CIVIL ENGINEERING STUDIES UNIT 2 FORM 4
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Transcript of CIVIL ENGINEERING STUDIES UNIT 2 FORM 4
CIVIL ENGINEERING STUDIES.
CIVIL ENGINEERING STUDIESCIVIL ENGINEERING STUDIES
UNIT 2UNIT 2
FORM 4FORM 4
CIVIL ENGINEERING STUDIES.
INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION
ACCIDENTS AT THE CONSTRUCTION SITEACCIDENTS AT THE CONSTRUCTION SITE
SAFETY RULES AND REGULATIONS AT SAFETY RULES AND REGULATIONS AT CONSTRUCTION SITECONSTRUCTION SITE
ACTIVITIESACTIVITIES
CIVIL ENGINEERING STUDIES.
INTRODUCTION Safety is the most important aspect that needs to be
emphasized in all daily activities.
Why???Why???
- to avoid loss of life. - to avoid temporary or permanent injuries. - affect output due to compensation paid for
damages.
CIVIL ENGINEERING STUDIES.
ACCIDENTS AT THE CONSTRUCTION SITE
Consequences of accidents
- loss of life ( death )
- injuries
- loss of properties
- loss of time
- emotional disturbance
CIVIL ENGINEERING STUDIES.
Injuries
Due to :
- sharp objects
- fall from higher place
- poisonous gases
- falling objects
CIVIL ENGINEERING STUDIES.
Loss of Properties
Due to :
- Law suit (kos perundangan)
- Compensation (pampasan)
- Medical Expenses
- Delayed work
- Recruitment of new workers
CIVIL ENGINEERING STUDIES.
Causes of
Accident
Misuse CarelessnessImproper
site situation
Machineries Tools andMachine ScaffoldingINDOOR
BUILDINGOUTDOOR BUILDING
CIVIL ENGINEERING STUDIES.
Misuse of Machineries
Not fully function No supervision and maintenance Overload
CIVIL ENGINEERING STUDIES.
Misuse of Tools and Machines
Using unsuitable hand tools
Mishandling.
Using dysfunctional electrical appliances
CIVIL ENGINEERING STUDIES.
Scaffolding Installation
Install on unstable base
Not firmly fixed joint components
Obstructions on platform
Unstable ladder
CIVIL ENGINEERING STUDIES.
Carelessness
Disobey safety rules
Not using safety gear
Mishandling machineries and tools
Regardless one’s capability.
CIVIL ENGINEERING STUDIES.
Improper site situation
Disorder arrangement of construction materials
No safety signs No safety nets Improper traffic management Improper unloading supervision
CIVIL ENGINEERING STUDIES.
SAFETY RULES AND REGULATIONS AT CONSTRUCTION SITE
Site Organization
Rules and regulations of Safety
CIVIL ENGINEERING STUDIES.
Site Organization
Project Manager
Site Engineer
Store Keeper
TechnicalAssistant
Health & SafetyOfficer
Technician
Site Clerk
Brick Work
Machinery Operator
Formwork / Carpenter
Bar Bender
Foreman Foreman Foreman Foreman
Skilled Worker
Labourer
Skilled Worker
Labourer
Skilled Worker
Labourer
Skilled Worker
Labourer
Concrete Work
Foremen
Skilled Worker
Labourer
CIVIL ENGINEERING STUDIES.
Duty and Responsibility
Position Duty and ResponsibilityProject ManagerProject Manager To ensure the project runs smoothly
Site EngineerSite Engineer Responsible towards engineering works
Site ClerkSite Clerk Coordinates and assists Site Engineer
Technical AssistantTechnical Assistant To assist Site Engineer in monitoring project
TechnicianTechnician To assist Technical Assistant
Safety & Health OfficerSafety & Health Officer To ensure the safety of the site and workers welfare
Store KeeperStore Keeper To manage and coordinate construction materials
CIVIL ENGINEERING STUDIES.
Position Duty And Responsibility
ForemanForemanCoordinate Contractor’s workCoordinate Contractor’s work
Monitor Skilled workersMonitor Skilled workers
Skilled WorkerSkilled Worker To perform specialized skillTo perform specialized skill
LabourerLabourer To assist Skilled WorkersTo assist Skilled Workers
CIVIL ENGINEERING STUDIES.
Rules and regulations of Safety
Employer’s Guidelines- To hold briefing session on rules and regulations of
safety to workers
- To install safety nets to high buildings
- To put up safety sign boards
- To put up general safety guidelines
- To provide safety gear
- To provide First Aid Kit and Fire Extinguishers
CIVIL ENGINEERING STUDIES.
SAFETY INSURANCE
Insurance Benefits
- medical
- loss of temporary or permanent disability
- support benefit
CIVIL ENGINEERING STUDIES.
QUESTION 1
1. State 3 consequences of accidents at the construction site.
a)
b)
c)
Injuries
Loss of Life / Death
Loss / Damage of properties
ACTIVITIES
CIVIL ENGINEERING STUDIES.
QUESTION 2
2. List the causes of accidents at the site.
a)
b)
c)
Carelessness
Improper Site Situation
Misuse of tools and machines
CIVIL ENGINEERING STUDIES.
QUESTION 3
3. Complete the organization chart below with suitable post/ position.
.
Site Engineer
Store Keeper
.
Site Clerk
Brick Work
Formwork / Carpenter
Foreman Foreman Foreman Foreman
Skilled Worker
Labourer
Skilled Worker
Labourer
Skilled Worker
Labourer
Skilled Worker
Labourer
Project Manager
Health & SafetyOfficer
TechnicianMachinery Operator
Bar Bending
1
2 3
5 6
4
TechnicalAssistant
CIVIL ENGINEERING STUDIES.
QUESTION 4
4. Fill in the table with suitable position/post based on the duty and responsibility
Position Duty and Responsibility
To ensure the project runs smoothly
Responsible towards engineering works
Coordinates and assists Site Engineer
To assist Site Engineer in monitoring project
To assist Technical Assistant
To ensure the safety of the site and workers welfare
Project Project ManagerManager
Site EngineerSite Engineer
Site Clerk
Technical Assistant
TechnicianTechnician
Safety & Safety & Health OfficerHealth Officer