CIA - OPERACIONES PSICOLÓGICAS - GUERRA ESPECIAL

38

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ESPIONAJES - GUERRA FRÍA OPERACIONES

Transcript of CIA - OPERACIONES PSICOLÓGICAS - GUERRA ESPECIAL

DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY HEADOUARTERS UNITED STATES ARMY

SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND FORT BRAGG NORTH CAROLINA 28307-5200

AEPIf TO April 7 1999 ATTENTION OF

Administrative Programs Division

Mr John Greene wald Jr

Dear Mr Gre e n ewald

This let t e r i s in fi na l response to your Freedom of Informati on Act (FOIA) reque s t U S Ar my Spe cia l Operations Command (USASOC ) Case Number 99-13 Yo u reques t ed a copy o f the d ocument Final Dra ft Executi ve Summary Volume 3 -Psycholog i ca l Ope ra t ions - 75 Specia l War f are - 75 Basic Der i vative St udy (BDS) N

The do cument has been declass i f ied a nd is being released to yo u in i t s entiret y

We apologize f o r the de lay in processing your r e que s t and hope it has no t i nconvenienced you Thank you for yo u r i nterest in the Freed om o f I nfo r mati on Act Progra m

Sincerely

(j( ~~) ~_ Ste~ Kinder ~ Colonel US Army

Deput y Chief o f St aff f or Info rmation Management

Encl osure

D SECREf- ADC058145

Final Draft Executive Summary Volume 3 -Psychological Operations-75 Special Warfare-75 Basic

Derivative Study (BDS) (U)

ARMY COMBAT DEVELOPMENTS COMMAND INST OF STRATEGIC AND

15 NOV 1968

Distribution Further dissemination only as directed by US Army Combat Developments Command Inst of Strategic and Stability

Operations Fort Bragg NC 2830710 J ul 97 or higher DoD authority

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bull bull u~rreo SlATES AR jJ ASDIRS

COM8AT O~VELOPMENTS COMMAND ~~middotqf INSTITUTE OF STRAr~GIC AND STA81UTY OPERATIONSWL3

FO~ _~~G NORTH ~AROLlNA 2830~ c

_LftAPlDQcn Turtbsr diSsem1nSIQn only dhampOtiId bf ~- or blgIIa DoD w 16 JUl 1991

W Ifmiddot FINAL DRAFT

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

VOLUME m- PSYCHOLOGICAL OPERATIONS-75 SPECIAL WARFARE -75

bull BASIC DERIVATIVE STUDY (BDSHu) IleclllB61fy- OADK AutbOJlty DoD 5Z00lR aM ~-

15 NOVEMBER 1968

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19970715 120

THIS DRAFT IS FOR REVIEW PURPOSES ONLY AND DOES NOT REflECT

FINAL APPRO AL OF THE OEPARTMENl OF THE A

of 50 copies

CDCISSO-S-I015-68

bull ASDIRSbull

ACKNOWLEDGMENT - ltbull ~ bull 1 ~ I ~ bull

Thi__tudy haa been approved by the Commanding Officer United State ~

Combat Developments Command Inatitute of Strategic end Stebility Operatioe

for publication and distribution It does _DOt necebullbullarily babullbull the pproal

of Headquarters United States Army Combat Devalopnt eoampDd or Headuartar

Department of the Army

Th conclusiona and recommendations are based upon inforation atherd and

analyi_ performed primarily by the Instituta of Strataic ad Stability

Operationa

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REGRADED UNCLASSIFIED WHEN SEPARATED FROM CLASSIFIED INCLOSURESbull

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FINAL DRAFT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

VOLUME III - PSYCHOLOGICAL OPERATIONS-75

SPECIAL WAR~ARE-75

BASIC DERIVATIVE STUDY (BDS) (U)

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TITLE PARAGRAPH

Section I INTRODuCTION III-I

PROBLEM I III-I

GENEkAL 2 III-I

bull Sec tion II FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS 1II-2

FINDINGS 3 III-2

CONCLUS IONS 4 III-3

Section Ill RECOMMENDATIONS III-3

Section IV DISCUSSION III-4

DOCTRINE 13 III-4

EMPLOYMENT 14 1II-6

COMMAND AND CONTROL 15 111-7

Ir[e1Iigence 15g (1) III-9

Mid-intens ity conflic t 15g( l ) (b) Ill-IO

Low-intensity types I and II I5g(l) (c) III-ll

High-1Ilensity conflic t 15g (1) ( a) III-9

Militc cy cid tu US civil authorities I5g(l) (d) III-12

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bullbull (This page is unclQ ~siHfci )bull

TITLE--shyPARAGRAPH PAGE

Concept of operations lSg(2) IU-12

Force model 1 lSg(2)(a) IIh12

Force model 2 lSg(2)(b) III-14

Force model 3 lSg(2) (c) III-1S

Force model 4 lSg(2)(d) III-1S

Force model S lSg (2) (e) III-16

ORGANIZATION 16 III-1S

MATERIEL 17 III-1S

Annex A IlI-A-l

Annex B III-B-l

Apnendix I FORCE MnDEL 1 III-B-I-l

Anpcndj x ) J FCT l E ~0)lEL 2 IIImiddot p middotII-l

II I -Fmiddot- n 1middot-1

lII --Emiddot 1middot1

III-pound-Ymiddot 1 ppellc1 i x V FerCE HODEL 4

III middotmiddotB-VImiddot-1 App 2nd ix Y1 FORC E MODEL S

III- C-l

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Annex C

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VOLUME III

FINAL DRAFT EXECUTIVE SlimlARY

PSYCHOLOGICAL OPERATIONS-7S OF SPECIAL WARFARE-75 (U)~)

Section I INTRODUCTION (U)

PROBLEM

To develop United Srates Army Psychological Operations doctrine concepts

organization and materiel to support US Army missions and responsibilities

during the period 1970-1975

21 (S-NOF O~~ GENERAL

bull The basic mission of the PSYOP organization is to plan and conduct PSYOP

in support of operations for which the US Army has responsibility and to

provide command and control administrative and logistical support and

operational supervision over organic and attached units

The problem of the amalgamation of PSYOP and CA in the G555 section is not addres sed in detail in the Basic Derivative Study of PSYOP-75 because of the lack of timely DA approval of this concept

o__=-o_omiddotG REOUIRED NOT ~ml~TO FOREIGN

NATIONALS E T None TY OF -C-0-CyDC1S-SCO~E 15--No-v-06--S

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Copy No ~ of 50 copies TIC REGRADINGEXCL~

_ ~

D~~D~~~M AUT 0 DOES NOT APPLY CDCI5S0-S-10l5-68

bullbullbull ~ Section II FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS (U)

3 ~ FINDINGS

a The use of aULomatic data processing equipment will provide a more

efficient and rapid means of storing and retrieving PSYOP intelligence

b Mobility of PSYOP will improve with the development of improved power

sources and the miniaturization of PSYOP equipment

c Studies indicate the feasibility and desirability of continuing

efforts to investigate mental conditioning and ideological reform of the

individual

d Television combines in one form many of the advantages of other PSYOP

bull media

e The addition of a short wave radio transmitter to the current mobile

radio team will provide a capability to reach all audiences within the theater

and field army

f Because of the anticipated increase in low-intensity conflict a PSYOP

staff function for the battalion should be considered

g US Army PSYOP organization is capable of playing an increasingly

active role in supporting operations to prevent and control civi l disturbances

h US Army PSYOP resoucs ara also capable of assisting in civil defense

planning

i Favltrable audience reaction to PSYOP messages through subliminal

suggestion is possible

bull bull UI-2

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49(5 NGFGRN) CONCLUSIONS

a The PSYOP organization will continue to rely on the Military

Intelligence (MI) organization to obtain the maj ority of information for PSYOP

b Revolutionary methods of influencing behavior is of critical importance

to the PSYOP effort

c The use of television in PSYOP should be developed further

d The addition of a short wave radio transmitter to the current mobile

radio tean will j rrcraase the effectiveness of PSYOP programs

e A PSYOP staff function for the battalion is necessary during lowshy

intensity conf11ct

bull f US Army PSYOP expertise and resources should be employed in preventing

and combating ci vil disturbance

g US Army PSYOP resources should be employed in support of civil defense

planning

h Subliminal suggestion in PSYOP is both practical and feasible from a

technical standpoint

~ Section III RECOMMENDATIONS (U)

5 (S NeF9RN) The doctrine acd concepts developed in this study should be

approved and implemented

6 ~ The personnel and mater i el r equirements in this study should

be approved and irrpl~mented

bull IIl-3 FOREIGI

LING REQUIRED LE TO AlfY

S

bull bull bull

7 3(pound N8F8RN- The G5SS staff section should be reorganized to accommodate

the PSYOP staf f organization

8~ Further studies should be conducted to determine the revolutionshy

ary methods of influencing human behavior

9 9(8 lIOFO~ A study should be conducted to determine the best methods of

employing television by PSYOP units

10 0(3 NOFORNr A high power short wave radio transmitter should be added to

the mobile radio middotceam

ll~ NGFORNr Doctrine should be developed to support the use of PSYOP in

civil disturbance

bull12 (8 NOFORNj PSYOP organization should have inputoutput capabilities for

access to ADP system

9- (5 1I0FEJiffi) Section IV DISCUSSION (U)

13 9 NOEOllJl) DOCTRINE

a The US Army PSYOP organ i zation is structured to accommodate high-

intensity ~onflict mid-intensity conflict low-intensity conflict type I

and low-i ntensity conflict type II

b Whatever the opeyenaticn re t ention of the cellular concept of organiza-

tion for PSYOP units provides the necessary flexibility to meet the threat of

any conflict intensity within which US forces may be committed

SPE LING REQUIRED SABLE TO ANY

NALS lII-4

bull Ii middot

bull bull bull

bull

saucture The organizat ior is cellula and can be tailored to support the

miss ion of [he commatd t c Imiddot ch assiglSC o r attachfd ~ The unit G5S5 officer

has staff responsibility f0r PSYO WitT the command Command relationship

is from conmlander of supported unit to commander of supporting PSYOP unit In

order to insure an intH(ated and coordinatsd f SYOP effort organic PSYOP

staff elements are sssigned a t v arious conunand levels Duri ng low-i ntensity

conflict it wil l be neces sar y to assign an S5 to selected batallions while i n

higher intensities of conflict a steff element will be required down to

i nterior brigade IGveL The G5 S5 officer exercises staff supervision over

assigned and attached teams through the assigned PSYOP staff officer (Seebull d Specifically the Armys PSYOP mission is

(1) To organize and [rair~ US Army PSYOP units to plar conduct t and

support overt and covert PSYOP in SilOrt of unified and specified commands

US country tea~s and other US ag e~cics

(2) To deploy d maintai n trained PSYOP units or elements capable of

rapid deployment on a vr0 r ld middotr~te E basis to support cold ~ limited and general

war operation

(3) To support up2ratioa s as directed against covert and indirect

aggress ion subversion ~nd ~nsucgecy Q

SPEcr NG REQUIRED NOT RELE E TO ANY FOREIGN N ALS

IlI-5

bull bullbull

(4) To assist in de17eJ ooment of PSYOP units and capabilities in ground

forces of our Allies

(5) To assist US civil authorities within available resources it

civil defense disaster and disturbanca cictivities by providing advice and

assistance through rnEdia equipment and personnel

14)( IlQFGRNj- EMPLOYMFIT

a The increasing tre~d toward political restraints and considerations

imposed on comoat forces committed to all intensities of conflict requires an

increasing awareness on the part of all commanders of the psychological impact

of their operations This i s beet eccompJ ished by having a PSYOP staff

bull officer participate in the planning phase of all operations The assignment

of org~nic PSYOP staff elements to all levels of command down to brigade is

proposed

b Although current PSYOP concept is geared primarily to support tactical

operations the possibility of general war requires that VS Army PSYOP

organizations retain the c2pabiliLY and equipment to conduct strategic

operations

c PSYOP capabilities -i II b inc rea3ed by providing a 8hort wave radio at

fieurold army and theatE amprrrl l~veJ~ lt end 1y t~)E use of television for propagampnda

dissemination The use ci TiT i5 consi dered t o be the second most effect i ve

PSYOP method the most effectivE bFillg face-to-face communications

bull r1middot -(---~ ~~-

~ bull bull u h~ tit li

bull bull bull

d PSYOP capabilitif~ (r aid friendly and allied amed forces by providing

advice and assistance in building their mm PSYOP capability

e US Army PSYOP resources can be used to assist state and federal

authorities in preserving lawmiddot and o tdemiddot

15 J(S N8FBIltN7- COMMAND AND CONTROL

a A competent PSYOP staff element at each command level can exploit fully

the use of psychological operations The commander would be able to consult

with the s~aff sonc~=ni g psychologicalpolitical aspects of army operations

The cOIlmander _JQuld be provided measur es iJf the psychological climate in the

areas of operat1ols to i ncludE dOTIlinalt is-se s among the people attitude toward

US forces the morale of the indigenous government and other similar matters

b At the theater level US Army PSYOP forces are under operational command

of the commander of the unified command With approval of this commander

PSYOP units may be placed under the operational control of other US military

service elements andmiddot civilian crganizations Command less operational control

of US Army PSYOP units is r otained by theater army Theater army headquarters

is responsible that assigned PSYOP for c es meeuro~ the requirements for support

of the forces uni fied command

c When operationel [ 8t -J c f US for lt e s is- passed to Allied commandsrs

the commander of the unified cOrntrl-- tHi arranges fo r retention of US PSYOP forces

under direct US command In combi ned operat ions PSYOP remains a national

responsibility

SPECIAL LING REQUIRED NOT RELr-_ LE TO ANY FOREI NATI~

IIl-7

bull bull p

bull d A joint theacer SYOP agency (or command) may be established by the

commander of the unified command to control and direct the total US PSYOP

effort il the theater in accordance lith the provisions of appropriate intershy

departmental agreements

e In the event the commander of the unified command elects not to

establish a joint theater PSYOP agency (or command) selected PSYOP elements

of the assigned PSYOP group are retained attheater level for conducting

strategic PSYOP other elements are assigned middotor attached to field army and

designated elements are retained by theater army

f In the Joint Unconventional arfare Task Force a PSYOP element i s

bull included wi thin the joint operations and plans section This element supports

evasion and escape subversion guerrilla warfare and special operations It

concerns itself with explo i ting the military political psychological and

economic vulnerabilit ies of the enemy These operations may be covert (sponsor

concealed) clandestine (operation concealed) or overt (no attempt to conceal)

g PSYOP properly applied can creace unity maintain morale and add to

the determinacion of resiscalce forces it can develop sympathy for the

res istance and acceptance of their methods and objectives among uncommitted

segments of the population and it can Heaken the resolve of the enemy by

inducing fear and doubts as to the correctness or eventual success of lthe

enemy cause

bull LING REQUIRED

yltCLE TO ANY FOREI NALS

IlI-8

bull bull bull thro gh information education~ and corrTiun i c2tior~

c Speci p lsts to ~ ~udy contiml8uly the emotions attitudes

behavior ~ and accomplishments of a cClntr~T

4 In li~(h-intensi ty conflict not all PSYOP teams are completely

mobile (2S shown on TOF 33-5uOG) DesIgnated teams are airborne qualified and

their equipment is capable of parachute delivery To attain the high degree

of mobility required for general war the PSYOP organizetion requires

transportation augTllentatior lt

5 PSYOP can be classified in four general categories Intershy

bull personal (face~to-face) communication printed communication audio-visual

communication and audio communication

6 Commanders evaluate the potential psychological impact of

operations in the development of all plans The commander also considers

what effect operations will have on the overall PSYOP campaign and hDl PSYOP

units can assist in the accompltshment cf the mission

(b) Mid-intensHy _S~~fi c M002 of or-egtation and problem areas

outlined in high-intenSiLY conf middot Let sre C1 p p-~ lcablp to mid-intensity conflict

except those related to tb~ lue of nuclear we5pons

R GN NA

NDLING REQUIRED SABLE TO ANY

ONALS

bull

bull bull _ --- - - -

bull (1) Intelligence Few substantial differences exist in the conduct of

PSYOP in the various intensities of conflict Operational concepts generally

remain valid in all phaseA The following paragraphs examine the different

areas of intelligence mobi lity ~ firepower command control communications

and service support

(a) High-int~nsity conflict

1 BereU8e of the nature of PSYOP and its mission of influencing

human behavior intelligence on population acquires importance in addition to

the three traditional considerations of enemy weather and terrain Informashy

bulltion used in the development of PSYOP intelligence is divided into two

categories current data and area and background studies

2 Intelligence support of PSYOP requires special capabilities

in language cultural information and a familiarity with the principles of

behavioral science similar to those required for strategic intelligence support

3 Psychological operations units will require an increased

capability for research and analysis intelligence processing development of

propaganda content and the conduct of face-to-face PSYOP US Army specialists

will be needed to perform the va ious related functions of a broadening PSYOP

concept

a Analysts and planners for political and economic programs

at national as well as community level

bull SPE NOT FOREI NA NALS

III-9

bull bull r---------------------------------------------------------------------shy

bull fi Low-inensicl cypes 1 -~~-i

1 PSYOP in lrt-T intensit c-~middot~flict is of particular significance

in g2ining support of the in 1 J g fJ~~Oi~ pi) 14~ liJ thsreby separating the

insurgent frorr his stpc rt b~spound ~T thin tho ~ulation PSYOP because of its

ability to Elpport alJ fspa( ts of tdctical and ncn-toctical operations plays

a vit21 role in stab11~ ~ o~eration s g--d G1her 5spects of internal defense and

internal develoFmer~ t G~eration8 Use of indigenous information sources is

more common because of their acc~8sibility

2 With the pressnce of fiXEd bCi3e c~mps J there Is less requireshy

ment for mobility of heavy propaganda production facilIties Nevertheless

bull the high degree of mobility of tacticl nics engaged in counterguerrilla

operatlons requires a corresponding mobility capability for accompanying PSYOP

teams

3 BecaUSe of tha r t lre amp -~d env J ronment of low-~n[ensi(y

conf lict interpersonal ccnur V2B t 10) 25EUmEE incI eased sign1ficance PSYOP

i3 everyones job not li-nited t ~ t~~ fS YOP unit Through daily con(dCC with

Lhe indigenous population cmiddot inC(~a3sd r middot~ - s~ t iJir y f r lnf luencing bEhavior

direction and decent ra l tzea cy~e cutL(I~ c)fd i GS t o tbe conduct or PSYOP

bull J

bull bull - - -

bull 1 The ITo s inmsdiete r ~ middot fmiddotgnt fa rrilitary assistance to civil

t o assist il ~ontrolli ng ~ivil ti middot t middot ~rlo~c 2 -o1d fe-establishing civil control

Ihe US Army has both lt~ ct lv a nd CIgt21 7euro L rd t s aDa-hIe of ass ist1ng in preventing

and suppressing civil aituI3nce D~ jbull n ry PSiOP urits (an support operations

to preven and _ ~ ci~ l diGcc t- rrc is no pclicy ty~_i ch precludes the

bull 2 PSYOP personns l can playa significant role in tra ining US

Army forces to cope with civil di t trmiddot~rceuro- gt cnd cau support operations of

this nature In the preventativ e Et s ge thE US Army PSYOP organization is

capable of participating in develltping prs-packs of pri nted and audio material

to support contingency plans

Foyce ITbullmiddot-1- 1 l------_---- --shy

EUJ or durL~g J97L~ 2r1 IS75 Ti-~ bmiddot f middot ---~ r ~f l he strategic PSYOP hartalion

is t o pIa and conduct StRtF~ C Smiddott n S middot~ tHJ r t (f theater operations and ro

bull SP _ L HAe ING REQUIRED NCT RE ABLE TO ANY FOREI NA NALS

111-l2

bull bull bull t actical PSYOP battalion s ds sim~ is r ~ ~ 1an anrl c(l7du ct tactical PSYOP in

for subordinBte PSYOP elc~en~s

2 Field any ~per2tiDn i t 1~J(2rc -~-C Europe wilJ be conducted with

other US Armed ForceE ~ T~f_ f ield 2 - middot)nclu-t CCrr~1t operations under the

operational cJltr(l rf a cOIDb~_1ec force h~arl ~l1 rt aJ-3 provided for in NATO

inrernational t reaty agre8TIH~nts _ In cor1Dined gtporA ti0ns the US component

corrunande~ retains 9pera t io~a1 conrmiddot3~ d )f US PSYOP resoutes

bull 3 The field army contains sufficient PSYOP resour ces to support

tactical and non-tact ical operatiollpound PSYOF an element of combat power

rei nforces the firepower of the fie Id a~ 0V PSYOP s greates t contribution is

in lowering the morale of enemy fD~ce3 i n orde r to des troy their will to

cont i nue fighting

4 Effet iv6 p s r)) d middot--~ Ot1 curnt inrelligenceuro re i nforced by

area and background data Au tGiDt~~middot-n f- SYOP in~llige1ce increases the

in Annex B Appendix I

ING REQUIRED LE TO ANY

SPEC -

bull NOT REL FOREIGN

bull bull bull (b ) Forc ) - 1 ~ - --- ---- ---

1

Arms and Support (CAAG-75) il) ic 1~ i A () ~ 1 -1 ) ~) ~d fF ~ nric-intensity WH in

Kore~ during 1974 and 1975 Ff8-id army ope r~tio0s in Karea ~rill be conducted

as part of an internatJo-la1 for c p under t JP ausnices of the Unlted Nations or

as a major elcnent of amp csJlb Ln2(1 Ur 51 F3 St3es Republic of Korea (US-ROK)

force The operattvn~l tNironment will be that of mid-intensity corflict

alchough allied forces must be pre-parerJ f(lr eSC )gt3tion to high-intensity in

the event of cmmmnist Ch inesE_~ o r S0tie flnp l oYTll8Clt of nuclear weapons The

conduct of strategic and tactical PSYOP is similar to that of general war

Within a combined force structure US Arry PSYOP resources are retained under

the command and contrcl of the US cornpt)npoundnt commander

2 Strategic support of opeIEtions in Korea will include Voice of

America World~wide radio broadcas~ In thn active theater of operations

strategic support will be prcwj -1 e d iYV r rip 7 rh PSYOP Group located in Okinawa

Althougn the density of radio rectivE - 15 100) and television deployed for

use in PSYOP is in the eflrl y ~(i~~s ltIf (f F middot Io 1 ~~ - - th~2 ~ capibi lit i es are

included As thE UN of f c l i v~ pr( - ~ 3 imiddot t _ ~ middot r r h Ko rea it may be necessary

to air-dI op inex1-SYsiv f ~ reuroe= =t y~-~ ~ 1( i ~ popuja t ion The same operation

may be possible with TV recpoundiv ~rs d l ~Lt fgt t h ~~ lamptr-er stages of the 1970-75 time

frame in which case mobile 1- capFlh Jlmiddoti - nt~ middott he ampn1ed

bull iII-lll

bull bull

- -----

bull 3 The US Arr PSYOP Olg il~ 2a t i(Jr_ ( s Jpport this force model is

contained in Annex B Ap~lerd i II

1 This iorce m(dmiddotd is 0-~ Volume II ~ Annex H of Combined

Arms and Support (CAAS middot75 whi ch ~pound dert - 2d fo~lt lOIl-iTlt e-~Uy conflict typE

I in Thailand during IS4 ard 1 5 eQ che Special Warfare (SW-75) Low-

Intensity ConfliCt iFf- a II S~ ~-i) t_~~ 3 _~ addetduID to fercE model 3

bull II prior to November 1975 PSYOP SUpc~i is phased according to the escalating

situation (See Annex B Appencix I II fo organization)

3 Joint US Public Affaire Of fic~ (JUSPAO) whos e chairman is the

Chief of USIS in Thailand advises the us Ambassador the Thai government and

the US military cGlmnand en the psychlogica l as pect of politica l and military

activities The overall F -~ icy iL v~jhoJogical activities by US government

agencies and US miljta-ry f (l~~ce E i j i - -~ lrc j s pumttlgated by JlSPAO

1- - Isbsequfnr t o Nc nrd 0 ~middot ~) _ - -

(d ) Fo rceuro iIlCl( ~ ~

Arms and Suppc Ot (CAAS-75 ) middothlch j s remiddot middot foo mid-intensity war in Iran

during 1974 and 197 ~lt

bull SPEC I HAND REQUIRED NOT RELEA LE TO ANY FOREIGN LS

nI-l~

bull bull bull 2 Field f or~ ope-atior 0 IrR~ y-ill be conducted with i n a

combined f~)re structure t1-i(middotr i)f ~ ~ ~~f 1~~~nt n ~ 2ry~ rperil I lanian Armed Forces The o~e2~ ion21 envrQ-I~ t oT51 J b~ pri m8r i ly that of mid-intensity

conflict s with dissjcr1t t-ibal elpre~~1 rE CCmdlrt ing inpurgent activities in

friendy re2r are~s ~(7jc~ l PRYCe Codl1cted i n Iran are supported by

strategic PS YOP 2 ~1~ ~lcted f rom outside the _country Proponency for the

strategic effo~t i s dEtegtluined by th ~ ~re eidefl t

3 ~ BecausE of the nrrow p0rJJer- b -3~ and authoritarian role of t h

Shah extreme caution must be exercised in the developlIent of propagandabull themes The bulk of the propagacda iJ be af a tactical natu r e directed

toward the ene) fo rce The prlogand2 directed inward will emphasize the

traditional un ifying forces -- the mona r chy and cultura l heritag e -- and

exploit the traditional apoundltagcP~_8l ef1ii~Z tP Soviets and Ar abs

The us A=y SO ~ro -t~timiddot to spport this force mod el 1S

1 This faye- m-)1pl i ~middot t--~-- C-- Vrlume Ir(~ Annex J of Combined

Bol~ during 1974 en 1975 CApS middot-7S del~lops an independent division size

force for deployment in Bo1J ia lt

-

bull

bull bull bull 2 Stability op rEtions-)middotmiddotc ted raquo Iklivi8 under the operational

command of CINCSOUTd will bE 8 )jaf ~ JJ)r8t i on oO_~ PSYOP company of the

PSYOP battalion assigned to the 11tin American Strategic Army (STAR) Brigade

deploys by air with elehooots of tho STAR HE on order Deployed elements are

placed EDd2 Y the opere L~ n~ l ccnt ro t C3 f Chie l~AG Bolivia upon arrival in-

country fot the 81~O Df iJ1te-cnal defense and internal development operations

3 Per Bor1 in the PSYOP ompany assigned to Latin American STAR

Bde will be area orJ~ i ed and lan~lilg~ -Co d11e prior to deployment for the

Canal Zone Background studies and intel l igence are automated through ADPS

bull located in the Canal Zone for -arid rcoriclal upon ale~t for deployment

Initially the PSYOP company in Bolivta will not have ADP Upon arrival of

the task force however PSYOP data will be transferred to data banks located

within the forc8 o

4 The Bolivian force TItdEl facps an internal threat brought

about by poo r economic cOiui tion~ c nCl ir1C~lt governmental programs rather

than by communist-inspred ~_nEJyg8i1-Y Ih~l(- 1re eLvlc action programs will

Thmiddot Ch2~C middot~ 8 for suceess of these

integration wi~h the PSYOP eifort_

5 The US Army FSYUP 01 E ) lXi~at ion to support thi s force model is

contaired in Ar_DSX B Aptni~ v

bull HI 17

G REQUIRED E TO ANY

FOREIGN S

bull bull bull 16 ~(s N9fQ~u- ORGlINIZAnON

a For the time frate 19O-195 ra SYOP cr ga ization w111 remain

cellular i n structure apd units will De tailored to me~t specific situations

These celles will pro7i ie suport t o th~atet a-my field army al~d other

Draft Plar TOE 33--S0m cas a total of 23 tfaJlS Significant proposed changes

to the present TOE j3-500G re ljsten i Aajl in Appendix I of Volume III

Spe ci a l warfare-75 A 5ull1ffi1ry of s i gntficant proposed changes is outlined in

Annex C of Vdlume III Secial Warfare-75

bull b The general missi on Ls to plar and conduct psychological operations and

to provide comland and 2onji~l ~ middotbjmill is t~~~ti~~LstiCal support and

operational supervision over organic and attached units Psychological

operations organizat iois are aS8~~led to a field army theater army or army

component of a unif ied comn8r~~ 1A -c(f1i-ed SuitablE elements may be

attached to subordinat e ccmmcndo or ~ S~- rorC28 83 required

of S-75

17 ~ S-tvji(R1Sy l1AEr-~IE~

a Annex p of Sl-- 75 provides rr i ef descr ip tions of all USACDCISSOs current

and planned propnnent mat eurorie l de-vclopmiddot middot~0t projects t7ithin the Army-75 program

L~lii ~middott~middot ~middotpound~j2CtS e E- identified by USACDC by

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NATION

bull bull bull ac[ior~ control numb-er s (A(N) Ne (~p2~ --2m6nt p identif ied dlJring preparati on

h Art index to PSYCP prcjf t is lia-ced be lm FurthEr deSCLiption can

be refere~H~ed in Vol~t- I II c i SW-middot7 S

AeN

00716

00726

OS056

bull 06644 Mobil ia Aadio-Visual Unit

00720 Tactcel LeAfle t D~~ 3eIninat clr IAir-to-Ground

12300 RecoderRepr1du2Y~ Audio General Purpose

12301 Mobile Area Languege Traini ng Center

13093 Proj G C ) r System 1 6~ Slides

1713

SPEClA WlNptING REQUIRED

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9306

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i Civil II Af i -s If i lAJ I

8105 I rmiddot-~I

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The desirability of the r auty G5 ha~ bec1 determined since the prepar ation

bull of the Basic ~~= ~rttve S ~ ~- ~- PS~i 7 ~t1 is t~ 2ef()re in-lud(Xi in th envisioned G5S- ccmc~pt ~t ti-i s l evo-l

- bullbullbull 1A~pendix Y F01ci HQel

Appendix II Force Hdel Z

Append i x III Force Mode 3A

Appendix IV Force 1)del gtE

ppendix V Force MltYiel Appendix Vi Force Moa~l 5

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Off I iffl~ NEW ORGANIZArICNAL COllCEPTS - PSYOP-75 (U)

1 _~ The staff supervision of ISYOPhas been transferred from the

G3 to the G5 with thaG5 staff section reorganized to include an amalgamation

of the CA an~rSYOP etaf functioas

2 -(S _NOiOlW) A TV team with Ii production transmission and instant replay

capability has been createa

3 ~ A PSYOP illterrogatioltl team -has middotbeen designated to employ the

most modern advanced techniques in exploiting the propaganda potential of

bull selected prisoners and detainees bull

4 S-N8F9RN The light medium and heavy printing teams have been

consolidated into a single PSYOP printing platoon Operational functions

remain the same

5 fS-NOF0Rlf The TV intrusion element will also be a capability of the TV

team The capability will include intruding into enemy broadcasts

SPECIAL QUIRED NOT RELEA FOREIGN

EXCLlIDED FROM TIC REGRADING NATIONALS ExCE None ~ DOD DIR 5200 OES NOT APPLY BY AUTHORIT OF~CO~C~D~~S~O~DATE 15 Nov 68

shy NOFORN-

SECREF shy

[ This page is intentionally left blank 1

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DEHNSE INFORMATIOl SYSTeMS ltGENCY DEJ-E1SE TECIINICAL INfORMA TlON CENTER

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AO ~mllhtr

ADC()5~ 1 4 32 fir I II E

Prnl~

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To 87691

Requested By FAYE WHENCHADlMmiddotAPD Ann P D SlryDER

ARI1Y SPEC OPS COMO DEP CHIEF OF STAFF-DPS BG E-2929 FORT BRAGG NC 28307-0000

Distributed By D TIC Information For The Defense Community

U SECRET~ 199707151 20

D SECREf- ADC058145

Final Draft Executive Summary Volume 3 -Psychological Operations-75 Special Warfare-75 Basic

Derivative Study (BDS) (U)

ARMY COMBAT DEVELOPMENTS COMMAND INST OF STRATEGIC AND

15 NOV 1968

Distribution Further dissemination only as directed by US Army Combat Developments Command Inst of Strategic and Stability

Operations Fort Bragg NC 2830710 J ul 97 or higher DoD authority

SECRET---

J- SECREr

Redistribution Of OTIC-Supplied Information Notice As a condition for obtaining DTIC services all information received from DTIC that is not clearly marked for public release will be used only to bid or perform work under a US Government contract or grant or for purposes specifically authorized by the US Government agency that sponsored the access Furthermore the information will not be published for profit or in any manner offered for sale

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bull bull u~rreo SlATES AR jJ ASDIRS

COM8AT O~VELOPMENTS COMMAND ~~middotqf INSTITUTE OF STRAr~GIC AND STA81UTY OPERATIONSWL3

FO~ _~~G NORTH ~AROLlNA 2830~ c

_LftAPlDQcn Turtbsr diSsem1nSIQn only dhampOtiId bf ~- or blgIIa DoD w 16 JUl 1991

W Ifmiddot FINAL DRAFT

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

VOLUME m- PSYCHOLOGICAL OPERATIONS-75 SPECIAL WARFARE -75

bull BASIC DERIVATIVE STUDY (BDSHu) IleclllB61fy- OADK AutbOJlty DoD 5Z00lR aM ~-

15 NOVEMBER 1968

- -- -------- shy

19970715 120

THIS DRAFT IS FOR REVIEW PURPOSES ONLY AND DOES NOT REflECT

FINAL APPRO AL OF THE OEPARTMENl OF THE A

of 50 copies

CDCISSO-S-I015-68

bull ASDIRSbull

ACKNOWLEDGMENT - ltbull ~ bull 1 ~ I ~ bull

Thi__tudy haa been approved by the Commanding Officer United State ~

Combat Developments Command Inatitute of Strategic end Stebility Operatioe

for publication and distribution It does _DOt necebullbullarily babullbull the pproal

of Headquarters United States Army Combat Devalopnt eoampDd or Headuartar

Department of the Army

Th conclusiona and recommendations are based upon inforation atherd and

analyi_ performed primarily by the Instituta of Strataic ad Stability

Operationa

bull

REGRADED UNCLASSIFIED WHEN SEPARATED FROM CLASSIFIED INCLOSURESbull

bull bullbull bull

FINAL DRAFT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

VOLUME III - PSYCHOLOGICAL OPERATIONS-75

SPECIAL WAR~ARE-75

BASIC DERIVATIVE STUDY (BDS) (U)

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TITLE PARAGRAPH

Section I INTRODuCTION III-I

PROBLEM I III-I

GENEkAL 2 III-I

bull Sec tion II FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS 1II-2

FINDINGS 3 III-2

CONCLUS IONS 4 III-3

Section Ill RECOMMENDATIONS III-3

Section IV DISCUSSION III-4

DOCTRINE 13 III-4

EMPLOYMENT 14 1II-6

COMMAND AND CONTROL 15 111-7

Ir[e1Iigence 15g (1) III-9

Mid-intens ity conflic t 15g( l ) (b) Ill-IO

Low-intensity types I and II I5g(l) (c) III-ll

High-1Ilensity conflic t 15g (1) ( a) III-9

Militc cy cid tu US civil authorities I5g(l) (d) III-12

bull

bullbull (This page is unclQ ~siHfci )bull

TITLE--shyPARAGRAPH PAGE

Concept of operations lSg(2) IU-12

Force model 1 lSg(2)(a) IIh12

Force model 2 lSg(2)(b) III-14

Force model 3 lSg(2) (c) III-1S

Force model 4 lSg(2)(d) III-1S

Force model S lSg (2) (e) III-16

ORGANIZATION 16 III-1S

MATERIEL 17 III-1S

Annex A IlI-A-l

Annex B III-B-l

Apnendix I FORCE MnDEL 1 III-B-I-l

Anpcndj x ) J FCT l E ~0)lEL 2 IIImiddot p middotII-l

II I -Fmiddot- n 1middot-1

lII --Emiddot 1middot1

III-pound-Ymiddot 1 ppellc1 i x V FerCE HODEL 4

III middotmiddotB-VImiddot-1 App 2nd ix Y1 FORC E MODEL S

III- C-l

bull iii

Annex C

bullbull

VOLUME III

FINAL DRAFT EXECUTIVE SlimlARY

PSYCHOLOGICAL OPERATIONS-7S OF SPECIAL WARFARE-75 (U)~)

Section I INTRODUCTION (U)

PROBLEM

To develop United Srates Army Psychological Operations doctrine concepts

organization and materiel to support US Army missions and responsibilities

during the period 1970-1975

21 (S-NOF O~~ GENERAL

bull The basic mission of the PSYOP organization is to plan and conduct PSYOP

in support of operations for which the US Army has responsibility and to

provide command and control administrative and logistical support and

operational supervision over organic and attached units

The problem of the amalgamation of PSYOP and CA in the G555 section is not addres sed in detail in the Basic Derivative Study of PSYOP-75 because of the lack of timely DA approval of this concept

o__=-o_omiddotG REOUIRED NOT ~ml~TO FOREIGN

NATIONALS E T None TY OF -C-0-CyDC1S-SCO~E 15--No-v-06--S

bull -

Copy No ~ of 50 copies TIC REGRADINGEXCL~

_ ~

D~~D~~~M AUT 0 DOES NOT APPLY CDCI5S0-S-10l5-68

bullbullbull ~ Section II FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS (U)

3 ~ FINDINGS

a The use of aULomatic data processing equipment will provide a more

efficient and rapid means of storing and retrieving PSYOP intelligence

b Mobility of PSYOP will improve with the development of improved power

sources and the miniaturization of PSYOP equipment

c Studies indicate the feasibility and desirability of continuing

efforts to investigate mental conditioning and ideological reform of the

individual

d Television combines in one form many of the advantages of other PSYOP

bull media

e The addition of a short wave radio transmitter to the current mobile

radio team will provide a capability to reach all audiences within the theater

and field army

f Because of the anticipated increase in low-intensity conflict a PSYOP

staff function for the battalion should be considered

g US Army PSYOP organization is capable of playing an increasingly

active role in supporting operations to prevent and control civi l disturbances

h US Army PSYOP resoucs ara also capable of assisting in civil defense

planning

i Favltrable audience reaction to PSYOP messages through subliminal

suggestion is possible

bull bull UI-2

bullbullbull

49(5 NGFGRN) CONCLUSIONS

a The PSYOP organization will continue to rely on the Military

Intelligence (MI) organization to obtain the maj ority of information for PSYOP

b Revolutionary methods of influencing behavior is of critical importance

to the PSYOP effort

c The use of television in PSYOP should be developed further

d The addition of a short wave radio transmitter to the current mobile

radio tean will j rrcraase the effectiveness of PSYOP programs

e A PSYOP staff function for the battalion is necessary during lowshy

intensity conf11ct

bull f US Army PSYOP expertise and resources should be employed in preventing

and combating ci vil disturbance

g US Army PSYOP resources should be employed in support of civil defense

planning

h Subliminal suggestion in PSYOP is both practical and feasible from a

technical standpoint

~ Section III RECOMMENDATIONS (U)

5 (S NeF9RN) The doctrine acd concepts developed in this study should be

approved and implemented

6 ~ The personnel and mater i el r equirements in this study should

be approved and irrpl~mented

bull IIl-3 FOREIGI

LING REQUIRED LE TO AlfY

S

bull bull bull

7 3(pound N8F8RN- The G5SS staff section should be reorganized to accommodate

the PSYOP staf f organization

8~ Further studies should be conducted to determine the revolutionshy

ary methods of influencing human behavior

9 9(8 lIOFO~ A study should be conducted to determine the best methods of

employing television by PSYOP units

10 0(3 NOFORNr A high power short wave radio transmitter should be added to

the mobile radio middotceam

ll~ NGFORNr Doctrine should be developed to support the use of PSYOP in

civil disturbance

bull12 (8 NOFORNj PSYOP organization should have inputoutput capabilities for

access to ADP system

9- (5 1I0FEJiffi) Section IV DISCUSSION (U)

13 9 NOEOllJl) DOCTRINE

a The US Army PSYOP organ i zation is structured to accommodate high-

intensity ~onflict mid-intensity conflict low-intensity conflict type I

and low-i ntensity conflict type II

b Whatever the opeyenaticn re t ention of the cellular concept of organiza-

tion for PSYOP units provides the necessary flexibility to meet the threat of

any conflict intensity within which US forces may be committed

SPE LING REQUIRED SABLE TO ANY

NALS lII-4

bull Ii middot

bull bull bull

bull

saucture The organizat ior is cellula and can be tailored to support the

miss ion of [he commatd t c Imiddot ch assiglSC o r attachfd ~ The unit G5S5 officer

has staff responsibility f0r PSYO WitT the command Command relationship

is from conmlander of supported unit to commander of supporting PSYOP unit In

order to insure an intH(ated and coordinatsd f SYOP effort organic PSYOP

staff elements are sssigned a t v arious conunand levels Duri ng low-i ntensity

conflict it wil l be neces sar y to assign an S5 to selected batallions while i n

higher intensities of conflict a steff element will be required down to

i nterior brigade IGveL The G5 S5 officer exercises staff supervision over

assigned and attached teams through the assigned PSYOP staff officer (Seebull d Specifically the Armys PSYOP mission is

(1) To organize and [rair~ US Army PSYOP units to plar conduct t and

support overt and covert PSYOP in SilOrt of unified and specified commands

US country tea~s and other US ag e~cics

(2) To deploy d maintai n trained PSYOP units or elements capable of

rapid deployment on a vr0 r ld middotr~te E basis to support cold ~ limited and general

war operation

(3) To support up2ratioa s as directed against covert and indirect

aggress ion subversion ~nd ~nsucgecy Q

SPEcr NG REQUIRED NOT RELE E TO ANY FOREIGN N ALS

IlI-5

bull bullbull

(4) To assist in de17eJ ooment of PSYOP units and capabilities in ground

forces of our Allies

(5) To assist US civil authorities within available resources it

civil defense disaster and disturbanca cictivities by providing advice and

assistance through rnEdia equipment and personnel

14)( IlQFGRNj- EMPLOYMFIT

a The increasing tre~d toward political restraints and considerations

imposed on comoat forces committed to all intensities of conflict requires an

increasing awareness on the part of all commanders of the psychological impact

of their operations This i s beet eccompJ ished by having a PSYOP staff

bull officer participate in the planning phase of all operations The assignment

of org~nic PSYOP staff elements to all levels of command down to brigade is

proposed

b Although current PSYOP concept is geared primarily to support tactical

operations the possibility of general war requires that VS Army PSYOP

organizations retain the c2pabiliLY and equipment to conduct strategic

operations

c PSYOP capabilities -i II b inc rea3ed by providing a 8hort wave radio at

fieurold army and theatE amprrrl l~veJ~ lt end 1y t~)E use of television for propagampnda

dissemination The use ci TiT i5 consi dered t o be the second most effect i ve

PSYOP method the most effectivE bFillg face-to-face communications

bull r1middot -(---~ ~~-

~ bull bull u h~ tit li

bull bull bull

d PSYOP capabilitif~ (r aid friendly and allied amed forces by providing

advice and assistance in building their mm PSYOP capability

e US Army PSYOP resources can be used to assist state and federal

authorities in preserving lawmiddot and o tdemiddot

15 J(S N8FBIltN7- COMMAND AND CONTROL

a A competent PSYOP staff element at each command level can exploit fully

the use of psychological operations The commander would be able to consult

with the s~aff sonc~=ni g psychologicalpolitical aspects of army operations

The cOIlmander _JQuld be provided measur es iJf the psychological climate in the

areas of operat1ols to i ncludE dOTIlinalt is-se s among the people attitude toward

US forces the morale of the indigenous government and other similar matters

b At the theater level US Army PSYOP forces are under operational command

of the commander of the unified command With approval of this commander

PSYOP units may be placed under the operational control of other US military

service elements andmiddot civilian crganizations Command less operational control

of US Army PSYOP units is r otained by theater army Theater army headquarters

is responsible that assigned PSYOP for c es meeuro~ the requirements for support

of the forces uni fied command

c When operationel [ 8t -J c f US for lt e s is- passed to Allied commandsrs

the commander of the unified cOrntrl-- tHi arranges fo r retention of US PSYOP forces

under direct US command In combi ned operat ions PSYOP remains a national

responsibility

SPECIAL LING REQUIRED NOT RELr-_ LE TO ANY FOREI NATI~

IIl-7

bull bull p

bull d A joint theacer SYOP agency (or command) may be established by the

commander of the unified command to control and direct the total US PSYOP

effort il the theater in accordance lith the provisions of appropriate intershy

departmental agreements

e In the event the commander of the unified command elects not to

establish a joint theater PSYOP agency (or command) selected PSYOP elements

of the assigned PSYOP group are retained attheater level for conducting

strategic PSYOP other elements are assigned middotor attached to field army and

designated elements are retained by theater army

f In the Joint Unconventional arfare Task Force a PSYOP element i s

bull included wi thin the joint operations and plans section This element supports

evasion and escape subversion guerrilla warfare and special operations It

concerns itself with explo i ting the military political psychological and

economic vulnerabilit ies of the enemy These operations may be covert (sponsor

concealed) clandestine (operation concealed) or overt (no attempt to conceal)

g PSYOP properly applied can creace unity maintain morale and add to

the determinacion of resiscalce forces it can develop sympathy for the

res istance and acceptance of their methods and objectives among uncommitted

segments of the population and it can Heaken the resolve of the enemy by

inducing fear and doubts as to the correctness or eventual success of lthe

enemy cause

bull LING REQUIRED

yltCLE TO ANY FOREI NALS

IlI-8

bull bull bull thro gh information education~ and corrTiun i c2tior~

c Speci p lsts to ~ ~udy contiml8uly the emotions attitudes

behavior ~ and accomplishments of a cClntr~T

4 In li~(h-intensi ty conflict not all PSYOP teams are completely

mobile (2S shown on TOF 33-5uOG) DesIgnated teams are airborne qualified and

their equipment is capable of parachute delivery To attain the high degree

of mobility required for general war the PSYOP organizetion requires

transportation augTllentatior lt

5 PSYOP can be classified in four general categories Intershy

bull personal (face~to-face) communication printed communication audio-visual

communication and audio communication

6 Commanders evaluate the potential psychological impact of

operations in the development of all plans The commander also considers

what effect operations will have on the overall PSYOP campaign and hDl PSYOP

units can assist in the accompltshment cf the mission

(b) Mid-intensHy _S~~fi c M002 of or-egtation and problem areas

outlined in high-intenSiLY conf middot Let sre C1 p p-~ lcablp to mid-intensity conflict

except those related to tb~ lue of nuclear we5pons

R GN NA

NDLING REQUIRED SABLE TO ANY

ONALS

bull

bull bull _ --- - - -

bull (1) Intelligence Few substantial differences exist in the conduct of

PSYOP in the various intensities of conflict Operational concepts generally

remain valid in all phaseA The following paragraphs examine the different

areas of intelligence mobi lity ~ firepower command control communications

and service support

(a) High-int~nsity conflict

1 BereU8e of the nature of PSYOP and its mission of influencing

human behavior intelligence on population acquires importance in addition to

the three traditional considerations of enemy weather and terrain Informashy

bulltion used in the development of PSYOP intelligence is divided into two

categories current data and area and background studies

2 Intelligence support of PSYOP requires special capabilities

in language cultural information and a familiarity with the principles of

behavioral science similar to those required for strategic intelligence support

3 Psychological operations units will require an increased

capability for research and analysis intelligence processing development of

propaganda content and the conduct of face-to-face PSYOP US Army specialists

will be needed to perform the va ious related functions of a broadening PSYOP

concept

a Analysts and planners for political and economic programs

at national as well as community level

bull SPE NOT FOREI NA NALS

III-9

bull bull r---------------------------------------------------------------------shy

bull fi Low-inensicl cypes 1 -~~-i

1 PSYOP in lrt-T intensit c-~middot~flict is of particular significance

in g2ining support of the in 1 J g fJ~~Oi~ pi) 14~ liJ thsreby separating the

insurgent frorr his stpc rt b~spound ~T thin tho ~ulation PSYOP because of its

ability to Elpport alJ fspa( ts of tdctical and ncn-toctical operations plays

a vit21 role in stab11~ ~ o~eration s g--d G1her 5spects of internal defense and

internal develoFmer~ t G~eration8 Use of indigenous information sources is

more common because of their acc~8sibility

2 With the pressnce of fiXEd bCi3e c~mps J there Is less requireshy

ment for mobility of heavy propaganda production facilIties Nevertheless

bull the high degree of mobility of tacticl nics engaged in counterguerrilla

operatlons requires a corresponding mobility capability for accompanying PSYOP

teams

3 BecaUSe of tha r t lre amp -~d env J ronment of low-~n[ensi(y

conf lict interpersonal ccnur V2B t 10) 25EUmEE incI eased sign1ficance PSYOP

i3 everyones job not li-nited t ~ t~~ fS YOP unit Through daily con(dCC with

Lhe indigenous population cmiddot inC(~a3sd r middot~ - s~ t iJir y f r lnf luencing bEhavior

direction and decent ra l tzea cy~e cutL(I~ c)fd i GS t o tbe conduct or PSYOP

bull J

bull bull - - -

bull 1 The ITo s inmsdiete r ~ middot fmiddotgnt fa rrilitary assistance to civil

t o assist il ~ontrolli ng ~ivil ti middot t middot ~rlo~c 2 -o1d fe-establishing civil control

Ihe US Army has both lt~ ct lv a nd CIgt21 7euro L rd t s aDa-hIe of ass ist1ng in preventing

and suppressing civil aituI3nce D~ jbull n ry PSiOP urits (an support operations

to preven and _ ~ ci~ l diGcc t- rrc is no pclicy ty~_i ch precludes the

bull 2 PSYOP personns l can playa significant role in tra ining US

Army forces to cope with civil di t trmiddot~rceuro- gt cnd cau support operations of

this nature In the preventativ e Et s ge thE US Army PSYOP organization is

capable of participating in develltping prs-packs of pri nted and audio material

to support contingency plans

Foyce ITbullmiddot-1- 1 l------_---- --shy

EUJ or durL~g J97L~ 2r1 IS75 Ti-~ bmiddot f middot ---~ r ~f l he strategic PSYOP hartalion

is t o pIa and conduct StRtF~ C Smiddott n S middot~ tHJ r t (f theater operations and ro

bull SP _ L HAe ING REQUIRED NCT RE ABLE TO ANY FOREI NA NALS

111-l2

bull bull bull t actical PSYOP battalion s ds sim~ is r ~ ~ 1an anrl c(l7du ct tactical PSYOP in

for subordinBte PSYOP elc~en~s

2 Field any ~per2tiDn i t 1~J(2rc -~-C Europe wilJ be conducted with

other US Armed ForceE ~ T~f_ f ield 2 - middot)nclu-t CCrr~1t operations under the

operational cJltr(l rf a cOIDb~_1ec force h~arl ~l1 rt aJ-3 provided for in NATO

inrernational t reaty agre8TIH~nts _ In cor1Dined gtporA ti0ns the US component

corrunande~ retains 9pera t io~a1 conrmiddot3~ d )f US PSYOP resoutes

bull 3 The field army contains sufficient PSYOP resour ces to support

tactical and non-tact ical operatiollpound PSYOF an element of combat power

rei nforces the firepower of the fie Id a~ 0V PSYOP s greates t contribution is

in lowering the morale of enemy fD~ce3 i n orde r to des troy their will to

cont i nue fighting

4 Effet iv6 p s r)) d middot--~ Ot1 curnt inrelligenceuro re i nforced by

area and background data Au tGiDt~~middot-n f- SYOP in~llige1ce increases the

in Annex B Appendix I

ING REQUIRED LE TO ANY

SPEC -

bull NOT REL FOREIGN

bull bull bull (b ) Forc ) - 1 ~ - --- ---- ---

1

Arms and Support (CAAG-75) il) ic 1~ i A () ~ 1 -1 ) ~) ~d fF ~ nric-intensity WH in

Kore~ during 1974 and 1975 Ff8-id army ope r~tio0s in Karea ~rill be conducted

as part of an internatJo-la1 for c p under t JP ausnices of the Unlted Nations or

as a major elcnent of amp csJlb Ln2(1 Ur 51 F3 St3es Republic of Korea (US-ROK)

force The operattvn~l tNironment will be that of mid-intensity corflict

alchough allied forces must be pre-parerJ f(lr eSC )gt3tion to high-intensity in

the event of cmmmnist Ch inesE_~ o r S0tie flnp l oYTll8Clt of nuclear weapons The

conduct of strategic and tactical PSYOP is similar to that of general war

Within a combined force structure US Arry PSYOP resources are retained under

the command and contrcl of the US cornpt)npoundnt commander

2 Strategic support of opeIEtions in Korea will include Voice of

America World~wide radio broadcas~ In thn active theater of operations

strategic support will be prcwj -1 e d iYV r rip 7 rh PSYOP Group located in Okinawa

Althougn the density of radio rectivE - 15 100) and television deployed for

use in PSYOP is in the eflrl y ~(i~~s ltIf (f F middot Io 1 ~~ - - th~2 ~ capibi lit i es are

included As thE UN of f c l i v~ pr( - ~ 3 imiddot t _ ~ middot r r h Ko rea it may be necessary

to air-dI op inex1-SYsiv f ~ reuroe= =t y~-~ ~ 1( i ~ popuja t ion The same operation

may be possible with TV recpoundiv ~rs d l ~Lt fgt t h ~~ lamptr-er stages of the 1970-75 time

frame in which case mobile 1- capFlh Jlmiddoti - nt~ middott he ampn1ed

bull iII-lll

bull bull

- -----

bull 3 The US Arr PSYOP Olg il~ 2a t i(Jr_ ( s Jpport this force model is

contained in Annex B Ap~lerd i II

1 This iorce m(dmiddotd is 0-~ Volume II ~ Annex H of Combined

Arms and Support (CAAS middot75 whi ch ~pound dert - 2d fo~lt lOIl-iTlt e-~Uy conflict typE

I in Thailand during IS4 ard 1 5 eQ che Special Warfare (SW-75) Low-

Intensity ConfliCt iFf- a II S~ ~-i) t_~~ 3 _~ addetduID to fercE model 3

bull II prior to November 1975 PSYOP SUpc~i is phased according to the escalating

situation (See Annex B Appencix I II fo organization)

3 Joint US Public Affaire Of fic~ (JUSPAO) whos e chairman is the

Chief of USIS in Thailand advises the us Ambassador the Thai government and

the US military cGlmnand en the psychlogica l as pect of politica l and military

activities The overall F -~ icy iL v~jhoJogical activities by US government

agencies and US miljta-ry f (l~~ce E i j i - -~ lrc j s pumttlgated by JlSPAO

1- - Isbsequfnr t o Nc nrd 0 ~middot ~) _ - -

(d ) Fo rceuro iIlCl( ~ ~

Arms and Suppc Ot (CAAS-75 ) middothlch j s remiddot middot foo mid-intensity war in Iran

during 1974 and 197 ~lt

bull SPEC I HAND REQUIRED NOT RELEA LE TO ANY FOREIGN LS

nI-l~

bull bull bull 2 Field f or~ ope-atior 0 IrR~ y-ill be conducted with i n a

combined f~)re structure t1-i(middotr i)f ~ ~ ~~f 1~~~nt n ~ 2ry~ rperil I lanian Armed Forces The o~e2~ ion21 envrQ-I~ t oT51 J b~ pri m8r i ly that of mid-intensity

conflict s with dissjcr1t t-ibal elpre~~1 rE CCmdlrt ing inpurgent activities in

friendy re2r are~s ~(7jc~ l PRYCe Codl1cted i n Iran are supported by

strategic PS YOP 2 ~1~ ~lcted f rom outside the _country Proponency for the

strategic effo~t i s dEtegtluined by th ~ ~re eidefl t

3 ~ BecausE of the nrrow p0rJJer- b -3~ and authoritarian role of t h

Shah extreme caution must be exercised in the developlIent of propagandabull themes The bulk of the propagacda iJ be af a tactical natu r e directed

toward the ene) fo rce The prlogand2 directed inward will emphasize the

traditional un ifying forces -- the mona r chy and cultura l heritag e -- and

exploit the traditional apoundltagcP~_8l ef1ii~Z tP Soviets and Ar abs

The us A=y SO ~ro -t~timiddot to spport this force mod el 1S

1 This faye- m-)1pl i ~middot t--~-- C-- Vrlume Ir(~ Annex J of Combined

Bol~ during 1974 en 1975 CApS middot-7S del~lops an independent division size

force for deployment in Bo1J ia lt

-

bull

bull bull bull 2 Stability op rEtions-)middotmiddotc ted raquo Iklivi8 under the operational

command of CINCSOUTd will bE 8 )jaf ~ JJ)r8t i on oO_~ PSYOP company of the

PSYOP battalion assigned to the 11tin American Strategic Army (STAR) Brigade

deploys by air with elehooots of tho STAR HE on order Deployed elements are

placed EDd2 Y the opere L~ n~ l ccnt ro t C3 f Chie l~AG Bolivia upon arrival in-

country fot the 81~O Df iJ1te-cnal defense and internal development operations

3 Per Bor1 in the PSYOP ompany assigned to Latin American STAR

Bde will be area orJ~ i ed and lan~lilg~ -Co d11e prior to deployment for the

Canal Zone Background studies and intel l igence are automated through ADPS

bull located in the Canal Zone for -arid rcoriclal upon ale~t for deployment

Initially the PSYOP company in Bolivta will not have ADP Upon arrival of

the task force however PSYOP data will be transferred to data banks located

within the forc8 o

4 The Bolivian force TItdEl facps an internal threat brought

about by poo r economic cOiui tion~ c nCl ir1C~lt governmental programs rather

than by communist-inspred ~_nEJyg8i1-Y Ih~l(- 1re eLvlc action programs will

Thmiddot Ch2~C middot~ 8 for suceess of these

integration wi~h the PSYOP eifort_

5 The US Army FSYUP 01 E ) lXi~at ion to support thi s force model is

contaired in Ar_DSX B Aptni~ v

bull HI 17

G REQUIRED E TO ANY

FOREIGN S

bull bull bull 16 ~(s N9fQ~u- ORGlINIZAnON

a For the time frate 19O-195 ra SYOP cr ga ization w111 remain

cellular i n structure apd units will De tailored to me~t specific situations

These celles will pro7i ie suport t o th~atet a-my field army al~d other

Draft Plar TOE 33--S0m cas a total of 23 tfaJlS Significant proposed changes

to the present TOE j3-500G re ljsten i Aajl in Appendix I of Volume III

Spe ci a l warfare-75 A 5ull1ffi1ry of s i gntficant proposed changes is outlined in

Annex C of Vdlume III Secial Warfare-75

bull b The general missi on Ls to plar and conduct psychological operations and

to provide comland and 2onji~l ~ middotbjmill is t~~~ti~~LstiCal support and

operational supervision over organic and attached units Psychological

operations organizat iois are aS8~~led to a field army theater army or army

component of a unif ied comn8r~~ 1A -c(f1i-ed SuitablE elements may be

attached to subordinat e ccmmcndo or ~ S~- rorC28 83 required

of S-75

17 ~ S-tvji(R1Sy l1AEr-~IE~

a Annex p of Sl-- 75 provides rr i ef descr ip tions of all USACDCISSOs current

and planned propnnent mat eurorie l de-vclopmiddot middot~0t projects t7ithin the Army-75 program

L~lii ~middott~middot ~middotpound~j2CtS e E- identified by USACDC by

bull S1ECIAJ--HlOOl

NATION

bull bull bull ac[ior~ control numb-er s (A(N) Ne (~p2~ --2m6nt p identif ied dlJring preparati on

h Art index to PSYCP prcjf t is lia-ced be lm FurthEr deSCLiption can

be refere~H~ed in Vol~t- I II c i SW-middot7 S

AeN

00716

00726

OS056

bull 06644 Mobil ia Aadio-Visual Unit

00720 Tactcel LeAfle t D~~ 3eIninat clr IAir-to-Ground

12300 RecoderRepr1du2Y~ Audio General Purpose

12301 Mobile Area Languege Traini ng Center

13093 Proj G C ) r System 1 6~ Slides

1713

SPEClA WlNptING REQUIRED

bull

~ -

bull

Cishy)

H ~ Div isiun Ethipoundio1~$d G5 S5 rO1((middot~-

--~--~ -1 I ACofS G5I I I LTC

~ -il

____1i r ---~

bull L _------L-I - PSYOP Off

I-ampT 9305

i ~--~ I Fgn Lang

ropag Off CPT

9306

- ~_-_______-- t-~L--

i Civil II Af i -s If i lAJ I

8105 I rmiddot-~I

CPT 8104

The desirability of the r auty G5 ha~ bec1 determined since the prepar ation

bull of the Basic ~~= ~rttve S ~ ~- ~- PS~i 7 ~t1 is t~ 2ef()re in-lud(Xi in th envisioned G5S- ccmc~pt ~t ti-i s l evo-l

- bullbullbull 1A~pendix Y F01ci HQel

Appendix II Force Hdel Z

Append i x III Force Mode 3A

Appendix IV Force 1)del gtE

ppendix V Force MltYiel Appendix Vi Force Moa~l 5

bull

bull

bull AEPenltx_I A11n~X E

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Off I iffl~ NEW ORGANIZArICNAL COllCEPTS - PSYOP-75 (U)

1 _~ The staff supervision of ISYOPhas been transferred from the

G3 to the G5 with thaG5 staff section reorganized to include an amalgamation

of the CA an~rSYOP etaf functioas

2 -(S _NOiOlW) A TV team with Ii production transmission and instant replay

capability has been createa

3 ~ A PSYOP illterrogatioltl team -has middotbeen designated to employ the

most modern advanced techniques in exploiting the propaganda potential of

bull selected prisoners and detainees bull

4 S-N8F9RN The light medium and heavy printing teams have been

consolidated into a single PSYOP printing platoon Operational functions

remain the same

5 fS-NOF0Rlf The TV intrusion element will also be a capability of the TV

team The capability will include intruding into enemy broadcasts

SPECIAL QUIRED NOT RELEA FOREIGN

EXCLlIDED FROM TIC REGRADING NATIONALS ExCE None ~ DOD DIR 5200 OES NOT APPLY BY AUTHORIT OF~CO~C~D~~S~O~DATE 15 Nov 68

shy NOFORN-

SECREF shy

[ This page is intentionally left blank 1

~C R ET--

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DEHNSE INFORMATIOl SYSTeMS ltGENCY DEJ-E1SE TECIINICAL INfORMA TlON CENTER

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ADC()5~ 1 4 32 fir I II E

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Requested By FAYE WHENCHADlMmiddotAPD Ann P D SlryDER

ARI1Y SPEC OPS COMO DEP CHIEF OF STAFF-DPS BG E-2929 FORT BRAGG NC 28307-0000

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U SECRET~ 199707151 20

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bull bull u~rreo SlATES AR jJ ASDIRS

COM8AT O~VELOPMENTS COMMAND ~~middotqf INSTITUTE OF STRAr~GIC AND STA81UTY OPERATIONSWL3

FO~ _~~G NORTH ~AROLlNA 2830~ c

_LftAPlDQcn Turtbsr diSsem1nSIQn only dhampOtiId bf ~- or blgIIa DoD w 16 JUl 1991

W Ifmiddot FINAL DRAFT

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

VOLUME m- PSYCHOLOGICAL OPERATIONS-75 SPECIAL WARFARE -75

bull BASIC DERIVATIVE STUDY (BDSHu) IleclllB61fy- OADK AutbOJlty DoD 5Z00lR aM ~-

15 NOVEMBER 1968

- -- -------- shy

19970715 120

THIS DRAFT IS FOR REVIEW PURPOSES ONLY AND DOES NOT REflECT

FINAL APPRO AL OF THE OEPARTMENl OF THE A

of 50 copies

CDCISSO-S-I015-68

bull ASDIRSbull

ACKNOWLEDGMENT - ltbull ~ bull 1 ~ I ~ bull

Thi__tudy haa been approved by the Commanding Officer United State ~

Combat Developments Command Inatitute of Strategic end Stebility Operatioe

for publication and distribution It does _DOt necebullbullarily babullbull the pproal

of Headquarters United States Army Combat Devalopnt eoampDd or Headuartar

Department of the Army

Th conclusiona and recommendations are based upon inforation atherd and

analyi_ performed primarily by the Instituta of Strataic ad Stability

Operationa

bull

REGRADED UNCLASSIFIED WHEN SEPARATED FROM CLASSIFIED INCLOSURESbull

bull bullbull bull

FINAL DRAFT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

VOLUME III - PSYCHOLOGICAL OPERATIONS-75

SPECIAL WAR~ARE-75

BASIC DERIVATIVE STUDY (BDS) (U)

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TITLE PARAGRAPH

Section I INTRODuCTION III-I

PROBLEM I III-I

GENEkAL 2 III-I

bull Sec tion II FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS 1II-2

FINDINGS 3 III-2

CONCLUS IONS 4 III-3

Section Ill RECOMMENDATIONS III-3

Section IV DISCUSSION III-4

DOCTRINE 13 III-4

EMPLOYMENT 14 1II-6

COMMAND AND CONTROL 15 111-7

Ir[e1Iigence 15g (1) III-9

Mid-intens ity conflic t 15g( l ) (b) Ill-IO

Low-intensity types I and II I5g(l) (c) III-ll

High-1Ilensity conflic t 15g (1) ( a) III-9

Militc cy cid tu US civil authorities I5g(l) (d) III-12

bull

bullbull (This page is unclQ ~siHfci )bull

TITLE--shyPARAGRAPH PAGE

Concept of operations lSg(2) IU-12

Force model 1 lSg(2)(a) IIh12

Force model 2 lSg(2)(b) III-14

Force model 3 lSg(2) (c) III-1S

Force model 4 lSg(2)(d) III-1S

Force model S lSg (2) (e) III-16

ORGANIZATION 16 III-1S

MATERIEL 17 III-1S

Annex A IlI-A-l

Annex B III-B-l

Apnendix I FORCE MnDEL 1 III-B-I-l

Anpcndj x ) J FCT l E ~0)lEL 2 IIImiddot p middotII-l

II I -Fmiddot- n 1middot-1

lII --Emiddot 1middot1

III-pound-Ymiddot 1 ppellc1 i x V FerCE HODEL 4

III middotmiddotB-VImiddot-1 App 2nd ix Y1 FORC E MODEL S

III- C-l

bull iii

Annex C

bullbull

VOLUME III

FINAL DRAFT EXECUTIVE SlimlARY

PSYCHOLOGICAL OPERATIONS-7S OF SPECIAL WARFARE-75 (U)~)

Section I INTRODUCTION (U)

PROBLEM

To develop United Srates Army Psychological Operations doctrine concepts

organization and materiel to support US Army missions and responsibilities

during the period 1970-1975

21 (S-NOF O~~ GENERAL

bull The basic mission of the PSYOP organization is to plan and conduct PSYOP

in support of operations for which the US Army has responsibility and to

provide command and control administrative and logistical support and

operational supervision over organic and attached units

The problem of the amalgamation of PSYOP and CA in the G555 section is not addres sed in detail in the Basic Derivative Study of PSYOP-75 because of the lack of timely DA approval of this concept

o__=-o_omiddotG REOUIRED NOT ~ml~TO FOREIGN

NATIONALS E T None TY OF -C-0-CyDC1S-SCO~E 15--No-v-06--S

bull -

Copy No ~ of 50 copies TIC REGRADINGEXCL~

_ ~

D~~D~~~M AUT 0 DOES NOT APPLY CDCI5S0-S-10l5-68

bullbullbull ~ Section II FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS (U)

3 ~ FINDINGS

a The use of aULomatic data processing equipment will provide a more

efficient and rapid means of storing and retrieving PSYOP intelligence

b Mobility of PSYOP will improve with the development of improved power

sources and the miniaturization of PSYOP equipment

c Studies indicate the feasibility and desirability of continuing

efforts to investigate mental conditioning and ideological reform of the

individual

d Television combines in one form many of the advantages of other PSYOP

bull media

e The addition of a short wave radio transmitter to the current mobile

radio team will provide a capability to reach all audiences within the theater

and field army

f Because of the anticipated increase in low-intensity conflict a PSYOP

staff function for the battalion should be considered

g US Army PSYOP organization is capable of playing an increasingly

active role in supporting operations to prevent and control civi l disturbances

h US Army PSYOP resoucs ara also capable of assisting in civil defense

planning

i Favltrable audience reaction to PSYOP messages through subliminal

suggestion is possible

bull bull UI-2

bullbullbull

49(5 NGFGRN) CONCLUSIONS

a The PSYOP organization will continue to rely on the Military

Intelligence (MI) organization to obtain the maj ority of information for PSYOP

b Revolutionary methods of influencing behavior is of critical importance

to the PSYOP effort

c The use of television in PSYOP should be developed further

d The addition of a short wave radio transmitter to the current mobile

radio tean will j rrcraase the effectiveness of PSYOP programs

e A PSYOP staff function for the battalion is necessary during lowshy

intensity conf11ct

bull f US Army PSYOP expertise and resources should be employed in preventing

and combating ci vil disturbance

g US Army PSYOP resources should be employed in support of civil defense

planning

h Subliminal suggestion in PSYOP is both practical and feasible from a

technical standpoint

~ Section III RECOMMENDATIONS (U)

5 (S NeF9RN) The doctrine acd concepts developed in this study should be

approved and implemented

6 ~ The personnel and mater i el r equirements in this study should

be approved and irrpl~mented

bull IIl-3 FOREIGI

LING REQUIRED LE TO AlfY

S

bull bull bull

7 3(pound N8F8RN- The G5SS staff section should be reorganized to accommodate

the PSYOP staf f organization

8~ Further studies should be conducted to determine the revolutionshy

ary methods of influencing human behavior

9 9(8 lIOFO~ A study should be conducted to determine the best methods of

employing television by PSYOP units

10 0(3 NOFORNr A high power short wave radio transmitter should be added to

the mobile radio middotceam

ll~ NGFORNr Doctrine should be developed to support the use of PSYOP in

civil disturbance

bull12 (8 NOFORNj PSYOP organization should have inputoutput capabilities for

access to ADP system

9- (5 1I0FEJiffi) Section IV DISCUSSION (U)

13 9 NOEOllJl) DOCTRINE

a The US Army PSYOP organ i zation is structured to accommodate high-

intensity ~onflict mid-intensity conflict low-intensity conflict type I

and low-i ntensity conflict type II

b Whatever the opeyenaticn re t ention of the cellular concept of organiza-

tion for PSYOP units provides the necessary flexibility to meet the threat of

any conflict intensity within which US forces may be committed

SPE LING REQUIRED SABLE TO ANY

NALS lII-4

bull Ii middot

bull bull bull

bull

saucture The organizat ior is cellula and can be tailored to support the

miss ion of [he commatd t c Imiddot ch assiglSC o r attachfd ~ The unit G5S5 officer

has staff responsibility f0r PSYO WitT the command Command relationship

is from conmlander of supported unit to commander of supporting PSYOP unit In

order to insure an intH(ated and coordinatsd f SYOP effort organic PSYOP

staff elements are sssigned a t v arious conunand levels Duri ng low-i ntensity

conflict it wil l be neces sar y to assign an S5 to selected batallions while i n

higher intensities of conflict a steff element will be required down to

i nterior brigade IGveL The G5 S5 officer exercises staff supervision over

assigned and attached teams through the assigned PSYOP staff officer (Seebull d Specifically the Armys PSYOP mission is

(1) To organize and [rair~ US Army PSYOP units to plar conduct t and

support overt and covert PSYOP in SilOrt of unified and specified commands

US country tea~s and other US ag e~cics

(2) To deploy d maintai n trained PSYOP units or elements capable of

rapid deployment on a vr0 r ld middotr~te E basis to support cold ~ limited and general

war operation

(3) To support up2ratioa s as directed against covert and indirect

aggress ion subversion ~nd ~nsucgecy Q

SPEcr NG REQUIRED NOT RELE E TO ANY FOREIGN N ALS

IlI-5

bull bullbull

(4) To assist in de17eJ ooment of PSYOP units and capabilities in ground

forces of our Allies

(5) To assist US civil authorities within available resources it

civil defense disaster and disturbanca cictivities by providing advice and

assistance through rnEdia equipment and personnel

14)( IlQFGRNj- EMPLOYMFIT

a The increasing tre~d toward political restraints and considerations

imposed on comoat forces committed to all intensities of conflict requires an

increasing awareness on the part of all commanders of the psychological impact

of their operations This i s beet eccompJ ished by having a PSYOP staff

bull officer participate in the planning phase of all operations The assignment

of org~nic PSYOP staff elements to all levels of command down to brigade is

proposed

b Although current PSYOP concept is geared primarily to support tactical

operations the possibility of general war requires that VS Army PSYOP

organizations retain the c2pabiliLY and equipment to conduct strategic

operations

c PSYOP capabilities -i II b inc rea3ed by providing a 8hort wave radio at

fieurold army and theatE amprrrl l~veJ~ lt end 1y t~)E use of television for propagampnda

dissemination The use ci TiT i5 consi dered t o be the second most effect i ve

PSYOP method the most effectivE bFillg face-to-face communications

bull r1middot -(---~ ~~-

~ bull bull u h~ tit li

bull bull bull

d PSYOP capabilitif~ (r aid friendly and allied amed forces by providing

advice and assistance in building their mm PSYOP capability

e US Army PSYOP resources can be used to assist state and federal

authorities in preserving lawmiddot and o tdemiddot

15 J(S N8FBIltN7- COMMAND AND CONTROL

a A competent PSYOP staff element at each command level can exploit fully

the use of psychological operations The commander would be able to consult

with the s~aff sonc~=ni g psychologicalpolitical aspects of army operations

The cOIlmander _JQuld be provided measur es iJf the psychological climate in the

areas of operat1ols to i ncludE dOTIlinalt is-se s among the people attitude toward

US forces the morale of the indigenous government and other similar matters

b At the theater level US Army PSYOP forces are under operational command

of the commander of the unified command With approval of this commander

PSYOP units may be placed under the operational control of other US military

service elements andmiddot civilian crganizations Command less operational control

of US Army PSYOP units is r otained by theater army Theater army headquarters

is responsible that assigned PSYOP for c es meeuro~ the requirements for support

of the forces uni fied command

c When operationel [ 8t -J c f US for lt e s is- passed to Allied commandsrs

the commander of the unified cOrntrl-- tHi arranges fo r retention of US PSYOP forces

under direct US command In combi ned operat ions PSYOP remains a national

responsibility

SPECIAL LING REQUIRED NOT RELr-_ LE TO ANY FOREI NATI~

IIl-7

bull bull p

bull d A joint theacer SYOP agency (or command) may be established by the

commander of the unified command to control and direct the total US PSYOP

effort il the theater in accordance lith the provisions of appropriate intershy

departmental agreements

e In the event the commander of the unified command elects not to

establish a joint theater PSYOP agency (or command) selected PSYOP elements

of the assigned PSYOP group are retained attheater level for conducting

strategic PSYOP other elements are assigned middotor attached to field army and

designated elements are retained by theater army

f In the Joint Unconventional arfare Task Force a PSYOP element i s

bull included wi thin the joint operations and plans section This element supports

evasion and escape subversion guerrilla warfare and special operations It

concerns itself with explo i ting the military political psychological and

economic vulnerabilit ies of the enemy These operations may be covert (sponsor

concealed) clandestine (operation concealed) or overt (no attempt to conceal)

g PSYOP properly applied can creace unity maintain morale and add to

the determinacion of resiscalce forces it can develop sympathy for the

res istance and acceptance of their methods and objectives among uncommitted

segments of the population and it can Heaken the resolve of the enemy by

inducing fear and doubts as to the correctness or eventual success of lthe

enemy cause

bull LING REQUIRED

yltCLE TO ANY FOREI NALS

IlI-8

bull bull bull thro gh information education~ and corrTiun i c2tior~

c Speci p lsts to ~ ~udy contiml8uly the emotions attitudes

behavior ~ and accomplishments of a cClntr~T

4 In li~(h-intensi ty conflict not all PSYOP teams are completely

mobile (2S shown on TOF 33-5uOG) DesIgnated teams are airborne qualified and

their equipment is capable of parachute delivery To attain the high degree

of mobility required for general war the PSYOP organizetion requires

transportation augTllentatior lt

5 PSYOP can be classified in four general categories Intershy

bull personal (face~to-face) communication printed communication audio-visual

communication and audio communication

6 Commanders evaluate the potential psychological impact of

operations in the development of all plans The commander also considers

what effect operations will have on the overall PSYOP campaign and hDl PSYOP

units can assist in the accompltshment cf the mission

(b) Mid-intensHy _S~~fi c M002 of or-egtation and problem areas

outlined in high-intenSiLY conf middot Let sre C1 p p-~ lcablp to mid-intensity conflict

except those related to tb~ lue of nuclear we5pons

R GN NA

NDLING REQUIRED SABLE TO ANY

ONALS

bull

bull bull _ --- - - -

bull (1) Intelligence Few substantial differences exist in the conduct of

PSYOP in the various intensities of conflict Operational concepts generally

remain valid in all phaseA The following paragraphs examine the different

areas of intelligence mobi lity ~ firepower command control communications

and service support

(a) High-int~nsity conflict

1 BereU8e of the nature of PSYOP and its mission of influencing

human behavior intelligence on population acquires importance in addition to

the three traditional considerations of enemy weather and terrain Informashy

bulltion used in the development of PSYOP intelligence is divided into two

categories current data and area and background studies

2 Intelligence support of PSYOP requires special capabilities

in language cultural information and a familiarity with the principles of

behavioral science similar to those required for strategic intelligence support

3 Psychological operations units will require an increased

capability for research and analysis intelligence processing development of

propaganda content and the conduct of face-to-face PSYOP US Army specialists

will be needed to perform the va ious related functions of a broadening PSYOP

concept

a Analysts and planners for political and economic programs

at national as well as community level

bull SPE NOT FOREI NA NALS

III-9

bull bull r---------------------------------------------------------------------shy

bull fi Low-inensicl cypes 1 -~~-i

1 PSYOP in lrt-T intensit c-~middot~flict is of particular significance

in g2ining support of the in 1 J g fJ~~Oi~ pi) 14~ liJ thsreby separating the

insurgent frorr his stpc rt b~spound ~T thin tho ~ulation PSYOP because of its

ability to Elpport alJ fspa( ts of tdctical and ncn-toctical operations plays

a vit21 role in stab11~ ~ o~eration s g--d G1her 5spects of internal defense and

internal develoFmer~ t G~eration8 Use of indigenous information sources is

more common because of their acc~8sibility

2 With the pressnce of fiXEd bCi3e c~mps J there Is less requireshy

ment for mobility of heavy propaganda production facilIties Nevertheless

bull the high degree of mobility of tacticl nics engaged in counterguerrilla

operatlons requires a corresponding mobility capability for accompanying PSYOP

teams

3 BecaUSe of tha r t lre amp -~d env J ronment of low-~n[ensi(y

conf lict interpersonal ccnur V2B t 10) 25EUmEE incI eased sign1ficance PSYOP

i3 everyones job not li-nited t ~ t~~ fS YOP unit Through daily con(dCC with

Lhe indigenous population cmiddot inC(~a3sd r middot~ - s~ t iJir y f r lnf luencing bEhavior

direction and decent ra l tzea cy~e cutL(I~ c)fd i GS t o tbe conduct or PSYOP

bull J

bull bull - - -

bull 1 The ITo s inmsdiete r ~ middot fmiddotgnt fa rrilitary assistance to civil

t o assist il ~ontrolli ng ~ivil ti middot t middot ~rlo~c 2 -o1d fe-establishing civil control

Ihe US Army has both lt~ ct lv a nd CIgt21 7euro L rd t s aDa-hIe of ass ist1ng in preventing

and suppressing civil aituI3nce D~ jbull n ry PSiOP urits (an support operations

to preven and _ ~ ci~ l diGcc t- rrc is no pclicy ty~_i ch precludes the

bull 2 PSYOP personns l can playa significant role in tra ining US

Army forces to cope with civil di t trmiddot~rceuro- gt cnd cau support operations of

this nature In the preventativ e Et s ge thE US Army PSYOP organization is

capable of participating in develltping prs-packs of pri nted and audio material

to support contingency plans

Foyce ITbullmiddot-1- 1 l------_---- --shy

EUJ or durL~g J97L~ 2r1 IS75 Ti-~ bmiddot f middot ---~ r ~f l he strategic PSYOP hartalion

is t o pIa and conduct StRtF~ C Smiddott n S middot~ tHJ r t (f theater operations and ro

bull SP _ L HAe ING REQUIRED NCT RE ABLE TO ANY FOREI NA NALS

111-l2

bull bull bull t actical PSYOP battalion s ds sim~ is r ~ ~ 1an anrl c(l7du ct tactical PSYOP in

for subordinBte PSYOP elc~en~s

2 Field any ~per2tiDn i t 1~J(2rc -~-C Europe wilJ be conducted with

other US Armed ForceE ~ T~f_ f ield 2 - middot)nclu-t CCrr~1t operations under the

operational cJltr(l rf a cOIDb~_1ec force h~arl ~l1 rt aJ-3 provided for in NATO

inrernational t reaty agre8TIH~nts _ In cor1Dined gtporA ti0ns the US component

corrunande~ retains 9pera t io~a1 conrmiddot3~ d )f US PSYOP resoutes

bull 3 The field army contains sufficient PSYOP resour ces to support

tactical and non-tact ical operatiollpound PSYOF an element of combat power

rei nforces the firepower of the fie Id a~ 0V PSYOP s greates t contribution is

in lowering the morale of enemy fD~ce3 i n orde r to des troy their will to

cont i nue fighting

4 Effet iv6 p s r)) d middot--~ Ot1 curnt inrelligenceuro re i nforced by

area and background data Au tGiDt~~middot-n f- SYOP in~llige1ce increases the

in Annex B Appendix I

ING REQUIRED LE TO ANY

SPEC -

bull NOT REL FOREIGN

bull bull bull (b ) Forc ) - 1 ~ - --- ---- ---

1

Arms and Support (CAAG-75) il) ic 1~ i A () ~ 1 -1 ) ~) ~d fF ~ nric-intensity WH in

Kore~ during 1974 and 1975 Ff8-id army ope r~tio0s in Karea ~rill be conducted

as part of an internatJo-la1 for c p under t JP ausnices of the Unlted Nations or

as a major elcnent of amp csJlb Ln2(1 Ur 51 F3 St3es Republic of Korea (US-ROK)

force The operattvn~l tNironment will be that of mid-intensity corflict

alchough allied forces must be pre-parerJ f(lr eSC )gt3tion to high-intensity in

the event of cmmmnist Ch inesE_~ o r S0tie flnp l oYTll8Clt of nuclear weapons The

conduct of strategic and tactical PSYOP is similar to that of general war

Within a combined force structure US Arry PSYOP resources are retained under

the command and contrcl of the US cornpt)npoundnt commander

2 Strategic support of opeIEtions in Korea will include Voice of

America World~wide radio broadcas~ In thn active theater of operations

strategic support will be prcwj -1 e d iYV r rip 7 rh PSYOP Group located in Okinawa

Althougn the density of radio rectivE - 15 100) and television deployed for

use in PSYOP is in the eflrl y ~(i~~s ltIf (f F middot Io 1 ~~ - - th~2 ~ capibi lit i es are

included As thE UN of f c l i v~ pr( - ~ 3 imiddot t _ ~ middot r r h Ko rea it may be necessary

to air-dI op inex1-SYsiv f ~ reuroe= =t y~-~ ~ 1( i ~ popuja t ion The same operation

may be possible with TV recpoundiv ~rs d l ~Lt fgt t h ~~ lamptr-er stages of the 1970-75 time

frame in which case mobile 1- capFlh Jlmiddoti - nt~ middott he ampn1ed

bull iII-lll

bull bull

- -----

bull 3 The US Arr PSYOP Olg il~ 2a t i(Jr_ ( s Jpport this force model is

contained in Annex B Ap~lerd i II

1 This iorce m(dmiddotd is 0-~ Volume II ~ Annex H of Combined

Arms and Support (CAAS middot75 whi ch ~pound dert - 2d fo~lt lOIl-iTlt e-~Uy conflict typE

I in Thailand during IS4 ard 1 5 eQ che Special Warfare (SW-75) Low-

Intensity ConfliCt iFf- a II S~ ~-i) t_~~ 3 _~ addetduID to fercE model 3

bull II prior to November 1975 PSYOP SUpc~i is phased according to the escalating

situation (See Annex B Appencix I II fo organization)

3 Joint US Public Affaire Of fic~ (JUSPAO) whos e chairman is the

Chief of USIS in Thailand advises the us Ambassador the Thai government and

the US military cGlmnand en the psychlogica l as pect of politica l and military

activities The overall F -~ icy iL v~jhoJogical activities by US government

agencies and US miljta-ry f (l~~ce E i j i - -~ lrc j s pumttlgated by JlSPAO

1- - Isbsequfnr t o Nc nrd 0 ~middot ~) _ - -

(d ) Fo rceuro iIlCl( ~ ~

Arms and Suppc Ot (CAAS-75 ) middothlch j s remiddot middot foo mid-intensity war in Iran

during 1974 and 197 ~lt

bull SPEC I HAND REQUIRED NOT RELEA LE TO ANY FOREIGN LS

nI-l~

bull bull bull 2 Field f or~ ope-atior 0 IrR~ y-ill be conducted with i n a

combined f~)re structure t1-i(middotr i)f ~ ~ ~~f 1~~~nt n ~ 2ry~ rperil I lanian Armed Forces The o~e2~ ion21 envrQ-I~ t oT51 J b~ pri m8r i ly that of mid-intensity

conflict s with dissjcr1t t-ibal elpre~~1 rE CCmdlrt ing inpurgent activities in

friendy re2r are~s ~(7jc~ l PRYCe Codl1cted i n Iran are supported by

strategic PS YOP 2 ~1~ ~lcted f rom outside the _country Proponency for the

strategic effo~t i s dEtegtluined by th ~ ~re eidefl t

3 ~ BecausE of the nrrow p0rJJer- b -3~ and authoritarian role of t h

Shah extreme caution must be exercised in the developlIent of propagandabull themes The bulk of the propagacda iJ be af a tactical natu r e directed

toward the ene) fo rce The prlogand2 directed inward will emphasize the

traditional un ifying forces -- the mona r chy and cultura l heritag e -- and

exploit the traditional apoundltagcP~_8l ef1ii~Z tP Soviets and Ar abs

The us A=y SO ~ro -t~timiddot to spport this force mod el 1S

1 This faye- m-)1pl i ~middot t--~-- C-- Vrlume Ir(~ Annex J of Combined

Bol~ during 1974 en 1975 CApS middot-7S del~lops an independent division size

force for deployment in Bo1J ia lt

-

bull

bull bull bull 2 Stability op rEtions-)middotmiddotc ted raquo Iklivi8 under the operational

command of CINCSOUTd will bE 8 )jaf ~ JJ)r8t i on oO_~ PSYOP company of the

PSYOP battalion assigned to the 11tin American Strategic Army (STAR) Brigade

deploys by air with elehooots of tho STAR HE on order Deployed elements are

placed EDd2 Y the opere L~ n~ l ccnt ro t C3 f Chie l~AG Bolivia upon arrival in-

country fot the 81~O Df iJ1te-cnal defense and internal development operations

3 Per Bor1 in the PSYOP ompany assigned to Latin American STAR

Bde will be area orJ~ i ed and lan~lilg~ -Co d11e prior to deployment for the

Canal Zone Background studies and intel l igence are automated through ADPS

bull located in the Canal Zone for -arid rcoriclal upon ale~t for deployment

Initially the PSYOP company in Bolivta will not have ADP Upon arrival of

the task force however PSYOP data will be transferred to data banks located

within the forc8 o

4 The Bolivian force TItdEl facps an internal threat brought

about by poo r economic cOiui tion~ c nCl ir1C~lt governmental programs rather

than by communist-inspred ~_nEJyg8i1-Y Ih~l(- 1re eLvlc action programs will

Thmiddot Ch2~C middot~ 8 for suceess of these

integration wi~h the PSYOP eifort_

5 The US Army FSYUP 01 E ) lXi~at ion to support thi s force model is

contaired in Ar_DSX B Aptni~ v

bull HI 17

G REQUIRED E TO ANY

FOREIGN S

bull bull bull 16 ~(s N9fQ~u- ORGlINIZAnON

a For the time frate 19O-195 ra SYOP cr ga ization w111 remain

cellular i n structure apd units will De tailored to me~t specific situations

These celles will pro7i ie suport t o th~atet a-my field army al~d other

Draft Plar TOE 33--S0m cas a total of 23 tfaJlS Significant proposed changes

to the present TOE j3-500G re ljsten i Aajl in Appendix I of Volume III

Spe ci a l warfare-75 A 5ull1ffi1ry of s i gntficant proposed changes is outlined in

Annex C of Vdlume III Secial Warfare-75

bull b The general missi on Ls to plar and conduct psychological operations and

to provide comland and 2onji~l ~ middotbjmill is t~~~ti~~LstiCal support and

operational supervision over organic and attached units Psychological

operations organizat iois are aS8~~led to a field army theater army or army

component of a unif ied comn8r~~ 1A -c(f1i-ed SuitablE elements may be

attached to subordinat e ccmmcndo or ~ S~- rorC28 83 required

of S-75

17 ~ S-tvji(R1Sy l1AEr-~IE~

a Annex p of Sl-- 75 provides rr i ef descr ip tions of all USACDCISSOs current

and planned propnnent mat eurorie l de-vclopmiddot middot~0t projects t7ithin the Army-75 program

L~lii ~middott~middot ~middotpound~j2CtS e E- identified by USACDC by

bull S1ECIAJ--HlOOl

NATION

bull bull bull ac[ior~ control numb-er s (A(N) Ne (~p2~ --2m6nt p identif ied dlJring preparati on

h Art index to PSYCP prcjf t is lia-ced be lm FurthEr deSCLiption can

be refere~H~ed in Vol~t- I II c i SW-middot7 S

AeN

00716

00726

OS056

bull 06644 Mobil ia Aadio-Visual Unit

00720 Tactcel LeAfle t D~~ 3eIninat clr IAir-to-Ground

12300 RecoderRepr1du2Y~ Audio General Purpose

12301 Mobile Area Languege Traini ng Center

13093 Proj G C ) r System 1 6~ Slides

1713

SPEClA WlNptING REQUIRED

bull

~ -

bull

Cishy)

H ~ Div isiun Ethipoundio1~$d G5 S5 rO1((middot~-

--~--~ -1 I ACofS G5I I I LTC

~ -il

____1i r ---~

bull L _------L-I - PSYOP Off

I-ampT 9305

i ~--~ I Fgn Lang

ropag Off CPT

9306

- ~_-_______-- t-~L--

i Civil II Af i -s If i lAJ I

8105 I rmiddot-~I

CPT 8104

The desirability of the r auty G5 ha~ bec1 determined since the prepar ation

bull of the Basic ~~= ~rttve S ~ ~- ~- PS~i 7 ~t1 is t~ 2ef()re in-lud(Xi in th envisioned G5S- ccmc~pt ~t ti-i s l evo-l

- bullbullbull 1A~pendix Y F01ci HQel

Appendix II Force Hdel Z

Append i x III Force Mode 3A

Appendix IV Force 1)del gtE

ppendix V Force MltYiel Appendix Vi Force Moa~l 5

bull

bull

bull AEPenltx_I A11n~X E

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NnTF=i 1 ClNCSOUTHCOM Backup SUf)pOlft 2 T F Control on Order 3 STlH ElDE Support 4 One Per Separate Brigade

rORCE MODFI_ 5 (t I)

------- --_ __ _____bull-_

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Off I iffl~ NEW ORGANIZArICNAL COllCEPTS - PSYOP-75 (U)

1 _~ The staff supervision of ISYOPhas been transferred from the

G3 to the G5 with thaG5 staff section reorganized to include an amalgamation

of the CA an~rSYOP etaf functioas

2 -(S _NOiOlW) A TV team with Ii production transmission and instant replay

capability has been createa

3 ~ A PSYOP illterrogatioltl team -has middotbeen designated to employ the

most modern advanced techniques in exploiting the propaganda potential of

bull selected prisoners and detainees bull

4 S-N8F9RN The light medium and heavy printing teams have been

consolidated into a single PSYOP printing platoon Operational functions

remain the same

5 fS-NOF0Rlf The TV intrusion element will also be a capability of the TV

team The capability will include intruding into enemy broadcasts

SPECIAL QUIRED NOT RELEA FOREIGN

EXCLlIDED FROM TIC REGRADING NATIONALS ExCE None ~ DOD DIR 5200 OES NOT APPLY BY AUTHORIT OF~CO~C~D~~S~O~DATE 15 Nov 68

shy NOFORN-

SECREF shy

[ This page is intentionally left blank 1

~C R ET--

-

DEHNSE INFORMATIOl SYSTeMS ltGENCY DEJ-E1SE TECIINICAL INfORMA TlON CENTER

8725 JOHN J KlNGMAK RD STE 09-1-1 ITI3ELVOlR VA ~2060-6218

CllTlrlA I BUSJ bSS Pl-r ALTY FOR ~RJn LSh 3011 PuST1 iST~R~ DO Ior FORWRD

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ADC()5~ 1 4 32 fir I II E

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To 87691

Requested By FAYE WHENCHADlMmiddotAPD Ann P D SlryDER

ARI1Y SPEC OPS COMO DEP CHIEF OF STAFF-DPS BG E-2929 FORT BRAGG NC 28307-0000

Distributed By D TIC Information For The Defense Community

U SECRET~ 199707151 20

bull bull u~rreo SlATES AR jJ ASDIRS

COM8AT O~VELOPMENTS COMMAND ~~middotqf INSTITUTE OF STRAr~GIC AND STA81UTY OPERATIONSWL3

FO~ _~~G NORTH ~AROLlNA 2830~ c

_LftAPlDQcn Turtbsr diSsem1nSIQn only dhampOtiId bf ~- or blgIIa DoD w 16 JUl 1991

W Ifmiddot FINAL DRAFT

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

VOLUME m- PSYCHOLOGICAL OPERATIONS-75 SPECIAL WARFARE -75

bull BASIC DERIVATIVE STUDY (BDSHu) IleclllB61fy- OADK AutbOJlty DoD 5Z00lR aM ~-

15 NOVEMBER 1968

- -- -------- shy

19970715 120

THIS DRAFT IS FOR REVIEW PURPOSES ONLY AND DOES NOT REflECT

FINAL APPRO AL OF THE OEPARTMENl OF THE A

of 50 copies

CDCISSO-S-I015-68

bull ASDIRSbull

ACKNOWLEDGMENT - ltbull ~ bull 1 ~ I ~ bull

Thi__tudy haa been approved by the Commanding Officer United State ~

Combat Developments Command Inatitute of Strategic end Stebility Operatioe

for publication and distribution It does _DOt necebullbullarily babullbull the pproal

of Headquarters United States Army Combat Devalopnt eoampDd or Headuartar

Department of the Army

Th conclusiona and recommendations are based upon inforation atherd and

analyi_ performed primarily by the Instituta of Strataic ad Stability

Operationa

bull

REGRADED UNCLASSIFIED WHEN SEPARATED FROM CLASSIFIED INCLOSURESbull

bull bullbull bull

FINAL DRAFT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

VOLUME III - PSYCHOLOGICAL OPERATIONS-75

SPECIAL WAR~ARE-75

BASIC DERIVATIVE STUDY (BDS) (U)

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TITLE PARAGRAPH

Section I INTRODuCTION III-I

PROBLEM I III-I

GENEkAL 2 III-I

bull Sec tion II FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS 1II-2

FINDINGS 3 III-2

CONCLUS IONS 4 III-3

Section Ill RECOMMENDATIONS III-3

Section IV DISCUSSION III-4

DOCTRINE 13 III-4

EMPLOYMENT 14 1II-6

COMMAND AND CONTROL 15 111-7

Ir[e1Iigence 15g (1) III-9

Mid-intens ity conflic t 15g( l ) (b) Ill-IO

Low-intensity types I and II I5g(l) (c) III-ll

High-1Ilensity conflic t 15g (1) ( a) III-9

Militc cy cid tu US civil authorities I5g(l) (d) III-12

bull

bullbull (This page is unclQ ~siHfci )bull

TITLE--shyPARAGRAPH PAGE

Concept of operations lSg(2) IU-12

Force model 1 lSg(2)(a) IIh12

Force model 2 lSg(2)(b) III-14

Force model 3 lSg(2) (c) III-1S

Force model 4 lSg(2)(d) III-1S

Force model S lSg (2) (e) III-16

ORGANIZATION 16 III-1S

MATERIEL 17 III-1S

Annex A IlI-A-l

Annex B III-B-l

Apnendix I FORCE MnDEL 1 III-B-I-l

Anpcndj x ) J FCT l E ~0)lEL 2 IIImiddot p middotII-l

II I -Fmiddot- n 1middot-1

lII --Emiddot 1middot1

III-pound-Ymiddot 1 ppellc1 i x V FerCE HODEL 4

III middotmiddotB-VImiddot-1 App 2nd ix Y1 FORC E MODEL S

III- C-l

bull iii

Annex C

bullbull

VOLUME III

FINAL DRAFT EXECUTIVE SlimlARY

PSYCHOLOGICAL OPERATIONS-7S OF SPECIAL WARFARE-75 (U)~)

Section I INTRODUCTION (U)

PROBLEM

To develop United Srates Army Psychological Operations doctrine concepts

organization and materiel to support US Army missions and responsibilities

during the period 1970-1975

21 (S-NOF O~~ GENERAL

bull The basic mission of the PSYOP organization is to plan and conduct PSYOP

in support of operations for which the US Army has responsibility and to

provide command and control administrative and logistical support and

operational supervision over organic and attached units

The problem of the amalgamation of PSYOP and CA in the G555 section is not addres sed in detail in the Basic Derivative Study of PSYOP-75 because of the lack of timely DA approval of this concept

o__=-o_omiddotG REOUIRED NOT ~ml~TO FOREIGN

NATIONALS E T None TY OF -C-0-CyDC1S-SCO~E 15--No-v-06--S

bull -

Copy No ~ of 50 copies TIC REGRADINGEXCL~

_ ~

D~~D~~~M AUT 0 DOES NOT APPLY CDCI5S0-S-10l5-68

bullbullbull ~ Section II FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS (U)

3 ~ FINDINGS

a The use of aULomatic data processing equipment will provide a more

efficient and rapid means of storing and retrieving PSYOP intelligence

b Mobility of PSYOP will improve with the development of improved power

sources and the miniaturization of PSYOP equipment

c Studies indicate the feasibility and desirability of continuing

efforts to investigate mental conditioning and ideological reform of the

individual

d Television combines in one form many of the advantages of other PSYOP

bull media

e The addition of a short wave radio transmitter to the current mobile

radio team will provide a capability to reach all audiences within the theater

and field army

f Because of the anticipated increase in low-intensity conflict a PSYOP

staff function for the battalion should be considered

g US Army PSYOP organization is capable of playing an increasingly

active role in supporting operations to prevent and control civi l disturbances

h US Army PSYOP resoucs ara also capable of assisting in civil defense

planning

i Favltrable audience reaction to PSYOP messages through subliminal

suggestion is possible

bull bull UI-2

bullbullbull

49(5 NGFGRN) CONCLUSIONS

a The PSYOP organization will continue to rely on the Military

Intelligence (MI) organization to obtain the maj ority of information for PSYOP

b Revolutionary methods of influencing behavior is of critical importance

to the PSYOP effort

c The use of television in PSYOP should be developed further

d The addition of a short wave radio transmitter to the current mobile

radio tean will j rrcraase the effectiveness of PSYOP programs

e A PSYOP staff function for the battalion is necessary during lowshy

intensity conf11ct

bull f US Army PSYOP expertise and resources should be employed in preventing

and combating ci vil disturbance

g US Army PSYOP resources should be employed in support of civil defense

planning

h Subliminal suggestion in PSYOP is both practical and feasible from a

technical standpoint

~ Section III RECOMMENDATIONS (U)

5 (S NeF9RN) The doctrine acd concepts developed in this study should be

approved and implemented

6 ~ The personnel and mater i el r equirements in this study should

be approved and irrpl~mented

bull IIl-3 FOREIGI

LING REQUIRED LE TO AlfY

S

bull bull bull

7 3(pound N8F8RN- The G5SS staff section should be reorganized to accommodate

the PSYOP staf f organization

8~ Further studies should be conducted to determine the revolutionshy

ary methods of influencing human behavior

9 9(8 lIOFO~ A study should be conducted to determine the best methods of

employing television by PSYOP units

10 0(3 NOFORNr A high power short wave radio transmitter should be added to

the mobile radio middotceam

ll~ NGFORNr Doctrine should be developed to support the use of PSYOP in

civil disturbance

bull12 (8 NOFORNj PSYOP organization should have inputoutput capabilities for

access to ADP system

9- (5 1I0FEJiffi) Section IV DISCUSSION (U)

13 9 NOEOllJl) DOCTRINE

a The US Army PSYOP organ i zation is structured to accommodate high-

intensity ~onflict mid-intensity conflict low-intensity conflict type I

and low-i ntensity conflict type II

b Whatever the opeyenaticn re t ention of the cellular concept of organiza-

tion for PSYOP units provides the necessary flexibility to meet the threat of

any conflict intensity within which US forces may be committed

SPE LING REQUIRED SABLE TO ANY

NALS lII-4

bull Ii middot

bull bull bull

bull

saucture The organizat ior is cellula and can be tailored to support the

miss ion of [he commatd t c Imiddot ch assiglSC o r attachfd ~ The unit G5S5 officer

has staff responsibility f0r PSYO WitT the command Command relationship

is from conmlander of supported unit to commander of supporting PSYOP unit In

order to insure an intH(ated and coordinatsd f SYOP effort organic PSYOP

staff elements are sssigned a t v arious conunand levels Duri ng low-i ntensity

conflict it wil l be neces sar y to assign an S5 to selected batallions while i n

higher intensities of conflict a steff element will be required down to

i nterior brigade IGveL The G5 S5 officer exercises staff supervision over

assigned and attached teams through the assigned PSYOP staff officer (Seebull d Specifically the Armys PSYOP mission is

(1) To organize and [rair~ US Army PSYOP units to plar conduct t and

support overt and covert PSYOP in SilOrt of unified and specified commands

US country tea~s and other US ag e~cics

(2) To deploy d maintai n trained PSYOP units or elements capable of

rapid deployment on a vr0 r ld middotr~te E basis to support cold ~ limited and general

war operation

(3) To support up2ratioa s as directed against covert and indirect

aggress ion subversion ~nd ~nsucgecy Q

SPEcr NG REQUIRED NOT RELE E TO ANY FOREIGN N ALS

IlI-5

bull bullbull

(4) To assist in de17eJ ooment of PSYOP units and capabilities in ground

forces of our Allies

(5) To assist US civil authorities within available resources it

civil defense disaster and disturbanca cictivities by providing advice and

assistance through rnEdia equipment and personnel

14)( IlQFGRNj- EMPLOYMFIT

a The increasing tre~d toward political restraints and considerations

imposed on comoat forces committed to all intensities of conflict requires an

increasing awareness on the part of all commanders of the psychological impact

of their operations This i s beet eccompJ ished by having a PSYOP staff

bull officer participate in the planning phase of all operations The assignment

of org~nic PSYOP staff elements to all levels of command down to brigade is

proposed

b Although current PSYOP concept is geared primarily to support tactical

operations the possibility of general war requires that VS Army PSYOP

organizations retain the c2pabiliLY and equipment to conduct strategic

operations

c PSYOP capabilities -i II b inc rea3ed by providing a 8hort wave radio at

fieurold army and theatE amprrrl l~veJ~ lt end 1y t~)E use of television for propagampnda

dissemination The use ci TiT i5 consi dered t o be the second most effect i ve

PSYOP method the most effectivE bFillg face-to-face communications

bull r1middot -(---~ ~~-

~ bull bull u h~ tit li

bull bull bull

d PSYOP capabilitif~ (r aid friendly and allied amed forces by providing

advice and assistance in building their mm PSYOP capability

e US Army PSYOP resources can be used to assist state and federal

authorities in preserving lawmiddot and o tdemiddot

15 J(S N8FBIltN7- COMMAND AND CONTROL

a A competent PSYOP staff element at each command level can exploit fully

the use of psychological operations The commander would be able to consult

with the s~aff sonc~=ni g psychologicalpolitical aspects of army operations

The cOIlmander _JQuld be provided measur es iJf the psychological climate in the

areas of operat1ols to i ncludE dOTIlinalt is-se s among the people attitude toward

US forces the morale of the indigenous government and other similar matters

b At the theater level US Army PSYOP forces are under operational command

of the commander of the unified command With approval of this commander

PSYOP units may be placed under the operational control of other US military

service elements andmiddot civilian crganizations Command less operational control

of US Army PSYOP units is r otained by theater army Theater army headquarters

is responsible that assigned PSYOP for c es meeuro~ the requirements for support

of the forces uni fied command

c When operationel [ 8t -J c f US for lt e s is- passed to Allied commandsrs

the commander of the unified cOrntrl-- tHi arranges fo r retention of US PSYOP forces

under direct US command In combi ned operat ions PSYOP remains a national

responsibility

SPECIAL LING REQUIRED NOT RELr-_ LE TO ANY FOREI NATI~

IIl-7

bull bull p

bull d A joint theacer SYOP agency (or command) may be established by the

commander of the unified command to control and direct the total US PSYOP

effort il the theater in accordance lith the provisions of appropriate intershy

departmental agreements

e In the event the commander of the unified command elects not to

establish a joint theater PSYOP agency (or command) selected PSYOP elements

of the assigned PSYOP group are retained attheater level for conducting

strategic PSYOP other elements are assigned middotor attached to field army and

designated elements are retained by theater army

f In the Joint Unconventional arfare Task Force a PSYOP element i s

bull included wi thin the joint operations and plans section This element supports

evasion and escape subversion guerrilla warfare and special operations It

concerns itself with explo i ting the military political psychological and

economic vulnerabilit ies of the enemy These operations may be covert (sponsor

concealed) clandestine (operation concealed) or overt (no attempt to conceal)

g PSYOP properly applied can creace unity maintain morale and add to

the determinacion of resiscalce forces it can develop sympathy for the

res istance and acceptance of their methods and objectives among uncommitted

segments of the population and it can Heaken the resolve of the enemy by

inducing fear and doubts as to the correctness or eventual success of lthe

enemy cause

bull LING REQUIRED

yltCLE TO ANY FOREI NALS

IlI-8

bull bull bull thro gh information education~ and corrTiun i c2tior~

c Speci p lsts to ~ ~udy contiml8uly the emotions attitudes

behavior ~ and accomplishments of a cClntr~T

4 In li~(h-intensi ty conflict not all PSYOP teams are completely

mobile (2S shown on TOF 33-5uOG) DesIgnated teams are airborne qualified and

their equipment is capable of parachute delivery To attain the high degree

of mobility required for general war the PSYOP organizetion requires

transportation augTllentatior lt

5 PSYOP can be classified in four general categories Intershy

bull personal (face~to-face) communication printed communication audio-visual

communication and audio communication

6 Commanders evaluate the potential psychological impact of

operations in the development of all plans The commander also considers

what effect operations will have on the overall PSYOP campaign and hDl PSYOP

units can assist in the accompltshment cf the mission

(b) Mid-intensHy _S~~fi c M002 of or-egtation and problem areas

outlined in high-intenSiLY conf middot Let sre C1 p p-~ lcablp to mid-intensity conflict

except those related to tb~ lue of nuclear we5pons

R GN NA

NDLING REQUIRED SABLE TO ANY

ONALS

bull

bull bull _ --- - - -

bull (1) Intelligence Few substantial differences exist in the conduct of

PSYOP in the various intensities of conflict Operational concepts generally

remain valid in all phaseA The following paragraphs examine the different

areas of intelligence mobi lity ~ firepower command control communications

and service support

(a) High-int~nsity conflict

1 BereU8e of the nature of PSYOP and its mission of influencing

human behavior intelligence on population acquires importance in addition to

the three traditional considerations of enemy weather and terrain Informashy

bulltion used in the development of PSYOP intelligence is divided into two

categories current data and area and background studies

2 Intelligence support of PSYOP requires special capabilities

in language cultural information and a familiarity with the principles of

behavioral science similar to those required for strategic intelligence support

3 Psychological operations units will require an increased

capability for research and analysis intelligence processing development of

propaganda content and the conduct of face-to-face PSYOP US Army specialists

will be needed to perform the va ious related functions of a broadening PSYOP

concept

a Analysts and planners for political and economic programs

at national as well as community level

bull SPE NOT FOREI NA NALS

III-9

bull bull r---------------------------------------------------------------------shy

bull fi Low-inensicl cypes 1 -~~-i

1 PSYOP in lrt-T intensit c-~middot~flict is of particular significance

in g2ining support of the in 1 J g fJ~~Oi~ pi) 14~ liJ thsreby separating the

insurgent frorr his stpc rt b~spound ~T thin tho ~ulation PSYOP because of its

ability to Elpport alJ fspa( ts of tdctical and ncn-toctical operations plays

a vit21 role in stab11~ ~ o~eration s g--d G1her 5spects of internal defense and

internal develoFmer~ t G~eration8 Use of indigenous information sources is

more common because of their acc~8sibility

2 With the pressnce of fiXEd bCi3e c~mps J there Is less requireshy

ment for mobility of heavy propaganda production facilIties Nevertheless

bull the high degree of mobility of tacticl nics engaged in counterguerrilla

operatlons requires a corresponding mobility capability for accompanying PSYOP

teams

3 BecaUSe of tha r t lre amp -~d env J ronment of low-~n[ensi(y

conf lict interpersonal ccnur V2B t 10) 25EUmEE incI eased sign1ficance PSYOP

i3 everyones job not li-nited t ~ t~~ fS YOP unit Through daily con(dCC with

Lhe indigenous population cmiddot inC(~a3sd r middot~ - s~ t iJir y f r lnf luencing bEhavior

direction and decent ra l tzea cy~e cutL(I~ c)fd i GS t o tbe conduct or PSYOP

bull J

bull bull - - -

bull 1 The ITo s inmsdiete r ~ middot fmiddotgnt fa rrilitary assistance to civil

t o assist il ~ontrolli ng ~ivil ti middot t middot ~rlo~c 2 -o1d fe-establishing civil control

Ihe US Army has both lt~ ct lv a nd CIgt21 7euro L rd t s aDa-hIe of ass ist1ng in preventing

and suppressing civil aituI3nce D~ jbull n ry PSiOP urits (an support operations

to preven and _ ~ ci~ l diGcc t- rrc is no pclicy ty~_i ch precludes the

bull 2 PSYOP personns l can playa significant role in tra ining US

Army forces to cope with civil di t trmiddot~rceuro- gt cnd cau support operations of

this nature In the preventativ e Et s ge thE US Army PSYOP organization is

capable of participating in develltping prs-packs of pri nted and audio material

to support contingency plans

Foyce ITbullmiddot-1- 1 l------_---- --shy

EUJ or durL~g J97L~ 2r1 IS75 Ti-~ bmiddot f middot ---~ r ~f l he strategic PSYOP hartalion

is t o pIa and conduct StRtF~ C Smiddott n S middot~ tHJ r t (f theater operations and ro

bull SP _ L HAe ING REQUIRED NCT RE ABLE TO ANY FOREI NA NALS

111-l2

bull bull bull t actical PSYOP battalion s ds sim~ is r ~ ~ 1an anrl c(l7du ct tactical PSYOP in

for subordinBte PSYOP elc~en~s

2 Field any ~per2tiDn i t 1~J(2rc -~-C Europe wilJ be conducted with

other US Armed ForceE ~ T~f_ f ield 2 - middot)nclu-t CCrr~1t operations under the

operational cJltr(l rf a cOIDb~_1ec force h~arl ~l1 rt aJ-3 provided for in NATO

inrernational t reaty agre8TIH~nts _ In cor1Dined gtporA ti0ns the US component

corrunande~ retains 9pera t io~a1 conrmiddot3~ d )f US PSYOP resoutes

bull 3 The field army contains sufficient PSYOP resour ces to support

tactical and non-tact ical operatiollpound PSYOF an element of combat power

rei nforces the firepower of the fie Id a~ 0V PSYOP s greates t contribution is

in lowering the morale of enemy fD~ce3 i n orde r to des troy their will to

cont i nue fighting

4 Effet iv6 p s r)) d middot--~ Ot1 curnt inrelligenceuro re i nforced by

area and background data Au tGiDt~~middot-n f- SYOP in~llige1ce increases the

in Annex B Appendix I

ING REQUIRED LE TO ANY

SPEC -

bull NOT REL FOREIGN

bull bull bull (b ) Forc ) - 1 ~ - --- ---- ---

1

Arms and Support (CAAG-75) il) ic 1~ i A () ~ 1 -1 ) ~) ~d fF ~ nric-intensity WH in

Kore~ during 1974 and 1975 Ff8-id army ope r~tio0s in Karea ~rill be conducted

as part of an internatJo-la1 for c p under t JP ausnices of the Unlted Nations or

as a major elcnent of amp csJlb Ln2(1 Ur 51 F3 St3es Republic of Korea (US-ROK)

force The operattvn~l tNironment will be that of mid-intensity corflict

alchough allied forces must be pre-parerJ f(lr eSC )gt3tion to high-intensity in

the event of cmmmnist Ch inesE_~ o r S0tie flnp l oYTll8Clt of nuclear weapons The

conduct of strategic and tactical PSYOP is similar to that of general war

Within a combined force structure US Arry PSYOP resources are retained under

the command and contrcl of the US cornpt)npoundnt commander

2 Strategic support of opeIEtions in Korea will include Voice of

America World~wide radio broadcas~ In thn active theater of operations

strategic support will be prcwj -1 e d iYV r rip 7 rh PSYOP Group located in Okinawa

Althougn the density of radio rectivE - 15 100) and television deployed for

use in PSYOP is in the eflrl y ~(i~~s ltIf (f F middot Io 1 ~~ - - th~2 ~ capibi lit i es are

included As thE UN of f c l i v~ pr( - ~ 3 imiddot t _ ~ middot r r h Ko rea it may be necessary

to air-dI op inex1-SYsiv f ~ reuroe= =t y~-~ ~ 1( i ~ popuja t ion The same operation

may be possible with TV recpoundiv ~rs d l ~Lt fgt t h ~~ lamptr-er stages of the 1970-75 time

frame in which case mobile 1- capFlh Jlmiddoti - nt~ middott he ampn1ed

bull iII-lll

bull bull

- -----

bull 3 The US Arr PSYOP Olg il~ 2a t i(Jr_ ( s Jpport this force model is

contained in Annex B Ap~lerd i II

1 This iorce m(dmiddotd is 0-~ Volume II ~ Annex H of Combined

Arms and Support (CAAS middot75 whi ch ~pound dert - 2d fo~lt lOIl-iTlt e-~Uy conflict typE

I in Thailand during IS4 ard 1 5 eQ che Special Warfare (SW-75) Low-

Intensity ConfliCt iFf- a II S~ ~-i) t_~~ 3 _~ addetduID to fercE model 3

bull II prior to November 1975 PSYOP SUpc~i is phased according to the escalating

situation (See Annex B Appencix I II fo organization)

3 Joint US Public Affaire Of fic~ (JUSPAO) whos e chairman is the

Chief of USIS in Thailand advises the us Ambassador the Thai government and

the US military cGlmnand en the psychlogica l as pect of politica l and military

activities The overall F -~ icy iL v~jhoJogical activities by US government

agencies and US miljta-ry f (l~~ce E i j i - -~ lrc j s pumttlgated by JlSPAO

1- - Isbsequfnr t o Nc nrd 0 ~middot ~) _ - -

(d ) Fo rceuro iIlCl( ~ ~

Arms and Suppc Ot (CAAS-75 ) middothlch j s remiddot middot foo mid-intensity war in Iran

during 1974 and 197 ~lt

bull SPEC I HAND REQUIRED NOT RELEA LE TO ANY FOREIGN LS

nI-l~

bull bull bull 2 Field f or~ ope-atior 0 IrR~ y-ill be conducted with i n a

combined f~)re structure t1-i(middotr i)f ~ ~ ~~f 1~~~nt n ~ 2ry~ rperil I lanian Armed Forces The o~e2~ ion21 envrQ-I~ t oT51 J b~ pri m8r i ly that of mid-intensity

conflict s with dissjcr1t t-ibal elpre~~1 rE CCmdlrt ing inpurgent activities in

friendy re2r are~s ~(7jc~ l PRYCe Codl1cted i n Iran are supported by

strategic PS YOP 2 ~1~ ~lcted f rom outside the _country Proponency for the

strategic effo~t i s dEtegtluined by th ~ ~re eidefl t

3 ~ BecausE of the nrrow p0rJJer- b -3~ and authoritarian role of t h

Shah extreme caution must be exercised in the developlIent of propagandabull themes The bulk of the propagacda iJ be af a tactical natu r e directed

toward the ene) fo rce The prlogand2 directed inward will emphasize the

traditional un ifying forces -- the mona r chy and cultura l heritag e -- and

exploit the traditional apoundltagcP~_8l ef1ii~Z tP Soviets and Ar abs

The us A=y SO ~ro -t~timiddot to spport this force mod el 1S

1 This faye- m-)1pl i ~middot t--~-- C-- Vrlume Ir(~ Annex J of Combined

Bol~ during 1974 en 1975 CApS middot-7S del~lops an independent division size

force for deployment in Bo1J ia lt

-

bull

bull bull bull 2 Stability op rEtions-)middotmiddotc ted raquo Iklivi8 under the operational

command of CINCSOUTd will bE 8 )jaf ~ JJ)r8t i on oO_~ PSYOP company of the

PSYOP battalion assigned to the 11tin American Strategic Army (STAR) Brigade

deploys by air with elehooots of tho STAR HE on order Deployed elements are

placed EDd2 Y the opere L~ n~ l ccnt ro t C3 f Chie l~AG Bolivia upon arrival in-

country fot the 81~O Df iJ1te-cnal defense and internal development operations

3 Per Bor1 in the PSYOP ompany assigned to Latin American STAR

Bde will be area orJ~ i ed and lan~lilg~ -Co d11e prior to deployment for the

Canal Zone Background studies and intel l igence are automated through ADPS

bull located in the Canal Zone for -arid rcoriclal upon ale~t for deployment

Initially the PSYOP company in Bolivta will not have ADP Upon arrival of

the task force however PSYOP data will be transferred to data banks located

within the forc8 o

4 The Bolivian force TItdEl facps an internal threat brought

about by poo r economic cOiui tion~ c nCl ir1C~lt governmental programs rather

than by communist-inspred ~_nEJyg8i1-Y Ih~l(- 1re eLvlc action programs will

Thmiddot Ch2~C middot~ 8 for suceess of these

integration wi~h the PSYOP eifort_

5 The US Army FSYUP 01 E ) lXi~at ion to support thi s force model is

contaired in Ar_DSX B Aptni~ v

bull HI 17

G REQUIRED E TO ANY

FOREIGN S

bull bull bull 16 ~(s N9fQ~u- ORGlINIZAnON

a For the time frate 19O-195 ra SYOP cr ga ization w111 remain

cellular i n structure apd units will De tailored to me~t specific situations

These celles will pro7i ie suport t o th~atet a-my field army al~d other

Draft Plar TOE 33--S0m cas a total of 23 tfaJlS Significant proposed changes

to the present TOE j3-500G re ljsten i Aajl in Appendix I of Volume III

Spe ci a l warfare-75 A 5ull1ffi1ry of s i gntficant proposed changes is outlined in

Annex C of Vdlume III Secial Warfare-75

bull b The general missi on Ls to plar and conduct psychological operations and

to provide comland and 2onji~l ~ middotbjmill is t~~~ti~~LstiCal support and

operational supervision over organic and attached units Psychological

operations organizat iois are aS8~~led to a field army theater army or army

component of a unif ied comn8r~~ 1A -c(f1i-ed SuitablE elements may be

attached to subordinat e ccmmcndo or ~ S~- rorC28 83 required

of S-75

17 ~ S-tvji(R1Sy l1AEr-~IE~

a Annex p of Sl-- 75 provides rr i ef descr ip tions of all USACDCISSOs current

and planned propnnent mat eurorie l de-vclopmiddot middot~0t projects t7ithin the Army-75 program

L~lii ~middott~middot ~middotpound~j2CtS e E- identified by USACDC by

bull S1ECIAJ--HlOOl

NATION

bull bull bull ac[ior~ control numb-er s (A(N) Ne (~p2~ --2m6nt p identif ied dlJring preparati on

h Art index to PSYCP prcjf t is lia-ced be lm FurthEr deSCLiption can

be refere~H~ed in Vol~t- I II c i SW-middot7 S

AeN

00716

00726

OS056

bull 06644 Mobil ia Aadio-Visual Unit

00720 Tactcel LeAfle t D~~ 3eIninat clr IAir-to-Ground

12300 RecoderRepr1du2Y~ Audio General Purpose

12301 Mobile Area Languege Traini ng Center

13093 Proj G C ) r System 1 6~ Slides

1713

SPEClA WlNptING REQUIRED

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9306

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i Civil II Af i -s If i lAJ I

8105 I rmiddot-~I

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The desirability of the r auty G5 ha~ bec1 determined since the prepar ation

bull of the Basic ~~= ~rttve S ~ ~- ~- PS~i 7 ~t1 is t~ 2ef()re in-lud(Xi in th envisioned G5S- ccmc~pt ~t ti-i s l evo-l

- bullbullbull 1A~pendix Y F01ci HQel

Appendix II Force Hdel Z

Append i x III Force Mode 3A

Appendix IV Force 1)del gtE

ppendix V Force MltYiel Appendix Vi Force Moa~l 5

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Off I iffl~ NEW ORGANIZArICNAL COllCEPTS - PSYOP-75 (U)

1 _~ The staff supervision of ISYOPhas been transferred from the

G3 to the G5 with thaG5 staff section reorganized to include an amalgamation

of the CA an~rSYOP etaf functioas

2 -(S _NOiOlW) A TV team with Ii production transmission and instant replay

capability has been createa

3 ~ A PSYOP illterrogatioltl team -has middotbeen designated to employ the

most modern advanced techniques in exploiting the propaganda potential of

bull selected prisoners and detainees bull

4 S-N8F9RN The light medium and heavy printing teams have been

consolidated into a single PSYOP printing platoon Operational functions

remain the same

5 fS-NOF0Rlf The TV intrusion element will also be a capability of the TV

team The capability will include intruding into enemy broadcasts

SPECIAL QUIRED NOT RELEA FOREIGN

EXCLlIDED FROM TIC REGRADING NATIONALS ExCE None ~ DOD DIR 5200 OES NOT APPLY BY AUTHORIT OF~CO~C~D~~S~O~DATE 15 Nov 68

shy NOFORN-

SECREF shy

[ This page is intentionally left blank 1

~C R ET--

-

DEHNSE INFORMATIOl SYSTeMS ltGENCY DEJ-E1SE TECIINICAL INfORMA TlON CENTER

8725 JOHN J KlNGMAK RD STE 09-1-1 ITI3ELVOlR VA ~2060-6218

CllTlrlA I BUSJ bSS Pl-r ALTY FOR ~RJn LSh 3011 PuST1 iST~R~ DO Ior FORWRD

AO ~mllhtr

ADC()5~ 1 4 32 fir I II E

Prnl~

Rcrelv~c Doli ~ -MA[-9Y

To 87691

Requested By FAYE WHENCHADlMmiddotAPD Ann P D SlryDER

ARI1Y SPEC OPS COMO DEP CHIEF OF STAFF-DPS BG E-2929 FORT BRAGG NC 28307-0000

Distributed By D TIC Information For The Defense Community

U SECRET~ 199707151 20

bull ASDIRSbull

ACKNOWLEDGMENT - ltbull ~ bull 1 ~ I ~ bull

Thi__tudy haa been approved by the Commanding Officer United State ~

Combat Developments Command Inatitute of Strategic end Stebility Operatioe

for publication and distribution It does _DOt necebullbullarily babullbull the pproal

of Headquarters United States Army Combat Devalopnt eoampDd or Headuartar

Department of the Army

Th conclusiona and recommendations are based upon inforation atherd and

analyi_ performed primarily by the Instituta of Strataic ad Stability

Operationa

bull

REGRADED UNCLASSIFIED WHEN SEPARATED FROM CLASSIFIED INCLOSURESbull

bull bullbull bull

FINAL DRAFT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

VOLUME III - PSYCHOLOGICAL OPERATIONS-75

SPECIAL WAR~ARE-75

BASIC DERIVATIVE STUDY (BDS) (U)

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TITLE PARAGRAPH

Section I INTRODuCTION III-I

PROBLEM I III-I

GENEkAL 2 III-I

bull Sec tion II FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS 1II-2

FINDINGS 3 III-2

CONCLUS IONS 4 III-3

Section Ill RECOMMENDATIONS III-3

Section IV DISCUSSION III-4

DOCTRINE 13 III-4

EMPLOYMENT 14 1II-6

COMMAND AND CONTROL 15 111-7

Ir[e1Iigence 15g (1) III-9

Mid-intens ity conflic t 15g( l ) (b) Ill-IO

Low-intensity types I and II I5g(l) (c) III-ll

High-1Ilensity conflic t 15g (1) ( a) III-9

Militc cy cid tu US civil authorities I5g(l) (d) III-12

bull

bullbull (This page is unclQ ~siHfci )bull

TITLE--shyPARAGRAPH PAGE

Concept of operations lSg(2) IU-12

Force model 1 lSg(2)(a) IIh12

Force model 2 lSg(2)(b) III-14

Force model 3 lSg(2) (c) III-1S

Force model 4 lSg(2)(d) III-1S

Force model S lSg (2) (e) III-16

ORGANIZATION 16 III-1S

MATERIEL 17 III-1S

Annex A IlI-A-l

Annex B III-B-l

Apnendix I FORCE MnDEL 1 III-B-I-l

Anpcndj x ) J FCT l E ~0)lEL 2 IIImiddot p middotII-l

II I -Fmiddot- n 1middot-1

lII --Emiddot 1middot1

III-pound-Ymiddot 1 ppellc1 i x V FerCE HODEL 4

III middotmiddotB-VImiddot-1 App 2nd ix Y1 FORC E MODEL S

III- C-l

bull iii

Annex C

bullbull

VOLUME III

FINAL DRAFT EXECUTIVE SlimlARY

PSYCHOLOGICAL OPERATIONS-7S OF SPECIAL WARFARE-75 (U)~)

Section I INTRODUCTION (U)

PROBLEM

To develop United Srates Army Psychological Operations doctrine concepts

organization and materiel to support US Army missions and responsibilities

during the period 1970-1975

21 (S-NOF O~~ GENERAL

bull The basic mission of the PSYOP organization is to plan and conduct PSYOP

in support of operations for which the US Army has responsibility and to

provide command and control administrative and logistical support and

operational supervision over organic and attached units

The problem of the amalgamation of PSYOP and CA in the G555 section is not addres sed in detail in the Basic Derivative Study of PSYOP-75 because of the lack of timely DA approval of this concept

o__=-o_omiddotG REOUIRED NOT ~ml~TO FOREIGN

NATIONALS E T None TY OF -C-0-CyDC1S-SCO~E 15--No-v-06--S

bull -

Copy No ~ of 50 copies TIC REGRADINGEXCL~

_ ~

D~~D~~~M AUT 0 DOES NOT APPLY CDCI5S0-S-10l5-68

bullbullbull ~ Section II FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS (U)

3 ~ FINDINGS

a The use of aULomatic data processing equipment will provide a more

efficient and rapid means of storing and retrieving PSYOP intelligence

b Mobility of PSYOP will improve with the development of improved power

sources and the miniaturization of PSYOP equipment

c Studies indicate the feasibility and desirability of continuing

efforts to investigate mental conditioning and ideological reform of the

individual

d Television combines in one form many of the advantages of other PSYOP

bull media

e The addition of a short wave radio transmitter to the current mobile

radio team will provide a capability to reach all audiences within the theater

and field army

f Because of the anticipated increase in low-intensity conflict a PSYOP

staff function for the battalion should be considered

g US Army PSYOP organization is capable of playing an increasingly

active role in supporting operations to prevent and control civi l disturbances

h US Army PSYOP resoucs ara also capable of assisting in civil defense

planning

i Favltrable audience reaction to PSYOP messages through subliminal

suggestion is possible

bull bull UI-2

bullbullbull

49(5 NGFGRN) CONCLUSIONS

a The PSYOP organization will continue to rely on the Military

Intelligence (MI) organization to obtain the maj ority of information for PSYOP

b Revolutionary methods of influencing behavior is of critical importance

to the PSYOP effort

c The use of television in PSYOP should be developed further

d The addition of a short wave radio transmitter to the current mobile

radio tean will j rrcraase the effectiveness of PSYOP programs

e A PSYOP staff function for the battalion is necessary during lowshy

intensity conf11ct

bull f US Army PSYOP expertise and resources should be employed in preventing

and combating ci vil disturbance

g US Army PSYOP resources should be employed in support of civil defense

planning

h Subliminal suggestion in PSYOP is both practical and feasible from a

technical standpoint

~ Section III RECOMMENDATIONS (U)

5 (S NeF9RN) The doctrine acd concepts developed in this study should be

approved and implemented

6 ~ The personnel and mater i el r equirements in this study should

be approved and irrpl~mented

bull IIl-3 FOREIGI

LING REQUIRED LE TO AlfY

S

bull bull bull

7 3(pound N8F8RN- The G5SS staff section should be reorganized to accommodate

the PSYOP staf f organization

8~ Further studies should be conducted to determine the revolutionshy

ary methods of influencing human behavior

9 9(8 lIOFO~ A study should be conducted to determine the best methods of

employing television by PSYOP units

10 0(3 NOFORNr A high power short wave radio transmitter should be added to

the mobile radio middotceam

ll~ NGFORNr Doctrine should be developed to support the use of PSYOP in

civil disturbance

bull12 (8 NOFORNj PSYOP organization should have inputoutput capabilities for

access to ADP system

9- (5 1I0FEJiffi) Section IV DISCUSSION (U)

13 9 NOEOllJl) DOCTRINE

a The US Army PSYOP organ i zation is structured to accommodate high-

intensity ~onflict mid-intensity conflict low-intensity conflict type I

and low-i ntensity conflict type II

b Whatever the opeyenaticn re t ention of the cellular concept of organiza-

tion for PSYOP units provides the necessary flexibility to meet the threat of

any conflict intensity within which US forces may be committed

SPE LING REQUIRED SABLE TO ANY

NALS lII-4

bull Ii middot

bull bull bull

bull

saucture The organizat ior is cellula and can be tailored to support the

miss ion of [he commatd t c Imiddot ch assiglSC o r attachfd ~ The unit G5S5 officer

has staff responsibility f0r PSYO WitT the command Command relationship

is from conmlander of supported unit to commander of supporting PSYOP unit In

order to insure an intH(ated and coordinatsd f SYOP effort organic PSYOP

staff elements are sssigned a t v arious conunand levels Duri ng low-i ntensity

conflict it wil l be neces sar y to assign an S5 to selected batallions while i n

higher intensities of conflict a steff element will be required down to

i nterior brigade IGveL The G5 S5 officer exercises staff supervision over

assigned and attached teams through the assigned PSYOP staff officer (Seebull d Specifically the Armys PSYOP mission is

(1) To organize and [rair~ US Army PSYOP units to plar conduct t and

support overt and covert PSYOP in SilOrt of unified and specified commands

US country tea~s and other US ag e~cics

(2) To deploy d maintai n trained PSYOP units or elements capable of

rapid deployment on a vr0 r ld middotr~te E basis to support cold ~ limited and general

war operation

(3) To support up2ratioa s as directed against covert and indirect

aggress ion subversion ~nd ~nsucgecy Q

SPEcr NG REQUIRED NOT RELE E TO ANY FOREIGN N ALS

IlI-5

bull bullbull

(4) To assist in de17eJ ooment of PSYOP units and capabilities in ground

forces of our Allies

(5) To assist US civil authorities within available resources it

civil defense disaster and disturbanca cictivities by providing advice and

assistance through rnEdia equipment and personnel

14)( IlQFGRNj- EMPLOYMFIT

a The increasing tre~d toward political restraints and considerations

imposed on comoat forces committed to all intensities of conflict requires an

increasing awareness on the part of all commanders of the psychological impact

of their operations This i s beet eccompJ ished by having a PSYOP staff

bull officer participate in the planning phase of all operations The assignment

of org~nic PSYOP staff elements to all levels of command down to brigade is

proposed

b Although current PSYOP concept is geared primarily to support tactical

operations the possibility of general war requires that VS Army PSYOP

organizations retain the c2pabiliLY and equipment to conduct strategic

operations

c PSYOP capabilities -i II b inc rea3ed by providing a 8hort wave radio at

fieurold army and theatE amprrrl l~veJ~ lt end 1y t~)E use of television for propagampnda

dissemination The use ci TiT i5 consi dered t o be the second most effect i ve

PSYOP method the most effectivE bFillg face-to-face communications

bull r1middot -(---~ ~~-

~ bull bull u h~ tit li

bull bull bull

d PSYOP capabilitif~ (r aid friendly and allied amed forces by providing

advice and assistance in building their mm PSYOP capability

e US Army PSYOP resources can be used to assist state and federal

authorities in preserving lawmiddot and o tdemiddot

15 J(S N8FBIltN7- COMMAND AND CONTROL

a A competent PSYOP staff element at each command level can exploit fully

the use of psychological operations The commander would be able to consult

with the s~aff sonc~=ni g psychologicalpolitical aspects of army operations

The cOIlmander _JQuld be provided measur es iJf the psychological climate in the

areas of operat1ols to i ncludE dOTIlinalt is-se s among the people attitude toward

US forces the morale of the indigenous government and other similar matters

b At the theater level US Army PSYOP forces are under operational command

of the commander of the unified command With approval of this commander

PSYOP units may be placed under the operational control of other US military

service elements andmiddot civilian crganizations Command less operational control

of US Army PSYOP units is r otained by theater army Theater army headquarters

is responsible that assigned PSYOP for c es meeuro~ the requirements for support

of the forces uni fied command

c When operationel [ 8t -J c f US for lt e s is- passed to Allied commandsrs

the commander of the unified cOrntrl-- tHi arranges fo r retention of US PSYOP forces

under direct US command In combi ned operat ions PSYOP remains a national

responsibility

SPECIAL LING REQUIRED NOT RELr-_ LE TO ANY FOREI NATI~

IIl-7

bull bull p

bull d A joint theacer SYOP agency (or command) may be established by the

commander of the unified command to control and direct the total US PSYOP

effort il the theater in accordance lith the provisions of appropriate intershy

departmental agreements

e In the event the commander of the unified command elects not to

establish a joint theater PSYOP agency (or command) selected PSYOP elements

of the assigned PSYOP group are retained attheater level for conducting

strategic PSYOP other elements are assigned middotor attached to field army and

designated elements are retained by theater army

f In the Joint Unconventional arfare Task Force a PSYOP element i s

bull included wi thin the joint operations and plans section This element supports

evasion and escape subversion guerrilla warfare and special operations It

concerns itself with explo i ting the military political psychological and

economic vulnerabilit ies of the enemy These operations may be covert (sponsor

concealed) clandestine (operation concealed) or overt (no attempt to conceal)

g PSYOP properly applied can creace unity maintain morale and add to

the determinacion of resiscalce forces it can develop sympathy for the

res istance and acceptance of their methods and objectives among uncommitted

segments of the population and it can Heaken the resolve of the enemy by

inducing fear and doubts as to the correctness or eventual success of lthe

enemy cause

bull LING REQUIRED

yltCLE TO ANY FOREI NALS

IlI-8

bull bull bull thro gh information education~ and corrTiun i c2tior~

c Speci p lsts to ~ ~udy contiml8uly the emotions attitudes

behavior ~ and accomplishments of a cClntr~T

4 In li~(h-intensi ty conflict not all PSYOP teams are completely

mobile (2S shown on TOF 33-5uOG) DesIgnated teams are airborne qualified and

their equipment is capable of parachute delivery To attain the high degree

of mobility required for general war the PSYOP organizetion requires

transportation augTllentatior lt

5 PSYOP can be classified in four general categories Intershy

bull personal (face~to-face) communication printed communication audio-visual

communication and audio communication

6 Commanders evaluate the potential psychological impact of

operations in the development of all plans The commander also considers

what effect operations will have on the overall PSYOP campaign and hDl PSYOP

units can assist in the accompltshment cf the mission

(b) Mid-intensHy _S~~fi c M002 of or-egtation and problem areas

outlined in high-intenSiLY conf middot Let sre C1 p p-~ lcablp to mid-intensity conflict

except those related to tb~ lue of nuclear we5pons

R GN NA

NDLING REQUIRED SABLE TO ANY

ONALS

bull

bull bull _ --- - - -

bull (1) Intelligence Few substantial differences exist in the conduct of

PSYOP in the various intensities of conflict Operational concepts generally

remain valid in all phaseA The following paragraphs examine the different

areas of intelligence mobi lity ~ firepower command control communications

and service support

(a) High-int~nsity conflict

1 BereU8e of the nature of PSYOP and its mission of influencing

human behavior intelligence on population acquires importance in addition to

the three traditional considerations of enemy weather and terrain Informashy

bulltion used in the development of PSYOP intelligence is divided into two

categories current data and area and background studies

2 Intelligence support of PSYOP requires special capabilities

in language cultural information and a familiarity with the principles of

behavioral science similar to those required for strategic intelligence support

3 Psychological operations units will require an increased

capability for research and analysis intelligence processing development of

propaganda content and the conduct of face-to-face PSYOP US Army specialists

will be needed to perform the va ious related functions of a broadening PSYOP

concept

a Analysts and planners for political and economic programs

at national as well as community level

bull SPE NOT FOREI NA NALS

III-9

bull bull r---------------------------------------------------------------------shy

bull fi Low-inensicl cypes 1 -~~-i

1 PSYOP in lrt-T intensit c-~middot~flict is of particular significance

in g2ining support of the in 1 J g fJ~~Oi~ pi) 14~ liJ thsreby separating the

insurgent frorr his stpc rt b~spound ~T thin tho ~ulation PSYOP because of its

ability to Elpport alJ fspa( ts of tdctical and ncn-toctical operations plays

a vit21 role in stab11~ ~ o~eration s g--d G1her 5spects of internal defense and

internal develoFmer~ t G~eration8 Use of indigenous information sources is

more common because of their acc~8sibility

2 With the pressnce of fiXEd bCi3e c~mps J there Is less requireshy

ment for mobility of heavy propaganda production facilIties Nevertheless

bull the high degree of mobility of tacticl nics engaged in counterguerrilla

operatlons requires a corresponding mobility capability for accompanying PSYOP

teams

3 BecaUSe of tha r t lre amp -~d env J ronment of low-~n[ensi(y

conf lict interpersonal ccnur V2B t 10) 25EUmEE incI eased sign1ficance PSYOP

i3 everyones job not li-nited t ~ t~~ fS YOP unit Through daily con(dCC with

Lhe indigenous population cmiddot inC(~a3sd r middot~ - s~ t iJir y f r lnf luencing bEhavior

direction and decent ra l tzea cy~e cutL(I~ c)fd i GS t o tbe conduct or PSYOP

bull J

bull bull - - -

bull 1 The ITo s inmsdiete r ~ middot fmiddotgnt fa rrilitary assistance to civil

t o assist il ~ontrolli ng ~ivil ti middot t middot ~rlo~c 2 -o1d fe-establishing civil control

Ihe US Army has both lt~ ct lv a nd CIgt21 7euro L rd t s aDa-hIe of ass ist1ng in preventing

and suppressing civil aituI3nce D~ jbull n ry PSiOP urits (an support operations

to preven and _ ~ ci~ l diGcc t- rrc is no pclicy ty~_i ch precludes the

bull 2 PSYOP personns l can playa significant role in tra ining US

Army forces to cope with civil di t trmiddot~rceuro- gt cnd cau support operations of

this nature In the preventativ e Et s ge thE US Army PSYOP organization is

capable of participating in develltping prs-packs of pri nted and audio material

to support contingency plans

Foyce ITbullmiddot-1- 1 l------_---- --shy

EUJ or durL~g J97L~ 2r1 IS75 Ti-~ bmiddot f middot ---~ r ~f l he strategic PSYOP hartalion

is t o pIa and conduct StRtF~ C Smiddott n S middot~ tHJ r t (f theater operations and ro

bull SP _ L HAe ING REQUIRED NCT RE ABLE TO ANY FOREI NA NALS

111-l2

bull bull bull t actical PSYOP battalion s ds sim~ is r ~ ~ 1an anrl c(l7du ct tactical PSYOP in

for subordinBte PSYOP elc~en~s

2 Field any ~per2tiDn i t 1~J(2rc -~-C Europe wilJ be conducted with

other US Armed ForceE ~ T~f_ f ield 2 - middot)nclu-t CCrr~1t operations under the

operational cJltr(l rf a cOIDb~_1ec force h~arl ~l1 rt aJ-3 provided for in NATO

inrernational t reaty agre8TIH~nts _ In cor1Dined gtporA ti0ns the US component

corrunande~ retains 9pera t io~a1 conrmiddot3~ d )f US PSYOP resoutes

bull 3 The field army contains sufficient PSYOP resour ces to support

tactical and non-tact ical operatiollpound PSYOF an element of combat power

rei nforces the firepower of the fie Id a~ 0V PSYOP s greates t contribution is

in lowering the morale of enemy fD~ce3 i n orde r to des troy their will to

cont i nue fighting

4 Effet iv6 p s r)) d middot--~ Ot1 curnt inrelligenceuro re i nforced by

area and background data Au tGiDt~~middot-n f- SYOP in~llige1ce increases the

in Annex B Appendix I

ING REQUIRED LE TO ANY

SPEC -

bull NOT REL FOREIGN

bull bull bull (b ) Forc ) - 1 ~ - --- ---- ---

1

Arms and Support (CAAG-75) il) ic 1~ i A () ~ 1 -1 ) ~) ~d fF ~ nric-intensity WH in

Kore~ during 1974 and 1975 Ff8-id army ope r~tio0s in Karea ~rill be conducted

as part of an internatJo-la1 for c p under t JP ausnices of the Unlted Nations or

as a major elcnent of amp csJlb Ln2(1 Ur 51 F3 St3es Republic of Korea (US-ROK)

force The operattvn~l tNironment will be that of mid-intensity corflict

alchough allied forces must be pre-parerJ f(lr eSC )gt3tion to high-intensity in

the event of cmmmnist Ch inesE_~ o r S0tie flnp l oYTll8Clt of nuclear weapons The

conduct of strategic and tactical PSYOP is similar to that of general war

Within a combined force structure US Arry PSYOP resources are retained under

the command and contrcl of the US cornpt)npoundnt commander

2 Strategic support of opeIEtions in Korea will include Voice of

America World~wide radio broadcas~ In thn active theater of operations

strategic support will be prcwj -1 e d iYV r rip 7 rh PSYOP Group located in Okinawa

Althougn the density of radio rectivE - 15 100) and television deployed for

use in PSYOP is in the eflrl y ~(i~~s ltIf (f F middot Io 1 ~~ - - th~2 ~ capibi lit i es are

included As thE UN of f c l i v~ pr( - ~ 3 imiddot t _ ~ middot r r h Ko rea it may be necessary

to air-dI op inex1-SYsiv f ~ reuroe= =t y~-~ ~ 1( i ~ popuja t ion The same operation

may be possible with TV recpoundiv ~rs d l ~Lt fgt t h ~~ lamptr-er stages of the 1970-75 time

frame in which case mobile 1- capFlh Jlmiddoti - nt~ middott he ampn1ed

bull iII-lll

bull bull

- -----

bull 3 The US Arr PSYOP Olg il~ 2a t i(Jr_ ( s Jpport this force model is

contained in Annex B Ap~lerd i II

1 This iorce m(dmiddotd is 0-~ Volume II ~ Annex H of Combined

Arms and Support (CAAS middot75 whi ch ~pound dert - 2d fo~lt lOIl-iTlt e-~Uy conflict typE

I in Thailand during IS4 ard 1 5 eQ che Special Warfare (SW-75) Low-

Intensity ConfliCt iFf- a II S~ ~-i) t_~~ 3 _~ addetduID to fercE model 3

bull II prior to November 1975 PSYOP SUpc~i is phased according to the escalating

situation (See Annex B Appencix I II fo organization)

3 Joint US Public Affaire Of fic~ (JUSPAO) whos e chairman is the

Chief of USIS in Thailand advises the us Ambassador the Thai government and

the US military cGlmnand en the psychlogica l as pect of politica l and military

activities The overall F -~ icy iL v~jhoJogical activities by US government

agencies and US miljta-ry f (l~~ce E i j i - -~ lrc j s pumttlgated by JlSPAO

1- - Isbsequfnr t o Nc nrd 0 ~middot ~) _ - -

(d ) Fo rceuro iIlCl( ~ ~

Arms and Suppc Ot (CAAS-75 ) middothlch j s remiddot middot foo mid-intensity war in Iran

during 1974 and 197 ~lt

bull SPEC I HAND REQUIRED NOT RELEA LE TO ANY FOREIGN LS

nI-l~

bull bull bull 2 Field f or~ ope-atior 0 IrR~ y-ill be conducted with i n a

combined f~)re structure t1-i(middotr i)f ~ ~ ~~f 1~~~nt n ~ 2ry~ rperil I lanian Armed Forces The o~e2~ ion21 envrQ-I~ t oT51 J b~ pri m8r i ly that of mid-intensity

conflict s with dissjcr1t t-ibal elpre~~1 rE CCmdlrt ing inpurgent activities in

friendy re2r are~s ~(7jc~ l PRYCe Codl1cted i n Iran are supported by

strategic PS YOP 2 ~1~ ~lcted f rom outside the _country Proponency for the

strategic effo~t i s dEtegtluined by th ~ ~re eidefl t

3 ~ BecausE of the nrrow p0rJJer- b -3~ and authoritarian role of t h

Shah extreme caution must be exercised in the developlIent of propagandabull themes The bulk of the propagacda iJ be af a tactical natu r e directed

toward the ene) fo rce The prlogand2 directed inward will emphasize the

traditional un ifying forces -- the mona r chy and cultura l heritag e -- and

exploit the traditional apoundltagcP~_8l ef1ii~Z tP Soviets and Ar abs

The us A=y SO ~ro -t~timiddot to spport this force mod el 1S

1 This faye- m-)1pl i ~middot t--~-- C-- Vrlume Ir(~ Annex J of Combined

Bol~ during 1974 en 1975 CApS middot-7S del~lops an independent division size

force for deployment in Bo1J ia lt

-

bull

bull bull bull 2 Stability op rEtions-)middotmiddotc ted raquo Iklivi8 under the operational

command of CINCSOUTd will bE 8 )jaf ~ JJ)r8t i on oO_~ PSYOP company of the

PSYOP battalion assigned to the 11tin American Strategic Army (STAR) Brigade

deploys by air with elehooots of tho STAR HE on order Deployed elements are

placed EDd2 Y the opere L~ n~ l ccnt ro t C3 f Chie l~AG Bolivia upon arrival in-

country fot the 81~O Df iJ1te-cnal defense and internal development operations

3 Per Bor1 in the PSYOP ompany assigned to Latin American STAR

Bde will be area orJ~ i ed and lan~lilg~ -Co d11e prior to deployment for the

Canal Zone Background studies and intel l igence are automated through ADPS

bull located in the Canal Zone for -arid rcoriclal upon ale~t for deployment

Initially the PSYOP company in Bolivta will not have ADP Upon arrival of

the task force however PSYOP data will be transferred to data banks located

within the forc8 o

4 The Bolivian force TItdEl facps an internal threat brought

about by poo r economic cOiui tion~ c nCl ir1C~lt governmental programs rather

than by communist-inspred ~_nEJyg8i1-Y Ih~l(- 1re eLvlc action programs will

Thmiddot Ch2~C middot~ 8 for suceess of these

integration wi~h the PSYOP eifort_

5 The US Army FSYUP 01 E ) lXi~at ion to support thi s force model is

contaired in Ar_DSX B Aptni~ v

bull HI 17

G REQUIRED E TO ANY

FOREIGN S

bull bull bull 16 ~(s N9fQ~u- ORGlINIZAnON

a For the time frate 19O-195 ra SYOP cr ga ization w111 remain

cellular i n structure apd units will De tailored to me~t specific situations

These celles will pro7i ie suport t o th~atet a-my field army al~d other

Draft Plar TOE 33--S0m cas a total of 23 tfaJlS Significant proposed changes

to the present TOE j3-500G re ljsten i Aajl in Appendix I of Volume III

Spe ci a l warfare-75 A 5ull1ffi1ry of s i gntficant proposed changes is outlined in

Annex C of Vdlume III Secial Warfare-75

bull b The general missi on Ls to plar and conduct psychological operations and

to provide comland and 2onji~l ~ middotbjmill is t~~~ti~~LstiCal support and

operational supervision over organic and attached units Psychological

operations organizat iois are aS8~~led to a field army theater army or army

component of a unif ied comn8r~~ 1A -c(f1i-ed SuitablE elements may be

attached to subordinat e ccmmcndo or ~ S~- rorC28 83 required

of S-75

17 ~ S-tvji(R1Sy l1AEr-~IE~

a Annex p of Sl-- 75 provides rr i ef descr ip tions of all USACDCISSOs current

and planned propnnent mat eurorie l de-vclopmiddot middot~0t projects t7ithin the Army-75 program

L~lii ~middott~middot ~middotpound~j2CtS e E- identified by USACDC by

bull S1ECIAJ--HlOOl

NATION

bull bull bull ac[ior~ control numb-er s (A(N) Ne (~p2~ --2m6nt p identif ied dlJring preparati on

h Art index to PSYCP prcjf t is lia-ced be lm FurthEr deSCLiption can

be refere~H~ed in Vol~t- I II c i SW-middot7 S

AeN

00716

00726

OS056

bull 06644 Mobil ia Aadio-Visual Unit

00720 Tactcel LeAfle t D~~ 3eIninat clr IAir-to-Ground

12300 RecoderRepr1du2Y~ Audio General Purpose

12301 Mobile Area Languege Traini ng Center

13093 Proj G C ) r System 1 6~ Slides

1713

SPEClA WlNptING REQUIRED

bull

~ -

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H ~ Div isiun Ethipoundio1~$d G5 S5 rO1((middot~-

--~--~ -1 I ACofS G5I I I LTC

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bull L _------L-I - PSYOP Off

I-ampT 9305

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ropag Off CPT

9306

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i Civil II Af i -s If i lAJ I

8105 I rmiddot-~I

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The desirability of the r auty G5 ha~ bec1 determined since the prepar ation

bull of the Basic ~~= ~rttve S ~ ~- ~- PS~i 7 ~t1 is t~ 2ef()re in-lud(Xi in th envisioned G5S- ccmc~pt ~t ti-i s l evo-l

- bullbullbull 1A~pendix Y F01ci HQel

Appendix II Force Hdel Z

Append i x III Force Mode 3A

Appendix IV Force 1)del gtE

ppendix V Force MltYiel Appendix Vi Force Moa~l 5

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Off I iffl~ NEW ORGANIZArICNAL COllCEPTS - PSYOP-75 (U)

1 _~ The staff supervision of ISYOPhas been transferred from the

G3 to the G5 with thaG5 staff section reorganized to include an amalgamation

of the CA an~rSYOP etaf functioas

2 -(S _NOiOlW) A TV team with Ii production transmission and instant replay

capability has been createa

3 ~ A PSYOP illterrogatioltl team -has middotbeen designated to employ the

most modern advanced techniques in exploiting the propaganda potential of

bull selected prisoners and detainees bull

4 S-N8F9RN The light medium and heavy printing teams have been

consolidated into a single PSYOP printing platoon Operational functions

remain the same

5 fS-NOF0Rlf The TV intrusion element will also be a capability of the TV

team The capability will include intruding into enemy broadcasts

SPECIAL QUIRED NOT RELEA FOREIGN

EXCLlIDED FROM TIC REGRADING NATIONALS ExCE None ~ DOD DIR 5200 OES NOT APPLY BY AUTHORIT OF~CO~C~D~~S~O~DATE 15 Nov 68

shy NOFORN-

SECREF shy

[ This page is intentionally left blank 1

~C R ET--

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DEHNSE INFORMATIOl SYSTeMS ltGENCY DEJ-E1SE TECIINICAL INfORMA TlON CENTER

8725 JOHN J KlNGMAK RD STE 09-1-1 ITI3ELVOlR VA ~2060-6218

CllTlrlA I BUSJ bSS Pl-r ALTY FOR ~RJn LSh 3011 PuST1 iST~R~ DO Ior FORWRD

AO ~mllhtr

ADC()5~ 1 4 32 fir I II E

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To 87691

Requested By FAYE WHENCHADlMmiddotAPD Ann P D SlryDER

ARI1Y SPEC OPS COMO DEP CHIEF OF STAFF-DPS BG E-2929 FORT BRAGG NC 28307-0000

Distributed By D TIC Information For The Defense Community

U SECRET~ 199707151 20

bull bullbull bull

FINAL DRAFT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

VOLUME III - PSYCHOLOGICAL OPERATIONS-75

SPECIAL WAR~ARE-75

BASIC DERIVATIVE STUDY (BDS) (U)

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TITLE PARAGRAPH

Section I INTRODuCTION III-I

PROBLEM I III-I

GENEkAL 2 III-I

bull Sec tion II FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS 1II-2

FINDINGS 3 III-2

CONCLUS IONS 4 III-3

Section Ill RECOMMENDATIONS III-3

Section IV DISCUSSION III-4

DOCTRINE 13 III-4

EMPLOYMENT 14 1II-6

COMMAND AND CONTROL 15 111-7

Ir[e1Iigence 15g (1) III-9

Mid-intens ity conflic t 15g( l ) (b) Ill-IO

Low-intensity types I and II I5g(l) (c) III-ll

High-1Ilensity conflic t 15g (1) ( a) III-9

Militc cy cid tu US civil authorities I5g(l) (d) III-12

bull

bullbull (This page is unclQ ~siHfci )bull

TITLE--shyPARAGRAPH PAGE

Concept of operations lSg(2) IU-12

Force model 1 lSg(2)(a) IIh12

Force model 2 lSg(2)(b) III-14

Force model 3 lSg(2) (c) III-1S

Force model 4 lSg(2)(d) III-1S

Force model S lSg (2) (e) III-16

ORGANIZATION 16 III-1S

MATERIEL 17 III-1S

Annex A IlI-A-l

Annex B III-B-l

Apnendix I FORCE MnDEL 1 III-B-I-l

Anpcndj x ) J FCT l E ~0)lEL 2 IIImiddot p middotII-l

II I -Fmiddot- n 1middot-1

lII --Emiddot 1middot1

III-pound-Ymiddot 1 ppellc1 i x V FerCE HODEL 4

III middotmiddotB-VImiddot-1 App 2nd ix Y1 FORC E MODEL S

III- C-l

bull iii

Annex C

bullbull

VOLUME III

FINAL DRAFT EXECUTIVE SlimlARY

PSYCHOLOGICAL OPERATIONS-7S OF SPECIAL WARFARE-75 (U)~)

Section I INTRODUCTION (U)

PROBLEM

To develop United Srates Army Psychological Operations doctrine concepts

organization and materiel to support US Army missions and responsibilities

during the period 1970-1975

21 (S-NOF O~~ GENERAL

bull The basic mission of the PSYOP organization is to plan and conduct PSYOP

in support of operations for which the US Army has responsibility and to

provide command and control administrative and logistical support and

operational supervision over organic and attached units

The problem of the amalgamation of PSYOP and CA in the G555 section is not addres sed in detail in the Basic Derivative Study of PSYOP-75 because of the lack of timely DA approval of this concept

o__=-o_omiddotG REOUIRED NOT ~ml~TO FOREIGN

NATIONALS E T None TY OF -C-0-CyDC1S-SCO~E 15--No-v-06--S

bull -

Copy No ~ of 50 copies TIC REGRADINGEXCL~

_ ~

D~~D~~~M AUT 0 DOES NOT APPLY CDCI5S0-S-10l5-68

bullbullbull ~ Section II FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS (U)

3 ~ FINDINGS

a The use of aULomatic data processing equipment will provide a more

efficient and rapid means of storing and retrieving PSYOP intelligence

b Mobility of PSYOP will improve with the development of improved power

sources and the miniaturization of PSYOP equipment

c Studies indicate the feasibility and desirability of continuing

efforts to investigate mental conditioning and ideological reform of the

individual

d Television combines in one form many of the advantages of other PSYOP

bull media

e The addition of a short wave radio transmitter to the current mobile

radio team will provide a capability to reach all audiences within the theater

and field army

f Because of the anticipated increase in low-intensity conflict a PSYOP

staff function for the battalion should be considered

g US Army PSYOP organization is capable of playing an increasingly

active role in supporting operations to prevent and control civi l disturbances

h US Army PSYOP resoucs ara also capable of assisting in civil defense

planning

i Favltrable audience reaction to PSYOP messages through subliminal

suggestion is possible

bull bull UI-2

bullbullbull

49(5 NGFGRN) CONCLUSIONS

a The PSYOP organization will continue to rely on the Military

Intelligence (MI) organization to obtain the maj ority of information for PSYOP

b Revolutionary methods of influencing behavior is of critical importance

to the PSYOP effort

c The use of television in PSYOP should be developed further

d The addition of a short wave radio transmitter to the current mobile

radio tean will j rrcraase the effectiveness of PSYOP programs

e A PSYOP staff function for the battalion is necessary during lowshy

intensity conf11ct

bull f US Army PSYOP expertise and resources should be employed in preventing

and combating ci vil disturbance

g US Army PSYOP resources should be employed in support of civil defense

planning

h Subliminal suggestion in PSYOP is both practical and feasible from a

technical standpoint

~ Section III RECOMMENDATIONS (U)

5 (S NeF9RN) The doctrine acd concepts developed in this study should be

approved and implemented

6 ~ The personnel and mater i el r equirements in this study should

be approved and irrpl~mented

bull IIl-3 FOREIGI

LING REQUIRED LE TO AlfY

S

bull bull bull

7 3(pound N8F8RN- The G5SS staff section should be reorganized to accommodate

the PSYOP staf f organization

8~ Further studies should be conducted to determine the revolutionshy

ary methods of influencing human behavior

9 9(8 lIOFO~ A study should be conducted to determine the best methods of

employing television by PSYOP units

10 0(3 NOFORNr A high power short wave radio transmitter should be added to

the mobile radio middotceam

ll~ NGFORNr Doctrine should be developed to support the use of PSYOP in

civil disturbance

bull12 (8 NOFORNj PSYOP organization should have inputoutput capabilities for

access to ADP system

9- (5 1I0FEJiffi) Section IV DISCUSSION (U)

13 9 NOEOllJl) DOCTRINE

a The US Army PSYOP organ i zation is structured to accommodate high-

intensity ~onflict mid-intensity conflict low-intensity conflict type I

and low-i ntensity conflict type II

b Whatever the opeyenaticn re t ention of the cellular concept of organiza-

tion for PSYOP units provides the necessary flexibility to meet the threat of

any conflict intensity within which US forces may be committed

SPE LING REQUIRED SABLE TO ANY

NALS lII-4

bull Ii middot

bull bull bull

bull

saucture The organizat ior is cellula and can be tailored to support the

miss ion of [he commatd t c Imiddot ch assiglSC o r attachfd ~ The unit G5S5 officer

has staff responsibility f0r PSYO WitT the command Command relationship

is from conmlander of supported unit to commander of supporting PSYOP unit In

order to insure an intH(ated and coordinatsd f SYOP effort organic PSYOP

staff elements are sssigned a t v arious conunand levels Duri ng low-i ntensity

conflict it wil l be neces sar y to assign an S5 to selected batallions while i n

higher intensities of conflict a steff element will be required down to

i nterior brigade IGveL The G5 S5 officer exercises staff supervision over

assigned and attached teams through the assigned PSYOP staff officer (Seebull d Specifically the Armys PSYOP mission is

(1) To organize and [rair~ US Army PSYOP units to plar conduct t and

support overt and covert PSYOP in SilOrt of unified and specified commands

US country tea~s and other US ag e~cics

(2) To deploy d maintai n trained PSYOP units or elements capable of

rapid deployment on a vr0 r ld middotr~te E basis to support cold ~ limited and general

war operation

(3) To support up2ratioa s as directed against covert and indirect

aggress ion subversion ~nd ~nsucgecy Q

SPEcr NG REQUIRED NOT RELE E TO ANY FOREIGN N ALS

IlI-5

bull bullbull

(4) To assist in de17eJ ooment of PSYOP units and capabilities in ground

forces of our Allies

(5) To assist US civil authorities within available resources it

civil defense disaster and disturbanca cictivities by providing advice and

assistance through rnEdia equipment and personnel

14)( IlQFGRNj- EMPLOYMFIT

a The increasing tre~d toward political restraints and considerations

imposed on comoat forces committed to all intensities of conflict requires an

increasing awareness on the part of all commanders of the psychological impact

of their operations This i s beet eccompJ ished by having a PSYOP staff

bull officer participate in the planning phase of all operations The assignment

of org~nic PSYOP staff elements to all levels of command down to brigade is

proposed

b Although current PSYOP concept is geared primarily to support tactical

operations the possibility of general war requires that VS Army PSYOP

organizations retain the c2pabiliLY and equipment to conduct strategic

operations

c PSYOP capabilities -i II b inc rea3ed by providing a 8hort wave radio at

fieurold army and theatE amprrrl l~veJ~ lt end 1y t~)E use of television for propagampnda

dissemination The use ci TiT i5 consi dered t o be the second most effect i ve

PSYOP method the most effectivE bFillg face-to-face communications

bull r1middot -(---~ ~~-

~ bull bull u h~ tit li

bull bull bull

d PSYOP capabilitif~ (r aid friendly and allied amed forces by providing

advice and assistance in building their mm PSYOP capability

e US Army PSYOP resources can be used to assist state and federal

authorities in preserving lawmiddot and o tdemiddot

15 J(S N8FBIltN7- COMMAND AND CONTROL

a A competent PSYOP staff element at each command level can exploit fully

the use of psychological operations The commander would be able to consult

with the s~aff sonc~=ni g psychologicalpolitical aspects of army operations

The cOIlmander _JQuld be provided measur es iJf the psychological climate in the

areas of operat1ols to i ncludE dOTIlinalt is-se s among the people attitude toward

US forces the morale of the indigenous government and other similar matters

b At the theater level US Army PSYOP forces are under operational command

of the commander of the unified command With approval of this commander

PSYOP units may be placed under the operational control of other US military

service elements andmiddot civilian crganizations Command less operational control

of US Army PSYOP units is r otained by theater army Theater army headquarters

is responsible that assigned PSYOP for c es meeuro~ the requirements for support

of the forces uni fied command

c When operationel [ 8t -J c f US for lt e s is- passed to Allied commandsrs

the commander of the unified cOrntrl-- tHi arranges fo r retention of US PSYOP forces

under direct US command In combi ned operat ions PSYOP remains a national

responsibility

SPECIAL LING REQUIRED NOT RELr-_ LE TO ANY FOREI NATI~

IIl-7

bull bull p

bull d A joint theacer SYOP agency (or command) may be established by the

commander of the unified command to control and direct the total US PSYOP

effort il the theater in accordance lith the provisions of appropriate intershy

departmental agreements

e In the event the commander of the unified command elects not to

establish a joint theater PSYOP agency (or command) selected PSYOP elements

of the assigned PSYOP group are retained attheater level for conducting

strategic PSYOP other elements are assigned middotor attached to field army and

designated elements are retained by theater army

f In the Joint Unconventional arfare Task Force a PSYOP element i s

bull included wi thin the joint operations and plans section This element supports

evasion and escape subversion guerrilla warfare and special operations It

concerns itself with explo i ting the military political psychological and

economic vulnerabilit ies of the enemy These operations may be covert (sponsor

concealed) clandestine (operation concealed) or overt (no attempt to conceal)

g PSYOP properly applied can creace unity maintain morale and add to

the determinacion of resiscalce forces it can develop sympathy for the

res istance and acceptance of their methods and objectives among uncommitted

segments of the population and it can Heaken the resolve of the enemy by

inducing fear and doubts as to the correctness or eventual success of lthe

enemy cause

bull LING REQUIRED

yltCLE TO ANY FOREI NALS

IlI-8

bull bull bull thro gh information education~ and corrTiun i c2tior~

c Speci p lsts to ~ ~udy contiml8uly the emotions attitudes

behavior ~ and accomplishments of a cClntr~T

4 In li~(h-intensi ty conflict not all PSYOP teams are completely

mobile (2S shown on TOF 33-5uOG) DesIgnated teams are airborne qualified and

their equipment is capable of parachute delivery To attain the high degree

of mobility required for general war the PSYOP organizetion requires

transportation augTllentatior lt

5 PSYOP can be classified in four general categories Intershy

bull personal (face~to-face) communication printed communication audio-visual

communication and audio communication

6 Commanders evaluate the potential psychological impact of

operations in the development of all plans The commander also considers

what effect operations will have on the overall PSYOP campaign and hDl PSYOP

units can assist in the accompltshment cf the mission

(b) Mid-intensHy _S~~fi c M002 of or-egtation and problem areas

outlined in high-intenSiLY conf middot Let sre C1 p p-~ lcablp to mid-intensity conflict

except those related to tb~ lue of nuclear we5pons

R GN NA

NDLING REQUIRED SABLE TO ANY

ONALS

bull

bull bull _ --- - - -

bull (1) Intelligence Few substantial differences exist in the conduct of

PSYOP in the various intensities of conflict Operational concepts generally

remain valid in all phaseA The following paragraphs examine the different

areas of intelligence mobi lity ~ firepower command control communications

and service support

(a) High-int~nsity conflict

1 BereU8e of the nature of PSYOP and its mission of influencing

human behavior intelligence on population acquires importance in addition to

the three traditional considerations of enemy weather and terrain Informashy

bulltion used in the development of PSYOP intelligence is divided into two

categories current data and area and background studies

2 Intelligence support of PSYOP requires special capabilities

in language cultural information and a familiarity with the principles of

behavioral science similar to those required for strategic intelligence support

3 Psychological operations units will require an increased

capability for research and analysis intelligence processing development of

propaganda content and the conduct of face-to-face PSYOP US Army specialists

will be needed to perform the va ious related functions of a broadening PSYOP

concept

a Analysts and planners for political and economic programs

at national as well as community level

bull SPE NOT FOREI NA NALS

III-9

bull bull r---------------------------------------------------------------------shy

bull fi Low-inensicl cypes 1 -~~-i

1 PSYOP in lrt-T intensit c-~middot~flict is of particular significance

in g2ining support of the in 1 J g fJ~~Oi~ pi) 14~ liJ thsreby separating the

insurgent frorr his stpc rt b~spound ~T thin tho ~ulation PSYOP because of its

ability to Elpport alJ fspa( ts of tdctical and ncn-toctical operations plays

a vit21 role in stab11~ ~ o~eration s g--d G1her 5spects of internal defense and

internal develoFmer~ t G~eration8 Use of indigenous information sources is

more common because of their acc~8sibility

2 With the pressnce of fiXEd bCi3e c~mps J there Is less requireshy

ment for mobility of heavy propaganda production facilIties Nevertheless

bull the high degree of mobility of tacticl nics engaged in counterguerrilla

operatlons requires a corresponding mobility capability for accompanying PSYOP

teams

3 BecaUSe of tha r t lre amp -~d env J ronment of low-~n[ensi(y

conf lict interpersonal ccnur V2B t 10) 25EUmEE incI eased sign1ficance PSYOP

i3 everyones job not li-nited t ~ t~~ fS YOP unit Through daily con(dCC with

Lhe indigenous population cmiddot inC(~a3sd r middot~ - s~ t iJir y f r lnf luencing bEhavior

direction and decent ra l tzea cy~e cutL(I~ c)fd i GS t o tbe conduct or PSYOP

bull J

bull bull - - -

bull 1 The ITo s inmsdiete r ~ middot fmiddotgnt fa rrilitary assistance to civil

t o assist il ~ontrolli ng ~ivil ti middot t middot ~rlo~c 2 -o1d fe-establishing civil control

Ihe US Army has both lt~ ct lv a nd CIgt21 7euro L rd t s aDa-hIe of ass ist1ng in preventing

and suppressing civil aituI3nce D~ jbull n ry PSiOP urits (an support operations

to preven and _ ~ ci~ l diGcc t- rrc is no pclicy ty~_i ch precludes the

bull 2 PSYOP personns l can playa significant role in tra ining US

Army forces to cope with civil di t trmiddot~rceuro- gt cnd cau support operations of

this nature In the preventativ e Et s ge thE US Army PSYOP organization is

capable of participating in develltping prs-packs of pri nted and audio material

to support contingency plans

Foyce ITbullmiddot-1- 1 l------_---- --shy

EUJ or durL~g J97L~ 2r1 IS75 Ti-~ bmiddot f middot ---~ r ~f l he strategic PSYOP hartalion

is t o pIa and conduct StRtF~ C Smiddott n S middot~ tHJ r t (f theater operations and ro

bull SP _ L HAe ING REQUIRED NCT RE ABLE TO ANY FOREI NA NALS

111-l2

bull bull bull t actical PSYOP battalion s ds sim~ is r ~ ~ 1an anrl c(l7du ct tactical PSYOP in

for subordinBte PSYOP elc~en~s

2 Field any ~per2tiDn i t 1~J(2rc -~-C Europe wilJ be conducted with

other US Armed ForceE ~ T~f_ f ield 2 - middot)nclu-t CCrr~1t operations under the

operational cJltr(l rf a cOIDb~_1ec force h~arl ~l1 rt aJ-3 provided for in NATO

inrernational t reaty agre8TIH~nts _ In cor1Dined gtporA ti0ns the US component

corrunande~ retains 9pera t io~a1 conrmiddot3~ d )f US PSYOP resoutes

bull 3 The field army contains sufficient PSYOP resour ces to support

tactical and non-tact ical operatiollpound PSYOF an element of combat power

rei nforces the firepower of the fie Id a~ 0V PSYOP s greates t contribution is

in lowering the morale of enemy fD~ce3 i n orde r to des troy their will to

cont i nue fighting

4 Effet iv6 p s r)) d middot--~ Ot1 curnt inrelligenceuro re i nforced by

area and background data Au tGiDt~~middot-n f- SYOP in~llige1ce increases the

in Annex B Appendix I

ING REQUIRED LE TO ANY

SPEC -

bull NOT REL FOREIGN

bull bull bull (b ) Forc ) - 1 ~ - --- ---- ---

1

Arms and Support (CAAG-75) il) ic 1~ i A () ~ 1 -1 ) ~) ~d fF ~ nric-intensity WH in

Kore~ during 1974 and 1975 Ff8-id army ope r~tio0s in Karea ~rill be conducted

as part of an internatJo-la1 for c p under t JP ausnices of the Unlted Nations or

as a major elcnent of amp csJlb Ln2(1 Ur 51 F3 St3es Republic of Korea (US-ROK)

force The operattvn~l tNironment will be that of mid-intensity corflict

alchough allied forces must be pre-parerJ f(lr eSC )gt3tion to high-intensity in

the event of cmmmnist Ch inesE_~ o r S0tie flnp l oYTll8Clt of nuclear weapons The

conduct of strategic and tactical PSYOP is similar to that of general war

Within a combined force structure US Arry PSYOP resources are retained under

the command and contrcl of the US cornpt)npoundnt commander

2 Strategic support of opeIEtions in Korea will include Voice of

America World~wide radio broadcas~ In thn active theater of operations

strategic support will be prcwj -1 e d iYV r rip 7 rh PSYOP Group located in Okinawa

Althougn the density of radio rectivE - 15 100) and television deployed for

use in PSYOP is in the eflrl y ~(i~~s ltIf (f F middot Io 1 ~~ - - th~2 ~ capibi lit i es are

included As thE UN of f c l i v~ pr( - ~ 3 imiddot t _ ~ middot r r h Ko rea it may be necessary

to air-dI op inex1-SYsiv f ~ reuroe= =t y~-~ ~ 1( i ~ popuja t ion The same operation

may be possible with TV recpoundiv ~rs d l ~Lt fgt t h ~~ lamptr-er stages of the 1970-75 time

frame in which case mobile 1- capFlh Jlmiddoti - nt~ middott he ampn1ed

bull iII-lll

bull bull

- -----

bull 3 The US Arr PSYOP Olg il~ 2a t i(Jr_ ( s Jpport this force model is

contained in Annex B Ap~lerd i II

1 This iorce m(dmiddotd is 0-~ Volume II ~ Annex H of Combined

Arms and Support (CAAS middot75 whi ch ~pound dert - 2d fo~lt lOIl-iTlt e-~Uy conflict typE

I in Thailand during IS4 ard 1 5 eQ che Special Warfare (SW-75) Low-

Intensity ConfliCt iFf- a II S~ ~-i) t_~~ 3 _~ addetduID to fercE model 3

bull II prior to November 1975 PSYOP SUpc~i is phased according to the escalating

situation (See Annex B Appencix I II fo organization)

3 Joint US Public Affaire Of fic~ (JUSPAO) whos e chairman is the

Chief of USIS in Thailand advises the us Ambassador the Thai government and

the US military cGlmnand en the psychlogica l as pect of politica l and military

activities The overall F -~ icy iL v~jhoJogical activities by US government

agencies and US miljta-ry f (l~~ce E i j i - -~ lrc j s pumttlgated by JlSPAO

1- - Isbsequfnr t o Nc nrd 0 ~middot ~) _ - -

(d ) Fo rceuro iIlCl( ~ ~

Arms and Suppc Ot (CAAS-75 ) middothlch j s remiddot middot foo mid-intensity war in Iran

during 1974 and 197 ~lt

bull SPEC I HAND REQUIRED NOT RELEA LE TO ANY FOREIGN LS

nI-l~

bull bull bull 2 Field f or~ ope-atior 0 IrR~ y-ill be conducted with i n a

combined f~)re structure t1-i(middotr i)f ~ ~ ~~f 1~~~nt n ~ 2ry~ rperil I lanian Armed Forces The o~e2~ ion21 envrQ-I~ t oT51 J b~ pri m8r i ly that of mid-intensity

conflict s with dissjcr1t t-ibal elpre~~1 rE CCmdlrt ing inpurgent activities in

friendy re2r are~s ~(7jc~ l PRYCe Codl1cted i n Iran are supported by

strategic PS YOP 2 ~1~ ~lcted f rom outside the _country Proponency for the

strategic effo~t i s dEtegtluined by th ~ ~re eidefl t

3 ~ BecausE of the nrrow p0rJJer- b -3~ and authoritarian role of t h

Shah extreme caution must be exercised in the developlIent of propagandabull themes The bulk of the propagacda iJ be af a tactical natu r e directed

toward the ene) fo rce The prlogand2 directed inward will emphasize the

traditional un ifying forces -- the mona r chy and cultura l heritag e -- and

exploit the traditional apoundltagcP~_8l ef1ii~Z tP Soviets and Ar abs

The us A=y SO ~ro -t~timiddot to spport this force mod el 1S

1 This faye- m-)1pl i ~middot t--~-- C-- Vrlume Ir(~ Annex J of Combined

Bol~ during 1974 en 1975 CApS middot-7S del~lops an independent division size

force for deployment in Bo1J ia lt

-

bull

bull bull bull 2 Stability op rEtions-)middotmiddotc ted raquo Iklivi8 under the operational

command of CINCSOUTd will bE 8 )jaf ~ JJ)r8t i on oO_~ PSYOP company of the

PSYOP battalion assigned to the 11tin American Strategic Army (STAR) Brigade

deploys by air with elehooots of tho STAR HE on order Deployed elements are

placed EDd2 Y the opere L~ n~ l ccnt ro t C3 f Chie l~AG Bolivia upon arrival in-

country fot the 81~O Df iJ1te-cnal defense and internal development operations

3 Per Bor1 in the PSYOP ompany assigned to Latin American STAR

Bde will be area orJ~ i ed and lan~lilg~ -Co d11e prior to deployment for the

Canal Zone Background studies and intel l igence are automated through ADPS

bull located in the Canal Zone for -arid rcoriclal upon ale~t for deployment

Initially the PSYOP company in Bolivta will not have ADP Upon arrival of

the task force however PSYOP data will be transferred to data banks located

within the forc8 o

4 The Bolivian force TItdEl facps an internal threat brought

about by poo r economic cOiui tion~ c nCl ir1C~lt governmental programs rather

than by communist-inspred ~_nEJyg8i1-Y Ih~l(- 1re eLvlc action programs will

Thmiddot Ch2~C middot~ 8 for suceess of these

integration wi~h the PSYOP eifort_

5 The US Army FSYUP 01 E ) lXi~at ion to support thi s force model is

contaired in Ar_DSX B Aptni~ v

bull HI 17

G REQUIRED E TO ANY

FOREIGN S

bull bull bull 16 ~(s N9fQ~u- ORGlINIZAnON

a For the time frate 19O-195 ra SYOP cr ga ization w111 remain

cellular i n structure apd units will De tailored to me~t specific situations

These celles will pro7i ie suport t o th~atet a-my field army al~d other

Draft Plar TOE 33--S0m cas a total of 23 tfaJlS Significant proposed changes

to the present TOE j3-500G re ljsten i Aajl in Appendix I of Volume III

Spe ci a l warfare-75 A 5ull1ffi1ry of s i gntficant proposed changes is outlined in

Annex C of Vdlume III Secial Warfare-75

bull b The general missi on Ls to plar and conduct psychological operations and

to provide comland and 2onji~l ~ middotbjmill is t~~~ti~~LstiCal support and

operational supervision over organic and attached units Psychological

operations organizat iois are aS8~~led to a field army theater army or army

component of a unif ied comn8r~~ 1A -c(f1i-ed SuitablE elements may be

attached to subordinat e ccmmcndo or ~ S~- rorC28 83 required

of S-75

17 ~ S-tvji(R1Sy l1AEr-~IE~

a Annex p of Sl-- 75 provides rr i ef descr ip tions of all USACDCISSOs current

and planned propnnent mat eurorie l de-vclopmiddot middot~0t projects t7ithin the Army-75 program

L~lii ~middott~middot ~middotpound~j2CtS e E- identified by USACDC by

bull S1ECIAJ--HlOOl

NATION

bull bull bull ac[ior~ control numb-er s (A(N) Ne (~p2~ --2m6nt p identif ied dlJring preparati on

h Art index to PSYCP prcjf t is lia-ced be lm FurthEr deSCLiption can

be refere~H~ed in Vol~t- I II c i SW-middot7 S

AeN

00716

00726

OS056

bull 06644 Mobil ia Aadio-Visual Unit

00720 Tactcel LeAfle t D~~ 3eIninat clr IAir-to-Ground

12300 RecoderRepr1du2Y~ Audio General Purpose

12301 Mobile Area Languege Traini ng Center

13093 Proj G C ) r System 1 6~ Slides

1713

SPEClA WlNptING REQUIRED

bull

~ -

bull

Cishy)

H ~ Div isiun Ethipoundio1~$d G5 S5 rO1((middot~-

--~--~ -1 I ACofS G5I I I LTC

~ -il

____1i r ---~

bull L _------L-I - PSYOP Off

I-ampT 9305

i ~--~ I Fgn Lang

ropag Off CPT

9306

- ~_-_______-- t-~L--

i Civil II Af i -s If i lAJ I

8105 I rmiddot-~I

CPT 8104

The desirability of the r auty G5 ha~ bec1 determined since the prepar ation

bull of the Basic ~~= ~rttve S ~ ~- ~- PS~i 7 ~t1 is t~ 2ef()re in-lud(Xi in th envisioned G5S- ccmc~pt ~t ti-i s l evo-l

- bullbullbull 1A~pendix Y F01ci HQel

Appendix II Force Hdel Z

Append i x III Force Mode 3A

Appendix IV Force 1)del gtE

ppendix V Force MltYiel Appendix Vi Force Moa~l 5

bull

bull

bull AEPenltx_I A11n~X E

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Off I iffl~ NEW ORGANIZArICNAL COllCEPTS - PSYOP-75 (U)

1 _~ The staff supervision of ISYOPhas been transferred from the

G3 to the G5 with thaG5 staff section reorganized to include an amalgamation

of the CA an~rSYOP etaf functioas

2 -(S _NOiOlW) A TV team with Ii production transmission and instant replay

capability has been createa

3 ~ A PSYOP illterrogatioltl team -has middotbeen designated to employ the

most modern advanced techniques in exploiting the propaganda potential of

bull selected prisoners and detainees bull

4 S-N8F9RN The light medium and heavy printing teams have been

consolidated into a single PSYOP printing platoon Operational functions

remain the same

5 fS-NOF0Rlf The TV intrusion element will also be a capability of the TV

team The capability will include intruding into enemy broadcasts

SPECIAL QUIRED NOT RELEA FOREIGN

EXCLlIDED FROM TIC REGRADING NATIONALS ExCE None ~ DOD DIR 5200 OES NOT APPLY BY AUTHORIT OF~CO~C~D~~S~O~DATE 15 Nov 68

shy NOFORN-

SECREF shy

[ This page is intentionally left blank 1

~C R ET--

-

DEHNSE INFORMATIOl SYSTeMS ltGENCY DEJ-E1SE TECIINICAL INfORMA TlON CENTER

8725 JOHN J KlNGMAK RD STE 09-1-1 ITI3ELVOlR VA ~2060-6218

CllTlrlA I BUSJ bSS Pl-r ALTY FOR ~RJn LSh 3011 PuST1 iST~R~ DO Ior FORWRD

AO ~mllhtr

ADC()5~ 1 4 32 fir I II E

Prnl~

Rcrelv~c Doli ~ -MA[-9Y

To 87691

Requested By FAYE WHENCHADlMmiddotAPD Ann P D SlryDER

ARI1Y SPEC OPS COMO DEP CHIEF OF STAFF-DPS BG E-2929 FORT BRAGG NC 28307-0000

Distributed By D TIC Information For The Defense Community

U SECRET~ 199707151 20

bullbull (This page is unclQ ~siHfci )bull

TITLE--shyPARAGRAPH PAGE

Concept of operations lSg(2) IU-12

Force model 1 lSg(2)(a) IIh12

Force model 2 lSg(2)(b) III-14

Force model 3 lSg(2) (c) III-1S

Force model 4 lSg(2)(d) III-1S

Force model S lSg (2) (e) III-16

ORGANIZATION 16 III-1S

MATERIEL 17 III-1S

Annex A IlI-A-l

Annex B III-B-l

Apnendix I FORCE MnDEL 1 III-B-I-l

Anpcndj x ) J FCT l E ~0)lEL 2 IIImiddot p middotII-l

II I -Fmiddot- n 1middot-1

lII --Emiddot 1middot1

III-pound-Ymiddot 1 ppellc1 i x V FerCE HODEL 4

III middotmiddotB-VImiddot-1 App 2nd ix Y1 FORC E MODEL S

III- C-l

bull iii

Annex C

bullbull

VOLUME III

FINAL DRAFT EXECUTIVE SlimlARY

PSYCHOLOGICAL OPERATIONS-7S OF SPECIAL WARFARE-75 (U)~)

Section I INTRODUCTION (U)

PROBLEM

To develop United Srates Army Psychological Operations doctrine concepts

organization and materiel to support US Army missions and responsibilities

during the period 1970-1975

21 (S-NOF O~~ GENERAL

bull The basic mission of the PSYOP organization is to plan and conduct PSYOP

in support of operations for which the US Army has responsibility and to

provide command and control administrative and logistical support and

operational supervision over organic and attached units

The problem of the amalgamation of PSYOP and CA in the G555 section is not addres sed in detail in the Basic Derivative Study of PSYOP-75 because of the lack of timely DA approval of this concept

o__=-o_omiddotG REOUIRED NOT ~ml~TO FOREIGN

NATIONALS E T None TY OF -C-0-CyDC1S-SCO~E 15--No-v-06--S

bull -

Copy No ~ of 50 copies TIC REGRADINGEXCL~

_ ~

D~~D~~~M AUT 0 DOES NOT APPLY CDCI5S0-S-10l5-68

bullbullbull ~ Section II FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS (U)

3 ~ FINDINGS

a The use of aULomatic data processing equipment will provide a more

efficient and rapid means of storing and retrieving PSYOP intelligence

b Mobility of PSYOP will improve with the development of improved power

sources and the miniaturization of PSYOP equipment

c Studies indicate the feasibility and desirability of continuing

efforts to investigate mental conditioning and ideological reform of the

individual

d Television combines in one form many of the advantages of other PSYOP

bull media

e The addition of a short wave radio transmitter to the current mobile

radio team will provide a capability to reach all audiences within the theater

and field army

f Because of the anticipated increase in low-intensity conflict a PSYOP

staff function for the battalion should be considered

g US Army PSYOP organization is capable of playing an increasingly

active role in supporting operations to prevent and control civi l disturbances

h US Army PSYOP resoucs ara also capable of assisting in civil defense

planning

i Favltrable audience reaction to PSYOP messages through subliminal

suggestion is possible

bull bull UI-2

bullbullbull

49(5 NGFGRN) CONCLUSIONS

a The PSYOP organization will continue to rely on the Military

Intelligence (MI) organization to obtain the maj ority of information for PSYOP

b Revolutionary methods of influencing behavior is of critical importance

to the PSYOP effort

c The use of television in PSYOP should be developed further

d The addition of a short wave radio transmitter to the current mobile

radio tean will j rrcraase the effectiveness of PSYOP programs

e A PSYOP staff function for the battalion is necessary during lowshy

intensity conf11ct

bull f US Army PSYOP expertise and resources should be employed in preventing

and combating ci vil disturbance

g US Army PSYOP resources should be employed in support of civil defense

planning

h Subliminal suggestion in PSYOP is both practical and feasible from a

technical standpoint

~ Section III RECOMMENDATIONS (U)

5 (S NeF9RN) The doctrine acd concepts developed in this study should be

approved and implemented

6 ~ The personnel and mater i el r equirements in this study should

be approved and irrpl~mented

bull IIl-3 FOREIGI

LING REQUIRED LE TO AlfY

S

bull bull bull

7 3(pound N8F8RN- The G5SS staff section should be reorganized to accommodate

the PSYOP staf f organization

8~ Further studies should be conducted to determine the revolutionshy

ary methods of influencing human behavior

9 9(8 lIOFO~ A study should be conducted to determine the best methods of

employing television by PSYOP units

10 0(3 NOFORNr A high power short wave radio transmitter should be added to

the mobile radio middotceam

ll~ NGFORNr Doctrine should be developed to support the use of PSYOP in

civil disturbance

bull12 (8 NOFORNj PSYOP organization should have inputoutput capabilities for

access to ADP system

9- (5 1I0FEJiffi) Section IV DISCUSSION (U)

13 9 NOEOllJl) DOCTRINE

a The US Army PSYOP organ i zation is structured to accommodate high-

intensity ~onflict mid-intensity conflict low-intensity conflict type I

and low-i ntensity conflict type II

b Whatever the opeyenaticn re t ention of the cellular concept of organiza-

tion for PSYOP units provides the necessary flexibility to meet the threat of

any conflict intensity within which US forces may be committed

SPE LING REQUIRED SABLE TO ANY

NALS lII-4

bull Ii middot

bull bull bull

bull

saucture The organizat ior is cellula and can be tailored to support the

miss ion of [he commatd t c Imiddot ch assiglSC o r attachfd ~ The unit G5S5 officer

has staff responsibility f0r PSYO WitT the command Command relationship

is from conmlander of supported unit to commander of supporting PSYOP unit In

order to insure an intH(ated and coordinatsd f SYOP effort organic PSYOP

staff elements are sssigned a t v arious conunand levels Duri ng low-i ntensity

conflict it wil l be neces sar y to assign an S5 to selected batallions while i n

higher intensities of conflict a steff element will be required down to

i nterior brigade IGveL The G5 S5 officer exercises staff supervision over

assigned and attached teams through the assigned PSYOP staff officer (Seebull d Specifically the Armys PSYOP mission is

(1) To organize and [rair~ US Army PSYOP units to plar conduct t and

support overt and covert PSYOP in SilOrt of unified and specified commands

US country tea~s and other US ag e~cics

(2) To deploy d maintai n trained PSYOP units or elements capable of

rapid deployment on a vr0 r ld middotr~te E basis to support cold ~ limited and general

war operation

(3) To support up2ratioa s as directed against covert and indirect

aggress ion subversion ~nd ~nsucgecy Q

SPEcr NG REQUIRED NOT RELE E TO ANY FOREIGN N ALS

IlI-5

bull bullbull

(4) To assist in de17eJ ooment of PSYOP units and capabilities in ground

forces of our Allies

(5) To assist US civil authorities within available resources it

civil defense disaster and disturbanca cictivities by providing advice and

assistance through rnEdia equipment and personnel

14)( IlQFGRNj- EMPLOYMFIT

a The increasing tre~d toward political restraints and considerations

imposed on comoat forces committed to all intensities of conflict requires an

increasing awareness on the part of all commanders of the psychological impact

of their operations This i s beet eccompJ ished by having a PSYOP staff

bull officer participate in the planning phase of all operations The assignment

of org~nic PSYOP staff elements to all levels of command down to brigade is

proposed

b Although current PSYOP concept is geared primarily to support tactical

operations the possibility of general war requires that VS Army PSYOP

organizations retain the c2pabiliLY and equipment to conduct strategic

operations

c PSYOP capabilities -i II b inc rea3ed by providing a 8hort wave radio at

fieurold army and theatE amprrrl l~veJ~ lt end 1y t~)E use of television for propagampnda

dissemination The use ci TiT i5 consi dered t o be the second most effect i ve

PSYOP method the most effectivE bFillg face-to-face communications

bull r1middot -(---~ ~~-

~ bull bull u h~ tit li

bull bull bull

d PSYOP capabilitif~ (r aid friendly and allied amed forces by providing

advice and assistance in building their mm PSYOP capability

e US Army PSYOP resources can be used to assist state and federal

authorities in preserving lawmiddot and o tdemiddot

15 J(S N8FBIltN7- COMMAND AND CONTROL

a A competent PSYOP staff element at each command level can exploit fully

the use of psychological operations The commander would be able to consult

with the s~aff sonc~=ni g psychologicalpolitical aspects of army operations

The cOIlmander _JQuld be provided measur es iJf the psychological climate in the

areas of operat1ols to i ncludE dOTIlinalt is-se s among the people attitude toward

US forces the morale of the indigenous government and other similar matters

b At the theater level US Army PSYOP forces are under operational command

of the commander of the unified command With approval of this commander

PSYOP units may be placed under the operational control of other US military

service elements andmiddot civilian crganizations Command less operational control

of US Army PSYOP units is r otained by theater army Theater army headquarters

is responsible that assigned PSYOP for c es meeuro~ the requirements for support

of the forces uni fied command

c When operationel [ 8t -J c f US for lt e s is- passed to Allied commandsrs

the commander of the unified cOrntrl-- tHi arranges fo r retention of US PSYOP forces

under direct US command In combi ned operat ions PSYOP remains a national

responsibility

SPECIAL LING REQUIRED NOT RELr-_ LE TO ANY FOREI NATI~

IIl-7

bull bull p

bull d A joint theacer SYOP agency (or command) may be established by the

commander of the unified command to control and direct the total US PSYOP

effort il the theater in accordance lith the provisions of appropriate intershy

departmental agreements

e In the event the commander of the unified command elects not to

establish a joint theater PSYOP agency (or command) selected PSYOP elements

of the assigned PSYOP group are retained attheater level for conducting

strategic PSYOP other elements are assigned middotor attached to field army and

designated elements are retained by theater army

f In the Joint Unconventional arfare Task Force a PSYOP element i s

bull included wi thin the joint operations and plans section This element supports

evasion and escape subversion guerrilla warfare and special operations It

concerns itself with explo i ting the military political psychological and

economic vulnerabilit ies of the enemy These operations may be covert (sponsor

concealed) clandestine (operation concealed) or overt (no attempt to conceal)

g PSYOP properly applied can creace unity maintain morale and add to

the determinacion of resiscalce forces it can develop sympathy for the

res istance and acceptance of their methods and objectives among uncommitted

segments of the population and it can Heaken the resolve of the enemy by

inducing fear and doubts as to the correctness or eventual success of lthe

enemy cause

bull LING REQUIRED

yltCLE TO ANY FOREI NALS

IlI-8

bull bull bull thro gh information education~ and corrTiun i c2tior~

c Speci p lsts to ~ ~udy contiml8uly the emotions attitudes

behavior ~ and accomplishments of a cClntr~T

4 In li~(h-intensi ty conflict not all PSYOP teams are completely

mobile (2S shown on TOF 33-5uOG) DesIgnated teams are airborne qualified and

their equipment is capable of parachute delivery To attain the high degree

of mobility required for general war the PSYOP organizetion requires

transportation augTllentatior lt

5 PSYOP can be classified in four general categories Intershy

bull personal (face~to-face) communication printed communication audio-visual

communication and audio communication

6 Commanders evaluate the potential psychological impact of

operations in the development of all plans The commander also considers

what effect operations will have on the overall PSYOP campaign and hDl PSYOP

units can assist in the accompltshment cf the mission

(b) Mid-intensHy _S~~fi c M002 of or-egtation and problem areas

outlined in high-intenSiLY conf middot Let sre C1 p p-~ lcablp to mid-intensity conflict

except those related to tb~ lue of nuclear we5pons

R GN NA

NDLING REQUIRED SABLE TO ANY

ONALS

bull

bull bull _ --- - - -

bull (1) Intelligence Few substantial differences exist in the conduct of

PSYOP in the various intensities of conflict Operational concepts generally

remain valid in all phaseA The following paragraphs examine the different

areas of intelligence mobi lity ~ firepower command control communications

and service support

(a) High-int~nsity conflict

1 BereU8e of the nature of PSYOP and its mission of influencing

human behavior intelligence on population acquires importance in addition to

the three traditional considerations of enemy weather and terrain Informashy

bulltion used in the development of PSYOP intelligence is divided into two

categories current data and area and background studies

2 Intelligence support of PSYOP requires special capabilities

in language cultural information and a familiarity with the principles of

behavioral science similar to those required for strategic intelligence support

3 Psychological operations units will require an increased

capability for research and analysis intelligence processing development of

propaganda content and the conduct of face-to-face PSYOP US Army specialists

will be needed to perform the va ious related functions of a broadening PSYOP

concept

a Analysts and planners for political and economic programs

at national as well as community level

bull SPE NOT FOREI NA NALS

III-9

bull bull r---------------------------------------------------------------------shy

bull fi Low-inensicl cypes 1 -~~-i

1 PSYOP in lrt-T intensit c-~middot~flict is of particular significance

in g2ining support of the in 1 J g fJ~~Oi~ pi) 14~ liJ thsreby separating the

insurgent frorr his stpc rt b~spound ~T thin tho ~ulation PSYOP because of its

ability to Elpport alJ fspa( ts of tdctical and ncn-toctical operations plays

a vit21 role in stab11~ ~ o~eration s g--d G1her 5spects of internal defense and

internal develoFmer~ t G~eration8 Use of indigenous information sources is

more common because of their acc~8sibility

2 With the pressnce of fiXEd bCi3e c~mps J there Is less requireshy

ment for mobility of heavy propaganda production facilIties Nevertheless

bull the high degree of mobility of tacticl nics engaged in counterguerrilla

operatlons requires a corresponding mobility capability for accompanying PSYOP

teams

3 BecaUSe of tha r t lre amp -~d env J ronment of low-~n[ensi(y

conf lict interpersonal ccnur V2B t 10) 25EUmEE incI eased sign1ficance PSYOP

i3 everyones job not li-nited t ~ t~~ fS YOP unit Through daily con(dCC with

Lhe indigenous population cmiddot inC(~a3sd r middot~ - s~ t iJir y f r lnf luencing bEhavior

direction and decent ra l tzea cy~e cutL(I~ c)fd i GS t o tbe conduct or PSYOP

bull J

bull bull - - -

bull 1 The ITo s inmsdiete r ~ middot fmiddotgnt fa rrilitary assistance to civil

t o assist il ~ontrolli ng ~ivil ti middot t middot ~rlo~c 2 -o1d fe-establishing civil control

Ihe US Army has both lt~ ct lv a nd CIgt21 7euro L rd t s aDa-hIe of ass ist1ng in preventing

and suppressing civil aituI3nce D~ jbull n ry PSiOP urits (an support operations

to preven and _ ~ ci~ l diGcc t- rrc is no pclicy ty~_i ch precludes the

bull 2 PSYOP personns l can playa significant role in tra ining US

Army forces to cope with civil di t trmiddot~rceuro- gt cnd cau support operations of

this nature In the preventativ e Et s ge thE US Army PSYOP organization is

capable of participating in develltping prs-packs of pri nted and audio material

to support contingency plans

Foyce ITbullmiddot-1- 1 l------_---- --shy

EUJ or durL~g J97L~ 2r1 IS75 Ti-~ bmiddot f middot ---~ r ~f l he strategic PSYOP hartalion

is t o pIa and conduct StRtF~ C Smiddott n S middot~ tHJ r t (f theater operations and ro

bull SP _ L HAe ING REQUIRED NCT RE ABLE TO ANY FOREI NA NALS

111-l2

bull bull bull t actical PSYOP battalion s ds sim~ is r ~ ~ 1an anrl c(l7du ct tactical PSYOP in

for subordinBte PSYOP elc~en~s

2 Field any ~per2tiDn i t 1~J(2rc -~-C Europe wilJ be conducted with

other US Armed ForceE ~ T~f_ f ield 2 - middot)nclu-t CCrr~1t operations under the

operational cJltr(l rf a cOIDb~_1ec force h~arl ~l1 rt aJ-3 provided for in NATO

inrernational t reaty agre8TIH~nts _ In cor1Dined gtporA ti0ns the US component

corrunande~ retains 9pera t io~a1 conrmiddot3~ d )f US PSYOP resoutes

bull 3 The field army contains sufficient PSYOP resour ces to support

tactical and non-tact ical operatiollpound PSYOF an element of combat power

rei nforces the firepower of the fie Id a~ 0V PSYOP s greates t contribution is

in lowering the morale of enemy fD~ce3 i n orde r to des troy their will to

cont i nue fighting

4 Effet iv6 p s r)) d middot--~ Ot1 curnt inrelligenceuro re i nforced by

area and background data Au tGiDt~~middot-n f- SYOP in~llige1ce increases the

in Annex B Appendix I

ING REQUIRED LE TO ANY

SPEC -

bull NOT REL FOREIGN

bull bull bull (b ) Forc ) - 1 ~ - --- ---- ---

1

Arms and Support (CAAG-75) il) ic 1~ i A () ~ 1 -1 ) ~) ~d fF ~ nric-intensity WH in

Kore~ during 1974 and 1975 Ff8-id army ope r~tio0s in Karea ~rill be conducted

as part of an internatJo-la1 for c p under t JP ausnices of the Unlted Nations or

as a major elcnent of amp csJlb Ln2(1 Ur 51 F3 St3es Republic of Korea (US-ROK)

force The operattvn~l tNironment will be that of mid-intensity corflict

alchough allied forces must be pre-parerJ f(lr eSC )gt3tion to high-intensity in

the event of cmmmnist Ch inesE_~ o r S0tie flnp l oYTll8Clt of nuclear weapons The

conduct of strategic and tactical PSYOP is similar to that of general war

Within a combined force structure US Arry PSYOP resources are retained under

the command and contrcl of the US cornpt)npoundnt commander

2 Strategic support of opeIEtions in Korea will include Voice of

America World~wide radio broadcas~ In thn active theater of operations

strategic support will be prcwj -1 e d iYV r rip 7 rh PSYOP Group located in Okinawa

Althougn the density of radio rectivE - 15 100) and television deployed for

use in PSYOP is in the eflrl y ~(i~~s ltIf (f F middot Io 1 ~~ - - th~2 ~ capibi lit i es are

included As thE UN of f c l i v~ pr( - ~ 3 imiddot t _ ~ middot r r h Ko rea it may be necessary

to air-dI op inex1-SYsiv f ~ reuroe= =t y~-~ ~ 1( i ~ popuja t ion The same operation

may be possible with TV recpoundiv ~rs d l ~Lt fgt t h ~~ lamptr-er stages of the 1970-75 time

frame in which case mobile 1- capFlh Jlmiddoti - nt~ middott he ampn1ed

bull iII-lll

bull bull

- -----

bull 3 The US Arr PSYOP Olg il~ 2a t i(Jr_ ( s Jpport this force model is

contained in Annex B Ap~lerd i II

1 This iorce m(dmiddotd is 0-~ Volume II ~ Annex H of Combined

Arms and Support (CAAS middot75 whi ch ~pound dert - 2d fo~lt lOIl-iTlt e-~Uy conflict typE

I in Thailand during IS4 ard 1 5 eQ che Special Warfare (SW-75) Low-

Intensity ConfliCt iFf- a II S~ ~-i) t_~~ 3 _~ addetduID to fercE model 3

bull II prior to November 1975 PSYOP SUpc~i is phased according to the escalating

situation (See Annex B Appencix I II fo organization)

3 Joint US Public Affaire Of fic~ (JUSPAO) whos e chairman is the

Chief of USIS in Thailand advises the us Ambassador the Thai government and

the US military cGlmnand en the psychlogica l as pect of politica l and military

activities The overall F -~ icy iL v~jhoJogical activities by US government

agencies and US miljta-ry f (l~~ce E i j i - -~ lrc j s pumttlgated by JlSPAO

1- - Isbsequfnr t o Nc nrd 0 ~middot ~) _ - -

(d ) Fo rceuro iIlCl( ~ ~

Arms and Suppc Ot (CAAS-75 ) middothlch j s remiddot middot foo mid-intensity war in Iran

during 1974 and 197 ~lt

bull SPEC I HAND REQUIRED NOT RELEA LE TO ANY FOREIGN LS

nI-l~

bull bull bull 2 Field f or~ ope-atior 0 IrR~ y-ill be conducted with i n a

combined f~)re structure t1-i(middotr i)f ~ ~ ~~f 1~~~nt n ~ 2ry~ rperil I lanian Armed Forces The o~e2~ ion21 envrQ-I~ t oT51 J b~ pri m8r i ly that of mid-intensity

conflict s with dissjcr1t t-ibal elpre~~1 rE CCmdlrt ing inpurgent activities in

friendy re2r are~s ~(7jc~ l PRYCe Codl1cted i n Iran are supported by

strategic PS YOP 2 ~1~ ~lcted f rom outside the _country Proponency for the

strategic effo~t i s dEtegtluined by th ~ ~re eidefl t

3 ~ BecausE of the nrrow p0rJJer- b -3~ and authoritarian role of t h

Shah extreme caution must be exercised in the developlIent of propagandabull themes The bulk of the propagacda iJ be af a tactical natu r e directed

toward the ene) fo rce The prlogand2 directed inward will emphasize the

traditional un ifying forces -- the mona r chy and cultura l heritag e -- and

exploit the traditional apoundltagcP~_8l ef1ii~Z tP Soviets and Ar abs

The us A=y SO ~ro -t~timiddot to spport this force mod el 1S

1 This faye- m-)1pl i ~middot t--~-- C-- Vrlume Ir(~ Annex J of Combined

Bol~ during 1974 en 1975 CApS middot-7S del~lops an independent division size

force for deployment in Bo1J ia lt

-

bull

bull bull bull 2 Stability op rEtions-)middotmiddotc ted raquo Iklivi8 under the operational

command of CINCSOUTd will bE 8 )jaf ~ JJ)r8t i on oO_~ PSYOP company of the

PSYOP battalion assigned to the 11tin American Strategic Army (STAR) Brigade

deploys by air with elehooots of tho STAR HE on order Deployed elements are

placed EDd2 Y the opere L~ n~ l ccnt ro t C3 f Chie l~AG Bolivia upon arrival in-

country fot the 81~O Df iJ1te-cnal defense and internal development operations

3 Per Bor1 in the PSYOP ompany assigned to Latin American STAR

Bde will be area orJ~ i ed and lan~lilg~ -Co d11e prior to deployment for the

Canal Zone Background studies and intel l igence are automated through ADPS

bull located in the Canal Zone for -arid rcoriclal upon ale~t for deployment

Initially the PSYOP company in Bolivta will not have ADP Upon arrival of

the task force however PSYOP data will be transferred to data banks located

within the forc8 o

4 The Bolivian force TItdEl facps an internal threat brought

about by poo r economic cOiui tion~ c nCl ir1C~lt governmental programs rather

than by communist-inspred ~_nEJyg8i1-Y Ih~l(- 1re eLvlc action programs will

Thmiddot Ch2~C middot~ 8 for suceess of these

integration wi~h the PSYOP eifort_

5 The US Army FSYUP 01 E ) lXi~at ion to support thi s force model is

contaired in Ar_DSX B Aptni~ v

bull HI 17

G REQUIRED E TO ANY

FOREIGN S

bull bull bull 16 ~(s N9fQ~u- ORGlINIZAnON

a For the time frate 19O-195 ra SYOP cr ga ization w111 remain

cellular i n structure apd units will De tailored to me~t specific situations

These celles will pro7i ie suport t o th~atet a-my field army al~d other

Draft Plar TOE 33--S0m cas a total of 23 tfaJlS Significant proposed changes

to the present TOE j3-500G re ljsten i Aajl in Appendix I of Volume III

Spe ci a l warfare-75 A 5ull1ffi1ry of s i gntficant proposed changes is outlined in

Annex C of Vdlume III Secial Warfare-75

bull b The general missi on Ls to plar and conduct psychological operations and

to provide comland and 2onji~l ~ middotbjmill is t~~~ti~~LstiCal support and

operational supervision over organic and attached units Psychological

operations organizat iois are aS8~~led to a field army theater army or army

component of a unif ied comn8r~~ 1A -c(f1i-ed SuitablE elements may be

attached to subordinat e ccmmcndo or ~ S~- rorC28 83 required

of S-75

17 ~ S-tvji(R1Sy l1AEr-~IE~

a Annex p of Sl-- 75 provides rr i ef descr ip tions of all USACDCISSOs current

and planned propnnent mat eurorie l de-vclopmiddot middot~0t projects t7ithin the Army-75 program

L~lii ~middott~middot ~middotpound~j2CtS e E- identified by USACDC by

bull S1ECIAJ--HlOOl

NATION

bull bull bull ac[ior~ control numb-er s (A(N) Ne (~p2~ --2m6nt p identif ied dlJring preparati on

h Art index to PSYCP prcjf t is lia-ced be lm FurthEr deSCLiption can

be refere~H~ed in Vol~t- I II c i SW-middot7 S

AeN

00716

00726

OS056

bull 06644 Mobil ia Aadio-Visual Unit

00720 Tactcel LeAfle t D~~ 3eIninat clr IAir-to-Ground

12300 RecoderRepr1du2Y~ Audio General Purpose

12301 Mobile Area Languege Traini ng Center

13093 Proj G C ) r System 1 6~ Slides

1713

SPEClA WlNptING REQUIRED

bull

~ -

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Cishy)

H ~ Div isiun Ethipoundio1~$d G5 S5 rO1((middot~-

--~--~ -1 I ACofS G5I I I LTC

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bull L _------L-I - PSYOP Off

I-ampT 9305

i ~--~ I Fgn Lang

ropag Off CPT

9306

- ~_-_______-- t-~L--

i Civil II Af i -s If i lAJ I

8105 I rmiddot-~I

CPT 8104

The desirability of the r auty G5 ha~ bec1 determined since the prepar ation

bull of the Basic ~~= ~rttve S ~ ~- ~- PS~i 7 ~t1 is t~ 2ef()re in-lud(Xi in th envisioned G5S- ccmc~pt ~t ti-i s l evo-l

- bullbullbull 1A~pendix Y F01ci HQel

Appendix II Force Hdel Z

Append i x III Force Mode 3A

Appendix IV Force 1)del gtE

ppendix V Force MltYiel Appendix Vi Force Moa~l 5

bull

bull

bull AEPenltx_I A11n~X E

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Off I iffl~ NEW ORGANIZArICNAL COllCEPTS - PSYOP-75 (U)

1 _~ The staff supervision of ISYOPhas been transferred from the

G3 to the G5 with thaG5 staff section reorganized to include an amalgamation

of the CA an~rSYOP etaf functioas

2 -(S _NOiOlW) A TV team with Ii production transmission and instant replay

capability has been createa

3 ~ A PSYOP illterrogatioltl team -has middotbeen designated to employ the

most modern advanced techniques in exploiting the propaganda potential of

bull selected prisoners and detainees bull

4 S-N8F9RN The light medium and heavy printing teams have been

consolidated into a single PSYOP printing platoon Operational functions

remain the same

5 fS-NOF0Rlf The TV intrusion element will also be a capability of the TV

team The capability will include intruding into enemy broadcasts

SPECIAL QUIRED NOT RELEA FOREIGN

EXCLlIDED FROM TIC REGRADING NATIONALS ExCE None ~ DOD DIR 5200 OES NOT APPLY BY AUTHORIT OF~CO~C~D~~S~O~DATE 15 Nov 68

shy NOFORN-

SECREF shy

[ This page is intentionally left blank 1

~C R ET--

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DEHNSE INFORMATIOl SYSTeMS ltGENCY DEJ-E1SE TECIINICAL INfORMA TlON CENTER

8725 JOHN J KlNGMAK RD STE 09-1-1 ITI3ELVOlR VA ~2060-6218

CllTlrlA I BUSJ bSS Pl-r ALTY FOR ~RJn LSh 3011 PuST1 iST~R~ DO Ior FORWRD

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Requested By FAYE WHENCHADlMmiddotAPD Ann P D SlryDER

ARI1Y SPEC OPS COMO DEP CHIEF OF STAFF-DPS BG E-2929 FORT BRAGG NC 28307-0000

Distributed By D TIC Information For The Defense Community

U SECRET~ 199707151 20

bullbull

VOLUME III

FINAL DRAFT EXECUTIVE SlimlARY

PSYCHOLOGICAL OPERATIONS-7S OF SPECIAL WARFARE-75 (U)~)

Section I INTRODUCTION (U)

PROBLEM

To develop United Srates Army Psychological Operations doctrine concepts

organization and materiel to support US Army missions and responsibilities

during the period 1970-1975

21 (S-NOF O~~ GENERAL

bull The basic mission of the PSYOP organization is to plan and conduct PSYOP

in support of operations for which the US Army has responsibility and to

provide command and control administrative and logistical support and

operational supervision over organic and attached units

The problem of the amalgamation of PSYOP and CA in the G555 section is not addres sed in detail in the Basic Derivative Study of PSYOP-75 because of the lack of timely DA approval of this concept

o__=-o_omiddotG REOUIRED NOT ~ml~TO FOREIGN

NATIONALS E T None TY OF -C-0-CyDC1S-SCO~E 15--No-v-06--S

bull -

Copy No ~ of 50 copies TIC REGRADINGEXCL~

_ ~

D~~D~~~M AUT 0 DOES NOT APPLY CDCI5S0-S-10l5-68

bullbullbull ~ Section II FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS (U)

3 ~ FINDINGS

a The use of aULomatic data processing equipment will provide a more

efficient and rapid means of storing and retrieving PSYOP intelligence

b Mobility of PSYOP will improve with the development of improved power

sources and the miniaturization of PSYOP equipment

c Studies indicate the feasibility and desirability of continuing

efforts to investigate mental conditioning and ideological reform of the

individual

d Television combines in one form many of the advantages of other PSYOP

bull media

e The addition of a short wave radio transmitter to the current mobile

radio team will provide a capability to reach all audiences within the theater

and field army

f Because of the anticipated increase in low-intensity conflict a PSYOP

staff function for the battalion should be considered

g US Army PSYOP organization is capable of playing an increasingly

active role in supporting operations to prevent and control civi l disturbances

h US Army PSYOP resoucs ara also capable of assisting in civil defense

planning

i Favltrable audience reaction to PSYOP messages through subliminal

suggestion is possible

bull bull UI-2

bullbullbull

49(5 NGFGRN) CONCLUSIONS

a The PSYOP organization will continue to rely on the Military

Intelligence (MI) organization to obtain the maj ority of information for PSYOP

b Revolutionary methods of influencing behavior is of critical importance

to the PSYOP effort

c The use of television in PSYOP should be developed further

d The addition of a short wave radio transmitter to the current mobile

radio tean will j rrcraase the effectiveness of PSYOP programs

e A PSYOP staff function for the battalion is necessary during lowshy

intensity conf11ct

bull f US Army PSYOP expertise and resources should be employed in preventing

and combating ci vil disturbance

g US Army PSYOP resources should be employed in support of civil defense

planning

h Subliminal suggestion in PSYOP is both practical and feasible from a

technical standpoint

~ Section III RECOMMENDATIONS (U)

5 (S NeF9RN) The doctrine acd concepts developed in this study should be

approved and implemented

6 ~ The personnel and mater i el r equirements in this study should

be approved and irrpl~mented

bull IIl-3 FOREIGI

LING REQUIRED LE TO AlfY

S

bull bull bull

7 3(pound N8F8RN- The G5SS staff section should be reorganized to accommodate

the PSYOP staf f organization

8~ Further studies should be conducted to determine the revolutionshy

ary methods of influencing human behavior

9 9(8 lIOFO~ A study should be conducted to determine the best methods of

employing television by PSYOP units

10 0(3 NOFORNr A high power short wave radio transmitter should be added to

the mobile radio middotceam

ll~ NGFORNr Doctrine should be developed to support the use of PSYOP in

civil disturbance

bull12 (8 NOFORNj PSYOP organization should have inputoutput capabilities for

access to ADP system

9- (5 1I0FEJiffi) Section IV DISCUSSION (U)

13 9 NOEOllJl) DOCTRINE

a The US Army PSYOP organ i zation is structured to accommodate high-

intensity ~onflict mid-intensity conflict low-intensity conflict type I

and low-i ntensity conflict type II

b Whatever the opeyenaticn re t ention of the cellular concept of organiza-

tion for PSYOP units provides the necessary flexibility to meet the threat of

any conflict intensity within which US forces may be committed

SPE LING REQUIRED SABLE TO ANY

NALS lII-4

bull Ii middot

bull bull bull

bull

saucture The organizat ior is cellula and can be tailored to support the

miss ion of [he commatd t c Imiddot ch assiglSC o r attachfd ~ The unit G5S5 officer

has staff responsibility f0r PSYO WitT the command Command relationship

is from conmlander of supported unit to commander of supporting PSYOP unit In

order to insure an intH(ated and coordinatsd f SYOP effort organic PSYOP

staff elements are sssigned a t v arious conunand levels Duri ng low-i ntensity

conflict it wil l be neces sar y to assign an S5 to selected batallions while i n

higher intensities of conflict a steff element will be required down to

i nterior brigade IGveL The G5 S5 officer exercises staff supervision over

assigned and attached teams through the assigned PSYOP staff officer (Seebull d Specifically the Armys PSYOP mission is

(1) To organize and [rair~ US Army PSYOP units to plar conduct t and

support overt and covert PSYOP in SilOrt of unified and specified commands

US country tea~s and other US ag e~cics

(2) To deploy d maintai n trained PSYOP units or elements capable of

rapid deployment on a vr0 r ld middotr~te E basis to support cold ~ limited and general

war operation

(3) To support up2ratioa s as directed against covert and indirect

aggress ion subversion ~nd ~nsucgecy Q

SPEcr NG REQUIRED NOT RELE E TO ANY FOREIGN N ALS

IlI-5

bull bullbull

(4) To assist in de17eJ ooment of PSYOP units and capabilities in ground

forces of our Allies

(5) To assist US civil authorities within available resources it

civil defense disaster and disturbanca cictivities by providing advice and

assistance through rnEdia equipment and personnel

14)( IlQFGRNj- EMPLOYMFIT

a The increasing tre~d toward political restraints and considerations

imposed on comoat forces committed to all intensities of conflict requires an

increasing awareness on the part of all commanders of the psychological impact

of their operations This i s beet eccompJ ished by having a PSYOP staff

bull officer participate in the planning phase of all operations The assignment

of org~nic PSYOP staff elements to all levels of command down to brigade is

proposed

b Although current PSYOP concept is geared primarily to support tactical

operations the possibility of general war requires that VS Army PSYOP

organizations retain the c2pabiliLY and equipment to conduct strategic

operations

c PSYOP capabilities -i II b inc rea3ed by providing a 8hort wave radio at

fieurold army and theatE amprrrl l~veJ~ lt end 1y t~)E use of television for propagampnda

dissemination The use ci TiT i5 consi dered t o be the second most effect i ve

PSYOP method the most effectivE bFillg face-to-face communications

bull r1middot -(---~ ~~-

~ bull bull u h~ tit li

bull bull bull

d PSYOP capabilitif~ (r aid friendly and allied amed forces by providing

advice and assistance in building their mm PSYOP capability

e US Army PSYOP resources can be used to assist state and federal

authorities in preserving lawmiddot and o tdemiddot

15 J(S N8FBIltN7- COMMAND AND CONTROL

a A competent PSYOP staff element at each command level can exploit fully

the use of psychological operations The commander would be able to consult

with the s~aff sonc~=ni g psychologicalpolitical aspects of army operations

The cOIlmander _JQuld be provided measur es iJf the psychological climate in the

areas of operat1ols to i ncludE dOTIlinalt is-se s among the people attitude toward

US forces the morale of the indigenous government and other similar matters

b At the theater level US Army PSYOP forces are under operational command

of the commander of the unified command With approval of this commander

PSYOP units may be placed under the operational control of other US military

service elements andmiddot civilian crganizations Command less operational control

of US Army PSYOP units is r otained by theater army Theater army headquarters

is responsible that assigned PSYOP for c es meeuro~ the requirements for support

of the forces uni fied command

c When operationel [ 8t -J c f US for lt e s is- passed to Allied commandsrs

the commander of the unified cOrntrl-- tHi arranges fo r retention of US PSYOP forces

under direct US command In combi ned operat ions PSYOP remains a national

responsibility

SPECIAL LING REQUIRED NOT RELr-_ LE TO ANY FOREI NATI~

IIl-7

bull bull p

bull d A joint theacer SYOP agency (or command) may be established by the

commander of the unified command to control and direct the total US PSYOP

effort il the theater in accordance lith the provisions of appropriate intershy

departmental agreements

e In the event the commander of the unified command elects not to

establish a joint theater PSYOP agency (or command) selected PSYOP elements

of the assigned PSYOP group are retained attheater level for conducting

strategic PSYOP other elements are assigned middotor attached to field army and

designated elements are retained by theater army

f In the Joint Unconventional arfare Task Force a PSYOP element i s

bull included wi thin the joint operations and plans section This element supports

evasion and escape subversion guerrilla warfare and special operations It

concerns itself with explo i ting the military political psychological and

economic vulnerabilit ies of the enemy These operations may be covert (sponsor

concealed) clandestine (operation concealed) or overt (no attempt to conceal)

g PSYOP properly applied can creace unity maintain morale and add to

the determinacion of resiscalce forces it can develop sympathy for the

res istance and acceptance of their methods and objectives among uncommitted

segments of the population and it can Heaken the resolve of the enemy by

inducing fear and doubts as to the correctness or eventual success of lthe

enemy cause

bull LING REQUIRED

yltCLE TO ANY FOREI NALS

IlI-8

bull bull bull thro gh information education~ and corrTiun i c2tior~

c Speci p lsts to ~ ~udy contiml8uly the emotions attitudes

behavior ~ and accomplishments of a cClntr~T

4 In li~(h-intensi ty conflict not all PSYOP teams are completely

mobile (2S shown on TOF 33-5uOG) DesIgnated teams are airborne qualified and

their equipment is capable of parachute delivery To attain the high degree

of mobility required for general war the PSYOP organizetion requires

transportation augTllentatior lt

5 PSYOP can be classified in four general categories Intershy

bull personal (face~to-face) communication printed communication audio-visual

communication and audio communication

6 Commanders evaluate the potential psychological impact of

operations in the development of all plans The commander also considers

what effect operations will have on the overall PSYOP campaign and hDl PSYOP

units can assist in the accompltshment cf the mission

(b) Mid-intensHy _S~~fi c M002 of or-egtation and problem areas

outlined in high-intenSiLY conf middot Let sre C1 p p-~ lcablp to mid-intensity conflict

except those related to tb~ lue of nuclear we5pons

R GN NA

NDLING REQUIRED SABLE TO ANY

ONALS

bull

bull bull _ --- - - -

bull (1) Intelligence Few substantial differences exist in the conduct of

PSYOP in the various intensities of conflict Operational concepts generally

remain valid in all phaseA The following paragraphs examine the different

areas of intelligence mobi lity ~ firepower command control communications

and service support

(a) High-int~nsity conflict

1 BereU8e of the nature of PSYOP and its mission of influencing

human behavior intelligence on population acquires importance in addition to

the three traditional considerations of enemy weather and terrain Informashy

bulltion used in the development of PSYOP intelligence is divided into two

categories current data and area and background studies

2 Intelligence support of PSYOP requires special capabilities

in language cultural information and a familiarity with the principles of

behavioral science similar to those required for strategic intelligence support

3 Psychological operations units will require an increased

capability for research and analysis intelligence processing development of

propaganda content and the conduct of face-to-face PSYOP US Army specialists

will be needed to perform the va ious related functions of a broadening PSYOP

concept

a Analysts and planners for political and economic programs

at national as well as community level

bull SPE NOT FOREI NA NALS

III-9

bull bull r---------------------------------------------------------------------shy

bull fi Low-inensicl cypes 1 -~~-i

1 PSYOP in lrt-T intensit c-~middot~flict is of particular significance

in g2ining support of the in 1 J g fJ~~Oi~ pi) 14~ liJ thsreby separating the

insurgent frorr his stpc rt b~spound ~T thin tho ~ulation PSYOP because of its

ability to Elpport alJ fspa( ts of tdctical and ncn-toctical operations plays

a vit21 role in stab11~ ~ o~eration s g--d G1her 5spects of internal defense and

internal develoFmer~ t G~eration8 Use of indigenous information sources is

more common because of their acc~8sibility

2 With the pressnce of fiXEd bCi3e c~mps J there Is less requireshy

ment for mobility of heavy propaganda production facilIties Nevertheless

bull the high degree of mobility of tacticl nics engaged in counterguerrilla

operatlons requires a corresponding mobility capability for accompanying PSYOP

teams

3 BecaUSe of tha r t lre amp -~d env J ronment of low-~n[ensi(y

conf lict interpersonal ccnur V2B t 10) 25EUmEE incI eased sign1ficance PSYOP

i3 everyones job not li-nited t ~ t~~ fS YOP unit Through daily con(dCC with

Lhe indigenous population cmiddot inC(~a3sd r middot~ - s~ t iJir y f r lnf luencing bEhavior

direction and decent ra l tzea cy~e cutL(I~ c)fd i GS t o tbe conduct or PSYOP

bull J

bull bull - - -

bull 1 The ITo s inmsdiete r ~ middot fmiddotgnt fa rrilitary assistance to civil

t o assist il ~ontrolli ng ~ivil ti middot t middot ~rlo~c 2 -o1d fe-establishing civil control

Ihe US Army has both lt~ ct lv a nd CIgt21 7euro L rd t s aDa-hIe of ass ist1ng in preventing

and suppressing civil aituI3nce D~ jbull n ry PSiOP urits (an support operations

to preven and _ ~ ci~ l diGcc t- rrc is no pclicy ty~_i ch precludes the

bull 2 PSYOP personns l can playa significant role in tra ining US

Army forces to cope with civil di t trmiddot~rceuro- gt cnd cau support operations of

this nature In the preventativ e Et s ge thE US Army PSYOP organization is

capable of participating in develltping prs-packs of pri nted and audio material

to support contingency plans

Foyce ITbullmiddot-1- 1 l------_---- --shy

EUJ or durL~g J97L~ 2r1 IS75 Ti-~ bmiddot f middot ---~ r ~f l he strategic PSYOP hartalion

is t o pIa and conduct StRtF~ C Smiddott n S middot~ tHJ r t (f theater operations and ro

bull SP _ L HAe ING REQUIRED NCT RE ABLE TO ANY FOREI NA NALS

111-l2

bull bull bull t actical PSYOP battalion s ds sim~ is r ~ ~ 1an anrl c(l7du ct tactical PSYOP in

for subordinBte PSYOP elc~en~s

2 Field any ~per2tiDn i t 1~J(2rc -~-C Europe wilJ be conducted with

other US Armed ForceE ~ T~f_ f ield 2 - middot)nclu-t CCrr~1t operations under the

operational cJltr(l rf a cOIDb~_1ec force h~arl ~l1 rt aJ-3 provided for in NATO

inrernational t reaty agre8TIH~nts _ In cor1Dined gtporA ti0ns the US component

corrunande~ retains 9pera t io~a1 conrmiddot3~ d )f US PSYOP resoutes

bull 3 The field army contains sufficient PSYOP resour ces to support

tactical and non-tact ical operatiollpound PSYOF an element of combat power

rei nforces the firepower of the fie Id a~ 0V PSYOP s greates t contribution is

in lowering the morale of enemy fD~ce3 i n orde r to des troy their will to

cont i nue fighting

4 Effet iv6 p s r)) d middot--~ Ot1 curnt inrelligenceuro re i nforced by

area and background data Au tGiDt~~middot-n f- SYOP in~llige1ce increases the

in Annex B Appendix I

ING REQUIRED LE TO ANY

SPEC -

bull NOT REL FOREIGN

bull bull bull (b ) Forc ) - 1 ~ - --- ---- ---

1

Arms and Support (CAAG-75) il) ic 1~ i A () ~ 1 -1 ) ~) ~d fF ~ nric-intensity WH in

Kore~ during 1974 and 1975 Ff8-id army ope r~tio0s in Karea ~rill be conducted

as part of an internatJo-la1 for c p under t JP ausnices of the Unlted Nations or

as a major elcnent of amp csJlb Ln2(1 Ur 51 F3 St3es Republic of Korea (US-ROK)

force The operattvn~l tNironment will be that of mid-intensity corflict

alchough allied forces must be pre-parerJ f(lr eSC )gt3tion to high-intensity in

the event of cmmmnist Ch inesE_~ o r S0tie flnp l oYTll8Clt of nuclear weapons The

conduct of strategic and tactical PSYOP is similar to that of general war

Within a combined force structure US Arry PSYOP resources are retained under

the command and contrcl of the US cornpt)npoundnt commander

2 Strategic support of opeIEtions in Korea will include Voice of

America World~wide radio broadcas~ In thn active theater of operations

strategic support will be prcwj -1 e d iYV r rip 7 rh PSYOP Group located in Okinawa

Althougn the density of radio rectivE - 15 100) and television deployed for

use in PSYOP is in the eflrl y ~(i~~s ltIf (f F middot Io 1 ~~ - - th~2 ~ capibi lit i es are

included As thE UN of f c l i v~ pr( - ~ 3 imiddot t _ ~ middot r r h Ko rea it may be necessary

to air-dI op inex1-SYsiv f ~ reuroe= =t y~-~ ~ 1( i ~ popuja t ion The same operation

may be possible with TV recpoundiv ~rs d l ~Lt fgt t h ~~ lamptr-er stages of the 1970-75 time

frame in which case mobile 1- capFlh Jlmiddoti - nt~ middott he ampn1ed

bull iII-lll

bull bull

- -----

bull 3 The US Arr PSYOP Olg il~ 2a t i(Jr_ ( s Jpport this force model is

contained in Annex B Ap~lerd i II

1 This iorce m(dmiddotd is 0-~ Volume II ~ Annex H of Combined

Arms and Support (CAAS middot75 whi ch ~pound dert - 2d fo~lt lOIl-iTlt e-~Uy conflict typE

I in Thailand during IS4 ard 1 5 eQ che Special Warfare (SW-75) Low-

Intensity ConfliCt iFf- a II S~ ~-i) t_~~ 3 _~ addetduID to fercE model 3

bull II prior to November 1975 PSYOP SUpc~i is phased according to the escalating

situation (See Annex B Appencix I II fo organization)

3 Joint US Public Affaire Of fic~ (JUSPAO) whos e chairman is the

Chief of USIS in Thailand advises the us Ambassador the Thai government and

the US military cGlmnand en the psychlogica l as pect of politica l and military

activities The overall F -~ icy iL v~jhoJogical activities by US government

agencies and US miljta-ry f (l~~ce E i j i - -~ lrc j s pumttlgated by JlSPAO

1- - Isbsequfnr t o Nc nrd 0 ~middot ~) _ - -

(d ) Fo rceuro iIlCl( ~ ~

Arms and Suppc Ot (CAAS-75 ) middothlch j s remiddot middot foo mid-intensity war in Iran

during 1974 and 197 ~lt

bull SPEC I HAND REQUIRED NOT RELEA LE TO ANY FOREIGN LS

nI-l~

bull bull bull 2 Field f or~ ope-atior 0 IrR~ y-ill be conducted with i n a

combined f~)re structure t1-i(middotr i)f ~ ~ ~~f 1~~~nt n ~ 2ry~ rperil I lanian Armed Forces The o~e2~ ion21 envrQ-I~ t oT51 J b~ pri m8r i ly that of mid-intensity

conflict s with dissjcr1t t-ibal elpre~~1 rE CCmdlrt ing inpurgent activities in

friendy re2r are~s ~(7jc~ l PRYCe Codl1cted i n Iran are supported by

strategic PS YOP 2 ~1~ ~lcted f rom outside the _country Proponency for the

strategic effo~t i s dEtegtluined by th ~ ~re eidefl t

3 ~ BecausE of the nrrow p0rJJer- b -3~ and authoritarian role of t h

Shah extreme caution must be exercised in the developlIent of propagandabull themes The bulk of the propagacda iJ be af a tactical natu r e directed

toward the ene) fo rce The prlogand2 directed inward will emphasize the

traditional un ifying forces -- the mona r chy and cultura l heritag e -- and

exploit the traditional apoundltagcP~_8l ef1ii~Z tP Soviets and Ar abs

The us A=y SO ~ro -t~timiddot to spport this force mod el 1S

1 This faye- m-)1pl i ~middot t--~-- C-- Vrlume Ir(~ Annex J of Combined

Bol~ during 1974 en 1975 CApS middot-7S del~lops an independent division size

force for deployment in Bo1J ia lt

-

bull

bull bull bull 2 Stability op rEtions-)middotmiddotc ted raquo Iklivi8 under the operational

command of CINCSOUTd will bE 8 )jaf ~ JJ)r8t i on oO_~ PSYOP company of the

PSYOP battalion assigned to the 11tin American Strategic Army (STAR) Brigade

deploys by air with elehooots of tho STAR HE on order Deployed elements are

placed EDd2 Y the opere L~ n~ l ccnt ro t C3 f Chie l~AG Bolivia upon arrival in-

country fot the 81~O Df iJ1te-cnal defense and internal development operations

3 Per Bor1 in the PSYOP ompany assigned to Latin American STAR

Bde will be area orJ~ i ed and lan~lilg~ -Co d11e prior to deployment for the

Canal Zone Background studies and intel l igence are automated through ADPS

bull located in the Canal Zone for -arid rcoriclal upon ale~t for deployment

Initially the PSYOP company in Bolivta will not have ADP Upon arrival of

the task force however PSYOP data will be transferred to data banks located

within the forc8 o

4 The Bolivian force TItdEl facps an internal threat brought

about by poo r economic cOiui tion~ c nCl ir1C~lt governmental programs rather

than by communist-inspred ~_nEJyg8i1-Y Ih~l(- 1re eLvlc action programs will

Thmiddot Ch2~C middot~ 8 for suceess of these

integration wi~h the PSYOP eifort_

5 The US Army FSYUP 01 E ) lXi~at ion to support thi s force model is

contaired in Ar_DSX B Aptni~ v

bull HI 17

G REQUIRED E TO ANY

FOREIGN S

bull bull bull 16 ~(s N9fQ~u- ORGlINIZAnON

a For the time frate 19O-195 ra SYOP cr ga ization w111 remain

cellular i n structure apd units will De tailored to me~t specific situations

These celles will pro7i ie suport t o th~atet a-my field army al~d other

Draft Plar TOE 33--S0m cas a total of 23 tfaJlS Significant proposed changes

to the present TOE j3-500G re ljsten i Aajl in Appendix I of Volume III

Spe ci a l warfare-75 A 5ull1ffi1ry of s i gntficant proposed changes is outlined in

Annex C of Vdlume III Secial Warfare-75

bull b The general missi on Ls to plar and conduct psychological operations and

to provide comland and 2onji~l ~ middotbjmill is t~~~ti~~LstiCal support and

operational supervision over organic and attached units Psychological

operations organizat iois are aS8~~led to a field army theater army or army

component of a unif ied comn8r~~ 1A -c(f1i-ed SuitablE elements may be

attached to subordinat e ccmmcndo or ~ S~- rorC28 83 required

of S-75

17 ~ S-tvji(R1Sy l1AEr-~IE~

a Annex p of Sl-- 75 provides rr i ef descr ip tions of all USACDCISSOs current

and planned propnnent mat eurorie l de-vclopmiddot middot~0t projects t7ithin the Army-75 program

L~lii ~middott~middot ~middotpound~j2CtS e E- identified by USACDC by

bull S1ECIAJ--HlOOl

NATION

bull bull bull ac[ior~ control numb-er s (A(N) Ne (~p2~ --2m6nt p identif ied dlJring preparati on

h Art index to PSYCP prcjf t is lia-ced be lm FurthEr deSCLiption can

be refere~H~ed in Vol~t- I II c i SW-middot7 S

AeN

00716

00726

OS056

bull 06644 Mobil ia Aadio-Visual Unit

00720 Tactcel LeAfle t D~~ 3eIninat clr IAir-to-Ground

12300 RecoderRepr1du2Y~ Audio General Purpose

12301 Mobile Area Languege Traini ng Center

13093 Proj G C ) r System 1 6~ Slides

1713

SPEClA WlNptING REQUIRED

bull

~ -

bull

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--~--~ -1 I ACofS G5I I I LTC

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bull L _------L-I - PSYOP Off

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ropag Off CPT

9306

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i Civil II Af i -s If i lAJ I

8105 I rmiddot-~I

CPT 8104

The desirability of the r auty G5 ha~ bec1 determined since the prepar ation

bull of the Basic ~~= ~rttve S ~ ~- ~- PS~i 7 ~t1 is t~ 2ef()re in-lud(Xi in th envisioned G5S- ccmc~pt ~t ti-i s l evo-l

- bullbullbull 1A~pendix Y F01ci HQel

Appendix II Force Hdel Z

Append i x III Force Mode 3A

Appendix IV Force 1)del gtE

ppendix V Force MltYiel Appendix Vi Force Moa~l 5

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Off I iffl~ NEW ORGANIZArICNAL COllCEPTS - PSYOP-75 (U)

1 _~ The staff supervision of ISYOPhas been transferred from the

G3 to the G5 with thaG5 staff section reorganized to include an amalgamation

of the CA an~rSYOP etaf functioas

2 -(S _NOiOlW) A TV team with Ii production transmission and instant replay

capability has been createa

3 ~ A PSYOP illterrogatioltl team -has middotbeen designated to employ the

most modern advanced techniques in exploiting the propaganda potential of

bull selected prisoners and detainees bull

4 S-N8F9RN The light medium and heavy printing teams have been

consolidated into a single PSYOP printing platoon Operational functions

remain the same

5 fS-NOF0Rlf The TV intrusion element will also be a capability of the TV

team The capability will include intruding into enemy broadcasts

SPECIAL QUIRED NOT RELEA FOREIGN

EXCLlIDED FROM TIC REGRADING NATIONALS ExCE None ~ DOD DIR 5200 OES NOT APPLY BY AUTHORIT OF~CO~C~D~~S~O~DATE 15 Nov 68

shy NOFORN-

SECREF shy

[ This page is intentionally left blank 1

~C R ET--

-

DEHNSE INFORMATIOl SYSTeMS ltGENCY DEJ-E1SE TECIINICAL INfORMA TlON CENTER

8725 JOHN J KlNGMAK RD STE 09-1-1 ITI3ELVOlR VA ~2060-6218

CllTlrlA I BUSJ bSS Pl-r ALTY FOR ~RJn LSh 3011 PuST1 iST~R~ DO Ior FORWRD

AO ~mllhtr

ADC()5~ 1 4 32 fir I II E

Prnl~

Rcrelv~c Doli ~ -MA[-9Y

To 87691

Requested By FAYE WHENCHADlMmiddotAPD Ann P D SlryDER

ARI1Y SPEC OPS COMO DEP CHIEF OF STAFF-DPS BG E-2929 FORT BRAGG NC 28307-0000

Distributed By D TIC Information For The Defense Community

U SECRET~ 199707151 20

bullbullbull ~ Section II FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS (U)

3 ~ FINDINGS

a The use of aULomatic data processing equipment will provide a more

efficient and rapid means of storing and retrieving PSYOP intelligence

b Mobility of PSYOP will improve with the development of improved power

sources and the miniaturization of PSYOP equipment

c Studies indicate the feasibility and desirability of continuing

efforts to investigate mental conditioning and ideological reform of the

individual

d Television combines in one form many of the advantages of other PSYOP

bull media

e The addition of a short wave radio transmitter to the current mobile

radio team will provide a capability to reach all audiences within the theater

and field army

f Because of the anticipated increase in low-intensity conflict a PSYOP

staff function for the battalion should be considered

g US Army PSYOP organization is capable of playing an increasingly

active role in supporting operations to prevent and control civi l disturbances

h US Army PSYOP resoucs ara also capable of assisting in civil defense

planning

i Favltrable audience reaction to PSYOP messages through subliminal

suggestion is possible

bull bull UI-2

bullbullbull

49(5 NGFGRN) CONCLUSIONS

a The PSYOP organization will continue to rely on the Military

Intelligence (MI) organization to obtain the maj ority of information for PSYOP

b Revolutionary methods of influencing behavior is of critical importance

to the PSYOP effort

c The use of television in PSYOP should be developed further

d The addition of a short wave radio transmitter to the current mobile

radio tean will j rrcraase the effectiveness of PSYOP programs

e A PSYOP staff function for the battalion is necessary during lowshy

intensity conf11ct

bull f US Army PSYOP expertise and resources should be employed in preventing

and combating ci vil disturbance

g US Army PSYOP resources should be employed in support of civil defense

planning

h Subliminal suggestion in PSYOP is both practical and feasible from a

technical standpoint

~ Section III RECOMMENDATIONS (U)

5 (S NeF9RN) The doctrine acd concepts developed in this study should be

approved and implemented

6 ~ The personnel and mater i el r equirements in this study should

be approved and irrpl~mented

bull IIl-3 FOREIGI

LING REQUIRED LE TO AlfY

S

bull bull bull

7 3(pound N8F8RN- The G5SS staff section should be reorganized to accommodate

the PSYOP staf f organization

8~ Further studies should be conducted to determine the revolutionshy

ary methods of influencing human behavior

9 9(8 lIOFO~ A study should be conducted to determine the best methods of

employing television by PSYOP units

10 0(3 NOFORNr A high power short wave radio transmitter should be added to

the mobile radio middotceam

ll~ NGFORNr Doctrine should be developed to support the use of PSYOP in

civil disturbance

bull12 (8 NOFORNj PSYOP organization should have inputoutput capabilities for

access to ADP system

9- (5 1I0FEJiffi) Section IV DISCUSSION (U)

13 9 NOEOllJl) DOCTRINE

a The US Army PSYOP organ i zation is structured to accommodate high-

intensity ~onflict mid-intensity conflict low-intensity conflict type I

and low-i ntensity conflict type II

b Whatever the opeyenaticn re t ention of the cellular concept of organiza-

tion for PSYOP units provides the necessary flexibility to meet the threat of

any conflict intensity within which US forces may be committed

SPE LING REQUIRED SABLE TO ANY

NALS lII-4

bull Ii middot

bull bull bull

bull

saucture The organizat ior is cellula and can be tailored to support the

miss ion of [he commatd t c Imiddot ch assiglSC o r attachfd ~ The unit G5S5 officer

has staff responsibility f0r PSYO WitT the command Command relationship

is from conmlander of supported unit to commander of supporting PSYOP unit In

order to insure an intH(ated and coordinatsd f SYOP effort organic PSYOP

staff elements are sssigned a t v arious conunand levels Duri ng low-i ntensity

conflict it wil l be neces sar y to assign an S5 to selected batallions while i n

higher intensities of conflict a steff element will be required down to

i nterior brigade IGveL The G5 S5 officer exercises staff supervision over

assigned and attached teams through the assigned PSYOP staff officer (Seebull d Specifically the Armys PSYOP mission is

(1) To organize and [rair~ US Army PSYOP units to plar conduct t and

support overt and covert PSYOP in SilOrt of unified and specified commands

US country tea~s and other US ag e~cics

(2) To deploy d maintai n trained PSYOP units or elements capable of

rapid deployment on a vr0 r ld middotr~te E basis to support cold ~ limited and general

war operation

(3) To support up2ratioa s as directed against covert and indirect

aggress ion subversion ~nd ~nsucgecy Q

SPEcr NG REQUIRED NOT RELE E TO ANY FOREIGN N ALS

IlI-5

bull bullbull

(4) To assist in de17eJ ooment of PSYOP units and capabilities in ground

forces of our Allies

(5) To assist US civil authorities within available resources it

civil defense disaster and disturbanca cictivities by providing advice and

assistance through rnEdia equipment and personnel

14)( IlQFGRNj- EMPLOYMFIT

a The increasing tre~d toward political restraints and considerations

imposed on comoat forces committed to all intensities of conflict requires an

increasing awareness on the part of all commanders of the psychological impact

of their operations This i s beet eccompJ ished by having a PSYOP staff

bull officer participate in the planning phase of all operations The assignment

of org~nic PSYOP staff elements to all levels of command down to brigade is

proposed

b Although current PSYOP concept is geared primarily to support tactical

operations the possibility of general war requires that VS Army PSYOP

organizations retain the c2pabiliLY and equipment to conduct strategic

operations

c PSYOP capabilities -i II b inc rea3ed by providing a 8hort wave radio at

fieurold army and theatE amprrrl l~veJ~ lt end 1y t~)E use of television for propagampnda

dissemination The use ci TiT i5 consi dered t o be the second most effect i ve

PSYOP method the most effectivE bFillg face-to-face communications

bull r1middot -(---~ ~~-

~ bull bull u h~ tit li

bull bull bull

d PSYOP capabilitif~ (r aid friendly and allied amed forces by providing

advice and assistance in building their mm PSYOP capability

e US Army PSYOP resources can be used to assist state and federal

authorities in preserving lawmiddot and o tdemiddot

15 J(S N8FBIltN7- COMMAND AND CONTROL

a A competent PSYOP staff element at each command level can exploit fully

the use of psychological operations The commander would be able to consult

with the s~aff sonc~=ni g psychologicalpolitical aspects of army operations

The cOIlmander _JQuld be provided measur es iJf the psychological climate in the

areas of operat1ols to i ncludE dOTIlinalt is-se s among the people attitude toward

US forces the morale of the indigenous government and other similar matters

b At the theater level US Army PSYOP forces are under operational command

of the commander of the unified command With approval of this commander

PSYOP units may be placed under the operational control of other US military

service elements andmiddot civilian crganizations Command less operational control

of US Army PSYOP units is r otained by theater army Theater army headquarters

is responsible that assigned PSYOP for c es meeuro~ the requirements for support

of the forces uni fied command

c When operationel [ 8t -J c f US for lt e s is- passed to Allied commandsrs

the commander of the unified cOrntrl-- tHi arranges fo r retention of US PSYOP forces

under direct US command In combi ned operat ions PSYOP remains a national

responsibility

SPECIAL LING REQUIRED NOT RELr-_ LE TO ANY FOREI NATI~

IIl-7

bull bull p

bull d A joint theacer SYOP agency (or command) may be established by the

commander of the unified command to control and direct the total US PSYOP

effort il the theater in accordance lith the provisions of appropriate intershy

departmental agreements

e In the event the commander of the unified command elects not to

establish a joint theater PSYOP agency (or command) selected PSYOP elements

of the assigned PSYOP group are retained attheater level for conducting

strategic PSYOP other elements are assigned middotor attached to field army and

designated elements are retained by theater army

f In the Joint Unconventional arfare Task Force a PSYOP element i s

bull included wi thin the joint operations and plans section This element supports

evasion and escape subversion guerrilla warfare and special operations It

concerns itself with explo i ting the military political psychological and

economic vulnerabilit ies of the enemy These operations may be covert (sponsor

concealed) clandestine (operation concealed) or overt (no attempt to conceal)

g PSYOP properly applied can creace unity maintain morale and add to

the determinacion of resiscalce forces it can develop sympathy for the

res istance and acceptance of their methods and objectives among uncommitted

segments of the population and it can Heaken the resolve of the enemy by

inducing fear and doubts as to the correctness or eventual success of lthe

enemy cause

bull LING REQUIRED

yltCLE TO ANY FOREI NALS

IlI-8

bull bull bull thro gh information education~ and corrTiun i c2tior~

c Speci p lsts to ~ ~udy contiml8uly the emotions attitudes

behavior ~ and accomplishments of a cClntr~T

4 In li~(h-intensi ty conflict not all PSYOP teams are completely

mobile (2S shown on TOF 33-5uOG) DesIgnated teams are airborne qualified and

their equipment is capable of parachute delivery To attain the high degree

of mobility required for general war the PSYOP organizetion requires

transportation augTllentatior lt

5 PSYOP can be classified in four general categories Intershy

bull personal (face~to-face) communication printed communication audio-visual

communication and audio communication

6 Commanders evaluate the potential psychological impact of

operations in the development of all plans The commander also considers

what effect operations will have on the overall PSYOP campaign and hDl PSYOP

units can assist in the accompltshment cf the mission

(b) Mid-intensHy _S~~fi c M002 of or-egtation and problem areas

outlined in high-intenSiLY conf middot Let sre C1 p p-~ lcablp to mid-intensity conflict

except those related to tb~ lue of nuclear we5pons

R GN NA

NDLING REQUIRED SABLE TO ANY

ONALS

bull

bull bull _ --- - - -

bull (1) Intelligence Few substantial differences exist in the conduct of

PSYOP in the various intensities of conflict Operational concepts generally

remain valid in all phaseA The following paragraphs examine the different

areas of intelligence mobi lity ~ firepower command control communications

and service support

(a) High-int~nsity conflict

1 BereU8e of the nature of PSYOP and its mission of influencing

human behavior intelligence on population acquires importance in addition to

the three traditional considerations of enemy weather and terrain Informashy

bulltion used in the development of PSYOP intelligence is divided into two

categories current data and area and background studies

2 Intelligence support of PSYOP requires special capabilities

in language cultural information and a familiarity with the principles of

behavioral science similar to those required for strategic intelligence support

3 Psychological operations units will require an increased

capability for research and analysis intelligence processing development of

propaganda content and the conduct of face-to-face PSYOP US Army specialists

will be needed to perform the va ious related functions of a broadening PSYOP

concept

a Analysts and planners for political and economic programs

at national as well as community level

bull SPE NOT FOREI NA NALS

III-9

bull bull r---------------------------------------------------------------------shy

bull fi Low-inensicl cypes 1 -~~-i

1 PSYOP in lrt-T intensit c-~middot~flict is of particular significance

in g2ining support of the in 1 J g fJ~~Oi~ pi) 14~ liJ thsreby separating the

insurgent frorr his stpc rt b~spound ~T thin tho ~ulation PSYOP because of its

ability to Elpport alJ fspa( ts of tdctical and ncn-toctical operations plays

a vit21 role in stab11~ ~ o~eration s g--d G1her 5spects of internal defense and

internal develoFmer~ t G~eration8 Use of indigenous information sources is

more common because of their acc~8sibility

2 With the pressnce of fiXEd bCi3e c~mps J there Is less requireshy

ment for mobility of heavy propaganda production facilIties Nevertheless

bull the high degree of mobility of tacticl nics engaged in counterguerrilla

operatlons requires a corresponding mobility capability for accompanying PSYOP

teams

3 BecaUSe of tha r t lre amp -~d env J ronment of low-~n[ensi(y

conf lict interpersonal ccnur V2B t 10) 25EUmEE incI eased sign1ficance PSYOP

i3 everyones job not li-nited t ~ t~~ fS YOP unit Through daily con(dCC with

Lhe indigenous population cmiddot inC(~a3sd r middot~ - s~ t iJir y f r lnf luencing bEhavior

direction and decent ra l tzea cy~e cutL(I~ c)fd i GS t o tbe conduct or PSYOP

bull J

bull bull - - -

bull 1 The ITo s inmsdiete r ~ middot fmiddotgnt fa rrilitary assistance to civil

t o assist il ~ontrolli ng ~ivil ti middot t middot ~rlo~c 2 -o1d fe-establishing civil control

Ihe US Army has both lt~ ct lv a nd CIgt21 7euro L rd t s aDa-hIe of ass ist1ng in preventing

and suppressing civil aituI3nce D~ jbull n ry PSiOP urits (an support operations

to preven and _ ~ ci~ l diGcc t- rrc is no pclicy ty~_i ch precludes the

bull 2 PSYOP personns l can playa significant role in tra ining US

Army forces to cope with civil di t trmiddot~rceuro- gt cnd cau support operations of

this nature In the preventativ e Et s ge thE US Army PSYOP organization is

capable of participating in develltping prs-packs of pri nted and audio material

to support contingency plans

Foyce ITbullmiddot-1- 1 l------_---- --shy

EUJ or durL~g J97L~ 2r1 IS75 Ti-~ bmiddot f middot ---~ r ~f l he strategic PSYOP hartalion

is t o pIa and conduct StRtF~ C Smiddott n S middot~ tHJ r t (f theater operations and ro

bull SP _ L HAe ING REQUIRED NCT RE ABLE TO ANY FOREI NA NALS

111-l2

bull bull bull t actical PSYOP battalion s ds sim~ is r ~ ~ 1an anrl c(l7du ct tactical PSYOP in

for subordinBte PSYOP elc~en~s

2 Field any ~per2tiDn i t 1~J(2rc -~-C Europe wilJ be conducted with

other US Armed ForceE ~ T~f_ f ield 2 - middot)nclu-t CCrr~1t operations under the

operational cJltr(l rf a cOIDb~_1ec force h~arl ~l1 rt aJ-3 provided for in NATO

inrernational t reaty agre8TIH~nts _ In cor1Dined gtporA ti0ns the US component

corrunande~ retains 9pera t io~a1 conrmiddot3~ d )f US PSYOP resoutes

bull 3 The field army contains sufficient PSYOP resour ces to support

tactical and non-tact ical operatiollpound PSYOF an element of combat power

rei nforces the firepower of the fie Id a~ 0V PSYOP s greates t contribution is

in lowering the morale of enemy fD~ce3 i n orde r to des troy their will to

cont i nue fighting

4 Effet iv6 p s r)) d middot--~ Ot1 curnt inrelligenceuro re i nforced by

area and background data Au tGiDt~~middot-n f- SYOP in~llige1ce increases the

in Annex B Appendix I

ING REQUIRED LE TO ANY

SPEC -

bull NOT REL FOREIGN

bull bull bull (b ) Forc ) - 1 ~ - --- ---- ---

1

Arms and Support (CAAG-75) il) ic 1~ i A () ~ 1 -1 ) ~) ~d fF ~ nric-intensity WH in

Kore~ during 1974 and 1975 Ff8-id army ope r~tio0s in Karea ~rill be conducted

as part of an internatJo-la1 for c p under t JP ausnices of the Unlted Nations or

as a major elcnent of amp csJlb Ln2(1 Ur 51 F3 St3es Republic of Korea (US-ROK)

force The operattvn~l tNironment will be that of mid-intensity corflict

alchough allied forces must be pre-parerJ f(lr eSC )gt3tion to high-intensity in

the event of cmmmnist Ch inesE_~ o r S0tie flnp l oYTll8Clt of nuclear weapons The

conduct of strategic and tactical PSYOP is similar to that of general war

Within a combined force structure US Arry PSYOP resources are retained under

the command and contrcl of the US cornpt)npoundnt commander

2 Strategic support of opeIEtions in Korea will include Voice of

America World~wide radio broadcas~ In thn active theater of operations

strategic support will be prcwj -1 e d iYV r rip 7 rh PSYOP Group located in Okinawa

Althougn the density of radio rectivE - 15 100) and television deployed for

use in PSYOP is in the eflrl y ~(i~~s ltIf (f F middot Io 1 ~~ - - th~2 ~ capibi lit i es are

included As thE UN of f c l i v~ pr( - ~ 3 imiddot t _ ~ middot r r h Ko rea it may be necessary

to air-dI op inex1-SYsiv f ~ reuroe= =t y~-~ ~ 1( i ~ popuja t ion The same operation

may be possible with TV recpoundiv ~rs d l ~Lt fgt t h ~~ lamptr-er stages of the 1970-75 time

frame in which case mobile 1- capFlh Jlmiddoti - nt~ middott he ampn1ed

bull iII-lll

bull bull

- -----

bull 3 The US Arr PSYOP Olg il~ 2a t i(Jr_ ( s Jpport this force model is

contained in Annex B Ap~lerd i II

1 This iorce m(dmiddotd is 0-~ Volume II ~ Annex H of Combined

Arms and Support (CAAS middot75 whi ch ~pound dert - 2d fo~lt lOIl-iTlt e-~Uy conflict typE

I in Thailand during IS4 ard 1 5 eQ che Special Warfare (SW-75) Low-

Intensity ConfliCt iFf- a II S~ ~-i) t_~~ 3 _~ addetduID to fercE model 3

bull II prior to November 1975 PSYOP SUpc~i is phased according to the escalating

situation (See Annex B Appencix I II fo organization)

3 Joint US Public Affaire Of fic~ (JUSPAO) whos e chairman is the

Chief of USIS in Thailand advises the us Ambassador the Thai government and

the US military cGlmnand en the psychlogica l as pect of politica l and military

activities The overall F -~ icy iL v~jhoJogical activities by US government

agencies and US miljta-ry f (l~~ce E i j i - -~ lrc j s pumttlgated by JlSPAO

1- - Isbsequfnr t o Nc nrd 0 ~middot ~) _ - -

(d ) Fo rceuro iIlCl( ~ ~

Arms and Suppc Ot (CAAS-75 ) middothlch j s remiddot middot foo mid-intensity war in Iran

during 1974 and 197 ~lt

bull SPEC I HAND REQUIRED NOT RELEA LE TO ANY FOREIGN LS

nI-l~

bull bull bull 2 Field f or~ ope-atior 0 IrR~ y-ill be conducted with i n a

combined f~)re structure t1-i(middotr i)f ~ ~ ~~f 1~~~nt n ~ 2ry~ rperil I lanian Armed Forces The o~e2~ ion21 envrQ-I~ t oT51 J b~ pri m8r i ly that of mid-intensity

conflict s with dissjcr1t t-ibal elpre~~1 rE CCmdlrt ing inpurgent activities in

friendy re2r are~s ~(7jc~ l PRYCe Codl1cted i n Iran are supported by

strategic PS YOP 2 ~1~ ~lcted f rom outside the _country Proponency for the

strategic effo~t i s dEtegtluined by th ~ ~re eidefl t

3 ~ BecausE of the nrrow p0rJJer- b -3~ and authoritarian role of t h

Shah extreme caution must be exercised in the developlIent of propagandabull themes The bulk of the propagacda iJ be af a tactical natu r e directed

toward the ene) fo rce The prlogand2 directed inward will emphasize the

traditional un ifying forces -- the mona r chy and cultura l heritag e -- and

exploit the traditional apoundltagcP~_8l ef1ii~Z tP Soviets and Ar abs

The us A=y SO ~ro -t~timiddot to spport this force mod el 1S

1 This faye- m-)1pl i ~middot t--~-- C-- Vrlume Ir(~ Annex J of Combined

Bol~ during 1974 en 1975 CApS middot-7S del~lops an independent division size

force for deployment in Bo1J ia lt

-

bull

bull bull bull 2 Stability op rEtions-)middotmiddotc ted raquo Iklivi8 under the operational

command of CINCSOUTd will bE 8 )jaf ~ JJ)r8t i on oO_~ PSYOP company of the

PSYOP battalion assigned to the 11tin American Strategic Army (STAR) Brigade

deploys by air with elehooots of tho STAR HE on order Deployed elements are

placed EDd2 Y the opere L~ n~ l ccnt ro t C3 f Chie l~AG Bolivia upon arrival in-

country fot the 81~O Df iJ1te-cnal defense and internal development operations

3 Per Bor1 in the PSYOP ompany assigned to Latin American STAR

Bde will be area orJ~ i ed and lan~lilg~ -Co d11e prior to deployment for the

Canal Zone Background studies and intel l igence are automated through ADPS

bull located in the Canal Zone for -arid rcoriclal upon ale~t for deployment

Initially the PSYOP company in Bolivta will not have ADP Upon arrival of

the task force however PSYOP data will be transferred to data banks located

within the forc8 o

4 The Bolivian force TItdEl facps an internal threat brought

about by poo r economic cOiui tion~ c nCl ir1C~lt governmental programs rather

than by communist-inspred ~_nEJyg8i1-Y Ih~l(- 1re eLvlc action programs will

Thmiddot Ch2~C middot~ 8 for suceess of these

integration wi~h the PSYOP eifort_

5 The US Army FSYUP 01 E ) lXi~at ion to support thi s force model is

contaired in Ar_DSX B Aptni~ v

bull HI 17

G REQUIRED E TO ANY

FOREIGN S

bull bull bull 16 ~(s N9fQ~u- ORGlINIZAnON

a For the time frate 19O-195 ra SYOP cr ga ization w111 remain

cellular i n structure apd units will De tailored to me~t specific situations

These celles will pro7i ie suport t o th~atet a-my field army al~d other

Draft Plar TOE 33--S0m cas a total of 23 tfaJlS Significant proposed changes

to the present TOE j3-500G re ljsten i Aajl in Appendix I of Volume III

Spe ci a l warfare-75 A 5ull1ffi1ry of s i gntficant proposed changes is outlined in

Annex C of Vdlume III Secial Warfare-75

bull b The general missi on Ls to plar and conduct psychological operations and

to provide comland and 2onji~l ~ middotbjmill is t~~~ti~~LstiCal support and

operational supervision over organic and attached units Psychological

operations organizat iois are aS8~~led to a field army theater army or army

component of a unif ied comn8r~~ 1A -c(f1i-ed SuitablE elements may be

attached to subordinat e ccmmcndo or ~ S~- rorC28 83 required

of S-75

17 ~ S-tvji(R1Sy l1AEr-~IE~

a Annex p of Sl-- 75 provides rr i ef descr ip tions of all USACDCISSOs current

and planned propnnent mat eurorie l de-vclopmiddot middot~0t projects t7ithin the Army-75 program

L~lii ~middott~middot ~middotpound~j2CtS e E- identified by USACDC by

bull S1ECIAJ--HlOOl

NATION

bull bull bull ac[ior~ control numb-er s (A(N) Ne (~p2~ --2m6nt p identif ied dlJring preparati on

h Art index to PSYCP prcjf t is lia-ced be lm FurthEr deSCLiption can

be refere~H~ed in Vol~t- I II c i SW-middot7 S

AeN

00716

00726

OS056

bull 06644 Mobil ia Aadio-Visual Unit

00720 Tactcel LeAfle t D~~ 3eIninat clr IAir-to-Ground

12300 RecoderRepr1du2Y~ Audio General Purpose

12301 Mobile Area Languege Traini ng Center

13093 Proj G C ) r System 1 6~ Slides

1713

SPEClA WlNptING REQUIRED

bull

~ -

bull

Cishy)

H ~ Div isiun Ethipoundio1~$d G5 S5 rO1((middot~-

--~--~ -1 I ACofS G5I I I LTC

~ -il

____1i r ---~

bull L _------L-I - PSYOP Off

I-ampT 9305

i ~--~ I Fgn Lang

ropag Off CPT

9306

- ~_-_______-- t-~L--

i Civil II Af i -s If i lAJ I

8105 I rmiddot-~I

CPT 8104

The desirability of the r auty G5 ha~ bec1 determined since the prepar ation

bull of the Basic ~~= ~rttve S ~ ~- ~- PS~i 7 ~t1 is t~ 2ef()re in-lud(Xi in th envisioned G5S- ccmc~pt ~t ti-i s l evo-l

- bullbullbull 1A~pendix Y F01ci HQel

Appendix II Force Hdel Z

Append i x III Force Mode 3A

Appendix IV Force 1)del gtE

ppendix V Force MltYiel Appendix Vi Force Moa~l 5

bull

bull

bull AEPenltx_I A11n~X E

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Off I iffl~ NEW ORGANIZArICNAL COllCEPTS - PSYOP-75 (U)

1 _~ The staff supervision of ISYOPhas been transferred from the

G3 to the G5 with thaG5 staff section reorganized to include an amalgamation

of the CA an~rSYOP etaf functioas

2 -(S _NOiOlW) A TV team with Ii production transmission and instant replay

capability has been createa

3 ~ A PSYOP illterrogatioltl team -has middotbeen designated to employ the

most modern advanced techniques in exploiting the propaganda potential of

bull selected prisoners and detainees bull

4 S-N8F9RN The light medium and heavy printing teams have been

consolidated into a single PSYOP printing platoon Operational functions

remain the same

5 fS-NOF0Rlf The TV intrusion element will also be a capability of the TV

team The capability will include intruding into enemy broadcasts

SPECIAL QUIRED NOT RELEA FOREIGN

EXCLlIDED FROM TIC REGRADING NATIONALS ExCE None ~ DOD DIR 5200 OES NOT APPLY BY AUTHORIT OF~CO~C~D~~S~O~DATE 15 Nov 68

shy NOFORN-

SECREF shy

[ This page is intentionally left blank 1

~C R ET--

-

DEHNSE INFORMATIOl SYSTeMS ltGENCY DEJ-E1SE TECIINICAL INfORMA TlON CENTER

8725 JOHN J KlNGMAK RD STE 09-1-1 ITI3ELVOlR VA ~2060-6218

CllTlrlA I BUSJ bSS Pl-r ALTY FOR ~RJn LSh 3011 PuST1 iST~R~ DO Ior FORWRD

AO ~mllhtr

ADC()5~ 1 4 32 fir I II E

Prnl~

Rcrelv~c Doli ~ -MA[-9Y

To 87691

Requested By FAYE WHENCHADlMmiddotAPD Ann P D SlryDER

ARI1Y SPEC OPS COMO DEP CHIEF OF STAFF-DPS BG E-2929 FORT BRAGG NC 28307-0000

Distributed By D TIC Information For The Defense Community

U SECRET~ 199707151 20

bullbullbull

49(5 NGFGRN) CONCLUSIONS

a The PSYOP organization will continue to rely on the Military

Intelligence (MI) organization to obtain the maj ority of information for PSYOP

b Revolutionary methods of influencing behavior is of critical importance

to the PSYOP effort

c The use of television in PSYOP should be developed further

d The addition of a short wave radio transmitter to the current mobile

radio tean will j rrcraase the effectiveness of PSYOP programs

e A PSYOP staff function for the battalion is necessary during lowshy

intensity conf11ct

bull f US Army PSYOP expertise and resources should be employed in preventing

and combating ci vil disturbance

g US Army PSYOP resources should be employed in support of civil defense

planning

h Subliminal suggestion in PSYOP is both practical and feasible from a

technical standpoint

~ Section III RECOMMENDATIONS (U)

5 (S NeF9RN) The doctrine acd concepts developed in this study should be

approved and implemented

6 ~ The personnel and mater i el r equirements in this study should

be approved and irrpl~mented

bull IIl-3 FOREIGI

LING REQUIRED LE TO AlfY

S

bull bull bull

7 3(pound N8F8RN- The G5SS staff section should be reorganized to accommodate

the PSYOP staf f organization

8~ Further studies should be conducted to determine the revolutionshy

ary methods of influencing human behavior

9 9(8 lIOFO~ A study should be conducted to determine the best methods of

employing television by PSYOP units

10 0(3 NOFORNr A high power short wave radio transmitter should be added to

the mobile radio middotceam

ll~ NGFORNr Doctrine should be developed to support the use of PSYOP in

civil disturbance

bull12 (8 NOFORNj PSYOP organization should have inputoutput capabilities for

access to ADP system

9- (5 1I0FEJiffi) Section IV DISCUSSION (U)

13 9 NOEOllJl) DOCTRINE

a The US Army PSYOP organ i zation is structured to accommodate high-

intensity ~onflict mid-intensity conflict low-intensity conflict type I

and low-i ntensity conflict type II

b Whatever the opeyenaticn re t ention of the cellular concept of organiza-

tion for PSYOP units provides the necessary flexibility to meet the threat of

any conflict intensity within which US forces may be committed

SPE LING REQUIRED SABLE TO ANY

NALS lII-4

bull Ii middot

bull bull bull

bull

saucture The organizat ior is cellula and can be tailored to support the

miss ion of [he commatd t c Imiddot ch assiglSC o r attachfd ~ The unit G5S5 officer

has staff responsibility f0r PSYO WitT the command Command relationship

is from conmlander of supported unit to commander of supporting PSYOP unit In

order to insure an intH(ated and coordinatsd f SYOP effort organic PSYOP

staff elements are sssigned a t v arious conunand levels Duri ng low-i ntensity

conflict it wil l be neces sar y to assign an S5 to selected batallions while i n

higher intensities of conflict a steff element will be required down to

i nterior brigade IGveL The G5 S5 officer exercises staff supervision over

assigned and attached teams through the assigned PSYOP staff officer (Seebull d Specifically the Armys PSYOP mission is

(1) To organize and [rair~ US Army PSYOP units to plar conduct t and

support overt and covert PSYOP in SilOrt of unified and specified commands

US country tea~s and other US ag e~cics

(2) To deploy d maintai n trained PSYOP units or elements capable of

rapid deployment on a vr0 r ld middotr~te E basis to support cold ~ limited and general

war operation

(3) To support up2ratioa s as directed against covert and indirect

aggress ion subversion ~nd ~nsucgecy Q

SPEcr NG REQUIRED NOT RELE E TO ANY FOREIGN N ALS

IlI-5

bull bullbull

(4) To assist in de17eJ ooment of PSYOP units and capabilities in ground

forces of our Allies

(5) To assist US civil authorities within available resources it

civil defense disaster and disturbanca cictivities by providing advice and

assistance through rnEdia equipment and personnel

14)( IlQFGRNj- EMPLOYMFIT

a The increasing tre~d toward political restraints and considerations

imposed on comoat forces committed to all intensities of conflict requires an

increasing awareness on the part of all commanders of the psychological impact

of their operations This i s beet eccompJ ished by having a PSYOP staff

bull officer participate in the planning phase of all operations The assignment

of org~nic PSYOP staff elements to all levels of command down to brigade is

proposed

b Although current PSYOP concept is geared primarily to support tactical

operations the possibility of general war requires that VS Army PSYOP

organizations retain the c2pabiliLY and equipment to conduct strategic

operations

c PSYOP capabilities -i II b inc rea3ed by providing a 8hort wave radio at

fieurold army and theatE amprrrl l~veJ~ lt end 1y t~)E use of television for propagampnda

dissemination The use ci TiT i5 consi dered t o be the second most effect i ve

PSYOP method the most effectivE bFillg face-to-face communications

bull r1middot -(---~ ~~-

~ bull bull u h~ tit li

bull bull bull

d PSYOP capabilitif~ (r aid friendly and allied amed forces by providing

advice and assistance in building their mm PSYOP capability

e US Army PSYOP resources can be used to assist state and federal

authorities in preserving lawmiddot and o tdemiddot

15 J(S N8FBIltN7- COMMAND AND CONTROL

a A competent PSYOP staff element at each command level can exploit fully

the use of psychological operations The commander would be able to consult

with the s~aff sonc~=ni g psychologicalpolitical aspects of army operations

The cOIlmander _JQuld be provided measur es iJf the psychological climate in the

areas of operat1ols to i ncludE dOTIlinalt is-se s among the people attitude toward

US forces the morale of the indigenous government and other similar matters

b At the theater level US Army PSYOP forces are under operational command

of the commander of the unified command With approval of this commander

PSYOP units may be placed under the operational control of other US military

service elements andmiddot civilian crganizations Command less operational control

of US Army PSYOP units is r otained by theater army Theater army headquarters

is responsible that assigned PSYOP for c es meeuro~ the requirements for support

of the forces uni fied command

c When operationel [ 8t -J c f US for lt e s is- passed to Allied commandsrs

the commander of the unified cOrntrl-- tHi arranges fo r retention of US PSYOP forces

under direct US command In combi ned operat ions PSYOP remains a national

responsibility

SPECIAL LING REQUIRED NOT RELr-_ LE TO ANY FOREI NATI~

IIl-7

bull bull p

bull d A joint theacer SYOP agency (or command) may be established by the

commander of the unified command to control and direct the total US PSYOP

effort il the theater in accordance lith the provisions of appropriate intershy

departmental agreements

e In the event the commander of the unified command elects not to

establish a joint theater PSYOP agency (or command) selected PSYOP elements

of the assigned PSYOP group are retained attheater level for conducting

strategic PSYOP other elements are assigned middotor attached to field army and

designated elements are retained by theater army

f In the Joint Unconventional arfare Task Force a PSYOP element i s

bull included wi thin the joint operations and plans section This element supports

evasion and escape subversion guerrilla warfare and special operations It

concerns itself with explo i ting the military political psychological and

economic vulnerabilit ies of the enemy These operations may be covert (sponsor

concealed) clandestine (operation concealed) or overt (no attempt to conceal)

g PSYOP properly applied can creace unity maintain morale and add to

the determinacion of resiscalce forces it can develop sympathy for the

res istance and acceptance of their methods and objectives among uncommitted

segments of the population and it can Heaken the resolve of the enemy by

inducing fear and doubts as to the correctness or eventual success of lthe

enemy cause

bull LING REQUIRED

yltCLE TO ANY FOREI NALS

IlI-8

bull bull bull thro gh information education~ and corrTiun i c2tior~

c Speci p lsts to ~ ~udy contiml8uly the emotions attitudes

behavior ~ and accomplishments of a cClntr~T

4 In li~(h-intensi ty conflict not all PSYOP teams are completely

mobile (2S shown on TOF 33-5uOG) DesIgnated teams are airborne qualified and

their equipment is capable of parachute delivery To attain the high degree

of mobility required for general war the PSYOP organizetion requires

transportation augTllentatior lt

5 PSYOP can be classified in four general categories Intershy

bull personal (face~to-face) communication printed communication audio-visual

communication and audio communication

6 Commanders evaluate the potential psychological impact of

operations in the development of all plans The commander also considers

what effect operations will have on the overall PSYOP campaign and hDl PSYOP

units can assist in the accompltshment cf the mission

(b) Mid-intensHy _S~~fi c M002 of or-egtation and problem areas

outlined in high-intenSiLY conf middot Let sre C1 p p-~ lcablp to mid-intensity conflict

except those related to tb~ lue of nuclear we5pons

R GN NA

NDLING REQUIRED SABLE TO ANY

ONALS

bull

bull bull _ --- - - -

bull (1) Intelligence Few substantial differences exist in the conduct of

PSYOP in the various intensities of conflict Operational concepts generally

remain valid in all phaseA The following paragraphs examine the different

areas of intelligence mobi lity ~ firepower command control communications

and service support

(a) High-int~nsity conflict

1 BereU8e of the nature of PSYOP and its mission of influencing

human behavior intelligence on population acquires importance in addition to

the three traditional considerations of enemy weather and terrain Informashy

bulltion used in the development of PSYOP intelligence is divided into two

categories current data and area and background studies

2 Intelligence support of PSYOP requires special capabilities

in language cultural information and a familiarity with the principles of

behavioral science similar to those required for strategic intelligence support

3 Psychological operations units will require an increased

capability for research and analysis intelligence processing development of

propaganda content and the conduct of face-to-face PSYOP US Army specialists

will be needed to perform the va ious related functions of a broadening PSYOP

concept

a Analysts and planners for political and economic programs

at national as well as community level

bull SPE NOT FOREI NA NALS

III-9

bull bull r---------------------------------------------------------------------shy

bull fi Low-inensicl cypes 1 -~~-i

1 PSYOP in lrt-T intensit c-~middot~flict is of particular significance

in g2ining support of the in 1 J g fJ~~Oi~ pi) 14~ liJ thsreby separating the

insurgent frorr his stpc rt b~spound ~T thin tho ~ulation PSYOP because of its

ability to Elpport alJ fspa( ts of tdctical and ncn-toctical operations plays

a vit21 role in stab11~ ~ o~eration s g--d G1her 5spects of internal defense and

internal develoFmer~ t G~eration8 Use of indigenous information sources is

more common because of their acc~8sibility

2 With the pressnce of fiXEd bCi3e c~mps J there Is less requireshy

ment for mobility of heavy propaganda production facilIties Nevertheless

bull the high degree of mobility of tacticl nics engaged in counterguerrilla

operatlons requires a corresponding mobility capability for accompanying PSYOP

teams

3 BecaUSe of tha r t lre amp -~d env J ronment of low-~n[ensi(y

conf lict interpersonal ccnur V2B t 10) 25EUmEE incI eased sign1ficance PSYOP

i3 everyones job not li-nited t ~ t~~ fS YOP unit Through daily con(dCC with

Lhe indigenous population cmiddot inC(~a3sd r middot~ - s~ t iJir y f r lnf luencing bEhavior

direction and decent ra l tzea cy~e cutL(I~ c)fd i GS t o tbe conduct or PSYOP

bull J

bull bull - - -

bull 1 The ITo s inmsdiete r ~ middot fmiddotgnt fa rrilitary assistance to civil

t o assist il ~ontrolli ng ~ivil ti middot t middot ~rlo~c 2 -o1d fe-establishing civil control

Ihe US Army has both lt~ ct lv a nd CIgt21 7euro L rd t s aDa-hIe of ass ist1ng in preventing

and suppressing civil aituI3nce D~ jbull n ry PSiOP urits (an support operations

to preven and _ ~ ci~ l diGcc t- rrc is no pclicy ty~_i ch precludes the

bull 2 PSYOP personns l can playa significant role in tra ining US

Army forces to cope with civil di t trmiddot~rceuro- gt cnd cau support operations of

this nature In the preventativ e Et s ge thE US Army PSYOP organization is

capable of participating in develltping prs-packs of pri nted and audio material

to support contingency plans

Foyce ITbullmiddot-1- 1 l------_---- --shy

EUJ or durL~g J97L~ 2r1 IS75 Ti-~ bmiddot f middot ---~ r ~f l he strategic PSYOP hartalion

is t o pIa and conduct StRtF~ C Smiddott n S middot~ tHJ r t (f theater operations and ro

bull SP _ L HAe ING REQUIRED NCT RE ABLE TO ANY FOREI NA NALS

111-l2

bull bull bull t actical PSYOP battalion s ds sim~ is r ~ ~ 1an anrl c(l7du ct tactical PSYOP in

for subordinBte PSYOP elc~en~s

2 Field any ~per2tiDn i t 1~J(2rc -~-C Europe wilJ be conducted with

other US Armed ForceE ~ T~f_ f ield 2 - middot)nclu-t CCrr~1t operations under the

operational cJltr(l rf a cOIDb~_1ec force h~arl ~l1 rt aJ-3 provided for in NATO

inrernational t reaty agre8TIH~nts _ In cor1Dined gtporA ti0ns the US component

corrunande~ retains 9pera t io~a1 conrmiddot3~ d )f US PSYOP resoutes

bull 3 The field army contains sufficient PSYOP resour ces to support

tactical and non-tact ical operatiollpound PSYOF an element of combat power

rei nforces the firepower of the fie Id a~ 0V PSYOP s greates t contribution is

in lowering the morale of enemy fD~ce3 i n orde r to des troy their will to

cont i nue fighting

4 Effet iv6 p s r)) d middot--~ Ot1 curnt inrelligenceuro re i nforced by

area and background data Au tGiDt~~middot-n f- SYOP in~llige1ce increases the

in Annex B Appendix I

ING REQUIRED LE TO ANY

SPEC -

bull NOT REL FOREIGN

bull bull bull (b ) Forc ) - 1 ~ - --- ---- ---

1

Arms and Support (CAAG-75) il) ic 1~ i A () ~ 1 -1 ) ~) ~d fF ~ nric-intensity WH in

Kore~ during 1974 and 1975 Ff8-id army ope r~tio0s in Karea ~rill be conducted

as part of an internatJo-la1 for c p under t JP ausnices of the Unlted Nations or

as a major elcnent of amp csJlb Ln2(1 Ur 51 F3 St3es Republic of Korea (US-ROK)

force The operattvn~l tNironment will be that of mid-intensity corflict

alchough allied forces must be pre-parerJ f(lr eSC )gt3tion to high-intensity in

the event of cmmmnist Ch inesE_~ o r S0tie flnp l oYTll8Clt of nuclear weapons The

conduct of strategic and tactical PSYOP is similar to that of general war

Within a combined force structure US Arry PSYOP resources are retained under

the command and contrcl of the US cornpt)npoundnt commander

2 Strategic support of opeIEtions in Korea will include Voice of

America World~wide radio broadcas~ In thn active theater of operations

strategic support will be prcwj -1 e d iYV r rip 7 rh PSYOP Group located in Okinawa

Althougn the density of radio rectivE - 15 100) and television deployed for

use in PSYOP is in the eflrl y ~(i~~s ltIf (f F middot Io 1 ~~ - - th~2 ~ capibi lit i es are

included As thE UN of f c l i v~ pr( - ~ 3 imiddot t _ ~ middot r r h Ko rea it may be necessary

to air-dI op inex1-SYsiv f ~ reuroe= =t y~-~ ~ 1( i ~ popuja t ion The same operation

may be possible with TV recpoundiv ~rs d l ~Lt fgt t h ~~ lamptr-er stages of the 1970-75 time

frame in which case mobile 1- capFlh Jlmiddoti - nt~ middott he ampn1ed

bull iII-lll

bull bull

- -----

bull 3 The US Arr PSYOP Olg il~ 2a t i(Jr_ ( s Jpport this force model is

contained in Annex B Ap~lerd i II

1 This iorce m(dmiddotd is 0-~ Volume II ~ Annex H of Combined

Arms and Support (CAAS middot75 whi ch ~pound dert - 2d fo~lt lOIl-iTlt e-~Uy conflict typE

I in Thailand during IS4 ard 1 5 eQ che Special Warfare (SW-75) Low-

Intensity ConfliCt iFf- a II S~ ~-i) t_~~ 3 _~ addetduID to fercE model 3

bull II prior to November 1975 PSYOP SUpc~i is phased according to the escalating

situation (See Annex B Appencix I II fo organization)

3 Joint US Public Affaire Of fic~ (JUSPAO) whos e chairman is the

Chief of USIS in Thailand advises the us Ambassador the Thai government and

the US military cGlmnand en the psychlogica l as pect of politica l and military

activities The overall F -~ icy iL v~jhoJogical activities by US government

agencies and US miljta-ry f (l~~ce E i j i - -~ lrc j s pumttlgated by JlSPAO

1- - Isbsequfnr t o Nc nrd 0 ~middot ~) _ - -

(d ) Fo rceuro iIlCl( ~ ~

Arms and Suppc Ot (CAAS-75 ) middothlch j s remiddot middot foo mid-intensity war in Iran

during 1974 and 197 ~lt

bull SPEC I HAND REQUIRED NOT RELEA LE TO ANY FOREIGN LS

nI-l~

bull bull bull 2 Field f or~ ope-atior 0 IrR~ y-ill be conducted with i n a

combined f~)re structure t1-i(middotr i)f ~ ~ ~~f 1~~~nt n ~ 2ry~ rperil I lanian Armed Forces The o~e2~ ion21 envrQ-I~ t oT51 J b~ pri m8r i ly that of mid-intensity

conflict s with dissjcr1t t-ibal elpre~~1 rE CCmdlrt ing inpurgent activities in

friendy re2r are~s ~(7jc~ l PRYCe Codl1cted i n Iran are supported by

strategic PS YOP 2 ~1~ ~lcted f rom outside the _country Proponency for the

strategic effo~t i s dEtegtluined by th ~ ~re eidefl t

3 ~ BecausE of the nrrow p0rJJer- b -3~ and authoritarian role of t h

Shah extreme caution must be exercised in the developlIent of propagandabull themes The bulk of the propagacda iJ be af a tactical natu r e directed

toward the ene) fo rce The prlogand2 directed inward will emphasize the

traditional un ifying forces -- the mona r chy and cultura l heritag e -- and

exploit the traditional apoundltagcP~_8l ef1ii~Z tP Soviets and Ar abs

The us A=y SO ~ro -t~timiddot to spport this force mod el 1S

1 This faye- m-)1pl i ~middot t--~-- C-- Vrlume Ir(~ Annex J of Combined

Bol~ during 1974 en 1975 CApS middot-7S del~lops an independent division size

force for deployment in Bo1J ia lt

-

bull

bull bull bull 2 Stability op rEtions-)middotmiddotc ted raquo Iklivi8 under the operational

command of CINCSOUTd will bE 8 )jaf ~ JJ)r8t i on oO_~ PSYOP company of the

PSYOP battalion assigned to the 11tin American Strategic Army (STAR) Brigade

deploys by air with elehooots of tho STAR HE on order Deployed elements are

placed EDd2 Y the opere L~ n~ l ccnt ro t C3 f Chie l~AG Bolivia upon arrival in-

country fot the 81~O Df iJ1te-cnal defense and internal development operations

3 Per Bor1 in the PSYOP ompany assigned to Latin American STAR

Bde will be area orJ~ i ed and lan~lilg~ -Co d11e prior to deployment for the

Canal Zone Background studies and intel l igence are automated through ADPS

bull located in the Canal Zone for -arid rcoriclal upon ale~t for deployment

Initially the PSYOP company in Bolivta will not have ADP Upon arrival of

the task force however PSYOP data will be transferred to data banks located

within the forc8 o

4 The Bolivian force TItdEl facps an internal threat brought

about by poo r economic cOiui tion~ c nCl ir1C~lt governmental programs rather

than by communist-inspred ~_nEJyg8i1-Y Ih~l(- 1re eLvlc action programs will

Thmiddot Ch2~C middot~ 8 for suceess of these

integration wi~h the PSYOP eifort_

5 The US Army FSYUP 01 E ) lXi~at ion to support thi s force model is

contaired in Ar_DSX B Aptni~ v

bull HI 17

G REQUIRED E TO ANY

FOREIGN S

bull bull bull 16 ~(s N9fQ~u- ORGlINIZAnON

a For the time frate 19O-195 ra SYOP cr ga ization w111 remain

cellular i n structure apd units will De tailored to me~t specific situations

These celles will pro7i ie suport t o th~atet a-my field army al~d other

Draft Plar TOE 33--S0m cas a total of 23 tfaJlS Significant proposed changes

to the present TOE j3-500G re ljsten i Aajl in Appendix I of Volume III

Spe ci a l warfare-75 A 5ull1ffi1ry of s i gntficant proposed changes is outlined in

Annex C of Vdlume III Secial Warfare-75

bull b The general missi on Ls to plar and conduct psychological operations and

to provide comland and 2onji~l ~ middotbjmill is t~~~ti~~LstiCal support and

operational supervision over organic and attached units Psychological

operations organizat iois are aS8~~led to a field army theater army or army

component of a unif ied comn8r~~ 1A -c(f1i-ed SuitablE elements may be

attached to subordinat e ccmmcndo or ~ S~- rorC28 83 required

of S-75

17 ~ S-tvji(R1Sy l1AEr-~IE~

a Annex p of Sl-- 75 provides rr i ef descr ip tions of all USACDCISSOs current

and planned propnnent mat eurorie l de-vclopmiddot middot~0t projects t7ithin the Army-75 program

L~lii ~middott~middot ~middotpound~j2CtS e E- identified by USACDC by

bull S1ECIAJ--HlOOl

NATION

bull bull bull ac[ior~ control numb-er s (A(N) Ne (~p2~ --2m6nt p identif ied dlJring preparati on

h Art index to PSYCP prcjf t is lia-ced be lm FurthEr deSCLiption can

be refere~H~ed in Vol~t- I II c i SW-middot7 S

AeN

00716

00726

OS056

bull 06644 Mobil ia Aadio-Visual Unit

00720 Tactcel LeAfle t D~~ 3eIninat clr IAir-to-Ground

12300 RecoderRepr1du2Y~ Audio General Purpose

12301 Mobile Area Languege Traini ng Center

13093 Proj G C ) r System 1 6~ Slides

1713

SPEClA WlNptING REQUIRED

bull

~ -

bull

Cishy)

H ~ Div isiun Ethipoundio1~$d G5 S5 rO1((middot~-

--~--~ -1 I ACofS G5I I I LTC

~ -il

____1i r ---~

bull L _------L-I - PSYOP Off

I-ampT 9305

i ~--~ I Fgn Lang

ropag Off CPT

9306

- ~_-_______-- t-~L--

i Civil II Af i -s If i lAJ I

8105 I rmiddot-~I

CPT 8104

The desirability of the r auty G5 ha~ bec1 determined since the prepar ation

bull of the Basic ~~= ~rttve S ~ ~- ~- PS~i 7 ~t1 is t~ 2ef()re in-lud(Xi in th envisioned G5S- ccmc~pt ~t ti-i s l evo-l

- bullbullbull 1A~pendix Y F01ci HQel

Appendix II Force Hdel Z

Append i x III Force Mode 3A

Appendix IV Force 1)del gtE

ppendix V Force MltYiel Appendix Vi Force Moa~l 5

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bull AEPenltx_I A11n~X E

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Off I iffl~ NEW ORGANIZArICNAL COllCEPTS - PSYOP-75 (U)

1 _~ The staff supervision of ISYOPhas been transferred from the

G3 to the G5 with thaG5 staff section reorganized to include an amalgamation

of the CA an~rSYOP etaf functioas

2 -(S _NOiOlW) A TV team with Ii production transmission and instant replay

capability has been createa

3 ~ A PSYOP illterrogatioltl team -has middotbeen designated to employ the

most modern advanced techniques in exploiting the propaganda potential of

bull selected prisoners and detainees bull

4 S-N8F9RN The light medium and heavy printing teams have been

consolidated into a single PSYOP printing platoon Operational functions

remain the same

5 fS-NOF0Rlf The TV intrusion element will also be a capability of the TV

team The capability will include intruding into enemy broadcasts

SPECIAL QUIRED NOT RELEA FOREIGN

EXCLlIDED FROM TIC REGRADING NATIONALS ExCE None ~ DOD DIR 5200 OES NOT APPLY BY AUTHORIT OF~CO~C~D~~S~O~DATE 15 Nov 68

shy NOFORN-

SECREF shy

[ This page is intentionally left blank 1

~C R ET--

-

DEHNSE INFORMATIOl SYSTeMS ltGENCY DEJ-E1SE TECIINICAL INfORMA TlON CENTER

8725 JOHN J KlNGMAK RD STE 09-1-1 ITI3ELVOlR VA ~2060-6218

CllTlrlA I BUSJ bSS Pl-r ALTY FOR ~RJn LSh 3011 PuST1 iST~R~ DO Ior FORWRD

AO ~mllhtr

ADC()5~ 1 4 32 fir I II E

Prnl~

Rcrelv~c Doli ~ -MA[-9Y

To 87691

Requested By FAYE WHENCHADlMmiddotAPD Ann P D SlryDER

ARI1Y SPEC OPS COMO DEP CHIEF OF STAFF-DPS BG E-2929 FORT BRAGG NC 28307-0000

Distributed By D TIC Information For The Defense Community

U SECRET~ 199707151 20

bull bull bull

7 3(pound N8F8RN- The G5SS staff section should be reorganized to accommodate

the PSYOP staf f organization

8~ Further studies should be conducted to determine the revolutionshy

ary methods of influencing human behavior

9 9(8 lIOFO~ A study should be conducted to determine the best methods of

employing television by PSYOP units

10 0(3 NOFORNr A high power short wave radio transmitter should be added to

the mobile radio middotceam

ll~ NGFORNr Doctrine should be developed to support the use of PSYOP in

civil disturbance

bull12 (8 NOFORNj PSYOP organization should have inputoutput capabilities for

access to ADP system

9- (5 1I0FEJiffi) Section IV DISCUSSION (U)

13 9 NOEOllJl) DOCTRINE

a The US Army PSYOP organ i zation is structured to accommodate high-

intensity ~onflict mid-intensity conflict low-intensity conflict type I

and low-i ntensity conflict type II

b Whatever the opeyenaticn re t ention of the cellular concept of organiza-

tion for PSYOP units provides the necessary flexibility to meet the threat of

any conflict intensity within which US forces may be committed

SPE LING REQUIRED SABLE TO ANY

NALS lII-4

bull Ii middot

bull bull bull

bull

saucture The organizat ior is cellula and can be tailored to support the

miss ion of [he commatd t c Imiddot ch assiglSC o r attachfd ~ The unit G5S5 officer

has staff responsibility f0r PSYO WitT the command Command relationship

is from conmlander of supported unit to commander of supporting PSYOP unit In

order to insure an intH(ated and coordinatsd f SYOP effort organic PSYOP

staff elements are sssigned a t v arious conunand levels Duri ng low-i ntensity

conflict it wil l be neces sar y to assign an S5 to selected batallions while i n

higher intensities of conflict a steff element will be required down to

i nterior brigade IGveL The G5 S5 officer exercises staff supervision over

assigned and attached teams through the assigned PSYOP staff officer (Seebull d Specifically the Armys PSYOP mission is

(1) To organize and [rair~ US Army PSYOP units to plar conduct t and

support overt and covert PSYOP in SilOrt of unified and specified commands

US country tea~s and other US ag e~cics

(2) To deploy d maintai n trained PSYOP units or elements capable of

rapid deployment on a vr0 r ld middotr~te E basis to support cold ~ limited and general

war operation

(3) To support up2ratioa s as directed against covert and indirect

aggress ion subversion ~nd ~nsucgecy Q

SPEcr NG REQUIRED NOT RELE E TO ANY FOREIGN N ALS

IlI-5

bull bullbull

(4) To assist in de17eJ ooment of PSYOP units and capabilities in ground

forces of our Allies

(5) To assist US civil authorities within available resources it

civil defense disaster and disturbanca cictivities by providing advice and

assistance through rnEdia equipment and personnel

14)( IlQFGRNj- EMPLOYMFIT

a The increasing tre~d toward political restraints and considerations

imposed on comoat forces committed to all intensities of conflict requires an

increasing awareness on the part of all commanders of the psychological impact

of their operations This i s beet eccompJ ished by having a PSYOP staff

bull officer participate in the planning phase of all operations The assignment

of org~nic PSYOP staff elements to all levels of command down to brigade is

proposed

b Although current PSYOP concept is geared primarily to support tactical

operations the possibility of general war requires that VS Army PSYOP

organizations retain the c2pabiliLY and equipment to conduct strategic

operations

c PSYOP capabilities -i II b inc rea3ed by providing a 8hort wave radio at

fieurold army and theatE amprrrl l~veJ~ lt end 1y t~)E use of television for propagampnda

dissemination The use ci TiT i5 consi dered t o be the second most effect i ve

PSYOP method the most effectivE bFillg face-to-face communications

bull r1middot -(---~ ~~-

~ bull bull u h~ tit li

bull bull bull

d PSYOP capabilitif~ (r aid friendly and allied amed forces by providing

advice and assistance in building their mm PSYOP capability

e US Army PSYOP resources can be used to assist state and federal

authorities in preserving lawmiddot and o tdemiddot

15 J(S N8FBIltN7- COMMAND AND CONTROL

a A competent PSYOP staff element at each command level can exploit fully

the use of psychological operations The commander would be able to consult

with the s~aff sonc~=ni g psychologicalpolitical aspects of army operations

The cOIlmander _JQuld be provided measur es iJf the psychological climate in the

areas of operat1ols to i ncludE dOTIlinalt is-se s among the people attitude toward

US forces the morale of the indigenous government and other similar matters

b At the theater level US Army PSYOP forces are under operational command

of the commander of the unified command With approval of this commander

PSYOP units may be placed under the operational control of other US military

service elements andmiddot civilian crganizations Command less operational control

of US Army PSYOP units is r otained by theater army Theater army headquarters

is responsible that assigned PSYOP for c es meeuro~ the requirements for support

of the forces uni fied command

c When operationel [ 8t -J c f US for lt e s is- passed to Allied commandsrs

the commander of the unified cOrntrl-- tHi arranges fo r retention of US PSYOP forces

under direct US command In combi ned operat ions PSYOP remains a national

responsibility

SPECIAL LING REQUIRED NOT RELr-_ LE TO ANY FOREI NATI~

IIl-7

bull bull p

bull d A joint theacer SYOP agency (or command) may be established by the

commander of the unified command to control and direct the total US PSYOP

effort il the theater in accordance lith the provisions of appropriate intershy

departmental agreements

e In the event the commander of the unified command elects not to

establish a joint theater PSYOP agency (or command) selected PSYOP elements

of the assigned PSYOP group are retained attheater level for conducting

strategic PSYOP other elements are assigned middotor attached to field army and

designated elements are retained by theater army

f In the Joint Unconventional arfare Task Force a PSYOP element i s

bull included wi thin the joint operations and plans section This element supports

evasion and escape subversion guerrilla warfare and special operations It

concerns itself with explo i ting the military political psychological and

economic vulnerabilit ies of the enemy These operations may be covert (sponsor

concealed) clandestine (operation concealed) or overt (no attempt to conceal)

g PSYOP properly applied can creace unity maintain morale and add to

the determinacion of resiscalce forces it can develop sympathy for the

res istance and acceptance of their methods and objectives among uncommitted

segments of the population and it can Heaken the resolve of the enemy by

inducing fear and doubts as to the correctness or eventual success of lthe

enemy cause

bull LING REQUIRED

yltCLE TO ANY FOREI NALS

IlI-8

bull bull bull thro gh information education~ and corrTiun i c2tior~

c Speci p lsts to ~ ~udy contiml8uly the emotions attitudes

behavior ~ and accomplishments of a cClntr~T

4 In li~(h-intensi ty conflict not all PSYOP teams are completely

mobile (2S shown on TOF 33-5uOG) DesIgnated teams are airborne qualified and

their equipment is capable of parachute delivery To attain the high degree

of mobility required for general war the PSYOP organizetion requires

transportation augTllentatior lt

5 PSYOP can be classified in four general categories Intershy

bull personal (face~to-face) communication printed communication audio-visual

communication and audio communication

6 Commanders evaluate the potential psychological impact of

operations in the development of all plans The commander also considers

what effect operations will have on the overall PSYOP campaign and hDl PSYOP

units can assist in the accompltshment cf the mission

(b) Mid-intensHy _S~~fi c M002 of or-egtation and problem areas

outlined in high-intenSiLY conf middot Let sre C1 p p-~ lcablp to mid-intensity conflict

except those related to tb~ lue of nuclear we5pons

R GN NA

NDLING REQUIRED SABLE TO ANY

ONALS

bull

bull bull _ --- - - -

bull (1) Intelligence Few substantial differences exist in the conduct of

PSYOP in the various intensities of conflict Operational concepts generally

remain valid in all phaseA The following paragraphs examine the different

areas of intelligence mobi lity ~ firepower command control communications

and service support

(a) High-int~nsity conflict

1 BereU8e of the nature of PSYOP and its mission of influencing

human behavior intelligence on population acquires importance in addition to

the three traditional considerations of enemy weather and terrain Informashy

bulltion used in the development of PSYOP intelligence is divided into two

categories current data and area and background studies

2 Intelligence support of PSYOP requires special capabilities

in language cultural information and a familiarity with the principles of

behavioral science similar to those required for strategic intelligence support

3 Psychological operations units will require an increased

capability for research and analysis intelligence processing development of

propaganda content and the conduct of face-to-face PSYOP US Army specialists

will be needed to perform the va ious related functions of a broadening PSYOP

concept

a Analysts and planners for political and economic programs

at national as well as community level

bull SPE NOT FOREI NA NALS

III-9

bull bull r---------------------------------------------------------------------shy

bull fi Low-inensicl cypes 1 -~~-i

1 PSYOP in lrt-T intensit c-~middot~flict is of particular significance

in g2ining support of the in 1 J g fJ~~Oi~ pi) 14~ liJ thsreby separating the

insurgent frorr his stpc rt b~spound ~T thin tho ~ulation PSYOP because of its

ability to Elpport alJ fspa( ts of tdctical and ncn-toctical operations plays

a vit21 role in stab11~ ~ o~eration s g--d G1her 5spects of internal defense and

internal develoFmer~ t G~eration8 Use of indigenous information sources is

more common because of their acc~8sibility

2 With the pressnce of fiXEd bCi3e c~mps J there Is less requireshy

ment for mobility of heavy propaganda production facilIties Nevertheless

bull the high degree of mobility of tacticl nics engaged in counterguerrilla

operatlons requires a corresponding mobility capability for accompanying PSYOP

teams

3 BecaUSe of tha r t lre amp -~d env J ronment of low-~n[ensi(y

conf lict interpersonal ccnur V2B t 10) 25EUmEE incI eased sign1ficance PSYOP

i3 everyones job not li-nited t ~ t~~ fS YOP unit Through daily con(dCC with

Lhe indigenous population cmiddot inC(~a3sd r middot~ - s~ t iJir y f r lnf luencing bEhavior

direction and decent ra l tzea cy~e cutL(I~ c)fd i GS t o tbe conduct or PSYOP

bull J

bull bull - - -

bull 1 The ITo s inmsdiete r ~ middot fmiddotgnt fa rrilitary assistance to civil

t o assist il ~ontrolli ng ~ivil ti middot t middot ~rlo~c 2 -o1d fe-establishing civil control

Ihe US Army has both lt~ ct lv a nd CIgt21 7euro L rd t s aDa-hIe of ass ist1ng in preventing

and suppressing civil aituI3nce D~ jbull n ry PSiOP urits (an support operations

to preven and _ ~ ci~ l diGcc t- rrc is no pclicy ty~_i ch precludes the

bull 2 PSYOP personns l can playa significant role in tra ining US

Army forces to cope with civil di t trmiddot~rceuro- gt cnd cau support operations of

this nature In the preventativ e Et s ge thE US Army PSYOP organization is

capable of participating in develltping prs-packs of pri nted and audio material

to support contingency plans

Foyce ITbullmiddot-1- 1 l------_---- --shy

EUJ or durL~g J97L~ 2r1 IS75 Ti-~ bmiddot f middot ---~ r ~f l he strategic PSYOP hartalion

is t o pIa and conduct StRtF~ C Smiddott n S middot~ tHJ r t (f theater operations and ro

bull SP _ L HAe ING REQUIRED NCT RE ABLE TO ANY FOREI NA NALS

111-l2

bull bull bull t actical PSYOP battalion s ds sim~ is r ~ ~ 1an anrl c(l7du ct tactical PSYOP in

for subordinBte PSYOP elc~en~s

2 Field any ~per2tiDn i t 1~J(2rc -~-C Europe wilJ be conducted with

other US Armed ForceE ~ T~f_ f ield 2 - middot)nclu-t CCrr~1t operations under the

operational cJltr(l rf a cOIDb~_1ec force h~arl ~l1 rt aJ-3 provided for in NATO

inrernational t reaty agre8TIH~nts _ In cor1Dined gtporA ti0ns the US component

corrunande~ retains 9pera t io~a1 conrmiddot3~ d )f US PSYOP resoutes

bull 3 The field army contains sufficient PSYOP resour ces to support

tactical and non-tact ical operatiollpound PSYOF an element of combat power

rei nforces the firepower of the fie Id a~ 0V PSYOP s greates t contribution is

in lowering the morale of enemy fD~ce3 i n orde r to des troy their will to

cont i nue fighting

4 Effet iv6 p s r)) d middot--~ Ot1 curnt inrelligenceuro re i nforced by

area and background data Au tGiDt~~middot-n f- SYOP in~llige1ce increases the

in Annex B Appendix I

ING REQUIRED LE TO ANY

SPEC -

bull NOT REL FOREIGN

bull bull bull (b ) Forc ) - 1 ~ - --- ---- ---

1

Arms and Support (CAAG-75) il) ic 1~ i A () ~ 1 -1 ) ~) ~d fF ~ nric-intensity WH in

Kore~ during 1974 and 1975 Ff8-id army ope r~tio0s in Karea ~rill be conducted

as part of an internatJo-la1 for c p under t JP ausnices of the Unlted Nations or

as a major elcnent of amp csJlb Ln2(1 Ur 51 F3 St3es Republic of Korea (US-ROK)

force The operattvn~l tNironment will be that of mid-intensity corflict

alchough allied forces must be pre-parerJ f(lr eSC )gt3tion to high-intensity in

the event of cmmmnist Ch inesE_~ o r S0tie flnp l oYTll8Clt of nuclear weapons The

conduct of strategic and tactical PSYOP is similar to that of general war

Within a combined force structure US Arry PSYOP resources are retained under

the command and contrcl of the US cornpt)npoundnt commander

2 Strategic support of opeIEtions in Korea will include Voice of

America World~wide radio broadcas~ In thn active theater of operations

strategic support will be prcwj -1 e d iYV r rip 7 rh PSYOP Group located in Okinawa

Althougn the density of radio rectivE - 15 100) and television deployed for

use in PSYOP is in the eflrl y ~(i~~s ltIf (f F middot Io 1 ~~ - - th~2 ~ capibi lit i es are

included As thE UN of f c l i v~ pr( - ~ 3 imiddot t _ ~ middot r r h Ko rea it may be necessary

to air-dI op inex1-SYsiv f ~ reuroe= =t y~-~ ~ 1( i ~ popuja t ion The same operation

may be possible with TV recpoundiv ~rs d l ~Lt fgt t h ~~ lamptr-er stages of the 1970-75 time

frame in which case mobile 1- capFlh Jlmiddoti - nt~ middott he ampn1ed

bull iII-lll

bull bull

- -----

bull 3 The US Arr PSYOP Olg il~ 2a t i(Jr_ ( s Jpport this force model is

contained in Annex B Ap~lerd i II

1 This iorce m(dmiddotd is 0-~ Volume II ~ Annex H of Combined

Arms and Support (CAAS middot75 whi ch ~pound dert - 2d fo~lt lOIl-iTlt e-~Uy conflict typE

I in Thailand during IS4 ard 1 5 eQ che Special Warfare (SW-75) Low-

Intensity ConfliCt iFf- a II S~ ~-i) t_~~ 3 _~ addetduID to fercE model 3

bull II prior to November 1975 PSYOP SUpc~i is phased according to the escalating

situation (See Annex B Appencix I II fo organization)

3 Joint US Public Affaire Of fic~ (JUSPAO) whos e chairman is the

Chief of USIS in Thailand advises the us Ambassador the Thai government and

the US military cGlmnand en the psychlogica l as pect of politica l and military

activities The overall F -~ icy iL v~jhoJogical activities by US government

agencies and US miljta-ry f (l~~ce E i j i - -~ lrc j s pumttlgated by JlSPAO

1- - Isbsequfnr t o Nc nrd 0 ~middot ~) _ - -

(d ) Fo rceuro iIlCl( ~ ~

Arms and Suppc Ot (CAAS-75 ) middothlch j s remiddot middot foo mid-intensity war in Iran

during 1974 and 197 ~lt

bull SPEC I HAND REQUIRED NOT RELEA LE TO ANY FOREIGN LS

nI-l~

bull bull bull 2 Field f or~ ope-atior 0 IrR~ y-ill be conducted with i n a

combined f~)re structure t1-i(middotr i)f ~ ~ ~~f 1~~~nt n ~ 2ry~ rperil I lanian Armed Forces The o~e2~ ion21 envrQ-I~ t oT51 J b~ pri m8r i ly that of mid-intensity

conflict s with dissjcr1t t-ibal elpre~~1 rE CCmdlrt ing inpurgent activities in

friendy re2r are~s ~(7jc~ l PRYCe Codl1cted i n Iran are supported by

strategic PS YOP 2 ~1~ ~lcted f rom outside the _country Proponency for the

strategic effo~t i s dEtegtluined by th ~ ~re eidefl t

3 ~ BecausE of the nrrow p0rJJer- b -3~ and authoritarian role of t h

Shah extreme caution must be exercised in the developlIent of propagandabull themes The bulk of the propagacda iJ be af a tactical natu r e directed

toward the ene) fo rce The prlogand2 directed inward will emphasize the

traditional un ifying forces -- the mona r chy and cultura l heritag e -- and

exploit the traditional apoundltagcP~_8l ef1ii~Z tP Soviets and Ar abs

The us A=y SO ~ro -t~timiddot to spport this force mod el 1S

1 This faye- m-)1pl i ~middot t--~-- C-- Vrlume Ir(~ Annex J of Combined

Bol~ during 1974 en 1975 CApS middot-7S del~lops an independent division size

force for deployment in Bo1J ia lt

-

bull

bull bull bull 2 Stability op rEtions-)middotmiddotc ted raquo Iklivi8 under the operational

command of CINCSOUTd will bE 8 )jaf ~ JJ)r8t i on oO_~ PSYOP company of the

PSYOP battalion assigned to the 11tin American Strategic Army (STAR) Brigade

deploys by air with elehooots of tho STAR HE on order Deployed elements are

placed EDd2 Y the opere L~ n~ l ccnt ro t C3 f Chie l~AG Bolivia upon arrival in-

country fot the 81~O Df iJ1te-cnal defense and internal development operations

3 Per Bor1 in the PSYOP ompany assigned to Latin American STAR

Bde will be area orJ~ i ed and lan~lilg~ -Co d11e prior to deployment for the

Canal Zone Background studies and intel l igence are automated through ADPS

bull located in the Canal Zone for -arid rcoriclal upon ale~t for deployment

Initially the PSYOP company in Bolivta will not have ADP Upon arrival of

the task force however PSYOP data will be transferred to data banks located

within the forc8 o

4 The Bolivian force TItdEl facps an internal threat brought

about by poo r economic cOiui tion~ c nCl ir1C~lt governmental programs rather

than by communist-inspred ~_nEJyg8i1-Y Ih~l(- 1re eLvlc action programs will

Thmiddot Ch2~C middot~ 8 for suceess of these

integration wi~h the PSYOP eifort_

5 The US Army FSYUP 01 E ) lXi~at ion to support thi s force model is

contaired in Ar_DSX B Aptni~ v

bull HI 17

G REQUIRED E TO ANY

FOREIGN S

bull bull bull 16 ~(s N9fQ~u- ORGlINIZAnON

a For the time frate 19O-195 ra SYOP cr ga ization w111 remain

cellular i n structure apd units will De tailored to me~t specific situations

These celles will pro7i ie suport t o th~atet a-my field army al~d other

Draft Plar TOE 33--S0m cas a total of 23 tfaJlS Significant proposed changes

to the present TOE j3-500G re ljsten i Aajl in Appendix I of Volume III

Spe ci a l warfare-75 A 5ull1ffi1ry of s i gntficant proposed changes is outlined in

Annex C of Vdlume III Secial Warfare-75

bull b The general missi on Ls to plar and conduct psychological operations and

to provide comland and 2onji~l ~ middotbjmill is t~~~ti~~LstiCal support and

operational supervision over organic and attached units Psychological

operations organizat iois are aS8~~led to a field army theater army or army

component of a unif ied comn8r~~ 1A -c(f1i-ed SuitablE elements may be

attached to subordinat e ccmmcndo or ~ S~- rorC28 83 required

of S-75

17 ~ S-tvji(R1Sy l1AEr-~IE~

a Annex p of Sl-- 75 provides rr i ef descr ip tions of all USACDCISSOs current

and planned propnnent mat eurorie l de-vclopmiddot middot~0t projects t7ithin the Army-75 program

L~lii ~middott~middot ~middotpound~j2CtS e E- identified by USACDC by

bull S1ECIAJ--HlOOl

NATION

bull bull bull ac[ior~ control numb-er s (A(N) Ne (~p2~ --2m6nt p identif ied dlJring preparati on

h Art index to PSYCP prcjf t is lia-ced be lm FurthEr deSCLiption can

be refere~H~ed in Vol~t- I II c i SW-middot7 S

AeN

00716

00726

OS056

bull 06644 Mobil ia Aadio-Visual Unit

00720 Tactcel LeAfle t D~~ 3eIninat clr IAir-to-Ground

12300 RecoderRepr1du2Y~ Audio General Purpose

12301 Mobile Area Languege Traini ng Center

13093 Proj G C ) r System 1 6~ Slides

1713

SPEClA WlNptING REQUIRED

bull

~ -

bull

Cishy)

H ~ Div isiun Ethipoundio1~$d G5 S5 rO1((middot~-

--~--~ -1 I ACofS G5I I I LTC

~ -il

____1i r ---~

bull L _------L-I - PSYOP Off

I-ampT 9305

i ~--~ I Fgn Lang

ropag Off CPT

9306

- ~_-_______-- t-~L--

i Civil II Af i -s If i lAJ I

8105 I rmiddot-~I

CPT 8104

The desirability of the r auty G5 ha~ bec1 determined since the prepar ation

bull of the Basic ~~= ~rttve S ~ ~- ~- PS~i 7 ~t1 is t~ 2ef()re in-lud(Xi in th envisioned G5S- ccmc~pt ~t ti-i s l evo-l

- bullbullbull 1A~pendix Y F01ci HQel

Appendix II Force Hdel Z

Append i x III Force Mode 3A

Appendix IV Force 1)del gtE

ppendix V Force MltYiel Appendix Vi Force Moa~l 5

bull

bull

bull AEPenltx_I A11n~X E

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Off I iffl~ NEW ORGANIZArICNAL COllCEPTS - PSYOP-75 (U)

1 _~ The staff supervision of ISYOPhas been transferred from the

G3 to the G5 with thaG5 staff section reorganized to include an amalgamation

of the CA an~rSYOP etaf functioas

2 -(S _NOiOlW) A TV team with Ii production transmission and instant replay

capability has been createa

3 ~ A PSYOP illterrogatioltl team -has middotbeen designated to employ the

most modern advanced techniques in exploiting the propaganda potential of

bull selected prisoners and detainees bull

4 S-N8F9RN The light medium and heavy printing teams have been

consolidated into a single PSYOP printing platoon Operational functions

remain the same

5 fS-NOF0Rlf The TV intrusion element will also be a capability of the TV

team The capability will include intruding into enemy broadcasts

SPECIAL QUIRED NOT RELEA FOREIGN

EXCLlIDED FROM TIC REGRADING NATIONALS ExCE None ~ DOD DIR 5200 OES NOT APPLY BY AUTHORIT OF~CO~C~D~~S~O~DATE 15 Nov 68

shy NOFORN-

SECREF shy

[ This page is intentionally left blank 1

~C R ET--

-

DEHNSE INFORMATIOl SYSTeMS ltGENCY DEJ-E1SE TECIINICAL INfORMA TlON CENTER

8725 JOHN J KlNGMAK RD STE 09-1-1 ITI3ELVOlR VA ~2060-6218

CllTlrlA I BUSJ bSS Pl-r ALTY FOR ~RJn LSh 3011 PuST1 iST~R~ DO Ior FORWRD

AO ~mllhtr

ADC()5~ 1 4 32 fir I II E

Prnl~

Rcrelv~c Doli ~ -MA[-9Y

To 87691

Requested By FAYE WHENCHADlMmiddotAPD Ann P D SlryDER

ARI1Y SPEC OPS COMO DEP CHIEF OF STAFF-DPS BG E-2929 FORT BRAGG NC 28307-0000

Distributed By D TIC Information For The Defense Community

U SECRET~ 199707151 20

bull bull bull

bull

saucture The organizat ior is cellula and can be tailored to support the

miss ion of [he commatd t c Imiddot ch assiglSC o r attachfd ~ The unit G5S5 officer

has staff responsibility f0r PSYO WitT the command Command relationship

is from conmlander of supported unit to commander of supporting PSYOP unit In

order to insure an intH(ated and coordinatsd f SYOP effort organic PSYOP

staff elements are sssigned a t v arious conunand levels Duri ng low-i ntensity

conflict it wil l be neces sar y to assign an S5 to selected batallions while i n

higher intensities of conflict a steff element will be required down to

i nterior brigade IGveL The G5 S5 officer exercises staff supervision over

assigned and attached teams through the assigned PSYOP staff officer (Seebull d Specifically the Armys PSYOP mission is

(1) To organize and [rair~ US Army PSYOP units to plar conduct t and

support overt and covert PSYOP in SilOrt of unified and specified commands

US country tea~s and other US ag e~cics

(2) To deploy d maintai n trained PSYOP units or elements capable of

rapid deployment on a vr0 r ld middotr~te E basis to support cold ~ limited and general

war operation

(3) To support up2ratioa s as directed against covert and indirect

aggress ion subversion ~nd ~nsucgecy Q

SPEcr NG REQUIRED NOT RELE E TO ANY FOREIGN N ALS

IlI-5

bull bullbull

(4) To assist in de17eJ ooment of PSYOP units and capabilities in ground

forces of our Allies

(5) To assist US civil authorities within available resources it

civil defense disaster and disturbanca cictivities by providing advice and

assistance through rnEdia equipment and personnel

14)( IlQFGRNj- EMPLOYMFIT

a The increasing tre~d toward political restraints and considerations

imposed on comoat forces committed to all intensities of conflict requires an

increasing awareness on the part of all commanders of the psychological impact

of their operations This i s beet eccompJ ished by having a PSYOP staff

bull officer participate in the planning phase of all operations The assignment

of org~nic PSYOP staff elements to all levels of command down to brigade is

proposed

b Although current PSYOP concept is geared primarily to support tactical

operations the possibility of general war requires that VS Army PSYOP

organizations retain the c2pabiliLY and equipment to conduct strategic

operations

c PSYOP capabilities -i II b inc rea3ed by providing a 8hort wave radio at

fieurold army and theatE amprrrl l~veJ~ lt end 1y t~)E use of television for propagampnda

dissemination The use ci TiT i5 consi dered t o be the second most effect i ve

PSYOP method the most effectivE bFillg face-to-face communications

bull r1middot -(---~ ~~-

~ bull bull u h~ tit li

bull bull bull

d PSYOP capabilitif~ (r aid friendly and allied amed forces by providing

advice and assistance in building their mm PSYOP capability

e US Army PSYOP resources can be used to assist state and federal

authorities in preserving lawmiddot and o tdemiddot

15 J(S N8FBIltN7- COMMAND AND CONTROL

a A competent PSYOP staff element at each command level can exploit fully

the use of psychological operations The commander would be able to consult

with the s~aff sonc~=ni g psychologicalpolitical aspects of army operations

The cOIlmander _JQuld be provided measur es iJf the psychological climate in the

areas of operat1ols to i ncludE dOTIlinalt is-se s among the people attitude toward

US forces the morale of the indigenous government and other similar matters

b At the theater level US Army PSYOP forces are under operational command

of the commander of the unified command With approval of this commander

PSYOP units may be placed under the operational control of other US military

service elements andmiddot civilian crganizations Command less operational control

of US Army PSYOP units is r otained by theater army Theater army headquarters

is responsible that assigned PSYOP for c es meeuro~ the requirements for support

of the forces uni fied command

c When operationel [ 8t -J c f US for lt e s is- passed to Allied commandsrs

the commander of the unified cOrntrl-- tHi arranges fo r retention of US PSYOP forces

under direct US command In combi ned operat ions PSYOP remains a national

responsibility

SPECIAL LING REQUIRED NOT RELr-_ LE TO ANY FOREI NATI~

IIl-7

bull bull p

bull d A joint theacer SYOP agency (or command) may be established by the

commander of the unified command to control and direct the total US PSYOP

effort il the theater in accordance lith the provisions of appropriate intershy

departmental agreements

e In the event the commander of the unified command elects not to

establish a joint theater PSYOP agency (or command) selected PSYOP elements

of the assigned PSYOP group are retained attheater level for conducting

strategic PSYOP other elements are assigned middotor attached to field army and

designated elements are retained by theater army

f In the Joint Unconventional arfare Task Force a PSYOP element i s

bull included wi thin the joint operations and plans section This element supports

evasion and escape subversion guerrilla warfare and special operations It

concerns itself with explo i ting the military political psychological and

economic vulnerabilit ies of the enemy These operations may be covert (sponsor

concealed) clandestine (operation concealed) or overt (no attempt to conceal)

g PSYOP properly applied can creace unity maintain morale and add to

the determinacion of resiscalce forces it can develop sympathy for the

res istance and acceptance of their methods and objectives among uncommitted

segments of the population and it can Heaken the resolve of the enemy by

inducing fear and doubts as to the correctness or eventual success of lthe

enemy cause

bull LING REQUIRED

yltCLE TO ANY FOREI NALS

IlI-8

bull bull bull thro gh information education~ and corrTiun i c2tior~

c Speci p lsts to ~ ~udy contiml8uly the emotions attitudes

behavior ~ and accomplishments of a cClntr~T

4 In li~(h-intensi ty conflict not all PSYOP teams are completely

mobile (2S shown on TOF 33-5uOG) DesIgnated teams are airborne qualified and

their equipment is capable of parachute delivery To attain the high degree

of mobility required for general war the PSYOP organizetion requires

transportation augTllentatior lt

5 PSYOP can be classified in four general categories Intershy

bull personal (face~to-face) communication printed communication audio-visual

communication and audio communication

6 Commanders evaluate the potential psychological impact of

operations in the development of all plans The commander also considers

what effect operations will have on the overall PSYOP campaign and hDl PSYOP

units can assist in the accompltshment cf the mission

(b) Mid-intensHy _S~~fi c M002 of or-egtation and problem areas

outlined in high-intenSiLY conf middot Let sre C1 p p-~ lcablp to mid-intensity conflict

except those related to tb~ lue of nuclear we5pons

R GN NA

NDLING REQUIRED SABLE TO ANY

ONALS

bull

bull bull _ --- - - -

bull (1) Intelligence Few substantial differences exist in the conduct of

PSYOP in the various intensities of conflict Operational concepts generally

remain valid in all phaseA The following paragraphs examine the different

areas of intelligence mobi lity ~ firepower command control communications

and service support

(a) High-int~nsity conflict

1 BereU8e of the nature of PSYOP and its mission of influencing

human behavior intelligence on population acquires importance in addition to

the three traditional considerations of enemy weather and terrain Informashy

bulltion used in the development of PSYOP intelligence is divided into two

categories current data and area and background studies

2 Intelligence support of PSYOP requires special capabilities

in language cultural information and a familiarity with the principles of

behavioral science similar to those required for strategic intelligence support

3 Psychological operations units will require an increased

capability for research and analysis intelligence processing development of

propaganda content and the conduct of face-to-face PSYOP US Army specialists

will be needed to perform the va ious related functions of a broadening PSYOP

concept

a Analysts and planners for political and economic programs

at national as well as community level

bull SPE NOT FOREI NA NALS

III-9

bull bull r---------------------------------------------------------------------shy

bull fi Low-inensicl cypes 1 -~~-i

1 PSYOP in lrt-T intensit c-~middot~flict is of particular significance

in g2ining support of the in 1 J g fJ~~Oi~ pi) 14~ liJ thsreby separating the

insurgent frorr his stpc rt b~spound ~T thin tho ~ulation PSYOP because of its

ability to Elpport alJ fspa( ts of tdctical and ncn-toctical operations plays

a vit21 role in stab11~ ~ o~eration s g--d G1her 5spects of internal defense and

internal develoFmer~ t G~eration8 Use of indigenous information sources is

more common because of their acc~8sibility

2 With the pressnce of fiXEd bCi3e c~mps J there Is less requireshy

ment for mobility of heavy propaganda production facilIties Nevertheless

bull the high degree of mobility of tacticl nics engaged in counterguerrilla

operatlons requires a corresponding mobility capability for accompanying PSYOP

teams

3 BecaUSe of tha r t lre amp -~d env J ronment of low-~n[ensi(y

conf lict interpersonal ccnur V2B t 10) 25EUmEE incI eased sign1ficance PSYOP

i3 everyones job not li-nited t ~ t~~ fS YOP unit Through daily con(dCC with

Lhe indigenous population cmiddot inC(~a3sd r middot~ - s~ t iJir y f r lnf luencing bEhavior

direction and decent ra l tzea cy~e cutL(I~ c)fd i GS t o tbe conduct or PSYOP

bull J

bull bull - - -

bull 1 The ITo s inmsdiete r ~ middot fmiddotgnt fa rrilitary assistance to civil

t o assist il ~ontrolli ng ~ivil ti middot t middot ~rlo~c 2 -o1d fe-establishing civil control

Ihe US Army has both lt~ ct lv a nd CIgt21 7euro L rd t s aDa-hIe of ass ist1ng in preventing

and suppressing civil aituI3nce D~ jbull n ry PSiOP urits (an support operations

to preven and _ ~ ci~ l diGcc t- rrc is no pclicy ty~_i ch precludes the

bull 2 PSYOP personns l can playa significant role in tra ining US

Army forces to cope with civil di t trmiddot~rceuro- gt cnd cau support operations of

this nature In the preventativ e Et s ge thE US Army PSYOP organization is

capable of participating in develltping prs-packs of pri nted and audio material

to support contingency plans

Foyce ITbullmiddot-1- 1 l------_---- --shy

EUJ or durL~g J97L~ 2r1 IS75 Ti-~ bmiddot f middot ---~ r ~f l he strategic PSYOP hartalion

is t o pIa and conduct StRtF~ C Smiddott n S middot~ tHJ r t (f theater operations and ro

bull SP _ L HAe ING REQUIRED NCT RE ABLE TO ANY FOREI NA NALS

111-l2

bull bull bull t actical PSYOP battalion s ds sim~ is r ~ ~ 1an anrl c(l7du ct tactical PSYOP in

for subordinBte PSYOP elc~en~s

2 Field any ~per2tiDn i t 1~J(2rc -~-C Europe wilJ be conducted with

other US Armed ForceE ~ T~f_ f ield 2 - middot)nclu-t CCrr~1t operations under the

operational cJltr(l rf a cOIDb~_1ec force h~arl ~l1 rt aJ-3 provided for in NATO

inrernational t reaty agre8TIH~nts _ In cor1Dined gtporA ti0ns the US component

corrunande~ retains 9pera t io~a1 conrmiddot3~ d )f US PSYOP resoutes

bull 3 The field army contains sufficient PSYOP resour ces to support

tactical and non-tact ical operatiollpound PSYOF an element of combat power

rei nforces the firepower of the fie Id a~ 0V PSYOP s greates t contribution is

in lowering the morale of enemy fD~ce3 i n orde r to des troy their will to

cont i nue fighting

4 Effet iv6 p s r)) d middot--~ Ot1 curnt inrelligenceuro re i nforced by

area and background data Au tGiDt~~middot-n f- SYOP in~llige1ce increases the

in Annex B Appendix I

ING REQUIRED LE TO ANY

SPEC -

bull NOT REL FOREIGN

bull bull bull (b ) Forc ) - 1 ~ - --- ---- ---

1

Arms and Support (CAAG-75) il) ic 1~ i A () ~ 1 -1 ) ~) ~d fF ~ nric-intensity WH in

Kore~ during 1974 and 1975 Ff8-id army ope r~tio0s in Karea ~rill be conducted

as part of an internatJo-la1 for c p under t JP ausnices of the Unlted Nations or

as a major elcnent of amp csJlb Ln2(1 Ur 51 F3 St3es Republic of Korea (US-ROK)

force The operattvn~l tNironment will be that of mid-intensity corflict

alchough allied forces must be pre-parerJ f(lr eSC )gt3tion to high-intensity in

the event of cmmmnist Ch inesE_~ o r S0tie flnp l oYTll8Clt of nuclear weapons The

conduct of strategic and tactical PSYOP is similar to that of general war

Within a combined force structure US Arry PSYOP resources are retained under

the command and contrcl of the US cornpt)npoundnt commander

2 Strategic support of opeIEtions in Korea will include Voice of

America World~wide radio broadcas~ In thn active theater of operations

strategic support will be prcwj -1 e d iYV r rip 7 rh PSYOP Group located in Okinawa

Althougn the density of radio rectivE - 15 100) and television deployed for

use in PSYOP is in the eflrl y ~(i~~s ltIf (f F middot Io 1 ~~ - - th~2 ~ capibi lit i es are

included As thE UN of f c l i v~ pr( - ~ 3 imiddot t _ ~ middot r r h Ko rea it may be necessary

to air-dI op inex1-SYsiv f ~ reuroe= =t y~-~ ~ 1( i ~ popuja t ion The same operation

may be possible with TV recpoundiv ~rs d l ~Lt fgt t h ~~ lamptr-er stages of the 1970-75 time

frame in which case mobile 1- capFlh Jlmiddoti - nt~ middott he ampn1ed

bull iII-lll

bull bull

- -----

bull 3 The US Arr PSYOP Olg il~ 2a t i(Jr_ ( s Jpport this force model is

contained in Annex B Ap~lerd i II

1 This iorce m(dmiddotd is 0-~ Volume II ~ Annex H of Combined

Arms and Support (CAAS middot75 whi ch ~pound dert - 2d fo~lt lOIl-iTlt e-~Uy conflict typE

I in Thailand during IS4 ard 1 5 eQ che Special Warfare (SW-75) Low-

Intensity ConfliCt iFf- a II S~ ~-i) t_~~ 3 _~ addetduID to fercE model 3

bull II prior to November 1975 PSYOP SUpc~i is phased according to the escalating

situation (See Annex B Appencix I II fo organization)

3 Joint US Public Affaire Of fic~ (JUSPAO) whos e chairman is the

Chief of USIS in Thailand advises the us Ambassador the Thai government and

the US military cGlmnand en the psychlogica l as pect of politica l and military

activities The overall F -~ icy iL v~jhoJogical activities by US government

agencies and US miljta-ry f (l~~ce E i j i - -~ lrc j s pumttlgated by JlSPAO

1- - Isbsequfnr t o Nc nrd 0 ~middot ~) _ - -

(d ) Fo rceuro iIlCl( ~ ~

Arms and Suppc Ot (CAAS-75 ) middothlch j s remiddot middot foo mid-intensity war in Iran

during 1974 and 197 ~lt

bull SPEC I HAND REQUIRED NOT RELEA LE TO ANY FOREIGN LS

nI-l~

bull bull bull 2 Field f or~ ope-atior 0 IrR~ y-ill be conducted with i n a

combined f~)re structure t1-i(middotr i)f ~ ~ ~~f 1~~~nt n ~ 2ry~ rperil I lanian Armed Forces The o~e2~ ion21 envrQ-I~ t oT51 J b~ pri m8r i ly that of mid-intensity

conflict s with dissjcr1t t-ibal elpre~~1 rE CCmdlrt ing inpurgent activities in

friendy re2r are~s ~(7jc~ l PRYCe Codl1cted i n Iran are supported by

strategic PS YOP 2 ~1~ ~lcted f rom outside the _country Proponency for the

strategic effo~t i s dEtegtluined by th ~ ~re eidefl t

3 ~ BecausE of the nrrow p0rJJer- b -3~ and authoritarian role of t h

Shah extreme caution must be exercised in the developlIent of propagandabull themes The bulk of the propagacda iJ be af a tactical natu r e directed

toward the ene) fo rce The prlogand2 directed inward will emphasize the

traditional un ifying forces -- the mona r chy and cultura l heritag e -- and

exploit the traditional apoundltagcP~_8l ef1ii~Z tP Soviets and Ar abs

The us A=y SO ~ro -t~timiddot to spport this force mod el 1S

1 This faye- m-)1pl i ~middot t--~-- C-- Vrlume Ir(~ Annex J of Combined

Bol~ during 1974 en 1975 CApS middot-7S del~lops an independent division size

force for deployment in Bo1J ia lt

-

bull

bull bull bull 2 Stability op rEtions-)middotmiddotc ted raquo Iklivi8 under the operational

command of CINCSOUTd will bE 8 )jaf ~ JJ)r8t i on oO_~ PSYOP company of the

PSYOP battalion assigned to the 11tin American Strategic Army (STAR) Brigade

deploys by air with elehooots of tho STAR HE on order Deployed elements are

placed EDd2 Y the opere L~ n~ l ccnt ro t C3 f Chie l~AG Bolivia upon arrival in-

country fot the 81~O Df iJ1te-cnal defense and internal development operations

3 Per Bor1 in the PSYOP ompany assigned to Latin American STAR

Bde will be area orJ~ i ed and lan~lilg~ -Co d11e prior to deployment for the

Canal Zone Background studies and intel l igence are automated through ADPS

bull located in the Canal Zone for -arid rcoriclal upon ale~t for deployment

Initially the PSYOP company in Bolivta will not have ADP Upon arrival of

the task force however PSYOP data will be transferred to data banks located

within the forc8 o

4 The Bolivian force TItdEl facps an internal threat brought

about by poo r economic cOiui tion~ c nCl ir1C~lt governmental programs rather

than by communist-inspred ~_nEJyg8i1-Y Ih~l(- 1re eLvlc action programs will

Thmiddot Ch2~C middot~ 8 for suceess of these

integration wi~h the PSYOP eifort_

5 The US Army FSYUP 01 E ) lXi~at ion to support thi s force model is

contaired in Ar_DSX B Aptni~ v

bull HI 17

G REQUIRED E TO ANY

FOREIGN S

bull bull bull 16 ~(s N9fQ~u- ORGlINIZAnON

a For the time frate 19O-195 ra SYOP cr ga ization w111 remain

cellular i n structure apd units will De tailored to me~t specific situations

These celles will pro7i ie suport t o th~atet a-my field army al~d other

Draft Plar TOE 33--S0m cas a total of 23 tfaJlS Significant proposed changes

to the present TOE j3-500G re ljsten i Aajl in Appendix I of Volume III

Spe ci a l warfare-75 A 5ull1ffi1ry of s i gntficant proposed changes is outlined in

Annex C of Vdlume III Secial Warfare-75

bull b The general missi on Ls to plar and conduct psychological operations and

to provide comland and 2onji~l ~ middotbjmill is t~~~ti~~LstiCal support and

operational supervision over organic and attached units Psychological

operations organizat iois are aS8~~led to a field army theater army or army

component of a unif ied comn8r~~ 1A -c(f1i-ed SuitablE elements may be

attached to subordinat e ccmmcndo or ~ S~- rorC28 83 required

of S-75

17 ~ S-tvji(R1Sy l1AEr-~IE~

a Annex p of Sl-- 75 provides rr i ef descr ip tions of all USACDCISSOs current

and planned propnnent mat eurorie l de-vclopmiddot middot~0t projects t7ithin the Army-75 program

L~lii ~middott~middot ~middotpound~j2CtS e E- identified by USACDC by

bull S1ECIAJ--HlOOl

NATION

bull bull bull ac[ior~ control numb-er s (A(N) Ne (~p2~ --2m6nt p identif ied dlJring preparati on

h Art index to PSYCP prcjf t is lia-ced be lm FurthEr deSCLiption can

be refere~H~ed in Vol~t- I II c i SW-middot7 S

AeN

00716

00726

OS056

bull 06644 Mobil ia Aadio-Visual Unit

00720 Tactcel LeAfle t D~~ 3eIninat clr IAir-to-Ground

12300 RecoderRepr1du2Y~ Audio General Purpose

12301 Mobile Area Languege Traini ng Center

13093 Proj G C ) r System 1 6~ Slides

1713

SPEClA WlNptING REQUIRED

bull

~ -

bull

Cishy)

H ~ Div isiun Ethipoundio1~$d G5 S5 rO1((middot~-

--~--~ -1 I ACofS G5I I I LTC

~ -il

____1i r ---~

bull L _------L-I - PSYOP Off

I-ampT 9305

i ~--~ I Fgn Lang

ropag Off CPT

9306

- ~_-_______-- t-~L--

i Civil II Af i -s If i lAJ I

8105 I rmiddot-~I

CPT 8104

The desirability of the r auty G5 ha~ bec1 determined since the prepar ation

bull of the Basic ~~= ~rttve S ~ ~- ~- PS~i 7 ~t1 is t~ 2ef()re in-lud(Xi in th envisioned G5S- ccmc~pt ~t ti-i s l evo-l

- bullbullbull 1A~pendix Y F01ci HQel

Appendix II Force Hdel Z

Append i x III Force Mode 3A

Appendix IV Force 1)del gtE

ppendix V Force MltYiel Appendix Vi Force Moa~l 5

bull

bull

bull AEPenltx_I A11n~X E

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Off I iffl~ NEW ORGANIZArICNAL COllCEPTS - PSYOP-75 (U)

1 _~ The staff supervision of ISYOPhas been transferred from the

G3 to the G5 with thaG5 staff section reorganized to include an amalgamation

of the CA an~rSYOP etaf functioas

2 -(S _NOiOlW) A TV team with Ii production transmission and instant replay

capability has been createa

3 ~ A PSYOP illterrogatioltl team -has middotbeen designated to employ the

most modern advanced techniques in exploiting the propaganda potential of

bull selected prisoners and detainees bull

4 S-N8F9RN The light medium and heavy printing teams have been

consolidated into a single PSYOP printing platoon Operational functions

remain the same

5 fS-NOF0Rlf The TV intrusion element will also be a capability of the TV

team The capability will include intruding into enemy broadcasts

SPECIAL QUIRED NOT RELEA FOREIGN

EXCLlIDED FROM TIC REGRADING NATIONALS ExCE None ~ DOD DIR 5200 OES NOT APPLY BY AUTHORIT OF~CO~C~D~~S~O~DATE 15 Nov 68

shy NOFORN-

SECREF shy

[ This page is intentionally left blank 1

~C R ET--

-

DEHNSE INFORMATIOl SYSTeMS ltGENCY DEJ-E1SE TECIINICAL INfORMA TlON CENTER

8725 JOHN J KlNGMAK RD STE 09-1-1 ITI3ELVOlR VA ~2060-6218

CllTlrlA I BUSJ bSS Pl-r ALTY FOR ~RJn LSh 3011 PuST1 iST~R~ DO Ior FORWRD

AO ~mllhtr

ADC()5~ 1 4 32 fir I II E

Prnl~

Rcrelv~c Doli ~ -MA[-9Y

To 87691

Requested By FAYE WHENCHADlMmiddotAPD Ann P D SlryDER

ARI1Y SPEC OPS COMO DEP CHIEF OF STAFF-DPS BG E-2929 FORT BRAGG NC 28307-0000

Distributed By D TIC Information For The Defense Community

U SECRET~ 199707151 20

bull bullbull

(4) To assist in de17eJ ooment of PSYOP units and capabilities in ground

forces of our Allies

(5) To assist US civil authorities within available resources it

civil defense disaster and disturbanca cictivities by providing advice and

assistance through rnEdia equipment and personnel

14)( IlQFGRNj- EMPLOYMFIT

a The increasing tre~d toward political restraints and considerations

imposed on comoat forces committed to all intensities of conflict requires an

increasing awareness on the part of all commanders of the psychological impact

of their operations This i s beet eccompJ ished by having a PSYOP staff

bull officer participate in the planning phase of all operations The assignment

of org~nic PSYOP staff elements to all levels of command down to brigade is

proposed

b Although current PSYOP concept is geared primarily to support tactical

operations the possibility of general war requires that VS Army PSYOP

organizations retain the c2pabiliLY and equipment to conduct strategic

operations

c PSYOP capabilities -i II b inc rea3ed by providing a 8hort wave radio at

fieurold army and theatE amprrrl l~veJ~ lt end 1y t~)E use of television for propagampnda

dissemination The use ci TiT i5 consi dered t o be the second most effect i ve

PSYOP method the most effectivE bFillg face-to-face communications

bull r1middot -(---~ ~~-

~ bull bull u h~ tit li

bull bull bull

d PSYOP capabilitif~ (r aid friendly and allied amed forces by providing

advice and assistance in building their mm PSYOP capability

e US Army PSYOP resources can be used to assist state and federal

authorities in preserving lawmiddot and o tdemiddot

15 J(S N8FBIltN7- COMMAND AND CONTROL

a A competent PSYOP staff element at each command level can exploit fully

the use of psychological operations The commander would be able to consult

with the s~aff sonc~=ni g psychologicalpolitical aspects of army operations

The cOIlmander _JQuld be provided measur es iJf the psychological climate in the

areas of operat1ols to i ncludE dOTIlinalt is-se s among the people attitude toward

US forces the morale of the indigenous government and other similar matters

b At the theater level US Army PSYOP forces are under operational command

of the commander of the unified command With approval of this commander

PSYOP units may be placed under the operational control of other US military

service elements andmiddot civilian crganizations Command less operational control

of US Army PSYOP units is r otained by theater army Theater army headquarters

is responsible that assigned PSYOP for c es meeuro~ the requirements for support

of the forces uni fied command

c When operationel [ 8t -J c f US for lt e s is- passed to Allied commandsrs

the commander of the unified cOrntrl-- tHi arranges fo r retention of US PSYOP forces

under direct US command In combi ned operat ions PSYOP remains a national

responsibility

SPECIAL LING REQUIRED NOT RELr-_ LE TO ANY FOREI NATI~

IIl-7

bull bull p

bull d A joint theacer SYOP agency (or command) may be established by the

commander of the unified command to control and direct the total US PSYOP

effort il the theater in accordance lith the provisions of appropriate intershy

departmental agreements

e In the event the commander of the unified command elects not to

establish a joint theater PSYOP agency (or command) selected PSYOP elements

of the assigned PSYOP group are retained attheater level for conducting

strategic PSYOP other elements are assigned middotor attached to field army and

designated elements are retained by theater army

f In the Joint Unconventional arfare Task Force a PSYOP element i s

bull included wi thin the joint operations and plans section This element supports

evasion and escape subversion guerrilla warfare and special operations It

concerns itself with explo i ting the military political psychological and

economic vulnerabilit ies of the enemy These operations may be covert (sponsor

concealed) clandestine (operation concealed) or overt (no attempt to conceal)

g PSYOP properly applied can creace unity maintain morale and add to

the determinacion of resiscalce forces it can develop sympathy for the

res istance and acceptance of their methods and objectives among uncommitted

segments of the population and it can Heaken the resolve of the enemy by

inducing fear and doubts as to the correctness or eventual success of lthe

enemy cause

bull LING REQUIRED

yltCLE TO ANY FOREI NALS

IlI-8

bull bull bull thro gh information education~ and corrTiun i c2tior~

c Speci p lsts to ~ ~udy contiml8uly the emotions attitudes

behavior ~ and accomplishments of a cClntr~T

4 In li~(h-intensi ty conflict not all PSYOP teams are completely

mobile (2S shown on TOF 33-5uOG) DesIgnated teams are airborne qualified and

their equipment is capable of parachute delivery To attain the high degree

of mobility required for general war the PSYOP organizetion requires

transportation augTllentatior lt

5 PSYOP can be classified in four general categories Intershy

bull personal (face~to-face) communication printed communication audio-visual

communication and audio communication

6 Commanders evaluate the potential psychological impact of

operations in the development of all plans The commander also considers

what effect operations will have on the overall PSYOP campaign and hDl PSYOP

units can assist in the accompltshment cf the mission

(b) Mid-intensHy _S~~fi c M002 of or-egtation and problem areas

outlined in high-intenSiLY conf middot Let sre C1 p p-~ lcablp to mid-intensity conflict

except those related to tb~ lue of nuclear we5pons

R GN NA

NDLING REQUIRED SABLE TO ANY

ONALS

bull

bull bull _ --- - - -

bull (1) Intelligence Few substantial differences exist in the conduct of

PSYOP in the various intensities of conflict Operational concepts generally

remain valid in all phaseA The following paragraphs examine the different

areas of intelligence mobi lity ~ firepower command control communications

and service support

(a) High-int~nsity conflict

1 BereU8e of the nature of PSYOP and its mission of influencing

human behavior intelligence on population acquires importance in addition to

the three traditional considerations of enemy weather and terrain Informashy

bulltion used in the development of PSYOP intelligence is divided into two

categories current data and area and background studies

2 Intelligence support of PSYOP requires special capabilities

in language cultural information and a familiarity with the principles of

behavioral science similar to those required for strategic intelligence support

3 Psychological operations units will require an increased

capability for research and analysis intelligence processing development of

propaganda content and the conduct of face-to-face PSYOP US Army specialists

will be needed to perform the va ious related functions of a broadening PSYOP

concept

a Analysts and planners for political and economic programs

at national as well as community level

bull SPE NOT FOREI NA NALS

III-9

bull bull r---------------------------------------------------------------------shy

bull fi Low-inensicl cypes 1 -~~-i

1 PSYOP in lrt-T intensit c-~middot~flict is of particular significance

in g2ining support of the in 1 J g fJ~~Oi~ pi) 14~ liJ thsreby separating the

insurgent frorr his stpc rt b~spound ~T thin tho ~ulation PSYOP because of its

ability to Elpport alJ fspa( ts of tdctical and ncn-toctical operations plays

a vit21 role in stab11~ ~ o~eration s g--d G1her 5spects of internal defense and

internal develoFmer~ t G~eration8 Use of indigenous information sources is

more common because of their acc~8sibility

2 With the pressnce of fiXEd bCi3e c~mps J there Is less requireshy

ment for mobility of heavy propaganda production facilIties Nevertheless

bull the high degree of mobility of tacticl nics engaged in counterguerrilla

operatlons requires a corresponding mobility capability for accompanying PSYOP

teams

3 BecaUSe of tha r t lre amp -~d env J ronment of low-~n[ensi(y

conf lict interpersonal ccnur V2B t 10) 25EUmEE incI eased sign1ficance PSYOP

i3 everyones job not li-nited t ~ t~~ fS YOP unit Through daily con(dCC with

Lhe indigenous population cmiddot inC(~a3sd r middot~ - s~ t iJir y f r lnf luencing bEhavior

direction and decent ra l tzea cy~e cutL(I~ c)fd i GS t o tbe conduct or PSYOP

bull J

bull bull - - -

bull 1 The ITo s inmsdiete r ~ middot fmiddotgnt fa rrilitary assistance to civil

t o assist il ~ontrolli ng ~ivil ti middot t middot ~rlo~c 2 -o1d fe-establishing civil control

Ihe US Army has both lt~ ct lv a nd CIgt21 7euro L rd t s aDa-hIe of ass ist1ng in preventing

and suppressing civil aituI3nce D~ jbull n ry PSiOP urits (an support operations

to preven and _ ~ ci~ l diGcc t- rrc is no pclicy ty~_i ch precludes the

bull 2 PSYOP personns l can playa significant role in tra ining US

Army forces to cope with civil di t trmiddot~rceuro- gt cnd cau support operations of

this nature In the preventativ e Et s ge thE US Army PSYOP organization is

capable of participating in develltping prs-packs of pri nted and audio material

to support contingency plans

Foyce ITbullmiddot-1- 1 l------_---- --shy

EUJ or durL~g J97L~ 2r1 IS75 Ti-~ bmiddot f middot ---~ r ~f l he strategic PSYOP hartalion

is t o pIa and conduct StRtF~ C Smiddott n S middot~ tHJ r t (f theater operations and ro

bull SP _ L HAe ING REQUIRED NCT RE ABLE TO ANY FOREI NA NALS

111-l2

bull bull bull t actical PSYOP battalion s ds sim~ is r ~ ~ 1an anrl c(l7du ct tactical PSYOP in

for subordinBte PSYOP elc~en~s

2 Field any ~per2tiDn i t 1~J(2rc -~-C Europe wilJ be conducted with

other US Armed ForceE ~ T~f_ f ield 2 - middot)nclu-t CCrr~1t operations under the

operational cJltr(l rf a cOIDb~_1ec force h~arl ~l1 rt aJ-3 provided for in NATO

inrernational t reaty agre8TIH~nts _ In cor1Dined gtporA ti0ns the US component

corrunande~ retains 9pera t io~a1 conrmiddot3~ d )f US PSYOP resoutes

bull 3 The field army contains sufficient PSYOP resour ces to support

tactical and non-tact ical operatiollpound PSYOF an element of combat power

rei nforces the firepower of the fie Id a~ 0V PSYOP s greates t contribution is

in lowering the morale of enemy fD~ce3 i n orde r to des troy their will to

cont i nue fighting

4 Effet iv6 p s r)) d middot--~ Ot1 curnt inrelligenceuro re i nforced by

area and background data Au tGiDt~~middot-n f- SYOP in~llige1ce increases the

in Annex B Appendix I

ING REQUIRED LE TO ANY

SPEC -

bull NOT REL FOREIGN

bull bull bull (b ) Forc ) - 1 ~ - --- ---- ---

1

Arms and Support (CAAG-75) il) ic 1~ i A () ~ 1 -1 ) ~) ~d fF ~ nric-intensity WH in

Kore~ during 1974 and 1975 Ff8-id army ope r~tio0s in Karea ~rill be conducted

as part of an internatJo-la1 for c p under t JP ausnices of the Unlted Nations or

as a major elcnent of amp csJlb Ln2(1 Ur 51 F3 St3es Republic of Korea (US-ROK)

force The operattvn~l tNironment will be that of mid-intensity corflict

alchough allied forces must be pre-parerJ f(lr eSC )gt3tion to high-intensity in

the event of cmmmnist Ch inesE_~ o r S0tie flnp l oYTll8Clt of nuclear weapons The

conduct of strategic and tactical PSYOP is similar to that of general war

Within a combined force structure US Arry PSYOP resources are retained under

the command and contrcl of the US cornpt)npoundnt commander

2 Strategic support of opeIEtions in Korea will include Voice of

America World~wide radio broadcas~ In thn active theater of operations

strategic support will be prcwj -1 e d iYV r rip 7 rh PSYOP Group located in Okinawa

Althougn the density of radio rectivE - 15 100) and television deployed for

use in PSYOP is in the eflrl y ~(i~~s ltIf (f F middot Io 1 ~~ - - th~2 ~ capibi lit i es are

included As thE UN of f c l i v~ pr( - ~ 3 imiddot t _ ~ middot r r h Ko rea it may be necessary

to air-dI op inex1-SYsiv f ~ reuroe= =t y~-~ ~ 1( i ~ popuja t ion The same operation

may be possible with TV recpoundiv ~rs d l ~Lt fgt t h ~~ lamptr-er stages of the 1970-75 time

frame in which case mobile 1- capFlh Jlmiddoti - nt~ middott he ampn1ed

bull iII-lll

bull bull

- -----

bull 3 The US Arr PSYOP Olg il~ 2a t i(Jr_ ( s Jpport this force model is

contained in Annex B Ap~lerd i II

1 This iorce m(dmiddotd is 0-~ Volume II ~ Annex H of Combined

Arms and Support (CAAS middot75 whi ch ~pound dert - 2d fo~lt lOIl-iTlt e-~Uy conflict typE

I in Thailand during IS4 ard 1 5 eQ che Special Warfare (SW-75) Low-

Intensity ConfliCt iFf- a II S~ ~-i) t_~~ 3 _~ addetduID to fercE model 3

bull II prior to November 1975 PSYOP SUpc~i is phased according to the escalating

situation (See Annex B Appencix I II fo organization)

3 Joint US Public Affaire Of fic~ (JUSPAO) whos e chairman is the

Chief of USIS in Thailand advises the us Ambassador the Thai government and

the US military cGlmnand en the psychlogica l as pect of politica l and military

activities The overall F -~ icy iL v~jhoJogical activities by US government

agencies and US miljta-ry f (l~~ce E i j i - -~ lrc j s pumttlgated by JlSPAO

1- - Isbsequfnr t o Nc nrd 0 ~middot ~) _ - -

(d ) Fo rceuro iIlCl( ~ ~

Arms and Suppc Ot (CAAS-75 ) middothlch j s remiddot middot foo mid-intensity war in Iran

during 1974 and 197 ~lt

bull SPEC I HAND REQUIRED NOT RELEA LE TO ANY FOREIGN LS

nI-l~

bull bull bull 2 Field f or~ ope-atior 0 IrR~ y-ill be conducted with i n a

combined f~)re structure t1-i(middotr i)f ~ ~ ~~f 1~~~nt n ~ 2ry~ rperil I lanian Armed Forces The o~e2~ ion21 envrQ-I~ t oT51 J b~ pri m8r i ly that of mid-intensity

conflict s with dissjcr1t t-ibal elpre~~1 rE CCmdlrt ing inpurgent activities in

friendy re2r are~s ~(7jc~ l PRYCe Codl1cted i n Iran are supported by

strategic PS YOP 2 ~1~ ~lcted f rom outside the _country Proponency for the

strategic effo~t i s dEtegtluined by th ~ ~re eidefl t

3 ~ BecausE of the nrrow p0rJJer- b -3~ and authoritarian role of t h

Shah extreme caution must be exercised in the developlIent of propagandabull themes The bulk of the propagacda iJ be af a tactical natu r e directed

toward the ene) fo rce The prlogand2 directed inward will emphasize the

traditional un ifying forces -- the mona r chy and cultura l heritag e -- and

exploit the traditional apoundltagcP~_8l ef1ii~Z tP Soviets and Ar abs

The us A=y SO ~ro -t~timiddot to spport this force mod el 1S

1 This faye- m-)1pl i ~middot t--~-- C-- Vrlume Ir(~ Annex J of Combined

Bol~ during 1974 en 1975 CApS middot-7S del~lops an independent division size

force for deployment in Bo1J ia lt

-

bull

bull bull bull 2 Stability op rEtions-)middotmiddotc ted raquo Iklivi8 under the operational

command of CINCSOUTd will bE 8 )jaf ~ JJ)r8t i on oO_~ PSYOP company of the

PSYOP battalion assigned to the 11tin American Strategic Army (STAR) Brigade

deploys by air with elehooots of tho STAR HE on order Deployed elements are

placed EDd2 Y the opere L~ n~ l ccnt ro t C3 f Chie l~AG Bolivia upon arrival in-

country fot the 81~O Df iJ1te-cnal defense and internal development operations

3 Per Bor1 in the PSYOP ompany assigned to Latin American STAR

Bde will be area orJ~ i ed and lan~lilg~ -Co d11e prior to deployment for the

Canal Zone Background studies and intel l igence are automated through ADPS

bull located in the Canal Zone for -arid rcoriclal upon ale~t for deployment

Initially the PSYOP company in Bolivta will not have ADP Upon arrival of

the task force however PSYOP data will be transferred to data banks located

within the forc8 o

4 The Bolivian force TItdEl facps an internal threat brought

about by poo r economic cOiui tion~ c nCl ir1C~lt governmental programs rather

than by communist-inspred ~_nEJyg8i1-Y Ih~l(- 1re eLvlc action programs will

Thmiddot Ch2~C middot~ 8 for suceess of these

integration wi~h the PSYOP eifort_

5 The US Army FSYUP 01 E ) lXi~at ion to support thi s force model is

contaired in Ar_DSX B Aptni~ v

bull HI 17

G REQUIRED E TO ANY

FOREIGN S

bull bull bull 16 ~(s N9fQ~u- ORGlINIZAnON

a For the time frate 19O-195 ra SYOP cr ga ization w111 remain

cellular i n structure apd units will De tailored to me~t specific situations

These celles will pro7i ie suport t o th~atet a-my field army al~d other

Draft Plar TOE 33--S0m cas a total of 23 tfaJlS Significant proposed changes

to the present TOE j3-500G re ljsten i Aajl in Appendix I of Volume III

Spe ci a l warfare-75 A 5ull1ffi1ry of s i gntficant proposed changes is outlined in

Annex C of Vdlume III Secial Warfare-75

bull b The general missi on Ls to plar and conduct psychological operations and

to provide comland and 2onji~l ~ middotbjmill is t~~~ti~~LstiCal support and

operational supervision over organic and attached units Psychological

operations organizat iois are aS8~~led to a field army theater army or army

component of a unif ied comn8r~~ 1A -c(f1i-ed SuitablE elements may be

attached to subordinat e ccmmcndo or ~ S~- rorC28 83 required

of S-75

17 ~ S-tvji(R1Sy l1AEr-~IE~

a Annex p of Sl-- 75 provides rr i ef descr ip tions of all USACDCISSOs current

and planned propnnent mat eurorie l de-vclopmiddot middot~0t projects t7ithin the Army-75 program

L~lii ~middott~middot ~middotpound~j2CtS e E- identified by USACDC by

bull S1ECIAJ--HlOOl

NATION

bull bull bull ac[ior~ control numb-er s (A(N) Ne (~p2~ --2m6nt p identif ied dlJring preparati on

h Art index to PSYCP prcjf t is lia-ced be lm FurthEr deSCLiption can

be refere~H~ed in Vol~t- I II c i SW-middot7 S

AeN

00716

00726

OS056

bull 06644 Mobil ia Aadio-Visual Unit

00720 Tactcel LeAfle t D~~ 3eIninat clr IAir-to-Ground

12300 RecoderRepr1du2Y~ Audio General Purpose

12301 Mobile Area Languege Traini ng Center

13093 Proj G C ) r System 1 6~ Slides

1713

SPEClA WlNptING REQUIRED

bull

~ -

bull

Cishy)

H ~ Div isiun Ethipoundio1~$d G5 S5 rO1((middot~-

--~--~ -1 I ACofS G5I I I LTC

~ -il

____1i r ---~

bull L _------L-I - PSYOP Off

I-ampT 9305

i ~--~ I Fgn Lang

ropag Off CPT

9306

- ~_-_______-- t-~L--

i Civil II Af i -s If i lAJ I

8105 I rmiddot-~I

CPT 8104

The desirability of the r auty G5 ha~ bec1 determined since the prepar ation

bull of the Basic ~~= ~rttve S ~ ~- ~- PS~i 7 ~t1 is t~ 2ef()re in-lud(Xi in th envisioned G5S- ccmc~pt ~t ti-i s l evo-l

- bullbullbull 1A~pendix Y F01ci HQel

Appendix II Force Hdel Z

Append i x III Force Mode 3A

Appendix IV Force 1)del gtE

ppendix V Force MltYiel Appendix Vi Force Moa~l 5

bull

bull

bull AEPenltx_I A11n~X E

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Off I iffl~ NEW ORGANIZArICNAL COllCEPTS - PSYOP-75 (U)

1 _~ The staff supervision of ISYOPhas been transferred from the

G3 to the G5 with thaG5 staff section reorganized to include an amalgamation

of the CA an~rSYOP etaf functioas

2 -(S _NOiOlW) A TV team with Ii production transmission and instant replay

capability has been createa

3 ~ A PSYOP illterrogatioltl team -has middotbeen designated to employ the

most modern advanced techniques in exploiting the propaganda potential of

bull selected prisoners and detainees bull

4 S-N8F9RN The light medium and heavy printing teams have been

consolidated into a single PSYOP printing platoon Operational functions

remain the same

5 fS-NOF0Rlf The TV intrusion element will also be a capability of the TV

team The capability will include intruding into enemy broadcasts

SPECIAL QUIRED NOT RELEA FOREIGN

EXCLlIDED FROM TIC REGRADING NATIONALS ExCE None ~ DOD DIR 5200 OES NOT APPLY BY AUTHORIT OF~CO~C~D~~S~O~DATE 15 Nov 68

shy NOFORN-

SECREF shy

[ This page is intentionally left blank 1

~C R ET--

-

DEHNSE INFORMATIOl SYSTeMS ltGENCY DEJ-E1SE TECIINICAL INfORMA TlON CENTER

8725 JOHN J KlNGMAK RD STE 09-1-1 ITI3ELVOlR VA ~2060-6218

CllTlrlA I BUSJ bSS Pl-r ALTY FOR ~RJn LSh 3011 PuST1 iST~R~ DO Ior FORWRD

AO ~mllhtr

ADC()5~ 1 4 32 fir I II E

Prnl~

Rcrelv~c Doli ~ -MA[-9Y

To 87691

Requested By FAYE WHENCHADlMmiddotAPD Ann P D SlryDER

ARI1Y SPEC OPS COMO DEP CHIEF OF STAFF-DPS BG E-2929 FORT BRAGG NC 28307-0000

Distributed By D TIC Information For The Defense Community

U SECRET~ 199707151 20

bull bull bull

d PSYOP capabilitif~ (r aid friendly and allied amed forces by providing

advice and assistance in building their mm PSYOP capability

e US Army PSYOP resources can be used to assist state and federal

authorities in preserving lawmiddot and o tdemiddot

15 J(S N8FBIltN7- COMMAND AND CONTROL

a A competent PSYOP staff element at each command level can exploit fully

the use of psychological operations The commander would be able to consult

with the s~aff sonc~=ni g psychologicalpolitical aspects of army operations

The cOIlmander _JQuld be provided measur es iJf the psychological climate in the

areas of operat1ols to i ncludE dOTIlinalt is-se s among the people attitude toward

US forces the morale of the indigenous government and other similar matters

b At the theater level US Army PSYOP forces are under operational command

of the commander of the unified command With approval of this commander

PSYOP units may be placed under the operational control of other US military

service elements andmiddot civilian crganizations Command less operational control

of US Army PSYOP units is r otained by theater army Theater army headquarters

is responsible that assigned PSYOP for c es meeuro~ the requirements for support

of the forces uni fied command

c When operationel [ 8t -J c f US for lt e s is- passed to Allied commandsrs

the commander of the unified cOrntrl-- tHi arranges fo r retention of US PSYOP forces

under direct US command In combi ned operat ions PSYOP remains a national

responsibility

SPECIAL LING REQUIRED NOT RELr-_ LE TO ANY FOREI NATI~

IIl-7

bull bull p

bull d A joint theacer SYOP agency (or command) may be established by the

commander of the unified command to control and direct the total US PSYOP

effort il the theater in accordance lith the provisions of appropriate intershy

departmental agreements

e In the event the commander of the unified command elects not to

establish a joint theater PSYOP agency (or command) selected PSYOP elements

of the assigned PSYOP group are retained attheater level for conducting

strategic PSYOP other elements are assigned middotor attached to field army and

designated elements are retained by theater army

f In the Joint Unconventional arfare Task Force a PSYOP element i s

bull included wi thin the joint operations and plans section This element supports

evasion and escape subversion guerrilla warfare and special operations It

concerns itself with explo i ting the military political psychological and

economic vulnerabilit ies of the enemy These operations may be covert (sponsor

concealed) clandestine (operation concealed) or overt (no attempt to conceal)

g PSYOP properly applied can creace unity maintain morale and add to

the determinacion of resiscalce forces it can develop sympathy for the

res istance and acceptance of their methods and objectives among uncommitted

segments of the population and it can Heaken the resolve of the enemy by

inducing fear and doubts as to the correctness or eventual success of lthe

enemy cause

bull LING REQUIRED

yltCLE TO ANY FOREI NALS

IlI-8

bull bull bull thro gh information education~ and corrTiun i c2tior~

c Speci p lsts to ~ ~udy contiml8uly the emotions attitudes

behavior ~ and accomplishments of a cClntr~T

4 In li~(h-intensi ty conflict not all PSYOP teams are completely

mobile (2S shown on TOF 33-5uOG) DesIgnated teams are airborne qualified and

their equipment is capable of parachute delivery To attain the high degree

of mobility required for general war the PSYOP organizetion requires

transportation augTllentatior lt

5 PSYOP can be classified in four general categories Intershy

bull personal (face~to-face) communication printed communication audio-visual

communication and audio communication

6 Commanders evaluate the potential psychological impact of

operations in the development of all plans The commander also considers

what effect operations will have on the overall PSYOP campaign and hDl PSYOP

units can assist in the accompltshment cf the mission

(b) Mid-intensHy _S~~fi c M002 of or-egtation and problem areas

outlined in high-intenSiLY conf middot Let sre C1 p p-~ lcablp to mid-intensity conflict

except those related to tb~ lue of nuclear we5pons

R GN NA

NDLING REQUIRED SABLE TO ANY

ONALS

bull

bull bull _ --- - - -

bull (1) Intelligence Few substantial differences exist in the conduct of

PSYOP in the various intensities of conflict Operational concepts generally

remain valid in all phaseA The following paragraphs examine the different

areas of intelligence mobi lity ~ firepower command control communications

and service support

(a) High-int~nsity conflict

1 BereU8e of the nature of PSYOP and its mission of influencing

human behavior intelligence on population acquires importance in addition to

the three traditional considerations of enemy weather and terrain Informashy

bulltion used in the development of PSYOP intelligence is divided into two

categories current data and area and background studies

2 Intelligence support of PSYOP requires special capabilities

in language cultural information and a familiarity with the principles of

behavioral science similar to those required for strategic intelligence support

3 Psychological operations units will require an increased

capability for research and analysis intelligence processing development of

propaganda content and the conduct of face-to-face PSYOP US Army specialists

will be needed to perform the va ious related functions of a broadening PSYOP

concept

a Analysts and planners for political and economic programs

at national as well as community level

bull SPE NOT FOREI NA NALS

III-9

bull bull r---------------------------------------------------------------------shy

bull fi Low-inensicl cypes 1 -~~-i

1 PSYOP in lrt-T intensit c-~middot~flict is of particular significance

in g2ining support of the in 1 J g fJ~~Oi~ pi) 14~ liJ thsreby separating the

insurgent frorr his stpc rt b~spound ~T thin tho ~ulation PSYOP because of its

ability to Elpport alJ fspa( ts of tdctical and ncn-toctical operations plays

a vit21 role in stab11~ ~ o~eration s g--d G1her 5spects of internal defense and

internal develoFmer~ t G~eration8 Use of indigenous information sources is

more common because of their acc~8sibility

2 With the pressnce of fiXEd bCi3e c~mps J there Is less requireshy

ment for mobility of heavy propaganda production facilIties Nevertheless

bull the high degree of mobility of tacticl nics engaged in counterguerrilla

operatlons requires a corresponding mobility capability for accompanying PSYOP

teams

3 BecaUSe of tha r t lre amp -~d env J ronment of low-~n[ensi(y

conf lict interpersonal ccnur V2B t 10) 25EUmEE incI eased sign1ficance PSYOP

i3 everyones job not li-nited t ~ t~~ fS YOP unit Through daily con(dCC with

Lhe indigenous population cmiddot inC(~a3sd r middot~ - s~ t iJir y f r lnf luencing bEhavior

direction and decent ra l tzea cy~e cutL(I~ c)fd i GS t o tbe conduct or PSYOP

bull J

bull bull - - -

bull 1 The ITo s inmsdiete r ~ middot fmiddotgnt fa rrilitary assistance to civil

t o assist il ~ontrolli ng ~ivil ti middot t middot ~rlo~c 2 -o1d fe-establishing civil control

Ihe US Army has both lt~ ct lv a nd CIgt21 7euro L rd t s aDa-hIe of ass ist1ng in preventing

and suppressing civil aituI3nce D~ jbull n ry PSiOP urits (an support operations

to preven and _ ~ ci~ l diGcc t- rrc is no pclicy ty~_i ch precludes the

bull 2 PSYOP personns l can playa significant role in tra ining US

Army forces to cope with civil di t trmiddot~rceuro- gt cnd cau support operations of

this nature In the preventativ e Et s ge thE US Army PSYOP organization is

capable of participating in develltping prs-packs of pri nted and audio material

to support contingency plans

Foyce ITbullmiddot-1- 1 l------_---- --shy

EUJ or durL~g J97L~ 2r1 IS75 Ti-~ bmiddot f middot ---~ r ~f l he strategic PSYOP hartalion

is t o pIa and conduct StRtF~ C Smiddott n S middot~ tHJ r t (f theater operations and ro

bull SP _ L HAe ING REQUIRED NCT RE ABLE TO ANY FOREI NA NALS

111-l2

bull bull bull t actical PSYOP battalion s ds sim~ is r ~ ~ 1an anrl c(l7du ct tactical PSYOP in

for subordinBte PSYOP elc~en~s

2 Field any ~per2tiDn i t 1~J(2rc -~-C Europe wilJ be conducted with

other US Armed ForceE ~ T~f_ f ield 2 - middot)nclu-t CCrr~1t operations under the

operational cJltr(l rf a cOIDb~_1ec force h~arl ~l1 rt aJ-3 provided for in NATO

inrernational t reaty agre8TIH~nts _ In cor1Dined gtporA ti0ns the US component

corrunande~ retains 9pera t io~a1 conrmiddot3~ d )f US PSYOP resoutes

bull 3 The field army contains sufficient PSYOP resour ces to support

tactical and non-tact ical operatiollpound PSYOF an element of combat power

rei nforces the firepower of the fie Id a~ 0V PSYOP s greates t contribution is

in lowering the morale of enemy fD~ce3 i n orde r to des troy their will to

cont i nue fighting

4 Effet iv6 p s r)) d middot--~ Ot1 curnt inrelligenceuro re i nforced by

area and background data Au tGiDt~~middot-n f- SYOP in~llige1ce increases the

in Annex B Appendix I

ING REQUIRED LE TO ANY

SPEC -

bull NOT REL FOREIGN

bull bull bull (b ) Forc ) - 1 ~ - --- ---- ---

1

Arms and Support (CAAG-75) il) ic 1~ i A () ~ 1 -1 ) ~) ~d fF ~ nric-intensity WH in

Kore~ during 1974 and 1975 Ff8-id army ope r~tio0s in Karea ~rill be conducted

as part of an internatJo-la1 for c p under t JP ausnices of the Unlted Nations or

as a major elcnent of amp csJlb Ln2(1 Ur 51 F3 St3es Republic of Korea (US-ROK)

force The operattvn~l tNironment will be that of mid-intensity corflict

alchough allied forces must be pre-parerJ f(lr eSC )gt3tion to high-intensity in

the event of cmmmnist Ch inesE_~ o r S0tie flnp l oYTll8Clt of nuclear weapons The

conduct of strategic and tactical PSYOP is similar to that of general war

Within a combined force structure US Arry PSYOP resources are retained under

the command and contrcl of the US cornpt)npoundnt commander

2 Strategic support of opeIEtions in Korea will include Voice of

America World~wide radio broadcas~ In thn active theater of operations

strategic support will be prcwj -1 e d iYV r rip 7 rh PSYOP Group located in Okinawa

Althougn the density of radio rectivE - 15 100) and television deployed for

use in PSYOP is in the eflrl y ~(i~~s ltIf (f F middot Io 1 ~~ - - th~2 ~ capibi lit i es are

included As thE UN of f c l i v~ pr( - ~ 3 imiddot t _ ~ middot r r h Ko rea it may be necessary

to air-dI op inex1-SYsiv f ~ reuroe= =t y~-~ ~ 1( i ~ popuja t ion The same operation

may be possible with TV recpoundiv ~rs d l ~Lt fgt t h ~~ lamptr-er stages of the 1970-75 time

frame in which case mobile 1- capFlh Jlmiddoti - nt~ middott he ampn1ed

bull iII-lll

bull bull

- -----

bull 3 The US Arr PSYOP Olg il~ 2a t i(Jr_ ( s Jpport this force model is

contained in Annex B Ap~lerd i II

1 This iorce m(dmiddotd is 0-~ Volume II ~ Annex H of Combined

Arms and Support (CAAS middot75 whi ch ~pound dert - 2d fo~lt lOIl-iTlt e-~Uy conflict typE

I in Thailand during IS4 ard 1 5 eQ che Special Warfare (SW-75) Low-

Intensity ConfliCt iFf- a II S~ ~-i) t_~~ 3 _~ addetduID to fercE model 3

bull II prior to November 1975 PSYOP SUpc~i is phased according to the escalating

situation (See Annex B Appencix I II fo organization)

3 Joint US Public Affaire Of fic~ (JUSPAO) whos e chairman is the

Chief of USIS in Thailand advises the us Ambassador the Thai government and

the US military cGlmnand en the psychlogica l as pect of politica l and military

activities The overall F -~ icy iL v~jhoJogical activities by US government

agencies and US miljta-ry f (l~~ce E i j i - -~ lrc j s pumttlgated by JlSPAO

1- - Isbsequfnr t o Nc nrd 0 ~middot ~) _ - -

(d ) Fo rceuro iIlCl( ~ ~

Arms and Suppc Ot (CAAS-75 ) middothlch j s remiddot middot foo mid-intensity war in Iran

during 1974 and 197 ~lt

bull SPEC I HAND REQUIRED NOT RELEA LE TO ANY FOREIGN LS

nI-l~

bull bull bull 2 Field f or~ ope-atior 0 IrR~ y-ill be conducted with i n a

combined f~)re structure t1-i(middotr i)f ~ ~ ~~f 1~~~nt n ~ 2ry~ rperil I lanian Armed Forces The o~e2~ ion21 envrQ-I~ t oT51 J b~ pri m8r i ly that of mid-intensity

conflict s with dissjcr1t t-ibal elpre~~1 rE CCmdlrt ing inpurgent activities in

friendy re2r are~s ~(7jc~ l PRYCe Codl1cted i n Iran are supported by

strategic PS YOP 2 ~1~ ~lcted f rom outside the _country Proponency for the

strategic effo~t i s dEtegtluined by th ~ ~re eidefl t

3 ~ BecausE of the nrrow p0rJJer- b -3~ and authoritarian role of t h

Shah extreme caution must be exercised in the developlIent of propagandabull themes The bulk of the propagacda iJ be af a tactical natu r e directed

toward the ene) fo rce The prlogand2 directed inward will emphasize the

traditional un ifying forces -- the mona r chy and cultura l heritag e -- and

exploit the traditional apoundltagcP~_8l ef1ii~Z tP Soviets and Ar abs

The us A=y SO ~ro -t~timiddot to spport this force mod el 1S

1 This faye- m-)1pl i ~middot t--~-- C-- Vrlume Ir(~ Annex J of Combined

Bol~ during 1974 en 1975 CApS middot-7S del~lops an independent division size

force for deployment in Bo1J ia lt

-

bull

bull bull bull 2 Stability op rEtions-)middotmiddotc ted raquo Iklivi8 under the operational

command of CINCSOUTd will bE 8 )jaf ~ JJ)r8t i on oO_~ PSYOP company of the

PSYOP battalion assigned to the 11tin American Strategic Army (STAR) Brigade

deploys by air with elehooots of tho STAR HE on order Deployed elements are

placed EDd2 Y the opere L~ n~ l ccnt ro t C3 f Chie l~AG Bolivia upon arrival in-

country fot the 81~O Df iJ1te-cnal defense and internal development operations

3 Per Bor1 in the PSYOP ompany assigned to Latin American STAR

Bde will be area orJ~ i ed and lan~lilg~ -Co d11e prior to deployment for the

Canal Zone Background studies and intel l igence are automated through ADPS

bull located in the Canal Zone for -arid rcoriclal upon ale~t for deployment

Initially the PSYOP company in Bolivta will not have ADP Upon arrival of

the task force however PSYOP data will be transferred to data banks located

within the forc8 o

4 The Bolivian force TItdEl facps an internal threat brought

about by poo r economic cOiui tion~ c nCl ir1C~lt governmental programs rather

than by communist-inspred ~_nEJyg8i1-Y Ih~l(- 1re eLvlc action programs will

Thmiddot Ch2~C middot~ 8 for suceess of these

integration wi~h the PSYOP eifort_

5 The US Army FSYUP 01 E ) lXi~at ion to support thi s force model is

contaired in Ar_DSX B Aptni~ v

bull HI 17

G REQUIRED E TO ANY

FOREIGN S

bull bull bull 16 ~(s N9fQ~u- ORGlINIZAnON

a For the time frate 19O-195 ra SYOP cr ga ization w111 remain

cellular i n structure apd units will De tailored to me~t specific situations

These celles will pro7i ie suport t o th~atet a-my field army al~d other

Draft Plar TOE 33--S0m cas a total of 23 tfaJlS Significant proposed changes

to the present TOE j3-500G re ljsten i Aajl in Appendix I of Volume III

Spe ci a l warfare-75 A 5ull1ffi1ry of s i gntficant proposed changes is outlined in

Annex C of Vdlume III Secial Warfare-75

bull b The general missi on Ls to plar and conduct psychological operations and

to provide comland and 2onji~l ~ middotbjmill is t~~~ti~~LstiCal support and

operational supervision over organic and attached units Psychological

operations organizat iois are aS8~~led to a field army theater army or army

component of a unif ied comn8r~~ 1A -c(f1i-ed SuitablE elements may be

attached to subordinat e ccmmcndo or ~ S~- rorC28 83 required

of S-75

17 ~ S-tvji(R1Sy l1AEr-~IE~

a Annex p of Sl-- 75 provides rr i ef descr ip tions of all USACDCISSOs current

and planned propnnent mat eurorie l de-vclopmiddot middot~0t projects t7ithin the Army-75 program

L~lii ~middott~middot ~middotpound~j2CtS e E- identified by USACDC by

bull S1ECIAJ--HlOOl

NATION

bull bull bull ac[ior~ control numb-er s (A(N) Ne (~p2~ --2m6nt p identif ied dlJring preparati on

h Art index to PSYCP prcjf t is lia-ced be lm FurthEr deSCLiption can

be refere~H~ed in Vol~t- I II c i SW-middot7 S

AeN

00716

00726

OS056

bull 06644 Mobil ia Aadio-Visual Unit

00720 Tactcel LeAfle t D~~ 3eIninat clr IAir-to-Ground

12300 RecoderRepr1du2Y~ Audio General Purpose

12301 Mobile Area Languege Traini ng Center

13093 Proj G C ) r System 1 6~ Slides

1713

SPEClA WlNptING REQUIRED

bull

~ -

bull

Cishy)

H ~ Div isiun Ethipoundio1~$d G5 S5 rO1((middot~-

--~--~ -1 I ACofS G5I I I LTC

~ -il

____1i r ---~

bull L _------L-I - PSYOP Off

I-ampT 9305

i ~--~ I Fgn Lang

ropag Off CPT

9306

- ~_-_______-- t-~L--

i Civil II Af i -s If i lAJ I

8105 I rmiddot-~I

CPT 8104

The desirability of the r auty G5 ha~ bec1 determined since the prepar ation

bull of the Basic ~~= ~rttve S ~ ~- ~- PS~i 7 ~t1 is t~ 2ef()re in-lud(Xi in th envisioned G5S- ccmc~pt ~t ti-i s l evo-l

- bullbullbull 1A~pendix Y F01ci HQel

Appendix II Force Hdel Z

Append i x III Force Mode 3A

Appendix IV Force 1)del gtE

ppendix V Force MltYiel Appendix Vi Force Moa~l 5

bull

bull

bull AEPenltx_I A11n~X E

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Off I iffl~ NEW ORGANIZArICNAL COllCEPTS - PSYOP-75 (U)

1 _~ The staff supervision of ISYOPhas been transferred from the

G3 to the G5 with thaG5 staff section reorganized to include an amalgamation

of the CA an~rSYOP etaf functioas

2 -(S _NOiOlW) A TV team with Ii production transmission and instant replay

capability has been createa

3 ~ A PSYOP illterrogatioltl team -has middotbeen designated to employ the

most modern advanced techniques in exploiting the propaganda potential of

bull selected prisoners and detainees bull

4 S-N8F9RN The light medium and heavy printing teams have been

consolidated into a single PSYOP printing platoon Operational functions

remain the same

5 fS-NOF0Rlf The TV intrusion element will also be a capability of the TV

team The capability will include intruding into enemy broadcasts

SPECIAL QUIRED NOT RELEA FOREIGN

EXCLlIDED FROM TIC REGRADING NATIONALS ExCE None ~ DOD DIR 5200 OES NOT APPLY BY AUTHORIT OF~CO~C~D~~S~O~DATE 15 Nov 68

shy NOFORN-

SECREF shy

[ This page is intentionally left blank 1

~C R ET--

-

DEHNSE INFORMATIOl SYSTeMS ltGENCY DEJ-E1SE TECIINICAL INfORMA TlON CENTER

8725 JOHN J KlNGMAK RD STE 09-1-1 ITI3ELVOlR VA ~2060-6218

CllTlrlA I BUSJ bSS Pl-r ALTY FOR ~RJn LSh 3011 PuST1 iST~R~ DO Ior FORWRD

AO ~mllhtr

ADC()5~ 1 4 32 fir I II E

Prnl~

Rcrelv~c Doli ~ -MA[-9Y

To 87691

Requested By FAYE WHENCHADlMmiddotAPD Ann P D SlryDER

ARI1Y SPEC OPS COMO DEP CHIEF OF STAFF-DPS BG E-2929 FORT BRAGG NC 28307-0000

Distributed By D TIC Information For The Defense Community

U SECRET~ 199707151 20

bull bull p

bull d A joint theacer SYOP agency (or command) may be established by the

commander of the unified command to control and direct the total US PSYOP

effort il the theater in accordance lith the provisions of appropriate intershy

departmental agreements

e In the event the commander of the unified command elects not to

establish a joint theater PSYOP agency (or command) selected PSYOP elements

of the assigned PSYOP group are retained attheater level for conducting

strategic PSYOP other elements are assigned middotor attached to field army and

designated elements are retained by theater army

f In the Joint Unconventional arfare Task Force a PSYOP element i s

bull included wi thin the joint operations and plans section This element supports

evasion and escape subversion guerrilla warfare and special operations It

concerns itself with explo i ting the military political psychological and

economic vulnerabilit ies of the enemy These operations may be covert (sponsor

concealed) clandestine (operation concealed) or overt (no attempt to conceal)

g PSYOP properly applied can creace unity maintain morale and add to

the determinacion of resiscalce forces it can develop sympathy for the

res istance and acceptance of their methods and objectives among uncommitted

segments of the population and it can Heaken the resolve of the enemy by

inducing fear and doubts as to the correctness or eventual success of lthe

enemy cause

bull LING REQUIRED

yltCLE TO ANY FOREI NALS

IlI-8

bull bull bull thro gh information education~ and corrTiun i c2tior~

c Speci p lsts to ~ ~udy contiml8uly the emotions attitudes

behavior ~ and accomplishments of a cClntr~T

4 In li~(h-intensi ty conflict not all PSYOP teams are completely

mobile (2S shown on TOF 33-5uOG) DesIgnated teams are airborne qualified and

their equipment is capable of parachute delivery To attain the high degree

of mobility required for general war the PSYOP organizetion requires

transportation augTllentatior lt

5 PSYOP can be classified in four general categories Intershy

bull personal (face~to-face) communication printed communication audio-visual

communication and audio communication

6 Commanders evaluate the potential psychological impact of

operations in the development of all plans The commander also considers

what effect operations will have on the overall PSYOP campaign and hDl PSYOP

units can assist in the accompltshment cf the mission

(b) Mid-intensHy _S~~fi c M002 of or-egtation and problem areas

outlined in high-intenSiLY conf middot Let sre C1 p p-~ lcablp to mid-intensity conflict

except those related to tb~ lue of nuclear we5pons

R GN NA

NDLING REQUIRED SABLE TO ANY

ONALS

bull

bull bull _ --- - - -

bull (1) Intelligence Few substantial differences exist in the conduct of

PSYOP in the various intensities of conflict Operational concepts generally

remain valid in all phaseA The following paragraphs examine the different

areas of intelligence mobi lity ~ firepower command control communications

and service support

(a) High-int~nsity conflict

1 BereU8e of the nature of PSYOP and its mission of influencing

human behavior intelligence on population acquires importance in addition to

the three traditional considerations of enemy weather and terrain Informashy

bulltion used in the development of PSYOP intelligence is divided into two

categories current data and area and background studies

2 Intelligence support of PSYOP requires special capabilities

in language cultural information and a familiarity with the principles of

behavioral science similar to those required for strategic intelligence support

3 Psychological operations units will require an increased

capability for research and analysis intelligence processing development of

propaganda content and the conduct of face-to-face PSYOP US Army specialists

will be needed to perform the va ious related functions of a broadening PSYOP

concept

a Analysts and planners for political and economic programs

at national as well as community level

bull SPE NOT FOREI NA NALS

III-9

bull bull r---------------------------------------------------------------------shy

bull fi Low-inensicl cypes 1 -~~-i

1 PSYOP in lrt-T intensit c-~middot~flict is of particular significance

in g2ining support of the in 1 J g fJ~~Oi~ pi) 14~ liJ thsreby separating the

insurgent frorr his stpc rt b~spound ~T thin tho ~ulation PSYOP because of its

ability to Elpport alJ fspa( ts of tdctical and ncn-toctical operations plays

a vit21 role in stab11~ ~ o~eration s g--d G1her 5spects of internal defense and

internal develoFmer~ t G~eration8 Use of indigenous information sources is

more common because of their acc~8sibility

2 With the pressnce of fiXEd bCi3e c~mps J there Is less requireshy

ment for mobility of heavy propaganda production facilIties Nevertheless

bull the high degree of mobility of tacticl nics engaged in counterguerrilla

operatlons requires a corresponding mobility capability for accompanying PSYOP

teams

3 BecaUSe of tha r t lre amp -~d env J ronment of low-~n[ensi(y

conf lict interpersonal ccnur V2B t 10) 25EUmEE incI eased sign1ficance PSYOP

i3 everyones job not li-nited t ~ t~~ fS YOP unit Through daily con(dCC with

Lhe indigenous population cmiddot inC(~a3sd r middot~ - s~ t iJir y f r lnf luencing bEhavior

direction and decent ra l tzea cy~e cutL(I~ c)fd i GS t o tbe conduct or PSYOP

bull J

bull bull - - -

bull 1 The ITo s inmsdiete r ~ middot fmiddotgnt fa rrilitary assistance to civil

t o assist il ~ontrolli ng ~ivil ti middot t middot ~rlo~c 2 -o1d fe-establishing civil control

Ihe US Army has both lt~ ct lv a nd CIgt21 7euro L rd t s aDa-hIe of ass ist1ng in preventing

and suppressing civil aituI3nce D~ jbull n ry PSiOP urits (an support operations

to preven and _ ~ ci~ l diGcc t- rrc is no pclicy ty~_i ch precludes the

bull 2 PSYOP personns l can playa significant role in tra ining US

Army forces to cope with civil di t trmiddot~rceuro- gt cnd cau support operations of

this nature In the preventativ e Et s ge thE US Army PSYOP organization is

capable of participating in develltping prs-packs of pri nted and audio material

to support contingency plans

Foyce ITbullmiddot-1- 1 l------_---- --shy

EUJ or durL~g J97L~ 2r1 IS75 Ti-~ bmiddot f middot ---~ r ~f l he strategic PSYOP hartalion

is t o pIa and conduct StRtF~ C Smiddott n S middot~ tHJ r t (f theater operations and ro

bull SP _ L HAe ING REQUIRED NCT RE ABLE TO ANY FOREI NA NALS

111-l2

bull bull bull t actical PSYOP battalion s ds sim~ is r ~ ~ 1an anrl c(l7du ct tactical PSYOP in

for subordinBte PSYOP elc~en~s

2 Field any ~per2tiDn i t 1~J(2rc -~-C Europe wilJ be conducted with

other US Armed ForceE ~ T~f_ f ield 2 - middot)nclu-t CCrr~1t operations under the

operational cJltr(l rf a cOIDb~_1ec force h~arl ~l1 rt aJ-3 provided for in NATO

inrernational t reaty agre8TIH~nts _ In cor1Dined gtporA ti0ns the US component

corrunande~ retains 9pera t io~a1 conrmiddot3~ d )f US PSYOP resoutes

bull 3 The field army contains sufficient PSYOP resour ces to support

tactical and non-tact ical operatiollpound PSYOF an element of combat power

rei nforces the firepower of the fie Id a~ 0V PSYOP s greates t contribution is

in lowering the morale of enemy fD~ce3 i n orde r to des troy their will to

cont i nue fighting

4 Effet iv6 p s r)) d middot--~ Ot1 curnt inrelligenceuro re i nforced by

area and background data Au tGiDt~~middot-n f- SYOP in~llige1ce increases the

in Annex B Appendix I

ING REQUIRED LE TO ANY

SPEC -

bull NOT REL FOREIGN

bull bull bull (b ) Forc ) - 1 ~ - --- ---- ---

1

Arms and Support (CAAG-75) il) ic 1~ i A () ~ 1 -1 ) ~) ~d fF ~ nric-intensity WH in

Kore~ during 1974 and 1975 Ff8-id army ope r~tio0s in Karea ~rill be conducted

as part of an internatJo-la1 for c p under t JP ausnices of the Unlted Nations or

as a major elcnent of amp csJlb Ln2(1 Ur 51 F3 St3es Republic of Korea (US-ROK)

force The operattvn~l tNironment will be that of mid-intensity corflict

alchough allied forces must be pre-parerJ f(lr eSC )gt3tion to high-intensity in

the event of cmmmnist Ch inesE_~ o r S0tie flnp l oYTll8Clt of nuclear weapons The

conduct of strategic and tactical PSYOP is similar to that of general war

Within a combined force structure US Arry PSYOP resources are retained under

the command and contrcl of the US cornpt)npoundnt commander

2 Strategic support of opeIEtions in Korea will include Voice of

America World~wide radio broadcas~ In thn active theater of operations

strategic support will be prcwj -1 e d iYV r rip 7 rh PSYOP Group located in Okinawa

Althougn the density of radio rectivE - 15 100) and television deployed for

use in PSYOP is in the eflrl y ~(i~~s ltIf (f F middot Io 1 ~~ - - th~2 ~ capibi lit i es are

included As thE UN of f c l i v~ pr( - ~ 3 imiddot t _ ~ middot r r h Ko rea it may be necessary

to air-dI op inex1-SYsiv f ~ reuroe= =t y~-~ ~ 1( i ~ popuja t ion The same operation

may be possible with TV recpoundiv ~rs d l ~Lt fgt t h ~~ lamptr-er stages of the 1970-75 time

frame in which case mobile 1- capFlh Jlmiddoti - nt~ middott he ampn1ed

bull iII-lll

bull bull

- -----

bull 3 The US Arr PSYOP Olg il~ 2a t i(Jr_ ( s Jpport this force model is

contained in Annex B Ap~lerd i II

1 This iorce m(dmiddotd is 0-~ Volume II ~ Annex H of Combined

Arms and Support (CAAS middot75 whi ch ~pound dert - 2d fo~lt lOIl-iTlt e-~Uy conflict typE

I in Thailand during IS4 ard 1 5 eQ che Special Warfare (SW-75) Low-

Intensity ConfliCt iFf- a II S~ ~-i) t_~~ 3 _~ addetduID to fercE model 3

bull II prior to November 1975 PSYOP SUpc~i is phased according to the escalating

situation (See Annex B Appencix I II fo organization)

3 Joint US Public Affaire Of fic~ (JUSPAO) whos e chairman is the

Chief of USIS in Thailand advises the us Ambassador the Thai government and

the US military cGlmnand en the psychlogica l as pect of politica l and military

activities The overall F -~ icy iL v~jhoJogical activities by US government

agencies and US miljta-ry f (l~~ce E i j i - -~ lrc j s pumttlgated by JlSPAO

1- - Isbsequfnr t o Nc nrd 0 ~middot ~) _ - -

(d ) Fo rceuro iIlCl( ~ ~

Arms and Suppc Ot (CAAS-75 ) middothlch j s remiddot middot foo mid-intensity war in Iran

during 1974 and 197 ~lt

bull SPEC I HAND REQUIRED NOT RELEA LE TO ANY FOREIGN LS

nI-l~

bull bull bull 2 Field f or~ ope-atior 0 IrR~ y-ill be conducted with i n a

combined f~)re structure t1-i(middotr i)f ~ ~ ~~f 1~~~nt n ~ 2ry~ rperil I lanian Armed Forces The o~e2~ ion21 envrQ-I~ t oT51 J b~ pri m8r i ly that of mid-intensity

conflict s with dissjcr1t t-ibal elpre~~1 rE CCmdlrt ing inpurgent activities in

friendy re2r are~s ~(7jc~ l PRYCe Codl1cted i n Iran are supported by

strategic PS YOP 2 ~1~ ~lcted f rom outside the _country Proponency for the

strategic effo~t i s dEtegtluined by th ~ ~re eidefl t

3 ~ BecausE of the nrrow p0rJJer- b -3~ and authoritarian role of t h

Shah extreme caution must be exercised in the developlIent of propagandabull themes The bulk of the propagacda iJ be af a tactical natu r e directed

toward the ene) fo rce The prlogand2 directed inward will emphasize the

traditional un ifying forces -- the mona r chy and cultura l heritag e -- and

exploit the traditional apoundltagcP~_8l ef1ii~Z tP Soviets and Ar abs

The us A=y SO ~ro -t~timiddot to spport this force mod el 1S

1 This faye- m-)1pl i ~middot t--~-- C-- Vrlume Ir(~ Annex J of Combined

Bol~ during 1974 en 1975 CApS middot-7S del~lops an independent division size

force for deployment in Bo1J ia lt

-

bull

bull bull bull 2 Stability op rEtions-)middotmiddotc ted raquo Iklivi8 under the operational

command of CINCSOUTd will bE 8 )jaf ~ JJ)r8t i on oO_~ PSYOP company of the

PSYOP battalion assigned to the 11tin American Strategic Army (STAR) Brigade

deploys by air with elehooots of tho STAR HE on order Deployed elements are

placed EDd2 Y the opere L~ n~ l ccnt ro t C3 f Chie l~AG Bolivia upon arrival in-

country fot the 81~O Df iJ1te-cnal defense and internal development operations

3 Per Bor1 in the PSYOP ompany assigned to Latin American STAR

Bde will be area orJ~ i ed and lan~lilg~ -Co d11e prior to deployment for the

Canal Zone Background studies and intel l igence are automated through ADPS

bull located in the Canal Zone for -arid rcoriclal upon ale~t for deployment

Initially the PSYOP company in Bolivta will not have ADP Upon arrival of

the task force however PSYOP data will be transferred to data banks located

within the forc8 o

4 The Bolivian force TItdEl facps an internal threat brought

about by poo r economic cOiui tion~ c nCl ir1C~lt governmental programs rather

than by communist-inspred ~_nEJyg8i1-Y Ih~l(- 1re eLvlc action programs will

Thmiddot Ch2~C middot~ 8 for suceess of these

integration wi~h the PSYOP eifort_

5 The US Army FSYUP 01 E ) lXi~at ion to support thi s force model is

contaired in Ar_DSX B Aptni~ v

bull HI 17

G REQUIRED E TO ANY

FOREIGN S

bull bull bull 16 ~(s N9fQ~u- ORGlINIZAnON

a For the time frate 19O-195 ra SYOP cr ga ization w111 remain

cellular i n structure apd units will De tailored to me~t specific situations

These celles will pro7i ie suport t o th~atet a-my field army al~d other

Draft Plar TOE 33--S0m cas a total of 23 tfaJlS Significant proposed changes

to the present TOE j3-500G re ljsten i Aajl in Appendix I of Volume III

Spe ci a l warfare-75 A 5ull1ffi1ry of s i gntficant proposed changes is outlined in

Annex C of Vdlume III Secial Warfare-75

bull b The general missi on Ls to plar and conduct psychological operations and

to provide comland and 2onji~l ~ middotbjmill is t~~~ti~~LstiCal support and

operational supervision over organic and attached units Psychological

operations organizat iois are aS8~~led to a field army theater army or army

component of a unif ied comn8r~~ 1A -c(f1i-ed SuitablE elements may be

attached to subordinat e ccmmcndo or ~ S~- rorC28 83 required

of S-75

17 ~ S-tvji(R1Sy l1AEr-~IE~

a Annex p of Sl-- 75 provides rr i ef descr ip tions of all USACDCISSOs current

and planned propnnent mat eurorie l de-vclopmiddot middot~0t projects t7ithin the Army-75 program

L~lii ~middott~middot ~middotpound~j2CtS e E- identified by USACDC by

bull S1ECIAJ--HlOOl

NATION

bull bull bull ac[ior~ control numb-er s (A(N) Ne (~p2~ --2m6nt p identif ied dlJring preparati on

h Art index to PSYCP prcjf t is lia-ced be lm FurthEr deSCLiption can

be refere~H~ed in Vol~t- I II c i SW-middot7 S

AeN

00716

00726

OS056

bull 06644 Mobil ia Aadio-Visual Unit

00720 Tactcel LeAfle t D~~ 3eIninat clr IAir-to-Ground

12300 RecoderRepr1du2Y~ Audio General Purpose

12301 Mobile Area Languege Traini ng Center

13093 Proj G C ) r System 1 6~ Slides

1713

SPEClA WlNptING REQUIRED

bull

~ -

bull

Cishy)

H ~ Div isiun Ethipoundio1~$d G5 S5 rO1((middot~-

--~--~ -1 I ACofS G5I I I LTC

~ -il

____1i r ---~

bull L _------L-I - PSYOP Off

I-ampT 9305

i ~--~ I Fgn Lang

ropag Off CPT

9306

- ~_-_______-- t-~L--

i Civil II Af i -s If i lAJ I

8105 I rmiddot-~I

CPT 8104

The desirability of the r auty G5 ha~ bec1 determined since the prepar ation

bull of the Basic ~~= ~rttve S ~ ~- ~- PS~i 7 ~t1 is t~ 2ef()re in-lud(Xi in th envisioned G5S- ccmc~pt ~t ti-i s l evo-l

- bullbullbull 1A~pendix Y F01ci HQel

Appendix II Force Hdel Z

Append i x III Force Mode 3A

Appendix IV Force 1)del gtE

ppendix V Force MltYiel Appendix Vi Force Moa~l 5

bull

bull

bull AEPenltx_I A11n~X E

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rORCE MODFI_ 5 (t I)

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Off I iffl~ NEW ORGANIZArICNAL COllCEPTS - PSYOP-75 (U)

1 _~ The staff supervision of ISYOPhas been transferred from the

G3 to the G5 with thaG5 staff section reorganized to include an amalgamation

of the CA an~rSYOP etaf functioas

2 -(S _NOiOlW) A TV team with Ii production transmission and instant replay

capability has been createa

3 ~ A PSYOP illterrogatioltl team -has middotbeen designated to employ the

most modern advanced techniques in exploiting the propaganda potential of

bull selected prisoners and detainees bull

4 S-N8F9RN The light medium and heavy printing teams have been

consolidated into a single PSYOP printing platoon Operational functions

remain the same

5 fS-NOF0Rlf The TV intrusion element will also be a capability of the TV

team The capability will include intruding into enemy broadcasts

SPECIAL QUIRED NOT RELEA FOREIGN

EXCLlIDED FROM TIC REGRADING NATIONALS ExCE None ~ DOD DIR 5200 OES NOT APPLY BY AUTHORIT OF~CO~C~D~~S~O~DATE 15 Nov 68

shy NOFORN-

SECREF shy

[ This page is intentionally left blank 1

~C R ET--

-

DEHNSE INFORMATIOl SYSTeMS ltGENCY DEJ-E1SE TECIINICAL INfORMA TlON CENTER

8725 JOHN J KlNGMAK RD STE 09-1-1 ITI3ELVOlR VA ~2060-6218

CllTlrlA I BUSJ bSS Pl-r ALTY FOR ~RJn LSh 3011 PuST1 iST~R~ DO Ior FORWRD

AO ~mllhtr

ADC()5~ 1 4 32 fir I II E

Prnl~

Rcrelv~c Doli ~ -MA[-9Y

To 87691

Requested By FAYE WHENCHADlMmiddotAPD Ann P D SlryDER

ARI1Y SPEC OPS COMO DEP CHIEF OF STAFF-DPS BG E-2929 FORT BRAGG NC 28307-0000

Distributed By D TIC Information For The Defense Community

U SECRET~ 199707151 20

bull bull bull thro gh information education~ and corrTiun i c2tior~

c Speci p lsts to ~ ~udy contiml8uly the emotions attitudes

behavior ~ and accomplishments of a cClntr~T

4 In li~(h-intensi ty conflict not all PSYOP teams are completely

mobile (2S shown on TOF 33-5uOG) DesIgnated teams are airborne qualified and

their equipment is capable of parachute delivery To attain the high degree

of mobility required for general war the PSYOP organizetion requires

transportation augTllentatior lt

5 PSYOP can be classified in four general categories Intershy

bull personal (face~to-face) communication printed communication audio-visual

communication and audio communication

6 Commanders evaluate the potential psychological impact of

operations in the development of all plans The commander also considers

what effect operations will have on the overall PSYOP campaign and hDl PSYOP

units can assist in the accompltshment cf the mission

(b) Mid-intensHy _S~~fi c M002 of or-egtation and problem areas

outlined in high-intenSiLY conf middot Let sre C1 p p-~ lcablp to mid-intensity conflict

except those related to tb~ lue of nuclear we5pons

R GN NA

NDLING REQUIRED SABLE TO ANY

ONALS

bull

bull bull _ --- - - -

bull (1) Intelligence Few substantial differences exist in the conduct of

PSYOP in the various intensities of conflict Operational concepts generally

remain valid in all phaseA The following paragraphs examine the different

areas of intelligence mobi lity ~ firepower command control communications

and service support

(a) High-int~nsity conflict

1 BereU8e of the nature of PSYOP and its mission of influencing

human behavior intelligence on population acquires importance in addition to

the three traditional considerations of enemy weather and terrain Informashy

bulltion used in the development of PSYOP intelligence is divided into two

categories current data and area and background studies

2 Intelligence support of PSYOP requires special capabilities

in language cultural information and a familiarity with the principles of

behavioral science similar to those required for strategic intelligence support

3 Psychological operations units will require an increased

capability for research and analysis intelligence processing development of

propaganda content and the conduct of face-to-face PSYOP US Army specialists

will be needed to perform the va ious related functions of a broadening PSYOP

concept

a Analysts and planners for political and economic programs

at national as well as community level

bull SPE NOT FOREI NA NALS

III-9

bull bull r---------------------------------------------------------------------shy

bull fi Low-inensicl cypes 1 -~~-i

1 PSYOP in lrt-T intensit c-~middot~flict is of particular significance

in g2ining support of the in 1 J g fJ~~Oi~ pi) 14~ liJ thsreby separating the

insurgent frorr his stpc rt b~spound ~T thin tho ~ulation PSYOP because of its

ability to Elpport alJ fspa( ts of tdctical and ncn-toctical operations plays

a vit21 role in stab11~ ~ o~eration s g--d G1her 5spects of internal defense and

internal develoFmer~ t G~eration8 Use of indigenous information sources is

more common because of their acc~8sibility

2 With the pressnce of fiXEd bCi3e c~mps J there Is less requireshy

ment for mobility of heavy propaganda production facilIties Nevertheless

bull the high degree of mobility of tacticl nics engaged in counterguerrilla

operatlons requires a corresponding mobility capability for accompanying PSYOP

teams

3 BecaUSe of tha r t lre amp -~d env J ronment of low-~n[ensi(y

conf lict interpersonal ccnur V2B t 10) 25EUmEE incI eased sign1ficance PSYOP

i3 everyones job not li-nited t ~ t~~ fS YOP unit Through daily con(dCC with

Lhe indigenous population cmiddot inC(~a3sd r middot~ - s~ t iJir y f r lnf luencing bEhavior

direction and decent ra l tzea cy~e cutL(I~ c)fd i GS t o tbe conduct or PSYOP

bull J

bull bull - - -

bull 1 The ITo s inmsdiete r ~ middot fmiddotgnt fa rrilitary assistance to civil

t o assist il ~ontrolli ng ~ivil ti middot t middot ~rlo~c 2 -o1d fe-establishing civil control

Ihe US Army has both lt~ ct lv a nd CIgt21 7euro L rd t s aDa-hIe of ass ist1ng in preventing

and suppressing civil aituI3nce D~ jbull n ry PSiOP urits (an support operations

to preven and _ ~ ci~ l diGcc t- rrc is no pclicy ty~_i ch precludes the

bull 2 PSYOP personns l can playa significant role in tra ining US

Army forces to cope with civil di t trmiddot~rceuro- gt cnd cau support operations of

this nature In the preventativ e Et s ge thE US Army PSYOP organization is

capable of participating in develltping prs-packs of pri nted and audio material

to support contingency plans

Foyce ITbullmiddot-1- 1 l------_---- --shy

EUJ or durL~g J97L~ 2r1 IS75 Ti-~ bmiddot f middot ---~ r ~f l he strategic PSYOP hartalion

is t o pIa and conduct StRtF~ C Smiddott n S middot~ tHJ r t (f theater operations and ro

bull SP _ L HAe ING REQUIRED NCT RE ABLE TO ANY FOREI NA NALS

111-l2

bull bull bull t actical PSYOP battalion s ds sim~ is r ~ ~ 1an anrl c(l7du ct tactical PSYOP in

for subordinBte PSYOP elc~en~s

2 Field any ~per2tiDn i t 1~J(2rc -~-C Europe wilJ be conducted with

other US Armed ForceE ~ T~f_ f ield 2 - middot)nclu-t CCrr~1t operations under the

operational cJltr(l rf a cOIDb~_1ec force h~arl ~l1 rt aJ-3 provided for in NATO

inrernational t reaty agre8TIH~nts _ In cor1Dined gtporA ti0ns the US component

corrunande~ retains 9pera t io~a1 conrmiddot3~ d )f US PSYOP resoutes

bull 3 The field army contains sufficient PSYOP resour ces to support

tactical and non-tact ical operatiollpound PSYOF an element of combat power

rei nforces the firepower of the fie Id a~ 0V PSYOP s greates t contribution is

in lowering the morale of enemy fD~ce3 i n orde r to des troy their will to

cont i nue fighting

4 Effet iv6 p s r)) d middot--~ Ot1 curnt inrelligenceuro re i nforced by

area and background data Au tGiDt~~middot-n f- SYOP in~llige1ce increases the

in Annex B Appendix I

ING REQUIRED LE TO ANY

SPEC -

bull NOT REL FOREIGN

bull bull bull (b ) Forc ) - 1 ~ - --- ---- ---

1

Arms and Support (CAAG-75) il) ic 1~ i A () ~ 1 -1 ) ~) ~d fF ~ nric-intensity WH in

Kore~ during 1974 and 1975 Ff8-id army ope r~tio0s in Karea ~rill be conducted

as part of an internatJo-la1 for c p under t JP ausnices of the Unlted Nations or

as a major elcnent of amp csJlb Ln2(1 Ur 51 F3 St3es Republic of Korea (US-ROK)

force The operattvn~l tNironment will be that of mid-intensity corflict

alchough allied forces must be pre-parerJ f(lr eSC )gt3tion to high-intensity in

the event of cmmmnist Ch inesE_~ o r S0tie flnp l oYTll8Clt of nuclear weapons The

conduct of strategic and tactical PSYOP is similar to that of general war

Within a combined force structure US Arry PSYOP resources are retained under

the command and contrcl of the US cornpt)npoundnt commander

2 Strategic support of opeIEtions in Korea will include Voice of

America World~wide radio broadcas~ In thn active theater of operations

strategic support will be prcwj -1 e d iYV r rip 7 rh PSYOP Group located in Okinawa

Althougn the density of radio rectivE - 15 100) and television deployed for

use in PSYOP is in the eflrl y ~(i~~s ltIf (f F middot Io 1 ~~ - - th~2 ~ capibi lit i es are

included As thE UN of f c l i v~ pr( - ~ 3 imiddot t _ ~ middot r r h Ko rea it may be necessary

to air-dI op inex1-SYsiv f ~ reuroe= =t y~-~ ~ 1( i ~ popuja t ion The same operation

may be possible with TV recpoundiv ~rs d l ~Lt fgt t h ~~ lamptr-er stages of the 1970-75 time

frame in which case mobile 1- capFlh Jlmiddoti - nt~ middott he ampn1ed

bull iII-lll

bull bull

- -----

bull 3 The US Arr PSYOP Olg il~ 2a t i(Jr_ ( s Jpport this force model is

contained in Annex B Ap~lerd i II

1 This iorce m(dmiddotd is 0-~ Volume II ~ Annex H of Combined

Arms and Support (CAAS middot75 whi ch ~pound dert - 2d fo~lt lOIl-iTlt e-~Uy conflict typE

I in Thailand during IS4 ard 1 5 eQ che Special Warfare (SW-75) Low-

Intensity ConfliCt iFf- a II S~ ~-i) t_~~ 3 _~ addetduID to fercE model 3

bull II prior to November 1975 PSYOP SUpc~i is phased according to the escalating

situation (See Annex B Appencix I II fo organization)

3 Joint US Public Affaire Of fic~ (JUSPAO) whos e chairman is the

Chief of USIS in Thailand advises the us Ambassador the Thai government and

the US military cGlmnand en the psychlogica l as pect of politica l and military

activities The overall F -~ icy iL v~jhoJogical activities by US government

agencies and US miljta-ry f (l~~ce E i j i - -~ lrc j s pumttlgated by JlSPAO

1- - Isbsequfnr t o Nc nrd 0 ~middot ~) _ - -

(d ) Fo rceuro iIlCl( ~ ~

Arms and Suppc Ot (CAAS-75 ) middothlch j s remiddot middot foo mid-intensity war in Iran

during 1974 and 197 ~lt

bull SPEC I HAND REQUIRED NOT RELEA LE TO ANY FOREIGN LS

nI-l~

bull bull bull 2 Field f or~ ope-atior 0 IrR~ y-ill be conducted with i n a

combined f~)re structure t1-i(middotr i)f ~ ~ ~~f 1~~~nt n ~ 2ry~ rperil I lanian Armed Forces The o~e2~ ion21 envrQ-I~ t oT51 J b~ pri m8r i ly that of mid-intensity

conflict s with dissjcr1t t-ibal elpre~~1 rE CCmdlrt ing inpurgent activities in

friendy re2r are~s ~(7jc~ l PRYCe Codl1cted i n Iran are supported by

strategic PS YOP 2 ~1~ ~lcted f rom outside the _country Proponency for the

strategic effo~t i s dEtegtluined by th ~ ~re eidefl t

3 ~ BecausE of the nrrow p0rJJer- b -3~ and authoritarian role of t h

Shah extreme caution must be exercised in the developlIent of propagandabull themes The bulk of the propagacda iJ be af a tactical natu r e directed

toward the ene) fo rce The prlogand2 directed inward will emphasize the

traditional un ifying forces -- the mona r chy and cultura l heritag e -- and

exploit the traditional apoundltagcP~_8l ef1ii~Z tP Soviets and Ar abs

The us A=y SO ~ro -t~timiddot to spport this force mod el 1S

1 This faye- m-)1pl i ~middot t--~-- C-- Vrlume Ir(~ Annex J of Combined

Bol~ during 1974 en 1975 CApS middot-7S del~lops an independent division size

force for deployment in Bo1J ia lt

-

bull

bull bull bull 2 Stability op rEtions-)middotmiddotc ted raquo Iklivi8 under the operational

command of CINCSOUTd will bE 8 )jaf ~ JJ)r8t i on oO_~ PSYOP company of the

PSYOP battalion assigned to the 11tin American Strategic Army (STAR) Brigade

deploys by air with elehooots of tho STAR HE on order Deployed elements are

placed EDd2 Y the opere L~ n~ l ccnt ro t C3 f Chie l~AG Bolivia upon arrival in-

country fot the 81~O Df iJ1te-cnal defense and internal development operations

3 Per Bor1 in the PSYOP ompany assigned to Latin American STAR

Bde will be area orJ~ i ed and lan~lilg~ -Co d11e prior to deployment for the

Canal Zone Background studies and intel l igence are automated through ADPS

bull located in the Canal Zone for -arid rcoriclal upon ale~t for deployment

Initially the PSYOP company in Bolivta will not have ADP Upon arrival of

the task force however PSYOP data will be transferred to data banks located

within the forc8 o

4 The Bolivian force TItdEl facps an internal threat brought

about by poo r economic cOiui tion~ c nCl ir1C~lt governmental programs rather

than by communist-inspred ~_nEJyg8i1-Y Ih~l(- 1re eLvlc action programs will

Thmiddot Ch2~C middot~ 8 for suceess of these

integration wi~h the PSYOP eifort_

5 The US Army FSYUP 01 E ) lXi~at ion to support thi s force model is

contaired in Ar_DSX B Aptni~ v

bull HI 17

G REQUIRED E TO ANY

FOREIGN S

bull bull bull 16 ~(s N9fQ~u- ORGlINIZAnON

a For the time frate 19O-195 ra SYOP cr ga ization w111 remain

cellular i n structure apd units will De tailored to me~t specific situations

These celles will pro7i ie suport t o th~atet a-my field army al~d other

Draft Plar TOE 33--S0m cas a total of 23 tfaJlS Significant proposed changes

to the present TOE j3-500G re ljsten i Aajl in Appendix I of Volume III

Spe ci a l warfare-75 A 5ull1ffi1ry of s i gntficant proposed changes is outlined in

Annex C of Vdlume III Secial Warfare-75

bull b The general missi on Ls to plar and conduct psychological operations and

to provide comland and 2onji~l ~ middotbjmill is t~~~ti~~LstiCal support and

operational supervision over organic and attached units Psychological

operations organizat iois are aS8~~led to a field army theater army or army

component of a unif ied comn8r~~ 1A -c(f1i-ed SuitablE elements may be

attached to subordinat e ccmmcndo or ~ S~- rorC28 83 required

of S-75

17 ~ S-tvji(R1Sy l1AEr-~IE~

a Annex p of Sl-- 75 provides rr i ef descr ip tions of all USACDCISSOs current

and planned propnnent mat eurorie l de-vclopmiddot middot~0t projects t7ithin the Army-75 program

L~lii ~middott~middot ~middotpound~j2CtS e E- identified by USACDC by

bull S1ECIAJ--HlOOl

NATION

bull bull bull ac[ior~ control numb-er s (A(N) Ne (~p2~ --2m6nt p identif ied dlJring preparati on

h Art index to PSYCP prcjf t is lia-ced be lm FurthEr deSCLiption can

be refere~H~ed in Vol~t- I II c i SW-middot7 S

AeN

00716

00726

OS056

bull 06644 Mobil ia Aadio-Visual Unit

00720 Tactcel LeAfle t D~~ 3eIninat clr IAir-to-Ground

12300 RecoderRepr1du2Y~ Audio General Purpose

12301 Mobile Area Languege Traini ng Center

13093 Proj G C ) r System 1 6~ Slides

1713

SPEClA WlNptING REQUIRED

bull

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H ~ Div isiun Ethipoundio1~$d G5 S5 rO1((middot~-

--~--~ -1 I ACofS G5I I I LTC

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bull L _------L-I - PSYOP Off

I-ampT 9305

i ~--~ I Fgn Lang

ropag Off CPT

9306

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i Civil II Af i -s If i lAJ I

8105 I rmiddot-~I

CPT 8104

The desirability of the r auty G5 ha~ bec1 determined since the prepar ation

bull of the Basic ~~= ~rttve S ~ ~- ~- PS~i 7 ~t1 is t~ 2ef()re in-lud(Xi in th envisioned G5S- ccmc~pt ~t ti-i s l evo-l

- bullbullbull 1A~pendix Y F01ci HQel

Appendix II Force Hdel Z

Append i x III Force Mode 3A

Appendix IV Force 1)del gtE

ppendix V Force MltYiel Appendix Vi Force Moa~l 5

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Off I iffl~ NEW ORGANIZArICNAL COllCEPTS - PSYOP-75 (U)

1 _~ The staff supervision of ISYOPhas been transferred from the

G3 to the G5 with thaG5 staff section reorganized to include an amalgamation

of the CA an~rSYOP etaf functioas

2 -(S _NOiOlW) A TV team with Ii production transmission and instant replay

capability has been createa

3 ~ A PSYOP illterrogatioltl team -has middotbeen designated to employ the

most modern advanced techniques in exploiting the propaganda potential of

bull selected prisoners and detainees bull

4 S-N8F9RN The light medium and heavy printing teams have been

consolidated into a single PSYOP printing platoon Operational functions

remain the same

5 fS-NOF0Rlf The TV intrusion element will also be a capability of the TV

team The capability will include intruding into enemy broadcasts

SPECIAL QUIRED NOT RELEA FOREIGN

EXCLlIDED FROM TIC REGRADING NATIONALS ExCE None ~ DOD DIR 5200 OES NOT APPLY BY AUTHORIT OF~CO~C~D~~S~O~DATE 15 Nov 68

shy NOFORN-

SECREF shy

[ This page is intentionally left blank 1

~C R ET--

-

DEHNSE INFORMATIOl SYSTeMS ltGENCY DEJ-E1SE TECIINICAL INfORMA TlON CENTER

8725 JOHN J KlNGMAK RD STE 09-1-1 ITI3ELVOlR VA ~2060-6218

CllTlrlA I BUSJ bSS Pl-r ALTY FOR ~RJn LSh 3011 PuST1 iST~R~ DO Ior FORWRD

AO ~mllhtr

ADC()5~ 1 4 32 fir I II E

Prnl~

Rcrelv~c Doli ~ -MA[-9Y

To 87691

Requested By FAYE WHENCHADlMmiddotAPD Ann P D SlryDER

ARI1Y SPEC OPS COMO DEP CHIEF OF STAFF-DPS BG E-2929 FORT BRAGG NC 28307-0000

Distributed By D TIC Information For The Defense Community

U SECRET~ 199707151 20

bull bull _ --- - - -

bull (1) Intelligence Few substantial differences exist in the conduct of

PSYOP in the various intensities of conflict Operational concepts generally

remain valid in all phaseA The following paragraphs examine the different

areas of intelligence mobi lity ~ firepower command control communications

and service support

(a) High-int~nsity conflict

1 BereU8e of the nature of PSYOP and its mission of influencing

human behavior intelligence on population acquires importance in addition to

the three traditional considerations of enemy weather and terrain Informashy

bulltion used in the development of PSYOP intelligence is divided into two

categories current data and area and background studies

2 Intelligence support of PSYOP requires special capabilities

in language cultural information and a familiarity with the principles of

behavioral science similar to those required for strategic intelligence support

3 Psychological operations units will require an increased

capability for research and analysis intelligence processing development of

propaganda content and the conduct of face-to-face PSYOP US Army specialists

will be needed to perform the va ious related functions of a broadening PSYOP

concept

a Analysts and planners for political and economic programs

at national as well as community level

bull SPE NOT FOREI NA NALS

III-9

bull bull r---------------------------------------------------------------------shy

bull fi Low-inensicl cypes 1 -~~-i

1 PSYOP in lrt-T intensit c-~middot~flict is of particular significance

in g2ining support of the in 1 J g fJ~~Oi~ pi) 14~ liJ thsreby separating the

insurgent frorr his stpc rt b~spound ~T thin tho ~ulation PSYOP because of its

ability to Elpport alJ fspa( ts of tdctical and ncn-toctical operations plays

a vit21 role in stab11~ ~ o~eration s g--d G1her 5spects of internal defense and

internal develoFmer~ t G~eration8 Use of indigenous information sources is

more common because of their acc~8sibility

2 With the pressnce of fiXEd bCi3e c~mps J there Is less requireshy

ment for mobility of heavy propaganda production facilIties Nevertheless

bull the high degree of mobility of tacticl nics engaged in counterguerrilla

operatlons requires a corresponding mobility capability for accompanying PSYOP

teams

3 BecaUSe of tha r t lre amp -~d env J ronment of low-~n[ensi(y

conf lict interpersonal ccnur V2B t 10) 25EUmEE incI eased sign1ficance PSYOP

i3 everyones job not li-nited t ~ t~~ fS YOP unit Through daily con(dCC with

Lhe indigenous population cmiddot inC(~a3sd r middot~ - s~ t iJir y f r lnf luencing bEhavior

direction and decent ra l tzea cy~e cutL(I~ c)fd i GS t o tbe conduct or PSYOP

bull J

bull bull - - -

bull 1 The ITo s inmsdiete r ~ middot fmiddotgnt fa rrilitary assistance to civil

t o assist il ~ontrolli ng ~ivil ti middot t middot ~rlo~c 2 -o1d fe-establishing civil control

Ihe US Army has both lt~ ct lv a nd CIgt21 7euro L rd t s aDa-hIe of ass ist1ng in preventing

and suppressing civil aituI3nce D~ jbull n ry PSiOP urits (an support operations

to preven and _ ~ ci~ l diGcc t- rrc is no pclicy ty~_i ch precludes the

bull 2 PSYOP personns l can playa significant role in tra ining US

Army forces to cope with civil di t trmiddot~rceuro- gt cnd cau support operations of

this nature In the preventativ e Et s ge thE US Army PSYOP organization is

capable of participating in develltping prs-packs of pri nted and audio material

to support contingency plans

Foyce ITbullmiddot-1- 1 l------_---- --shy

EUJ or durL~g J97L~ 2r1 IS75 Ti-~ bmiddot f middot ---~ r ~f l he strategic PSYOP hartalion

is t o pIa and conduct StRtF~ C Smiddott n S middot~ tHJ r t (f theater operations and ro

bull SP _ L HAe ING REQUIRED NCT RE ABLE TO ANY FOREI NA NALS

111-l2

bull bull bull t actical PSYOP battalion s ds sim~ is r ~ ~ 1an anrl c(l7du ct tactical PSYOP in

for subordinBte PSYOP elc~en~s

2 Field any ~per2tiDn i t 1~J(2rc -~-C Europe wilJ be conducted with

other US Armed ForceE ~ T~f_ f ield 2 - middot)nclu-t CCrr~1t operations under the

operational cJltr(l rf a cOIDb~_1ec force h~arl ~l1 rt aJ-3 provided for in NATO

inrernational t reaty agre8TIH~nts _ In cor1Dined gtporA ti0ns the US component

corrunande~ retains 9pera t io~a1 conrmiddot3~ d )f US PSYOP resoutes

bull 3 The field army contains sufficient PSYOP resour ces to support

tactical and non-tact ical operatiollpound PSYOF an element of combat power

rei nforces the firepower of the fie Id a~ 0V PSYOP s greates t contribution is

in lowering the morale of enemy fD~ce3 i n orde r to des troy their will to

cont i nue fighting

4 Effet iv6 p s r)) d middot--~ Ot1 curnt inrelligenceuro re i nforced by

area and background data Au tGiDt~~middot-n f- SYOP in~llige1ce increases the

in Annex B Appendix I

ING REQUIRED LE TO ANY

SPEC -

bull NOT REL FOREIGN

bull bull bull (b ) Forc ) - 1 ~ - --- ---- ---

1

Arms and Support (CAAG-75) il) ic 1~ i A () ~ 1 -1 ) ~) ~d fF ~ nric-intensity WH in

Kore~ during 1974 and 1975 Ff8-id army ope r~tio0s in Karea ~rill be conducted

as part of an internatJo-la1 for c p under t JP ausnices of the Unlted Nations or

as a major elcnent of amp csJlb Ln2(1 Ur 51 F3 St3es Republic of Korea (US-ROK)

force The operattvn~l tNironment will be that of mid-intensity corflict

alchough allied forces must be pre-parerJ f(lr eSC )gt3tion to high-intensity in

the event of cmmmnist Ch inesE_~ o r S0tie flnp l oYTll8Clt of nuclear weapons The

conduct of strategic and tactical PSYOP is similar to that of general war

Within a combined force structure US Arry PSYOP resources are retained under

the command and contrcl of the US cornpt)npoundnt commander

2 Strategic support of opeIEtions in Korea will include Voice of

America World~wide radio broadcas~ In thn active theater of operations

strategic support will be prcwj -1 e d iYV r rip 7 rh PSYOP Group located in Okinawa

Althougn the density of radio rectivE - 15 100) and television deployed for

use in PSYOP is in the eflrl y ~(i~~s ltIf (f F middot Io 1 ~~ - - th~2 ~ capibi lit i es are

included As thE UN of f c l i v~ pr( - ~ 3 imiddot t _ ~ middot r r h Ko rea it may be necessary

to air-dI op inex1-SYsiv f ~ reuroe= =t y~-~ ~ 1( i ~ popuja t ion The same operation

may be possible with TV recpoundiv ~rs d l ~Lt fgt t h ~~ lamptr-er stages of the 1970-75 time

frame in which case mobile 1- capFlh Jlmiddoti - nt~ middott he ampn1ed

bull iII-lll

bull bull

- -----

bull 3 The US Arr PSYOP Olg il~ 2a t i(Jr_ ( s Jpport this force model is

contained in Annex B Ap~lerd i II

1 This iorce m(dmiddotd is 0-~ Volume II ~ Annex H of Combined

Arms and Support (CAAS middot75 whi ch ~pound dert - 2d fo~lt lOIl-iTlt e-~Uy conflict typE

I in Thailand during IS4 ard 1 5 eQ che Special Warfare (SW-75) Low-

Intensity ConfliCt iFf- a II S~ ~-i) t_~~ 3 _~ addetduID to fercE model 3

bull II prior to November 1975 PSYOP SUpc~i is phased according to the escalating

situation (See Annex B Appencix I II fo organization)

3 Joint US Public Affaire Of fic~ (JUSPAO) whos e chairman is the

Chief of USIS in Thailand advises the us Ambassador the Thai government and

the US military cGlmnand en the psychlogica l as pect of politica l and military

activities The overall F -~ icy iL v~jhoJogical activities by US government

agencies and US miljta-ry f (l~~ce E i j i - -~ lrc j s pumttlgated by JlSPAO

1- - Isbsequfnr t o Nc nrd 0 ~middot ~) _ - -

(d ) Fo rceuro iIlCl( ~ ~

Arms and Suppc Ot (CAAS-75 ) middothlch j s remiddot middot foo mid-intensity war in Iran

during 1974 and 197 ~lt

bull SPEC I HAND REQUIRED NOT RELEA LE TO ANY FOREIGN LS

nI-l~

bull bull bull 2 Field f or~ ope-atior 0 IrR~ y-ill be conducted with i n a

combined f~)re structure t1-i(middotr i)f ~ ~ ~~f 1~~~nt n ~ 2ry~ rperil I lanian Armed Forces The o~e2~ ion21 envrQ-I~ t oT51 J b~ pri m8r i ly that of mid-intensity

conflict s with dissjcr1t t-ibal elpre~~1 rE CCmdlrt ing inpurgent activities in

friendy re2r are~s ~(7jc~ l PRYCe Codl1cted i n Iran are supported by

strategic PS YOP 2 ~1~ ~lcted f rom outside the _country Proponency for the

strategic effo~t i s dEtegtluined by th ~ ~re eidefl t

3 ~ BecausE of the nrrow p0rJJer- b -3~ and authoritarian role of t h

Shah extreme caution must be exercised in the developlIent of propagandabull themes The bulk of the propagacda iJ be af a tactical natu r e directed

toward the ene) fo rce The prlogand2 directed inward will emphasize the

traditional un ifying forces -- the mona r chy and cultura l heritag e -- and

exploit the traditional apoundltagcP~_8l ef1ii~Z tP Soviets and Ar abs

The us A=y SO ~ro -t~timiddot to spport this force mod el 1S

1 This faye- m-)1pl i ~middot t--~-- C-- Vrlume Ir(~ Annex J of Combined

Bol~ during 1974 en 1975 CApS middot-7S del~lops an independent division size

force for deployment in Bo1J ia lt

-

bull

bull bull bull 2 Stability op rEtions-)middotmiddotc ted raquo Iklivi8 under the operational

command of CINCSOUTd will bE 8 )jaf ~ JJ)r8t i on oO_~ PSYOP company of the

PSYOP battalion assigned to the 11tin American Strategic Army (STAR) Brigade

deploys by air with elehooots of tho STAR HE on order Deployed elements are

placed EDd2 Y the opere L~ n~ l ccnt ro t C3 f Chie l~AG Bolivia upon arrival in-

country fot the 81~O Df iJ1te-cnal defense and internal development operations

3 Per Bor1 in the PSYOP ompany assigned to Latin American STAR

Bde will be area orJ~ i ed and lan~lilg~ -Co d11e prior to deployment for the

Canal Zone Background studies and intel l igence are automated through ADPS

bull located in the Canal Zone for -arid rcoriclal upon ale~t for deployment

Initially the PSYOP company in Bolivta will not have ADP Upon arrival of

the task force however PSYOP data will be transferred to data banks located

within the forc8 o

4 The Bolivian force TItdEl facps an internal threat brought

about by poo r economic cOiui tion~ c nCl ir1C~lt governmental programs rather

than by communist-inspred ~_nEJyg8i1-Y Ih~l(- 1re eLvlc action programs will

Thmiddot Ch2~C middot~ 8 for suceess of these

integration wi~h the PSYOP eifort_

5 The US Army FSYUP 01 E ) lXi~at ion to support thi s force model is

contaired in Ar_DSX B Aptni~ v

bull HI 17

G REQUIRED E TO ANY

FOREIGN S

bull bull bull 16 ~(s N9fQ~u- ORGlINIZAnON

a For the time frate 19O-195 ra SYOP cr ga ization w111 remain

cellular i n structure apd units will De tailored to me~t specific situations

These celles will pro7i ie suport t o th~atet a-my field army al~d other

Draft Plar TOE 33--S0m cas a total of 23 tfaJlS Significant proposed changes

to the present TOE j3-500G re ljsten i Aajl in Appendix I of Volume III

Spe ci a l warfare-75 A 5ull1ffi1ry of s i gntficant proposed changes is outlined in

Annex C of Vdlume III Secial Warfare-75

bull b The general missi on Ls to plar and conduct psychological operations and

to provide comland and 2onji~l ~ middotbjmill is t~~~ti~~LstiCal support and

operational supervision over organic and attached units Psychological

operations organizat iois are aS8~~led to a field army theater army or army

component of a unif ied comn8r~~ 1A -c(f1i-ed SuitablE elements may be

attached to subordinat e ccmmcndo or ~ S~- rorC28 83 required

of S-75

17 ~ S-tvji(R1Sy l1AEr-~IE~

a Annex p of Sl-- 75 provides rr i ef descr ip tions of all USACDCISSOs current

and planned propnnent mat eurorie l de-vclopmiddot middot~0t projects t7ithin the Army-75 program

L~lii ~middott~middot ~middotpound~j2CtS e E- identified by USACDC by

bull S1ECIAJ--HlOOl

NATION

bull bull bull ac[ior~ control numb-er s (A(N) Ne (~p2~ --2m6nt p identif ied dlJring preparati on

h Art index to PSYCP prcjf t is lia-ced be lm FurthEr deSCLiption can

be refere~H~ed in Vol~t- I II c i SW-middot7 S

AeN

00716

00726

OS056

bull 06644 Mobil ia Aadio-Visual Unit

00720 Tactcel LeAfle t D~~ 3eIninat clr IAir-to-Ground

12300 RecoderRepr1du2Y~ Audio General Purpose

12301 Mobile Area Languege Traini ng Center

13093 Proj G C ) r System 1 6~ Slides

1713

SPEClA WlNptING REQUIRED

bull

~ -

bull

Cishy)

H ~ Div isiun Ethipoundio1~$d G5 S5 rO1((middot~-

--~--~ -1 I ACofS G5I I I LTC

~ -il

____1i r ---~

bull L _------L-I - PSYOP Off

I-ampT 9305

i ~--~ I Fgn Lang

ropag Off CPT

9306

- ~_-_______-- t-~L--

i Civil II Af i -s If i lAJ I

8105 I rmiddot-~I

CPT 8104

The desirability of the r auty G5 ha~ bec1 determined since the prepar ation

bull of the Basic ~~= ~rttve S ~ ~- ~- PS~i 7 ~t1 is t~ 2ef()re in-lud(Xi in th envisioned G5S- ccmc~pt ~t ti-i s l evo-l

- bullbullbull 1A~pendix Y F01ci HQel

Appendix II Force Hdel Z

Append i x III Force Mode 3A

Appendix IV Force 1)del gtE

ppendix V Force MltYiel Appendix Vi Force Moa~l 5

bull

bull

bull AEPenltx_I A11n~X E

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---C_=~=~-=~-==~J I ___ ______ __ __ __ _ ____ __2

l____ _ - -r-- --- --3- 4

NnTF=i 1 ClNCSOUTHCOM Backup SUf)pOlft 2 T F Control on Order 3 STlH ElDE Support 4 One Per Separate Brigade

rORCE MODFI_ 5 (t I)

------- --_ __ _____bull-_

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Off I iffl~ NEW ORGANIZArICNAL COllCEPTS - PSYOP-75 (U)

1 _~ The staff supervision of ISYOPhas been transferred from the

G3 to the G5 with thaG5 staff section reorganized to include an amalgamation

of the CA an~rSYOP etaf functioas

2 -(S _NOiOlW) A TV team with Ii production transmission and instant replay

capability has been createa

3 ~ A PSYOP illterrogatioltl team -has middotbeen designated to employ the

most modern advanced techniques in exploiting the propaganda potential of

bull selected prisoners and detainees bull

4 S-N8F9RN The light medium and heavy printing teams have been

consolidated into a single PSYOP printing platoon Operational functions

remain the same

5 fS-NOF0Rlf The TV intrusion element will also be a capability of the TV

team The capability will include intruding into enemy broadcasts

SPECIAL QUIRED NOT RELEA FOREIGN

EXCLlIDED FROM TIC REGRADING NATIONALS ExCE None ~ DOD DIR 5200 OES NOT APPLY BY AUTHORIT OF~CO~C~D~~S~O~DATE 15 Nov 68

shy NOFORN-

SECREF shy

[ This page is intentionally left blank 1

~C R ET--

-

DEHNSE INFORMATIOl SYSTeMS ltGENCY DEJ-E1SE TECIINICAL INfORMA TlON CENTER

8725 JOHN J KlNGMAK RD STE 09-1-1 ITI3ELVOlR VA ~2060-6218

CllTlrlA I BUSJ bSS Pl-r ALTY FOR ~RJn LSh 3011 PuST1 iST~R~ DO Ior FORWRD

AO ~mllhtr

ADC()5~ 1 4 32 fir I II E

Prnl~

Rcrelv~c Doli ~ -MA[-9Y

To 87691

Requested By FAYE WHENCHADlMmiddotAPD Ann P D SlryDER

ARI1Y SPEC OPS COMO DEP CHIEF OF STAFF-DPS BG E-2929 FORT BRAGG NC 28307-0000

Distributed By D TIC Information For The Defense Community

U SECRET~ 199707151 20

bull bull r---------------------------------------------------------------------shy

bull fi Low-inensicl cypes 1 -~~-i

1 PSYOP in lrt-T intensit c-~middot~flict is of particular significance

in g2ining support of the in 1 J g fJ~~Oi~ pi) 14~ liJ thsreby separating the

insurgent frorr his stpc rt b~spound ~T thin tho ~ulation PSYOP because of its

ability to Elpport alJ fspa( ts of tdctical and ncn-toctical operations plays

a vit21 role in stab11~ ~ o~eration s g--d G1her 5spects of internal defense and

internal develoFmer~ t G~eration8 Use of indigenous information sources is

more common because of their acc~8sibility

2 With the pressnce of fiXEd bCi3e c~mps J there Is less requireshy

ment for mobility of heavy propaganda production facilIties Nevertheless

bull the high degree of mobility of tacticl nics engaged in counterguerrilla

operatlons requires a corresponding mobility capability for accompanying PSYOP

teams

3 BecaUSe of tha r t lre amp -~d env J ronment of low-~n[ensi(y

conf lict interpersonal ccnur V2B t 10) 25EUmEE incI eased sign1ficance PSYOP

i3 everyones job not li-nited t ~ t~~ fS YOP unit Through daily con(dCC with

Lhe indigenous population cmiddot inC(~a3sd r middot~ - s~ t iJir y f r lnf luencing bEhavior

direction and decent ra l tzea cy~e cutL(I~ c)fd i GS t o tbe conduct or PSYOP

bull J

bull bull - - -

bull 1 The ITo s inmsdiete r ~ middot fmiddotgnt fa rrilitary assistance to civil

t o assist il ~ontrolli ng ~ivil ti middot t middot ~rlo~c 2 -o1d fe-establishing civil control

Ihe US Army has both lt~ ct lv a nd CIgt21 7euro L rd t s aDa-hIe of ass ist1ng in preventing

and suppressing civil aituI3nce D~ jbull n ry PSiOP urits (an support operations

to preven and _ ~ ci~ l diGcc t- rrc is no pclicy ty~_i ch precludes the

bull 2 PSYOP personns l can playa significant role in tra ining US

Army forces to cope with civil di t trmiddot~rceuro- gt cnd cau support operations of

this nature In the preventativ e Et s ge thE US Army PSYOP organization is

capable of participating in develltping prs-packs of pri nted and audio material

to support contingency plans

Foyce ITbullmiddot-1- 1 l------_---- --shy

EUJ or durL~g J97L~ 2r1 IS75 Ti-~ bmiddot f middot ---~ r ~f l he strategic PSYOP hartalion

is t o pIa and conduct StRtF~ C Smiddott n S middot~ tHJ r t (f theater operations and ro

bull SP _ L HAe ING REQUIRED NCT RE ABLE TO ANY FOREI NA NALS

111-l2

bull bull bull t actical PSYOP battalion s ds sim~ is r ~ ~ 1an anrl c(l7du ct tactical PSYOP in

for subordinBte PSYOP elc~en~s

2 Field any ~per2tiDn i t 1~J(2rc -~-C Europe wilJ be conducted with

other US Armed ForceE ~ T~f_ f ield 2 - middot)nclu-t CCrr~1t operations under the

operational cJltr(l rf a cOIDb~_1ec force h~arl ~l1 rt aJ-3 provided for in NATO

inrernational t reaty agre8TIH~nts _ In cor1Dined gtporA ti0ns the US component

corrunande~ retains 9pera t io~a1 conrmiddot3~ d )f US PSYOP resoutes

bull 3 The field army contains sufficient PSYOP resour ces to support

tactical and non-tact ical operatiollpound PSYOF an element of combat power

rei nforces the firepower of the fie Id a~ 0V PSYOP s greates t contribution is

in lowering the morale of enemy fD~ce3 i n orde r to des troy their will to

cont i nue fighting

4 Effet iv6 p s r)) d middot--~ Ot1 curnt inrelligenceuro re i nforced by

area and background data Au tGiDt~~middot-n f- SYOP in~llige1ce increases the

in Annex B Appendix I

ING REQUIRED LE TO ANY

SPEC -

bull NOT REL FOREIGN

bull bull bull (b ) Forc ) - 1 ~ - --- ---- ---

1

Arms and Support (CAAG-75) il) ic 1~ i A () ~ 1 -1 ) ~) ~d fF ~ nric-intensity WH in

Kore~ during 1974 and 1975 Ff8-id army ope r~tio0s in Karea ~rill be conducted

as part of an internatJo-la1 for c p under t JP ausnices of the Unlted Nations or

as a major elcnent of amp csJlb Ln2(1 Ur 51 F3 St3es Republic of Korea (US-ROK)

force The operattvn~l tNironment will be that of mid-intensity corflict

alchough allied forces must be pre-parerJ f(lr eSC )gt3tion to high-intensity in

the event of cmmmnist Ch inesE_~ o r S0tie flnp l oYTll8Clt of nuclear weapons The

conduct of strategic and tactical PSYOP is similar to that of general war

Within a combined force structure US Arry PSYOP resources are retained under

the command and contrcl of the US cornpt)npoundnt commander

2 Strategic support of opeIEtions in Korea will include Voice of

America World~wide radio broadcas~ In thn active theater of operations

strategic support will be prcwj -1 e d iYV r rip 7 rh PSYOP Group located in Okinawa

Althougn the density of radio rectivE - 15 100) and television deployed for

use in PSYOP is in the eflrl y ~(i~~s ltIf (f F middot Io 1 ~~ - - th~2 ~ capibi lit i es are

included As thE UN of f c l i v~ pr( - ~ 3 imiddot t _ ~ middot r r h Ko rea it may be necessary

to air-dI op inex1-SYsiv f ~ reuroe= =t y~-~ ~ 1( i ~ popuja t ion The same operation

may be possible with TV recpoundiv ~rs d l ~Lt fgt t h ~~ lamptr-er stages of the 1970-75 time

frame in which case mobile 1- capFlh Jlmiddoti - nt~ middott he ampn1ed

bull iII-lll

bull bull

- -----

bull 3 The US Arr PSYOP Olg il~ 2a t i(Jr_ ( s Jpport this force model is

contained in Annex B Ap~lerd i II

1 This iorce m(dmiddotd is 0-~ Volume II ~ Annex H of Combined

Arms and Support (CAAS middot75 whi ch ~pound dert - 2d fo~lt lOIl-iTlt e-~Uy conflict typE

I in Thailand during IS4 ard 1 5 eQ che Special Warfare (SW-75) Low-

Intensity ConfliCt iFf- a II S~ ~-i) t_~~ 3 _~ addetduID to fercE model 3

bull II prior to November 1975 PSYOP SUpc~i is phased according to the escalating

situation (See Annex B Appencix I II fo organization)

3 Joint US Public Affaire Of fic~ (JUSPAO) whos e chairman is the

Chief of USIS in Thailand advises the us Ambassador the Thai government and

the US military cGlmnand en the psychlogica l as pect of politica l and military

activities The overall F -~ icy iL v~jhoJogical activities by US government

agencies and US miljta-ry f (l~~ce E i j i - -~ lrc j s pumttlgated by JlSPAO

1- - Isbsequfnr t o Nc nrd 0 ~middot ~) _ - -

(d ) Fo rceuro iIlCl( ~ ~

Arms and Suppc Ot (CAAS-75 ) middothlch j s remiddot middot foo mid-intensity war in Iran

during 1974 and 197 ~lt

bull SPEC I HAND REQUIRED NOT RELEA LE TO ANY FOREIGN LS

nI-l~

bull bull bull 2 Field f or~ ope-atior 0 IrR~ y-ill be conducted with i n a

combined f~)re structure t1-i(middotr i)f ~ ~ ~~f 1~~~nt n ~ 2ry~ rperil I lanian Armed Forces The o~e2~ ion21 envrQ-I~ t oT51 J b~ pri m8r i ly that of mid-intensity

conflict s with dissjcr1t t-ibal elpre~~1 rE CCmdlrt ing inpurgent activities in

friendy re2r are~s ~(7jc~ l PRYCe Codl1cted i n Iran are supported by

strategic PS YOP 2 ~1~ ~lcted f rom outside the _country Proponency for the

strategic effo~t i s dEtegtluined by th ~ ~re eidefl t

3 ~ BecausE of the nrrow p0rJJer- b -3~ and authoritarian role of t h

Shah extreme caution must be exercised in the developlIent of propagandabull themes The bulk of the propagacda iJ be af a tactical natu r e directed

toward the ene) fo rce The prlogand2 directed inward will emphasize the

traditional un ifying forces -- the mona r chy and cultura l heritag e -- and

exploit the traditional apoundltagcP~_8l ef1ii~Z tP Soviets and Ar abs

The us A=y SO ~ro -t~timiddot to spport this force mod el 1S

1 This faye- m-)1pl i ~middot t--~-- C-- Vrlume Ir(~ Annex J of Combined

Bol~ during 1974 en 1975 CApS middot-7S del~lops an independent division size

force for deployment in Bo1J ia lt

-

bull

bull bull bull 2 Stability op rEtions-)middotmiddotc ted raquo Iklivi8 under the operational

command of CINCSOUTd will bE 8 )jaf ~ JJ)r8t i on oO_~ PSYOP company of the

PSYOP battalion assigned to the 11tin American Strategic Army (STAR) Brigade

deploys by air with elehooots of tho STAR HE on order Deployed elements are

placed EDd2 Y the opere L~ n~ l ccnt ro t C3 f Chie l~AG Bolivia upon arrival in-

country fot the 81~O Df iJ1te-cnal defense and internal development operations

3 Per Bor1 in the PSYOP ompany assigned to Latin American STAR

Bde will be area orJ~ i ed and lan~lilg~ -Co d11e prior to deployment for the

Canal Zone Background studies and intel l igence are automated through ADPS

bull located in the Canal Zone for -arid rcoriclal upon ale~t for deployment

Initially the PSYOP company in Bolivta will not have ADP Upon arrival of

the task force however PSYOP data will be transferred to data banks located

within the forc8 o

4 The Bolivian force TItdEl facps an internal threat brought

about by poo r economic cOiui tion~ c nCl ir1C~lt governmental programs rather

than by communist-inspred ~_nEJyg8i1-Y Ih~l(- 1re eLvlc action programs will

Thmiddot Ch2~C middot~ 8 for suceess of these

integration wi~h the PSYOP eifort_

5 The US Army FSYUP 01 E ) lXi~at ion to support thi s force model is

contaired in Ar_DSX B Aptni~ v

bull HI 17

G REQUIRED E TO ANY

FOREIGN S

bull bull bull 16 ~(s N9fQ~u- ORGlINIZAnON

a For the time frate 19O-195 ra SYOP cr ga ization w111 remain

cellular i n structure apd units will De tailored to me~t specific situations

These celles will pro7i ie suport t o th~atet a-my field army al~d other

Draft Plar TOE 33--S0m cas a total of 23 tfaJlS Significant proposed changes

to the present TOE j3-500G re ljsten i Aajl in Appendix I of Volume III

Spe ci a l warfare-75 A 5ull1ffi1ry of s i gntficant proposed changes is outlined in

Annex C of Vdlume III Secial Warfare-75

bull b The general missi on Ls to plar and conduct psychological operations and

to provide comland and 2onji~l ~ middotbjmill is t~~~ti~~LstiCal support and

operational supervision over organic and attached units Psychological

operations organizat iois are aS8~~led to a field army theater army or army

component of a unif ied comn8r~~ 1A -c(f1i-ed SuitablE elements may be

attached to subordinat e ccmmcndo or ~ S~- rorC28 83 required

of S-75

17 ~ S-tvji(R1Sy l1AEr-~IE~

a Annex p of Sl-- 75 provides rr i ef descr ip tions of all USACDCISSOs current

and planned propnnent mat eurorie l de-vclopmiddot middot~0t projects t7ithin the Army-75 program

L~lii ~middott~middot ~middotpound~j2CtS e E- identified by USACDC by

bull S1ECIAJ--HlOOl

NATION

bull bull bull ac[ior~ control numb-er s (A(N) Ne (~p2~ --2m6nt p identif ied dlJring preparati on

h Art index to PSYCP prcjf t is lia-ced be lm FurthEr deSCLiption can

be refere~H~ed in Vol~t- I II c i SW-middot7 S

AeN

00716

00726

OS056

bull 06644 Mobil ia Aadio-Visual Unit

00720 Tactcel LeAfle t D~~ 3eIninat clr IAir-to-Ground

12300 RecoderRepr1du2Y~ Audio General Purpose

12301 Mobile Area Languege Traini ng Center

13093 Proj G C ) r System 1 6~ Slides

1713

SPEClA WlNptING REQUIRED

bull

~ -

bull

Cishy)

H ~ Div isiun Ethipoundio1~$d G5 S5 rO1((middot~-

--~--~ -1 I ACofS G5I I I LTC

~ -il

____1i r ---~

bull L _------L-I - PSYOP Off

I-ampT 9305

i ~--~ I Fgn Lang

ropag Off CPT

9306

- ~_-_______-- t-~L--

i Civil II Af i -s If i lAJ I

8105 I rmiddot-~I

CPT 8104

The desirability of the r auty G5 ha~ bec1 determined since the prepar ation

bull of the Basic ~~= ~rttve S ~ ~- ~- PS~i 7 ~t1 is t~ 2ef()re in-lud(Xi in th envisioned G5S- ccmc~pt ~t ti-i s l evo-l

- bullbullbull 1A~pendix Y F01ci HQel

Appendix II Force Hdel Z

Append i x III Force Mode 3A

Appendix IV Force 1)del gtE

ppendix V Force MltYiel Appendix Vi Force Moa~l 5

bull

bull

bull AEPenltx_I A11n~X E

i)

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1 1 middot 1 II

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bull App~middotdir 1 Anne) 1

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11) j t 2I 0 ~OEro (( QmiddotfH r(~j ( ~ j bull ~ JI 1 il lt- ~~J ~ l -- ~d 15 ~ ~ ~~ -+ ~-e- - (10- - -- ---4)-- --~ (--- --~- _j~ f I ~

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---C_=~=~-=~-==~J I ___ ______ __ __ __ _ ____ __2

l____ _ - -r-- --- --3- 4

NnTF=i 1 ClNCSOUTHCOM Backup SUf)pOlft 2 T F Control on Order 3 STlH ElDE Support 4 One Per Separate Brigade

rORCE MODFI_ 5 (t I)

------- --_ __ _____bull-_

J J __ - ~

~ 1 1 gt~ -~ )j 7~ tf g

( ~

r~-~~l i bullbull 1- --J J ~

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I

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bull Anne C

Off I iffl~ NEW ORGANIZArICNAL COllCEPTS - PSYOP-75 (U)

1 _~ The staff supervision of ISYOPhas been transferred from the

G3 to the G5 with thaG5 staff section reorganized to include an amalgamation

of the CA an~rSYOP etaf functioas

2 -(S _NOiOlW) A TV team with Ii production transmission and instant replay

capability has been createa

3 ~ A PSYOP illterrogatioltl team -has middotbeen designated to employ the

most modern advanced techniques in exploiting the propaganda potential of

bull selected prisoners and detainees bull

4 S-N8F9RN The light medium and heavy printing teams have been

consolidated into a single PSYOP printing platoon Operational functions

remain the same

5 fS-NOF0Rlf The TV intrusion element will also be a capability of the TV

team The capability will include intruding into enemy broadcasts

SPECIAL QUIRED NOT RELEA FOREIGN

EXCLlIDED FROM TIC REGRADING NATIONALS ExCE None ~ DOD DIR 5200 OES NOT APPLY BY AUTHORIT OF~CO~C~D~~S~O~DATE 15 Nov 68

shy NOFORN-

SECREF shy

[ This page is intentionally left blank 1

~C R ET--

-

DEHNSE INFORMATIOl SYSTeMS ltGENCY DEJ-E1SE TECIINICAL INfORMA TlON CENTER

8725 JOHN J KlNGMAK RD STE 09-1-1 ITI3ELVOlR VA ~2060-6218

CllTlrlA I BUSJ bSS Pl-r ALTY FOR ~RJn LSh 3011 PuST1 iST~R~ DO Ior FORWRD

AO ~mllhtr

ADC()5~ 1 4 32 fir I II E

Prnl~

Rcrelv~c Doli ~ -MA[-9Y

To 87691

Requested By FAYE WHENCHADlMmiddotAPD Ann P D SlryDER

ARI1Y SPEC OPS COMO DEP CHIEF OF STAFF-DPS BG E-2929 FORT BRAGG NC 28307-0000

Distributed By D TIC Information For The Defense Community

U SECRET~ 199707151 20

bull bull - - -

bull 1 The ITo s inmsdiete r ~ middot fmiddotgnt fa rrilitary assistance to civil

t o assist il ~ontrolli ng ~ivil ti middot t middot ~rlo~c 2 -o1d fe-establishing civil control

Ihe US Army has both lt~ ct lv a nd CIgt21 7euro L rd t s aDa-hIe of ass ist1ng in preventing

and suppressing civil aituI3nce D~ jbull n ry PSiOP urits (an support operations

to preven and _ ~ ci~ l diGcc t- rrc is no pclicy ty~_i ch precludes the

bull 2 PSYOP personns l can playa significant role in tra ining US

Army forces to cope with civil di t trmiddot~rceuro- gt cnd cau support operations of

this nature In the preventativ e Et s ge thE US Army PSYOP organization is

capable of participating in develltping prs-packs of pri nted and audio material

to support contingency plans

Foyce ITbullmiddot-1- 1 l------_---- --shy

EUJ or durL~g J97L~ 2r1 IS75 Ti-~ bmiddot f middot ---~ r ~f l he strategic PSYOP hartalion

is t o pIa and conduct StRtF~ C Smiddott n S middot~ tHJ r t (f theater operations and ro

bull SP _ L HAe ING REQUIRED NCT RE ABLE TO ANY FOREI NA NALS

111-l2

bull bull bull t actical PSYOP battalion s ds sim~ is r ~ ~ 1an anrl c(l7du ct tactical PSYOP in

for subordinBte PSYOP elc~en~s

2 Field any ~per2tiDn i t 1~J(2rc -~-C Europe wilJ be conducted with

other US Armed ForceE ~ T~f_ f ield 2 - middot)nclu-t CCrr~1t operations under the

operational cJltr(l rf a cOIDb~_1ec force h~arl ~l1 rt aJ-3 provided for in NATO

inrernational t reaty agre8TIH~nts _ In cor1Dined gtporA ti0ns the US component

corrunande~ retains 9pera t io~a1 conrmiddot3~ d )f US PSYOP resoutes

bull 3 The field army contains sufficient PSYOP resour ces to support

tactical and non-tact ical operatiollpound PSYOF an element of combat power

rei nforces the firepower of the fie Id a~ 0V PSYOP s greates t contribution is

in lowering the morale of enemy fD~ce3 i n orde r to des troy their will to

cont i nue fighting

4 Effet iv6 p s r)) d middot--~ Ot1 curnt inrelligenceuro re i nforced by

area and background data Au tGiDt~~middot-n f- SYOP in~llige1ce increases the

in Annex B Appendix I

ING REQUIRED LE TO ANY

SPEC -

bull NOT REL FOREIGN

bull bull bull (b ) Forc ) - 1 ~ - --- ---- ---

1

Arms and Support (CAAG-75) il) ic 1~ i A () ~ 1 -1 ) ~) ~d fF ~ nric-intensity WH in

Kore~ during 1974 and 1975 Ff8-id army ope r~tio0s in Karea ~rill be conducted

as part of an internatJo-la1 for c p under t JP ausnices of the Unlted Nations or

as a major elcnent of amp csJlb Ln2(1 Ur 51 F3 St3es Republic of Korea (US-ROK)

force The operattvn~l tNironment will be that of mid-intensity corflict

alchough allied forces must be pre-parerJ f(lr eSC )gt3tion to high-intensity in

the event of cmmmnist Ch inesE_~ o r S0tie flnp l oYTll8Clt of nuclear weapons The

conduct of strategic and tactical PSYOP is similar to that of general war

Within a combined force structure US Arry PSYOP resources are retained under

the command and contrcl of the US cornpt)npoundnt commander

2 Strategic support of opeIEtions in Korea will include Voice of

America World~wide radio broadcas~ In thn active theater of operations

strategic support will be prcwj -1 e d iYV r rip 7 rh PSYOP Group located in Okinawa

Althougn the density of radio rectivE - 15 100) and television deployed for

use in PSYOP is in the eflrl y ~(i~~s ltIf (f F middot Io 1 ~~ - - th~2 ~ capibi lit i es are

included As thE UN of f c l i v~ pr( - ~ 3 imiddot t _ ~ middot r r h Ko rea it may be necessary

to air-dI op inex1-SYsiv f ~ reuroe= =t y~-~ ~ 1( i ~ popuja t ion The same operation

may be possible with TV recpoundiv ~rs d l ~Lt fgt t h ~~ lamptr-er stages of the 1970-75 time

frame in which case mobile 1- capFlh Jlmiddoti - nt~ middott he ampn1ed

bull iII-lll

bull bull

- -----

bull 3 The US Arr PSYOP Olg il~ 2a t i(Jr_ ( s Jpport this force model is

contained in Annex B Ap~lerd i II

1 This iorce m(dmiddotd is 0-~ Volume II ~ Annex H of Combined

Arms and Support (CAAS middot75 whi ch ~pound dert - 2d fo~lt lOIl-iTlt e-~Uy conflict typE

I in Thailand during IS4 ard 1 5 eQ che Special Warfare (SW-75) Low-

Intensity ConfliCt iFf- a II S~ ~-i) t_~~ 3 _~ addetduID to fercE model 3

bull II prior to November 1975 PSYOP SUpc~i is phased according to the escalating

situation (See Annex B Appencix I II fo organization)

3 Joint US Public Affaire Of fic~ (JUSPAO) whos e chairman is the

Chief of USIS in Thailand advises the us Ambassador the Thai government and

the US military cGlmnand en the psychlogica l as pect of politica l and military

activities The overall F -~ icy iL v~jhoJogical activities by US government

agencies and US miljta-ry f (l~~ce E i j i - -~ lrc j s pumttlgated by JlSPAO

1- - Isbsequfnr t o Nc nrd 0 ~middot ~) _ - -

(d ) Fo rceuro iIlCl( ~ ~

Arms and Suppc Ot (CAAS-75 ) middothlch j s remiddot middot foo mid-intensity war in Iran

during 1974 and 197 ~lt

bull SPEC I HAND REQUIRED NOT RELEA LE TO ANY FOREIGN LS

nI-l~

bull bull bull 2 Field f or~ ope-atior 0 IrR~ y-ill be conducted with i n a

combined f~)re structure t1-i(middotr i)f ~ ~ ~~f 1~~~nt n ~ 2ry~ rperil I lanian Armed Forces The o~e2~ ion21 envrQ-I~ t oT51 J b~ pri m8r i ly that of mid-intensity

conflict s with dissjcr1t t-ibal elpre~~1 rE CCmdlrt ing inpurgent activities in

friendy re2r are~s ~(7jc~ l PRYCe Codl1cted i n Iran are supported by

strategic PS YOP 2 ~1~ ~lcted f rom outside the _country Proponency for the

strategic effo~t i s dEtegtluined by th ~ ~re eidefl t

3 ~ BecausE of the nrrow p0rJJer- b -3~ and authoritarian role of t h

Shah extreme caution must be exercised in the developlIent of propagandabull themes The bulk of the propagacda iJ be af a tactical natu r e directed

toward the ene) fo rce The prlogand2 directed inward will emphasize the

traditional un ifying forces -- the mona r chy and cultura l heritag e -- and

exploit the traditional apoundltagcP~_8l ef1ii~Z tP Soviets and Ar abs

The us A=y SO ~ro -t~timiddot to spport this force mod el 1S

1 This faye- m-)1pl i ~middot t--~-- C-- Vrlume Ir(~ Annex J of Combined

Bol~ during 1974 en 1975 CApS middot-7S del~lops an independent division size

force for deployment in Bo1J ia lt

-

bull

bull bull bull 2 Stability op rEtions-)middotmiddotc ted raquo Iklivi8 under the operational

command of CINCSOUTd will bE 8 )jaf ~ JJ)r8t i on oO_~ PSYOP company of the

PSYOP battalion assigned to the 11tin American Strategic Army (STAR) Brigade

deploys by air with elehooots of tho STAR HE on order Deployed elements are

placed EDd2 Y the opere L~ n~ l ccnt ro t C3 f Chie l~AG Bolivia upon arrival in-

country fot the 81~O Df iJ1te-cnal defense and internal development operations

3 Per Bor1 in the PSYOP ompany assigned to Latin American STAR

Bde will be area orJ~ i ed and lan~lilg~ -Co d11e prior to deployment for the

Canal Zone Background studies and intel l igence are automated through ADPS

bull located in the Canal Zone for -arid rcoriclal upon ale~t for deployment

Initially the PSYOP company in Bolivta will not have ADP Upon arrival of

the task force however PSYOP data will be transferred to data banks located

within the forc8 o

4 The Bolivian force TItdEl facps an internal threat brought

about by poo r economic cOiui tion~ c nCl ir1C~lt governmental programs rather

than by communist-inspred ~_nEJyg8i1-Y Ih~l(- 1re eLvlc action programs will

Thmiddot Ch2~C middot~ 8 for suceess of these

integration wi~h the PSYOP eifort_

5 The US Army FSYUP 01 E ) lXi~at ion to support thi s force model is

contaired in Ar_DSX B Aptni~ v

bull HI 17

G REQUIRED E TO ANY

FOREIGN S

bull bull bull 16 ~(s N9fQ~u- ORGlINIZAnON

a For the time frate 19O-195 ra SYOP cr ga ization w111 remain

cellular i n structure apd units will De tailored to me~t specific situations

These celles will pro7i ie suport t o th~atet a-my field army al~d other

Draft Plar TOE 33--S0m cas a total of 23 tfaJlS Significant proposed changes

to the present TOE j3-500G re ljsten i Aajl in Appendix I of Volume III

Spe ci a l warfare-75 A 5ull1ffi1ry of s i gntficant proposed changes is outlined in

Annex C of Vdlume III Secial Warfare-75

bull b The general missi on Ls to plar and conduct psychological operations and

to provide comland and 2onji~l ~ middotbjmill is t~~~ti~~LstiCal support and

operational supervision over organic and attached units Psychological

operations organizat iois are aS8~~led to a field army theater army or army

component of a unif ied comn8r~~ 1A -c(f1i-ed SuitablE elements may be

attached to subordinat e ccmmcndo or ~ S~- rorC28 83 required

of S-75

17 ~ S-tvji(R1Sy l1AEr-~IE~

a Annex p of Sl-- 75 provides rr i ef descr ip tions of all USACDCISSOs current

and planned propnnent mat eurorie l de-vclopmiddot middot~0t projects t7ithin the Army-75 program

L~lii ~middott~middot ~middotpound~j2CtS e E- identified by USACDC by

bull S1ECIAJ--HlOOl

NATION

bull bull bull ac[ior~ control numb-er s (A(N) Ne (~p2~ --2m6nt p identif ied dlJring preparati on

h Art index to PSYCP prcjf t is lia-ced be lm FurthEr deSCLiption can

be refere~H~ed in Vol~t- I II c i SW-middot7 S

AeN

00716

00726

OS056

bull 06644 Mobil ia Aadio-Visual Unit

00720 Tactcel LeAfle t D~~ 3eIninat clr IAir-to-Ground

12300 RecoderRepr1du2Y~ Audio General Purpose

12301 Mobile Area Languege Traini ng Center

13093 Proj G C ) r System 1 6~ Slides

1713

SPEClA WlNptING REQUIRED

bull

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bull

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H ~ Div isiun Ethipoundio1~$d G5 S5 rO1((middot~-

--~--~ -1 I ACofS G5I I I LTC

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bull L _------L-I - PSYOP Off

I-ampT 9305

i ~--~ I Fgn Lang

ropag Off CPT

9306

- ~_-_______-- t-~L--

i Civil II Af i -s If i lAJ I

8105 I rmiddot-~I

CPT 8104

The desirability of the r auty G5 ha~ bec1 determined since the prepar ation

bull of the Basic ~~= ~rttve S ~ ~- ~- PS~i 7 ~t1 is t~ 2ef()re in-lud(Xi in th envisioned G5S- ccmc~pt ~t ti-i s l evo-l

- bullbullbull 1A~pendix Y F01ci HQel

Appendix II Force Hdel Z

Append i x III Force Mode 3A

Appendix IV Force 1)del gtE

ppendix V Force MltYiel Appendix Vi Force Moa~l 5

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Off I iffl~ NEW ORGANIZArICNAL COllCEPTS - PSYOP-75 (U)

1 _~ The staff supervision of ISYOPhas been transferred from the

G3 to the G5 with thaG5 staff section reorganized to include an amalgamation

of the CA an~rSYOP etaf functioas

2 -(S _NOiOlW) A TV team with Ii production transmission and instant replay

capability has been createa

3 ~ A PSYOP illterrogatioltl team -has middotbeen designated to employ the

most modern advanced techniques in exploiting the propaganda potential of

bull selected prisoners and detainees bull

4 S-N8F9RN The light medium and heavy printing teams have been

consolidated into a single PSYOP printing platoon Operational functions

remain the same

5 fS-NOF0Rlf The TV intrusion element will also be a capability of the TV

team The capability will include intruding into enemy broadcasts

SPECIAL QUIRED NOT RELEA FOREIGN

EXCLlIDED FROM TIC REGRADING NATIONALS ExCE None ~ DOD DIR 5200 OES NOT APPLY BY AUTHORIT OF~CO~C~D~~S~O~DATE 15 Nov 68

shy NOFORN-

SECREF shy

[ This page is intentionally left blank 1

~C R ET--

-

DEHNSE INFORMATIOl SYSTeMS ltGENCY DEJ-E1SE TECIINICAL INfORMA TlON CENTER

8725 JOHN J KlNGMAK RD STE 09-1-1 ITI3ELVOlR VA ~2060-6218

CllTlrlA I BUSJ bSS Pl-r ALTY FOR ~RJn LSh 3011 PuST1 iST~R~ DO Ior FORWRD

AO ~mllhtr

ADC()5~ 1 4 32 fir I II E

Prnl~

Rcrelv~c Doli ~ -MA[-9Y

To 87691

Requested By FAYE WHENCHADlMmiddotAPD Ann P D SlryDER

ARI1Y SPEC OPS COMO DEP CHIEF OF STAFF-DPS BG E-2929 FORT BRAGG NC 28307-0000

Distributed By D TIC Information For The Defense Community

U SECRET~ 199707151 20

bull bull bull t actical PSYOP battalion s ds sim~ is r ~ ~ 1an anrl c(l7du ct tactical PSYOP in

for subordinBte PSYOP elc~en~s

2 Field any ~per2tiDn i t 1~J(2rc -~-C Europe wilJ be conducted with

other US Armed ForceE ~ T~f_ f ield 2 - middot)nclu-t CCrr~1t operations under the

operational cJltr(l rf a cOIDb~_1ec force h~arl ~l1 rt aJ-3 provided for in NATO

inrernational t reaty agre8TIH~nts _ In cor1Dined gtporA ti0ns the US component

corrunande~ retains 9pera t io~a1 conrmiddot3~ d )f US PSYOP resoutes

bull 3 The field army contains sufficient PSYOP resour ces to support

tactical and non-tact ical operatiollpound PSYOF an element of combat power

rei nforces the firepower of the fie Id a~ 0V PSYOP s greates t contribution is

in lowering the morale of enemy fD~ce3 i n orde r to des troy their will to

cont i nue fighting

4 Effet iv6 p s r)) d middot--~ Ot1 curnt inrelligenceuro re i nforced by

area and background data Au tGiDt~~middot-n f- SYOP in~llige1ce increases the

in Annex B Appendix I

ING REQUIRED LE TO ANY

SPEC -

bull NOT REL FOREIGN

bull bull bull (b ) Forc ) - 1 ~ - --- ---- ---

1

Arms and Support (CAAG-75) il) ic 1~ i A () ~ 1 -1 ) ~) ~d fF ~ nric-intensity WH in

Kore~ during 1974 and 1975 Ff8-id army ope r~tio0s in Karea ~rill be conducted

as part of an internatJo-la1 for c p under t JP ausnices of the Unlted Nations or

as a major elcnent of amp csJlb Ln2(1 Ur 51 F3 St3es Republic of Korea (US-ROK)

force The operattvn~l tNironment will be that of mid-intensity corflict

alchough allied forces must be pre-parerJ f(lr eSC )gt3tion to high-intensity in

the event of cmmmnist Ch inesE_~ o r S0tie flnp l oYTll8Clt of nuclear weapons The

conduct of strategic and tactical PSYOP is similar to that of general war

Within a combined force structure US Arry PSYOP resources are retained under

the command and contrcl of the US cornpt)npoundnt commander

2 Strategic support of opeIEtions in Korea will include Voice of

America World~wide radio broadcas~ In thn active theater of operations

strategic support will be prcwj -1 e d iYV r rip 7 rh PSYOP Group located in Okinawa

Althougn the density of radio rectivE - 15 100) and television deployed for

use in PSYOP is in the eflrl y ~(i~~s ltIf (f F middot Io 1 ~~ - - th~2 ~ capibi lit i es are

included As thE UN of f c l i v~ pr( - ~ 3 imiddot t _ ~ middot r r h Ko rea it may be necessary

to air-dI op inex1-SYsiv f ~ reuroe= =t y~-~ ~ 1( i ~ popuja t ion The same operation

may be possible with TV recpoundiv ~rs d l ~Lt fgt t h ~~ lamptr-er stages of the 1970-75 time

frame in which case mobile 1- capFlh Jlmiddoti - nt~ middott he ampn1ed

bull iII-lll

bull bull

- -----

bull 3 The US Arr PSYOP Olg il~ 2a t i(Jr_ ( s Jpport this force model is

contained in Annex B Ap~lerd i II

1 This iorce m(dmiddotd is 0-~ Volume II ~ Annex H of Combined

Arms and Support (CAAS middot75 whi ch ~pound dert - 2d fo~lt lOIl-iTlt e-~Uy conflict typE

I in Thailand during IS4 ard 1 5 eQ che Special Warfare (SW-75) Low-

Intensity ConfliCt iFf- a II S~ ~-i) t_~~ 3 _~ addetduID to fercE model 3

bull II prior to November 1975 PSYOP SUpc~i is phased according to the escalating

situation (See Annex B Appencix I II fo organization)

3 Joint US Public Affaire Of fic~ (JUSPAO) whos e chairman is the

Chief of USIS in Thailand advises the us Ambassador the Thai government and

the US military cGlmnand en the psychlogica l as pect of politica l and military

activities The overall F -~ icy iL v~jhoJogical activities by US government

agencies and US miljta-ry f (l~~ce E i j i - -~ lrc j s pumttlgated by JlSPAO

1- - Isbsequfnr t o Nc nrd 0 ~middot ~) _ - -

(d ) Fo rceuro iIlCl( ~ ~

Arms and Suppc Ot (CAAS-75 ) middothlch j s remiddot middot foo mid-intensity war in Iran

during 1974 and 197 ~lt

bull SPEC I HAND REQUIRED NOT RELEA LE TO ANY FOREIGN LS

nI-l~

bull bull bull 2 Field f or~ ope-atior 0 IrR~ y-ill be conducted with i n a

combined f~)re structure t1-i(middotr i)f ~ ~ ~~f 1~~~nt n ~ 2ry~ rperil I lanian Armed Forces The o~e2~ ion21 envrQ-I~ t oT51 J b~ pri m8r i ly that of mid-intensity

conflict s with dissjcr1t t-ibal elpre~~1 rE CCmdlrt ing inpurgent activities in

friendy re2r are~s ~(7jc~ l PRYCe Codl1cted i n Iran are supported by

strategic PS YOP 2 ~1~ ~lcted f rom outside the _country Proponency for the

strategic effo~t i s dEtegtluined by th ~ ~re eidefl t

3 ~ BecausE of the nrrow p0rJJer- b -3~ and authoritarian role of t h

Shah extreme caution must be exercised in the developlIent of propagandabull themes The bulk of the propagacda iJ be af a tactical natu r e directed

toward the ene) fo rce The prlogand2 directed inward will emphasize the

traditional un ifying forces -- the mona r chy and cultura l heritag e -- and

exploit the traditional apoundltagcP~_8l ef1ii~Z tP Soviets and Ar abs

The us A=y SO ~ro -t~timiddot to spport this force mod el 1S

1 This faye- m-)1pl i ~middot t--~-- C-- Vrlume Ir(~ Annex J of Combined

Bol~ during 1974 en 1975 CApS middot-7S del~lops an independent division size

force for deployment in Bo1J ia lt

-

bull

bull bull bull 2 Stability op rEtions-)middotmiddotc ted raquo Iklivi8 under the operational

command of CINCSOUTd will bE 8 )jaf ~ JJ)r8t i on oO_~ PSYOP company of the

PSYOP battalion assigned to the 11tin American Strategic Army (STAR) Brigade

deploys by air with elehooots of tho STAR HE on order Deployed elements are

placed EDd2 Y the opere L~ n~ l ccnt ro t C3 f Chie l~AG Bolivia upon arrival in-

country fot the 81~O Df iJ1te-cnal defense and internal development operations

3 Per Bor1 in the PSYOP ompany assigned to Latin American STAR

Bde will be area orJ~ i ed and lan~lilg~ -Co d11e prior to deployment for the

Canal Zone Background studies and intel l igence are automated through ADPS

bull located in the Canal Zone for -arid rcoriclal upon ale~t for deployment

Initially the PSYOP company in Bolivta will not have ADP Upon arrival of

the task force however PSYOP data will be transferred to data banks located

within the forc8 o

4 The Bolivian force TItdEl facps an internal threat brought

about by poo r economic cOiui tion~ c nCl ir1C~lt governmental programs rather

than by communist-inspred ~_nEJyg8i1-Y Ih~l(- 1re eLvlc action programs will

Thmiddot Ch2~C middot~ 8 for suceess of these

integration wi~h the PSYOP eifort_

5 The US Army FSYUP 01 E ) lXi~at ion to support thi s force model is

contaired in Ar_DSX B Aptni~ v

bull HI 17

G REQUIRED E TO ANY

FOREIGN S

bull bull bull 16 ~(s N9fQ~u- ORGlINIZAnON

a For the time frate 19O-195 ra SYOP cr ga ization w111 remain

cellular i n structure apd units will De tailored to me~t specific situations

These celles will pro7i ie suport t o th~atet a-my field army al~d other

Draft Plar TOE 33--S0m cas a total of 23 tfaJlS Significant proposed changes

to the present TOE j3-500G re ljsten i Aajl in Appendix I of Volume III

Spe ci a l warfare-75 A 5ull1ffi1ry of s i gntficant proposed changes is outlined in

Annex C of Vdlume III Secial Warfare-75

bull b The general missi on Ls to plar and conduct psychological operations and

to provide comland and 2onji~l ~ middotbjmill is t~~~ti~~LstiCal support and

operational supervision over organic and attached units Psychological

operations organizat iois are aS8~~led to a field army theater army or army

component of a unif ied comn8r~~ 1A -c(f1i-ed SuitablE elements may be

attached to subordinat e ccmmcndo or ~ S~- rorC28 83 required

of S-75

17 ~ S-tvji(R1Sy l1AEr-~IE~

a Annex p of Sl-- 75 provides rr i ef descr ip tions of all USACDCISSOs current

and planned propnnent mat eurorie l de-vclopmiddot middot~0t projects t7ithin the Army-75 program

L~lii ~middott~middot ~middotpound~j2CtS e E- identified by USACDC by

bull S1ECIAJ--HlOOl

NATION

bull bull bull ac[ior~ control numb-er s (A(N) Ne (~p2~ --2m6nt p identif ied dlJring preparati on

h Art index to PSYCP prcjf t is lia-ced be lm FurthEr deSCLiption can

be refere~H~ed in Vol~t- I II c i SW-middot7 S

AeN

00716

00726

OS056

bull 06644 Mobil ia Aadio-Visual Unit

00720 Tactcel LeAfle t D~~ 3eIninat clr IAir-to-Ground

12300 RecoderRepr1du2Y~ Audio General Purpose

12301 Mobile Area Languege Traini ng Center

13093 Proj G C ) r System 1 6~ Slides

1713

SPEClA WlNptING REQUIRED

bull

~ -

bull

Cishy)

H ~ Div isiun Ethipoundio1~$d G5 S5 rO1((middot~-

--~--~ -1 I ACofS G5I I I LTC

~ -il

____1i r ---~

bull L _------L-I - PSYOP Off

I-ampT 9305

i ~--~ I Fgn Lang

ropag Off CPT

9306

- ~_-_______-- t-~L--

i Civil II Af i -s If i lAJ I

8105 I rmiddot-~I

CPT 8104

The desirability of the r auty G5 ha~ bec1 determined since the prepar ation

bull of the Basic ~~= ~rttve S ~ ~- ~- PS~i 7 ~t1 is t~ 2ef()re in-lud(Xi in th envisioned G5S- ccmc~pt ~t ti-i s l evo-l

- bullbullbull 1A~pendix Y F01ci HQel

Appendix II Force Hdel Z

Append i x III Force Mode 3A

Appendix IV Force 1)del gtE

ppendix V Force MltYiel Appendix Vi Force Moa~l 5

bull

bull

bull AEPenltx_I A11n~X E

i)

J W C o ~ LlJ ()

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rORCE MODFI_ 5 (t I)

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Off I iffl~ NEW ORGANIZArICNAL COllCEPTS - PSYOP-75 (U)

1 _~ The staff supervision of ISYOPhas been transferred from the

G3 to the G5 with thaG5 staff section reorganized to include an amalgamation

of the CA an~rSYOP etaf functioas

2 -(S _NOiOlW) A TV team with Ii production transmission and instant replay

capability has been createa

3 ~ A PSYOP illterrogatioltl team -has middotbeen designated to employ the

most modern advanced techniques in exploiting the propaganda potential of

bull selected prisoners and detainees bull

4 S-N8F9RN The light medium and heavy printing teams have been

consolidated into a single PSYOP printing platoon Operational functions

remain the same

5 fS-NOF0Rlf The TV intrusion element will also be a capability of the TV

team The capability will include intruding into enemy broadcasts

SPECIAL QUIRED NOT RELEA FOREIGN

EXCLlIDED FROM TIC REGRADING NATIONALS ExCE None ~ DOD DIR 5200 OES NOT APPLY BY AUTHORIT OF~CO~C~D~~S~O~DATE 15 Nov 68

shy NOFORN-

SECREF shy

[ This page is intentionally left blank 1

~C R ET--

-

DEHNSE INFORMATIOl SYSTeMS ltGENCY DEJ-E1SE TECIINICAL INfORMA TlON CENTER

8725 JOHN J KlNGMAK RD STE 09-1-1 ITI3ELVOlR VA ~2060-6218

CllTlrlA I BUSJ bSS Pl-r ALTY FOR ~RJn LSh 3011 PuST1 iST~R~ DO Ior FORWRD

AO ~mllhtr

ADC()5~ 1 4 32 fir I II E

Prnl~

Rcrelv~c Doli ~ -MA[-9Y

To 87691

Requested By FAYE WHENCHADlMmiddotAPD Ann P D SlryDER

ARI1Y SPEC OPS COMO DEP CHIEF OF STAFF-DPS BG E-2929 FORT BRAGG NC 28307-0000

Distributed By D TIC Information For The Defense Community

U SECRET~ 199707151 20

bull bull bull (b ) Forc ) - 1 ~ - --- ---- ---

1

Arms and Support (CAAG-75) il) ic 1~ i A () ~ 1 -1 ) ~) ~d fF ~ nric-intensity WH in

Kore~ during 1974 and 1975 Ff8-id army ope r~tio0s in Karea ~rill be conducted

as part of an internatJo-la1 for c p under t JP ausnices of the Unlted Nations or

as a major elcnent of amp csJlb Ln2(1 Ur 51 F3 St3es Republic of Korea (US-ROK)

force The operattvn~l tNironment will be that of mid-intensity corflict

alchough allied forces must be pre-parerJ f(lr eSC )gt3tion to high-intensity in

the event of cmmmnist Ch inesE_~ o r S0tie flnp l oYTll8Clt of nuclear weapons The

conduct of strategic and tactical PSYOP is similar to that of general war

Within a combined force structure US Arry PSYOP resources are retained under

the command and contrcl of the US cornpt)npoundnt commander

2 Strategic support of opeIEtions in Korea will include Voice of

America World~wide radio broadcas~ In thn active theater of operations

strategic support will be prcwj -1 e d iYV r rip 7 rh PSYOP Group located in Okinawa

Althougn the density of radio rectivE - 15 100) and television deployed for

use in PSYOP is in the eflrl y ~(i~~s ltIf (f F middot Io 1 ~~ - - th~2 ~ capibi lit i es are

included As thE UN of f c l i v~ pr( - ~ 3 imiddot t _ ~ middot r r h Ko rea it may be necessary

to air-dI op inex1-SYsiv f ~ reuroe= =t y~-~ ~ 1( i ~ popuja t ion The same operation

may be possible with TV recpoundiv ~rs d l ~Lt fgt t h ~~ lamptr-er stages of the 1970-75 time

frame in which case mobile 1- capFlh Jlmiddoti - nt~ middott he ampn1ed

bull iII-lll

bull bull

- -----

bull 3 The US Arr PSYOP Olg il~ 2a t i(Jr_ ( s Jpport this force model is

contained in Annex B Ap~lerd i II

1 This iorce m(dmiddotd is 0-~ Volume II ~ Annex H of Combined

Arms and Support (CAAS middot75 whi ch ~pound dert - 2d fo~lt lOIl-iTlt e-~Uy conflict typE

I in Thailand during IS4 ard 1 5 eQ che Special Warfare (SW-75) Low-

Intensity ConfliCt iFf- a II S~ ~-i) t_~~ 3 _~ addetduID to fercE model 3

bull II prior to November 1975 PSYOP SUpc~i is phased according to the escalating

situation (See Annex B Appencix I II fo organization)

3 Joint US Public Affaire Of fic~ (JUSPAO) whos e chairman is the

Chief of USIS in Thailand advises the us Ambassador the Thai government and

the US military cGlmnand en the psychlogica l as pect of politica l and military

activities The overall F -~ icy iL v~jhoJogical activities by US government

agencies and US miljta-ry f (l~~ce E i j i - -~ lrc j s pumttlgated by JlSPAO

1- - Isbsequfnr t o Nc nrd 0 ~middot ~) _ - -

(d ) Fo rceuro iIlCl( ~ ~

Arms and Suppc Ot (CAAS-75 ) middothlch j s remiddot middot foo mid-intensity war in Iran

during 1974 and 197 ~lt

bull SPEC I HAND REQUIRED NOT RELEA LE TO ANY FOREIGN LS

nI-l~

bull bull bull 2 Field f or~ ope-atior 0 IrR~ y-ill be conducted with i n a

combined f~)re structure t1-i(middotr i)f ~ ~ ~~f 1~~~nt n ~ 2ry~ rperil I lanian Armed Forces The o~e2~ ion21 envrQ-I~ t oT51 J b~ pri m8r i ly that of mid-intensity

conflict s with dissjcr1t t-ibal elpre~~1 rE CCmdlrt ing inpurgent activities in

friendy re2r are~s ~(7jc~ l PRYCe Codl1cted i n Iran are supported by

strategic PS YOP 2 ~1~ ~lcted f rom outside the _country Proponency for the

strategic effo~t i s dEtegtluined by th ~ ~re eidefl t

3 ~ BecausE of the nrrow p0rJJer- b -3~ and authoritarian role of t h

Shah extreme caution must be exercised in the developlIent of propagandabull themes The bulk of the propagacda iJ be af a tactical natu r e directed

toward the ene) fo rce The prlogand2 directed inward will emphasize the

traditional un ifying forces -- the mona r chy and cultura l heritag e -- and

exploit the traditional apoundltagcP~_8l ef1ii~Z tP Soviets and Ar abs

The us A=y SO ~ro -t~timiddot to spport this force mod el 1S

1 This faye- m-)1pl i ~middot t--~-- C-- Vrlume Ir(~ Annex J of Combined

Bol~ during 1974 en 1975 CApS middot-7S del~lops an independent division size

force for deployment in Bo1J ia lt

-

bull

bull bull bull 2 Stability op rEtions-)middotmiddotc ted raquo Iklivi8 under the operational

command of CINCSOUTd will bE 8 )jaf ~ JJ)r8t i on oO_~ PSYOP company of the

PSYOP battalion assigned to the 11tin American Strategic Army (STAR) Brigade

deploys by air with elehooots of tho STAR HE on order Deployed elements are

placed EDd2 Y the opere L~ n~ l ccnt ro t C3 f Chie l~AG Bolivia upon arrival in-

country fot the 81~O Df iJ1te-cnal defense and internal development operations

3 Per Bor1 in the PSYOP ompany assigned to Latin American STAR

Bde will be area orJ~ i ed and lan~lilg~ -Co d11e prior to deployment for the

Canal Zone Background studies and intel l igence are automated through ADPS

bull located in the Canal Zone for -arid rcoriclal upon ale~t for deployment

Initially the PSYOP company in Bolivta will not have ADP Upon arrival of

the task force however PSYOP data will be transferred to data banks located

within the forc8 o

4 The Bolivian force TItdEl facps an internal threat brought

about by poo r economic cOiui tion~ c nCl ir1C~lt governmental programs rather

than by communist-inspred ~_nEJyg8i1-Y Ih~l(- 1re eLvlc action programs will

Thmiddot Ch2~C middot~ 8 for suceess of these

integration wi~h the PSYOP eifort_

5 The US Army FSYUP 01 E ) lXi~at ion to support thi s force model is

contaired in Ar_DSX B Aptni~ v

bull HI 17

G REQUIRED E TO ANY

FOREIGN S

bull bull bull 16 ~(s N9fQ~u- ORGlINIZAnON

a For the time frate 19O-195 ra SYOP cr ga ization w111 remain

cellular i n structure apd units will De tailored to me~t specific situations

These celles will pro7i ie suport t o th~atet a-my field army al~d other

Draft Plar TOE 33--S0m cas a total of 23 tfaJlS Significant proposed changes

to the present TOE j3-500G re ljsten i Aajl in Appendix I of Volume III

Spe ci a l warfare-75 A 5ull1ffi1ry of s i gntficant proposed changes is outlined in

Annex C of Vdlume III Secial Warfare-75

bull b The general missi on Ls to plar and conduct psychological operations and

to provide comland and 2onji~l ~ middotbjmill is t~~~ti~~LstiCal support and

operational supervision over organic and attached units Psychological

operations organizat iois are aS8~~led to a field army theater army or army

component of a unif ied comn8r~~ 1A -c(f1i-ed SuitablE elements may be

attached to subordinat e ccmmcndo or ~ S~- rorC28 83 required

of S-75

17 ~ S-tvji(R1Sy l1AEr-~IE~

a Annex p of Sl-- 75 provides rr i ef descr ip tions of all USACDCISSOs current

and planned propnnent mat eurorie l de-vclopmiddot middot~0t projects t7ithin the Army-75 program

L~lii ~middott~middot ~middotpound~j2CtS e E- identified by USACDC by

bull S1ECIAJ--HlOOl

NATION

bull bull bull ac[ior~ control numb-er s (A(N) Ne (~p2~ --2m6nt p identif ied dlJring preparati on

h Art index to PSYCP prcjf t is lia-ced be lm FurthEr deSCLiption can

be refere~H~ed in Vol~t- I II c i SW-middot7 S

AeN

00716

00726

OS056

bull 06644 Mobil ia Aadio-Visual Unit

00720 Tactcel LeAfle t D~~ 3eIninat clr IAir-to-Ground

12300 RecoderRepr1du2Y~ Audio General Purpose

12301 Mobile Area Languege Traini ng Center

13093 Proj G C ) r System 1 6~ Slides

1713

SPEClA WlNptING REQUIRED

bull

~ -

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H ~ Div isiun Ethipoundio1~$d G5 S5 rO1((middot~-

--~--~ -1 I ACofS G5I I I LTC

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bull L _------L-I - PSYOP Off

I-ampT 9305

i ~--~ I Fgn Lang

ropag Off CPT

9306

- ~_-_______-- t-~L--

i Civil II Af i -s If i lAJ I

8105 I rmiddot-~I

CPT 8104

The desirability of the r auty G5 ha~ bec1 determined since the prepar ation

bull of the Basic ~~= ~rttve S ~ ~- ~- PS~i 7 ~t1 is t~ 2ef()re in-lud(Xi in th envisioned G5S- ccmc~pt ~t ti-i s l evo-l

- bullbullbull 1A~pendix Y F01ci HQel

Appendix II Force Hdel Z

Append i x III Force Mode 3A

Appendix IV Force 1)del gtE

ppendix V Force MltYiel Appendix Vi Force Moa~l 5

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bull

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1 I

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11) j t 2I 0 ~OEro (( QmiddotfH r(~j ( ~ j bull ~ JI 1 il lt- ~~J ~ l -- ~d 15 ~ ~ ~~ -+ ~-e- - (10- - -- ---4)-- --~ (--- --~- _j~ f I ~

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---C_=~=~-=~-==~J I ___ ______ __ __ __ _ ____ __2

l____ _ - -r-- --- --3- 4

NnTF=i 1 ClNCSOUTHCOM Backup SUf)pOlft 2 T F Control on Order 3 STlH ElDE Support 4 One Per Separate Brigade

rORCE MODFI_ 5 (t I)

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Off I iffl~ NEW ORGANIZArICNAL COllCEPTS - PSYOP-75 (U)

1 _~ The staff supervision of ISYOPhas been transferred from the

G3 to the G5 with thaG5 staff section reorganized to include an amalgamation

of the CA an~rSYOP etaf functioas

2 -(S _NOiOlW) A TV team with Ii production transmission and instant replay

capability has been createa

3 ~ A PSYOP illterrogatioltl team -has middotbeen designated to employ the

most modern advanced techniques in exploiting the propaganda potential of

bull selected prisoners and detainees bull

4 S-N8F9RN The light medium and heavy printing teams have been

consolidated into a single PSYOP printing platoon Operational functions

remain the same

5 fS-NOF0Rlf The TV intrusion element will also be a capability of the TV

team The capability will include intruding into enemy broadcasts

SPECIAL QUIRED NOT RELEA FOREIGN

EXCLlIDED FROM TIC REGRADING NATIONALS ExCE None ~ DOD DIR 5200 OES NOT APPLY BY AUTHORIT OF~CO~C~D~~S~O~DATE 15 Nov 68

shy NOFORN-

SECREF shy

[ This page is intentionally left blank 1

~C R ET--

-

DEHNSE INFORMATIOl SYSTeMS ltGENCY DEJ-E1SE TECIINICAL INfORMA TlON CENTER

8725 JOHN J KlNGMAK RD STE 09-1-1 ITI3ELVOlR VA ~2060-6218

CllTlrlA I BUSJ bSS Pl-r ALTY FOR ~RJn LSh 3011 PuST1 iST~R~ DO Ior FORWRD

AO ~mllhtr

ADC()5~ 1 4 32 fir I II E

Prnl~

Rcrelv~c Doli ~ -MA[-9Y

To 87691

Requested By FAYE WHENCHADlMmiddotAPD Ann P D SlryDER

ARI1Y SPEC OPS COMO DEP CHIEF OF STAFF-DPS BG E-2929 FORT BRAGG NC 28307-0000

Distributed By D TIC Information For The Defense Community

U SECRET~ 199707151 20

bull bull

- -----

bull 3 The US Arr PSYOP Olg il~ 2a t i(Jr_ ( s Jpport this force model is

contained in Annex B Ap~lerd i II

1 This iorce m(dmiddotd is 0-~ Volume II ~ Annex H of Combined

Arms and Support (CAAS middot75 whi ch ~pound dert - 2d fo~lt lOIl-iTlt e-~Uy conflict typE

I in Thailand during IS4 ard 1 5 eQ che Special Warfare (SW-75) Low-

Intensity ConfliCt iFf- a II S~ ~-i) t_~~ 3 _~ addetduID to fercE model 3

bull II prior to November 1975 PSYOP SUpc~i is phased according to the escalating

situation (See Annex B Appencix I II fo organization)

3 Joint US Public Affaire Of fic~ (JUSPAO) whos e chairman is the

Chief of USIS in Thailand advises the us Ambassador the Thai government and

the US military cGlmnand en the psychlogica l as pect of politica l and military

activities The overall F -~ icy iL v~jhoJogical activities by US government

agencies and US miljta-ry f (l~~ce E i j i - -~ lrc j s pumttlgated by JlSPAO

1- - Isbsequfnr t o Nc nrd 0 ~middot ~) _ - -

(d ) Fo rceuro iIlCl( ~ ~

Arms and Suppc Ot (CAAS-75 ) middothlch j s remiddot middot foo mid-intensity war in Iran

during 1974 and 197 ~lt

bull SPEC I HAND REQUIRED NOT RELEA LE TO ANY FOREIGN LS

nI-l~

bull bull bull 2 Field f or~ ope-atior 0 IrR~ y-ill be conducted with i n a

combined f~)re structure t1-i(middotr i)f ~ ~ ~~f 1~~~nt n ~ 2ry~ rperil I lanian Armed Forces The o~e2~ ion21 envrQ-I~ t oT51 J b~ pri m8r i ly that of mid-intensity

conflict s with dissjcr1t t-ibal elpre~~1 rE CCmdlrt ing inpurgent activities in

friendy re2r are~s ~(7jc~ l PRYCe Codl1cted i n Iran are supported by

strategic PS YOP 2 ~1~ ~lcted f rom outside the _country Proponency for the

strategic effo~t i s dEtegtluined by th ~ ~re eidefl t

3 ~ BecausE of the nrrow p0rJJer- b -3~ and authoritarian role of t h

Shah extreme caution must be exercised in the developlIent of propagandabull themes The bulk of the propagacda iJ be af a tactical natu r e directed

toward the ene) fo rce The prlogand2 directed inward will emphasize the

traditional un ifying forces -- the mona r chy and cultura l heritag e -- and

exploit the traditional apoundltagcP~_8l ef1ii~Z tP Soviets and Ar abs

The us A=y SO ~ro -t~timiddot to spport this force mod el 1S

1 This faye- m-)1pl i ~middot t--~-- C-- Vrlume Ir(~ Annex J of Combined

Bol~ during 1974 en 1975 CApS middot-7S del~lops an independent division size

force for deployment in Bo1J ia lt

-

bull

bull bull bull 2 Stability op rEtions-)middotmiddotc ted raquo Iklivi8 under the operational

command of CINCSOUTd will bE 8 )jaf ~ JJ)r8t i on oO_~ PSYOP company of the

PSYOP battalion assigned to the 11tin American Strategic Army (STAR) Brigade

deploys by air with elehooots of tho STAR HE on order Deployed elements are

placed EDd2 Y the opere L~ n~ l ccnt ro t C3 f Chie l~AG Bolivia upon arrival in-

country fot the 81~O Df iJ1te-cnal defense and internal development operations

3 Per Bor1 in the PSYOP ompany assigned to Latin American STAR

Bde will be area orJ~ i ed and lan~lilg~ -Co d11e prior to deployment for the

Canal Zone Background studies and intel l igence are automated through ADPS

bull located in the Canal Zone for -arid rcoriclal upon ale~t for deployment

Initially the PSYOP company in Bolivta will not have ADP Upon arrival of

the task force however PSYOP data will be transferred to data banks located

within the forc8 o

4 The Bolivian force TItdEl facps an internal threat brought

about by poo r economic cOiui tion~ c nCl ir1C~lt governmental programs rather

than by communist-inspred ~_nEJyg8i1-Y Ih~l(- 1re eLvlc action programs will

Thmiddot Ch2~C middot~ 8 for suceess of these

integration wi~h the PSYOP eifort_

5 The US Army FSYUP 01 E ) lXi~at ion to support thi s force model is

contaired in Ar_DSX B Aptni~ v

bull HI 17

G REQUIRED E TO ANY

FOREIGN S

bull bull bull 16 ~(s N9fQ~u- ORGlINIZAnON

a For the time frate 19O-195 ra SYOP cr ga ization w111 remain

cellular i n structure apd units will De tailored to me~t specific situations

These celles will pro7i ie suport t o th~atet a-my field army al~d other

Draft Plar TOE 33--S0m cas a total of 23 tfaJlS Significant proposed changes

to the present TOE j3-500G re ljsten i Aajl in Appendix I of Volume III

Spe ci a l warfare-75 A 5ull1ffi1ry of s i gntficant proposed changes is outlined in

Annex C of Vdlume III Secial Warfare-75

bull b The general missi on Ls to plar and conduct psychological operations and

to provide comland and 2onji~l ~ middotbjmill is t~~~ti~~LstiCal support and

operational supervision over organic and attached units Psychological

operations organizat iois are aS8~~led to a field army theater army or army

component of a unif ied comn8r~~ 1A -c(f1i-ed SuitablE elements may be

attached to subordinat e ccmmcndo or ~ S~- rorC28 83 required

of S-75

17 ~ S-tvji(R1Sy l1AEr-~IE~

a Annex p of Sl-- 75 provides rr i ef descr ip tions of all USACDCISSOs current

and planned propnnent mat eurorie l de-vclopmiddot middot~0t projects t7ithin the Army-75 program

L~lii ~middott~middot ~middotpound~j2CtS e E- identified by USACDC by

bull S1ECIAJ--HlOOl

NATION

bull bull bull ac[ior~ control numb-er s (A(N) Ne (~p2~ --2m6nt p identif ied dlJring preparati on

h Art index to PSYCP prcjf t is lia-ced be lm FurthEr deSCLiption can

be refere~H~ed in Vol~t- I II c i SW-middot7 S

AeN

00716

00726

OS056

bull 06644 Mobil ia Aadio-Visual Unit

00720 Tactcel LeAfle t D~~ 3eIninat clr IAir-to-Ground

12300 RecoderRepr1du2Y~ Audio General Purpose

12301 Mobile Area Languege Traini ng Center

13093 Proj G C ) r System 1 6~ Slides

1713

SPEClA WlNptING REQUIRED

bull

~ -

bull

Cishy)

H ~ Div isiun Ethipoundio1~$d G5 S5 rO1((middot~-

--~--~ -1 I ACofS G5I I I LTC

~ -il

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bull L _------L-I - PSYOP Off

I-ampT 9305

i ~--~ I Fgn Lang

ropag Off CPT

9306

- ~_-_______-- t-~L--

i Civil II Af i -s If i lAJ I

8105 I rmiddot-~I

CPT 8104

The desirability of the r auty G5 ha~ bec1 determined since the prepar ation

bull of the Basic ~~= ~rttve S ~ ~- ~- PS~i 7 ~t1 is t~ 2ef()re in-lud(Xi in th envisioned G5S- ccmc~pt ~t ti-i s l evo-l

- bullbullbull 1A~pendix Y F01ci HQel

Appendix II Force Hdel Z

Append i x III Force Mode 3A

Appendix IV Force 1)del gtE

ppendix V Force MltYiel Appendix Vi Force Moa~l 5

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bull AEPenltx_I A11n~X E

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1 I

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rORCE MODFI_ 5 (t I)

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Off I iffl~ NEW ORGANIZArICNAL COllCEPTS - PSYOP-75 (U)

1 _~ The staff supervision of ISYOPhas been transferred from the

G3 to the G5 with thaG5 staff section reorganized to include an amalgamation

of the CA an~rSYOP etaf functioas

2 -(S _NOiOlW) A TV team with Ii production transmission and instant replay

capability has been createa

3 ~ A PSYOP illterrogatioltl team -has middotbeen designated to employ the

most modern advanced techniques in exploiting the propaganda potential of

bull selected prisoners and detainees bull

4 S-N8F9RN The light medium and heavy printing teams have been

consolidated into a single PSYOP printing platoon Operational functions

remain the same

5 fS-NOF0Rlf The TV intrusion element will also be a capability of the TV

team The capability will include intruding into enemy broadcasts

SPECIAL QUIRED NOT RELEA FOREIGN

EXCLlIDED FROM TIC REGRADING NATIONALS ExCE None ~ DOD DIR 5200 OES NOT APPLY BY AUTHORIT OF~CO~C~D~~S~O~DATE 15 Nov 68

shy NOFORN-

SECREF shy

[ This page is intentionally left blank 1

~C R ET--

-

DEHNSE INFORMATIOl SYSTeMS ltGENCY DEJ-E1SE TECIINICAL INfORMA TlON CENTER

8725 JOHN J KlNGMAK RD STE 09-1-1 ITI3ELVOlR VA ~2060-6218

CllTlrlA I BUSJ bSS Pl-r ALTY FOR ~RJn LSh 3011 PuST1 iST~R~ DO Ior FORWRD

AO ~mllhtr

ADC()5~ 1 4 32 fir I II E

Prnl~

Rcrelv~c Doli ~ -MA[-9Y

To 87691

Requested By FAYE WHENCHADlMmiddotAPD Ann P D SlryDER

ARI1Y SPEC OPS COMO DEP CHIEF OF STAFF-DPS BG E-2929 FORT BRAGG NC 28307-0000

Distributed By D TIC Information For The Defense Community

U SECRET~ 199707151 20

bull bull bull 2 Field f or~ ope-atior 0 IrR~ y-ill be conducted with i n a

combined f~)re structure t1-i(middotr i)f ~ ~ ~~f 1~~~nt n ~ 2ry~ rperil I lanian Armed Forces The o~e2~ ion21 envrQ-I~ t oT51 J b~ pri m8r i ly that of mid-intensity

conflict s with dissjcr1t t-ibal elpre~~1 rE CCmdlrt ing inpurgent activities in

friendy re2r are~s ~(7jc~ l PRYCe Codl1cted i n Iran are supported by

strategic PS YOP 2 ~1~ ~lcted f rom outside the _country Proponency for the

strategic effo~t i s dEtegtluined by th ~ ~re eidefl t

3 ~ BecausE of the nrrow p0rJJer- b -3~ and authoritarian role of t h

Shah extreme caution must be exercised in the developlIent of propagandabull themes The bulk of the propagacda iJ be af a tactical natu r e directed

toward the ene) fo rce The prlogand2 directed inward will emphasize the

traditional un ifying forces -- the mona r chy and cultura l heritag e -- and

exploit the traditional apoundltagcP~_8l ef1ii~Z tP Soviets and Ar abs

The us A=y SO ~ro -t~timiddot to spport this force mod el 1S

1 This faye- m-)1pl i ~middot t--~-- C-- Vrlume Ir(~ Annex J of Combined

Bol~ during 1974 en 1975 CApS middot-7S del~lops an independent division size

force for deployment in Bo1J ia lt

-

bull

bull bull bull 2 Stability op rEtions-)middotmiddotc ted raquo Iklivi8 under the operational

command of CINCSOUTd will bE 8 )jaf ~ JJ)r8t i on oO_~ PSYOP company of the

PSYOP battalion assigned to the 11tin American Strategic Army (STAR) Brigade

deploys by air with elehooots of tho STAR HE on order Deployed elements are

placed EDd2 Y the opere L~ n~ l ccnt ro t C3 f Chie l~AG Bolivia upon arrival in-

country fot the 81~O Df iJ1te-cnal defense and internal development operations

3 Per Bor1 in the PSYOP ompany assigned to Latin American STAR

Bde will be area orJ~ i ed and lan~lilg~ -Co d11e prior to deployment for the

Canal Zone Background studies and intel l igence are automated through ADPS

bull located in the Canal Zone for -arid rcoriclal upon ale~t for deployment

Initially the PSYOP company in Bolivta will not have ADP Upon arrival of

the task force however PSYOP data will be transferred to data banks located

within the forc8 o

4 The Bolivian force TItdEl facps an internal threat brought

about by poo r economic cOiui tion~ c nCl ir1C~lt governmental programs rather

than by communist-inspred ~_nEJyg8i1-Y Ih~l(- 1re eLvlc action programs will

Thmiddot Ch2~C middot~ 8 for suceess of these

integration wi~h the PSYOP eifort_

5 The US Army FSYUP 01 E ) lXi~at ion to support thi s force model is

contaired in Ar_DSX B Aptni~ v

bull HI 17

G REQUIRED E TO ANY

FOREIGN S

bull bull bull 16 ~(s N9fQ~u- ORGlINIZAnON

a For the time frate 19O-195 ra SYOP cr ga ization w111 remain

cellular i n structure apd units will De tailored to me~t specific situations

These celles will pro7i ie suport t o th~atet a-my field army al~d other

Draft Plar TOE 33--S0m cas a total of 23 tfaJlS Significant proposed changes

to the present TOE j3-500G re ljsten i Aajl in Appendix I of Volume III

Spe ci a l warfare-75 A 5ull1ffi1ry of s i gntficant proposed changes is outlined in

Annex C of Vdlume III Secial Warfare-75

bull b The general missi on Ls to plar and conduct psychological operations and

to provide comland and 2onji~l ~ middotbjmill is t~~~ti~~LstiCal support and

operational supervision over organic and attached units Psychological

operations organizat iois are aS8~~led to a field army theater army or army

component of a unif ied comn8r~~ 1A -c(f1i-ed SuitablE elements may be

attached to subordinat e ccmmcndo or ~ S~- rorC28 83 required

of S-75

17 ~ S-tvji(R1Sy l1AEr-~IE~

a Annex p of Sl-- 75 provides rr i ef descr ip tions of all USACDCISSOs current

and planned propnnent mat eurorie l de-vclopmiddot middot~0t projects t7ithin the Army-75 program

L~lii ~middott~middot ~middotpound~j2CtS e E- identified by USACDC by

bull S1ECIAJ--HlOOl

NATION

bull bull bull ac[ior~ control numb-er s (A(N) Ne (~p2~ --2m6nt p identif ied dlJring preparati on

h Art index to PSYCP prcjf t is lia-ced be lm FurthEr deSCLiption can

be refere~H~ed in Vol~t- I II c i SW-middot7 S

AeN

00716

00726

OS056

bull 06644 Mobil ia Aadio-Visual Unit

00720 Tactcel LeAfle t D~~ 3eIninat clr IAir-to-Ground

12300 RecoderRepr1du2Y~ Audio General Purpose

12301 Mobile Area Languege Traini ng Center

13093 Proj G C ) r System 1 6~ Slides

1713

SPEClA WlNptING REQUIRED

bull

~ -

bull

Cishy)

H ~ Div isiun Ethipoundio1~$d G5 S5 rO1((middot~-

--~--~ -1 I ACofS G5I I I LTC

~ -il

____1i r ---~

bull L _------L-I - PSYOP Off

I-ampT 9305

i ~--~ I Fgn Lang

ropag Off CPT

9306

- ~_-_______-- t-~L--

i Civil II Af i -s If i lAJ I

8105 I rmiddot-~I

CPT 8104

The desirability of the r auty G5 ha~ bec1 determined since the prepar ation

bull of the Basic ~~= ~rttve S ~ ~- ~- PS~i 7 ~t1 is t~ 2ef()re in-lud(Xi in th envisioned G5S- ccmc~pt ~t ti-i s l evo-l

- bullbullbull 1A~pendix Y F01ci HQel

Appendix II Force Hdel Z

Append i x III Force Mode 3A

Appendix IV Force 1)del gtE

ppendix V Force MltYiel Appendix Vi Force Moa~l 5

bull

bull

bull AEPenltx_I A11n~X E

i)

J W C o ~ LlJ ()

_ j _ __ il a o I_~==~~= -- I

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I I I I L -1 _~ i I 1 I I I r 1 I

ji r-middot----l~7Wl~ ( JJ L_bull __J l _ j- I L I jL--

bull

(i) I-

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bull Append i x lt1 bullAnnex B shy-

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t I I I- --shy

~-

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111 I I1

1-- --7 - -01-17 Ii

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bull App~middotdir 1 Anne) 1

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bull l bull _middot_ _ _ 0 __ __ _ - -e

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--1 r- -- __ _I i

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bull - ~--ll i J II I I I I I II I ~ bull ~

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1 I

~Ji---~= r ~ STAR BOlEl- -i- 111r -- l -i~ ~ shy~ Ii III ~--middot~ ---middot-yen--middot-T middot-- ~~ -

11) j t 2I 0 ~OEro (( QmiddotfH r(~j ( ~ j bull ~ JI 1 il lt- ~~J ~ l -- ~d 15 ~ ~ ~~ -+ ~-e- - (10- - -- ---4)-- --~ (--- --~- _j~ f I ~

i bull i C ~

--~---~-=-lt- ------_ ---- ~-- -~-~ ~ ~ ~u

Q1 I 1 I~ r--~[ -~ c-l I _ I l -~- 1 I

---C_=~=~-=~-==~J I ___ ______ __ __ __ _ ____ __2

l____ _ - -r-- --- --3- 4

NnTF=i 1 ClNCSOUTHCOM Backup SUf)pOlft 2 T F Control on Order 3 STlH ElDE Support 4 One Per Separate Brigade

rORCE MODFI_ 5 (t I)

------- --_ __ _____bull-_

J J __ - ~

~ 1 1 gt~ -~ )j 7~ tf g

( ~

r~-~~l i bullbull 1- --J J ~

)i

I ~l Z~ I

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r -~shyg ~

[-~rrmiddot E 0

bull

I

I-

c

bullbull

I

- bull

bull Anne C

Off I iffl~ NEW ORGANIZArICNAL COllCEPTS - PSYOP-75 (U)

1 _~ The staff supervision of ISYOPhas been transferred from the

G3 to the G5 with thaG5 staff section reorganized to include an amalgamation

of the CA an~rSYOP etaf functioas

2 -(S _NOiOlW) A TV team with Ii production transmission and instant replay

capability has been createa

3 ~ A PSYOP illterrogatioltl team -has middotbeen designated to employ the

most modern advanced techniques in exploiting the propaganda potential of

bull selected prisoners and detainees bull

4 S-N8F9RN The light medium and heavy printing teams have been

consolidated into a single PSYOP printing platoon Operational functions

remain the same

5 fS-NOF0Rlf The TV intrusion element will also be a capability of the TV

team The capability will include intruding into enemy broadcasts

SPECIAL QUIRED NOT RELEA FOREIGN

EXCLlIDED FROM TIC REGRADING NATIONALS ExCE None ~ DOD DIR 5200 OES NOT APPLY BY AUTHORIT OF~CO~C~D~~S~O~DATE 15 Nov 68

shy NOFORN-

SECREF shy

[ This page is intentionally left blank 1

~C R ET--

-

DEHNSE INFORMATIOl SYSTeMS ltGENCY DEJ-E1SE TECIINICAL INfORMA TlON CENTER

8725 JOHN J KlNGMAK RD STE 09-1-1 ITI3ELVOlR VA ~2060-6218

CllTlrlA I BUSJ bSS Pl-r ALTY FOR ~RJn LSh 3011 PuST1 iST~R~ DO Ior FORWRD

AO ~mllhtr

ADC()5~ 1 4 32 fir I II E

Prnl~

Rcrelv~c Doli ~ -MA[-9Y

To 87691

Requested By FAYE WHENCHADlMmiddotAPD Ann P D SlryDER

ARI1Y SPEC OPS COMO DEP CHIEF OF STAFF-DPS BG E-2929 FORT BRAGG NC 28307-0000

Distributed By D TIC Information For The Defense Community

U SECRET~ 199707151 20

bull bull bull 2 Stability op rEtions-)middotmiddotc ted raquo Iklivi8 under the operational

command of CINCSOUTd will bE 8 )jaf ~ JJ)r8t i on oO_~ PSYOP company of the

PSYOP battalion assigned to the 11tin American Strategic Army (STAR) Brigade

deploys by air with elehooots of tho STAR HE on order Deployed elements are

placed EDd2 Y the opere L~ n~ l ccnt ro t C3 f Chie l~AG Bolivia upon arrival in-

country fot the 81~O Df iJ1te-cnal defense and internal development operations

3 Per Bor1 in the PSYOP ompany assigned to Latin American STAR

Bde will be area orJ~ i ed and lan~lilg~ -Co d11e prior to deployment for the

Canal Zone Background studies and intel l igence are automated through ADPS

bull located in the Canal Zone for -arid rcoriclal upon ale~t for deployment

Initially the PSYOP company in Bolivta will not have ADP Upon arrival of

the task force however PSYOP data will be transferred to data banks located

within the forc8 o

4 The Bolivian force TItdEl facps an internal threat brought

about by poo r economic cOiui tion~ c nCl ir1C~lt governmental programs rather

than by communist-inspred ~_nEJyg8i1-Y Ih~l(- 1re eLvlc action programs will

Thmiddot Ch2~C middot~ 8 for suceess of these

integration wi~h the PSYOP eifort_

5 The US Army FSYUP 01 E ) lXi~at ion to support thi s force model is

contaired in Ar_DSX B Aptni~ v

bull HI 17

G REQUIRED E TO ANY

FOREIGN S

bull bull bull 16 ~(s N9fQ~u- ORGlINIZAnON

a For the time frate 19O-195 ra SYOP cr ga ization w111 remain

cellular i n structure apd units will De tailored to me~t specific situations

These celles will pro7i ie suport t o th~atet a-my field army al~d other

Draft Plar TOE 33--S0m cas a total of 23 tfaJlS Significant proposed changes

to the present TOE j3-500G re ljsten i Aajl in Appendix I of Volume III

Spe ci a l warfare-75 A 5ull1ffi1ry of s i gntficant proposed changes is outlined in

Annex C of Vdlume III Secial Warfare-75

bull b The general missi on Ls to plar and conduct psychological operations and

to provide comland and 2onji~l ~ middotbjmill is t~~~ti~~LstiCal support and

operational supervision over organic and attached units Psychological

operations organizat iois are aS8~~led to a field army theater army or army

component of a unif ied comn8r~~ 1A -c(f1i-ed SuitablE elements may be

attached to subordinat e ccmmcndo or ~ S~- rorC28 83 required

of S-75

17 ~ S-tvji(R1Sy l1AEr-~IE~

a Annex p of Sl-- 75 provides rr i ef descr ip tions of all USACDCISSOs current

and planned propnnent mat eurorie l de-vclopmiddot middot~0t projects t7ithin the Army-75 program

L~lii ~middott~middot ~middotpound~j2CtS e E- identified by USACDC by

bull S1ECIAJ--HlOOl

NATION

bull bull bull ac[ior~ control numb-er s (A(N) Ne (~p2~ --2m6nt p identif ied dlJring preparati on

h Art index to PSYCP prcjf t is lia-ced be lm FurthEr deSCLiption can

be refere~H~ed in Vol~t- I II c i SW-middot7 S

AeN

00716

00726

OS056

bull 06644 Mobil ia Aadio-Visual Unit

00720 Tactcel LeAfle t D~~ 3eIninat clr IAir-to-Ground

12300 RecoderRepr1du2Y~ Audio General Purpose

12301 Mobile Area Languege Traini ng Center

13093 Proj G C ) r System 1 6~ Slides

1713

SPEClA WlNptING REQUIRED

bull

~ -

bull

Cishy)

H ~ Div isiun Ethipoundio1~$d G5 S5 rO1((middot~-

--~--~ -1 I ACofS G5I I I LTC

~ -il

____1i r ---~

bull L _------L-I - PSYOP Off

I-ampT 9305

i ~--~ I Fgn Lang

ropag Off CPT

9306

- ~_-_______-- t-~L--

i Civil II Af i -s If i lAJ I

8105 I rmiddot-~I

CPT 8104

The desirability of the r auty G5 ha~ bec1 determined since the prepar ation

bull of the Basic ~~= ~rttve S ~ ~- ~- PS~i 7 ~t1 is t~ 2ef()re in-lud(Xi in th envisioned G5S- ccmc~pt ~t ti-i s l evo-l

- bullbullbull 1A~pendix Y F01ci HQel

Appendix II Force Hdel Z

Append i x III Force Mode 3A

Appendix IV Force 1)del gtE

ppendix V Force MltYiel Appendix Vi Force Moa~l 5

bull

bull

bull AEPenltx_I A11n~X E

i)

J W C o ~ LlJ ()

_ j _ __ il a o I_~==~~= -- I

I

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i - i -__ iiibull 31 ii i J - --7 H I I t I l -- i i __ ____ 1

I ~LJ J

C=_j-l Cl 1- - -- j l)

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ji r-middot----l~7Wl~ ( JJ L_bull __J l _ j- I L I jL--

bull

(i) I-

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a (j)

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I

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1(

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bull L______~~ f-o - -- - -1 Z

I i I I --i I - - --- I L

- shy

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111 I I1

1-- --7 - -01-17 Ii

1 1 middot 1 II

1 L LJ bull I i~ L~ _ ___--J L_ __ _ _____ 1 L - -j

bull

bull App~middotdir 1 Anne) 1

bull -Ci (J

~-

I

i I

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bull

L-- I

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bull

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lJlr- CJ -~- fj~ -~ J -- n v C ltbull C fC Z L bullr ~

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-lt t

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bull i I I

bull ~ ~ I

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I --------jt ii 11 ~ 1I i

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bull l bull _middot_ _ _ 0 __ __ _ - -e

bullAuJ- V t_~o _ j lt

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bull (f) u shyoI I ~ I z- - - - I bull

--1 r- -- __ _I i

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LJ- ( V

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bull - ~--ll i J II I I I I I II I ~ bull ~

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=

---

bull bull bullbull 1 I_ I L_~ I _ _ __- -__--- -

1 I

~Ji---~= r ~ STAR BOlEl- -i- 111r -- l -i~ ~ shy~ Ii III ~--middot~ ---middot-yen--middot-T middot-- ~~ -

11) j t 2I 0 ~OEro (( QmiddotfH r(~j ( ~ j bull ~ JI 1 il lt- ~~J ~ l -- ~d 15 ~ ~ ~~ -+ ~-e- - (10- - -- ---4)-- --~ (--- --~- _j~ f I ~

i bull i C ~

--~---~-=-lt- ------_ ---- ~-- -~-~ ~ ~ ~u

Q1 I 1 I~ r--~[ -~ c-l I _ I l -~- 1 I

---C_=~=~-=~-==~J I ___ ______ __ __ __ _ ____ __2

l____ _ - -r-- --- --3- 4

NnTF=i 1 ClNCSOUTHCOM Backup SUf)pOlft 2 T F Control on Order 3 STlH ElDE Support 4 One Per Separate Brigade

rORCE MODFI_ 5 (t I)

------- --_ __ _____bull-_

J J __ - ~

~ 1 1 gt~ -~ )j 7~ tf g

( ~

r~-~~l i bullbull 1- --J J ~

)i

I ~l Z~ I

~~ ~ to ~ 1 I ~ ~ l ri( ~ ~ 1i - I I I li ~J

r -~shyg ~

[-~rrmiddot E 0

bull

I

I-

c

bullbull

I

- bull

bull Anne C

Off I iffl~ NEW ORGANIZArICNAL COllCEPTS - PSYOP-75 (U)

1 _~ The staff supervision of ISYOPhas been transferred from the

G3 to the G5 with thaG5 staff section reorganized to include an amalgamation

of the CA an~rSYOP etaf functioas

2 -(S _NOiOlW) A TV team with Ii production transmission and instant replay

capability has been createa

3 ~ A PSYOP illterrogatioltl team -has middotbeen designated to employ the

most modern advanced techniques in exploiting the propaganda potential of

bull selected prisoners and detainees bull

4 S-N8F9RN The light medium and heavy printing teams have been

consolidated into a single PSYOP printing platoon Operational functions

remain the same

5 fS-NOF0Rlf The TV intrusion element will also be a capability of the TV

team The capability will include intruding into enemy broadcasts

SPECIAL QUIRED NOT RELEA FOREIGN

EXCLlIDED FROM TIC REGRADING NATIONALS ExCE None ~ DOD DIR 5200 OES NOT APPLY BY AUTHORIT OF~CO~C~D~~S~O~DATE 15 Nov 68

shy NOFORN-

SECREF shy

[ This page is intentionally left blank 1

~C R ET--

-

DEHNSE INFORMATIOl SYSTeMS ltGENCY DEJ-E1SE TECIINICAL INfORMA TlON CENTER

8725 JOHN J KlNGMAK RD STE 09-1-1 ITI3ELVOlR VA ~2060-6218

CllTlrlA I BUSJ bSS Pl-r ALTY FOR ~RJn LSh 3011 PuST1 iST~R~ DO Ior FORWRD

AO ~mllhtr

ADC()5~ 1 4 32 fir I II E

Prnl~

Rcrelv~c Doli ~ -MA[-9Y

To 87691

Requested By FAYE WHENCHADlMmiddotAPD Ann P D SlryDER

ARI1Y SPEC OPS COMO DEP CHIEF OF STAFF-DPS BG E-2929 FORT BRAGG NC 28307-0000

Distributed By D TIC Information For The Defense Community

U SECRET~ 199707151 20

bull bull bull 16 ~(s N9fQ~u- ORGlINIZAnON

a For the time frate 19O-195 ra SYOP cr ga ization w111 remain

cellular i n structure apd units will De tailored to me~t specific situations

These celles will pro7i ie suport t o th~atet a-my field army al~d other

Draft Plar TOE 33--S0m cas a total of 23 tfaJlS Significant proposed changes

to the present TOE j3-500G re ljsten i Aajl in Appendix I of Volume III

Spe ci a l warfare-75 A 5ull1ffi1ry of s i gntficant proposed changes is outlined in

Annex C of Vdlume III Secial Warfare-75

bull b The general missi on Ls to plar and conduct psychological operations and

to provide comland and 2onji~l ~ middotbjmill is t~~~ti~~LstiCal support and

operational supervision over organic and attached units Psychological

operations organizat iois are aS8~~led to a field army theater army or army

component of a unif ied comn8r~~ 1A -c(f1i-ed SuitablE elements may be

attached to subordinat e ccmmcndo or ~ S~- rorC28 83 required

of S-75

17 ~ S-tvji(R1Sy l1AEr-~IE~

a Annex p of Sl-- 75 provides rr i ef descr ip tions of all USACDCISSOs current

and planned propnnent mat eurorie l de-vclopmiddot middot~0t projects t7ithin the Army-75 program

L~lii ~middott~middot ~middotpound~j2CtS e E- identified by USACDC by

bull S1ECIAJ--HlOOl

NATION

bull bull bull ac[ior~ control numb-er s (A(N) Ne (~p2~ --2m6nt p identif ied dlJring preparati on

h Art index to PSYCP prcjf t is lia-ced be lm FurthEr deSCLiption can

be refere~H~ed in Vol~t- I II c i SW-middot7 S

AeN

00716

00726

OS056

bull 06644 Mobil ia Aadio-Visual Unit

00720 Tactcel LeAfle t D~~ 3eIninat clr IAir-to-Ground

12300 RecoderRepr1du2Y~ Audio General Purpose

12301 Mobile Area Languege Traini ng Center

13093 Proj G C ) r System 1 6~ Slides

1713

SPEClA WlNptING REQUIRED

bull

~ -

bull

Cishy)

H ~ Div isiun Ethipoundio1~$d G5 S5 rO1((middot~-

--~--~ -1 I ACofS G5I I I LTC

~ -il

____1i r ---~

bull L _------L-I - PSYOP Off

I-ampT 9305

i ~--~ I Fgn Lang

ropag Off CPT

9306

- ~_-_______-- t-~L--

i Civil II Af i -s If i lAJ I

8105 I rmiddot-~I

CPT 8104

The desirability of the r auty G5 ha~ bec1 determined since the prepar ation

bull of the Basic ~~= ~rttve S ~ ~- ~- PS~i 7 ~t1 is t~ 2ef()re in-lud(Xi in th envisioned G5S- ccmc~pt ~t ti-i s l evo-l

- bullbullbull 1A~pendix Y F01ci HQel

Appendix II Force Hdel Z

Append i x III Force Mode 3A

Appendix IV Force 1)del gtE

ppendix V Force MltYiel Appendix Vi Force Moa~l 5

bull

bull

bull AEPenltx_I A11n~X E

i)

J W C o ~ LlJ ()

_ j _ __ il a o I_~==~~= -- I

I

1 __ II I 1 I

i - i -__ iiibull 31 ii i J - --7 H I I t I l -- i i __ ____ 1

I ~LJ J

C=_j-l Cl 1- - -- j l)

~ i 1 _- I iI I ~-- - - I i I i I I j i

I I I I L -1 _~ i I 1 I I I r 1 I

ji r-middot----l~7Wl~ ( JJ L_bull __J l _ j- I L I jL--

bull

(i) I-

Ql ltl1 c-ooshy

bull Append i x lt1 bullAnnex B shy-

- -~

a (j)

t I I I- --shy

~-

_I ~

- - ---- ---- ---- ~

I

i - ---- I -

1(

(J1 LJ LII Imiddot

bull L______~~ f-o - -- - -1 Z

I i I I --i I - - --- I L

- shy

- shyv

C) ~ ( ) r----

f --- - ----middoti CD

111 I I1

1-- --7 - -01-17 Ii

1 1 middot 1 II

1 L LJ bull I i~ L~ _ ___--J L_ __ _ _____ 1 L - -j

bull

bull App~middotdir 1 Anne) 1

bull -Ci (J

~-

I

i I

f ~ I

U i i i ~ IV ~

c

bull

L-- I

____ _____ J

_1

~l ~ d

~ j

I

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bull

(-~

t ~ r~

~ z ~- ~ ~ l

( (1 ~ 0 D to tv 0_ -shy ~ ) -ltn

OJ ~ shy

lJlr- CJ -~- fj~ -~ J -- n v C ltbull C fC Z L bullr ~

~ ~ ~i 1-- I i~ () O~ I lt

-)- IJJ ~~ y ~ n 1 lt1 i t

-lt t

f ~ lt ir

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bull i I I

bull ~ ~ I

~ C i - 1 -

I --------jt ii 11 ~ 1I i

j IIi I I

iiI i I

I l~ - j

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r

lt -

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i I I

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(- ---3

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i_-i i

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bull l bull _middot_ _ _ 0 __ __ _ - -e

bullAuJ- V t_~o _ j lt

-

bull (f) u shyoI I ~ I z- - - - I bull

--1 r- -- __ _I i

I

J

LJ- ( V

C~

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L r- - - f-- - - - - -j

bull - ~--ll i J II I I I I I II I ~ bull ~

If bull

=

---

bull bull bullbull 1 I_ I L_~ I _ _ __- -__--- -

1 I

~Ji---~= r ~ STAR BOlEl- -i- 111r -- l -i~ ~ shy~ Ii III ~--middot~ ---middot-yen--middot-T middot-- ~~ -

11) j t 2I 0 ~OEro (( QmiddotfH r(~j ( ~ j bull ~ JI 1 il lt- ~~J ~ l -- ~d 15 ~ ~ ~~ -+ ~-e- - (10- - -- ---4)-- --~ (--- --~- _j~ f I ~

i bull i C ~

--~---~-=-lt- ------_ ---- ~-- -~-~ ~ ~ ~u

Q1 I 1 I~ r--~[ -~ c-l I _ I l -~- 1 I

---C_=~=~-=~-==~J I ___ ______ __ __ __ _ ____ __2

l____ _ - -r-- --- --3- 4

NnTF=i 1 ClNCSOUTHCOM Backup SUf)pOlft 2 T F Control on Order 3 STlH ElDE Support 4 One Per Separate Brigade

rORCE MODFI_ 5 (t I)

------- --_ __ _____bull-_

J J __ - ~

~ 1 1 gt~ -~ )j 7~ tf g

( ~

r~-~~l i bullbull 1- --J J ~

)i

I ~l Z~ I

~~ ~ to ~ 1 I ~ ~ l ri( ~ ~ 1i - I I I li ~J

r -~shyg ~

[-~rrmiddot E 0

bull

I

I-

c

bullbull

I

- bull

bull Anne C

Off I iffl~ NEW ORGANIZArICNAL COllCEPTS - PSYOP-75 (U)

1 _~ The staff supervision of ISYOPhas been transferred from the

G3 to the G5 with thaG5 staff section reorganized to include an amalgamation

of the CA an~rSYOP etaf functioas

2 -(S _NOiOlW) A TV team with Ii production transmission and instant replay

capability has been createa

3 ~ A PSYOP illterrogatioltl team -has middotbeen designated to employ the

most modern advanced techniques in exploiting the propaganda potential of

bull selected prisoners and detainees bull

4 S-N8F9RN The light medium and heavy printing teams have been

consolidated into a single PSYOP printing platoon Operational functions

remain the same

5 fS-NOF0Rlf The TV intrusion element will also be a capability of the TV

team The capability will include intruding into enemy broadcasts

SPECIAL QUIRED NOT RELEA FOREIGN

EXCLlIDED FROM TIC REGRADING NATIONALS ExCE None ~ DOD DIR 5200 OES NOT APPLY BY AUTHORIT OF~CO~C~D~~S~O~DATE 15 Nov 68

shy NOFORN-

SECREF shy

[ This page is intentionally left blank 1

~C R ET--

-

DEHNSE INFORMATIOl SYSTeMS ltGENCY DEJ-E1SE TECIINICAL INfORMA TlON CENTER

8725 JOHN J KlNGMAK RD STE 09-1-1 ITI3ELVOlR VA ~2060-6218

CllTlrlA I BUSJ bSS Pl-r ALTY FOR ~RJn LSh 3011 PuST1 iST~R~ DO Ior FORWRD

AO ~mllhtr

ADC()5~ 1 4 32 fir I II E

Prnl~

Rcrelv~c Doli ~ -MA[-9Y

To 87691

Requested By FAYE WHENCHADlMmiddotAPD Ann P D SlryDER

ARI1Y SPEC OPS COMO DEP CHIEF OF STAFF-DPS BG E-2929 FORT BRAGG NC 28307-0000

Distributed By D TIC Information For The Defense Community

U SECRET~ 199707151 20

bull bull bull ac[ior~ control numb-er s (A(N) Ne (~p2~ --2m6nt p identif ied dlJring preparati on

h Art index to PSYCP prcjf t is lia-ced be lm FurthEr deSCLiption can

be refere~H~ed in Vol~t- I II c i SW-middot7 S

AeN

00716

00726

OS056

bull 06644 Mobil ia Aadio-Visual Unit

00720 Tactcel LeAfle t D~~ 3eIninat clr IAir-to-Ground

12300 RecoderRepr1du2Y~ Audio General Purpose

12301 Mobile Area Languege Traini ng Center

13093 Proj G C ) r System 1 6~ Slides

1713

SPEClA WlNptING REQUIRED

bull

~ -

bull

Cishy)

H ~ Div isiun Ethipoundio1~$d G5 S5 rO1((middot~-

--~--~ -1 I ACofS G5I I I LTC

~ -il

____1i r ---~

bull L _------L-I - PSYOP Off

I-ampT 9305

i ~--~ I Fgn Lang

ropag Off CPT

9306

- ~_-_______-- t-~L--

i Civil II Af i -s If i lAJ I

8105 I rmiddot-~I

CPT 8104

The desirability of the r auty G5 ha~ bec1 determined since the prepar ation

bull of the Basic ~~= ~rttve S ~ ~- ~- PS~i 7 ~t1 is t~ 2ef()re in-lud(Xi in th envisioned G5S- ccmc~pt ~t ti-i s l evo-l

- bullbullbull 1A~pendix Y F01ci HQel

Appendix II Force Hdel Z

Append i x III Force Mode 3A

Appendix IV Force 1)del gtE

ppendix V Force MltYiel Appendix Vi Force Moa~l 5

bull

bull

bull AEPenltx_I A11n~X E

i)

J W C o ~ LlJ ()

_ j _ __ il a o I_~==~~= -- I

I

1 __ II I 1 I

i - i -__ iiibull 31 ii i J - --7 H I I t I l -- i i __ ____ 1

I ~LJ J

C=_j-l Cl 1- - -- j l)

~ i 1 _- I iI I ~-- - - I i I i I I j i

I I I I L -1 _~ i I 1 I I I r 1 I

ji r-middot----l~7Wl~ ( JJ L_bull __J l _ j- I L I jL--

bull

(i) I-

Ql ltl1 c-ooshy

bull Append i x lt1 bullAnnex B shy-

- -~

a (j)

t I I I- --shy

~-

_I ~

- - ---- ---- ---- ~

I

i - ---- I -

1(

(J1 LJ LII Imiddot

bull L______~~ f-o - -- - -1 Z

I i I I --i I - - --- I L

- shy

- shyv

C) ~ ( ) r----

f --- - ----middoti CD

111 I I1

1-- --7 - -01-17 Ii

1 1 middot 1 II

1 L LJ bull I i~ L~ _ ___--J L_ __ _ _____ 1 L - -j

bull

bull App~middotdir 1 Anne) 1

bull -Ci (J

~-

I

i I

f ~ I

U i i i ~ IV ~

c

bull

L-- I

____ _____ J

_1

~l ~ d

~ j

I

_ JI ~--- bull_

bull

(-~

t ~ r~

~ z ~- ~ ~ l

( (1 ~ 0 D to tv 0_ -shy ~ ) -ltn

OJ ~ shy

lJlr- CJ -~- fj~ -~ J -- n v C ltbull C fC Z L bullr ~

~ ~ ~i 1-- I i~ () O~ I lt

-)- IJJ ~~ y ~ n 1 lt1 i t

-lt t

f ~ lt ir

~J I-

0 i - CO u J 0

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ii-c

I 1 1 middott~~iV~

r

J

~ __l --

~I

J ~

r-~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ 1 ~-- - - -- _- shy

bull i I I

bull ~ ~ I

~ C i - 1 -

I --------jt ii 11 ~ 1I i

j IIi I I

iiI i I

I l~ - j

bull L middot

r

lt -

i b J- 1l

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i I I

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(- ---3

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I

i_-i i

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bull l bull _middot_ _ _ 0 __ __ _ - -e

bullAuJ- V t_~o _ j lt

-

bull (f) u shyoI I ~ I z- - - - I bull

--1 r- -- __ _I i

I

J

LJ- ( V

C~

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L r- - - f-- - - - - -j

bull - ~--ll i J II I I I I I II I ~ bull ~

If bull

=

---

bull bull bullbull 1 I_ I L_~ I _ _ __- -__--- -

1 I

~Ji---~= r ~ STAR BOlEl- -i- 111r -- l -i~ ~ shy~ Ii III ~--middot~ ---middot-yen--middot-T middot-- ~~ -

11) j t 2I 0 ~OEro (( QmiddotfH r(~j ( ~ j bull ~ JI 1 il lt- ~~J ~ l -- ~d 15 ~ ~ ~~ -+ ~-e- - (10- - -- ---4)-- --~ (--- --~- _j~ f I ~

i bull i C ~

--~---~-=-lt- ------_ ---- ~-- -~-~ ~ ~ ~u

Q1 I 1 I~ r--~[ -~ c-l I _ I l -~- 1 I

---C_=~=~-=~-==~J I ___ ______ __ __ __ _ ____ __2

l____ _ - -r-- --- --3- 4

NnTF=i 1 ClNCSOUTHCOM Backup SUf)pOlft 2 T F Control on Order 3 STlH ElDE Support 4 One Per Separate Brigade

rORCE MODFI_ 5 (t I)

------- --_ __ _____bull-_

J J __ - ~

~ 1 1 gt~ -~ )j 7~ tf g

( ~

r~-~~l i bullbull 1- --J J ~

)i

I ~l Z~ I

~~ ~ to ~ 1 I ~ ~ l ri( ~ ~ 1i - I I I li ~J

r -~shyg ~

[-~rrmiddot E 0

bull

I

I-

c

bullbull

I

- bull

bull Anne C

Off I iffl~ NEW ORGANIZArICNAL COllCEPTS - PSYOP-75 (U)

1 _~ The staff supervision of ISYOPhas been transferred from the

G3 to the G5 with thaG5 staff section reorganized to include an amalgamation

of the CA an~rSYOP etaf functioas

2 -(S _NOiOlW) A TV team with Ii production transmission and instant replay

capability has been createa

3 ~ A PSYOP illterrogatioltl team -has middotbeen designated to employ the

most modern advanced techniques in exploiting the propaganda potential of

bull selected prisoners and detainees bull

4 S-N8F9RN The light medium and heavy printing teams have been

consolidated into a single PSYOP printing platoon Operational functions

remain the same

5 fS-NOF0Rlf The TV intrusion element will also be a capability of the TV

team The capability will include intruding into enemy broadcasts

SPECIAL QUIRED NOT RELEA FOREIGN

EXCLlIDED FROM TIC REGRADING NATIONALS ExCE None ~ DOD DIR 5200 OES NOT APPLY BY AUTHORIT OF~CO~C~D~~S~O~DATE 15 Nov 68

shy NOFORN-

SECREF shy

[ This page is intentionally left blank 1

~C R ET--

-

DEHNSE INFORMATIOl SYSTeMS ltGENCY DEJ-E1SE TECIINICAL INfORMA TlON CENTER

8725 JOHN J KlNGMAK RD STE 09-1-1 ITI3ELVOlR VA ~2060-6218

CllTlrlA I BUSJ bSS Pl-r ALTY FOR ~RJn LSh 3011 PuST1 iST~R~ DO Ior FORWRD

AO ~mllhtr

ADC()5~ 1 4 32 fir I II E

Prnl~

Rcrelv~c Doli ~ -MA[-9Y

To 87691

Requested By FAYE WHENCHADlMmiddotAPD Ann P D SlryDER

ARI1Y SPEC OPS COMO DEP CHIEF OF STAFF-DPS BG E-2929 FORT BRAGG NC 28307-0000

Distributed By D TIC Information For The Defense Community

U SECRET~ 199707151 20

~ -

bull

Cishy)

H ~ Div isiun Ethipoundio1~$d G5 S5 rO1((middot~-

--~--~ -1 I ACofS G5I I I LTC

~ -il

____1i r ---~

bull L _------L-I - PSYOP Off

I-ampT 9305

i ~--~ I Fgn Lang

ropag Off CPT

9306

- ~_-_______-- t-~L--

i Civil II Af i -s If i lAJ I

8105 I rmiddot-~I

CPT 8104

The desirability of the r auty G5 ha~ bec1 determined since the prepar ation

bull of the Basic ~~= ~rttve S ~ ~- ~- PS~i 7 ~t1 is t~ 2ef()re in-lud(Xi in th envisioned G5S- ccmc~pt ~t ti-i s l evo-l

- bullbullbull 1A~pendix Y F01ci HQel

Appendix II Force Hdel Z

Append i x III Force Mode 3A

Appendix IV Force 1)del gtE

ppendix V Force MltYiel Appendix Vi Force Moa~l 5

bull

bull

bull AEPenltx_I A11n~X E

i)

J W C o ~ LlJ ()

_ j _ __ il a o I_~==~~= -- I

I

1 __ II I 1 I

i - i -__ iiibull 31 ii i J - --7 H I I t I l -- i i __ ____ 1

I ~LJ J

C=_j-l Cl 1- - -- j l)

~ i 1 _- I iI I ~-- - - I i I i I I j i

I I I I L -1 _~ i I 1 I I I r 1 I

ji r-middot----l~7Wl~ ( JJ L_bull __J l _ j- I L I jL--

bull

(i) I-

Ql ltl1 c-ooshy

bull Append i x lt1 bullAnnex B shy-

- -~

a (j)

t I I I- --shy

~-

_I ~

- - ---- ---- ---- ~

I

i - ---- I -

1(

(J1 LJ LII Imiddot

bull L______~~ f-o - -- - -1 Z

I i I I --i I - - --- I L

- shy

- shyv

C) ~ ( ) r----

f --- - ----middoti CD

111 I I1

1-- --7 - -01-17 Ii

1 1 middot 1 II

1 L LJ bull I i~ L~ _ ___--J L_ __ _ _____ 1 L - -j

bull

bull App~middotdir 1 Anne) 1

bull -Ci (J

~-

I

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f ~ I

U i i i ~ IV ~

c

bull

L-- I

____ _____ J

_1

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I

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bull

(-~

t ~ r~

~ z ~- ~ ~ l

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bull Anne C

Off I iffl~ NEW ORGANIZArICNAL COllCEPTS - PSYOP-75 (U)

1 _~ The staff supervision of ISYOPhas been transferred from the

G3 to the G5 with thaG5 staff section reorganized to include an amalgamation

of the CA an~rSYOP etaf functioas

2 -(S _NOiOlW) A TV team with Ii production transmission and instant replay

capability has been createa

3 ~ A PSYOP illterrogatioltl team -has middotbeen designated to employ the

most modern advanced techniques in exploiting the propaganda potential of

bull selected prisoners and detainees bull

4 S-N8F9RN The light medium and heavy printing teams have been

consolidated into a single PSYOP printing platoon Operational functions

remain the same

5 fS-NOF0Rlf The TV intrusion element will also be a capability of the TV

team The capability will include intruding into enemy broadcasts

SPECIAL QUIRED NOT RELEA FOREIGN

EXCLlIDED FROM TIC REGRADING NATIONALS ExCE None ~ DOD DIR 5200 OES NOT APPLY BY AUTHORIT OF~CO~C~D~~S~O~DATE 15 Nov 68

shy NOFORN-

SECREF shy

[ This page is intentionally left blank 1

~C R ET--

-

DEHNSE INFORMATIOl SYSTeMS ltGENCY DEJ-E1SE TECIINICAL INfORMA TlON CENTER

8725 JOHN J KlNGMAK RD STE 09-1-1 ITI3ELVOlR VA ~2060-6218

CllTlrlA I BUSJ bSS Pl-r ALTY FOR ~RJn LSh 3011 PuST1 iST~R~ DO Ior FORWRD

AO ~mllhtr

ADC()5~ 1 4 32 fir I II E

Prnl~

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Requested By FAYE WHENCHADlMmiddotAPD Ann P D SlryDER

ARI1Y SPEC OPS COMO DEP CHIEF OF STAFF-DPS BG E-2929 FORT BRAGG NC 28307-0000

Distributed By D TIC Information For The Defense Community

U SECRET~ 199707151 20

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Appendix II Force Hdel Z

Append i x III Force Mode 3A

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Off I iffl~ NEW ORGANIZArICNAL COllCEPTS - PSYOP-75 (U)

1 _~ The staff supervision of ISYOPhas been transferred from the

G3 to the G5 with thaG5 staff section reorganized to include an amalgamation

of the CA an~rSYOP etaf functioas

2 -(S _NOiOlW) A TV team with Ii production transmission and instant replay

capability has been createa

3 ~ A PSYOP illterrogatioltl team -has middotbeen designated to employ the

most modern advanced techniques in exploiting the propaganda potential of

bull selected prisoners and detainees bull

4 S-N8F9RN The light medium and heavy printing teams have been

consolidated into a single PSYOP printing platoon Operational functions

remain the same

5 fS-NOF0Rlf The TV intrusion element will also be a capability of the TV

team The capability will include intruding into enemy broadcasts

SPECIAL QUIRED NOT RELEA FOREIGN

EXCLlIDED FROM TIC REGRADING NATIONALS ExCE None ~ DOD DIR 5200 OES NOT APPLY BY AUTHORIT OF~CO~C~D~~S~O~DATE 15 Nov 68

shy NOFORN-

SECREF shy

[ This page is intentionally left blank 1

~C R ET--

-

DEHNSE INFORMATIOl SYSTeMS ltGENCY DEJ-E1SE TECIINICAL INfORMA TlON CENTER

8725 JOHN J KlNGMAK RD STE 09-1-1 ITI3ELVOlR VA ~2060-6218

CllTlrlA I BUSJ bSS Pl-r ALTY FOR ~RJn LSh 3011 PuST1 iST~R~ DO Ior FORWRD

AO ~mllhtr

ADC()5~ 1 4 32 fir I II E

Prnl~

Rcrelv~c Doli ~ -MA[-9Y

To 87691

Requested By FAYE WHENCHADlMmiddotAPD Ann P D SlryDER

ARI1Y SPEC OPS COMO DEP CHIEF OF STAFF-DPS BG E-2929 FORT BRAGG NC 28307-0000

Distributed By D TIC Information For The Defense Community

U SECRET~ 199707151 20

bull AEPenltx_I A11n~X E

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NnTF=i 1 ClNCSOUTHCOM Backup SUf)pOlft 2 T F Control on Order 3 STlH ElDE Support 4 One Per Separate Brigade

rORCE MODFI_ 5 (t I)

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Off I iffl~ NEW ORGANIZArICNAL COllCEPTS - PSYOP-75 (U)

1 _~ The staff supervision of ISYOPhas been transferred from the

G3 to the G5 with thaG5 staff section reorganized to include an amalgamation

of the CA an~rSYOP etaf functioas

2 -(S _NOiOlW) A TV team with Ii production transmission and instant replay

capability has been createa

3 ~ A PSYOP illterrogatioltl team -has middotbeen designated to employ the

most modern advanced techniques in exploiting the propaganda potential of

bull selected prisoners and detainees bull

4 S-N8F9RN The light medium and heavy printing teams have been

consolidated into a single PSYOP printing platoon Operational functions

remain the same

5 fS-NOF0Rlf The TV intrusion element will also be a capability of the TV

team The capability will include intruding into enemy broadcasts

SPECIAL QUIRED NOT RELEA FOREIGN

EXCLlIDED FROM TIC REGRADING NATIONALS ExCE None ~ DOD DIR 5200 OES NOT APPLY BY AUTHORIT OF~CO~C~D~~S~O~DATE 15 Nov 68

shy NOFORN-

SECREF shy

[ This page is intentionally left blank 1

~C R ET--

-

DEHNSE INFORMATIOl SYSTeMS ltGENCY DEJ-E1SE TECIINICAL INfORMA TlON CENTER

8725 JOHN J KlNGMAK RD STE 09-1-1 ITI3ELVOlR VA ~2060-6218

CllTlrlA I BUSJ bSS Pl-r ALTY FOR ~RJn LSh 3011 PuST1 iST~R~ DO Ior FORWRD

AO ~mllhtr

ADC()5~ 1 4 32 fir I II E

Prnl~

Rcrelv~c Doli ~ -MA[-9Y

To 87691

Requested By FAYE WHENCHADlMmiddotAPD Ann P D SlryDER

ARI1Y SPEC OPS COMO DEP CHIEF OF STAFF-DPS BG E-2929 FORT BRAGG NC 28307-0000

Distributed By D TIC Information For The Defense Community

U SECRET~ 199707151 20

(i) I-

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rORCE MODFI_ 5 (t I)

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Off I iffl~ NEW ORGANIZArICNAL COllCEPTS - PSYOP-75 (U)

1 _~ The staff supervision of ISYOPhas been transferred from the

G3 to the G5 with thaG5 staff section reorganized to include an amalgamation

of the CA an~rSYOP etaf functioas

2 -(S _NOiOlW) A TV team with Ii production transmission and instant replay

capability has been createa

3 ~ A PSYOP illterrogatioltl team -has middotbeen designated to employ the

most modern advanced techniques in exploiting the propaganda potential of

bull selected prisoners and detainees bull

4 S-N8F9RN The light medium and heavy printing teams have been

consolidated into a single PSYOP printing platoon Operational functions

remain the same

5 fS-NOF0Rlf The TV intrusion element will also be a capability of the TV

team The capability will include intruding into enemy broadcasts

SPECIAL QUIRED NOT RELEA FOREIGN

EXCLlIDED FROM TIC REGRADING NATIONALS ExCE None ~ DOD DIR 5200 OES NOT APPLY BY AUTHORIT OF~CO~C~D~~S~O~DATE 15 Nov 68

shy NOFORN-

SECREF shy

[ This page is intentionally left blank 1

~C R ET--

-

DEHNSE INFORMATIOl SYSTeMS ltGENCY DEJ-E1SE TECIINICAL INfORMA TlON CENTER

8725 JOHN J KlNGMAK RD STE 09-1-1 ITI3ELVOlR VA ~2060-6218

CllTlrlA I BUSJ bSS Pl-r ALTY FOR ~RJn LSh 3011 PuST1 iST~R~ DO Ior FORWRD

AO ~mllhtr

ADC()5~ 1 4 32 fir I II E

Prnl~

Rcrelv~c Doli ~ -MA[-9Y

To 87691

Requested By FAYE WHENCHADlMmiddotAPD Ann P D SlryDER

ARI1Y SPEC OPS COMO DEP CHIEF OF STAFF-DPS BG E-2929 FORT BRAGG NC 28307-0000

Distributed By D TIC Information For The Defense Community

U SECRET~ 199707151 20

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Off I iffl~ NEW ORGANIZArICNAL COllCEPTS - PSYOP-75 (U)

1 _~ The staff supervision of ISYOPhas been transferred from the

G3 to the G5 with thaG5 staff section reorganized to include an amalgamation

of the CA an~rSYOP etaf functioas

2 -(S _NOiOlW) A TV team with Ii production transmission and instant replay

capability has been createa

3 ~ A PSYOP illterrogatioltl team -has middotbeen designated to employ the

most modern advanced techniques in exploiting the propaganda potential of

bull selected prisoners and detainees bull

4 S-N8F9RN The light medium and heavy printing teams have been

consolidated into a single PSYOP printing platoon Operational functions

remain the same

5 fS-NOF0Rlf The TV intrusion element will also be a capability of the TV

team The capability will include intruding into enemy broadcasts

SPECIAL QUIRED NOT RELEA FOREIGN

EXCLlIDED FROM TIC REGRADING NATIONALS ExCE None ~ DOD DIR 5200 OES NOT APPLY BY AUTHORIT OF~CO~C~D~~S~O~DATE 15 Nov 68

shy NOFORN-

SECREF shy

[ This page is intentionally left blank 1

~C R ET--

-

DEHNSE INFORMATIOl SYSTeMS ltGENCY DEJ-E1SE TECIINICAL INfORMA TlON CENTER

8725 JOHN J KlNGMAK RD STE 09-1-1 ITI3ELVOlR VA ~2060-6218

CllTlrlA I BUSJ bSS Pl-r ALTY FOR ~RJn LSh 3011 PuST1 iST~R~ DO Ior FORWRD

AO ~mllhtr

ADC()5~ 1 4 32 fir I II E

Prnl~

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To 87691

Requested By FAYE WHENCHADlMmiddotAPD Ann P D SlryDER

ARI1Y SPEC OPS COMO DEP CHIEF OF STAFF-DPS BG E-2929 FORT BRAGG NC 28307-0000

Distributed By D TIC Information For The Defense Community

U SECRET~ 199707151 20

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Off I iffl~ NEW ORGANIZArICNAL COllCEPTS - PSYOP-75 (U)

1 _~ The staff supervision of ISYOPhas been transferred from the

G3 to the G5 with thaG5 staff section reorganized to include an amalgamation

of the CA an~rSYOP etaf functioas

2 -(S _NOiOlW) A TV team with Ii production transmission and instant replay

capability has been createa

3 ~ A PSYOP illterrogatioltl team -has middotbeen designated to employ the

most modern advanced techniques in exploiting the propaganda potential of

bull selected prisoners and detainees bull

4 S-N8F9RN The light medium and heavy printing teams have been

consolidated into a single PSYOP printing platoon Operational functions

remain the same

5 fS-NOF0Rlf The TV intrusion element will also be a capability of the TV

team The capability will include intruding into enemy broadcasts

SPECIAL QUIRED NOT RELEA FOREIGN

EXCLlIDED FROM TIC REGRADING NATIONALS ExCE None ~ DOD DIR 5200 OES NOT APPLY BY AUTHORIT OF~CO~C~D~~S~O~DATE 15 Nov 68

shy NOFORN-

SECREF shy

[ This page is intentionally left blank 1

~C R ET--

-

DEHNSE INFORMATIOl SYSTeMS ltGENCY DEJ-E1SE TECIINICAL INfORMA TlON CENTER

8725 JOHN J KlNGMAK RD STE 09-1-1 ITI3ELVOlR VA ~2060-6218

CllTlrlA I BUSJ bSS Pl-r ALTY FOR ~RJn LSh 3011 PuST1 iST~R~ DO Ior FORWRD

AO ~mllhtr

ADC()5~ 1 4 32 fir I II E

Prnl~

Rcrelv~c Doli ~ -MA[-9Y

To 87691

Requested By FAYE WHENCHADlMmiddotAPD Ann P D SlryDER

ARI1Y SPEC OPS COMO DEP CHIEF OF STAFF-DPS BG E-2929 FORT BRAGG NC 28307-0000

Distributed By D TIC Information For The Defense Community

U SECRET~ 199707151 20

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---C_=~=~-=~-==~J I ___ ______ __ __ __ _ ____ __2

l____ _ - -r-- --- --3- 4

NnTF=i 1 ClNCSOUTHCOM Backup SUf)pOlft 2 T F Control on Order 3 STlH ElDE Support 4 One Per Separate Brigade

rORCE MODFI_ 5 (t I)

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Off I iffl~ NEW ORGANIZArICNAL COllCEPTS - PSYOP-75 (U)

1 _~ The staff supervision of ISYOPhas been transferred from the

G3 to the G5 with thaG5 staff section reorganized to include an amalgamation

of the CA an~rSYOP etaf functioas

2 -(S _NOiOlW) A TV team with Ii production transmission and instant replay

capability has been createa

3 ~ A PSYOP illterrogatioltl team -has middotbeen designated to employ the

most modern advanced techniques in exploiting the propaganda potential of

bull selected prisoners and detainees bull

4 S-N8F9RN The light medium and heavy printing teams have been

consolidated into a single PSYOP printing platoon Operational functions

remain the same

5 fS-NOF0Rlf The TV intrusion element will also be a capability of the TV

team The capability will include intruding into enemy broadcasts

SPECIAL QUIRED NOT RELEA FOREIGN

EXCLlIDED FROM TIC REGRADING NATIONALS ExCE None ~ DOD DIR 5200 OES NOT APPLY BY AUTHORIT OF~CO~C~D~~S~O~DATE 15 Nov 68

shy NOFORN-

SECREF shy

[ This page is intentionally left blank 1

~C R ET--

-

DEHNSE INFORMATIOl SYSTeMS ltGENCY DEJ-E1SE TECIINICAL INfORMA TlON CENTER

8725 JOHN J KlNGMAK RD STE 09-1-1 ITI3ELVOlR VA ~2060-6218

CllTlrlA I BUSJ bSS Pl-r ALTY FOR ~RJn LSh 3011 PuST1 iST~R~ DO Ior FORWRD

AO ~mllhtr

ADC()5~ 1 4 32 fir I II E

Prnl~

Rcrelv~c Doli ~ -MA[-9Y

To 87691

Requested By FAYE WHENCHADlMmiddotAPD Ann P D SlryDER

ARI1Y SPEC OPS COMO DEP CHIEF OF STAFF-DPS BG E-2929 FORT BRAGG NC 28307-0000

Distributed By D TIC Information For The Defense Community

U SECRET~ 199707151 20

---

bull bull bullbull 1 I_ I L_~ I _ _ __- -__--- -

1 I

~Ji---~= r ~ STAR BOlEl- -i- 111r -- l -i~ ~ shy~ Ii III ~--middot~ ---middot-yen--middot-T middot-- ~~ -

11) j t 2I 0 ~OEro (( QmiddotfH r(~j ( ~ j bull ~ JI 1 il lt- ~~J ~ l -- ~d 15 ~ ~ ~~ -+ ~-e- - (10- - -- ---4)-- --~ (--- --~- _j~ f I ~

i bull i C ~

--~---~-=-lt- ------_ ---- ~-- -~-~ ~ ~ ~u

Q1 I 1 I~ r--~[ -~ c-l I _ I l -~- 1 I

---C_=~=~-=~-==~J I ___ ______ __ __ __ _ ____ __2

l____ _ - -r-- --- --3- 4

NnTF=i 1 ClNCSOUTHCOM Backup SUf)pOlft 2 T F Control on Order 3 STlH ElDE Support 4 One Per Separate Brigade

rORCE MODFI_ 5 (t I)

------- --_ __ _____bull-_

J J __ - ~

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( ~

r~-~~l i bullbull 1- --J J ~

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[-~rrmiddot E 0

bull

I

I-

c

bullbull

I

- bull

bull Anne C

Off I iffl~ NEW ORGANIZArICNAL COllCEPTS - PSYOP-75 (U)

1 _~ The staff supervision of ISYOPhas been transferred from the

G3 to the G5 with thaG5 staff section reorganized to include an amalgamation

of the CA an~rSYOP etaf functioas

2 -(S _NOiOlW) A TV team with Ii production transmission and instant replay

capability has been createa

3 ~ A PSYOP illterrogatioltl team -has middotbeen designated to employ the

most modern advanced techniques in exploiting the propaganda potential of

bull selected prisoners and detainees bull

4 S-N8F9RN The light medium and heavy printing teams have been

consolidated into a single PSYOP printing platoon Operational functions

remain the same

5 fS-NOF0Rlf The TV intrusion element will also be a capability of the TV

team The capability will include intruding into enemy broadcasts

SPECIAL QUIRED NOT RELEA FOREIGN

EXCLlIDED FROM TIC REGRADING NATIONALS ExCE None ~ DOD DIR 5200 OES NOT APPLY BY AUTHORIT OF~CO~C~D~~S~O~DATE 15 Nov 68

shy NOFORN-

SECREF shy

[ This page is intentionally left blank 1

~C R ET--

-

DEHNSE INFORMATIOl SYSTeMS ltGENCY DEJ-E1SE TECIINICAL INfORMA TlON CENTER

8725 JOHN J KlNGMAK RD STE 09-1-1 ITI3ELVOlR VA ~2060-6218

CllTlrlA I BUSJ bSS Pl-r ALTY FOR ~RJn LSh 3011 PuST1 iST~R~ DO Ior FORWRD

AO ~mllhtr

ADC()5~ 1 4 32 fir I II E

Prnl~

Rcrelv~c Doli ~ -MA[-9Y

To 87691

Requested By FAYE WHENCHADlMmiddotAPD Ann P D SlryDER

ARI1Y SPEC OPS COMO DEP CHIEF OF STAFF-DPS BG E-2929 FORT BRAGG NC 28307-0000

Distributed By D TIC Information For The Defense Community

U SECRET~ 199707151 20

- bull

bull Anne C

Off I iffl~ NEW ORGANIZArICNAL COllCEPTS - PSYOP-75 (U)

1 _~ The staff supervision of ISYOPhas been transferred from the

G3 to the G5 with thaG5 staff section reorganized to include an amalgamation

of the CA an~rSYOP etaf functioas

2 -(S _NOiOlW) A TV team with Ii production transmission and instant replay

capability has been createa

3 ~ A PSYOP illterrogatioltl team -has middotbeen designated to employ the

most modern advanced techniques in exploiting the propaganda potential of

bull selected prisoners and detainees bull

4 S-N8F9RN The light medium and heavy printing teams have been

consolidated into a single PSYOP printing platoon Operational functions

remain the same

5 fS-NOF0Rlf The TV intrusion element will also be a capability of the TV

team The capability will include intruding into enemy broadcasts

SPECIAL QUIRED NOT RELEA FOREIGN

EXCLlIDED FROM TIC REGRADING NATIONALS ExCE None ~ DOD DIR 5200 OES NOT APPLY BY AUTHORIT OF~CO~C~D~~S~O~DATE 15 Nov 68

shy NOFORN-

SECREF shy

[ This page is intentionally left blank 1

~C R ET--

-

DEHNSE INFORMATIOl SYSTeMS ltGENCY DEJ-E1SE TECIINICAL INfORMA TlON CENTER

8725 JOHN J KlNGMAK RD STE 09-1-1 ITI3ELVOlR VA ~2060-6218

CllTlrlA I BUSJ bSS Pl-r ALTY FOR ~RJn LSh 3011 PuST1 iST~R~ DO Ior FORWRD

AO ~mllhtr

ADC()5~ 1 4 32 fir I II E

Prnl~

Rcrelv~c Doli ~ -MA[-9Y

To 87691

Requested By FAYE WHENCHADlMmiddotAPD Ann P D SlryDER

ARI1Y SPEC OPS COMO DEP CHIEF OF STAFF-DPS BG E-2929 FORT BRAGG NC 28307-0000

Distributed By D TIC Information For The Defense Community

U SECRET~ 199707151 20

SECREF shy

[ This page is intentionally left blank 1

~C R ET--

-

DEHNSE INFORMATIOl SYSTeMS ltGENCY DEJ-E1SE TECIINICAL INfORMA TlON CENTER

8725 JOHN J KlNGMAK RD STE 09-1-1 ITI3ELVOlR VA ~2060-6218

CllTlrlA I BUSJ bSS Pl-r ALTY FOR ~RJn LSh 3011 PuST1 iST~R~ DO Ior FORWRD

AO ~mllhtr

ADC()5~ 1 4 32 fir I II E

Prnl~

Rcrelv~c Doli ~ -MA[-9Y

To 87691

Requested By FAYE WHENCHADlMmiddotAPD Ann P D SlryDER

ARI1Y SPEC OPS COMO DEP CHIEF OF STAFF-DPS BG E-2929 FORT BRAGG NC 28307-0000

Distributed By D TIC Information For The Defense Community

U SECRET~ 199707151 20

-

DEHNSE INFORMATIOl SYSTeMS ltGENCY DEJ-E1SE TECIINICAL INfORMA TlON CENTER

8725 JOHN J KlNGMAK RD STE 09-1-1 ITI3ELVOlR VA ~2060-6218

CllTlrlA I BUSJ bSS Pl-r ALTY FOR ~RJn LSh 3011 PuST1 iST~R~ DO Ior FORWRD

AO ~mllhtr

ADC()5~ 1 4 32 fir I II E

Prnl~

Rcrelv~c Doli ~ -MA[-9Y

To 87691

Requested By FAYE WHENCHADlMmiddotAPD Ann P D SlryDER

ARI1Y SPEC OPS COMO DEP CHIEF OF STAFF-DPS BG E-2929 FORT BRAGG NC 28307-0000

Distributed By D TIC Information For The Defense Community

U SECRET~ 199707151 20