CIVIL PROCEDURE(1).docx

8/18/2019 CIVIL PROCEDURE(1).docx

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CIVIL PROCEDURE

GENERAL PRINCIPLES

1. What is the object of remeia! !a" #

SUGGES$ED ANSWER% $he object of &roce'ra! !a" is (ot to ca'se '('e

&rotractio(of the !iti)atio(* b'ta. to faci!itate the aj'icatio( of co(+icti() c!aims

a( b. to ser,e* rather tha( efeat* the e(s of j'stice. -Sa(to $omas U(i,ersit

/os&ita! ,.S'r!a* et a!.* G.R. No. 10213* &rom. A')'st 12* 13 referri() to

Co(ti(e(ta! Leaf $obacco4Phi!.5* I(c. ,. I(termeiate A&&e!!ate Co'rt* 167 SCRA 08

citi() Dimaacac ,. Co'rt of A&&ea!s* 9 SCRA 08:; NO$ES AND COca!! refers o(! tothe R'!es.$he isti(ctio( ma o(! be a matter of

sema(tics beca'se the e( res'!t of the object of remeia! !a" "ith the objecti,e of

the R'!es of Co'rt is the same.

0. De>(e ci,i! &roce're.

SUGGES$ED ANSWER%a. $he metho of co('cti() a j'icia! &roceei() b. toreso!,e is&'tes i(,o!,i() &ri,ate &artiesc. for the &'r&ose of e(forci() ri)hts or

obtai(i() reress for the i(,asio( of ri)hts.

$/E RULE?


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a. $he 'iciar sha!! e(jo >sca! a'to(omb. . b. A&&oi(tme(s to the j'iciar sha!! be mae from the (omi(ees of the

'icia! a( ar Co'(ci!* "hich a&&oi(tme(ts o (ot (ee a( Commissio( o(

A&&oi(tme(t co(>rmatio(.c. Sa!aries of members of the j'iciar sha!! be >=e b !a" a( (ot to be

ecrease'ri() their co(ti('a(ce i( oce..


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AND CO(a! a( e=ec'tor. Veri!* the ri)ht to a&&ea! is a stat'tor ri)ht a( o(e "ho seeHs

to a,ai! of that ri)ht m'st com&! "ith the stat'te or the r'!e. $he bare i(,ocatio( of

Jthe i(terest of s'bsta(tia! j'sticeK is (ot a ma)ic "a( that "i!! a'tomatica!!

com&e! the S'&reme Co'rt to s's&e( &roce'ra! r'!es. JProce'ra! r'!es are (ot to

be be!itt!e or ismisse sim&! beca'se their (o(?obser,a(ce ma ha,e res'!te i(

&rej'ice to a &arts s'bsta(ti,e ri)hts. LiHe a!! r'!es* the are reF'ire to be

fo!!o"e e=ce&t o(! for the

6 most &ers'asi,e of reaso(s "he( the ma be re!a=e to re!ie,e a !iti)a(t of a(

i(j'stice (ot comme(s'rate "ith the e)ree of his tho')ht!ess(ess i( (ot com&!i()

"ith the &roce're &rescribe. KR'!es of &roce're* es&ecia!! those &rescribi() the


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time "ithi( "hich certai( acts m'st be o(e* Jha,e ofte( bee( he! as abso!'te!

i(is&e(sab!e to the &re,e(tio( of (ee!ess e!a sa( to the orer! a( s&ee

ischar)e of b'si(ess. = = = $he reaso( for r'!es of this (at're is beca'se the

is&atch of b'si(ess b co'rts "o'! be im&ossib!e* a( i(to!erab!e e!as "o'!

res'!t* "itho't r'!es )o,er(i() &ractice. = = = S'ch r'!es are a (ecessar i(cie(t to

the &ro&er* ecie(t a( orer! ischar)e of j'icia! f'(ctio(s.K $ R'!es ma bere!a=e o(! i(J e=ce&tio(a!! meritorio's cases.K -LaBaro et a!.* ,. Co'rt of A&&ea!s*

et a!.* G.R. No. 192281*A&ri! 8* 0777;c.

Reaso( for a!!o"i() s's&e(sio( of the r'!es.

$he r'!es o( &roce're are mere! too!s esi)(e to faci!itate the attai(me(t of

j'stice. Strict ahere(ce to &roce'ra! r'!es is (ot the e(?a!! a( be?a!! of !iti)atio(*

a!tho')h strict ahere(ce to &roce'ra! r'!es m'st at a!! times be obser,e.

Ajecti,e !a" is (ot to be taHe( !i)ht!* for "itho't it* the e(forceme(t of

s'bsta(ti,e !a"s ma (ot remai( ass're. Ne,erthe!ess* tech(ica! r'!es of

&roce're are (ot e(s i( themse!,es* b't &rimari! e,ise a( esi)(e to he!& i(the &ro&er a( e=&eie(t ami(istratio( of j'stice. I( a&&ro&riate cases therefore*

the r'!es ma ha,e to be so co(str'e !ibera!! i( orer to meet a( a,a(ce the

ca'se of s'bsta(tia! j'stice. -Lao ,. Co'rt of A&&ea!s* et a!.* G.R. No. 62719 Co ,.

Co'rt of A&&ea!s*et a!.* G.R. No. 87862* a( the Associate A()!o?America( $obacco

Cor&oratio( ,. Co'rt of A&&ea!s* et a!.* G.R. Nos. 87:3?: &rom. a('ar 12*

0777;.

Cases "here the R'!es of Proce're o (ot a&&!.

$he R'!es of Ci,i! Proce're )e(era!! o (ot a&&! to !a( re)istratio( caastra!

a( e!ectio( coes* (at'ra!iBatio( a( im&!eme(ti() &roce'res e=ce&t b a(a!o)or i( a s'&&!etor character a( "he(e,er &racticab!e a( co(,e(ie(t. E!ectio(

co(tests are s'bject to the Come!ec R'!es of &roce're.-arrosa ,. /o(. Am&i) r.*

etc.* et a!.* G.R. No. 193013* &rom.


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9; Prescri&tio(

6; or'm sho&&i()

:; Res j'icata

0. Are there a,ai!ab!e aeF'ate re!iefs a( remeies#

a. Is there a (ee for &ro,isio(a! remeies #

. Who are the &arties to a s'it #

1; Parties i( )e(era!

0; Criteria for i(,oHi() j'icia! &rocess

a. $hresho! reF'ireme(ts

1; Le)a! ca&acit

0; Rea! &art i( i(terest

9; Loc's sta(i

9; oi(er of &arties

a. @i(s of &arties

b. oi(er of i(itia! &arties

1; Com&'!sor joi(er

0; Permissi,e joi(er

c. Im&!eaer

1; $hir?fo'rth* etc. &art

. S&ecia! joi(er e,ices

1; C!ass s'it

0; I(ter,e(tio(

9; I(ter&!eaer

C. Determi(e a&&!icatio( of octri(e of &reco(itio(s* &rior resort* a!ter(ati,e

moes of is&'te reso!'tio(*

1. Com&romise

0. @atar'())a() Pambara()a


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9. E=ha'stio( of ami(istrati,e remeies

6. Arbitratio( a( a!ter(ati,e moes of is&'te reso!'tio(

D. Se!ectio( of co'rt

1. DiMere(t Hi(s of ci,i! actio(s

a. Ori(ar a( s&ecia!

b. I( rem*i( &erso(am* F'asi?i( rem

c. Rea!* &erso(a!

. Loca! a( tra(sitor

0. /ierarch of co'rts

9. 'risictio(

6. Ve('e

:. S'mmar &roce're

E. P!eai()s a( motio(s

1. P!eai()s i( )e(era!

a. orma! ReF'ireme(ts

b.


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. DocHet fees

C. Rae of cases

A$ER ILING O $/E SUI$

A. Obtai(i() j'risictio( o,er &arties

1. S'mmo(s i( )e(era!

0.


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a. De&ositio(s a( isco,eries

b. O&&ositio(s to &!ai(tiMs ,ario's motio(s

A$ER DEENDAN$S ANSWER

A. P!ai(tiMs motio(s a( &!eai()s after a(s"er

1.


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1.


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A .Commo( motio(s

1. or reco(sieratio(

0. or (e" tria!

. Others

1. Notice of a&&ea!

0. Petitio( for re!ief from j')me(t

APPEAL

A. I( )e(era!

1. Pre!imi(ar co(ce&ts

0.


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E. A&&ea!s from ecisio(s of the Co'rt of A&&ea!s

1. I( )e(era!

0. A&&ea! b certiorari to the S'&reme Co'rt

EQECU$IONS AND SA$ISAC$ION O UDG


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raise i( the a(s"er. $he t"o efe(ses a)ai(st !acH of a ca'se of actio(* are

therefore%

a. A motio( to ismiss* or

b. As a( armati,e efe(se i( a( a(s"er. If the !acH of ca'se of actio( is a&&are(t

o( the face of the com&!ai(t or other i(itiator &!eai()* the( a motio( to ismiss

ma be >!e o( the )ro'(*

$hat the &!eai() asserti() thec!aim states (o ca'se of actio(.

-Sec. 1 4)5. R'!e 18* ROC; O( the other ha( if the )ro'( is

(ot raise i( a motio( to ismiss it

ma be &!eae as a( armati,e efe(se i( the a(s"er a(* i( the iscretio( of the

co'rt* a &re!imi(ar heari() ma be ha thereo( as if a motio( to ismiss ha bee(

>!e.

-1st &ar.* Sec. 8* R'!e 18* ROC;Of co'rse* e,e( if the !acH of ca'se of actio( is (ot

a&&are(t o( the face of the com&!ai(t or i(itiator &!eai()* b't the same is

&!eae i( a( a(s"er the( fai!'re o( the &art of com&!ai(a(t -the &!ai(tiM; to sho"

the e=iste(ce of a ca'se of actio( 'ri() the co'rse of thetria! "o'! '!timate! !ea

to a ismissa! of his com&!ai(t.

What are the e!eme(ts of a ca'se of actio( #

SUGGES$ED ANSWER%

$he e!eme(ts of a ca'se of actio( are%

a. A !e)a! ri)ht i( fa,or of the &!ai(tiM b "hate,er mea(s a( '(er "hate,er !a" it

arises or it creates b. A corre!ati,e ob!i)atio( o( the &art of the (ame efe(a(t to

res&ect or (ot to ,io!ate this ri)ht

c. A( act or omissio( o( the &art of s'ch efe(a(t ,io!ati,e of the ri)ht of the

&!ai(tiM or co(stit'ti() a breach of the ob!i)atio( of the efe(a(t to the &!ai(tiM

-Re&'b!ic P!a(tersa(H* et a!.* ,. IAC* et a!.* 191 SCRA 89;*for "hich the !atter ma

mai(tai( a( actio( for reco,er of ama)es. -Leberma( Rea!tCor&oratio(* et a!* ,.

$&i()co* et a!.* G.R. No. 108862* &rom. '! 0* 13; NO$ES AND CO


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Disti()'ish ca'se of actio( from ri)ht of actio(.

SUGGES$ED ANSWER%

a. Ca'se of actio( co(sists of a ri)ht be!o()i() to o(e &erso( a( a "ro()f'! act b

a(other "hich ,io!ates that ri)ht W/ILE ri)ht of actio( is the ri)ht to comme(ce a(

mai(tai(a( actio(

b. Ca'se of actio( is a forma! stateme(t of the o&erati,e facts "hich )i,e rise to

s'ch remeia! ri)ht W/ILE ri)ht of actio( is a remeia! ri)ht be!o()i() to some

&erso(

c. Ca'se of actio( is a matter of ri)ht a( e&e(s o( s'bsta(ti,e !a" W/ILE ri)ht

of actio( is a matter of stateme(t a( is )o,er(e b the !a" o( &roce're.

. A ca'se of actio( is (ot aMecte b the r'((i() of the stat'te of !imitatio(s*

esto&&e!* etc.* W/ILE a ri)ht of actio( is so aMecte.

$he o"(er of a( estate fe(ce his &ro&ert* as a res'!t of "hich the te(a(ts of the

a&artme(t ajoi(i() the &ro&ert !ost their &assa)e"a. $here "as (o ri)ht of "a

e(joe b the te(a(ts. Co(seF'e(t!* the te(a(ts !eft. Co'! the a&artme(t o"(er

reco,er ama)es from the estate o"(er #

SUGGES$ED ANSWER% No.

$he mere fact that the a&artme(t o"(er s'Mere !osses oes (ot )i,e rise to a ri)ht

to reco,er ama)es. $o "arra(t the reco,er of ama)es there m'st be both a ri)ht

of actio( for a !e)a! "ro() i(+icte b the efe(a(t a( ama)e res'!ti() to the

&!ai(tiM therefrom. Wro() "itho't ama)e* or ama)e "itho't "ro()* oes (ot

co(stit'te a ca'se of actio(* si(ce ama)es are mere! &art of the reme for the

i(j'r ca'se b a breach or a "ro(). I( orer that a &!ai(tiM ma mai(tai( a(

actio( for the i(j'ries of "hich he com&!ai(s he m'st estab!ish that s'ch i(j'ries

res'!te from a breach of 't "hich the efe(a(t o"e to the &!ai(tiM* a

co(c'rre(ce of i(j'r to the &!ai(tiM a( !e)a! res&o(sibi!it b the &erso( ca'si()

it.-S&s. C'stoio* et a!.* ,. Co'rt of A&&ea!s* et a!.* 0:9 SCRA 639; NO$ES AND

CO(e

. $he !oss* h'rt or harm "hich res'!ts from the i(j'r* ama)es are the recom&e(se

or com&e(satio( a"are for the ama)e s'Mere. .-PI E=&ress Car Cor&oratio(


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,. Co'rt of A&&ea!s* et a!.* G.R. No. 10789* &rom. Se&tember 0:* 13; Att.

Ricaro "as the ho!er of a com&!ime(tar creit car iss'e b PI E=&ress Car

Cor&oratio( "ith a creit !imit of P9*777.77 "hich "as s'bseF'e(t! i(crease to

P:*777.77. $he a&&!icatio( for creit car &ri,i!e)es state that PI co'!

a'tomatica!! s's&e( a car "hose bi!!i() has (ot bee( &ai for more tha( thirt

as. Ofte(times he e=ceee the creit !imit a( PI to!erate this as "e!! as his&ame(t of his acco'(t b checHs. I( October* 13 he "as (ot ab!e to &a his

acco'(t amo'(ti() to P3*32.36* b't PI ema(e from him a checH of

P1:*777.77 "hich "o'! i(c!'e his f't're bi!!s* a( "as threate(i() to s's&e( his

creit car. Att. Ricaro iss'e a December 1:* 13 &ostate checH i( the

amo'(t of P1:*777.77 "hich "as recei,e b a( em&!oee of PI o( No,ember 09*

13.O( No,ember 03* 13 PI se(t a !etter to Att. Ricaro b ori(ar mai!

i(formi() him of the tem&orar s's&e(sio( of his creit car &ri,i!e)es a( '(!ess

he sett!es his acco'(t "ithi( : as from recei&t of the !etter* his membershi& "i!!

be &erma(e(t! ca(ce!!e. $here is (o sho"i() that Att. Ricaro recei,e the !etter

before December 3* 13.Co(>e(t that he ha sett!e his acco'(t "ith the

iss'a(ce of the &ostate checH* Att. Ricaro i(,ite some )'ests o( December 3*

13 a( e(tertai(e them at Cafe Ariatico. Whe( he &rese(te his creit car for

the bi!! amo'(ti() to P29:.90* sai car "as isho(ore. O(e of the )'ests*


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'&!icate co& of the tit!e to er(a(o a( i( aitio( e=ec'te a !ease co(tract i(

fa,or of er(a(o for 67 ears. S'bseF'e(t!* A!eja(ro so! the &ro&ert to his

brother Remi)io "ith the '(ersta(i() that the &ro&ert is to be he! i( tr'st for

er(a(o a( that Remi)io "o'! e=ec'te the oc'me(t of sa!e i( fa,or of er(a(o

'&o( the !atters ema(. A(other !ease co(tract* this time bet"ee( er(a(o a(

Remi)io "as e=ec'te i( fa,or of er(a(o to safe)'ar his i(terest o,er the&ro&ert. No re(ts "ere e,er &ai b er(a(o (or "ere the reema(s mae '&o(

him. Remi)io "as Hi!!e a( 'ri() his "aHe* er(a(o remi(e hischi!re( of the

a)reeme(t a( the &romise to tra(sfer the s'bject &ro&ert to er(a(o "hob

this time has acF'ire i!i&i(o citiBe(shi& b (at'ra!iBatio(. $he chi!re( (e,er

mae )oo their &romise a( i( fact the tra(sferre the &ro&ert i( their (ames.

U&o( recei&t of the com&!ai(t the efe(a(ts >!e a motio( to ismiss c!aimi()

amo() others that the com&!ai(t states (o ca'se of actio(. At the time of the >!i()

of the com&!ai(t A!eja(ro "as a!rea ea. R'!e o( the motio(.

SUGGES$ED ANSWER%


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NO$ES AND CO


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19996:


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a. A( actio( for reco(,ea(ce of a &arce! of !a( base o( im&!ie or co(str'cti,e

tr'st &rescribes i( 17 ears* the &oi(t of refere(ce bei() the ate of re)istratio( of

the ee or the ate of the iss'a(ce of the certi>cate of tit!e of the &ro&ert.

-Vi!!a('e,a cate of Sa!e is j'st a certi>catio( of "hat "as

o(e 'ri() the a'ctio( sa!e. -/eirs of Seras&i ,. Co'rt of A&&ea!s* et a!.* G.R. No.

19:870* &rom. A&ri! 03* 0777; NO$ES AND CO


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&ro&ert* si(ce if a &erso( c!aimi() to be the o"(er thereof is i( act'a! &ossessio(

of the &ro&ert* as the efe(a(ts are i( the i(sta(t case* the ri)ht to seeH

reco(,ea(ce* "hich i( eMect seeHs to F'iet tit!e to the &ro&ert* oes (ot

&rescribe.$he reaso( for this is that o(e "ho is i( act'a! &ossessio( of a &iece of

!a( c!aimi() to be the o"(er thereof ma "ait '(ti! his &ossessio( is ist'rbe or

his tit!e is attacHe before taHi() ste&s to ,i(icate his ri)ht* the reaso( for the r'!ebei()* that his '(ist'rbe &ossessio( )i,es him a co(ti('i() ri)ht to seeH the ai

of a co'rt of eF'it to ascertai( a( etermi(e the (at're of the a,erse c!aim of a

thir &art a( its eMect o( his o"( tit!e* "hich ri)ht ca( be c!aime o(! b o(e

"ho is i( &ossessio( $he actio( for reco,er of tit!e or &ossessio( of rea! &ro&ert or

a( i(terest therei( "hich ca( o(! be bro')ht "ithi( te( -17; ears after the ca'se

of actio( has accr'e is acF'isiti,e* (ot e=ti(cti,e &rescri&tio(. or e=ti(cti,e

&rescri&tio(* the a&&!icab!e !a" is Artic!e 1161 of the Ci,i! Coe "hich &ro,ies that*

rea! actio(s o,er immo,ab!es &rescribe after thirt -97; ears* "itho't &rej'ice to

"hat is estab!ishe for the acF'isitio( of o"(ershi& a( other rea! ri)hts b

&rescri&tio(. -/eirs of Seras&i ,. Co'rt of A&&ea!s* et a!.* G.R. No. 19:870* &rom.

A&ri! 03*0777;


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NO$ES AND CO


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&art is s'ccessf'!* amo'(t to res j'icata o( the other actio( '(er co(sieratio(.

-e!icia(o ,. Co'rt of A&&ea!s* et a!.* G.R. No. 10909* &rom. !e before the R$C a (e" actio( for F'ieti() of tit!e

i(,o!,i() the same &arce! of !a( b't (ot the ho'se. $he efe(a(ts a!so >!e

before the R$C a (e" actio( for F'ieti() of tit!e i(,o!,i() the same &ro&ert. Sho'!

the actio( for F'ieti() of tit!e j'stif the s's&e(sio( of the ejectme(t s'it # E=&!ai(.


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SUGGES$ED ANSWER% es* o( eF'itab!e co(sieratio(s as a( e=ce&tio( to the

)e(era! r'!e that a &e(i() ci,i! actio( i(,o!,i() o"(ershi& of the same &ro&ert

oes (ot j'stif the s's&e(sio( of the ejectme(t &roceei()s. $he ejectme(t s'it is

o(e of '(!a"f'! etai(er a( (ot of forcib!e e(tr. $he ejetm(et of the efe(a(ts

"o'! mea( a emo!itio( of their ho'se* a matter that is !iHe! to create co(f'sio(*

ist'rba(ce* i(co(,e(ie(ces a( e=&e(ses. Necessari!* the arma(ce of the


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bi(i() '&o( the "ho!e "or!. -Vi!!a('e,a?(a!0; $he ecisio( m'st

ha,e bee( re(ere b a co'rt ha,i() j'risictio( o,er thes'bject matter a( the

&arties9; $he is&ositio( of the case m'st be a j')me(t or o( the merits.6; $here

m'st be bet"ee( the >rst a( seco( actio(* the three ie(tities%a; Ie(tit of

&arties* b; Ie(tit of s'bject matter* a(c; Ie(tit of ca'ses of actio(. -Re&'b!ic*etc. ,. Co'rt of A&&ea!s* et a!.*G.R. No. 179610* &rom. ebr'ar 9* 0777;c.

')me(t o( the merits.

A j')me(t "hich etermi(es the ri)hts a( !iabi!ities of the &arties base o( he

'!timate facts as isc!ose b the &!eai()s or iss'es &rese(te for tria!.It is (ot

(ecessar that there sho'! ha,ee( a tria!* act'a! heari() or ar)'me(ts o( the facts

of thecase. or as !o() as the &arties ha f'!! !e)a! o&&ort'(it to be hear o( their

res&ecti,e c!aimsa( co(te(tio(s* the j')me(t is o( the merits. -Re&'b!ic* etc.* ,.

Co'rt of A&&ea!s* et a!.* G.R. No. 179610* &rom. ebr'ar 9* 0777;.

S'bsta(tia! ie(tit of &arties o(! reF'ire.

or &'r&oses of

res j'icata

* o(!s'bsa(tia! ie(tit is reF'ire a( (ot abso!'te ie(tit. Parties i( both cases

(e (ot be &hsica!! ie(tica! &ro,ie hat there is &ri,it bet"ee( the &arties or


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their s'ccessors?i(?i(terest s'bseF'e(t to the comme(cme(t of the &re,io's ca'se

of actio(* !iti)ati() for the samethi()* tit!e* or ca&acit. -Re&'b!ic* etc. ,. Co'rt of

A&&ea!s* et a!.* G.r. No. 179610* &rom.ebr'ar 9* 0777;e.

Res j'icata

is (ot efeate b a mi(or iMere(ce of &arties

* as it oes (ot reF'ireabso!'te b't o(! s'bsa(tia! ie(tit of &ar&ties. 't there is

s'bsta(tia! ie(tit o(! "he( theJaitio(a!K &art acts i( the same ca&acit or is

i( &ri,it "ith the &arties i( the former actio(.Co?o"(ers are (ot &arties

i(ter se

i( re!atio( to the &ro&ert o"(e i( como(. A s'bseF'e(tactio( b a co?heir* "ho

i (ot joi( the ear!ier ismisse actio( for reco,er of &ro&ert* sho'!(ot bebarre b &rior j')me(t. Neiher "i!! co(c!'si,e(ess of j')m(t a&&! beca'se

there "as(o ie(tit of &arties. -Ner* et a!.* ,. Leso(* t a!.* G.R No. 19978* &rom.

A')'st 0* 0777;f.

No

res j'icata

'&o( &arties "ho i (ot si)( the com&romise a)reeme(t

beca'sethere is (o ie(tit of &arties. A j')m(t '&o( a com&romise has a!! the

force a( eMect of a(other j')me(t* he(ce co(c!'si,e o(! '&o( &arties theretoa( their &ri,ies. -Go!e( Do('ts*I(c.* et a!.* ,. NLRC* et a!* G.R. Nos. 119888?83*

&rom. a('ar 1* 0777;).

No

res j'icata

"here ca'ses of actio( are iMere(t .

$he ca'ses of actio( areiMere(t bet"ee( a( '(!a"f'! etai(er case a( a(other

case "hich co(ce(r(s the ,a!iit of the

12


26/48

e=ec'tio( &roceei()s* s&eci>ca!! the ,a!iit of the a'ctio( sa!e of &ro&erties to

satisf themo(e j')m(ti( the ejectm(t case. $he t"o cases fai! the test of

ie(tit of ca'ses of actio(* i.e."hether the same facts or e,ie(ce "o'! s'&&ort

a( estab!ish the ca'ses of actio( i( each case.-Va. e Sa!a()a* et a!.* ,. /o(.

A!a)ar* etc* et a!.* G.R. No. 19673* &rom. '! 16* 0777;

09.

S&o'ses e !a Cr'B o"( a resie(tia! !ot "hich "as !ease to Domi()a "here she

b'i!t a t"o?stor ho'se "here her fami! !i,e. $he !essess re!i)io's! &ai her

mo(th!!ease e(ta! '(ti! '(e 12 "he( the !essor sto&&e co!!ecti() the same. I(

'(e 12 $heresa i(forme Domi()a that she &'rchase the !ot from the

&re,io'so"(ers. She "a(te to taHe immeiate &ossessio( of the &ro&ertsi(ce she

ha (o other resie(tia! !ot a( she i(te(e to maHe 'se of the !ot for the

co(str'ctio( of her o"( ho'se.$heresa )a,e Domi()a three -9; mo(ths (otice to

,acate a( to emo!ish the im&ro,eme(ts"hich the !atter ha b'i!t o( the !ot. As a

res'!t of Domi()as fai!'re to ,acate* $heresa >!e a( ejectme(t case base o(hera!!e)e (ee for the &ro&ert. $he co'rt ismisse the case a( he! that the

efe(a(t has (ot bee( i( arrears i( the &ame(t of the mo(th! re(ta!s a( (ote

that the &!ai(tiM (e,er trie to co!!ect. $hat ecisio( ha !o() become >(a! a(

e=ec'tor. I( 130* $heresa >!e a seco( ejectme(t case* this time a)ai(st A!mario

"ho s'cceee his mother Domi()a. $he case "as a)ai( ismisse as the re(ta!s

'& to a( i(c!'i() ebr'ar 130 ha bee( &ai i( f'!!. $he ecisio( ha a!so

become >(a! a( e=ec'tor. I( 13* !e

a(other ejectme(t case a)ai(st A!mario i(sisti() the same &remises s'bject of the

>rst t"o ejectme(t cases. A!mario a)ai( &re,ai!e. I( 10* !e the fo'rth

ejectme(t s'it a!!e)i() that he is !"asi() the &ro&ert to A!mario* that the !essee

has ,io!ate the terms of the !ease a)reeme(t b (ot &ai() re(ta!s si(ce

December* 132 "hich has acc'('!ate to P12*:86.6:. $hat he has mae se,era!

ema(s '&o( A!mario to &a his arrears a( to ,acate the &remises the !atest of

"hich is thro')h a a('ar 18* 10 !etter. A!mario is (o" raisi() the octri(e of res

j'icata co(te(i() that this !atest ejectme(t s'it is barre b the >(a! a(

e=ec'tor ecisio(s i( &re,io's cases. R'!e o( A!mariosefe(se.

SUGGES$ED ANSWER

%

$here is (o

res j'icata

beca'se of the !acH of ie(tit of ca'ses of actio( bet"ee( the !atest a( &re,io's

cases.$he >rst ejectme(t case ha for a ca'se of actio( base o( the (ee for the

&remises. $heseco( ejectme(t case i(,o!,e a iMere(t ca'se of actio(* that is* for

(o(?&ame(t of re(ta!s '&to ebr'ar 130. $he thir case ha for ca'se of actio(


27/48


28/48

com&! there"ith. -achrach Cor&oratio( ,. Co'rt of A&&ea!s* et a!.* G.R. No.10396*

&rom. Se&tember 0:* 13;

0:.

What are the co(ce&ts of res j'icata #

SUGGES$ED ANSWER%

a. ar b former j')me(t

b. Co(c!'si,e(ess of j')me(t. -Ro=as ,. Ga!i(o* 173 Phi!. :32;

NO$ES AND COrst case

"here the j')me(t "asre(ere* a( the seco( case "hich is so')ht to be

barre* there is ie(tit of &arties* s'bjectmatter a( ca'se of actio(.$he j')me(ti( the >rst case co(stit'tes a( abso!'te bar to the s'bseF'e(t actio(.It is >(a! as to

the c!aim or ema( i( co(tro,ers* i(c!'i() the &arties a( those i( &ri,it "ith

them* (ot o(! as to e,er matter "hich "as oMere a( recei,e to s'stai( or

efeat the c!aim or ema(* b't to a( other amissib!e matter "hich mi)ht ha,e

bee( oMerefor that &'r&ose a( of a!! matters that co'! ha,e bee( aj')e i(

that case. -Xa(sibaria(Resie(ts Associatio( ,.


29/48

b.

E=am&!e of bar b former j')me(t

% A j')me(t re(ere '&o( a &romissor (oteis co(c!'si,e as to the ,a!iit of thei(str'me(t a( the amo'(t 'e '&o( it* a!tho')h it bes'bseF'e(t! a!!e)e that

&erfect efe(ses act'a!! e=iste of "hich (o &roof "as oMere* s'chas for)er*

"a(t of co(sieratio( or &ame(t.If s'ch efe(ses "ere (ot &rese(te i( the actio(

a( estab!ishe b com&ete(t e,ie(ce*the s'bseF'e(t a!!e)atio( of their e=iste(ce

is of (o !e)a! co(seF'e(ce* $he j')me(t isco(c!'si,e* so far as f't're &roceei()s

a !a" are co(cer(e* as tho')h the efe(ses (e,er e=iste

.

-Pe(a!osa ,. $'aso(* 00 Phi!. 979;

c.

Co(ce&t of co(c!'si,e(ess of j')me(t%

$hat o(! is eeme to ha,e bee(aj')e i( a former j')me(t or >(a! orer

"hich a&&ears '&o( its face to ha,e bee( soaj')e* or "hich "as act'a!! a(

(ecessari! i(c!'e therei( or (ecessar thereto areco(c!'si,e bet"ee( the

&arties. -Sec. 62 4c5* R'!e 62* ROC;$he r'!e of co(c!'si,e(ess of j')me(t &rec!'es

the re!iti)atio( of a &artic'!ar fact or iss'e i( a(other actio( bet"ee( the same

&arties base o( a iMere(t c!aim or ca'se of actio(.$he j')me(t i( the &rior

actio( o&erates as esto&&e! o(! as to those matters i( iss'e or &oi(tsco(tro,erte*

'&o( the termi(atio( of "hich the >(i() of j')me(t "as re(ere. $he

&re,io&'s j')me(t is co(c!'si,e i( the seco( case o(! as to those matters

act'a!! a(irect! co(tro,erte a( etermi(e a( (ot as to matters mere!

i(,o!,e therei(. -RiBa!S'ret Y I(s'ra(ce Com&a( ,. CA* et a!.* G.R. No. 110987*

&rom. '! 13* 0777;

.

E=am&!es of co(c!'si,e(ess of j')me(t

% I( a( actio( to reco,er se,era!i(sta!!me(ts 'e a( '(&ai o( a &romissor (ote

"itho't a( acce!eratio( c!a'se* the j')me(tec!ari() the &romissor (ote to be

)e('i(e is co(c!'si,e bet"ee( the &arties or their s'ccessors?i(?i(terest i( a

s'bseF'e(t actio( to reco,er s'cceei() i(sta!!me(ts 'e a( '(&ai. -Pe(a!osa,.

$'aBo(* 00 Phi!. 979


30/48

;

$he (e)!i)e(ce of the shi&&i() !i(e "hich iss'e ha a!rea bee( &asse '&o( i(

acase >!e b o(e of the i(s'rers* is co(c!'si,e a( ca( (o !o()er be re!iti)ate i( a

simi!ar case

a.

S'mmo(s* e>(e.

S'mmo(s is the mea(s b "hich the efe(a(t i( a case is (oti>of the e=iste(ce

of a case a)ai(st him a(* thereb* the co'rt is co(frre j'risictio( o,er the &erso(

of the efe(a(t. -


31/48

-Sec. 8* r'!e 16* ROC;

101.

/o" is s'bstit'te ser,ice of s'mmo(s mae #

SUGGES$ED ANSWER%

If* for j'sti>ab!e ca'ses* the efe(a(t ca((ot be ser,e"ithi( a reaso(ab!e time as

&ro,ie i( the &recei() sectio(* ser,ice ma be eMectea; b !ea,i() co&ies of

the s'mmo(s at the efe(a(ts resie(ce "ith some &erso(of s'itab!e a)e a(

iscretio( the( resii() therei(* orb; b !ea,i() the co&ies at efe(a(ts oce or

re)'!ar &!ace of b'si(ess "ith somecom&ete(t &erso( i( char)e thereof.

-Sec. 2* R'!e 16* ROC arra()me(t s'&&!ie; NO$ES AND COcate* the e,ie(ce m'st

be c!ear a( co(,i(ci(). -Uma(a& ,.')e Sabio* r.* eta!.* G.R. No. 167066* &rom.

A')'st 0* 0777;

100.

/o" is ser,ice of s'mmo(s mae '&o( a omestic &ri,ate e(tit #

SUGGES$ED ANSWER%


32/48

Whe( the efe(a(t is a cor&oratio(* &art(ershi& orassociatio( or)a(iBe '(er the

!a"s of the Phi!i&&i(es "ith a j'riica! &erso(a!it'*ser,ice ma be mae o( the

a.

&resie(t*

82

b.

ma(a)i() &art(er*

c.

)e(era! ma(a)er*

.

cor&orate secretar*

e.

treas'rer* or

f.

i(?ho'se co'(se!.

-Sec. 11* R'!e 16* ROC ('mberi() a( arra()eme(t s'&&!ie; NO$ES AND

CO


33/48


34/48

.9; What )i,es the co'rt j'risictio( is (ot j'risictio( o,er the &erso( b't

j'risictio( o,er the

res*

i.e.a; Perso(a! stat's of the &!ai(tiM -(ot the efe(a(t; "ho isomici!e i( the

Phi!i&&i(es b; $he &ro&ert !iti)ate or c; $he &ro&ert attache. -Va!mo(te* et a!.*

,. Co'rt of A&&ea!s*et a!.* G.R. No. 173:93* &rom. a('ar 00* 18;

b

. I!!'stratio( of a&&!icabi!it a( (o(?a&&!icabi!it of e=traterritoria! ser,ice

'(erSec. 1:* R'!e 16* R'!es of Co'rt% I(sta(ces "here there "as NO ,a!i ser,ice%

1; No ,a!i ser,ice i( a( actio( for &artitio(i() a( acco'(ti() '(er R'!e 8 of the

R'!es of Co'rt -"hich is a( actio(

F'asi i( rem

;* if mae '&o( theh'sba(* "ho is resii() i( the Phi!i&&i(es* of a (o(?resie(t

efe(a(t (ot fo'(i( the Phi!i&&i(es. Lea,e of co'rt m'st be obtai(e a(

methos i( Sc. 1:* R'!e16* ROC m'st be fo!!o"e.

83

$he ser,ice '&o( the h'sba( ca((ot be j'sti>e '(er the !ast &hrase of Sec. 1:*

R'!e 16* ROC* "hich &ro,ies* i( a( ma((er the co'rt ma eems'cie(t*

beca'se%a; $his moe of ser,ice !iHe the >rst t"o -&erso(a! a( &'b!icatio(;* m'st

be mae o'tsie the Phi!i&&i(es* s'ch as thro')h thePhi!i&&i(e Embass i( the

forei)( co'(tr "here the efe(a(t resies b; No !ea,e of co'rt "as obtai(e i(

the form of a motio( i("riti()* s'&&orte b aa,it of the &!ai(tiM or some other

&erso( i( his beha!f a( setti() forth the )ro'(s or the a&&!icatio(. -Va!mo(te* et

a!.*,. Co'rt of A&&ea!s* et a!.* G.R. No. 173:93* &rom. a('ar 00* 18;0; A!tho')h

the S'&reme Co'rt co(siere &'b!icatio( i( the Phi!i&&i(esof the s'mmo(s

-a)ai(st the co(te(tio( that it sho'! ha,e bee( mae i( theforei)( state "here theefe(a(t "as resii(); s'cie(t* (o(ethe!ess the ser,ice"as co(siere

i(s'cie(t beca'se (o co& of the s'mmo(s "as se(t to the !astH(o"( correct

aress i( the Phi!i&&i(es. -Saha)'( ,. Co'rt of A&&ea!s* 13SCRA 66; b.

I(sta(ces "here there WAS ,a!i ser,ice%


35/48

1; Ser,ice of s'mmo(s o( the h'sba( "as co(siere ,a!i beca'ses'mmo(s "as

ser,e '&o( the efe(a(ts h'sba( i( their co(j')a! home. $he"ife "as

tem&orari! abse(t beca'se she "as o( ,acatio(. -De Leo( ,./o(ta(osa* 82 SCRA

6:3* 680?689;0; Ser,ice o( the "ife of a (o(resie(t efe(a(t "as fo'( to

bes'cie(t beca'se the efe(a(t ha a&&oi(te his "ife as his attor(e?i(?fact.

-Gem&er!e ,. Sche(Her* 10: Phi!. 6:3;

106.

D'ra&roof Ser,ices s'e for ama)es ,ario's &arties i(c!'i() a(co o raBi!* a

(o(?resie(t forei)( ba(H "hich "as ser,e s'mmo(s thro')h the ambassaor of

raBi! to the Phi!i&&i(es as "e!! as thro')h &'b!icatio(. or fai!'re of a(co o raBi!

to >!eits a(s"er* it "as ec!are i( efa'!t a( j')me(t re(ere a)ai(st it

a"ari() ama)es i( fa,or of the &!ai(tiM. Di the co'rt obtai( j'risictio( o,er

a(co o raBi! # Wh #

SUGGES$ED ANSWER% No. $he actio( is o(e that is

i( &erso(am

beca'se the &!ai(tiM so')ht to reco,er ama)es for the a!!e)e commissio( of a(

i(j'r to the &erso( or &ro&ert of the &!ai(tiM. Si(ce the actio( is o(e

i( &erso(am*

&erso(a! or* if (ot &ossib!e*s'bstit'te ser,ice of s'mmo(s o( the efe(a(t* a(

(ot e=traterritoria! ser,ice* i( (ecessar toco(fer j'risictio( '&o( the &erso( of

a(co o raBi!. -a(co o rasi! ,. Co'rt of A&&ea!s* eta!.* G.r. Nos. 101:28?23*

&rom. '(e 18* 0777; NO$ES AND CO


36/48

F'asi i( rem*

"here a( i(i,i'a! is(ame as efe(a(t a( the &'r&ose of the &roceei() is to

s'bject his i(terest therei( to theob!i)atio( or !oa( b're(i() the &ro&ert. $his is so

i(asm'ch as* i(

i( rem

a(

F'asi i( rem

actio(s* j'risictio( o,er the &erso( of the efe(a(t is (ot a &rereF'isite to co(fer

j'risictio(o( the co'rt &ro,ie that the co'rt acF'ires j'risictio( o,er the

res.

A( re!ief )ra(te i(

i( rem

or

F'asi i( rem

actio(s m'st be co(>(e to the

res*

a( theco'rt ca((ot !a"f'!! re(er a &erso(a! j')m(t a)ai(st the efe(a(t.

-a(co o rasi! ,. Co'rtof A&&ea!s* et a!.* G.R. Nos. 101:28?23* &rom. '(e 18*0777;

PLAIN$Is NO$ICES*


37/48

I(,estco so! to So!i /omes* I(c.* a &arce! of !a( o( i(sta!!me(ts. As ares'!t of the

a!!e)e fai!'re of So!i /omes* I(c.* to &a beca'se its &ostate checHs bo'(ce

'(!a"f'! etai(er case i( orer to a"ait the >(a! j')me(t i( the more s'bsta(ti,e

casei(,o!,i() !e)a! &ossessio( or o"(ershi&. -AB(ar rothers Rea!t Co. ,. Co'rt of

A&&ea!s* et a!.*G.R. No. 103170* &rom.* !e acom&!ai(t for forcib!e e(tr* b't the (a!. I(the mea(time* the

heirs?efe(a(ts >!e a com&!ai(t for accio( &'b!icia(a* a!!e)e that the

)o,er(me(t i (ot &a them j'st com&e(satio(* the &ro&ert "as (ot bei() 'se

for the &'r&ose for "hich the "ere e=&ro&riate* the "ere i( &ossessio(* tit!es to

same "ere i( their (ames* (o res j'icata beca'se there are other &arties* etc. $he

case "as rae to R$C* ra(ch 19. $he )o,er(me(t mo,e to ismiss the

com&!ai(t. I(stea of reso!,i() that motio(* ra(ch 19 iss'e a $RO ate

No,ember 13* 12 irecti() the (a!

a( e=ec'tor* the c!aim of o"(ershi& of the !a( a( act'a! occ'&atio( thereof b

the heirs -asie from the fact that the ha (ot et bee( com&e(sate for the

a&&ro&riate !a(;* ema(e sta of e=ec'tio(.Was R$C* ra(ch 19 correct i(

iss'i() the i(j'(cti,e "rit# If (ot* "hat sho'! be thereme of the heirs?

efe(a(ts#

SUGGES$ED ANSWER% No. A!tho')h the i(j'(cti,e "rits iss'e b R$C* ra(c

19"ere irecte to the


38/48

126.

What is the a&&e!!ate j'risictio( of the Co'rt of A&&ea!s o,er ecisio(s of Re)io(a!

$ria! Co'rts #

SUGGES$ED ANSWER% $he Co'rt of A&&ea!s sha!! e=ercise %a. E=c!'si,e ori)i(a!

j'risictio( o,er actio(s for a(('!me(t of j')me(ts of Re)io(a!$ria! Co'rts a(b.

E=c!'si,e a&&e!!ate j'risictio( o,er a!! >(a! j')me(ts* ecisio(s* reso!'tio(s*

orers*or a"ars of Re)io(a! $ria! Co'rts.

-Sec. * .P. !). 10 &ara&hrasi() s'&&!ie;

12:.

What ma (ot be a&&ea!e #

SUGGES$ED ANSWER%-a; A( orer e(i() a motio( for (e" tria! or reco(sieratio(

-b; A( orer e(i() a &etitio( for re!ief or a( simi!ar motio( seeHi() re!ief from

j')me(t-c; A( i(ter!oc'tor orer-; A( orer isa!!o"i() or ismissi() a(

a&&ea!-e; A( orer e(i() a motio( to set asie a j')me(t b co(se(t*

co(fessio( or com&romise o( the )ro'( of fra'* mistaHe or 'ress* or a( other

)ro'( ,itiati() co(se(t-f; A( orer of e=ec'tio(-); A j')me(t or >(a! orer for ora)ai(st o(e or more of se,era! &arties or i( se&aratec!aims* co'(terc!aims* cross?

c!aims a( thir?&art com&!ai(ts* "hi!e the mai( case is &e(i()*'(!ess the co'rt

a!!o"s a( a&&ea! therefrom a(

3

-h; A( orer ismissi() a( actio( "itho't &rej'ice

.

-0( &ar.* Sec. 1* R'!e 61* ROC;NO$ES AND CO


39/48

Where the j')me(tor >(a! orer is (ot a&&ea!ab!e* the a))rie,e &art ma >!e a(

a&&ro&riate s&ecia! ci,i! actio('(er R'!e 8:

.

-!ast se(te(ce* Sec. 1* R'!e 61* ROC;b.

What ma be a&&ea!e%

A( a&&ea! ma be taHe( from a j')me(t or >(a! orer thatcom&!ete! is&oses of

the case* or of a &artic'!ar matter herei( "he( ec!are b the R'!es of Co'rt to be

a&&ea!ab!e.

-1st &ar.* Sec. 1* R'!e 61* ROCA j')me(t or orer e(i() re!ief '(er R'!e 93 is

>(a! a( a&&ea!ab!e* '(!iHe a( orer )ra(ti() s'ch re!ief "hich is i(ter!oc'tor.

/e(ce* j'risictio( the( &ro&er! be!o()e to theCo'rt of A&&ea!s. -Ser,ice

S&ecia!ists* I(c. ,. SheriM of (a! cha(ce to &rosec'te or efe( his ca'se. ei() a( act of )race* a

&etitio( for re!ief from j')me(t is 's'a!! (ot re)are "ith fa,or a( th's* is

a!!o"e o(! i( e=ce&tio(a!cases "here there are (o other aeF'ate a( a,ai!ab!e

remeies. -asco Sa!ao ,. Co'rt of A&&ea!s a( the Peo&!e of the Phi!i&&i(es* G.R.

No. 10:07* &rom. A')'st * 0777;

c.

De(ia! of motio( for reco(sieratio( (ot a&&ea!ab!e.

$he fai!'re to &erfect a(a&&ea! "ithi( the re)!eme(tar &erio is (ot a mere

tech(ica!it. It raises a j'risictio(a! &rob!em as it e&ri,es the a&&e!!ate co'rt of

j'risictio( o,er the a&&ea!. $he fai!'re to >!e the(otice of a&&ea! "ithi( the

re)!eme(tar &erio is aHi( to the fai!'re to &a the a&&ea! fee "ithi(the &rescribe

&erio. I( both cases* the a&&ea!

128.

/o" are a&&ea!s taHe( from the Re)io(a! $ria! Co'rt to the Co'rt of A&&ea!s#

SUGGES$ED ANSWER%1; A&&ea! i(


40/48

ori(ar cases%

a; i!i() of (otice of a&&ea! "ith the Re)io(a! $ria! Co'rt that re(erethe j')me(t

or orer a&&ea!e from. -Sec. 0 4a5* R'!e 61* ROC; b; Pame(t of the a&&e!!ate

ocHet fee a( other !a"f'! fees to theRe)io(a! $ria! Co'rt. -Sec. 6* R'!e 61* ROC;c;

Withi( >ftee( -1:; as from (otice of the j')me(t or >(a! orer a&&ea!e from.-Sec. 9* R'!e 61* ROC;0; A&&ea!s i(

s&ecia! &roceei()s

a( other cases "herei( m'!ti&!e a&&ea!s area!!o"e%a; i!i() of a (otice of a&&ea!

a( recor o( a&&ea! "ith the Re)io(a!$ria! Co'rt that re(ere the j')me(t or

orer a&&ea!e from. -Sec. 0 4a5* R'!e60* ROC; b; Pame(t of the a&&e!!ate ocHet

fee a( other !a"f'! fees. -Sec. 6*R'!e 61* ROC;c; Withi( thirt -97; as after (otice

of the j')me(t or >(a! orer a&&ea!e from. -Sec. 9* R'!e 61* ROC;9; A&&ea!s of

j')me(ts

i( e=ercise of a&&e!!ate j'risictio(

%a; i!i() of ,eri>e &etitio( for re,ie" "ith the Co'rt of A&&ea!s. -Sec.1* R'!e 60*

ROC; b; Pame(t of ocHet a( other !a"f'! fees a( e&osit of P:77.77 for costs.

-Sec. 1* R'!e 60* ROC;c; Withi( >ftee( -1:; as from (otice of the ecisio( so')ht

to bere,ie"e or of the e(ia! of the &etitio(ers motio( for (e" tria! or

reco(sieratio(>!e i( 'e time after j')me(t.; Aitio(a! &erio of >ftee( -1:;

as* o(! after motio( for e=te(sio(* &ame(t of ocHeti() a( other !a"f'! fees

a( f'rther e=te(sio( of >ftee( -1:;as o(! for the most com&e!!i() reaso(s. -Sec.

1* R'!e 60* ROC;

APPEAL RO< C$A* TUASI?UDICIAL AGENCIES $OCA

122.

/o" are a&&ea!s taHe( from the Co'rt of $a= A&&ea!s a( F'asi?j'icia! a)e(cies tothe Co'rt of A&&ea!s #

SUGGES$ED ANSWER%

A&&ea!s from the Co'rt of $a= A&&ea!s a( F'asi?j'icia!a)e(cies


41/48

!iHe the Ci,i! Ser,ice Commissio(* Ce(tra! oar of Assessme(t A&&ea!s*

Sec'ritiesa( E=cha()e Commissio(* Oce of the Presie(t* La( Re)istratio(

A'thorit* Socia!Sec'rit Commissio(* Ci,i! Aero(a'tics oar* 'rea' of Pate(ts*

$raemarHs a( $ech(o!o)$ra(sfer* (atio(a! E!ectri>catio( Ami(istratio(* E(ter)

Re)'!ator oar* Natio(a!$e!ecomm'(icatio(s Commissio(* De&artme(t of

A)raria( Reform '(er Re&'b!ic Act No.88:2* GSIS* Em&!oees com&e(satio(commissio(* Phi!i&&i(e Atomic E(er) Commissio(*oar of I(,estme(ts*

Co(str'ctio( I('str Arbitratio( Commissio( a( ,o!'(tar arbitratorsa'thoriBe

b !a"

to the Co'rt of A&&ea!s

%1; A&&ea! thro')h ,eri>e &etitio( for re,ie" >!e "ith the Co'rt of A&&ea!s.-Sec.

:* R'!e 69* ROC;0; Pame(t to c!erH of co'rt of the Co'rt of A&&ea!s the ocHeti()

a( other !a"f'! fees a( P:77.77 e&osit for costs. -Sec. :* R'!e 69* ROC;9; Withi(

>ftee( -1:; as from (otice of a"ar* j')me(t* orer or ate of !ast &'b!icatio( if

reF'ire. -Sec. 6* R'!e 69* ROC;6; Aitio(a! time of >ftee( -1:; as o(! ma be)ra(te after motio( for e=te(sio(* &ame(t of ocHet a( other !a"f'! fees a(

e&osit for costs a( f'rther e=te(sio( for the most com&e!!i() reaso(s a( i( (o

case to e=cee >ftee( -1:; as.-Sec. 6* R'!e 69* ROC;

APPEAL $O $/E SUPREe &etitio( for re,ie" o( certiorari raisi() o(!F'estio(s

of !a" a( >!e "ith the S'&reme Co'rt. -Sec. 1* R'!e 6:* ROC;0; Pame(t of ocHet

fee a( other !a"f'! fees to the c!erH of co'rt of theS'&reme Co'rt "ith e&osit of

P:77.77 for costs.9; Withi( >ftee( -1:; as from (otice of the j')me(t or orer

a&&ea!e from*or of e(ia! of &etitio(ers motio( for (e" tria! or reco(sieratio(

>!e i( 'e time after (otice of j')me(t.6; E=te(sio( to >!e &etitio( for a &erio of

thirt -97; as o(! ma be )ra(tefor j'sti>ab!e reaso(s* o( motio( '! ser,e


42/48


43/48

"o'! !ose as to a &artic'!ar iss'e or the e(tire case*if (o e,ie(ce "ere )i,e( o(

either sie. -

Ibi.*

citi() Sec. 1* R'!e 191* ROC;c.

Prosec'tio( has b're( of &roof i( crimi(a! cases

% I( crimi(a! cases the b're( of &roof as to the oMe(se char)e !ies o( the

&rosec'tio(. A (e)ati,e fact a!!e)e b the &rosec'tio( (ee (ot be &ro,e '(!ess it

is a( esse(tia! i()reie(t of the oMe(se char)e.REASON% $he acc'se has i( his

fa,or the &res'm&tio( of i((oce(ce..

're( of &roof i( i(fri()eme(t cases

% $he b're( of &roof to s'bsta(tiate a char)eof i(fri()eme(t is "ith the &!ai(tiM.

't "here he &!ai(tiM i(tro'ces the &ate(t i( e,ie(ce*a( the same is i( 'eform* there is create a

&rima facie

&res'm&tio( of its correct(ess a(,a!iit. $he ecisio( of the Commissio(er of

Pate(t -(o" the Director of the I(te!!ect'a!Pro&ert Oce;* i( )ra(ti() the &ate(t is

&res'me to be correct.$he b're( of )oi() for"ar "ith the e,ie(ce -b're( of

e,ie(ce; the( shifts to theefe(a(t to o,ercome b com&ete(t e,ie(ce this !e)a!

&res'm&tio(. -


44/48

efe(a(ts* a( so forth* ha,i() se&arate efe(sesa&&ear b iMere(t co'(se!* the

co'rt sha!! etermi(e he re!ati,e orer of &rese(tatio( of their e,ie(ce. -Sec. :*

R'!e 97* ROC arra()eme(t a( ('mberi() s'&&!ie; NO$ES AND CO


45/48

b!ocH the amissio( of e,ie(ce s'&&orti() his o&&o(e(ts materia! a!!e)atio(s

"hether raise i( the &!eai()s or (ot.I( orer to &erform this 'a! ro!e the attor(e

sho'! e(s're that the e,ie(ce he oMersare amissib!e i( accora(ce "ith the

R'!es of Co'rt a( those of his o&&o(e(t are &ro&er!objecte to for bei()

i(amissib!e

66.

What is the ratio(a!e for reF'ireme(t of oMer of e,ie(ce #

SUGGES$ED ANSWER% $he oMer is (ecessar beca'se it is the 't of a j')e to

resthis >(i()s of facts a( his j')me(t o(! a( strict! '&o( the e,ie(ce

oMere b the &artiesto the s'it. -


46/48

68.

What is the eMect of i(amissib!e e,ie(ce that has (ot bee( &ro&er! objecte to #

SUGGES$ED ANSWER% It is a "e!!?sett!e octri(e that "here the &ro&o(e(toMerse,ie(ce eeme b co'(se! of the a,erse &art to be i(amissib!e for a(

reaso(* the !atter hasthe ri)ht to object.A &rotest or objectio( a)ai(st the amissio(

of a( e,ie(ce m'st be mae at the &ro&er time* a( that if (ot so mae it "i!! be

'(erstoo to ha,e bee( "ai,e. $he &ro&er time to maHea &rotest or objectio( is

"he(* from the F'estio( aresse to the "it(ess* or from the a(s"er thereto* or

from the &rese(tatio( of &roof* the i(amissibi!it of e,ie(ce is* or ma be i(ferre.

-ritish Air"as ,. Co'rt of A&&ea!s* et a!.* G.R. No. 101306* a('ar 0* 13 citi()

Abre(ica,. Go(a* 96 Phi!. 29;Cross?e=ami(atio( co('cte to the i(amissb!e

e,ie(ce ma co(stit'te "ai,er.-ritish Air"as*

s'&ra

;

62.

/o" is the a,erse &arts "it(esses im&eache #

SUGGES$ED ANSWER%

a. co(traictor e,ie(ce.

b. e,ie(ce that his )e(era! re&'tatio( for tr'th* ho(est* or i(te)rit is ba.

188

c. e,ie(ce that he has mae at other times stateme(ts i(co(siste(t "ith his

&rese(ttestimo(.

't (ot


47/48

b e,ie(ce of &artic'!ar "ro()f'! acts*

e=ce&t

that it ma be sho"( b the e=ami(atio( of the "it(esses* or the recor of the

j')me(t that he has bee( co(,icte of a(oMe(se. -Sec. 11* R'!e 190* ROC;

NO$ES AND CO


48/48

circ'msta(ces is s'ch as to &ro'ce a co(,ictio( beo(reaso(ab!e o'bt. -Sec. 6*

R'!e 199* ROC;

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