Civil War and Reconstruction - Your History Site American Journey/chap15.pdfCivil War and...

CHAPTER XX Chapter Title432

Why It Matters

Civil War and

Reconstruction1846ndash1896

Confederate soldierrsquoscap (upper left) andUnion soldierrsquos cap

(lower right)

General Patrick R Cleburneby Don Troiani

As you study Unit 6 you will learnhow social economic and political dif-

ferences between the North and Southgrew As compromises failed the

country plunged into civil war The fol-lowing resources offer more informa-

tion about this period in Americanhistory

Primary Sources LibrarySee pages 968ndash969 for primary source

readings to accompany Unit 6 Use the American History

Primary Source Document LibraryCD-ROM to find additional primary

sources about the Civil War andReconstruction

AJ-432

null

24920742

ldquoA house dividedagainst itself

cannot standrdquomdashAbraham Lincoln 1858

434

Road toCivil War

1820ndash1861Why It Matters

Slavery was a major cause of the worsening division between the North and South in theperiod before the Civil War The struggle between the North and South turned more hostile

and talk grew of separation and civil war

The Impact TodayldquoIf slavery is not wrong nothing is wrongrdquo Abraham Lincoln wrote in a letter to AG

Hodges in 1864 By studying this era of our history we can better understand the state ofracial relations today and develop ways for improving them

The American Journey Video The chapter 15 video ldquoSecrets of the Under-ground Railroadrdquo tells how enslaved African Americans escaped to freedom

CHAPTER 15 Road to Civil War

1845bull Texas becomes

a state

Taylor1849ndash1850

Fillmore1850ndash1853

Polk1845ndash1849

Tyler1841ndash1845

WH Harrison1841

1852bull Uncle Tomrsquos Cabin

published

1848bull Marx publishes

The CommunistManifesto

1845bull Many people begin

emigrating to escapepotato famine in Ireland

1840 1845 1850

1850bull Compromise of

1850 passed

AJ-434

null

39915077

435

1859bull Raid on

Harpers Ferry

1856bull Bessemer patents

steel process

1861bull Alexander II frees

serfs in Russia

1863bull French troops

occupy Mexico City

1857bull Dred Scott

decision

HISTORY

Chapter OverviewVisit tajglencoecom andclick on Chapter 15mdashChapter Overviews to pre-view chapter information

African Americans in 1850 About 425000 African Americans in theUnited States were free while 32 million lived in slavery


Pierce1853ndash1857

Buchanan1857ndash1861

1854bull Kansas-Nebraska

Act passed

1860bull Lincoln elected president

1855 1860

Slavery ampthe West

Acts of1850 amp

1854

Dred Scottamp Lincoln

DouglasDebates

1860Election

The Road to Civil War

12

12

Step 1 Fold a sheet of paper in half from side toside leaving a inch tab along the side

Step 2 Turn the paper and fold it into fourths

Step 3 Unfold and cut up along the three foldlines

Step 4 Label your foldable as shown

Fold in halfthen fold inhalf again

Make fourtabs

Sequencing Events Study Foldable Make anduse this foldable to sequence some of the keyevents that led to the Civil War

Reading and Writing As you read write factsabout the events under each appropriate tab ofyour foldable How did these events lead to theCivil War

Leave inch tab

here

1861bull Civil War

begins

1820Missouri Compromiseis passed

1845Texas becomesa state

1848Free-Soil Party nominatesMartin Van Buren

1850Compromise of1850 diverts war

Main IdeaAs new states entered the Union thequestion of whether to admit them asfree states or slave states arose

Key Termssectionalism fugitive secedeabstain

Reading StrategyOrganizing Information As you readthe section re-create the table belowand describe how these compromisesanswered the question of admittingnew states

Read to Learnbull how the debate over slavery was

related to the admission of newstates

bull what the Compromise of 1850accomplished

Section ThemeGovernment and Democracy Con-troversy over slavery grew during theearly and mid-1800s

Slavery and the West

436 CHAPTER 15 Road to Civil War

Admission of new statesThe Missouri The CompromiseCompromise of 1850

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1820 1830 1840 1850

Poster warning African Americans

ldquoThe deed is done The chains of slavery are forged for [many] yet unbornHumble yourselves in the dust ye high-minded citizens of Connecticut Let your cheeksbe red as crimson On your representatives rests the stigma of this foul disgracerdquo Thesebiting fiery words were published in a Connecticut newspaper in 1820 They were inresponse to members of Congress who had helped pave the way for the admission ofMissouri as a slaveholding state

The Missouri CompromiseThe request by slaveholding Missouri to join the Union in 1819 caused an

angry debate that worried former president Thomas Jefferson and Secretary ofState John Quincy Adams Jefferson called the dispute ldquoa fire-bell in the nightrdquothat ldquoawakened and filled me with terrorrdquo Adams accurately predicted that thebitter debate was ldquoa mere preamblemdasha title-page to a great tragic volumerdquo

Many Missouri settlers had brought enslaved African Americans into the ter-ritory with them By 1819 the Missouri Territory included about 50000 whites

AJ-436

null

74605804

437

and 10000 slaves When Missouri applied toCongress for admission as a state its constitu-tion allowed slavery

In 1819 11 states permitted slavery and 11did not The Senatemdashwith two members fromeach statemdashwas therefore evenly balancedbetween slave and free states The admission ofa new state would upset that balance

In addition the North and the South withtheir different economic systems were compet-ing for new lands in the western territories Atthe same time a growing number of Northern-ers wanted to restrict or ban slavery Southern-ers even those who disliked slavery opposedthese antislavery efforts They resented theinterference by outsiders in Southernersrsquo affairsThese differences between the North and theSouth grew into sectionalismmdashan exaggeratedloyalty to a particular region of the country

Clayrsquos ProposalThe Senate suggested a way to resolve the cri-

sis by allowing Missourirsquos admittance as a slavestate while simultaneously admitting Maine as afree state Maine formerly part of Massachu-setts had also applied for admission to theUnion The Senate also sought to settle the issueof slavery in the territories for good It proposedprohibiting slavery in the remainder of theLouisiana Purchase north of 36ordm30rsquoN latitude

Speaker of the House Henry Clay of Ken-tucky skillfully maneuvered the Senate bill topassage in 1820 by dividing it into three propos-als The Missouri Compromise preserved thebalance between slave and freestates in the Senate and broughtabout a lull in the bitter debate inCongress over slavery

Explaining What issectionalism

New Western LandsFor the next 25 years Congress

managed to keep the slavery issue inthe background In the 1840s how-ever this heated debate moved back

into Congress Once again the cause of the dis-pute was the issue of slavery in new territoriesThe territories involved were Texas which hadwon its independence from Mexico in 1836 andNew Mexico and California which were stillpart of Mexico

Many Southerners hoped to see Texas whereslavery already existed join the Union As aresult the annexation of Texas became themain issue in the presidential election of 1844Democrat James Polk of Tennessee won theelection and pressed forward on acquiringTexas and Texas became a state in 1845 At thesame time support for taking over New Mex-ico and California also grew in the South Thefederal governmentrsquos actions on these lands ledto war with Mexico

Conflicting ViewsJust months after the Mexican War began

Representative David Wilmot of Pennsylvaniaintroduced a proposal in Congress Called theWilmot Proviso it specified that slavery shouldbe prohibited in any lands that might beacquired from Mexico Southerners protestedfuriously They wanted to keep open the possi-bility of introducing slavery to California andNew Mexico

Senator John C Calhoun of South Carolinacountered with another proposal It stated thatneither Congress nor any territorial governmenthad the authority to ban slavery from a territoryor regulate it in any way


Polk campaign banner

AJ-437

null

20762585

Neither Wilmotrsquos nor Calhounrsquos proposalpassed but both caused bitter debate By thetime of the 1848 presidential election the UnitedStates had gained the territories of Californiaand New Mexico from Mexico but had taken noaction on the issue of slavery in those areas

The Free-Soil PartyThe debate over slavery led to the formation

of a new political party In 1848 the Whigs choseZachary Taylor a Southerner and a hero of theMexican War as their presidential candidateThe Democrats selected Senator Lewis Cass ofMichigan Neither candidate took a stand onslavery in the territories

This failure to take a position angered votersMany antislavery Democrats and Whigs lefttheir parties and joined with members of theold Liberty Party to form the Free-Soil PartyThe new party proclaimed ldquoFree Soil FreeSpeech Free Labor and Free Menrdquo andendorsed the Wilmot Proviso The party nomi-nated former president Martin Van Buren asits presidential candidate

Whig candidate Zachary Taylor won the elec-tion by successfully appealing to both slave andfree states Taylor defeated Cass 163 to 127 in elec-toral votes Van Buren captured only 14 percent ofthe popular vote in the North but several candi-dates of the Free-Soil Party won seats in Congress

CaliforniaOnce in office President Taylor urged leaders

in the two territories of California and NewMexico to apply for statehood immediatelyOnce these lands had become states he rea-soned their citizens could decide whether toallow slavery New Mexico did not apply forstatehood but California did in 1850

Taylorrsquos plan ran into trouble when Califor-niarsquos statehood became tangled up with otherissues before Congress Antislavery forceswanted to abolish slavery in the District ofColumbia the nationrsquos capital Southernerswanted a strong national law requiring states to return fugitive or runaway slaves to theirmasters Another dispute involved the NewMexicondashTexas border

The greatest obstacle to Taylorrsquos plan wasconcern over the balance of power in the SenateIn 1849 the nation included 15 slave states and15 free states If California entered as a freestatemdashand New Mexico Oregon and Utah fol-lowed as free states which seemed likelymdashtheSouth would be hopelessly outvoted in the Sen-ate As tension grew some Southerners begantalking about having their states secede from orleave the United States

Explaining How was John C Calhounrsquos proposal different from the Wilmot Proviso

A New CompromiseIn January 1850 Henry Clay now a senator

presented a multi-part plan to settle all the issuesdividing Congress First California would beadmitted as a free state Second the New MexicoTerritory would have no restrictions on slaveryThird the New MexicondashTexas border disputewould be settled in favor of New Mexico Fourththe slave trade but not slavery itself would beabolished in the District of Columbia FinallyClay pushed for a stronger fugitive slave law

Clayrsquos proposal launched an emotional debatein Congress that raged for seven months Open-ing that debate were Clay and two other distin-guished senatorsmdashJohn C Calhoun of SouthCarolina and Daniel Webster of Massachusetts


ldquoI know noSouth noNorth no

East no Westto which

I owe any allegiancerdquo

mdashHenry Clay

AJ-438

null

21154462

Checking for Understanding1 Key Terms Use each of these social

studies terms in a sentence that willhelp explain its meaning sectional-ism fugitive secede abstain

2 Reviewing Facts List the provisionsof the Missouri Compromise

Reviewing Themes3 Government and Democracy Why

was the Free-Soil Party created

Critical Thinking4 Analyzing Information What was

the Wilmot Proviso Why was it con-troversial

5 Comparing Re-create the tablebelow and describe what the Northand South each gained from theCompromise of 1850

Analyzing Visuals6 Examining Artifacts Look at the

campaign banner on page 437 Com-pare it to a modern political buttonor advertisement you have seen Inwhat ways are they similar In whatways are they different

CHAPTER 15 Road to Civil War 439

Government Create a poster forthe Free-Soil Party presidential can-didate Include slogans or symbolsto gain popular support

Calhoun opposed Clayrsquos plan He believedthat the only way to save the Union was to pro-tect slavery If Congress admitted California as afree state Calhoun warned the Southern stateshad to leave the Union

Three days later Webster gave an eloquentspeech in support of Clayrsquos plan He argued thatantislavery forces lost little in agreeing to thecompromise

ldquoI would rather hear of natural blasts andmildews war pestilence and famine than tohear gentlemen talk of secessionrdquo

Webster reasoned that geography would pre-vent slavery from taking root in the new territo-ries since most of the land was not suited forplantations What was most important was topreserve the Union

The Compromise of 1850Clayrsquos plan could not pass as a complete pack-

age Too many members of Congress objected toone part of it or another President Taylor alsoopposed the plan and threatened to use forceagainst the South if states tried to secede

Then in July President Taylor suddenly diedThe new president Millard Fillmore supportedsome form of compromise At the same timeStephen A Douglas a young senator from Illi-nois took charge of efforts to resolve the crisisDouglas divided Clayrsquos plan into a series of

measures that Congress could vote on sepa-rately In this way members of Congress wouldnot have to support proposals they opposed

President Fillmore persuaded several Whigrepresentatives to abstainmdashnot to cast votesmdashonmeasures they opposed Congress finally passeda series of five separate bills in August and Sep-tember of 1850 Taken together these lawsknown as the Compromise of 1850 containedthe five main points of Clayrsquos original plan Fill-more called the compromise a ldquofinal settlementrdquoof the conflict between North and South Thepresident would soon be proved wrong

Explaining How did the Compro-mise of 1850 affect the New Mexico Territory

Like Zachary Taylor did most presidents make themilitary their profession Some presidents did makethe military their principal profession WashingtonWilliam Henry Harrison Grant and Eisenhower as wellas Taylor all made a career in the military Howevermore presidents came from the ranks of attorneys thanfrom any other profession More than half of all presi-dents including Jefferson and Lincoln made their livingin the practice of law

Before They Were Presidents

Compromise of 1850

Northern gains Southern gains

AJ-439

null

11713094


Applying the SkillRecognizing Bias Look through the letters to theeditor in your local newspaper Write a short reportanalyzing one of the letters for evidence of bias

Glencoersquos Skillbuilder InteractiveWorkbook CD-ROM Level 1 providesinstruction and practice in key social stud-ies skills

Critical ThinkingCritical Thinking

Why Learn This SkillCats make better pets than dogs If you say this

then you are stating a bias A bias is a prejudice Itcan prevent you from looking at a situation in a rea-sonable or truthful way

Learning the SkillMost people have feelings and ideas that affect their

point of view This viewpoint or bias influences theway they interpret events For this reason an ideathat is stated as a fact may really be only an opinionRecognizing bias will help you judge the accuracy ofwhat you read There are several things you shouldlook for that will help you recognize bias Identifythe author of the statement and examine his or herviews and possible reasons for writing the materialLook for language that reflects an emotion or opin-ionmdashwords such as all never best worst mightor should Examine the writing for imbalancesmdashleaning only to one viewpoint and failing to provideequal coverage of other possible viewpoints

Practicing the SkillRead the excerpts on this page The first excerpt is from an 1858 newspaper editorial The secondis from a speech by Senator John C Calhoun ofSouth Carolina Then answer the four questionsthat follow

ldquoPopular sovereignty for the territories willnever work Under this system each territorywould decide whether or not to legalize slav-ery This method was tried in the territory ofKansas and all it produced was bloodshedand violencerdquo

mdashThe Republican Leader 1858

ldquo [T]he two great divisions of societyare not rich and poor but white and blackand all the former the poor as well as therich belong to the upper classes and arerespected and treated as suchrdquo

mdashSenator Calhoun

1 Is Senator Calhoun expressing a proslavery orantislavery bias

2 What statements indicate the racism in Calhounrsquosbias

3 What political partyrsquos view does the editorial represent

4 What biases or beliefs are expressed in the editorial

Recognizing Bias

AJ-440

null

16164586

441CHAPTER 15 Road to Civil War

1852Uncle Tomrsquos Cabinis published

1854Kansas-Nebraska Actis passed

1856Charles Sumnerattacked in Senate

On May 24 1854 the people of Boston erupted in outrage Federal officers hadseized Anthony Burns a runaway slave who lived in Boston to send him back to slav-ery Abolitionists tried to rescue Burns from the federal courthouse and city leadersattempted to buy his freedom All efforts failed Local militia units joined the marinesand cavalry in Boston to keep order Federal troops escorted Burns to a ship that wouldcarry him back to Virginia and slavery In a gesture of bitter protest Bostonians drapedbuildings in black and hung the American flag upside down

The Fugitive Slave ActThe Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 required all citizens to help catch runaways

Anyone who aided a fugitive could be fined or imprisoned People in the Southbelieved the law would force Northerners to recognize the rights of SouthernersInstead enforcement of the law led to mounting anger in the North convincingmore people of the evils of slavery

After passage of the Fugitive Slave Act slaveholders stepped up their efforts tocatch runaway slaves They even tried to capture runaways who had lived in free-dom in the North for years Sometimes they seized African Americans who werenot escaped slaves and forced them into slavery

Main IdeaGrowing tensions led to differencesthat could not be solved by compro-mise

Key Termspopular sovereignty border ruffi-ans civil war

Reading StrategyAs you read the section re-create thetable below and describe how South-erners and Northerners reacted to theKansas-Nebraska Act

Read to Learnbull how the Fugitive Slave Act and the

Kansas-Nebraska Act furtherdivided the North and South

bull how popular sovereignty led to violence

Section ThemeContinuity and Change As theygrew farther apart Northerners andSoutherners sought compromise

A Nation Dividing

Anthony Burns

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1850

1850Fugitive Slave Actis passed

1853 1856

Kansas-Nebraska Act

Southern reaction Northern reaction

AJ-441

null

897038


Writer Harriet BeecherStowe called the FugitiveSlave Act a ldquonightmareabominationrdquo Stowe thedaughter of a New Eng-land minister spent partof her childhood inCincinnati There on thebanks of the Ohio Rivershe saw enslaved peoplebeing loaded onto shipsto be taken to slave mar-kets As an adult and the

wife of a religion profes-sor she wrote manybooks and stories aboutsocial reform Her mostfamous work was a novelabout the evils of slaveryUncle Tomrsquos Cabin waspublished in 1852Packed with dramaticincidents and vivid char-acters the novel showsslavery as a cruel andbrutal system

Uncle Tomrsquos Cabinquickly became a sensa-tion selling over 300000copies in the first year ofpublication The book hadsuch an impact on publicfeelings about slaverythat when Abraham Lin-coln was introduced toStowe during the CivilWar he said so youldquowrote the book thatstarted this great warrdquo

Resistance to the LawIn spite of the penalties many Northerners

refused to cooperate with the lawrsquos enforce-ment The Underground Railroad a network offree African Americans and whites helped run-aways make their way to freedom Antislaverygroups tried to rescue African Americans whowere being pursued or to free those who werecaptured In Boston members of one suchgroup followed federal agents shouting ldquoSlavehuntersmdashthere go the slave huntersrdquo Peoplecontributed funds to buy the freedom ofAfrican Americans Northern juries refused toconvict those accused of breaking the FugitiveSlave Law

Explaining What was the purposeof the Underground Railroad

The KansasndashNebraska ActFranklin Pierce a New Hampshire Democrat

who supported the Fugitive Slave Act becamepresident in 1853 Pierce intended to enforce theFugitive Slave Act and his actions hardened theopposition

In 1854 the dispute over slavery erupted inCongress again The cause was a bill introducedby Stephen A Douglas the Illinois senator whohad forged the Compromise of 1850

Hoping to encourage settlement of the Westand open the way for a transcontinental rail-road Douglas proposed organizing the regionwest of Missouri and Iowa as the territories ofKansas and Nebraska Douglas was trying towork out a plan for the nation to expand thatboth the North and the South would acceptInstead his bill reopened the conflict about slav-ery in the territories

Because of their location Kansas andNebraska seemed likely to become free statesBoth lay north of 36deg30N latitude the line estab-lished in the Missouri Compromise as theboundary of slavery Douglas knew that South-erners would object to having Kansas andNebraska become free states because it wouldgive the North an advantage in the Senate As aresult Douglas proposed abandoning the Mis-souri Compromise and letting the settlers ineach territory vote on whether to allow slaveryHe called this popular sovereigntymdashallowingthe people to decide

AJ-442

null

12904216

WASHINGTONTERR

NEBRASKATERR

KANSASTERR

OREGONTERR

443

Passage of the ActMany Northerners protested strongly Douglasrsquos

plan to repeal the Missouri Compromise wouldallow slavery into areas that had been free formore than 30 years Opponents of the billdemanded that Congress vote down the bill

Southerners in Congress however providedsolid support for the bill They expected thatKansas would be settled in large part by slave-holders from Missouri who would vote to keepslavery legal With some support from NorthernDemocrats and the backing of President PierceCongress passed the KansasndashNebraska Act inMay 1854

Division GrowsNorthern Democrats in the House split almost

evenly on the vote revealing deep divisions inthe party Many Northerners became convincedthat compromise with the South was no longerpossible Sam Houston senator from Texas pre-dicted that the bill ldquowill convulse [upset] thecountry from Maine to the Rio Granderdquo

Describing Write a definition ofldquopopular sovereigntyrdquo in your own words

Conflict in KansasRight after passage of the KansasndashNebraska

Act proslavery and antislavery groups rushedsupporters into Kansas In the spring of 1855when elections took place in Kansas a proslav-ery legislature was elected

Although only about 1500 voters lived inKansas at the time more than 6000 people castballots in the elections Thousands of proslaverysupporters from Missouri had crossed the bor-der just to vote in the election These Missouri-ans traveled in armed groups and becameknown as border ruffians Soon after the elec-tion the new Kansas legislature passed lawssupporting slavery One law even restrictedpolitical office to proslavery candidates

The antislavery people refused to accept theselaws Instead they armed themselves held theirown elections and adopted a constitution thatbanned slavery By January 1856 rival govern-ments existed in Kansas one for and one againstslavery Each asked Congress for recognition Toconfuse matters further President Pierce and theSenate favored the proslavery government whilethe House backed the forces opposed to slavery

Slavery and Sectionalism

OREGONTERR

UTAHTERR

NEW MEXICOTERR

CALIF(1850)

UNORGANIZEDTERR

MINNESOTATERR

1 Region How did the KansasndashNebraska Act change theamount of territory open to slaveholding

2 Analyzing Information What territories were non-slaveholding in 1854

Free statesSlave statesTerritory closedto slaveholding

Territory opento slaveholding

Indian Territory

KansasndashNebraska Act 1854The Compromise of 1850

AJ-443

null

1362001

Checking for Understanding1 Key Terms Use each of these terms

in a sentence that will help explain its meaning popular sovereignty border ruffians civil war

2 Reviewing Facts Describe howNorthern abolitionists reacted to theFugitive Slave Act

Reviewing Themes3 Continuity and Change How did

popular sovereignty lead to violencein Kansas

Critical Thinking4 Predicting Consequences Could the

violence in Kansas have been pre-vented if Congress had not abandonedthe Missouri Compromise Explain

5 Organizing Information Re-createthe diagram below and list the stepsthat led to bloodshed in Kansas

Analyzing Visuals6 Geography Skills Study the maps

on page 443 From which territory orterritories were the Nebraska andKansas Territories formed Was theUtah territory closed to slaveholding

More violence followed as armed bandsroamed the territory Newspapers began referringto ldquoBleeding Kansasrdquo and ldquothe Civil War inKansasrdquo A civil war is a conflict between citizensof the same country Not until October of 1856 didJohn Geary the newly appointed territorial gover-nor stop the bloodshed in Kansas He suppressedguerrilla forces and used 1300 federal troops

Violence in CongressThe violence that erupted in Kansas spilled

over to the halls of Congress as well Abolitionistsenator Charles Sumner of Massachusetts deliv-ered a speech entitled ldquoThe Crime AgainstKansasrdquo Sumner lashed out against proslaveryforces in Kansas He also criticized proslaverysenators repeatedly attacking Andrew P Butlerof South Carolina

Two days after the speech Butlerrsquos distantcousin Representative Preston Brooks walkedinto the Senate chamber He hit Sumner againand again over the head and shoulders with acane Sumner fell to the floor unconscious andbleeding He suffered injuries so severe that hedid not return to the Senate for several yearsThe Brooks-Sumner incident and the fighting inldquoBleeding Kansasrdquo revealed the rising level ofhostility between North and South

Explaining What is a civil war


Bloodshedin Kansas

Step

Step

Step

John Brown

Descriptive Writing In groups choosea scene from Uncle Tomrsquos Cabin toportray in a one-act play Write a shortscript using creative word choice andexpression and present the play tothe class

ldquoBleeding KansasrdquoWith proslavery and antislavery forces in

Kansas arming themselves the outbreak of vio-lence became inevitable In May 1856 800 slav-ery supporters attacked the town of Lawrencethe antislavery capital They sacked the townburned the hotel and the home of the governorand destroyed two newspaper offices Soonafter forces opposed to slavery retaliated

John Brown a fervent abolitionist believedGod had chosen him to end slavery When heheard of the attack on Lawrence Brown wentinto a rage He vowed to ldquostrike terror in thehearts of the proslavery peoplerdquo One nightBrown led four of his sons and two other menalong Pottawatomie Creek where they seizedand killed five supporters of slavery

















Bloodshedin Kansas

Step

Step

Step

John Brown





AJ-444

null

14408986

445

1856James Buchanan iselected president

1857Dred Scott decision statesthat all slaves are property

1859John Brown raidsHarpers Ferry Virginia

Main IdeaSocial economic and political differ-ences divided the North and South

Key Termsarsenal martyr

Reading StrategySequencing Information As youread the section re-create the dia-gram below and list major events foreach year

Read to Learnbull why the Republican Party was

formedbull how the Dred Scott decision the

Lincoln-Douglas debates and JohnBrownrsquos raid affected Americans

Section ThemeContinuity and Change The slaveryissues continued to drive the Northand South further apart

Challenges to Slavery


Many people considered John Brown to be a radical murderer while others viewedhim as a fighter for the cause of freedom When he was executed in 1859 the Anglo-African Magazine wrote that as John Brown left the jail ldquoa black woman with a littlechild in her arms stood near his way He stopped for a moment in his coursestooped over and with the tenderness of one whose love is as broad as the brother-hood of man kissed the child affectionatelyrdquo

A New Political PartyEven before Brownrsquos raid other events had driven the North and South

further apart After the KansasndashNebraska Act the Democratic Party began todivide along sectional lines with Northern Democrats leaving the party Differ-ing views over the slavery issue destroyed the Whig Party

In 1854 antislavery Whigs and Democrats joined forces with Free-Soilers toform the Republican Party The new party was determined to rally ldquofor the estab-lishment of liberty and the overthrow of the Slave Powerrdquo

1854Republican Partyis formed

1846 1854 1856 1858

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1854 1856 1858 1860

Kansas Free-Soil poster

AJ-445

null

7209818

The Republicans challenged the proslaveryWhigs and Democrats choosing candidates torun in the state and congressional elections of1854 Their main message was that the govern-ment should ban slavery from new territories

The Republican Party quickly showed itsstrength in the North In the election the Repub-licans won control of the House of Representa-tives and of several state governments In theSouth the Republicans had almost no support

Northern Democrats suffered a beatingAlmost three-fourths of the Democratic candi-dates from free states lost in 1854 The party wasincreasingly becoming a Southern party

The Election of 1856Democrats and Republicans met again in the

presidential election of 1856 The Whig Partydisintegrating over the slavery issue did notoffer a candidate of its own

The Republicans chose John C Freacutemont ofCalifornia as their candidate for president Freacute-mont had gained fame as an explorer in the WestThe party platform called for free territories andits campaign slogan became ldquoFree soil freespeech and Freacutemontrdquo

The Democratic Party nominated JamesBuchanan of Pennsylvania an experienced diplo-mat and former member of Congress The partyendorsed the idea of popular sovereignty

The American Party or Know Nothings hadgrown quickly between 1853 and 1856 by attack-ing immigrants The Know Nothings nominatedformer president Millard Fillmore

The presidential vote divided along rigid sec-tional lines Buchanan won the election win-ning all of the Southern states except Marylandand received 174 electoral votes compared to 114for Freacutemont and 8 for Fillmore Freacutemont did notreceive a single electoral vote south of theMason-Dixon line but he carried 11 of the 16free states

Explaining What stand did the newRepublican party take on the issue of slavery

The Dred Scott DecisionPresident Buchanan took office on March 4

1857 Two days later the Supreme Courtannounced a decision about slavery and theterritories that shook the nation

Dred Scott was an enslaved African Ameri-can bought by an army doctor in Missouri aslave state In the 1830s the doctor moved hishousehold to Illinois a free state and then to theWisconsin Territory where slavery was bannedby the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 Later the

family returned to Missouri wherethe doctor died In 1846 with the

help of antislavery lawyersScott sued for his freedom Heclaimed he should be freebecause he had once livedon free soil Eleven yearslater in the midst of grow-ing anger over the slavery

issue the case reached theSupreme Court

The case attracted enormousattention While the immediate

issue was Dred Scottrsquos status the


Family members (left) honor the memory of Dred ScottScott (above) who lived in slavery had appealed to theSupreme Court in hopes of being granted his freedomHow did the Court rule

History

AJ-446

null

1764326

447

ldquoI believe thatthis governmentcannot endurepermanently

half slave andhalf freerdquo

mdashAbraham Lincoln

ldquoThis Union canexist forever

divided into freeand slave statesas our fathers

made itrdquomdashStephen Douglas

Court also had the opportunity to rule on thequestion of slavery in territories Many Ameri-cans hoped that the Court would resolve theissue for good

The Courtrsquos DecisionThe Courtrsquos decision electrified the nation

Chief Justice Roger B Taney (TAWbullnee) saidthat Dred Scott was still a slave As a slave Scottwas not a citizen and had no right to bring a law-suit Taney could have stopped there but hedecided to address the broader issues

Taney wrote that Scottrsquos residence on free soildid not make him free An enslaved person wasproperty and the Fifth Amendment prohibitsCongress from taking away property withoutldquodue process of lawrdquo

Finally Taney wrote that Congress had nopower to prohibit slavery in any territory TheMissouri Compromisemdashwhich had banned slav-ery north of 36deg30N latitudemdashwas unconstitu-tional For that matter so was popularsovereignty Not even the voters in a territorycould prohibit slavery because that wouldamount to taking away a personrsquos property Ineffect the decision meant that the Constitutionprotected slavery (See page 997 of the Appendix for a sum-

mary of the Dred Scott decision)

Reaction to the DecisionRather than settling the issue the Supreme

Courtrsquos decision divided the country even moreMany Southerners were elated The Court hadreaffirmed what many in the South had alwaysmaintained Nothing could legally prevent the

spread of slavery Northern Democrats werepleased that the Republicansrsquo main issuemdashrestricting the spread of slaverymdashhad beenruled unconstitutional

Republicans and other antislavery groupswere outraged calling the Dred Scott decision ldquoawicked and false judgmentrdquo and ldquothe greatestcrimerdquo ever committed in the nationrsquos courts

Lincoln and DouglasIn the congressional election of 1858 the Sen-

ate race in Illinois was the center of nationalattention The contest pitted the current senatorDemocrat Stephen A Douglas against Republi-can challenger Abraham Lincoln People con-sidered Douglas a likely candidate for presidentin 1860 Lincoln was nearly an unknown

Douglas a successful lawyer had joined theDemocratic Party and won election to the Housein 1842 and to the Senate in 1846 Short stockyand powerful Douglas was called ldquothe LittleGiantrdquo He disliked slavery but thought that thecontroversy over it would interfere with thenationrsquos growth He believed the issue could beresolved through popular sovereignty

Born in the poor backcountry of KentuckyAbraham Lincoln moved to Indiana as a childand later to Illinois Like Douglas Lincoln wasintelligent ambitious and a successful lawyerHe had little formal educationmdashbut excellentpolitical instincts Although Lincoln saw slaveryas morally wrong he admitted there was noeasy way to eliminate slavery where it alreadyexisted He was certain though that slaveryshould not be allowed to spread


AJ-447

null

17382011

The LincolnndashDouglas DebatesNot as well known as Douglas Lincoln chal-

lenged the senator to a series of debates Dou-glas reluctantly agreed The two met seventimes in August September and October of 1858in cities and villages throughout Illinois Thou-sands came to these debates The main topic ofcourse was slavery

During the debate at Freeport Lincolnpressed Douglas about his views on popular sovereignty Could the people of a territorylegally exclude slavery before achieving state-hood Douglas replied that the people couldexclude slavery by refusing to pass laws pro-tecting slaveholdersrsquo rights Douglasrsquos responsewhich satisfied antislavery followers but losthim support in the South became known as theFreeport Doctrine

Douglas claimed that Lincoln wanted AfricanAmericans to be fully equal to whites Lincolndenied this Still Lincoln said ldquoin the right toeat the bread which his own hand earns [anAfrican American] is my equal and the equal of[Senator] Douglas and the equal of every livingmanrdquo The real issue Lincoln said is ldquobetweenthe men who think slavery a wrong and thosewho do not think it wrong The RepublicanParty thinks it wrongrdquo

Following the debates Douglas won a narrowvictory in the election Lincoln lost the electionbut gained a national reputation

The Raid on Harpers FerryAfter the 1858 elections Southerners began to

feel threatened by growing Republican powerIn late 1859 an act of violence greatly increasedtheir fears On October 16 the abolitionist JohnBrown led 18 men both whites and AfricanAmericans on a raid on Harpers Ferry VirginiaHis target was an arsenal a storage place forweapons and ammunition Brownmdashwho hadkilled five proslavery Kansans in 1856mdashhopedto start a rebellion against slaveholders by arm-ing enslaved African Americans His raid hadbeen financed by a group of abolitionists

Brown and his men were quickly defeated bylocal citizens and federal troops Brown wasconvicted of treason and murder and was sen-tenced to hang His execution caused an uproarin the North Some antislavery Northernersincluding Republican leaders denouncedBrownrsquos use of violence Others viewed Brownas a hero Writer Ralph Waldo Emerson calledBrown a martyrmdasha person who dies for a greatcause

John Brownrsquos death became a rallying pointfor abolitionists When Southerners learned ofBrownrsquos connection to abolitionists their fearsof a great Northern conspiracy against themseemed to be confirmed The nation was on thebrink of disaster

Explaining How did the Dred Scottdecision regulate the spread of slavery


Checking for Understanding1 Key Terms Use the terms arsenal

and martyr in a paragraph aboutJohn Brownrsquos raid on Harpers Ferry

2 Reviewing Facts Discuss the stagesin the development of the RepublicanParty


the Dred Scott decision reverse aprevious decision made by Congress

Critical Thinking4 Making Inferences Why did Lincoln

emerge as a leader after the Lincoln-Douglas debates

5 Organizing Information Re-createthe table shown here and describethe positions taken by Lincoln andDouglas in their debates

Analyzing Visuals6 Examining Artifacts Examine the

poster on page 445 What is theposter advertising Explain why someof the phrases are in larger type

Government Draw a political cartoon that illustrates Lincolnrsquosstatement ldquoA house divided againstitself cannot standrdquo

LincolnndashDouglas Debates

Lincolnrsquos position Douglasrsquos position

AJ-448

null

1824936

449

February 1861Southern states form the Confederate States of America

April 1861Confederate forces attack FortSumter the Civil War begins

Main IdeaIn 1860 Abraham Lincolnrsquos election aspresident of the United States was fol-lowed by Southern states leaving theUnion

Key Termssecession statesrsquo rights

Reading StrategySequencing Information As youread the section re-create the timeline below and list the major events ateach time

Read to Learnbull how the 1860 election led to the

breakup of the Unionbull why secession led to the Civil War

Section ThemeGeography and History The electionof 1860 clearly divided the nationalong sectional lines

Secession and War


After John Brownrsquos raid on Harpers Ferry calls for secession grew South CarolinarsquosCharleston Mercury declared ldquoThe day of compromise is passed [T]here is no peacefor the South in the Unionrdquo The Nashville Union and American said ldquoThe South willhold the whole party of Republicans responsible for the bloodshed at Harpers FerryrdquoRepublicans refused to take the threat of secession seriously Secession is only a scaretactic they argued aimed at frightening voters from casting their ballot for AbrahamLincoln To many Southerners however the election of Lincoln would be a final signalthat their position in the Union was hopeless

The Election of 1860Would the Union break up That was the burning question in the months

before the presidential election of 1860 The issue of slavery was seriously dis-cussed and eventually caused a break in the Democratic Party As the electionapproached a northern wing of the Democratic Party nominated Stephen

Secessionist ribbon

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1860 1861 1862

Nov 1860Abraham Lincoln is elected president

Dec 1860South Carolinasecedes

Nov 1860

Dec 1860 March 1861

Feb 1861 April 1861

AJ-449

null

73404236

Abraham Lincolnrsquos Inaugural

Address March 4 1861

One section of our country

believes slavery is right and ought to

be extended while the other believes it

is wrong and ought not to be extended

This is the only substantial dispute

Physically speaking we can not separate We can not remove

our respective sections from each other nor build an impassable

wall between them A husband and wife may be divorced and go

out of the presence and beyond the reach of each other but the

different parts of our country can not do this

In your hands my dissatisfied fellow countrymen and not in

mine is the momentous issue of civil war


Union or Secession President Abraham Lincoln and JeffersonDavis president of the Confederacy wereinaugurated just several weeks apart Theseexcerpts from their Inaugural Addresses willhelp you understand differing points of viewabout secession from the United States in 1861

Abraham Lincoln

1 According to Lincoln what was theonly substantial disagreementbetween the North and the South

2 What did Lincoln compare theUnited States to

3 Did Lincoln and Davis say anythingin their inaugural addresses thatwas similar

Learning From History

Jefferson Davisrsquos Inaugural Address February 18 1861As a necessity not a choice we have resorted to theremedy of separation and henceforth our energies mustbe directed to the conduct of our own affairs and the[continuation] of the Confederacy which we haveformed If a just perception of mutual interest shallpermit us peaceably to pursue our separate polit-ical career my most earnest desire will havebeen fulfilled But if this be denied to us [we will be forced] to appeal to arms

Jefferson Davis

Douglas for the presidency and sup-ported popular sovereignty South-ern Democratsmdashvowing to upholdslaverymdashnominated John C Breck-inridge of Kentucky and supportedthe Dred Scott decision Moderatesfrom both the North and South whohad formed the ConstitutionalUnion Party nominated John Bell ofTennessee This party took no posi-tion on slavery

Lincoln NominatedThe Republicans nominated Abra-

ham Lincoln Their platformdesigned to attract voters from manyquarters was that slavery should beleft undisturbed where it existed butthat it should be excluded from theterritories Many Southerners fearedhowever that a Republican victorywould encourage slave revolts

Lincoln ElectedWith the Democrats divided Lin-

coln won a clear majority of the elec-toral votesmdash180 out of 303 Hereceived only 40 percent of the pop-ular vote but this was more thanany other candidate Douglas wassecond with 30 percent of the vote

The vote was along purely sec-tional lines Lincolnrsquos name did noteven appear on the ballot in mostSouthern states but he won everyNorthern state Breckinridge sweptthe South and Bell took most borderstates Douglas won only the state ofMissouri and three of New Jerseyrsquosseven electoral votes

In effect the more populous Northhad outvoted the South The victoryfor Lincoln was a short-lived onehowever for the nation Lincoln wasto lead would soon disintegrate

Examining Whatcaused the split in the Democratic Party in 1860

AJ-450

null

10104035


The South SecedesLincoln and the Republicans had promised

not to disturb slavery where it already existedMany people in the South however did nottrust the party fearing that the Republicanadministration would not protect Southernrights On December 20 1860 the Southrsquos long-standing threat to leave the Union became areality when South Carolina held a special con-vention and voted to secede

Attempt at CompromiseEven after South Carolinarsquos action many

people still wished to preserve the Union Thequestion was how As other Southern statesdebated secessionmdashwithdrawal from theUnionmdashleaders in Washington DC workedfrantically to fashion a last-minute compromiseOn December 18 1860 Senator John Critten-den of Kentucky proposed a series of amend-ments to the Constitution Central to Critten-denrsquos plan was a provision to protect slaverysouth of 36deg30N latitudemdashthe line set by theMissouri Compromisemdashin all territories ldquonowheld or hereafter acquiredrdquo

Republicans considered this unacceptableThey had just won an election on the principlethat slavery would not be extended in any terri-tories ldquoNow we are toldrdquo Lincoln said

ldquothe government shall be broken up unlesswe surrender to those we have beatenrdquo

Leaders in the South also rejected the planldquoWe spit upon every plan to compromiserdquoexclaimed one Southern leader ldquoNo humanpower can save the Unionrdquo wrote another

The ConfederacyBy February 1861 Texas Louisiana Missis-

sippi Alabama Florida and Georgia had joinedSouth Carolina and also seceded Delegatesfrom these states and South Carolina met inMontgomery Alabama on February 4 to form anew nation and government Calling themselvesthe Confederate States of America they choseJefferson Davis a senator from Mississippi astheir president

Southerners justified secession with the the-ory of statesrsquo rights The states they argued hadvoluntarily chosen to enter the Union Theydefined the Constitution as a contract among theindependent states Now because the nationalgovernment had violated that contractmdashbyrefusing to enforce the Fugitive Slave Act and bydenying the Southern states equal rights in theterritoriesmdashthe states were justified in leavingthe Union

Reactions to SecessionMany Southerners welcomed secession In

Charleston South Carolina people rang churchbells fired cannons and celebrated in thestreets A newspaper in Atlanta Georgia saidthe South ldquowill never submitrdquo and woulddefend its liberties no matter what the cost

Other Southerners however were alarmed A South Carolinian wrote

ldquoMy heart has been rent [torn] by thedestruction of my countrymdashthe dismember-ment of that great and glorious Unionrdquo

Virginian Robert E Lee expressed concern aboutthe future ldquoI see only that a fearful calamity isupon usrdquo he wrote

In the North some abolitionists preferred toallow the Southern states to leave If the Unioncould be kept together only by compromisingon slavery they declared then let the Union bedestroyed Most Northerners however believedthat the Union must be preserved For Lincolnthe issue was ldquowhether in a free government theminority have the right to break up the govern-ment whenever they chooserdquo

Presidential ResponsesLincoln had won the election but he was not

yet president James Buchananrsquos term ran untilMarch 4 1861 In December 1860 Buchanan senta message to Congress saying that the Southernstates had no right to secede Then he added thathe had no power to stop them from doing so

As Lincoln prepared for his inauguration onMarch 4 1861 people in both the North and theSouth wondered what he would say and doThey wondered too what would happen in Vir-

AJ-451

null

23772186

secession would not be permitted vowing tohold federal property in the South and toenforce the laws of the United States At thesame time Lincoln pleaded with the people ofthe South for reconciliation

ldquoWe are not enemies but friends We must notbe enemies Though passion may have strained itmust not break our bonds of affectionrdquo

Explaining How did the secedingstates justify their right to leave the Union


N

S

EW

500 kilometers0Lambert Equal-Area projection

500 miles0

Atlantic

Ocean

Pacific

Ocean

On February 4 1861delegates met in Alabamato form a new nation

South Carolina was thefirst state to secedefrom the Union

West Virginia secededfrom Virginia in 1861and was admitted tothe Union in 1863

40degN

30degN

90degW 70degW80degW

60degW

PAILL IND

MINN

CALIF

OREGON

WIS

IOWA

MOKY

ARK

KANSAS

COLORADOTERR

UTAHTERR

NEVADATERR

WASHINGTONTERR

DAKOTATERR

NEBRASKA TERR

NEW MEXICOTERR

LATEXAS

INDIANTERR TENN NC

SC

GA

FLA

ALAMISS

MICH NY

VTNH

ME

MASS

RI

NJ

DELMD

VA

OHIOWVA

CONN

After the attack on Fort Sumter four more Southern statesjoined the seven that had already seceded from the Union1 Region Which slave states remained in the Union after

the Fort Sumter attack2 Analyzing Information Which states did not secede

until after the Fort Sumter attack

ginia North Carolina Kentucky TennesseeMissouri and Arkansas These slave states hadchosen to remain in the Union but the decisionwas not final If the United States used forceagainst the Confederate States of America theremaining slave states also might secede In hisInaugural Address the new president mixedtoughness and words of peace He said that

Seceding States 1860ndash1861

Boundary between Unionand Confederacy

Union free stateUnion slave state

Union Territories

Slave state seceding beforeFort Sumter April 1861Slave state seceding afterFort Sumter April 1861

AJ-452

null

60395546

Fort SumterThe South soon tested President Lincolnrsquos vow

to hold federal property Confederate forces hadalready seized some United States forts withintheir states Although Lincoln did not want tostart a war by trying to take the forts back allow-ing the Confederates to keep them wouldamount to admitting their right to secede

On the day after his inauguration Lincolnreceived a dispatch from the commander of FortSumter a United States fort on an island guard-ing Charleston Harbor The message warnedthat the fort was low on supplies and that theConfederates demanded its surrender

The War BeginsLincoln responded by sending a message to

Governor Francis Pickens of South Carolina Heinformed Pickens that he was sending anunarmed expedition with supplies to FortSumter Lincoln promised that Union forceswould not ldquothrow in men arms or ammuni-tionrdquo unless they were fired upon The president thus left the decision to start shooting up to the Confederates

Confederate president Jefferson Davis and hisadvisers made a fateful choice They orderedtheir forces to attack Fort Sumter before theUnion supplies could arrive Confederate guns

Checking for Understanding1 Key Terms Write a newspaper arti-

cle about the election of 1860 usingthe terms statesrsquo rights and seces-sion

2 Reviewing Facts Who served as thepresident of the Confederate Statesof America

Reviewing Themes3 Geography and History What role

did sectionalism play in Lincolnrsquoswinning the 1860 election

Critical Thinking4 Drawing Conclusions Do you think

either Northerners or Southernersbelieved that secession would notlead to war Explain

5 Organizing Information Re-createthe diagram below In the ovalsdescribe the events leading to the firing on Fort Sumter

Analyzing Visuals6 Geography Skills Examine the map

on page 452 How many states madeup the Confederacy Which stateseceded earliermdashMississippi orArkansas


Citizenship Make up a campaignslogan or song for Abraham Lin-coln Stephen A Douglas John CBreckinridge or John Bell in the1860 presidential election

Fort Sumter

opened fire on the fortearly on April 12 1861Union captain AbnerDoubleday witnessedthe attack from insidethe fort

ldquoShowers of balls and shells pouredinto the fort in oneincessant stream causing great flakes of masonryto fall in all directionsrdquo

High seas had prevented Union relief shipsfrom reaching the besieged fort The Union gar-rison held out for 33 hours before surrenderingon April 14 Thousands of shots were exchangedduring the siege but there was no loss of life oneither side The Confederates hoisted their flagover the fort and all the guns in the harborsounded a triumphant salute

News of the attack galvanized the NorthPresident Lincoln issued a call for 75000 troopsto fight to save the Union and volunteersquickly signed up Meanwhile Virginia NorthCarolina Tennessee and Arkansas voted to jointhe Confederacy The Civil War had begun

Explaining What action did Lincoln take after the attack on Fort Sumter

HISTORY

Student Web ActivityVisit tajglencoecom andclick on Chapter 15mdashStudent Web Activitiesfor an activity on theperiod leading up to theCivil War

AJ-453

null

13379662

454

N O T E B O O K

What were peoplersquos lives like in the pastWhatmdashand whomdashwere people talking about What did they eat

What did they do for fun These two pages will give you some clues to

everyday life in the US as you step back in time with TIME Notebook

ProfileItrsquos 1853 and AMELIA STEWART is heading west to Oregon with herhusband and seven children in a covered wagon How hard can thefive-month trip be Here are two entries from her diary

MONDAY AUGUST 8 We have to make a drive of 22 miles withoutwater today Have our cans filled to drink Here we left unknowinglyour [daughter] Lucy behind not a soul had missed her until we hadgone some miles when we stopped a while to rest the cattle just thenanother train drove up behind us with Lucy She was terribly fright-ened and said she was sitting under the bank of the river when westarted busy watching some wagons cross and did not know that wewere ready hellipIt was a lesson for all of us

FRIDAY AUGUST 12 Lost one of our oxen We were traveling slowlyalong when he dropped dead in the yoke hellipI could hardly help shedding tears when we drove round this poor ox who had helped us along thus far and had given us his very last step

M I L E S T O N E SM I L E S T O N E SEVENTS OF THE T IME

CLOTHED Hundreds of miners in 1850 by LEVI STRAUSS Usingcanvas he originally intended to make into tents Levi madesturdy tough pants with lots ofpocketsmdashperfect clothing for therough work of mining Can youimagine anyone in the city everwearing them

MARCHED Just under 100camels in 1857 from San Antonioto Los Angeles led by hired Turkish Greek and Armeniancamel drivers It is hoped thedesert beasts will help the USArmy open the West

MAILED Thousands of letterscarried by PONY EXPRESS in1860 from Missouri to Californiain an extremely short timemdashonly10 days Riders switch to fresh horses every 10 or 15 miles andcontinue through the night blizzards and attacks by outlaws

BE

TTMA

NN

CO

RB

IS

INGREDIENTS 3 cups flour bull 3 tsp salt bull 1 cup water

Mix all ingredients and stir until it becomes too difficultKnead the dough add more flour until mixture is very dryRoll to 12-inch thickness and cut into 3 squares poke with a skewer [pin] to make several holes in each piece (for easybreaking) Bake 30 minutes in a hot oven until hard Store for up to 10 years

FRONTIER FOOD

Trail MixHard Tack for a Hard Trip

BR

OW

N B

RO

THE

RS

bullbull

bullbull

bullbull

bullbull

bull

AJ-454

null

13949185

SALE OF SLAVES AND STOCKThe Negroes and Stock listed below are a Prime Lot and belong to the ESTATE

OF THE LATE LUTHER McGOWAN and will be sold on Monday Sept 22nd

1852 at the Fair Grounds in Savannah Georgia at 100 PM The Negroes will

be taken to the grounds two days previous to the Sale so that they may be

inspected by prospective buyersOn account of the low prices listed below they will be sold for cash only and

must be taken into custody within two hours after saleNo Name Age Remarks

Price1 Lunesta 27 Prime Rice Planter

$1275002 Violet 16 Housework and Nursemaid

900003 Lizzie 30 Rice Unsound

300004 Minda 27 Cotton Prime Woman

1200005 Adam 28 Cotton Prime Young Man 1100006 Abel 41 Rice Hand Eyesight Poor

675007 Tanney 22 Prime Cotton Hand

950008 Flementina 39 Good Cook Stiff Knee

400009 Lanney 34 Prime Cotton Man

10000010 Sally 10 Handy in Kitchen

67500

455

L O O K I N G W E S T W A R D 1 8 5 0 ndash 1 8 6 0

N U M B E R S N U M B E R SUS AT THE T IME

$81249700Estimated value of gold mined in 1852

89 Days it takes theAmericanclipper shipthe FlyingCloud to gofrom Bostonaround Cape Horn toSan Francisco in 1851mdasha tripthat normally takes eight or nine months

12 Poems included in WaltWhitmanrsquos new collection calledLeaves of Grass (1855)

33 Number of states in 1859after Oregon enters the union

100 Seats in Congress wonby the Republicans in 1854 theyear the party was created

300000Copies of Harriet BeecherStowersquos novel Uncle Tomrsquos Cabin sold in 1852

WESTERN WORD PLAY

Word WatchCan you talk ldquoWesternrdquo Match the words below to their meaning

a gold rush favorite made of eggs baconand oysters

b inexperienced rsquo49er eastern type notused to wearing boots

c a lucky discovery of gold a source ofsudden wealth

d a style of hat worn by gold rush miners

e an individual who takes an independentstand from the name of a Texas cattleman who left his herd unbranded

f food provided by an investor to a goldprospector in exchange for a share ofwhatever gold the prospector finds

The Price of a LifeThis notice appeared in 1852

NO

RTH

WIN

D P

ICTU

RE

AR

CH

IVE

S

CH

ICA

GO

HIS

TOR

ICA

L SO

CIE

TYP

HO

TO R

ES

EA

RC

HE

RS

INC

1 maverick

2 Hangtown fry

3 grubstake

4 bonanza

5 palo alto

6 pard or rawwheel

answers1 e 2 a 3 f 4 c 5 d 6 b

BR

OW

N B

RO

THE

RS

AJ-455

null

6462748

Political parties change

456

Reviewing Key TermsWrite five true and five false statements using the termsbelow Use only one term in each statement Indicatewhich statements are true and which are false Below eachfalse statement explain why it is false1 sectionalism 6 fugitive2 secede 7 popular sovereignty3 border ruffians 8 civil war4 arsenal 9 martyr5 secession 10 statesrsquo rights

Reviewing Key Facts11 What was the purpose of the Missouri Compromise12 List the five parts of the Compromise of 185013 What was Stephen Douglasrsquos solution to the slavery

issue in the Kansas and Nebraska territories14 How did Abraham Lincoln become a national figure

in politics15 What was the Dred Scott decision What did it mean

for those opposed to slavery16 Why were there four parties and candidates in the

presidential election of 1860 17 How did Lincoln plan to prevent secession

Critical Thinking18 Finding the Main Idea Why was the balance of free

and slave states in the Senate such an importantissue

19 Drawing Conclusions Why did Northerners protestDouglasrsquos plan to repeal the Missouri Compromise

20 Determining Cause and Effect Re-create the diagrambelow List three ways pro- or antislavery groupschanged the structure of political parties in the 1850s

21 Analyzing Themes Geography and History Howdid the Northrsquos larger population give it an edge overthe South in the 1860 election

1820bull Missouri Compromise

passed

1844bull Polk elected president

1845bull Texas becomes a state

1848bull Free-Soil Party nominates

Van Buren

1850bull Compromise of 1850 passed

1852bull Uncle Tomrsquos Cabin published

1854bull Kansas-Nebraska Act passed

bull Republican Party formed

1856bull Violence erupts in Kansas

bull Buchanan elected president

1857bull Dred Scott decision handed down

1858bull Lincoln-Douglas debates held

1859bull John Brown attacks Harpers Ferry

1860bull Lincoln is elected president

bull South Carolina becomes first state to secede

1861bull Confederate States of America formed

bull Fort Sumter attacked

Road to Civil War

Self-Check QuizVisit tajglencoecom and click on Chapter 15mdashSelf-Check Quizzes to prepare for the chapter test

HISTORY


Directions Use the map of the Compromise of 1850 on page 443 to choose the best answer to the following question

Which of the following statements is true

A The Compromise of 1850 allowed the OregonTerritory to be open to slaveholding

B The Compromise of 1850 did not make anyland on the Pacific Ocean open to slaveholding

C The Compromise of 1850 made every statetouching the southern border of the UnitedStates open to slaveholding

D The Compromise of 1850 gave the MinnesotaTerritory the authority to choose whether itwould allow slaveholding

Test-Taking TipRemember to use the information on the map to sup-port your answer Donrsquot rely only on your memory

Check each answer choice against the map Only one choice is correct

Standardized Test Practice

Geography and History ActivityThe election of 1860 divided the nation along sectional linesStudy the map below then answer the questions that follow

OREG

CALIF

TEXAS

MINN

IOWA

MO

ARK

LA

WIS

ILL

MISSALA GA

SC

NC

FLA

TENN

KY

IND

MICH

OHIO

VA

PA

NY

MAINENHVT

MASS

RICONN

NJDELMD

NON-VOTING

TERRITORIES

Candidate ElectoralVote

PopularVote

PoliticalParty

180

Southern Democrat

39 Constitutional Union

72

Republican1865593

848356

592906

Breckinridge

Lincoln

Bell

12 Northern Democrat1382713Douglas

Election of 1860

22 Location Which states supported Douglas23 Region In what region(s) was the Republican Party

strongest24 Region In what region did Breckinridge find support

Practicing Skills25 Recognizing Bias Find written material about a topic of

interest in your community Possible sources include edi-torials letters to the editor and pamphlets from politicalcandidates and interest groups Write a short report ana-lyzing the material for evidence of bias

Technology Activity26 Using the Internet Search the Internet for a list of politi-

cal parties in existence today Make a table that brieflysummarizes each partyrsquos current goals Then research tofind the date that the party was founded Include thisinformation on your table too Then compare your tableto the political parties discussed in Chapter 15

Citizenship Cooperative Activity27 Making Compromises With a partner think of a contro-

versial issue that is a source of disagreement today Takeopposite sides on the issue then work together to comeup with a list of three compromises that would make thesolution to this problem acceptable to both sides Sharethe issue and your compromises with the class

Alternative Assessment28 Portfolio Writing Activity Select two events discussed

in Chapter 15 that you think most fueled the conflictbetween the North and South Write a one-page essayusing complete sentences and standard grammar andpunctuation to explain how these events led to conflict


HISTORY












OREG

CALIF

TEXAS

MINN

IOWA

MO

ARK

LA

WIS

ILL

MISSALA GA

SC

NC

FLA

TENN

KY

IND

MICH

OHIO

VA

PA

NY

MAINENHVT

MASS

RICONN

NJDELMD

NON-VOTING

TERRITORIES


PopularVote

PoliticalParty

180

Southern Democrat


72

Republican1865593

848356

592906

Breckinridge

Lincoln

Bell


Election of 1860











The American JourneymdashIllinois Edition

Illinois Learning Standards for Social Science

How Does The American Journey Help Me Learn the Standards

How Does The American Journey Help Me Test My Knowledge of Social Science

The Illinois Constitution A Summary

Table of Contents

Previewing Your Textbook

Scavenger Hunt

How Do I Study History

The Structure of Illinois Government

Constitution Test Practice

Reading Skills Handbook

Identifying Words and Building Vocabulary

Reading for a Reason

Understanding What You Read

Thinking About Your Reading

Understanding Text Structure

Reading for Research

National Geographic Reference Atlas

United States Political

United States Physical

United States Territorial Growth

North America Physical

North America Political

Middle East PhysicalPolitical

World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography

How Do I Study Geography

How Do I Use Maps

How Does Geography Influence History

Geographic Dictionary

Be an Active Reader

Unit 1 Different Worlds Meet Beginnings to 1625

Chapter 1 The First Americans Prehistory to 1492

Section 1 Early Peoples

Section 2 Cities and Empires

Section 3 North American Peoples

Chapter 1 Assessment and Activities

Chapter 2 Exploring the Americas 1400ndash1625

Section 1 A Changing World

Section 2 Early Exploration

Section 3 Spain in America

Section 4 Exploring North America


Unit 2 Colonial Settlement 1587ndash1770

Chapter 3 Colonial America 1587ndash1770

Section 1 Early English Settlements

Section 2 New England Colonies

Section 3 Middle Colonies

Section 4 Southern Colonies


Chapter 4 The Colonies Grow 1607ndash1770

Section 1 Life in the Colonies

Section 2 Government Religion and Culture

Section 3 France and Britain Clash

Section 4 The French and Indian War


Unit 3 Creating a Nation 1763ndash1791

Chapter 5 Road to Independence 1763ndash1776

Section 1 Taxation Without Representation

Section 2 Building Colonial Unity

Section 3 A Call to Arms

Section 4 Moving Toward Independence

The Declaration of Independence


Chapter 6 The American Revolution 1776ndash1783

Section 1 The Early Years

Section 2 The War Continues

Section 3 The War Moves West and South

Section 4 The War Is Won


Chapter 7 A More Perfect Union 1777ndash1790

Section 1 The Articles of Confederation

Section 2 Convention and Compromise

Section 3 A New Plan of Government


Civics in Action A Citizenship Handbook

Section 1 The Constitution

Section 2 The Federal Government

Section 3 Citizens Rights and Responsibilities

Handbook Assessment

The Constitution of the United States

Unit 4 The New Republic 1789ndash1825

Chapter 8 A New Nation 1789ndash1800

Section 1 The First President

Section 2 Early Challenges

Section 3 The First Political Parties


Chapter 9 The Jefferson Era 1800ndash1816

Section 1 The Republicans Take Power

Section 2 The Louisiana Purchase

Section 3 A Time of Conflict

Section 4 The War of 1812


Chapter 10 Growth and Expansion 1790ndash1825

Section 1 Economic Growth

Section 2 Westward Bound

Section 3 Unity and Sectionalism


Unit 5 The Growing Nation 1820ndash1860

Chapter 11 The Jackson Era 1824ndash1845

Section 1 Jacksonian Democracy

Section 2 Conflicts Over Land

Section 3 Jackson and the Bank


Chapter 12 Manifest Destiny 1818ndash1853

Section 1 The Oregon Country

Section 2 Independence for Texas

Section 3 War with Mexico

Section 4 New Settlers in California and Utah


Chapter 13 North and South 1820ndash1860

Section 1 The Norths Economy

Section 2 The Norths People

Section 3 Southern Cotton Kingdom

Section 4 The Souths People


Chapter 14 The Age of Reform 1820ndash1860

Section 1 Social Reform

Section 2 The Abolitionists

Section 3 The Womens Movement


Unit 6 Civil War and Reconstruction 1846ndash1896

Chapter 15 Road to Civil War 1820ndash1861

Section 1 Slavery and the West

Section 2 A Nation Dividing

Section 3 Challenges to Slavery

Section 4 Secession and War


Chapter 16 The Civil War 1861ndash1865

Section 1 The Two Sides

Section 2 Early Years of the War

Section 3 A Call for Freedom

Section 4 Life During the Civil War

Section 5 The Way to Victory


Chapter 17 Reconstruction and Its Aftermath 1865ndash1896

Section 1 Reconstruction Plans

Section 2 Radicals in Control

Section 3 The South During Reconstruction

Section 4 Change in the South


Unit 7 Reshaping the Nation 1858ndash1914

Chapter 18 The Western Frontier 1858ndash1896

Section 1 The Mining Booms

Section 2 Ranchers and Farmers

Section 3 Native American Struggles

Section 4 Farmers in Protest


Chapter 19 The Growth of Industry 1865ndash1914

Section 1 Railroads Lead the Way

Section 2 Inventions

Section 3 An Age of Big Business

Section 4 Industrial Workers


Chapter 20 Toward an Urban America 1865ndash1914

Section 1 The New Immigrants

Section 2 Moving to the City

Section 3 A Changing Culture


Unit 8 Reform Expansion and War 1865ndash1920

Chapter 21 Progressive Reforms 1877ndash1920

Section 1 The Progressive Movement

Section 2 Women and Progressives

Section 3 Progressive Presidents

Section 4 Excluded from Reform


Chapter 22 Overseas Expansion 1865ndash1917

Section 1 Expanding Horizons

Section 2 Imperialism in the Pacific

Section 3 Spanish-American War

Section 4 Latin American Policies


Chapter 23 World War I 1914ndash1919

Section 1 War in Europe

Section 2 Americas Road to War

Section 3 Americans Join the Allies

Section 4 The War at Home

Section 5 Searching for Peace


Unit 9 Turbulent Decades 1919ndash1945

Chapter 24 The Jazz Age 1919ndash1929

Section 1 Time of Turmoil

Section 2 Desire for Normalcy

Section 3 A Booming Economy

Section 4 The Roaring Twenties


Chapter 25 The Depression and FDR 1929ndash1941

Section 1 The Great Depression

Section 2 Roosevelts New Deal

Section 3 Life During the Depression

Section 4 Effects of the New Deal


Chapter 26 World War II 1939ndash1945

Section 1 Road to War

Section 2 War Begins

Section 3 On the Home Front

Section 4 War in Europe and Africa

Section 5 War in the Pacific


Unit 10 Turning Points 1945ndash1975

Chapter 27 The Cold War Era 1945ndash1954

Section 1 Cold War Origins

Section 2 Postwar Politics

Section 3 The Korean War

Section 4 The Red Scare


Chapter 28 America in the 1950s 1953ndash1960

Section 1 Eisenhower in the White House

Section 2 1950s Prosperity

Section 3 Problems in a Time of Plenty


Chapter 29 The Civil Rights Era 1954ndash1973

Section 1 The Civil Rights Movement

Section 2 Kennedy and Johnson

Section 3 The Struggle Continues

Section 4 Other Groups Seek Rights


Chapter 30 The Vietnam Era 1960ndash1975

Section 1 Kennedys Foreign Policy

Section 2 War in Vietnam

Section 3 The Vietnam Years at Home

Section 4 Nixon and Vietnam


Unit 11 Modern America 1968ndashPresent

Chapter 31 Search for Stability 1968ndash1981

Section 1 Nixons Foreign Policy

Section 2 Nixon and Watergate

Section 3 The Carter Presidency


Chapter 32 New Challenges 1981ndashPresent

Section 1 The Reagan Presidency

Section 2 The Bush Presidency

Section 3 A New Century

Section 4 The War on Terrorism


Appendix

What Is an Appendix and How Do I Use One

Primary Sources Library

Presidents of the United States

Documents of American History

Supreme Court Case Summaries

Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index

Acknowledgements and Photo Credits

Feature Contents


Documents of Americas Heritage

More Abouthellip

What Life Was Likehellip

National Geographic Geography amp History

Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints

Technology and History

Linking Past amp Present

What Ifhellip

Hands-On History Lab Activity

TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History

Fact Fiction Folklore

Primary Source Quotes

Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks

Active Reading Note-Taking Guide - Student Edition



























































































































































Activity Workbook - Student Edition

Local history activities

Activity 1 The First Americans

Activity 2 Exploring the Americas

Activity 3 Colonial America

Activity 4 The Colonies Grow

Activity 5 Road to Independence

Activity 6 The American Revolution

Activity 7 A More Perfect Union

Activity 8 A New Nation

Activity 9 The Jefferson Era

Activity 10 Growth and Expansion

Activity 11 The Jackson Era

Activity 12 Manifest Destiny

Activity 13 North and South

Activity 14 The Age of Reform

Activity 15 Road to Civil War

Activity 16 The Civil War

Activity 17 Reconstruction and Its Aftermath

Activity 18 The Western Frontier

Activity 19 The Growth of Industry

Activity 20 Toward an Urban America

Activity 21 Progressive Reforms

Activity 22 Overseas Expansion

Activity 23 World War I

Activity 24 The Jazz Age

Activity 25 The Depression and FDR

Activity 26 World War II

Activity 27 The Cold War Era

Activity 28 America in the 1950s

Activity 29 The Civil Rights Era

Activity 30 The Vietnam Era

Activity 31 Search for Stability

Activity 32 New Challenges

Reading Essentials and Study Guide - Student Edition



























































































































































Spanish Reading Essentials and Study Guide - Student Edition

Capiacutetulo 1 Los primeros habitantes de las Ameacutericas Prehistoria a 1492

Guiacutea de estudio 1-1 Los primeros pueblos

Guiacutea de estudio 1-2 Ciudades e imperios

Guiacutea de estudio 1-3 Pueblos norteamericanos

Capiacutetulo 2 La exploracioacuten de las Ameacutericas 1400ndash1625

Guiacutea de estudio 2-1 Un mundo cambiante

Guiacutea de estudio 2-2 Primeras exploraciones

Guiacutea de estudio 2-3 Espantildea en Ameacuterica

Guiacutea de estudio 2-4 Exploracioacuten de Norteameacuterica

Capiacutetulo 3 La Ameacuterica colonial 1587ndash1770

Guiacutea de estudio 3-1 Primeros asentamientos ingleses

Guiacutea de estudio 3-2 Colonias de Nueva Inglaterra

Guiacutea de estudio 3-3 Colonias del Centro

Guiacutea de estudio 3-4 Colonias del Sur

Capiacutetulo 4 El desarollo de las colonias 1607ndash1770

Guiacutea de estudio 4-1 La vida en las colonias

Guiacutea de estudio 4-2 Gobierno religioacuten y cultura

Guiacutea de estudio 4-3 Choque entre Francia e Inglaterra

Guiacutea de estudio 4-4 La guerra francesa e india

Capiacutetulo 5 El camino de la Independencia 1763ndash1776

Guiacutea de estudio 5-1 Impuestos sin representacioacuten

Guiacutea de estudio 5-2 Formacioacuten de la unidad colonial

Guiacutea de estudio 5-3 Un llamado a las armas

Guiacutea de estudio 5-4 Avanzar hacia la independencia

Capiacutetulo 6 La Guerra de Independencia 1776ndash1783

Guiacutea de estudio 6-1 Los primeros antildeos

Guiacutea de estudio 6-2 La guerra continuacutea

Guiacutea de estudio 6-3 La guerra se mueve hacia el Oeste y el Sur

Guiacutea de estudio 6-4 La guerra se gana

Capiacutetulo 7 Una unioacuten maacutes perfecta 1777ndash1790

Guiacutea de estudio 7-1 Los artiacuteculos de la Confederacioacuten

Guiacutea de estudio 7-2 Convencioacuten y compromiso

Guiacutea de estudio 7-3 Un nuevo plan de gobierno

Capiacutetulo 8 Una nueva Nacioacuten 1879ndash1800

Guiacutea de estudio 8-1 El primer presidente

Guiacutea de estudio 8-2 Primeros retos

Guiacutea de estudio 8-3 Los primeros partidos poliacuteticos

Capiacutetulo 9 La era de Jefferson 1800ndash1816

Guiacutea de estudio 9-1 Los republicanos toman el poder

Guiacutea de estudio 9-2 La compra de Louisiana

Guiacutea de estudio 9-3 Una eacutepoca de conflicto

Guiacutea de estudio 9-4 La guerra de 1812

Capiacutetulo 10 Crecimiento y expansioacuten 1790ndash1825

Guiacutea de estudio 10-1 Crecimiento econoacutemico

Guiacutea de estudio 10-2 Rumbo al Oeste

Guiacutea de estudio 10-3 Unidad y seccionalismo

Capiacutetulo 11 La era Jackson 1824ndash1845

Guiacutea de estudio 11-1 Democracia jacksoniana

Guiacutea de estudio 11-2 Conflictos por la tierra

Guiacutea de estudio 11-3 Jackson y el banco

Capiacutetulo 12 Destino manifiesto 1818ndash1853

Guiacutea de estudio 12-1 El paiacutes de Oregoacuten

Guiacutea de estudio 12-2 Independencia para Texas

Guiacutea de estudio 12-3 Guerra con Meacutexico

Guiacutea de estudio 12-4 Nuevos colonos en California y Utah

Capiacutetulo 13 El Norte y el Sur 1820ndash1860

Guiacutea de estudio 13-1 La economiacutea del Norte

Guiacutea de estudio 13-2 La gente del Norte

Guiacutea de estudio 13-3 El reino surentildeo del algodoacuten

Guiacutea de estudio 13-4 La gente del Sur

Capiacutetulo 14 La era de la reforma 1820ndash1860

Guiacutea de estudio 14-1 Reforma social

Guiacutea de estudio 14-2 Los abolicionistas

Guiacutea de estudio 14-3 El movimiento femenino

Capiacutetulo 15 Caminono a la Guerra Civil 1820ndash1861

Guiacutea de estudio 15-1 La esclavitud y el Oeste

Guiacutea de estudio 15-2 Una nacioacuten dividida

Guiacutea de estudio 15-3 Retos para la esclavitud

Guiacutea de estudio 15-4 Secesioacuten y guerra


Guiacutea de estudio 16-1 Los dos bandos

Guiacutea de estudio 16-2 Los primeros antildeos de la guerra

Guiacutea de estudio 16-3 Un llamado a la libertad

Guiacutea de estudio 16-4 La vida durante la guerra civil

Guiacutea de estudio 16-5 El camino a la victoria

Capiacutetulo 17 La reconstruccioacuten y sus consecuencias 1865ndash1896

Guiacutea de estudio 17-1 Planes de reconstruccioacuten

Guiacutea de estudio 17-2 Los radicales toman el control

Guiacutea de estudio 17-3 El Sur durante la reconstruccioacuten

Guiacutea de estudio 17-4 Cambio en el Sur

Capiacutetulo 18 La frontera occidental 1858ndash1896

Guiacutea de estudio 18-1 El auge de la mineriacutea

Guiacutea de estudio 18-2 Rancheros y agricultores

Guiacutea de estudio 18-3 Luchas de los nativos americanos

Guiacutea de estudio 18-4 Protesta de los agricultores

Capiacutetulo 19 El crecimiento de la industria 1865ndash1914

Guiacutea de estudio 19-1 Los ferrocarriles ensentildean el camino

Guiacutea de estudio 19-2 Inventos

Guiacutea de estudio 19-3 Una era de grandes negocios

Guiacutea de estudio 19-4 Trabajadores industriales

Capiacutetulo 20 Hacia una Ameacuterica urbana 1865ndash1914

Guiacutea de estudio 20-1 Los nuevos inmigrantes

Guiacutea de estudio 20-2 Mudarse a la ciudad

Guiacutea de estudio 20-3 Una cultura cambiante

Capiacutetulo 21 Reformas progresistas 1877ndash1920

Guiacutea de estudio 21-1 El movimiento progresista

Guiacutea de estudio 21-2 Las mujeres y los progresistas

Guiacutea de estudio 21-3 Los presidentes progresistas

Guiacutea de estudio 21-4 Los excluidos de la reforma

Capiacutetulo 22 Expansioacuten extranjera 1865ndash1917

Guiacutea de estudio 22-1 Expansioacuten de horizontes

Guiacutea de estudio 22-2 Imperialismo en el Paciacutefico

Guiacutea de estudio 22-3 Guerra hispana-estadounidense

Guiacutea de estudio 22-4 Poliacuteticas latinoamericanas

Capiacutetulo 23 La Primera Guerra Mundial 1914ndash1919

Guiacutea de estudio 23-1 Guerra en Europa

Guiacutea de estudio 23-2 El camino de Estados Unidos hacia la guerra

Guiacutea de estudio 23-3 Los estadounidenses se unen a los aliados

Guiacutea de estudio 23-4 La guerra en casa

Guiacutea de estudio 23-5 En busca de la paz

Capiacutetulo 24 La eacutepoca del jazz 1919ndash1929

Guiacutea de estudio 24-1 Tiempo de caos

Guiacutea de estudio 24-2 Deseo de normalidad

Guiacutea de estudio 24-3 Un auge de la economiacutea

Guiacutea de estudio 24-4 Los clamorosos antildeos veinte

Capiacutetulo 25 La Depresioacuten y FDR 1929ndash1941

Guiacutea de estudio 25-1 La Gran Depresioacuten

Guiacutea de estudio 25-2 El Nuevo Trato de Roosevelt

Guiacutea de estudio 25-3 La vida durante la Depresioacuten

Guiacutea de estudio 25-4 Efectos del Nuevo Trato

Capiacutetulo 26 La Segunda Guerra Mundial 1939ndash1945

Guiacutea de estudio 26-1 El camino hacia la guerra

Guiacutea de estudio 26-2 La guerra empieza

Guiacutea de estudio 26-3 En el frente nacional

Guiacutea de estudio 26-4 Guerra en Europa y Aacutefrica

Guiacutea de estudio 26-5 Guerra en el Paciacutefico

Capiacutetulo 27 La Guerra Friacutea 1945ndash1954

Guiacutea de estudio 27-1 Oriacutegenes de la Guerra Friacutea

Guiacutea de estudio 27-2 Poliacutetica de posguerra

Guiacutea de estudio 27-3 La Guerra de Corea

Guiacutea de estudio 27-4 La amenaza roja

Capiacutetulo 28 Estados Unidos en la deacutecada de 1950 1953ndash1960

Guiacutea de estudio 28-1 Eisenhower en la Casa Blanca

Guiacutea de estudio 28-2 Prosperidad en los antildeos cincuenta

Guiacutea de estudio 28-3 Problemas en tiempos de abundancia

Capiacutetulo 29 La era de los derechos civiles 1954ndash1973

Guiacutea de estudio 29-1 El movimiento de los derechos civiles

Guiacutea de estudio 29-2 Kennedy y Johnson

Guiacutea de estudio 29-3 La lucha continuacutea

Guiacutea de estudio 29-4 Otros grupos buscan derechos

Capiacutetulo 30 La era de Vietnam 1960ndash1975

Guiacutea de estudio 30-1 Poliacutetica extranjera de Kennedy

Guiacutea de estudio 30-2 Guerra en Vietnam

Guiacutea de estudio 30-3 Los antildeos de Vietnam en casa

Guiacutea de estudio 30-4 Nixon y Vietnam

Capiacutetulo 31 En busca de estabilidad 1968ndash1981

UnGuiacutea de estudio 31-1 Poliacutetica extranjera de Nixontitled

Guiacutea de estudio 31-2 Nixon y Watergate

Guiacutea de estudio 31-3 La presidencia de Carter

Capiacutetulo 32 Nuevos retos 1981ndashPresente

Guiacutea de estudio 32-1 La presidencia de Reagan

Guiacutea de estudio 32-2 La presidencia de Bush

Guiacutea de estudio 32-3 Un nuevo siglo

Guiacutea de estudio 32-4 La guerra contra el terrorismo

Standardized Test Skills Practice Workbook - Student Edition

Objectives Addressed in the Activities

Workbook Overview

Preparing for a Standardized Test

Activity 1 Arranging Events in Sequential Order

Activity 2 Interpreting Charts and Tables

Activity 3 Using Bar Graphs to Interpret Data

Activity 4 Using the Scale of Distance on a Map

Activity 5 Distinguishing Between Fact and Nonfact

Activity 6 Descriptive Writing About a Visual

Activity 7 Comparing and Contrasting

Activity 8 Making Inferences

Activity 9 Drawing Conclusions

Activity 10 Interpreting Diagrams

Activity 11 Perceiving Cause-and-Effect Relationships

Activity 12 Outlining Information for Writing

Activity 13 Classifying Facts and Details

Activity 14 Recognizing Point of View

Activity 15 Detecting Bias

Activity 16 Evaluating the Consequences of Decisions

Activity 17 Identifying the Main Idea

Activity 18 Predicting Outcomes

Activity 19 Analyzing a Political Cartoon

Activity 20 Analyzing Statistics

Activity 21 Persuasive Writing About an Issue

Activity 22 Interpreting Primary Sources

Activity 23 Recognizing Forms of Propaganda

Activity 24 Forming Hypotheses

Activity 25 Identifying and Evaluating Evidence

Activity 26 Making Decisions

Activity 27 Writing a News Story

Activity 28 Interpreting Graphs

Activity 29 Making Generalizations

Activity 30 Writing to Inform an Audience

Activity 31 Developing a Process to Solve a Problem

Activity 32 Interpreting and Evaluating Editorials

Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document

Search - Full available on OS X and Windows in Reader 601

Page Navigator

Exit

ldquoA house dividedagainst itself

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Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

434

Road toCivil War









a state

Taylor1849ndash1850


Polk1845ndash1849

Tyler1841ndash1845

WH Harrison1841


published





1840 1845 1850


1850 passed

AJ-434

null

39915077

435

1859bull Raid on

Harpers Ferry


steel process


serfs in Russia


occupy Mexico City

1857bull Dred Scott

decision

HISTORY




Pierce1853ndash1857



Act passed


1855 1860

Slavery ampthe West

Acts of1850 amp

1854


DouglasDebates

1860Election


12

12






Make fourtabs



Leave inch tab

here

1861bull Civil War

begins















Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1820 1830 1840 1850






AJ-436

null

74605804

437

















AJ-437

null

20762585


















mdashHenry Clay

AJ-438

null

21154462

























Compromise of 1850


AJ-439

null

11713094


















Recognizing Bias

AJ-440

null

16164586
















A Nation Dividing

Anthony Burns

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1850


1853 1856

Kansas-Nebraska Act


AJ-441

null

897038













AJ-442

null

12904216

WASHINGTONTERR

NEBRASKATERR

KANSASTERR

OREGONTERR

443












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UTAHTERR

NEW MEXICOTERR

CALIF(1850)

UNORGANIZEDTERR

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Indian Territory


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Bloodshedin Kansas

Step

Step

Step

John Brown





















Bloodshedin Kansas

Step

Step

Step

John Brown





AJ-444

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Guide to Reading

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Secession and War





Secessionist ribbon

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1860 1861 1862



Nov 1860

Dec 1860 March 1861

Feb 1861 April 1861

AJ-449

null

73404236

















Abraham Lincoln






Jefferson Davis









AJ-450

null

10104035





















AJ-451

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N

S

EW


500 miles0

Atlantic

Ocean

Pacific

Ocean




40degN

30degN

90degW 70degW80degW

60degW

PAILL IND

MINN

CALIF

OREGON

WIS

IOWA

MOKY

ARK

KANSAS

COLORADOTERR

UTAHTERR

NEVADATERR

WASHINGTONTERR

DAKOTATERR

NEBRASKA TERR

NEW MEXICOTERR

LATEXAS

INDIANTERR TENN NC

SC

GA

FLA

ALAMISS

MICH NY

VTNH

ME

MASS

RI

NJ

DELMD

VA

OHIOWVA

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Union Territories


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Fort Sumter






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454

N O T E B O O K











BE

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RB

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FRONTIER FOOD


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AJ-455

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passed




Van Buren














Road to Civil War


HISTORY












OREG

CALIF

TEXAS

MINN

IOWA

MO

ARK

LA

WIS

ILL

MISSALA GA

SC

NC

FLA

TENN

KY

IND

MICH

OHIO

VA

PA

NY

MAINENHVT

MASS

RICONN

NJDELMD

NON-VOTING

TERRITORIES


PopularVote

PoliticalParty

180

Southern Democrat


72

Republican1865593

848356

592906

Breckinridge

Lincoln

Bell


Election of 1860












HISTORY












OREG

CALIF

TEXAS

MINN

IOWA

MO

ARK

LA

WIS

ILL

MISSALA GA

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KY

IND

MICH

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NON-VOTING

TERRITORIES


PopularVote

PoliticalParty

180

Southern Democrat


72

Republican1865593

848356

592906

Breckinridge

Lincoln

Bell


Election of 1860
















Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

435

1859bull Raid on

Harpers Ferry


steel process


serfs in Russia


occupy Mexico City

1857bull Dred Scott

decision

HISTORY




Pierce1853ndash1857



Act passed


1855 1860

Slavery ampthe West

Acts of1850 amp

1854


DouglasDebates

1860Election


12

12






Make fourtabs



Leave inch tab

here

1861bull Civil War

begins















Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1820 1830 1840 1850






AJ-436

null

74605804

437

















AJ-437

null

20762585


















mdashHenry Clay

AJ-438

null

21154462

























Compromise of 1850


AJ-439

null

11713094


















Recognizing Bias

AJ-440

null

16164586
















A Nation Dividing

Anthony Burns

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1850


1853 1856

Kansas-Nebraska Act


AJ-441

null

897038













AJ-442

null

12904216

WASHINGTONTERR

NEBRASKATERR

KANSASTERR

OREGONTERR

443












OREGONTERR

UTAHTERR

NEW MEXICOTERR

CALIF(1850)

UNORGANIZEDTERR

MINNESOTATERR





Indian Territory


AJ-443

null

1362001

















Bloodshedin Kansas

Step

Step

Step

John Brown





















Bloodshedin Kansas

Step

Step

Step

John Brown





AJ-444

null

14408986

445


















1846 1854 1856 1858

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1854 1856 1858 1860


AJ-445

null

7209818





















History

AJ-446

null

1764326

447






















AJ-447

null

17382011

























AJ-448

null

1824936

449









Secession and War





Secessionist ribbon

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1860 1861 1862



Nov 1860

Dec 1860 March 1861

Feb 1861 April 1861

AJ-449

null

73404236

















Abraham Lincoln






Jefferson Davis









AJ-450

null

10104035





















AJ-451

null

23772186





N

S

EW


500 miles0

Atlantic

Ocean

Pacific

Ocean




40degN

30degN

90degW 70degW80degW

60degW

PAILL IND

MINN

CALIF

OREGON

WIS

IOWA

MOKY

ARK

KANSAS

COLORADOTERR

UTAHTERR

NEVADATERR

WASHINGTONTERR

DAKOTATERR

NEBRASKA TERR

NEW MEXICOTERR

LATEXAS

INDIANTERR TENN NC

SC

GA

FLA

ALAMISS

MICH NY

VTNH

ME

MASS

RI

NJ

DELMD

VA

OHIOWVA

CONN








Union Territories


AJ-452

null

60395546



















Fort Sumter






HISTORY


AJ-453

null

13379662

454

N O T E B O O K











BE

TTMA

NN

CO

RB

IS



FRONTIER FOOD


BR

OW

N B

RO

THE

RS

bullbull

bullbull

bullbull

bullbull

bull

AJ-454

null

13949185
















67500

455









WESTERN WORD PLAY









NO

RTH

WIN

D P

ICTU

RE

AR

CH

IVE

S

CH

ICA

GO

HIS

TOR

ICA

L SO

CIE

TYP

HO

TO R

ES

EA

RC

HE

RS

INC

1 maverick

2 Hangtown fry

3 grubstake

4 bonanza

5 palo alto

6 pard or rawwheel


BR

OW

N B

RO

THE

RS

AJ-455

null

6462748


456













passed




Van Buren














Road to Civil War


HISTORY












OREG

CALIF

TEXAS

MINN

IOWA

MO

ARK

LA

WIS

ILL

MISSALA GA

SC

NC

FLA

TENN

KY

IND

MICH

OHIO

VA

PA

NY

MAINENHVT

MASS

RICONN

NJDELMD

NON-VOTING

TERRITORIES


PopularVote

PoliticalParty

180

Southern Democrat


72

Republican1865593

848356

592906

Breckinridge

Lincoln

Bell


Election of 1860












HISTORY












OREG

CALIF

TEXAS

MINN

IOWA

MO

ARK

LA

WIS

ILL

MISSALA GA

SC

NC

FLA

TENN

KY

IND

MICH

OHIO

VA

PA

NY

MAINENHVT

MASS

RICONN

NJDELMD

NON-VOTING

TERRITORIES


PopularVote

PoliticalParty

180

Southern Democrat


72

Republican1865593

848356

592906

Breckinridge

Lincoln

Bell


Election of 1860
















Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit















Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1820 1830 1840 1850






AJ-436

null

74605804

437

















AJ-437

null

20762585


















mdashHenry Clay

AJ-438

null

21154462

























Compromise of 1850


AJ-439

null

11713094


















Recognizing Bias

AJ-440

null

16164586
















A Nation Dividing

Anthony Burns

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1850


1853 1856

Kansas-Nebraska Act


AJ-441

null

897038













AJ-442

null

12904216

WASHINGTONTERR

NEBRASKATERR

KANSASTERR

OREGONTERR

443












OREGONTERR

UTAHTERR

NEW MEXICOTERR

CALIF(1850)

UNORGANIZEDTERR

MINNESOTATERR





Indian Territory


AJ-443

null

1362001

















Bloodshedin Kansas

Step

Step

Step

John Brown





















Bloodshedin Kansas

Step

Step

Step

John Brown





AJ-444

null

14408986

445


















1846 1854 1856 1858

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1854 1856 1858 1860


AJ-445

null

7209818





















History

AJ-446

null

1764326

447






















AJ-447

null

17382011

























AJ-448

null

1824936

449









Secession and War





Secessionist ribbon

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1860 1861 1862



Nov 1860

Dec 1860 March 1861

Feb 1861 April 1861

AJ-449

null

73404236

















Abraham Lincoln






Jefferson Davis









AJ-450

null

10104035





















AJ-451

null

23772186





N

S

EW


500 miles0

Atlantic

Ocean

Pacific

Ocean




40degN

30degN

90degW 70degW80degW

60degW

PAILL IND

MINN

CALIF

OREGON

WIS

IOWA

MOKY

ARK

KANSAS

COLORADOTERR

UTAHTERR

NEVADATERR

WASHINGTONTERR

DAKOTATERR

NEBRASKA TERR

NEW MEXICOTERR

LATEXAS

INDIANTERR TENN NC

SC

GA

FLA

ALAMISS

MICH NY

VTNH

ME

MASS

RI

NJ

DELMD

VA

OHIOWVA

CONN








Union Territories


AJ-452

null

60395546



















Fort Sumter






HISTORY


AJ-453

null

13379662

454

N O T E B O O K











BE

TTMA

NN

CO

RB

IS



FRONTIER FOOD


BR

OW

N B

RO

THE

RS

bullbull

bullbull

bullbull

bullbull

bull

AJ-454

null

13949185
















67500

455









WESTERN WORD PLAY









NO

RTH

WIN

D P

ICTU

RE

AR

CH

IVE

S

CH

ICA

GO

HIS

TOR

ICA

L SO

CIE

TYP

HO

TO R

ES

EA

RC

HE

RS

INC

1 maverick

2 Hangtown fry

3 grubstake

4 bonanza

5 palo alto

6 pard or rawwheel


BR

OW

N B

RO

THE

RS

AJ-455

null

6462748


456













passed




Van Buren














Road to Civil War


HISTORY












OREG

CALIF

TEXAS

MINN

IOWA

MO

ARK

LA

WIS

ILL

MISSALA GA

SC

NC

FLA

TENN

KY

IND

MICH

OHIO

VA

PA

NY

MAINENHVT

MASS

RICONN

NJDELMD

NON-VOTING

TERRITORIES


PopularVote

PoliticalParty

180

Southern Democrat


72

Republican1865593

848356

592906

Breckinridge

Lincoln

Bell


Election of 1860












HISTORY












OREG

CALIF

TEXAS

MINN

IOWA

MO

ARK

LA

WIS

ILL

MISSALA GA

SC

NC

FLA

TENN

KY

IND

MICH

OHIO

VA

PA

NY

MAINENHVT

MASS

RICONN

NJDELMD

NON-VOTING

TERRITORIES


PopularVote

PoliticalParty

180

Southern Democrat


72

Republican1865593

848356

592906

Breckinridge

Lincoln

Bell


Election of 1860
















Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

437

















AJ-437

null

20762585


















mdashHenry Clay

AJ-438

null

21154462

























Compromise of 1850


AJ-439

null

11713094


















Recognizing Bias

AJ-440

null

16164586
















A Nation Dividing

Anthony Burns

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1850


1853 1856

Kansas-Nebraska Act


AJ-441

null

897038













AJ-442

null

12904216

WASHINGTONTERR

NEBRASKATERR

KANSASTERR

OREGONTERR

443












OREGONTERR

UTAHTERR

NEW MEXICOTERR

CALIF(1850)

UNORGANIZEDTERR

MINNESOTATERR





Indian Territory


AJ-443

null

1362001

















Bloodshedin Kansas

Step

Step

Step

John Brown





















Bloodshedin Kansas

Step

Step

Step

John Brown





AJ-444

null

14408986

445


















1846 1854 1856 1858

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1854 1856 1858 1860


AJ-445

null

7209818





















History

AJ-446

null

1764326

447






















AJ-447

null

17382011

























AJ-448

null

1824936

449









Secession and War





Secessionist ribbon

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1860 1861 1862



Nov 1860

Dec 1860 March 1861

Feb 1861 April 1861

AJ-449

null

73404236

















Abraham Lincoln






Jefferson Davis









AJ-450

null

10104035





















AJ-451

null

23772186





N

S

EW


500 miles0

Atlantic

Ocean

Pacific

Ocean




40degN

30degN

90degW 70degW80degW

60degW

PAILL IND

MINN

CALIF

OREGON

WIS

IOWA

MOKY

ARK

KANSAS

COLORADOTERR

UTAHTERR

NEVADATERR

WASHINGTONTERR

DAKOTATERR

NEBRASKA TERR

NEW MEXICOTERR

LATEXAS

INDIANTERR TENN NC

SC

GA

FLA

ALAMISS

MICH NY

VTNH

ME

MASS

RI

NJ

DELMD

VA

OHIOWVA

CONN








Union Territories


AJ-452

null

60395546



















Fort Sumter






HISTORY


AJ-453

null

13379662

454

N O T E B O O K











BE

TTMA

NN

CO

RB

IS



FRONTIER FOOD


BR

OW

N B

RO

THE

RS

bullbull

bullbull

bullbull

bullbull

bull

AJ-454

null

13949185
















67500

455









WESTERN WORD PLAY









NO

RTH

WIN

D P

ICTU

RE

AR

CH

IVE

S

CH

ICA

GO

HIS

TOR

ICA

L SO

CIE

TYP

HO

TO R

ES

EA

RC

HE

RS

INC

1 maverick

2 Hangtown fry

3 grubstake

4 bonanza

5 palo alto

6 pard or rawwheel


BR

OW

N B

RO

THE

RS

AJ-455

null

6462748


456













passed




Van Buren














Road to Civil War


HISTORY












OREG

CALIF

TEXAS

MINN

IOWA

MO

ARK

LA

WIS

ILL

MISSALA GA

SC

NC

FLA

TENN

KY

IND

MICH

OHIO

VA

PA

NY

MAINENHVT

MASS

RICONN

NJDELMD

NON-VOTING

TERRITORIES


PopularVote

PoliticalParty

180

Southern Democrat


72

Republican1865593

848356

592906

Breckinridge

Lincoln

Bell


Election of 1860












HISTORY












OREG

CALIF

TEXAS

MINN

IOWA

MO

ARK

LA

WIS

ILL

MISSALA GA

SC

NC

FLA

TENN

KY

IND

MICH

OHIO

VA

PA

NY

MAINENHVT

MASS

RICONN

NJDELMD

NON-VOTING

TERRITORIES


PopularVote

PoliticalParty

180

Southern Democrat


72

Republican1865593

848356

592906

Breckinridge

Lincoln

Bell


Election of 1860
















Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit


















mdashHenry Clay

AJ-438

null

21154462

























Compromise of 1850


AJ-439

null

11713094


















Recognizing Bias

AJ-440

null

16164586
















A Nation Dividing

Anthony Burns

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1850


1853 1856

Kansas-Nebraska Act


AJ-441

null

897038













AJ-442

null

12904216

WASHINGTONTERR

NEBRASKATERR

KANSASTERR

OREGONTERR

443












OREGONTERR

UTAHTERR

NEW MEXICOTERR

CALIF(1850)

UNORGANIZEDTERR

MINNESOTATERR





Indian Territory


AJ-443

null

1362001

















Bloodshedin Kansas

Step

Step

Step

John Brown





















Bloodshedin Kansas

Step

Step

Step

John Brown





AJ-444

null

14408986

445


















1846 1854 1856 1858

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1854 1856 1858 1860


AJ-445

null

7209818





















History

AJ-446

null

1764326

447






















AJ-447

null

17382011

























AJ-448

null

1824936

449









Secession and War





Secessionist ribbon

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1860 1861 1862



Nov 1860

Dec 1860 March 1861

Feb 1861 April 1861

AJ-449

null

73404236

















Abraham Lincoln






Jefferson Davis









AJ-450

null

10104035





















AJ-451

null

23772186





N

S

EW


500 miles0

Atlantic

Ocean

Pacific

Ocean




40degN

30degN

90degW 70degW80degW

60degW

PAILL IND

MINN

CALIF

OREGON

WIS

IOWA

MOKY

ARK

KANSAS

COLORADOTERR

UTAHTERR

NEVADATERR

WASHINGTONTERR

DAKOTATERR

NEBRASKA TERR

NEW MEXICOTERR

LATEXAS

INDIANTERR TENN NC

SC

GA

FLA

ALAMISS

MICH NY

VTNH

ME

MASS

RI

NJ

DELMD

VA

OHIOWVA

CONN








Union Territories


AJ-452

null

60395546



















Fort Sumter






HISTORY


AJ-453

null

13379662

454

N O T E B O O K











BE

TTMA

NN

CO

RB

IS



FRONTIER FOOD


BR

OW

N B

RO

THE

RS

bullbull

bullbull

bullbull

bullbull

bull

AJ-454

null

13949185
















67500

455









WESTERN WORD PLAY









NO

RTH

WIN

D P

ICTU

RE

AR

CH

IVE

S

CH

ICA

GO

HIS

TOR

ICA

L SO

CIE

TYP

HO

TO R

ES

EA

RC

HE

RS

INC

1 maverick

2 Hangtown fry

3 grubstake

4 bonanza

5 palo alto

6 pard or rawwheel


BR

OW

N B

RO

THE

RS

AJ-455

null

6462748


456













passed




Van Buren














Road to Civil War


HISTORY












OREG

CALIF

TEXAS

MINN

IOWA

MO

ARK

LA

WIS

ILL

MISSALA GA

SC

NC

FLA

TENN

KY

IND

MICH

OHIO

VA

PA

NY

MAINENHVT

MASS

RICONN

NJDELMD

NON-VOTING

TERRITORIES


PopularVote

PoliticalParty

180

Southern Democrat


72

Republican1865593

848356

592906

Breckinridge

Lincoln

Bell


Election of 1860












HISTORY












OREG

CALIF

TEXAS

MINN

IOWA

MO

ARK

LA

WIS

ILL

MISSALA GA

SC

NC

FLA

TENN

KY

IND

MICH

OHIO

VA

PA

NY

MAINENHVT

MASS

RICONN

NJDELMD

NON-VOTING

TERRITORIES


PopularVote

PoliticalParty

180

Southern Democrat


72

Republican1865593

848356

592906

Breckinridge

Lincoln

Bell


Election of 1860
















Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

























Compromise of 1850


AJ-439

null

11713094


















Recognizing Bias

AJ-440

null

16164586
















A Nation Dividing

Anthony Burns

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1850


1853 1856

Kansas-Nebraska Act


AJ-441

null

897038













AJ-442

null

12904216

WASHINGTONTERR

NEBRASKATERR

KANSASTERR

OREGONTERR

443












OREGONTERR

UTAHTERR

NEW MEXICOTERR

CALIF(1850)

UNORGANIZEDTERR

MINNESOTATERR





Indian Territory


AJ-443

null

1362001

















Bloodshedin Kansas

Step

Step

Step

John Brown





















Bloodshedin Kansas

Step

Step

Step

John Brown





AJ-444

null

14408986

445


















1846 1854 1856 1858

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1854 1856 1858 1860


AJ-445

null

7209818





















History

AJ-446

null

1764326

447






















AJ-447

null

17382011

























AJ-448

null

1824936

449









Secession and War





Secessionist ribbon

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1860 1861 1862



Nov 1860

Dec 1860 March 1861

Feb 1861 April 1861

AJ-449

null

73404236

















Abraham Lincoln






Jefferson Davis









AJ-450

null

10104035





















AJ-451

null

23772186





N

S

EW


500 miles0

Atlantic

Ocean

Pacific

Ocean




40degN

30degN

90degW 70degW80degW

60degW

PAILL IND

MINN

CALIF

OREGON

WIS

IOWA

MOKY

ARK

KANSAS

COLORADOTERR

UTAHTERR

NEVADATERR

WASHINGTONTERR

DAKOTATERR

NEBRASKA TERR

NEW MEXICOTERR

LATEXAS

INDIANTERR TENN NC

SC

GA

FLA

ALAMISS

MICH NY

VTNH

ME

MASS

RI

NJ

DELMD

VA

OHIOWVA

CONN








Union Territories


AJ-452

null

60395546



















Fort Sumter






HISTORY


AJ-453

null

13379662

454

N O T E B O O K











BE

TTMA

NN

CO

RB

IS



FRONTIER FOOD


BR

OW

N B

RO

THE

RS

bullbull

bullbull

bullbull

bullbull

bull

AJ-454

null

13949185
















67500

455









WESTERN WORD PLAY









NO

RTH

WIN

D P

ICTU

RE

AR

CH

IVE

S

CH

ICA

GO

HIS

TOR

ICA

L SO

CIE

TYP

HO

TO R

ES

EA

RC

HE

RS

INC

1 maverick

2 Hangtown fry

3 grubstake

4 bonanza

5 palo alto

6 pard or rawwheel


BR

OW

N B

RO

THE

RS

AJ-455

null

6462748


456













passed




Van Buren














Road to Civil War


HISTORY












OREG

CALIF

TEXAS

MINN

IOWA

MO

ARK

LA

WIS

ILL

MISSALA GA

SC

NC

FLA

TENN

KY

IND

MICH

OHIO

VA

PA

NY

MAINENHVT

MASS

RICONN

NJDELMD

NON-VOTING

TERRITORIES


PopularVote

PoliticalParty

180

Southern Democrat


72

Republican1865593

848356

592906

Breckinridge

Lincoln

Bell


Election of 1860












HISTORY












OREG

CALIF

TEXAS

MINN

IOWA

MO

ARK

LA

WIS

ILL

MISSALA GA

SC

NC

FLA

TENN

KY

IND

MICH

OHIO

VA

PA

NY

MAINENHVT

MASS

RICONN

NJDELMD

NON-VOTING

TERRITORIES


PopularVote

PoliticalParty

180

Southern Democrat


72

Republican1865593

848356

592906

Breckinridge

Lincoln

Bell


Election of 1860
















Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit


















Recognizing Bias

AJ-440

null

16164586
















A Nation Dividing

Anthony Burns

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1850


1853 1856

Kansas-Nebraska Act


AJ-441

null

897038













AJ-442

null

12904216

WASHINGTONTERR

NEBRASKATERR

KANSASTERR

OREGONTERR

443












OREGONTERR

UTAHTERR

NEW MEXICOTERR

CALIF(1850)

UNORGANIZEDTERR

MINNESOTATERR





Indian Territory


AJ-443

null

1362001

















Bloodshedin Kansas

Step

Step

Step

John Brown





















Bloodshedin Kansas

Step

Step

Step

John Brown





AJ-444

null

14408986

445


















1846 1854 1856 1858

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1854 1856 1858 1860


AJ-445

null

7209818





















History

AJ-446

null

1764326

447






















AJ-447

null

17382011

























AJ-448

null

1824936

449









Secession and War





Secessionist ribbon

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1860 1861 1862



Nov 1860

Dec 1860 March 1861

Feb 1861 April 1861

AJ-449

null

73404236

















Abraham Lincoln






Jefferson Davis









AJ-450

null

10104035





















AJ-451

null

23772186





N

S

EW


500 miles0

Atlantic

Ocean

Pacific

Ocean




40degN

30degN

90degW 70degW80degW

60degW

PAILL IND

MINN

CALIF

OREGON

WIS

IOWA

MOKY

ARK

KANSAS

COLORADOTERR

UTAHTERR

NEVADATERR

WASHINGTONTERR

DAKOTATERR

NEBRASKA TERR

NEW MEXICOTERR

LATEXAS

INDIANTERR TENN NC

SC

GA

FLA

ALAMISS

MICH NY

VTNH

ME

MASS

RI

NJ

DELMD

VA

OHIOWVA

CONN








Union Territories


AJ-452

null

60395546



















Fort Sumter






HISTORY


AJ-453

null

13379662

454

N O T E B O O K











BE

TTMA

NN

CO

RB

IS



FRONTIER FOOD


BR

OW

N B

RO

THE

RS

bullbull

bullbull

bullbull

bullbull

bull

AJ-454

null

13949185
















67500

455









WESTERN WORD PLAY









NO

RTH

WIN

D P

ICTU

RE

AR

CH

IVE

S

CH

ICA

GO

HIS

TOR

ICA

L SO

CIE

TYP

HO

TO R

ES

EA

RC

HE

RS

INC

1 maverick

2 Hangtown fry

3 grubstake

4 bonanza

5 palo alto

6 pard or rawwheel


BR

OW

N B

RO

THE

RS

AJ-455

null

6462748


456













passed




Van Buren














Road to Civil War


HISTORY












OREG

CALIF

TEXAS

MINN

IOWA

MO

ARK

LA

WIS

ILL

MISSALA GA

SC

NC

FLA

TENN

KY

IND

MICH

OHIO

VA

PA

NY

MAINENHVT

MASS

RICONN

NJDELMD

NON-VOTING

TERRITORIES


PopularVote

PoliticalParty

180

Southern Democrat


72

Republican1865593

848356

592906

Breckinridge

Lincoln

Bell


Election of 1860












HISTORY












OREG

CALIF

TEXAS

MINN

IOWA

MO

ARK

LA

WIS

ILL

MISSALA GA

SC

NC

FLA

TENN

KY

IND

MICH

OHIO

VA

PA

NY

MAINENHVT

MASS

RICONN

NJDELMD

NON-VOTING

TERRITORIES


PopularVote

PoliticalParty

180

Southern Democrat


72

Republican1865593

848356

592906

Breckinridge

Lincoln

Bell


Election of 1860
















Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit
















A Nation Dividing

Anthony Burns

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1850


1853 1856

Kansas-Nebraska Act


AJ-441

null

897038













AJ-442

null

12904216

WASHINGTONTERR

NEBRASKATERR

KANSASTERR

OREGONTERR

443












OREGONTERR

UTAHTERR

NEW MEXICOTERR

CALIF(1850)

UNORGANIZEDTERR

MINNESOTATERR





Indian Territory


AJ-443

null

1362001

















Bloodshedin Kansas

Step

Step

Step

John Brown





















Bloodshedin Kansas

Step

Step

Step

John Brown





AJ-444

null

14408986

445


















1846 1854 1856 1858

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1854 1856 1858 1860


AJ-445

null

7209818





















History

AJ-446

null

1764326

447






















AJ-447

null

17382011

























AJ-448

null

1824936

449









Secession and War





Secessionist ribbon

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1860 1861 1862



Nov 1860

Dec 1860 March 1861

Feb 1861 April 1861

AJ-449

null

73404236

















Abraham Lincoln






Jefferson Davis









AJ-450

null

10104035





















AJ-451

null

23772186





N

S

EW


500 miles0

Atlantic

Ocean

Pacific

Ocean




40degN

30degN

90degW 70degW80degW

60degW

PAILL IND

MINN

CALIF

OREGON

WIS

IOWA

MOKY

ARK

KANSAS

COLORADOTERR

UTAHTERR

NEVADATERR

WASHINGTONTERR

DAKOTATERR

NEBRASKA TERR

NEW MEXICOTERR

LATEXAS

INDIANTERR TENN NC

SC

GA

FLA

ALAMISS

MICH NY

VTNH

ME

MASS

RI

NJ

DELMD

VA

OHIOWVA

CONN








Union Territories


AJ-452

null

60395546



















Fort Sumter






HISTORY


AJ-453

null

13379662

454

N O T E B O O K











BE

TTMA

NN

CO

RB

IS



FRONTIER FOOD


BR

OW

N B

RO

THE

RS

bullbull

bullbull

bullbull

bullbull

bull

AJ-454

null

13949185
















67500

455









WESTERN WORD PLAY









NO

RTH

WIN

D P

ICTU

RE

AR

CH

IVE

S

CH

ICA

GO

HIS

TOR

ICA

L SO

CIE

TYP

HO

TO R

ES

EA

RC

HE

RS

INC

1 maverick

2 Hangtown fry

3 grubstake

4 bonanza

5 palo alto

6 pard or rawwheel


BR

OW

N B

RO

THE

RS

AJ-455

null

6462748


456













passed




Van Buren














Road to Civil War


HISTORY












OREG

CALIF

TEXAS

MINN

IOWA

MO

ARK

LA

WIS

ILL

MISSALA GA

SC

NC

FLA

TENN

KY

IND

MICH

OHIO

VA

PA

NY

MAINENHVT

MASS

RICONN

NJDELMD

NON-VOTING

TERRITORIES


PopularVote

PoliticalParty

180

Southern Democrat


72

Republican1865593

848356

592906

Breckinridge

Lincoln

Bell


Election of 1860












HISTORY












OREG

CALIF

TEXAS

MINN

IOWA

MO

ARK

LA

WIS

ILL

MISSALA GA

SC

NC

FLA

TENN

KY

IND

MICH

OHIO

VA

PA

NY

MAINENHVT

MASS

RICONN

NJDELMD

NON-VOTING

TERRITORIES


PopularVote

PoliticalParty

180

Southern Democrat


72

Republican1865593

848356

592906

Breckinridge

Lincoln

Bell


Election of 1860
















Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit













AJ-442

null

12904216

WASHINGTONTERR

NEBRASKATERR

KANSASTERR

OREGONTERR

443












OREGONTERR

UTAHTERR

NEW MEXICOTERR

CALIF(1850)

UNORGANIZEDTERR

MINNESOTATERR





Indian Territory


AJ-443

null

1362001

















Bloodshedin Kansas

Step

Step

Step

John Brown





















Bloodshedin Kansas

Step

Step

Step

John Brown





AJ-444

null

14408986

445


















1846 1854 1856 1858

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1854 1856 1858 1860


AJ-445

null

7209818





















History

AJ-446

null

1764326

447






















AJ-447

null

17382011

























AJ-448

null

1824936

449









Secession and War





Secessionist ribbon

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1860 1861 1862



Nov 1860

Dec 1860 March 1861

Feb 1861 April 1861

AJ-449

null

73404236

















Abraham Lincoln






Jefferson Davis









AJ-450

null

10104035





















AJ-451

null

23772186





N

S

EW


500 miles0

Atlantic

Ocean

Pacific

Ocean




40degN

30degN

90degW 70degW80degW

60degW

PAILL IND

MINN

CALIF

OREGON

WIS

IOWA

MOKY

ARK

KANSAS

COLORADOTERR

UTAHTERR

NEVADATERR

WASHINGTONTERR

DAKOTATERR

NEBRASKA TERR

NEW MEXICOTERR

LATEXAS

INDIANTERR TENN NC

SC

GA

FLA

ALAMISS

MICH NY

VTNH

ME

MASS

RI

NJ

DELMD

VA

OHIOWVA

CONN








Union Territories


AJ-452

null

60395546



















Fort Sumter






HISTORY


AJ-453

null

13379662

454

N O T E B O O K











BE

TTMA

NN

CO

RB

IS



FRONTIER FOOD


BR

OW

N B

RO

THE

RS

bullbull

bullbull

bullbull

bullbull

bull

AJ-454

null

13949185
















67500

455









WESTERN WORD PLAY









NO

RTH

WIN

D P

ICTU

RE

AR

CH

IVE

S

CH

ICA

GO

HIS

TOR

ICA

L SO

CIE

TYP

HO

TO R

ES

EA

RC

HE

RS

INC

1 maverick

2 Hangtown fry

3 grubstake

4 bonanza

5 palo alto

6 pard or rawwheel


BR

OW

N B

RO

THE

RS

AJ-455

null

6462748


456













passed




Van Buren














Road to Civil War


HISTORY












OREG

CALIF

TEXAS

MINN

IOWA

MO

ARK

LA

WIS

ILL

MISSALA GA

SC

NC

FLA

TENN

KY

IND

MICH

OHIO

VA

PA

NY

MAINENHVT

MASS

RICONN

NJDELMD

NON-VOTING

TERRITORIES


PopularVote

PoliticalParty

180

Southern Democrat


72

Republican1865593

848356

592906

Breckinridge

Lincoln

Bell


Election of 1860












HISTORY












OREG

CALIF

TEXAS

MINN

IOWA

MO

ARK

LA

WIS

ILL

MISSALA GA

SC

NC

FLA

TENN

KY

IND

MICH

OHIO

VA

PA

NY

MAINENHVT

MASS

RICONN

NJDELMD

NON-VOTING

TERRITORIES


PopularVote

PoliticalParty

180

Southern Democrat


72

Republican1865593

848356

592906

Breckinridge

Lincoln

Bell


Election of 1860
















Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

WASHINGTONTERR

NEBRASKATERR

KANSASTERR

OREGONTERR

443












OREGONTERR

UTAHTERR

NEW MEXICOTERR

CALIF(1850)

UNORGANIZEDTERR

MINNESOTATERR





Indian Territory


AJ-443

null

1362001

















Bloodshedin Kansas

Step

Step

Step

John Brown





















Bloodshedin Kansas

Step

Step

Step

John Brown





AJ-444

null

14408986

445


















1846 1854 1856 1858

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1854 1856 1858 1860


AJ-445

null

7209818





















History

AJ-446

null

1764326

447






















AJ-447

null

17382011

























AJ-448

null

1824936

449









Secession and War





Secessionist ribbon

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1860 1861 1862



Nov 1860

Dec 1860 March 1861

Feb 1861 April 1861

AJ-449

null

73404236

















Abraham Lincoln






Jefferson Davis









AJ-450

null

10104035





















AJ-451

null

23772186





N

S

EW


500 miles0

Atlantic

Ocean

Pacific

Ocean




40degN

30degN

90degW 70degW80degW

60degW

PAILL IND

MINN

CALIF

OREGON

WIS

IOWA

MOKY

ARK

KANSAS

COLORADOTERR

UTAHTERR

NEVADATERR

WASHINGTONTERR

DAKOTATERR

NEBRASKA TERR

NEW MEXICOTERR

LATEXAS

INDIANTERR TENN NC

SC

GA

FLA

ALAMISS

MICH NY

VTNH

ME

MASS

RI

NJ

DELMD

VA

OHIOWVA

CONN








Union Territories


AJ-452

null

60395546



















Fort Sumter






HISTORY


AJ-453

null

13379662

454

N O T E B O O K











BE

TTMA

NN

CO

RB

IS



FRONTIER FOOD


BR

OW

N B

RO

THE

RS

bullbull

bullbull

bullbull

bullbull

bull

AJ-454

null

13949185
















67500

455









WESTERN WORD PLAY









NO

RTH

WIN

D P

ICTU

RE

AR

CH

IVE

S

CH

ICA

GO

HIS

TOR

ICA

L SO

CIE

TYP

HO

TO R

ES

EA

RC

HE

RS

INC

1 maverick

2 Hangtown fry

3 grubstake

4 bonanza

5 palo alto

6 pard or rawwheel


BR

OW

N B

RO

THE

RS

AJ-455

null

6462748


456













passed




Van Buren














Road to Civil War


HISTORY












OREG

CALIF

TEXAS

MINN

IOWA

MO

ARK

LA

WIS

ILL

MISSALA GA

SC

NC

FLA

TENN

KY

IND

MICH

OHIO

VA

PA

NY

MAINENHVT

MASS

RICONN

NJDELMD

NON-VOTING

TERRITORIES


PopularVote

PoliticalParty

180

Southern Democrat


72

Republican1865593

848356

592906

Breckinridge

Lincoln

Bell


Election of 1860












HISTORY












OREG

CALIF

TEXAS

MINN

IOWA

MO

ARK

LA

WIS

ILL

MISSALA GA

SC

NC

FLA

TENN

KY

IND

MICH

OHIO

VA

PA

NY

MAINENHVT

MASS

RICONN

NJDELMD

NON-VOTING

TERRITORIES


PopularVote

PoliticalParty

180

Southern Democrat


72

Republican1865593

848356

592906

Breckinridge

Lincoln

Bell


Election of 1860
















Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

















Bloodshedin Kansas

Step

Step

Step

John Brown





















Bloodshedin Kansas

Step

Step

Step

John Brown





AJ-444

null

14408986

445


















1846 1854 1856 1858

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1854 1856 1858 1860


AJ-445

null

7209818





















History

AJ-446

null

1764326

447






















AJ-447

null

17382011

























AJ-448

null

1824936

449









Secession and War





Secessionist ribbon

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1860 1861 1862



Nov 1860

Dec 1860 March 1861

Feb 1861 April 1861

AJ-449

null

73404236

















Abraham Lincoln






Jefferson Davis









AJ-450

null

10104035





















AJ-451

null

23772186





N

S

EW


500 miles0

Atlantic

Ocean

Pacific

Ocean




40degN

30degN

90degW 70degW80degW

60degW

PAILL IND

MINN

CALIF

OREGON

WIS

IOWA

MOKY

ARK

KANSAS

COLORADOTERR

UTAHTERR

NEVADATERR

WASHINGTONTERR

DAKOTATERR

NEBRASKA TERR

NEW MEXICOTERR

LATEXAS

INDIANTERR TENN NC

SC

GA

FLA

ALAMISS

MICH NY

VTNH

ME

MASS

RI

NJ

DELMD

VA

OHIOWVA

CONN








Union Territories


AJ-452

null

60395546



















Fort Sumter






HISTORY


AJ-453

null

13379662

454

N O T E B O O K











BE

TTMA

NN

CO

RB

IS



FRONTIER FOOD


BR

OW

N B

RO

THE

RS

bullbull

bullbull

bullbull

bullbull

bull

AJ-454

null

13949185
















67500

455









WESTERN WORD PLAY









NO

RTH

WIN

D P

ICTU

RE

AR

CH

IVE

S

CH

ICA

GO

HIS

TOR

ICA

L SO

CIE

TYP

HO

TO R

ES

EA

RC

HE

RS

INC

1 maverick

2 Hangtown fry

3 grubstake

4 bonanza

5 palo alto

6 pard or rawwheel


BR

OW

N B

RO

THE

RS

AJ-455

null

6462748


456













passed




Van Buren














Road to Civil War


HISTORY












OREG

CALIF

TEXAS

MINN

IOWA

MO

ARK

LA

WIS

ILL

MISSALA GA

SC

NC

FLA

TENN

KY

IND

MICH

OHIO

VA

PA

NY

MAINENHVT

MASS

RICONN

NJDELMD

NON-VOTING

TERRITORIES


PopularVote

PoliticalParty

180

Southern Democrat


72

Republican1865593

848356

592906

Breckinridge

Lincoln

Bell


Election of 1860












HISTORY












OREG

CALIF

TEXAS

MINN

IOWA

MO

ARK

LA

WIS

ILL

MISSALA GA

SC

NC

FLA

TENN

KY

IND

MICH

OHIO

VA

PA

NY

MAINENHVT

MASS

RICONN

NJDELMD

NON-VOTING

TERRITORIES


PopularVote

PoliticalParty

180

Southern Democrat


72

Republican1865593

848356

592906

Breckinridge

Lincoln

Bell


Election of 1860
















Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

445


















1846 1854 1856 1858

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1854 1856 1858 1860


AJ-445

null

7209818





















History

AJ-446

null

1764326

447






















AJ-447

null

17382011

























AJ-448

null

1824936

449









Secession and War





Secessionist ribbon

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1860 1861 1862



Nov 1860

Dec 1860 March 1861

Feb 1861 April 1861

AJ-449

null

73404236

















Abraham Lincoln






Jefferson Davis









AJ-450

null

10104035





















AJ-451

null

23772186





N

S

EW


500 miles0

Atlantic

Ocean

Pacific

Ocean




40degN

30degN

90degW 70degW80degW

60degW

PAILL IND

MINN

CALIF

OREGON

WIS

IOWA

MOKY

ARK

KANSAS

COLORADOTERR

UTAHTERR

NEVADATERR

WASHINGTONTERR

DAKOTATERR

NEBRASKA TERR

NEW MEXICOTERR

LATEXAS

INDIANTERR TENN NC

SC

GA

FLA

ALAMISS

MICH NY

VTNH

ME

MASS

RI

NJ

DELMD

VA

OHIOWVA

CONN








Union Territories


AJ-452

null

60395546



















Fort Sumter






HISTORY


AJ-453

null

13379662

454

N O T E B O O K











BE

TTMA

NN

CO

RB

IS



FRONTIER FOOD


BR

OW

N B

RO

THE

RS

bullbull

bullbull

bullbull

bullbull

bull

AJ-454

null

13949185
















67500

455









WESTERN WORD PLAY









NO

RTH

WIN

D P

ICTU

RE

AR

CH

IVE

S

CH

ICA

GO

HIS

TOR

ICA

L SO

CIE

TYP

HO

TO R

ES

EA

RC

HE

RS

INC

1 maverick

2 Hangtown fry

3 grubstake

4 bonanza

5 palo alto

6 pard or rawwheel


BR

OW

N B

RO

THE

RS

AJ-455

null

6462748


456













passed




Van Buren














Road to Civil War


HISTORY












OREG

CALIF

TEXAS

MINN

IOWA

MO

ARK

LA

WIS

ILL

MISSALA GA

SC

NC

FLA

TENN

KY

IND

MICH

OHIO

VA

PA

NY

MAINENHVT

MASS

RICONN

NJDELMD

NON-VOTING

TERRITORIES


PopularVote

PoliticalParty

180

Southern Democrat


72

Republican1865593

848356

592906

Breckinridge

Lincoln

Bell


Election of 1860












HISTORY












OREG

CALIF

TEXAS

MINN

IOWA

MO

ARK

LA

WIS

ILL

MISSALA GA

SC

NC

FLA

TENN

KY

IND

MICH

OHIO

VA

PA

NY

MAINENHVT

MASS

RICONN

NJDELMD

NON-VOTING

TERRITORIES


PopularVote

PoliticalParty

180

Southern Democrat


72

Republican1865593

848356

592906

Breckinridge

Lincoln

Bell


Election of 1860
















Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit





















History

AJ-446

null

1764326

447






















AJ-447

null

17382011

























AJ-448

null

1824936

449









Secession and War





Secessionist ribbon

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1860 1861 1862



Nov 1860

Dec 1860 March 1861

Feb 1861 April 1861

AJ-449

null

73404236

















Abraham Lincoln






Jefferson Davis









AJ-450

null

10104035





















AJ-451

null

23772186





N

S

EW


500 miles0

Atlantic

Ocean

Pacific

Ocean




40degN

30degN

90degW 70degW80degW

60degW

PAILL IND

MINN

CALIF

OREGON

WIS

IOWA

MOKY

ARK

KANSAS

COLORADOTERR

UTAHTERR

NEVADATERR

WASHINGTONTERR

DAKOTATERR

NEBRASKA TERR

NEW MEXICOTERR

LATEXAS

INDIANTERR TENN NC

SC

GA

FLA

ALAMISS

MICH NY

VTNH

ME

MASS

RI

NJ

DELMD

VA

OHIOWVA

CONN








Union Territories


AJ-452

null

60395546



















Fort Sumter






HISTORY


AJ-453

null

13379662

454

N O T E B O O K











BE

TTMA

NN

CO

RB

IS



FRONTIER FOOD


BR

OW

N B

RO

THE

RS

bullbull

bullbull

bullbull

bullbull

bull

AJ-454

null

13949185
















67500

455









WESTERN WORD PLAY









NO

RTH

WIN

D P

ICTU

RE

AR

CH

IVE

S

CH

ICA

GO

HIS

TOR

ICA

L SO

CIE

TYP

HO

TO R

ES

EA

RC

HE

RS

INC

1 maverick

2 Hangtown fry

3 grubstake

4 bonanza

5 palo alto

6 pard or rawwheel


BR

OW

N B

RO

THE

RS

AJ-455

null

6462748


456













passed




Van Buren














Road to Civil War


HISTORY












OREG

CALIF

TEXAS

MINN

IOWA

MO

ARK

LA

WIS

ILL

MISSALA GA

SC

NC

FLA

TENN

KY

IND

MICH

OHIO

VA

PA

NY

MAINENHVT

MASS

RICONN

NJDELMD

NON-VOTING

TERRITORIES


PopularVote

PoliticalParty

180

Southern Democrat


72

Republican1865593

848356

592906

Breckinridge

Lincoln

Bell


Election of 1860












HISTORY












OREG

CALIF

TEXAS

MINN

IOWA

MO

ARK

LA

WIS

ILL

MISSALA GA

SC

NC

FLA

TENN

KY

IND

MICH

OHIO

VA

PA

NY

MAINENHVT

MASS

RICONN

NJDELMD

NON-VOTING

TERRITORIES


PopularVote

PoliticalParty

180

Southern Democrat


72

Republican1865593

848356

592906

Breckinridge

Lincoln

Bell


Election of 1860
















Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

447






















AJ-447

null

17382011

























AJ-448

null

1824936

449









Secession and War





Secessionist ribbon

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1860 1861 1862



Nov 1860

Dec 1860 March 1861

Feb 1861 April 1861

AJ-449

null

73404236

















Abraham Lincoln






Jefferson Davis









AJ-450

null

10104035





















AJ-451

null

23772186





N

S

EW


500 miles0

Atlantic

Ocean

Pacific

Ocean




40degN

30degN

90degW 70degW80degW

60degW

PAILL IND

MINN

CALIF

OREGON

WIS

IOWA

MOKY

ARK

KANSAS

COLORADOTERR

UTAHTERR

NEVADATERR

WASHINGTONTERR

DAKOTATERR

NEBRASKA TERR

NEW MEXICOTERR

LATEXAS

INDIANTERR TENN NC

SC

GA

FLA

ALAMISS

MICH NY

VTNH

ME

MASS

RI

NJ

DELMD

VA

OHIOWVA

CONN








Union Territories


AJ-452

null

60395546



















Fort Sumter






HISTORY


AJ-453

null

13379662

454

N O T E B O O K











BE

TTMA

NN

CO

RB

IS



FRONTIER FOOD


BR

OW

N B

RO

THE

RS

bullbull

bullbull

bullbull

bullbull

bull

AJ-454

null

13949185
















67500

455









WESTERN WORD PLAY









NO

RTH

WIN

D P

ICTU

RE

AR

CH

IVE

S

CH

ICA

GO

HIS

TOR

ICA

L SO

CIE

TYP

HO

TO R

ES

EA

RC

HE

RS

INC

1 maverick

2 Hangtown fry

3 grubstake

4 bonanza

5 palo alto

6 pard or rawwheel


BR

OW

N B

RO

THE

RS

AJ-455

null

6462748


456













passed




Van Buren














Road to Civil War


HISTORY












OREG

CALIF

TEXAS

MINN

IOWA

MO

ARK

LA

WIS

ILL

MISSALA GA

SC

NC

FLA

TENN

KY

IND

MICH

OHIO

VA

PA

NY

MAINENHVT

MASS

RICONN

NJDELMD

NON-VOTING

TERRITORIES


PopularVote

PoliticalParty

180

Southern Democrat


72

Republican1865593

848356

592906

Breckinridge

Lincoln

Bell


Election of 1860












HISTORY












OREG

CALIF

TEXAS

MINN

IOWA

MO

ARK

LA

WIS

ILL

MISSALA GA

SC

NC

FLA

TENN

KY

IND

MICH

OHIO

VA

PA

NY

MAINENHVT

MASS

RICONN

NJDELMD

NON-VOTING

TERRITORIES


PopularVote

PoliticalParty

180

Southern Democrat


72

Republican1865593

848356

592906

Breckinridge

Lincoln

Bell


Election of 1860
















Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

























AJ-448

null

1824936

449









Secession and War





Secessionist ribbon

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1860 1861 1862



Nov 1860

Dec 1860 March 1861

Feb 1861 April 1861

AJ-449

null

73404236

















Abraham Lincoln






Jefferson Davis









AJ-450

null

10104035





















AJ-451

null

23772186





N

S

EW


500 miles0

Atlantic

Ocean

Pacific

Ocean




40degN

30degN

90degW 70degW80degW

60degW

PAILL IND

MINN

CALIF

OREGON

WIS

IOWA

MOKY

ARK

KANSAS

COLORADOTERR

UTAHTERR

NEVADATERR

WASHINGTONTERR

DAKOTATERR

NEBRASKA TERR

NEW MEXICOTERR

LATEXAS

INDIANTERR TENN NC

SC

GA

FLA

ALAMISS

MICH NY

VTNH

ME

MASS

RI

NJ

DELMD

VA

OHIOWVA

CONN








Union Territories


AJ-452

null

60395546



















Fort Sumter






HISTORY


AJ-453

null

13379662

454

N O T E B O O K











BE

TTMA

NN

CO

RB

IS



FRONTIER FOOD


BR

OW

N B

RO

THE

RS

bullbull

bullbull

bullbull

bullbull

bull

AJ-454

null

13949185
















67500

455









WESTERN WORD PLAY









NO

RTH

WIN

D P

ICTU

RE

AR

CH

IVE

S

CH

ICA

GO

HIS

TOR

ICA

L SO

CIE

TYP

HO

TO R

ES

EA

RC

HE

RS

INC

1 maverick

2 Hangtown fry

3 grubstake

4 bonanza

5 palo alto

6 pard or rawwheel


BR

OW

N B

RO

THE

RS

AJ-455

null

6462748


456













passed




Van Buren














Road to Civil War


HISTORY












OREG

CALIF

TEXAS

MINN

IOWA

MO

ARK

LA

WIS

ILL

MISSALA GA

SC

NC

FLA

TENN

KY

IND

MICH

OHIO

VA

PA

NY

MAINENHVT

MASS

RICONN

NJDELMD

NON-VOTING

TERRITORIES


PopularVote

PoliticalParty

180

Southern Democrat


72

Republican1865593

848356

592906

Breckinridge

Lincoln

Bell


Election of 1860












HISTORY












OREG

CALIF

TEXAS

MINN

IOWA

MO

ARK

LA

WIS

ILL

MISSALA GA

SC

NC

FLA

TENN

KY

IND

MICH

OHIO

VA

PA

NY

MAINENHVT

MASS

RICONN

NJDELMD

NON-VOTING

TERRITORIES


PopularVote

PoliticalParty

180

Southern Democrat


72

Republican1865593

848356

592906

Breckinridge

Lincoln

Bell


Election of 1860
















Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

449









Secession and War





Secessionist ribbon

Preview of Events

Guide to Reading

1860 1861 1862



Nov 1860

Dec 1860 March 1861

Feb 1861 April 1861

AJ-449

null

73404236

















Abraham Lincoln






Jefferson Davis









AJ-450

null

10104035





















AJ-451

null

23772186





N

S

EW


500 miles0

Atlantic

Ocean

Pacific

Ocean




40degN

30degN

90degW 70degW80degW

60degW

PAILL IND

MINN

CALIF

OREGON

WIS

IOWA

MOKY

ARK

KANSAS

COLORADOTERR

UTAHTERR

NEVADATERR

WASHINGTONTERR

DAKOTATERR

NEBRASKA TERR

NEW MEXICOTERR

LATEXAS

INDIANTERR TENN NC

SC

GA

FLA

ALAMISS

MICH NY

VTNH

ME

MASS

RI

NJ

DELMD

VA

OHIOWVA

CONN








Union Territories


AJ-452

null

60395546



















Fort Sumter






HISTORY


AJ-453

null

13379662

454

N O T E B O O K











BE

TTMA

NN

CO

RB

IS



FRONTIER FOOD


BR

OW

N B

RO

THE

RS

bullbull

bullbull

bullbull

bullbull

bull

AJ-454

null

13949185
















67500

455









WESTERN WORD PLAY









NO

RTH

WIN

D P

ICTU

RE

AR

CH

IVE

S

CH

ICA

GO

HIS

TOR

ICA

L SO

CIE

TYP

HO

TO R

ES

EA

RC

HE

RS

INC

1 maverick

2 Hangtown fry

3 grubstake

4 bonanza

5 palo alto

6 pard or rawwheel


BR

OW

N B

RO

THE

RS

AJ-455

null

6462748


456













passed




Van Buren














Road to Civil War


HISTORY












OREG

CALIF

TEXAS

MINN

IOWA

MO

ARK

LA

WIS

ILL

MISSALA GA

SC

NC

FLA

TENN

KY

IND

MICH

OHIO

VA

PA

NY

MAINENHVT

MASS

RICONN

NJDELMD

NON-VOTING

TERRITORIES


PopularVote

PoliticalParty

180

Southern Democrat


72

Republican1865593

848356

592906

Breckinridge

Lincoln

Bell


Election of 1860












HISTORY












OREG

CALIF

TEXAS

MINN

IOWA

MO

ARK

LA

WIS

ILL

MISSALA GA

SC

NC

FLA

TENN

KY

IND

MICH

OHIO

VA

PA

NY

MAINENHVT

MASS

RICONN

NJDELMD

NON-VOTING

TERRITORIES


PopularVote

PoliticalParty

180

Southern Democrat


72

Republican1865593

848356

592906

Breckinridge

Lincoln

Bell


Election of 1860
















Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

















Abraham Lincoln






Jefferson Davis









AJ-450

null

10104035





















AJ-451

null

23772186





N

S

EW


500 miles0

Atlantic

Ocean

Pacific

Ocean




40degN

30degN

90degW 70degW80degW

60degW

PAILL IND

MINN

CALIF

OREGON

WIS

IOWA

MOKY

ARK

KANSAS

COLORADOTERR

UTAHTERR

NEVADATERR

WASHINGTONTERR

DAKOTATERR

NEBRASKA TERR

NEW MEXICOTERR

LATEXAS

INDIANTERR TENN NC

SC

GA

FLA

ALAMISS

MICH NY

VTNH

ME

MASS

RI

NJ

DELMD

VA

OHIOWVA

CONN








Union Territories


AJ-452

null

60395546



















Fort Sumter






HISTORY


AJ-453

null

13379662

454

N O T E B O O K











BE

TTMA

NN

CO

RB

IS



FRONTIER FOOD


BR

OW

N B

RO

THE

RS

bullbull

bullbull

bullbull

bullbull

bull

AJ-454

null

13949185
















67500

455









WESTERN WORD PLAY









NO

RTH

WIN

D P

ICTU

RE

AR

CH

IVE

S

CH

ICA

GO

HIS

TOR

ICA

L SO

CIE

TYP

HO

TO R

ES

EA

RC

HE

RS

INC

1 maverick

2 Hangtown fry

3 grubstake

4 bonanza

5 palo alto

6 pard or rawwheel


BR

OW

N B

RO

THE

RS

AJ-455

null

6462748


456













passed




Van Buren














Road to Civil War


HISTORY












OREG

CALIF

TEXAS

MINN

IOWA

MO

ARK

LA

WIS

ILL

MISSALA GA

SC

NC

FLA

TENN

KY

IND

MICH

OHIO

VA

PA

NY

MAINENHVT

MASS

RICONN

NJDELMD

NON-VOTING

TERRITORIES


PopularVote

PoliticalParty

180

Southern Democrat


72

Republican1865593

848356

592906

Breckinridge

Lincoln

Bell


Election of 1860












HISTORY












OREG

CALIF

TEXAS

MINN

IOWA

MO

ARK

LA

WIS

ILL

MISSALA GA

SC

NC

FLA

TENN

KY

IND

MICH

OHIO

VA

PA

NY

MAINENHVT

MASS

RICONN

NJDELMD

NON-VOTING

TERRITORIES


PopularVote

PoliticalParty

180

Southern Democrat


72

Republican1865593

848356

592906

Breckinridge

Lincoln

Bell


Election of 1860
















Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































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LATEXAS

INDIANTERR TENN NC

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HO

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ES

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RC

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3 grubstake

4 bonanza

5 palo alto

6 pard or rawwheel


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Road to Civil War


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MICH

OHIO

VA

PA

NY

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MASS

RICONN

NJDELMD

NON-VOTING

TERRITORIES


PopularVote

PoliticalParty

180

Southern Democrat


72

Republican1865593

848356

592906

Breckinridge

Lincoln

Bell


Election of 1860












HISTORY












OREG

CALIF

TEXAS

MINN

IOWA

MO

ARK

LA

WIS

ILL

MISSALA GA

SC

NC

FLA

TENN

KY

IND

MICH

OHIO

VA

PA

NY

MAINENHVT

MASS

RICONN

NJDELMD

NON-VOTING

TERRITORIES


PopularVote

PoliticalParty

180

Southern Democrat


72

Republican1865593

848356

592906

Breckinridge

Lincoln

Bell


Election of 1860
















Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

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N

S

EW


500 miles0

Atlantic

Ocean

Pacific

Ocean




40degN

30degN

90degW 70degW80degW

60degW

PAILL IND

MINN

CALIF

OREGON

WIS

IOWA

MOKY

ARK

KANSAS

COLORADOTERR

UTAHTERR

NEVADATERR

WASHINGTONTERR

DAKOTATERR

NEBRASKA TERR

NEW MEXICOTERR

LATEXAS

INDIANTERR TENN NC

SC

GA

FLA

ALAMISS

MICH NY

VTNH

ME

MASS

RI

NJ

DELMD

VA

OHIOWVA

CONN








Union Territories


AJ-452

null

60395546



















Fort Sumter






HISTORY


AJ-453

null

13379662

454

N O T E B O O K











BE

TTMA

NN

CO

RB

IS



FRONTIER FOOD


BR

OW

N B

RO

THE

RS

bullbull

bullbull

bullbull

bullbull

bull

AJ-454

null

13949185
















67500

455









WESTERN WORD PLAY









NO

RTH

WIN

D P

ICTU

RE

AR

CH

IVE

S

CH

ICA

GO

HIS

TOR

ICA

L SO

CIE

TYP

HO

TO R

ES

EA

RC

HE

RS

INC

1 maverick

2 Hangtown fry

3 grubstake

4 bonanza

5 palo alto

6 pard or rawwheel


BR

OW

N B

RO

THE

RS

AJ-455

null

6462748


456













passed




Van Buren














Road to Civil War


HISTORY












OREG

CALIF

TEXAS

MINN

IOWA

MO

ARK

LA

WIS

ILL

MISSALA GA

SC

NC

FLA

TENN

KY

IND

MICH

OHIO

VA

PA

NY

MAINENHVT

MASS

RICONN

NJDELMD

NON-VOTING

TERRITORIES


PopularVote

PoliticalParty

180

Southern Democrat


72

Republican1865593

848356

592906

Breckinridge

Lincoln

Bell


Election of 1860












HISTORY












OREG

CALIF

TEXAS

MINN

IOWA

MO

ARK

LA

WIS

ILL

MISSALA GA

SC

NC

FLA

TENN

KY

IND

MICH

OHIO

VA

PA

NY

MAINENHVT

MASS

RICONN

NJDELMD

NON-VOTING

TERRITORIES


PopularVote

PoliticalParty

180

Southern Democrat


72

Republican1865593

848356

592906

Breckinridge

Lincoln

Bell


Election of 1860
















Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

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Fort Sumter






HISTORY


AJ-453

null

13379662

454

N O T E B O O K











BE

TTMA

NN

CO

RB

IS



FRONTIER FOOD


BR

OW

N B

RO

THE

RS

bullbull

bullbull

bullbull

bullbull

bull

AJ-454

null

13949185
















67500

455









WESTERN WORD PLAY









NO

RTH

WIN

D P

ICTU

RE

AR

CH

IVE

S

CH

ICA

GO

HIS

TOR

ICA

L SO

CIE

TYP

HO

TO R

ES

EA

RC

HE

RS

INC

1 maverick

2 Hangtown fry

3 grubstake

4 bonanza

5 palo alto

6 pard or rawwheel


BR

OW

N B

RO

THE

RS

AJ-455

null

6462748


456













passed




Van Buren














Road to Civil War


HISTORY












OREG

CALIF

TEXAS

MINN

IOWA

MO

ARK

LA

WIS

ILL

MISSALA GA

SC

NC

FLA

TENN

KY

IND

MICH

OHIO

VA

PA

NY

MAINENHVT

MASS

RICONN

NJDELMD

NON-VOTING

TERRITORIES


PopularVote

PoliticalParty

180

Southern Democrat


72

Republican1865593

848356

592906

Breckinridge

Lincoln

Bell


Election of 1860












HISTORY












OREG

CALIF

TEXAS

MINN

IOWA

MO

ARK

LA

WIS

ILL

MISSALA GA

SC

NC

FLA

TENN

KY

IND

MICH

OHIO

VA

PA

NY

MAINENHVT

MASS

RICONN

NJDELMD

NON-VOTING

TERRITORIES


PopularVote

PoliticalParty

180

Southern Democrat


72

Republican1865593

848356

592906

Breckinridge

Lincoln

Bell


Election of 1860
















Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

454

N O T E B O O K











BE

TTMA

NN

CO

RB

IS



FRONTIER FOOD


BR

OW

N B

RO

THE

RS

bullbull

bullbull

bullbull

bullbull

bull

AJ-454

null

13949185
















67500

455









WESTERN WORD PLAY









NO

RTH

WIN

D P

ICTU

RE

AR

CH

IVE

S

CH

ICA

GO

HIS

TOR

ICA

L SO

CIE

TYP

HO

TO R

ES

EA

RC

HE

RS

INC

1 maverick

2 Hangtown fry

3 grubstake

4 bonanza

5 palo alto

6 pard or rawwheel


BR

OW

N B

RO

THE

RS

AJ-455

null

6462748


456













passed




Van Buren














Road to Civil War


HISTORY












OREG

CALIF

TEXAS

MINN

IOWA

MO

ARK

LA

WIS

ILL

MISSALA GA

SC

NC

FLA

TENN

KY

IND

MICH

OHIO

VA

PA

NY

MAINENHVT

MASS

RICONN

NJDELMD

NON-VOTING

TERRITORIES


PopularVote

PoliticalParty

180

Southern Democrat


72

Republican1865593

848356

592906

Breckinridge

Lincoln

Bell


Election of 1860












HISTORY












OREG

CALIF

TEXAS

MINN

IOWA

MO

ARK

LA

WIS

ILL

MISSALA GA

SC

NC

FLA

TENN

KY

IND

MICH

OHIO

VA

PA

NY

MAINENHVT

MASS

RICONN

NJDELMD

NON-VOTING

TERRITORIES


PopularVote

PoliticalParty

180

Southern Democrat


72

Republican1865593

848356

592906

Breckinridge

Lincoln

Bell


Election of 1860
















Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit
















67500

455









WESTERN WORD PLAY









NO

RTH

WIN

D P

ICTU

RE

AR

CH

IVE

S

CH

ICA

GO

HIS

TOR

ICA

L SO

CIE

TYP

HO

TO R

ES

EA

RC

HE

RS

INC

1 maverick

2 Hangtown fry

3 grubstake

4 bonanza

5 palo alto

6 pard or rawwheel


BR

OW

N B

RO

THE

RS

AJ-455

null

6462748


456













passed




Van Buren














Road to Civil War


HISTORY












OREG

CALIF

TEXAS

MINN

IOWA

MO

ARK

LA

WIS

ILL

MISSALA GA

SC

NC

FLA

TENN

KY

IND

MICH

OHIO

VA

PA

NY

MAINENHVT

MASS

RICONN

NJDELMD

NON-VOTING

TERRITORIES


PopularVote

PoliticalParty

180

Southern Democrat


72

Republican1865593

848356

592906

Breckinridge

Lincoln

Bell


Election of 1860












HISTORY












OREG

CALIF

TEXAS

MINN

IOWA

MO

ARK

LA

WIS

ILL

MISSALA GA

SC

NC

FLA

TENN

KY

IND

MICH

OHIO

VA

PA

NY

MAINENHVT

MASS

RICONN

NJDELMD

NON-VOTING

TERRITORIES


PopularVote

PoliticalParty

180

Southern Democrat


72

Republican1865593

848356

592906

Breckinridge

Lincoln

Bell


Election of 1860
















Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit


456













passed




Van Buren














Road to Civil War


HISTORY












OREG

CALIF

TEXAS

MINN

IOWA

MO

ARK

LA

WIS

ILL

MISSALA GA

SC

NC

FLA

TENN

KY

IND

MICH

OHIO

VA

PA

NY

MAINENHVT

MASS

RICONN

NJDELMD

NON-VOTING

TERRITORIES


PopularVote

PoliticalParty

180

Southern Democrat


72

Republican1865593

848356

592906

Breckinridge

Lincoln

Bell


Election of 1860












HISTORY












OREG

CALIF

TEXAS

MINN

IOWA

MO

ARK

LA

WIS

ILL

MISSALA GA

SC

NC

FLA

TENN

KY

IND

MICH

OHIO

VA

PA

NY

MAINENHVT

MASS

RICONN

NJDELMD

NON-VOTING

TERRITORIES


PopularVote

PoliticalParty

180

Southern Democrat


72

Republican1865593

848356

592906

Breckinridge

Lincoln

Bell


Election of 1860
















Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit


HISTORY












OREG

CALIF

TEXAS

MINN

IOWA

MO

ARK

LA

WIS

ILL

MISSALA GA

SC

NC

FLA

TENN

KY

IND

MICH

OHIO

VA

PA

NY

MAINENHVT

MASS

RICONN

NJDELMD

NON-VOTING

TERRITORIES


PopularVote

PoliticalParty

180

Southern Democrat


72

Republican1865593

848356

592906

Breckinridge

Lincoln

Bell


Election of 1860












HISTORY












OREG

CALIF

TEXAS

MINN

IOWA

MO

ARK

LA

WIS

ILL

MISSALA GA

SC

NC

FLA

TENN

KY

IND

MICH

OHIO

VA

PA

NY

MAINENHVT

MASS

RICONN

NJDELMD

NON-VOTING

TERRITORIES


PopularVote

PoliticalParty

180

Southern Democrat


72

Republican1865593

848356

592906

Breckinridge

Lincoln

Bell


Election of 1860
















Table of Contents


Scavenger Hunt


















World Political

United States Facts

Geography Handbook

What Is Geography


How Do I Use Maps



Be an Active Reader

















































Handbook Assessment




























































































































































Appendix






Gazetteer

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Index


Feature Contents



More Abouthellip



Americas Literature

Two Viewpoints



What Ifhellip


TIME Notebook

Why It Matters

Causes and Effects

SkillBuilder

Critical Thinking

Social Studies

Study amp Writing

Technology

People In History



Charts amp Graphs

Maps

Student Workbooks






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Workbook Overview


































Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

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Civil War and Reconstruction - Your History Site American Journey/chap15.pdfCivil War and...

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Transcript of Civil War and Reconstruction - Your History Site American Journey/chap15.pdfCivil War and...

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