Chuck Jones Presentation: November 2007 Technology Trends and Directions
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Transcript of Chuck Jones Presentation: November 2007 Technology Trends and Directions
Technology: Trends and Directions
Date
November 2007
Presented by
Chuck JonesSenior Vice President & Technology Analyst
www.atlantictrust.com
2 Technology: Trends and DirectionsFor public use 09/07
Trends and Directions
IT spending has grown 4%-6% the past four years on a $1 trillion plus industry
PC and cell phone demand driven by emerging markets
Data still increasing 40% plus per year
Software consolidation to continue
Applications delivered over the Internet could disrupt software companies business and financial models
While mature in some areas the Internet still offers many new opportunities
Can anything or anyone stop Google?
Indian service companies can continue to grow robustly
Good demand for semiconductors but the stocks should remain tied to psychological boom/bust cycles
3 Technology: Trends and DirectionsFor public use 09/07
Technology Operating Margins
-7%
-5%
-3%
-1%
1%
3%
5%
7%
9%
11%
13%
15%
1Q
'95
1Q
'96
1Q
'97
1Q
'98
1Q
'99
1Q
'00
1Q
'01
1Q
'02
1Q
'03
1Q
'04
1Q
'05
1Q
'06
1Q
'07
Average: 10.4%
Source: FactSet, Credit Suisse Research
Consistent results except during the Internet downturn
4 Technology: Trends and DirectionsFor public use 09/07
Technology: Key Industries
Source: IMEX Research
Finance & Insurance and Telecomm are the major IT growth drivers
Global IT Spending 2005 $B
Ca
gr
% (
200
5-2
00
9)
5 Technology: Trends and DirectionsFor public use 09/07
Technology: US vs. International Sales
Source: FactSet and Credit Suisse
* Uses 1995 data, 1996 was a downturn year
IT has the most international exposure of any industry
Non-US
Sector US Sales SalesInformation Technology 35% 65%Energy 56% 44%Materials 58% 42%Industrials 58% 42%Consumer Staples 67% 33%Consumer Discretionary 71% 29%Financials 71% 29%Health Care 81% 19%Utilities 88% 12%Telecommunication Services 98% 2%Total S&P 500 65% 35%
% from US US Growth Global Growth US Contribution Delta in US
1996 2006E 1996 2006E 1996 2006E 1996 2006E As%of GrwthPC Units 38% 30% 15% 5% 18% 10% 32% 13% -59.9%Telecom Capex 40% 25% 12% 2% 10% 2% 45% 20% -55.6%Semi Revenue* 35% 25% 45% 10% 42% 10% 51% 25% -51.0%Handset Units 26% 17% 35% 10% 59% 17% 15% 10% -33.3%Semi Capex* 35% 28% 60% 27% 66% 15% 32% 50% 56.3%
6 Technology: Trends and DirectionsFor public use 09/07
Technology Hype Curve
Source: Gartner Research
Internet B to C, Linux, Biometics and RFID are just some examples
7 Technology: Trends and DirectionsFor public use 09/07
Global PC Unit Growth
-15%
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
1Q96 1Q97 1Q98 1Q99 1Q00 1Q01 1Q02 1Q03 1Q04 1Q05 1Q06 1Q07E
BubbleY2K
Recession
Above-trendRecovery
Stable Trend-lineGrowth
Source: IDC
PC growth from India and China drives lower prices and revenue
8 Technology: Trends and DirectionsFor public use 09/07
Server Performance Doubles Every Year
20072006
$/t
pm
C
tpm
C
1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
10
100,000
10,000
1,000
100
1M
1
10M
2005
10
100,000
10,000
1,000
100
10M
1
1M
Source: “In Search of Clusters,” Gregory Pfister, Prentice Hall 1998. Log scale; www.TPC.org as of 2/14/07 results, Citigroup
Moore’s Law allows for breakthrough applications
9 Technology: Trends and DirectionsFor public use 09/07
Storage Market Has Distinct Segments
DAS17%
iSCSI SAN1%
Network Storage
40%
Fibre ChannelSAN31%
NAS8%
ESCON SAN3%
iSCSI SAN11%
NAS10%
DAS6%
Fibre Channel SAN25%
Network Storage
47%
ESCON SAN1%
Source: IDC and Lehman Brothers
2005: $17.5 billion 2010: $23.2 billion
Total storage market growth of 5% per year
Network Storage projected to grow 11% per year
10 Technology: Trends and DirectionsFor public use 09/07
Software Consolidation
Top 15 CY06E Software Revenue
ORCL17%
SAP 12%
OTHER 26%
MSFT45%
3 Vendors Control 74% of the Revenue
Source: FactSet
Oracle consolidating a mature industry
11 Technology: Trends and DirectionsFor public use 09/07
Server Virtualization
Source: VMware, SYMPOSIA 2007
Ability to run multiple applications on a single server
Hardware BEFORE VMware AFTER VMware
Servers 1000 80
Storage Direct Attach Tiered SAN and NAS
Network 3000 cables/ports 300 cables/ports
Facilities 200 racks & 400 power strips 10 racks & 20 power strips
12 Technology: Trends and DirectionsFor public use 09/07
Software as a Service
Users access an application via an Internet browser
Disruptive offering from companies such as Salesforce.com
Can entrenched software companies adapt to a new business and financial model?
Source: Company Data, Citi Investment Research
on-demand software traditional enterprise softwaretypical software pricing $65-$195 per user per month $50,000-$1,000,000+ upfront
hardware requirement to user none extensiveimplementation time 1-30 days 5-30 monthssupport contract cost included in subscription 15%-25% of license annually
internal IT support requirement minimal very highupgrades seamless disruptive
user interface web browser proprietaryrevenue recognition amortized over contract term upfront
linearity of revenue in quarter highly predictable back-end loaded
13 Technology: Trends and DirectionsFor public use 09/07
Microsoft in 1977
Source: www.microsoft.com
Would you have invested in this company?
14 Technology: Trends and DirectionsFor public use 09/07
Media Usage
Shopping5%
Watching movies15%
Listening to Music18%
Watching TV shows
25%
Playing games11%
Reading News (sports,
entertainment, or weather)
5%
Internet21%
Percentage of time spent on each activity
Source: Synovate, Goldman Sachs Research
Time online is 3 times the share of Ad spending
The gap should continue to close since results are measurable
15 Technology: Trends and DirectionsFor public use 09/07
U.S. On-line Advertising Sales
Source: IAB, Deutsche Bank, Company information
Robust growth after the Bubble burst
16 Technology: Trends and DirectionsFor public use 09/07
U.S. On-line Advertising: Market Shares
Google21%
Online Newspaper
16%
Other22%
Yahoo15%
MSN7%
AOL8%Ad Networks
11%
Source: IAB/PwC; Company information; First Call; DB Securities Research; figures include international revenues for US companies
2004 - $9.6bn 2006 - $16.9bn
Google continues to increase market share
Google10%
Online Newspaper
16%
Other29% Yahoo
15%
MSN10%
AOL8%
Ad Networks12%
17 Technology: Trends and DirectionsFor public use 09/07
Search Engine Usage
Local Search shows the same trends
Google becoming more dominant2007 2006 2005 07/05 delta
Google 73% 68% 65% 8.0%Yahoo! 40% 43% 47% -7.0%MSN 15% 22% 23% -8.0%Ask.com 13% 14% 16% -3.0%AOL 12% 16% 19% -7.0%Other 7% 7% 8% -1.0%eBay 7% 9% NA NAYouTube 2% 1% NA NAA9.com 1% NA NA NA
2007 2006 07/06 deltaGoogle 44% 35% 9%Yahoo! 25% 27% -2%MSN 8% 11% -3%AOL 7% 13% -6%Citysearch 5% 3% 2%Ask.com 3% 2% 1%
18 Technology: Trends and DirectionsFor public use 09/07
Services: India vs. Total Market
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
2006E 2007E 2008E 2009E
Reve
nue
(US$
Bill
ions
)
5.0%
10.0%
15.0%
20.0%
25.0%
30.0%
35.0%
40.0%
Grow
th R
ate
India IT Services Market India IT Services YoY Growth
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
2006E 2007E 2008E 2009E
Reve
nue
(US$
Bill
ions
)
2.0%
3.0%
4.0%
5.0%
6.0%
7.0%
8.0%
9.0%
10.0%
11.0%
12.0%
Grow
th R
ate
Global IT Services Market IT Services YoY Growth
Indian-based IT Services MarketGlobal IT Services Market
India service companies growing at 4 times the market
Source: Gartner Research
19 Technology: Trends and DirectionsFor public use 09/07
Semiconductor Cycle
Higher InventoriesHigher Inventories
Shrinking Lead TimesShrinking Lead Times
Capacity AddedCapacity Added
Price CutsPrice Cuts
ShortagesShortages
Double OrderingDouble Ordering
Price IncreasesPrice Increases
Stretching Lead TimesStretching Lead Times
Lower InventoriesLower Inventories
Capacity ReducedCapacity Reduced
CancellationsCancellations
Buyer’s EuphoriaBuyer’s Euphoria
Seller’s EuphoriaSeller’s Euphoria
Source: Wyle Labs, Citigroup
Now seeing some shortages and price increases
20 Technology: Trends and DirectionsFor public use 09/07
$0
$50
$100
$150
$200
$250
$300
$350
$400
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
E
US
$0
$1
$2
$3
$4
$5
$6
$7
$8
$9
$10
$11
$12
$13
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007E
India China
Semiconductor Usage
US per capita on Semis India & China per capita on Semis
Source: SIA, Bloomberg, FactSet and Credit Suisse
Consumers now use over 50% of semiconductor output
China semi usage is 3% of U.S. usage
India semi usage is 2.5% of U.S. usage
21 Technology: Trends and DirectionsFor public use 09/07
Technology: Stock Conclusions
Large cap tech PE multiples are in-line with the S&P 500 and typically have higher earnings growth potential
Tech companies have large cash balances and good cash flows which should continue to fund stock buybacks
International demand (especially from the BRIC countries: Brazil, Russia, India and China) will continue to fuel growth
Increased usage of consumer devices taping into videos, the Internet and wireless applications will drive increased demand
22 Technology: Trends and DirectionsFor public use 09/07
Technology: Fourth Quarter Seasonality
Source: Ned Davis
Poised for another year end tech rally?
23 Technology: Trends and DirectionsFor public use 09/07
Technology Happens