Cigars and Politics: An Intersectional and Transnational Approach to Cuban Women’s Immigration and...
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Cigars and Politics: An Intersectional and Transnational Approach to Cuban Women’s Immigration and Work in the US, 1880-2000 Professor Jay Kleinberg, Brunel University Gender and History in the Americas Seminar Series 1 st October 2012
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Monday 1st October 2012, 17.30 (BST) - Jay Kleinberg (Brunel University), Cigars and Politics: An Intersectional and Transnational Approach to Cuban Women’s Immigration and Work in the United States, 1880-2000 (Gender and History in the Americas seminar)
Transcript of Cigars and Politics: An Intersectional and Transnational Approach to Cuban Women’s Immigration and...
Cigars and Politics: An Intersectional and Transnational Approach to Cuban Women’s Immigration and Work in the US, 1880-2000 Professor Jay Kleinberg, Brunel University Gender and History in the Americas Seminar Series 1st October 2012
Paper overview
• What were Cuban women like?
• The paper investigates Cuban movement to the US between 1880 and 2000
• The paper draws on evidence taken from Integrated Public Use Microdata Series at the University of Minnesota. This project, dedicated to collecting and distributing United States census data, provides machine-readable data extracts covering the United States from 1850 to the present.
• Contrasting the overall US population, the Cuban born population and the overall Hispanic born population, the paper investigates variables including race, gender, household composition, age and employment
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Section one: Overall “waves” Years Total number of
Cubans migrating
Annual average
migrated
Years Total number of
Cubans migrating
Annual average
migrated
1871-1875 4,607 921 1931-1935 1,979 396
1876-1880 3,614 723 1936-1940 2,143 429
1881-1885 5,501 1,110 1941-1945 4,644 929
1886-1890 16,027 3,205` 1946-1950 10,807 2,161
1891-1895 9,994 1,999 1951-1955 22,759 4,552
1896-1900 15,559 3,112 1956-1958 40,267 13,422
1901-1905 19,059 3,812 1959 124,000 (est) 26,527
1906-1910 21,100 4,220 1960 60,224
1911-1915 17,109 3,422 1961 49,961
1916-1920 10,728 2,146 1962 78,611
1921-1925 5,892 1,178 1963 42,929
1927-1930 9,716 1,943 1964 15,616
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Overall “waves” contd. Years Total number of
Cubans migrating Annual average migrated
Years Total number of Cubans migrating
Annual average migrated
1965 16,447 1976 4,515
1966 46,688 1977 4,548
1967 52,147 1978 4,108
1968 55,945 1979 2,644
1969 52,625 1980 803,226 122,061
1970 49,545 1981 4,966
1971 50,001 1982 2,805
1972 23,977 1983 3,446
1973 12,579 1986 700,000
1974 13,670 1990 859,739
1975 8,488 2000 1,097,594
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Section two: Gender, age and household composition
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Figure 1: Percentage of women over time
Total US population
Hispanic birth place
Cuban birth place
Age by census year
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Figure 2: Age of total population
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40-64
65+
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Figure 3: Age of total Cuban population
0-15
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25-39
40-64
65+ 0
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Figure 4: Age of total Hispanic population
0-15
16-24
25-39
40-64
65+
Age of women by census year
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Figure 6: Age of total Cuban population of women
0-15
16-24
25-39
40-64
65+
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Census year
Figure 7: Age of total Hispanic population of women
0-15
16-24
25-39
40-64
65+
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Census year
Figure 5: Age of total population of women
0-15
16-24
25-39
40-64
65+
Household composition
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Figure 8: Total household composition
Nuclear family
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Figure 9: Total Cuban household composition
Nuclear family
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Figure 10: Total Hispanic household composition
Nuclear family
Extended family
Boarders
Domestic servants
Women’s relationship to household head
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Figure 11: Women relationship to household head
Nuclear family
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Figure 12: Cuban women relationship to household head
Nuclear family
Extended family
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Domestic servants 0
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Figure 13: Hispanic women relationship to household head
Nuclear family
Extended family
Boarders
Domestic servants
All women’s relationship to household head by age
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Figure 14: Women (16-24) by relationship to household head
Nuclear family
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Figure 15: Women (25-39) by relationship to household head
Nuclear family
Extended family
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Domestic servants
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Figure 16: Women (40-64) by relationship to household head
Nuclear family
Extended family
Boarders
Domestic servants 0
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Figure 17: Women (65+) by relationship to household head
Nuclear family
Extended family
Boarders
Domestic servants
Cuban women’s relationship to household head by age
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Cuban women (16-24) by relationship to household head
Nuclear family
Extended family
Boarders
Domestic servants
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100 120
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Cuban women (25-39) by relationship to household head
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Cuban women (40-64) by relationship to household head
Nuclear family
Extended family
Boarders
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Cuban women (65+) by relationship to household head
Nuclear family
Extended family
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Hispanic women’s relationship to household head
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Figure 18: Hispanic women (16-24) by relationship to household head
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Figure 19: Hispanic women (25-39) by relationship to household head
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Domestic servants
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Figure 20: Hispanic women (40-64) by relationship to household head
Nuclear family
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Figure 21: Hispanic women (65+) by relationship to household head
Nuclear family
Extended family
Boarders
Domestic servants
Section three: Race as a perceived category
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Figure 22: Race of populations
US born white
US born black
Cuban born white
Cuban born black
Hispanic born white
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Figure 23: Race of women populations
US born white
US born black
Cuban born white
Cuban born black
Hispanic born white
Hispanic born black
Section four: Employment
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Employed by age
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Figure 24: US born women, employed (16+) by age
16-24
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40-64
65+
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Figure 25: Cuban born women, employed (16+) by age
16-24
25-39
40-64
65+ 0 5
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Figure 26: Hispanic born women, employed (16+) by age
16-24
25-39
40-64
65+
Women in employment by age and race
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Figure 27: Employed (over 16)
US born men
US born women
Cuban born men
Cuban born women
Hispanic born white
Hispanic born black 0
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Figure 28: Women employed (16+ by race)
US born white
US born black
Cuban born white
Cuban born black
Hispanic born white
Hispanic born black
Women employment by relationship to household head
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Figure 29: US born women employed, relationship to household head
Nuclear family
Extended family
Boarders
Domestic servants
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Figure 30: Cuban born women employed, relationship to household head
Nuclear family
Extended family
Boarders
Domestic servants 0
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Figure 31: Hispanic born women employed, relationship to household head
Nuclear family
Extended family
Boarders
Domestic servants
Unemployment
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Figure 32: Unemployed status for all (16+)
House keeper
Student
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Figure 33: Unemployed status for all women (16+)
House keeper
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Unemployed
Unemployment status by birthplace
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Figure 34: Unemployed status for all US born women (16+)
House keeper
Student
Retired
Unemployed
0
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120
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Figure 35: Unemployed status for all Cuban born women (16+)
House keeper
Student
Retired
Unemployed
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Census year
Figure 36: Unemployed status for all Hispanic born women (16+)
House keeper
Student
Retired
Unemployed
Conclusion
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