Church's and State.ppt_Christians in Politics-2

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    Church and State;

    Christians in Politics

    + Antonio J. Ledesma, S.J.

    Archbishop of Cagayan de Oro

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    The hurch in Dialogue with the

    World

    WORLD

    CULTURE

    JUSTICE

    Social

    Problems

    1. What should be(Rights & Duties;

    Common Good)

    2. Human Dignity: Person

    Gloria Dei Homo Vivens

    3. Faith & Justice towards

    Peace and Development;integral Evangelization

    1. What is

    2. Actual Poverty:

    material & spiritual

    3. Worlds Justice,

    peace and development;secular order

    CHURCH

    GOSPEL

    FAITH

    Social

    Teachings

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    The Church in Civil Society

    ECONOMY

    Market

    CULTURE

    Civi l Society

    POLITICS

    State

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    FIVE BASES OF THE CHURCHS

    MISSION IN POLITICS

    General principle:

    Politics has a religious

    and moral dimension.

    (CBCP, Pastoral Exhortation

    1997: Philippine Politics,pp. 27-33)

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    Churchs Mission in Politics

    1. The Gospel and the Kingdom of Godcall the Church to political

    involvement.

    - the Reign of God- Repent and believe in the Gospel!

    (Mk. 1:15)

    - Your kingdom come. (Mt. 6:10)- promoting Kingdom values:

    justice, peace, truth and love,

    freedom, mercy and reconciliation

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    Church's Mission in Politics

    2. The Churchs mission of integral

    salvation involves the temporal sphere.

    -integral evangelization

    - total reality of the human person soul and body,- spiritual and material, eternal and temporal

    - To Zaccheus: Today salvation has come to this

    house. (Lk. 19:9)

    - salvation of the individual and also of the

    community as the Body of Christ.

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    Churchs Mission in Politics

    3. Salvation is from personal and social sin,

    including in the political sphere.

    - structures of sin

    - dirty politics of guns, goons, and gold

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    Churchs Mission in Politics

    4. The Church has an option for the poor in

    the field of politics.

    - Church of the Poor (PCP II)

    - he who has less in life should have

    more in law. (Magsaysay Credo)

    - e.g. agrarian reform; indigenous peoplesrights; fisheries code

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    Churchs Mission in Politics

    5. The way of the Church is the humanperson who is affected by politics.

    - the concrete human being living in

    history is the way for the Church

    - development of the wholehuman

    being and of allhuman beings

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    CHURCH WORLD

    FAITH

    SPIRITUALITY

    THEOLOGY

    PHILOSOPHY

    JUSTICE

    MORALS

    CULTURE

    SOCIETY

    POLITICS

    ECONOMICS

    HISTORY

    Partisan

    Politics

    Separation

    of Church

    and State

    THE CHURCH IN THE WORLD

    ontextualizing the Involvement of hurch Leaders and Laity

    Role of

    Catholic

    Laity

    Church-State Relations

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    Separation of Church and State

    1. non-establishment of an

    official religion of the state

    2. free exercise of religion

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    Involvement of Christians in Politics

    a) Nonpartisane.g., NAMFREL, PPCRV

    b) Transpartisan

    e.g., Managsilingan Ta

    c) Partisan

    e.g., KAMPI, Liberal Party

    d) Sectoral

    e.g., Party - list organizations

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    THE POLITICAL COMMUNITY AND THE CHURCH

    The Church, by reason of her role and

    competence, is not identified with any political

    community nor bound by ties to any political

    system. It is at once the sign and the safeguardof the transcendental dimension of the human

    person.

    (Vatican II, Church in

    the Modern World, 76)

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    Participation of Catholics in Political Life

    a) pursuit of the common good;

    b) promotion ofjustice;

    c) spirit of service;

    d) preferential love for the poor;

    e) empowering people.

    (PCP II, 351)

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    GODS CALL TO MISSION IN POLITICS

    Thereis a duty for the Christian Catholic

    to transform politics by the Gospel. The Church,

    Godspeople, must evangelize politics. Gods call tothe Church is to preach the integral Gospel, the

    Gospel with all its social dimensions.

    (CBCP, Pastoral Exhortation1997: Philippine Politics,

    p. 26)

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    Religion

    and

    Morality

    2. Social Discernment

    (in small groups or in local community)

    e.g. Family life; pro-life issues

    Pornography (cybersex)

    Gambling

    Environment

    Social

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    Faith-based

    community

    and

    Political system

    3. Political Discernment

    e.g. PovertyCorruption

    Vote-buying and selling

    Lack of transparency and

    accountability

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    Church-es

    and

    State

    4. Institutional Discernment

    Separation of Church-es and State

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    Perspective of the Church

    1) Non-involvement in Partisan politics as

    an institution

    2) Clergy restricted from public office

    (along partisan lines)

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