CIG and SMO_x.ppt

8/10/2019 CIG and SMO_x.ppt

1/33


2/33

Information about Cigarettes

and Smoking

Society, Culture, Anti-Smoking, Drug Prevention

Family Planning


3/33

Smoking

Cigarette

Substances in Cigarette-smokeReasons of Cigarette smoking

Parts of a Cigarette

Effects of Smoking on the BodyHow Smoking Affects Health

What is/ what are the???


4/33

The Facts

Smoking: Is addictive more than heroine or cocaine

Makes your clothes, hair and breath smell

Turns your teeth and fingers yellow Increases risk of stroke and heart attack

Increases risk of developing diabetes

Is the most common cause of lung, throat andmouth cancer

(Website Source: http://www.cyh.com/HealthTopics/HealthTopicDetails.aspx?p=240&np=158&id=2099)


5/33

SMOKING?

is a practice in which a

substance is burned and the

resulting smoke breathed in

to be tasted or inhaled.


6/33

CIGARETTE? Cigarettes are the most dangerous form of

tobacco. People breathe the smoke that contains

over 200 poisonous substances that enter their

circulatory system and are carried to the bodys

cells.

are primarily industrially manufactured but also

can be hand-rolled from loose tobacco and rolling

paper.

Other smoking implements include pipes, cigars,

bidis, hookahs, vaporizers, and bongs. It has been

suggested that smoking-related disease kills one

half of all long term smokers but these diseases

may also be contracted by non-smokers.


7/33

3 harmful substances in cigarette smoke

1. Carbon Monoxide2. Nicotine

3. Tar


8/33


Carbon Monoxide

Carbon monoxide is a colourless poisonous

gas with no smell. It is formed when we burn

carbon-based fuels, such as gas in cookers or

petrol in car engines. Cigarette smoke containsalmost as much carbon monoxide as it does tar.

Carbon monoxide sticks to our red blood

cells in place of oxygen. This lowers our bloodsability to transport oxygen and deprives our

tissues and organs of this vital gas.


9/33


Nicotine

Nicotine is one of the most abundant

chemicals in cigarettes and it is what

makes cigarettes so addictive.

Nicotine causes addiction in much the

same way as heroin or cocaine. It is just as

addictive as these harderdrugs which iswhy it can be so difficult to quit smoking.


10/33

h l k


11/33

Some Reasons:

Young people are attracted to the image:

Because their friends and family are smokers

Cultural Influences

Source: Children Youth and Womens Health Service

Why Do Young People Start Smoking?


12/33

What are in Cigarettes?

Do YOU know?


13/33

Over 4000 Chemicals!!!!Source: www.willwilliams.co.uk/common-issues/smoking/whats-in-a-cigarette)


14/33(Source: www.willwilliams.co.uk/common-issues/smoking/whats-in-a-cigarette)

Parts of a cigarette


15/33

What are some of the

consequences of smoking?


16/33


17/33

Side effects of smoking in the organ


18/33Website Source: http://www.kaheel7.com/eng/index.php/health-a-medicine/80-smoking-the-21st-epidemic-disease

k ff l h
http://smoking.ygoy.com/2011/10/29/smoking-diseases-and-illnesses/http://smoking.ygoy.com/2011/10/29/smoking-diseases-and-illnesses/


19/33

As mentioned above, smoking affects health in many ways. Smokers

develop yellow teeth and wrinkles. They also suffer loss of bone density,

making them prone to osteoporosis, which increases the risk of fractures.Smokers athletic performance is also affected as their lung capacity is

diminished.

Smoking Affects Fertility

Smoking affects the sexual performance of men and women, and causes

fertility problems. Women smokers who use hormone-based birth controlmethods such as ring, patch or pills, face increased risk of suffering

health issues like heart attack.

Bad Skin

Smoking narrows blood vessels, which prevents adequate supply of

nutrients and oxygen to the skin. This is the reason why chain smokerslook unhealthy and pale. Smoking also increases the risk of getting

psoriasis, which is a skin rash.

How Smoking Affects Health

H S k Aff H l h
http://wrinkles.ygoy.com/http://smoking.ygoy.com/2011/10/29/smoking-diseases-and-illnesses/http://smoking.ygoy.com/2011/10/29/smoking-diseases-and-illnesses/http://wrinkles.ygoy.com/http://smoking.ygoy.com/2011/10/29/smoking-diseases-and-illnesses/http://smoking.ygoy.com/2011/10/29/smoking-diseases-and-illnesses/


20/33

Bad Breath

Regular smokers cannot avoid halitosis or chronic bad

breath.

Evil-Smelling Hair and Clothes

Stale cigarette smoke lingers on furniture, hair, clothes and

inside cars. As a result, smokers smell bad, which drastically

reduces their attractiveness.

Smoking Affects Athletic Performance

Regular smokers become laggards at sports as smoking

impacts their athletic performance. This is because smoking

causes shortness of breath, decreased circulation and

increased heartbeat. Smokers also face greater chances of

injury due to brittle bones. Their ability to heal is also

affected.

http://smoking.ygoy.com/2011/10/29/smoking-diseases-and-illnesses/http://smoking.ygoy.com/2011/10/29/smoking-diseases-and-illnesses/http://smoking.ygoy.com/2011/10/29/smoking-diseases-and-illnesses/http://smoking.ygoy.com/2011/10/29/smoking-diseases-and-illnesses/


21/33

Less Immunity

Research reveals that smokers suffer more bouts of pneumonia,

bronchitis, flu and colds. Certain conditions such as asthmabecome much worse with smoking. Smokers also tend to eat

less, which means they do not get enough nutrients to maintain

good health.

Hookahs and Electronic Cigarettes

There are rumors going around that hookahs

and electroniccigarettes are safer than regular cigarettes. This

is not true. Hookahs do not have filters. Hence they cannot

filter out the harmful chemicals in tobacco. Besides, hookahsare commonly shared, which increases the risk of spreading

germs among users. Electronic cigarettes contain toxins and

carcinogens and do not have FDA approval. Basically, all

nicotine products are harmful, so stay away from all of them.

http://smoking.ygoy.com/tag/electronic-cigarettes/http://smoking.ygoy.com/2011/10/29/smoking-diseases-and-illnesses/http://smoking.ygoy.com/2011/10/29/smoking-diseases-and-illnesses/http://smoking.ygoy.com/tag/electronic-cigarettes/


22/33

Smoking and diseases

Cerebrovascular diseaseCancer of tongue, oesophagus, larynx &

pancreas, Gastro-duodenal ulcers

Cancer of the cervix and endometriumCancer of the urinary bladder

Still births, abortions

Neonatal deathsFracture of hip, wrist and vertebrae


23/33

Side effects of smoking

Smokers are more likely to beabsent from work than non-smokers,and their illnesses last longer.

Smokers tend to getmore medical costs,

to see physicians more often ,and to be admitted to the hospital moreoften and for longer periods thannon-smokers.

23


24/33


Smokers have a lower survival rate

after surgery compared to that ofnon-smokers because of damage tothe body's host defenses, delayed

wound healing, and reduced immuneresponse.

Smokers are at greater risk for

complications following surgery,including wound infections,postoperative pneumonia, and other

respiratory complications.24


25/33


Periodontitis is a serious gumdisease that can result in theloss of teeth and bone loss.

Smoking is causally related toperiodontitis. This may bebecause smoking affects thebody s ability to fight infection

and repair tissue.

25


26/33

But what does these things really look like?

How do these images make you feel?


27/33

Website Source: http://smokefreewic.com/Facts/Smoking.html


28/33

(Website Source: www.quitsmokingpainlesslynow.com/.../
http://www.quitsmokingpainlesslynow.com/benefits-to-quit/smoking-causes-blindness/http://www.quitsmokingpainlesslynow.com/benefits-to-quit/smoking-causes-blindness/


29/33

The black colour in this lung is due to cigarette smoke! ! ! ! !


30/33

The black colour in this lung is due to cigarette smoke! ! ! ! !

D d t d t bl d


31/33

Damaged toes due to poor bloodcirculation- will lead to amputation

Expansion of finger ends


32/33

Expansion of finger ends-associated with breathing and heart

problems!


33/33

THANK YOU

33

CIG and SMO_x.ppt

Documents

Transcript of CIG and SMO_x.ppt