Civil War Unit Test Review
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Transcript of Civil War Unit Test Review
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Civil War Unit Test Review
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How Long Did The Civil War Last?
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1861-1865
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Slavery in the United states was abolished by what?
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The 13th Amendment
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Who assassinated President Lincoln?
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John Wilkes Booth
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What battle ended in a Union victory on July 4, 1863?
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Vicksburg
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Who invented the cotton gin?
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Eli Whitney
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What event allowed Maine to enter the Union as a free state and Missouri as a slave state?
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The Missouri Compromise
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Stonewall Jackson was killed in what battle?
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Chancellorsville
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Who was known as the Great Compromiser?
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Henry Clay
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Which of the following was not a Union General?
• John Pope• George Pickett• Ambrose Burnside• George Meade
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George Pickett
• He led the South at Gettysburg.- “Pickett’s Charge”
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What compromise included the Fugitive Slave Act?
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The Compromise of 1850
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What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?
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Freed the slaves in the Confederacy ONLY.
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True or False: Jefferson Davis surrendered at Appomattox Court House?
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False
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True or False: Richmond, VA was the only capitol of the Confederacy.
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False
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Who won the Civil War?
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The North!
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True or False: Most battles took place on southern lands.
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True
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True or False: Virginia was the first state to secede from the Union.
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False
• South Carolina was!
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In 1863, what city did draft riots break out in?
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New York City
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What do Belle Boyd and Loretta Vasquez have in common?
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They were both spies during the war.
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Who was the Union’s naval war hero who captured New Orleans?
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David G. Farragut
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What was the name of the North’s naval strategy for winning the war?
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The Anaconda Plan
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Who became President after President Lincoln was assassinated?
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Andrew Johnson
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What was the first major goal of President Lincoln’s administration?
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To preserve and maintain the unity of the Union
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The first shots of the Civil War were shot at Fort Sumter which is located where?
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South Carolina
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Who was the Civil War nurse who later started the American Red Cross?
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Clara Barton
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What was the name of the all black regiment that was depicted in the movie Glory?
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The 54th Massachusetts
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What did the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments do?
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Banned slavery, made blacks citizens, gave African American men the right to vote
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How were freed slaves treated after the war?
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They suffered discrimination and were not seen as equals.
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What types of jobs were typical for freed slaves to get in the North after the Civil War?
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Domestic service jobs
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What made the Union Navy even stronger after the Civil War?
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The use of ironclad ships and their effectiveness in blockades.
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What best describes the economic condition of the South after the Civil War?
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Most small farms and plantations were ruined.
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What did the First Battle of Bull Run tell President Lincoln about the war?
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He realized the war was going to be long and costly.
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What effect did the Union’s naval blockade have on the South?
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The South was deprived of much needed exports and imports.
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What was the significance of the Battle of Gettysburg?
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General Lee failed to enter the North.
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Why was Vicksburg important to the North?
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Vicksburg controlled access to the Mississippi River.
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Why is the Battle of Antietam considered a turning point in the war?
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It was the beginning of devastating losses for the South and it convinced Lincoln to sign the Emancipation Proclamation.
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Why was the capture of New Orleans important for the North?
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It would deprive the South of their major seaport.
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What happened at Appomattox Court House on April 9, 1865?
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Robert E. Lee surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant.
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Who was commander of all Rebel forces?
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General Robert E. Lee
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Who was elected President of the Confederacy in 1861?
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Jefferson Davis
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What was a major political result of the Kansas-Nebraska Act?
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Residents of the territories would vote on whether slavery was allowed.
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What was the main result of the Dred Scott Decision?
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Blacks were not citizens and therefore could not sue in Federal Court.
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What method did John Brown use to oppose slavery?
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Using violence and attacking pro-slavery targets to start a slave uprising.
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What former woman slave served as a Union spy?
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Harriet Tubman
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Why was Harriet Tubman known as the “Moses of her people”?
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Like Moses she led many people out of slavery and into freedom.
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The invention of the cotton gin caused the southern economy to require more of what?
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Slave Labor