Chronology - Springer978-1-349-11294-4/1.pdf · Teares by John Dowland (1563-1626) published, ......

Chronology

The Early Baroque Era

MUSIC AND MUSICIANS

1600 Euridice, pastoral opera by Jacopo Peri (1561-1633) and Giulio Caccini (c1545-1618), given for wedding of Maria de' Medici and Henri IV of France, Florence. Rappresentatione di Anima, et di Corpo by Emilio de' Cavalieri (c1550--1602) performed before the Collegio Sacro, Rome. G.M. Artusi publishes criticisms of Monteverdi's contrapuntal licence in his madrigals.

1601 Claudio Monteverdi (1567-1643) appointed maestro di cappella at Mantua. Luzzaschi publishes virtuoso madrigals composed for the ladies of Ferrara. Thomas Morley (c1557-1602) issues The Triumphes of Oriana, madrigals honouring Elizabeth I.

1602 Cavalieri (c52) dies, Rome. Caccini publishes Le nuove musiche, Florence. First book of madrigals by Salamone Rossi (1570--cl630) (with unfigured bass) and Cento concerti ecclesiastici by Lodovico Viadana (c1560--1627) (with continuo) published, Venice.

1604 Caccini family in Paris at the invitation of Maria de' Medici. Incorporation of the Company of Musicians in London. Lachrimae or Seaven Teares by John Dowland (1563-1626) published, London. 50 pseaumes de David, polyphonic Psalter setting by Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck ( 1562-1621), published, Amsterdam.

1605 Monteverdi replies to Artusi's criticisms in his fifth book of madrigals. The Ottoneum (first German court theatre) opens in Kassel.

1606 Edmund Hooper (c1553-1621) appointed first organist at Westminster Abbey. Joachim Burmeister (1564-1629) defines musical-rhetorical figures in Musica poetica, published in Rostock.

1607 Monteverdi's Orfeo performed at the Mantua court. His brother's further response to Artusi printed in Monteverdi's Scherzi musicali. Viadana publishes second book of Concerti ecclesiastici, with Miss a dominicalis (earliest liturgical monody), Venice.

362

POLITICS, WAR, RULERS

1600 Henri IV, having divorced Margaret of Valois, marries Maria de' Medici.

1601 The Earl of Essex leads a rebellion against Queen Elizabeth I; he is tried for treason and executed.

1603 Death of Queen Elizabeth I; accession of James VI of Scotland as James I of England. Amnesty in Ireland.

1604 'False Dmitry' defeated by Tsar Boris of Russia (d 1605).

1605 Death of Pope Clement VIII; election of Leo XI who dies, followed by Paul V. Discovery of Gunpowder Plot.

1606 Peace of Vienna between Habsburgs and Hungary.

Chronology, 1600-07

LITERATURE, SCIENCE, FINE AND PHILOSOPHY, TECHNOLOGY, DECORATIVE ARTS,

RELIGION DISCOVERY ARCHITECTURE

1600 William Shakespeare 1600 Foundation of the (1564-1616) writes English East India Hamlet (-1601). Company.

1601 Johannes Kepler (1571-1642) becomes court astronomer and astrologer to Emperor Rudolf II.

1602 Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) discovers the

1602 Persecution of laws of gravitation and Protestants in Hungary oscillation. and Bohemia and violent 1603 Carlo Maderno recatholicization of Lower 1603 Beneho de Goes sets (1556-1629) completes Austria (-1603). out for India in search of the fa<;ade of S Susanna, Cathay, through eastern Rome. Turkestan.

1604 French settlement in Novia Scotia.

1605 Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra (1547-1616) publishes El Ingmioso Hidalgo Don Quixote de Ia Maniha. Publication of The Advancemmt rif Learning by Francis Bacon (1561-1626). Ben Jonson (1572-1637) writes Volpone.

1606 Shakespeare writes King Lear and Macbeth.

1607 John Thorpe (/11570-1610) begins Hatfield House -1611

363


MUSIC AND MUSICIANS

1608 Girolamo Frescobaldi (1583-1643) appointed organist at St Peter's, Rome. The royal printer Ballard issues his first collection of lute airs, Paris.

1609 Heinrich Schiitz (1585-1672) studies with Giovanni Gabrieli (c1555-1612) in Venice. Caterina Assandra, a nun, publishes concertato motets in Milan. Francis Tregian begins compiling MS collections of English and Italian music (one became The Fitzwilliam Virginal Book) in a London prison (-1619).

1610 Giovanni Paolo Cima (cl570-1625) publishes Concerti ecclesiastici (containing violin and trio sonatas), Milan. Viadana publishes Sinfonie musicali ilB, Venice. Instrumental Fantasies by Eustache Du Caurroy (1549-1609) published, Paris.

1611 Lucia Quinciani's Udite lagrimosi spirti (first known solo monody by a woman composer) published, Venice.

1612 Gabrieli (c57) dies Venice. Giovanni de' Bardi (78) dies, Florence. Hans Leo Hassler (47) dies, Frankfurt. Michael Praetori us ( cl591-1621) publishes Terpsichore (containing French dances), Wolfenbiittel.

1613 Gesualdo (c52) dies, Gesualdo; Artusi (c73) dies, Bologna. Monteverdi succeeds Gabrieli at St Mark's, Venice. Parthenia or the Maydenhead of the First Musicke that ever was printed for the Virginalls published, London.

1614 Adriano Banchieri (1568-1634) founds Accademia dei Floridi (later Accademia dei Filomusi), Bologna.

1615 Congregazione deli'Oratorio at S Barbara founded in Bologna. Frescobaldi publishes Toccate e partite d'intavolatura di cembalo, Rome.

1616Johann Hermann Schein (1586-1630) appointed Kantor of the Leipzig Thomaskirche. Johann Staden (1581-1634) publishes Harmoniae sacrae (early German sacred concertos), Nuremberg.

364


1608 Protestant Union of German Princes formed under Christian of Anhalt and Frederick IV of the Palatine.

1609 Truce agreed between Spain and United Provinces.

1610 Assassination of Henri IV of France; succeeded by Louis XIII (aged 9).

1611 Death of Charles IX of Sweden; succeeded by Gustavus II.

1612 Death of emperor Rudolf II; succeeded by his brother Matthias. Death of Henry, Prince of Wales.

1613 Marriage of Princess Elizabeth, daughter of James I, to Frederick V, Elector Palatine. Michael Romanov elected Tsar of Russia.

1614 Civil war in France (also 1615). French settlements in north America prevented by Virginian colonists.

1616 Cardinal Richelieu (1585-1642) first appointed to French government.

Chronology) 1608-16



1608 Publication of 1608 The Dutch Johann 1608 El Greco (1541-1614) Characters of Virtues and Lappershey (c1570- paints View of Toledo, Vices by Joseph Hall cl619) invents the Golgotha and the (1574--1656). telescope. Quebec Assumption (-1613).

founded. 1609 The English Baptist 1609 Francesco Mochi

Church founded in 1609 Henry Hudson (d sculpts The Annunciation in Amsterdam by John 1611) discovers Hudson's Orvieto Cathedral. Smith and Thomas Bay (-1610). Helwys.

1610 Galileo describes his astronomical discoveries in Sidereus nuncio.

1611 Publication of The 1611 The Descent from the Authorized Version of the Cross (-1614) painted by Bible. Peter Paul Rubens

(1577-1640). 1612 Publication of The

White Devil by John 1612 The Vision of Father Webster (c1580-1625). Simon painted by Shakespeare writes The Francisco Ribalta (1550-Tempest. 1628).

1613 Francis Beaumont (1584--1616) and John Fletcher (1579-1625) 1614 Santino Solari begins write The Knight of the Salzburg Cathedral Burning Pestle. (-1628), an early

1614 Translation of the manifestation in Austria of the Italian Baroque. El

Odyssry by George Greco paints Betrothal of Chapman (1559-1634) the Virgin. begun (-1615; the Iliad was completed in 1611). 1615 Salomon de Brosse

1615 Cervantes writes part 1615 Willibord Snell (1565-1626) begins work on the Palais de

ii of Don Quixote. (1591-1626) establishes Luxembourg, Paris. Inigo the technique of Jones (1573-1652) trigonometrical appointed surveyor of the

1616 Shakespeare (52) triangulation for king's works. dies, Stratford-on-Avon; cartography.

Cervantes (69) dies, 1616 Gianlorenzo Bernini Madrid. Collected edition 1616 Galileo refuses to (1598-1680) sculpts of Jonson's works teach the Copernican Apollo and Daphne. Jones published, the first of its system despite designs the Queen's kind. Inquisition threats. House, Greenwich.

365


MUSIC AND MUSICIANS

1617 Affetti musicali by Biagio Marini (c1587-1663) published, Venice. Schein publishes Banchetto musicale, Leipzig. La dilivrance de Renaud (ballet with music by Mauduit, Guedron, Boesset and Bataille) performed in Paris.

1618 Caccini (c73) dies, Florence. Descartes completes his Compendium musicae (pubd 1650). Praetorius publishes second part of Syntagma musicum (on musical instruments).

1619 Pierre Guedron (c1570-1619) appointed surintendant of music at the French court. Teatro armonico spirituale by Giovanni Francesco Anerio (c1567-1630), a vernacular oratorio with obbligato instruments, performed at the Oratorio di S Filippo Neri, Rome. Schutz publishes Psalmen Davids, Dresden.

1620 Mogens Pederson (c1583-1623) publishes Pratum spirituale (early polyphonic settings of Danish texts) in Copenhagen. Manuel Rodrigues Coelho (c1555-cl635) publishes Flores de musica (earliest known Portuguese instrumental music) in Lisbon.

1621 Praetorius (c50) dies, Wolfenbiittel; Sweelinck (59) dies, Amsterdam.

1622 Hashirim asher lish'lomo (Songs of Solomon) by Salamone Rossi (1570-cl630) published in Venice by Leoda Modena, whose preface defends polyphony in the synagogue.

1623 William Byrd (80) dies, Stondon Massey, Essex; Thomas Weelkes (47) dies, London.

1624 Monteverdi uses stile concitato in Combattimento di Tancredi e Clorinda (pubd 1638), given in Venice.

1625 John Coprario (c1575-1626) appointed composer-in-ordinary to Charles I. La Libera;:;ione di Ruggiero dall' isola d'Alcina, opera by Francesca Caccini (1587--cl640), given in Florence.

1626 Coprario (c50) dies, ? London; John Dowland (c59) dies, London. Formation of the Vingt-quatre Violons du Roi in Paris.

366


1617 Treaty of succession between Austrian and Spanish Habsburgs. War between Sweden and Poland.

1618 Rebellion in Bohemia, followed by 'defenestration of Prague'; beginning of Thirty Years War. Walter Raleigh executed.

1619 Archduke Ferdinand deposed as King of Bohemia and Frederick V of Palatinate installed; Ferdinand elected Holy Roman Emperor. First American representative assembly meets, Jamestown.

1620 Battle of the White Mountain in which Catholic League forces defeat Frederick of Bohemia; Catholicism imposed (also in Palatinate and Bearn).

1621 Expiry of twelve-year truce between the United Provinces and Spain; war resumes and engulfs Central Europe, involving all major powers.

1622 Edict of Nantes confirmed, guaranteeing religious freedom for Huguenots.

1623 Death of Pope Gregory XV; election of Urban VIII (Maffeo Barberini), who inclines towards the French antiHabsburg policy.

1624 Richelieu appointed president of the Council of Ministers; from 1629 he was chief minister and effectively ruler of France.

1625 Death of James I of England; succeeded by his son Charles I, who marries Henrietta Maria, sister of Louis XIII. Parliament refuses to finance war with Spain.

1626 Defeat of the Protestant Christian IV of Denmark at Lutter by the Catholic League under Count Tilly, leaving North Germany open to the League. Hugeunots revolt.

Chronology, 1617-26



1617 Martin Opitz founds 1617 Guido Reni (1575-a literary society, 1618 English West African 1642) paints The Deeds of Fruchtbringende Company founded, Hercules (-1621). Gerard Geselleschaft, Heidelberg. establishing settlements van Honthorst (1590-

in the Gambia and 1656) paints Christ before Ghana. the High Priest.

1618 The Marquise de 1619 Johannes Kepler 1619 Jones begins the Rambouillet founds the (1571-1630) publishes Banqueting House, first Paris literary salon Harmonices mundi. Dutch Whitehall (-1622). (-1650). colony founded at

Batavia, Java.

1620 Pilgrim Fathers leave Plymouth in the Mayflower. Black slaves first imported into 1620 Bernini sculpts America. Cornelius Neptune and the Triton; Drebbel (1572-1634) Diego Velazquez (1599-constructs a thermometer 1660) paints The and demonstrates the Water-Seller; Honthorst first submarine. paints The Concert.

1620 Francis Bacon's Novum organum scientiarum, 1621 Refraction discovered 1621 Anthony VanDyck a work of philosophy of by Snell. (1599-1641) paints Rest science, published. on the Flight to Egypt.

1624 New Amsterdam Bernini sculpts The Rape

1621 The first English of Proserpina. newspaper, Corante, (later New York) founded founded (-1641). by the Dutch. First

English settlement in 1622 Rubens begins 25 1622 Benedictine India. Henry Briggs vast canvases on the life

University of Salzburg (1561-1631) publishes of Maria de' Medici for founded. Arithmetica logarithmica, the Palais de

improving on John Luxembourg. 1623 First folio edition of Napier's method of

Shakespeare's plays constructing logarithms 1623 Velazquez becomes published. (1614). Publication of court painter to Philip IV

Introductionis in universam of Spain. 1624 Lord Herbert of geographiam by Philipp

Cherbury (1583-1648), Cluver (1580-1622), the 1624 Frans Hals (c1581-forerunner of English founder of historical 1666) paints The Laughing Deism, publishes De geography. Cavalier. Building of the veri/ate. Wallenstein Palace,

1625 Sanctorius (1561- Prague (-1629), an early 1625 Honora! de Beuil, 1636) demonstrates the example of Baroque

Seigneur de Racan use of a thermometer to building in Central (1598--1670), writes the measure body Europe. Bernini erects a pastoral comedy Bergeries. temperature in studying daringly original

disease. baldacchino under the dome of St Peter's,

1626 Jardin des Plantes, Rome, a symbol of the Paris, founded as a richness and grandeur of physic garden by Louis the Baroque era (-1633). XIII's royal physician Guy de Ia Brosse.

367


MUSIC AND MUSICIANS

1627 Carlo Farina (c1600---cl640) publishes a quodlibet for violin, Capriccio stravagante (imitating other instruments and animals), Dresden. Schutz's Dafne (probably the earliest German musical work for the stage) performed for the Dresden court in Torgau.

1628 Alfonso Ferrabosco the younger (c52) dies, London; John Bull (c65) dies, Antwerp. Schutz returns to Venice to study with Monteverdi.

1629 Sigismondo d'India (c47) dies, ?Modena. Virgilio Mazzocchi (1597-1646) appointed maestro di cappella at the Cappella Giulia and Giacomo Carissimi (1605--74) at the Jesuit Collegio Germanico, Rome. Schutz publishes Symphoniae sacrae, Venice. Lope de Vega's La selva sin amor (earliest known Spanish sung drama) performed at the Coliseo del Buen Retiro in Madrid.

1630 Alessandro Grandi (c52) dies; Bergamo; J. H. Schein (66) dies, Leipzig.

1631 Margherita Basile becomes the first female singer in the Viennese Hofkapelle. Giovanni Valentini (c1582-1649) publishes Canone nel modo Salomonis for 96 voices, Rome.

1632 Il Sant'Alessio by Stefano Lardi (c1586--1639), the earliest known musical setting of a historical subject, inaugurates the opera house, Quattro Fontane, at the Palazzo Barberini, Rome (possibly 1631).

1633 Perl (71) dies, Florence; Jehan Titelouze (c70) dies, Rouen. Schutz appointed Hofkapellmeister in Copenhagen. Carlos Patino becomes first Spaniard to serve as court maestro de capilla at Madrid.

368


1627 Albrecht von Wallenstein, commander of the imperial forces, and Tilly, subdue Holstein, Schleswig and Jutland and take control of Mecklenburg and Pomerania. Richelieu besieges La Rochelle, centre of Huguenot rebellion.

1628 Gustavus II Adolphus of Sweden, alarmed by the Catholic threat, enters the Thirty Years War and relieves the siege of Danzig. Fall of La Rochelle

1629 Peace treaties between Christian IV and Emperor Ferdinand II and between Sweden and Poland. Charles I dissolves Parliament after its resolutions demanding parliamentary rights and its rejection of the Icing's excise taxes, beginning 12 years of personal rule.

1630 Gustavus II marches into Germany. Wallenstein is replaced by Tilly.

1631 Magdeburg is brutally sacked by the imperial army. War of Mantuan Succession ends and Ferdinand II appoints the Duke of Nevers, betrothed to Louis XIII's sister, giving France a foothold in Italy.

1632 Battle of the Lech: Gustavus II Adolphus defeats Tilly, enters Munich and defeats Wallenstein at Lutzen, where he dies; succeeded by his daughter, Christina.

1633 League of Heilbronn formed by the south German Protestants, with Sweden and France. Swedish forces defeated at Steinau by Wallenstein. Death of Archduchess Isabella of the Netherlands, which are now ruled from Spain.

Chronology, 1627-33



1627 F. G. Quevedo y 1627 Kepler publishes 1627 Francesco Maria Villegas ( 1580--1645), a Tabulae rudolphinae, used Ricchino ( 1583-1658) great writer of Spain's to calculate the positions builds the Collegia Golden Age, publishes of the planets. Elvetico, Milan, an early his picaresque novel example of a concave Historia de Ia vida del fa~ade.

Buscon. 1628 William Harvey 1628 Simon Vouet ( 1590--1629 Publication of the (1578-1657) publishes his 1649), court painter to

Corifessio fidei, authorized discovery of the Louis XIII and leading by Cyril Lucar, Patriarch circulation of the blood. of Constantinople, French artist, paints Time

reinterpreting the Eastern Conquered.

Orthodox faith in Calvin- 1629 Daniel Mytens istic terms. Ferdinand II passes edict restoring to (cl590--l647),

the Catholic Church Anglo-Dutch artist,

property secularized in introduces a new elegance and grandeur

1555. into English portraiture 1630 Tirso de Molina with The First Duke of

(1583-1648) writes El Hamilton. burlador de Sevilla, the first dramatization of the Don 1630 Georg Pete! (cl601-Juan legend. 1634) carves his major

1631 The masque Chloridia sculpture, the Ecce homo,

ends the collaboration of for Augsburg Cathedral.

Ben Jonson and Inigo 1630 John Winthrop 1631 Baldassare Longhena

Jones (1573-1652) with a (1588-1649) sails from quarrel over the priority England as Governor of (1598-1682) begins

of literature and the 'the Company of Maria della Salute,

visual arts. Friedrich von Massachusetts Bay in Venice with a vast dome

Spee (1591-1635) New England' and settles anchored to an octagonal

denounces the prevalent in Boston. base by huge Baroque scrolls. Jones designs the

persecution of witches. 1631 Members of the first London square,

1632 Philip Massinger Dutch West India Covent Garden (-1633), (1583-1640), a leading Company settle on the modelled on those he had dramatist of the post- Delaware River. seen in Italy. Shakespearian era, writes The Maid of Honour, after 1633 After the invasion of Boccaccio. Lope de Vega Lorraine by Richelieu, Carpio (1562-1635)

1632 Foundation of the Jaques Callot (cl592-writes La Dorotea, a major

Observatory at Leyden 1635) produces a series of novel in dialogue.

University; University etchings Les grandes miseres 1633 Publication of the Botanic Garden de Ia guerre. Jacob van

Poems of John Donne established at Oxford. Campen (1595-1657) (1572-1631), greatest of begins his masterpiece, the 'metaphysical poets' the Mauritshuis, The (who include Herbert, Hague, on a Palladian Crashaw, Marvell, plan with a Dutch hipped Vaughan, King, roof. Pietro da Cortona Traherne and Cowley). (1596--1669) begins the William Laud ( 15 73- Allegory of Divine Providence 1645) becomes Arch- and Barberini Power for the bisho p ofCanterbu Barberini Palace Rome.

369


MUSIC AND MUSICIANS

1634 Amsterdamsche Musijck Kamer founded. William Lawes (1602--45) and Simon Ives (1600-62) contribute music to the London performances of Shirley's The Triumph of Peace, most spectacular of all English masques. Henry Lawes (1596--1662) collaborates with Milton on Comus at Ludlow Casde.

1635 Schutz returns to Dresden. Frescobaldi publishes Fiori musicali, Venice. Louis XIII provides words, music and choreography for the Ballet de la Merlaison, given at Chantilly.

1636 Marin Mersenne issues first of four volumes of Harmonie universelle. Schutz publishes first volume of Kleine geistliche Con£erte, Leipzig. Buder publishes The Pri11£iples of Musik, London.

1637 Mazzocchi and Marco Marazzoli (cl605-62) collaborate on comic opera, Chi soffre speri, Rome. L 'Andromeda by Francesco Monelli (1594-1667) inaugurates the Teatro S Cassiano, the first public opera house in Venice.

1638 Monteverdi publishes Madrigali guerrieri et amorosi, Venice. Schutz's Orpheus und Euridice performed at Dresden.

1639 Landi (c55) dies, Rome. Andre Maugars writes an open letter from Rome comparing French and Italian performing practices. Le nou;e di Teti e di Peleo by Francesco Cavalli (1602-76) given, Venice.

1640 Monteverdi's Il ritorno d'Ulisse in patria given, Venice. The Whole Booke of Psalmes (first book in English printed in the New World) published in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

1641 La finta pazza by Francesco Sacrati (1605-50) inaugurates the Teatro Novissimo, Venice. The Palais Royal theatre built in Paris. Gioanpietro del Buono publishes the earliest harpsichord sonatas, Palermo.

1642 Schutz returns to Copenhagen as Hofkapellmeister. Monteverdi's L'in£oronazione di Poppea given in Venice.

370


1634 Swedish defeat at Nordlingen marks the recovery of the Catholic cause; imperial troops conquer Wurttemberg and Franconia.

1635 Peace of Prague between Emperor Ferdinand II and Elector Johann Georg of Saxony. Conflict continues with France and Sweden allied against Spain and the Empire.

1636 France invaded by Austrians in Franche-Comte and Burgundy and by a Spanish army in Picardy. Ferdinand II dies; succeeded by his son Ferdinand III (-1657). Spain loses Artois to the French.

1638 Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar (1604-39), Swedish commander, defeats the Bavarians and captures Breisach, a turning-point in the Habsburg-Bourbon power struggle.

1639 War between Scodand and England forces Charles I to recall parliament.

1640 Under Joao IV Braganza, Portugal becomes independent of Spain, to be allied with France against her. Death of Elector Georg Wilhelm of Brandenburg; succeeded by his son Friedrich Wilhelm, the Great Elector (-1688). Elections in England for the Long Parliament, in session until 1653.

1642 Outbreak of Civil War in England between Royalist and Parliamentary forces. Death of Richelieu; Cardinal Mazarin (1602-61) becomes prime minister, ruling France until his death.

Chronology, 1634-42



1634 First performance of 1634 Jean Nicolet lands at 1634 Nicholas Poussin the Oberammergau Green Bay and explores (c1593-1665), greatest Passion Play, in gratitude Wisconsin. First English French artist of the 17th for deliverance from settlement at Cochin, century, in paintings such plague. Jean Mairet Malabar. as The Worship of the (1604-86) writes Golden Calf (c1635), Sophonisbe, the first moves to a more austere French play to conform classicism. Cortona to the rules of tragedy. builds SS Martina e

Luca, Rome (-1650), the 1635 Pedro Calderon de Ia first great, homogenous

Barca (1600-81) writes Baroque church. La vida es suefio, displaying

1638 VanDyck paints the typical Spanish Baroque themes of Charles I on Horseback

worldly disillusion and 1637 Rene Descartes (c1638); his paintings of Stuart court personalities the vanity of earthly (1596-1650) in La profoundly influenced things. Richelieu founds

the Academic Franc;:aise geomitrie, introduces the English portraiture.

to perfect the French notions of constant and Francesco Borromini

language (Dictionary variable and demon- (1599-1667) builds the

compiled 1639-94). strates that the properties ingenious S Carlo aile of curves could be Quattro Fontane, Rome

1637 Rene Descartes expressed algebraically. (-1641), a miniature on

(1596-1650) writes the 1638 Galileo publishes an oval plan.

Discours de Ia methode, Discorsi e dimostra::,ioni 1639 Claude Lorrain demonstrating his matematiche intorno a due (1600-82), celebrated for philosophical system. nuove scienze, containing his ideal landscapes, Pierre Corneille ( 1606- the laws of the fall in paints Seaport at Sunset, 84) writes Le Cid, vacuum and the idea of commissioned by Urban introducing in French force as a mechanic VIII. drama the new theme of agent. conflict between duty or 1641 Jacques Sarrazin honour and passion. The 1639 Gerard Desargues (158~1660) executes the new Laudian Prayer (1593-1662) publishes eight caryatids on the Book causes a riot when the Brouillon projet, Pavilion de l'Horloge at used in Edinburgh. dealing mainly with conic the Louvre. Simon de La

1640 The Augustinus of sections and originating Vallee (d 1642) designs projective geometry. the Riddarhaus, Stock-

Cornelius Jansen ( 1585- Jeremiah Horrocks holm, one of the first 1638) published, a (c1617-1641) records Scandinavian buildings in treatise on grace and observations of the transit the classical style. human nature based on of Venus which he had the anti-Pelagian works predicted. 1642 Rembrandt van Rijn of Augustine (condemned (1606-69) paints The in 1653 by Innocent X). 1642 Abel Tasman (c1603- Night Watch, the

1641 Luis Velez de 1659) embarks on the culminating work of the most ambitious Dutch Dutch tradition of civic-

Guevara (1579-1644) exploration in the guard portraits. Franc;:ois writes a picaresque and southern hemisphere, Mansart (159~1666), the satirical novel, El diablo discovering Tasmania first great exponent of cojuelo. John Evelyn and New Zealand but French classicism in (1620-1706) begins his unaware he had architecture, builds Diary, an invaluable circumnavigated Maisons-Lafitte ( -1646), record of the era -I 706 . Australia. near Paris.

371


MUSIC AND MUSICIANS

1643 Marco Gagliano (60) dies, Florence; Frescobaldi (59) dies, Rome; Monteverdi (75) dies, Venice. Cavalli's Egisto performed in Venice (in Paris 1646). Johann Andreas Herbst (1588-1666) publishes Musica poetica (first composition manual in German), Nuremberg.

1644 Giovanni Rovetta (c1595-1658) succeeds Monteverdi at St Mark's, Venice. Barbara Strozzi (1619-d665) publishes Il primo libro de madrigali, Venice. The last church organs in London ordered destroyed by Puritan Parliament.

1645 William Lawes (43) dies, Chester. Sacrati's Lajinta paa,a (1641) performed at court in Paris.

1646 Orazio Benevoli (1605-72) appointed maestro di cappella of the Cappella Giulia, Rome. Jean-Baptiste Lully (1632--87) and Luigi Rossi (c1597-1653) arrive in Paris.

1647 Rossi's Oifeo given (in Italian, with French prologue and ballets), Paris. Queen Christina of Sweden engages six French musicians to perform ballets at Stockholm court.

1648 Italian musicians flee Paris during the Fronde. Lully founds the Petit Violons. Schiitz publishes the monumental Geistliche Clwr-Musik, Dresden. Henry Lawes publishes Clwice Psalmes, London.

1649 Orontea by Antonio Cesti (1623--69) given in Venice.

1650 Pierre Corneille, Dassoucy and Giacomo Torelli collaborate on Andromede at the Petit Bourbon in Paris. Kircher publishes compendious Musurgia universalis, Rome.

1651 Louis XIV dances role of the Sun in Benserade's first ballet, Cassandre, at the Palais Royal, Paris.

1652 Henri DuMont (1610--84) publishes Cantica sacra (first printed collection of petit motets), Paris.

372


1643 Death of Louis XIII; succeeded by Louis XIV (aged 5). French troops under d'Enghien (Conde) defeat the Spanish at Rocroi.

1644 Royalist forces under Prince Rupert of the Rhine (1619--82) defeated at Marston Moor by Oliver Cromwell (1599-1658). Death of Pope Urban VIII; election of Innocent X (Giambattista Pamphili).

1645 Cromwell and New Model Army defeat Royalists at Naseby; Royalist Oxford surrenders (1646).

1647 Electors of Bavaria and Cologne break their neutrality to support Emperor Ferdinand Ill.

1648 Peace of Westphalia ends the Thirty Years War, with Sweden, France and Brandenburg making territorial gains and independence of the Netherlands, German states and Swiss cantons guaranteed. The first fronde in Paris, led by Parlement against the absolutist government of Mazarin, ends in uneasy alliance. In England, Cromwell repulses the Scots.

1649 Trial and execution of Charles I; England declared a Commonwealth. Cromwell brutally represses Irish resistance.

1650 Fronde of the Princes, a series of uprisings (-1653); fear of anarchy enables Louis XIV and Mazarin to strengthen central government.

1651 Charles II, son of Charles I, crowned king of Scotland but is defeated by Cromwell at Worcester and flees to France; end of English Civil War.

1652 First Anglo-Dutch War (-1654), after Navigation Act aiming at trade monopoly for English ships.

Chronology, 1643-52



1643 Moliere Oean- 1643 Longhena designs the Baptiste Poquelin, 1622- double staircase for the 73) founds the Illustre monastery of S Giorgio Theatre in Paris (tours 1644 Evangelista Torricelli Maggiore, Venice. the provinces, 1645--58). (1608-47) invents the

mercury barometer. 1645 Bartolome Esteban 1644 Antoine Arnuald Murillo (c1617-1682)

(1612-94), with Apologie 1645 A group of scientists, establishes himself as the de M. Jansenius, becomes including Boyle, Williams leading painter in Seville acknowledged leader of and Watt, begin to meet with II paintings on the the J ansenists. regularly in London and lives of Franciscan saints.

Oxford, leading to the Bernini works on the 1646 Jean de Rotrou foundation of the Royal celebrated Ecstasy of St

(1609-50), to be Society ( 1662). Theresa, aiming to fuse Corneille's only serious sculpture, architecture rival, writes the tragedy and painting into a Saint Genest on a theme magnificent whole from Lope de Vega. (-1652).

1647 The Westminster 1647 Johannes Hevelius 1646 Alessandro Algardi Confession becomes the (1611--87) describes his (1598-1654) works on the definitive statement of discoveries about the relief Pope Leo driving Presbyterian doctrine in moon. Attilafrom Rome (-1653). the English-speaking world. 1648 Publication of Ortus 1648 Gerard Terborch the

medicinae by Johannes Younger (1617--81) paints 1648 George Fox (1624-- Baptista van Helmont The Swearing of the Oath if

91) founds the Friends of (1579-1644), with the Ratification of the Treaty of Truth, later the Society results of his medical Miinster. of Friends, or Quakers. research including his

invention of the word 1650 Jean de La Vallee 1649 Descartes publishes 'gas' for carbon (1620-96) completes his

Les passiones de l 'D.me, monoxide. Mathematical father's Riddarhaus and attempting to reconstruct Magick by John Wilkins builds the Oxenstierna philosophy and to deduce (1614--72) brings new Palace in Stockholm, the existence of God. scientific ideas to a wider introducing the Roman

audience. palazzo style. Georges de 1650 Jeremy Taylor Ia Tour (1593-1652)

(1613--67) publishes the paints The Denial of St first of two devotional Peter, showing his style as treatises, The IWle and the most personal and Exercise of Holy Living and poetic of the Holy Dying (1651), Caravaggesque painters. expressions of Anglican spirituality. Publication 1651 William Harvey of The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung up by the describes his advances in

American Anne embryology.

Bradstreet (c1612-1672). 1652 The German 1651 Jacob Jordaens Scientific Academy, (1593-1678), the leading

1651 Thomas Hobbes Naturae Curiosi, founded figure painter in Flanders (1588-1679) publishes at Schweinfurt. Dutch paints The Triumph of Leviathan, an attempt to trading station Frederick Hendrik for the base a theory of human established at the Cape of Huis ten Bosch, near The conduct on science. Good Hope. Hague.

373


MUSIC AND MUSICIANS

1653 L. Rossi (c55) dies, Rome. Lully appointed Louis XIV's compositeur de Ia musique instrumentale. Teatro Malvezzi opens in Bologna. Masque Cupid and Death, with music by Matthew Locke (c1621-1677), given in London.

1654 Samuel Scheidt (66) dies, Halle. Christina of Sweden's Roman palace becomes an important musical venue. Le nozze di Peleo e di Teti by Carlo Caproli (c1617--c1693) given, Paris. Cesti's La Cleopatra inaugurates the KomOdienhaus, Innsbruck. Playford publishes A Breeje Introduction to the Skill of Musick, London.

1655 Inauguration of the Festival of Sons of the Clergy, London, giving rise to annual music festivals in England.

1656 Carissimi appointed maestro di cappella del concerto di camera by Christina of Sweden, in Rome. Davenant's Siege of Rhodes (earliest English opera, music by several composers) given, London.

1657 Maurizio Cazzati (c1620-1677) appointed maestro di cappella at S Petronio, Bologna. La Tancia by Jacopo Melani (1623-76) inaugurates the Teatro della Pergola, Florence. Cesti's La Dori given, Innsbruck. Kerll's L'Oronte inaugurates the Munich court opera house.

1658 Rene Ouvrard (1624-94) publishes Secret pour composer en musique, Paris.

1659 Christopher Simpson publishes The Division- Violist, London.

1660 Cavalli's Xerse (1654) given at the Louvre, Paris, as part of the wedding festivities for Louis XIV and Maria Theresa of Spain. Schutz's Historia der . . . Gerbuth ... Jesu Christi performed in Dresden. Matthias Weckmann (c1617-1674) founds Hamburg Collegium Musicum. Juan Hidalgo (c1614-1685) and Calderon de Ia Barca collaborate on Celos aun del aire matan (the earliest surviving Spanish opera) in Madrid.

374


1653 Cromwell becomes Lord Protector of England, Scotland and Ireland.

1654 Abdication of Christina of Sweden, who converts to Catholicism (1655).

1655 Sweden and Brandenburg fight over Poland and Prussia, which is ceded to the Great Elector by the Treaty of Labiau.

1656 France and England at war with Spain (-1659); Dunkirk and Gravelines retaken in 1658.

1657 Death of Emperor Ferdinand III; succeeded by his son Leopold I, elected Holy Roman Emperor in 1658.

1658 Formation of Rhenish League under French protection, after Louis XIV's failure to win the imperial election, to balance Habsburg power in Germany. Cromwell dies; succeeded as Lord Protector by his son Richard ( 1626-1712).

1659 Resignation of Richard Cromwell; Commonwealth re-established by the Rump Parliament. Peace between Spain and France, with French territorial gains; marriage arranged between Louis XIV and daughter of Philip IV.

1660 Restoration of Charles II to the English and Scottish thrones, after his promise of an amnesty, liberty of conscience (short-lived) and respect for changes in land ownership.

Chronology, 1653-60



1653 lzaak Walton (1593- 1653 Giovanni Riccioli 1653 Fac;ade of S Agnese, 1683) publishes The (1598-1671) publishes Rome, by Borromini, one Compleat Angler, including Almagestum novum of his most typical folklore, songs, poems astronomiam, with compositions (-1657). and anecdotes. observations on the

moon; he and Francesco 1655 Alonso Cano (1601-1654 Friedrich von Logan Maria Grimaldi (1618- 67), sculptor, painter and

(1604-55) publishes 63) perfect the pendulum architect, completes Salomon von Golaw, for the measurement of Immaculate Conception, a satirical epigrams. time. polychrome wooden

1655 Emanuele Tesauro statue.

1654 Francis Glisson (1592-1675) writes Il (1597-1677) describes the 1656Jan Vermeer (1632-cannocchiale aristotelico, a human liver. Blaise 75) paints The Procuress, treatise on literary Pascal (1623-62) marking the transition of theory. Sir William completes his treatises on his style from the early to Dugdale (1605-86) geometry and physics, middle phase. Velazquez publishes Monasticon continues his studies in paints Las Menifias, his anglicanum, on the history arithmetic and most complex essay in of medieval monasteries combinatorial analysis, portraiture (including a and churches (further and begins the calculus of self-portrait). volumes, 1661, 1673). probability.

1656 Blaise Pascal (1623-1657 Louis Le Vau (1612-

1655 John Wallis (1616-- 70) designs his master-62) writes his 18 Lettres 1703) publishes piece, the chateau of provinciales, aiming to Arithmetica injinitorum, Vaux-le-Vicomte (-1661). expose the immoral discussing curves. The gardens were laid casuistry of the Jesuits in out by Le Notre and the contrast to the rigorous 1657 Foundation of the interior decorated by Jansenist morality. Accademia del Cimento Lebrun, their first

in Florence. collaboration. Bernini 1657 Completion of the works on St Peter's

London Polyglot Bible 1658 Johann Rudolph Square, Rome (-1670). containing Hebrew, publishes Opera omnia Greek, Latin, Syriac, chemica and De natura 1658 Pieter de Hooch Arabic and Persian texts, salium, describing sodium ( 1629--84) paints The and the Samaritan sulphate. Courtyard of a House in Pentateuch. John Amas Delft, a masterpiece of Comenius (1592-1670) Dutch genre painting. publishes his educational work, Didactica magna.

1660 Samuel Pepys (1633-1660 Poussin paints his

last great series of 1703) begins his Diary pictures. The Four Seasons (-1669), covering the (-1664), the basis of Restoration, Plague and Lebrun's academic Fire of London, and doctrine and to be social and political enormously influential. information. John Dryden Jacob van Ruisdael (1631-1700) establishes (c1628-1682), greatest of himself as Stuart court Dutch landscape artists, poet with Astraea redux; paints The jewish Cemetery with the reopening of the 1660 Robert Boyle (1627- (c1660), contrasting London theatres, closed 91) publishes New man's transitory existence since 1642, he begins to Experiments with Nature's power of write Ia s. Physico-Mechanicall. renewal. p y

375


MUSIC AND MUSICIANS

1661 Lully appointed surintendant de Ia musique de Ia chambre by Louis XIV and the soprano Anne de La Barre the first female ordinaire de Ia musique de chambre. Locke appointed 'private composer-inordinary', 'in the wind music' and 'for the violin band' by Charles II. Davenant's The Siege of Rlwdes inaugurates Duke's Theatre, London. Christiaan Huygens publishes mathematical basis for dividing the octave into 31 parts, in Novus cyclus harmonicus, The Hague. Rudbeck founds an orchestra, the Akademiska Kapellet, at the University ofUppsala.

1662 Marazzoli (c58) dies, Rome; Henry Lawes (66) dies, London. The Ceremoniale parisiense (forbidding use of instruments other than the organ in church services) authorized by the Archbishop of Paris.

1663 The first Theatre Royal, in Drury Lane, opens in London.

1664 Johann Heinrich Schmelzer (cl620--1680) publishes Sonatae unarumfidium (earliest German collection of violin sonatas), Nuremberg.

1665 Christopher Simpson (c1605-1669) publishes The Principles of Practical Musick (later A Compendium of Practical Musick), London.

1666 The Accademia Filarmonica founded in Bologna. Cesti's Nettunno e Flor .festeggianti (Leopold I contributes an aria), performed in Vienna.

1667 Johann Jakob Fro berger (50) dies, Hericourt. The Dresden opera house opens.

1668 Cavalli appointed maestro di cappella at St Mark's, Venice. Blow appointed organist of Westminster Abbey, London. Cesti's II porno d'oro given in Vienna in celebration of a royal wedding. Melani's operatic satire on absolutism, II Girello (prologue by Stradella), given, Rome. Bacilly publishes &marques curieuses sur ['art de bien chanter, Paris.

376


1661 Death of Mazarin; start of Louis XIV's personal rule, with Colbert (1619-83) his financial and economic adviser.

1662 Marriage of Charles II to Catherine of Braganza, whose dowry includes Tangier and Bombay; Charles sells Dunkirk to France.

1663 The Turks under Mohammed IV declare war on Leopold I; they advance through the Balkans until defeated at Vienna in 1683.

1665 Death of Philip IV of Spain; succeeded by his cousin Charles II. Second Anglo-Dutch war (-1667), with James, Duke of York, commanding the English fleet.

1666 Great Plague of London, followed by the Great Fire, which in five days destroys most of the City, including St Paul's Cathedral.

1667 Thirteen Years War between Russia and Poland ends, with Smolensk and Kiev ceded to Russia. War of Devolution: the French threaten the Dutch Republic, which allies itself with England and Sweden.

Chronology, 1661-8



1663 Charles de 1662 The Royal Society 1662 Philippe de Saint-Denis, Sieur de receives its royal charter. Champaigne (1602-74) Saint-Evremond ( 1613- paints his famous Ex-voto 1703), writes Rijfexions sur de 1662, commemorating les divers genies du peuple his daughter's recovery romain, a pioneer work in from paralysis. making the study of 1663 Charles Lebrun ancient manners and (1619-90) becomes mentality a part of premier peintre du roi, history. Andreas director of the Gobelins Gryphius (1615-64) factory and director of writes Horrihilicrihifax, a 1665 Publication of the Academie. satire on the Thirty experiments by Grimaldi Christopher Wren (1632-Years War. explaining the diffraction 1723) designs his first of light. Giovanni building, the Sheldonian

1664 Armand de Rance Domenico Cassini (1625- Theatre, Oxford. (1626--1700) reforms the 1712) computes the

1664 Cano designs the monastery of La Trappe configurations of the four to the rule of Reformed satellites of Jupiter fac;ade of Granada

Cistercians, based on the discovered by Galileo Cathedral (c1664), the

original spirit of Citeaux (-1668). Richard Hooke first masterpiece of

(known later as (1635-1703) publishes Spanish Baroque. Hals

Trappists). La Thiba'ide, Micrographia, comparing paints group portraits of

the first tragedy by Jean the spreading of light the Regents and Regentesses Racine (1639-99), vibrations to that of of the Old Men's Alms produced by Moliere. waves in water. Houses (c1664), the

Moliere writes Le culmination of his career.

Tartu.ffe. 1665 Vermeer paints The Lacemaker (cl665), one of

1665 Francois de La the most exquisite of his Rochefoucauld (1613-80) serene images of domestic publishes Maximes, a tour life. de force of 500 gnomic 1666 Peter Lely (1618-80) sentences analysing paints one of his most human motive. splendid portraits, Lady

Byron; court painter since 1666 Colbert founds the 1666 Gottfried Wilhelm 1661, he introduced a

Academie des Sciences in von Leibniz ( 1646--1716) modified Baroque style to Paris. writes De arte comhinatoria, England.

elaborating a new system 1667 Claude Perrault 1667 John Milton (1608- of symbolic logic. (1613-88) begins the east

74) publishes Paradise front of the Louvre, one Lost, his greatest poem of the supreme master-and the first important 1667 The French National pieces of the Louis XIV original non-dramatic Observatory founded. style. Guarino Guarini work in blank verse in (1624-83) builds Turin English. Cathedral, with an

unprecedented cone-1668 Jean de Ia Fontaine 1668 Anthony van shaped dome.

(1621-95) publishes 12 Leeuwenhoeck (1632- 1668 Jan Steen (c1635-books of Fables (-1694), 1723), Dutch 1679) paints Twelfth drawn from Eastern, microscopist, confirms Night, a large canvas in classical and modern Malpighi's discovery of which life is treated as a sources. blood ca illaries. p corned y of manners.

377


MUSIC AND MUSICIANS

1669 Cesti (46) dies, Florence; Simpson (c64) dies, London. Pierre Perrin and Robert Cambert (cl627-1667) granted royal patents to establish 'Academies d'Opera' in Paris.

1670 Cavalli's Scipione a.ffricano (1664, prologue by Stradella) inaugurates the Teatro Tordinona, Rome.

1671 Lully and Moliere (with Quinault and P. Corneille) present their only tragidie-ballet, Psyche, at the Palais des Tuileries, Paris. Pomone, by Cambert, given in Paris.

1672 Schutz (87) dies, Dresden; Jacques Champion de Chambonnieres (c70) dies, Paris. Lully acquires ownership of the Academie Royale de Musique, ends partnership with Moliere and begins new one with Quinault: Les fltes d'Amour et Bacchus given, Paris. John Banister (cl625-1679) presents first known concerts where admission is charged, in London. Hidalgo collaborates with Guevara on Los celos hacen estrellas (earliest surviving zarzuela with music) in Madrid.

1673 Charpentier and Moliere collaborate on Le malade imaginaire, Lully and Quinault on the first tragidie en musique, Cadmus et Hermione, in Paris. Locke publishes Melothesia (keyboard music with earliest instructions for realizing figured bass) in London.

1674 Carissimi (68) dies, Rome. Pelham Humfrey (c27) dies, Windsor. Lully's Alceste performed in Paris. A new Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, opens in London.

1675 Locke and Giovanni Battista Draghi (cl640--1708) compose music for Shadwell's English version of Lully's Psyche. Staggins and Crowne collaborate on masque, Calisto, at Whitehall, London.

378


1669 After 21-year siege, Venice surrenders Crete to the Turks.

1670 Secret Treaty of Dover between Louis XIV and Charles II, who in return for a subsidy breaks alliance with Holland.

1671 Emperor Leopold I signs treaty with France, promising neutrality if France attacks Holland providing that Louis XIV does not invade Spain or the Empire.

1672 William of Orange elected Stadholder of Holland. Third Anglo-Dutch War (-1674): English defeated at Texel in 1673 and withdraw from conflict.

1673 Emperor Leopold I forms alliance with the Dutch and declares war on France.

1674 John Sobieski elected King of Poland after defeating the Turks at Korzim in 1673. Triple Alliance of Austria, Holland and Spain, later joined by the papacy and Brandenburg, against France.

1675 Turenne's death and Conde's retirement bring an end to French military victories and expansion.

Chronology) 1669-75



1669 William Penn (1644- 1669 Kircher publishes Ars 1669 Le Vau begins, with 1718), imprisoned in the magna scienda, designed to Le Notre and Lebrun, to Tower of London, writes teach all disciplines transform the hunting-No Cross, No Crown, soon systematically. Marcello lodge at Versailles into a classic of Quaker Malpighi (1628-94), the grandest palace in practice. Jacques-Benigne pioneer in embryology Europe. Rembrandt Bossuet ( 1627-1704) and comparative paints two self-portraits, delivers his first great anatomy, publishes the last of a series (1629-). funeral oration 0n first full account of an Henrietta Maria. insect's structure; Jan 1670 Pedro Roldan (1624-

Swammerdam (1627-80), 1700) executes his 1670 Baruch Spinoza in the same field, greatest sculpture, the

(1632-77), DutchJewish publishes a history of reredos for La Caridad, philosopher, publishes insects. Hennig Brand Seville (-1675), Tractatus theologico-politicus, discovers phosphorus polychromed by J. de developing purely (c1669). Nicolaus Steno Valdes Leal (1622-90). rationalist religious ideas. (1638-86) publishes De Liberal Bruant (c1635-

solido, a treatise on fossils, 1697) builds the Hotel 1671 William Wycherley founding the science of des Invalides (-1677),

(1641-75) writes his first geology. Paris, with arcaded two plays, Love in a Wood courts of a Roman and The Gentleman Dancing 1671 Leibniz begins work gravity. Master, embodying acute on his calculating social criticism, machine. 1671 Pierre Puget (1620-particularly of marriage 1672 Otto von Guericke 94) begins the Milo of and sexual morality. ( 1602-86) describes his Crotona (-1682) for

Versailles. 1672 The Synod of

invention of the vacuum

Jerusalem, the most pump. Isaac Newton 1672 Willian van der

important modern ( 1642-1726) establishes Velde (1611-93) and his the existence of coloured Council of the Eastern rays in white light.

son (1653-1707) settle in Church, repudiates the England and paint movement towards Jacques Marquette and maritime scenes. accommodating

Louis Joliet explore the

Calvinism. River Missouri near 1673 Edward Pierce modern Chicago (-1673). (c1635-1695) executes a

1673 Christiaan Huygens marble bust of Sir

( 1629-95) solves the Christopher Wren.

problem of the compound 1674 Baciccio (Giovanni pendulum and states the Battista Gaulli, 1639-laws of centrifugal force. 1708) paints the Leibniz works towards the discovery of the

illusionist Adoration of the 1674 Nicolas Malebranche Name of jesus (-1679) on

(1638-1715) publishes his differential and integral the ceiling of II Gesu, pantheistic La recherche de

calculus (-1675). Rome, and the nave la viriti. 1674John Mayow (1641- vault, a masterpiece of

79) describes respiration illusionist decoration.

1675 Philipp Spener and recognizes physici, the

1675 Franc;ois Girardon (1635-1705) publishes

existence of oxygen. (1628-1715) begins the

Pia desideria, aimed at 1675 Royal Observatory, Richelieu monument in fostering a revival in Greenwich, founded, with the church of the German Protestantism John Flamsteed (1646- Sorbonne, Paris. Wren (later known as the 1719) as Astronomer begins St Paul's Pietist movement . Ro al. y Cathedral -1709 .

379

Index

Abbatini, Antonio Maria, 64 Dal Male il bene, 65, 67

academies, 87-8, 90, 104, 107, 115, 123-4, 127-8, 160, 261

accompaniment, 9-11, 52, 129, 130--1 Adelaide, Princess of Savoy, 42 Adolph, Johann Baptist, !58 Agazzari, Agostino, 53, 57

Eumelio, 57 Aglie, Filippo d', 41 Aglie, Ludovico d', 40

Giudizio di Flora, II, 41 Agostini, Lodovico, 28 Aguirre, Sebastian

Mitodo de citara, 358 airs, 224 airs de cour, I 0 Alabardi, Giuseppe, 87 Alamo, Lazaro del, 353-4 Albergati family, 104 Albert, Heinrich, 194 Albrici, Vincenzo, 170, 171, 174--5 Aldobrandini, Cinzio, 54 Aldobrandini, Pietro, Cardinal, 347-7 Aldrovandi family, 104 Aldrovandini, Giuseppe

Inganni amorosi scoperti in villa, Gl ', 116

Semiramide, 116 Aleotti, Giovanni Battista, 38 Alexander VII, Pope, 66, 67 Alfonso II d'Este, Duke of Ferrara, 28 Alkmaar, 212, 216n8 Allegri, Gregorio

Miserere, 60 Amalteo, Aurelio, 156 Amsterdam, 5, 14, 207, 213, 215

collegium musicum, 216n8 music publishing, 7, 14, 213, 214--15 opera, 19 Oude Kerk, 208, 210

Anders, Hendrick, 212 Andreini, Virginia, 30 Andrewes, Lancelot, 293 Anerio, Giovanni Francesco

Teatro armonico spirituale, 56

380

Anglebert, Jean-Henri d', 252, 255 Anna, Empress, 150 Anna de' Medici, Archduchess, 44 Anna Sophia, Princess of Denmark, I 7 7 Anne, Queen of England, 279, 280, 289, 291 Anne of Austria, Queen of France, 227 Antoni, Giovanni Battista degli, 113 Antoni, Pietro degli

sonatas, 110 Antwerp, 213

music publishing, 7 Aranjuez, 337 Archilei, Antonio, 133 Archilei, Vittoria, 133 arias, 33, 35, 63, 95, 96, 98 Ariosto, Ludovico

Orlando furioso, 26, 38, 62, 140, 242 Armagnac, Duke of, 240 Arnhem, 216n8 Arresti, Giulio Cesare, 109 ars peifecta, I, 2, II, 12, 13 Artusi, Giovanni Maria, 3, 26, 30, 108 Auge, Paul, 227 Augsburg, 5 August, Duke of Saxe-Magdeburg, 177, 177 August, PrinceofSaxony, 165,175 Aureli, Aurelio, 96, !56

Alcibiade, 97 Ercole e Deianira, 96 Orfeo, 96, 98

Austria, II, 146--63 academies, 160 Jesuits, 158 lute music, 230 opera, 8, 17-18, 153-8, 154, 155 oratorios, 158--9

Avila, 332 Aztec, 349, 350

Bach, Johann Sebastian, 189 Christ lag in Todesbanden BWV4, 201

Bacon, Francis, 283 Badia, Carlo Agostino, 156 Badoaro, Giacomo, 93 Balf, Jean-Antoine, 9, 143n3, 232, 261 Bailly, Henry de, 227

Baker family, 311 Balifre, Claude, 221 Ballard, 7, 223-5

Pieces pour violon il quatre parties, 228 Ballard, Robert, 230 ballet, 9, 16, 17, 175--6 Ballet de Flore, 240 Ballet de !'impatience, 240 Ballet de Ia Galanterie du temps, Le, 228 Ballet de Ia naissance de Venus, 240 Ballet de Ia Nuit, Le, 233, 233 Ballet de Ia Prospiriti des armes de France, Le, 232 Ballet de Tancrede, 232 Ballet des arts, 240 Ballet des ballets, 240 Ballet des muses, 240 Ballet des quatre saisons, 242 Ballet des saisons, 240 ballets de cour, 176, 222, 227, 228, 230, 231--4,

232, 233, 240, 245 balli, 17 Baltzar, Thomas, 313 Banchieri, Adriano, 53, 107, 108-9, 113

Cartella musicale, I 09 Organo suonarino, L ', I 09

Banister, John, 311, 320--1 Musick; or, A Parley of Instruments . .. , 321

Baraillon, 264 Barberini family, 59-60, 62, 64, 67, 71, 72 Barberini, Antonio, 49, 59, 60, 62 Barberini, Francesco, 49, 59, 60 Barberini, Maffeo see Urban VIII, Pope Barberini, Taddeo, 60, 62 Barcelona, 339 Bardi, Giovanni de', 127-9, 131-2, 134, 142

Amicofido, L', 127 Discorso mandato a Caccini sopra Ia musica

antica e'l cantar bene, 128, 132 Mascherata del Piacere e del Pentimento, 134 Nuove musiche, Le, 127 Pellegrina, La, 132, 133, 134

Bardi, Pietro, de', 128 Bargagli, Girolamo

Pellegrina, La, 132, 133, 134 Barley, William, 288 Barnard, John

First Book of Selected Church Musick, The, 292 Baroque, 2 Bartolaia, Lodovico

Inganni di Polinesso, Gl', 153 Sidonio, Il, 153

Basile, Adrian, 30 Bassano family, 311 Bassano, Giovanni, 78, 85 basso continuo, 7, 9--12, 30, 129, 291, 330 Bataille, Gabriel, 224 Bati, Luca, 131, 142 Bavaria, Electress of, 169 Beauchamp, Pierre, 240, 245, 264 Beaujoyeulx, Balthasar de

Index

Gird, ou Le ballet comique de Ia Royne, 231-2 Beaumont and Fletcher

Knight of the Burning Pestle, The, 272 Bella, Stefano della, 15, 44 Benevoli, Orazio, 64 Benserade, Isaac de, ~22, 232, 240

Fetes de !'Amour et de Bacchus, Les, 243, 244, 262

Triomphe de !'Amour, Le, 245 Bentivoglio family, 347n7 Benvenuti, Giovanni, 112 Berain, 264 Bergen, C., 167 Bergerotti, Anna, 227, 231, 250 Berlin, 214 Bermudez, Pedro, 35 7 Bernhard, Christoph, 178, 193

Geistlicher Harmonien I. Teil, 193 Geistreiches Gesangbuch, 172, 173 Opernballett von der Wirckung der sieben

Planeten, 177, 177 Bernini, Gian Lorenzo, 59, 60, 61 Bertali, Antonio, 152

Inganno d'amore, L', 153 Magia delusa, La, 153

Berthod, Blaise, 231 Bertoli, Giovanni Antonio, 152 Betterton, Thomas, 318 Beys, Charles de, 235 Bezzi, Tomaso, 97 Bianco, Pietro Antonio, 148 Bias de Castro, Juan, 339 Blow, John, 316, 319

Venus and Adonis, 318 Boccaccio, Giovanni, 62 Bochan,Jacques, 314 Boesset, Antoine, 224, 227, 248

Ballet de Ia Douaniere de Billebahout, 232 Boesset, Claude Jean-Baptiste de, 248 Boesset, Jean-Baptiste de, 227, 240, 248 Boethius, 283 Bologna, 4, 103-20, 105

academies, 104, 107, 115 Accademia dei Filaschisi, 107 Accademia dei Filomusi, 107 Accademia dei Floridi, 107 Accademia dei Gelati, 114, 115 Accademia Filarmonica, 107, 108, 109, 110 cantatas, 117 commedia dell'arte, 115 Concerto Palatino della Signoria, I 06, Ill,

113 concertos, 112 Madonna della Galliera, II 7 madrigals, 115 masses, 113-14 motets, 117 music publishing, 109, 117-18 opera, 114-16 Oratorians, 117

381


oratorios, 116--1 7 patronage, 104 sacred music, 113-14 S Petronio, 13, 105--7, 108, 109, 110-11,

111, 112, 113, 114, 118 S Salvatore, 108 sonatas, 110 Teatro Formagliari, 115 Teatro Malvezzi, 115 trio sonatas, II 0 violoncellos, 112-13

Bonampak,349-50 Boni, Stefano, 169 Bonini, Severo, 36 Bonometti, Giovanni Battista, 151 Bononcini, Giovanni, 109, 156, 157 Bontempi, Giovanni Andrea, 167, 168, 169,

170, 175 Apollo und Daphne, 177 Jupiter und jo, I 77 Paride, Il, 176

Bony, Pierre, 251 Boretti, Antonio, 96 Borghese family, 63 Borghese, Marcantonio, 49 Borghese, Scipione, 49, 59 Borgonio, Tomasso

Hercoli doTTUltori, Gli, 42 Boscan, 340 Bourbon, Duke of, 245 Brade, William, 195 Braithwaite, William, 30ln26 Brenner Pass, 5 Brescia, 14 7 Breughel, Pieter, 211 Bridgwater family, 316 Brionne, Comte de, 240 Bristol, 302n42 Britannia Triumphans, 298 Britton, Thomas, 322 Brugnoli, Leonardo, 112 Bruslard, 228 Brussels

court chapel, 13, 207 music publishing, 214 opera, 19

Buckingham, Duke of, 275, 279, 316 Buen Retiro, 329, 337 Buli,John,4, 207,279,291,295 Buonamente, Giovanni Battista, 160 Buonamici, F., 61 Buontalenti, Bernardo, 127, 133, 139 Burbage, 273-4 Burnacini, Giovanni, 156 Burnacini, Ludovico, 154, 155, 159 Busenello, Gian Francesco, 93 Buterne,Jean-Baptiste, 247 Butler, Henry, 337 Buxtehude, Dietrich, 189, 199, 200, 201, 202 Byrd, William, 270, 288, 293, 295--6

382

Gradualia, 295

Caccini, Francesca, 30, 280 ATTUlrilli mia bella, 280 Liberazione di Ruggiero dall'isola d'Alcina, La,

140 Caccini, Giulio, 10, 32, 55, 125, 127-8, 129,

131, 132, 133, 135, 142 Dafoe, 135 Euridice, 16, 127, 137 Nuove musiche, Le, 54, 56, 129 Nuove musiche e nuova mllniera di scriverle, Le,

129 Rapimento di Cefalo, Il, 35, 39, 138

Caccini, Settimia, 38--9 Cacilia Renata, Archduchess of Austria, 152,

!58 Cadiz, 357 Caiazzo, 138 Caignet, Gabriel, 251 Calais, 5 Calderon de Ia Barca, Pedro, 20, 329, 336,

337, 343-5 Celos aun del aire matan, 345 Fiera, el rayo y La peidra, La, 344 Fortunas de Andr6meday Perseo, 339, 342, 344 Laurel de Apolo, El, 344 Purpura de La rosa, La, 345

Callot,Jacques, 139 Calvisius, Sethus, 191 Cambefort,Jean de, 244 Cambert, Robert, 235, 262

Pomone, 20 Cambridge, 282, 286, 294

Jesus College, 302n42 Magdalene College, 310 Stjohn's College, 302n42

Campion, Thomas, 275, 289, 298 New W'!"s of Making Fowre Parts in

Counterpoint, 310 Somerset Masque, 290

cantatas, 33, 71, 117 Capillas, Lopez, 35 7 Cappello, Bianca, 124, 126 Caproli, Carlo, 228

Nozze di Peleo et di Theti, Le, 234 Capuchins, 158 carillons, 212 Carissimi, Giacomo, 65, 71

Giuditta, 67 Sacrifo:io d'lsaacco, Il, 67

Carlisle, Countess of, 281 Carlo Emanuele I, Duke of Savoy, 32, 34,

40-1,43 Carlo Emanuele II, Duke of Savoy, 41 Carlos II, 335 Caroubel, Pierre-Francisque

Terpsichore musarum, 228 Carracci family, 103 Carracci, Agostino, 133

Carrati, Vincenzo Maria, Count, 107 Castellamonte, Amedeo de, Count, 42 Castiglione, Baldassare,

Libro del cortegiano, II, 28, 130, 285 castratos, 53, 167, 231, 247 Catalina, Infanta of Spain, 34 Caterina de' Medici, 139 Catherine of Braganza, Queen of England,

316 Catholic Church, 49, 50, 51, 52, 63, 170-1 Cavalieri, Emilio de', 54-5, 133, 134, 138

Giuoco della Cieca, 149 &ppresentatione di AniTTIIl, et di Corpo, 55--6, 137

Cavalli, Francesco, 80, 82, 90, 91, 94, 95, 96, 115, 262

Egisto, 234 Ercole amante, 20, 234 Giasone, 67 Musiche sacre, 78 Scipione Affricano, 68 Xerse, 20, 234

Cavazzoni, Girolamo, 27 Cavendish, Michael, 275 Cavendish, William, Duke of Newcastle, 285 Cazzati, Maurizio, 108, 109, 113, 118

Morte di San Giuseppe, La, 116 sonatas op.35, Ill

Cecchi, Giovanni Maria, 141-2 Cecil family, 275 Cecil, Robert, 1st Earl of Salisbury, 280 Cecil, William, Viscount Cranborne, 287-8 Cernitz, Ulrich, 187 Certain, 261 Cervantes de Salazar, Francisco

Tumulo imperial, 354 Cesare d'Este, Duke of Ferrara, 127 Cesti, Antonio, 96, 115, !56

Nettuno e Flora Jesteggianti, !56 Porno d'oro, II, 154, 155, !56 Tito, 68

Chambonnieres,Jacques Champion de, 231, 236, 252

Chambord, 240 Champmesle, Marie, 263 Chantilly, 240 Chaperon, Frant;:ois, 256 Charles I, King of England, 270, 277, 278,

279,280,281,286,291,293,296,298, 299-300,305--6,309,314

Charles II, King of England, 236, 307, 312, 313, 314, 318, 319

Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, 121, 122, 336, 351, 354, 358

Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor, 146, 160 Charpentier, Marc-Antoine, 246, 257, 261, 264

Malade iTTIIlginaire, Le, 244 Chartres, Duke of, 257 Chauveau, F., 244 Chein, Louis, 256 Chiabrera, Gabriella, 40, 135

&pimento di Cefalo, II, 35, 39 Chichester, 270

Index

choirs, II, 12, 50, 52, 64, 222-3, 226--7, 247, 277-8

Christian Albrecht, Duke of Schleswig-Gottorf, 197

Christian IV, King of Denmark, 194 Christian, Crown Prince of Denmark, 190, 194 Christian, Duke of Saxe-Merseburg, 177, 177 Christina, Queen of Sweden, 9, 50, 58, 63,

66--72, 66, 236 Christine of Lorraine, Grand Duchess of

Florence, 24, 121, 132, 133, 138, 140, 141

Christine, Duchess of Savoy, 41, 43 chromaticism, 1, 12 Cianco, Baccio di, 342 Cicognini, Giacinta Andrea, 156 Claude Lorraine, 6 Clediere, 251 Clement VII, Pope, 121, 351 Clement VIII, Pope, 134, 137 Clement IX, Pope, 67 Clement X, Pope, 67 Cleve, Johannes de, 148 Clicquot, 24 7 Closterman, John, 321 Cochin, N., 235 Coke, Thomas, 286 Colasse, Pascal, 246 Colbert, Jean Baptiste, 221, 258, 262 Coleman, Charles, 306, 308 collegia musica, 193-4, 210 Collignon, F., 61 Cologne, 214 Colonna, Anna, 60 Colonna, Giovanni Paolo, 114, 116, 117 comici dell'arte, 88--9, 89 commedia dell'arte, 89, 93, 115 Como, 103 compagnie della calza, 86--7 composition, 3, 7, 8, II, 54 concerto di donne, 28, 29, 30 concerto grosso, 71 concertos, 112 concerts, 22, 320-2 concerts spirituels, 261 Conde, 240 Confidenti, 88 Conrad, David, 173 Constantin, Louis, 230, 261 Conti, Francesco, 160 Conti, Princess of, 245, 261 Convento del Carmen, 355 Cooke, Henry, 311, 318 Copenhagen, 194 Copernicus, Nicolaus, 283 Coprario, Giovanni Uohn], 270, 279, 286,

291, 298, 309, 312 Cordier [Bocan],Jacques, 228, 280, 314

383


Corelli, Arcangelo, 2, 9, 70, 71, 72, 112, 212, 214, 252

Christmas Concerto, 21 sonatas, 13, 14, 213 trio sonatas op.l, 71

cori spezzati, 64, 79 Cornacchioli, Giaconto

Diana schernita, 59 Correa, Matteo, 339 Corsi,Jacopo, 14, 16, 39, 131-2, 134-5, 137-S

Dafoe, 135-6 Corsini, Ottavio

Aretusa, 59 Corteccia, Francesco, 133, 134 Cortellini, Camillo, 106, 113, 117-18 Cortes, Hernan, 349, 351 Cortona, P. da, 61 Coryat, Thomas, 82-3, 88 Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of

Florence, 121, 122, 123, 124, 126, 133, 134, 136

Cosimo II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Florence, 24, 82, 121, 123, 138

Cosimo Vecchio de' Medici, 124 Costaguti, Cardinal, 66 counterpoint, 2, 7, 10, 11-13, 108, 110 Counter-Reformation, 2, 12, 27, 51, 52 Couperin, Frant;ois, 13, 230, 252, 255, 260

Fastes de la grande et ancienne Menestrandise, Les, 265

Couperin, Louis, 231, 255 Coypeau d'Assoucy, Charles, 224 Cremona, 30 Croce, Giovanni, 80, 84, 149

Vespertina omnium solemnitatum psalmodia, 99nl3

Cromwell, Anne, 286 Cromwell, Oliver, 286, 300, 308 Cupeda, Donato, 156 Cutting, Thomas, 279

Dallam, Richard, 294 Dallam, Thomas, 294 Dallo y Lana, Miguel Matheo, 357-S dance music, 195-6, 228-9, 314-15 Danckerts, Henry, 296 Dante Alighieri

Divine Comedy, 105 Danyei,John, 279 Dati, Carlo Roberto, 135 Dati, Michele, 135 Dauphin, 257 Davenant, William, 20-1, 316--18

Cruelty of the Spaniards in Peru, The, 317 History of Sir Francis Drake, The, 317 Siege of Rlwdes, The, 21, 316--17

David, Domenico, 98 Day, Thomas, 295 Dedekind, Constantin Christian, 174 Del Bianco, Baccio, 344, 345, 346

384

Dilivrance de Renaud, La, 232 Denmark, 185-6 Dering, Richard, 272,295,308 Desmoulins, Jean, 223 Dessansonieres, 261 Deventer, 216n8 Dfaz, Gabriel, 339 Dfaz del Castillo, Bernal

Historia verdadera de la conquista de la Nueva-Espana, 350

Dieppe, 5 dissonance, 2-3, 12, 30, 108 Donato, Baldassare, 84, 85 Done [Dun], Louis, 251 Doni, Giovanni Battista, 71

Della musica dell'eta nostra ... , 71 Donne, John, 278,289

First Anniversary, The, 283 Dossi, Michelangelo

Erminia sui Giordano, 62 Dowland, John, 270, 289, 291, 295

Pilgrim's Solace, A, 289 Dowland, Robert, 280

Musicall Banquet, A, 280 Draghi, Antonio, 8, II, 156

Almonte, 156 Atalanta, 156 Mascherata, La, !56 Sagrificio non impedito, ll, 159

Draghi, Carlo Domenico, !56 Dresden,4, 164-S4, 180,190

ballet, I 7 5-6 castratos, 167 guilds, 179 Hofkapelle, 164, 165-76, 178, 179, 193 Kreuzkirche, I 79 madrigals, 178 music publishing, 167, 172 opera, 19, 176--7, 177 opera houses, I 77 palace church, 171-3, 172, 174, 175,

182n22 recitatives, 176 sacred music, 174 Sophienkirche, 173, 182n22 Tafelmusik, 178-9 trumpets, 179-Sl, 180

Dryden, John, 21 Diiben, Gustav, 228 Dubut, 230 Du Caurroy, Eustache, 226, 227 Dufaut, 230 Dufon,Jean Uuan de Namur], 336 Dumanoir, Guillaume, 228, 230, 260 DuMont, Henry, 236, 245, 246 Du Pradel, 260 Dupron, 228, 230 Dupuis family, 222 Dupuis, Hilaire, 227, 231, 236, 242, 250, 261 Durham, 293, 302n42,307

Duron, Sebastian, 331, 346 DuVal, Jean-Baptiste, 82,83-4

East, Thomas, 295 Ebner, Markus, 160 Ebner, Wolfgang, 151, 160 Eccles, Solomon, 311 Ecorcheville, Jules, 228 Edinburgh

Holyrood Palace, 302n42 Efrem, Muzio, 135 Eglogue de Versailles, 243, 244 Eleonora de' Medici, Duchess of Mantua, 36,

40 Eleonora Gonzaga, Empress, 34, 159 Eleonora of Toledo, Grand Duchess of

Florence, 122, 124 Ellis, William, 312 emotion, 3 England, 3, 4, 14, 270-326

basso continuo, 10-11, 291 choirs, 277--8 concerts, 320-2 dance music, 314-15 Jesuits, 295--6 lute music, 10-ll, 230, 279--80, 314 lyra viol music, 291 manuscript music, 288-9 masques, 9, 15, 16, 17,296--8,316 music education, 278, 282--8 music publishing, 287, 288-9, 309-10 music theories, 282-4 opera, 17, 19, 20-l, 316-18 organ music, 294 recitative, 20-l sacred music, 292--6, 299 songs, 288-90 tablature, 310 travel, 4-5 violins, 312-13

Ercolani family, 104 Erdmuth Sophia of Saxony, 176 Ermiona, 89 Ernst Christian, Margrave of

Brandenburg-Bayreuth, 176 Escorial, 335 Este family, 28, 347n7 Este, Luigi d', Cardinal, 54 estilo espafiol, 330 Estival, Guillaume d', 251 Eton College, 302n42 Eugene IV, Pope, 106 Evans, Lewis, 321 Evelyn, John, 315, 319, 322 Exeter, 307 Expilly, Gabriel, 246 Eyck,Jacob van, 207, 212

falsetto singers, 52, 53 Fanshawe, Henry, 275

Index

Farina, Carlo, 168 Farnaby, Giles, 275, 295 Farnaby, Nicholas, 281 Faustini, Giovanni, 94-5

Ormindo, 94, 96 Faustini, Marco, 95 Favier, 228 favole pastorali, 85, 89 Febiarmonici, 43, 115 Fedeli, 153 Ferdinand, Mlle, 245 Ferdinand I, Archduke of Austria, Holy

Roman Emperor, 147 Ferdinand II, Archduke of Austria, Holy

Roman Emperor, 8, ll, 34, 147, 148, 149, 151, 152

Ferdinand III, Archduke of Austria, Holy Roman Emperor, 151, 152, 153

Ferdinand Karl, Archduke, 44 Ferdinand Maria, Prince of Bavaria, 42 Ferdinando I de' Medici, Grand Duke of

Florence, 24, 121, 126, 132, 133, 133, 134, 135, 137--8

Ferdinando II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Florence, 15, 16, 121, 138, 142

Ferdinando Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua, 139 Ferdinando Gonzaga, Prince of Mantua, 36 Fernandez, Gaspar, 357 Fernon, 251 Ferrabosco, Alfonso (i), 191 Ferrabosco, Alfonso (ii), 270, 275, 281, 290,

291 Masque rif Blackness, The, 297--8, 297

Ferrabosco, Mattia, 148 Ferrara, 24, 28, 30, 347n7

concerto di donne, 29, 30 Papal Chapel, 149

Ferrari, Benedetto, 43, 45, 88, 91, 93, 115, 160 Andromeda, 85, 91, 115

figured bass, 7, 10-11 Filmer, George

French Court-Aires with their Ditties Englished, 280

Finger, Gottfried, 322 Fitzwilliam Virginal Book, 280, 288 Fleury, Charles, Sieur de Blancrocher, 231 Florence, 4, 5, 6, 9, 24, 25, 31, 32, 36, 39, 54,

103,121-45,126,149,280,344 academies, 123-4, 127--8 Accademia degli Alterati, 132, 134 Accademia degli Immobili, 138 Accademia dei Concordi, 138 Accademia dei Infuocati, 138 Accademia del Disegno, 123-4, 127 Accademia della Crusca, 132 Accademia Fiorentina, 124, 127 basso continuo, 129 Camerata, 127-9, 130, 131-3, 134 Casino Mediceo, 138 Cathedral, 142

385


confraternities, 141 Compagnia dell'Arcangelo Raffaello

detta della Scala, 142 La Purificazione, 142 S Giovanni Evangelista, 142 S Sebastiano, 142

intermedi, 126--7, 141-2 laude, 141 madrigals, 129, 130 musical notation, 129-30 opera, 9, 14, 15, 16--17, 25, 34-5, 37, 60,

135 opera houses, 138 Palazzo Corsi, 14, 135 Palazzo Vecchio (Signoria), 124 patronage, 138-41 Pitti Palace, 135, 138 Ponte S Trinitii, 124 recitative, 135 sacred music, 141-2 S Lorenzo, 142 songs, 129 Uffizi Theatre, 138, 139 women composers, 140

Fludd, Robert, 282 Fontainebleau, 226, 240, 255 Fonteaux de Cercamanan, Anne, 231, 250-1 Ford, Thomas, 279 Forme, Nicolas, 226, 227 Fortsch, Johann Philipp, 197 Foucart, Jacques, 194 Fouquet, Nicolas, 239, 240, 258 France, 218-69

academies, 261 airs, 224 airs de cou'r, I 0 ballet, 9, 16, 20 ballets de cour, 176, 222, 227, 228, 230,

231-4,232,233,240,245 basso continuo, 10 castratos, 231, 24 7 choirs, 222-3, 226--7, 247, 278 concerts spirituels, 261 dance music, 228--9 instrumental music, 13 Jesuits, 256, 257 librettos, 233, 264 lute music, 223, 225, 230 motets, 248 music education, 255 music publishing, 7, 223-5, 254 opera, 8, 17, 19, 20, 43, 234-5, 243, 262-4 organ music, 24 7 recitative, 20 sacred music, 222-3, 255-7 songs, popular, 258, 258 Theatins, 256 tournaments, 241 travel, 4, 6 women musicians, 245, 250-1, 252

386

Franceschini, Petronio, Ill, 116, 117 Francesco de' Medici, Grand Duke of

Florence, 121, 122, 124, 126, 134, 149 Francesco Gonzaga, Prince of Mantua, 31,

35, 36 Franck, Johann Wolfgang, 197-8

Aeneas, 197 Charitine, oder Goettlich-Geliebte, 198 Diocletianus, 197 Gliickliche Gross- Ver;:;ier Cara Mustapha, Der,

197-8 Vespasianus, 19 7

Franco, Giacomo, 77, 88, 89 Franco, flernando, 354, 358

Magnificat, 354 Frangipani, Cornelio, 86, 88 Frederick III, King of Denmark, 177 Frescobaldi, Girolamo, 2, 4, 59, 142, 337

toccatas, 13 Friedrich August I, Elector of Saxony,

182n22 Frith, Marion, 273 Froberger,JohannJakob, 4, 160, 190,236 Fux,JohannJoseph, II, 151, 156--7

Gabrieli, Andrea, 5, 77, 80, 149 Concerti, 78, 82 Edipo tiranno, 87 Gloria, 79

Gabrieli, Giovanni, 5, 8, 77, 79, 80, 149, 168 Concerti, 78, 80 In ecclesiis, 79 motets, 78 Sacrae symphoniae, 78, 79 Sonata pian e forte, 80 Symphoniae sacrae, 78

Gabrielli, Domenico, Ill, 113, 116, 117 Gage, Thomas, 355 Gagliano, Giovanni Battista da, 142 Gagliano, Marco da, 31, 138, 142

Dajne, 36 Libera;:;ione di Tirreno e d'Arnea, La, 139 Regina Sant'Orsola, La, 140, 140

Gagliardi, Filippo, 58 Gaibara, Ercole, 112 Galan, Cristobal, 346 Galatea, La, 157 Galestruzzi, G. B., 68 Galilei, Vicenzo, 126, 128, 129, 130-2, 136,

142 Dialogo della musica antica, et della moderna,

128, 131 Discorso intorno all 'opere di messer Giose.ffo

Zarlino, 131, 134 Fronimo, 131

Gallot, Jacques, 230, 261 Gamble, John, 321 Gante, Pedro de, 351 Gardiner, John, 299 Gastoldi, Giovanni Giacomo, 27

Gatto, Simone, 148 Gaucquier, Alard du, 149 Gaultier, 230 Gaultier, Ennemond, 279 Gautier, Jacques, 279 Gaye, 245, 251 Gazette, 231, 233 Geertsom, Jan van, 213 Geffels, F., 154 Gelosi, 86, 88 Genoa, 5, 6, 24 Germany,3, 164-205

ballet, l 7 5-6 ballets de cour, 176 castratos, 167 collegia musica, 193--4 dance music, 195--6 figured bass, 10 guilds, 179 impresarios, 196 lute music, 230 madrigals, 178 music publishing, 167, 172, 195--6, 196 opera, 8, 9, 19, 20, 176-7, 177, 196-9, 198 opera houses, 177, 196-7 organ music, 187-90, 188, 199, 200--2 recitatives, 176 sacred music, 174, 188-94, 199-202 Tafelmusik, 178-9 travel, 5, 6, 8 trumpets, 179-81, 180, 196

Gesualdo, Carlo, Prince of Venosa, l, 25, 30, 31, 53, 178

Geuzenliederboek, 212 Ghisilieri family, 104 Giacobbi, Girolamo, 107, 113

Andromeda, 115 Aurora inganMta, L ', 115

Giacomini, Lorenzo, 132 Gibbons, Christopher, 312

Cupid and Death, 316 Gibbons, Orlando, 270, 272, 277, 279, 281,

291, 293, 309, 312 Hymns and Songs of the Church, 295

Giles, Nathaniel, 277 Giles, Thomas, 279, 298 Giovanelli, Ruggiero

madrigals, 53, 54 Sdruccioli, Gli, 54

Giovanna of Austria, 122, 124 Gissey, Henry de, 240, 242, 243 Giustiniani, Orsatto

Edipo tiranno, 87 Giustiniani, Vincenzo

Discorso sopra Ia musica, 71, 72n6 Gloria delle corone delle Margherite, La, 42 Gloucester, 302n42 Gluck, Christoph Willibald von, 8 Gobert, Thomas, 246, 256 Gohory, Jeremy, 314

Index

Gonzaga family, 27--8, 36 Gonzaga, Cesare, Prince of Guastalla

Caccia felice, La, 153 Calisto e Arcade, 153

Gottdorf-Holstein, dukes of, 201 Gottorp, 201 Goupillet, Nicolas, 246 Grande Mademoiselle, La [Mlle de

Montpensier], 222, 239, 250 Grandi, Alessandro, 78 Grand Tour, 5, 7, 18, 23, 287 Gravesend, 5 Graz, 147, 148, 149, 151 Greece

vocal music, 128, 130--1, 136 Greene, John, 286-7 Gregory XIII, Pope, 52, 53 Gregory, William, 307 Grillo, Giovanni Battista, 151 Grimaldi, Giovanni Francesco, 68 Grimani, Giovanni Carlo, 97 Grimani, Vincenzo, 97 Groningen, 216n8 Grossi, Carlo, 82, 85, 152 Grossi da Viadana, Lodovico, 27 Guarini, Giovanni Battista, 30, 35

1dropica, L', 36 Pastor folo, 11, 26, 34

Guatemala City, 354, 357 Guedron, Pierre, 224 Guerau, Francisco, 338 Guercino, 103 Guerrero, 356 Guglielmo Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua, 27 Guichenon, 42 Guidiccioni, Laura

Giuoco della Cieca, 149 guilds, 179 Guillegaut, 245 Guise, Mlle de, 257, 261 Gutierrez de Padilla, Juan, 357

Habsburg, 24, 51, 146-63, 329 Hacquart, Carol, 212 Hague, The, 216n8 Hainhofer, Philipp, 178 Hall, Henry, 319 Halle, 214 Hamburg, 5, 186-99

Akademisches Gymnasium, 190, 192, 194 Catharinenkirche, 187, 189, 190--4 Cathedral, 193, 196 collegium musicum, 190, 193--4 dance music, 195--6 Gansemarkt theatre, 197 impresarios, 196 Jakobikirche, 187, 188, 190--4 Johanneum, 190--1, 194 music publishing, 195--6, 196, 214 Nikolaikirche, 187, 190--4

387


opera, 19, 20, 196-9, 198 opera houses, 196-7 organ music, 187-90, 188 Petrikirche, 187, 190-4 sacred music, 188-94 St Michael, 193 trumpets, 196

Hammerschmidt, Andreas Missae, 167

Hampton Court, 299, 308 Handel, George Frideric, 8 Hanseatic League, 4, 186 harmony, 2, 3, 10 Harms, Johann Oswald, 177 Hasse, Johann Adolph, 8 Heather, William, 312 Hebert, Laurent, 251 Henri III, King of France, 86, 88 Henri IV, King of France, 24, 31, 34, 137,

219, 220, 221 Henrietta Maria, Queen of England, 270,

278,279,291,295,305,306 Henry, Prince ofWales, 278-9, 280, 281, 296 Herbert, George

Temple, The, 294 Hernandez, Juan

Graduate Dominicale, 355 Herold, Johann Theodor, 160 Hidalgo, Juan, 21, 331, 341, 345-6

Celos aun del aire matan, 345 Fortunas de Andr6meday Perseo, 339, 342 Pico y Canente, 346 Purpura de Ia rosa, La, 345

Hilton, John, 275 Hinges ton, John, 307, 308, 312, 321 Hinterleithner, Ignaz, 160 Hobbes, Thomas, 1

Leviathan, 21 Hoby, Thomas, 286 Hoefnagel, Joris, 272 Hohen-Rechberg,Johann Rudolph, Baron

of, 59 Holy Roman Empire, 24 Hooch, Pieter de, 214 Hotman, Nicolas, 251, 261 Howes, William, 307 Hudson, FUchard, 307 humanism, 1 Hume, Tobias, 275, 291

Poeticall Musicke, 289 Humfrey, Pelham, 318 Hurtado de Mendoza, Antonio, 340 Huygens, Constantijn, 306

Pathodia sacra et prrifana, 10, 212

impresarios, 88, 91, 95, 196 India, Sigismondo d', 2, 12, 32-3, 38

Giudizio di Flora, ll, 41 Musiche, Le (1609), 32 Musiche e halli, Le (1621), 41

388

Torna il sereno Zefiro, 33 Indret, Fleurent, 231 Ines de Ia Cruz, Juana, 355, 356 Ingegneri, Marc' Antonio, 30, 147 Innocent X, Pope, 63 Innocent XI, Pope, 67 Innsbruck,5, 156 instrumental music, 13, 22 intellectual property, 22 intermedi, 9, 16, 17, 19, 35, 36, 38, 39, 54, 87,

89, 126-7, 141-2 Isabella, Archduchess, 13, 207 lssy, 235 Italy, I, 3--21, 23--145

academies, 87--8, 90, 104, 107, 115, 123--4, 127--8

accompaniment, 129, 130-1 arias, 33, 35,63,95, 96,98 halli, 17 basso continuo, 10, 30, 129 cantatas, 33, 71, 117 castratos, 53, 24 7 choirs, 12, 50, 52, 64 comici dell'arte, 88-9, 89 commedia dell'arte, 89, 93, 115 compagnie della cal:!;a, 86-7 composers, 12 concerto di donne, 28, 29, 30 concerto grosso, 71 concertos, 112 cori spez;;ati, 64, 79 falsetto singers, 52, 53 favole pastorali, 85, 89 figured bass, 11 Grand Tour, 5, 7, 18 impresarios, 88, 91, 95 instrumental music, 13 intermedi, 9, 16, 17, 19, 35, 36, 38, 39, 54,

87, 89, 126-7, 141-2 Jesuits, 50-1, 54, 56-7, 88 laude, 56, 141 librettos, 72, 91 madrigals, 25, 28, 30, 31, 53, 54, 115, 129,

130, 178 mascherata, 16 masses, 78-9, 113--14 motets, 26, 78, 79, 80, 117 music drama, 56, 57 music publishing, 7, 9, 26, 109, 117-18,

213 musica segreta, 28 musical notation, 129-30 musicians, professional, 53 opera, 6, 7, 9, 14-21, 34-5, 43, 50, 55, 57,

60-4, 61, 67-9, 68, 69, 72, 75, 85, 87-98,112,114-16,135,234

opera houses, 88, 91, 96-7, 98, 138 Oratorians, 51, 54,56-7, 117 oratories, 55,56,64-5,67,69 oratorios, 55, 116-17

organ music, 80-1 patronage, 26, 33, 51, 86-7, 104, 138--41 piffari, 77 rappresentazioni, 85--6, 89, 90 recitative, 35, 39, 56, 95, 135 ritornello, 112 sacred music, 7, 12, 27, 50-1, 52-9, 78--85,

113-14,141-2 salmi spezzati, 80 sbarra, 16 sonatas, 13, 110 songs, 129 sopranos, boy, 12 stile recitativo, 136-7, 138 theatre, 15, 16-17, 38, 44 tournaments, 38, 38, 42, 43 travel, 4-9 trio sonatas, 71, 110 trionfi, 76, 77, 79, 84, 98nl versi sciolti, 95 Vespers, 80 violoncellos, 112-13 women composers, 140

Ithier, 251 Ivanovich, Cristoforo, 97, 98

J acchini, Giuseppe, Ill, 113 James I, King of England, 9, 271, 277, 278,

288, 292-3, 296-7 James II, King of England, 9, 72, 319, 320 James III of England, 111 Janszen,J., 208 Jaye, Henry, 311 Jeffreys, George, 290, 309 Jenkins, John, 270, 291, 309 Jesuits, 50-1, 54, 56-7, 88, 158, 256, 257,

295--6 Jews, 186-7 Johann Ernst, Duke of Saxe-Gotha, 178 Johann Georg I, Elector of Saxony, 164, 165,

166-7, 168, 169, 173 Johann Georg II, Elector of Saxony, 166-7,

168-75, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180 Johann Georg III, Elector of Saxony, 166,

176-7 Johanna of Austria, 149 Johnson, Robert, 279, 290, 298 Jones, Inigo, 296, 297

Masque of Blackness, The, 297-8, 297 Salmacida Spolia, 15, 298

Jones, Robert First Booke of Songs or Ayres, 289

Jonson, Ben, 290, 297 Masque of Blackness, The, 297-8, 297 Oberon, 298

Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor, 160 Jourdan de La Salle, Bernard, 251

Kapsberger,Johann Hieronymus, 59 Karl, Archduke of Carinthia, 82

Index

Karl II, Archduke of Austria, 147-8, 149, 151

Karl VI, Archduke of Austria, !58 Karl Liechtenstein-Kastelcorn ofOlomouc,

Prince-Bishop, 160 Karzinger, Augustin, 151 Kassel, 228 Keiser, Richard, 199 Keller, Gottfried, 322 Kemp, William, 273 Kerll,Johann Kaspar, 160

Pia et fortis mulier, 158 Keulen, H. van, 208 Killigrew, Thomas, 317 King's Men, 273, 307 Kirtling, 309, 313 Krembnitzer, Johann, !51 Kromeriz, 160 Krul, Jan Hermonszoon, 207 Kiisel, M., 155 Kytson, 271-2

La Barre, Anne de, 227, 231, 250, 261 La Barre, Joseph de, 247 La Barre, Pierre Chabanceau de, 231, 250,

261 La Bruyere, 25 7 La Fayette, Mme de, 261 La Fontaine, Mile, 245 La Grange, 264 LaGuerre, Elisabeth Jacquet de, 252, 255,

256, 261 LaGuerre, Michel de, 235, 255, 256, 261 Lalande, Michel-Richard de, 230, 246, 255,

257, 260 Lambert, Michel, 222, 224, 236, 240, 250 Lana, Ludovico, 29 Landi, Stefano, 57

Morte d'Oifeo, La, 57-9 Sant'Alessio, 60-2, 61

Lanier family, 275 Lanier, Alfonso, 281 Lanier, Innocent, 281 Lanier, Nicholas, 4, 270, 275, 278, 280, 281,

288,290,298,299,305,306,316 Bring away this Sacred Tree, 290

La Pierre, Sebastian de, 279, 314 Lassus, 191 Laud, William, Archbishop of Canterbury,

293, 296, 302n42 laude, 56, 141 Lauri, Filippo, 58 Lauro secco, II, 28 Lauro verde, II, 28 Lauze, F. de

Apologie de Ia Danse, 279 La Valliere, Mile de, 242 Lawes, Henry, 270, 275, 290, 306

Choice Psalmes, 284, 309 Paraphrase upon the Divine Poems, 295

389


Lawes, John, 275 Lawes, Thomas, 275 Lawes, William, 11, 270--1, 275, 291, 299,

306, 307, 309, 312 Lazarin [Lazzaro Salami], 261 Lebegue, Nicolas, 247, 252, 255 Le Brun, Charles, 244 Le Camus, Sebastien, 251 Le Cerf de La Vieville, Jean Laurent, 257 Leeuwarden, 216n8 Legrenzi, Giovanni, 85, 152, 159, 198 Leiden, 210, 216n8 Leipzig

Thomasschule, 191 Lely, Peter, 311 Lenclos, Ninon de, 261 Le Notre, Andre, 238 Leon, 332 Leonora d'Este, 30 Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor, 8, 152,

156, 157 Lerma, Duke of, 337 Le Rochois, Marthe, 251 Le Roy, Etienne, 226 LeRoy de Beaumont, Philippe, 251 Lestang, 245 Le Vau, Louis, 238, 243 Liancourt, M. de, 233 librettos, 72, 91, 233, 264 Lichfield, 302n42 Lienas, Juan de, 355 Limido, Stefano, 337 Linares, Duke of, 356 Lisbon

opera, 19 Livorno, 5, 6 Locke, Matthew, 299,311,316,318

Be thou exalted Lord, 319 Cruel!)! of the Spaniards in Peru, The, 317 Cupid and Death, 316 History of Sir Francis Drake, The, 31 7 Little Consort, 310 Present Practice of Musick Vindicated, The, 318 Psyche, 21, 318 Siege of Rhodes, The, 316-17

London,4, 5, 9, 52,270,326 Banqueting House, 296, 300 basso continuo, 291 Blackfriars Theatre, 273-4, 307 Castle Tavern, 322 Chapel Royal, 270, 273, 276-8, 277, 281,

292, 293, 295, 305-6, 313, 316, 318, 319, 320

choirs, 277-8 Company of Musicians, 276, 282, 300 concerts, 320--2 dance music, 314-15, 315 Fortune Theatre, 273 Globe Theatre, 272-3 Gray's Inn, 286

390

Inner Temple, 286 King's Musick, 275, 276, 278, 279, 281,

282, 305, 314,314, 321 Lincoln's Inn, 286 Little Lincoln's Inn Fields, 321 lute music, 279-80 lyra viol music, 291 manuscript music, 288-9 masques, 296-8, 297, 316 Middle Temple, 286, 287 music education, 278, 282--8 music publishing, 213, 214,287, 288-9,

309-10 music theories, 282-4 opera, 9, 316-18 organ music, 294 Rutland House, 316 sacred music, 292-6, 299 St Margaret's, 275 St Michael's, 294 St Paul's, 273, 275, 277, 278 St Stephen's Walbrook, 288 songs, 288-90 Stationers Hall, 322 Swan Theatre, 274 tablature, 310 violins, 312-13 Waits, 276, 280 Westminster Abbey, 275, 277, 320 Westminster Hall, 320 Whitehall, 15, 271, 296, 297, 305, 308, 318,

319 York Buildings, 322

Lopez Capillas, Francisco, 355 Loret, 231, 261 Lotti, Cosimo, 19, 341-2 Louis XIII, King of France, 16, 225-6, 232,

278 Ballet de Ia Merlaison, Le, 225

Louis XIV, 20, 42, 219, 226, 230, 233, 233, 234,239,241-5,241,248,249,250, 252, 254, 258, 259, 260, 262, 264, 298, 345

Loulie, Etienne, 256, 261 Low Countries, 4, 5, 6, 13-14, 206-17

music education, 208-10 music publishing, 7, 213, 214-15 travel, 4, 5, 6

Lowe, Edward, 313 Lubeck, 186, 199-203

Agidienkirche, 199, 200 Catharinenkirche, 199 Cathedral, 199 Jakobikirche, 199, 200 Marienkirche, 199, 200, 201, 202 organ music, 199, 200--2 Petrikirche, 199, 200 sacred music, 199-202 St Catharinen school, 199, 200

Lucca, 6

Lude, Countess du, 261 Ludlow, 316 Lugano, 5 Lugario, John Maria, 280 Lulli, Giovanni Battista see Lully,

Jean-Baptiste Lully,Jean-Baptiste, 8, 11, 142, 221, 224,

239,246,248-9,249,250,252,255, 259, 262--4

Airs de trompettes, timbales et hautbois 0 0 0, Les, 245

Alceste, ou le triomphe d'Alcide, 243 263 Amadis, 263 Amants magnifiques, Les, 240 Amour midecin, L ', 240 Armide, 263 ballets, 20, 228, 232, 235, 240 Bourgeois gentilhomme, Le, 240 Cadmus et Hermione, 263 Fetes de /'Amour et de Bacchus, Les, 243, 244,

262 Georges Dandin, 243 Isis, 263 Mariageforci, Le, 240 Monsieur de Pourceaugnac, 240 Princesse d'Elide, La, 242 Proserpine, 263 Thisee, 263, 264 Triomphe de /'Amour, Le, 245

Lully, Jean-Louis, 266nll Lupo, Thomas, 279, 298, 312 lute music, 10--11, 223, 225, 230, 279-80 Liiuen, Peter, 196 Luzzaschi, Luzzasco, 2, 28, 29

Madrigali per cantara a una, doi e tre soprani, 28,30

Lyons, 5 lyra viol music, 291

Mace, Thomas, 286, 294 Machado, Manuel, 339 Macque, Giovanni de

madrigals, 53 Madrid,4,328,329, 356

opera, 19,341-2,342 royal chapel, II

madrigals, I, 9, 25, 28, 30, 31, 54, 115, 129, 130, 178

Magafulminata, La, 87-8, 91 Magdalena Sibylle, Electress of Saxony, 173 Magno, Celio

Trionfo di Cristo per Ia vittoria contr'a' Turchi, 86

Magny,245 Malvasia, Cornelio, 115 Malvezzi, Cristofano, 134

Ricercari, 134 Manelli, Francesco, 43, 45, 88, 91, 93

Andromeda, 85, 91, 115 Manenti, Giovanni Piero, 134

Index

Mannerism, I, 25, 26 Mansart, Jules Hardouin, 238 Mantua, 17,24, 25,26-8,30,33--4,34,36

Accademia degli lnvaghiti, 35 concerto di donne, 28, 30 opera,34-7,39--40 S Barbara, 27

manuscript music, 288-9 Marais, Marin, 251, 260 Marazzoli, Marco, 65

Armi e gli amori, Le, 67 Dal male il bene, 65, 67 Vita humana, La, 66, 67, 68

Marburg, 4 Marcello family, 98 Marche, Fran~t<>is de Ia

Opernballett von der Wirckung der sieben Planeten, I 77, 177

Marenzio, Luca, 31 madrigals, 53, 54, 178 Pellegrina, La, 132, 133, 134

Margaret Board Lutebook, 280 Margarita Teresia of Spain, Empress, 154,

155, 156, 337 Margherita de' Medici, 32, 37-8, 38 Margherita of Austria, 34 Margherita of Savoy, 31, 36, 41-2 Maria de' Medici, Queen of France, 24, 31,

34, 137 Maria Luisa Borboni, Queen of Spain, 70 Maria Maddalena of Austria, Archduchess of

Florence, 24, 121, 138, 141 Mariana of Austria, 336, 343 Marie-Therese, Infanta of Spain, Queen of

France,234, 239,241,256,259,345 Marie, Christophe, 221 Marinari, Oratio, 66 Marino, Giovanni Battista, 25, 40, 135 Marinoni, Giovanni Battista

Fiori poetici, 94 Marly, 240 Marseilles, 5, 6 Marsillac, Mode, 261 Marston, John

Malcontent, The, 285 Sophonisba, 274

Martinelli, Caterina, 31 Martini, Padre, 118 Marvell, Andrew

Horatian Ode, An, 299 Mary, Queen of England, 9, 314, 319 masques, 9, 15, 16, 17, 78-9, 113-14, 296-8,

297, 316 Mathieu, Abbe, 257 Mattheson,Johann, 187, 190 Matthias, Archduke of Austria, Holy Roman

Emperor, 149, 150, 150, 164 Maugars, Andre, 291 Maurel, Antoine, 251 Maurizio of Savoy, Cardinal, 32

391


Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor, 149 Maya, 349 Mazarin, Cardinal, 20, 219, 234, 250, 262,

345 Mazuel, 228 Mazzocchi, Domenico, 59, 65

Catena d'Adone, La, 59, 71, 115 Mazzocchi, Virgilio, 64 Meares, Richard, 311 Medard, Remy, 261 Medici family, 16, 28, 39, 54, 121-7, 136,

138--40, 139, 141, 142 Medina,]. B., 314 Mei, Girolamo, 128, 131, 142 Mell, Davis, 307, 313 Mell, Thomas, 300 Melli, Pietro Paolo

Claudiana Gagliarda, La, 147 Mendieta, 354 Menestrier, Claude-Fram,;ois, 41, 232 Mercker, Matthias, 212 Mercurefran(ois, 231 Mercure galant, 2, 254, 261 Mercurio e Marte, 38, 38 Merseburg, 1 78-9 Mersenne, Marin, 247 Merulo, Claudio, 77, 80, 86, 191 Mesniel, Charles du

Opernballett von der Wirckung der sieben Plane ten, 1 77, 177

Mexico, 349-60 music publishing, 354 opera, 356 sacred music, 354-ti, 357-8

Mexico City Cathedral, 351-2, 353-6

Michael, Rogier, 165 Michie! family, 88 Middelburg, 216n8 Mignard, P., 249 Mignon, Jean, 256 Milan,4, 5, 24,27,337 Milton, John, 7, 290

Comus, 316 Minato, Nicolo, 96

Atalanta, !56 Minaret, Guillaume, 246 Mocenigo family, 87 modal system, 109-10 Modena,9, 13, 24, 28,29, 32,45 Modena, Duke of, 115 Moliere, 228, 264

Amants magnifiques, Les, 240 Amour midecin, L ', 240 Bourgeois gentilhomme, Le, 240, 265 Comtesse d'Escarbagnas, La, 264 Fetes de /'Amour et de Bacchus, Les, 243, 244,

262 Georges Dandin, 243 Malade imaginaire, Le, 244, 264

392

Mariage ford, Le, 240, 264 Monsieur de Pourceaugnac, 240 Princesse d'Elide, La, 242

Mollier, Louis de, 251, 261 Monferrato, Natale, 80, 85 Moniglia, Giovanni Andrea

Teseo, II, I 77 Monmouth, Duke of, 9 monodies, I, 7, 10, 14 Monseigneur, 245 Mont Genis, 5 Monte, Philippe de, 191 Montespan, Mme de, 242, 243, 252 Monteverdi, Claudio, 2, 3, 7, 8, 12, 27, 3{}-2,

33, 35-6, 59 77' 82, 84, 90, 93, 94, 107, 108, 135, 147, 151, 290, 309

Aminta, 38 Arianna, 31, 36, 39, 40 Ballo delle ingrate, II, 36 Combattimento di Tancredi e Clorinda, 87 Incoronazione di Poppea, L', 21, 93, 96 Madrigali guerrieri, et amorosi, 36 madrigals, 10, 13, 25, 30, 31, 32, 108, 178 Mercurio e Marte, 38, 38 Nozze di Tetide, Le, 31 Orfeo, 17, 21, 31, 35-6, 39, 40, 115, 137 Proserpina rapita, 87 Ritorno d'Ulisse in patria, II, 93, 115 Selva morale e spirituale, 78, 79 Tirsi e Glori, 31-2 Tre costanti, Le, 34 Vespers (1610), 28, 31, 35, 59

Monteverdi, Giulio Cesare, 3, 108 Monti, Giacomo, 118 Monti, Pier Maria, 118 Montpensier, Mile de see Grande

Mademoiselle, La Montufar, Alonso de, Archbishop of Mexico,

352 Morales, Cristobal de, 354, 356 Morel, Nicolas, 226 Morelia, 356 Morelli, Cesare, 310 Moritz, Duke of Saxe-Zeitz, 177, 177 Moritz, Elector of Saxony, 178 Moritz, Landgrave of Kassel, 165 Morley, Thomas, 288, 295

Consort Lessons, 310 Plaine and Easie Introduction to Practical

Music, 282 Morselli, Adrian

Candaule, 97 motets, 9, 12, 27, 78, 79, 80, 117, 248 Motolinfa, Toribio

Memoriales, 35{}-1 Moulinie, Etienne, 224 Mouton, Charles, 230 Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus, 8

operas, 14 musica segreta, 28

musical notation, 10, 129--30 music drama, 56, 57 music education, 208-10, 255, 278, 282--8 musicians, professional, 53 music publishing, 7, 9, 26, 109, 117-18, 167,

172, 195--6, 213, 214-15, 223-5, 254, 28~ 288-9,309--10,327,354

music theories, 282-4 Mutis, Bartolomeo, Count ofCesana, 149 Myriell, Thomas, 288

Nantes, Mile de, 245 Naples, 5, 6, 13, 18, 24

intermedi, 130 opera, 116

Nau, Etienne, 279 Neile, Richard, 293 Neri, Filippo, 51, 54, 56, 65, 117 Neri, Massimo, 82, 85 Netherlands, 11, 13-14, 148, 186, 20&-17,

211, 214, 299, 306 carillons, 212 collegia musica, 210, 213-14, 216n8 music education, 208-10 music publishing, 7, 213, 214-15 opera, 19 organ music, 187, 208, 211}-11 travel, 5

Niehoff, H.,208 Nijmegen, 216n8 Nivers, Guillaume Gabriel, 247, 252, 255 Noiriche, 296 North, Lord, 309 North, Francis, 311 North, Roger, 300, 308-9, 313, 322 Notari, Angelo

Prime musiche nuove, Le, 280, 310 Nozze degli dei, Le, 15 Nuevo Olimpo, El, 336 Nyert, Pierre de, 235--6 Nykiiping, 190

Oaxaca,356,357 Odoardo Farnese, Duke of Parma, 32, 37--8,

38 opera,2,6, 7,8, 10,14-21,34-5,43,50,55,

57,60-4,61,67-9,68, 72, 75,85, 87-98, 112, 114-16, 135, 153--8, 154, 155, 176-7,177, 196-9,198,234-5, 243,262-4,316-18,341-5,356

opera houses, 88, 91, 96-7, 98, 138, 177, 196-7

Oratorians, 51, 54,56-7, 117 oratories, 55, 56, 64-5, 67, 69 oratorios, 55, 116-17, 158-9 orchestras, 22 organ music, 81}-1, 187-90, 188, 199, 201}-2,

208, 211}-11, 247, 294 Orleans, Duke of, 261 Orleans, Gaston, d', 222-3, 232, 239, 262

Index

ornamentation, 10 Orologio, Alessandro, 14 7 Orsini, Cardinal, 66 Orsini, Virginia, 54 Ottoboni, Pietro, 49, 72 Ouvrard, Rene, 256 Ovid, 16, 153 Oxford,282,286,294, 298,312-13,320,322

Magdalen College, 302n42 Music School, 309, 312-13 Stjohn's College, 302n42

Pachelbel, Johann Canon, 21

Padovano, Annibale, 11, 80, 147, 148 Padua

opera, 89, 91 S Antonio, 149 University, 5

Palafox y Mendoza, Juan de, 356 Palestrina, Giovanni Pierluigi da, 2, 11, 13,

25,27,52-3,54, 147,153,356 Palla, Scipione del, 130 Palladia, Andrea, 87 Pallavicino, Benedetto, 27, 30, 31 Pallavicino, Carlo, 96, 116, 174 Pamfili, Benedetto, 49, 72 Pannocchieschi, Francesco de', 90 Papa, Clemens von, 191 Parigi, Alfonso, 15, 18 Parigi, Giulio, 139, 140 Paris,4, 5,9,218-69,258,280

Abbaye-aux-Bois, 257 Academie d'Architecture, 261 Academie de Danse, 229, 245, 261 Academie de Peinture et de Sculpture, 261 Academie de Poesie et de Musique, 143n3,

232,261 Academie des Inscriptions et Belles

Lettres, 261 Academie des Sciences, 261 Academie Royale de Musique, 20, 224,

243,246,259,261,262,263,264,265 academies, 261 airs, 224 Assumption, 257 ballets de cour, 222, 227, 228, 230, 231-4,

232, 233, 240, 245 Cabinet du Roi, 227--8 castratos, 231, 24 7 Chambre Royale, 225-7, 230, 248-52, 253,

261 Chapelle Royale, 222, 225-7, 231, 236,

246-8,251,252,253,265 choirs, 222-3, 226-7, 247 Comedie-Fran~ise, 264 Comooie-Italienne, 263-4 concerts spirituels, 261 dance music, 228-9 Dominican convent, 255

393


Ecurie, 225-6,245,252-3 Faubourg St-Germain, 221 Hotel de Conde, 261 Hotel de Ville, 259 Jesuits, 256, 257 librettos, 233, 264 lute music, 223, 225, 230 motets, 248 music education, 255 music publishing, 7, 213, 223-5, 254 Notre-Dame, 219, 222, 227, 256 opera, 19,234-5,243,262-4 Opera, 251, 264 organ music, 24 7 Palais du Louvre, 221, 229, 232, 240, 255 Palais Royal, 233, 234, 240, 263, 264 Petit Bourbon, 233, 234, 235, 264 Place Royale,220 Pont Neuf, 258 Port Royal, 25 7 sacred music, 222-3, 255-7 St Andre-des-Arts, 257 St Denis, 227, 256 Sainte-Chapelle, 219, 222, 255-6, 257 St Germain, 259 St Germain-l'Auxerrois, 222 St Gervais, 255 StJean-en-Greve, 255 StLouis, 257 St Merry, 255 St Paul, 257 St Sulpice, 255 songs, popular, 258,258 Theatins, 256 tournaments, 241 Tuileries, 240, 24!,241 women musicians, 245, 250--1, 252

Parma,24, 25,37-9,40--2,45 opera, 60 Teatro Farnese, 38, 38

Parmigianino, 25 Pamassus Musicus Ferdinandeus, 151 Parthenia, 286, 287 Pasquini, Bernardo,

Applause musicale, 70 Applauso festivo, 9, 72

Patino, Carlos, 339, 346 Patrizi, Francesco

Della poetica, 132 patronage, 26, 33, 51, 86-7, 104, 138-41 Paul V, Pope, 59 Pecourt, 245 Peerson, Martin, 275, 278, 295

Mottects or Grave Chamber Music, 283 Penna, Lorenzo, 109 Pepoli family, 104 Pepys, Samuel, 310, 311, 314-15, 316, 318,

321,322 Peranda, Marco Gioseppe, 178

Apollo und Daph'IIIJ, I 77

394

Historia der ... Geburth ... Jesu Christi, 174 Jupiter und Jo, 177

Peri,Jacopo,55, 128,131,133,134,138,142 Dafoe, 14, 16, 135-6 Euridice, 16-17, 34, 35, 39, 115, 135, 136,

137, 138 Precedenza delle dame, La, 140

Perini, Annibale, 148 Perrault, C., 241 Perrin, Pierre, 227, 235, 262 Pomone, 20 Persiani, 91 Perti, Giacomo Antonio, Ill, 114, 116, 117 Perti, Lorenzo, I 09 Peterborough, Lady, 314 Petits violins du roi, 228, 252 Philidor collection, 228 Philidor, Andre Danican, 245 Philip II, King of Spain, 122, 336, 353, 358 Philip III, King of Spain, 34, 334, 337 Philip IV, King of Spain, 329, 336, 337, 343,

344,345,355 Philips, Peter, 207, 280, 295 Piacenza, 24,32, 37,43 Piccinini, Alessandro, 347n7 Piccinini, Filippo, 4, 337

Selva sin amor, La, 342 Picot, Eustache, 226 piffari, 76 Pinel, 230, 251 Pitoni, Ottavio, 64 Pius V, Pope, 124 Plato, 283 Platter, Thomas, 273 Plautus, 86 Playford, John, 310

Dancing Master, The, 315 Introduction to the Skill of Musick, 310 Musicall Ba11fjuet, A, 306, 310

poetry, I Poglietti, Alessandro, 160 Poland, King of ( 1643-5), 12 Poliziano, Angelo

Orfeo, 16 polyphony, I, 2 Pontormo,Jacopo, 25 Poquelin,228 Porta, Costanzo, 149 Porter, Walter

Madrigales and Ayres, 290 Mottets of Two Vcryces, 309

Portugal, 19, 20 Praetorius, Hieronymus, 189, 191 Praetorius, Jacob, 187, 189, 190, 193

Christum wir sol/en loben schon, 189 Durch Adams Fall ist ganz verderbt, 189 Herr Gott dick loben wir, 189

Praetorius, Michael, 165, 191 Syntagma musicum, I 0 Terpsichore musarum, 228

Prague, 147, 149 Premio della fatica, Il, 64 Price, John, 178 Priest, Josias, 315 prima pratica, 30, 108, !53 Priuli, Giovanni, 148, 151-2 Priuli, Girolamo, 88 Prynne, William, 273, 300 Puebla de los Angeles, 355, 356-7 Pujol, Juan, 339 Purcell, Henry, 3, 13, 21, 291, 316, 318, 319,

320, 321, 323 Collection of Ayres, Compos'dfor the Theatre,

A, 318 Dido and Aeneas, 21, 318 fantasias, 13 Hail, bright Cecilia, 322

Puvigne, 245

Quagliati, Paolo Ajjetti amorosi spirituali, 56 Carro difedelta d'Amore, It, 64

Quarles, Francis, 286 Quinault, Philippe, 243, 263

Fetes de l'Amour et de Bacchus, Les, 243, 244, 262

Thisie, 264 Triomphe de l'Amour, Le, 245

Rabel, Daniel, 232 Racine, Jean, 263

lphiginie, 244 Radolt, Wenzel Ludwig, 160 Rameau, Jean-Philippe, 2 Ramos, Antonio, 353 Ranuccio II Farnese, Duke of Parma, 41-2,

43 rappresentazioni, 85--6, 89, 90 Rasch,Johann, 151 Ravenscroft, Thomas, 272, 295 Raymond, Mile, 261 Rebel, Anne, 245, 251 recitative, 7, 14, 16, 20, 35, 39, 56, 95, 135,

176,342,344-5,346 Regensburg, 153 Reincken,Johann Adam, 187, 189, 197, 200 Renaissance, I, 2, 4 Reni, Guido, 103 Reutter, George, 160 Richard, Fran~;ois, 227 Richards, 230 Richlieu, Cardinal, 218, 221 Richter, Ferdinand Tobias, 160 Rinuccini, Ottavio, 128, 132, 142

Arianna, 36, 39, 40 Dafne, 14, 16, 135--6 Euridice, 16-17, 34, 35, 39 Mascherata degli accecati, 131 Pellegrina, La, 133, 134

Rios, Alvaro de los, 339 Rist,Johann, 193, 194

Index

Frommer und Gottseliger Christen Alltiigliche Hausmusik, 195

ritornello, 112 Robert, Pierre, 246 Rodriguez Mata, Antonio, 355 Roger, Etienne, 214 Rogers, Be~amin, 308 Rogier, Philippe, 334, 336 Romano, Giulio, 25 Rome,4, 5,6, 9, 13, 27,32,49-74

Academie de France, 261 Accademia dell' Arcadia, 72 Accademia di S Cecilia, 53 Accademia Reale, 71-2 Arcadians, 98 Arciconfraternita del SS Crocefisso, 54, 65 cantatas, 71 Cappella Giulia, 52, 62 Cappella Liberiana, 52 Cappella Pia, 52 Cappella Sistina, 50, 52 castratos, 53 Chiesa Nuova, 7, 55, 55, 65 choirs, 50, 52, 64 Collegio Germanico, 50-I, 57, 65, 67, 149 Collegio Romano, 50-I, 64 concerto grosso, 71 cori spezzati, 64 falsetto singers, 52, 53 Jesuits, 50-1, 54, 56-7 laude, 56 librettos, 72 music drama, 56, 57 music publishing, 7, 213 musicians, professional, 53 opera, 18, 50, 51, 55, 57, 60-4, 61, 67-9,

68,72 Oratorians, 51, 54, 56-7, 117 oratories, 55, 56, 64-5, 67, 69 Oratorio dei Fiorentini, 69 oratorios, 55, II 7 Palazzo aile Quattro Fontane see Palazzo

Barberini Palazzo Barberini, 58, 59, 60, 61, 63, 67 Palazzo Conti, 59 Palazzo Rospigliosi, 7 patronage, 51 Piazza di Spagna, 70 sacred music, 50-I, 52-9 Stjohn Lateran, 51, 52, 64 St Peter's 51, 52, 59, 64, 66 S Apollinare, 65 S Girolamo della Carita, 65 S Lorenzo in Damaso, 52 S Luigi dei Francesi, 52 S Marcello, 65 S Maria in Trastevere, 52 S Maria Maggiore, 51, 52-3, 56, 64 S Spirito in Saxia, 52 Seminario Romano, 51, 57, 60

395


Sistine Chapel, 11, 51, 52, 53, 60, 62 Teatro Barberini, 59, 60, 66, 68 Teatro Capranica, 69 Teatro Tordinona, 68 theatre, 89 trio sonatas, 71 Vertuosa Compagnia dei Musici, 53, 54

Romero, Mateo, II, 344, 337, 339, 340, 346 Rore, Cipriano de, 31, 77 Rose family, 311 Rosilda, La, 87 Rospigliosi, Giulio, 59, 62, 64, 67-8, 71, 344,

345, 346 Armi e gli amori, Le, 67 Chi soffre speri, 62 Comica del cielo, La, 68 Dal male il bene, 65, 6 7 Erminia sul Giordano, 62 Palazzo incantato, Il, 62-3 Sant'Alessio, 60--2, 61 Vita humana, La, 67, 68

Rossi, Giovanni, 118 Rossi, Luigi, 63, 65

Orfoo, 234 Palazzo incantato, II, 62-3, 71

Rossi, Salamone, 27 Rotterdam, 5, 213, 216n8 Rouen, 5 Roullet, J.-L., 249 Rousseau, Jean-Jacques

Dictionnaire de musique, 2 Rovetta, Giovanni, 78, 80, 85

Salmi concertati, !51 Rovigo, Francesco, 27, 148, 151 Ruckers, 214 Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor, 149 Ruetz, Caspar

Widerlegte Vorurteile von der Bescha.ffenheit der heutigen Kirchenm.usik, 202

Ruzante, 86

Sabbioneta, Ill Sablieres, Jean Granouilhet, 261 Sablonara, Claudio de Ia, 347n9 sacra rappresentazione, 61 Sacrati, Francesco, 91

Bellerofonte, 90, 92 Finta pazza, La, 43, 234, 235

sacred music, 7, 12, 27, 50--1, 52-9, 78-85, 113-14, 141-2, 174, 188-94, 199-202, 222-3,255-7,292-9,299,331-3, 354-6, 357-8

Sainctot, 222 Saint-Aignan, Duke of, 240, 245 Saint-Christophle, Mile, 251 St Cloud, 240 StDenis, 5 Sainte-Colombe, 261 St Germain-en-Laye, 219, 226, 240, 255, 264

396

St-Germain, Comte de, 240 St Gotthard, 5 Salazar, Antonio de, 355-6

0 sacrum convivium, 356 Salisbury, 275 Salmacida spolia, 15, 298 salmi spezzati, 80 Salmon, Thomas, 311 Salvadori, Andrea, 141 Salzburg, 5 Sandford, James, 320 Sandys, George

Paraphrase upon the Divine Poems, 295 Sansoni, Giovanni, 152 Sansovino, Francesco

Venetia cittii nobilissima et singolare, 7 5, 77 Sansovino, J acopo, 75 Santa Cruz, Antonio de, 338 Santurini, Francesco, 96, 98 Sanz, Gaspar, 338 Saragossa, 332, 339 Sartorio, Antonio, 80, 90, 96, 198

Massenzio, 68 Orfoo, 96, 98

Sartorio, Girolamo, 197 Sartorius, Erasmus, 191

Institutionem musicarum tractatio nova et brevis, 191

Saunders, William, 307 Savoy, 24, 25,32,40,43 Sayve, Lambert de, 148, 149 sbarra, 16 Sbarra, Francesco

Nettuno e Flora Jesteggianti, !56 Pomo d'oro, II, !56

Scacchi, Marco, 12-13 Scarlatti, Alessandro, 14, 72, 159

cantatas, 71 Equivoci nel sembiante, Gli, 71, 116 Semiramide, 116

Scheidemann, Heinrich, 187, 189-90, 193 Scheidt, Samuel

Paduana, galliarda, courante, alemande, intrada, canzonetto . . . , 196

Schein, Johann Hermann, 191 Schmelzer, Andreas Anton, !56 Schmelzer, Johann Heinrich, 156, 160, 201 Schnitger, Arp, 188 Scholl, Dirk, 212 Schop,Johann, 193, 194-5

Frommer und Gottseliger Christen Alltiigliche Hausmusik, 195

Schor, Christopher, 70 Schott, Gerhard, 196 Schiitz, Heinrich, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12-13, 164-75,

170, 178, 179, 181, 190, 193, 194 Dajm, 176 Historia der . .. Au.fferstehung, 169, 174 Historia der ... Geburth ... Jesu Christi,

174, 176

Kleine geistliche Concerte, 165 Psalm 100, 171 StJohn Passion, 174 St Luke Passion, 174 St Matthew Passion, 174 Symphoniae sacrae, 8

seconda prattica, I, 2, 3, 5, 10, 11, 12, 25, 26, 30, 93, 115, 147, 290

Segovia, 332 Selle, Thomas, 191-3, 194

StJohn Passion, 191-2 St Matthew Passion, 191

Senft, Ludwig, 191 Senlecque, Gabriel, 224 Serenissima, 75, 86, 90 Seveigne, Mme, 261 Seville, 332 Sevin, Pierre Paul, 69 Shadwell, Thomas

Psyche, 318 Tempest, The, 318

Shakespeare, William, 272 Henry VIII, 318 Julius Caesar, 273 King Lear, 284 Macbeth, 318 Merchant of Venice, The, 284 Pericles, 284 Sonnet 128,286 Tempest, The, 318 Troilus and Cressida, 284-5 Twelfth Night, 285 Winter's Tale, The, 284

Shirley, James Cupid and Death, 316

Sidney, Philip, 289 Siefert, Paul, 12 Siena, 6 Silvani, Marino, 118 Silvestre, 1., 229, 242 Simpson, Christopher, 291, 312 Sixtus V, Pope, 52, 53 Smart, Peter, 293 Solimano, 87 sonatas, 13, 110 songs, 10,129,288-90,338-41 songs, popular, 258, 258 Sonnet, Martin

Ceremoniale parisiensis, 222 Sophia Hedwig, Princess ofSaxe-Merseburg,

178 SophoGles, 87 sopranos, boy, 12 Soriano, Francesco, 27 Sorlisi, Bartolomeo, 170 Spa,5 Spain, 4, 11, 24, 327--48

basso continuo, 10, 330 music publishing, 327 opera, 19, 20, 21, 341-5

Index

recitative, 20, 21, 342, 344-5, 346 royal chapels, 332, 334, 339 sacred music, 331-3 songs, 338-41 villancicos, 322--4 zarzuelas, 344

Staudt, Johann Bernhardt, !58 Steen, Jan, 211,211 Sternhold and Hopkins

Whole Booke of Psalms, 295 stile antico, II, 344, 355, 357 stile coneitato, 7 stile rappresentativo, 14 stile recitativo, 136--7, 138, 290 Stivori, Francesco, 148 Stolle, Philipp, 169 Stradella, Alessandro

S Giovanni Battista, 69 Strauss, Christoph, 150 Striggio, Alessandro, 31, 125, 133--4, 149,

151, 191 Orfeo, 35

Strozzi, Giulio, 93 Proserpina rapita, 87

Strozzi, Piero, 128, 129, 131, 132, 142 Mascherata degli accecati, 131

Strungk, Nicolaus Adam, 197 Sweden, 185--6

lute music, 230 Sweelinck,Jan Pieterszoon, 13, 187, 189,

206--7, 208, 210-11, 215

tablature, 10, 310, 358 Tadei, Alessandro, 148, 149 Tafelmusik, 178-9 Tallis, Thomas, 288, 293, 295 Tasso, Torquato, 30, 35, 40, 135

Aminta, 26, 38 Gerusalemme liberata, 26, 62

Taverner, John Gloria tibi Trinitas, 290

Techelmann, Georg Matthias, 160 Terence, 86 Tergian, Francis, 288 Tesauro, Abbe, 43 Texcoco, 351 Theatins, 256 theatre, 15, 16--19, 38, 44 Theile, Johann, 197,200

Erscha.ffene, und gefallene und au.ffgerichtete Mensch, Der, 197

Thomas, Jan, 157 Thomelin,Jacques, 247 Tiphaine, 251 toccatas, 13 Toledo, 332

Capilla de los Reyes Nuevos, 334 Tomkins, Thomas, 270, 277, 291, 293, 295,

300 tonality, 109-10

397


Torelli, Giacomo, 19, 90, 92, 234, 235 Torelli, Giuseppe, 112, 214, 215 Torquemada, Juan de

Monarquia indiana, 352, 354 tournaments, 38, 38, 42, 43, 241 Tournier, Nicolas, 225 travel, 4-9, 18 Tricarico, Giuseppe, 153

Almonte, !56 trionji, 76, 77, 79, 84, 98n1 trio sonatas, 71, 110 Troilus a Lessoth, Franciscus Godefridus,

147 Tron brothers, 88, 89 trumpets, 179--81,180,..196 Tudway, Thomas, 319 Tunder, Franz, 201-2 Turin,5, 32,41-2,43,347n7 Turner, William, 319 24 Violins, 313, 316,320 24 Violons du Roi, 228, 230, 236, 252, 253,

260, 278, 313 Tzschimmer, Georg, 180

Ugo, Felicita, 87-8, 91 Ulloa, Luis de

Pico y Canente, 346 Ulrich, Heinrich, 150 Unione perla peregrina margherita reate e celeste,

L',42 Urban VIII, Pope, 53, 59--60, 65, 71 Urbino, 24 Utrecht, 207, 212

collegium musicum, 213-14

Vaet,Jaeobus, 147 Valencia, 332 Valentini, Giovanni, 8, 148, 151-2, 160 Valeriano, Geronimo, 29 Valladolid, 332, 333, 336 Valle, Piero della

Della musica dell'eta nostra che none punto i'!feriore, anzi e migliore di quella dell'eta passata, 71

Vallet, Nicolas, 212 Vallett, Adam, 280, 314 Vautor, Thomas, 275 Vaux-le-Vicomte, 240 Vecchi, Orazio, 151 Vega, Garcilaso de Ia, 340 Vega, Lope de, 329, 336

Selva sin amor, La, 341-2, 343 Veillot,Jean, 227, 246 Velazquez, Diego, 329, 331 Velez de Guevara, Luis, 336 Venice, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 11, 13, 24, 25, 33,

75-102,103,149,168,196,213,280 academies, 87-8, 90 Accademia degli Incogniti, 88, 93 Accademia dei Sollevati, 87

398

comici dell'arte, 88--9, 89 commedia dell'arte, 89, 93 compagnie della cal;;a, 86--7 cori spe;;;;ati, 79 Doge, 76,81 Doge's Palace, 77, 81, 86 favole pastorali, 85, 89 Frari, 82 impresarios, 88, 91, 95 intermedi, 87, 89 librettos, 91 masses, 78--9 Misericordia, 84 motets, 78, 79, 80 music publishing, 7, 26, 213 opera, 6, 9, 17-20, 43, 67, 68, 75, 85,

87-98, 112, 115, 116 opera houses, 88, 91, 96--7, 98, 196 organ music, 80--1 ospedali, 84-5, 98

Derelitti, 85 Mendicanti, 85

Palazzo Mocenigo, 87 patronage, 86--7 piffari, 76 rappresenta;;ioni, 85-6, 89, 90 sacred music, 7, 12, 78-85 St Mark's, 7, 31, 75-85, 76, 81, 86, 87, 89,

90,98 salmi spe;;;;ati, 80 S Apollinare, 95 S Giovanni Evangelista, 84 S Marco, 84 S Maria della Carita, 84 S Maria della Salute, 79 S Pietro in Castello, 77 S Rocco, 84 S Salvatore, 82, 84 S Teodoro, 84 SS Giovanni e Paolo, 82 scuole grandi, 82-3 Teatro Giustinian, 91 Teatro Grimani, 91, 97, 98 Teatro Novissimo, 91, 92, 93 Teatro S Angelo, 98 Teatro S Cassiano, 85, 88, 91, 93, 94, 95 Teatro S Giovanni Grisostomo, 97, 98 Teatro S Moise, 91, 96 Teatro S Salvatore, 95, 96 Teatro SS Giovanni e Paolo, 91, 93, 95, 96 Teatro Vendramin, 95 trionji, 76, 77, 79, 84, 98n1 Vespers, 80

Ventura, Santo, 156 Vernizzi, Ottavio, 115 Versailles, 43, 219, 238, 241-5, 242, 244, 251,

255 versi sciolti, 95 Vespers, 80 Viadana, Lodovico, 151

Cento concerti ecclesiastici, 79-80 Vicenza

Accademia Olimpica, 87 Teatro Olimpico, 87

Victoria, Juan de, 354 Victoria, Tomas Luis de, 151 Vienna,4,51, 146-63

academies, 160 Hofkapelle, 8, IJ, 146, 152, 156, 157, 159 Hofmusik, 146 Jesuits, 158 opera, 17-18, 153-8, 154, 155 oratorios, 158-9 Schottenstift (Unsere Liebe Frau zu den

Schotten), 150, 151 St Stephen's Cathedral, 150-1, 150 Theater auf der Cortina, 154, 155 University, 158

Vigarani, Carlo, 240, 242, 243, 244, 245, 263 villancicos, 322-4, 357-8 Villers-Cotterets, 240 Vincennes, 240 Vincenzo I Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua, 27,

35 Vincenzo II Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua, 24,

30, 31, 33-4, 36 violins, 312-13, 312 violoncellos, 112-13 Virchi, Paolo, 28 Virgil

Georgics, 16 Virginia de' Medici, 127 Vismarri, Filippo

Orontea, 153 Vitali, Filippo

Aretusa, 58 Vitali, Giovanni Battista, 110, 113, 212, 214

Ambitione debellata, overo La caduta di Monmouth, L ', 9

Artifici musicali, II 0 Vittore Amedeo II, Prince of Savoy, 41 Vittori, Loreto, 60, 71 Vittoria, Princess ofUrbino, 15 Vivaldi, Antonio

concertos op.9, 152 vocal music, 9-10 Volpe, Giovanni Battista, 90 Voorhout,Johannes, 200

VVagner,FUchard,2,8 VVake, Isaac,43 VVakefield, 302n42 VVales, Prince of, 275, 328 VVard,John, 275,291 VVeaver,John,315 VVeck, Anton, 171-3

Index

VVeckmann, Matthias, 173, 187, 190, 193 VVeelkes, Thomas, 270, 272, 291 VV eissenfels, 17 5 VVeller,Jacob, 169 VVells, 302n42 VVert, Giaches de, 27, 30, 31, 191 VVesthoff,Johann Paul von, 254 VVilbye,John, 271, 275

First Set of English Madrigals, 272 VVillaert, Adrian, 77 VVilliam, King of England, 319 VVilson,John, 270, 290, 312-13

Psalterium Carolinum . . . , 309 VVindsor, 302n42 VVise, Michael, 319 VVither, George

Hymns and Songs of the Church, 295 VVitt, Johannes de, 274 VVbdisbw, Prince, 140 VVolfenbiittel, 165 women musicians, 22, 140, 245, 250-1, 252 VVood,Anthony,291, 312,313 VVorcester, 270, 277, 302n42 words, 3 VVotton, Henry, 84

Xuarez,Juan, 353

York, 294,302n42,305 York, Duchess of, 314 Youll, Henry, 275

Zacconi, Lodovico, 148 Zacher, Michael, 151 Zannotti, Camillo, 147 Zarlino, Gioseffo, 26, 77, 108, 109, 131, 134

Trionfo di Cristo per la vittoria contr'a' Turchi, 86

zarzuelas, 344 Zeno, Apostolo, 98 Zenti, Girolamo, 312 Ziani, Marc' Antonio, 157 Ziani, Pietro Andrea, 82, 90, 96, 115--16,

153, 198 Ercole e Deianira, 96 Teseo, 11, 177

Zierikzee, 216n8 Zuccaro, Federico, 36 Zumarraga,Juan de, 351, 353 Zumaya, Manuel de, 355, 356

Partenope, 356 Rodrigo, El, 356

Zuniga, Manso de, Archbishop of Mexico, 355

399

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