任务三 文件翻译 40 分钟
任务一时评分析考生阅读两篇总词数为 1300 词左右的材料,按要求回答问题。两篇材料从不同视角阐
述同一议题,所提问题涉及总结观点、分析证据、评价论证优缺点等。
任务二要事评论考生根据给定话题,撰写一份 350 词左右的评论。本任务考查考生根据给定的情境,
以特定身份向指定对象阐释并论证个人观点的能力。
任务三文件翻译考生将一段 300 词左右的中文文件译成英文。文件类型包括政府、企业报告等。本任
务考查考生翻译中文文件的能力。
In th
e se
rvic
e of
all
lear
ners
14
考试简介
“国才高翻(笔译)”用于评价、认定高校学生及社会人士从事科技、法律、商务、经贸等专业性文本
翻译以及各类国际会议一般性文件翻译的能力。
考试内容与要求
“国才高翻(笔译)”由专题文件及官方文件的英译汉、汉译英共四项任务组成。考试采用计算机辅助形式。
考试时间约 180 分钟。
国才高翻(笔译)考试内容与要求
考试内容 考试时间
任务一英译汉
专题文件
180 分钟任务二 官方文件
任务三汉译英
专题文件
任务四 官方文件
任务一、二为英译汉,要求考生在规定时间内将两篇 300 词左右的英语文章译成汉语。
任务三、四为汉译英,要求考生在规定时间内将两篇 300 字左右的汉语文章译成英语。
等级评定与证书颁发
考试成绩分为优秀、合格、基本合格、不合格四个等级。成绩达到基本合格及以上等级,方可获得证书。
国际人才英语考试(高翻笔译)
国际人才英语考试(高翻),简称“国才高翻”,前身即教育部考试中心与北京外国语大学合作举办的“全
国外语翻译证书考试(NAETI)”。“国才高翻”分笔译、交替传译和同声传译三类,为广大从业人员和在校
大学生提供专业、权威的翻译能力认证服务。
15
考试简介
“国才高翻(交传)”用于评价、认定高校学生及社会人士在会议、会谈等各类场合中进行交替传译的能力。
考试内容与要求
“国才高翻(交传)”由英译汉、汉译英两个任务组成。考试采用计算机辅助形式。考试时间约 30 分钟。
国才高翻(交传)考试内容与要求
考试内容 考试时间
任务一 英译汉 会议发言30 分钟
任务二 汉译英 会议发言
任务一为英译汉,要求考生将一段 600 词左右的英语讲话译成汉语。
任务二为汉译英,要求考生将一段 800 字左右的汉语讲话译成英语。
等级评定与证书颁发
考试成绩分为优秀、合格、基本合格、不合格四个等级。成绩达到基本合格及以上等级,方可获得证书。
国际人才英语考试(高翻交传)
In th
e se
rvic
e of
all
lear
ners
16
考试简介
“国才高翻(同传)”用于评价、认定高校学生及社会人士在会议、会谈等各类场合中进行同声传译的能力。
考试内容与要求
“国才高翻(同传)”由英译汉、汉译英两个任务组成。考试采用计算机辅助形式。考试时间约 30 分钟。
国才高翻(同传)考试内容与要求
考试内容 考试时间
任务一 英译汉 会议发言30 分钟
任务二 汉译英 会议发言
任务一为英译汉,要求考生将一段 1000 词左右的英语讲话译成汉语。
任务二为汉译英,要求考生将一段 1400 字左右的汉语讲话译成英语。
等级评定与证书颁发
考试成绩分为优秀、合格、基本合格、不合格四个等级。成绩达到基本合格及以上等级,方可获得证书。
国际人才英语考试(高翻同传)
17
考试安排
考试时间
、下半年各举行一次考试,时间分别在 5月、11月的第二个周末。
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报名方式
登录“国才考试”官网 etic.claonline.cn,点击“考试报名”在线注册报名及缴费。
(具体考试时间、地点及科目安排请以“国才考试”官网通知为准)
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18
附:
国际
人才
英语
考试
样题
国际
人才
英语
考试
(初
级)
样题
第一部分口头沟通
Task
1
You
will
hea
r 8 sh
ort c
onve
rsat
ions
bet
wee
n Sp
eake
r A a
nd S
peak
er B
, eac
h co
nver
satio
n w
ill b
e pl
ayed
onl
y O
NCE
.
You
will
then
hea
r Spe
aker
A a
gain
. Afte
r tha
t, pl
ease
repr
oduc
e Sp
eake
r B’s
repl
y ex
actly
as y
ou h
ear i
t. Yo
u m
ust r
espo
nd w
ithin
15 se
cond
s afte
r you
hea
r a to
ne. N
ote-
taki
ng is
allo
wed
whi
le y
ou li
sten
.
Scrip
t
1. A
: Whe
re w
as y
our c
ompa
ny fo
unde
d?
B
: In
the
City
of L
ondo
n, U
K.
2. A
: Hi, T
om. H
ow w
as y
our fl
ight
?
B
: Goo
d, I e
njoy
ed th
e fo
od a
nd d
rink
very
muc
h.
3. A
: Exc
use
me.
Let
me
chec
k yo
ur c
ar li
cens
e pl
ate
num
ber.
B
: Of c
ours
e. It
’s V-
I-C-4
-6-7
-8.
4. A
: How
man
y da
ys w
ill y
ou st
ay h
ere?
B
: 5, 3
on
busi
ness
and
2 d
ays s
ight
seei
ng.
5. A
: Wel
com
e to
the
Scie
nce
and
Tech
nolo
gy S
how
, wha
t can
I do
for y
ou?
B
: Tha
nk y
ou, I
nee
d to
chec
k th
e Sh
ow sc
hedu
le.
6. A
: Is t
his y
our fi
rst t
ime
in B
eijin
g?
B
: Oh,
No.
I hav
e be
en h
ere
thre
e tim
es b
efor
e on
bus
ines
s.
7. A
: Whi
ch c
ity d
o yo
u pr
efer
, Bei
jing
or S
hang
hai?
B
: I p
refe
r Bei
jing
for i
ts h
isto
rical
and
cultu
ral a
ttra
ctio
ns.
8. A
: I’v
e ha
d a
won
derfu
l tim
e to
day
wor
king
with
you
.
B
: Me
too,
I’m
look
ing
forw
ard
to se
eing
you
aga
in in
New
Yor
k.
Task
2
You
will
hea
r a c
onve
rsat
ion
betw
een
a cu
stom
er a
nd a
cus
tom
er se
rvic
e re
pres
enta
tive.
The
con
vers
atio
n w
ill b
e pl
ayed
twic
e.
Com
plet
e th
e te
leph
one
mes
sage
by
fillin
g in
the
blan
ks. W
rite
ON
LY O
NE
wor
d or
num
ber i
n ea
ch b
lank
.
Scrip
t:
Cust
omer
serv
ices
: H
ello
, Alis
tair
& Yo
ung
Tele
phon
e Co
mpa
ny, h
ow m
ay I
help
you
?
Cust
omer
:
G
ood
mor
ning
, I’m
Geo
rge
Clar
k fro
m D
urbr
ough
Com
pany
.
Cust
omer
serv
ices
: So
rry,
wha
t’s th
e co
mpa
ny’s
nam
e ag
ain?
Cust
omer
:
Dur
brou
gh, D
-U-R
-B-R
-O-U
-G-H
. I’m
cal
ling
beca
use,
unf
ortu
nate
ly th
ere’
s a
prob
lem
with
the
orde
r
w
e re
ceiv
ed fr
om y
ou o
n M
arch
13t
h. It
seem
s we
have
n’t r
ecei
ved
the
user
gui
des f
or th
e te
leph
ones
s
yste
ms w
e bo
ught
from
you
. We
sent
the
supp
lies t
o ou
r sal
es re
ps, b
ut se
vera
l of t
hem
hav
e ca
lled
to
s
ay th
at th
ere
are
no u
ser g
uide
s enc
lose
d.
Cust
omer
serv
ices
: O
h, d
ear.
That
’s ba
d ne
ws.
I’m v
ery
sorr
y. D
o yo
u kn
ow h
ow m
any
pack
ages
are
with
out a
gui
de?
Cust
omer
:
Yes,
all 2
67 p
acka
ges.
Cust
omer
serv
ices
: I’
m v
ery
sorr
y ab
out t
his i
ncon
veni
ence
. Can
I su
gges
t the
qui
ckes
t sol
utio
n?
Cust
omer
:
Rig
ht, w
hat d
o yo
u su
gges
t?
Cust
omer
serv
ices
: W
ell, i
f you
send
us t
he a
ddre
sses
of a
ll th
e sa
les r
eps y
ou h
ave
dist
ribut
ed th
e ph
ones
to, w
e’ll
send
o
ut th
e gu
ides
this
afte
rnoo
n, e
ntire
ly a
t our
ow
n co
st a
nd th
e gu
ides
shou
ld a
rriv
e to
mor
row
.
Cust
omer
:
A
ll of
them
?
Cust
omer
Ser
vice
s:
Yes.
Cust
omer
:
I see
. Tha
nk y
ou. T
hat w
ould
be
quic
k. O
K, I’l
l em
ail y
ou th
e lis
t of a
ll the
age
nts w
e’ve
sent
the
pack
ages
t
o an
d yo
u’ll
arra
nge
to se
nd th
em th
e m
anua
ls to
day.
Cust
omer
serv
ices
: Ye
s, th
ank
you.
And
ple
ase
acce
pt o
ur a
polo
gies
. Cou
ld y
ou g
ive
me
your
dire
ct n
umbe
r so
that
I ca
n
k
eep
you
info
rmed
of w
hat’s
hap
peni
ng.
Cust
omer
:
O
K, th
e di
rect
land
line
for m
y offi
ce is
815
7329
9. B
ut e
mai
l is b
ette
r, sin
ce I
only
wor
k in
the
office
from
9
:00
a.m
. – 2
:30
p.m
. Mon
day
to F
riday
.
Tele
phon
e M
essa
geCa
ller’s
com
pany
:
(1) _
____
____
_
Issu
es c
ompl
aine
d:
N
o us
er’s
(2) _
____
____
_ in
clud
ed in
the
pack
ages
Dat
e re
ceiv
ed:
(3
) ___
____
___
13th
Tota
l num
ber o
f pac
kage
s:
(4) _
____
____
_
Solu
tion:
The
cus
tom
er w
ill p
rovi
de th
e (5
) ___
____
___o
f the
sale
s rep
s, an
d w
e w
ill
send
the
guid
es to
them
.
The
Cust
omer
’s te
leph
one
num
ber:
(6
) ___
____
___
(onl
y av
aila
ble
from
9:0
0 a.
m. t
o
(7)
___
____
___
Mon
day
to F
riday
)
19
Task
3
You
are
Sim
on W
ang,
Hum
an R
esou
rces
repr
esen
tativ
e at
Pub
lic A
dver
tisin
g. Y
ou a
re g
oing
to c
all J
oe X
u, a
job
appl
ican
t for
the
posit
ion
of p
roje
ct m
anag
er. Y
ou w
ant t
o ar
rang
e a
job
inte
rvie
w w
ith h
im a
t 2:0
0 p.
m. o
n Ju
ly 2
0th,
201
7.
You
will
hav
e 30
seco
nds t
o re
ad th
e pr
ompt
s bel
ow a
nd 9
0 se
cond
s to
prep
are.
The
n le
ave
a ph
one
mes
sage
with
in 6
0 se
cond
s
cove
ring
the
key
info
rmat
ion
of th
e pr
ompt
s.
第二部分书面沟通
Task
1
Read
the
follo
win
g pa
ssag
e ab
out
disp
osab
le c
amer
as. D
ecid
e th
e be
st t
itle
for e
ach
para
grap
h fro
m t
he li
st in
the
box
and
choo
se th
e ap
prop
riate
lett
er (A
-F) o
n th
e lin
es b
elow
. The
re is
one
title
you
DO
NO
T ne
ed.
1. P
arag
raph
1 _
____
____
_
A. P
hoto
s and
the
soci
al m
edia
2. P
arag
raph
2 _
____
____
_
B. O
ld a
nd n
ew w
ays w
ith p
hoto
s
3. P
arag
raph
3 _
____
____
_
C. M
y so
lutio
n to
the
prob
lem
4. P
arag
raph
4 _
____
____
_
D. P
reva
lenc
e of
cam
eras
5. P
arag
raph
5 _
____
____
_
E. D
isadv
anta
ges o
f the
new
way
of p
hoto
-tak
ing
F. A
dvan
tage
s of u
sing
disp
osab
le c
amer
as
Dis
posa
ble
Cam
eras
Are
the
Futu
re
Para
grap
h 1
Taki
ng a
nd sh
arin
g ph
otog
raph
s is e
asie
r tha
n ev
er. C
amer
as b
uilt
into
our
pho
nes,
com
pute
rs, t
able
ts, a
nd iP
ads a
llow
us t
o se
nd
our p
hoto
grap
hs to
eac
h ot
her.
Ther
e w
as a
tim
e w
hen
you’
d pr
int y
our p
hoto
s and
file
them
aw
ay in
to p
hoto
alb
ums.
Para
grap
h 2
Not
onl
y do
we
have
wha
t see
ms
like
an e
ndle
ss a
mou
nt o
f spa
ce to
sto
re p
hoto
s on
our
dev
ices
, but
we
also
hav
e th
e in
tern
et,
and
spec
ifica
lly, s
ocia
l med
ia. S
ocia
l net
wor
ks su
ch a
s WeC
hat a
llow
us t
o po
st o
ur p
ictu
res a
nd a
lbum
s to
shar
e w
ith fr
iend
s and
fam
ily. P
eopl
e ca
n no
w e
ven
beco
me
fam
ous s
olel
y ba
sed
on th
e ph
otos
that
they
pos
t to
thes
e so
cial
net
wor
ks.
Para
grap
h 3
Whi
le y
ou c
ould
arg
ue t
his
easy
abi
lity
to s
tore
, sha
re a
nd e
njoy
pho
tos
is fa
ntas
tic, i
t al
so c
ould
be
said
tha
t ph
otog
raph
s
have
lost
som
e of
thei
r mea
ning
. I h
ave
over
100
0 pi
ctur
es o
n m
y sm
artp
hone
and
sev
eral
thou
sand
sto
red
on m
y co
mpu
ter.
Som
etim
es, h
owev
er, I
’ll b
e in
the
mid
dle
of ta
king
or p
ostin
g a
phot
o an
d th
ink,
is th
is re
ally
som
ethi
ng w
orth
doi
ng?
Para
grap
h 4
Even
thou
gh I’
m g
uilty
of o
ccas
iona
lly ta
king
mea
ning
less
and
bor
ing
pict
ures
, a c
oupl
e of
yea
rs a
go I
deci
ded
to fi
nd a
way
to m
ake
my
phot
ogra
phs
mor
e m
eani
ngfu
l. H
ow d
id I
do th
is? D
ispos
able
cam
eras
! Whe
n I g
o on
a tr
ip, I
alw
ays
try
to ta
ke a
disp
osab
le c
amer
a. A
s yo
u ca
n on
ly ta
ke 2
7 pi
ctur
es, y
ou re
ally
thin
k ab
out t
he p
hoto
grap
hs y
ou’re
taki
ng. I
t’s a
lso e
xciti
ng th
at
you
can’
t see
the
phot
ogra
ph s
trai
ght a
way
. And
fina
lly, i
t’s s
o m
uch
fun
to g
et th
e pi
ctur
es d
evel
oped
and
look
thro
ugh
them
agai
n.
Para
grap
h 5
I’ll a
dmit
that
I co
uldn
’t liv
e w
ithou
t soc
ial m
edia
or t
akin
g ph
otog
raph
s on
my
smar
tpho
ne, b
ut I
do th
ink
taki
ng p
hoto
grap
hs
has
beco
me
less
mea
ning
ful.
That
’s w
hy I’
ll co
ntin
ue u
sing
dis
posa
ble
cam
eras
. It’s
a g
reat
way
to c
aptu
re re
al m
emor
ies
and
mak
e ou
r pho
togr
aphs
mor
e m
eani
ngfu
l.
Task
4
You
are
a sa
lesp
erso
n in
the
Sale
s D
epar
tmen
t at F
our S
tars
Com
pute
rs. G
ive
a pr
esen
tatio
n to
a g
roup
of b
uyer
s fro
m d
iffer
ent
univ
ersi
ties.
Your
pur
pose
is t
o in
trod
uce
and
prom
ote
the
late
st v
ersi
on o
f you
r com
pute
rs. Y
ou s
houl
d co
ver t
he fo
llow
ing
poin
ts in
you
r Pow
erPo
int s
lide:
You
have
90
seco
nds t
o pr
epar
e an
d 60
seco
nds t
o sp
eak.
Why
choo
se o
ur co
mpu
ters
?
• Fe
atur
es -
new
tech
nolo
gy
-di
scou
nt fo
r uni
vers
ity s
taff
• Ad
vant
ages
-
fast
pro
cess
ing
-re
ason
able
pric
e
• Be
nefit
s -
save
tim
e -
save
mon
ey
20
Task
2Re
ad Q
uest
ions
1-8
and
Tex
ts A
, B, a
nd C
bel
ow. D
ecid
e w
hich
text
ans
wer
s ea
ch q
uest
ion.
For
eac
h bl
ank,
cho
ose
A, B
, or C
that
stan
ds fo
r the
text
.
Whi
ch te
xt
1. s
how
s wha
t to
do b
efor
e a
job
inte
rvie
w? _
____
2. t
alks
abo
ut w
hat t
o do
and
not
to d
o du
ring
a jo
b in
terv
iew
? ___
__
3. is
an
exam
ple
of w
hat t
o do
afte
r a jo
b in
terv
iew
? ___
__
4. m
entio
ns a
spec
ific
job
posit
ion?
___
__
5. c
onta
ins i
nfor
mat
ion
abou
t dre
ssin
g? _
____
6. s
ugge
sts v
oice
con
trol
? ___
__
7. d
oes N
OT
dire
ctly
invo
lve
the
inte
rvie
wer
? ___
__
8. d
oes N
OT
dire
ctly
invo
lve
the
job
posit
ion?
___
__
Text
A
Tips
for G
ood
Beha
vior
at J
ob In
terv
iew
s
In m
any
case
s, ho
w to
list
en a
nd h
ow to
spe
ak is
no
less
impo
rtan
t tha
n w
hat t
o sa
y. B
elow
are
som
e tip
s fo
r goo
d be
havi
or a
t a
job
inte
rvie
w.
√
Mak
e ey
e co
ntac
t for
a fe
w se
cond
s at a
tim
e.
√ S
mile
and
nod
as y
ou se
e fit
whi
le li
sten
ing
but d
on’t
over
do it
.
√ D
on’t
laug
h un
less
the
inte
rvie
wer
doe
s firs
t.
√ B
e po
lite
and
keep
an
even
tone
whe
n sp
eaki
ng.
√ A
void
bei
ng to
o lo
ud o
r too
qui
et.
√ D
on’t
slouc
h.
√ R
elax
and
lean
forw
ard
a lit
tle to
app
ear i
nter
este
d.
√ D
on’t
put a
han
d in
any
poc
ket.
√ K
eep
your
feet
on
the
floor
.
√ T
ake
note
s if n
eces
sary
.
√ L
isten
att
entiv
ely.
√ D
on’t
inte
rrup
t.
√ S
tay
calm
.
√ D
on’t
let y
our a
rms fl
y ar
ound
whe
n m
akin
g a
poin
t.
Text
B
Dea
r Mr.
Robe
rts:
Than
k yo
u fo
r tak
ing
the
time
out o
f you
r bus
y sc
hedu
le to
talk
to m
e ab
out t
he S
enio
r Pro
gram
mer
Ana
lyst
pos
ition
.
I app
reci
ate
your
tim
e an
d co
nsid
erat
ion
in in
terv
iew
ing
me
for t
his p
ositi
on.
Aft
er s
peak
ing
with
you
and
the
gro
up, I
bel
ieve
tha
t I w
ould
be
a pe
rfec
t ca
ndid
ate
for
this
pos
ition
, offe
ring
the
quic
k
lear
ning
and
ada
ptab
ility
that
is n
eede
d fo
r a d
iver
sified
pos
ition
.
In a
dditi
on to
my
enth
usia
sm fo
r per
form
ing
wel
l, I w
ould
brin
g th
e te
chni
cal a
nd a
naly
tical
ski
lls n
eces
sary
to g
et th
e jo
b
done
.
I am
ver
y in
tere
sted
in w
orki
ng fo
r you
and
look
forw
ard
to h
earin
g fro
m y
ou o
nce
the
final
dec
ision
s ar
e m
ade
rega
rdin
g th
e
posit
ion.
Ple
ase
feel
free
to c
onta
ct m
e at
any
tim
e if
furt
her i
nfor
mat
ion
is ne
eded
. My
cell
phon
e nu
mbe
r is 7
73-3
38-2
406.
Than
k yo
u ag
ain
for y
our t
ime
and
cons
ider
atio
n.
Sinc
erel
y,
Jack
Jord
en
Text
C
Task
3
Read
the
two
text
s be
low
abo
ut tw
o sc
ienc
e m
useu
ms.
Com
plet
e th
e fo
rm w
ith k
ey in
form
atio
n fro
m th
e te
xts.
Use
the
exac
t
wor
ds, p
hras
es o
r num
bers
from
the
text
s.
Mus
eum
His
tory
Mos
t pro
min
ent
feat
ure
Audi
ence
Diff
eren
ce fr
om
trad
ition
al m
useu
ms
The
Hon
g Ko
ng
Scie
nce
Mus
eum
It w
as o
pene
d in
(1)
__
___.
The
(2) _
____
is t
he
larg
est
devi
ce o
f its
kind
in th
e w
orld
.
Th
e M
use
um
no
t
only
hel
ps
popu
lariz
e sc
ienc
e to
(4) _
____
bu
t al
so s
up
po
rts
scie
nce
educ
atio
n in
scho
ols.
Th
e m
ajo
rity
of
the
exhi
bit
s ar
e (6
)
____
_.
The
Nat
iona
l Sci
ence
M
useu
m o
f Kor
eaIt
has
first
est
ablis
hed
in 1
945.
It is
bes
t kn
own
as
the
only
(3) _
____
in
Kore
a.
The
exh
ibit
s ab
out
the
th
eo
rie
s o
f
scie
nce
an
d t
he
wo
nd
ers
of
nat
ure
are
op
en
to
(5
)
____
_.
Th
e
mu
se
um
off
ers
a (7
) _
__
__
expe
rienc
e in
spa
ce
deve
lopm
ent.
21
Text
A
Sinc
e its
ope
ning
in A
pril
1991
, the
Hon
g Ko
ng S
cien
ce M
useu
m h
as p
rove
n its
elf t
o be
an
idea
l and
uni
que
plac
e fo
r lea
rnin
g
scie
nce.
Thr
ough
pre
sent
ing
qual
ity e
xhib
ition
s and
fun
scie
nce
prog
ram
s, th
e M
useu
m se
rves
to p
opul
ariz
e sc
ienc
e to
the
publ
ic
and
supp
ort s
cien
ce e
duca
tion
in s
choo
ls. In
con
tras
t to
trad
ition
al m
useu
ms,
near
ly 7
0 pe
rcen
t of t
he e
xhib
its a
re in
tera
ctiv
e.
Visit
ors
at th
e Sc
ienc
e M
useu
m a
re e
ncou
rage
d to
exp
lore
exh
ibits
in th
eir o
wn
way
and
thus
exp
erie
nce
the
fun
of d
iscov
ery
lear
ning
. Am
ong
them
, the
mos
t pro
min
ent e
xhib
it is
the
larg
est d
evic
e of
its k
ind
in th
e w
orld
: the
Ene
rgy
Mac
hine
. Bes
ides
, the
Mus
eum
also
has
a S
peci
al E
xhib
ition
Hal
l, a 2
95-s
eat L
ectu
re H
all, a
Com
pute
r Cla
ssro
om, a
Lab
orat
ory
and
a Re
sour
ce C
entr
e.
Text
B
The
Nat
iona
l Sci
ence
Mus
eum
is a
sci
entifi
c an
d cu
lture
faci
lity
whi
ch s
tudi
es a
nd e
xhib
its v
ario
us s
cien
tific
mat
eria
ls. It
was
firs
t
esta
blish
ed in
194
5 an
d it
is no
w b
est k
now
n fo
r the
onl
y w
orld
-cla
ss sp
ace
thea
ter i
n Ko
rea.
The
242
seat
s are
ava
ilabl
e on
a fi
rst-
com
e fir
st-s
erve
bas
is. It
can
re-c
reat
e th
e ap
pear
ance
of a
nig
ht s
ky. W
hat s
epar
ates
it fr
om tr
aditi
onal
mus
eum
s is
its h
igh-
tech
spec
ial d
evic
es, w
hich
ena
ble
the
mus
eum
to o
ffer a
virt
ual r
ealit
y ex
perie
nce
in sp
ace
deve
lopm
ent.
Ther
e ar
e ex
hibi
ts fe
atur
ing
abou
t 400
0 ite
ms b
ased
on
natu
re a
nd n
atur
al sc
ienc
e at
the
Perm
anen
t Exh
ibit
Hal
l. Th
e ex
hibi
ts h
elp
visit
ors o
f all
ages
to e
asily
unde
rsta
nd th
e th
eorie
s of s
cien
ce a
nd th
e w
onde
rs o
f nat
ure.
Task
4
You
are
Jone
s Coo
per,
secr
etar
y in
the
Cust
omer
Ser
vice
Dep
artm
ent o
f an
inte
rnat
iona
l hot
el. Y
ou a
re in
form
ed th
at c
onst
ruct
ion
wor
k w
ill b
egin
nea
r the
hot
el a
nd m
ay c
ause
som
e no
ises.
Writ
e an
em
ail t
o al
l the
gue
sts,
• to
let t
hem
kno
w w
hen
cons
truc
tion
wor
k w
ill st
art a
nd fi
nish
eac
h da
y
• to
let t
hem
kno
w w
here
the
cons
truc
tion
wor
k w
ill ta
ke p
lace
• to
apo
logi
ze to
them
for a
ny in
conv
enie
nce
caus
ed.
Writ
e 50
wor
ds w
ithin
20
min
utes
.
国际
人才
英语
考试
(中
级)
样题
第一部分口头沟通
Task
1
A c
ompa
ny p
lans
to in
trod
uce
a ne
w e
Book
read
er to
the
mar
ket a
nd fi
ve e
mpl
oyee
s fro
m th
e M
arke
ting
Dep
artm
ent a
re in
vite
d
to u
se th
e pr
oduc
t and
giv
e fe
edba
ck. Y
ou w
ill h
ear fi
ve s
hort
ext
ract
s fro
m th
eir f
eedb
ack.
Afte
r tha
t five
que
stio
ns w
ill b
e as
ked
on w
hat e
ach
spea
ker h
as m
ainl
y ta
lked
abo
ut. Y
ou sh
ould
giv
e or
al a
nsw
ers a
nd e
ach
of y
our a
nsw
ers s
houl
d be
brie
f. Yo
u m
ust
answ
er e
ach
ques
tion
with
in 1
5 se
cond
s afte
r you
hea
r a to
ne. N
ote-
taki
ng is
allo
wed
whi
le y
ou li
sten
.
Que
stio
n 1:
Wha
t did
the
first
spea
ker m
ainl
y ta
lk a
bout
?
Que
stio
n 2:
Wha
t did
the
seco
nd sp
eake
r mai
nly
talk
abo
ut?
Que
stio
n 3:
Wha
t did
the
third
spea
ker m
ainl
y ta
lk a
bout
?
Que
stio
n 4:
Wha
t did
the
four
th sp
eake
r mai
nly
talk
abo
ut?
Que
stio
n 5:
Wha
t did
the
fifth
spea
ker m
ainl
y ta
lk a
bout
?
Scrip
t:
Spea
ker 1
: The
touc
h sc
reen
is a
del
ight
ful s
urpr
ise. T
appi
ng th
e ed
ge o
f the
scr
een
to tu
rn th
e pa
ge is
incr
edib
ly e
asy
and
less
intr
usiv
e th
an p
ushi
ng a
but
ton,
whi
ch w
as a
lway
s a
little
jarr
ing
rem
inde
r tha
t I w
asn'
t, in
fact
, rea
ding
a p
aper
back
. The
sm
all,
quic
k ta
p of
my
thum
b on
the
edge
of t
he sc
reen
has
bec
ome
alm
ost l
ike
a re
flex
and
I don
't no
tice
it an
ymor
e; it
feel
s nat
ural
.
Spea
ker 2
: Alth
ough
our
eBo
ok re
ader
is c
heap
er, o
ur c
ompe
titor
has
a b
ette
r disp
lay
reso
lutio
n. T
hey
look
just
abo
ut th
e sa
me,
and
at fi
rst g
lanc
e yo
u do
n’t n
otic
e a
big
diffe
renc
e. B
ut c
lose
up
wor
ds a
nd p
ictu
res a
re n
ot a
s cle
ar o
r as s
harp
on
ours
. If a
buy
er
is ve
ry p
artic
ular
abo
ut th
e qu
ality
of t
he sc
reen
, he
prob
ably
wou
ld n
ot c
hoos
e ou
r pro
duct
.
Spea
ker 3
: I d
on’t
like
the
touc
h sc
reen
. If y
ou a
re re
adin
g an
d w
ant t
o go
into
ano
ther
room
, by
the
time
you
have
car
ried
it th
ere
the
touc
h sc
reen
will
hav
e ch
ange
d so
muc
h yo
u’d
spen
d a
good
am
ount
of t
ime
tryi
ng to
get
bac
k to
the
page
you
wer
e on
.
Sam
e pr
oble
m if
you
r cat
jum
ps u
p on
you
and
you
nee
d to
put
the
eBoo
k do
wn
in a
hur
ry to
get
the
claw
s out
of y
our c
hest
.
Spea
ker 4
: In
brie
f, w
hy p
urch
ase
this
eBoo
k re
ader
inst
ead
of o
ur m
ain
com
petit
or, K
indl
e? B
ecau
se it
is le
ss e
xpen
sive
and
can
do e
very
thin
g th
at th
e m
ore
expe
nsiv
e Ki
ndle
mod
els
do -
it ru
ns th
e sa
me
e-re
ader
sof
twar
e, it
has
the
sam
e pr
oces
sor a
s th
e
mor
e ex
pens
ive
mod
els,
and
it do
wnl
oads
boo
ks v
ia W
i-Fi.
It ha
s ex
actly
as
muc
h st
orag
e fo
r boo
ks a
s an
y ot
her c
urre
nt K
indl
e
mod
el, 4
GB,
eno
ugh
for ‘
thou
sand
s’ of
boo
ks.
Spea
ker 5
: I d
on’t
thin
k th
is p
rodu
ct s
houl
d be
pos
ition
ed a
s a
Kind
le fo
r les
s. It
has
its o
wn
uniq
ue fe
atur
es. F
or in
stan
ce it
is
hinn
er a
nd li
ghte
r, an
d it
has
Blue
toot
h! It
also
offe
rs w
ay m
ore
colo
r opt
ions
than
bla
ck a
nd w
hite
. I k
now
buy
ers
are
goin
g to
com
pare
, but
we
need
to st
ress
thos
e fe
atur
es.
22
Task
3
Read
the
follo
win
g pa
ssag
e ab
out
an IT
com
pany
, Wei
hua.
Intr
oduc
e th
e bu
sine
ss t
o yo
ur c
lient
by
sum
mar
izin
g th
e m
ain
feat
ures
of t
he c
ompa
ny. Y
ou w
ill h
ave
3 m
inut
es to
read
the
pass
age,
90
seco
nds t
o pr
epar
e, a
nd 6
0 se
cond
s to
spea
k.
Toge
ther
with
tel
ecom
car
riers
, Wei
hua
has
built
ove
r 1,
500
netw
orks
, hel
ping
ove
r on
e-th
ird o
f the
wor
ld's
popu
latio
n to
conn
ect t
o th
e In
tern
et. T
oget
her w
ith o
ur e
nter
prise
cus
tom
ers,
we
empl
oy fl
exib
le e
nter
prise
net
wor
ks, i
nclu
ding
ope
n cl
oud
netw
orks
, to
driv
e effi
cien
t ope
ratio
ns a
nd a
gile
inno
vatio
n ac
ross
dom
ains
like
Saf
e Ci
ty, fi
nanc
e, tr
ansp
orta
tion,
and
ene
rgy.
With
our
smar
t dev
ices
and
smar
tpho
nes,
we
are
impr
ovin
g pe
ople
's di
gita
l exp
erie
nce
in w
ork,
life
, and
ent
erta
inm
ent.
Wei
hua
advo
cate
s op
enne
ss, c
olla
bora
tion,
and
sha
red
succ
ess.
Thro
ugh
join
t inn
ovat
ion
with
our
par
tner
s an
d pe
ers
we
are
expa
ndin
g th
e va
lue
of in
form
atio
n an
d co
mm
unic
atio
n te
chno
logy
to e
stab
lish
a ro
bust
and
sym
biot
ic in
dust
ry e
cosy
stem
.
Task
2
You
are
goin
g to
read
a b
ar c
hart
abo
ut th
e m
ajor
exp
ense
s of
a c
ompa
ny b
ased
in B
eijin
g. A
fter t
hat,
you
will
be
aske
d ei
ght
ques
tions
. You
shou
ld g
ive
oral
ans
wer
s and
eac
h of
you
r ans
wer
s sho
uld
be b
rief.
You
have
90
seco
nds t
o re
ad th
e ch
art a
nd y
ou
mus
t ans
wer
eac
h qu
estio
n w
ithin
15
seco
nds a
fter y
ou h
ear a
tone
.
Maj
or E
xpen
ses a
t Ven
ti L
td
Uni
t: M
illio
n RM
B
Now
ple
ase
answ
er th
e qu
estio
ns:
Que
stio
n 1.
How
muc
h di
d th
e co
mpa
ny p
ay in
rent
in 2
014?
Que
stio
n 2.
For
rent
cos
ts, w
hich
was
the
fast
est g
row
th y
ear?
Que
stio
n 3.
Whi
ch e
xpen
se se
ctor
has
had
stea
dy g
row
th o
ver t
he p
ast t
hree
yea
rs?
Que
stio
n 4.
Wha
t was
the
bigg
est e
xpen
se in
the
year
201
6?
Que
stio
n 5.
Whi
ch e
xpen
se w
as se
cond
hig
hest
in 2
016?
Que
stio
n 6.
For
sala
ry, w
hich
yea
r saw
shar
p gr
owth
?
Que
stio
n 7.
Whi
ch e
xpen
se se
ctor
dec
reas
ed o
ver t
hese
thre
e ye
ars?
Que
stio
n 8.
In
whi
ch y
ear d
id o
ther
exp
ense
s dec
line
shar
ply?
Wei
hua
activ
ely
part
icip
ates
in o
ver 3
00 st
anda
rds o
rgan
izat
ions
, ind
ustr
y as
soci
atio
ns, a
nd o
pen
sour
ce c
omm
uniti
es, h
avin
g
subm
itted
ove
r 43,
000
prop
osal
s to
driv
e st
anda
rdiz
atio
n an
d pa
ve th
e w
ay fo
r mor
e eff
ectiv
e co
llabo
ratio
n. W
e ha
ve jo
ined
forc
es w
ith in
dust
ry p
artn
ers
to in
nova
te in
em
ergi
ng d
omai
ns li
ke c
loud
com
putin
g, s
oftw
are-
defin
ed n
etw
orki
ng (S
DN
),
netw
ork
func
tions
virt
ualiz
atio
n (N
FV),
and
5G. T
oget
her,
we
are
prom
otin
g on
goin
g, c
olla
bora
tive
indu
stry
dev
elop
men
t.
As a
resp
onsib
le c
orpo
rate
citi
zen,
Wei
hua
has m
ade
a sig
nific
ant c
ontr
ibut
ion
to b
ridgi
ng th
e di
gita
l div
ide.
We
are
keen
ly
awar
e of
the
impo
rtan
ce o
f tel
ecom
mun
icat
ions
in e
mer
genc
y re
spon
se si
tuat
ions
: Fac
ing
Ebol
a-aff
ecte
d ar
eas i
n W
est A
frica
,
nucl
ear c
onta
min
atio
n af
ter t
he J
apan
ese
tsun
ami,
and
the
mas
sive
ear
thqu
ake
that
str
uck
Sich
uan,
Chi
na, w
e ho
ld fa
st in
disa
ster
zon
es to
hel
p re
stor
e co
mm
unic
atio
ns n
etw
orks
and
ens
ure
the
relia
ble
oper
atio
n of
crit
ical
tele
com
equ
ipm
ent.
To
furt
her p
rom
ote
sust
aina
bilit
y, w
e de
velo
p th
e ne
xt g
ener
atio
n of
info
rmat
ion
and
com
mun
icat
ions
tech
nolo
gy (I
CT) t
alen
t
with
our
glo
bal S
eeds
for t
he F
utur
e pr
ogra
m, i
n w
hich
we
give
uni
vers
ity s
tude
nts
the
oppo
rtun
ity to
vis
it Ch
ina,
rece
ive
trai
ning
, and
gai
n fir
st-h
and
expe
rienc
e in
the
ICT
indu
stry
.
Task
4
You
are
a tr
aini
ng c
oord
inat
or a
t the
Hum
an R
esou
rces
Dep
artm
ent a
t D-T
oys I
nter
natio
nal. G
ive
a pr
esen
tatio
n to
em
ploy
ees
in th
e M
arke
ting
Dep
artm
ent.
Your
pur
pose
is to
enc
oura
ge th
em to
join
a c
ross
-cul
tura
l com
mun
icat
ion
trai
ning
pro
gram
.
You
shou
ld c
over
the
follo
win
g po
ints
:
· un
ders
tand
ing
over
seas
mar
kets
· ad
vant
ages
of w
orki
ng w
ith c
olle
ague
s fro
m fo
reig
n co
untr
ies
· op
port
uniti
es to
live
and
wor
k in
fore
ign
coun
trie
s
You
have
90
seco
nds t
o pr
epar
e an
d 60
seco
nds t
o sp
eak.
第二部分书面沟通
Task
1
Read
the
follo
win
g pa
ssag
e on
pla
nnin
g bu
sines
s res
earc
h an
d us
e N
O M
ORE
TH
AN
FIV
E W
ORD
S to
fill
in e
ach
blan
k in
the
outli
ne b
elow
.
Plan
ning
Bus
ines
s Res
earc
h
A re
port
abo
ut a
com
plex
bus
ines
s pro
blem
beg
ins w
ith a
rese
arch
pla
n, w
hich
bec
omes
a g
uide
for c
olle
ctin
g da
ta, a
naly
zing
data
, and
repo
rtin
g th
e re
sults
of t
he a
naly
sis.
Whe
n a
proj
ect r
equi
res
exte
nsiv
e re
sear
ch, y
ou m
ust b
e su
re th
at y
ou a
re a
utho
rized
to s
pend
tim
e or
mon
ey o
n th
e
proj
ect.
In s
ome
situ
atio
ns, y
our j
ob d
escr
iptio
n w
ill re
quire
that
you
pre
pare
spe
cific
repo
rts;
then
you
nee
d no
add
ition
al
auth
oriz
atio
n to
initi
ate
a re
sear
ch p
lan
for t
hat
repo
rt. B
ut y
ou m
ay a
lso
disc
over
the
nee
d to
ana
lyze
a u
niqu
e pr
oble
m
rela
ted
to y
our w
ork;
then
par
t of y
our p
lan
is to
be
sure
you
are
aut
horiz
ed to
do
the
rese
arch
. In
addi
tion,
you
r sup
ervi
sor
may
ask
you
to w
ork
on a
spe
cial
pro
ject
; the
n yo
ur re
sear
ch p
lan
mus
t inc
lude
a re
view
of t
he re
ques
t to
dem
onst
rate
that
you
unde
rsta
nd w
hat t
he su
perv
isor w
ants
.
As
whe
n pr
epar
ing
a sim
ple
repo
rt, y
ou m
ust h
ave
a cl
ear u
nder
stan
ding
of y
our a
udie
nce,
bot
h pr
imar
y an
d se
cond
ary.
23
The
auth
oriz
atio
n fa
cts
may
tell
you
who
the
rece
iver
s ar
e, o
r you
may
nee
d to
det
erm
ine
who
they
will
be.
Whe
n yo
u in
itiat
e a
rese
arch
pla
n, d
ecid
e w
hom
you
wan
t to
influ
ence
with
the
repo
rt. S
omet
imes
you
can
not d
eter
min
e th
e fu
ll au
dien
ce u
ntil
you
have
cle
arly
defi
ned
the
prob
lem
. The
defi
nitio
n of
the
prob
lem
may
pro
vide
a c
lear
er v
iew
of p
oten
tial a
udie
nce
for t
he re
port
.
As
the
prob
lem
is th
e ce
ntra
l foc
us o
f the
rese
arch
, a c
lear
, con
cise
sta
tem
ent o
f the
pro
blem
kee
ps th
e re
sear
cher
on
targ
et. T
o
cond
uct b
usin
ess
rese
arch
, you
mus
t dist
ingu
ish b
etw
een
the
man
ager
ial p
robl
em a
nd th
e re
sear
ch p
robl
em. T
he o
bser
vabl
e
phen
omen
a ab
out
whi
ch a
dec
isio
n m
ust
be m
ade
com
pris
e th
e m
anag
eria
l pro
blem
. Suc
h ph
enom
ena
are
also
cal
led
the
sym
ptom
s of
the
pro
blem
. But
a m
anag
er w
ho lo
oks
at s
ever
al s
ympt
oms
may
dec
ide
that
a d
eepe
r pr
oble
m e
xist
s. T
hat
ques
tion
wou
ld b
ecom
e th
e re
sear
ch p
robl
em o
r res
earc
h qu
estio
n.
Whe
reas
the
pro
blem
def
ines
wha
t is
to
be in
vest
igat
ed, t
he p
urpo
se id
entif
ies
why
the
res
earc
h sh
ould
be
cond
ucte
d.
Whe
n th
e re
sear
ch is
com
plet
ed, t
he p
urpo
se g
uide
s th
e fo
rmul
atio
n of
reco
mm
enda
tions
. In
som
e sit
uatio
ns, t
he p
robl
em a
nd
purp
ose
are
near
ly id
entic
al. I
f so,
they
may
be
stat
ed a
s th
e ob
ject
ive
of th
e st
udy,
the
over
all o
utco
me
or g
oal o
f a re
port
. In
othe
r cas
es, t
he p
robl
em a
nd p
urpo
se m
ust b
e di
ffere
ntia
ted
from
one
ano
ther
.
Hav
ing
defin
ed t
he p
robl
em a
nd p
urpo
se, t
he n
ext
step
is t
o id
entif
y th
e sc
ope
of t
he in
vest
igat
ion.
You
will
iden
tify
the
spec
ific
fact
ors
or e
lem
ents
to b
e an
alyz
ed. A
per
fect
stu
dy w
ould
inve
stig
ate
all t
he p
ossib
le a
spec
ts o
f the
rese
arch
que
stio
n.
But t
ime
and
mon
ey c
onst
rain
ts re
quire
that
you
focu
s yo
ur s
tudy
on
the
fact
ors
mos
t lik
ely
to y
ield
rele
vant
dat
a. P
relim
inar
y
rese
arch
ofte
n le
ads
to th
e id
entifi
catio
n of
thos
e el
emen
ts. A
fter i
dent
ifyin
g th
e fa
ctor
s, yo
u w
ill c
once
ntra
te th
e re
mai
nder
of
your
rese
arch
on
thos
e ite
ms.
Two
conc
epts
, del
imita
tions
and
lim
itatio
ns, r
elat
e to
nar
row
ing
the
proj
ect’s
sco
pe. D
elim
itatio
ns a
re t
he a
dditi
onal
boun
darie
s or
rest
rictio
ns th
at y
ou p
lace
on
the
stud
y, w
hile
lim
itatio
ns a
re th
e po
tent
ial s
hort
com
ings
or i
nade
quac
ies
of th
e
stud
y. S
ome
limita
tions
aris
e fro
m c
ircum
stan
ces
beyo
nd y
our c
ontr
ol; o
ther
s de
rive
from
the
way
you
defi
ne t
he s
cope
and
delim
itatio
ns. S
tatin
g de
limita
tions
ten
ds t
o cl
arify
and
refin
e th
e sc
ope;
sta
ting
limita
tions
dem
onst
rate
s th
at t
he re
sear
cher
unde
rsta
nds a
nd is
will
ing
to a
ckno
wle
dge
the
wea
knes
ses o
f the
pro
pose
d st
udy.
Hav
ing
done
all
thes
e, y
ou a
re n
ow re
ady
to p
lan
to h
ow y
ou w
ill c
olle
ct re
leva
nt d
ata.
Plan
ning
Bus
ines
s Res
earc
h: A
n O
utlin
e
I. O
btai
n or
Rev
iew
Aut
horiz
atio
n
1
. Nee
d no
add
ition
al a
utho
rizat
ion
if (1
) ___
____
____
____
_;
2
. See
k ad
ditio
nal a
utho
rizat
ion
whe
n m
anda
ted
by th
e sit
uatio
n;
3
. Rev
iew
(2)_
____
____
____
___;
II. (3
)___
____
____
____
_
1
. Ref
er to
(4) _
____
____
____
___;
2
. Defi
ne th
e pr
oble
m c
lear
ly;
III. D
efine
the
prob
lem
1
. Ide
ntify
man
ager
ial p
robl
ems w
hich
are
(5) _
____
____
____
___;
2
. Spe
cify
rese
arch
que
stio
n w
hich
lies
beh
ind
man
ager
ial p
robl
ems;
IV. C
larif
y Pu
rpos
e
1
. Sta
te a
s obj
ectiv
es w
hen
(6) _
____
____
____
___;
2
. Sta
te p
urpo
se a
nd p
robl
em in
depe
nden
tly w
hen
diffe
rent
;
V. (7
) ___
____
____
____
_
1
. Ide
ntify
spec
ific
fact
ors o
r ele
men
ts fo
r ana
lysis
;
2
. Con
duct
(8) _
____
____
____
___
for t
his p
urpo
se;
VI. S
tate
Del
imita
tions
and
Lim
itatio
ns
1
. Sta
te d
elim
itatio
ns to
set (
9) _
____
____
____
___;
2
. Sta
te li
mita
tions
to re
cogn
ize
(10)
____
____
____
____
;
VII.
Prep
are
to c
olle
ct re
leva
nt d
ata
Task
2
Read
the
pass
age
abou
t Ube
r, th
e on
-dem
and
car s
ervi
ce a
nd a
nsw
er th
e qu
estio
ns b
y ch
oosi
ng th
e co
rrec
t opt
ion.
The
Wro
ng R
easo
ns to
Fea
r Ube
r
I. (1
) Rec
ently
ther
e ha
s bee
n a
lot o
f neg
ativ
e re
port
s abo
ut U
ber.
(2) A
few
citi
es a
re st
eppi
ng u
p th
eir e
ffort
s to
regu
late
Ube
r’s
busin
ess,
and
a tin
y bu
t gro
win
g “D
elet
eUbe
r” se
ntim
ent h
as b
een
stirr
ed u
p. (3
) But
the
accu
satio
ns a
gain
st U
ber a
re m
isgui
ded
in tw
o pr
ofou
nd w
ays.
(4) F
irst,
none
of t
he re
port
ed v
iola
tions
hav
e pr
oved
to b
e re
al th
reat
s or
con
cern
s; se
cond
, Ube
r doe
s
pres
ent a
pot
entia
l risk
, but
it is
goi
ng c
ompl
etel
y un
notic
ed.
II. C
heat
ing
Auth
oriti
es?
(1) U
ber w
as u
sing
a pr
ogra
m k
now
n as
Gra
ybal
l to
disa
ble
its ri
desh
arin
g A
PP w
hen
rider
s are
susp
ecte
d to
be
viol
atin
g its
term
s
of se
rvic
e. (2
) Des
igne
d in
itial
ly to
blo
ck b
anne
d us
ers,
the
prog
ram
was
latt
er a
dapt
ed to
avo
id g
over
nmen
t ins
pect
ions
. (3)
Bein
g ou
t of t
he g
over
nmen
t’s c
ontr
ol, U
ber i
s vi
ewed
as
a th
reat
in s
ome
citie
s su
ch a
s Po
rtla
nd a
nd A
ustin
. As
a re
sult,
in s
ome
Euro
pean
cou
ntrie
s U
ber h
as b
een
tem
pora
rily
or p
erm
anen
tly b
anne
d. (4
) It’s
true
that
ther
e is
som
ethi
ng fu
rtiv
e in
usin
g su
ch
“che
ats”
to e
scap
e la
w e
nfor
cem
ent b
ut I
rega
rd th
e go
vern
men
t’s b
anni
ng o
pera
tion
agai
nst U
ber a
s m
ore
dist
urbi
ng, a
t lea
st
from
a c
usto
mer
’s po
int o
f vie
w. (
5) I
happ
ened
to v
isit P
ortla
nd o
n th
e da
y th
e ci
ty li
fted
a th
ree-
mon
th s
uspe
nsio
n of
Ube
r’s
serv
ice.
Una
ble
to g
et a
n U
ber r
ide
from
the
airp
ort h
otel
that
mor
ning
, I p
aid
$42
for a
regu
lar c
ab ri
de (t
akin
g an
unn
eces
saril
y
long
rout
e w
ith a
driv
er c
hatt
ing
on h
is p
hone
the
ent
ire t
ime)
. Lat
er t
hat
day,
whe
n th
e re
gula
tory
ban
on
Ube
r end
ed, m
y
Ube
rX re
turn
trip
– in
a c
lean
car
with
a p
olite
driv
er –
cos
t les
s tha
n $2
0. (6
) Thi
s mig
ht h
elp
expl
ain
why
con
sum
ers a
re sw
itchi
ng
away
from
the
regu
late
d ta
xi se
ctor
.
III. C
heat
ing
driv
ers?
(1) A
noth
er a
ccus
atio
n ag
ains
t Ube
r is t
hat i
n its
poo
r wel
fare
syst
em it
s driv
ers a
re tr
eate
d ba
dly.
(2) I
ndee
d, U
ber t
reat
s its
driv
ers
as c
ontr
acto
rs, n
ot e
mpl
oyee
s, w
hich
mea
ns t
hat
they
are
not
pro
vide
d w
ith w
orkp
lace
pro
tect
ions
and
ben
efits
. How
ever
,
unlik
e or
dina
ry e
mpl
oyee
s, U
ber d
river
s ar
e fre
e to
wor
k as
muc
h or
as
little
as
they
wan
t. Th
ey p
rovi
de th
eir o
wn
“too
ls” (c
ars)
and
bear
thei
r ow
n ex
pens
es. (
3) 8
0% o
f Ube
r driv
ers
wor
k le
ss th
an 3
4 ho
urs
per w
eek,
whe
reas
onl
y 20
% o
f tax
i driv
ers
enjo
y
such
free
dom
and
Ube
r driv
ers
also
ear
n m
ore
per h
our.
(4) A
rese
arch
don
e by
a g
roup
from
New
Yor
k U
nive
rsity
sug
gest
s th
at
the
Ube
r driv
ers’
satis
fact
ion
leve
ls ar
e re
lativ
ely
high
, tam
pere
d on
ly b
y re
cent
dec
lines
in fa
res p
asse
nger
s pay
.
24
Que
stio
ns 1
-10
1. In
Par
a. I,
whi
ch se
nten
ce b
est s
umm
ariz
es th
e m
ain
idea
of t
he w
hole
art
icle
? ___
____
__
2. In
Par
a. II
, whi
ch se
nten
ce st
ates
an
opin
ion?
___
____
__
3. In
Par
a. II
, whi
ch se
nten
ce p
rovi
des e
vide
nce
to e
xpla
in U
ber’s
pop
ular
ity? _
____
____
4. In
Par
a. II
I, w
hich
sent
ence
repr
esen
ts th
e op
posin
g op
inio
n? _
____
____
5. In
Par
a. II
I, w
hich
sent
ence
is a
fact
ual s
ourc
e? _
____
____
6. In
Par
a. II
I, w
hich
sent
ence
is a
n ex
pert
s’ op
inio
n? _
____
____
7. In
Par
a. IV
, whi
ch se
nten
ce is
an
opin
ion?
___
____
__
8. In
Par
a IV
, whi
ch se
nten
ce in
dica
tes r
esea
rch
resu
lt? _
____
____
9. In
Par
a V,
whi
ch se
nten
ce is
the
auth
or’s
opin
ion?
___
____
__
10. I
n Pa
ra. V
II, w
hich
sent
ence
mak
es a
pre
dict
ion?
___
____
__
IV.
Chea
ting
Soci
ety?
(1) U
ber f
ough
t with
Cal
iforn
ia o
ver t
he re
quire
men
t to
get p
erm
its to
test
its a
uton
omou
s veh
icle
s. (2
) Cal
iforn
ia sh
ould
app
laud
rath
er th
an ta
x U
ber-
the-
expe
rimen
ter f
or p
ushi
ng th
e dr
iver
less
tech
nolo
gy ra
pidl
y in
to m
arke
ts. (
3) F
amou
sly, U
ber d
oes
not
cond
uct d
river
s’ ba
ckgr
ound
che
cks.
(4) N
ew Y
ork’
s M
ayor
wan
ted
to li
mit
Ube
r’s o
pera
tions
, citi
ng s
afet
y co
ncer
ns. (
5) B
ut a
re
Ube
r’s d
river
s mor
e da
nger
ous?
(6) N
o. D
ata
show
s tha
t rid
esha
ring
serv
ices
low
er th
e ra
te o
f DU
Is an
d fa
tal a
ccid
ents
, pot
entia
lly
savi
ng u
p to
500
live
s ann
ually
.
V. (1
) The
re a
re a
lso
epis
odic
com
plai
nts
abou
t U
ber’s
inte
rnal
cul
ture
and
man
agem
ent
– cl
aim
s of
sex
ual h
aras
smen
t,
chau
vini
sm a
nd in
timid
atio
n of
crit
ics.
(2) E
vide
nced
by
the
com
pany
’s pe
riodi
c “p
rofo
und
apol
ogy,
” th
ese
are
nast
y in
cide
nts
that
oug
ht t
o be
pun
ishe
d, b
ut t
hey
have
zer
o be
arin
g on
the
qua
lity
or v
alue
of t
he c
onsu
mer
exp
erie
nce
and
the
inco
me
oppo
rtun
ities
Ube
r pro
vide
s.
VI.
Ube
r’s R
eal T
hrea
t…
… is
mar
ket p
ower
. Tra
ditio
nal t
axi p
rices
– e
ven
whe
n re
gula
ted
– ar
e no
t muc
h ab
ove
cost
. But
Ube
r is
incr
easin
gly
disp
laci
ng
the
old
taxi
mod
el. A
nd th
e rid
esha
ring
netw
ork
is a
plat
form
, whi
ch, l
ike
soci
al n
etw
orks
, the
larg
er it
is, t
he m
ore
valu
able
it w
ill
be. R
ider
s pre
fer a
net
wor
k w
ith m
any
cars
roam
ing
the
neig
hbor
hood
, and
driv
ers p
refe
r a n
etw
ork
with
mor
e rid
er-s
ubsc
riber
s.
Ube
r, in
eco
nom
ic te
rms,
is bu
ildin
g a
natu
ral m
onop
oly.
VII.
(1) O
nce
it ac
hiev
es tr
ansp
orta
tion
dom
inan
ce, w
hat w
ould
stop
Ube
r fro
m ra
ising
pric
es?
(2) I
t alre
ady
uses
“sur
ge p
ricin
g”
at in
terv
als
with
exc
ess
dem
and.
(3) A
nd w
ill it
ser
vice
the
rem
ote
loca
tions
that
taxi
com
pani
es a
re c
urre
ntly
requ
ired
by la
w
to r
each
? (4
) It
is h
ard
to im
agin
e th
at U
ber’s
pac
e of
inno
vatio
n w
ould
slo
w d
own,
but
the
mar
ket
pow
er it
sec
ures
wou
ld
even
tual
ly e
rode
its m
ost d
esira
ble
feat
ure:
low
fare
s.
Task
3
Read
par
t of a
n em
ail b
elow
from
Ann
a Br
own,
an
Acc
ount
Exe
cutiv
e of
Buz
z A
dver
tisin
g.
I wan
ted
to le
t you
kno
w th
at w
e ha
d a
staff
mee
ting
in th
e m
orni
ng e
ven
thou
gh y
ou w
ere
unab
le to
att
end.
Bob
info
rmed
ever
yone
abo
ut th
e pr
ogre
ss m
ade
by o
ur d
epar
tmen
t in
reac
hing
out
to th
e Ti
anjin
mar
ket.
We
also
disc
usse
d so
me
issue
s rel
ated
to c
onfid
entia
lity
of d
ata
filin
gs a
nd th
e bu
dget
upd
ate.
You
will
find
the
deta
iled
desc
riptio
n on
you
r des
k.
Plea
se g
et b
ack
to m
e w
ith a
ny q
uest
ions
or c
once
rns t
hat y
ou m
ay h
ave.
Writ
e an
em
ail t
o M
s. Br
own:
· ex
pres
sing
apol
ogy
for n
ot a
tten
ding
the
mee
ting
· ex
plai
ning
the
reas
on w
hy y
ou w
ere
abse
nt
· re
ques
ting
addi
tiona
l inf
orm
atio
n on
the
upda
ted
budg
et
Writ
e ab
out 7
0 w
ords
with
in 2
0 m
inut
es.
Task
4
You
wor
k fo
r a w
ell-k
now
n fa
shio
n m
agaz
ine.
Des
pite
bes
t effo
rts,
its c
ircul
atio
n ha
s dro
pped
rece
ntly
and
em
ploy
ee m
oral
e is
low
. You
and
som
e of
you
r col
leag
ues h
ave
been
ask
ed to
con
duct
an
anon
ymou
s sur
vey
amon
g em
ploy
ees t
o su
gges
t ide
as to
mot
ivat
e st
aff a
nd im
prov
e m
oral
e. T
he c
omm
ents
on
the
follo
win
g lis
t are
thos
e m
ost f
requ
ently
men
tione
d by
the
empl
oyee
s in
the
surv
ey (i
n or
der o
f the
ir fre
quen
cy):
· vo
ice
not h
eard
· un
reas
onab
le d
eadl
ines
· no
cle
ar c
ompa
ny v
ision
· st
ress
· po
or c
omm
unic
atio
n
· no
team
spiri
t
· ru
mor
s of l
ay-o
ffs
· fe
w d
evel
opm
ent o
ppor
tuni
ties
Writ
e a
repo
rt fo
r the
man
ager
whi
ch in
clud
es:
· a
brie
f des
crip
tion
of th
e pr
oble
m
· su
rvey
find
ings
and
ana
lysis
· yo
ur re
com
men
datio
ns
Writ
e ab
out 1
50 –
200
wor
ds w
ithin
30
min
utes
.
25
Task
3
Read
par
t of a
n em
ail b
elow
from
Ann
a Br
own,
an
Acc
ount
Exe
cutiv
e of
Buz
z A
dver
tisin
g.
I wan
ted
to le
t you
kno
w th
at w
e ha
d a
staff
mee
ting
in th
e m
orni
ng e
ven
thou
gh y
ou w
ere
unab
le to
att
end.
Bob
info
rmed
ever
yone
abo
ut th
e pr
ogre
ss m
ade
by o
ur d
epar
tmen
t in
reac
hing
out
to th
e Ti
anjin
mar
ket.
We
also
disc
usse
d so
me
issue
s rel
ated
to c
onfid
entia
lity
of d
ata
filin
gs a
nd th
e bu
dget
upd
ate.
You
will
find
the
deta
iled
desc
riptio
n on
you
r des
k.
Plea
se g
et b
ack
to m
e w
ith a
ny q
uest
ions
or c
once
rns t
hat y
ou m
ay h
ave.
Writ
e an
em
ail t
o M
s. Br
own:
· ex
pres
sing
apol
ogy
for n
ot a
tten
ding
the
mee
ting
· ex
plai
ning
the
reas
on w
hy y
ou w
ere
abse
nt
· re
ques
ting
addi
tiona
l inf
orm
atio
n on
the
upda
ted
budg
et
Writ
e ab
out 7
0 w
ords
with
in 2
0 m
inut
es.
Task
4
You
wor
k fo
r a w
ell-k
now
n fa
shio
n m
agaz
ine.
Des
pite
bes
t effo
rts,
its c
ircul
atio
n ha
s dro
pped
rece
ntly
and
em
ploy
ee m
oral
e is
low
. You
and
som
e of
you
r col
leag
ues h
ave
been
ask
ed to
con
duct
an
anon
ymou
s sur
vey
amon
g em
ploy
ees t
o su
gges
t ide
as to
mot
ivat
e st
aff a
nd im
prov
e m
oral
e. T
he c
omm
ents
on
the
follo
win
g lis
t are
thos
e m
ost f
requ
ently
men
tione
d by
the
empl
oyee
s in
the
surv
ey (i
n or
der o
f the
ir fre
quen
cy):
· vo
ice
not h
eard
· un
reas
onab
le d
eadl
ines
· no
cle
ar c
ompa
ny v
ision
· st
ress
· po
or c
omm
unic
atio
n
· no
team
spiri
t
· ru
mor
s of l
ay-o
ffs
· fe
w d
evel
opm
ent o
ppor
tuni
ties
Writ
e a
repo
rt fo
r the
man
ager
whi
ch in
clud
es:
· a
brie
f des
crip
tion
of th
e pr
oble
m
· su
rvey
find
ings
and
ana
lysis
· yo
ur re
com
men
datio
ns
Writ
e ab
out 1
50 –
200
wor
ds w
ithin
30
min
utes
.
Michael:
I’m so
rry,
I ca
n’t a
gree
to th
at. W
e’re
intr
oduc
ing
your
pro
duct
to a
new
mar
ket a
t a p
rem
ium
pric
e an
d w
e’re
ask
ing
for
som
e sm
all c
hang
es to
mak
e th
e pr
oduc
t mor
e sa
leab
le in
our
mar
ket,
such
as t
rans
latio
n of
the
docu
men
tatio
n, m
inor
chan
ges t
o th
e sp
ecifi
catio
n an
d re
bran
ding
. We
don’
t exp
ect t
o pa
y fo
r tha
t.
Linda:
But
if w
e ag
ree
to p
ay fo
r the
cha
nge
in b
rand
ing
and
you
pay
for t
he tr
ansla
tion
and
chan
ges
to th
e sp
ecifi
catio
n, w
ill
that
be
acce
ptab
le?
Michael:
Abs
olut
ely
not,
I’m a
fraid
. The
bra
ndin
g is
a lo
w-c
ost i
tem
. You
’re s
impl
y ta
king
off
your
bra
nd a
nd p
uttin
g on
our
s.
Tran
slatio
n an
d ch
angi
ng th
e sp
ecifi
catio
n w
ill c
ost m
ore.
Linda:
The
n pe
rhap
s we’
ll ha
ve to
look
at t
he p
rice
agai
n, o
ther
wise
my
peop
le w
ill c
ompl
ain
that
we’
re lo
sing
on th
e de
al.
Michael:
My
boar
d ce
rtai
nly
won
’t lik
e th
at. T
he p
rice
was
wha
t tip
ped
the
bala
nce
for t
wo
of th
e m
embe
rs w
ho w
ere
not t
otal
ly
posit
ive
abou
t the
dea
l to
begi
n w
ith. I
f I g
o ba
ck to
them
with
a re
nego
tiate
d pr
ice
sugg
estio
n, th
ey m
ay v
ote
to fo
rget
the
who
le th
ing.
Linda:S
o he
re’s
the
prob
lem
. The
re a
re th
ese
extr
a co
sts
for b
rand
ing,
spe
cific
atio
n ch
ange
s, an
d tr
ansl
atio
n. N
eith
er s
ide
wan
ts to
bea
r the
full
cost
them
selv
es, b
ut b
oth
you
and
I hav
e to
go
back
to o
ur p
eopl
e w
ith a
sol
utio
n th
at w
ill s
eem
fair
to b
oth
sides
.
Michael:
Abs
olut
ely!
But
bef
ore
I mak
e a
com
prom
ise p
ropo
sal, l
et m
e su
m u
p w
hat w
e’ve
agr
eed
so fa
r … (f
ade)
第二部分书面沟通
Task
1
Your
nam
e is
Dal
e M
atth
ews.
You
are
Mar
ketin
g D
irect
or fo
r Kan
do, a
furn
iture
man
ufac
ture
r. Ka
ndo
wan
ts to
sta
rt s
ellin
g in
Aus
tral
ia, a
nd is
look
ing
for a
n ag
ency
to
hand
le it
s ad
vert
isin
g th
ere.
In a
bus
ines
s di
rect
ory,
you
hav
e se
en a
n en
try
for t
he
adve
rtisi
ng a
genc
y N
&S, a
pot
entia
l par
tner
. Writ
e a
lett
er to
Rob
bie
John
son,
Pre
siden
t of N
&S.
• to
intr
oduc
e yo
ur c
ompa
ny
• to
stat
e w
hy y
our c
ompa
ny w
ants
to st
art s
ellin
g in
Aus
tral
ia
• to
exp
lain
you
r int
eres
t in
coop
erat
ing
with
N&S
.
Writ
e ab
out 1
50 w
ords
with
in 2
5 m
inut
es.
You
do N
OT
need
to w
rite
any
addr
esse
s.
国际
人才
英语
考试
(高
级)
样题
Task
1
You
are
Mar
low
Ste
rn, C
EO o
f Eas
ybus
ines
s Co
mpa
ny. Y
ou w
ant t
o se
t up
a so
cial
net
wor
king
site
for b
usin
ess
peop
le. G
ive
a
pres
enta
tion
to a
gro
up o
f pot
entia
l inv
esto
rs, e
xpla
inin
g yo
ur id
ea to
att
ract
inve
stm
ent.
You
will
hav
e 2
min
utes
to p
repa
re a
nd 9
0 se
cond
s to
spea
k.
Task
2
You
wor
k as
a P
ublic
Rel
atio
ns m
anag
er in
a la
rge
reta
iling
com
pany
. Unf
ortu
nate
ly, t
he m
arke
ting
depa
rtm
ent o
f you
r com
pany
publ
ished
the
wro
ng p
hone
num
ber i
n its
cat
alog
, and
sudd
enly
som
eone
was
get
ting
hund
reds
of p
hone
cal
ls ev
ery
day.
Giv
e a
brie
fing
on t
he e
vent
to
a lo
cal n
ewsp
aper
jour
nalis
t. In
the
brie
fing,
you
nee
d to
exp
lain
the
pos
sibl
e ac
tions
you
r
com
pany
inte
nds t
o ta
ke.
You
will
hav
e 2
min
utes
to p
repa
re a
nd 9
0 se
cond
s to
spea
k.
Task
3
You
will
wat
ch a
vid
eo c
lip o
f a n
egot
iatio
n be
twee
n tw
o co
mpa
ny re
pres
enta
tives
, Lin
da a
nd M
icha
el. T
hey
are
disc
ussin
g th
e
cost
of p
rodu
ct a
dapt
atio
n fo
r a n
ew m
arke
t. Su
ppos
e yo
u ar
e M
icha
el, c
ontin
ue th
e ne
gotia
tion
by s
umm
ariz
ing
wha
t you
and
Lind
a ha
ve a
gree
d, th
en g
ivin
g yo
ur c
ompr
omise
solu
tion
on w
hat i
s not
agr
eed
and
expl
ain
why
.
Afte
r you
wat
ch th
e vi
deo,
you
will
hav
e 2
min
utes
to p
repa
re a
nd 9
0 se
cond
s to
spea
k.
Scrip
ts:
Michael:
Shal
l we
chec
k w
hat w
e’ve
agr
eed?
Linda:
OK.
So
we’
ve a
gree
d to
cre
ate
for y
ou a
spe
cial
ly a
dapt
ed v
ersio
n of
the
prod
uct t
hat y
ou c
an s
ell t
o yo
ur c
lient
s un
der
your
ow
n na
me.
Michael:
That
’s co
rrec
t.
Linda:
We’
ve a
gree
d on
pric
e an
d de
liver
y. T
he o
utst
andi
ng is
sue
we
face
is h
ow t
o pa
y fo
r th
e ad
apta
tion.
Thi
s is
a
deve
lopm
ent c
ost t
hat w
e no
rmal
ly p
ass o
n to
the
clie
nt.
26
Task
2
The
grap
h on
the
right
sho
ws
the
expo
rts
of th
e U
nite
d St
ates
,Ger
man
y, F
ranc
e
and
Brita
in t
o Ch
ina
betw
een
2005
and
201
4. U
sing
the
info
rmat
ion
from
the
grap
h, w
rite
a re
port
des
crib
ing
and
com
parin
g th
e tr
ends
of e
xpor
t to
Chi
na
from
the
four
cou
ntrie
s.
Writ
e ab
out 1
50 w
ords
with
in 2
5 m
inut
es.
Task
3
You
wor
k fo
r a
com
pute
r m
anuf
actu
rer
in C
hina
, and
you
r co
mpa
ny is
con
side
ring
open
ing
up a
new
bra
nch
in t
he U
nite
d
Stat
es. Y
ou a
re a
sked
to a
naly
ze p
ossib
le p
robl
ems y
our c
ompa
ny m
ight
enc
ount
er, a
nd o
ffer y
our s
olut
ions
. Writ
e to
you
r CEO
a
prop
osal
incl
udin
g th
e fo
llow
ing
info
rmat
ion:
• a
brie
f des
crip
tion
of th
e U
.S. m
arke
t
• re
ason
s for
sett
ing
up a
new
bra
nch
abro
ad
• pr
oble
ms y
our c
ompa
ny m
ight
enc
ount
er
• po
ssib
le so
lutio
ns to
thes
e pr
oble
ms.
Writ
e ab
out 3
00 w
ords
with
in 4
0 m
inut
es.
国际
人才
英语
考试
(高
端)
样题
第一部分口头沟通
Task
1
Read
the
follo
win
g pa
ssag
e an
d th
en li
sten
to a
2-m
inut
e le
ctur
e on
the
sam
e to
pic
from
a d
iffer
ent p
ersp
ectiv
e. S
umm
ariz
e th
e
poin
ts m
ade
in th
e le
ctur
e, a
nd e
xpla
in h
ow th
e po
ints
resp
ond
to th
ose
mad
e in
the
read
ing
pass
age.
Not
e-ta
king
is a
llow
ed
whi
le y
ou re
ad a
nd li
sten
.
You
will
hav
e 2
min
utes
to re
ad th
e pa
ssag
e, 2
min
utes
to p
repa
re a
nd 9
0 se
cond
s to
spea
k.
Read
ing
pass
age
One
of t
he p
redo
min
ant a
nd m
ost c
ontr
over
sial
deb
ates
con
foun
ding
the
inte
rnat
iona
l com
mun
ity h
as to
do
with
the
use
of
nucl
ear e
nerg
y, a
nd it
is li
kely
to b
e an
ong
oing
deb
ate.
In s
pite
of w
hat t
he o
ppon
ents
cla
im, t
he p
ropo
nent
s of
nuc
lear
ene
rgy
have
put
fort
h cr
edib
le ra
tiona
le to
just
ify it
s use
.
To fi
nd a
n al
tern
ativ
e en
ergy
sou
rce
that
is a
fford
able
, man
y na
tions
hav
e gr
adua
lly re
plac
ed fo
ssil
fuel
s w
ith n
ucle
ar e
nerg
y.
As
the
pric
e of
oil
has
been
soa
ring,
nat
ions
hav
e op
ted
to u
se in
expe
nsiv
e nu
clea
r ene
rgy.
In fa
ct, n
ucle
ar e
nerg
y ha
s pr
oven
to
be a
che
aper
sour
ce fo
r gen
erat
ing
elec
tric
ity th
an o
il, g
as, o
r eve
n co
al.
A m
ajor
con
cern
for i
nsta
lling
nuc
lear
reac
tors
ste
ms
from
the
wor
kers
who
are
con
stan
tly e
xpos
ed to
radi
atio
n. H
owev
er,
this
is gr
ound
less
. In
the
US
ther
e ha
s be
en n
o ev
iden
ce o
f any
nuc
lear
pow
er p
lant
wor
ker c
ompl
aini
ng o
f any
form
of s
ickn
ess
com
ing
from
radi
atio
n. A
ccor
ding
to o
ne st
udy,
dea
th ra
tes f
rom
can
cer a
mon
g w
orke
rs in
nuc
lear
pow
er p
lant
s is n
o hi
gher
than
thos
e of
the
gene
ral p
opul
atio
n.
scrip
ts:
Nar
rato
r: N
ow li
sten
to p
art o
f a le
ctur
e on
the
topi
c you
hav
e ju
st re
ad a
bout
.
Whe
neve
r we
look
into
a c
ruci
al is
sue,
we
mus
t nev
er fo
rget
to s
tudy
it th
orou
ghly
bef
ore
com
ing
to a
ny c
oncl
usio
ns, b
ut th
e
bene
fit o
f nuc
lear
ene
rgy
is on
e ar
ea w
here
peo
ple
ofte
n fa
il to
app
ly th
is pr
inci
ple.
If yo
u th
ink
nucl
ear e
nerg
y is
a c
heap
er s
ourc
e of
ene
rgy,
you
are
onl
y lo
okin
g at
one
sid
e of
the
coin
. Onc
e a
nucl
ear p
ower
plan
t is
cons
truc
ted,
it w
ill g
ener
ate
ener
gy th
at is
mor
e co
st-e
ffect
ive
than
foss
il fu
els.
But i
t mus
t be
note
d th
at c
onst
ruct
ing
a nu
clea
r pow
er p
lant
cal
ls fo
r ast
rono
mic
al c
osts
, and
as
a m
atte
r of f
act,
over
the
last
two
deca
des
the
cost
of b
uild
ing
a ne
w
nucl
ear
pow
er p
lant
ros
e ov
er t
hree
fold
. On
top
of t
his
huge
exp
ense
, the
exi
stin
g el
ectr
ic p
ower
pla
nts
and
othe
r en
ergy
gene
rato
rs w
ill e
ither
be
repl
aced
or r
educ
ed in
pro
duct
ivity
, whi
ch m
eans
was
ting
peop
le’s
tax
dolla
rs.
Als
o, w
e ca
nnot
leav
e ou
t pot
entia
l hea
lth h
azar
ds to
wor
kers
whe
n co
nstr
uctio
n of
nuc
lear
pow
er p
lant
s be
com
es th
e
cent
er o
f the
con
trov
ersy
. It i
s an
und
enia
ble
fact
that
any
wor
ker o
n th
e pr
emis
es o
f a p
lant
will
be
expo
sed
to d
ange
rous
radi
atio
n. A
lthou
gh s
ome
say
it is
a m
inim
al a
mou
nt, t
he im
port
ant
poin
t is
tha
t th
ey a
re s
till e
xpos
ed t
o it
alm
ost
daily
.
And
we
may
be
led
to th
ink
that
ther
e ha
ve b
een
no c
ases
of s
erio
us il
lnes
s in
volv
ing
wor
kers
ass
ocia
ted
with
exp
osur
e to
27
radi
atio
n. B
ut h
ave
you
ever
tho
ught
tha
t th
is m
ay b
e be
caus
e th
ese
occu
patio
nal i
llnes
ses
take
a lo
ng t
ime
to m
anife
st
them
selv
es?
In li
ght o
f the
se fa
cts,
we
mus
t be
mor
e ca
utio
us b
efor
e w
e be
gin
to re
sort
to n
ucle
ar e
nerg
y as
our
prin
cipa
l
ener
gy s
ourc
e.
Task
2
Read
the
follo
win
g pa
ssag
e an
d an
swer
the
ques
tion
for d
ebat
e.
You
will
hav
e 3
min
utes
to re
ad th
e pa
ssag
e an
d th
e qu
estio
n, 2
min
utes
to p
repa
re a
nd 2
min
utes
to g
ive
your
resp
onse
.
Read
ing
pass
age
The
Cost
of C
ool
A h
uge
amou
nt o
f air
cond
ition
ing
will
be
inst
alle
d gl
obal
ly in
com
ing
year
s, a
nd t
he im
plic
atio
ns fo
r cl
imat
e ch
ange
are
prof
ound
. Air
cond
ition
ing
is s
till a
rel
ativ
e ra
rity
in m
any
coun
trie
s, in
clud
ing
thos
e w
ith v
ery
hot
clim
ates
. But
as
thes
e
coun
trie
s bo
om in
wea
lth a
nd p
opul
atio
n an
d ex
tend
ele
ctric
ity to
mor
e pe
ople
, the
pro
ject
ions
are
cle
ar: A
hug
e am
ount
of a
ir
cond
ition
ing
will
be
inst
alle
d gl
obal
ly in
com
ing
year
s, no
t jus
t for
com
fort
but
also
as a
hea
lth n
eces
sity.
In ju
st 1
5 ye
ars,
for e
xam
ple,
urb
an a
reas
in C
hina
hav
e go
ne fr
om ju
st a
few
per
cent
age
poin
ts o
f air-
cond
ition
ing
pene
trat
ion
to10
0 pe
rcen
t,acc
ordi
ng to
a 2
015
repo
rt b
y re
sear
cher
s at L
awre
nce
Berk
eley
Nat
iona
l Lab
orat
ory.
Air-
cond
ition
er s
ales
are
now
incr
easi
ng in
Indi
a, In
done
sia
and
Braz
il by
bet
wee
n 10
per
cent
and
15
perc
ent a
nnua
lly, t
he
rese
arch
not
ed. I
ndia
is t
he b
igge
st c
ount
ry p
rimed
for
air-
cond
ition
ing
grow
th a
nd a
ssoc
iate
d gr
eenh
ouse
em
issi
ons,
said
Dur
woo
d Za
elke
, pre
side
nt o
f the
Inst
itute
for G
over
nanc
e an
d Su
stai
nabl
e D
evel
opm
ent,
whi
ch fo
cuse
s on
sho
rt-t
erm
, hig
h-
impa
ct fi
xes t
o cl
imat
e pr
oble
ms.
For M
exic
o, th
e st
udy
proj
ecte
d ai
r con
ditio
ning
ove
r the
21s
t cen
tury
to g
row
from
13
perc
ent
of h
omes
to p
oten
tially
81
perc
ent o
f hom
es.
Ove
rall,
the
Berk
eley
Lab
orat
ory
repo
rt p
roje
cts
that
the
wor
ld is
poi
sed
to in
stal
l 700
mill
ion
air c
ondi
tione
rs b
y 20
30 a
nd 1
.6
billi
on b
y 20
50. I
n te
rms o
f ele
ctric
ity u
se a
nd g
reen
hous
e-ga
s em
issio
ns, t
hat’s
like
add
ing
seve
ral n
ew c
ount
ries.
Que
stio
n:
Imag
ine
you
are
a de
lega
te a
tten
ding
an
inte
rnat
iona
l con
fere
nce
on g
reen
hous
e ga
s em
issio
n an
d cl
imat
e ch
ange
. Reg
ardi
ng
the
air-
cond
ition
ing
issue
men
tione
d in
the
abov
e ar
ticle
, som
e de
lega
tes
have
pro
pose
d an
initi
ativ
e to
disc
oura
ge th
e us
e of
air-
cond
ition
ers w
orld
wid
e.
How
ever
, you
repr
esen
t del
egat
es w
ho D
ISAG
REE
with
this
prop
osal
. Ple
ase
illus
trat
e yo
ur re
ason
s on
why
you
are
aga
inst
this
initi
ativ
e. Y
ou a
re e
xpec
ted
to p
rovi
de y
our o
wn
argu
men
t(s) w
ith a
naly
sis to
supp
ort y
our p
ositi
on.
Task
3Yo
u w
ill h
ear a
spe
ech
deliv
ered
by
a Ch
ines
e offi
cial
at t
he o
peni
ng o
fan
inte
rnat
iona
l con
fere
nce
on H
IV/A
IDS.
The
spe
ech
is
divi
ded
into
a n
umbe
r of s
egm
ents
and
at t
he e
nd o
f eac
h se
gmen
t you
’ll h
ear a
tone
. You
are
exp
ecte
d to
star
t int
erpr
etin
g af
ter
the
tone
. Now
inte
rpre
t the
spee
ch in
to E
nglis
h.
录音稿:
尊敬的各位国际组织代表、嘉宾、媒体朋友们:
大家好
!
首先,非常感谢各位出席由中国艾滋病防治协会举办的
2016
艾滋病防控国际研讨会。
[ TON
E ] /
/ [ T
ONE
]
众所周知,艾滋病是一种危害性极大的传染病,有较高的死亡率。到目前为止,国际上已经通过了很多相关的政治宣言,也开展了
很多具体的活动和项目来防控艾滋病。以中国政府为例,自
80年代中国发现首例艾滋病病例以来,政府高度重视艾滋病防治工作。
[ TON
E ]
// [ T
ONE
] 习近平主席和李克强总理多次参加“世界艾滋病日”活动,看望艾滋病患者,研究部署艾滋病防治工作。中国艾滋病防治投入
不断加大,中央财政防治专项经费由
2003
年的
2.7亿元增长到
2014
年的
31.3亿元,累计投入
178亿元。
[ TON
E ] /
/ [ T
ONE
]
去年,联合国艾滋病规划署提出了到
2030
年结束艾滋病流行的目标。这个目标的提出是有很多数据支持的。截至
2015
年6月,估
计全球约有
1580
万名艾滋病感染者接受了抗病毒药物治疗,而这一数字在
2010
年和
2005
年分别仅为
750万和
220万。所以,虽然
估计在
2014
年年底全球仍有
3690
万人染有艾滋病病毒,但通过一系列防控措施,这个目标还是很有希望实现的。
[ TON
E ] //
[ TON
E ]
中国政府赞赏和支持这一全球战略目标,目前正在制定遏制与防治艾滋病的“十三五”行动计划。我们会加大工作力度,切实保障
政策落实,探索能够发挥相关各方优势的工作模式,动员一切资源和力量,尽早实现艾滋病防控的国家和全球目标。我也恳切地希望国
际组织和社会各界能够对此给予支持和帮助。
[ TON
E ] /
/ [ T
ONE
]
最后,我衷心希望能与在座的各位一起共同促进中国和全球的艾滋病防控工作,力争让艾滋病不再困扰人类!谢谢!
[ TON
E ] //
[ TON
E ]
第二部分书面沟通
Task
1
Read
the
follo
win
g do
cum
ents
writ
ten
by d
iffer
ent a
utho
rs a
nd a
nsw
er th
e qu
estio
ns in
you
r ow
n w
ords
with
in 6
0 m
inut
es,u
sing
cont
inuo
us p
rose
of a
bout
100
-150
wor
ds to
ans
wer
eac
h qu
estio
n.
Ener
gy S
ecur
ity
a )
Sum
mar
ize
the
clai
m a
nd re
ason
s the
aut
hor o
f Document1
men
tions
for e
nerg
y sh
orta
ge.
b )
Eval
uate
the
stre
ngth
s and
wea
knes
ses o
f the
aut
hor’s
reas
onin
g in
Document1
.
c )
BothDocument1
and
Document2
adv
ocat
e do
mes
tic o
il dr
illin
g, a
t lea
st in
par
t. W
hich
one
is m
ore
conv
inci
ng? W
hy?
Doc
umen
t 1: T
his s
hort
opi
nion
pie
ce a
ppea
red
in th
e Nat
iona
l Rev
iew
on
June
30,
200
8.
The
US
Com
mod
ity F
utur
es T
radi
ng C
omm
issi
on (C
FTC)
ann
ounc
ed th
at it
has
ope
ned
an in
vest
igat
ion
into
whe
ther
futu
res
trad
ers
cons
pire
d to
driv
e up
oil
pric
es. W
e do
ubt
the
inve
stig
atio
n is
nec
essa
ry; w
hen
one
cons
ider
s br
eakn
eck
econ
omic
deve
lopm
ent i
n In
dia
and
Chin
a, th
e w
eak
US
dolla
r, an
d th
e O
rgan
izat
ion
of th
e Pe
trol
eum
Exp
ortin
g Co
untr
ies
(OPE
C), o
ne
hard
ly n
eeds
the
serv
ices
of t
he C
FTC
to so
lve
the
mys
tery
of t
he o
il-pr
ice
spik
e.
But t
here
is a
gro
up o
f peo
ple
cons
pirin
g to
mak
e en
ergy
mor
e ex
pens
ive
for A
mer
ican
s. Th
at g
roup
is th
e U
S Co
ngre
ss. B
y
refu
sing
to o
pen
dom
estic
land
s an
d co
asta
l wat
ers
for e
nerg
y ex
plor
atio
n, C
ongr
ess
is ke
epin
g bi
llion
s of
bar
rels
of o
il off
the
mar
ket.
OPE
C w
ould
be
prou
d, a
nd m
ust b
e pl
ease
d.
Criti
cs o
f pro
posa
ls to
ope
n th
ese
area
s for
bus
ines
s arg
ue th
at it
wou
ld ta
ke u
p to
ten
year
s to
brin
g an
y ne
w su
pplie
s onl
ine.
Of c
ours
e, th
ey w
ere
usin
g th
is sa
me
reas
on te
n ye
ars
ago,
and
if th
ey h
adn’
t pre
vaile
d th
en th
e U
S w
ould
be
less
dep
ende
nt o
n
28
fore
ign
oil t
oday
.
They
als
o ar
gue
that
Con
gres
s sh
ould
be
enco
urag
ing
rene
wab
le e
nerg
y so
urce
s su
ch a
s so
lar
pow
er, w
ind
pow
er, a
nd
biof
uels
rath
er t
han
open
ing
the
spig
ots
on n
ew s
ourc
es o
f pet
role
um. B
ut t
he s
impl
e fa
ct o
f the
mat
ter i
s th
at s
olar
pow
er
and
win
d ca
nnot
take
the
plac
e of
non
rene
wab
les
in th
e U
S ec
onom
y. A
s fo
r bio
fuel
s su
ch a
s co
rn e
than
ol, t
he 2
007
man
date
requ
iring
the
prod
uctio
n of
36
billi
on g
al¬
lons
by
2022
has
exa
cerb
ated
an
incr
ease
in w
orld
food
pric
es w
ithou
t doi
ng a
nyth
ing
to le
ssen
the
pain
at t
he p
ump.
Supe
rior
US
tech
nolo
gy h
as m
ade
it po
ssib
le t
o dr
ill in
the
env
i¬ro
nmen
tally
sen
sitiv
e ar
eas
off o
ur c
oast
s w
ith m
inim
al
dist
urba
nce
to th
e su
rrou
ndin
g ec
osys
tem
. It i
s bet
ter t
o in
crea
se p
rodu
ctio
n in
the
US
than
to a
llow
hig
h pr
ices
to sp
ur in
crea
sed
prod
uctio
n in
cou
ntrie
s w
ith w
orse
env
ironm
enta
l tra
ck re
cord
s. W
ith o
il ne
arin
g $1
40 a
bar
rel,
ther
e ar
e no
goo
d re
ason
s fo
r
keep
ing
this
supp
ly o
ff th
e m
arke
t.
Nor
are
ther
e an
y go
od re
ason
s fo
r art
ifici
ally
mak
ing
ener
gy m
ore
expe
nsiv
e, th
ough
con
gres
siona
l Dem
ocra
ts (a
nd a
few
Repu
blic
ans)
rece
ntly
att
empt
ed to
do
just
that
. Firs
t, th
e Se
nate
trie
d to
pas
s a
cap-
and-
trad
e bi
ll. B
y ra
tioni
ng th
e us
e of
foss
il
fuel
s, th
e bi
ll w
ould
hav
e le
d to
hig
her c
oal,
natu
ral-g
as, a
nd p
etro
leum
pric
es, e
ven
thou
gh th
e pr
ices
of t
hose
com
mod
ities
are
alre
ady
at h
istor
ic h
ighs
. For
tuna
tely
, an
adeq
uate
num
ber o
f GO
P se
nato
rs b
ande
d to
geth
er to
kill
the
bill.
Eve
n so
me
Sena
te
Dem
ocra
ts re
port
edly
beg
an to
won
der a
bout
the
polit
ical
wisd
om o
f pus
hing
thro
ugh
high
er e
nerg
y pr
ices
.
Und
aunt
ed, S
enat
e D
emoc
rats
pro
pose
d a
win
dfal
l-pro
fits t
ax o
n U
S oi
l com
pani
es. T
he C
ongr
essio
nal R
esea
rch
Serv
ice
foun
d
that
the
last
tim
e Co
ngre
ss im
pose
d on
e, it
redu
ced
dom
estic
pro
duct
ion.
Repu
blic
an s
enat
ors
stym
ied
the
win
dfal
l-pro
fits
tax,
also
, but
with
sev
eral
Sen
ate
seat
s in
dan
ger a
nd a
pre
siden
tial n
omin
ee
who
sup
port
s en
ergy
ratio
ning
, whe
ther
the
GO
P ca
n co
ntin
ue to
figh
t effe
ctiv
ely
for a
che
ap e
nerg
y ag
enda
rem
ains
an
open
ques
tion.
The
CFT
C is
inve
stig
atin
g oi
l-pric
e fix
ing,
but
whe
re is
the
agen
cy th
at w
ill p
rote
ct A
mer
ican
s fro
m C
ongr
ess?
Doc
umen
t 2: T
his b
rief p
ositi
on st
atem
ent i
s fro
m th
e Fe
brua
ry 2
6, 2
009
issu
e of
the W
all S
tree
t Jou
rnal
Eur
ope.
Ever
y U
S pr
esid
ent
sinc
e Ri
char
d N
ixon
has
exp
ress
ed c
once
rn a
bout
Am
eric
a’s
grow
ing
depe
nden
ce o
n im
port
ed o
il. B
ut
effec
tive
actio
n ha
s pr
oved
elu
sive:
Oil
impo
rts
have
mor
e th
an d
oubl
ed in
the
past
35
year
s–fro
m 3
0% a
t the
tim
e of
the
first
oil
shoc
k in
197
3 to
aro
und
65%
toda
y.
Yet
the
colla
pse
in w
orld
ene
rgy
dem
and
and
the
fall
of e
nerg
y pr
ices
pre
sent
a r
are,
onc
e-in
-a-g
ener
atio
n op
port
unity
.
Cong
ress
and
the
Oba
ma
adm
inist
ratio
n ca
n w
ork
with
ene
rgy
prod
ucer
s to
craf
t an
ener
gy p
olic
y th
at c
reat
es jo
bs, e
xpan
ds a
nd
dive
rsifi
es th
e na
tion’
s ene
rgy
sup¬
ply,
gen
erat
es g
over
nmen
t rev
enue
, and
pro
tect
s the
env
ironm
ent.
Reac
hing
thos
e go
als b
egin
s with
reje
ctin
g th
e fa
lse c
hoic
e be
twee
n “d
rill, b
aby,
dril
l” an
d a
near
-exc
lusiv
e fo
cus o
n al
tern
ativ
e
ener
gies
and
con
serv
atio
n. A
n “a
ll-of
-the
-abo
ve” a
ppro
ach
hold
s far
mor
e pr
omise
.
Pres
iden
t Bar
ack
Oba
ma
seem
s to
reco
gniz
e th
is. In
his
addr
ess t
o Co
ngre
ss th
is w
eek,
he
spok
e fo
rthr
ight
ly a
bout
the
need
to
tack
le c
limat
e ch
ange
–whi
le a
ckno
wle
dgin
g th
e ro
le o
f hyd
roca
rbon
s in
the
over
all e
n¬er
gy m
ix, a
nd e
mph
asiz
ing
the
need
for
ener
gy se
curit
y an
d effi
cien
cy. A
t BP
we
wel
com
e hi
s com
mitm
ent t
o “in
vest
$15
bill
ion
a ye
ar to
dev
elop
tech
nolo
gies
like
win
d
pow
er a
nd so
lar p
ower
, adv
ance
d bi
ofue
ls, c
lean
coa
l and
mor
e effi
cien
t car
s and
truc
ks b
uilt
right
her
e in
Am
eric
a.”
BP h
as a
lread
y de
mon
stra
ted
its c
omm
itmen
t to
a di
vers
e en
ergy
por
tfolio
. We’
re th
e la
rges
t pro
duce
r of o
il an
d ga
s in
the
US.
We’
re a
lso in
vest
ing
mor
e th
an $
8 bi
llion
ove
r 10
year
s to
dev
elop
sol
ar, w
ind,
hyd
roge
n po
wer
and
bio
fuel
s. W
e su
ppor
t ene
rgy
cons
erva
tion
and
effici
ency
, as w
ell a
s add
ress
ing
clim
ate
chan
ge v
ia a
cap
-and
-tra
de sy
stem
to h
arne
ss th
e po
wer
of t
he m
arke
t
to re
duce
CO
2 em
issio
ns.
But
if th
e co
untr
y is
to
gain
ful
l val
ue f
rom
the
tec
hnol
ogy,
kno
wle
dge
and
expe
rtis
e po
sses
sed
by B
P an
d its
maj
or
com
petit
ors,
I’d li
ke to
offe
r pol
icy
mak
ers a
few
sugg
estio
ns.
Firs
t, en
ergy
pro
vide
rs a
nd g
over
nmen
ts m
ust h
ave
confi
denc
e in
one
ano
ther
. An
adve
rsar
ial s
tanc
e do
es n
othi
ng to
incr
ease
the
supp
ly o
f ene
rgy.
Reg
ulat
ory
polic
ies n
eed
to b
e se
nsib
le, s
tabl
e an
d rig
ht th
e fir
st ti
me.
Seco
nd, e
nerg
y se
curit
y ca
n on
ly b
e bu
ilt o
n a
solid
foun
datio
n of
free
mar
kets
and
free
trad
e. T
wo-
third
s of
the
wor
ld’s
oil i
s
trad
ed a
cros
s in
tern
atio
nal b
orde
rs. T
his
huge
and
agi
le m
arke
t mak
es it
pos
sible
to re
spon
d qu
ickl
y to
sup
ply
disr
uptio
ns, s
uch
as h
urric
anes
or p
oliti
cal u
nres
t. Ta
riffs,
heav
y ta
xes,
or re
stric
tions
on
the
free
mov
emen
t of p
etro
leum
pro
duct
s in
terfe
re w
ith
that
pro
cess
.
Third
, tra
nsiti
onal
ince
ntiv
es a
re n
eede
d to
mak
e lo
w-c
arbo
n en
ergy
com
petit
ive
with
oth
er e
nerg
y so
urce
s, an
d to
kic
k-st
art
tech
nolo
gies
for l
arge
-sca
le c
arbo
n ab
atem
ent,
such
as c
arbo
n ca
ptur
e an
d st
orag
e. B
ut th
ese
ince
ntiv
es sh
ould
tape
r aw
ay o
ver
time,
so c
osts
are
driv
en d
own
and
the
mar
ket c
an ta
ke o
ver a
s qui
ckly
as p
ossib
le.
Fina
lly, A
mer
ica
mus
t sto
p lo
okin
g to
oth
ers
for t
he o
il it
need
s an
d ac
tivel
y de
velo
p its
ow
n hy
droc
arbo
n en
dow
men
t. Ev
en
with
the
rapi
d gr
owth
of a
ltern
ativ
es, f
ossil
fuel
s will
con
tinue
pro
vidi
ng m
ost o
f the
ene
rgy
Am
eric
ans c
onsu
me
for d
ecad
es in
to
the
futu
re.
The
sear
ch fo
r new
sou
rces
of d
omes
tic c
rude
has
bee
n co
nstr
aine
d by
a la
ck o
f acc
ess
to p
rom
ising
are
as, n
otab
ly th
e O
uter
Cont
inen
tal S
helf
(OCS
). Re
sour
ce e
stim
ates
for c
lose
d ar
eas
exce
ed 1
00 b
illio
n ba
r¬re
ls of
oil,
with
30
billi
on re
cove
rabl
e w
ith
toda
y’s t
echn
olog
y an
d at
toda
y’s p
rices
.
Ope
ning
up
the
OCS
wou
ld e
nhan
ce A
mer
ica’
s en
ergy
sec
urity
. Mor
eove
r, a
new
stu
dy b
y IC
F In
tern
atio
nal e
stim
ates
that
it
coul
d cr
eate
as m
any
as 7
6,00
0 ne
w jo
bs a
nd g
ener
ate
a to
tal o
f nea
rly $
1.4
trill
ion
in n
ew g
over
nmen
t rev
enue
by
2030
.
No
one
in t
he e
nerg
y bu
sine
ss t
hink
s A
mer
ica
can
drill
its
way
to
ener
gy s
ecur
ity. B
ut a
pol
icy
base
d ex
clus
ivel
y or
eve
n
prim
arily
on
cons
er¬
vatio
n an
d effi
cien
cy is
a re
cipe
for o
ngoi
ng sc
arci
ty a
nd e
cono
mic
dec
line.
The
priz
e is
grea
t and
the
time
is rig
ht. W
hen
the
wor
ld e
cono
my
begi
ns to
reco
ver–
and
it w
ill–d
eman
d fo
r ene
rgy
will
rise
and
the
mom
ent w
ill li
kely
hav
e pa
ssed
. We
are
exte
ndin
g ou
r han
d. W
e ho
pe W
ashi
ngto
n po
licy
mak
ers w
ill g
rasp
it.
Task
2
Writ
e an
essay
on
the
follo
win
g to
pic
with
in 4
0 m
inut
es.
You
(Car
l Lev
inso
n) a
re a
com
men
tato
r wor
king
for T
he R
evie
wer
, a p
ost t
hat i
nclu
des
colu
mns
on
hot i
ssue
s. Re
cent
ly, a
read
er
sent
a le
tter
abo
ut th
e ne
w p
rodu
ct D
river
less
Car
. In
the
lett
er, h
e ex
pres
sed
his w
orry
that
this
inve
ntio
n w
as a
noth
er si
gnal
that
hum
ans
are
bein
g th
reat
ened
by
the
cont
rolli
ng p
ower
of A
I (A
rtifi
cial
Inte
llige
nce)
. Writ
e a
com
men
tary
to a
ddre
ss th
e re
ader
’s
conc
ern.
Writ
e at
leas
t 350
wor
ds.
Task
3
The
follo
win
g is
an e
xcer
pt fr
om a
com
pany
’s an
nual
repo
rt o
f soc
ial r
espo
nsib
ility
. Tra
nsla
te it
into
Eng
lish
suita
ble
for p
ublis
hing
with
in 4
0 m
inut
es.
去年,集团大力开展员工权益保护和关爱行动,在合作伙伴中深入推进诚信合规、合作共赢理念,加强安全生产、环境保护、食品
药品安全工作,创新社会公益、社区共建活动方式,收到了良好成效。集团被国资委评为“节能减排优秀企业”,被中国社科院评为中
国企业社会公益“五星级企业”,这代表了社会各界对集团社会责任工作的肯定。
虽然我们的社会责任工作取得一定成效,但在履行社会责任方面仍然任重而道远。我们要努力转变过往存在的重经济责任轻其他责任、
重股东权益轻其他相关方权益、重舆情轻预防、重报告编制轻践行融合等现象,更加认真地倾听来自员工、客户、合作伙伴等相关方的
意见和呼声,直面不足,通过聚焦实质性议题,以行动推动问题的解决。
29
fa
ctor
s, am
ong
them
the
need
to e
nsur
e a
com
mon
bas
is in
inte
rnat
iona
l nor
ms
and
stan
dard
s an
d to
mob
ilize
the
nece
ssar
y
reso
urce
s for
a su
stai
nabl
e in
vest
men
t in
just
ice.
We
mus
t lea
rn a
s wel
l to
esch
ew o
ne-s
ize-
fits-
all f
orm
ulas
and
the
impo
rtat
ion
of
fore
ign
mod
els,
and,
inst
ead,
bas
e ou
r sup
port
on
natio
nal a
sses
smen
ts, n
atio
nal p
artic
ipat
ion
and
natio
nal n
eeds
and
asp
iratio
ns.
Effec
tive
stra
tegi
es w
ill se
ek to
supp
ort b
oth
tech
nica
l cap
acity
for r
efor
m a
nd p
oliti
cal w
ill fo
r ref
orm
. The
Uni
ted
Nat
ions
mus
t the
refo
re
supp
ort d
omes
tic re
form
con
stitu
enci
es, h
elp
build
the
capa
city
of n
atio
nal j
ustic
e se
ctor
inst
itutio
ns, f
acilit
ate
natio
nal c
onsu
ltatio
ns o
n
just
ice
refo
rm a
nd tr
ansit
iona
l just
ice
and
help
fill t
he ru
le o
f law
vac
uum
evi
dent
in so
man
y po
st-c
onfli
ct so
ciet
ies.
Just
ice,
pea
ce a
nd d
emoc
racy
are
not
mut
ually
exc
lusiv
e ob
ject
ives
, but
rath
er m
utua
lly re
info
rcin
g im
pera
tives
. Adv
anci
ng a
ll th
ree
in fr
agile
pos
t-con
flict
setti
ngs r
equi
res s
trate
gic
plan
ning
, car
eful
inte
grat
ion
and
sens
ible
sequ
enci
ng o
f act
iviti
es. A
ppro
ache
s foc
usin
g
only
on
one
or a
noth
er in
stitu
tion,
or i
gnor
ing
civi
l soc
iety
or v
ictim
s, w
ill n
ot b
e eff
ectiv
e. O
ur a
ppro
ach
to th
e ju
stic
e se
ctor
mus
t be
com
preh
ensiv
e in
its
atte
ntio
n to
all
of it
s in
terd
epen
dent
inst
itutio
ns, s
ensit
ive
to th
e ne
eds
of k
ey g
roup
s an
d m
indf
ul o
f the
nee
d fo
r
com
plem
enta
rity
betw
een
trans
ition
al ju
stic
e m
echa
nism
s. O
ur m
ain
role
is n
ot to
bui
ld in
tern
atio
nal s
ubst
itute
s fo
r nat
iona
l stru
ctur
es,
but t
o he
lp b
uild
dom
estic
just
ice
capa
citie
s. In
som
e ca
ses,
inte
rnat
iona
l or m
ixed
trib
unal
s hav
e be
en e
stab
lishe
d to
add
ress
pas
t crim
es
in w
ar-to
rn so
ciet
ies.
Thes
e tri
buna
ls ha
ve h
elpe
d br
ing
just
ice
and
hope
to v
ictim
s, co
mba
t the
impu
nity
of p
erpe
trato
rs a
nd e
nric
h th
e
juris
prud
ence
of i
nter
natio
nal c
rimin
al la
w.
Tran
slat
ion
from
Chi
nese
to E
nglis
h
ReadthefollowingtwopassagesandtranslatethemtoEnglish.
Task
3北斗卫星导航系统(以下简称北斗系统)是中国着眼于国家安全和经济社会发展需要,自主建设、独立运行的卫星导航系统,是为
全球用户提供全天候、全天时、高精度的定位、导航和授时服务的国家重要空间基础设施。
随着北斗系统建设和服务能力的发展,相关产品已广泛应用于交通运输、气象预报、通信时统、救灾减灾、应急搜救等领域,逐步
渗透到人类社会生产和人们生活的方方面面,为全球经济和社会发展注入新的活力。
卫星导航系统是全球性公共资源,多系统兼容与互操作已成为发展趋势。中国始终秉持和践行“中国的北斗,世界的北斗”的发展理念,
服务“一带一路”建设发展,积极推进北斗系统国际合作。与其他卫星导航系统携手,与各个国家、地区和国际组织一起,共同推动全
球卫星导航事业发展,让北斗系统更好地服务全球、造福人类。
Task
4今年是落实“
2030
年可持续发展议程”的开局之年。各国领导人在这次会议上就推动世界经济增长达成共识,为构建创新、活力、
联动、包容的世界经济描绘了愿景。
我们认为,可持续发展必须包容联动。当前,可持续发展面临严峻挑战。地区冲突和热点问题此起彼伏,传统和非传统安全威胁相
互交织,可持续发展环境堪忧。世界经济复苏乏力,经济全球化阻力加大,可持续发展动力不足。重大疫情、自然灾害频发等问题日益
突出,能源资源安全、粮食安全、金融安全问题交织,可持续发展任务艰巨。越是在艰难时刻,越要提振信心。人类总是有智慧找到办法、
有能力突破困境的,关键是要相互合作、同舟共济。国际社会应以命运共同体、利益攸关者的新视角,采取一致行动,共同应对全球性
挑战。
国际
人才
英语
考试
(高
翻笔
译)
样题
Tran
slat
ion
from
Eng
lish
to C
hine
se
ReadthefollowingtwopassagesandtranslatethemtoChinese.
Task
1
Prev
entin
g D
isea
se th
roug
h H
ealth
y En
viro
nmen
ts
This
repo
rt p
rese
nts
a w
ide-
rang
ing
asse
ssm
ent a
nd d
etai
led
findi
ngs
to s
how
by
how
muc
h an
d in
wha
t way
s im
prov
ing
the
envi
ronm
ent c
an p
rom
ote
heal
th a
nd w
ell-b
eing
. The
real
izat
ion
of ju
st h
ow m
uch
dise
ase
and
ill h
ealth
can
be
prev
ente
d by
focu
sing
on e
nviro
nmen
tal r
isk fa
ctor
s sh
ould
add
impe
tus
to g
loba
l effo
rts
to e
ncou
rage
pre
vent
ive
heal
th m
easu
res
thro
ugh
all a
vaila
ble
polic
ies,
stra
tegi
es, i
nter
vent
ions
, tec
hnol
ogie
s an
d kn
owle
dge.
Arm
ed w
ith t
he e
vide
nce
of w
hat
is a
chie
vabl
e
– an
d ne
eded
– h
ealth
-car
e po
licy-
mak
ers
and
prac
titio
ners
alik
e sh
ould
be
enco
urag
ed in
the
ir ef
fort
s to
pro
mot
e he
alth
y
envi
ronm
ents
.
This
seco
nd e
ditio
n of
Pre
vent
ing
Dise
ase
thro
ugh
Hea
lthy
Envi
ronm
ents
:
• U
pdat
es th
e 20
06 p
ublic
atio
n an
d pr
esen
ts th
e la
test
evi
denc
e on
env
ironm
ent-
dise
ase
links
and
thei
r dev
asta
ting
impa
ct
on g
loba
l hea
lth.
• Sy
stem
atic
ally
ana
lyse
s and
qua
ntifi
es h
ow d
iffer
ent d
iseas
es a
re im
pact
ed b
y en
viro
nmen
tal r
isks,
deta
iling
the
regi
ons a
nd
popu
latio
ns m
ost v
ulne
rabl
e to
env
ironm
enta
lly m
edia
ted
deat
h, d
iseas
e an
d in
jury
.
• Is
exh
aust
ive
in it
s co
vera
ge –
the
hea
lth im
pact
s of
env
ironm
enta
l ris
ks a
cros
s m
ore
than
100
dis
ease
s an
d in
jurie
s ar
e
cove
red.
Som
e of
thes
e en
viro
nmen
tal f
acto
rs a
re w
ell k
now
n, su
ch a
s uns
afe
drin
king
wat
er a
nd sa
nita
tion,
and
air
pollu
tion
and
indo
or st
oves
; oth
ers l
ess s
o, su
ch a
s clim
ate
chan
ge o
r the
bui
lt en
viro
nmen
t.
• H
ighl
ight
s pr
omisi
ng a
reas
for i
mm
edia
te in
terv
entio
n an
d ga
ps w
here
furt
her r
esea
rch
is ne
eded
to e
stab
lish
the
linka
ges
and
quan
tify
the
burd
en o
f dise
ase
for v
ario
us e
nviro
nmen
tal r
isk fa
ctor
s.
The
repo
rt’s
findi
ngs
resu
lt fro
m a
sys
tem
atic
pro
cess
: lite
ratu
re re
view
s fo
r all
the
dise
ase
cate
gorie
s ad
dres
sed;
com
pila
tion
of a
vaila
ble
risk
fact
or-d
iseas
e es
timat
es; a
nd s
urve
ys o
f mor
e th
an 1
00 e
xper
ts w
orld
wid
e. T
he b
est a
vaila
ble
scie
ntifi
c ev
iden
ce
toge
ther
with
app
roxi
mat
ions
and
exp
ert
eval
uatio
ns fo
r kn
owle
dge
gaps
are
com
bine
d to
pro
vide
up-
to-d
ate
estim
ates
.
The
data
and
met
hods
und
erly
ing
the
heal
th s
tatis
tics
for t
he p
revi
ous
and
curr
ent e
ditio
ns h
ave,
how
ever
, und
ergo
ne m
ajor
mod
ifica
tions
, and
thus
the
tren
d an
alys
is is
rest
ricte
d to
sele
cted
par
amet
ers.
Task
2
The
Rule
of L
aw a
nd T
rans
ition
al Ju
stic
e in
Con
flict
and
Pos
t-co
nflic
t Soc
ietie
s
Rece
nt y
ears
hav
e se
en a
n in
crea
sed
focu
s by
the
Uni
ted
Nat
ions
on
ques
tions
of t
rans
ition
al ju
stic
e an
d th
e ru
le o
f law
in
confl
ict a
nd p
ost-
confl
ict s
ocie
ties,
yiel
ding
impo
rtan
t les
sons
for o
ur fu
ture
act
iviti
es. S
ucce
ss w
ill d
epen
d on
a n
umbe
r of c
ritic
al
30
国际
人才
英语
考试
(高
翻交
传)
样题
Task
1
Cons
ecut
ive
Inte
rpre
ting:
Eng
lish
to C
hine
se
In th
is ta
sk, y
ou w
ill h
ear a
spe
ech
by U
.S. i
nves
tor a
nd e
ntre
pren
eur M
r. Ja
ck P
erko
wsk
i at a
con
fere
nce
on C
hina
’s fu
ture
deve
lopm
ent t
rend
s. Th
e sp
eech
is d
ivid
ed in
to a
num
ber o
f seg
men
ts a
nd a
t the
end
of e
ach
segm
ent y
ou’ll
hear
a to
ne. Y
ou a
re
expe
cted
to st
art i
nter
pret
ing
afte
r the
tone
. Now
inte
rpre
t the
spee
ch in
to C
hine
se.
scrip
ts:
Than
k yo
u ve
ry m
uch.
It’s
alw
ays
a pl
easu
re fo
r m
e to
com
e to
Chi
na a
nd a
ddre
ss t
he in
vest
ors’
com
mun
ity. T
he o
rgan
izer
aske
d m
e if
I cou
ld c
ome
and
talk
abo
ut h
ow I
see
Chin
a de
velo
ping
ove
r the
nex
t ten
yea
rs. S
o w
hat I
wou
ld li
ke to
do
this
afte
rnoo
n is
to sh
are
with
you
som
e of
the
thou
ghts
that
I ha
ve a
bout
whe
re th
e Ch
ines
e ec
onom
y an
d in
dust
ries a
re h
eade
d. [
TONE
] // [
TON
E ]
The
first
thin
g to
real
ize
is th
at th
e Ch
ina
econ
omy
is in
tran
sitio
n. P
eopl
e al
way
s tal
k ab
out C
hina
as e
xpor
t driv
en, b
ut if
you
real
ly lo
ok a
t net
exp
orts
, it o
nly
acco
unts
for l
ess t
han
5% o
f GD
P. A
lthou
gh e
xpor
ts d
o cr
eate
jobs
and
so fo
rth,
as f
ar a
s the
val
ue
adds
to th
e ec
onom
y, e
xpor
ts a
re re
ally
not
the
key
econ
omic
driv
er in
Chi
na. [
TON
E ] /
/ [ T
ONE
]
The
othe
r th
ing
that
peo
ple
don’
t qu
ite r
ealiz
e is
tha
t C
hina
tod
ay is
the
by
far
bigg
est
cons
umpt
ion
stor
y in
the
wor
ld. M
ckin
sey
estim
ates
that
ove
r the
nex
t 10
year
s, C
hina
will
acc
ount
for 3
6% o
f the
ent
ire g
loba
l gro
wth
in c
onsu
mer
spen
ding
. [ T
ONE
] // [
TON
E ]
The
othe
r big
tre
nd is
tha
t ur
bani
zatio
n w
ill c
ontin
ue. A
bout
hal
f of t
he p
opul
atio
n no
w li
ves
in t
he c
ities
. Ove
r the
nex
t
num
ber o
f yea
rs, a
noth
er 2
60 m
illio
n pe
ople
are
goi
ng to
mov
e fro
m th
e ru
ral a
reas
into
the
Chin
a ci
ties.
[TO
NE]
//[T
ON
E]Th
e
fact
tha
t ba
sica
lly t
he 2
60 m
illio
n pe
ople
are
goi
ng t
o go
off
the
farm
s an
d in
to t
he c
ities
will
spe
ll tr
emen
dous
opp
ortu
nity
part
icul
arly
for c
ompa
nies
ope
ratin
g in
the
tier 2
, 3 o
r 4 c
ities
aro
und
Chin
a. O
ver t
he la
st 3
0 ye
ars,
mos
t of t
he g
row
th h
as b
een
happ
enin
g in
the
tier o
ne c
ities
and
in th
e co
ast.
That
’s go
ing
to st
art t
o m
ove
inw
ards
. [ T
ONE
] // [
TON
E ]
Envi
ronm
enta
l pro
tect
ion
is go
ing
to b
e a
huge
tren
d. C
hina
's ai
r qua
lity
is re
ally
bec
omin
g a
real
pro
blem
. The
re a
re o
ther
prob
lem
s, su
ch a
s w
ater
. Chi
na h
as 2
0% o
f the
wor
ld's
popu
latio
n bu
t onl
y 6%
of t
he g
loba
l wat
er s
uppl
y. [
TONE
] //
[ TON
E ]
Abo
ut 9
0% o
f Chi
na's
grou
nd w
ater
is p
ollu
ted.
Tha
t’s w
hy th
e go
vern
men
t is
spen
ding
500
bill
ion
plus
ove
r the
12t
h fiv
e ye
ar
plan
to im
prov
e an
d cl
ean
up th
e w
ater
and
impr
ove
the
wat
er s
uppl
y. S
o th
ere
will
be
trem
endo
us e
mph
asis
onen
viro
nmen
tal
prot
ectio
n be
caus
e no
w th
e qu
ality
of l
ife is
as i
mpo
rtan
t as m
ore
inco
me.
[ TO
NE ] /
/ [ T
ONE
]
Giv
en th
e tr
ends
I ju
st ta
lked
abo
ut, h
ere
are
four
indu
strie
s tha
t I th
ink
are
goin
g to
do
part
icul
arly
wel
l. Con
sum
er g
oods
and
serv
ices
. You
kno
w a
t 5,5
00 d
olla
rs w
hich
are
the
aver
age
per c
apita
inco
me
in C
hina
now
, Chi
na is
now
stil
l at a
low
leve
l. Ch
ina
is lik
e nu
mbe
r 90
in th
e w
orld
in te
rms
of p
er c
apita
inco
me.
[ TO
NE ]
// [ T
ONE
] It’s
the
seco
nd la
rges
t eco
nom
y bu
t its
num
ber
90 a
s fa
r as
the
leve
l of p
er c
apita
inco
me
is co
ncer
ned.
Des
pite
that
, Chi
na is
now
pro
babl
y th
e la
rges
t mar
ket f
or ju
st a
bout
any
cons
umer
pro
duct
that
you
can
thin
k ab
out.
[ TON
E ] /
/ [ T
ONE
]
Tech
nolo
gy c
ompa
nies
. Chi
na n
o lo
nger
wan
ts t
o se
ll th
e w
orld
ten
nis
shoe
s. Th
ey w
ant
to s
ell t
he w
orld
car
s, ju
mbo
s
jet
liner
s. S
o an
y co
mpa
nies
aro
und
that
hav
e te
chno
logy
the
y ca
n br
ing
to C
hina
will
hav
e op
port
uniti
es. A
ny C
hine
se
com
pani
es th
at c
an in
nova
te a
nd d
evel
op te
chno
logy
are
goi
ng to
hav
e a
very
goo
d fu
ture
. Par
ticul
arly
in th
e en
viro
nmen
tal
aren
a. [
TONE
] //
[ TO
NE ]
Hea
lth-c
are.
Thi
s is
one
of t
he la
st b
ig in
dust
ries
for
the
gove
rnm
ent
to o
pen
up t
o ou
tsid
e in
vest
men
t an
d ou
tsid
e
tech
nolo
gy. W
hen
peop
le m
ake
mor
e m
oney
, it's
qui
te n
atur
al th
at th
ey w
ant t
o liv
e lo
nger
. So
they
are
will
ing
to s
pend
mor
e
mon
ey o
n he
alth
-car
e. S
o Ch
ina'
s hea
lth-c
are
syst
em is
goi
ng to
cha
nge.
[ TO
NE ] /
/ [ T
ONE
] ]
Agr
icul
ture
. If y
ou t
ake
260
mill
ion
peop
le o
ff th
e fa
rm a
nd y
ou c
ut t
he fa
rm p
opul
atio
n by
hal
f, w
hat
has
to h
appe
n?
Prod
uctiv
ity in
the
agric
ultu
ral s
ecto
r has
to g
o up
. [ T
ONE
] // [
TON
E ]
Let m
e ju
st c
lose
by
sayi
ng o
ne o
f the
que
stio
ns p
eopl
e of
ten
ask
me.
The
y sa
y Ja
ck, C
hina
has
bee
n th
roug
h th
is ec
onom
ic
refo
rm p
rogr
am fo
r ov
er 3
0 ye
ars.
Chin
ese
econ
omy
has
grow
n fr
om o
ne t
hat's
bee
n ve
ry p
oor
to n
ow t
he s
econ
d la
rges
t
econ
omy
to th
e w
orld
. [ T
ONE
] // [
TON
E ] I
s it t
oo la
te? I
say
no. It
's st
ill e
arly
. As W
inst
on C
hurc
hill
said
, we
are
not a
t the
beg
inni
ng
of th
e en
d, w
e ar
e re
ally
at t
he e
nd o
f the
beg
inni
ng.
Than
k yo
u fo
r you
r att
entio
n. [
TONE
] // [
TON
E ]
Task
2
Cons
ecut
ive
Inte
rpre
ting:
Chi
nese
to E
nglis
h
In th
is pa
rt, y
ou w
ill h
ear a
spee
ch b
y M
r Zho
u Ju
n fro
m T
he N
atio
nal H
ealth
and
Fam
ily P
lann
ing
Com
miss
ion
at a
con
fere
nce
on
tack
ling
visu
al im
pairm
ent.
The
spee
ch is
div
ided
into
a n
umbe
r of s
egm
ents
and
at t
he e
nd o
f eac
h se
gmen
t you
’ll he
ar a
tone
.
You
are
expe
cted
to st
art i
nter
pret
ing
afte
r the
tone
. Now
inte
rpre
t the
spee
ch in
to E
nglis
h.
录音稿:
尊敬的各位:
大家晚上好!非常高兴能有这样一个机会来参加这个会,就中国的防盲的现状和面临的一些挑战问题呢,和大家做一个简要的分享。
刚才,何伟教授对盲所带来的危害,严重程度以及它的可避免性做了一个很好的高度概括。
[ TON
E ] /
/ [ T
ONE
] 因为的的确确,大家试想,
在残疾中,我觉得盲应该是属于残疾之首。看不到世界,看不到光明,大家可能难以想象,因为大家都是正常的人,难以想象他们的痛苦。
但是也的的确确,在这个里面,很多盲都是可以避免的,或者说是可以治愈的。
[ TON
E ] /
/ [ T
ONE
]
世界卫生组织和国际防盲协会提出了
2020
年消除可避免盲的全球性战略目标。同时,在
2013
年,世界卫生组织又通过了面向普通
的眼健康,提出了
2014
-201
9全球的行动计划的决议,提出了争取到
2019
年,将可避免视力损害的患病率,在
2010
年确立的基线的
基础上要降低
25%。
[ TON
E ] /
/ [ T
ONE
]
应该说,中国政府一直高度重视防盲工作,尤其是在过去的五年期间,我们中国叫第十二个五年规划,就是五年一规划,在十二五
规划期间,中国政府大力推进防盲工作,不断地加强防盲治盲的网络体系,还有我们专业技术人员队伍的建设,提高了主要致盲性眼病
的防治效率,
[ TON
E ] /
/ [ T
ONE
] 建立并不断完善国家、省和市级的防盲治盲的管理体系,技术指导体系和服务体系,构建了以我们政府
为主导的体系,开展防盲治盲工作,同时积极争取社会各方面来参与到这项工作中来。应该说从目前来讲,我们已经基本形成了一套适
合我们国情的防盲治盲工作模式。主要致盲性的一些眼疾得到了有效控制。
[ TON
E ] /
/ [ T
ONE
]
中国政府从
2009
-201
3年,中央财政投入了
11.3
9亿人民币,用来实施百万贫困白内障复明工程这样一个项目,我们在全国一共
有17
5万的贫困白内障患者做了这样的手术,使他们重新见到了光明。
[ TO
NE
] //
[ TO
NE
] 目前呢,中国的百万白内障手术率,我们
有个指标就
CSR,大家如果是从事这个专业的应该比较清楚,它是评价白内障治疗的一个指标。我们的这个指标从
2000
年的
370,
也
就是百万人中有
370个人能够接受白内障复明的手术,现在是上升到了
2015
年,也就是我们今年最新的数字是
1400,进步还是很大的。
[ TON
E ] /
/ [ T
ONE
]
31
国际
人才
英语
考试
(高
翻同
传)
样题
Task
1
Sim
ulta
neou
s Int
erpr
etin
g: E
nglis
h to
Chi
nese
In th
is ta
sk, y
ou w
ill h
ear a
spee
ch b
y M
r. Ru
dolf
Hun
dsto
rfer,
Fede
ral M
inist
er fo
r Lab
our,
Soci
al A
ffairs
and
Con
sum
er P
rote
ctio
n
of th
e Re
publ
ic o
f Aus
tria,
del
iver
ed o
n th
e op
enin
g pl
enar
y of
the
Hig
h Le
vel P
oliti
cal F
orum
on
Sust
aina
ble
Dev
elop
men
t und
er
the
ausp
ices
of E
COSO
C an
d tit
led
“Str
engt
heni
ng in
tegr
atio
n, im
plem
enta
tion
and
revi
ew -
HLP
F af
ter 2
015”
. Ple
ase
inte
rpre
t
the
spee
ch in
to C
hine
se w
hile
the
spea
ker s
peak
s.
scrip
ts :
Mr.
Chai
rman
, Exc
elle
ncie
s, La
dies
and
Gen
tlem
en,
Firs
t of a
ll, I
wou
ld li
ke to
than
k yo
u fo
r inv
iting
me
to th
is Fo
rum
. It is
a g
reat
hon
or to
add
ress
you
on
this
impo
rtan
t occ
asio
n.
2015
is a
cru
cial
yea
r for
sus
tain
able
dev
elop
men
t as
the
end
of th
e ye
ar a
lso m
arks
the
end
of th
e M
illen
nium
Dev
elop
men
t
Goa
ls. T
he M
DG
s ha
ve h
elpe
d to
mob
ilize
col
lect
ive
actio
n an
d in
tern
atio
nal c
oope
ratio
n, p
rodu
cing
rem
arka
ble
succ
esse
s.
Extr
eme
pove
rty
has
been
hal
ved,
mor
e th
an3
mill
ion
deat
hs fr
om m
alar
ia h
ave
been
avo
ided
and
mor
e th
an20
mill
ion
lives
have
bee
n sa
ved
from
tube
rcul
osis.
But t
here
is p
lent
y of
wor
k le
ft to
be
done
. In
addi
tion
to p
over
ty, h
unge
r and
dise
ases
, the
pre
ssin
g ch
alle
nges
we
still
face
incl
ude
grow
ing
ineq
ualit
y, a
s wel
l as r
ising
une
mpl
oym
ent a
nd p
reca
rious
em
ploy
men
t situ
atio
ns, t
o na
me
just
a fe
w.
As
you
know
, we
are
in th
e m
iddl
e of
ela
bora
ting
a ne
w g
loba
l dev
elop
men
t age
nda
for t
he p
erio
d af
ter2
015.
The
Ope
n
Wor
king
Gro
up o
n su
stai
nabl
e de
velo
pmen
t go
als
defin
ed17
sus
tain
able
dev
elop
men
t go
als
in it
s re
port
last
yea
r. Th
ese
goal
s co
ver a
ll th
ree
dim
ensi
ons
of s
usta
inab
le d
evel
opm
ent,
nam
ely
its s
ocia
l, ec
onom
ic a
nd e
nviro
nmen
tal p
illar
s. Ba
sed
on
this
repo
rt, t
he S
ecre
tary
Gen
eral
has
pre
sent
ed h
is vi
sion
of a
uni
vers
al, i
nteg
rate
d an
d tr
ansf
orm
ativ
e ag
enda
for s
usta
inab
le
deve
lopm
ent.
At t
he e
nd o
f Sep
tem
ber t
he H
eads
of S
tate
and
Gov
ernm
ent w
ill c
onve
ne in
New
Yor
k to
ado
pt th
e po
st-2
015
agen
da,
Ladi
es a
nd g
entle
men
, one
thin
g is
cert
ain:
For
the
impl
emen
tatio
n of
this
new
dev
elop
men
t age
nda
to b
e su
cces
sful
, an
effec
tive
follo
w-u
p an
d re
view
mec
hani
sm is
nec
essa
ry.
It is
this
foru
m, t
he H
igh-
Leve
l Pol
itica
l For
um, w
hich
will
take
on
this
impo
rtan
t fun
ctio
n on
the
glob
al le
vel,
toge
ther
with
the
Econ
omic
and
Soc
ial C
ounc
il. T
he F
orum
will
pla
y a
deci
sive
rol
e in
follo
win
g up
on
the
impl
emen
tatio
n of
sus
tain
able
deve
lopm
ent c
omm
itmen
ts a
nd re
view
ing
the
prog
ress
mad
e. M
ulti-
stak
ehol
der c
oope
ratio
n, a
s w
ell a
s th
e pa
rtic
ipat
ion
of a
ll
maj
or g
roup
s and
all
rele
vant
act
ors,
is es
sent
ial i
n th
is co
ntex
t.
The
Hig
h-Le
vel P
oliti
cal F
orum
will
hav
e to
pla
y a
key
over
sigh
t ro
le in
ord
er t
o m
aint
ain
polit
ical
com
mitm
ent,
prov
ide
guid
ance
, sha
re b
est-
prac
tice,
and
mak
e re
com
men
datio
ns fo
r fur
ther
act
ion
at th
e na
tiona
l, re
gion
al a
nd g
loba
l lev
els.
Gre
at
impo
rtan
ce m
ust a
lso b
e gi
ven
to d
evel
opin
g su
itabl
e in
dica
tors
, as w
ell a
s pro
vidi
ng re
liabl
e da
ta a
nd st
atist
ics.
Ladi
es a
nd g
entle
men
, as
Min
iste
r fo
r So
cial
Affa
irs, a
llow
me
to s
hare
with
you
som
e th
ough
ts r
egar
ding
the
soc
ial
dim
ensio
n of
sust
aina
ble
deve
lopm
ent.
The
Ope
n W
orki
ng G
roup
's re
port
con
tain
s am
bitio
us g
oals
in th
is re
spec
t. A
fter a
ll, th
e gl
obal
cha
lleng
es a
re e
norm
ous.
Pers
onal
ly, I
att
ach
grea
t im
port
ance
to th
e fo
llow
ing
four
issu
es:
Firs
tly, e
radi
catin
g po
vert
y in
all
its fo
rms
mus
t be
at th
e he
art o
f all
our p
olic
ies.
Acc
ordi
ng to
rece
nt W
orld
Ban
k st
atist
ics,
1
billi
on p
eopl
e ha
ve to
live
on
less
than
1.25
US
dolla
rs a
day
. Tac
klin
g po
vert
y, s
ocia
l exc
lusio
n an
d in
equa
lity–
acro
ss a
nd w
ithin
coun
trie
s–m
ust b
e at
the
top
of o
ur p
oliti
cal a
gend
a. A
nd o
ur a
nti-p
over
ty s
trat
egie
s m
ust r
eflec
t the
mul
ti-di
men
siona
l nat
ure
of p
over
ty. W
e m
ust d
evel
op e
ffect
ive
polic
ies t
hrou
gh w
hich
poo
r peo
ple
can
impr
ove
thei
r liv
elih
oods
and
get
acc
ess t
o he
alth
and
soci
al se
rvic
es, a
s wel
l as e
duca
tion.
Seco
ndly
, we
need
dec
ent
wor
k an
d fu
ll, p
rodu
ctiv
e em
ploy
men
t fo
r al
l. Em
ploy
men
t an
d an
ade
quat
e in
com
e ar
e th
e
best
pro
tect
ion
agai
nst
pove
rty,
and
the
y ar
e ke
y in
add
ress
ing
ineq
ualit
y an
d so
cial
exc
lusi
on. W
orld
wid
e, o
ver2
00 m
illio
n
wom
en a
nd m
en a
re c
urre
ntly
une
mpl
oyed
; 74
mill
ion
youn
g pe
ople
wer
e lo
okin
g fo
r wor
k la
st y
ear.
Yout
h un
empl
oym
ent i
s
alm
ost t
hree
tim
es a
s hi
gh a
s un
empl
oym
ent i
n ad
ults
. Wom
en, y
oung
peo
ple,
mig
rant
s an
d ot
her d
isadv
anta
ged
grou
ps a
re
over
repr
esen
ted
whe
n it
com
es to
pre
cario
us w
ork
and
inse
cure
jobs
, ofte
n in
the
info
rmal
sect
or.
We
mus
t pr
omot
e th
e D
ecen
t W
ork
Age
nda
and
the
impl
emen
tatio
n of
the
ILO
's G
loba
l Job
s Pa
ct. W
e ne
ed s
tron
g
inte
rnat
iona
l coo
pera
tion
in o
rder
to d
evel
op e
mpl
oym
ent-
prom
otin
g st
rate
gies
. And
you
th e
mpl
oym
ent m
ust b
e a
top
prio
rity.
Soci
al d
ialo
gue
is ve
ry h
elpf
ul in
this
cont
ext.
In A
ustr
ia, f
or e
xam
ple,
trad
e un
ions
and
em
ploy
ers'
orga
niza
tions
suc
cess
fully
coop
erat
e w
ith e
ach
othe
r and
the
gove
rnm
ent i
ndev
elop
ing
soci
al, e
cono
mic
and
em
ploy
men
t pol
icy.
Third
ly, s
ocia
l pro
tect
ion
is fu
ndam
enta
l for
sus
tain
able
dev
elop
men
t. So
me
of th
e w
orld
's m
ost a
dvan
ced
econ
omie
s ar
e
succ
essf
ul b
ecau
se th
ey h
ave
good
soc
ial p
rote
ctio
n sy
stem
s. IL
O
Reco
mm
enda
tion
202
rega
rdin
g “s
ocia
l pro
tect
ion
floor
s”
puts
forw
ard
the
conc
ept o
f a fu
ndam
enta
l bas
is fo
r soc
ial p
rote
ctio
n fo
r all
citiz
ens i
n ac
cord
ance
with
nat
iona
l con
ditio
ns.
Inve
stm
ent i
n so
cial
pro
tect
ion
pays
as
the
mon
ey s
pent
on
it ev
entu
ally
flow
s ba
ck th
roug
h in
crea
sed
dem
and.
In a
dditi
on
to re
venu
es, t
his
requ
ires
soun
d na
tiona
l pol
icie
s, st
rong
inst
itutio
ns a
nd th
e ru
le o
f law
. Int
erna
tiona
l coo
pera
tion
and
supp
ort
can
effec
tivel
y co
ntrib
ute
to c
apac
ity a
nd in
stitu
tion
build
ing.
The
info
rmal
sec
tor n
eeds
to b
e fo
rmal
ized
, and
fisc
al a
nd s
ocia
l
polic
ies m
ust b
e co
ordi
nate
d. S
ocia
l pro
tect
ion
for a
ll by
203
0 is
feas
ible
, ladi
es a
nd g
entle
men
.It d
epen
ds e
ntire
ly o
n po
litic
al w
ill.
Fina
lly, w
e m
ust p
rom
ote
the
soci
al in
clus
ion
of d
isadv
anta
ged
and
mar
gina
lized
gro
ups.
This
is a
cruc
ial s
trat
egy
in fi
ghtin
g po
vert
y as
it a
ffect
s la
rge
segm
ents
of o
ur s
ocie
ties.
For e
xam
ple,
nea
rly 5
0 pe
r cen
t of a
ll
peop
le o
f pen
siona
ble
age
do n
ot re
ceiv
e a
pens
ion.
Man
y ch
ildre
n an
d yo
ung
peop
le la
ck a
cces
s to
hig
h-qu
ality
edu
catio
n an
d
voca
tiona
l tra
inin
g. P
eopl
e w
ith d
isabi
litie
s are
ove
rrep
rese
nted
am
ong
the
poor
. Wom
en d
o no
t find
a le
vel p
layi
ng fi
eld
in m
any
area
s. The
soci
al e
xclu
sion
of t
hese
and
oth
er g
roup
s m
eans
a w
aste
of p
oten
tial a
nd h
igh
cost
s fo
r so
ciet
y as
a w
hole
. Non
-
disc
rimin
atio
n, e
qual
righ
ts a
nd so
cial
incl
usio
n m
ust t
here
fore
be
our g
uidi
ng p
rinci
ples
in im
plem
entin
g su
stai
nabl
e po
licie
s.
In c
oncl
usio
n, I
am d
eepl
y co
nvin
ced
that
soc
ial p
olic
ies
are
just
as
impo
rtan
t as
econ
omic
and
env
ironm
enta
l pol
icie
s in
conn
ectio
n w
ith s
usta
inab
le d
evel
opm
ent.
I app
eal t
o yo
u, la
dies
and
gen
tlem
en, t
o en
sure
that
the
soci
al d
imen
sion
pla
ys
a ke
y ro
le in
the
upco
min
g fo
llow
-up
and
revi
ew p
roce
ss. T
his
will
be
cruc
ial i
f we
wan
t to
reac
h ou
r com
mon
goa
l – li
fe in
dign
ity fo
r all.
In th
is sp
irit,
ladi
es a
nd g
entle
men
, let
me
wish
you
rew
ardi
ng d
iscus
sions
ove
r the
nex
t tw
o w
eeks
. Tha
nk y
ou v
ery
muc
h fo
r
your
att
entio
n.
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录音稿:
克里国务卿,雅各布·卢财长,各位来宾,女士们,先生们,朋友们:
今天,第八轮中美战略与经济对话和第七轮中美人文交流高层磋商在北京举行。首先,我对对话和磋商的开幕,表示衷心的祝贺!
对远道而来的美国朋友,表示热烈的欢迎!
3年前的这个时节,我同奥巴马总统在安纳伯格庄园举行会晤,双方同意加强战略沟通,拓展务实合作,妥善管控分歧,努力构建中
美新型大国关系。
一分耕耘,一分收获。
3年耕耘,我们有了不少收获。在双方努力下,中美两国在双边、地区、全球层面众多领域开展合作,推动两
国关系发展取得新成果。这些合作给中美双方带来了实实在在的利益,也有力促进了亚太地区及世界和平、稳定、发展。
3年的成果来之不易,也给了我们很多启示,最根本的一条就是双方要坚持不冲突不对抗、相互尊重、合作共赢的原则,坚定不移推
进中美新型大国关系建设。无论国际风云如何变幻,我们都应该坚持这个大方向,毫不动摇为之努力。
现在,世界多极化、经济全球化、社会信息化深入推进,各种挑战层出不穷,各国利益紧密相连。零和博弈、冲突对抗早已不合时宜,
同舟共济、合作共赢成为时代要求。作为世界上最大的发展中国家、最大的发达国家和前两大经济体,中美两国更应该从两国人民和各
国人民根本利益出发,勇于担当,朝着构建中美新型大国关系的方向奋力前行。
我们要增强两国互信。我们要防止浮云遮眼,避免战略误判,就要通过经常性沟通,积累战略互信。
我们要积极拓展两国互利合作。要秉持共赢理念,不断提高合作水平。当前,要着力加强宏观经济政策协调,同有关各方一道推动
二十国集团领导人杭州峰会取得积极成果,向国际社会传递信心,为世界经济注入动力。要全力争取早日达成互利共赢的中美投资协定。
要深化两国在气候变化、发展、网络、反恐、防扩散、两军、执法等领域交流合作,加强双方在重大国际和地区以及全球性问题上的沟
通和协调。
我们要妥善管控分歧和敏感问题。双方存在一些分歧是难以避免的。双方应该以务实和建设性的态度加以管控。只要双方遵循相互
尊重、平等相待原则,坚持求同存异、聚同化异,中美两国关系就能避免受到大的干扰。
我们要就亚太事务加强沟通和合作。宽广的太平洋不应该成为各国博弈的竞技场,而应该成为大家包容合作的大平台。中国奉行亲
诚惠容的周边外交理念,始终致力于促进亚太和平、稳定、发展。中美在亚太地区拥有广泛共同利益,应该保持经常性对话,开展更多
合作,应对各种挑战,努力培育两国共同而非排他的“朋友圈”,都做地区繁荣稳定的建设者和守护者。
我们要厚植两国人民友谊。双方要为两国各界交往搭建更多平台、提供更多便利,让中美友好薪火相传、生生不息。
女士们、先生们、朋友们!
今年是中国实施“十三五”规划开局之年。我们对实现中国经济社会发展既定目标充满信心。中国将会为世界提供更多发展机遇,
将会同包括美国在内的世界各国开展更密切的合作。
中国坚定不移走和平发展道路,倡导构建以合作共赢为核心的新型国际关系。我们愿同世界各国加强合作,共同维护以联合国宪章
宗旨和原则为核心的国际秩序和国际体系,推动国际秩序朝着更加公正合理的方向发展。
女士们、先生们、朋友们!
中美战略与经济对话和人文交流高层磋商机制为增进两国战略互信、拓展互利合作、加深两国人民友谊发挥了重要作用。中国宋代
诗人辛弃疾有一句名句,叫作“青山遮不住,毕竟东流去”。意思是天下的大江大河千回百转,历经多少曲折,最终都会奔流到海。只
要我们坚定方向、锲而不舍,就一定能推动中美新型大国关系建设得到更大发展,更好造福两国人民和各国人民。
最后,祝本轮中美战略与经济对话和人文交流高层磋商取得圆满成功!
谢谢大家。
各界合作
河北外国语学院
呼和浩特职业学院 沈阳师范大学 黑龙江外国语学院
南京航空航天大学 江西科技学院
山东工商学院 山东商务职业学院
湖南外国语职业学院
北京理工大学珠海学院
西安外国语大学 西安财经学院
上海第二工业大学
北 京 联 合 大 学 河北工业大学
燕 山 大 学
服务职场·聚焦沟通·权威认证
发现人才·考验人才·举荐人才
2017年9月