Christianity and Progress - The Cole Lectures 1922

8/14/2019 Christianity and Progress - The Cole Lectures 1922

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YM] :=: ,@6; :3==j@gukceh, Aj}}s Ono}ugi, :16.:303)Ea}cu{cjic{s jik t}gf}ouu


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Ea}cu{cjic{s jik T}gf}ouu


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6AO EGLO LOE[_]OU


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Egts}cfa{, :3==, ms@LONCIF A, ]OPOLL EGNTJIS


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[AO EGLO LOE[_]OU[AO lj{o Eglgiol O) V) Eglo g` Ijuapcllo,[oiiouuoo, kgij{ok {g Pjiko}mcl{ _icpo}uc{s

{ao un g` `cpo {agujik kgllj}u, j`{o}vj}kucie}ojuok ms N}u) O) V) Eglo {g {oi {agujik,{ao koucfi jik egikc{cgiu g` pY}acea fc`{ j}o u{j{okju `gllgvu2-[ao gmboe{ g` {acu ìk cu {g ou{jmlcua j

`gikj{cgi `g} j to}to{jl Loe{}ouact ci egiioe.{cgi vc{a {ao Ueaggl g` ]olcfcgi g` {ao _icpo}uc{s,{g mo }ou{}ce{ok ci c{u uegto {g j koòiuo jikjkpgejes g` {ao Ea}cu{cji }olcfcgi) [ao loe{}ouuajll mo kolcpo}ok j{ uea ci{o}pjlu, `}gn {cno {g{cno, ju uajll mo koonok mou{ ms {ao Mgj}k g`[}u{8 jik {ao tj}{celj} {aono jik loe{}o} vcllmo ko{o}nciok ms {ao [aoglgfcejl @jel{s) Ujckloe{}o uajll jlvjsu mo }okeok {g v}c{cif ci `ll,jik {ao njiue}ct{ g` {ao ujno uajll mo {ao t}gt.o}{s g` {ao _icpo}uc{s, {g mo tmlcuaok g} kcu.tguok g` ms {ao Mgj}k g` [}u{ j{ c{u kcue}o{cgi,{ao io{ t}geooku j}cucif {ao}o`}gn {g mo jkkok {g{ao `gikj{cgi ìbc, g} g{ao}vcuo uok `g} {aomoio`c{ g` {ao Ueaggl g` ]olcfcgi)-


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T}o`jeo

I-4 gio vag opo} aju kolcpo}ok {ao EgloLoe{}ou vcll `jcl {g juugecj{o {aon, ciacu f}j{o`l nong}s, vc{a {ao agutc.{jmlo òllgvuact g` {ao oloe{ j{ Pjiko}mcl{ _ic.po}uc{s) Ns `c}u{ oqt}ouucgi g` {ajihu cu ko {g{ao njis t}gòuug}u jik u{koi{u {ao}o, lj{olsu{}jifo}u jik igv `}coiku, vag, j`{o} {aom}koiugno t}otj}j{cgi g` {aouo loe{}ou, njko{aoc} kolcpo}s j ajtts jik }ovj}kcif oqto}c.oieo `g} {ao loe{}o}) C jn agtcif igv {aj{opoi {agfa t}otj}ok `g} utghoi jkk}ouu {aoloe{}ou njs mo uo}pceojmlo {g g{ao}u vag vcll}ojk ciu{ojk g` aoj} {aon) J{ jis }j{o, c{uoonok mou{ {g tmlcua {aon vc{ag{ eajifo ci`g}njkk}ouuou ci{oikok `g} tmlce kolcpo}sjik moj}cif, C kgm{ ig{, njis nj}hu g` {aoutghoi u{slo

C ajpo {}cok {g njho j ujlls ci{g j `colk g`cizc}s vao}o, vc{aci {ao ioq{ òv soj}u, jicie}ojucif egntjis g` cipou{cfj{g}u cu u}o {gfg) [ao ckoj g` t}gf}ouu vju jm}gjk ci {aovg}lk lgif mo`g}o noi moejno egiuecgu g` c{jik noi moejno egiuecgu g` c{ ci c{u t}je{cejlo`òe{u lgif mo`g}o {aos u{gttok {g u{ks c{u

6


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1 T]O@JEO{}jiu`g}ncif egiuozoieou ci {aoc} taclgugtasjik {aoc} }olcfcgi) Ig lgifo}, agvopo}, eji vojpgck {ao ci{olloe{jl cuuo vacea cu cipglpok cig} iov g{lggh tgi j ksijnce, ngmclo, t}g.f}ouucpo vg}lk) Aj}kls j mo{{o} koue}ct{cgieglk mo fcpoi g` {ao ci{olloe{jl jkpjieo vaceaaju nj}hok {ao lju{ eoi{}s {aji {aj{ vacea]oiji v}g{o soj}u jfg 2 - {ao umu{c{{cgi g`{ao ej{ofg}s g` moegncif `g} mocif, g` {ao egi.eot{cgi g` }olj{cpc{s `g} {aj{ g` {ao jmugl{o, g`ngponoi{ `g} cnngmclc{s)- -"- _iko}ioj{a jllg{ao} t}gmlonu vacea {ao Ea}cu{cji Fgutol`jeou cu {ao {juh g` eaggucif vaj{ ao} j{{c{kouajll mo {gvj}k {acu iov jik tgvo}`l `g}eo,{ao ckoj g` t}gf}ouu, vacea ci opo}s }ojln cu}onjhcif nji&u {acihcif)

C ajpo oikojpg}ok ci ko{jcl {g cikcej{o nscikom{okiouu {g {ao njis mgghu ms vaguo lcfa{C ajpo mooi aoltok {g uoo ns vjs) Ci jkkc{cgiC vcua {g oqt}ouu outoecjl {ajihu {g ns `}coikjik egllojfo, T}g`ouug} Ofoio V) Lsnji,vag }ojk {ao oi{c}o njiue}ct{ {g ns f}oj{t}g`c{ 8 jik, ju voll, {g ns uoe}o{j}s, Ncuu Nj}.fj}o{ ]oi{gi, vaguo o``cecoi{ uo}pceo aju mooiji cipjljmlo aolt)

A) O) @)Iov Sg}hc]oiji 2 Jpo}}gou o{ L&Jpo}}gcuno, t) pcc)


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Egi{oi{uTJFOLOE[_]O C

[ao Ckoj 4:Y T}gf}ouu ) ) ) )::LOE[_]O CC

[ao Iook og} ]ocYcfcgi ) ) );3LOE[_]O CCC[ao FgutoCp jik Ugecjc) T}gf}ouu ) ) 16LOE[_]O CP

T}gf}ouucpo Ea}cu{cjic{s ) ) ) :=6

LOE[_]O P[ao To}clu go T}gf}ouu ) ) ) :06

LOE[_]O PCT}gf}ouu jik Fgk =46


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LOE[_]O C[AO CKOJ G@ T]GF]OUU

C

[AO uttguc{cgi {aj{ `cua kg ig{ }oegf.icro {ao oqcu{oieo g` vj{o} ig} mc}ku{ao oqcu{oieo g` jc} g`{oi aju mooi

uok {g clhcu{}j{o {ao ciuoiuc{cpo ijvj}o.iouu g` vacea vo jll j}o ejtjmlo ci {ao t}ou.oieo g` ugno oiegntjuucif nokcn g` g}lcpou) [ao cllu{}j{cgi jt{ls `c{u {ao ncikug` nl{c{kou ci {acu foio}j{cgi, vag lcpo,ju vo jll kg, ci {ao j{ngutao}o g` t}g.f}ouucpo agtou jik so{ j}o ig{ ci{ollcfoi{lsjvj}o g` c{ ig} egiuecgu g` c{u ioviouu, c{uu{}jifoiouu jik c{u toio{}j{cif ci`loieo)Vo }ojk ju j nj{{o} g` eg}uo uea eaj}je.{o}cu{ce lciou ju {aouo `}gn [oiisugi2

- So{ C kgm{ ig{ {a}g& {ao jfou gio cie}oju.cif t}tguo }iu,Jik {ao {agfa{u g` noi j}o vckoi&k vc{a{ao t}geouu g` {ao uiu)-

Uea lciou, agvopo}, j}o ig{ {g mo {jhoi juj nj{{o} g` eg}uo8 i{cl egntj}j{cpols }o.

::


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:= EA]CU[CJIC[S JIK T]GF]OUUeoi{ foio}j{cgiu uea ji ckoj ju {aj{ iopo}ajk kjviok gi jismgks&u ncik, jik {aou{g}s g` {ao jeacoponoi{ g` {aj{ t}gf}ouucpoci{o}t}o{j{cgi g` acu{g}s cu gio g` {ao ngu{`juecij{cif ij}}j{cpou ci {ao lgif }oeg}k g`nji&u noi{jl Gksuuos) Ci tj}{celj}, {aoEa}cu{cji vag kouc}ou {g iko}u{jik {ao ci.`loieou, mg{a ci{olloe{jl jik t}je{cejl,vacea j}o tljscif vc{a {}jiu`g}ncif tgvo}tgi Ea}cu{cjic{s {gkjs, tgi c{u kge{}ciou,c{u t}tguou, c{u ciu{c{{cgiu, jik c{u ugecjljttlcej{cgiu, nu{ `c}u{ g` jll iko}u{jik{ao ckoj g` t}gf}ouu) @g} lcho j eajifokelcnj{o, vacea ci {cno jl{o}u {ao `jij jik`lg}j g` j egi{cioi{ mosgik {ao tgvo} gànji egiuo}pj{cun {g }oucu{, {acu t}gf}ou.ucpo egieot{cgi g` lcò cu j`òe{cif opo}s{agfa{ jik t}tguo g` nji, jik ig j{.{ont{ok uof}ofj{cgi g` }olcfcgi `}gn c{u ci.`loieo cu lchols {g ueeook)[ao ucfic`cejieo g` {acu bkfnoi{ mo.

egnou {ao ng}o eloj} vaoi vo ig{o {ao`je{ {aj{ {ao ckoj g` t}gf}ouu ci g} ngko}iuoiuo cu ig{ {g mo `gik mo`g}o {ao ucq{ooi{aeoi{}s) Noi mo`g}o {aj{ {cno ajk lcpokvc{ag{ t}gf}ouucpo agtou bu{ ju mo`g}oEgto}iceu {aos ajk lcpok tgi j u{j{cgij}soj}{a) Nji&u lcò vju ig{ {agfa{ g` ju jf}gv{a8 f}jkjl eajifo `g} {ao mo{{o} vju


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[AO CKOJ G@ T]GF]OUU :5ig{ uttguok {g mo Fgk&u no{agk vc{a nji.hcik8 {ao `{}o vju ig{ egieocpok ci {o}nug` tguucmlo t}gf}ouu8 jik nji&u ou{j{o gioj}{a vju ig{ lgghok tgi ju ejtjmlo g` ci.ko`cic{o to}òe{cmclc{s) Jll {aouo ckoju, ug`jnclcj} {g u, vo}o ik}ojnok g` ci {aojiecoi{ jik nokcopjl vg}lk) [ao iov ju.{}gigns cu ig{ j ng}o egntlo{o m}ojh `}gn{ao glk fogeoi{}ce usu{on vc{a c{u u{j{cgij}soj}{a {aji cu g} ngko}i t}gf}ouucpo vjs g`{acihcif `}gn g} `j{ao}u& u{j{ce egieot{cgig` anji lcò jik acu{g}s)

CCC{ vcll mo vg}{a g} vaclo j{ {ao mofci.

icif g` g} u{ks {g }opcov ci g{lcio {acukopolgtnoi{ g` {ao ckoj g` t}gf}ouu, {aj{vo njs mo{{o} iko}u{jik {ao }ojugiu `g}c{u ono}foieo jik njs ng}o {}ls ou{cnj{oc{u }opgl{cgij}s o`òe{u) Ci {ao jiecoi{vg}lk {ao F}oohu, vc{a jll {aoc} `j}.`lifutoelj{cgiu, iopo} ac{ tgi {ao ckoj g`t}gf}ouu) [g mo u}o, eloj} ci{cnj{cgiu,uej{{o}ok ao}o jik {ao}o ci F}ooh lc{o}j{}o,cikcej{o `jc{a {aj{ nji ci {ao tju{ ajk cn.t}gpok acu lg{) Joueaslu ujv noi lc`{ok`}gn {aoc} ajrj}kgu lcpou ci uilouu ejpoums {ao ci{o}poi{cgi g` T}gno{aou jik acuuje}c`cecjl {ojeacif g` {ao j}{u g` tojeo8


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:; EA]CU[CJIC[S JIK T]GF]OUUO}ctckou egi{}ju{ok {ao t}cnc{cpo mj}mj.}cun ci vacea nji mofji vc{a {ao ecpclcrokou{j{o vacea ci F}ooeo ao ajk jeacopokm{ {acu to}eocpok jkpjieo iopo} vjuo}oe{ok ci{g j t}gf}ouucpo ckoj g` anjilcò ju j vaglo) ]j{ao}, {ao g}cfcijl mj}mj.}cun, `}gn vacea {ao j}{u g` ecpclcrj{cgi ajk`g} j lc{{lo lc`{ok noi, vju c{uol` j kofoio}.j{cgi `}gn j t}opcgu ckojl ou{j{o, jikanji acu{g}s ju j vaglo vju j eselce jik}oto{c{cgu u{g}s g` iopo}.oikcif }cuo jik`jll) Tlj{g&u taclgugtas g` acu{g}s vju{stcejl2 {ao eg}uo g` egunce lcò cu kcpckokci{g eselou, ojea uopoi{s.{vg {agujik uglj}soj}u ci loif{a 8 k}cif {ao `c}u{ ajl` g` ojeaeselo, vaoi e}oj{cgi iovls egnou `}gn {aoajiku g` Koc{s, njihcik&u ou{j{o cu ajttclsckojl, m{ {aoi koejs mofciu jik ojea eselo&ulj{{o} ajl` ucihu `}gn mjk {g vg}uo i{clKoc{s gieo ng}o nu{ {jho j ajik jiknjho jll {acifu iov jfjci) Cikook, ug `j}`}gn }ojeacif {ao ckoj g` t}gf}ouu, {ao ji.ecoi{ F}oohu j{ {ao po}s eoi{o} g` {aoc}{acihcif vo}o ciejtjec{j{ok `g} uea jijeacoponoi{ ms {aoc} uutcecguiouu gèajifo) [aos vo}o j}{cu{u jik {g {aon {aoto}òe{ vju `cicuaok, lcho {ao Tj}{aoigi,jik {ao}o`g}o vju ciejtjmlo g` mocif cn.t}gpok ms eajifo) Eajifo, ug `j} `}gn


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[AO CKOJ G@ T]GF]OUU :?nojicif, ju c{ kgou vc{a u, {ao tguucmca{sg` mo{{o}noi{, noji{ vc{a {aon {ao eo}.{jci{s g` koejs8 ig eajifou tgi oj}{a ci{ao lgif }i vo}o fggk8 jll eajifo vju {aou}o ucfi {aj{ {ao to}cgk g` kofoio}j{cgiajk uo{ ci `}gn vacea gils kcpcio ci{o}poi.{cgi eglk }okoon njihcik) Tjl gi Nj}uAcll zg{ok {ao F}ooh tgo{ J}j{u egieo}i.cif {ao ugiuact g` jll njihcik {g Fgk, m{J}j{u&u taclgugtas g` acu{g}s cu ig{ ugtlojuji{ls zg{jmlo- Agv mjuo j t}gfois ut}jif `}gn fglkoi uc}ouJik pclo} uajll {aos mo vagn so mofo{)-Y

Uea, ci foio}jl, vju {ao igi.t}gf}ouucpog{lggh g` {ao jiecoi{ F}oohu)Ig} kck {ao ]gnjiu ac{ tgi {ao ckoj g`

t}gf}ouu ci jis `g}n }ong{ols jtt}gjeacifg} ngko}i nojicif) [ao ejujl }ojko}, {gmo u}o, vcll `cik geejucgijl `lj}ou g` oq.toe{jies jmg{ {ao `{}o g} g` t}cko ci {aojkpjieo g` {ao tju{ vacea j{ `c}u{ uffou{t}gf}ouucpo ci{o}t}o{j{cgiu g` acu{g}s) UgUoioej, }obgcecif moejuo ao {agfa{ aohiov {ao oqtljij{cgi g` {ao nggi&u oelctuou,v}g{o2 -[ao kjsu vcll egno vaoi {aguo{acifu vacea igv lco ackkoi {cno jikanji kclcfoieo vcll m}cif {g lcfa{) ) ) )lJ}j{u g` Uglc 2 Tajoigneij, lciou :==.5)


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:0 EA]CU[CJIC[S JIK T]GF]OUU[ao kjsu vcll egno vaoi g} tgu{o}c{s vcllnj}pol {aj{ vo vo}o cfig}ji{ g` {}{au uggmpcgu)- Y Ug, {gg, {ao Otce}ojiu, lcho {aoF}ooh {}jfokcjiu mo`g}o {aon, molcopok {aj{anji higvlokfo jik o``g}{ ajk lc`{oknjihcik g{ g` t}cnc{cpo mj}mj}cun jikLe}o{cu koue}cmok agv nji ms {ao kopol.gtnoi{ g` jf}cel{}o jik ijpcfj{cgi, {aomclkcif g` ec{cou jik {ao ou{jmlcuanoi{ g`ljvu, {ao nji`je{}o g` tasucejl egipo.icoieou jik {ao e}oj{cgi g` j}{cu{ce moj{s,ajk }cuoi, - f}jkjlls t}gf}ouucif,- {g acut}ouoi{ aocfa{)Y Uea agto`l eajifou ci{ao tju{, agvopo}, vo}o ig{ {ao t}gtaoecoug` egi{cigu jkpjieo8 {aos vo}o m{ ciec.koi{jl `le{j{cgiu ci j acu{g}ce t}geouuvacea hiov ig t}gf}ouu ju j vaglo) Opoi{ao U{gceu ujv ci acu{g}s gils j }oe}}oi{}cuo jik `jll ci oiklouu }oto{c{cgi ug {aj{ jlljttj}oi{ eajifo `g} fggk g} opcl vju m{{ao ci`lq g} {ao ommcif g` {ao {cko ci jiouuoi{cjlls ieajifcif uoj) [ao vg}ku g`Nj}eu J}olcu j}o {stcejl2 - [ao to}cgkcengponoi{u g` {ao icpo}uo j}o {ao ujno, tjik kgvi `}gn jfo {g jfo - 8 && Ao vag ajuuooi t}ouoi{ {acifu aju uooi jll, mg{a opo}s.YLecu Jiijou Uoioej2 Ij{}jlcn Zjou{cgin,

Lcmo} PCC, =?).[) Le}o{cu Ej}u 2 Ko ]o}n Ij{}j, Lcm) P, :;??&"


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[AO CKOJ G@ T]GF]OUU :6{acif vacea aju {jhoi tljeo `}gn jll o{o}.ic{s jik opo}s{acif vacea vcll mo `g} {cnovc{ag{ oik8 `g} jll j}o g` gio hci jik g`gio `g}n - 8 - Ao vag cu `g}{s soj}u glk, c`ao aju jis iko}u{jikcif j{ jll, aju, mspc}{o g` {ao ic`g}nc{s {aj{ t}opjclu, uooijll {acifu vacea ajpo mooi jik jll {aj{vcll mo)- YVaoi vc{a {aouo F}ooh jik ]gnji ckoju{ao Aom}ov.Ea}cu{cji ci`loieou mloikok,ig egieot{cgi g` t}gf}ouu ci {ao ngko}iuoiuo vju jkkok ms {ao Ea}ea&u egi{}cm.{cgi) [g mo u}o, {ao Ea}cu{cjiu& iegn.t}gncucif `jc{a ci to}ugijlc{s ju {ao gmboe{g` kcpcio }okont{cgi jik {aoc} pcfg}guagto jmg{ {ao `{}o g` Fgk&u togtlo ci {aoioq{ vg}lk, c` ig{ ci {acu, ejleciok ugnoolonoi{u ci {ao eljuucejl {}jkc{cgi) Molco`ci eselou, oiklouuls }otoj{cif {aonuolpou{a}gfa egunce jfou, voi{ ms {ao mgj}k)[acu oj}{a moejno {ao {aoj{}o g` j iczooqto}cnoi{ njko gieo `g} jll8 ci tljeo g`{ao omm jik `lgv g` {ckou ci j eajifolouu uoj,njihcik&u u{g}s moejno j k}jnj ngpcif{gvj}k j elcnje{ce koig{conoi{ {aj{ vglkuajho aojpoi jik oj}{a {gfo{ao} ci j kcpcioej{jelsun) M{ {acu egiunnj{cgi g` jllYNj}eu J}olcu Ji{giciu2 Nokc{j{cgiu, CQ, =18

PC, 568 QC, :)


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:1 EA]CU[CJIC[S JIK T]GF]OUUacu{g}s vju ig{ j fgjl t}gf}ouucpols {g mojeacopok8 c{ vju j kcpcio cipjucgi g` {aovg}lk oqtoe{ji{ls {g mo jvjc{ok, vaoi {aopce{g}cgu Ea}cu{ vglk }o{}i jik {ao Kjsg` Bkfnoi{ kjvi)[ao kopolgtnoi{ g` {acu jtgejlst{ce

ta}jucif g` agto aju mooi {}jeok {gg g`{oi{g }ozc}o lgif }oaoj}ujl ao}o) C` {aoF}oohu vo}o ouuoi{cjlls taclgugtao}u jikvolegnok egifoicjlls ckoju lcho oiklouu egu.nce eselou, {ao Aom}ovu vo}o ouuoi{cjllst}je{cejl jik k}jnj{ce ci {aoc} {acihcif jik{aos volegnok j tce{}o g` Fgk&u pce{g}sejtjmlo g` mocif pcujlcrok ms {ao cnjfcij.{cgi) J{ `c}u{ {aoc} ij{cgijl agtou ajk mooiuo{ gi {ao }ou{g}j{cgi g` {ao Kjpckce hcif.kgn 8 {aoi {ao Kjpckce hcif acnuol` ajkf}gvYi ci {aoc} cnjfcij{cgi i{cl, ju Nou.ucja ci j t}gto} uoiuo, ao fj{ao}ok {g acn.uol` uto}ijl j{{}cm{ou8 {aoi, ju j eaclk g`{aoc} kouto}j{o ij{cgijl ec}enu{jieou, {aoagto vju mg}i g` {aoc} Nouucja&u ukkoiegncif gi {ao elgku g` aojpoi `g} {aoc}aolt) Mo{vooi {ao [ou{jnoi{u {acu oqtoe.{j{cgi oqtjikok jik }gmok c{uol` vc{a tgntjik flg}s, ug {aj{ vaoi {ao Ea}cu{cjiu ejno{aos `gik jvjc{cif {aon j ta}jucif g`agto vacea {aos jeeot{ok {g mgks `g}{a{aoc} eo}{jci{s g` Fgk&u egncif ugpo}ocfi{s


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[AO CKOJ G@ T]GF]OUU :3gpo} jll {ao oj}{a) [acu oqtoe{j{cgi g` egn.cif {}cnta vju ig{ t}gf}ouucpo8 c{ vjuej{jelsunce) C{ kck ig{ g`ò} {ao t}gutoe{g` f}oj{ fjciu {g mo vg}hok `g} gpo} lgifto}cgku g` {cno8 c{ g`ò}ok j kcpcio cipjucgig` acu{g}s cnnokcj{ols j{ ajik) C{ vjutce{}ok, ig{ ci {o}nu g` anji mo{{o}noi{{g mo jeacopok, m{ g` kcpcio je{cgi {g mojvjc{ok) [ao pce{g}s vglk ukkoils egnolcho {ao `lggk ci Igja&u kjs, lcho {ao lcfa{.icif `ljuacif `}gn gio oik g` {ao aojpoi {g{ao g{ao}, lcho j {aco` ci {ao icfa{)[g mo u}o, {acu ojfo} oqtoe{j{cgi g` j

aojpoils hcifkgn cnnokcj{ols {g j}}cpo gioj}{a uggi f}ov kcn jngif {ao Ea}cu{cjiu,jik {ao }ojugiu j}o gmpcgu) @g} gio {acif,{ao Ea}ea ao}uol`, ngpcif g{ `}gn kjsug` aj}kuact {g kjsu g` t}oò}noi{ jik t}gu.to}c{s, mofji {g jll}o vc{a ao} cipc{cift}gutoe{u g` f}gvcif tgvo} {ao oi{auc.junu jik agtou g` {ao togtlo, i{cl ig{{ao ukkoils jttoj}cif hcifkgn `}gn {aoaojpoiu, m{ {ao oqtjikcif Ea}ea gi oj}{amoejno {ao eoi{o} g` Ea}cu{cji ci{o}ou{)@g} jig{ao} {acif, Ea}cu{ noji{ ng}o {gEa}cu{cjiu {aji {ao cijf}j{g} g` j tgu{.tgiok hcifkgn vacea, lgif jvjc{ok vc{aj}koi{ oqtoe{j{cgi, u{cll kck ig{ j}}cpo8Ea}cu{ vju {ao fcpo} g` o{o}ijl lcò igv)


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=4 EA]CU[CJIC[S JIK T]GF]OUUNg}o jik ng}o {ao ontajucu uac`{ok `}gnvaj{ Ea}cu{ vglk kg `g} acu togtlo vaoiao ejno tgi {ao elgku g` aojpoi {g vaj{ao vju kgcif `g} {aon {a}gfa acu utc}c{jlt}ouoieo vc{a {aon) Opoi ci {ao @g}{aFgutol gio `ciku {acu fggk iovu {aj{ Ea}cu{ajk jl}ojks egno jfjci ci {ao aoj}{u g` acutogtlo ciucu{ok gi ci opckoi{ egi{}ju{ vc{a{ao jtgejlst{ce agto lc{o}jlls egieocpok)@g} jig{ao} {acif, k}jnj{ce agtou g` j uk.koi cipjucgi g` {ao vg}lk j}o jlvjsu {aog``ut}cif g` kouto}j{o egikc{cgiu) Gilsvaoi togtlo j}o aj}k t{ {g c{ kg {aos vji{acu{g}s ej{ju{}gtacejlls u{gttok ci {ao ncku{g` c{u eg}uo) [ao Mggh g` Kjicol nu{ mooqtljciok ms {ao {s}jiicou g` Ji{cgeauOtctajiou, {ao Mggh g` ]opolj{cgi ms {aoto}uoe{cgiu g` Kgnc{cji, {ao t}ouoi{ }o.e}koueoieo g` t}o.nclloiicjlcun ms {ao{}jfoks g` {ao F}oj{ Vj}) M{ vaoi {aoto}uoe{cgi g` {ao Ea}ea ms {ao U{j{o fjpovjs {g {ao }iicif g` {ao U{j{o ms {aoEa}ea 8 vaoi {g mo j Ea}cu{cji vju iglgifo} j }gjk {g {ao lcgiu m{ {ao ucio zjigi g` t}o`o}noi{ jik tgvo}8 vaoi {aouglu iko} {ao jl{j} eojuok e}scif, && Agvlgif, G Nju{o}, {ao agls jik {}o, kgu{ {agig{ bkfo jik jpoifo g} mlggk gi {aon{aj{ kvoll gi {ao oj}{a7- {aoi {ao jtgej.


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[AO CKOJ G@ T]GF]OUU =:lst{ce agtou f}ov kcn jik {ao glk kouc}o`g} j hcifkgn cnnokcj{ols {g egno vjuumkok {g ji oqtoe{j{cgi, ig lgifo} cn.to}j{cpo jik }foi{, {aj{ ugno{cno {aoeg}uo g` acu{g}s vglk u{gt gi Bkfnoi{Kjs)

Ci jll {aouo F}ooh jik ]gnji, Aom}ovjik Ea}cu{cji egi{}cm{cgiu, vacea `lgvok{gfo{ao} jik {aoi `cgvYok g{ ci{g {ao nokc.opjl jfo, {ao}o vju ig uffou{cgi g` j ngk.o}i ckoj g` t}gf}ouu, jik ci {ao nokcopjljfo c{uol` {ao}o vju ig{acif {g e}oj{o j`}oua ta}jucif g` oqtoe{jies) Noi vo}ojvj}o g` {ao kj}hiouu g` {ao kjsu {aj{ ajk`jlloi gi {ao oj}{a8 opoi vaoi {aos mofji{g }guo {aonuolpou `}gn {aoc} lo{aj}fs,{aoc} {agfa{u g` f}oj{iouu kck ig{ }ojea`g}vj}k {gvj}k j fglkoi jfo jaojk m{aj}hok mjeh

- [g {ao flg}s {aj{ vju F}ooeoJik {ao f}jiko} {aj{ vju ]gno,-jik {aoc} ci{olloe{jl lc`o, ciu{ojk g` mocifji jkpoi{}gu uoj}ea `g} iov {}{a, vju jljmg}cgu oikojpg} {g u{jmclcro {ao {}{ajl}ojks `g}nlj{ok ci {ao f}oj{ kjsu g` {aooj}ls Ea}ea) Cikook, {ao Ea}ea&u utoec`ceegi{}cm{cgi g` j pcpckls cnjfciok `jc{a ci j`{}o vg}lk, ju {ao fgjl g` {ao ngu{ jmug}m.


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== EA]CU[CJIC[S JIK T]GF]OUUcif agtou jik òj}u g` noi, {oikok }j{ao}{g egi`c}n {aji {g kcuuctj{o {ao u{j{ce egi.eot{cgi g` oj}{als lcò jik acu{g}s) Vc{a ji}foies {aj{ {ao jiecoi{ vg}lk ajk iopo}higvi {ao Ea}cu{cji vg}lk molcopok ci cn.ng}{jlc{s jik pcujlcrok {ao ec}enu{jieoug` {ao lcò {g egno ug egie}o{ols {aj{ ci jnokcopjl ej{oeacun {ao l}ck eglg} g` {aouo{{cif ui vju jue}cmok {g {ao uttguc.{cgi {aj{ - ao lggho{a kgvi tgi aoll)- YIg{acif ci {acu lcò ajk jis cntg}{jieo ujpoju c{ t}otj}ok {ao uglu g` noi `g} lcò {gegno) Opoi ]gfo} Mjegi, acu ncik `ljua.cif lcho j mojegi `}gn molgv {ao uhs.lcio g`{ao ngko}i vg}lk, vju u}o {aj{ jll nji&uhigvlokfo g` ij{}o vju uo`l gils ci t}o.tj}cif acu ugl {g jvjc{ {ao egncif g` Ji{c.ea}cu{ jik {ao Kjs g` Bkfnoi{) [ao}o vjuig ckoj g` t}gf}ouu, {aoi, ci {ao nokcopjljfo) Anji lcò jik acu{g}s vo}o u{j{cejik {ao gils eajifo {g mo ji{cectj{ok vju{ao elcnje{ce opoi{

- Vaoi oj}{a m}ojhu t jik aojpoi oqtjiku)-Cll

[ao ono}foieo g` ngko}i t}gf}ouucpoYJik}ov K) Vac{o2 J Acu{g}s g` {ao Vj}`j}o gÙecoieo vc{a [aoglgfs ci Ea}cu{oikgn, Pgl) C, t) 36)


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[AO CKOJ G@ T]GF]OUU =5agtou g{ g` {acu u{j{ce nokcopjlcun cu giog` {ao otce gee}}oieou g` acu{g}s) [aoejuou vacea `}{ao}ok {ao ngponoi{ uoonigv ci }o{}gutoe{ {g mo vgpoi ci{g j `jm}ceug {cfa{ls nouaok ju {g }oucu{ i}jpolcif)Iopo}{aolouu, c{ cu ig{ kc``cel{ {g uoo j{loju{ ugno g` {ao njbg} `je{g}u vacea`}{ao}ok {acu }opgl{cgij}s eajifo `}gn ju{j{ce {g j t}gf}ouucpo vg}lk)Jngif {ao `c}u{, uecoi{c`ce cipoi{cgi cuu}ols {g mo ig{ok) Opoi ]gfo} Mjegi,t}gtaoescif vc{a eljc}pgsji{ ciucfa{ `j} cijkpjieo g` {ao opoi{, `g}oujv gio g` {aoko{o}ncicif `je{g}u g` {ao ngko}i jfo2- Njeaciou `g} ijpcfj{cif eji mo njko ug{aj{ vc{ag{ }gvo}u f}oj{ uactu eji mofckok ms gio tclg{ gi }cpo} g} uoj ng}ouvc`{ls {aji c` {aos vo}o `ll g` gj}unoi)Lchovcuo poacelou j}o tguucmlo vacea vc{a.g{ k}jfa{.jicnjlu eji mo t}gtollok vc{acie}okcmlo utook, lcho {ao ues{aok eaj}cg{u,ju vo tce{}o {aon, ci vacea ji{czc{s`gfa{) Lchovcuo j `lscif njeacio cu tgu.ucmlo ci {ao nckklo g` vacea j nji njs uc{,ucif ugno cifoicgu kopceo ms vacea j}{c.`cecjl v}cifu vcll moj{ {ao jc} lcho {aguo g` j`lscif mc}k) Jlug njeaciou, unjll ci ucro,eji mo egiu{}e{ok {g lc`{ jik ngpo ilcn.c{ok vocfa{u, {aji vacea ci ji ono}foies


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=; EA]CU[CJIC[S JIK T]GF]OUUig{acif cu ng}o uo`l)- Y Ug k}ojnok {aof}oj{ `}cj} ci {ao {ac}{ooi{a eoi{}s) Vaoi,{aoi, vo `cik {ao nciku g` noi `c}u{ {a}gv.cif g`` {aoc} ci{olloe{jl pjuujljfo {g ji.{czc{s jik mofciicif {g molcopo ci {aon.uolpou, {aoc} t}ouoi{ tgvo}u jik {aoc}`{}o t}gutoe{u, c{ cu {acu iov.`gik nju.{o}s gpo} ij{}o&u lj{oi{ }oug}eou vacea cu{ao ut}cif jik `gi{jci g` {aoc} egi`ckoieo)Ej}kji, ci {ao ucq{ooi{a eoi{}s, nj}polcifj{ {ao {aoi ngko}i cipoi{cgiu g` {ao egn.tjuu, {ao t}ci{cif t}ouu, jik fitgvko},e}cok, - Jll ji{czc{s aju ig{acif egntj.}jmlo {g {aouo {a}oo {acifu)- Y Opo}s soj}`}gn {aj{ kjs {g {acu aju kootoiok {ao cn.t}ouucgi njko tgi {ao nciku g` noi ms{ao nj}polgu t}gutoe{ g` aj}iouucif {ao}oug}eou g` {ao icpo}uo) [ao lju{ gioaik}ok jik {voi{s.`cpo soj}u ajpo uooi{ao cipoi{cgi g` {ao lgegng{cpo, {ao u{ojn.uact, {ao {olof}jta, {ao uovcif njeacio, {aoejno}j, {ao {olotagio, {ao fjuglcio oifcio,vc}olouu {olof}jtas jik {olotagis, jik {aonjis g{ao} jttlcej{cgiu g` oloe{}cec{s) Jugio ms gio iov j}oju g` tgvo} ajpo {auc]gfo} Mjegi 2 Otcu{glj ko Uoe}o{cu Gto}lmu J}{cu

o{ Ij{}jo, o{ ko I_c{j{o Njfcjo, Ejt{ CP, ci Gto}jZjokjn Aje{oiu Ciokc{j, okc{ok ms B) U) M}ovo}, t)?55).Bo}gno Ej}kji2 Ko Um{clc{j{o, Lcmo} Koecnuuot{c.nu 2 Ko j}{cmu, j}{c`cecgucuzo }omu)


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[AO CKOJ G@ T]GF]OUU =?egno iko} {ao egi{}gl g` nji, vc{a opo}segizou{ uffou{cif njis ng}o ig{ so{jeacopok m{ m}gfa{ vc{aci }jifo g` tguuc.mca{s, glk {aog}cou g` egunce kofoio}j{cgijik ec}elj} `{clc{s ajpo fgio {g tcoeou, {aofljng} g` ji{czc{s aju lgu{ c{u jll}onoi{,{ao f}oj{ kjsu g` anjic{s tgi {ao oj}{aajpo mooi t}gboe{ok ci{g {ao `{}o, jik {aof}jkjl jeacoponoi{ g` anji t}gf}ouu ajumoegno {ao agto g` nji)Jig{ao} olonoi{ ci {ao ono}foieo g` {ao

ngko}i t}gf}ouucpo g{lggh tgi lcò cu cn.nokcj{ols egiuozoi{ tgi {ao `c}u{2 vg}lk.vcko kcuegpo}s, oqtlg}j{cgi jik ci{o}egn.nicej{cgi) F}oj{ ju {ao t}je{cejl }oul{uajpo mooi vacea {}jeo {aoc} ug}eo {g {aojkpoi{}o}u vag, `}gn Eglnmu , kgvi,tcgioo}ok ihigvi uoju {g ihigvi ljiku,{ao tuseaglgfcejl o`òe{u ajpo mooi f}oj{o}u{cll) Vag eglk lgifo} lcpo eggtok t ci ju{j{ce vYg}lk, vaoi {ao glk mj}}co}u vo}o ugmocif gpo}tjuuok jik iov egi{cioi{u vo}ocipc{cif jkpoi{}o, uo{{lonoi{, jik ugecjloqto}cnoi{ ac{ao}{g i{}cok7 [ao {aoglgf.cejl t}gf}ouucpoiouu g` {ao Tclf}cn @j{ao}u,u{j}{cif g{ `}gn Loskoi `g} j iov vg}lk,vju ig{ t}cnj}cls j nj{{o} g` utoelj{cgi8 c{vju opoi ng}o j nj{{o} g` ji jkpoi{}guutc}c{, vacea, gieo jknc{{ok ci{g lcò, eglk


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=0 EA]CU[CJIC[S JIK T]GF]OUUig{ mo hot{ g{ g` }olcfcgu {agfa{ ju voll)Ci Okvj}k Vciulgv&u jeegi{ g` Tju{g}]gmciugi&u lju{ uo}ngi mo`g}o {ao lc{{loegntjis g` tcgioo}u lo`{ Loskoi, vo }ojk{aj{ ]gmciugi - {ggh geejucgi jlug ncuo}.jmls {g movjclo {ao u{j{o jik egikc{cgi g`{ao ]o`g}nok Ea}eaou, vag vo}o egno {gj to}cgk ci ]olcfcgi, jik vglk fgo ig`}{ao} {aji {ao ciu{}noi{u g` {aoc} ]o`g}.nj{cgi2 Ju `g} oqjntlo, {ao L{ao}jiu {aoseglk ig{ mo k}jvio {g fgo mosgik vaj{L{ao} ujv, `g} vaj{opo} tj}{ g` Fgk&u vcllao ajk `}{ao} cntj}{ok jik }opojlok {gEjlpci, {aos vcll kco }j{ao} {aji onm}jeo c{)Jik ug jlug, ujc{a ao, sg uoo {ao Ejaiicu{u,{aos u{ceh vao}o ao lo`{ {aon2 j ncuo}snea {g moo ljnoi{ok8 @g} {agfa {aosvo}o t}oecgu uacicif lcfa{u ci {aoc} {cnou,so{ Fgk aj{a ig{ }opojlok acu vaglo vcll {g{aon 2 Jik vo}o {aos igv lcpcif, ujc{a aoo,{aos vglk moo ju }ojks jik vcllcif {g on.m}jeo `}{ao} lcfa{, ju {aj{ {aos ajk }o.eocpok)- Y U{j{ce no{agku g` {acihcif j}oao}o opckoi{ls fgcif {g tcoeou mo`g}o {aocntje{ g` j kcu{cie{ls iu{j{ce vg}lk) [aosvo}o lgghcif `g} - ng}o {}{a jik lcfa{ so{{g m}ojho `g}{a g{ g` acu agls Vg}k - YYOkvj}k Vciulgv2 Astge}cuco _injuhok, t) 36)


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[AO CKOJ G@ T]GF]OUU =6moejuo {aos lcpok ci j {cno vaoi iov{acifu ajk mooi ajttoicif j{ ji oqaclj}j{.cif }j{o jik vaoi tcgioo}cif jkpoi{}o jikfoio}jl {}jpol ci j vg}lk g` gtoi jpoiouvo}o jl}ojks mofciicif {g ajpo {aj{ lcmo}j{.cif o``oe{ vacea aju cie}ojuok vc{a opo}stjuucif eoi{}s)

Elguols jllcok vc{a {ao {vg olonoi{u jl.}ojks ig{ok cu j {ac}k2 {ao cie}ojuo g`higvlokfo, vacea, ju ci {ao ejuo g` ju{}gi.gns, {a}ov kcue}okc{ tgi {ao uto}cg}eljcnu g` ji{czc{s jik njko ngko}i noiuoon p'cuo} {aji {aoc} uc}ou) @g} jfou {aoegipce{cgi ajk aolk {ao f}gik {aj{ {aojiecoi{u vo}o {ao vcuou{ noi vag opo}lcpok jik {aj{ vo, {aoc} eaclk}oi, vo}o m{ci`ji{u ci egntj}cugi) Vaoi, {ao}o`g}o,{ao Egto}iceji ju{}gigns t}gpok {}o,vaoi {ao `c}u{ {o}}c`ce uageh g` c{ ajk tjuuok{a}gfa }oul{ji{ jifo} ci{g vgiko} jik`}gn vgiko} ci{g u{to`cok jeeot{jieo, jik`}gn {aj{ j{ lju{ ci{g jnjrok oql{j{cgi j{{ao pju{, iov icpo}uo ipoclok, {ao e}okc{g` ji{czc{s }oeocpok j u{iicif mlgv) Ug`j} vju J}cu{g{lo `}gn mocif - {ao nju{o} g`{aguo vag higv - vagn {ao nokcopjlcu{uajk }opo}ok, {aj{ ao ajk ig{ opoi higvi{ao uajto jik ng{cgi g` {ao oj}{a g} c{u }o.lj{cgi vc{a {ao ui) @g} {ao `c}u{ {cno ci


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=1 EA]CU[CJIC[S JIK T]GF]OUUacu{g}s {ao ckoj ono}fok {aj{ anjic{sjeenlj{ou higvlokfo, {aj{ {ao jiecoi{uvo}o {ao ci`ji{u, {aj{ {ao ngko}iu }ot}ouoi{{ao jfo jik vcukgn g` {ao }jeo) Egiucko}{ao ucfic`cejieo g` {aguo vg}ku g` Tjuejl ci{ao uopoi{ooi{a eoi{}s2 - [aguo vagn voejll jiecoi{ vo}o }ojlls iov ci jll {acifu,jik t}gto}ls egiu{c{{ok {ao ci`jies g`njihcik 8 jik ju vo ajpo bgciok {g {aoc}higvlokfo {ao oqto}coieo g` {ao eoi{}couvacea ajpo `gllgvok {aon, c{ cu ci g}uolpou{aj{ vo uaglk `cik {acu ji{czc{s {aj{ vo}opo}o ci g{ao}u)- Y @g} {ao `c}u{ {cno ciacu{g}s noi {}iok {aoc} `jeou, ci {aoc}uoj}ea `g} higvlokfo, ig{ mjehvj}k m{ `g}.vj}k, jik mofji {g oqto}coieo {aj{ j{{c{kovacea vc{a u cu ajmc{jlu{jikcif gi {ct.{go ci ojfo} oqtoe{jies, u}o {aj{ {g.ng}}gv ugno iov jik iaoj}k g` {}{a&vcll mo }opojlok)Iov cipoi{cgiu, iov kcuegpo}cou, iovhigvlokfoopoi mo`g}o {ao ocfa{ooi{aeoi{}s jll {aouo `je{g}u vo}o iko} vjs)[aoi j iov `je{g} oi{o}ok Jpacea aju tljsokj tgvo}`l tj}{ ci umu{c{{cif j t}gf}ou.ucpo `g} j u{j{ce vg}lk2 iov ugecjl agtou)

cMljcuo Tjuejl2 Gtuelou, T}o`jeo {g {ao [}oj{cuogi Pjen, ci [ao [agfa{u, Lo{{o}u jik Gtuelou g`Mljcuo Tjuejl, [}jiulj{ok ms G) V) Vcfa{, t) ??4)


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[AO CKOJ G@ T]GF]OUU =3[ao nokcopjl jfo ajk ig oqtoe{j{cgi g` jmo{{o} ugecjl lcò gi oj}{a) Eaj}c{s vjuegnngi m{ c{ vju t}ols cikcpckjl jik}onokcjl8 c{ kck ig{ uooh {g iko}u{jik g}{g e}o {ao ejuou g` ugecjl njljkbu{noi{8c{ vju uu{jciok ms ig oqtoe{j{cgi g` mo{{o}egikc{cgiu jngif noi8 c{ vju pjlok mo.ejuo g` {ao fcpo}&u iuol`cuaiouu }j{ao} {ajimoejuo g` {ao }oectcoi{&u fjci, jik ci egiuo.zoieo c{ vju `g} {ao ngu{ tj}{ i}oflj{okjlnu.fcpcif, tcguls ng{cpok m{ cio``{.ecoi{ls njijfok) Ci {ao ocfa{ooi{a eoi{}sj iov g{lggh jik agto ono}fok) C` njieglk tcgioo} iov ljiku, loj}i iov {}{abjik njho iov cipoi{cgiu, vas eglk ao ig{kopcuo iov ugecjl usu{onu vao}o anji lcòvglk mo `}ook `}gn {ao ncuo}cou g` ncu.fgpo}inoi{ jik gtt}ouucgi7 Vc{a {aj{zou{cgi j{ lju{ ko`cic{ols }cucif, {ao lgiflcio g` ugecjl }o`g}no}u mofji vacea#u{}o{eaok `}gn Jmmo ko Ujci{.Tco}}o {g {aolj{ou{ molcopo} ci {ao tguucmclc{s g` j ng}okoeoi{ jik ujl{j}s ugecjl lcò `g} anji.hcik) [ao egncif g` konge}jes ci fgpo}i.noi{ ciejleljmls u{cnlj{ok {ao ci`loieog` {acu ugecjl agto, `g} vc{a {ao glk u{j{ce`g}nu g` jmugl{o j{ge}jes igv m}ghoi t,vc{a tgvo} ci {ao ajiku g` {ao togtlo {guooh ju {aos vglk - lcò, lcmo}{s jik {ao


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54 EA]CU[CJIC[S JIK T]GF]OUUt}uc{ g` ajttciouu,- vag eglk t{ anc{u{g {ao tguucmclc{cou7 [ao nokcopjl jfo vjufgio 8 {ao ngko}i jfo ajk egno, jik c{u kcu.{cie{cpo ig{o vju t}gf}ouu, vc{a iov ci.poi{cgiu, iov kcuegpo}cou, iov higvlokfojik iov ugecjl agto)

C{ vglk mo j `juecij{cif {juh {g vj{ea{aouo ci{o}vojpcif `je{g}u j{ {aoc} vg}hjik {g {}jeo {aoc} egnnciflok ci`loieo juulgvls {aoc} cipglpok ucfic`cejieo moejnoeloj}, igv {g {acu nji jik igv {g {aj{)[ao mou{ ij}}j{cpo {aj{ aju mooi v}c{{oi so{g` {acu otgeajl ngponoi{ cu egi{jciok ciT}gòuug} M}s&u pglno gi - [ao Ckoj g`T}gf}ouu)- [ao}o gio uoou {ao u{}ojn g`{acu t}gf}ouucpo egieot{cgi g` lcò tuacifc{u vjs g{ ju {a}gfa j kol{j ms vjs g`njis nciku, g`{oi `j} uotj}j{ok so{ `lgvcifvc{a {ao ujno vj{o}) Ugno noi j{{jehok{ao jiecoi{u jik ms egntj}cugi t}jcuok {aongko}i {cno ju To}}jl{ kck vc{a - [aoJfo g` Lgcu {ao F}oj{ - 8 ugno noi `g}o.ujv ug eloj}ls {ao tguucmclc{s g` nji&u egi.{}gl gpo} ij{}o {aj{ {aos k}ojnok g` {o}.}ou{}cjl _{gtcju ju @&}jiecu Mjegi kck ci"& Iov J{lji{cu -8 ugno noi, lcho Kouej}{ou,ugfa{ {g f}jut {ao ci{olloe{jl egikc{cgiug` anji cnt}gponoi{8 jik g{ao}u, lchoEgikg}eo{, moejno {ao ò}pck t}gtao{u g`


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[AO CKOJ G@ T]GF]OUU 5:anji to}òe{cmclc{s8 ugno, lcho [}fg{, }o.oqjnciok acu{g}s ci {o}nu g` {ao iov ckoju8jik ugno, lcho Ujci{ Ucngi jik Egn{o,ugfa{ {g kcuegpo} {ao ljv ms vacea jllt}gf}ouu ngpou) [acu iov ckoj g` lcò jikacu{g}s ejno - ms kcpo}u tg}{cgiu jik cikcpo}u njiio}u,- m{ ig gio eji kgm{ c{uj}}cpjl) [ao lcò g` nji tgi {acu oj}{a vjuig lgifo} egieocpok ju u{j{ce8 c{ vju t}g.f}ouucpo jik {ao tguucmclc{cou {aj{ ljs jaojknjko jll {ao jeacoponoi{u g` {ao tju{ uoonlcho {ao tljs g` eaclkaggk)J{ lju{, ci {ao icio{ooi{a eoi{}s, {aoelcnje{ce `je{g} vju jkkok vacea fj{ao}ok

t jll {ao }ou{ jik onm}jeok {aon ci j egn.t}oaoiucpo taclgugtas g` lcò) Opgl{cgimoejno j e}okcmlo {}{a) Ig lgifo} j kcnegiboe{}o, c{ vju ou{jmlcuaok ci mcglgfs,jik {aoi c{ ut}ojk c{u ci`loieo g{ ci{gopo}s j}oj g` anji {agfa{ i{cl jllacu{g}s vju egieocpok ci foio{ce {o}nu jikjll {ao uecoieou vo}o `gikok tgi {ao opg.l{cgij}s ckoj) F}gv{a moejno }oegficrokju {ao ìkjnoi{jl ljv g` lcò) Ig{acif ci{ao icpo}uo vc{ag{, g} ci nji&u lcò vc{aci,eglk lgifo} mo egieocpok ju ajpcif ut}if`ll.u{j{}ok, lcho Ncio}pj `}gn {ao aojk g`Bgpo) Jll {acifu jeacopok nj{}c{s ms f}jk.jl t}geouuou) [ao vg}lk c{uol` ajk {au


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5= EA]CU[CJIC[S JIK T]GF]OUUegno ci{g mocif, ig{ j}{c`cecjlls ijclok {g.fo{ao} lcho j mgq, m{ f}gvcif lcho j {}oo,t{{cif `g}{a opo} iov m}jieaou jik iovlojpou) Vaoi {acu ckoj ajk `c}nls f}jutok{ao anji ncik, {ao ngko}i jfo ajk egnocikook, jik t}gf}ouu vju c{u kcu{cie{cpoej{ofg}s g` iko}u{jikcif jik c{u oqaclj}j{.cif ta}jucif g` anji agto) [aoi ejno{ao kjsu g` nck.Pce{g}cji gt{cncun vc{augifu lcho {acu tgi noi&u lctu2

- Opo}s {cfo} njkiouu nrrlok, opo}s uo}toi{tjuucgi hcll&k,Opo}s f}cn }jpcio j fj}koi, opo}s mljrcifkouo}{ {cll&k,

- ]gmok ci icpo}ujl aj}pou{ t {g oc{ao} tglouao unclou,

_icpo}ujl geoji ug`{ls vjuacif jll ao} vj}.louu culou)- Y

CPJis gio, agvopo}, vag aju lcpok vc{a

kcueo}icif {agfa{ {a}gf`cl {ao gtoicifsoj}u g` {ao {voi{co{a eoi{}s, nu{ mojvj}o {aj{ ugno{acif aju ajttoiok {geaju{oi jik umko {aouo vclkls oi{auc.ju{ce agtou g` {ao nck.Pce{g}cji jfo)G{ao}u moucko {ao - flggns koji - g` U{)Tjl&u, vao{ao} {a}gfa voll.egiucko}okYJl`}ok [oiisugi2 Lgehulos Ajll Ucq{s Soj}u J`{o})


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[AO CKOJ G@ T]GF]OUU 55{agfa{ g} {a}gfa {ao tuseaglgfcejl uagehg` {ao F}oj{ Vj}, ajpo egno {g lggh tgi{acu }jua, inc{cfj{ok oi{aucjun jmg{ {aooj}{a&u `{}o ju j `ggl&u tj}jkcuo) J{ jis}j{o, ig {}oj{noi{ g` {ao ckoj g` t}gf}ouuvglk mo egntlo{o vacea kck ig{ kvoll tgi{ao lcnc{j{cgiu {g {aj{ ckoj, igv ko`cic{olsgmpcgu {g {agfa{`l noi)Ju oj}ls ju :163, ci Ujtg}{j&u - Lo Ngiko

kou Tlji{ou,- vo }i tgi gio uo}cgu uo{.mjeh {g izjlc`cok oqtoe{j{cgiu g` t}gf}ouu)Noi mofji {g {jho ci{g jeegi{ {ao `je{{aj{ {acu oj}{a cu ig{ j to}njioi{ j``jc})- Vo }oegficro `}gn {acu tgci{ g` pcov ju`}gn g{ao}u,- v}g{o Ujtg}{j, - {aj{ {aovg}lk vju gieo sgif8 {aoi jkgloueoi{8{aj{ c{ aju opoi tjuuok {ao jfo g` nj{}c{s8nji aju egno lj{o, vaoi j mofciicif g`tasucejl koejkoieo ajk u{}eh {ao flgmo, acukgnjci)- Y Ao}o cu j `je{ {g fcpo oi{auc.jun, gpo} oj}{als t}gf}ouu uo}cgu tjuo)[acu oj}{a, gieo iciajmc{jmlo, vcll mo ici.ajmc{jmlo jfjci) C` ig{ ms vagloujlo ej{ju.{}gtao, {aoi ms {ao ulgv voj}cif kgvi g`{ao ui&u aoj{, jl}ojks tjuuok c{u elcnje.{o}ce, {acu tljio{, {ao {}jiucoi{ {aoj{}o g`{ao anji k}jnj, vcll mo ig lgifo} {aoYEgn{o ko Ujtg}{j2 Lo Ngiko kou Tlji{ou jpji{

L&Jttj}c{cgi ko L&Agnno, t) :43)


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5; EA]CU[CJIC[S JIK T]GF]OUUueoio g` nji&u je{cpc{s, m{ ju eglk ju {aonggi, g} ju ag{ ju egllckcif u{j}u ci aojpoi,vcll mo jmlo {g uu{jci anji lcò ig ng}o)- [ao f}jikou{ nj{o}cjl vg}hu g` {ao anji}jeo,- v}g{o @jso ci :11;, &" vcll ajpo {g moo``jeok ms kof}oou iko} {ao je{cgi g` j òvtasucejl `g}eou vacea vcll u}pcpo nji `g} j{cno) Ig{acif vcll }onjci, ig{ opoi {ao}ciu)- YOpo}s uffou{ok elov {g j tguucmlo ouejto

`}gn {ao f}cniouu g` {ao tljio{&u kcuugl{cgiaju mooi `gllgvok t vc{a ej}o`l uoj}ea)[ao kcuegpo}s g` }jkcgje{cpc{s uoonok {gt}gncuo oiklouuls oq{oikok lcò {g g} ui,m{ Uc} O) ]{ao}`g}k, mo`g}o {ao ]gsjlJu{}gigncejl Ugeco{s, aju }gikls koicok{aj{ {ao kcuegpo}s nj{o}cjlls loif{aoiu g}ou{cnj{o g` {ao ui&u {oi}o g` lcò jik ajuujck {aj{ c` {ao ui vo}o njko g` }jicnc{ vglk ig{ moejuo g` {aj{ lju{ `cpo soj}u{ao lgifo} ju j fcpo} g` aoj{)Y Vao{ao} vovcll g} ig{, vo ajpo ig eagceo oqeot{ {g `jeo{ao {}onoikgu `je{, ejlnls uo{ kgvi mspgi Aj}{njii ci :34;2 "& [ao gils zou{cgicu vYao{ao} ) ) ) {ao vg}lk.t}geouu vcll vg}hc{uol` g{ ulgp'ls ci t}gkcfcgu ljtuo g` {cno,

CA) @jso 2 U} L&G}cfcio k Ngiko, Eajtc{}o QC, t)c?0.6) [ao Oik g` {ao Vg}lk, ::=)


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[AO CKOJ G@ T]GF]OUU 5?jeeg}kcif {g t}ols tasucejl ljvu8 g}vao{ao} c{ vcll `cik c{u oik ms nojiu gùgno no{jtasucejl }oug}eo vaoi c{ aju}ojeaok c{u elncij{cif tgci{) Gils ci {aolju{ ejuo vglk c{u oik egciecko vc{a {ao`l`clnoi{ g` j t}tguo g} gmboe{8 ci {ao `c}u{ejuo, j lgif to}cgk g` t}tguolouu oqcu{oieovglk `gllgv j`{o} {ao elncij{cgi g` lcò)- "

Ci j vg}k, noi kolcfa{ok j{ {ao t}gutoe{g` anji t}gf}ouu gi {acu tljio{ ajpo njkoji ckgl g` c{, gils {g kcuegpo} {aj{ gi j{}jiucoi{ oj}{a c{ lojku igvao}o vc{ag{Fgk jik cnng}{jlc{s) Gio kcuectlo gìj{}jlcun }oeoi{ls koicok acu kouc}o {g mo.lcopo ci Fgk moejuo ao vji{ok j }cuhs ic.po}uo) M{ {ao icpo}uo vc{ag{ Fgk cu ig{}cuhs8 c{ cu j `g}ofgio egielucgi8 {ao kceoj}o jll lgjkok) J`{o} {ao ljtuo g` ncllcgiug` soj}u vacea, agvopo} lgif {aos mou{}o{eaok g{, vcll l{cnj{ols oik, g} uglj}usu{on vcll mo fgio, vc{ag{ opoi j nong}slo`{ g` jis{acif {aj{ opo} vju k}ojnok g}kgio vc{aci c{) [aj{ cu {ao ciopc{jmlo cuuog` uea j - }cuhs - icpo}uo) Vaoi uecoi.{c`cejlls.ncikok noi, {ao}o`g}o, igv {jho jlgif lggh jaojk, {ao _{gtcji pcucgiu g` {aonck.Pce{g}cji jfo j}o ig{ `g}ongu{ ci {aoc}lOkj}k pgi Aj}{njii 2 Jufovjal{o Vo}ho, pccc, tt)

?6=.5 !Loctrcf, :34;#)


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50 EA]CU[CJIC[S JIK T]GF]OUU{agfa{) ]j{ao}, ju gio g` {aon }oeoi{lsv}g{o

- Gio cu {ont{ok {g cnjfcio {acu }jeo g` uto}.noi, g` ugno ncllcgiu g` soj}u aoieo, f}cnls egi.`}gi{cif {ao cuuo g` oq{cie{cgi) T}gmjmls lgif mo.`g}o {aj{ {cno uecoieo vcll ajpo to}òe{ls nju{o}ok{ao t}gmlon g` {ao ui&u aoj{, jik vcll mo jmlo {gu{j{o t}oecuols j{ vaj{ to}cgk {ao }jkcj{cgi vcll ucih{g j lopol vacea vglk ig}njlls mo `j{jl {g {ao lcp.cif ciajmc{ji{u g` {ao tljio{u) [aoi vcll mofci {aof}oj{ou{ g` egunce opoi{u2 j k}jnj {aj{ aju kgm{.louu mooi tljsok inmo}u g` {cnou jl}ojks gi {aou{jfo g` {ao icpo}uo 2 {ao lju{ u{jik g` {ao vgiko}.`l nce}gegun jfjciu{ {ao m}{o `g}eo g` {aonje}gegun

- Gio egieocpou {aj{ g} uto}noi vcll `jeo {aooik taclgugtacejlls) Koj{a cu lgucif c{u {o}}g}u) [ao}jeo vcll foicjlls ujs, ju vo cikcpckjlu kg {g.kjs,{aj{ c{ aju ajk j lgif }i) M{ c{ vcll igio.{ao.louunjho j f}cn `cfa{) Lcò vcll mo vg}{a lcpcif, `g}opo}smgks, lgif mo`g}o {aj{ egiunnj{cgi cu ciucfa{) [ao agpo}cif kongi g` eglk jik kj}hiouuvcll mo egnmj{{ok ms uecoi{c`ce nojiu g` vacea vYoajpo ig{ {ao fo}n g` j egieot{cgi)-YC` opo} j }cpo} }ji g{ ci{g j kouo}{, {ao }cpo}g` t}gf}ouucpo agtou, òk gils `}gn ut}cifug` nj{o}cjlcu{ce taclgugtas, aju kgio ugao}o) J{ loju{ {ao F}oohu ajk {aoc} cnng}.{jlc{s jik {ao Aom}ovu {aoc} egncif Hcif.kgn g` Fgk, m{ j ngko}i nj{o}cjlcu{, vc{ajll acu {jlh g` t}gf}ouu, aju ioc{ao} {ao giocbguota NeEjmo2 [ao Oik g` {ao Vg}lk, tt) ::0.::6)


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[AO CKOJ G@ T]GF]OUU 56ig} {ao g{ao}, ig} jis{acif {g {jho {aoc}tljeo ju ji l{cnj{o `g} agto) Vaj{opo}oluo njs mo {}o, t}gf}ouu gi j {}jiucoi{tljio{ aju ig{ kgio jvjs vc{a {ao iook g`Fgk jik lcò o{o}ijl)Ng}ogpo}, ig{ gils ajpo g} {voi{co{a

eoi{}s {agfa{ jik oqto}coieo uo}cgulszjlc`cok {ao nojicif g` t}gf}ouu gi {acuoj}{a ms {ao lcnc{cif g` {ao oj}{a&u k}j{cgi8noi ajpo egno jlug {g kcu{}u{, ju j zc{oibu{c`cok `lg}cua g` uoi{cnoi{jlc{s, {aonck.Pce{g}cji egi`ckoieo ci ji j{gnj{ceopgl{cgi vacea vclls.iclls lc`{u anji.c{s {g acfao} lopolu) Ujck Ao}mo}{ Utoieo},- T}gf}ouu cu ig{ ji jeeckoi{, ig{ j {acifvc{aci anji egi{}gl, m{ j moio`ceoi{ io.eouuc{s)- - [acu jkpjieonoi{ cu ko {g {aovg}hcif g` j icpo}ujl ljv8 ))) ci pc}{og` {aj{ ljv c{ nu{ egi{cio i{cl {ao u{j{ovo ejll to}òe{cgi cu }ojeaok) ) ) ) [au {aol{cnj{o kopolgtnoi{ g` {ao ckojl nji culgfcejlls eo}{jciju eo}{jci ju jis egi.elucgi ci vacea vo tljeo {ao ngu{ cntlcec{`jc{a8 ))) ug u}ols nu{ {ao {acifu voejll opcl jik cnng}jlc{s kcujttoj}8 ug u}olsnu{ nji moegno to}òe{)- Y [ao}o cu igYAo}mo}{ Utoieo} 2 Cllu{}j{cgiu g` _icpo}ujl T}gf}ouu,Eajt{o} C, T}gf}ouu2 C{u Ljv jik Ejuo, t) ?18 Ugecjl

U{j{ceu, Tj}{ C, Eajt{o} CC, [ao Opjioueoieo g` Opcl,Uoe) ;, t) 61``)


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51 EA]CU[CJIC[S JIK T]GF]OUUuecoi{c`ce mjucu vaj{opo} `g} uea j bkf.noi{) Opghc{cgi cu ig{ ji ouejlj{g} vacea,vao{ao} g} ig{ nji }i ci jkkc{cgi {g c{ulc`{, vcll ciopc{jmls }jcuo anjic{s {g jaojpoi gi oj}{a) Tg{j{gou ci {ao eollj}uagg{cif g{ lgif vac{o osou ci uoj}ea g`lcfa{ j}o opglpcif, m{ {aos j}o opglpcifvg}uo) _tgi {ao mjucu g` j uecoi{c`ce kge.{}cio g` opgl{cgi, ig ckglj{}gu uto}u{c.{cgi eglk mo nea ng}o ljehcif ci ci{ol.loe{jl uttg}{ {aji Utoieo}&u egi`ckoieo cij icpo}ujl, noeajicejl, c}}oucu{cmlo ngpo.noi{ {gvj}k to}`oe{cgi) [ao tljci `je{ cu{aj{ anji acu{g}s cu j u{}jifo mloik g`t}gf}ouu jik }of}ouu8 c{ cu {ao u{g}s g` {ao}as{ance }cuo jik `jll g` ecpcArj{cgiu jikontc}ou, g` fjciu njko gils {g mo lgu{ jiklgu{ gils {g mo `gfa{ `g} gieo jfjci) Opoivaoi jkpjieo aju egno, c{ aju egno msnciflok t}gf}ouu jik ej{jelsun ju vj{o}tjuuou, {a}gfa f}jkjl cie}ojuo g` vj}n{a,`}gn ceo ukkoils {g lczck jik `}gn lczckukkoils {g pjtg}) G} icio{ooi{a eoi{}sckoju g` opgl{cgi {oikok {g e}oj{o ci u {aocnt}ouucgi {aj{ anjic{s ajk njko jungg{a jik opoi jueoi{) Vo j}{c`cecjllsf}jkok {ao jueoikcif {}jeh g` anji acu.{g}s, lopolok jik njejkjncrok c{, jik{jlhok g` ciopc{jmlo t}gf}ouu) Uea uoi{c.


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[AO CKOJ G@ T]GF]OUU 53noi{jl gt{cncun aju eojuok opoi {g mo egn.`g}{cif, ug {{o}ls i{oijmlo aju c{ moegno{g opo}s p\Yoll.ciu{}e{ok ncik)[g uea i`gikok `jc{a ci j{gnj{ce

t}gf}ouu j pjljmlo egi{o}vocfa{ cu je.zjci{jieo vc{a {ao lc`o g` j nji lcho U{)Jfu{cio) Ju gio }ojku Jfu{cio&u uo}.ngiu gio eji aoj} ci {ao mjehf}gik {aoeglljtuo g` j f}oj{ ecpclcrj{cgi) Gio eji {oll`}gn acu kcueg}uou vaoi {ao mj}mj}cjiumofji {g ngpo gi ]gno) Gio eji aoj}{ao e}jua vaoi Jlj}ce jik acu ag}kou ujehok{ao O{o}ijl Ec{s) Gio eji ej{ea {ao jeeoi{g` ag}}g} j{ {ao {ckjl vjpou g` jij}eas {aj{opo}svao}o uvot{ ci {g oifl` {ao `jllcifontc}o) - Ag}}cmlo {acifu,- ujck Jfu{cio,- ajpo mooi {glk u) [ao}o ajpo mooi }ciu,jik `c}ou, jik }jtcio, jik n}ko}, jik {g}.{}o) [aj{ cu {}o8 vo ajpo aoj}k c{ njis{cnou8 vo ajpo uakko}ok j{ jll {acu kcu.ju{o}8 vo ajpo g`{oi vot{, jik vo ajpoaj}kls mooi jmlo {g egiuglo g}uolpou)- &J{ lju{, {ao ontc}o ci }ciu, {ao glk ecpclcrj.{cgi {g{{o}cif {g c{u eglljtuo, Jfu{cio kcokci acu otcuegtjl ec{s g` Acttg, vaclo {aomj}mj}cjiu vo}o ajnno}cif j{ {ao ec{sfj{ou) [a}gfa uea ueoiou {acu foio}j{cgi{gg aju lcpok jik aju ajk {g loj}i jfjci)cLgcu Mo}{}jik 2 Ujci{ Jfu{ci, t) 5;=)


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;4 EA]CU[CJIC[S JIK T]GF]OUUvaj{ vo iopo} uaglk ajpo `g}fg{{oi, {aj{anji acu{g}s cu ig{ j ungg{a jik voll.}gllok ljvi g` ug`{ jueoi{u8 {aj{ c{ cungi{jcigu, t}oectc{gu, {o}}c`cej egi.{}s vao}o jll t}gf}ouu nu{ mo vgi ms kci{g` ci{ollcfoieo jik {gcl, jik vao}o c{ cu juojus {g lguo {ao fjciu g` ecpclcrj{cgi ju c{ cu{g `jll gpo} j elc`` g} {g u}}oiko} j vaoj{`colk {g {ao vooku) Ji j}eaoglgfcu{ ciNougtg{jncj {jlhok vc{a ji J}jm ljk vagioc{ao} }ojk, acnuol`, ig} hiov jis giovag kck8 so{ {ao ljk, vaoi ao jehigvlokfok{acu, u{ggk vc{aci j u{gio&u {a}gv g` {ao uc{ovao}o nclloicnu jfg vju gio g` {ao f}oj{.ou{ icpo}uc{cou g` {ao jiecoi{ vg}lk jikvao}o u{cll, jnck {ao kouglj{cgi, gio eglkkcf jik `cik {ao glk eljs {jmlo{u gi vacea{ao eaclk}oi g` {aj{ jiecoi{ {cno ajkloj}iok {g v}c{o) T}gf}ouu7 ]of}ouu*Vaclo acu{g}s ju j vaglo, `}gn {ao E}gyNjfigi nji {g {ao {voi{co{a eoi{}s, kgoueo}{jcils uffou{ j f}oj{ jueoi{, c{ aju ig{mooi ji j{gnj{ce lopc{j{cgi) C{ aju mooi j`cfa{, {}jfce jik eojuolouu, jfjciu{ kou{}e.{cpo `g}eou) [acu vg}lk iooku ugno{acifng}o {aji j ug`{ fgutol g` ciopc{jmlo t}gf.}ouu) C{ iooku ujlpj{cgi `}gn c{u cfig}jieo,c{u uci, c{u cio`c`cecoies, c{u jtj{as, c{u ucllsgt{cncunu jik c{u jttjllcif ej}olouuiouu)


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[AO CKOJ G@ T]GF]OUU ;:P

Iopo}{aolouu, {agfa c{ cu {}o {aj{ g}ngko}i ckoju g` t}gf}ouu gi {acu oj}{aiopo} ci {aonuolpou eji uttls ji jkozj{otaclgugtas g` lc`o, jik {agfa c{ cu {}o {aj{{aos kg ig{ kcutoiuo vc{a, m{ }j{ao} on.tajucro, g} iook g` Fgk jik cnng}{jlc{sjik {ao ujpcif tgvo}u vacea Ea}cu{cjiu `cikci Ea}cu{, so{ {aguo ckoju ajpo ci {aon jto}njioi{ egi{}cm{cgi {g {ao lc`o g` nji`}gn vaguo ci`loieo {ao }jeo ejiig{ ou.ejto) Vaoi vo ajpo f}ji{ok {ao lcnc{j.{cgiu vacea kcucllucgiok {agfa{`liouuuffou{u egieo}icif t}gf}ouu tgi {acuoj}{a, c{ u{cll }onjciu {}o {aj{, ci g} iovuecoi{c`ce egi{}gl gpo} {ao lj{oi{ }oug}eoug` {ao oj}{a vc{ag{ jik gpo} g} gvinoi{jl jik ng}jl t}geouuou vc{aci, vo ajpoj njeacio}s `g} t}gkecif eajifo {aj{gtoiu t oqec{cif t}gutoe{u mo`g}o anji.c{s) Iopo} ci g} g{lggh tgi nji&uoj}{als `{}o eji vo fg mjeh {g {ao oik.louu egunce eselou g` {ao F}oohu g} {aojtgejlst{ce oqtoe{j{cgiu g` {ao Aom}ovu)Vo j}o egnnc{{ok {g {ao agto g` njhcift}gf}ouu, jik {ao eoi{}jl t}gmlon vaceaEa}cu{cjic{s `jeou ci jkbu{cif ao} {agfa{jik t}je{ceo {g {ao ngko}i jfo cu {ao t}gm.


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;= EA]CU[CJIC[S JIK T]GF]OUUlon g` egncif {g ci{ollcfoi{ {o}nu vc{a {acukgnciji{ ckoj)[aouo loe{}ou j}o ji oqe}ucgi {g utsg{ {acu ljik jik {g uoo, c` vo njs, vaj{ {aockoj g` t}gf}ouu {a}gfa {ao uecoi{c`ce egi.{}gl g` lcò cu lchols {g noji jik gfa{ {gnoji {g Ea}cu{cjic{s) C` {acu ngko}i ckojcu ig{ ci{ollcfoi{ls fckok ci c{u o`òe{ tgig} `jc{a jik t}je{ceo, c{ vcll igio {ao louuajpo c{u o`òe{ ci ajtajrj}k, jeeckoi{jl, i.fckok, jik t}gmjmls }cigu vjsu) C` giolcu{oiu, `g} oqjntlo, {g {ao t}ojeacif g` lcm.o}jl ncicu{o}u, gio uoou {aj{ opo}s jeeoi{ g`{aoc} {ojeacif aju mooi j`òe{ok ms {acut}opjloi{ jik to}noj{cif {agfa{) [aoFgk {aos t}ojea ig lgifo} uc{u j`j} lchoKji{o&u koc{s ci {ao u{j{cgij}s onts}ojimosgik jll }ojea g` eajifo8 {aoc} Fgk cuao}o ci {ao ncku{ g` {ao anji u{}fflo,&& {aoc} Ejt{jci ci {ao voll.`gfa{ `cfa{)- A)F) Vollu njs mo j tgg} {aoglgfcji m{ ao cugio g` g} mou{ ci{o}t}o{o}u g` tgtlj}{agfa{ jik acu ckoj g` Fgk, nj}eacif{a}gfa {ao vg}lk - lcho `còu jik k}nu,-ejllcif {ao togtlo {g j t}gf}ouucpo e}ujko`g} }cfa{oguiouu, cu gio vacea ngko}i `glh`cik c{ ngu{ ojus {g jeeot{) Ao cu j Fgk g`t}gf}ouu vag iko}fc}ku g} oikojpg}u`g} bu{ceo ci {ao oj}{a vc{a acu tgvo}8 vag


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[AO CKOJ G@ T]GF]OUU ;5`cfa{u ci jik `g} jik vc{a u jfjciu{ {aoagu{u g` opcl8 vaguo t}ouoieo cu j fj}ji{oog` l{cnj{o pce{g}s8 jik vaguo o`òe{ tgiu cu {g uoik u g{ {g vj} jfjciu{ jiecoi{anji e}uou, juu}ok {aj{ vaj{ gfa{ {gmo kgio eji mo kgio)Ju noi&u {agfa{ g` Fgk aju {au mooi

nglkok ms {ao ckoj g` t}gf}ouu gi {ao oj}{a,ug, {gg, {ao Ea}cu{ {aos t}ojea cu ig{ t}c.nj}cls, ju g` glk, {ao pce{cn ms vaguo um.u{c{{cgij}s uje}c`ceo {ao }jeo g` noi aju`gik ji gtoi kgg} `}gn {ao mg{{gnlouu tc{g` oiklouu vgo {g j mlouuok cnng}{jlc{s ciTj}jkcuo) [ao ngko}i ontajucu cu jll ji.g{ao} vjs) Ea}cu{ cu {ao kcpcio }opojlo}vaguo utc}c{ jlgio eji {}jiu`g}n cikcpckjlujik ujpo ugeco{s) [ao ug}{ g` eaj}je{o} aovju, {ao lcò ao lcpok, {ao ckoju ao t}gnl.fj{ok, j}o {ao ujl{ {aj{ eji t}ouo}po anjilcò, {ao lcfa{ {aj{ eji cllncio {ao vjs {g jhcifkgn g` }cfa{oguiouu gi oj}{a) Aoacnuol` cu {ao lojko} ci {ao `cfa{ `g} {aj{hcifkgn, acu uje}c`ceo tj}{ g` {ao t}ceo c{egu{u, acu utc}c{ {ao zjlc{s g` lcò {aj{ cu ci.kcutoiujmlo {g c{u egncif, jik vaoi p'o{acih g` acn vo ucif,

- [ao Ugi g` Fgk fgou `g}{a {g vj}) ) ) )Vag `gllgvu ci acu {}jci7-


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;;) EA]CU[CJIC[S JIK T]GF]OUUUg, {gg, {ao Ea}ea, ju t}ouoi{ok ms {st.

cejl ngko}i t}ojeao}u, cu ig lgifo} ji j}h{g vacea, `}gn {ao `lggk g` v}j{a kcpcio, {aoòv njs `loo `g} ujò{s) C` noi {}cok {gt}ojea ci {aj{ vjs, {ao nouujfo vglk u{cehci {aoc} {a}gj{u) [ao Ea}ea cu t}cnj}clsji ciu{}noi{ ci Fgk&u ajiku {g m}cif to}.ugijl jik ugecjl }cfa{oguiouu tgi {aooj}{a) Vaoi ao} njuuok ci`loieo gpo}.egnou j tmlce opcl g} ou{jmlcuaou j tmlcefggk, noi `cik {ao bu{c`cej{cgi g` ao} oqcu.{oieo jik j `c}u{.}j{o vojtgi g` jtglgfo{cej}fnoi{ ci ao} moajl`) Vaoi vj}u egno,{ao Ea}ea cu mljnok moejuo uao kck ig{t}opoi{ {aon8 vaoi vj}u j}o gpo}, uao{jhou egiuol agv uao njs t}gpo {aopjlckc{s g` ao} nouujfo ms njhcif {aoc} }o.e}}oieo cntguucmlo 8 jik {ao tc{c`l kcunon.mo}noi{ g` {ao Ea}ea ms uoe{u jik ueacunucu aj{ok jik kotlg}ok, ig{ ug nea moejuog` oegignce vju{o g} {aoglgfcejl `glls, jumoejuo {aouo ciujio kcpcucgiu t}opoi{ ugecjlo`òe{cpoiouu ci m}cifcif {ao nouujfo gÈa}cu{ {g moj} ci`loi{cjlls gi ngko}i lcò)

Lchovcuo, agto, kootls j`òe{ok ms ngk.o}i ckoju g` oj}{als t}gf}ouu, cu ig{ t}cnj.}cls tgu{.ng}{on, ju c{ uok {g mo) Noimolcopo ci cnng}{jlc{s, m{ c{ uoonu ug ij{.}jlls {ao egi{cijieo g` {acu t}ouoi{ lcò {aj{


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[AO CKOJ G@ T]GF]OUU ;?{aoc} }outgiucmlo egieo}i cu eaco`ls eoi{o}okao}o) [ao agtou vacea vjhoi cnnokcj{ooi{aucjun jik u{c} utgi{jiogu }outgiuoj}o agtou g` }cfa{oguiouu pce{g}cgu tgi{ao oj}{a) Moejuo noi molcopo ci Fgk,{aos molcopo {aj{ ao aju f}oj{ t}tguou `g}anjihcik) [ao eg}uo g` anji acu{g}scu lcho j }cpo}2 ugno{cnou c{ `lgvu ug ulgvls{aj{ gio vglk aj}kls higv c{ ngpok j{ jll8ugno{cnou moiku egno ci c{u eajiiol ug {aj{gio eji aj}kls uoo ci vaj{ kc}oe{cgi c{ ci.{oiku {g fg8 ugno{cnou {ao}o j}o mjeh.okkcou ug {aj{ c{ uoonu {g mo }o{}oj{cif gic{uol`) C` j nji aju ig utc}c{jl ci{o}t}o{j.{cgi g` lcò, c` ao kgou ig{ molcopo ci Fgk, aonjs vYoll fcpo t agto jik egielko {aj{{ao anji }cpo} cu `lgvcif jll jv}s g} ajujl{gfo{ao} eojuok {g ngpo) J Ea}cu{cji,agvopo}, aju j utc}c{jl ci{o}t}o{j{cgi g`lcò) Ao higvu {aj{ anji acu{g}s cu j}cpo}ig{ j vac}ltggl, ig} j tgik, m{ j}cpo} `lgvcif {g c{u oik) Bu{ ju, `j} ciljik,vo eji {oll {aj{ {ao Akugi cu `lgvcif {g {aouoj, moejuo {ao vj{o}u, vaoi {ao {ckoegnou ci, j}o {cie{}ok vc{a {ao geoji&uzjlc{s, ug igv, vo molcopo {aj{ vo eji {oll{aj{ {ao }cpo} g` anji acu{g}s cu `lgvcifg{ {gvj}k {ao hcifkgn g` g} Fgk) Jl.}ojks {ao uo{mjeh g` {ao kcpcio geoji cu òl{


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;0 EA]CU[CJIC[S JIK T]GF]OUUjngif u ci ckojlu g` mo{{o} lcò, to}ugijl,ugecjl, oegignce, ij{cgijl) [aj{ c{ cu Ea}cu.{cjic{s&u ìe{cgi {g molcopo ci {aouo ckojlu,{g ajpo `jc{a ci {ao tguucmclc{s g` {aoc} }ojl.crj{cgi, {g uttls ng{cpou `g} {aoc} jeacopo.noi{, jik {g vg}h `g} {aon vc{a eg}jfojik uje}c`ceo, cu {ao `jnclcj} ig{o g` ngko}iEa}cu{cji agto)[ao ngko}i jtglgfo{ce jlug cu {cie{}ok

vc{a {acu ujno zjlc{s) Ig{ ju g` glk cuc{ j ljmg}ok vg}hcif g{ g` no{jtasucejlt}gtguc{cgiu) ]j{ao}, j ngko}i Ea}cu{cjit}ojeao}&u koòiuo g` {ao Fgutol njs motj}jta}juok ci ugno uea u{}jci ju {acu2Sg iopo} eji jeacopo j koeoi{ anji lcòtgi {acu tljio{ jtj}{ `}gn {ao Ea}cu{cjiFgutol) Ioc{ao} g{vj}k oegignce egn`g}{ig} ci{o}ij{cgijl {}oj{cou g` tojeo eji ujpo{ao kjs `g} anjic{s) Ig{ opoi vaoi g}t}ouoi{ uc{j{cgi cu koue}cmok ju - j }jeomo{vooi okej{cgi jik ej{ju{}gtao - aju {aoejuo mooi jkozj{ols u{j{ok) Vaj{ hcik gòkej{cgi cu noji{7 C` opo}s nji jikvgnji gi oj}{a vo}o j Ta) K), vglk {aj{uglpo {ao anji t}gmlon7 Jj}gi M}} ajkj `j} hooio} ci{olloe{ {aji Fog}fo Vjua.cif{gi) Ug `j} ju uvc`{iouu jik jfclc{s g`ci{ollcfoieo vo}o egieo}iok, M}} `j} g{.kcu{jieok {ao ulgv.tjecif ncik g` Vjua.


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[AO CKOJ G@ T]GF]OUU ;6cif{gi) M{, `g} jll {aj{, ju sg vj{eaM}}&u lc`o, jik njis jig{ao}&u lcho acn, sgiko}u{jik vaj{ Njejljs noji{ vaoi aooqeljcnok 2 - ju c` acu{g}s vo}o ig{ njko tg` {ao mjk je{cgiu g` oq{}jg}kcij}s noi, juc` jll {ao ngu{ ig{ok kou{}gso}u jik koeocp.o}u g` g} utoecou, jll {ao `giko}u g` j}mc.{}j}sY fgpo}inoi{u jik `jluo }olcfcgiu, ajkig{ mooi oq{}jg}kcij}s noi, ju c` icio{oi{au g` {ao ejljnc{cou vacea ajpo mo`jlloi{ao anji }jeo ajk jis g{ao} g}cfci {aji{ao icgi g` acfa ci{ollcfoieo vc{a lgv ko.uc}ou'& Vju Iomeajkiorrj} g` Mjmslgiici{ollcfoi{7 Ejouj} jik Ijtglogivo}o{aos ici{ollcfoi{7 Aju {ao ngu{ ngi.noi{jl jik kou{}e{cpo uol`cuaiouu ci anjiacu{g}s mooi juugecj{ok vc{a tgg} nciku7Ig, vc{a f}oj{ nciku, vacea, c` {ao vg}lkvju {g mo ujpok {aoc} kopju{j{cgi, iookok{g mo }omg}i ci{g j iov utc}c{) [ao {}jiu.`g}ncif fgutol vacea }olcfcgi m}cifu cu ci.kcutoiujmlo {g j mclkcif g` {ao hcifkgn g`}cfa{oguiouu tgi {ao oj}{a)Vao}opo} gio lcu{oiu, {aoi, {g {ao {stcejl{ojeacif g` ngko}i Ea}cu{cjiu, ao `ciku acn.

uol` ci {ao j{ngutao}o g` {ao ckoj g` t}gf.}ouu) Noi&u {agfa{u g` Fgk, g` Ea}cu{, g`{ao Ea}ea, g` agto, {aoc} no{agku g` jtglg.fo{ce, j}o uajtok {g {aj{ nglkj}o g`{oi


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;1 EA]CU[CJIC[S JIK T]GF]OUU{aciiok g{ jik `lj{{oiok kgvi jik njkoeaojt jik iegipciecif ms mocif uajtok {g{aj{ nglkug {aj{ ji oikojpg} {g jeacopoji ci{ollcfoi{ iko}u{jikcif g` Ea}cu{cji.c{s&u }olj{cgiuact vc{a {ao ckoj g` t}gf}ouucu ci tj}{ j ko`oiucpo noju}o {g ujpo {aoFgutol `}gn mocif ici{ollcfoi{ls njlokjik ncuajiklok ms c{, Nj}eu Kgku, vaoiao vju ji glk nji, ujck2 -C kg ig{ oips{aguo vag ajpo {g `cfa{ {ao mj{{lo g` Ea}cu.{cjic{s ci {ao {voi{co{a eoi{}s)- [aoi,j`{o} j ngnoi{, ao jkkok, - Sou, to}ajtu Ckg, m{ c{ vcll mo j u{c`` `cfa{)- C{ cu j u{c```cfa{, jik `g} {acu }ojugi c` `g} ig g{ao},{aj{ mo`g}o vo eji fo{ gi nea `}{ao} ci jt}gf}ouucpo vg}lk vo nu{ jeacopo vc{avcukgn jik eg}jfo ugno `ikjnoi{jl }o.egiu{}e{cgiu ci g} Ea}cu{cji {acihcif)


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LOE[_]O CC[AO IOOK @G] ]OLCFCGI

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IO g` {ao `c}u{ o``oe{u g` {ao ckoj g`t}gf}ouu, vaguo kopolgtnoi{ g} lju{loe{}o {}jeok, aju mooi {g cie}ojuo

cnnoju}jmls nji&u uol` }olcjieo jik {gnjho acn egi`ckoi{ g` anjic{s&u tgvo} {g{jho ej}o g` c{uol`) J{ {ao aoj}{ g` {ao ckojg` t}gf}ouu cu nji&u iov uecoi{c`ce egi{}glgpo} lc`o, jik {acu iov nju{o}s, vao}oms {aovYg}lk uoonu }ojks {g uo}po {ao t}tguou g`{aguo vag vcll loj}i {ao ljvu, cu {ao kgnc.iji{ ci`loieo ci mg{a {ao ci{olloe{jl jikt}je{cejl je{cpc{cou g` g} jfo) [aj{ }olcf.cgi, ci egiuozoieo, uaglk uoon {g njisg` ncig} cntg}{, c` ig{ zc{o ioflcfcmlo, jik{aj{ noi, {}u{cif {aonuolpou, {aoc} higvl.okfo g` ljv, {aoc} uo g` ljv.jmckcif `g}eou,{aoc} tgvo} {g t}gkeo eajifo jik {g cn.t}gpo egikc{cgiu, uaglk `cik louu iook g`{}u{cif jis gio oqeot{ {aonuolpou, vju ci.opc{jmlo, m{ `g} jll {aj{ c{ cu `jlljecgu)Jl}ojks vo ajpo uooi {aj{ j u{nmlcif jik

;3


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?4 EA]CU[CJIC[S JIK T]GF]OUU-_iopoi t}gf}ouu, t}oej}cgu jik ojucls `}u.{}j{ok, {jhcif tljeo tgi j {}jiucoi{ tljio{,fgou m{ j lc{{lo vjs {g noo{ {aguo olonoi{jlanji iooku vc{a vacea }olcfcgu `jc{a ajukojl{) Ci g} t}ouoi{ loe{}o vo t}gtguo jng}o utoec`ce egiucko}j{cgi g` {acu jmckcifioeouuc{s g` }olcfcgi ci j t}gf}ouucpo vg}lk)Agv kc``cel{ c{ cu {g fg mjeh ci cnjfcij.{cgi {g {ao kjsu mo`g}o noi f}jutok {aonojicif g` ij{}jl ljv* Vo {jho f}jpc{j.{cgi `g} f}ji{ok m{, vaoi Iov{gi `c}u{ t}g.eljcnok c{u ljv, {ao j}{cllo}s g` g}{agkgqtltc{u vju lopolok jfjciu{ acn ci jif}segiu{o}ij{cgi) Ujck gio t}ojeao}, Iov{gi- {ggh `}gn Fgk {aj{ kc}oe{ je{cgi gi acuvg}hu ug egiu{ji{ls jue}cmok {g acn ciUe}ct{}o jik {}jiuò}}ok c{ {g nj{o}cjlnoeajicun - jik ao - umu{c{{ok f}jpc{j.{cgi `g} T}gpckoieo)- & [aj{ t}ojeao} ujv{}ls {aj{ {ao kcuegpo}s g` ij{}jl ljv vjufgcif {g njho j t}g`gik kc`ò}oieo {g }o.lcfcgi) @g} jfou noi ajk mooi jeeu{gnok{g lggh `g} {ao }opolj{cgi g` uto}ij{}jltgvo} ci }ojlnu vao}o {aos kck ig{ higv{ao ljvu) Jik ju noi vo}o {ont{ok {g lggh`g} {ao t}ouoieo g` Fgk ci }ojlnu vao}o{aos kck ig{ higv {ao ljvu, ug ci {aguoYJik}ov K) Vac{o2 J Acu{g}s g` {ao Vj}`j}o gÙecoieo vc{a [aoglgfs ci Ea}cu{oikgn, Pgl) CC, t) :0)


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[AO IOOK @G] ]OLCFCGI ?:}ojlnu {aos {}u{ok Fgk {g kg `g} {aonvaj{ {aos kck ig{ higv agv {g kg `g}{aonuolpou)[aoi noi mofji kcuegpo}cif ij{}jl ljvu,

jik opo}s {cno {aos ljck {aoc} ajiku gi jiov ij{}jl ljv {aos ljck {aoc} ajiku gi jiov ljv.jmckcif `g}eo jik mofji kgcif `g}{aonuolpou {acifu g` vacea {aoc} `j{ao}uajk iopo} k}ojnok) U{g}cou g` glk.{cnonc}jelou j}o gpo}tjuuok ci g} ngko}i kjsu)Kck Jljkkci gieo }m j njfce ljnt jikmclk j tjljeo 7 [g.kjs, higvlokfo g` oifc.ioo}cif ljvu oijmlou u {g jeacopo }oul{u{aj{ vglk t{ Jljkkci zc{o {g uajno) Aoiopo} k}ojnok j Vgglvg}{a [gvo}) Kck{ao Cu}jolc{ou gieo e}guu {ao ]ok Uoj k}s.uagk7 Gio {acif, agvopo}, {aos iopo}vglk ajpo agtok {g kg2 {g e}guu iko} jikgpo} {ao Akugi ]cpo} kjs j`{o} kjs cinl{c{kou, k}s.uagk) Kck ji jqo.aojk `lgj{gieo vaoi Olcuaj {a}ov j u{ceh ci{g {aovj{o}7 M{ ugno{acif ig Olcuaj opo}k}ojnok g` uoocif vo uoo egi{cijlls2 c}giuactu ijpcfj{cif {ao geoji ju {agfa c{ vo}o{aoc} ij{}jl olonoi{) Kck Bguaj gieot}glgif {ao kjs `g} mj{{lo ms {ao u{jscif g`{ao ui7 So{ Bguaj eglk iopo} ajpo egi.eocpok ji ajmc{jl lcfa{cif g` {ao ec{s&uagnou jik u{}oo{u i{cl ms icfa{ {aos j}o


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?= EA]CU[CJIC[S JIK T]GF]OUUng}o m}cllcji{ {aji ms kjs) Kck Bo}ceag&uvjllu gieo `jll j{ {ao ic{ok uag{ g` j mo.ucofcif togtlo7 [aguo eaclklcho moucofo}u,agvopo}, iopo} k}ojnok g` fiu {aj{ eglkmlju{ Bo}ceagu {g tcoeou `}gn uopoi{s ncloujvjs) Aqlos vju }cfa{ vaoi ao ujck {aj{g} acfals kopolgtok uecoieou ajpo fcpoiu j egnnjik gpo} {ao eg}uo g` igi.anji ij{}o f}oj{o} {aji {aj{ gieo j{.{}cm{ok {g {ao njfcecjiu)[ao egiuozoieo aju mooi }opgl{cgij}s)

Glk e}cou g` kotoikoieo tgi Fgk f}gvi}ojl tgi {ao lctu g` nl{c{kou) Ugno.{cnou vc{ag{ higvcif c{, g`{oi vc{ag{vji{cif c{, noi j}o k}jvi ms {ao k}c`{ g`ngko}i {agfa{ jvjs `}gn jll egi`ckoieo ciFgk jik jll egiuecguiouu g` }olcfcgu iook)Egiucko} {vg tce{}ou) [ao `c}u{ cu ji otc.konce ci Iov Oifljik ci {ao uopoi{ooi{aeoi{}s) Opo}smgks cu {acihcif jmg{ Fgk8{ao ea}eaou j}o `ll jik kjsu j}o tjuuok ci`ju{cif jik jfgicrcif t}jso}) Gils giovjs g` fo{{cif }ck g` uea ji otckonce cuhigvi2 noi nu{ fjci iov `jpg} ci {aoucfa{ g` Fgk) [ao uoegik tce{}o cu ji otc.konce ci Iov Oifljik ci {ao {voi{co{aeoi{}s) [ao ea}eaou j}o ig{ `ll{aosj}o elguok ms g``cecjl g}ko} jik tgtlj} egi.uoi{ {g t}opoi{ {ao ut}ojk g` fo}nu) Egn.


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[AO IOOK @G] ]OLCFCGI ?5tj}j{cpols òv togtlo j}o jttojlcif {g Fgk8jlngu{ opo}smgks cu jttojlcif- {g {ao aojl{aegnncuucgio}) Ig{ njis togtlo j}o }ols.cif tgi }olcfcgi8 opo}smgks cu }olsciftgi uecoieo) Ju gio `jeou {ao t}ofiji{ucfic`cejieo g` {aj{ egi{}ju{, gio uoou {aj{ci cntg}{ji{ uoe{cgiu g` g} ngko}i lcòuecoieo aju egno {g geets {ao tljeo {aj{Fgk uok {g ajpo ci {ao }olcjieo g` g} `g}o.`j{ao}u) @g} {ao kgnciji{ `je{ g` g} foi.o}j{cgi cu tgvo} gpo} {ao vg}lk vacea ajumooi t{ ci{g g} ajiku {a}gfa {ao higvl.okfo g` ljvu, jik {ao egiuozoieo cu {aj{{ao uecoi{c`ce nju{o}s g` lcò uoonu nji&u ci.kcutoiujmlo jik u``cecoi{ }oug}eo)[ao cuuo cu ig{ `j} {g uooh) Uea aju

mooi tmlce egi`ckoieo ci {ao o``cejes jikjkozjes g` {acu uecoi{c`ce egi{}gl g` lcò {gnoo{ jll anji iooku, {aj{ ci nl{c{kou g`nciku }olcfcgi aju mooi e}gvkok {g {aovjll) Vas uaglk vo {}u{ Fgk g} egieo}ig}uolpou vYc{a {ao koot uoe}o{u g` }olcfcgu`jc{a, c` jll g} iook cu no{ ms loj}icif ljvu,mlgvcif tgi g} ajiku, jik fgcif {gvg}h7 Ug opoi Ea}cu{cjiu egno uoe}o{ls {glggh tgi {aoc} Ea}cu{cjic{s ju j `}cll, ugno.{acif f}jecgu m{ ig{ cikcutoiujmlo, tloju.ji{ {g lcpo vc{a m{ ig{ cntguucmlo {g lcpovc{ag{) Ea}cu{cji t}ojeao}u lguo {aoc}


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0; EA]CU[CJIC[S JIK T]GF]OUUjmclc{s, lgghcif `c}u{ tgi {aoc} utc}c{jlnouujfo jik {aoi tgi {aoc} òllgv noi, {gòol agv kouto}j{ols {ao {vg iook ojeag{ao}) ]olcfcgi aju moegno ji "& oloe{cpo ci{ao icpo}uc{s g` lcò)- M{ }olcfcgi ejiig{to}ucu{ ju j `}cll8 c{ oc{ao} cu eoi{}jl ci c{ucntg}{jieo g} oluo c{ cu ig{ {}o j{ jll) C{uf}oj{ kjsu egno gils vaoi c{ cu uooi {g mocikcutoiujmlo) Vo njs uo vaj{ j}{c`cecjl}outc}j{cgi vo vYcll tgi {ao Ea}ea, {aokjsu g` {ao Ea}ea&u `ll tgvo} vcll ig{egno i{cl {ao egipce{cgi ljsu aglk tgi ao}{aj{ {ao oikojpg} {g `gik ecpclcrj{cgitgi j nj{o}cjlcu{ce uecoieo cu lojkcif u {gto}kc{cgi8 {aj{ nji iooku kouto}j{ols {aoncicu{}s g` }olcfcgi, c{u ciucfa{ ci{g lcò&unojicifu, c{u egi{}gl gpo} lcò&u uo, c{u ci.vj}k tgvo} `g} lcò&u ng}jl t}tguou8 {aj{nji iopo} iookok {acu ng}o {aji igv,vaoi {ao uecoi{c`ce egi{}gl g` lcò cu j}n.cif acn vc{a ug f}oj{ jmclc{s {g jeacopo acujcnu)

CCJu vo {}s {g kcueo}i vao}oci nji&u iook

g` }olcfcgi lcou vc{a }oò}oieo {g {ao uecoi.{c`ce egi{}gl g` lcò, lo{ u u{j}{ vc{a {aot}gtguc{cgi {aj{, vaoi vo ajpo jll {ao `je{uvacea uecoieo eji kcuegpo}, vo u{cll iook j


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[AO IOOK @G] ]OLCFCGI 0?utc}c{jl ci{o}t}o{j{cgi g` {ao `je{u) Jll g}oqto}coieou j}o njko t g` {vg olonoi{u`c}u{, {ao g{vj}k ec}enu{jieo, jik uoegik,{ao civj}k ci{o}t}o{j{cgi) Gi {ao gio uckocu g} oipc}ginoi{, {ao vg}lk vo lcpo ci, {ao{acifu {aj{ mo`jll u, {ao hjlockguegtceeajifou g` `g}{io ci {ao ueoio}s g` vaceag} lcpou j}o uo{) Gi {ao g{ao} ucko j}o {aocivYj}k ci{o}t}o{j{cgiu {aj{ vo fcpo {g {acug{vj}k ec}enu{jieo) Oqto}coieo cu egn.tgikok g` {aouo {vg olonoi{u)

[acu eloj}ls cu {}o ci g}kcij}s lcpcif)[vg noi, lo{ u ujs, fg {g {aoc} tasucecjiujik j}o {glk {aj{ {aos ajpo gils j `ovngi{au {g lcpo) [acu cu {ao `je{ vacea `jeoumg{a g` {aon) Ju vo vj{ea {aon, agvopo},vo j}o j{ gieo jvj}o {aj{ {acu `je{ cu ig{{ao vaglo g` {aoc} oqto}coieo) Gio g` {aonoi e}ntlou t 8 ao - eglljtuou ci{g j scolk.cif njuu g` tljci{cpoiouu jik `oj})- [acih.cif g` {ao opoi{ vacea ao cu `jecif, ao uoouig{acif {ao}o m{ ag}}g}) [aj{ cu acu ci.{o}t}o{j{cgi g` c{) [ao g{ao} nji ug lgghutgi {ao opoi{ vacea cu egncif {aj{ acu`jncls, `j} `}gn ajpcif {g uttg}{ acu utc}c{,j}o uttg}{ok ms acn) Ao mgsu {aon tao ej}}cou {aon jlgif8 acu `jc{a jik eg}jfoj}o egi{jfcgu8 jik vaoi ao {acihu g` acukoj{a c{ jttoj}u ci acu osou j f}oj{ jkpoi.


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?0 EA]CU[CJIC[S JIK T]GF]OUU{}o egieo}icif vacea {ao glk asni {glk{ao {}{a

- C{ vo}o j voll.utoi{ bg}ios[agfa uopoi koj{au ljs mo{vooi)-[aj{ cu acu ci{o}t}o{j{cgi) Ju vo }ofj}k{ao `cicuaok oqto}coieou g` {aouo {vg noi,vo uoo eloj}ls {aj{, vaclo {ao ujno `je{ ljsj{ {ao mjucu g` mg{a, c{ vju {ao civj}k ci.{o}t}o{j{cgi {aj{ ko{o}nciok {ao zjlc{s g`{ao oqto}coieo)[acu tgvo} {g {}jiu`g}n `je{u ug {aj{

{aos vcll mo ig lgifo} no}ols `je{u, m{`je{u tlu ji ci{o}t}o{j{cgi, cu gio g` {aongu{ kcu{cie{cpo jik ucfic`ceji{ olonoi{u cianji lcò) [ao jicnjlu kg ig{ tguuouu c{)Ji opoi{ mo`jllu j kgf jik, vaoi {ao kgf cu{a}gfa vc{a c{, {ao opoi{ cu vaj{ c{ vjumo`g}o) [ao kgf aju kgio ig{acif {g c{)M{ {ao ujno opoi{ mo`jllu j nji jik j{gieo ugno{acif mofciu {g ajttoi {g c{) C{cu elg{aok ci {ao nji&u {agfa{ jmg{ c{8 c{cu k}ouuok ci acu jtt}oecj{cgi jik iko}.u{jikcif8 c{ cu {}jiu`g}nok ms acu ci{o}t}o.{j{cgiu) [ao opoi{ egnou g{ g` {aj{ nji&ulcò ugno{acif jl{gfo{ao} kc`ò}oi{ `}gnvaj{ c{ vju vaoi c{ voi{ ci) [ao nji ejikg jlngu{ jis{acif vc{a {aj{ opoi{) @g}g} oqto}coieou kg ig{ `jll ci{g g} lcpou ci


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[AO IOOK @G] ]OLCFCGI ?6uciflo lntu, lcho no{og}u `}gn j kcu{ji{uhs g` `j{o8 g} oqto}coieou jlvjsu j}onjko t g` {ao `g}{iou {aj{ mo`jll u jik{ao ci{o}t}o{j{cgiu {aj{ vo fcpo {g {aon)Ug `j} ju {ao }olj{cpo cntg}{jieo g` {aouo

{vg `je{g}u cu egieo}iok, vo njs uoo {ao{}{a ci {ao jttlcej{cgi g` g} {agfa{ {gajttciouu) C` {ao}o cu jis j}oj ci anjioqto}coieo vao}o {ao g{vj}k ec}enu{jieoncfa{ mo uttguok {g egi{}gl {ao }oul{u, c{cu {ao }ojln g` ajttciouu 8 so{ t}gmjmls icio.{oi{au g` {ao t}gmlon g` ajttciouu lcou, ig{ci {ao g{vj}k opoi{, m{ ci {ao civj}k ci.{o}t}o{j{cgi) C` vo eglk koue}cmo {aguoegikc{cgiu ci vacea {ao ajttcou{ togtlovagn vo ajpo higvi ajpo lcpok, eji jisgio cnjfcio {ao kcpo}uc{s g` oipc}ginoi{{aj{ vglk mo }ot}ouoi{ok ci g} jeegi{u7Lo{ {aon ngpo ci t}geouucgi mo`g}o {aoosou g` g} cnjfcij{cgi, {aguo ajtts `glhvaguo `}coikuact aju mooi {ao moiokce{cgig` g} lcpou * Vaj{ j ng{los egntjis {aosj}o * @g} ugno j}o mlcik, jik ugno j}oe}cttlok, jik ugno j}o cipjlck 8 ig{ njis j}o}cea jik `g}{ij{o 8 njis j}o tgg}j egn.tjis g` ajikcejttok m{ }jkcji{ utc}c{uvaguo pce{g}cgu lcpou, lcho {ao m}icifmua vacea Nguou ujv, ajpo njko ci jkouo}{ j utg{ g` agls f}gik) C`, igv, vo


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01 EA]CU[CJIC[S JIK T]GF]OUUjuh vas c{ cu {aj{ ajttciouu eji mo ug jnjr.cifls cikotoikoi{ g` g{vj}k ec}enu{jieo,{acu cu {ao jiuvo}2 opo}s oqto}coieo aju {vg`je{g}u, {ao `g}{io {aj{ mo`jllu jik {ao ci.vj}k ci{o}t}o{j{cgi g` c{8 jik, vaclo vog`{oi ejiig{ egi{}gl {ao `g}{io, vo jlvjsueji aolt vc{a {ao ci{o}t}o{j{cgi) [aj{ cuci g} tgvo}) [aj{ cu {ao {a}gio g` g}ugpo}ocfi{s gpo} g} lcpou)

Cll[ao koot iook g` j vg}{as ci{o}t}o{j{cgi

g` lcò cu bu{ ju }foi{ ci j vg}lk vao}o {aockoj g` t}gf}ouu }ocfiu ju ci jis g{ao}, jik{g uttls {aj{ iook cu gio g` {ao njbg}ìe{cgiu g` }olcfcgi) @g} }olcfcgi cu ugno.{acif ng}o {aji jll {ao e}ooku {aj{ ajpo oi.kojpg}ok {g oqt}ouu c{u {agfa{) ]olcfcgicu ugno{acif ng}o {aji jll {ao g}fjicrj.{cgiu {aj{ ajpo {}cok {g ciej}ij{o c{u t}.tguou) ]olcfcgi cu {ao anji utc}c{, ms{ao f}jeo g` Fgk, uoohcif jik `cikcif jici{o}t}o{j{cgi g` oqto}coieo {aj{ t{u uoiuojik vg}{a, kcfic{s, olopj{cgi, bgs, jik agtoci{g lcò)J mgks g` u{koi{u }oeoi{ls }ozou{ok jijkk}ouu tgi {ao umboe{2 "& Vaj{ cu {ao uog` }olcfcgi jisvjs7- [ao f}gt g` ckojumoacik {ao zou{cgi cu ig{ aj}k {g fouu2


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[AO IOOK @G] ]OLCFCGI 03{aj{ uecoieo fcpou u jll {ao `je{u, {aj{ `je{ujik {aoc} ljvu j}o jll vo iook, {aj{ {aouecoi{c`ce egi{}gl g` lc`o fj}ji{oou t}gf.}ouu, jik {aj{ }olcfcgi {ao}o`g}o cu uto}.`lgu) M{ ci uea j u{j{onoi{ gio {gvo}.cif ci{o}}gfj{cgi aju mooi iofloe{ok 2 vaj{jmg{ {ao ci{o}t}o{j{cgi g` {ao po}s `je{uvacea uecoieo kgou t}ouoi{7 Eglk ig{ giojkk}ouu acnuol` {g {ao zou{cgi g` {aguou{koi{u ci ugno uea vjs ju {acu7 Sgujs {aj{ uecoieo aju kcuelguok {g u {ao loc.u}olciouu g` {ao opglpcif icpo}uo) Egnomjeh, {aoi, gi {ao lgif }gjk {g {ao }oj} givacea Mcuagt _uao}&u glk kj{o g` e}oj{cgicu j vjs u{j{cgi ji ci`cic{oucnjl kcu{jieomoacik u8 egno mjeh i{cl {gfo{ao} vou{jik j{ {ao icpo}uo&u tgu{o}i fj{o jiklggh g{ ci{g {ao nsu{o}s vaoieo jll {acifuejno, vao}o ig uecoi{c`ce cipou{cfj{cgi ejiopo} fg, vao}o ig gio higvu {ao `je{u)Vaj{ kg sg njho g` c{7 [vg pgceou }cuoci jiuvo}) Gio ejllu {ao vg}lk - j noeaji.cejl t}geouu, ci vacea vo njs kcuegpo} igjcn g} t}tguo vaj{opo})- Y Jik jig{ao}pgceo ujsu2- [ao aojpoiu koelj}o {ao flg}s g` FgkJik {ao `c}njnoi{ uagvo{a acu ajikcvg}h)-YcZg{ok ci {ao Acmmo}{ Bg}ijl, Pgl) Cll, Bjij}s

:34?, t) =30)uTujln :32:)


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04 EA]CU[CJIC[S JIK T]GF]OUU[aj{ cu ig{ j kc`ò}oieo ci `je{u, tgi vaceavo eji fo{ g} ajiku) [aj{ cu j kc`ò}oieoci {ao ci{o}t}o{j{cgi g` {ao `je{u)G} egno `g}vj}k {gfo{ao} {g lggh ci{g

{aj{ nsu{o}s jaojk, {gJpj}k vacea {acu ic.po}uo jik vo vc{aci c{ j}o ug t}gkcfcgulstlifcif gi) Kg vo ig{ g`{oi òol, tgi{acu oj}{a vac}lcif {a}gfa utjeo, lcho noijik vgnoi vag ms ugno voc}k eajieo ajpo`gik {aonuolpou tgi j uact, cfig}ji{ g`{aoc} tgci{ g` kotj}{}o jik g` {aoc} kou{c.ij{cgi7 @g} jll {ao musiouu vc{a vYaceavo oifjfo ci njis {juhu, vo ejiig{ hootg}uolpou `}gn ulcttcif mjeh j{ {cnou {g {aouact&u u{o}i {g lggh g{ jlgif c{u vjho jikvgiko} vaoieo vo ejno, g} `}gn fgcif j{{cnou jlug {g c{u t}gv {g vgiko} vac{ao} voj}o aojkok) Vaj{ kg sg njho g` c{7[gvj}k vaj{ ug}{ g` ajpoi cu {acu fggk uactoj}{a ujclcifj tg}{ `g}{ij{o g} cll7 G}njs c{ mo {ao}o cu ig ajpoi, gils oiklouuujclcif gi ji oiklouu uoj ms j uact {aj{iopo} vcll j}}cpo 7 Ug zou{cgicif, vo lcu{oi{g egi`lce{cif pgceou) Gio ujsu {ao}o cu ig`{}o oqeot{ l{cnj{o jiicaclj{cgi, jik ji.g{ao} pgceo ucifu

-Jll vo ajpo vcllok g} agtok g} k}ojnokg` fggk, uajll oqcu{)-

[aj{ cu ig{ j kc`ò}oieo ci {ao `je{u, {aj{


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[AO IOOK @G] ]OLCFCGI 0:osou eji uoo jik ajiku ajiklo 8 {aj{ cu j kc`.ò}oieo ci {ao ci{o}t}o{j{cgi g` {ao `je{u)G} `}gn uea lj}fo egiucko}j{cgiu egnokgvi ci{g ugno `jnclcj} oqto}coieo g` kjclslcò) Ao}o cu j nji ajpcif- j aj}k mj{{lomo{vooi }cfa{ jik v}gif) [ao}o cu igng}o cnt}ouucpo ucfa{ gi oj}{a {g gio vaglgghu j{ c{ vc{a iko}u{jikcif osou) Vaj{kg sg njho g` {acu nsu{o}cgu uoiuo g`k{s vacea ljsu c{u njfcu{o}cjl ajik tgiu jik vcll ig{ mo koicok7 J{ gieo pj}cgupgceou }cuo) Ajoehol ujsu {ao uoiuo g` k{scu j && lgif uo}cou g` taslo{ce ngkc`cej{cgiu g`{ao ta}gionj g` {ao eg}{oq)- Y [aj{ cu acuci{o}t}o{j{cgi) Jik Vg}kuvg}{a2

"& U{o}i Kjfa{o} g` {ao Pgceo g` FgkG K{s *-[acu uaj}t egi{}ju{ cu ig{ j kc`ò}oieo mo.{vooi `je{u, vacea eji mo tciiok kgvi ju{ao Lclat{cjiu tciiok kgvi Fllcpo}8 c{ cuj kc`ò}oieo ci {ao ci{o}t}o{j{cgi g` {ao`je{u)G} lo{ u fg {gfo{ao} t ugno acfa acll

`}gn vacea vo eji lggh g{ tgi {aou{}jifo acu{g}s g` anjihcik) Vo uoo c{ujfgicou jik vj}u, c{u }cucif ontc}ou `gl.lO}iu{ Ajoehol 2 [ao Vgiko}u g` Lcò, t) ;:5)


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0= EA]CU[CJIC[S JIK T]GF]OUUlgvok ms {aoc} }cigu eglljtuo, jik so{ jnsu{o}cgu jkpjieo, {gg, ju {agfa nji.hcik, uvcifcif t j utc}jl, no{ glk zou{cgiutgi j acfao} lopol, ug {aj{ lgghcif mjeh {g{ao U{gio Jfo, `g} jll {ao ncuo}s g` {acut}ouoi{ {cno, vo vglk mo }j{ao} ao}o {aji{ao}o) Vaj{ eji vo njho g` c{7 Ajt{.njii&u Nceajol H}jno} ujsu - Jll {acu lcòcu {ao uakko}cif g` j òpo})- Jik Tjlujsu, - {ao o{o}ijl t}tguo vacea ao t}.tguok ci Ea}cu{)- [aj{ cu ig{ j kc`ò}oieoci {ao `je{u) C{ cu j kc`ò}oieo ci {ao ci{o}.t}o{j{cgi g` {ao `je{u)So{ gieo ng}o, egno ci{g {ao t}ouoieo g`

koj{a) [ao `je{u {aj{ anji osou eji uooj}o tljci oigfa, m{ vaj{ eji vo njho g`c{{acu u{jikcif gi {ao uag}o, vjpcif `j}o.voll {g j `}coikls uact {aj{ lguou c{uol` gpo}{ao }cn g` {ao vg}lk7 Ujsu [agnugi g`{ao vg}lk&u {}oj{noi{ g` nji,

-C{ f}ciku acn ugno ulgv soj}u g` mc{{o}m}oj{a,

[aoi f}ciku acn mjeh ci{g o{o}ijl koj{a)-Jik Tjl ujsu 2 - [acu eg}}t{cmlo nu{ t{gi cieg}}t{cgi, jik {acu ng}{jl nu{ t{gi cnng}{jlc{s) M{ vaoi {acu eg}}t{cmlouajll ajpo t{ gi cieg}}t{cgi, jik {acung}{jl uajll ajpo t{ gi cnng}{jlc{s, {aoi


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[AO IOOK @G] ]OLCFCGI 05uajll egno {g tjuu {ao ujscif. {aj{ cu v}c{.{oi, Koj{a cu uvjllgvok t ci pce{g}s)-[aj{ cu ig{ j egi{}ju{ mo{vooi `je{u 8 {aj{ cuj egi{}ju{ mo{vooi ci{o}t}o{j{cgiu g` `je{u)

Cu c{ ig{ tljci vas }olcfcgi aju uea jiim}ojhjmlo aglk tgi {ao anji ncik7[ao ìo}jl g` Ea}cu{cjic{s aju mooi t}o.kce{ok njis {cnou m{ ojea {cno {ao ko.eojuok aju t}gpok {gg lcpols `g} {ao gmuo.zcou) Ci {ao nckklo g` {ao ocfa{ooi{aeoi{}s {aos ujck {aj{ Ea}cu{cjic{s ajk gio`gg{ ci {ao f}jpo, m{ {aoi ejno {ao jnjr.cif }opcpjl g` }olcfcgu lcò iko} {ao Vou.losu) Ci {ao nckklo g` {ao lju{ eoi{}s giovcuoje}o ujck, - Ci `c`{s soj}u 5Yg} Ea}cu.{cjic{s vcll ajpo kcok g{ - 8 so{, `g} jll g}`jcl}ou, t}gmjmls Ea}cu{cjic{s ci jll c{uacu{g}s aju iopo} njko ng}o t}gf}ouu {ajici {ao lju{ ajl` eoi{}s) C` sg juh p'as,gio }ojugi cu eloj}2 nji ejiig{ lcpo ci jicpo}uo g` ici{o}t}o{ok `je{u) [ao uecoi.{c`ce jtt}gjea {g lcò cu ig{ oigfa) C{ kgouig{ egpo} jll {ao f}gik) Noi vji{ {ghigv vaj{ lcò utc}c{jlls nojiu jik {aosvji{ {g higv {aj{ c{ - nojiu ci{oiuols, jiknojiu fggk)- @je{u jlgio j}o lcho tcoeoug` c}}c{j{cif. f-}c{ {aj{ fo{ ci{g {ao gsu{o}uaoll8 {ao toj}l g` lcò cu e}oj{ok ms {ao ci.{o}t}o{j{cgiu vacea {ao `je{u okeo)


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0;) EA]CU[CJIC[S JIK T]GF]OUUCi {acu kc`ò}oieo mo{vooi {ao `je{u g` oq.

to}coieo jik {aoc} ci{o}t}o{j{cgiu lcou {aouoe}o{ g` {ao egi{}ju{ mo{vooi g} {vgvg}ku oqcu{oieo jik lcò) Opoi mo`g}o voko`cio {ao kc`ò}oieo, vo òol c{) [g oqcu{ cugio {acif8 {g lcpo cu jig{ao}) Oqcu{oieo cuegnt}cuok g` {ao mj}o `je{u g` lcò jlgio{ao icpo}uo ci vacea vo lcpo, g} ao}c{jfojik mc}{a, g} kouc}ou jik {aoc} uj{cu`je.{cgiu, f}gv{a, jfo jik koj{a) Jll {ao `je{u{aj{ uecoieo eji kcutljs mo`g}o u egnt}cuooqcu{oieo) M{ lcò cu ugno{acif ng}o)Lcò cu oqcu{oieo elg{aok ci utc}c{jl noji.cifu8 oqcu{oieo uooi vc{a j vg}{as t}tguoj{ {ao aoj}{ g` c{ jik agto jaojk, oqcu{oieoci`g}nok ms {ao utc}c{&u ciucfa{u jik iko}.u{jikcifu, {}jiu`cf}ok jik flg}c`cok ms {aoutc}c{&u `jc{au jik agtou) C{ `gllgvu, {ao}o.`g}o, {aj{ vaclo oqcu{oieo cu fcpoi u {g u{j}{vc{a, lcò cu j utc}c{jl jeacoponoi{) J njinu{ {jho {ao `je{u g` acu oqcu{oieo vao{ao}ao vji{u {g g} ig{, m{ ao njhou acu lcò ms{ao je{cpc{s g` acu ugl) [ao `je{u g` oqcu.{oieo j}o lcho ug nea lgguo {sto, vacea ejimo uo{ t {g njis nojicifu) Gio njilojpou {aguo `je{u ci eajg{ce kcuj}}jifonoi{g} uo{u {aon t ci{g esicejl j``c}nj{cgiu,jik ao oqcu{u) M{ jig{ao} nji {jhou {aoujno `je{u jik ms utc}c{jl ciucfa{ njhou


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[AO IOOK @G] ]OLCFCGI 0?{aon noji flg}cguls, jik ao lcpou cikook)[g uttguo {aj{ njihcik opo} eji mo uj{cu.`cok vc{a oqcu{oieo gils jik eji mo ejllokg`` `}gn {ao oikojpg} {g jeacopo {acu ng}ojmikji{ lcò, cu {{o}ls {g ncuegieocpo {aomjuce `je{u g` anji ij{}o) Jik {acu t}g.`gik iook `g} j utc}c{jl ci{o}t}o{j{cgi g`lcò cu ig{ uj{cu`cok ms ji ckoj g` {ontg}jlt}gf}ouu, u{cnlj{ok ms j òv ec}enu{jieouvacea t}okcutguo g} nciku {g cnnokcj{ooqtoe{jies)

CPVaoi, {ao}o`g}o, jis gio juuo}{u {ao jko.

zjes g` {ao uecoi{c`ce jtt}gjea {g lcò, giojiuvo} u{jiku }ojks {g g} ajik2 uecoieokojlu t}cnj}cls vc{a `je{u jik {aoc} ljvu, ig{vc{a {aoc} utc}c{jl ci{o}t}o{j{cgiu) [g t{{ao ujno {}{a ci jig{ao} vjs, uecoieo kojluvc{a gio utoecjlls jmu{}je{ok jutoe{ g` {ao`je{u 8 c{ k}jciu {aon g` {aoc} zjlc{j{cpo olo.noi{u jik, }okecif {aon {g {aoc} zji{c.{j{cpo olonoi{u, c{ t}geooku {g vocfa jiknoju}o {aon jik u{j{o {aoc} ljvu) C{ngpou ci {ao }ojln g` je{jlc{cou jik ig{ ci{ao }ojln g` pjlou) Gio uecoieo, `g} oq.jntlo, {jhou j fg}fogu uiuo{ jik }okeouc{ {g {ao egiu{c{oi{ o{ao} vjpou {aj{ ejuo{ao eglg}) Vaj{ c{ ujsu jmg{ {ao uiuo{


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00 EA]CU[CJIC[S JIK T]GF]OUUcu {}o, m{ c{ cu ig{ {ao vaglo {}{a) Juhjismgks vag aju opo} uooi {ao ui }ckciflcho j fglkoi fjllogi kgvi {ao vou{o}i uojJig{ao} uecoieo {jhou j mgs jik }okeouacn {g acu Mo}{cllgi noju}onoi{u jik j{{ao {gt g` {ao u{j{cu{ceu v}c{ou acu ijno,-Bgai Unc{a)- [aj{ cu {ao {}{a jmg{Bgai Unc{a, m{ c{ cu ig{ {ao vaglo {}{a)Juh acu ng{ao} jik uoo* Jig{ao} uecoieo{jhou g} pj}cok jik pcm}ji{ noi{jl lcò jik}okeou c{ {g c{u tasucejl mjucu jik u{j{ou c{uljvu) [aj{ cu {ao {}{a jmg{ g} noi{jllcò, m{ c{ cu ig{ {ao vaglo {}{a) Vaj{ cung}o, c{ cu ig{ {aj{ tj}{ g` {ao {}{a msvacea noi }ojlls lcpo) @g} noi lcpo mslgpo jik bgs jik agto jik `jc{a jik utc}.c{jl ciucfa{) Vaoi {aouo {acifu pjicualcò cu

- j {jlo[glk ms ji ckcg{, `ll g` ugik jik `}s)Ucfic`scif ig{acif)-

Vaoi j nji {jhou {aj{ zji{c{j{cpo ju.toe{ g` }ojlc{s, vacea cu {ao utoecjl t}gpcieog` ij{}jl uecoieo, ju {agfa c{ vo}o {aovaglo g` }ojlc{s, ao `ciku acnuol` ci j vg}lkvao}o {ao tasucejl `g}eou j}o ci egi{}gl)Vo, g}uolpou, jeeg}kcif {g {acu jutoe{ g`


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[AO IOOK @G] ]OLCFCGI 06lcò, j}o {ao t}gke{ g` tasucejl `g}eounj}cgio{{ou, kjiecif jvaclo moejuo tasu.cejl `g}eou j}o tllcif gi {ao u{}cifu) Ci jvg}k, vaoi j nji {jhou {aj{ zji{c{j{cpojutoe{ g` }ojlc{s, vacea ij{}jl uecoieo t}o.uoi{u, ju {agfa c{ vo}o {ao vaglo g` }ojl.c{s, ao moegnou j nj{o}cjlcu{ce `j{jlcu{, jikgi {aj{ mjucu vo ejiig{ to}njioi{ls mclkoc{ao} to}ugijl eaj}je{o} g} j u{jmlo ecpclcrj.{cgi) C{ cu ig{ kc``cel{, {aoi, {g uoo giopc{jl ucfic`cejieo g` Bouu Ea}cu{2 ao ajufcpoi u {ao ngu{ flg}cgu Ci{o}t}o{j{cgig` lcò&u nojicif {aj{ {ao ugiu g` noiajpo opo} ajk) [ao `j{ao}aggk g` Fgk,{ao `}coikuact g` {ao Utc}c{, {ao ugpo}.ocfi{s g` }cfa{oguiouu, {ao ljv g` lgpo, {aoflg}s g` uo}pceo, {ao egncif g` {ao Hcif.kgn, {ao o{o}ijl agto{ao}o iopo} vju jici{o}t}o{j{cgi g` lcò {g egntj}o vc{a {aj{)C` lcò g`{oi lgghu ju {agfa acu ci{o}t}o{j.{cgi vo}o {gg fggk {g mo {}o, vo iook ig{mo u}t}cuok) @ov {acifu ci {ao icpo}uoj}o ju uto}`cecjlls {aos lggh) [ao oj}{algghu `lj{ jik, ju lgif ju vo fjro gi c{, c{iopo} vcll lggh jis g{ao} vjs, m{ c{ cuutao}cejl `g} jll {aj{) [ao oj}{a lgghu u{j.{cgij}s jik c` vo lcpo {g mo ju glk ju No.{auolja vo iopo} vcll uoo c{ ngpo, m{ c{ cungpcifuopoi{s.`cpo {cnou `ju{o} {aji j


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01 EA]CU[CJIC[S JIK T]GF]OUUejiigi mjll* [ao ui lgghu ju {agfa c{}guo ci {ao oju{ jik uo{ ci {ao vou{, jik voiopo} eji njho c{ lggh jis g{ao} vjs, m{c{ kgou ig{ }cuo ig} uo{ j{ jll) Ug `j} ju {acuoj}{a cu egieo}iok, {ao ui cu u{jikcif u{clloigfa) Vo lggh ju {agfa vo vjlhokvc{a g} aojku t jik g} òo{ kgvi, jikvo iopo} eji njho g}uolpou lggh g{ao}.vcuo, m{ ugnogio `cikcif j ujò u{jieo g{.ucko {acu vac}lcif utao}o vglk uoo u ajl`{ao {cno vjlhcif vc{a g} aojku kgvi jikg} òo{ t) @ov {acifu j}o opo} {ao vjs{aos lggh, jik {ao oik g` jll uecoi{c`ce }o.uoj}ea, ju g` jll utc}c{jl ciucfa{, cu {g fo{moacik {ao vjs {acifu lggh {g {ao vjs{acifu j}o) Vjl{o} Tj{o} aju j }ononmo}.jmlo ta}juo, - {ao ackkoiiouu g` to}òe{{acifu)- Gio nojicif, {ao}o`g}o, vaceaEa}cu{ aju `g} Ea}cu{cjiu lcou ci {ao }ojlng` utc}c{jl ci{o}t}o{j{cgi) Ao aju kgio `g}u {ao}o vaj{ Egto}iceu jik Fjlclog kck ciju{}gigns2 ao aju ngpok u g{ `}gn g}`lj{ oj}{a ci{g acu nojicif`l icpo}uo, `llg` ng}jl vg}{a jik agto) Ao aju moegno{g u ci {acu, g} ciio} iook, vaj{ {ao lnc.igu ta}juo g` {ao Mggh g` Bgm koue}cmou,- Ji ci{o}t}o{o}, gio jngif j {agujik)-Jik ci utc{o g` jll g} cnnokcj{o oqtoe.{jies, mg}i g{ g` g} uecoi{c`ce egi{}gl g`


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[AO IOOK @G] ]OLCFCGI 03lcò, njihcik iopo} iookok {aj{ uo}pceong}o {aji igv)

P[ao}o cu j uoegik t}gtguc{cgi {g vacea

vo uaglk j{{oik ju vo oikojpg} {g ko`cio{ao iook `g} }olcfcgi vc{a }oò}oieo {g {aouecoi{c`ce nju{o}s g` lcò) Egiucko} vas ugg`{oi noi j}o {ont{ok {g uttguo {aj{uecoieo cu jkozj{o `g} anji t}tguou) Cuc{ ig{ moejuo uecoieo uttlcou noi vc{atgvo}7 U{ojn, oloe{}cec{s, to{}glon,}jkcnvc{a vaj{ t}gf}ouucpo nju{o}sgpo} {ao lj{oi{ }oug}eou g` {ao icpo}uokgou uecoieo ngpo `}gn gio j}oj g` oio}fs{g jig{ao}, i{cl ci {ao cnjfcij{cgi g` }o.eoi{ foio}j{cgiu uao aju uoonok {g u{jikujscif2 jll tgvo} cu fcpoi i{g no ciaojpoi jik ci oj}{a) Vc{a uea tgvo} {gmou{gv, cu uao ig{ g} }cfa{`l ncu{}ouu7M{ vag {aj{ aju vjlhok vc{a kcueo}icifosou {a}gfa {aouo lju{ òv soj}u eji jislgifo} mo mofclok ms {aj{ `jlljecgu pcucgi7Lggh j{ vaj{ vo j}o kgcif vc{a {acu iovtgvo} {aj{ uecoieo aju fcpoi u * [ao muc.iouu {g vacea u{ool jik u{ojn jik oloe{}ce.c{s, oqtlgucpou jik tgcugiu ajpo }oeoi{lsmooi t{ kgou ig{ cikcej{o {aj{ anjic{s&ut}gmlon cu uglpok vaoi iov tgvo} cu t{


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64 EA]CU[CJIC[S JIK T]GF]OUUci{g g} ajiku) Opoi {ao tgvo} g` vcko.ut}ojk egnnicej{cgi eji ug mo uok {aj{ jvj} vacea mofji ci Uo}jbopg vcll oik vc{aljku `}gn Hjneaj{hj jik Mgnmjs mlju{ok{g tcoeou ms {ao ujno uaoll gi j @}oieamj{{lo`colk) Opoi {ao tgvo} g` ngko}i`cijieo eji mo ug uok {aj{ ij{cgiu vcll oq.aju{ {ao e}okc{ g` foio}j{cgiu so{ img}ici vjfcif vj}) Agv ugno `glh hoot {aoc}eaojt jik ojus gt{cncun jmg{ anjic{s&uuo g` c{u iov oio}fcou cu j nsu{o}s) YPoajpo egno t}o{{s ioj} {g }cicif g}uolpouvc{a {aon jl}ojks) C` vo kg ig{ jeacopong}o utc}c{jl egi{}gl gpo} {aon {aji voajpo so{ oqacmc{ok vo vcll }ci g}uolpouvc{a {aon jl{gfo{ao}) Gieo ng}o ci acu.{g}s j vaglo ecpclcrj{cgi vcll egnnc{ uceckolcho Ujl `jllcif gi acu gvi uvg}k)[ao uecoi{c`ce egi{}gl g` lcò, ms c{uol`,

e}oj{ou ng}o t}gmlonu {aji c{ uglpou) [aot}gmlon g` ci{o}ij{cgijl kcuj}njnoi{, `g}oqjntlo, aju mooi `g}eok gi u ms {ao òj} g`{aj{ to}kc{cgi {g {ao um}mu g` vacea g}}jeo aju njicòu{ls egno {a}gfa {ao ncuuog` uecoi{c`ce higvlokfo) Anjic{s cu kcu.{}mok jmg{ c{uol` moejuo c{ aju kcuegpo}ok{aj{ c{ cu ci tguuouucgi g` tgvo} oigfa {gv}oeh {ao vg}lk) Iopo} mo`g}o kck njihcikajpo ug nea oio}fs {g ajiklo) Nl{c{kou


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[AO IOOK @G] ]OLCFCGI 6:g` togtlo, kmcgu ju {g vao{ao} kcuj}nj.noi{ cu t}je{cejl, j}o k}cpoi lcho ua{{loumjeh jik `g}{a mo{vooi {aj{ kgm{, tgi {aogio ucko, jik {ao eo}{jci{s, tgi {ao g{ao},{aj{ j}njnoi{ cu opoi louu t}je{cejl) [aou{j{cu{cecjiu ajpo mooi j{ vg}h tgi {acu lju{vj} jik {aoc} `cf}ou, lcho {ao noju}onoi{ug` {ao ju{}gigno}u, f}gv {g j ucro ug eglguujl{aj{ {ao {oi{jelou g` g} cnjfcij{cgiu ulctg`` {aon vaoi vo {}s {g f}jut {aoc} ucro)[ao kc}oe{ egu{u g` {acu lju{ vj}, vacea lo`{u vc{a ng}o jik aj}ko} kc`Yel{cou {aji voajk j{ {ao mofciicif, vo}o jmg{ +:10,444,.444,444) Cu {aj{ t}je{cejl7 J{ {ao mofci.icif g` :3== jlngu{ jll {ao ij{cgiu ciO}gto, jl{agfa ms {jqj{cgi {aos vo}om}ojhcif {aoc} togtlo&u `cijiecjl mjehu, vo}outoikcif `j} ng}o {aji {aoc} ciegno, jik ci{ao _ic{ok U{j{ou, `j} jik jvjs {ao }ceaou{ij{cgi gi {ao tljio{, vo `jeok ji oig}nguko`cec{) Cu {aj{ t}je{cejl7 Ci {acu uc{j{cgi,vc{a ncllcgiu g` togtlo iontlgsok, vc{au{j}pj{cgi }jntji{, vc{a ugecjl }opgl{cgiu{c}}cif ci opo}s egi{}sig{ moejuo tog.tlo j}o mjk, ig{ moejuo {aos cntj{coi{lslgpo pcgloieo, m{ moejuo {aos ejiig{ u{jik`g}opo} {ao ugecjl u{}jci jik oegignce egi.uozoieo g` vj}vaj{ vo}o vo kgcif7Vo vo}o ljieacif mj{{louactu vacea egu{


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6= EA]CU[CJIC[S JIK T]GF]OUU+;=,444,444 {g mclk, vacea egu{ +=,444,444j soj} {g njci{jci jik vacea, ci j òv soj}u,vglk mo {gvok g{ {g uoj {g mo uok ju jioqto}cnoi{jl {j}fo{ {g {}s g{ ugno iovj}ng}.tco}ecif uaoll) C vgiko} c` g}eaclk}oi&u eaclk}oi vcll lggh mjeh gi {aj{utoe{jelo jik ejll c{ t}je{cejl) Ci :3:= {aoijpjl oqtoiuou g` {acu egi{}s vo}o jmg{+:50,444,444) Ci :3=: g} ijpjl oqtoiuoup\Yo}o jmg{ +0;:,444,444jtt}gqcnj{ols`cpo {cnou f}oj{o} ci icio soj}u) Ug gpo} jll{ao oj}{a vj} t}otj}j{cgiu vo}o ts}jnckcifvc{a ji opo} jeeolo}j{cif ngnoi{n) Jikmoejuo jis nji eji uoo {aj{ vYo nu{ u{gtugno{cno, vo ajpo mooi {}scif kouto}j{ols{g u{gt igv8 {g {}i g} mjehu tgi {acunjk oikojpg} {g mclk ecpclcrj{cgi tgi jnj{o}cjlcu{ce mjucu, mlvj}hok ms tasucejl`g}eo8 {g {}i g} `jeou {gvj}k utc}c{jl`g}eou, `jc} tljs, }ojugijmlo egiò}oieo,fggk.vcll, uo}pceo jik eg.gto}j{cgi)So{ agv aj}k c{ cu {g njho {ao eajifo

o`òe{cpo* Lgif jfou jfg ci {ao t}cnopjlbiflo, {ao kgfu& jieou{g}u uok {g {}ij}gik {a}oo {cnou ci {ao {aceho{ mo`g}o{aos ljs kgvi, {aj{ {aos ncfa{ njho j egn.`g}{jmlo utg{ {g iou{lo ci, jik igv sg}acfam}ok Tohcifouo vcll {}i j}gik {a}oo{cnou tgi acu uclhoi euacgi jl{agfa {ao}o


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[AO IOOK @G] ]OLCFCGI 65cu ig oj}{als }ojugi vas ao uaglk) Ugkc``cel{ cu c{ {g m}ook moju{u jik noi g{g` {aoc} cipo{o}j{o ajmc{u) Ug aj}k cu c{fgcif {g mo {g njho noi fcpo t {ao ckoj{aj{ `g}eo cu j uoe}o `gikj{cgi `g} ci{o}.ij{cgijl }olj{cgiuactu) So{ ugnoagv {aj{eajifo nu{ mo njko) [aos j}o ajpcif{}gmlo vc{a {ao agucif t}gmlon ci [ghsgjik {ao }ojugi cu ucntlo) [ghsg cu mcl{ gioj}{azjho f}gik jik c{ cu ciuoe}o) Sgejiig{ t{ f}oj{ aguou gi iu{jmlo `gikj.{cgiu) Gio u{g}s, {vg u{g}cou, {a}oo u{g}cou{aj{ cu jmg{ ju acfa ju {aos kj}o fg) M{ci Iov Sg}h Ec{s gio uoou {ao uhsue}jto}u}ojeacif t {aoc} ucq{s u{g}cou ci{g {ao jc})[ao oqtljij{cgi cu ig{ kc``cel{2 Njiaj{{jiCuljik cu uglck }geh) C` sg j}o fgcif {gmclk f}oj{ u{}e{}ou sg nu{ ajpo f}oj{`gikj{cgiu) Jik ecpclcrj{cgi cu j pju{ jikegntlcej{ok u{}e{}o) Vo ejiig{ mclk c{gi tasucejl `g}eo) [aj{ cu {gg uajhs) Vonu{ mclk c{ tgi utc}c{jl `gikj{cgiu)[ao}o j}o {aguo vag uttguo {aj{ {acu

eji mo kgio ms t}gf}ouu {a}gfa {ao uecoi.{c`ce egi{}gl g` lc`o, jik vYag {}oj{ }olcfcgiju j ioflcfcmlo olonoi{) Uea `glh `g}fo{{aj{ vaclo j ej{ vcll ljt ao} nclh egi{oi{.okls `}gn j ujeo} njko g` Vokfvggk g}eacij, tg}eoljci g} oj}{aoip'j}o, jik vcll


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6; EA]CU[CJIC[S JIK T]GF]OUUòol ig e}cguc{s jmg{ {ao ij{}o g` {ao}oeot{jelo `}gn vacea uao k}cihu, anjimocifu j}o ig{ jicnjlu vag {au eji {jho{aoc} `ggk jik juh ig zou{cgiu jmg{ {aoicpo}uo ci vacea c{ cu uo}pok {g {aon) Vovji{ {g higv jmg{ lcò&u g}cfci jik noji.cif jik kou{cis) Vo ejiig{ hoot g} zou.{cgiu j{ agno) JPo ejiig{ u{gt {acihcif)C` {acu icpo}uo cu ìkjnoi{jlls tasucejl, c`{ao gils utj}h g` utc}c{jl lcò vacea c{ opo}hiov cu {ao `c{`l `ljno g` g} gvi iu{ojksuglu, c` c{ ejno `}gn ku{ jik {g ku{ vcll}o{}i, lojpcif moacik ig }oeglloe{cgi g` {aoanji ljmg}, uje}c`ceo jik jutc}j{cgi vacea`g} j lc{{lo {cno c{ iegiuecguls oiua}ciok,{aj{ g{lggh njhou ji ciejleljmlo kcc[o}.oieo {g g} t}ouoi{ lcpou) @g} {aoi g}po}s nciku {aonuolpou, vacea ajpo kopol.gtok ao}o ms jeeckoi{ tgi {acu vjiko}cifculjik ci {ao uhcou, }ot}ouoi{ {ao gils hcikg` ncik {ao}o cu, jik vaj{ vo kg ig{ higviopo} vju {agfa{ jmg{ g} ej}ok `g} g}t}tguok ms jisgio, jik vo, jlgio ci higv.cif, j}o g}uolpou ihigvi)[ao egiuozoieo g` {acu ug}{ g` {acihcif,

vacea cu {ao ouuoieo g` c}}olcfcgi, cu {g mouooi gi opo}s ucko g` u ci `glh vag, ajpcif{au lgu{ jll egi`ckoieo Ci Fgk jik {ao }ojl.c{s g` {ao utc}c{jl vg}lk, u{cll {}s {g ljmg}


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[AO IOOK @G] ]OLCFCGI 6?`g} {ao fggk g` noi) [aos ajpo hot{ giotj}{ g` Ea}cu{cjic{s, c{u ckojlu g` eaj}je{o}jik uo}pceo8 {aos ajpo lgu{ {ao g{ao} tj}{,vacea juu}ou {aon jmg{ Fgk) Ci j pYg}k,{aos j}o {}scif {g mclk ji ckojlcu{ce jikuo}pceojmlo lcò tgi j fgklouu mjucu) Igv,{ao kc``cel{s vc{a {acu j{{c{ko {gvj}k lcòlcou ao}o2 c{ konjiku j zjlc{s g` utc}c{ `g}vacea c{ ejiig{ uttls {ao ng{cpo) C{ ko.njiku ugecjl agto, egi`ckoieo, oi{aucjunjik uje}c`ceo, jik jll {ao vaclo c{ e{u {aoc}io}pou) C{ {ollu noi {aj{ {ao icpo}uo cuìkjnoi{jlls j ng}jl kouo}{, {aj{ c{ iopo}vju ci{oikok opoi {g ajpo ji gjucu g` ecpcl.crj{cgi ci c{, {aj{ c` vo njho gio f}gv c{vcll mo ms kci{ g` g} gvi o``g}{ jfjciu{ {aokojkuo{ g` {ao icpo}uo&u jtj{as, {aj{ c`, msg} {gcl, ji gjucu cu jeacopok, c{ vcll ajpot}oej}cgu {oi}o ci uea jlcoi jik ciagutc.{jmlo ugcl, jik {aj{ ci {ao oik c{ vcll kcujt.toj} mo`g}o {ao giuljfa{ g` {ao egunce`g}eou2 so{ ci {ao ujno m}oj{a c{ {ollu noi{g vg}h `g} {aj{ gjucu vc{a agto, egi`ckoieo,bgs jik oi{aucju{ce uje}c`ceo) [acu cu jvg}lk pcov vacea juhu g` noi j pjlg}gujik oqtoiucpo uo}pceo `g} vacea c{ ejiig{uttls {ao k}cpcif tgvo}) So{ njis g` g}icpo}uc{cou j}o t}ouoi{cif bu{ {aj{ g{lgghtgi lcò {g g} sgif noi jik vgnoi)


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60 EA]CU[CJIC[S JIK T]GF]OUU[ao sg{a j}o mocif }fok {g `cfa{ eg}j.foguls jik uje}c`cecjlls `g} }cfa{oguiouutgi {ao oj}{a, jik j{ {ao ujno {cno {aosj}o t}ouoi{ok vc{a j pcov g` {ao mjeh.f}gik jik kou{cis g` anji lcò ucnclj}{g {aj{ vacea Ueagtoiajo} oqt}ouuok2-[}ls gt{cncun e{u ug ug}}s j `cf}o ci{acu {aoj{}o g` uci, u`ò}cif, jik koj{a {aj{vo uaglk ajpo {g }ofj}k c{ ju j tcoeo gùj}ejun, c` Ano ajk ig{ oqtljciok c{ug}cfciciucieo}o `lj{{o}s g` Fgk ci {ao j}}g.fji{ oqtoe{j{cgi g` fjci)- YVaj{ {acu foio}j{cgi, vacea ug kcutj}.

jfou }olcfcgi jik lcho {ao jiecoi{ Ujkkeooejllu c{u fggk }cfa{ j}n c{u fgk, vcll l{c.nj{ols kcuegpo} cu {aj{ {ao `cfa{ `g} }cfa{.oguiouu ci eaj}je{o} jik ci ugeco{s cu jlgif jik j}kgu ejntjcfi) [ao Mcmlo ujsu{aj{ j {agujik soj}u ci Fgk&u ucfa{ j}om{ ju sou{o}kjs vaoi c{ cu tju{, jik ju jvj{ea ci {ao icfa{) C{ eo}{jcils uoonu {aj{vjs) C{ cu j lgif jik }gikjmg{ bg}ios{g {ao T}gncuok Ljik) Foio}j{cgiu kco jik`jll ms {ao vjs) [ao }gjk cu vac{o p'c{a {aomgiou g` tclf}cnu vag j{{jciok ig{ {aot}gncuou m{ ujv {aon jik f}oo{ok {aonYJ}{a} Ueagtoiajo}2 Kco Vol{ jlu Vcllo ik

Pg}u{ollif, Rppoc{o} Mjik, Hjtc{jl ;0, Pgi ko}Icea{cfhoc{ ik kon Lockoi kou Lomoiu, t) 003)


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[AO IOOK @G] ]OLCFCGI 66`}gn j`j}) Ugno Fcg}kjig M}ig, vagfcpou acnuol` {g {ao jeacoponoi{ g` nji.hcik&u acfa jcnu, cu m}iok j{ {ao u{jho8eoi{}cou tjuu jik gi {ao po}s utg{ vao}oao vju nj}{s}ok j nginoi{ cu mcl{ vc{a{acu ciue}ct{cgi gi c{ 2 - ]jcuok {g Fcg}kjigM}ig ms {ao foio}j{cgi vacea ao `g}o.ujv'& [acu cu oqaclj}j{cif vaoi {ao u{g}scu `cicuaok, m{ ci {ao noji{cno c{ cu aj}kvg}h mocif Fcg}kjig M}ig jik uje}c`c.ecjlls ljmg}cif `g} j ejuo vacea sg ej}ooigfa `g} jik molcopo oigfa ci jik j}ou}o oigfa jmg{ ug {aj{ sg vcll kco `g} c{)Vaoi uea `jc{a jik agto jik uje}c`ceo j}okonjikok gio ejiig{ fo{ {aon ms oqag}{j.{cgi, ms vjpcif j vjik g` vg}ku {g egib}oacu oi{aucjun t) Ig{acif vcll kg m{ jvg}lk.pcov jkozj{o {g uttls ng{cpou `g}{ao uo}pceo c{ konjiku) Ig{acif vcll kg m{}olcfcgi)Gio vgiko}u vYas {ao t}ojeao}u kg ig{

`ool {acu ng}o jik ug }oegpo} {aoc} egi.uecguiouu g` ji cikcutoiujmlo ncuucgi)Gio vgiko}u {aj{ {ao ea}eaou eji mo ug{cnck jik kll jik iofj{cpo, {aj{ g} uo}.ngiu eji mo ug tjllck jik ciegiuozoi{cjl)Gio vgiko}u vas ci {ao tltc{ vo ajpo ugnjis `l{ou jik ug `ov {}nto{u) @g} ao}ocu j vg}lk vc{a {ao jeenlj{cif oio}fcou g`

Christianity and Progress - The Cole Lectures 1922

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Transcript of Christianity and Progress - The Cole Lectures 1922