Číslo šablony: III/2VY_32_INOVACE_P1_2.19

Tematická oblast: Festivals and Celebrations

HOLIDAYS IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC I

Typ: DUM - kombinovanýPředmět: AJ

Ročník: 4. r. (6leté), 2. r. (4leté)

Zpracováno v rámci projektu

EU peníze školám CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0296

Zpracovatel:

Mgr. Petra BrukováGymnázium, Třinec, příspěvková organizace

Datum vytvoření: listopad 2012

Metodický list DUM seznamuje studenty se základními informacemi o státních

svátcích v České republice v první polovině kalendářního roku formou prezentace .

DUM procvičuje získané vědomosti pomocí cvičení v závěru prezentace. Součástí DUM je i řešení cvičení. Snímky se mohou využít k souvislému vypravování o jednotlivých státních svátcích. Obrázky slouží k popisu a zdůvodnění jejich souvislosti se státními svátky.

Inovativnost materiálu spočívá ve využití ICT techniky. Klíčová slova: Restoration Day of the Independent Czech State, New Year´s Day,

Labour Day, Magic Night, Liberation Day, Saints Cyril and Methodius Day, Jan Hus Day.

PUBLIC HOLIDAYSIN THE CZECH REPUBLIC

Restoration Day of the Independent Czech State

• 1 January 1993,• the independent Czech

Republic was established after the dissolution of Czechoslovakia, 1)

• the first president Václav Havel,

• the second president Václav Klaus. 2)

New Year´s Eve New Year´s Day• a very noisy day,• people gather with friends,• make parties,• drink champaigne and eat

open sandwiches,• welcome New Year with a

toast,• wish each other a happy new

year,• entertaining programmes on

TV,• the midnight countdown,• followed by the national

anthem,• the president gives his New

Year´s speech,• New Year´s resolutions.

Labour Day

• 1 May,• international workers´ holiday,• has been celebrated since 1890,• in honour of the strike of American workers

in Chicago,• celebrated especially during socialism,• people took part in parades.

May Day• 30 April/1 May,• a magic night,• originally a pagan holiday,• a maypole is put up in

villages,• people believed witches

met that night,• people make bonfires,• they jump over them to

be fertile and young.

Liberation Day

• 8 May,• a public holiday,• the liberation of Czechoslovakia from Nazi

Germany,• the end of WWII in Europe,• politicians, veterans lay wreaths at the

Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.

Saints Cyril and Methodius Day• Byzantine Greek brothers,• became missionaries among the Slavic peoples,• influenced the cultural development,• were called “Apostles to the Slavs“,• created the alphabet used for Slavonic manuscripts,• still used by many languages,• today national saints. 3)

Jan Hus Day• a Czech priest, philosopher, reformer,• a master at Charles University, 4)

• considered to be the first church reformer,• fought againts the doctrines of the

Catholic Church,• burned at the stake on 6 July 1415,• Hussite wars followed (1420 – 1435),• 90% of people followed the teaching of

Hus. 5)

• 6 July,

1. Match 1-7 with A-G.

1. 1 January2. 6 July3. 1 May4. 30 April/1 May5. 5 July6. 8 May7. 1 January

A) Jan Hus DayB) Saints Cyril and Methodius DayC) Liberation DayD) May DayE) New Year´s DayF) Restoration Day of the Independent

Czech RepublicG) Labour Day

2. Complete the phrases. Use the words below.

stake, parades, public, wreaths, toast, countdown, bonfires, anthem

1. The national ……….2. Welcome New Year with a ………..3. Burn at a …………4. Take part in ……………5. Lay ……………..6. During the Magic Night people jump over ……………7. A ………..holiday.8. The midnight ……………….

Řešení

1. Match 1-7 with A-G. 1E,F 2A 3G 4D 5B 6C 7E,F

2. Complete the phrases. Use the words below.

Anthem, toast, stake, parades, wreaths, bonfires, public, countdown.

Zdroje:

1. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/V%C3%A1clav_Havel_cut_out.jpg2. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Vaclav_Klaus_headshot.jpg/169px-Vaclav_Klaus_hea

dshot.jpg3. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Muttich%2C_Kamil_Vladislav_-_Mistr_Jan_Hus_na_h

ranici_v_Kostnici_1415.jpg/220px-Muttich%2C_Kamil_Vladislav_-_Mistr_Jan_Hus_na_hranici_v_Kostnici_1415.jpg

4. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Cyril_and_Methodius.jpg/220px-Cyril_and_Methodius.jpg

5. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Brozik%2C_Vaclav_-_Jan_Hus_souzen_na_snemu_Kostnickem_r._1415.jpg/220px-Brozik%2C_Vaclav_-_Jan_Hus_souzen_na_snemu_Kostnickem_r._1415.jpg

• kliparty společnosti Microsoft• zdroj textu – archiv autora