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CVICLINE-2014-12-04.docx
Citi Commodities Congestion/Liquidity Navigator (E) Index
Index Conditions
4 December 2014
Part 1
General
This document constitutes the “Index Conditions” of the Citi Commodities Congestion/Liquidity Navigator
(E) Index (the “Index”).
These Index Conditions are made available by Citigroup Global Markets Limited in its capacity as the Index
Sponsor. As at the date of these Index Conditions, Citigroup Global Markets Limited also acts as the Index
Calculation Agent, calculating and publishing (in accordance with these Index Conditions) the Index, its
Index Level and its Index Published Level. The Index Sponsor may, in its sole discretion and without notice,
appoint an alternative Index Calculation Agent at any time, which may be the Index Sponsor or one of its
Affiliates.
The Index Calculation Agent shall calculate the Index Level on each Index Business Day. The Index
Calculation Agent shall calculate the Index Published Level for each Index Business Day by rounding the
Index Level for such Index Business Day to the number of decimal places specified.
The Index Published Level for each Index Business Day shall be published on the Index Ticker, at the Index
Valuation Time on the next following Index Business Day. This should be considered the official source for
the Index Published Level and a level obtained from any other source (electronic or otherwise) must be
considered unofficial.
The Index Sponsor’s determinations in respect of the Index, the methodology of which is described in these
Index Conditions, shall be final. Please refer to Part 3 (Miscellaneous Provisions) for further information.
Full information in respect of any Index Linked Product is only available on the basis of the combination of
these Index Conditions and the confirmation, prospectus or offering document (however described) of the
Index Linked Product.
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Key Information
Index Ticker: CVICLINE <Index>.
The Index Ticker is a Bloomberg Electronic Page.
Index Calculation Agent: Citigroup Global Markets Limited.
Index Sponsor: Citigroup Global Markets Limited.
Index Launch Date: 29 August 2014.
Index Start Date: 14 January 1999.
Index Start Level: 100.
Index Base Currency: U.S. Dollars.
Index Business Day: Each Scheduled Trading Day of the New York
floor of the CME Group.
Index Valuation Time: 11:00 a.m. (London time).
Scheduled Transacting Day: Each Index Business Day which is also an All
Exchanges Open Business Day.
Scheduled Balancing Day: The tenth Scheduled Transacting Day of each
calendar month.
Frequency of calculation of the Index Level: Daily.
The Index was launched by the Index Sponsor on the Index Launch Date. The Index has been calculated by
the Index Calculation Agent for the period from the Index Start Date. Any back-testing or similar
performance analysis (for the period prior to the Index Start Date) undertaken by any person in respect of the
Index for any reason must be considered illustrative only and may be based on assumptions and estimates not
used by the Index Calculation Agent when determining the Index Level.
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Overview of the Index
The Index contains 23 Commodities.
Each Commodity (other than Natural Gas) is represented in the Index by:
(1) a Citi Commodities Congestion BCOM-F0 Mono Index, a Citi Commodities Congestion BCOM-F2
Mono Index, and a Citi Commodities Congestion BCOM-F3 Mono Index (each, a “Pre-Roll Mono
Index”); and
(2) a sub-index of the Bloomberg Commodity IndexSM
(the “Benchmark Index”), a “2 Month Forward”
sub-index of the Benchmark Index, and a “3 Month Forward” sub-index of the Benchmark Index
(each, a “Benchmark Mono Index”).
Natural Gas is represented in the Index by (1) a Citi Commodities Congestion BCOM-F2 Mono Index and a
Citi Commodities Congestion BCOM-F3 Mono Index; and (2) a “2 Month Forward” sub-index of the
Benchmark Index and a “3 Month Forward” sub-index of the Benchmark Index.
Each Pre-Roll Mono Index and each Benchmark Mono Index (each, a “Mono Index”) is also a Component
Index.
“Mono Index Pair” shall mean, in respect of a Commodity, a Benchmark Mono Index and a Pre-Roll Mono
Index in respect of such Commodity, which correspond with each other. For example, one Mono Index Pair
in respect of a Commodity contains the Citi Commodities Congestion BCOM-F2 Mono Index in respect of
such Commodity and the corresponding “2 Month Forward” sub-index of the Benchmark Index in respect of
such Commodity.
The Component Index Table specifies the Mono Indices and (adjacent to the sub-heading “(a)”, or “(b)”, or
(where relevant) “(c)”) each Mono Index Pair in respect of each Commodity.
Each Commodity (other than Natural Gas) is represented in the Index by three Mono Index Pairs, and
Natural Gas is represented in the Index by two Mono Index Pairs.
Therefore, the Index contains 136 Component Indices.
The weighting methodology of the Index
(The following description of the weighting methodology of the Index is subject to Section A of Part 1.)
On a monthly balancing, the weighting methodology of the Index (the “Weighting Methodology”) assigns a
Weight to each Component Index for the period until the next monthly balancing.
First, the Weighting Methodology identifies for each Commodity the particular Mono Index Pair which has
the highest Annualized Gradient Difference.
The Annualized Gradient Difference of a Mono Index Pair is (subject to the third paragraph below) the
gradient of the relevant Pre-Roll Mono Index minus the gradient of the corresponding Benchmark Mono
Index. The Annualized Gradient Difference of a Mono Index Pair can therefore be either positive, or zero, or
negative. The highest Annualized Gradient Difference can therefore be the “least negative” Annualized
Gradient Difference.
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The gradient of a Mono Index is determined, for the purposes of the Weighting Methodology, (and subject to
the following paragraph) with reference to the Settlement Price of the “current” Futures Contract to which it
is exposed and the Settlement Price of the Futures Contract whose Contract Month immediately precedes the
“current” Futures Contract.
If no such “preceding” Futures Contract is available in respect of a Benchmark Mono Index, the gradient of
such Benchmark Mono Index is instead determined with reference to the Settlement Price of the “current”
Futures Contract to which it is exposed and the Settlement Price of the Futures Contract whose Contract
Month immediately follows the “current” Futures Contract.
The Annualized Gradient Difference of a Mono Index Pair is 0 if there is no such “preceding” Futures
Contract in respect of the Pre-Roll Mono Index of such Mono Index Pair.
Next, the Weighting Methodology selects the Commodities which have positive Annualized Gradient
Differences. If fewer than five Commodities are so selected, or no Commodities are so selected, then the
Weighting Methodology selects (in addition to any Commodity already selected) the Commodities which
have the highest negative (i.e. the “least negative”) Annualized Gradient Differences, so five Commodities
are selected (whether these are a combination of Commodities with positive, zero, and negative Annualized
Gradient Differences, or just Commodities with negative and zero Annualized Gradient Differences).
Next, the Weighting Methodology assigns, for the period following the monthly balancing until the next
monthly balancing, for each selected Commodity,
(1) an equal positive weight in the Index to the Pre-Roll Mono Index which is contained in the Mono
Index Pair of that selected Commodity with the highest Annualized Gradient Difference; and
(2) an equal negative weight in the Index to the Benchmark Mono Index which is contained in that Mono
Index Pair.
A weight of zero in the Index is assigned to each other Mono Index that is not selected.
Therefore the Index assumes, for the period following the monthly balancing until the next monthly
balancing, a long exposure to the relevant selected Pre-Roll Mono Indices and a short exposure to the
relevant selected Benchmark Mono Indices.
For the period following the monthly balancing until the next monthly balancing, for each selected
Commodity, the weight in the Index of the long exposure to the relevant selected Pre-Roll Mono Index
representing that Commodity is capped at 20%, and the weight in the Index of the short exposure to the
relevant selected Benchmark Mono Index representing that Commodity is capped at -20%.
Certain Commodities are considered to be sub-categories of the same commodity; these Commodities are
grouped into Complexes. The Complexes are: the Oil Complex, the Soy Complex and the Wheat Complex.
For the period following the monthly balancing until the next monthly balancing, for each Complex, the total
weight in the Index of the long exposures to the relevant Pre-Roll Mono Indices representing the selected
Commodities contained in that Complex is capped at 20%, and the total weight in the Index of the short
exposures to the Benchmark Mono Indices representing the selected Commodities contained in that Complex
is capped at -20%.
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Section A Determination of the Index Level and the Index Published Level, and supplementary
calculations and determinations
1. Index Level and Index Published Level
1.1 The Index Level on the Index Start Date
The Index Level on the Index Start Date shall be the Index Start Level.
1.2 The Index Level on each Index Business Day following the Index Start Date
The Index Level on each Index Business Day “d” (following the Index Start Date) shall be an amount
determined by the Index Calculation Agent in accordance with the formula set out below:
∑
( )
where:
“Id” shall mean the Index Level on d.
“Id-1” shall mean the Index Level on the Index Business Day immediately
preceding d.
“Number” shall mean the number of Component Indices contained in the Index.
“Unitsi,d-1” shall mean the Number of Units in respect of Component Index i on the
Index Business Day immediately preceding d.
The Number of Units in respect of each Component Index is determined in
accordance with paragraph 3.
“CILi,d” shall mean the Component Index Level of Component Index i on d.
“CILi,d-1” shall mean the Component Index Level of Component Index i on the Index
Business Day immediately preceding d.
1.3 The Index Published Level on each Index Business Day
The Index Published Level on each Index Business Day “d” shall be an amount determined by the
Index Calculation Agent equal to the Index Level for d rounded to three decimal places.
2. Component Index Level
The Component Index Level of each Component Index on an Index Business Day “d” shall be the
closing level of such Component Index on d determined by the Index Calculation Agent with
reference to the Component Index Ticker in respect of such Component Index.
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3. Determination of the Number of Units
3.1 Each Index Business Day following the Index Start Date (other than a balancing)
The Number of Units in respect of each Component Index on each Index Business Day “d” (following
the Index Start Date) other than a Balancing Day shall be equal to the Number of Units in respect of
such Component Index on the Index Business Day immediately preceding d.
3.2 Balancing process (“balance what you can”)
(1) If a Scheduled Balancing Day is not a Disrupted Day for any Component Index, then the
Number of Units in respect of each Component Index on such Scheduled Balancing Day shall
be an amount determined by the Index Calculation Agent in accordance with the formula set out
at paragraph 4 below.
(2) If a Scheduled Balancing Day is a Disrupted Day for any Component Index, then:
(a) on each Interim Balancing Day in respect of such Scheduled Balancing Day:
(i) the Number of Units in respect of each Component Index for which such Interim
Balancing Day is not a Disrupted Day shall be an amount determined by the Index
Calculation Agent in accordance with the formula set out at paragraph 4 below;
and
(ii) where such Scheduled Balancing Day is the Index Start Date, the Number of Units
in respect of each Component Index for which such Interim Balancing Day is a
Disrupted Day shall be zero; and
(iii) where such Scheduled Balancing Day is not the Index Start Date, the Number of
Units in respect of each Component Index for which such Interim Balancing Day is
a Disrupted Day shall be equal to the Number of Units in respect of such
Component Index on the Index Business Day immediately preceding such Interim
Balancing Day; and
(b) the Number of Units in respect of each Component Index on the Effective Balancing Day
in respect of such Scheduled Balancing Day shall be an amount determined by the Index
Calculation Agent in accordance with the formula set out at paragraph 4 below.
For the purposes of this paragraph 3.2, any Component Index the Weight of which is zero shall be
disregarded for the purposes of determining whether a day is a Disrupted Day for any Component
Index.
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4. Formula for the Number of Units
The Number of Units in respect of each Component Index “i” on a Balancing Day “d” shall be an
amount determined by the Index Calculation Agent in accordance with the formula set out below:
where:
“Unitsi,d” shall mean the Number of Units in respect of i on d.
“Id” shall mean the Index Level on d.
“Weighti,d” shall mean the Weight of i on d.
“CILi,d” shall mean the Component Index Level of i on d.
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5. Determination of the Weight of a Component Index
5.1 The Weight of each Component Index “i” on a Balancing Day “d” shall be either:
(1) if i is a Selected Component Index on the Determination Date in respect of d, the Determined
Weight of i on the Determination Date in respect of d; or
(2) if i is not a Selected Component Index on the Determination Date in respect of d, 0%.
“Determination Date” shall mean, in respect of a Scheduled Balancing Day (and the Effective
Balancing Day (if applicable) in respect of such Scheduled Balancing Day, and each Interim
Balancing Day (if any) in respect of such Scheduled Balancing Day), the Scheduled Transacting Day
immediately preceding such Scheduled Balancing Day.
5.2 Selected Component Index
“Selected Component Index” shall mean, on a Determination Date “d”, each Mono Index selected in
accordance with the relevant paragraph of the paragraphs set out below.
(1) If five or more Commodities each has on d a positive Maximum Gradient Difference, then the
Selected Component Indices on d shall be the two Mono Indices comprising the Selected Mono
Index Pair of each such Commodity on d.
(2) If at least one but fewer than five Commodities each has on d a positive Maximum Gradient
Difference, then the Selected Component Indices on d shall be:
(a) the two Mono Indices comprising the Selected Mono Index Pair of each such Commodity
on d, and
(b) the two Mono Indices comprising the Selected Mono Index Pair of each of the first X
number of the Ranked Commodities on d (where “X” shall mean an amount equal to 5
minus the number of Commodities each of which has on d a positive Maximum Gradient
Difference).
(3) If no Commodity has on d a positive Maximum Gradient Difference, then the Selected
Component Indices on d shall be the two Mono Indices comprising the Selected Mono Index
Pair of the first five of the Ranked Commodities on d.
5.3 Ranked Commodity (and ranking)
“Ranked Commodity” shall mean, in respect of a Determination Date “d” on which fewer than five
Commodities each has a positive Maximum Gradient Difference, each Commodity which has on d a
negative or zero Maximum Gradient Difference.
The Ranked Commodities on a Determination Date “d” shall be ranked in accordance with their
Maximum Gradient Differences on d in descending order, such that the Ranked Commodity the
Maximum Gradient Difference of which on d is the highest (i.e. the “least negative”) is ranked first,
the Ranked Commodity the Maximum Gradient Difference of which on d is the second highest (or the
second “least negative”) is ranked second, and so forth.
If two or more Ranked Commodities have the same Maximum Gradient Difference on a
Determination Date “d”, then such Ranked Commodities shall be ranked in the order in which they are
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specified in the Component Index Table.
5.4 Selected Mono Index Pair and Maximum Gradient Difference of each Commodity
“Selected Mono Index Pair” shall mean, in respect of a Commodity “c” on a Determination Date
“d”, the Mono Index Pair in respect of c which has the highest (or the “least negative”, as relevant)
Annualized Gradient Difference on d.
“Maximum Gradient Difference” shall mean, in respect of a Commodity “c” on a Determination
Date “d”, the Annualized Gradient Difference of the Selected Mono Index Pair in respect of c on d.
5.5 Annualized Gradient Difference of each Mono Index Pair in respect of each Commodity
“Annualized Gradient Difference” shall mean, in respect of each Mono Index Pair “p” in respect of
each Commodity “c” on a Determination Date “d”, and subject to paragraph 5.7 below, a percentage
determined by the Index Calculation Agent in accordance with the formula set out below:
where:
“AGDp,d” shall mean the Annualized Gradient Difference on d of p.
“Gradientbenchmark,d” shall mean the Gradient on d of the Benchmark Mono Index contained in p.
“Gradientpre-roll,d” shall mean the Gradient on d of the Pre-Roll Mono Index contained in p.
5.6 Gradient of a Pre-Roll Mono Index
“Gradient” shall mean, in respect of each Pre-Roll Mono Index “i” in respect of each Commodity on
a Determination Date “d”, and subject to paragraph 5.7 below, a percentage determined by the Index
Calculation Agent in accordance with the formula set out below:
((
)
)
where:
“Gradienti,d” shall mean the Gradient on d of i.
“Pricepreceding,i,d” shall mean the Settlement Price on d of the Preceding Futures Contract in
respect of i on d.
“Pricecurrent,i,d” shall mean the Settlement Price on d of the Current Futures Contract in
respect of i on d.
“Timed” shall mean the number of calendar months between the Contract Month of
the Preceding Futures Contract in respect of i on d and the Contract Month
of the Current Futures Contract in respect of i on d.
5.7 If there is no Preceding Futures Contract in respect of a Pre-Roll Mono Index on a Determination Date
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“d”, then the Annualized Gradient Difference on d of the Mono Index Pair which contains such Pre-
Roll Mono Index shall be 0.
5.8 Gradient of a Benchmark Mono Index
“Gradient” shall mean, in respect of each Benchmark Mono Index “i” in respect of each Commodity
on a Determination Date “d”, a percentage determined by the Index Calculation Agent in accordance
with the formula set out below:
((
)
)
where:
“Gradienti,d” shall mean the Gradient on d of i.
“Priceinitial,i,d” shall mean either (1) the Settlement Price on d of the Preceding Futures
Contract in respect of i on d; or (2) if there is no Preceding Futures Contract
in respect of i on d, the Settlement Price on d of the Current Futures Contract
in respect of i on d.
“Pricesubsequent,i,d” shall mean either (1) the Settlement Price on d of the Current Futures
Contract in respect of i on d; or (2) if there is no Preceding Futures Contract
in respect of i on d, the Settlement Price on d of the Following Futures
Contract in respect of i on d.
“Timed” shall mean the number of calendar months between the Contract Month of
the Preceding Futures Contract in respect of i on d and the Contract Month
of the Current Futures Contract in respect of i on d.
5.9 Determined Weight of a Selected Component Index
“Determined Weight” shall mean, in respect of a Selected Component Index “i” on a Determination
Date “d”, a percentage determined by the Index Calculation Agent in accordance with the formula set
out below:
where:
“DWi,d” shall mean the Determined Weight on d of i.
“Numberd” shall mean the number of Commodities, each of which on d corresponds
with a Selected Component Index.
“Multiplieri” shall mean either (1) if i is a Pre-Roll Mono Index, 1; or (2) if i is
Benchmark Mono Index, -1.
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5.10 Capped Weight of a Selected Component Index
On each Determination Date “d”, the Index Calculation Agent shall follow the five steps set out below
to determine the capped weight (the “Capped Weight”) of each Selected Component Index and to re-
determine the Determined Weight of each Selected Component Index.
For the avoidance of doubt, (1) such steps shall be applied in the order in which they are set out; and
(2) Step One to Step Four (inclusive) may be repeated.
(1) Step One (Capped Weight)
The Index Calculation Agent shall determine the Capped Weight on the Determination Date “d”
of each Selected Component Index “i” on d in accordance with the applicable of the two
formulae set out below:
(a) if i corresponds with a Commodity which is contained in a Complex:
(
( ))
(b) if i corresponds with a Commodity which is not contained in a Complex:
( ( ))
where:
“CWi,d” shall mean the Capped Weight on d of i.
“min” shall mean the lesser of the amounts written in parentheses and
separated by each semi-colon.
“NumberComplex,i,d shall mean the number of Commodities which are (i) contained in the
Complex which contains the Commodity which corresponds with i;
and (ii) represented by Selected Component Indices on d.
“abs” shall mean the absolute value of the amount written in parentheses.
“DWi,d” shall mean the Determined Weight on d of i.
For the purposes of the first occasion on which this Step One is
applied, the Determined Weight on d of i shall be the percentage
determined in accordance with paragraph 5.9 of this Section A.
For the purposes of each subsequent occasion on which this Step One
is applied, the Determined Weight on d of i shall be the percentage
determined in accordance with the application of Step Three
immediately preceding this application of this Step One.
“Multiplieri” shall mean either (1) if i is a Pre-Roll Mono Index, 1; or (2) if i is a
Benchmark Mono Index, -1.
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“Capped Component Index” shall mean, in respect of d, each Selected Component Index on d
whose Capped Weight on d is not equal to its Determined Weight on d, on any occasion on
which this Step One is applied.
(2) Step Two (Excess Weight)
The Index Calculation Agent shall determine the excess weight (the “Excess Weight”) on d of
all of the Capped Component Indices on d which are Pre-Roll Mono Indices, in accordance with
the formula set out below:
∑ ( )
where:
“EWd” shall mean the Excess Weight on d.
“Number” shall mean the number of Capped Component Indices on d which are
Pre-Roll Mono Indices. Each such Capped Component Index shall be
represented by the variable “j”.
“DWj,d” shall mean the Determined Weight on d of j.
For the purposes of the first occasion on which this Step Two is
applied, the Determined Weight on d of j shall be the percentage
determined in accordance with paragraph 5.9 of this Section A.
For the purposes of each subsequent occasion on which this Step Two
is applied, the Determined Weight on d of j shall be the percentage
determined in accordance with the application of Step Three
immediately preceding this application of this Step Two.
“CWj,d” shall mean the Capped Weight on d of j.
(3) Step Three (distribution of any Excess Weight)
The Index Calculation Agent shall proportionately distribute the Excess Weight on d (as
determined in accordance with Step Two) between all Selected Component Indices on d which
are not Capped Component Indices (if any), by:
(a) re-determining the Determined Weight on d of each Selected Component Index “i” on d
which is not a Capped Component Index (if any) in accordance with the formula set out
below:
(
∑
)
where:
“DWi,d,new” shall mean the Determined Weight on d of i, as re-determined in
accordance with this Step Three.
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“DWi,d,old” shall mean the Determined Weight on d of i, as applied in Step
One.
“EWd” shall mean the Excess Weight on d, as determined in
accordance with Step Two.
“Number” shall mean the number of Component Indices on d which are
Pre-Roll Mono Indices and which are not Capped Components.
Each such Component Index shall be represented by the
variable “k”.
“DWk,d,old” shall mean the Determined Weight on d of k, as applied in Step
One.
and
(b) re-determining the Determined Weight on d of each Selected Component Index on d
which is a Capped Component Index (if any) as its Capped Weight on d, as determined in
Step One.
(4) Step Four (loop)
Step One to Step Three (inclusive) shall be repeated until both of the two conditions set out
below are satisfied:
(a) the Total Capped Weight Percentage (as defined below) on d of each Complex is not
greater than 20%; and
(b) the Determined Weight on d (as determined in Step Three) of each Non-Complex
Selected Component Index (as defined below) is not greater than 20%.
“Total Capped Weight Percentage” shall mean, in respect of a Complex “c” on a
Determination Date “dd”, a percentage determined by the Index Calculation Agent in
accordance with the formula set out below:
∑
where:
“TCWPc,dd” shall mean the Total Capped Weight Percentage on dd in respect of c.
“ΣCWc,dd” shall mean the sum of the Capped Weight on dd of the Selected
Component Index which is a Pre-Roll Mono Index corresponding with
each Commodity contained in c.
“Non-Complex Selected Component” shall mean, in respect of a Determination Date, a
Selected Component Index on such Determination Date which corresponds with a Commodity
which is not contained in a Complex and which is a Pre-Roll Mono Index.
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(5) Step Five
If on d the sum of the Determined Weight of each Selected Component Index on d which is a
Pre-Roll Mono Index is less than 100%, then:
(a) each Component Index, other than a Selected Component Index on d, which is contained
in a Selected Mono Index Pair on d (as determined in paragraph 5.3 of this Section A)
which has an Annualized Gradient Difference equal to zero on d shall also be a Selected
Component Index on d (each such additional Selected Component Index, an “Additional
Selected Component Index”); and
(b) the Determined Weight of each Additional Selected Component Index “i” on d shall be a
percentage determined by the Index Calculation Agent in accordance with the formula set
out below:
(
∑
)
where:
“DWi,d” shall mean the Determined Weight on d of i.
“ΣDWd” shall mean the sum of the Determined Weight on d of each
Selected Component Index (other than any Additional Selected
Component Index) which is a Pre-Roll Mono Index.
“Numberzero gradient” shall mean the number of Additional Selected Component
Indices on d.
“Multiplieri” shall mean either (1) if i is a Pre-Roll Mono Index, 1; or (2) if i
is a Benchmark Mono Index, -1.
5.11 Definitions for the purposes of paragraph 5.6, paragraph 5.7, paragraph 5.8 and paragraph 5.10
“Complex” shall mean each of the Oil Complex, the Soy Complex and the Wheat Complex.
“Contract Month” shall mean, in respect of a Futures Contract, the calendar month referred to in the
title of such Futures Contract (by way of illustration, if the title of a Futures Contract refers to
“November 2014”, the Contract Month of such Futures Contract is “November”).
“Expiration Date” shall mean, in respect of a Futures Contract, the date of expiration of such Futures
Contract.
“Current Futures Contract” shall mean, (1) in respect of a Pre-Roll Mono Index and a
Determination Date “d”, the Futures Contract that is contained in such Pre-Roll Mono Index following
the roll which takes place under the methodology of such Pre-Roll Mono Index on or after d; and
(2) in respect of a Benchmark Mono Index and a Determination Date “d”, the Futures Contract that is
contained in such Mono Index on d.
“Following Futures Contract” shall mean, in respect of a Mono Index and a Determination Date “d”,
the Futures Contract (if any), in respect of the relevant Commodity in respect of such Mono Index, the
Expiration Date of which is the first to occur after the Expiration Date of the Current Futures Contract
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in respect of such Mono Index on d.
“Oil Complex” shall mean a group of Commodities comprising WTI Crude Oil, Brent Crude Oil,
Gasoline and Heating Oil.
“Preceding Futures Contract” shall mean, in respect of a Mono Index and a Determination Date “d”,
the Futures Contract (if any), in respect of the relevant Commodity in respect of such Mono Index, the
Expiration Date of which is the last to occur before the Expiration Date of the Current Futures
Contract in respect of such Mono Index on d.
“Settlement Price” shall mean, in respect of an Index Business Day “d” and a Futures Contract, either
(1) the settlement price of such Futures Contract on d, as published or otherwise made available by (or
on behalf of) the Exchange on d; or (2) if no such settlement price is so published or otherwise made
available from any other source on d, the settlement price of such Futures Contract on the first Index
Business Day immediately preceding d on which the Settlement Price of such Futures Contract is so
published.
“Soy Complex” shall mean a group of Commodities comprising Soybeans, Soybean Meal and
Soybean Oil.
“Wheat Complex” shall mean a group of Commodities comprising Wheat (CBOT) and Wheat
(KCBOT).
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Section B Component Index Table
The Component Index Ticker of each Pre-Roll Mono Index in respect of each Commodity is specified under
the heading “Pre-Roll Mono Indices” of the Component Index Table.
The Component Index Ticker of each Benchmark Mono Index in respect of each Commodity is specified
under the heading “Benchmark Mono Indices” of the Component Index Table.
i Commodity Pre-Roll Mono Indices Benchmark Mono Indices
1 WTI Crude Oil
(a) CVICD0CL BCOMCL
(b) CVICD2CL BCOMCL2
(c) CVICD3CL BCOMCL3
2 Brent Crude Oil
(a) CVICD0CO BCOMCO
(b) CVICD2CO BCOMCO2
(c) CVICD3CO BCOMCO3
3 Natural Gas (a) CVICD2NG BCOMNG2
(b) CVICD3NG BCOMNG3
4 Gasoline
(a) CVICD0XB BCOMRB
(b) CVICD2XB BCOMRB2
(c) CVICD3XB BCOMRB3
5 Heating Oil
(a) CVICD0HO BCOMHO
(b) CVICD2HO BCOMHO2
(c) CVICD3HO BCOMHO3
6 Gold
(a) CVICD0GC BCOMGC
(b) CVICD2GC BCOMGC2
(c) CVICD3GC BCOMGC3
7 Silver
(a) CVICD0SI BCOMSI
(b) CVICD2SI BCOMSI2
(c) CVICD3SI BCOMSI3
8 Copper
(a) CVICD0HG BCOMHG
(b) CVICD2HG BCOMHG2
(c) CVICD3HG BCOMHG3
9 Aluminum
(a) CVICD0LA BCOMAL
(b) CVICD2LA BCOMAL2
(c) CVICD3LA BCOMAL3
10 Nickel
(a) CVICD0LN BCOMNI
(b) CVICD2LN BCOMNI2
(c) CVICD3LN BCOMNI3
11 Zinc
(a) CVICD0LX BCOMZS
(b) CVICD2LX BCOMZS2
(c) CVICD3LX BCOMZS3
12 Wheat (CBOT)
(a) CVICD0WX BCOMWH
(b) CVICD2WX BCOMWH2
(c) CVICD3WX BCOMWH3
13 Wheat (KCBOT)
(a) CVICD0KW BCOMKW
(b) CVICD2KW BCOMKW2
(c) CVICD3KW BCOMKW3
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i Commodity Pre-Roll Mono Indices Benchmark Mono Indices
14 Corn
(a) CVICD0CX BCOMCN
(b) CVICD2CX BCOMCN2
(c) CVICD3CX BCOMCN3
15 Soybean
(a) CVICD0SX BCOMSY
(b) CVICD2SX BCOMSY2
(c) CVICD3SX BCOMSY3
16 Soybean Oil
(a) CVICD0BO BCOMBO
(b) CVICD2BO BCOMBO2
(c) CVICD3BO BCOMBO3
17 Soybean Meal
(a) CVICD0SM BCOMSM
(b) CVICD2SM BCOMSM2
(c) CVICD3SM BCOMSM3
18 Coffee
(a) CVICD0KC BCOMKC
(b) CVICD2KC BCOMKC2
(c) CVICD3KC BCOMKC3
19 Sugar
(a) CVICD0SB BCOMSB
(b) CVICD2SB BCOMSB2
(c) CVICD3SB BCOMSB3
20 Cocoa
(a) CVICD0CC BCOMCC
(b) CVICD2CC BCOMCC2
(c) CVICD3CC BCOMCC3
21 Cotton
(a) CVICD0CT BCOMCT
(b) CVICD2CT BCOMCT2
(c) CVICD3CT BCOMCT3
22 Lean Hogs
(a) CVICD0LH BCOMLH
(b) CVICD2LH BCOMLH2
(c) CVICD3LH BCOMLH3
23 Live Cattle
(a) CVICD0LC BCOMLC
(b) CVICD2LC BCOMLC2
(c) CVICD3LC BCOMLC3
The index conditions of the Component Indices are available from the Index Sponsor.
The Component Index Ticker of each Component Index is a Bloomberg Electronic Page.
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Section C Disrupted Day
1. Disrupted Day
“Disrupted Day” shall mean:
(1) in respect of an index, a day on which a Disruption Event occurs in respect of any Futures
Contract with reference to which such index is determined; and
(2) in respect of a Futures Contract, a day on which a Disruption Event occurs in respect of such
Futures Contract.
2. Disruption Event
“Disruption Event” shall mean, in respect of a Futures Contract, the occurrence of any event or
circumstance which disrupts or impairs the ability of the Index Calculation Agent to determine the
Settlement Price of such Futures Contract, including without limitation:
(1) the Exchange fails to open for trading during its regular trading session; or
(2) the occurrence or existence at any time during the one hour period which ends at the end of the
relevant Scheduled Closing Time of any suspension of or limitation imposed (whether by reason
of movements in price exceeding permitted limits or otherwise) on the trading on the Exchange;
or
(3) the occurrence or existence at any time during the one hour period which ends at the end of the
relevant Scheduled Closing Time of any other event (other than an event described in
sub-paragraph (4)) which disrupts or impairs the ability of market participants in general on the
Exchange to effect transactions in or to obtain market values for such Futures Contract; or
(4) the closure on any Open Business Day of the Exchange prior to its Scheduled Closing Time
(unless such earlier closing time is announced by the Exchange at least one hour prior to the
earlier of (a) the actual closing time for the regular trading session of the Exchange on such
Open Business Day; and (b) the deadline for the submission of orders to be entered into the
Exchange system for execution at the relevant Scheduled Closing Time on such Open Business
Day); or
(5) the settlement price of such Futures Contract has increased or decreased by an amount equal to
the maximum permitted price change from the previous day’s settlement price; or
(6) the settlement price of such Futures Contract is not published by or otherwise made available by
(or on behalf of) the Exchange.
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Section D Extraordinary Event and Successors
1. Extraordinary Event
1.1 “Extraordinary Event” shall mean, in respect of a Component Index, the Component Index Sponsor:
(1) fails to publish the level of such index; or
(2) announces that it will make a material change in the formula for or method of calculating such
index or in any other way materially modifies such index, other than a modification prescribed
in such formula or method to maintain such index in the event of changes in the constituents of
such index, the weightings (if any) of such index, or other routine events; or
(3) permanently cancels such index.
1.2 “Extraordinary Event” shall mean, in respect of a Futures Contract, the occurrence of any of the
following:
(1) trading in such Futures Contract is permanently discontinued on the Exchange; or
(2) the Exchange makes a material change in the content, composition or constitution of such
Futures Contract; or
(3) the Exchange makes a material change in the formula for and method of calculating the
settlement price of such Futures Contract.
2. Following an Extraordinary Event
If an Extraordinary Event occurs in respect of a Component Index or a Futures Contract (each, the
“Affected Element”), then:
(1) the Index Calculation Agent may suspend the calculation, publication and dissemination of the
Index, the Index Level and the Index Published Level until the first succeeding Index Business
Day on which such Extraordinary Event does not occur or continue to occur; and/or
(2) the Index Calculation Agent may select a replacement for the Affected Element which has
substantially similar characteristics to the Affected Element that is being replaced, having
regard to the manner in which Affected Element is used in the calculation of the Index, in which
case (a) the Index Calculation Agent will determine the effective date of such replacement; and
(b) the Index Sponsor will make such adjustment or adjustments to these Index Conditions as it
determines appropriate to account for the effect on the Index of such replacement; and/or
(3) the Index Sponsor may discontinue and cancel the Index.
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3. Successor Component Index and Successor Component Index Sponsor
If a Component Index is:
(1) not calculated and announced by the Component Index Sponsor but is calculated and announced
by a successor sponsor acceptable to the Index Calculation Agent; or
(2) replaced by a successor index using, in the determination of the Index Calculation Agent, the
same or a substantially similar formula for and method of calculation as used in the calculation
of such Component Index,
then that index shall be deemed to be such Component Index with effect from the date determined by
the Index Calculation Agent, and the Index Sponsor may make such adjustment or adjustments to
these Index Conditions as it determines appropriate to account for the effect on the Index of such
change.
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Part 2
Definitions
“Affiliate” shall mean, in respect of any person, any entity controlled (directly or indirectly) by such person,
any entity which controls (directly or indirectly) such person or any entity (directly or indirectly) under
common control with such person. For this purpose, “control” of any person or entity shall mean the
ownership or a majority of the voting power of such person or entity.
“All Exchanges Open Business Day” shall mean a day which is an Open Business Day for each Exchange
of each Component Index.
“Balancing Day” shall mean each Scheduled Balancing Day, and the Effective Balancing Day (if
applicable) in respect of such Scheduled Balancing Day, and each Interim Balancing Day (if any) in respect
of such Scheduled Balancing Day.
“Citi” shall mean Citigroup Inc. and its Affiliates.
“Commodity” shall mean each commodity specified in the column headed “Commodity” of the Component
Index Table.
“Component Index” shall mean each Mono Index contained in the Index, as specified in the columns
headed “Pre-Roll Mono Indices” and “Benchmark Mono Indices” of the Component Index Table.
“Component Index Level” shall mean, in respect of a Component Index, the level of such Component
Index.
“Component Index Sponsor” shall mean, in respect of a Component Index, the corporation or other entity
which (1) is responsible for setting and reviewing the rules and procedures and methods of calculations and
adjustments, if any, relating to such Component Index; and (2) announces (directly or through an agent) the
level of such Component Index on a regular basis.
“Component Index Table” shall mean the table set out at Section B of Part 1.
“Component Index Ticker” shall mean, in respect of each Component Index, the Electronic Page specified
in respect of such Component Index in the column headed “Component Index Ticker” of the Component
Index Table.
“Data Table” shall mean the table set out under the heading “Key Information”.
“Effective Balancing Day” shall mean, in respect of a Scheduled Balancing Day which is a Disrupted Day
for any Component Index, the first succeeding Scheduled Transacting Day which is not a Disrupted Day for
any Component Index.
“Electronic Page” shall mean, in respect of an index, instrument or rate (as relevant) (1) the electronic page
or source specified in respect of such index, instrument or rate (as relevant); or (2) any successor electronic
page or source that has been designated by either (a) the sponsor of the original electronic page or source; or
(b) the relevant information vendor or provider of the original electronic page or source; or (3) any
alternative electronic page or source designated by the Index Calculation Agent.
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“Exchange” shall mean, in respect of each Component Index, each exchange on which one or more
commodity futures contracts constituting such Component Index, or with reference to which such
Component Index is determined, is traded.
“Futures Contract” shall mean each contract (for future delivery of the relevant commodity) listed and
traded on the relevant Exchange, relating to the same quantity and quality of such commodity.
“Index Base Currency” shall mean the currency specified as such in the Data Table.
“Index Business Day” shall mean each day specified as such in the Data Table.
“Index Calculation Agent” shall mean the person specified as such in the Data Table and appointed by the
Index Sponsor, any successor to such person, or any alternative calculation agent appointed by the Index
Sponsor.
“Index Launch Date” shall mean the date specified as such in the Data Table.
“Index Level” shall mean, in respect of an Index Business Day, the closing level of the Index on such Index
Business Day. The Index Level shall be an amount expressed in the Index Base Currency.
“Index Linked Product” shall mean any security, contract or other financial product the return on which is
linked to the performance of the Index.
“Index Published Level” shall mean, in respect of an Index Business Day, the published level of the Index
on such Index Business Day. The Index Published Level shall be an amount expressed in the Index Base
Currency.
“Index Sponsor” shall mean the person specified as such in the Data Table or any successor to or assignee
of such person.
“Index Start Date” shall mean the date specified as such in the Data Table.
“Index Start Level” shall mean the Index Level on the Index Start Date, as specified in the Data Table.
“Index Ticker” shall mean the Electronic Page in respect of the Index, as specified in the Data Table.
“Index Valuation Time” shall mean the time specified as such in the Data Table.
“Interim Balancing Day” shall mean, in respect of a Scheduled Balancing Day which is a Disrupted Day for
any Component Index, each Scheduled Transacting Day from (and including) such Scheduled Balancing Day
to (but excluding) the Effective Balancing Day in respect of such Scheduled Balancing Day.
“Number of Units” shall mean, in respect of a Component Index, the amount determined in accordance with
paragraph 4 of Section A of Part 1.
“Open Business Day” shall mean, in respect of an Exchange, any day which is a Scheduled Trading Day for
such Exchange on which such Exchange is open for trading during its regular trading session,
notwithstanding such Exchange closing prior to its Scheduled Closing Time.
“Scheduled Balancing Day” shall mean each day specified as such in the Data Table.
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“Scheduled Closing Time” shall mean, in respect of a Scheduled Trading Day, the scheduled weekday
closing time on the relevant Exchange on such Scheduled Trading Day, without regard to after-hours trading
or other trading outside the hours of the regular trading session on such Exchange.
“Scheduled Trading Day” shall mean, in respect of an exchange, each day when such exchange is
scheduled to be open for its regular trading session.
“Scheduled Transacting Day” shall mean each day specified as such in the Data Table.
“Weight” shall mean, in respect of a Component Index, the percentage determined in accordance with
paragraph 5 of Section A of Part 1.
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Part 3
Miscellaneous Provisions
1. Calculations and determinations
1.1 General
The Index Calculation Agent will perform all calculations, determinations, rebalancings and
adjustments (together, “Calculations”) in respect of the Index.
Neither the Index Calculation Agent nor the Index Sponsor will have any responsibility for errors
made in good faith or omissions in Calculations or other actions as provided in these Index
Conditions.
The Calculations of the Index Calculation Agent shall be performed by it in accordance with these
Index Conditions, acting in its sole, absolute and unfettered discretion, but in good faith and in a
commercially reasonable manner (having regard in each case to the criteria stipulated in these Index
Conditions and, where relevant, on the basis of information provided to or obtained by employees or
officers of the Index Calculation Agent responsible for making relevant Calculations). All
Calculations shall, in the absence of manifest error, be final, conclusive and binding on any user of the
Index, including any holder of, or counterparty to, an Index Linked Product.
Although these Index Conditions are intended to be comprehensive, it is possible that ambiguities,
errors and omissions may arise in certain circumstances. The Index Sponsor will resolve, acting in
good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner, any such ambiguity, error or omission, and may
amend these Index Conditions to reflect the resolution of such ambiguity, error or omission in a
manner which is consistent with the commercial objective of the Index.
1.2 Rounding
Subject as provided in these Index Conditions, any amount, currency amount, level, percentage, price,
rate or value (“Amount”) calculated by the Index Calculation Agent shall be rounded to such number
of decimal places and in such manner as the Index Calculation Agent determines is appropriate, acting
in a commercially reasonable manner.
1.3 Use of estimates
The Index Calculation Agent will perform the Calculations described in these Index Conditions using
the information, data sources or factors specified in these Index Conditions and any Amount (together,
“Information”) and may perform any Calculation and any action required in respect of these Index
Conditions in any sequence. However, in the event that the Index Calculation Agent is not able to
obtain or use any necessary Information, then (after using reasonable endeavours and after applying
any fallback provision specified in these Index Conditions in respect of the relevant Calculation) the
Index Calculation Agent may, but shall not be obliged to, use its estimate (made in good faith and in a
commercially reasonable manner) of the relevant Information in performing such Calculation, should
the Index Calculation Agent determine that such estimate is reasonably necessary in order to give
effect to any provision or to perform any Calculation necessary under these Index Conditions.
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1.4 No verification of Information
Although the Index Calculation Agent will obtain Information for inclusion in the Index or for use in
performing any Calculation under these Index Conditions from sources that the Index Calculation
Agent considers reliable (including databases maintained by the Index Calculation Agent or its
Affiliates, and public sources such as Bloomberg and Reuters), the Index Calculation Agent will not
publish or independently verify such Information.
1.5 Corrections
Subject as provided in these Index Conditions, if the Index Calculation Agent becomes aware that any
Information used by it in connection with any Calculation under these Index Conditions has
subsequently been corrected or adjusted, then the Index Calculation Agent may, but shall not be
obliged to, use such corrected or adjusted Information and as a consequence make any further
Calculation that it determines necessary or desirable in order to give effect to or to reflect such
corrected or adjusted Information, including without limitation any redenomination, exchange or
conversion of any currency into a successor currency.
1.6 Reliance
In performing any Calculation under these Index Conditions, the Index Calculation Agent may rely
upon the opinion of any person who appears to it as being competent to value any asset or instrument
of any class, or to perform any other calculation or determination, by reason of any appropriate
relevant professional qualification or experience.
1.7 Not acting as fiduciary or agent
In performing any Calculation or other action in connection with these Index Conditions, each of the
Index Calculation Agent and the Index Sponsor will act as principal and not as agent of any other
person. Neither the Index Calculation Agent nor the Index Sponsor owes any duty of care or any
fiduciary duty to any investor in any Index Linked Product or to any other person. Each Calculation
and other action performed in connection with these Index Conditions by the Index Calculation Agent
or the Index Sponsor is performed in reliance on this provision and is subject to this provision.
If through performing any such Calculation or other action the Index Calculation Agent or the Index
Sponsor is rendered an agent or fiduciary of another person under applicable law, then (at the option of
the Index Calculation Agent or the Index Sponsor, as relevant) the rights and obligations of the Index
Calculation Agent or the Index Sponsor to perform such Calculation or other action may be suspended
(or, if already performed, the application of such Calculation or other action may be suspended) until
such time when such Calculation or other action can be performed either by the Index Calculation
Agent or the Index Sponsor as principal and not as an agent or fiduciary or by an appropriate third
party who is both willing and able to perform such Calculation or other action.
1.8 Dates and times of calculations
Notwithstanding that certain Calculations under these Index Conditions may be expressed to be “on”
or “as at” a certain date or time, the Index Calculation Agent may in its discretion perform such
Calculation in respect of such date or time after such date or time.
2. Notional exposure
The Index reflects a particular method by which the performance of the indices, instruments and rates
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(each, a “Reference Factor”) used to determine the Index and the Index Level is analyzed, and any
exposure to a Reference Factor will be purely notional and will only exist in the books and records of
the Index Sponsor and the Index Calculation Agent.
3. Conflicts of interest
Citi entities perform various roles in connection with the Index and any Index Linked Product, and
conflicts of interest may arise for any such entity as a consequence of any role it performs in
connection with the Index or any Index Linked Product or as a consequence of its activities more
generally.
During the normal course of their business, the Index Sponsor, the Index Calculation Agent, any of
their respective Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, representatives, delegates and agents (each,
for these purposes, a “Relevant Person”) may enter into, promote, offer or sell securities or contracts
(whether or not structured) linked to the Index and/or any Reference Factor. Any Relevant Person
may at any time (1) have long or short principal positions or actively trade (whether or not through
making markets to its clients) positions in or relating to the Index or any Reference Factor; (2) invest
in or engage in transactions with or on behalf of other persons relating to the Index and/or any
Reference Factor; (3) undertake hedging transactions (for the purposes of any security or contract)
which may adversely affect the level, price or rate or other factor underlying the Index and/or any
Reference Factor; (4) have an investment banking or commercial relationship with the issuer of any
Reference Factor and have access to information from such issuer; or (5) publish research in respect of
any Reference Factor. Such activity may or may not affect the Index Level, but potential investors and
counterparties should be aware that a conflict of interest may arise when a person acts in more than
one capacity, and such conflict of interest may affect (whether in a positive manner or a negative
manner) the Index Level.
4. Disclaimer
No Relevant Person makes any express or implied representation or warranty as to (1) the advisability
of purchasing or entering into any Index Linked Product; (2) the levels of the Index at any particular
date or time; (3) the results to be obtained from the use of the Index or any datum included in these
Index Conditions for any purpose; or (4) any other matter. Each Relevant Person hereby expressly
disclaims, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, all warranties of accuracy, completeness,
merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to the Index and any information
contained in these Index Conditions. No Relevant Person will have any liability (direct or indirect,
special, punitive, consequential or otherwise) to any person even if notified of the possibility of
damages.
These Index Conditions have been prepared solely for the purposes of information and nothing in
these Index Conditions constitutes (1) an offer to buy or sell any security or contract, to participate in
any transaction or to adopt any investment strategy; or (2) legal, tax, regulatory, financial or
accounting advice. Any decision to purchase any Index Linked Product should be based on the
information contained in the associated prospectus or offering document (however described). In the
case of a prospectus or offering document which contains provisions under the heading “Risk
Factors”, “Investment Considerations” or the equivalent, please refer to these provisions for a
discussion of the factors that must be considered in connection with an investment in the security or
contract described therein.
Neither the Index Calculation Agent nor the Index Sponsor is under any obligation to continue to
calculate, publish or disseminate the Index, the Index Level, or the Index Published Level.
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5. Intellectual Property
The Index and these Index Conditions are the Index Sponsor’s proprietary and confidential material.
No person may reproduce or disseminate the information contained in these Index Conditions, the
Index, the Index Level or the Index Published Level without the prior written consent of the Index
Sponsor. These Index Conditions are not intended for distribution to or use by any person in a
jurisdiction where such distribution is prohibited by applicable law and regulation.
The Index is not in any way sponsored or promoted by the sponsor or issuer, as relevant, of any
Reference Factor.
© 2014 Citigroup Global Markets Limited. All rights reserved. Citi and the Citi and Arc Design are
trademarks and service marks of Citigroup Inc. or its Affiliates and are used and registered throughout
the world. Citigroup Global Markets Limited is authorized by the Prudential Regulation Authority
and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority and the Prudential Regulation Authority.
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Part 4
Disclaimer
Bloomberg Commodity Indexes
“Bloomberg®” and “Bloomberg Commodity Index” are service marks of Bloomberg L.P. (“Bloomberg”)
and have been licensed for use for certain purposes by Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and its affiliates
(“Licensee”).
Each Citi Commodities Index (each, a “Citi Index”) described herein and any security, contract or other
financial product the return of which is linked to the performance of a Citi Index (each, a “Citi Index
Linked Product”, and together with each Citi Index, the “Products”) are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or
promoted by Bloomberg, UBS AG, UBS Securities LLC (“UBS Securities”) or any of their subsidiaries or
affiliates. None of Bloomberg, UBS AG, UBS Securities or any of their subsidiaries or affiliates makes any
representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of or counterparties to the Products or any
member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in securities or commodities generally or in Citi
Index Linked Products particularly. The only relationship of Bloomberg, UBS AG, UBS Securities or any of
their subsidiaries or affiliates to the Licensee is the licensing of certain trademarks, trade names and service
marks and of the Bloomberg Commodities IndexSM
, which is determined, composed and calculated by
Bloomberg in conjunction with UBS Securities without regard to the Licensee or the Products. Bloomberg
and UBS Securities have no obligation to take the needs of the Licensee or the owners of or counterparties to
the Products into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the Bloomberg Commodities
IndexSM
. None of Bloomberg, UBS AG, UBS Securities or any of their respective subsidiaries or affiliates is
responsible for or has participated in the determination of the timing of, prices at, or quantities of Citi Index
Linked Products to be issued or in the determination or calculation of the equation by which Citi Index
Linked Products are to be converted into cash. None of Bloomberg, UBS AG, UBS Securities or any of their
subsidiaries or affiliates shall have any obligation or liability, including, without limitation, to customers in
respect of the Products, in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of the Products.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, UBS AG, UBS Securities and their respective subsidiaries and affiliates may
independently issue and/or sponsor financial products unrelated to the Products currently being issued by
Licensee, but which may be similar to and competitive with the Products. In addition, UBS AG, UBS
Securities and their subsidiaries and affiliates actively trade commodities, commodity indexes and
commodity futures (including the Bloomberg Commodity IndexSM
and the Bloomberg Commodity Index
Total ReturnSM
), as well as swaps, options and derivatives which are linked to the performance of such
commodities, commodity indexes and commodity futures. It is possible that this trading activity will affect
the value of the Bloomberg Commodity IndexSM
and the Products.
The index conditions of each Citi Index relate only to such Citi Index, and the confirmation, prospectus or
offering document (however described) of any Citi Index Linked Product relates only to such Citi Index
Linked Product, and neither relates to the exchange-traded physical commodities underlying any of the
Bloomberg Commodity IndexSM
components. Purchasers of Citi Index Linked Products should not conclude
that the inclusion of a futures contract in the Bloomberg Commodity IndexSM
is any form of investment
recommendation of the futures contract or the underlying exchange-traded physical commodity by
Bloomberg, UBS AG, UBS Securities or any of their subsidiaries or affiliates. The information in the index
conditions of each Citi Index, and in the confirmation, prospectus or offering document (however described)
of any Citi Index Linked Product, regarding the Bloomberg Commodity IndexSM
components has been
derived solely from publicly available documents. None of Bloomberg, UBS AG, UBS Securities or any of
their subsidiaries or affiliates has made any due diligence inquiries with respect to the Bloomberg
Commodity IndexSM
components in connection with Products. None of Bloomberg, UBS AG, UBS
Securities or any of their subsidiaries or affiliates makes any representation that these publicly available
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documents or any other publicly available information regarding the Bloomberg Commodity IndexSM
components, including without limitation a description of factors that affect the prices of such components,
are accurate or complete.
NONE OF BLOOMBERG, UBS AG, UBS SECURITIES OR ANY OF THEIR SUBSIDIARIES OR
AFFILIATES GUARANTEES THE ACCURACY AND/OR THE COMPLETENESS OF THE
BLOOMBERG COMMODITY INDEXSM
OR ANY DATA RELATED THERETO AND NONE OF
BLOOMBERG, UBS AG, UBS SECURITIES OR ANY OF THEIR SUBSIDIARIES OR AFFILIATES
SHALL HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS, OMISSIONS OR INTERRUPTIONS THEREIN.
NONE OF BLOOMBERG, UBS AG, UBS SECURITIES OR ANY OF THEIR SUBSIDIARIES OR
AFFILIATES MAKES ANY WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO RESULTS TO BE
OBTAINED BY THE LICENSEE, OWNERS OF OR COUNTERPARTIES TO THE PRODUCTS OR
ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FROM THE USE OF THE BLOOMBERG COMMODITY INDEXSM
OR ANY DATA RELATED THERETO. NONE OF BLOOMBERG, UBS AG, UBS SECURITIES OR
ANY OF THEIR SUBSIDIARIES OR AFFILIATES MAKES ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
WARRANTIES AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE WITH RESPECT TO THE BLOOMBERG
COMMODITY INDEXSM
OR ANY DATA RELATED THERETO. WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OF THE
FOREGOING, TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT ALLOWED BY LAW, BLOOMBERG, ITS LICENSORS
(INCLUDING UBS), AND ITS AND THEIR RESPECTIVE EMPLOYEES, CONTRACTORS, AGENTS,
SUPPLIERS, AND VENDORS SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY OR RESPONSIBILITY WHATSOEVER
FOR ANY INJURY OR DAMAGES—WHETHER DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL,
INCIDENTAL, PUNITIVE OR OTHERWISE—ARISING IN CONNECTION WITH ANY PRODUCT OR
ANY DATA OR VALUES RELATING THERETO—WHETHER ARISING FROM THEIR
NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE, EVEN IF NOTIFIED OF THE POSSIBILITY THEREOF. THERE
ARE NO THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARIES OF ANY AGREEMENTS OR ARRANGEMENTS AMONG
BLOOMBERG, UBS SECURITIES AND THE LICENSEE, OTHER THAN UBS AG.
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Part 5
Disclosure
This Part 5 sets out certain important disclosures in respect of the Index.
General Risks
The following are certain general risks which exist in respect of an exposure to the Index.
1. The Index is exposed to commodity risks.
The Index is intended to reflect the prices of underlying commodity futures contracts (“Contracts”),
and is therefore subject to the risks of commodity investing. Commodity prices and the prices of
Contracts can be highly volatile, and therefore any rules-based algorithm (such as that used in the
Index) using historical performance or the behaviour of commodity prices or the prices of Contracts
may be adversely affected by unexpected price behaviour. In addition to general economic and market
factors, commodity markets are subject to temporary distortions or other disruptions due to various
factors, including changes in supply and demand, the lack of liquidity in the markets, the participation
of speculators, and government regulation and intervention, any of which may increase the risk of
price volatility. Contracts markets are subject to regulations which limit the amount of fluctuation in
Contracts prices which may occur during a single business day. The Index is also subject to the risk of
changes in regulation which may affect the prices or liquidity of underlying Contracts and hence the
level of the Index. Reduced liquidity of underlying Contracts may affect the level of the Index, or
require changes to the components or methodology of underlying Contracts.
2. The Index is not a substitute for physical commodities.
The Index is not a substitute for physical commodities and returns of the Index may not reflect the
returns that could be obtained by owning the constituents that are included in the Index (each, an
“Index Constituent”).
3. The Index may underperform commodity benchmark indices.
The Index may underperform other commodity benchmark indices. There can be no assurance that the
Index will generate positive returns.
4. The performance of the Index may be significantly lower than the performance of certain Index
Constituents.
The performance of the Index could be significantly less than the performance of alternative indices
with similar risk characteristics, even if some of the commodity futures contracts that are included in
the Index, or the commodities underlying such commodity futures contracts, have generated
significant returns. The levels of such commodity futures contracts and such commodities may move
in different directions at different times compared to each other, and underperformance by one or more
of the commodity futures contracts included in the Index may reduce the performance of the Index as a
whole.
5. The correlation among the Index Constituents may change unpredictably.
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Correlation is the extent to which the values of the Index Constituents increase or decrease to the same
degree at the same time. If the correlations among the Index Constituents change, the level of the
Index may be adversely affected.
6. The Index may be subject to currency rate risk.
The Index may be exposed to currency rate risk because the prices of the Index Constituents may be
converted into the base currency of the Index for the purposes of calculating the level of the Index if
those prices are expressed in a different currency. Currency rates may be volatile and move in an
unexpected way. Historic currency rates should not be considered indicative of future currency rates.
7. Discretion of the Index Calculation Agent.
Citigroup Global Markets Limited, acting in its capacity as the Index Calculation Agent, will
determine prices and other data relevant to the calculation of the level of the Index, including whether
a market disruption event, or other event permitting suspension of the Index, has occurred. Following
a disruption to the Index, the Index Calculation Agent may postpone calculations, make good faith
price determinations, and/or suspend the publication of the Index.
8. Discretion of the Index Sponsor.
Citigroup Global Markets Limited, acting in its capacity as the Index Sponsor, may modify the Index
Conditions to reflect the resolution of any error, ambiguity or omission in the Index Conditions. Any
such modification may have an effect on the level of the Index. Following a disruption to the Index,
the Index Sponsor may discontinue and cancel the Index. The Index Sponsor has no obligation to
maintain the Index.
9. Additional general risks.
Please see Part 3 (Miscellaneous Provisions) of the Index Conditions for further important disclosure
of additional general risks (1) as to the manner in which the Index is determined, (2) that neither the
Index Calculation Agent nor the Index Sponsor acts as fiduciary, and (3) as to certain conflicts of
interest.
10. No assurance.
There can be no assurance that the combination of Index Constituents from time to time, and when
aggregated through time, will meet any investment objective or achieve any particular performance.
Risks
The following are certain specific risks which exist in respect of an exposure to the Index.
1. General scheme of the Index.
See “Overview of the Index” for a description of the Weighting Methodology.
Following a monthly balancing, the Index will be exposed to Mono Indices in respect of all, or some
only, of the 23 Commodities that it contains.
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2. Component Indices.
The performance of the Index is dependent on the performance of the Component Indices.
There can be no assurance that a Component Index will generate positive returns.
Knowledge of the methodology of the Component Indices is essential to evaluate the Index.
The risks which exist in respect of an exposure to the Component Indices also exist in respect of an
exposure to the Index. Consequently investors should read and understand the index conditions of the
Component Indices, including the disclosure and the discussion of the risks which arise in respect of
an exposure to the Component Indices.
The combination of these risks may create additional particular risks which may substantially increase
the effect of adverse market movements.
In addition to the risks which exist in respect of an exposure to the Component Indices, the following
are certain specific risks which exist in respect of an exposure to the Index.
3. Weighting methodology.
The Weighting Methodology operates with reference to historical market data and is therefore said to
be “backward-looking”. Therefore, there can be no assurance that, during the month following the
relevant balancing:
(1) in respect of each pair of corresponding Selected Component Indices, the long exposure to the
relevant Pre-Roll Mono Index and the short exposure to the relevant Benchmark Mono Index
will generate positive returns;
(2) in respect of the Commodity represented by each pair of corresponding Selected Component
Indices, such pair will generate higher returns than any other pair of Component Indices in
respect of such Commodity (representing Futures Contracts of different tenors); and
(3) in respect of the pairs of corresponding Selected Component Indices representing the particular
relevant combination of Commodities, such pairs will generate higher returns than any other
combination of pairs of Component Indices representing any other combination of
Commodities.
(4) The application of a cap to the weight in the Index of a particular Complex, which in turn may
have a capping effect on Commodities contained in that Complex (and their corresponding
Selected Mono Index Pairs) may result in the weight in the Index of that particular Commodity
(and its corresponding Selected Mono Index Pair) being lower than the weight in the Index of
another Commodity whose corresponding Selected Mono Index Pair has a lower Maximum
Gradient Difference.
(5) The application of a cap to the weight in the Index of each Commodity (and its corresponding
Selected Mono Index Pair) that is selected for a particular month may result in less than 100%
of the Index being allocated to all of the Commodities (and their corresponding Selected Mono
Index Pairs) that are selected for that month. In the event that there is such a shortfall in the
allocation of the Index for a particular month, such shortfall will be allocated equally to
additional Commodities (and their corresponding Selected Mono Index Pairs) whose Maximum
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Gradient Differences on the relevant Determination Date will be zero.
4. Exposures to the Component Indices.
(1) Relative performance.
Following a monthly balancing, the Index provides a long exposure to the Selected Component
Indices which are Pre-Roll Mono Indices (the “Pre-Roll Group”) and a short exposure to the
Selected Component Indices which are Benchmark Mono Indices (the “Benchmark Group”).
The Index will only generate positive returns over a particular period if the Pre-Roll Group
generates higher returns than the Benchmark Group during that period. For example,
commodity prices may be generally rising over a particular period, as measured by either the
Pre-Roll Group or the Benchmark Group, but the Index may be declining because the Pre-Roll
Group is underperforming the Benchmark Group during that period on a relative basis.
Similarly, the price of an individual commodity could rise over a particular period, but that
commodity will make a negative contribution to the performance of the Index if the
corresponding Pre-Roll Mono Index underperforms the corresponding Benchmark Mono Index.
(2) Overall negative performance notwithstanding some positive performance.
If some of the Selected Component Indices to which the Index is exposed generate negative
returns, and the other Selected Component Indices to which the Index is exposed positive
returns, then the positive returns generated may not be sufficient to outweigh the negative
returns generated, and therefore the performance of the Index may be negative notwithstanding
the positive returns that have been generated.
(3) Concentration of factors.
If, during the month following a monthly balancing, the Index is exposed to some only but not
all of the Component Indices, then the effect of different market conditions in terms of liquidity,
volatility or other factors may be concentrated because the Index is concentrated in such
Selected Component Indices, which may adversely affect the performance of the Index.
(4) Effective exposures may change.
The level of a Selected Component Index may increase or decrease during the period from one
monthly balancing of the Index to the next following balancing of the Index, and therefore the
effective exposure in the Index to that Selected Component Index during that period may not
remain the same during that period. This means that the weight in the Index of a Component
Index that is determined on a monthly balancing of the Index may not be reflected by the
effective exposure in the Index to that Selected Component Index during the period from that
balancing of the Index to the next following balancing of the Index.
5. Changes to a Benchmark Mono Index.
Changes to the methodology of a Benchmark Mono Index may adversely affect the Index. The
sponsor of a Benchmark Mono Index may at any time change the methodology pursuant to which the
Benchmark Mono Index selects and/or assigns weights to Futures Contracts. If any such change is
made, the performance of a Benchmark Mono Index may improve, which would have a negative effect
on the performance of the Index.
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6. Disruption.
The Index may be disrupted if market trading in its constituent commodity Futures Contracts is
suspended or disrupted, or if any Component Index is disrupted or cancelled.
THIS LIST OF RISKS IS NOT EXHAUSTIVE. ANY EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT PRODUCTS
LINKED TO THE INDEX SHOULD BE MADE AFTER SEEKING ADVICE FROM INDEPENDENT
PROFESSIONAL LEGAL, TAX, ACCOUNTING AND OTHER ADVISORS.
Conflicts of interest Index Swap and Swap Dealer
The following material conflicts of interest may exist in respect of a swap or other over-the-counter
derivative transaction (an “Index Swap”) which references or is otherwise based on the performance of the
Index, where your counterparty to the Index Swap (the “Swap Dealer”) is either the Index Calculation
Agent, the Index Sponsor, an affiliate of the Index Calculation Agent, or an affiliate of the Index Sponsor.
1. Discretions.
As discussed above, the Index Calculation Agent and the Index Sponsor are entitled to exercise certain
discretions in relation to the Index, including but not limited to the determination of index disruption
events. Such determinations may adversely affect the level of the Index and therefore the amount
payable under the Index Swap.
2. Hedging.
The Swap Dealer expects to hedge its obligations under the Index Swap directly or through one or
more of its affiliates. This hedging activity is likely to involve trading in one or more Index
Constituents and Related Instruments. For these purposes, “Related Instruments” shall mean the
instruments comprising the Index Constituents and other instruments (such as futures, options and
swaps) with returns linked to the performance of the Index, the Index Constituents or the instruments
comprising the Index Constituents. This hedging activity could affect the value of the Index
Constituents and therefore the level of the Index, and may result in the Swap Dealer or its affiliates
receiving a profit, even if the level of the Index declines.
3. Trading activities.
The Swap Dealer and its affiliates expect to engage in trading activities related to the Index, the Index
Constituents and Related Instruments, for their own account or for the account of customers, and may
exercise remedies or take other action with respect to their interests as they deem appropriate. These
trading activities could affect the level of the Index and therefore the value of the Index Swap.
4. Index fee.
If a fee is deducted in the calculation of the level of the Index (an “Index Fee”), the Swap Dealer or its
affiliates may receive a payment in addition to any fee payable under the Index Swap. For example, if
the Swap Dealer hedges its obligations under the Index Swap by investing (directly or through one of
its affiliates) in the Index Constituents in the same notional amounts as the Index Swap, the amount
received by the Swap Dealer in respect of its hedge may exceed the amount payable under the Index
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Swap by the amount of the Index Fee.
5. Notional transaction costs.
If notional transaction costs are deducted in the calculation of the level of the Index (“Notional
Transaction Costs”), the Swap Dealer or an affiliate may receive a payment in addition to any fee
payable under the Index Swap. For example, if the Swap Dealer hedges its exposure under the Index
Swap by investing (directly or through one of its affiliates) in the Index Constituents, and the Notional
Transaction Costs exceed the actual cost incurred by the Swap Dealer in adjusting its hedge, the
amount received by the Swap Dealer in respect of its hedge may exceed the amount payable under the
Index Swap by some or all of the amount of the Notional Transaction Costs.
6. Valuations.
If the Index references notional over-the-counter swaps or other notional over-the-counter
transactions, the terms and prices of such notional transactions may be determined by the Index
Calculation Agent, based on its view of the prevailing terms and prices for similar transactions in the
relevant markets, which may differ from the views of other market participants. Persons involved in
making such determinations may have interests which conflict with your interests, and the Index
Calculation Agent will not take the Index Swap or your interests into consideration when making such
determinations.
7. Unavailability of the Index.
In the event that the determination and publication of the Index is suspended or discontinued, or the
level of the Index is not available for another reason, the calculation agent of the Index Swap may be
required to determine the level of the Index pursuant to the terms of the Index Swap.
8. Licensing fee.
If the Index includes an Index Constituent which is an index sponsored by the Swap Dealer or an
affiliate of the Swap Dealer (a “Sub-Index”), the potential conflicts discussed above may exist in
respect of that Sub-Index. If the Index or a Sub-Index is based on a methodology licensed from the
Swap Dealer or an affiliate of the Swap Dealer, the Swap Dealer or its affiliate (as relevant) may
receive a licensing fee based on the notional amount of the Index Swap.
9. Sharing payments.
Payments received by the Swap Dealer under the Index Swap, or by the Swap Dealer or its affiliates in
connection with the Index, may be shared with third parties.