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W. Scott Wayne, Ph. D.Associate Professor

Department of Mechanical & Aerospace EngineeringBenjamin M. Statler College of Engineering and Mineral ResourcesWest Virginia University351 Engineering Sciences Bldg, P.O. Box 6106Morgantown WV, 26506-6106Ph: 304-293-3246 Mobile: 304-288-9544Email: scott.wayne@mail.wvu.edu

Curriculum Vitae

I. PROFESSIONAL BACKGROUND

A. EDUCATIONPh.D. Mechanical Engineering, West Virginia University, 1997M.S. Mechanical Engineering, West Virginia University, 1992B.S. Mechanical Engineering, Cum Laude, West Virginia University, 1989

B. EMPLOYMENT HISTORY

2012-Present Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace EngineeringWest Virginia University, Morgantown WV

2006-2012 Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace EngineeringWest Virginia University, Morgantown WV

1997-2006 Research Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown WV

C. HONORS, AWARDS AND NOMINATIONS

1. Awards Received1. 2001 SAE Ralph R. Teetor Educational Award for Outstanding Engineering Educators

2. 1989 Pi Tau Sigma Mechanical Engineering Honorary Society Membership

2. Nominations1. Nominated for the 2006 College of Engineering and Mineral Resources Outstanding Researcher

of the Year, March 2007

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2. Nominated for the 2009 EcoCAR Competition Outstanding Incoming Faculty Advisory Award by MAE 471/472 Students, June 2009

II. INSTRUCTION

A. TEACHING SUMMARYI believe that the primary goal of engineering education is to provide students an understanding of the basic engineering concepts and principals while encouraging students to develop the tools and skills necessary for a lifetime of learning. In order to meet this objective it is necessary to employ a variety of teaching techniques. I have explored a variety of teaching approaches including “learning by discovery”, collaborative activities and peer-learning methods in addition to the traditional lecture approach. I primarily use the lecture approach in thermodynamics, heat transfer, machine design and manufacturing and dynamics courses. The traditional approach is an effective teaching method particularly for larger class sizes due to its efficiency in conveying information. But, I also believe that the lecture approach is not the best method to foster creativity, self-actuated learning and an aptitude for lifelong learning. In lecture format courses, I try to encourage active participation and discussion in the classroom as much as possible. I am also a strong supporter of semester projects and homework assignments drawn from ongoing research projects.

From 2007-2011, I taught a capstone engineering design course centered on the U.S. Department of Energy’s Advanced Vehicle Technology Competition (AVTC) series. This course and competition focused on hybrid electric vehicles and incorporated topics such as model-based simulation and design, software-in-the-loop simulation, hardware-in-the-loop simulation, culminating in hands-on fabrication, assembly and testing of a hybrid-electric vehicle. This was the most challenging teaching assignment that I have encountered in my career. In this course my role and the instructor was to guide the students through the design process allowing them freedom to make decisions about the design and to assume authority and accountability for the decision that they make. The DOE AVTC series is the most sophisticated and challenging automotive capstone design competition. The project exposed students to highly sophisticated current day vehicle propulsion and control systems and had a very aggressive 3-year timeline. In 2013, I lead the successful effort to develop a proposal for the EcoCAR 3 Advanced Vehicle Technology Competition working with Dr. Andrew Nix and Dr. Yaser Fallah. The EcoCAR 3 competition kicked off in the August of 2014 and will extend through June 2018.

I am currently teaching the capstone design courses centered on the Formula SAE Collegiate Design Competition. The Formula SAE Series competitions challenge teams of university students to conceive, design and fabricate a small Formula-style autocross race car. The concept behind the competition is that a fictional manufacturing company has contracted a design team to develop a small Formula 1 style race car targeted at the non-professional weekend autocross racing market. The car must have very high performance in terms of acceleration, braking and handling and it must be reliable, easy to maintain and low in cost. Marketability should also be enhanced by aesthetics, comfort and use of commonly available parts. The team spends eight to twelve months designing, building, testing and fine tuning their race car before competing against teams from 120 colleges and universities in a competition where students have the opportunity to showcase their creativity, engineering and design skills and evaluate their race car against entries from other universities around the world.

These real world automotive design courses encompass conceptual design, finite-element analysis, mechanical component design, electrical system design, control system design and systems safety engineering. Due to the breadth of topics, the students are forced to embrace the concept of life-long learning and must take the initiative to research topics that they need to know, learn how to use software packages such as Matlab, Simulink, computer-aided design and finite-element

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analysis, and hybrid propulsion simulation software by working through the vendor provided tutorials. The students also were required to develop a team organizational structure and manage deadline and deliverable schedules.

B. COURSES TAUGHTTerm Course No. Course Title Enrollment GTAFall 2014 MAE 493H Hybrid Electric Vehicle Propulsion 15 NoFall 2014 MAE 293B Introduction to Design 1 2 NoFall 2014 MAE 393A Introduction to Design 2 1 NoFall 2014 MAE 471 Principles of Engineering Design – Formula SAE 28 NoSpring 2014 MAE 293B Introduction to Design 1 5 NoSpring 2014 MAE 393A Introduction to Design 2 3 NoSpring 2014 MAE 472 Principles of Engineering Design – Formula SAE 9 NoFall 2013 MAE 495 Hybrid Vehicle Design and Simulation 3 NoFall 2013 MAE 293B Introduction to Design 1 3 NoFall 2013 MAE 471 Principles of Engineering Design – Formula SAE 13 NoSpring 2013 MAE 293B Introduction to Design 1 3 NoSpring 2013 MAE 393A Introduction to Design 2 3 NoSpring 2013 MAE 472 Engineering Systems Design – Formula SAE 17 NoFall 2012 MAE 471 Principles of Engineering Design – Formula SAE 25 NoFall 2012 MAE 293B Introduction to Design 1 2 NoFall 2012 MAE 393A Introduction to Design 2 1 NoFall 2012 MAE 521 Advanced Thermodynamics I 21 NoSpring 2012 MAE 454 Machine Design and Manufacturing 17 NoSpring 2012 MAE 423 Heat Transfer 94 YesFall 2011 MAE 320 Thermodynamics 61 YesFall 2011 MAE 521 Advanced Thermodynamics I 23 NoSpring 2011 MAE 472 Engineering Systems Design – EcoCAR 13 NoSpring 2011 MAE 423 Heat Transfer 77 YesFall 2010 MAE 521 Advanced Thermodynamics I 17 NoFall 2010 MAE 471 Principles of Engineering Design – EcoCAR 23 NoSpring 2010 MAE 423 Heat Transfer 56 YesSpring 2010 MAE 472 Engineering Systems Design – EcoCAR 12 NoFall 2009 MAE 521 Advanced Thermodynamics I 22 NoFall 2009 MAE 471 Principles of Engineering Design – EcoCAR 23 NoSpring 2009 MAE 472 Engineering Systems Design – EcoCAR 14 NoSpring 2009 MAE 621 Advanced Thermodynamics II 17 NoFall 2008 MAE 471 Principles of Engineering Design – EcoCAR 26 NoSpring 2008 MAE 472 Engineering Systems Design – Challenge X 9 NoFall 2007 MAE 471 Principles of Engineering Design – Challenge X 21 NoSpring 2007 MAE 472 Engineering Systems Design – Challenge X 18 NoFall 2006 MAE 320 Thermodynamics 62 YesFall 2000 MAE 320 Thermodynamics 44 NoFall 1998 ENGR 102 Freshman Engineering Design and Analysis 16 NoSummer II 1998 MAE 242 Dynamics 5 NoSpring 1998 ENGR 102 Freshman Engineering Design and Analysis 37 NoFall 1997 ENGR 101 Freshman Engineering Design 38 NoSummer I 1997 ENGR 102 Freshman Engineering Design and Analysis 15 No

1. Descriptions of Courses TaughtENGR 101 Freshman Engineering Design

An orientation to engineering disciplines, academic success strategies and the engineering design process which used student projects to develop critical thinking, problem-solving and team-working strategies as well as skills in the use of computers, technical report writing, and oral presentations.

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ENGR 102 Freshman Engineering Design and Analysis

An introductory course focused on use of computers, software packages such as MATLAB and spreadsheets, and high level programming languages as tools for analysis, design and simulation of engineering problems and applications.

MAE 242 Dynamics

A lecture-based course covering Newtonian dynamics of particles and rigid bodies, application of the equations of motion, work and energy, conservation of forces, impulse and momentum, relative motion and plane motion.

MAE 293B Introduction to Design 1

MAE 293B is an introductory level, project-based course that introduces students to the engineering design process at the sophomore level. This one credit hour course is co-listed with the MAE 471 senior capstone design course and gives selected students the opportunity to participate in the capstone engineering design project. Through this course students gain engineering design experience by working along side the senior students. Particular attention is focused on application of CAD modeling tools, written and oral communication skills and project management skills. Students who participate in this course will be better prepared for their senior level capstone design experience.

MAE 320 Thermodynamics

A lecture-based course focusing on the principals of thermodynamics including properties of ideal gases and vapors, the first and second laws of thermodynamics, entropy, energy, basic gas and vapor power cycles, and basic refrigeration cycles.

MAE 393A Introduction to Design 2

MAE 393A is an intermediate level, project-based course continues students’ excitement of the capstone design process at the junior level. This two credit hour course is co-listed with the MAE 471 senior capstone design course and emphasizes problem solving skills in a design team environment, integration of engineering tools and methodology for design, computer aided design, finite element and analysis, professionalism oral and written communication and project management skills. Students who participate in this course will be better prepared for their senior level capstone design experience.

MAE 423 Heat Transfer

This is a senior level undergraduate course covering steady state and transient heat conduction, forced and natural convection and thermal radiation. The objective of the course is to provide students with the necessary knowledge of the three modes of heat transfer--conduction, convection and radiation and the basic laws relevant to each mode. The course will provide students with the methods needed to formulate analytical and numerical solutions to heat transfer problems. Applications are also presented and discussed. The course seeks to develop the student’s understanding of physical concepts, rate equations, and conservation equations and introduce analogies to other engineering disciplines while enhancing analytical, mathematical, numerical and experimental skills. The course also seeks to establish the relationship between heat transfer and thermal system design.

MAE 454 Machine Design and Manufacturing

This is a senior level undergraduate course covering mechanical design of mechanical elements such as shaft systems, bearings, gears, screws, mechanical fasteners, clutches, brakes, and flexible drive elements. Design for manufacturability is considered. The course focuses on open ended design using team projects to reinforce the design process.

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MAE 471 Principles of Engineering Design – DOE Advanced Technology Vehicle Competition

This capstone senior design course is taken in the penultimate semester. Topics include design problems in mechanical engineering dealing with analytical and experimental methodologies in fluid, thermal structural areas, decision-making techniques, optimization, computer aided design, working on multi-disciplinary teams, and economic considerations. The course was offered in connection with the Challenge X Crossover to Sustainable Mobility and EcoCAR – The Next Challenge Automotive Engineering Competitions sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, General Motors Corporation and other organizations. This premier national student design competition challenges teams of students from 17 North American universities to design, develop and integrate advanced hybrid propulsion systems, fuels, materials and emissions-control technologies that will minimize energy consumption and reduce emissions.

MAE 472 Engineering Systems Design – DOE Advanced Technology Vehicle Competition

This companion course to MAE 471 is offered as a technical elective. The course involves identification and solution of challenging engineering problems through rational analysis and creative synthesis, planning, designing and reporting on complex systems on individual and group basis. This course was also associated with the Challenge X Crossover to Sustainable Mobility Automotive Engineering Competition. Students enrolled in the course were challenged to design and integrate novel ideas and hybrid vehicle technologies into a compact sport utility vehicle to (1) reduce well-to-wheels energy consumption, (2) reduce petroleum consumption and (3) significantly reduce criteria tailpipe emissions and (4) increase pump-to-wheels fuel economy.

MAE 471 Principles of Engineering Design – Formula SAE

This capstone senior design course is taken in the penultimate semester. Topics include design problems in mechanical engineering dealing with analytical and experimental methodologies in fluid, thermal structural areas, decision-making techniques, optimization, computer aided design, working on multi-disciplinary teams, and economic considerations. This course was offered in conjunction with the Formula SAE Collegiate Design Competition sponsored by SAE International. The Formula SAE Series competitions challenge teams of university students to conceive, design and fabricate a small Formula-style autocross race car targeted at the non-professional weekend autocross racing market. In MAE 471 the students use advanced computer aided design, finite element analysis and kinematic simulation software to design a race car for optimum acceleration braking and handling performance, reliability, maintainability and manufacturability.

MAE 472 Engineering Systems Design – Formula SAE

This companion course to MAE 471 – Formula SAE is offered as a technical elective. The course involves identification and solution of challenging engineering problems through rational analysis and creative synthesis, planning, designing and reporting on complex systems on individual and group basis. During this course, the students fabricate and assemble the Formula SAE race car that they designed in MAE 471. The students learn machining, welding, fabrication and assembly techniques as they apply to manufacturing a product. Once the vehicle is fully assembled, the students perform tests to evaluate and fine tune the performance and durability of the design. The course culminates in the Formula SAE Design Competition hosted by SAE International where students have the opportunity to showcase their creativity, engineering and design skills and evaluate their race car against entries from 120 universities from around the world.

MAE 521 Advanced Thermodynamics I

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This is the first in a two-course series of lecture based graduate level engineering thermodynamics courses. Topic covered include: thermodynamics concepts and definitions, first law of thermodynamics, second law of thermodynamics with emphasis on entropy production and availability (exergy) analysis, third law of thermodynamics, Maxwell’s relationships, criteria for stability, equations of state and general thermodynamic equations for systems of constant chemical composition.

MAE 621 Advanced Thermodynamics II

This is the second in a two-course series of a lecture based graduate level engineering thermodynamics courses. Topics covered include: inert ideal gas mixtures, psychrometric applications, chemical reacting mixtures and combustion, chemical and phase equilibrium, and topics in thermodynamic applications.

MAE 493H Hybrid Electric Vehicle Propulsion

This is a new course that I developed to support WVU’s participation in the EcoCAR 3 Advanced Vehicle Technology Competition. This technical elective course introduces students to the use of Model-Based Design of hybrid-electric vehicle propulsion and control systems. Model-based design is a mathematical and visual method of designing complex control, signal processing and communication systems. Model-based design is manifested in four steps: 1) modeling a plant, 2) analyzing and synthesizing a controller for the plant, 3) simulating the plant and controller and 4) integrating all of these phases by deploying the controller. The course introduces the basic architectures and components of hybrid-electric vehicle powertrains, teaches students to develop mathematical models of the powertrain components and control system in Matlab Simulink, and demonstrates the use of Model-in-the-Loop simulation to analyze, design and evaluate hybrid electric vehicle architectures, propulsion system components and control strategies.

2. Student Evaluations of InstructionAnonymous reviews from students I have taught have been consistently cite my teaching style, enthusiasm and dedication to my students as highlights of the courses. I have consistently been rated “among the best” by students in the courses I have taught. Student responses to key questions used in the Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Department to evaluate teaching effectiveness are listed below.

CourseThe instructor’s teaching effectiveness was:

My overall rating of this course is:

My learning in this course was:

MAE 493H 4.82/5.0 4.73/5.0 4.55/5.0MAE 471 4.07/5.0 4.18/5.0 4.18/5.0MAE 472 4.40/5.0 4.40/5.0 4.60/5.0MAE 293B 4.0/5.0 4.0/5.0 4.0/5.0MAE 471 4.56/50 4.30/5.0 4.60/5.0MAE 293B 4.5/5.0 5.0/5.0 4.5/5.0MAE 393A 5.0/5.0 5.0/5.0 5.0/5.0MAE 472 4.29/5.0 4.21.5.0 4.5/5.0MAE 239B 5.0/5.0 5.0/5.0 5.0/5.0MAE 393A 4.0/5.0 4.0/5.0 3.0/5.0MAE 471 4.67/5.0 4.67/5.0 4.62/5.0MAE 521 4.67/5.0 4.39/5.0 4.33/5.0MAE 454 4.45/5.0 4.18/5.0 4.00/5.0MAE 423 4.32/5.0 4.34/5.0 4.30/5.0MAE 320 4.58/5.0 4.42/5.0 4.17/5.0MAE 521 4.57/5.0 4.57/5.0 4.57/5.0MAE 472 4.60/5.0 4.50/5.0 4.50/5.0MAE 423 4.20/5.0 4.18/5.0 4.20/5.0

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MAE 521 4.0/5.0 4.23/5.0 4.07/5.0MAE 471 4.32/5.0 4.32/5.0 4.36/5.0MAE 423 3.70/5.0 3.59/5.0 3.44/5.0MAE 521 4.44/5.0 4.50/5.0 4.44/5.0MAE 471 4.23/5.0 4.32/5.0 4.14/5.0MAE 621 4.30/5.0 4.45/5.0 4.27/5.0MAE 472 2.44/5.0 2.80/5.0 3.30/5.0MAE 471 2.58/5.0 2.33/5.0 3.12/5.0MAE 472 4.0/5.0 4.12/5.0 4.62/5.0MAE 471 3.0/5.0 2.89/5.0 3.26/5.0MAE 472 3.56/5.0 3.47/5.0 3.75.5.0MAE 320 4.06/5.0 4.21/5.0 4.12/5.0MAE 320 4.1 / 5.0 4.0 / 5.0 4.1 / 5.0MAE 242 4.5 / 5.0 4.8 / 5.0 4.0 / 5.0ENGR 102 4.2 / 5.0 4.3 / 5.0 4.1 / 5.0ENGR 101 4.2 / 5.0 4.3 / 5.0 4.1 / 5.0

C. GRADUATE STUDENTS ADVISING

1. Major Professor and Chair of Thesis or Dissertation Committee Name of Student Title of Thesis or Dissertation Degree Received DateJustin Brumley Hybrid Electric Vehicle Propulsion System Design and

OptimizationMSME Current

John Hailer Emissions from Natural Gas Fueling Stations and Vehicles

MSME Current

Cesar Sandoval Thermodynamics and Emissions Modeling of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Tanks and Fueling Stations

Ph.D. Current

Zhenhua Zhu Mode and Implementation of a Two-Mode Hybrid Drive System for Crossover SUVs

Ph.D. 2013

Jun Tu Investigation of Emissions and Fuel Economy for the Integrated Bus Information System

Ph.D. 2013

Douglas Ward Development of a Powertrain Control Algorithm for a compound-Split Diesel Hybrid-Electric Vehicle

MSME 2012

Nicholas Hansford Development and Testing of a Fractal Analysis Algorithm for Face Recognition

Ph.D. 2011

Jairo Sandoval Best Applications for Hybrid Bus Technologies within Transit Operations

Ph.D. 2011

Umesh Shewalla Catalyzed Particulate Filtration Systems for Transportation Refrigeration Units

MSME 2010

Balaji Seward Emissions from Small Diesel Engines MSME 2010Jacob Brown Development an Commissioning of a Small Engine Test

CellMSME 2009

Michael Shahan Development and Verification of a Laboratory for the Emissions Testing of Locomotive Engines

MSME 2008

Josh Maybury Investigation of the Stress Induced Properties of Coke during Carbonization

MSME 2007

Andrew Zimmerman Evaluation of the Selective NOx Recirculation Technique Using Activated Carbon

MSME 2007

Kevin Whiteman The Design, Construction and “Optimization” of a Binder Pitch Refining Unit

MSME 2005

Nick Amandus Locomotive Emissions Effects Due to Engine Configuration

MSME 2003

Stephen Rosepiler Performance Evaluation of Diesel Particulate Filters on Heavy-Duty Vehicles

MSME 2003

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Thomas Burke Design, Construction and Testing on and Innovative Mechanism for Manual Wheelchair Propulsion

MSME 2002

Tim Hall Effects of Vehicle Weight and Model Year on Vehicle Contribution to Atmospheric Pollutant Inventories

MSME 2002

2. Member of Thesis or Dissertation CommitteeName of Student Title of Thesis or Dissertation Degree Received DateAhmed Al-Samari Impact of Intelligent Transportation Systems on

Parallel Hybrid Electric Heavy Duty VehiclesPh.D 2014

Shiyu Liu Experimental and Numerical Investigation of NO2 Emissions Characteristics of Compression Ignition Dual Fuel Engines

Ph.D. 2013

Derek Johnson Implementation of Wet Scrubbing Technologies to Marine Diesel Engines for the Reduction of NOx Emissions

Ph.D. 2012

Praveen Baddam Measurement of Road Grade for In-Use Emission Testing Assessment

MSME 2012

Oscar Delgado-Neira Driving Cycle Properties and their Influence on Fuel Consumption and Emissions

Ph.D. 2012

Jonathan Kweder Augmented Propeller Design with the use of a Passive Circulation Control Pressurization System

Ph.D. 2012

Feng Zhen Optimization Tool for Transit Bus Fleet Management Ph.D. 2012Louise Ayre Design and Evaluation of a Marine Scrubber System MSME 2011James Perry Recommended Regeneration Strategies for Active

Diesel Particulate Filters with Electrically Induced Filtering Media to Enhance Filtration Efficiency

MSME 2011

Ganesh Vedula An Investigation of Diesel PM Particle Morphology Using TEM and SEM

MSME 2011

Nathan Music Comparison of a Work-Based Window Method to NTE Method for Reporting In-Use Emissions

MSME 2011

Lijuan Wang Heavy-Duty Vehicles Models and Factors impacting Fuel Consumption

Ph.D. 2011

Melissa Morris Development of an Artificial Neural Network to Predict In-Use Emissions

Ph.D. 2011

Clay Bell An Investigation of Road Load Effects on Fuel Economy and NOx Emissions of Hybrid and Conventional Transit Buses

MSME 2011

Emily Pertl Passive Thermal Management of Solar Heat Flux through Building Roof Structures

Ph.D. 2010

Yuebin Wu Laboratory and Real-World Measurement of Diesel Particulate Matter

Ph.D. 2010

Pingen Chen Optimization of a Heavy-Duty Hybrid Transit Bus Operated over Transient Cycles

MSME 2010

Howard Mearns Design and Testing of the WVU Challenge X Competition Hybrid Diesel Electric Vehicle

MSME 2009

Patrick Browning Transient Flow Characteristics of a High Speed Rotary Valve

Ph.D. 2009

Christopher Marlow Development of Computational Tools for Modeling Engine Fuel Economy and Emissions

MSME 2009

ABM S Khan Route and Grade Sensitive Modeling of Fuel Efficiency and Emissions for Diesel Buses

Ph.D. 2009

Orlando Ugarte-Almeyda Thermal Analysis of Tilted Roofs Composed of Two Separated Surfaces

MSME 2008

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Sam George Investigation of Lubricant Oil Composition and its Contribution to Particulate Matter Emissions

Ph.D. 2008

John Nuszkowski The Effects of Fuel Additives on Diesel Engine Emissions during Steady State and Transient Operation

Ph.D. 2008

Derek Johnson Design and Testing of and Independently Controlled Urea-SCR System for Marine Diesel Applications

MSME 2008

Melissa Morris The Design of an Expert System to Aid in the Selection of a Wood Fired Boiler System

MSME 2008

Madhava R. Madireddy Method for Reconstruction of Transient Emissions from Heavy-Duty Vehicles

Ph.D. 2008

Michael Fasouletos Parametric Design of a Coal Mine Refuge Chamber MSME 2007Joshua Flaughter Characterization of a Series Hydraulic Hybrid Diesel

VehicleMSME 2007

Karthikeyan Venkatasubramaniam

Effect of Dilution on Diesel Exhaust Particulate Matter Concentrations and Size Distributions

MSME 2007

Thomas McConnell Simultaneous Evaluation of Multiple PEMS Using an Engine Dynamometer Emissions Test Cell

MSME 2007

Chandima Jayasinghe Performance of Compact Mobile Emissions Monitoring System for Real-Time On-Board Emissions Measurement

MSME 2007

Mohan Krishnamurthy Development of Predictive NOx Model for On-Road Heavy-Duty Diesel Engines

Ph.D. 2006

Benjamin Shade A Work-Based Window Method for Calculating In-Use Brake Specific Oxides of Nitrogen Emissions of Heavy Duty Diesel Engines

Ph.D. 2006

Fernando Echavarria Ignition by Air Injection (CIBAI) for Controlled Auto-Ignition in a Cooperative Fuel Research (CFR) Engine

Ph.D. 2006

Dave Jayasinghe Effects of Duty Cycles on Diesel Engine Component Life Estimation

MSME 2006

Kuntal Vora Cycle and Weight Effects on Emissions and Development of Predictive Emissions Models for Heavy Duty Trucks

MSME 2006

Hemanth K. Kappanna Reduction of Toxic Air Contaminants (TACs) and Particulate Matter Emissions from Heavy-Duty Natural Gas Engines

MSME 2006

Prakash Gajendran Development of a Heavy Duty Diesel Vehicle Emissions Prediction Methodology

Ph.D. 2005

Ravi Kaklasaria Ozone Forming Potential of Exhaust Emissions from Heavy-Duty Diesel Engines

MSME 2005

ABM Siddiqur Rahman Khan Evaluating Real-World Idle Emissions from Heavy-Duty Diesel Vehicles

MSME 2005

Csaba Toth-Nagy Linear Engine Development for Series Hybrid Electric Vehicles

Ph.D. 2004

Siram Thiagarajan Effect of Driving Cycles on the Particulate Mass and Number Emissions from In-use Heavy- Heavy-Duty Vehicles

MSME 2004

Glen Wilt A Parametric Study of In-Line Filter Holders MSME 2004Gurudutt Nayak Development of a Test Method to Measure In-Use

Emissions from Stationary and Portable Diesel Sources

MSME 2004

Ravi Bandaru Particle Breakage in Sand Blasting due to Impact on Ductile Materials

MSME 2004

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Sam George Characterization of In-Use Emissions from Marine Engines

MSME 2004

Aparna Aravelli Real-Time Measurement of Oxides of Nitrogen from Heavy-Duty Diesel Engines

MSME 2004

Timothy Burlingame Reduction of Natural Gas Engine Emissions Using a Novel Aftertreatment System

MSME 2004

Vinay Nagendran Characterization of Exhaust Emissions from Catalyzed Trap-Equipped Non-Road Heavy-Duty Diesel Engines

MSME 2003

Krishna Adivi Simulation of a Vertical Ground–Coupled Heat Pump System with optimal Ground Loop Design

MSME 2003

Ehab Shoukry Numerical Simulation for Parametric Study of a Two-Stroke Compression Ignition Direct Injection Linear Engine

Ph.D. 2003

Jeremiah Rohrbaugh Characterization of Infield Duty Cycles and Exhaust Emissions from Diesel Powered Off-Road Heavy Duty Equipment

MSME 2002

Praveen Narasimhamurthy Investigation of Techniques to Improve Measurement Accuracy of NO, NO2 and NOx Emissions from Heavy Duty Diesel Engines

MSME 2002

Jared Knight Measurement of Total Hydrocarbon Emissions with MEMS using a Portable FID and a Novel Exhaust Flow Meter

MSME 2002

Bradley Bane A Comparison of Steady State and Transient Emissions from a Heavy-Duty Engine

MSME 2002

Prashanth Kaparthi Kinematic Synthesis of a Well Service Machine MSME 2002Paidamoyo Nyika An Analysis of a Reformulated Emissions Control

Diesel Effects on Heavy Duty Vehicle Diesel Exhaust Emissions

MSME 2001

Ryan Barnett Characterization of Infield Vehicle Activity Data and Exhaust Emissions from Diesel Powered Off-Road Vehicles

MSME 2001

Wesley Riddle Design and Evaluation of the Emissions Measurement Components for a Heavy-Duty Diesel Powered Vehicle Mobile Emissions Measurement System (MEMS)

MSME 2001

Eric Corrigan Evaluating Heavy-Duty Diesel Engine Aftertreatment Devices with a Split Exhaust Configuration

MSME 2001

Benjamin Shade A Performance Evaluation of the MEMS – An On-Road Emissions Measurement System Study

MSME 2000

Jason Evans Influence of Fuel Sulfur Content on Emissions from Diesel Engines Equipped with Oxidation Catalysts

MSME 2000

David Houdyshell A Diesel Tow-Stroke Linear Engine MSME 2000Daniel Carder Performance Evaluation of Exhaust Aftertreatment

Devices Used for Emissions Control on Diesel Engines Employed in Underground Coal Mines

MSME 1999

Jeremy King Acoustic Signal During Hydraulic Fracturing MSME 1999Michael Shellenberger Design Considerations for Variable Power Split

Hydraulic Drives for Industrial ApplicationsMSME 1999

Stephen Pack Velocity Profile in Confined Elliptic Fractures MSME 1998

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D. COURSE AND CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES

1. Curriculum Development Proposals Submitted (successful)1. “West Virginia University’s Tilt for EcoCAR – The Next Challenge”, proposal submitted to The

U.S. Department of Energy Advanced Vehicle Technology Competitions resulted in selection of WVU among 17 Universities into the EcoCAR Hybrid Vehicle Design Competition. WVU proposal was ranked 4th out our 68 proposals received.

2. Curriculum Development Proposals Submitted (not funded)1. “Electrified Vehicle Educational Resources for Efficient and Sustainable Transportation – WVU

EcoCAR Proposal,” (with Nix and Fallah) submitted to Argonne National Laboratory, December 9, 2013.

2. “GATEway to Efficient Propulsion (West Virginia University GATE Initiative,” Co-Principal Investigator (with Clark, Gautam, Li, Thompson, Atkinson, Nix, Celik, Famouri, and Schmidt) submitted in response to the Graduate Automotive Technology Education (GATE) Centers of Excellence, RFP DE-FOA0000442, April 18, 2011.

3. “Electric Vehicle Educational Resources for Efficient and Sustainable Transportation (EVEREST)”, Co-Principal Investigator (with Clark, Thompson, Gautam, Celik and Li), U.S. Department of Energy, Submitted May 2009, $9,652,218.

4. “Multidisciplinary Modules and Faculty Development for Freshman Engineering”, Principal Investigator (with Afzel Noore, Alfred Stiller, Kristine Craven and Ester Gottlieb), National Science Foundation CCLI Program in response to RFP 98-45, Submitted November 1998, $498,380.

5. “Implementation and Evaluation of a Learning by Discovery Freshman Engineering Program with Horizontal and Vertical Integration”, Co-Principal Investigator (with Robert McConnell, Larry Banta, Alfred Stiller, and Sarah Easterbrook), National Science Foundation Action Agenda Program in response to RFP 98-27, Submitted March 1998, $1,168,029.

6. “Developing and Teaching Multidisciplinary Freshman Design Projects for Diverse Learning Environments”, Co-Principal Investigator (with Afzel Noore and Alfred Stiller), National Science Foundation Course Curriculum Development Program in response to RFP 97-29, Submitted June 1997, $189,346.

3. Guest Lecturer or Speaker in Courses1. Provided guest lectures in MAE 425 - Internal Combustion Engines on methods and techniques for measuring emissions from internal combustion engines. These lectures presented an overview of the effects of pollutant emissions on the environment and human health, how emissions from light and heavy duty vehicles are regulated by the EPA, and the basic techniques, equipment and instruments that are used to sample engine exhaust emissions.

III. RESEARCH AND SCHOLARLY ACTIVITY

A. RESEARCH INTERESTS AND DIRECTIONSMy primary research interests are associated with internal combustion engines, vehicle propulsion systems, conventional and alternative fuels and exhaust emissions. My research efforts have focused on the measurement, characterization and reduction of pollutant emissions from vehicles

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and engines fueled by diesel fuel, gasoline, natural gas and other alternative fuels. My research has included on-road heavy-duty trucks and buses, light and medium duty passenger cars and trucks, off-road construction equipment, railway locomotives, and marine vessels. I have conducted major research programs to evaluate the performance, efficiency and emissions of vehicles equipped with hybrid-electric drive systems, to evaluate the performance and durability of new exhaust aftertreatment systems, to collect emissions data for modeling of atmospheric emissions inventories, and to evaluate the impact of emissions on regional atmospheric air quality. I have extensive experience in the design, fabrication and operation of dynamometer systems and emissions sampling equipment to measure regulated emissions and non-regulated toxic air contaminant emissions. I also have experience in numerical modeling combustion processes in internal combustion engines and in atmospheric emissions inventory modeling.

From 2001-2006, I have served as the Director of the West Virginia University Transportable Heavy-Duty Vehicle Emissions Laboratory. In this leadership role I supervised the activities of four staff engineers and five engineering technicians and directed numerous field investigations of heavy-duty vehicle emissions and performance. I have also been heavily involved in the leadership and administration of the Center for Alternative Fuels, Engines and Emissions including planning and management of employee payroll, conducting annual reviews of the engineering and technician staff, supervising all commercially licensed (CDL) drivers, and negotiating lease arrangement for off-campus facilities that house the Transportable Emissions Laboratory.

Since 2003 I have been the lead investigator on a major research program funded by the U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Transit Administration focused on emissions for municipal transit buses. The program focuses on assessing the state-of-the-art as well as future technologies to reduce harmful emissions from municipal transit buses and on developing resources and tools to assist transit agencies, engine and vehicle manufacturers and regulatory agencies more effectively consider the emissions implications in strategic planning, vehicle procurement and policy decisions. Emissions from transit buses remains and active area of research because these vehicles operate in metropolitan areas and in ozone non-attainment areas where air quality continues to be a problem. The transit industry is also in the center of heavy-hybrid vehicle development and will also be targeted for early deployment of hydrogen fuel-cell powered vehicles which are already appearing in demonstration programs. The focus of the research program has been to develop a set of tools for evaluating the pollutant emissions, greenhouse gases, and fuel economy of transit buses including: 1) a searchable database of transit vehicle emissions test data and 2) a transit fleet emissions inventory model and a life-cycle cost model. The overall goal of IBIS is to provide an interactive, approachable, and reliable method for users - primarily transit agencies - to evaluate overall fleet emissions and fuel consumption and optimize fleet configuration and operation.

Future research directions include advanced hybrid electric vehicle propulsion and control systems and the interaction of plug-in hybrid electric vehicle with the smart electric generation and distribution grid as well as use of intelligent highway, traffic and GPS information for real-time adaptive optimization of hybrid vehicle propulsion control systems.

B. PUBLICATIONS

1. Articles in Refereed Professional/Technical Journals or Magazines

20131. TU, J., WAYNE, W.S., and PERHINSCHI, M.G., “Correlation Analysis of Duty Cycle Effects on

Exhaust Emissions and Fuel Economy,” J. Transportation Research Forum, vol. 52, No. 1, Transportation Research Forum, Fargo ND, pp 97-115, March 2013.

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20122. LIU, S., LI, H., GATTS, T., LIEW, C., WAYNE, S., THOMPSON G., CLARK, N., NUSZKWOSKI,

J. “An Investigation of NO2 Emissions from a Heavy-Duty Diesel Engine Fumigated with H2 and Natural Gas,” Combustion Science and Technology, vol. 184, pp.2008-2035, 2012.

3. ZHU, Z., WARD, D., and WAYNE, W., "Control and Testing of a 2-Mode Front-Wheel-Drive Hybrid-Electric Vehicle," SAE Int. J. Alt. Power, 1(1):337-348, doi: 10.4271/2012-01-1192, 2012.

20114. CLARK, N.N., OLATUNJI, I.O., THOMPSON, G.J., WAYNE, W.S., and NIX, A.C., “Fuel

Economy and Emissions Testing of late Model Hybrid-Electric and Compressed natural Gas Transit Buses,” Energies Journal, Special Issue “Electric and Hybrid Vehicles”, 2011.

5. GOLUB, A., ZHEN, F., CLARK, N., WAYNE, W.S., SCHIAVONE, J.J., CHAMBERS, C. and CHANDLER, K., “Creation of a Transit Bus Life-Cycle Cost Tool to Evaluate Hybrid-Electric Bus Technologies in Real World Operation,” Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, No. 2218, 2011, pp. 19-26.

6. WAYNE, W.S., PERHINSCHI, M.G., CLARK, N.N., TAMAYO, S. and TU, J., “Integrated Bus Information System (IBIS) – A Vehicle Procurement Resource for Transit” Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, No. 2233, Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington, D.C., 2011, pp. 1–10.

7. PERHINSCHI, M.G., PORTER, J., MONCAYO, H., DAVIS, J. and WAYNE, W.S., “Artificial Immune System-Based Detection Scheme for Aircraft Engine Failures”, AIAA Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics, vol. 34, no. 5, pp. 1423-1440, October 2011.

8. PERHINSCHI, M.G., MARLOWE, C., TAMAYO, S., TU, J. and WAYNE, W.S., “Evolutionary Algorithm for Vehicle Driving Cycle Generation,” Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, vol. 61 No. 9, pp. 923-931, August 2011.

9. Liu, S., LI, H., LIEW, C., GATTS, T. and WAYNE, S., SHADE, B. and CLARK N., "An Experimental Investigation of NO2 Emission Characteristics of a Heavy-Duty H2-Diesel Dual Fuel Engine", International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol. 36, issue 18, pp. 12015-12024, September 2011.

201010. GATTS, T., LI, H., LIEW, C., LIU, S., SPENCER, T., WAYNE, S. and CLARK, N., “An

Experimental Investigation of H2 Emissions of a 2004 Heavy-Duty Diesel Engine Supplemented with H2, “International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol. 35, issue 20, pp. 11349-11356, October 2010.

11. CLARK, N.N., VORA, K.A., WANG, L., GAUTAM, M.G., WAYNE, W.S., and THOMPSON, G.J., “Expressing Cycles and Their Emissions on the Basis of Properties and Results from Other Cycles,” Environ. Sci. Technol., 2010, 44 (15), pp 5986-5992.

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200912. KHAN, A.S., CLARK, N.N., GAUTAM, M., WAYNE, W.S., THOMPSON, G.J., and LYONS,

D.W., "Idle emissions from Medium Heavy-Duty Diesel and Gasoline Trucks," J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc., vol. 59, pp. 254-259, March 2009.

13. WAYNE, W.S., SANDOVAL, J.A. and CLARK, N.N., “Emissions Benefits from Alternative Fuels and Advanced Technology in the U.S. Transit Bus Fleet.” Energy & Environment, vol. 20, No. 4 pp. 497-515, August 2009.

14. ZHEN, F., CLARK, N.N., BEDICK, C.R., GAUTAM, M., WAYNE, W.S., THOMPSON, G.J. and LYONS, D.L., “Development of a Heavy Heavy-duty Diesel Engine Schedule for Representative Measurement of Heavy-Duty Engine Emissions,” J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc., vol. 59 No. 8, pp. 950-959, September 2009.

200815. WAYNE, W.S., CLARK, N.N., KHAN, ABM S., GAUTAM, M., THOMPSON, G.J. and LYONS,

D.W., “Regulated and Non-Regulated Emissions and Fuel Economy from Conventional Diesel, Hybrid-Electric Diesel and Natural Gas Transit Buses,” J. Transportation Research Forum, vol. 47, No. 3, Transportation Research Forum, Fargo ND, pp105-125, October 2008.

16. SANDOVAL, J.A., WAYNE, W.S., POSADA, F., SCHAIVONE, J., PIGMAN, E., BLUESTONE, M., RUDD, R., STANTON, H.J., PEREIRA, R. AND D’AMORE, J., “Emissions Reductions in Transit Buses: Westchester County’s Proactive Approach,” J. Transportation Research Forum, vol. 47, No. 3, Transportation Research Forum, Fargo ND, pp127-148, October 2008.

200717. FUJITA, E.M., ZIELINSKA, B., CAMPBELL D.E., ARNOTT, W.P., SAGEBIEL, J.C.,

MAZZOLENI, L., CHOW, J.C., GABELE, P.A., CREWS, W., SNOW, R., CLARK, N.N,, WAYNE, W.S., LAWSON D.R., “Variations in Speciated Emissions from Spark-Ignition and Compression-Ignition Motor Vehicles in California’s South Coast Air Basin,” J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc., vol. 57, Air and Waste Management Association, June 2007.

200618. ALLEMAN, T.L., BARNITT, B., EUDY, l. MIYASATO, M., OSHINUGA, A., CORCORAN, T.,

CHATTERJEE, S., JACOBS, T., CHERRILLO, R.A., CLARK, N., WAYNE, W.S. and LANSING, R., “Final Operability and Chassis Emissions Results from a Fleet of Class 6 Trucks Operating on Gas-to-Liquid Fuel and Catalyzed Diesel Particulate Filters,” SAE 2005 Transactions – Journal of Fuels and Lubricants, Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale PA, vol. 114, section 4, pp 1450-1463, February 2006.

19. KHAN, ABM S., CLARK, N.N., THOMPSON, G.J., WAYNE, W.S., GAUTAM, M., LYONS, D.W. and HAWELTI, D., “Idle Emissions from Heavy-Duty Diesel Vehicles: Review and Recent Data,” J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc., vol. 56, Air and Waste Management Association, October 2006.

20. CLARK, N.N., BORRELL, E.R., McKAIN, D.L., PARAMO, V.H., WAYNE, W.S., VERGARA, W., BARNETT, R.A., GAUTAM, M., THOMPSON, G., LYONS, D.W. and SCHIPPER, L.,

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“Evaluation of Emissions from New and In-Use Transit Buses in Mexico City Mexico,” J. of the Transportation Research Board, No. 1987, Washington D.C., pp 42-53, 2006.

200421. CLARK, N.N., WAYNE, W.S., NINE, R.D., BUFFAMONTE, T., HALL, T., RAPP, B.L.,

THOMPSON, G. and LYONS, D.W., “Emissions from Diesel-Fueled Heavy-Duty Vehicles in Southern California,” SAE 2003 Transactions – Journal of Fuels and Lubricants, Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale PA, vol. 112, section 4, pp 1688-1699, September 2004.

22. CLARK, N.N., GAUTAM, M., WAYNE, W.S., NINE, R., LYONS, D.W. and MALDONADO, H., “Creation and Evaluation of a Medium Heavy-Duty Truck Test Cycle,” SAE 2003 Transactions – Journal of Fuels and Lubricants, Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale PA, vol. 112, section 4, pp 2654-2667, September 2004.

23. WAYNE, S., CLARK, N., NINE, R., and ELEFANTE, D., “A Comparison of Emissions and Fuel Economy of Hybrid-Electric and Conventional-Drive Transit Buses,” Energy and Fuels, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 257-270, 2004.

24. TAYLOR, S., CLARK, N., GAUTAM, M. and WAYNE, W.S., “Diesel Emissions Prediction from Dissimilar Cycle Scaling,” Proc. Instn. Mech. Engrs., Part D: J. Automobile Engineering, vol. 218, no. 3, pp. 341-352, 2004.

200325. LEV-ON, M., LETAVEC, C., UIHLEIN, J., ALLEMAN, T., LAWSON, D., VERTIN, K.,

THOMPSON, G., GAUTAM, M., WAYNE, W.S., ZIELINSKA, B., SAGEBIEL, J., CHATTERJEE, S. and HALLSTROM, K., “Chemical Speciation of Exhaust Emissions from Trucks and Buses Fueled on Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel and CNG,” SAE 2002 Transactions – Journal of Fuels and Lubricants, Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale PA, vol. 111, section 4, pp. 220-241, September 2003.

26. LEV-ON, M., LETAVEC, C., UIHLEIN, J., KIMURA, K., ALLEMAN, T., LAWSON, D., VERTIN, K., GAUTAM, M., THOMPSON, G., WAYNE, W.S., CLARK, N., OKAMOTO, R., RIEGER, P., YEE, G., ZIELINSKA, B., SAGEBIEL, J., CHATTERJEE, S. and HALLSTROM, K., “Speciation of Organic Compounds from the Exhaust of Trucks and Buses: Effect of Fuel and Aftertreatment on Vehicle Emissions Profiles,” SAE 2002 Transactions – Journal of Fuels and Lubricants, Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale PA, vol. 111, section 4, pp. 1948-1973, September 2003.

27. LETAVEC, C., UILEIN, J., VERTIN, K., CHATTERJEE, S., HALLSTROM, K., WAYNE, W.S., CLARK, N., GAUTAM, M., THOMPSON, G., LYONS, D., CHANDLER, K. and COBURN, T., “Year-Long Evaluation of Trucks and Buses Equipped with Passive Diesel Particulate Filters,” SAE 2002 Transactions – Journal of Fuels and Lubricants, Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale PA, vol. 111, pp. 242-266, September 2003.

28. GAUTAM, M., CLARK, N., RIDDLE, W., NINE, R., WAYNE, W.S., MALDONADO, H., AGRAWAL, A. and CARLOCK, M., “Development and Initial Use of a Heavy-Duty Diesel Truck Test Schedule for Emissions Characterization,” SAE 2002 Transactions – Journal of Fuels and Lubricants, Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale PA, vol. 111, section 4, pp. 812-825, 2003.

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29. KAMEL, M., LYFORK-PIKE, E., FRAILEY, M., BOLIN, M., CLARK, N., NINE, R. and WAYNE, W.S., “An Emissions and Performance Comparison of the Natural Gas Cummins Westport Inc. C-Gas Plus Verses Diesel in Heavy-Duty Trucks,” SAE 2002 Transactions – Journal of Fuels and Lubricants, Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale PA, vol. 111, section 4, pp. 1409-1421, 2003.

199930. WAYNE, W.S., CLARK, N.N. and ATKINSON, C.A., “A Parametric Study of Knock Control

Strategies for a Bi-Fuel Engine”, SAE 1998 Transactions - Journal of Engines, Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale PA, vol. 107, section 3, pp. 1387-1393, September 1999.

199331. WAYNE, W.S., CLARK, N.N., GAUTAM, M. and TURTON, R., “Pressure Field Measurement in

a Bubbling Fluidized Bed”, Powder Technology, pp. 331-336, 1993.

2. Articles and Abstracts in Refereed Conference Proceedings

20121. CLARK, N., McKAIN, D., WAYNE, W., CARDER, D. and GAUTAM, M., "Chassis Dynamometer

Emissions Characterization of a Urea-SCR Transit Bus," SAE Technical Paper 2011-01-2469, doi: 10.4271/2011-01-2469, 2012.

2. McKAIN, D., WAYNE, S., and Clark, N., "Relationship between Carbon Monoxide and Particulate Matter Levels across a Range of Engine Technologies," SAE 2012 World Congress & Exhibition, SAE Technical Paper 2012-01-1346, doi: 10.4271/2012-01-1346, Detroit, MI, April 2012.

20113. GOLUB, A., ZHEN, F., CLARK, N., WAYNE, W.S., SCHIAVONE, J.J., CHAMBERS, C. and

CHANDLER, K., “Creation of a Transit Bus Life-Cycle Cost Tool to Evaluate Hybrid-Electric Bus Technologies in Real World Operation,” Transportation Research Board 90 th Annual Meeting, Washington DC, January 2011.

4. WAYNE, W.S., PERHINSCHI, M.G., CLARK, N.N., TAMAYO, S. and TU, J., “Integrated Bus Information System (IBIS) – A Vehicle Procurement Resource for Transit” Transportation Research Board 90 th Annual Meeting , Washington DC, January 2011.

5. NIX, A.C., SANDOVAL, J.A., WAYNE, W.S., CLARK, N.N., and McKAIN, D.L., “Fuel Economy and Emissions Trends of Conventional Diesel, Diesel-Electric Hybrid, Biodiesel and Natural Gas Powered Transit Buses, 2011 Wessex Institute of Technology Energy and Sustainability Conference, Alicante, Spain, April 2011.

6. ZHU, Z., WARD, D. and WAYNE, W., “Design and Hybrid Control System Optimization of a 2-mode Hybrid Electric Vehicle,” SAE 2011-24-0078, 10th International Conference on Engines & Vehicles, Naples, Italy, September 2011.

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20107. ZHU, Z., YABLONSKI, A., MEARNS, H. and WAYNE, W., “Defining the Hybrid Drive System for

the WVU ClearVue Crossover Sport Utility Vehicle,” SAE 2010-01-0841, SAE 2010 World Congress & Exhibition, Detroit, MI, April 2010.

8. LIU, S., LI, H., LIEW, H., GATTS, T., WAYNE, S., SHADE, B. and CLARK, N., “An Experimental Investigation of NO2 Emission Characteristics of a Heavy-Duty H2-Diesel Dual Fuel Engine,” 33 rd International Symposium on Combustion , Beijing China August 2010.

9. PERHINSCHI M. G., PORTER J., MONCAYO H., DAVIS J., WAYNE W. S., "Development of a Detection Scheme for Aircraft Engine Failures Based on the Artificial Immune System Paradigm", AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, August 2010.

10. OLATUNJI, I.O., CLARK, N., SINDLER, P., THOMPSON, G., McKAIN, D.L., NUSZKOWSKI, J., WAYNE, S. AND GAUTAM, M., “Biodiesel Blend Emissions of a 2007 Medium Duty Diesel Truck,” SAE 2010-01-1968, SAE 2010 Commercial Vehicle Engineering Congress, Chicago IL, October 2010.

11. CLARK, N.N, McKAIN, D.L., SINDLER, P., JARRETT, R., NUSZKOWSKI, J., GAUTAM, M., WAYNE, W.S., THOMPSON, G. and SONNY, R., “Comparative Emissions from Diesel and Biodiesel Fueled Buses from 2002 to 2008 Model Years,” SAE 2010-01-1967, SAE 2010 Commercial Vehicle Engineering Congress, Chicago IL, October 2010.

200912. LIU, S., LIEW, C., LI, H., GATTS, T., WAYNE, W.S., SHADE, B. and CLARK N.N., “An

Experimental Investigation to NO2 Emissions Characteristics of a Heavy-Duty H2-Diesel Dual Fuel Engine,” 2009 Combustion Institute Fall Technical Meeting, College Park MD, October 2009.

200713. CLARK, N.N., WAYNE, W.S., KHAN, AMB S., LYONS, D.W., GAUTAM, M., McKAIN, D.L.,

THOMPSON, G.J., and BARNETT, R.A., “Effects of Average Driving Cycle Speed on Lean-Burn Natural Gas Bus Emissions and Fuel Economy,” SAE 2007-01-0054, 2007 Fuels and Emissions Conference, Cape Town, South Africa, January 2007.

14. WAYNE, W.S., KHAN, ABM S., CLARK, N.N., LYONS, D.W., GAUTAM, M. and THOMPSON, G.J., “Effect of Average Speed and Idle Duration on Exhaust Emissions from a Diesel Bus Tested on Fourteen Drive Cycles,” 86 th Annual Transportation Research Board Meeting , Washington D.C., January 2007.

15. CHANDLER, K.L., CLARK, N.N., ZHEN, F., WAYNE, W.S., “Hybrid-Electric Transit Bus Performance in North America,” 86 th Annual Transportation Research Board Meeting , Washington D.C., January 2007.

16. PERHINSCHI, M., WAYNE, W.S., CLARK, N.N. and LYONS, D.W., “Neural Network Modeling of Emissions from Medium-Duty Vehicles Operating on Fischer-Tropsch Synthetic Fuel,” SAE 2007-01-1080, SAE World Congress & Exposition, Detroit, MI, April 2007.

17. CLARK, N.N., KHAN, ABM S., WAYNE, W.S., GAUTAM, M., THOMPSON, G.J., McKAIN, D.L., LYONS, D.W. and BARNETT, R., “Weight Effect on Emissions and Fuel Consumption from

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Diesel and Lean-Burn Natural Gas Transit Buses, SAE 2007-01-3626” SAE Asia Pacific Automotive Engineering Conference, Hollywood, CA, August, 2007.

18. QUINN, A., HILL, N., SHERMAN, B., ETHERTON, J., and WAYNE, S., “A Preliminary Safety Analysis of an Ultracapacitor Subsystem for a Prototype Alternative Fuel Vehicle,” Proceedings of 2007 ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, November 11-15, 2007, Seattle WA, 2007.

200619. CLARK, N.N., TATLI, E., BARNET, R.A., WAYNE, W.S. and McKAIN, D.L., “Characterization

and Abatement of Diesel Crankcase Emissions, SAE 2006-01-3372, 2006 SAE Powertrain & Fluid Systems Conference and Exhibition, Toronto, ON, Canada, October 2006.

20. CLARK, N.N., GAUTAM, M., WAYNE, W.S., THOMPSON, G.J., NINE, R.D., LYONS, D.W. BUFFAMONTE, T. and XU, S., ”Regulated Emissions from Heavy Heavy-Duty Diesel Trucks Operating in the South Coast Air Basin,” SAE 2006-01-3395, 2006 SAE Powertrain & Fluid Systems Conference and Exhibition, Toronto, ON, Canada, October 2006.

21. WAYNE, W.S., BARNETT, R.A., CUTRIGHT, J.M. and STEWART, T.E., “On-Site Emissions and Fuel Consumption Measurement to Compare Locomotive Fuel Injector Performance,” Proceedings of ICEF2006 ASME Internal Combustion Engine Division 2006 Fall Technical Conference, Sacramento, CA, November 2006.

22. CLARK, N.N, BORRELL, E.R., McKAIN, D.L., PARMO, V.H., WAYNE, W.S., VERGARA, W., BARNETT, R.A., GAUTAM, M., THOMPSON, G., LYONS, D.L., and SHIPPER, L., “Evaluation of Emissions from New and In-Use Transit Buses in Mexico City,” 85 th Annual Transportation Research Board Meeting, Washington D.C., January 2006.

23. CLARK, N.N., WAYNE, W.S., ZHEN, F., KHAN S.R., SCHIAVONE, J.J., CHAMBERS, C.A. and CHANDLER, K.L., “A Review of the Performance of Hybrid-Electric Bus Technology on Fuel Economy, Emissions and Life Cycle Cost,” 2006 Bus and Paratransit Conference, American Public Transportation Association, Anaheim, CA, May 2006.

24. IYER, S.S., KLINIKOWSKI, D.J., LITZINGER, T.A., WAYNE, W.S. and CLARK, N.N., “Diesel Emissions Measurement on Transit Buses,” 9 th International Symposium on Heavy Vehicle Weights and Dimensions, State College, PA, June 2006.

200525. BLOCK, M., CLARK, N., WAYNE, S., NINE, R. and MILLER, W., “An Investigation into the

Emissions Reduction Performance of an SCR System Over Two Years’ In-Use Heavy-Duty Vehicle Operation,” SAE 2005-01-1861, SAE 2005 World Congress & Exhibition, Detroit, MI, April 2005.

26. VORA, K., CLARK, N., GAUTAM, M. and WAYNE, S., “Multidimensional Correlation Study Using Linear Regression of PM and NOX for Heavy Duty Diesel Vehicles,” SAE 2005-01-1618, SAE 2005 World Congress & Exhibition, Detroit, MI, April 2005.

27. XU, S., CLARK, N., GAUTAM, M., WAYNE, W.S., “Comparison of Heavy-Duty Truck Diesel Particulate Matter Measurement: TEOM and Traditional Filter,” SAE 2005-01-2153, SAE 2005,” 2005 SAE Fuels & Lubricants Meeting, Rio de Janiero, Brazil, May 2005.

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28. ALLEMAN, T.L., BARNITT, B., EUDY, l. MIYASATO, M., OSHINUGA, A., CORCORAN, T., CHATTERJEE, S., JACOBS, T., CHERRILLO, R.A., CLARK, N., WAYNE, W.S. and LANSING, R., “Final Operability and Chassis Emissions Results from a Fleet of Class 6 Trucks Operating on Gas-to-Liquid Fuel and Catalyzed Diesel Particulate Filters,” SAE 2005-01-3769, SAE Powertrain & Fluid Systems Conference & Exhibition, San Antonio, TX, October, 2005.

200429. CLARK, N.N., GAUTAM, M., RIDDLE, W., NINE, R.D. and WAYNE, W.S., "Examination of a

Heavy-Duty Diesel Truck Chassis Dynamometer Schedule," SAE 2004-01-2904, SAE Powertrain & Fluid Systems Conference & Exhibition, Tampa, FL, October 2004.

30. MUNSHI, S., NEDELCU, C., HARRIS, J., EDWARDS, T., WILLIAMS, J., LYNCH, F., FRAILEY, M., DIXON, G., WAYNE, S. and NINE, R., “Hydrogen Blended Natural Gas Operation of a Heavy Duty Turbocharged Lean Burn Spark Ignition Engine,” SAE 2004-01-2956, SAE Powertrain & Fluid Systems Conference & Exhibition, Tampa, FL, October 2004.

31. ALLEMAN, T., EUDY, L., MIYASOTO, M., OSHINUGA, A., ALLISON, S., CORCORAN, T., CHATTERJEE, S., CHERRILLO, R., VIRRELS, I., CLARK, R., NINE, R., WAYNE, S., LANSING, R. and JACOBS, T., “Fuel Property, Emissions Test and Operability Results from a Fleet of Class 6 Vehicles Operating on Gas-To-Liquid Fuel and Catalyzed Diesel Particulate Filters,” SAE 2004-01-2959, SAE Powertrain & Fluid Systems Conference & Exhibition, Tampa, FL, October 2004.

32. NINE, R., VORA, K., CLARK, N., GAUTAM, M., WAYNE, S., THOMPSON, G. and LYONS, D., “Correlation Study of PM and NOx for Heavy-Duty Vehicles across Multiple Drive Schedules,” SAE 2004-01-3022, SAE Powertrain & Fluid Systems Conference & Exhibition, Tampa, FL, October 2004.

200333. CLARK, N., GAUTAM, M., WAYNE, W.S., NINE, R. and LYONS, D., “Creation and Evaluation

of a Medium Heavy Duty Truck Test Cycle,” SAE 2003-01-3284, SAE Powertrain & Fluid Systems Conference & Exhibition, Pittsburgh, PA, October 2003.

34. WALKOWICZ, K., PROC, K., WAYNE, W.S., NINE, R., CAMPBELL, K. and WIEDEMEIER, G., “Chassis Dynamometer Emissions Measurements from Refuse Trucks Using Dual-Fuel Natural Gas Engines,” SAE 2003-01-3366, SAE International Truck and Bus Meeting and Exposition, Fort Worth, TX, November 2003.

35. CLARK, N.N., WAYNE, W.S., NINE, R.D., BUFFAMONTE, T., HALL, T., RAPP, B.L., THOMPSON, G. and LYONS, D.W., “Emissions from Diesel-Fueled Heavy-Duty Vehicles in Southern California,” 2003 JSAE/SAE International Spring Fuels & Lubricants Meeting, Yokohama, Japan, 2003.

36. WAYNE, W.S., NINE, R., CLARK, N., GAUTAM, M., MOYNIHAN, P., BALON, T., CHAIRAMONTE, M. and PROSTAKOV, M., “Reduction of PM Emissions from Refuse Trucks through Retrofit of Diesel Particulate Filters,” SAE 2003-01-1887/JSAE 20030285, SAE/JSAE International Spring Fuels & Lubricants Meeting, Yokohama, Japan, 2003.

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200237. LEV-ON, M., LETAVEC, C., UIHLEIN, J., ALLEMAN, T., LAWSON, D., VERTIN, K.,

THOMPSON, G., GAUTAM, M., WAYNE, W.S., ZIELINSKA, B., SAGEBIEL, J., CHATTERJEE, S. and HALLSTROM, K., “Chemical Speciation of Exhaust Emissions from Trucks and Buses Fueled on Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel and CNG,” SAE 2002-01-0432, SAE 2002 World Congress & Exhibition, Detroit, MI, March 2002.

38. LETAVEC, C., UILEIN, J., VERTIN, K., CHATTERJEE, S., HALLSTROM, K., WAYNE, W.S., CLARK, N., GAUTAM, M., THOMPSON, G., LYONS, D., CHANDLER, K. and COBURN, T., “Year-Long Evaluation of Trucks and Buses Equipped with Passive Diesel Particulate Filters,” SAE 2002-01-0433, SAE 2002 World Congress & Exposition, Detroit, MI, March 2002.

39. GAUTAM, M., CLARK, N., RIDDLE, W., NINE, R., WAYNE, W.S., MALDONADO, H., AGRAWAL, A. and CARLOCK, M., “Development and Initial Use of a Heavy-Duty Diesel Truck Test Schedule for Emissions Characterization,” SAE 2002-01-1753, SAE 2002 Spring Fuels & Lubricants Meeting & Exposition, Reno, NV, May 2002.

40. LEV-ON, M., LETAVEC, C., UIHLEIN, J., KIMURA, K., ALLEMAN, T., LAWSON, D., VERTIN, K., GAUTAM, M., THOMPSON, G., WAYNE, W.S., CLARK, N., OKAMOTO, R., RIEGER, P., YEE, G., ZIELINSKA, B., SAGEBIEL, J., CHATTERJEE, S. and HALLSTROM, K., “Speciation of Organic Compounds from the Exhaust of Trucks and Buses: Effect of Fuel and Aftertreatment on Vehicle Emissions Profiles,” SAE 2002-01-2873, SAE Powertrain & Fluid Systems Conference and Exhibition, San Diego, CA, October 2002.

41. KAMEL, M., LYFORK-PIKE, E., FRAILEY, M., BOLIN, M., CLARK, N., NINE, R. and WAYNE, W.S., “An Emissions and Performance Comparison of the Natural Gas Cummins Westport Inc. C-Gas Plus Verses Diesel in Heavy-Duty Trucks,” SAE 2002-01-2737, SAE 2002 Powertrain & Fluid Systems Conference & Exhibition, San Diego, CA, October 2002.

200142. WAYNE, W.S., CORRIGAN, E.R., ATKINSON, R.J., CLARK, N.N. and LYONS, D.W.,

“Measuring Diesel Exhaust with a Split Exhaust Configuration,” SAE 2001-01-1949, SAE 2001 International Spring Fuels and Lubricants Conference, Orlando, FL, May 2001.

43. WAYNE, W.S., SNYDER, J.M., CLARK, N.N., GAUTAM, M., and LYONS, D.W.,” Research Approach for Aging and Evaluating Diesel Lean-NOx Catalysts,” SAE 2001-01-1949, SAE 2001 International Fuels and Lubricants Conference, San Antonio, TX, September 2001.

199944. WAYNE, W.S., CRAVEN, K. and STILLER, A.H., “Integrating Design and Decision Making into

Freshman Engineering at West Virginia University”, 1999 Proceedings of the American Society of Engineering Educators, Washington D.C., 1999.

45. CRAVEN, K., WAYNE, W.S. and STILLER, A.H., “The Freshman Engineering Experience at West Virginia University”, 1999 Proceedings of the American Society of Engineering Educators, Washington D.C., 1999.

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199846. WAYNE, W.S., CLARK, N.N. and ATKINSON, C.A., “A Parametric Study of Knock Control

Strategies for a Bi-Fuel Engine”, SAE 980895, SAE International Congress & Exposition, Detroit, MI, February 1998.

47. WAYNE, W.S., CLARK, N.N. and ATKINSON, C.M., “Numerical Prediction of Knock in a Bi-Fuel Engine,” SAE 982533, SAE Fall Fuels and Lubricants Conference, San Francisco, CA, October 1998.

199248. WAYNE, W.S., CLARK, N.N. and GAUTAM, M., “Pressure Gradients in the Vicinity of Bubble

Pairs in a Fluidized Bed”, Powder and Bulk Solids Conference, Rosemount, Proceedings, pp. 159-166, 1992.

49. WAYNE, W.S., CLARK, N.N., GAUTAM, M. and TURTON, R., “Experimental Measurement of Pressure Fields around Imitation Wire Mesh Bubbles in a Fluid Bed,” Engineering Foundation Fluidization Conference, Australia, 1992.

199150. WAYNE, W.S. and CLARK, N.N., “Pressure Fields in a Bubbling Fluidized Bed,” Powder and

Bulk Solids Conference, Rosemount, Proceedings, pp. 209-220, 1991.

3. Articles, Abstracts and Posters in Un-Refereed Conference Proceedings

20141. TU, J., WAYNE, W.S., PERHINSCHI, M.G. and CLARK, N.N., “A Transit Fleet Emissions Model

for the Integrated Bus Information System,” 24 th CRC Real World Emissions Workshop , San Diego CA, March 2014.

20112. TU, J., PERHINSCHI, M.G., MARLOWE, C., TAMAYO, S., WAYNE, W.S. and CLARK, N.N.,

“Development of Integrated Bus Information System for Evaluation of Emissions and Fuel Economy of Transit Buses,” 21 st CRC Real World Emissions Workshop , San Diego CA, March 2011.

3. CLARK, N.N., OLATUNJI, I.O., McKAIN, D.L., JARRETT, R., THOMPSON, G., WAYNE, W.S. AND NUSZKOWSKI, J., “Emissions from Heavy-Duty Engines Fueled with Biodiesel Blends,” 21 st CRC Real World Emissions Workshop , San Diego CA, March 2011.

4. CLARK, N.N., WAYNE, W.S., THOMPSON, G.J., GAUTAM, M., SHADE, B.C., McKAIN D.L. and JARRETT, R.P., “Cycle Dependence of Fuel Efficiency and Emissions for Articulated Transit Buses, “21 st CRC Real World Emissions Workshop , San Diego CA, March 2011.

20105. WAYNE, W.S., “Alternative Fuel Assessment – More than Economics,” California Transit

Association 45 th Annual Fall Conference & Expo , September 2010.

6. ATKINSON, C.M., CLARK, N.N., GAUTAM,M., THOMPSON, G.J., WAYNE, W.S. and LYONS, D.W., “Two Decades of Real-World Emissions Testing of Heavy-Duty Vehicles By West

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Virginia University, 20 th CRC On-Road Vehicle Emissions Workshop , San Diego CA, March 2010.

7. CHEN, P., LI, H., WAYNE, W.S., CLARK, N.N. and ZENG, X., ”Optimization of a Heavy-Duty Hybrid Bus Operated under Transient Cycles,” 85 th Annual Meeting of the West Virginia Academy of Science, Morgantown, WV, April 2010.

8. LIU, S., LI, H., LIEW, C., GATTS, T., WAYNE, S., SHADE, B. and CLARK, N., An Investigation of NO2 Emissions of a H2-Enriched Heavy-Duty Diesel Engine,” 85 th Annual Meeting of the West Virginia Academy of Science, Morgantown, WV, April 2010.

9. LI, H., WAYNE, S. and CLARK N.N., “Development of Emissions Testing Cycles and Their Effects pm Exhaust Emissions of Heavy-Duty Vehicles,” China Automotive Technology Research Center, Tianjin, China, July 2010.

200910. TU, J., WAYNE, W.S., PERHINSCHI, M., MARLOWE, C., TAMAYO, S. and CLARK, N.N.,

“Development of Duty Cycle Generator Based on Genetic Algorithm for Emissions and Fuel Economy Modeling,” 19 th CRC On-Road Vehicle Emissions Workshop , San Diego, CA March 2009.

200811. CLARK, N.N., WAYNE, W.S., PERHINSCHI, M.G., MCKAIN, D.L., KHAN, AMB S., MARLOW,

C., ZHEN, F., TU, J., TAMAYO, S., “Integrated Bus Information System (IBIS),” 2008 APTA Bus Technical Maintenance and Procurement Workshop and Annual Meeting, San Diego CA, October 2008.

12. WAYNE, W.S., “Advanced Small Transit Vehicle Program,” 2008 APTA Bus Technical Maintenance and Procurement Workshop and Annual Meeting, San Diego CA, October 2008.

13. CLARK, N.N., GAUTAUM, M., WAYNE, W.S., THOMPSON, G.J. and LYONS, D.W.,”High PM Emitters in the E-55/59 Program,” 18 th CRC On-Road Vehicle Emissions Workshop , San Diego, CA, April 2008.

14. CLARK, N.N., BEDICK, C., ZHEN, F., GAUTAM, M., WAYNE, W.S., McKAIN, D.L., THOMPSON, G.J. and LYONS, D.W., “Comparison of Test Cell (ACES) and Chassis Dynamometer (E-55/59) Emissions and Engine Energy Data,” 18 th CRC On-Road Vehicle Emissions Workshop, San Diego, CA, April 2008.

200715. SANDOVAL, J.A., and WAYNE, W.S., “Environmental Benefits of Alternative Fuels and

Advanced Technology in Public Transit,” 2007 APTA Bus Technical Maintenance and Procurement Workshop, New Orleans, LA, October 2007.

16. CLARK, N.N., ZHEN, F., BEDICK C., GAUTAM, M., WAYNE, W.S., THOMPSON, G.J., LYONS, D.W., ATKINSON, R.J. and McKAIN, D.L., “ACES-1: Creation of the Heavy-Duty Diesel Engine Test Schedule for Representative Measurement of Heavy-Duty Engine Emissions,” 13 th Diesel Engine-Efficiency and Emissions Research Conference , Detroit, MI, August 2007.

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17. CLARK, N.N., WAYNE, W.S., LYONS, D.W., GAUTAM, M., THOMPSON, G.J., and KHAN, ABM. S., “Regulated Emissions for Diesel and Compressed Natural Gas Transit Buses,” 13 th

Diesel Engine-Efficiency and Emissions Research Conference, Detroit, MI, August 2007.

18. WAYNE, W.S., CLARK, N.N., KHAN, ABM S., GAUTAM, M., THOMPSON, G., LYONS, D., McKAIN, D. and BARNETT, R., “Hybrid-Electric Transit Buses: Emissions and Fuel Economy Measurement,” APTA Bus and Paratransit Conference, Nashville, TN, May 2007.

19. CLARK, N.N., ZHEN, F., WAYNE, W.S., SCHIABONE, J.J., CHAMBERS, C., GOLUB, A.D. and CHANDLER, K.L., “ An Overview of Hybrid-Electric Bus Life Cycle Cost,” APTA Bus and Paratransit Conference, Nashville, TN, May 2007.

20. CLARK, N.N., ZHEN, F., WAYNE, W.S., GOLUB, A.D., SCHIAVONE, J.J., CHAMBERS, C., and CHANDLER, K.L., “Development of a Comprehensive Transit Bus Life Cycle Cost Model,” Presentation, APTA Bus and Paratransit Conference, Nashville, TN, May 2007.

21. CLARK, N.N., ZHEN, F., BEKICK, C.R., GAUTAM, M., WAYNE, W.S., THOMPSON, G. and LYONS, D.W.,”Creation of the ‘Heavy Heavy-Duty Diesel Engine Test Schedule’ for Representative Measurement of Heavy-Duty Engine Emissions (ACES-1 Project),” 17 th CRC On-Road Vehicle Emissions Workshop, San Diego, CA, March 2007.

22. TATLI, E., CLARK, N.N., WAYNE, W.S., THOMPSON, G.J., LYONS, D.W., GAUTAM, M., and BARNETT, R., “Size and Number Concentration Measurements of Particulate Matter Emissions from Natural Gas, Diesel and Diesel-Hybrid Buses,” 17th. CRC On-Road Vehicle Emissions Workshop, San Diego, March 2007.

200623. GAUTAM, M., KAPPANNA, H., WAYNE, W.S., CARDER, D., OSHINUGA, A., TADROUS, T.

and GRAHAM, L., “Controlling Nanoparticle and Toxic Emissions from Natural Gas-Fueled Transit Buses,” 10 th ETH-Conference on Combustion Generated Nanoparticles , Zurich Switzerland, August 2006.

24. CLARK, N.N., GAUTAM, M., WAYNE, W.S., THOMPSON, G.J., LYONS, D.W., and McKAIN, D.L., “Advanced Fuels for Advanced Engines in HDV Applications,” 12 th Diesel Engine Emissions Reduction Conference, Detroit, MI, August 2006.

25. SHADE, B.C., KRISHNAMURTHY, M., THOMPSON, G.J., WAYNE, W.S., GAUTAM, M., CLARK, N.N., LYONS, D.L., “Heavy-Duty Hybrid Vehicle Evaluations Using a Chassis Dynamometer,” Poster Presentation, The Partners in Environmental Technology 2006 Technical Symposium & Workshop, Washington, D. C., Nov 2006.

26. SHADE, B.C., KRISHNAMURTHY, M., THOMPSON, G.J., WAYNE, W.S., GAUTAM, M., CLARK, N.N.., LYONS, D. L., “In-Use Fuel Consumption and Carbon Dioxide Emissions of Heavy-Duty On-Highway Diesel Engines,” Poster Presentation, Partners in Environmental Technology 2006 Technical Symposium & Workshop, Washington, D. C., Nov 2006.

27. CLARK, N.N., GAUTAM, M., WAYNE, W.S., LONG, T.R. JR., THOMPSON, G. and LYONS, D., “Regulated Emissions Data from All Four Phases of the E-55/59 Program,” 16 th CRC On- Road Vehicle Emissions Workshop, San Diego, CA, March 2006.

28. CLARK, N.N., GAUTAM, M., WAYNE, W.S., LONG, T.R. JR., THOMPSON, G., VORA, K. and LYONS, D., “Effect of Test Weight on Emissions for Medium Heavy-Duty and Heavy Heavy-

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Duty Trucks in the E-55/59 Program,” 16 th CRC On-Road Vehicle Emissions Workshop , San Diego, CA, March 2006.

29. KAKLASARIA, R., KAPPANNA, H., THOMPSON, G., WAYNE, W.S., CLARK, N., CARDER, D., GAUTAM, M., “Effect of Exhaust Aftertreatment Systems on the Ozone-Forming Potential of Emissions from CNG and Diesel Fueled Heavy-Duty Engines,” 16 th CRC On-Road Vehicle Emissions Workshop, San Diego, CA, March 2006.

30. GAUTAM, M., KAKLASARIA, R., KAPPANNA, H., CARDER, D., THOMPSON, G., CLARK, N., and WAYNE, W.S., (2006), “Effect of Exhaust Aftertreatment Systems on the Ozone- Forming Potential of Exhaust Emissions from Natural Gas and Diesel-Fueled Heavy-Duty Vehicles”, 16th CRC On-Road Vehicle Emissions Workshop, March 28-30, 2006, San Diego.

31. WAYNE, W.S., “Toward Understanding the Influence of Routes on Emissions and Fuel Economy: A Review of Recent Chassis Dynamometer Data,” 2006 Bus Technical, Maintenance & Procurement Workshop, American Public Transportation Association. Pittsburgh PA, November 2006.

200532. CLARK, N.N., KHAN, ABM B., THOMPSON, G.J., WAYNE, W.S., GAUTAM, M. and LYONS,

D.W., “Idle Emissions from Heavy Duty Diesel Vehicles,” 11 th Diesel Engine Emissions Reduction Conference, Chicago, IL August 2005.

33. GAUTAM, M., CLARK, N.N., THIAGARAJAN, S., WAYNE, W.S., LONG, T.R., LYONS, D.W., THOMPSON, G.J., VANCE, W. and MALDONADO, H., “Unregulated Emissions and PM Size Distributions from Heavy-Duty Trucks in Southern California, 15 th CRC On-Road Vehicle Emissions Workshop, San Diego, CA, April 2005.

34. CLARK, N.N., GAUTAM, M., WAYNE, W.S., LONG, T.R. Jr., LYONS, D.W., and THOMPSON, G.J., “Emissions from Medium Heavy-Duty Trucks in Southern California,” 15 th CRC On- Road Vehicle Emissions Workshop, San Diego, CA, April 2005.

200435. GAUTAM, M., WAYNE, S., CLARK, N., THOMPSON, G., CARDER, D., BURLINGAME, T. and

THIAGARAJAN, S., “Characterization of Exhaust Emissions from a Catalyzed Trap-Equipped Natural Gas Fueled Transit Bus,” 14th CRC On-Road Vehicle Emissions Workshop, March 29-31, San Diego, CA, 2004.

36. CLARK, N.N., GAUTAM, M., WAYNE, W.S., THOMPSON, G., LYONS, D.W. and NINE, R., “Heavy-Duty Truck Regulated Emissions, Re-flash Benefits and Effect of Test Weight in the E55 Phase 1.5 Study,” 14th CRC On-Road Vehicle Emissions Workshop, March 29-31, San Diego, CA, 2004.

37. NINE, R.D., CLARK, N.N., GAUTAM, M., WAYNE, W.S., THOMPSON, G. and LYONS, D.W., “Emissions Trends for Heavy-Heavy Duty Trucks,” 14 th CRC On-Road Vehicle Emissions Workshop, San Diego, CA, 2004.

38. CLARK, N.N., GAUTAM, M., WAYNE, W.S., THOMPSON, G., LYONS, D.W. and XU, S., “Effect of Test Weight on Emissions from Heavy-Duty Vehicles,” 14 th CRC On-Road Vehicle Emissions Workshop, San Diego, CA, 2004.

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39. CLARK, N.N., GAUTAM, M., WAYNE, W.S., THOMPSON, G., LYONS, D.W. and NINE, R.D., “ Regulated Emissions from Heavy Heavy-Duty Trucks in the E55 Phase 1.5 Study,” 14 th CRC On-Road Vehicle Emissions Workshop, San Diego, CA, 2004.

200340. GAUTAM, M., THOMPSON, G., CLARK, N., CARDER, D., WAYNE, W.S., RIDDLE, W. and

LYONS, D.W., “Measurement of In-Use Emissions from Heavy-Duty Diesel Vehicles: The State of the Art,” 9 th Diesel Engine Emissions Reduction Conference , Newport, RI, 2003.

41. CLARK, N.N., WAYNE, W.S., BUFFAMONTE, T., HALL, T., LYONS, D.W. and LAWSON, D., “The Gasoline/Diesel PM Split Study: Heavy Duty Vehicle Regulated Emissions,” 13 th CRC On-Road Vehicle Emissions Workshop, San Diego, CA, April 2003.

42. CLARK, N.N., GAUTAM, M., WAYNE, W.S., NINE, R.D. and MALDONADO, H., “Emissions Measurements from Repair and Retest of Class 8 Trucks in the E55 Emissions Inventory Study,” 13 th CRC On-Road Vehicle Emissions Workshop , San Diego, CA, April 2003.

43. CLARK, N.N., GAUTAM, M., WAYNE, W.S., NINE, R.D. and MALDONADO, H., “Emissions Measurements from Repair and Retest of Class 8 Trucks in the E55 Emissions Inventory Study,” Coordinating Research Council On-Road Emissions Meeting, San Diego, CA, May 2003.

44. CLARK, N.N., GAUTAM. M., WAYNE, W.S., THOMPSON, G., NINE, R.D., RIDDLE, W., LYONS, D.W. and MALDONADO, H., “Regulated Emissions from the California Heavy-Duty Diesel Truck Fleet Determined in the E55 Emissions Inventory Program,” Coordinating Research Council On-Road Emissions Meeting, San Diego, CA, May 2003.

45. CLARK, N.N., WAYNE, W.S., BUFFAMONTE, T., HALL, T., LYONS, D.W. and LAWSON, D., “The Gasoline/Diesel PM Split Study: Heavy Duty Vehicle Regulated Emissions,” Coordinating Research Council On-Road Emissions Meeting, San Diego, CA, May 2003.

200146. WAYNE, W.S., CORRIGAN, E., CLARK, N.N., GAUTAM, M., EVANS, J., NINE, R., LYONS,

D.W., REN, S., WHITACRE, S., CLARK, W., GORSE, R., ORBAN, J. and STOREY, J., “Evaluation of Fuel Sulfur Effects on Diesel Oxidation and Lean NOx Catalysts,” 11 th CRC On-Road Vehicle Emissions Workshop, San Diego, CA, March 2001.

47. WAYNE, W.S., CLARK, N.N., GAUTAM, M., LYONS, D.W. and SNYDER, J., “Experimental Determination of Fuel Sulfur Effects on Oxidation and Lean-NOx Diesel Engine Catalysts,” 7 th Diesel Engine Emissions Reduction Workshop , Norfolk, VA, August 2001.

200048. WAYNE, W.S., CLARK, N.N., GAUTAM, M. and LYONS, D.W., “Research Approach for Aging

and Evaluating Diesel Exhaust Catalysts,” 6 th Diesel Engine Emission Reduction Workshop , San Diego, CA, August 2000.

199149. CLARK, N. N., WAYNE, W.S., McKENZIE, E.A., STILES, R. and THOMPSON, T., “Pressure

Probe Instrumentation for Gas-Solid Fluid Beds and Image Analysis and Particle Shape Effects,” International Fine Particle Research Institute Meeting, Albuquerque, NM, 1991.

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4. Pending Publications

1. CLARK, N. N., McKAIN, D.L., WAYNE, W.S., Li, H., Johnson, D.R., Akkerman, V., Sandoval, C., Covington, A.N., Mongold, R.A., Hailer, J.T., Ugarte, O.J., “Development of a Methane Emissions Estimation Model for the Heavy-Duty Transportation Sector,” Proceedings of the national Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, in preparation.

5. Published Final Project ReportsThe following project, research and design reports are the result of externally funded research contracts and grants that have been published and made available to the public by the sponsoring agencies.

20131. WAYNE, W.S. and McKAIN, D.L., “FTA New Model Bus Testing Program Emissions Laboratory

Correlation Study,” U.S. Department of Transportation - Federal Transit Administration, Report No. FTA-WV-26-7008.2013.1, February 2013.

2. WAYNE, W.S., “Transit Vehicle Emissions Program Final Report,” U.S. Department of Transportation - Federal Transit Administration, Report No. FTA-WV-26-7008.2013.2, August 2013.

20093. CLARK, N.N., ZHEN, F., WAYNE, W.S., SCHIAVONE, J.J., CHAMBERS, C., GOLUB, A.D. and

CHANDLER, K.L., “Assessment of Hybrid-Electric Transit Bus Technology,” TCRP Report 132, Transportation Research Board, Washington DC, 2009.

20084. CLARK, N.N., ZHEN, F., WAYNE, W.S., and LYONS, D.W., “Additional Transit Bus Life Cycle

Cost Scenarios Based on Current and Future Fuel Prices,” U.S. Department of Transportation - Federal Transit Administration, Report No. FTA-WV-26-7006.2008.1, September 2008.

20075. CLARK, N.N., ZHEN, F., WAYNE, W.S. and LYONS, D.W., “Transit Bus Life Cycle Cost and

Year 2007 Emissions Estimation,” U.S. Department of Transportation - Federal Transit Administration, Report No. FTA-WV-26-7004.2007.1, www.fta.dot.gov/documents/WVU_FTA_LCC_Final_Report_07-23-2007.pdf, July 2007.

6. WAYNE, W.S. and SANDOVAL, J.A., “Environmental Benefits of Alternative Fuels and Advanced Technology in Transit,” U.S. Department of Transportation - Federal Transit Administration, Report No. FTA-WV-26-7003-07.2, http://www.fta.dot.gov/documents/FTA-AlternativeFuelsInPublicTransit.pdf, July 2007.

20057. DEL TORO, A., FRAILEY, M., LYNCH, F., MUNSHI, S. and WAYNE, S., “Development and

Demonstration of Hydrogen and Compressed Natural Gas (H/CNG) Blend Transit Buses,” NREL Report No. TP-540-38707, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 2005.

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8. MELENDEZ, M., TAYLOR, J., WAYNE, W.S., SMITH, D., ZUBOY, J., Emissions Testing of Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA) Natural Gas and Diesel Transit Buses, NREL Report No. TP540-36355, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 2005.

6. Patents1. LONG, T.R., WAYNE, W.S. and STILLER, A.H., “Wheelchair Propulsive Mechanism,” United

States Patent 6,910,701, June 28, 2005.

C. SEMINARS COLLOQUIA AND MEDIA INTERVIEWS

1. Seminars and Colloquia

2. Media Appearances1. NBC Today Show Appearance, Interviewed by NBC Today Show producer Curtis Vogel about

the GE Evolution Hybrid Locomotive – the first long-range hybrid locomotive to be manufactured and put into rail service. Interview aired on May 24, 2007.

2. Radio Interview on MetroNews Talkline, Interviewed on WV Broadcasting Association MetroNews Talkline radio program about the impacts of emissions from vehicles on environmental air quality, greenhouse gases and global climate change and potential technologies to mitigate these problems. Live Interview aired on May 27, 2007.

3. Television Interview for WV Capital Classic Basketball Game, Interviewed by WVU Television Productions about WVU’s unifying force in the state of West Virginia. The interview focused on energy and environmental research and academic programs at WVU and opportunities for students to become involved in research programs. Footage was used in University President Mike Garrison’s remarks at the Capital Classic Basketball game luncheon in January 2008.

D. RESEARCH CONTRACT AWARDS

2014Project Title Funding Agency PI/

Co-PIPercent Resp.

Award Date

End Date

Award Amount

Long Beach Transit Battery Electric Bus Life Cycle Cost Analysis

Center for Transportation and the Environment

PI 60 12/04/14 06/30/15 $20,195

Electro-Motive Diesel In-Use Locomotive Emissions Study

Electro-Motive Diesel PI 50 09/23/14 12/31/14 $62,261

Strategies to Reduce Locomotive Emissions

Norfolk Southern Corporation PI 70 09/18/14 07/31/14 $212,500

Additional Support of EDF Natural Gas Emissions from the Heavy Duty Trucking Sector Study

Equilon Co-PI 15 07/04/14 07/31/14 $45,000

QWCCR Plasma Igniter Engine Performance - Phase 2

Plasma Igniter, LLC Co-PI 15 06/27/14 06/30/15 $239,006

Additional Support of EDF Natural Gas Emissions from the Heavy Duty Trucking Sector Study

Chart Industries Co-PI 15 05/10/14 07/31/14 $55,000

2014 EPA FTP Testing on Behalf of the US Class I Railroads

Association of American Railroads - Transportation Technology Center, Inc.

PI 70 04/29/14 12/31/14 $65,560

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Additional Support of EDF Natural Gas Emissions from the Heavy Duty Trucking Sector Study

Cummins/Westport Innovations Co-PI 15 02/05/14 07/31/14 $145,000

Total New Award Funding: $844,522

2013Project Title Funding Agency PI/

Co-PIPercent Resp.

Award Date

End Date

Award Amount

Methane Study Sponsorship Funds International Council on Clean Transportation (ICCT)

Co-PI 25 01/13/13 08/31/13 $50,000

Natural Gas Emissions from the Heavy Duty Trucking Sector

Environmental Defense Fund Co-Pi 25 01/13/13 12/31/13 $850,000

Methane Study Sponsorship Funds Cummins Westport/Pepsico Co-PI 25 01/28/13 08/31/13 $100,000Methane Study Sponsorship Funds Shell US Gas and Power LLC Co-PI 25 02/15/13 08/31/13 $50,000Long Beach Public Transportation Company Battery Electric Bus Life Cycle Cost Analysis

Long Beach Public Transportation Company

PI 75 02/04/13 04/30/13 $25,495

An Investigation of Reforming Gas Impact on Performance and Emissions of Diesel Engines- Phase II

Lynntech Co-PI 10 02/22/13 12/01/14 $210,150

Methane Study Sponsorship Funds Waste Management Co-PI 25 03/20/13 08/31/13 $50,000Strategies to Reduce Locomotive Emissions

Norfolk Southern Corporation PI 50 03/22/13 03/31/14 $180,462

Methane Study Sponsorship Funds Volvo Co-PI 25 04/10/13 08/31/13 $50,000Methane Study Sponsorship Funds American Gas Association Co-PI 25 05/05/13 08/31/13 $50,000Methane Study Sponsorship Funds Volvo Co-PI 25 06/10/13 08/31/13 $10,000Methane Study Sponsorship Funds American Gas Association Co-PI 25 06/20/13 08/31/13 $5,000Natural Gas Emissions from the Heavy Duty Trucking Sector

Environmental Defense Fund Co-PI 25 06/21/13 12/31/13 $191,600

QWCCR Plasma Igniter Engine Performance Phase I

Plasma Igniter, LLC Co-PI 10 06/25/13 12/31/13 $100,000

Methane Study Sponsorship Funds Waste Management/Pepsico Co-PI 25 07/17/13 08/31/13 $10,000Methane Study Sponsorship Funds International Council on Clean

Transportation (ICCT)Co-PI 25 08/01/13 08/31/13 $5,000

Methane Study Sponsorship Funds Clean Energy Fuels Co-PI 25 08/14/13 08/31/13 $55,000Assessing Fugitive Methane Emissions Impact Using Natural Gas Engines in Unconventional Resource Development

U.S. DOE – National Energy Technology Laboratory

Co-PI 10 10/11/13 09/30/14 $765,114

Dinex TRU Aftertreatment Study Dinex Group PI 75 11/19/13 06/30/14 $49,660Strategies to Reduce Locomotive Emissions

Norfolk Southern Corporation PI 50 11/22/13 12/31/14 $178,498

Total New Award Funding: $2,985,979

2012Project Title Funding Agency PI/

Co-PIPercent Resp.

Award Date

End Date

Award Amount

Turbocharger Effects on Locomotive Performance, Emissions and Fuel Consumption

Norfolk Southern Corporation PI 40 04/10/12 02/15/13 $137,181

Turbocharger Effects on Locomotive Performance, Emissions and Fuel Consumption

Norfolk Southern Corporation PI 40 07/20/12 02/15/13 $49,613

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An Evaluation of the Effects of Ferrous Picrate Additive on Diesel Engine Fuel Consumption and Emissions

Norfolk Southern Corporation PI 50 07/20/12 02/15/13 $127,769

Transit Vehicle Exhaust Emissions Resources FY 2012

Federal Transit Administration PI 50 08/20/12 06/30/14 $199,995

Level 2 LETRU CARB Verification of Rypos After Treatment System for Transportation Refrigeration Units

Rypos Inc Co-PI 10 09/25/12 09/03/13 $65,705

Dinex TRU Aftertreatment Study Dinex A/S PI 40 10/16/12 03/31/13 $182,310Natural Gas Emissions from the Heavy Duty Trucking Sector

Environmental Defense Fund Co-PI 20 10/19/12 01/15/13 $50,000

Data/Acquisition & Control Software Development

Norfolk Southern Corporation PI 20 11/13/12 03/31/13 $36,891

Total New Award Funding: $849,464

2010-2011Project Title Funding Agency PI/

Co-PIPercent Resp.

Award Date

End Date

Award Amount

An Investigation of Reforming Gas Impact on Performance and Emissions of Diesel Engines

Lynntech Inc. Co-PI 30 12/07/11 03/12/12 $29,987

Norfolk Southern Tier 0 Emissions Evaluation Change Order 4

Norfolk Southern Railway Company

PI 40 09/21/10 12/31/10 $131,798

Norfolk Southern Tier 0 Emissions Evaluation Change Order 5

Norfolk Southern Railway Company

PI 40 12/06/10 07/31/11 $166,452

Technical Review of Emissions Characterization Used in the NIOSH/NCI Diesel Exhaust in Mines Study

Engine Manufacturers Association

Co-PI 20 08/31/11 02/23/12 $49,891

Fuels to Enable Light-Duty Diesel Advanced Combustion Regimes

Coordinating Research Council Co-PI 10 12/18/08 08/31/11 $120,000

Marine Certification Testing Equipment and procedures Audit

M.J. Bradley & Associates Co-PI 15 12/12/11 04/30/12 $66,966

Total New Award Funding: $565,094

2009-2010Project Title Funding Agency PI/

Co-PIPercent Resp.

Award Date

End Date

Award Amount

Norfolk Southern Tier 0 Emissions Evaluation

Norfolk Southern Railway Company

PI 40 08/26/09 12/31/09 $156,722

Long Beach Public Transportation Company Alternative Fuel Analysis

Long Beach Transit PI 30 11/18/09 03/20/10 $149,861

Biodiesel Fleet Emissions and Greenhouse Gas Demonstration

Central Florida Regional Transportation Authority d/b/a LYNX

Co-PI 10 12/03/09 03/31/10 $488,513

Norfolk Southern Tier 0 Emissions Evaluation

Norfolk Southern Railway Company

PI 40 02/03/10 12/31/10 $92,747

Emissions Analysis of WMATA Transit Buses

Washington Metropolitan Transit Authority

Co-PI 15 02/04/10 07/30/10 $156,129

Rypos Level 3 Plus TRU Verification Using the CARB Procedure

RYPOS Inc. Co-PI 10 02/12/12 12/31/10 $68,909

Transportable Emissions Testing Laboratory for Alternative Vehicle Emissions Testing

U.S. Department of Energy Co-PI 21 02/25/10 10/31/11 $951,500

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Norfolk Southern Tier 0 Emissions Evaluation Change Order 3

Norfolk Southern Railway Company

PI 40 03/29/10 12/31/10 $166,452

Total New Award Funding: $2,230,833

2008-2009Project Title Funding Agency PI/

Co-PIPercent Resp.

Award Date

End Date

Award Amount

An Experimental Evaluation of NOx Reduction from H2 Enhanced Diesel Combustion

Houston Advanced Research Consortium (HARC)

Co-PI 10 07/30/08 02/28/09 $248,998

M-PRT System Energy Assessment Project

U.S. DOT-Federal Transit Administration

Co-PI 40 08/16/08 12/31/09 $557,160

Transit Vehicle Emissions Resources U.S. DOT-Federal Transit Administration

PI 40 08/19/08 04/30/10 $743,380

Transportable Emissions Testing Laboratory for Alternative Vehicle Emissions Testing

U.S. Department of Energy Co-PI 10 09/25/08 06/30/10 $984,000

Rypos Level 2 Plus TRU Verification Using the CARB Procedure

Rypos Inc. Co-PI 10 09/25/08 08/31/09 $56,000

Evaluation of a Partial-Flow PM Sampling System

AVL North America Co-PI 10 10/14/08 12/31/08 $15,000

Development of a Combined Oxidation System and Sea Water Scrubber to Reduces Diesel NOx Emissions from Marine Engines

M.J. Bradley & Associates Co-PI 30 10/21/08 12/31/10 $365,960

Evaluation and Demonstration of Plug-In Hybrid Airport Shuttle Buses

U.S. DOT-Federal Transit Administration

PI 30 10/26/08 09/30/10 $150,000

Characterization of NOx and Particulate Matter Emissions from a Harbor Dredge

Starcrest Consulting Group, LLC. Co-PI 10 11/05/08 04/30/09 $44,873

Norfolk Southern CSC-Special Projects-VA-2008-01

Norfolk Southern Railway Company

PI 30 11/10/08 09/01/08 $80,000

Rypos Filter Evaluation – Phase II Rypos Inc. Co-PI 10 11/11/08 12/24/09 $15,000 Real-Time Particulate Matter Emissions Measurements Using Electrostatic Charging

Environmental Systems Products (ESP)

Co-PI 10 12/29/08 12/31/09 $50,000

Evaluation of a Partial-Flow PM Sampling System

AVL North American, Inc. Co-PI 10 12/30/08 06/30/09 $26,000

Real-Time Particulate Matter Emissions Measurements Using Electrostatic Charging

Environmental Systems Products (ESP)

Co-PI 10 12/29/08 12/31/09 $150,000

Engine Dynamometer Testing for Catalyst Product Development

Sud-Chemie Inc. Co-PI 10 01/15/09 03/01/09 $86,048

Fuels to Enable Light-Duty Diesel Advanced Combustion Regimes

Coordinating Research Council Inc.

Co-PI 10 01/15/09 12/18/10 $314,514

Subcontracting Support to SAIC on CTA Transportation Energy Study

Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC)

Co-PI 15 01/22/09 01/08/10 $21,064

Nanoscale Catalysts for Ground Vehicle Fuel Economy Enhancement

ManTech International Corporation EIC

Co-PI 10 5/21/09 06/01/09 $100,000

Characterization of Toxicity as a Function of Volatility of Ultrafine PM Emissions from Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles

California Air Resources Board Co-PI 10 5/26/09 12/31/09 $349,996

Transit Vehicle Exhaust Emissions Program

U.S. DOT-Federal Transit Administration

PI 40 06/18/09 12/31/10 $461,937

Total New Award Funding: $4,819,930

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2007-2008Project Title Funding Agency PI/

Co-PIPercent Resp.

Award Date

End Date

Award Amount

Evaluation of CARB Reference and Candidate Fuels for VOC, SOF and PAH Determination

ORYXE Energy International Inc. Co-PI 20 07/25/07 04/30/08 $84,798

Evaluation of CARB Reference and Candidate Fuels for Aldehyde Determination

ORYXE Energy International Inc. Co-PI 20 07/25/07 05/31/08 $38,383

Evaluation of CARB Reference and Candidate Fuels for VOC Determination

ORYXE Energy International Inc. Co-PI 20 07/25/07 02/29/08 $131,685

Characterization of NOx Emissions from Late Model Year Heavy-Duty Vehicles

South Coast Air Quality Management District

Co-PI  10 07/26/07 05/31/08 $500,000

Support for Development of a Heavy-Duty Vehicle Emissions Module for PSAT

Argonne National Laboratory Co-PI 15 08/14/07 07/30/02 $72,803

An Independently Controlled Urea-SCR System for Deep NOx Reduction in Marine Applications

M. J. Bradley & Associates Co-PI 15 08/20/07 08/31/08 $141,399

Rypos Filter Evaluation Rypos Inc. Co-PI 30 08/28/07 06/07/08 $168,000 Optimization and TCEQ Evaluation of Biodiesel Blends

National Biodiesel Board Co-PI 10 08/29/07 12/31/07 $171,282

Selection of a Reference Bio-Diesel TCEQ Fuel

ORYXE Energy International Inc. Co-PI 20 09/27/07 07/31/08 $71,959

Evaluation of an Additized ULS Bio-Diesel Reference Fuel Following the Official TCEQ Alternative Fuel Formulation Procedure

ORYXE Energy International Inc. Co-PI 20 09/27/07 08/15/08 $65,423

Optimization of Additized Diesel Fuels Innospec Fuel Specialties Co-PI 10 09/28/07 12/31/07 $96,091 Haynes Corporation Locomotive Emissions Project

Georgia Institute of Technology PI 30 11/29/07 02/28/08 $25,751

Measurement of Regulated Emissions and Torque from a 2005 Volvo Tractor

UT-Battelle, LLC Co-PI 10 11/29/07 12/10/07 $49,888

Study of Fuel Additives for Steady State Particulate Matter Reduction

ORYXE Energy International Inc. Co-PI 20 12/10/07 10/31/08 $57,390

Study of Fuel Additives for Fuel Economy Improvement

ORYXE Energy International Inc. Co-PI 20 12/10/07 09/30/08 $67,943

Evaluation of an Engine and Vehicle Emissions Testing Facility

Environmental Solutions Worldwide, Inc.

Co-PI 10 12/14/07 04/30/08 $17,370

Selection of a CARB Reference and Candidate Fuels

ORYXE Energy International Inc. Co-PI 15 01/15/08 11/30/08 $77,868

Development of a Yard Hostler Activity Cycle

CALATART Co-PI 20 01/15/08 12/31/08 $46,664

Characterization of Emissions and Fuel Efficiency of an Eaton Hybrid 2-ton Truck

United States Postal Service Co-PI 10 01/24/08 08/01/08 $29,958

Characterization of Exhaust Emissions from Palm Oil-Based and Soybean Oil-Based Biodiesel Fueled Heavy-Duty Transit Buses

Miami-Dade Transit Agency Co-PI 10 03/06/08 03/03/09 $150,000

Emissions Analysis of Locomotive Diesel Engine Overhaul Processes

Progress Rail Services Co-PI 25 03/14/08 06/30/08 $97,808

Evaluation of Fuels for a CARB Certification Program

ORYXE Energy International Inc. Co-PI 15 05/01/08 01/31/09 $125,235

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Study of Fuel Properties Impact on SOF Emissions

ORYXE Energy International Inc. Co-PI 15 05/01/08 02/28/09 $58,978

Evaluation of an Additized ULS Diesel Candidate Fuel Following the Official TCEQ Alternative Fuel Formulation Procedure

ORYXE Energy International Inc. Co-PI 10 05/01/08 03/31/09 $76,067

ORYXE Energy CARB Certification Program

ORYXE Energy International Inc. Co-PI 15 05/01/08 03/31/09 $199,359

An Optimized Diesel-Electric Bus for Reduction of NOx in Texas Revenue Service

Houston Advanced Research Center

Co-PI 20 05/07/08 03/31/09 $407,691

Configuration and Characterization of International Hybrid Drive Vocational Trucks

Houston Advanced Research Center

Co-PI 15 05/08/08 06/30/09 $482,347

Verification of Exhaust Aftertreatment System for Transport Refrigeration Units by the CARB Procedure

Dinex Exhausts Inc. PI 30 05/30/08 12/31/08 $86,757

Low Temperature Combustion with Thermochemical Recuperation to Maximize in-use Engine Efficiency

Department of Energy/NETL Co-PI 20 06/04/08 03/30/09 $32,000

Evaluation of an Additized ULS Bio-Diesel Candidate Fuel Following the Official TCEQ Alternative Fuel Formulation Procedure.

ORYXE Energy International Inc. Co-PI 15 06/20/08 05/31/09 $76,067

Affect of Additive Formulation on Heavy-Duty Diesel Engine Emissions

ORYXE Energy International Inc. Co-PI 15 06/23/08 04/30/09 $160,185

Verification of Bio-Diesel Additive Formulation on Heavy-Duty Diesel Engines

ORYXE Energy International Inc. Co-PI 15 06/23/08 05/31/09 $55,875

Norfolk Southern CSC-Special Projects-VA-2008-01

Norfolk Southern Railway Company

PI 30 06/24/08 09/01/08 $200,010

Nanoscale Catalysts for Ground Vehicle Fuel Economy Enhancement

Mantech International Corporation

Co-PI 10 06/30/08 08/15/08 $100,000

Total New Award Funding: 4,223,034

2006-2007Project Title Funding Agency PI/

Co-PIPercent Resp.

Award Date

End Date

Award Amount

Fuel Injector Impacts on Emissions from Railroad Locomotives

Interstate Diesel Inc. PI 50 07/15/06 06/30/07 $41,895

Transit Vehicle Exhaust Emissions Evaluation – Phase V

U.S. DOT - Federal Transit Administration

PI 50 09/13/06 12/31/08 $1,349,964

Hybrid Bus Emissions and Certification Working Group

U.S. DOT Federal Transit Administration

PI 50 10/10/06 10/31/08 $300,000

Second CARB Investigation for an Additized Diesel Fuel

ORYXE Energy International Inc. Co-PI 20 10/11/06 05/15/07 $111,628

ORYXE Energy CARB Cost Reduction Certification Program

ORYXE Energy International Inc. Co-PI 20 10/11/06 07/31/07 $109,404

Third CARB Investigation for an Additized Diesel Fuel

ORYXE Energy International Inc. Co-PI 20 10/11/06 07/31/07 $91,909

Selection of a CARB Reference and Candidate Fuel

ORYXE Energy International Inc. Co-PI 20 10/11/06 06/30/07 $39,967

Defining the Future Needs for Lubricant Formulations for Hydrogen-Fueled Heavy Duty Engines: Enabling Technology Development

RDS-National Energy Technology Laboratory

Co-PI 10 12/14/06 10/31/07 $136,521

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Selection of a Bio-Derived Fuel Blend for the Texas Market

ORYXE Energy International Inc. Co-PI 20 12/21/06 09/30/07 $81,459

Selection of a Bio-Derived Diesel Candidate Fuel for a TCEQ Evaluation

ORYXE Energy International Inc. Co-PI 20 12/27/06 10/31/07 $57,777

Selection of Candidate Diesel Fuels for California and Texas Markets

ORYXE Energy International Inc. Co-PI 20 12/27/06 08/31/07 $70,157

Evaluation of an Additized ULS Bio-Diesel Candidate Fuel Following the Official TCEQ Alternative Fuel Formulation Procedure

ORYXE Energy International Inc. Co-PI 20 12/27/06 10/31/07 $74,705

Effects of Tracer on Diesel Engine PM Emissions

International Truck & Engine Corporation

Co-PI 15 01/02/07 06/15/07 $18,947

Analysis of Tailpipe Emissions from Westchester County Transit Buses

Transit Resource Center PI 40 01/13/07 09/30/07 $217,256

Characterization of NOx Emissions from Late Model Year Heavy-Duty Vehicles

South Coast Air Quality Management District

Co-PI 15 01/21/07 12/31/07 $240,000

Characterization of NOx Emissions from Late Model Year Heavy-Duty Vehicles

South Coast Air Quality Management District

Co-PI 15 01/21/07 12/31/07 $500,000

Characterization of the Improvement in Emissions and Fuel Economy Performance Using Oilkleen’s Fuel Handling System

Oilkleen International , Inc. Co-PI 10 01/23/07 02/07/07 $15,000

Emissions and Fuel Efficiency of a Diesel-fueled Step Van

Booz/Allen/Hamilton Inc. Co-PI 25 01/30/07 01/01/07 $13,562

Evaluation of CARB Reference and Candidate Fuels for SOF Determination

ORYXE Energy International Inc. Co-PI 20 01/30/07 11/30/07 $100,620

Translink Bus Technology Demonstration Test Program Review by West Virginia University

Greater Vancouver Transportation Authority

Co-Pi 50 02/01/07 10/04/07 14,504

Characterization of Exhaust Emissions from Natural Gas-Fueled Refuse Haulers

South Coast Air Quality Management District

Co-PI 15 02/08/07 12/31/07 $180,000

Verification of ESW America’s Particulate Reactor for California ARB Using a Chassis Dynamometer

ESW America, Inc. Co-PI 25 02/28/07 05/31.07 $40,000

Verification of ESW America’s Particulate Reactor for California ARB Using a Chassis Dynamometer – Phase 2

ESW America, Inc. Co-PI 25 02/28/07 05/31.07 $12,000

Verification of Exhaust After treatment System for Transport Refrigeration Units by the CARB Procedure

Dinex Exhausts Inc. PI 30 03/22/07 12/31/07 $196,968

Analysis of Regulated and Unregulated Exhaust Emissions from Oxidation Catalyst Equipped Transit Buses

Emissions Control Systems Ltd. Co-PI 10 04/09/07 04/15/08 $132,573

Biodiesel Blend Emissions Effects BP America Inc. Co-PI 10 05/02/07 12/31/07 $45,597 Total New Award Funding: $4,192,413

2005-2006Project Title Funding Agency PI/

Co-PIPercent Resp.

Award Date

End Date

Award Amount

Spearhead Technologies Spearhead Technologies LLC PI 40 08/03/05 04/30/06 $30,231 A Transportable Heavy Duty Engine Emissions Testing Laboratory

US Department of Energy Co-PI 15 05/18/90 12/31/06 $1,750,000

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Ultra-Clean Transportation Fuels Integrated Concepts & Research Corp (ICRC)

Co-PI 15 08/15/01 12/31/05 $260,000

Selective NOx Recirculation for Stationary Lean-Burn Natural Gas Engines

US Department of Energy (NETL) Co-PI 5 10/01/02 06/30/06 $131,258

Determination of Emissions of Set of Diesel Fuels

Flint Hills Resources Co-PI 10 02/18/05 01/31/06 $170,447

Investigation of the Emission Reduction Using an Optimized Additive Blend Using TCEQ Procedure

ORYXE Energy International, Inc. Co-PI 20 07/01/05 06/30/06 $139,029

Evaluation of In-Use Heavy-Duty Vehicle Emissions Using On-Board Emissions Measurement Systems

Mack Trucks, Inc. Co-PI 15 07/01/05 06/30/06 $50,000

Evaluation of In-Use Heavy-Duty Vehicle Emissions Using the Mobile Emissions Monitoring System (MEMS) - Phase IV

International Truck and Engine Corporation

Co-PI 10 07/01/05 11/30/06 $116,666

Diesel Particulate Filter Cleaning Fleetguard Emissions Solutions Co-PI 10 07/07/05 06/30/06 $100,000 Emissions Reduction of Fuel Modifier with Diesel Fuel

ORYXE Energy International, Inc. Co-PI 20 07/19/05 03/31/06 $64,285

Evaluation and Optimization of Compression Ignition Engine Emissions from Fuel Biodiesel Blends with Additive Levels

World Energy Alternatives, LLC Co-PI 20 08/01/05 09/30/06 $193,138

Texas Market Diesel Modifier ORYXE Energy International, Inc. Co-PI 20 08/03/05 06/30/06 $59,123 Computation of Particulate Matter Levels for Inventory Application

US Environmental Protection Agency

Co-PI 15 08/09/05 02/28/06 $24,666

Demonstration of Advanced Diesel Emission Control System in Low-Sulfur Diesel-Fueled Heavy-Duty Engines

South Coast Air Quality Management District (AQMD)

Co-PI 40 08/13/05 02/08/07 $350,000

Heavy Duty Diesel Engine Emissions Reduction Using an Optimized ULSD Additive

ORYXE Energy International, Inc. Co-PI 20 08/16/05 08/15/06 $117,496

Effect of Lube Oil Age on Exhaust Emissions from Aftertreatment Equipped Heavy-duty CNG-Fueled Vehicles

South Coast Air Quality Management District (AQMD)

Co-PI 40 08/18/05 07/31/06 $83,192

Emissions Testing to Quantify the Impact of the ZTR SmartStart System on Locomotive Emissions

ZTR Control Systems PI 35 08/23/05 10/31/05 $10,000

Transit Vehicle Exhaust Emissions Evaluation

US DOT/Federal Transit Administration

Co-PI 35 09/01/05 12/31/07 $1,352,691

Defining the Future Needs for Lubricant Formulations for Hydrogen-Fueled Heavy-Duty Engines: Enabling Technology Development

Research and Development Solutions, LLC (RDS)

Co-PI 10 09/01/05 08/31/06 $150,000

Heavy Duty Diesel Engine Emissions Reduction Using an Optimized Additive in Low Sulfur Diesel Fuel

ORYXE Energy International, Inc. Co-PI 20 09/16/05 09/15/06 $50,483

Low Temperature Combustion with Thermochemical Recuperation to Maximize in-use Engine Efficiency

US Department of Energy/NETL Co-PI 20 09/26/05 04/25/07 $325,535

Heavy Duty Diesel Engine Emissions Reduction Using an Optimized Additive in ULS Bio-Diesel

ORYXE Energy International, Inc. Co-PI 20 10/01/05 09/30/06 $71,500

Determination of Low Sulfur Texas Fuel ORYXE Energy International, Inc. Co-PI 20 10/16/05 11/15/06 $164,274,Pre-Evaluation of an Additized ULSD ORYXE Energy International, Inc. Co-PI 20 11/16/05 11/15/06 $150,746

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Candidate Fuel Following the Official TCEQEvaluation of In-Use Heavy-Duty Vehicle Emissions Using On-Board Emissions Measurement Systems

Mack Trucks, Inc. Co-PI 15 12/01/05 11/30/06 $25,000

Evaluation of Crankcase Emissions Abatement Device

New Condensator, Inc. Co-PI 30 12/05/05 12/31/06 $101,730

Evaluation of an Additized ULSD Candidate Fuel Following the Official TCEQ Procedure

ORYXE Energy International, Inc. Co-PI 20 12/16/05 12/15/06 $64,969

Investigation of the Emissions Benefits of Diesel Fuel Additives in Locomotive Applications-Task 1

EnviroFuels, LP PI 30 12/28/05 12/31/07 $17,000

Heavy Duty Diesel Engine Emissions Reduction Using an Optimized Additive in ULS Bio-Diesel Round 2

ORYXE Energy International, Inc. Co-PI 20 01/16/06 01/15/07 $78,478

Evaluation of an Additized ULSD Candidate Fuel Following the Official TCEQ Alternative Fuel Formulation Procedure

ORYXE Energy International, Inc. Co-PI 20 02/20/06 02/19/07 $68,119

TCEQ Proof of Concept North Texas Bio-Energy, LLC Co-PI 20 03/01/06 02/28/07 $30,642 Heavy Duty Diesel Engine Emissions Reduction Using an Optimized Additive in ULS Bio-Diesel (Round 3)

ORYXE Energy International, Inc. Co-PI 20 03/01/06 02/28/07 $101,852

Evaluation of a Pre-Combustion Fuel Catalytic Converter for Heavy-Duty On-Road Diesel Engine Applications

Clean Air Associates, Inc. PI 30 03/16/06 01/31/07 $25,035

Preliminary CARB Investigation for an Additized Diesel Fuel

ORYXE Energy International, Inc. Co-PI 20 04/01/06 03/31/07 $133,207

Evaluation of Mazoil Fuel Additives for Use in Gasoline/Ethanol Fuel Blends

Mazoil Technologies, LTD PI 30 05/10/06 01/31/07 $96,942

ORYXE Energy CARB Certification Program

ORYXE Energy International, Inc. Co-PI 20 05/16/06 05/15/07 $175,964

Creation of the "Millennium Cycle" for Representative Measurement of Heavy-Duty Engine Emissions

Coordinating Research Council Co-PI 20 05/16/06 02/14/07 $42,394

American Clean Energy Systems Official TCEQ Alternative Fuel Formulation Procedure

American Clean Energy System Co-PI 20 05/23/06 04/30/07 $84,868

Total New Award Funding: $6,796,686

E. RESEARCH PROPOSALS SUBMITTED

2014Project Title Funding Agency PI/Co-PI Date

SubmittedRequested

AmountDOT Region 3 University Transportation Center U.S. Department of Transportation Co-PI 01/30/14 $2,261,546Strategies to Reduce Locomotive Emissions – Change Order 10 Revision

Norfolk Southern Corporation PI 03/27/14 $238,483

An Investigation of a Turbo-Charged SI Natural Gas-GDI Bi/Dual Fuel Engine with Extremely Low PM Emissions

U.S. Department of Energy Co-PI 04/09/14 $968,239

QWCCR Plasma Igniter Engine Performance Phase 2

Plasma Igniter, LLC Co-PI 05/22/14 $239,006

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Electro-Motive Diesel In-Use Locomotive Emissions Study

Electro-Motive Diesel PI 06/24/14 $62,260

Fugitive Methane Mitigation System Development and Demonstration

US Department of Energy-NETL Co-PI 06/24/14 $1,291,442

Strategies to Reduce Locomotive Emissions - 2014

Norfolk Southern Corporation PI 08/06/14 $212,475

Long Beach Transit Battery Electric Bus Life Cycle Cost Analysis

Center for Transportation & the Environment

PI 10/22014 $20,195

Total Funds Requested $5,293,646

2013Project Title Funding Agency PI/Co-PI Date

SubmittedRequested

AmountStrategies to Reduce Locomotive Emissions Norfolk Southern Corporation PI 01/29/13 $201,950Strategies to Reduce Locomotive Emissions Norfolk Southern Corporation PI 02/22/13 $180,462QWCCR Plasma Igniter Phase 1 Plasma Igniter, LLC Co-PI 05/29/13 $99,935An Investigation to the Environmental Impact of Marcellus Shale Gas Development Activities on Air Quality and the Mitigation of theAssociated Emissions

Research Partnership to Secure Energy for America

Co-PI 06/05/13 $1,245,392

Assessing Fugitive Methane Emissions Impact Using Natural Gas Engines in Unconventional Resource Development

U.S. DOE National Energy Technology Laboratory

Co-PI 06/14/13 $1,492,749

Dinex TRU Aftertreatment Study Dinex Group PI 09/12/13 $49,660An Investigation into the Thermal and Oxidative Instability in Blends During Vehicle Use an Onboard Fuel Storage

Coordinating Research Council Incorporated

Co-PI 09/16/13 $299,354

Strategies to Reduce Locomotive Emissions Norfolk Southern Corporation PI 10/14/13 $178,495Chart Additional Support of EDF Natural Gas Emissions from the Heavy Duty Trucking Sector Study

Chart Industries Co-PI 11/12/13 $55,000

Cummins Additional Support of EDF Natural Gas Emissions from the Heavy Duty Trucking Sector Study

Cummins Engine Company Co-PI 11/12/13 $72,500

Cummins Westport Additional Support of EDF Natural Gas Emissions from the Heavy Duty Trucking Sector Study

Cummins Westport Incorporated Co-PI 11/121/3 $72,500

Shell Additional Support of EDF Natural Gas Emissions from the Heavy Duty Trucking Sector Study

Shell US Gas and Power LLC Co-PI 11/12/13 $45,000

Electrified Vehicle Educational Resources for Efficient and Sustainable Transportation (Everest) - WVU EcoCAR 3 Proposal

U.S.DOE Argonne National Laboratory

Co-PI 12/09/13 $77,000

2014 EPA FTP Testing on Behalf of the U.S. Class I Railroads

Association of American Railroads - Transportation TechnologyCenter, Inc.

PI 12/17/2013 $32,779

Total Funds Requested $4,102,776

2012Project Title Funding Agency PI/Co-PI Date

SubmittedRequested

AmountEstimating Takeoff Thrust Setting for Airport Emissions Inventories

Transportation Research Board - Airport Cooperative ResearchProgram

Co-PI 02/21/12 $340,924

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Cyber-Assisted Efficient Vehicle Drivetrain Applications

U.S. Department of Energy ARPA-E PI 03/28/12 $693,500

High Power Density Infantry Portable Linear Engine Generator

U.S. Department of Energy ARPA-E Co-PI 03/30/12 $800,000

Turbocharger Effects on Locomotive Performance, Emissions and Fuel Consumption

Norfolk Southern Corporation PI 05/24/12 $186,793

An Evaluation of the Effects of Ferrous Picrate Additive on Diesel Engine Fuel Consumption and Emissions

Norfolk Southern Corporation PI 06/30/12 $127,767

Transit Vehicle Exhaust Emissions Resources FY 2012

US Department of Transportation-Federal TransitAdministration

PI 07/13/12 $199,995

Natural Gas Emissions from the Heavy Duty Trucking Sector

Environmental Defense Fund Co-PI 07/26/12 $1,147,912

Level 2 LETRU CARB Verification of Rypos Aftertreatment System for Transportation Refrigeration Units

RYPOS Inc. Co-PI 08/23/12 $65,705

Dinex TRU Aftertreatment Study 2012 Dinex A/S PI 09/05/12 $182,310NRAC421 Techno-Economic Hydrogen Pathways Analysis

U.S. Department of Energy Co-PI 11/05/12 $1,000,000

An Investigation of Reforming Gas Impact on Performance and Emissions of Diesel Engines-Phase II

Lynntech, Inc., Texas Co-PI 11/16/12 $210,151

Long Beach Public Transportation CompanyBattery Electric Bus Life Cycle Cost Analysis

Long Beach Public Transportation Company

PI 11/26/12 $25,494

Total Funds Requested $4,980,569

2010-2011Project Title Funding Agency PI/Co-PI Date

SubmittedRequested

AmountMarine Certification Testing Equipment and Procedures Audit

M.J. Bradley & Associates Co-PI 09/30/11 76,416

An Investigation of Reforming Gas Impact on Performance and Emissions of Diesel Engines

Lynntech Inc. Co-PI 09/21/11 $29,988

Technical Review of Emissions Characterization Used in the NIOSH/NCI Diesel Exhaust in Mines Study

Engine Manufacturers Association Co-PI 07/25/11 $49,722

Identification and Evaluation of Transformative Environmental Applications and Strategies

Battelle Memorial Institute PI 07/19/11 $487,805

Pathways for Natural Gas Use in Transportation Applications

WVU Advanced Energy Initiative Concept Proposal

Co-PI 04/12/11 N/A

Cyber Physical Smart Micro/Grid System WVU Advanced Energy Initiative Concept Proposal

Co-PI 04/12/11 N/A

Research to Enhance Shale Gas Use in Advanced Hybrid Electric Vehicles

U.S. Dept of Energy EPSCor Pre-Proposal

Co-PI 06/09/11 $2,553,000

Accelerated Design and Validation of Waste Heat Recovery Systems and Components for Improvement of Energy Efficiency of On-Road Heavy-Duty Diesel Engines

Nine Sigma/IVECO Co-PI 07/01/11 $858,924

Learn, Examination and Demonstration of Hybrid Vehicles at West Virginia University

The Dominion Foundation Co-PI 05/01/11 $43,610

Advanced Controls and Grid Interfacing for Hybrid and Electric Vehicle Transportation

National Science Foundation Co-PI 03/06/11 $9,900

GATEway to Efficient Propulsion (West Virginia University GATE Initiative

U.S. Dept. of Energy Co-PI 04/18/11 $831,210

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An Experimental Investigation of Drop-In Alternative Fuels Derived from Non-Petroleum Resources

U.S. Dept. of Energy - NETL Co-PI 02/28/11 $1,090,851

Accelerated Design and Validation of Waste Heat Recovery Systems for Improvement of Energy Efficiency of Diesel Engines

U.S. Dept. of Energy – NETL Co-PI 02/28/11 $984,999

Sustainable Efficiency and Emissions Reduction for Developing Nations (SEER)

USAID Co-PI 09/22/10 $2,496,500

Norfolk Southern Tier 0 Emissions Evaluation Change Order 5

Norfolk Southern Railway Company PI 11/01/10 $166,452

Norfolk Southern Tier 0 Emissions Evaluation Change Order 4

Norfolk Southern Railway Company PI 09/14/10 $131,798

Total Funds Requested $9,811,175

2009-2010Project Title Funding Agency PI/Co-PI Date

SubmittedRequested

AmountLong Beach Public Transportation Company Alternative Fuel Study

Long Beach Transit PI 08/06/09 $149,861

Emissions Analysis of WMATA Transit Buses Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA

Co-PI 11/06/09 $552,022

On-board Reforming of Gasoline and Its Potential in Improving the Performance of a Ford I4 Gasoline Engine

Ford Motor Company Co-PI 12/03/09 $57,794

Rypos Level 3 Plus TRU Verification Using the CARB Procedure

RYPOS Inc. Co-PI 01/13/10 $68,909

Norfolk Southern Tier 0 Emissions Evaluation Change Order 2

Norfolk Southern Railway Company PI 12/10/09 $92,747

Norfolk Southern Tier 0 Emissions Evaluation Norfolk Southern Railway Company PI 03/03/10 $166,452Emissions Measurement of a GE Locomotive GE Transportation Co-PI 04/26/10 $114,098An Investigation of Exhaust Emissions and Fuel Consumption of Locomotives Operated with Biofuel

U.S. Federal Railroad Administration

Co-PI 06/07/2010 $398,131

Total Funds Requested $1,600,014

2008-2009Project Title Funding Agency PI/Co-PI Date

SubmittedRequested

AmountCharacterization of NOx and Particulate Matter Emissions from a Harbor Dredge

Starcrest Consulting Group, LLC Co-PI 07/01/08 $67,420

Evaluation of a Partial-Flow PM Sampling System AVL North America Inc. Co-PI 07/03/08 $15,000 Rypos Filter Evaluation – Phase II Rypos Inc. Co-PI 07/03/08 $15,000 Development of a Combined Oxidation System and Sea Water Scrubber to Reduces Diesel NOx Emissions from Marine Engines

M.J. Bradley & Associates Co-PI 07/14/08 $365,960

Fuel Force Locomotive Emissions Study Fuel Force Inc. PI 07/14/08 $20,033Rentech Locomotive Fuel Study Rentech Inc. PI 07/25/08 $21,000 CSX Electronic Fuel Injection Retrofit Project CSX Transportation PI 07/25/08 $99,618 Biodiesel Fuel Education Project U.S. Dept of Agriculture Co-PI 08/01/08 $2,210,516 Characterization of NOx and Particulate Matter Emissions from a Harbor Dredge

Starcrest Consulting Group, LLC Co-PI 08/08/08 $44,873

Rypos Level 2 Plus TRU Verification Using the CARB Procedure

Rypos Inc. Co-PI 08/18/08 $63,000

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Evaluation and Demonstration of Plug-In Hybrid Airport Shuttle Buses

U.S. DOT-Federal Transit Administration

PI 09/02/08 $150,000

Rypos Level 2 Plus TRU Verification Using the CARB Procedure

Rypos Inc. Co-PI 09/19/08 $56,000

Review of Transportation Fuel Live Cycle Analysis Coordinating Research Council Inc Co-PI 10/06/08 $88,130 Haynes Corporation Locomotive Emissions Project (GT)

Georgia Institute of Technology Co-PI 10/06/08 $59,186

Haynes Corporation Locomotive Emissions Project Haynes Corporation Co-PI 10/08/08 $21,673 Creation of Transit Greenhouse Gas Emissions Management Compendium

U.S. DOT-Federal Transit Administration

Co-PI 10/24/08 $169,705

Real Time Particulate Matter Emissions Measurements using Electrostatic Charging

ESP Co-PI 11/10/08 $201,471

Engine Dynamometer Testing for Catalyst Product Development

Emisstar LLC Co-PI 11/14/08 $280,121

Engine Dynamometer Testing for Catalyst Product Development

Emisstar LLC Co-PI 11/14/08 $86,048

Supplemental Evaluation of a Partial-Flow PM Sampling System and a Real –Time Soot Sensor

AVL North America Inc Co-PI 12/08/08 $26,000

NOx Reduction Through optimization, Verification and Certification of Three Locomotive Types

Haynes Corporation Co-PI 12/23/08 $633,372

Emissions Analysis of WMATA Transit Buses Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA)

Co-PI 02/04/09 $171,672

Biodiesel Fleet Emissions and Greenhouse Gas Demonstration

Central Florida Regional Transportation LYNX

Co-PI 02/09/09 $476,884

In-Use Locomotive Emissions Compliance Testing (TTCI-09)

Transportation Technology Center Inc.

Co-PI 03/11/09 $675,579

Novel PM Characterization for Late Model Heavy-Duty On-Road Diesel Vehicle Exhaust Emissions

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

Co-PI 04/14/09 $472,688

Mazoil Gasoline Fuel Additive Evaluation Mazoil Technologies LTD PI 04/16/09 $99,877Electric Vehicle Educational Resources for Efficient and Sustainable Transportation

U.S. Department of Energy Co-PI 05/06/09 $9,652,218

Transit Vehicle Exhaust Emissions Program U.S. DOT-Federal Transit Administration

PI 05/12/09 $461,937

Norfolk Southern Tier 0 Emissions Evaluation Norfolk Southern Railway Corporation

PI 05/27/09 $156,722

Mazoil Gasoline Fuel Additive Evaluation Mazoil Technologies LTD PI 06/16/09 $120,375Caterpillar/Progress Rail Switcher Locomotive Emissions Evaluation

Progress Rail Services PI 06/22/09 $108,844

Transportable Emissions Testing Laboratory for Alternative Vehicle Emissions Testing 09

U.S. Department of Energy Co-PI 06/30/2009 $951,500

Total Funds Requested $18,042,422

2007-2008Project Title Funding Agency PI/Co-PI Date

SubmittedRequested

AmountEvaluation of CARB Reference and Candidate Fuels for Aldehyde Determination

ORYXE Energy International Inc. Co-PI 07/03/07 $38,383

Evaluation of CARB Reference and Candidate Fuels for VOC, SOF, and PAH Determination

ORYXE Energy International Inc. Co-PI 07/03/07 $84,798

Evaluation of CARB Reference and Candidate Fuels for VOC Determination

ORYXE Energy International Inc. Co-PI 07/03/07 $131,685

Verification of Exhaust Aftertreatment System for TRU by the CARB Procedure

Dinex Exhausts Inc. PI 07/06/07 $248,225

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Commercial Hybrid Vehicle Architecture Study for BAE Systems Platform Solutions

BAE Systems Co-PI 07/31/07 $37,072

Optimization and TCEQ Evaluation of Biodiesel Blends

National Biodiesel Board Co-PI 07/31/07 $171,282

CSX Locomotive Emissions Project CSX Transportation PI 08/14/07 $85,092 CSX Locomotive Oil Additive Emissions Project CSX Transportation PI 08/21/07 $181,739 CSX Locomotive Emissions Project CSX Transportation PI 08/23/07 $63,392 Development of a Yard Hostler Activity Cycle WestStart-CALSTART Florida

OfficeCo-Pi 08/28/07 $46,644

Selection of a Reference Biodiesel TCEQ Fuel ORYXE Energy International Inc. Co-PI 08/30/07 $71,949 Evaluation of an Additized ULS Bio-diesel Reference Fuel Following the Official TCEQ Alternative Fuel Formulation Procedure

ORYXE Energy International Inc. Co-PI 08/30/07 $65,423

Evaluation of Technology to Implement OBD Monitoring Requirement for Diesel Particulate Filters

Engine Manufacturers Association Co-PI 08/30/07 $352,378

OBD Monitoring for Diesel NOx Catalyst Engine Manufacturers Association Co-PI 08/30/07 $298,334 OBD Monitoring for Diesel NOx Sensors Engine Manufacturers Association Co-PI 08/30/07 $245,445 Haynes Corporation Locomotive Emissions Project Haynes Inc. PI 09/20/07 $25,751 CSX GP-38-2s Locomotive Emissions Project CSX Transportation PI 09/27/07 $78,000 Verification of a Level 2 Exhaust Aftertreatment System for TRU Applications by the CARB Procedure

Dinex Exhausts Inc. PI 10/01/07 $140,529

Demonstration of Diesel Hybrid Technology for Heavy-Duty Refuse Collection Vehicles using a Chassis Dynamometer

Texas Environmental Research Consortium and Houston Advance Research Center

Co-PI 10/08/07 $307,857

An Optimized Diesel-Electric Bus for Reduction of NOx in Texas Revenue Service

Texas Environmental Research Consortium and Houston Advance Research Center

Co-PI 10/12/07 $407,692

Fuels to Enable Light-Duty Diesel Advanced Combustion Regimes

Coordinating Research Council Co-PI 10/22/07 $314,514

Evaluation of an Engine and Vehicle Emissions Testing Facility

Environmental Solutions Worldwide, Inc.

Co-PI 10/24/07 $17,370

Measurement of Regulated Emissions and Torque from a 2005 Volvo Tractor

UT-Battelle, LLC Co-PI 11/15/07 $49,888

Evaluation of a 20% Biodiesel Blend Solazyme Inc. Co-PI 11/16/07 $27,745 Study of Fuel Additives for Steady State Particulate Reduction

ORYXE Energy International Inc. Co-PI 11/26/07 $57,390

Study of Fuel Additives for Fuel Economy Improvement

ORYXE Energy International Inc. Co-PI 11/26/07 $67,943

Hybrid Drive Development Characterization & Verification for NOx Reduction

Texas Environmental Research Consortium and Houston Advance Research Center

Co-PI 11/29/07 $639,770

NOx Reduction Verifications for Three Locomotive Types

Texas Environmental Research Consortium

PI 11/30/07 $595,564

Verification of Emissions Reduction and Optimal Deployment of School Buses in Texas Non-Attainment Areas

Texas Environmental Research Consortium

Co-PI 11/30/07 $312,800

Subcontracting Support to SAIC on CTA Transportation Energy Study Bid C07FT100573532

SAIC Co-PI 12/04/07 $41,608

Selection of a CARB Reference and Candidate Fuel

ORYXE Energy International Inc. Co-PI 01/03/08 $77,868

Emissions Analysis of Locomotive Diesel Engine Overhaul Processes

Progress Rail Services, Inc. Co-PI 01/17/08 $97,808

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Co-operative Program to Compare Full and Partial Flow Sampling Systems

Sierra Instruments, Inc. Co-PI 01/23/08 $84,735

Characterization of Emissions & Fuel Efficiency of and Eaton Hybrid 2-ton Truck

U.S. Postal Service Co-PI 01/24/08 $29,958

M-PRT System Energy Assessment Project – Revised Scope of Work

Federal Transit Administration Co-PI 02/11/08 $971,860

Nanoscale Catalysts for Ground Vehicle Fuel Economy Enhancement

ManTech International Corp Co-PI 03/14/08 $299,997

Characterization of Exhaust Emissions from Palm Oil-Based & Soybean Oil-Based Biodiesel Fueled Heavy-Duty Transit Buses

Miami-Dade Transit Co-PI 03/17/08 $150,000

Norfolk Southern Special Projects-VA-2008-01 Norfolk Southern Corp. PI 03/24/08 $374,190 Evaluation of an Additized ULS Diesel Candidate Fuel Following the Official TCEQ Alternative Fuel Formulation Procedure

ORYXE Energy International Inc. Co-PI 04/08/08 $76,067

Evaluation of Fuels for a CARB Certification Program

ORYXE Energy International Inc. Co-PI 04/08/08 $125,235

Study of Fuel Properties Impact on SOF Emissions ORYXE Energy International Inc. Co-PI 04/10/08 $58,978 ORYXE Energy CARB Certification Program ORYXE Energy International Inc. Co-PI 04/14/08 $199,359 Transit Vehicle Emissions Resources Federal Transit Administration PI 04/21/08 $743,379 Verification of Exhaust Aftertreatment System for TRU by the CARB Procedure

Dinex Exhaust Inc. PI 04/25/08 $86,757

Transportable Emissions Testing Laboratory for Alternative Vehicle Emissions Testing

U.S. Dept of Energy Co-PI 04/30/08 $984,000

An Experimental Evaluation of NOx Reductions from H2 Enhanced Combustion

Texas Environmental Research Consortium

Co-PI 05/06/08 $247,575

Configuration & Characterization of International Hybrid Drive Vocational Trucks

Texas Environmental Research Consortium

Co-PI 05/08/08 $482,347

Rypos Filter Evaluation Rypos Inc. Co-PI 05/19/08 $268,000 Biofuels Railroad Study Seneca Group, LLC Co-PI 05/30/08 $119,269 Affect of Additive Formulation on Heavy-Duty Diesel Engine Emissions

ORYXE Energy International Inc. Co-PI 06/04/08 $160,158

Verification of Bio-Diesel Additive Formulation on Heavy-Duty Diesel Engine Emissions

ORYXE Energy International Inc. Co-PI 06/04/08 $55,875

Evaluation of an Additized ULS Bio-diesel Candidate Fuel Following the Official TCEQ Alternative Fuel Formulation Procedure

ORYXE Energy International Inc. Co-PI 06/05/08 $76,067

CSX Low NOx Locomotive Emissions Project CSX Transportation PI 06/13/08 $117,898 Marine & Inland Port NOx Reduction Through Optimization, Verification and Certification of Three Locomotive Types

Texas Environmental Research Consortium

Co-PI 06/13/08 $671,869

Hybrid Drive Development, Characterization and Verification for Shuttle Bus and Heavy Duty Vehicle Applications

Texas Environmental Research Consortium

Co-PI 06/13/08 $701,562

Fuel Force Locomotive Emissions Study Fuel Force Inc. PI 06/27/08 $20,033 Total Funds Requested $12,487,106

2006-2007Project Title Funding Agency PI/Co-PI Date

SubmittedRequested

AmountEvaluation of a Pre –Combustion Fuel Catalytic Converter on a Heavy Duty Truck

Clean Air Associates PI 10/04/06 $43,520

Defining the Future Needs for Lubricant for Hydrogen-Fueled Heavy-Duty Engines: Enabling Technology Developments

RDS-National Energy Technology Laboratory

Co-PI 06/01/06 $136,521

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Transit Vehicle Exhaust Emissions Evaluation Phase V

U.S. Dept. of Transportation Federal Transit Administration

PI 07/21/06 $1,386,000

Hybrid Bus Emissions and Certification Working Group

U.S. Dept. of Transportation Federal Transit Administration

PI 07/21/06 $300,000

Advanced Collaborative Emissions Study (ACES) Phase 1 and 2: Emissions Characterization

Coordinating Research Council Co-PI 07/21/06 $472,273

Hybridtronics Hybrid Bus Chassis Emission Characterization

Hybridtronics Inc. PI 07/25/06 $24,242

Emissions Characterization of a Generation III Methanol Fueled Fuel Cell Bus

Georgetown University PI 07/31/06 $150,025

International Truck and Engine Corporation Hydraulic Hybrid Refuse Truck Emission Testing

International Truck and Engine Corporation

PI 08/02/06 $98,754

TransLink Bus Technology Demonstration Test Program Review by West Virginia University

Greater Vancouver Transportation Authority

Co-PI 08/09/06 $12,045

Emissions Characterization of Diesel Oil Emulsion Combustion in Railroad Locomotives

Eco-Energy Solutions PI 08/15/06 $342,317

Effect of Tracer on Diesel Engine PM Emissions International Truck & Engine Company

Co-PI 08/17/06 $18,947

Characterization of the Emissions and Fuel Economy Performance of Fischer-Tropsch Fuels

Baker & O-Brien Co-PI 09/18/06 $50,522

Selection of a CARB Reference and Candidate Fuel

ORYXE Energy International Inc. Co-PI 09/18/06 $39,967

ORYXE Energy CARB Cost Reduction Certification Program

ORYXE Energy International Inc. Co-PI 09/18/06 $109,004

Third CARB Investigation for an Additized Diesel Fuel

ORYXE Energy International Inc. Co-PI 09/18/06 $91,909

Second CARB Investigation for an Additized Diesel Fuel

ORYXE Energy International Inc. Co-PI 09/18/06 $111,628

Westchester County Bus Emissions Study Transit Resource Center PI 09/27/06 $196,583 Correlation of the RAVEM System and the WVU Transportable Emissions Laboratory

Engine, Fuel & Emissions Engineering Inc.

PI 09/27/06 $37,044

Emissions and Fuel Efficiency of a Diesel-Fueled Step Van

Booz Allen & Hamilton Co-PI 11/08/06 $13,562

An Independently Controlled Urea-SCR System for Deep NOx Reduction in Marine Applications

M.J. Bradley & Associates Co-PI 11/28/06 $154,924

Selection of a Bio-Derived Fuel Blend for the Texas Market

ORYXE Energy International Inc. Co-PI 12/18/06 $81,459

Selection of Candidate Diesel Fuels for California and Texas Markets

ORYXE Energy International Inc. Co-PI 12/18/06 $70,157

Selection of Bio-Derived Diesel Candidate Fuel Blend for a TCEQ Evaluation

ORYXE Energy International Inc. Co-PI 12/18/06 $57,777

Evaluation of CARB Reference and Candidate Fuels for SOF Determination

ORYXE Energy International Inc. Co-PI 01/11/07 $100,620

Verification of ESW America’s Particulate Reactor for California ARB Using a Chassis Dynamometer – Phase II

ESW America Inc. Co-PI 02/06/07 $12,000

Application of Inverted Brayton Cycles for Electricity Production from Waste Heat for Deployed Military Forces

DOE SERDP Co-PI 02/21/07 $477,036

Analysis of Regulated and Unregulated Exhaust Emissions from Oxidation Catalyst Equipped Transit Buses

Emissions Control Systems Co-PI 02/26/07 $119,085

Emissions Evaluation of a Mechanical Injection Locomotive Engine by the EPA Test Method

Alstom TLS Inc. PI 02/27/07 $45,662

Biodiesel Blend Emissions Effects BP America Inc. Co-PI 02/27/07 $63,345

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Optimization and TCEQ Evaluation of and Additized Diesel Fuel

Innospec Fuel Specialties Co-PI 03/22/07 $132,789

Support for Development of a Heavy-Duty Vehicle Emissions Module for PSAT

Argonne National Laboratory Co-PI 03/26/07 $72,426

Alternative Compression Ignition Fuels in Low-Emissions Vehicles

Dept. of Energy EPSCoR PI 04/30/07 $427,438

Program Support for the EPA OTAQ Emissions Reduction and Fuel Savings Program

ICF Incorporated LLC PI 05/29/07 $121,000

Rypos Filter Evaluation Rypos, Inc. Co-PI 06/08/07 $168,000 Total Funds Requested $5,738,581

2005-2006Project Title Funding Agency PI/Co-P I Date

SubmittedRequested

AmountNorfolk Southern EMD GP50 Locomotive Emissions Evaluation

Norfolk Southern Corporation PI 06/14/06 $48,888

American Clean Energy Systems Official TCEQ Alternative Fuel Formulation Procedure

American Clean Energy Systems Co-PI 05/11/05 $84,868

Computation of Particulate Matter Levels for Inventory Application

US Environmental Protection Agency

Co-PI 05/16/05 $24,666

Evaluation and Optimization of Compression Ignition Engine Emissions from Fuel Biodiesel Blends with Additive Levels

World Energy Alternatives, LLC. Co-PI 06/29/05 $193,138

Evaluation of In-Use Heavy-Duty Vehicle Emissions Using On-Board Emissions Measurement System

Mack/Volvo Powertrain North America

Co-PI 07/01/05 $50,000

Emissions Reduction of Fuel Modifier with a Texas Market Diesel Fuel

ORYXE Energy International, Inc. Co-PI 07/07/05 $59,123

Investigation of the Emissions Reduction Using and Optimized Additive Blend Using the TCEQ Procedure

ORYXE Energy International, Inc. Co-PI 07/29/05 $139,029

Investigation of the Emissions Benefits of Diesel Fuel Additives in Locomotive Applications – Task 1

EnviroFuels, LP PI 08/04/05 $65,225

Evaluation & Optimization of a Fuel Economy Improvement Device on a Heavy-Duty Diesel Engine – Phase 2

Spearhead Technologies PI 09/09/05 $29,971

Heavy-Duty Diesel Engine Emissions Reduction Using an Optimized ULSD Additive

ORYXE Energy International, Inc. Co-PI 09/19/05 $117,496

Heavy Duty Diesel Engine Emissions Reduction Using an Optimized Additive in Low Sulfur Diesel Fuel

ORYXE Energy International, Inc. Co-PI 10/18/05 $50,483

Heavy Duty Diesel Engine Emissions Reduction Using and Optimized Additive in ULS Bio-diesel

ORYXE Energy International, Inc. Co-PI 10/18/05 $71,500

Evaluation of a Fuel Conditioning System for Locomotive Applications

Erie Management Group, LLC PI 10/20/05 $55,888

Evaluation of In-Use Heavy-Duty Emissions Using the Mobile Emissions Monitoring System (MEMS) – Phase IV

International Truck and Engine Corporation

Co-PI 10/20/05 $21,294

Investigation of the Emissions Benefits of Diesel Fuel Additives in Locomotive Applications – Master Agreement

EnviroFuels, LP PI 11/14/05 $17,000

Evaluation of Crankcase Emissions Abatement Device

New Condensator, Inc. Co-PI 11/14/05 $91,826

Chassis Dynamometer Emissions Evaluation of a Retrofit DPF/EGR System

Converter Technology Inc. PI 11/16/05 $38,084

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Evaluation of a Particulate Trap/EGR Retrofit System Following the EPA ETV Procedure

Converter Technology Inc. PI 12/08/05 $64,882

Evaluation of a Mazoil Fuel Additive for Use in Gasoline/Ethanol Fuel Blends

Mazoil Technologies, LTD. PI 01/01/06 $96,942

Evaluation of a Pre Combustion Fuel Catalytic Converter for Heavy-Duty On-Road Diesel Engine Applications

Clean Air Associates, Inc. PI 01/11/06 $25,035

Pre-evaluation of an Additized ULSD Candidate Fuel Following the TCEQ Fuel Formulation Procedure

ORYXE Energy International, Inc. Co-PI 01/12/06 $150,746

Evaluation of an Additized ULSD Fuel Following the Official TCEQ Alternative Fuel Formulation Procedure

ORYXE Energy International, Inc. Co-PI 01/19/06 $64,969

Evaluation of an Additized ULSD Candidate Fuel Following the Official TCEQ Alternative Fuel Formulation Procedure

ORYXE Energy International, Inc. Co-PI 02/16/06 $68,119

TCEQ Proof of Concept North Texas Bio-Energy, LLC Co-PI 02/16/06 $30,642 Characterization of Exhaust Emissions from Natural Gas-Fueled Refuse Haulers

South Coast Air Quality Management District

Co-PI 02/16/06 $180,000

In-Use Testing of Diesel Oxidation Catalyst Performance on School Buses by West Virginia University

New York State Energy Research and Development Authority

PI 02/20/06 $142,333

Chassis Dynamometer Evaluation of Diesel Oxidation Catalysts on School Buses

New York State Energy Research and Development Authority

PI 02/20/06 $139,138

Verification of Exhaust Aftertreatment System for Transport Refrigeration Units by the CARB Procedure

Dinex Exhaust, Inc. PI 03/06/06 $108,118

Hybrid System Optimization and Emissions Characterization of a Medium Duty Hybrid Truck

GE Global Research, PI 03/10/06 $83,394

Evaluation of a Fuel Economy Improvement Device for Heavy-Duty On-Road Diesel Engine Applications

UniqueCo, Inc. PI 03/21/06 $20,877

Subcontractor Support to Alion Science and Technology for Port Authority of New York and New Jersey Emissions Reduction Programs

Alion JJMA Marine Industrial Operations

Co-PI 03/29/06 $105,000

Advanced Collaborative Emissions Study (ACES) Phase 1 and 2: Emissions Characterization

Coordinating Research Council, Inc. Co-PI 04/12/06 $368,173

Creation of the Millennium Cycle for Representative Measurement of Heavy-Duty Engine Emissions

Coordinating Research Council, Inc. Co-PI 04/24/06 $42,394

National Deployment of Portable Emissions &Activity Measurement Devices in Support of the Development & Improvement of Mobile Source Emissions Factors, Emissions Inventories & Characterizing Real-World Fuel Economy

US Environmental Protection Agency

Co-PI 05/02/06 $119,478

Heavy Duty Diesel Engine Emissions Reduction Using and Optimized Additive in ULS Bio-diesel (Round 2)

ORYXE Energy International, Inc. Co-PI 05/11/06 $78,478

Coal-derived Liquids to Enable HCCI Technology RDS-National Renewable Energy Laboratory

Co-PI 05/11/06 $442,255

Fuels, Fuel Additive and Lubricants Formulations Mazoil Technologies LTD Co-PI 05/12/06 $205,114 ORYXE Energy CARB Certification Program ORYXE Energy International, Inc. Co-PI 05/22/06 $175,964 Preliminary CARB Investigation for and Additized Diesel Fuel

ORYXE Energy International, Inc. Co-PI 05/24/06 $133,207

Heavy-Duty Diesel Engine Emissions Reduction Using and Optimized Additive in ULS Bio-diesel (Round 3)

ORYXE Energy International, Inc. Co-PI 05/25/06 $101,852

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Emissions Characterization of New Flyer Buses Transit Resource Center Co-PI 06/05/06 $41,366 Verification of Exhaust Aftertreatment System for Transport Refrigeration Units by the CARB Procedure

Dinex Exhausts, Inc. PI 06/06/06 $286,804

Subcontractor Support to Clean Air Technologies for TERC/HARC Diesel Database Project

Clean Air Technologies PI 06/06/06 $146,409

Total Funds Requested $4,580,168

IV. SERVICE

A. PARTICIPATION IN PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

1. Books, Articles and Proposals Reviewed

2014Title of Manuscript Type of Manuscript Journal/Conference/Solicitation At the Request of:Experimental Study on the Effects of Flame Regime on the Exergy Destruction in Premixed Low Swirl Combustion

Journal Paper International Journal of Exergy Ibrahim Dincer

Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle Conversion of a Conventional Sedan for EcoCAR 2

Conference Paper SAE Jesse Alley

Analytical and Computational Platform for Turbulent Combustion and Explosion in Gaseous and Dust Environments

Proposal WVU Senate Grants for Research or Scholarship

WVU Faculty Senate Grant Program

Grid Connected Electric Drive Vehicle Thermal Load Reduction

Proposal DOE DE-FOA-0000991 FY 2014 Vehicle Technologies Program Wide Funding Opportunity Announcement

Sean Sikora

PCM based Range Improvement System for Managing Energy Resources (PRIMER)

Proposal DOE DE-FOA-0000991 FY 2014 Vehicle Technologies Program Wide Funding Opportunity Announcement

Sean Sikora

Advanced ThermoElectric Cooling Heating (A-TECH) System for High-Performance Modular Vehicle Cooling and Heating

Proposal DOE DE-FOA-0000991 FY 2014 Vehicle Technologies Program Wide Funding Opportunity Announcement

Sean Sikora

Localized HVAC for Increased Electric Vehicle Range

Proposal DOE DE-FOA-0000991 FY 2014 Vehicle Technologies Program Wide Funding Opportunity Announcement

Sean Sikora

Reversible Air Conditioner/Heat Pump for Climate Control and Powertrain Thermal Management in Electric Vehicles

Proposal DOE DE-FOA-0000991 FY 2014 Vehicle Technologies Program Wide Funding Opportunity Announcement

Sean Sikora

Using Low Cost HVAC Thermal Battery to Improve EV Range & Reduce Range Anxiety

Proposal DOE DE-FOA-0000991 FY 2014 Vehicle Technologies Program Wide Funding Opportunity Announcement

Sean Sikora

Unitary Thermal Energy Management for Propulsion Range Augmentation (U-TEMPRA)

Proposal DOE DE-FOA-0000991 FY 2014 Vehicle Technologies Program Wide Funding Opportunity Announcement

Sean Sikora

2013Title of Manuscript Type of Manuscript Journal/Conference/Solicitation At the Request of:

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Real-World Fuel Consumption and CO2 Emissions of Urban Public Buses in Beijing

Journal Paper Applied energy S.K. Chou

Evaluation of Emissions Reduction Rate for Scooter with Automatic Idling-Stop Device

Journal Paper ASME Journal of Energy Resources Technology

Timothy Jacobs

“Battery-Electric Transit Bus Developments and Operations: A Review”

Journal Paper International Journal of Sustainable Transportation

S.C.

Advance Climate Control Auxiliary Load Reduction - Delphi Automotive Systems

Proposal DOE DE-FOA-0000793 Fiscal Year 2013 Vehicle Technologies Program-Wide Funding Opportunity Announcement

Sean Sikora

Battery-Free Climate Control for Electric Vehicles – ComfyAuto LLC

Proposal DOE DE-FOA-0000793 Fiscal Year 2013 Vehicle Technologies Program-Wide Funding Opportunity Announcement

Sean Sikora

Advanced Climate Control and Cabin Preconditioning using Zonal Distribution – Hala Visteon

Proposal DOE DE-FOA-0000793 Fiscal Year 2013 Vehicle Technologies Program-Wide Funding Opportunity Announcement

Sean Sikora

Coated Graphite Foam/Paraffin-Based Thermal Storage Battery – Argonne National Laboratory

Proposal DOE DE-FOA-0000793 Fiscal Year 2013 Vehicle Technologies Program-Wide Funding Opportunity Announcement

Sean Sikora

Electrochemical Heat Pump for Advanced Cooling Systems

Proposal DOE DE-FOA-0000793 Fiscal Year 2013 Vehicle Technologies Program-Wide Funding Opportunity Announcement

Sean Sikora

2012Title of Manuscript Type of Manuscript Journal/Conference/Solicitation At the Request of:Dilution Effects of CO2 on Natural Gas-Hydrogen Blends Combustion in Heavy-Duty Spark Ignition Engine

Journal Paper Fuel Akira Tomita

2010-2011Title of Manuscript Type of Manuscript Journal/Conference/Solicitation At the Request of:Dilution Effects of CO2 on Natural Gas-Hydrogen Blends Combustion in Heavy-Duty Spark Ignition Engine

Journal Paper Fuel Akira Tomita

Natural Gas: The Future Energy Option for Sustainable Public Transportation in Nigeria

Journal Paper Journal of Public Transportation Lisa Ravenscroft

2007-2008Title of Manuscript Type of Manuscript Journal/Conference/Solicitation At the Request of:Diesel Fuel Keeping Pace with Diesel Engine Technology

Conference Paper SAE International Powertrain, Fuels and Lubricants Conference

Paul Richards

Comparison of Particulate PAH Emissions for Diesel, Biodiesel and Cooking Oil using a Heavy Duty DI Diesel Engine

Conference Paper SAE International Powertrain, Fuels and Lubricants Conference

Paul Richards

Hybridization of Power Trains and Its Effects on the Cooling System

Conference Paper SAE International Conference and Exposition

Brian Mace

The Application of Low-Cost Belt Starter Generator Hybrid Technology in Emerging Markets

Conference paper SAE International Conference and Exposition

Brian Mace

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Influence of The Air-Path Operating Parameters on the Low Temperature Combustion in a Single-Cylinder Diesel Engine

Conference paper ASME Internal Combustion Engine Conference

Tim Jacobs

Detailed Effects of a Diesel Particulate Filter on the Reduction of Chemical Species Emissions

Conference Paper SAE Powertrain and Fluid Systems Conference

Paul Richards

Oxide Based Particulate Filters for Light-Duty Diesel Applications – Impact of the Filter Length on the Regeneration and Pressure Drop Behavior

Conference Paper SAE International Conference and Exposition

Paul Richards

Life Cycle Assessment of Energy Use and Greenhouse Gas Emissions for Buses in Chennai India and Denver USA

Journal Paper Journal of Industrial Ecology Phillppa Notten

2006-2007Title of Manuscript Type of Manuscript Journal/Conference/Solicitation At the Request of:Performance Aspects of New Catalyzed Diesel Soot Filters Based on Advanced Oxide Filter Materials

Conference Paper SAE Powertrain and Fluid Systems Conference

Paul Richards

On Road Durability and Field Experience Obtained with Corning’s New DuraTrap AT Diesel Particulate Filter

Conference Paper SAE Powertrain and Fluid Systems Conference

Paul Richards

A New Diesel Particulate Filter Using a Metal Foam Filter Combined with Electrostatic Precipitation Mechanism

Conference Paper SAE Powertrain and Fluid Systems Conference

Paul Richards

The Effect of Barometric Pressure in Emissions and Air to Fuel Ratio of Engines

Conference Paper SAE International Congress and Exposition

Paul Richards

Generic Airplane and Aero-Engine Simulation Procedures for Exhaust Emissions Studies

Conference Paper American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Gas Turbine Technical Congress & Exposition

Dr. Drew Nix

Characterization of Particulate Matter Emissions from a Heavy-Duty Diesel Engine with Diesel Particle Filter and Selective Catalytic Reduction System: Size, Number & Mass

Research Proposal WVU SENATE GRANT for RESEARCH or SCHOLARSHIP

Cindy Jarvis

2005-2006Title of Manuscript Type of Manuscript Journal/Conference/Solicitation At the Request of:Impact of Biodiesel Blends on Fuel System Component Durability

Conference Paper SAE Powertrain and Fluid Systems Conference

Paul Richards

Simultaneous Reduction of Oxides of Nitrogen and Smoke Emissions by Using EGR Combined with Particulate Trap in a DI Diesel Engine

Conference Paper ASME Internal Combustion Engines Division Spring ICES Conference

Tim Jacobs

Alternative Approaches to Developing Heavy-Duty Hybrid Vehicle Certification Protocols

White Paper WestStart-CALSTART Brad Rutledge

Filtration and Regeneration Performance of a Catalyzed Metal Foam Particulate Filter

Conference Paper SAE World Congress and Exposition

Ralph Nine

Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) Trapping Efficiency Improver under No-Soot-Layer Conditions Obtained Through Pore Size Distribution Optimization

Conference Paper SAE World Congress and Exposition

Ralph Nine

Development of DPF System for Commercial Vehicles (Third Report) – Pre Catalyst Supporting Active Regeneration

Conference Paper SAE World Congress and Exposition

Ralph Nine

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2003-2004Title of Manuscript Type of Manuscript Journal/Conference/Solicitation At the Request of:Potential Methods for NOx Reduction from Biodiesel

Conference Paper SAE Powertrain & Fluid Systems Conference and Exposition

Rapid Bulk Combustion of Lean Premixture by Using Radical Injection Method and a Application to an Actual Engine

Conference Paper SAE Powertrain & Fluid Systems Conference and Exposition

A numerical Study of NOx Reduction for a DI Diesel Engine with Complex Geometry

Journal Paper ASME Journal of Energy Resources Technology

2. Symposia of Sessions Chaired at Technical Meetings1. Session Chairman, SAE Powertrain and Fluid Systems Conference, October 2004

2. Session Organizer, SAE Spring Fuels and Lubricants Meeting, May 2001

3. Session Chairman, SAE Fall Fuels and Lubricants Meeting, October 2000

3. Membership in Professional SocietiesSociety Name SAE International Member since 1989, Actively participate in meetings and

conferences as an author and presenter, Evaluate and review manuscripts under consideration for publication.

American Society of Engineering Educators ASEE Member since May 2007

B. CONSULTING AND/OR ADVISORY ACTIVITIES1. Member of American Public Transportation Institute working group to investigate the impact of

accessory loads on emissions and fuel economy of transit buses and to revise as necessary SAE J2711 Testing Protocol, September 2006.

2. Member of US EPA Heavy-duty Hybrid Protocol Development Stakeholders Working Group, October 2005-December 2006.

C. COMMITTEE RESPONSIBILITIES AT WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY

1. University Committees and ActivitiesCommittee Term of Service Level of Responsibility Significant AspectsFaculty Senate Faculty Welfare Committee

2014-2015 Member of Committee Review and evaluate issues that are important to the WVU faculty and make recommendations through the WVU Faculty Senate for policy changes

Faculty Senate Faculty Welfare Committee

2013-2014 Member of Committee Review and evaluate issues that are important to the WVU faculty and make recommendations through the WVU Faculty Senate for policy changes

Faculty Senate Faculty Welfare Committee

2012-2013 Member of Committee Review and evaluate issues that are important to the WVU faculty and make recommendations through the WVU Faculty Senate for policy changes

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Faculty Senate Faculty Welfare Committee

2011-2012 Member of Committee Review and evaluate issues that are important to the WVU faculty and make recommendations through the WVU Faculty Senate for policy changes

Faculty Senate Faculty Welfare Committee

2010-2011 Member of Committee Review and evaluate issues that are important to the WVU faculty and make recommendations through the WVU Faculty Senate for policy changes

2. College Committees and ActivitiesCommittee Term of Service Level of Responsibility Significant AspectsFE Exam Review Course for Thermodynamics

Spring 2014 Instructor Conducted 2 hr Review Course on Thermodynamics

FE Exam Review Course for Thermodynamics

Fall 2013 Instructor Conducted 2 hr Review Course on Thermodynamics

Statler College Campus Campaign Committee

2012 MAE Department Representative

3. Departmental Committees and ActivitiesCommittee Term of Service Level of Responsibility Significant AspectsMAE Department Laboratory Committee

2014-2015 Committee Member Developed laboratory improvement plan for capstone and student projects laboratories, Reviewed laboratory equipment requests

Undergraduate Academic Advisor for Mechanical Engineering Students with last names beginning with K-L, P-R

Spring/Fall 2014 Advised Undergraduate Students

Advised 29 Students

Department Promotion & Tenure Committee

2012 – 2014 Committee Member Perform annual evaluations and promotion and tenure review of MAE Faculty

Member of the Ph.D. Qualifying Exam Thermal Sciences Committee

Spring 2013 Committee Member Work with Dr. Hailin Li, and Dr. Greg Thompson to develop and grade thermal sciences problems for the MAE semi-annual Department Ph.D. Qualifying Examination

Chair MAE Department Laboratory Committee

2013-2014 Committee Chair Developed laboratory improvement plan for capstone and student projects laboratories, Reviewed laboratory equipment requests

Undergraduate Academic Advisor for Mechanical Engineering Students with last names beginning with K-L, P-R

Spring/Fall 2013 Advised Undergraduate Students

Advised 18 Students

ABET Assessment Team for Outcome D

Fall 2013 Team Chair Perform assessment of MAE Curriculum for evidence of multidisciplinary team work skills in graduates.

ABET Assessment Team for Outcome D

Fall 2012 Team Chair Perform assessment of MAE Curriculum for evidence of multidisciplinary team work skills in graduates.

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Chair of the Ph.D. Qualifying Exam Thermal Sciences Committee

Fall 2012 Committee Chair Work with Dr. Drew Nix, and Dr. Vyacheslav Akkerman to develop and grade thermal sciences problems for the MAE semi-annual Department Ph.D. Qualifying Examination

Undergraduate Academic Advisor for Mechanical Engineering Students with last names beginning with K-L

Fall 2012 Advised Undergraduate Students

Advised 17 Students

Chair of the Ph.D. Qualifying Exam Thermal Sciences Committee

Spring 2012 Committee Chair Work with Dr. Hailin Li, and Dr. Greg Thompson to develop and grade thermal sciences problems for the MAE semi-annual Department Ph.D. Qualifying Examination

Undergraduate Academic Advisor for Mechanical Engineering Students with last names beginning with K-L

Spring 2012 Advised Undergraduate Students

Advised 17 Students

MAE Hybrid Vehicle Tenure Track Faculty Search Committee

Fall 2011-Spring 2012

Search Committee Member

Reviewed Candidate Applications, Conducted Phone and On-campus interviews. Offers made to two candidates both of whom refused the position. Search is being reposted.

Chair of the Ph.D. Qualifying Exam Thermal Sciences Committee

Fall 2011 Committee Chair Work with Dr. Hailin Li, and Dr. Greg Thompson to develop and grade thermal sciences problems for the MAE semi-annual Department Ph.D. Qualifying Examination

Undergraduate Academic Advisor for Mechanical Engineering Students with last names beginning with K-L

Spring 2011 Advised Undergraduate Students

Advised 18 Students

Chair of the Ph.D. Qualifying Exam Thermal Sciences Committee

Spring 2011 Committee Chair Work with Dr. Chris Atkinson, and Dr. Greg Thompson to develop and grade thermal sciences problems for the MAE semi-annual Department Ph.D. Qualifying Examination

Undergraduate Academic Advisor for Mechanical Engineering Students with last names beginning with K-L

Spring 2011 Advised Undergraduate Students

Advised 22 Students

Chair of the Ph.D. Qualifying Exam Thermal Sciences Committee

Fall 2010 Committee Chair Work with Dr. Chris Atkinson, and Dr. Greg Thompson to develop and grade thermal sciences problems for the MAE semi-annual Department Ph.D. Qualifying Examination

Undergraduate Academic Advisor for Mechanical Engineering Students with last names beginning with K-L

Fall 2010 Advised Undergraduate Students

Advised 20 Students

Undergraduate Academic Advisor for Mechanical Engineering Students with last names beginning with K-L

Spring 2010 Advised Undergraduate Students

Advised 24 Students

Undergraduate Academic Advisor for Mechanical Engineering Students with last names beginning with K-L

Fall 2009 Advised Undergraduate Students

Advised 17 Students

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MAE Graduate Program Committee Fall 2009 – Present Member Review Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Graduate Programs, Review and Make Graduate Program Policies, Review and Approve Ph.D. Qualifier Exam Problems and Results.

MAE Instrumentation, MEMS/NEMS, Mechatronics Tenure Track Faculty Search Committee

Spring-Summer 2008

Search Committee Member

Reviewed Candidate Applications, Conducted Phone and On-campus interviews. Offers made to two candidates both of whom refused the position. Search is being reposted.

MAE Fuels, Engines and Emissions Research Assistant Professor Search Committee

Summer 2008 Chair Chaired search committee to hire a Research Assistant Professor in the Area of Energy Conversion, Fuels and Emissions. Committee identified two outstanding candidates and position was filled in November2008

Ph. D. Exam Committee Fall 2006 Member Developed and graded problems in the area of thermal science.

4. Other Departmental and University Service ActivitiesService Activity Term of Service Significant AspectsStudent Recruiting Spring/Fall 2014 Conducted Tour of EcoCAR/Formula SAE Capstone Project

Laboratory and talked to students about opportunities in Mechanical Engineering

Student Recruiting Spring/Fall 2013 Conducted Tour of EcoCAR/Formula SAE Capstone Project Laboratory and talked to students about opportunities in Mechanical Engineering

Student Recruiting Spring/Fall 2012 Conducted Tour of EcoCAR Capstone Project Laboratory and talked to students about opportunities in Mechanical Engineering

Student Recruiting Spring/Fall 2011 Conducted presentations and tours of Challenge X and EcoCAR project and laboratories for Freshman recruiting

Student Recruiting Spring/Fall 2010 Conducted presentations and tours of Challenge X and EcoCAR project and laboratories for Freshman recruiting

Student Recruiting Spring/Fall 2009 Conducted presentations and tours of Challenge X and EcoCAR project and laboratories for Freshman recruiting

Student Recruiting Spring/Fall 2008 Conducted presentations and tours of Challenge X and EcoCAR project and laboratories for Freshman recruiting

Student Recruiting Fall 2007 Conducted recruiting presentations and laboratory tours in ENGR 199 and Engineering 101 courses

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5. External Review CommitteesService Activity Term of Service Significant AspectsDepartment of Energy Hydrogen & Fuel Cells Program and Vehicle Technologies Office 2014 Annual Merit Review

June 2014 Reviewer for U.S. Department of Energy programs in Vehicle Technologies, Hydrogen, Fuel Cells and Infrastructure Technology Programs.

Advisory Committee for Georgia Tech/Oak Ridge National Laboratory Transit Greenhouse Gas Modeling Project

Fall 2012-Spring 2013

Review project deliverables, evaluate the Transit Agency GHG inventory model, provide feedback to principal investigators at Georgia Tech and ORNL, and provide advice to FTA project manager.

Department of Energy Vehicle Technologies Annual Merit Review

May 2011 Reviewer for U.S. Department of Energy programs in Vehicle Technologies, Hydrogen, Fuel Cells and Infrastructure Technology Programs.

Department of Energy Vehicle Technologies Annual Merit Review

May 2009 Reviewer for U.S. Department of Energy programs in Vehicle Technologies, Hydrogen, Fuel Cells and Infrastructure Technology Programs.

Department of Energy Vehicle Technologies Annual Merit Review

February 2008 Reviewer for U.S. Department of Energy National Laboratory programs in Vehicle Technologies.

D. OTHER SERVICE ACTIVITIES1. Co-Organizer 2002 SAE Mini Baja Competition hosted at West Virginia University

2. Co-Organizer 1995 SAE Mini Baja Competition hosted at West Virginia University

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