Christianity I. Development of Christianity into universal religion II. Spread of Christianity IDs:...

11
Christianity I. Development of Christianity into universal religion II. Spread of Christianity IDs: Paul of Tarsus, St. Perpetua (Vibia Perpetua), Nicene Creed

Transcript of Christianity I. Development of Christianity into universal religion II. Spread of Christianity IDs:...

Page 1: Christianity I. Development of Christianity into universal religion II. Spread of Christianity IDs: Paul of Tarsus, St. Perpetua (Vibia Perpetua), Nicene.

Christianity

I. Development of Christianity into universal religion

II. Spread of Christianity

IDs: Paul of Tarsus, St. Perpetua (Vibia Perpetua), Nicene Creed

Page 2: Christianity I. Development of Christianity into universal religion II. Spread of Christianity IDs: Paul of Tarsus, St. Perpetua (Vibia Perpetua), Nicene.

I. Christianity

Page 3: Christianity I. Development of Christianity into universal religion II. Spread of Christianity IDs: Paul of Tarsus, St. Perpetua (Vibia Perpetua), Nicene.

A. Beginnings of Christianity

sect of Judaism (ca. 30 CE)

Yeshua of Nazareth Jesus Christ – (Annointed

One, Messiah) disciples (apostles) gospels

Page 4: Christianity I. Development of Christianity into universal religion II. Spread of Christianity IDs: Paul of Tarsus, St. Perpetua (Vibia Perpetua), Nicene.

B. Spreading beyond the Jewish community

Paul of Tarsus (ca. 40-60 CE)

Page 5: Christianity I. Development of Christianity into universal religion II. Spread of Christianity IDs: Paul of Tarsus, St. Perpetua (Vibia Perpetua), Nicene.
Page 6: Christianity I. Development of Christianity into universal religion II. Spread of Christianity IDs: Paul of Tarsus, St. Perpetua (Vibia Perpetua), Nicene.

C. Persecuted Cult (70-300 CE)

Martyr Saint St. Perpetua, d. 203

CE

Page 7: Christianity I. Development of Christianity into universal religion II. Spread of Christianity IDs: Paul of Tarsus, St. Perpetua (Vibia Perpetua), Nicene.

D. Christianity becomes Official Roman Religion Emperor

Constantine

a. Council of Nicaea, 325 CE

Nicene Creed

Page 8: Christianity I. Development of Christianity into universal religion II. Spread of Christianity IDs: Paul of Tarsus, St. Perpetua (Vibia Perpetua), Nicene.

1. Doctrine: Nicene Creed

Trinity: Father, Son, Holy Spirit Christ is both divine & human

Page 9: Christianity I. Development of Christianity into universal religion II. Spread of Christianity IDs: Paul of Tarsus, St. Perpetua (Vibia Perpetua), Nicene.

2. Authoritative Text

BibleOld TestamentNew Testament

St. JeromeSt. Augustine of

Hippo

Page 10: Christianity I. Development of Christianity into universal religion II. Spread of Christianity IDs: Paul of Tarsus, St. Perpetua (Vibia Perpetua), Nicene.

II. Spread of Christianity, 30-300 CE

Page 11: Christianity I. Development of Christianity into universal religion II. Spread of Christianity IDs: Paul of Tarsus, St. Perpetua (Vibia Perpetua), Nicene.

Spread of Christianity, 300-600 CE