Chippewa/Metis Traditional Territory

8/7/2019 Chippewa/Metis Traditional Territory

1/12

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A o d a e o s , a s e o g r l e o a z j d heod g c E ui jr ab eo A o d a e o s w a t m e t r a h e i g r l e o

a z e t a g o r j bg lo a zj d hy t m j R j b r j t e r y g c t m j A o t j r a g r e s m e va o l e u t m g r a t y

t g r j p r j s j o t t m j heod . T m j fjfhjrs g c t m j Tu r t i j O g u o t e a o Heod p i e a o -

t a c c e r j i e r l j i y d j s b bo d b ot s g c t m e t l rg up g c î e ao s -G k ah w e wmg s a l o j d

t ij ÂbBufhbr Elrjj fjot gc 5=18.


2/12

8 2 Aod. B i Bgro. 25:

Tmj ^bfhaoe Heod, p i e a o t a c c a o Dgb` j t Og. 843, s e o a d j o t a c a e h i j

l rgup gc E fj rabeo Ao dae os , wmgs j fjfhjrs l j o j r e i i y e r j d j sb j ode o t s

gc tmj ^ ieaos-Gkahwe wmg fgvjd t g tmj \mat j Je r t m Xj s j rv e t ag o a o Faoo-

j s g t e e c t j r 5 = -2 e od 2 :>-B, Tmj T m r j j E J I a i a e t j d

Tr a h j s g c t m j C g r t H j r t m gi d X j s j r v e ta g o , s e o a d j o t a c a e h i j l rg up g c

E fj ra be o A o d a e o s j o t a t i j d t g f e a o t e ao e o e b t a g o uo d jr t m j A o d a e o B i ea fs

Bgffassago Ebt. t s t m j s u bb js sg r a o a o t j r j s t g c t m r j j Ao d ae o t r a h j s ,

t m j E r a ` e r e , t m j Feodeo, e o d t m j M a d e t s e e i s g `ogwo e s t m j L rg s S j o t r j ) .

2 Tmj Aod aeo s wmg gbbupa jd tm j p r e a r a j s gc Ogr tm De`g t e w j r j e

d a s t a o b t e od a d j o t a c a e h i j lrgup, e it mg ul m j e r i y j r r g r s a o a d j o t a c a b e t a g o

e o d s j f e o t a b b g o c u s ag o i j d e t t af js t g e p r g i a c j r e t a g o g c o efjs e o d

a d j o t a c a b e t a g o gc tmj f e s e pe r t g c tm j wggd ieods Bmappjwe c rg f wmgf

t m j y s j p e r e t j d . A o t m j s j vj o tj j ot m b j ot u r y , w mjo c a r s t b g o t e b t j d hy

w m a t j j x p i g r j r s , tm j wggd ieods Bmappjwes w j rj a o t mj e r j e e rguo d I e ` j s

M u rg o e o d R u p j r a g r. Hjlaooaol ao t m j j e r i y p e r t g c t m j j a l m t j j o t m

b j o t u r y , t m j y s t e r t j d p u sm ao l t m j a r wey w js tw er d e b r g s s F ao o j s g t e,

l r e d u e i i y d a s p i e b a o l t m j Ra gu x eod d r a v a o l tmjf e b r g s s t m j F a s s a s s a p p a


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8 2 A o d . B 5 Bgrf. 25:

e o d s g u t m t ;mj ] a o o j s g t e X a v j r. y t m j jod g c t m j j a l m t j j o t m b j o t u r y

t m j B m I ~ p j z e s me d jx tb ob aj d t m j a r g b b up e t a g o t m r g ul m o g r t m j r o ] a f j s g t 0

e o d e b r g s s t m j Xjd X a v j r a o t g o g r t m j e s t j r o Og r tm D e ` g te . T mj y med e

i e r l j o ub hj r g c v a i i e l j s , heods e od a g b e i d a v a s a g o s s b e t t j r j d g v j r e

r j l a g o j x t j o d a o l e t m g us e o d f a i j s c rg f j e s t t g w js t , e o d feoy g c t m j s j

h e o d s befj t g h j `ogwo hy t m j oefj g c t m j v a i i e l j , i e ` j g r r a v j r o j e r

w m a b m t m j y r j s a d j d . ( R j j , X jd I e ` j , ^j fha oe e o d \ m a t j J e r t m He od s v.

Z o at j d R t e t j s , 3 A o d . B i Bgro . 84 >, t m j s j A o d a e o s

w j rj m u o t a o l a o t m j T u r t i j O gu ot ea o e r j e . T mj sj A o d a e o s w mg e d e p t j d

t g t m j p i e a o s c gr fj d e l r g up w mab m fey h j s t hj a d j o t a c a j d e s t m j

^ i e a o s - G k a h w e .

: Tmj ^ i e a o s - > k ah we e r j e o a d j o t a c a e h i j l rg up g c E f j r a b e o

A o d a e o s g o w mgsj h j m e i c e o e b t a g o fey h j f e a ot e a o jd u o d j r t m j A o d a e o

B i e a f s B g ff a s s a g o E b t . Tmj ^ i e a o s - > k ah we m e v j e i s g h j j o `ogwo h y

f eoy g t m j r o ef js , efgol w m ab m e r j H uo la , R e u i t j o u x , T u r t i j F g u o t e a o

H e od , ^ j fh a oe H eo d, I a t t i j R m j i i H eo d, B ma ppj we e o d B m a pp j w e - Br j j

3 . T mj ^ i ea os - Gk a hw e b g o s a s t j d g c twg d a s t a o b t j t m o a b l r g u p s , t m j

c u i i h i g g d s eod t m j fa xj d h i gg d s g r m e i J - hr j j d s. Tmj c u i i h ig g d l r gu p


4/12

8 2 Aod. B5 Bgff. 25: 2 8

wes d a s t a o b t i y a o t m j a o a o g r a t y. Tmj faxjd hi gg d b u i t u r j b g o s a s t j d g c

e f av tb r j gc Ju rgp j zo eod Aodae o j i j f j o t s . ` 'ma i j tm j faxjd h iggds med

t m j a r gwo l gv jr of jo t d a s t a o b t crgf t m e t g c t m j c u i i h i g g d s , t m j t wg

l rg up s u s u e i i y eb tj d a o b g o bj r t , p e r t a b u i e r i y a o t m j a r u s j g c t m j

i e o d . A o t m j Tu r t i j F gu ot ea o e r j e , t m j f ax jd h ig g d s s jj fj d t g me v j

r j b gl o az j d t m j mj ed b m a j c g c t mj c u i i h ig gd j i j f j o t ' e s t m j a r b m a j c

j x j b u t a v j

Tmj efhalugus p g sa ta g o gc tmj faxjd h iggd s wes d j s b r a h j d hy K H

H g t t ao j e u a o m a s p j t a t a g o g o h j me ic g c t m j T u r t i j F gu ot ea o A o d ae o s t g

t m j Mgusj Bgff at tj j go Aoda eo Ecc ea r s a o 5=1 : ( ^A . Jx. 5 :> , D` t . 552 ,

a j m e i c - h r j j d A o d a e o , j s y j b a e i i y , m e s s u c c j r j d f gr jt m e o t mj c u i i -h i gg d d a d, a o m a s j c c g r t t g s j b u r j tmgfj mj med igb e t j d eod afprgv jd upgo s e a d g r a l a o e ir j s j r v e t a g o , h j be u sj t m j u o c g r t u o e t j m e i c - h r j j d A o d a e om e s , s g c e r , o j v j r h d m a s p g sa t ag o g r s t e t u s c a x jd hyt m j Zo a tj d R t e t j s . Mj a s go j t m a o l t g t m j L gv jr of jo ttg- dey , eod, p j rme ps , tg- fgrrgw mj a s f j tefgrpmgsjda o t g e o j o t a r j i v d a c c j r j o t p j rs go .

\mjo m a s v g t j a o e o j i j b t a g o a s weot jd , m j a s e w m a t jfeo; hut sm guid mj mevj te ` jo Z e mgf js tjed upgo tm jp u h i a b i e o d s , e o d h j i a v a o q go a t eod t m j t r e b t m e ~ ~ j ot g h j bgvj t jd hy e wmat j feo. wmy, tmj o t mj wm at j f os q u e t s go tm j i e od eod c a i j s e b g o t j s r e q e a o s t t m jm e i c - h r j j d a o t m j ie od g c c a b j go t m j jr gu od t m e t t m jm e i c - h r j j d a s eo A o d a e o e od e s s u bm m j b e o o g t m g i d

e j e a o s t t mj w m at j f o . Tmj r j s u i t a s t m j w m a t j f ow a o s j v j r y t a f j. ( jf pm es as a o g r a l a o e i ) .

A o o j l g t a e t a o l t m j b j s s a go gc t m j s u h k jb t i e o d s , e i i p e r t a j s

e s suf jd t m e t t m j T u r t i j Oguo teao Heod p rg p j r i y aob iud jd f ax jd h iggd s

e s w j i i e s c u i i h ig g ds . Tmj a o s t r u b t a g o s crg f t m j B go f as sa go j r gc

A o d a e o ~ c c er s ' t g tmj FbBufhjr Bgffassago aocgrf jd tm j b g f a s s a g o b r s

t m e t t m j y wj rj t g t e ` j e o e b b u r e t j b jo s u s gc g o i y t m g s j A o d a e o s wmg


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82 Aod. BI. B g f ~ . 25:

m e v j k u s t b i s a z s up go t m j l g v jr o fj o t, e o d e r j e s e bg o s jq u j ob j , p r g -

p j r g o j s w a t m wmgf t g o j l g t a e t j. ci.

Jx . 548 , D` t . 552, e t p . 52)

Tmj bj osu s wes t g h j h rg` j o dgwo a o t g v e r a g u s b e t j l g r a j s w ma b m a o -

b i u d j d d a s t a o b t a g o s h j tw j jo A o d a e o s wmg w j rj c u i i h i g g d s e o d t m g s j

wmg wjrj faxjd higgds.

< . Tmj f ax jd h i g gd s wjibgfjd t m j c u i i h i g g d s a o t g t m j a r m u o t a o l

p e r t a j s . E5j;teodjr X gss t g i d g c e o a o b a d j o t a o w mab m c u i i h i g gd s

e bb gf pe oy ao l su b m e m u o t a ol p e r t y e t t e b ` j d e R a g ux p e r t y o j e r t m j

Bmjyjooj Xavj r. Eo e r r e o l j f j o t c g r p j e b j w a t m t m j R a g u x w es fe dj hy

t m j fa xj d h i g g d s . ^ A . x


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8 2 Aod . B 7 Bgro 25: 5

ce fgus e s 5~ )gt r0gua g r j o j fa j s eod wes sg u s jd hy tmj Ra gux e s w j i i e s

hy tmj ^ i eaos -G kahwe

1 . Tmj f a s jd h igg ds , ebbg fpeoajd hy c u i i h ig gds , j o l el j d a o

e o o u e i h u c c e i g m u o t s , f gvao l w js t eo d s g u t m c rg f R t . K g s j p m , i g b e t j d

g o t m j h e o `s gc t m j ^j fh aoe X a v j r. D j t e a i s g c t m j s j m u o t s w j r j l a v j o

a o 5 =: 5 h y C e t m j r X a b m j r I eC ij bm j ( ^ A . Jx : : , D` t . 8 4 3 . Mj djs-

b r a h j d t m j e r j e a o w ma bm t m j y m uo tj d e s ;

j x t j o d ao l h j tw j jo t m j E s s a o a h g a o j X a v j r t g t m j O g r tm

t m j Xjd X a v j r t g t m j J e s t , t m j Bm jy jo oj X a v j r e o d t m jM a i i d j s ^ r e a r a j s t g t m j R gu tm , t g t m j \ jst, e i a o jd r e ~ o rg f tm j sgu rb j t g tm j fgu tm gc tm j FgusjX a v j r . . .

]j wjor g o e s c g i i g w s t g d j s b r a h j t m j j x b i u s a v j u s j g c t m j e r j e h y t m j

^ i e a o s - G k a h w e ;-&

c jw m e i c - h r j j d s b e ul mt hy s u r p r a s j a o sgfj i g o j i ys p g t med hjjo f s s e b r j d hy tm j ~ a g u x r gf t a f j t gt a f j , h u t p j e b j m ed o j v j r h j jo g p j o i y h rg `j o h j -t wj jo t m j twg p j gp ij s . Zp t g t m a s y j e r , t m j m e i c -h r j j d s me vj e i we ys med t m j ru o gc t m a s t j r r a t g r yw ma bm t m j y b g o s a d j r e s hj ao l t m j a r c e t m j r i e o d . . .H j c g r j t m j y s j t t i j d e t t m j Xjd X a vj r , og s e v el jo e t a g o m ed d e r j d g bb up y t m a s d j s j r t w ma bm cgrf jde d a v a d a o l w e i i hjtwjjo t m j w e r r a o l t r a h j s .

5> bgffgo ieodfer` a o ebb guo ts g c m u ot a ol t r a p s h y t m j ^ i e a o s -

Gkahwe wes t m j Fas sgu ra Bg t j eu . mas a s e r a dl j i j c t hy e r j t r j e t a o l

l i e b a j r . t a s f gs t b i j e r i y s j j o r uo o ao l du j j e s t g c t m j F a s s g u r a X a v j r

tmrgu lm Dgl ' s Djo . t a s e i s g c guod c u r t m j r j e s t e i g o l t m j R g u r a s X a v j r

eod t mj T u r t i j eod ^j fhaoe Fguo teaos. Rjj Fep, ^A; Jx. 8 Dgb`j t 552.

C e t m j r I e C i j b m j a o d a b e t j d t m e t d u r ao l t m j m u r t g c wm ab m m j w r g t j t m j y

hrg` j a o t g twg befps , eod tmj feao befp s j t gu t c g r Dgl Mgusj , e wey

wmabm w j w j r j e b bu s tg f jd t g cg i ig w a ol 5 ' . T m a s wes a o t m j d a r j b t a g o


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82 Aod. B 5 Bgro. 25:

gc tmj Ragux . Mj w jot go t g s t e t j ;

Gur f erbm b g ot ao u jd w a t m g u t c u r ~ m j r o b a d j o t t g t m jp r g xa f at y gc ^ r e a r a j M a i i ( ~ g t j e u - d j s - ^ r e a r a j s )g r Hal M a i i (Lreod Bgtjeu . . . .

Tmjrj tm y jobguot j r jd e Ragux befp . Tmj Ra gu x t g i d tmjf, \j befj m j r j

t g befp, c e r t m j r t m e o u s u e i , a o g r d j r t g dg sgfj t r e d a o l w a t m t m j m e i c -

h r j jd s . Tmus t m j F a s s g u r a B gtj eu a s d j s b r a hj d e s e u s u e i m u o t a o l

e r j e c g r t m j ^ i ea o s- G k ah w e e od e s e p i e b j t g w mab m t m j R a g u x d a d o g t

u s u e i i y v j o t u rj .

55 Tmj t j r r a t g r y g c t m j pi ea o s- G ka hw e j x tj o dj d a o t g t m j e r j e

o g r t m g c t m j Be o ed ae o h g r d j r , e od î e a os - G ka h w e c rg f t m j o g r t m g c t j o

c g ii g w jd t m j h u c c e i g s g u t m .

Dj sb r ahao l j xp i g rao l j xp jda t ago s a o 5=:< eod 5= := , Mjo ry Qgu ij

Maod wrg t j Â. J x . 8 8 D `t . 5 52 , e t p . 5 < 1 ;

T m j r j e r j ogw twg d a s t a o b t he od s g c h u c c e i g m u o t j r s ,g o j h j a o l t m g s j go Xjd X a v j r , ; t m j g t m j r g c t m j \ m at jM g r s j ^ i e a o , go t m j E s s a o a h g a o j . C g rf j ri y t m j s jheods w jr j uo a t j d , hu t , gwaol t g e d a c c j r j o b j w m a b msp ru ol up hjtwjjo t m j f t m j y ogw f e a o t e a o e s j p e r e t jg r l e o a z e t a g o , e od pr gb jj d t g d a c c j r j o t m u o t a ol -l rguods . Tmj Xjd Xav j r mu o t j r s . l g t g tm j Bg t j eu d jF a s s g u r a , e o d jv j o e s c e r e s t m j Q jiig w R t g o j X a v j r 0t m j \ matj M gr sj ^ i e a o s j t t i j r s l j o j r e i i y m u o t w js tg c t m j R g u r a s X a v j r , e od h jt wj jo t m j h r e o b m j s g ctm j Resè tbmjweo, hu t e i s g gv j r tm j s efj l rguodse s t m j a r Xjd X av b r h r j tm r j o .

5 8 . A o 5= 4: , C e t m j r H j i b g u r t w rg t j t m e t t m j m u o t j r s g c t m j Xjd

X a v j r , a . j . t m j ^ ie a os - Gk ah w e g c O gr tm D e` gt e, med j s t e h i a s m j d t m j a r

w a o t j r q u e r t j r s e t t m j j x t r j f a t y g c Tu r t i j F gu ot ea o eo d g o t m j Fgusj

X a v j r . Â. Jx. 8>:, D` t . 552, e t pp . 523-52


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2 Aod. B 5 . Bgro. 25:

tm j Xjd Xav jr m e i c h r j j d s r e o l j c rg f j e s t gc t m j Xjd X a v j r t g t m j

Fgusj Xavjr v e i i j y . ^ A . Jx. < 2 D ` t . 8 4 3 e t p . 5 4 = ) .

M R . Teoojr 's fep gc 5=24, ^A Jx. 5 8 , D ` t 5 52 , a o d a b e t j d t m e t

t m j ^ i ea o s- > kahwe t m j r j b e i i j d t m j ~ m a ~ ~ j w e y , b b u pa j d tm j e r j e o g r t m

g c D j v a i 's Ie`j e t i j e s t e s c e r w js t e s e i a o j duj o g r t m cr gf t m j wj s t

h eo ` g c D j v a i ' s I e `j . A o t m e t fep, og g t m j r t r a h j wes sm gw o a o t m j e r j e

p r j s j o t i y b i ea fj d h y t m j Bma-ppjwe p i e a o t a c c s .

5 2 . ~ r g f ' =>> t g 5 =8: , s j v j r e i j x p i g r j r s a o d a b e t j d t m e t sgfj

E s s a o a h g a o j A o d a e o s w jr j cg uo d a o t m j e r j e b ie af j d. Goj r j p g r t p i e b j d

B r j j a o t m j e r j e e s w j i i . Goj s u b m r j p g r t wes g c E i j x e o d j r M j o r y, wmg

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a o tm j suffjr gc 5=>3 , kgu ro jy jd t g Feodeo v a i i e l j s . ~ j cguod Br^ j eod

E s s a o a h g a o j b efpjd e rg u o d t m j w j s t j r o j o d g c T u r t i j F g u o t e a o. Mj

a d j o t a c a j d ' t m j R a gu x c r g o t a j r e s t m j r a d l j e d k g a o a o l Dgls Djo. O g r t m

g c t m a s , m j a o d a b e t j d , t m j y o jj d d r j e d g o i y t m j E s s a o a h g a o j s .

A o 5 => 4- 5= >: , I jw as e od B i e r ` i g b e t j d t m j E s s a o a h g a o j s e s c g i i g w s

(Djc . Jx. = 5 , e t p . 85


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82 aod B i . Bgro. 25:

R te t j s w jr j w j s t gc tm j Rgu ra s Fgusj) Xav j r.

A o 5 =4 1, C e t m j r Hj i bg u r t d j s b r ah j d t m j i g b e t a g o g c A o d a e o t r a h j s

a o t m j e r j e e s cg i ig w s D jc . Jx. 1 =, e t p 2 < ;

Tmj Br jj s eod Ess aoah gao s r j l e rd tmj f s j i v js e sj q u e i i y f e s t j r s g c t m js j i eods wa tm tmj Bmapp jwes . .O j v j r t mj i j s s , t m j Fgusj r a v j r , w ma bm , a o a t s b g u r s j ,e p pr ge b mj s w a t m a o t m a r t y f a i j s gc t m j F a s s g u r a , e o dj f pt aj s a t s j i c a o t g t m j E s s a o ah g a o r a v j r , e h g u t o a o j t yf a i j s c rg f a t s fgu tm, wgu id epp j e r t g h j tm j t r u ji a o j , w m a b m a s o j v j r p e s s j d hy t m j m u o t j r s g c t m jt r a h j , j x b j p t p j r m e p s tg we rd a t s sgu rb j wmj r j a teppr gebmj s Fggsj fguoteao P a o BeoedeV, wmabm a s e

p g a o t w mj rj t m j y e r j e bb us tg fj d t g b g o b j o t r e t j , e o dc g r t m j fgst p e r t r j s a d j .

Feps ao t rg dub jd hy d jc j ode ot , drewo hy D r . \ X . M u r t , D j c . J x .

i l R - i l l ) , smgw t m j E s s a o a h g a o j s t g m e vj hj j o w j s t g c t m j \ m at j J e r t m

X a v j r e c t j r 5 < => . Tmj 7 K m a t j J e r t m X a v jr a s w j s t g c t m j e r j e b i e a f jd

hy tmj Bmappjwe

5:. E c t j r 341 t m j ^ i e a o s - B r j j d a d o g t g bb up y e o y i eo ds a o t m j

p g r t a g o g c O g r t m D e` gt e bi e af j d h y t m j Bmappjwe p i e a o t a c c s . Tmjrj wes

fubm t r e d j h j tw j jo tm j Br j j eod ^ i eaos-Gkahwe a o Beoede, eod gbbe -

s a g o e i i y Br j j tr e d jd g r k g ao j d wer p e r t a j s wa t m t m j ^ ie ao s- G ka hw e a o

Ogr tm De`g t e .

5 3 . E c t j r t m j s a l o a o l g c t m j 5=8: Tr j e t y g c ^ r e a r a j d u Bmajo , , D` t . 552 ) .

A o 5 = 32 , t m j ^ jfhaoe Heod d j s b r a h j d a t s h g u o d e r a j s sg fj wm et d a c c j r -

j o t i y t g Lgvjrogr Eijxeodjr Xefsjy, w at m wmgf a t w e s o j l g t a e t a o l .

Tmj djsbraptago wes e s cg i i gws ;

**'Tmjobj up t m j feao bm eo oj i gc tm j Bmjyjooj Xa vj rt g e p g a o t e h g u t w m ab m t m j y b g u i d o g t e l r j j efgoltmj fs j i vj s , t g Dgl Mgusj, e m a i i g o t m j F a ss g ur aBg tj eu0 tmjob j og r t m t g tm j ^igusj Xav j r0 tmj ob jei go l Fgusj X avjr t g t m j H r a t a s m h g u o d e r y. ( ^ A .Jx. 5 D`t. 552 , p. > , t m j E ra `e r e , Oeodeo eod Made t se wjrj i g b e t j d

wj s t gc tm j w j s t h r e o b m gc t m j R g ur a s X a vj r . A o t m j s u f j r g c 5 = :5 ,

d u r a o l e b m g i j r e j p a dj f ab e t C g r t H j r t m g i d, sgfj gc t m j C g r t H j r t m g i d

A o da e os d a s p j r s j d c g r e s m gr t ta f j t g s a t j s e s c e r j e s t e s t m j T u r t i j

Fguoteaos. Tmjy rj fe ao jd a o t m j s j s a t j s g o i y t m rg u lm t m j s a o l i j

5= . A o t m j 5 = > >' s t m j h u c c e i g mj rd s d a se p p je r j d e od w m a t j s j t t i j r s

ao b r j e sa o l iy fgvjd a o tg t mj Bmappjwe i e ods a o Ogr tm De`gt e . A o 5 = 1 8 ,

t m r j j b g ff as sa go j rs w jr j e p p g a o tj d hy t m j ^ r j s a d j o t t g o j l g t a e t j w a t m

t m j T u r t i j F gu ot ea o Bmappjwes c g r e b j s s a g o gc t m j a r i e o d s . Tmjy w j r j

a o s t r u b t j d t g t e ` j e b jo su s gc t m j T u r t i j F gu ot ea o Heod, t g g h t e a o e

b j s s a g o g c a t s i e o d s eod t g e r r e o l j c g r a t s s j t t ij f j o t go e r j s j r v e t a g o .


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8 2 Aod. B I Bgro. I: 223

Ao 5=25 Eljot \eulm gc Cg rt Tg t tj o m e d s j i j b t j d e b g f fa tt jj g c

5 3 c u i i h iggds eod 53 faxjd h iggds t g e s b j r t e ao wmg wjr j E f j rabeo

Aod aeo s eod fjfhj rs gc tmj heod. Tmas bgffa tt j j wes rs qu j s t jd hy tm j

FbBufhjr Bgffassago t g e s s a s t a o te `ao l t mj b josu s .

I a t t i j R m j i i eod m a s c g i i g wj r s d j s a r j d e 2 > s u er j f a i j r j s j r -

v e t a g o e t Tu r t i j Fg uo te ao . admjo t m j b gf fa ss ag o r j c u s j d t g d a s b u s s

t m a s I a t t i j R m j i i eod m a s c g i i g w j r s i j c t t m j f j j ta o l e od t m j Bgf-

f a t t j j g c 2 8 wmabm med es s as t j d t mj FbBufhjr Bgofassago a o tm j b j os us

r j p r j s j o t j d t m j t r a h j a o o j l g t a e t a o l e o el rj jf jo t t g b j dj t m j i eo d.

Hy tm j t j r f s gc tmj FbBufhjr?Elr jj fjot tm j Zoat jd R t e t j s eb qu ar jd

e55 tmj i eo d a o Ogr tm De`gt e gwojd hy tmj ^ i eaos - Gkahwe wa tm tm j

j x b j p ta g o gc t m j r j s j r v e t a g o dj s b ra h jd a o E r t a b i j 8 g` tm j Elrj jf jot.

A o 5 1 > 4 Bgol rjss epprgvjd tm j FbBufhjr Elrjjfjot wa t m efjodfjots

e o d r j q u a r j d t m e t e f e k g r a t y gc t m j fjfhjrs g c t m j Tu r t i j F g uo t ea o

He od a o l j o j r e i b g u o b a i ie w c u i i y b go vj oj d c g r t m e t p u r pg s j b g o s j o t

t g t m j efjodfjots eod r j i j e s j e i i b i e af s e l e a o s t t m j Z o at j d R t e t j s h j -

c g r j peyfjo ts wguid hj fedj . E f e k g r a t y gc t m g s j e t t j o d a o l t m j f j j t a ol

gc t m j heod epp rgv jd tmj e lr j jf j ot e s r j v a s j d go C jh ru e ry 5: 51>:.

Tmus t m j v e i u e t a g o d e t j c g r t m j i eo d a o q u j s ta g o a s C j h r u e r y 5: 51>:.

5 1. B g o s a dj r a o l e i i t m j j v a dj o b j wj c a o d t m e t t m j ^ i e a o s - G k a h w e

j x b i u s a v j i y u sj d eod g bb up aj d c g r e i g o l ta f j p r a g r t g 51>: t m j c g i i g w a o l

e r j e

H j l a o o a o l e t t m j 1 2 t m p e r e i i j i w m j r j t b r g s s j s t m jA o t j r o e t g o e Hg uod er y r u o oa o l du j s g u t m e i g o l t m j1 = t m p e r e i i b i t g t m b p g a o t e t w ma bm t a o t j r s j b t s t m j^AabAdij Hreobm gc tmj grbst g r R e i t X av j r0 t m j o~ g u t m w j s t g t m j o g r t m b e s ~ b r o f g s t pgaot go Rtufp Ie ` j


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8 2 A o d . B i Bgro 25:

w mabm a s t m j p g a o t w m jr j Rtufp I e` j a s a o t j r s j b t j d h ytm b st r j ef ruo oa ol hj twjjo Rtufp Ie`j eod Bggo Ie`j0t m j o w b s t j r i y t m r g u l m t m j jvai s I e` j bg fp ij x t g t m js g u t m j e s t j r o b g r o j r gc tm j tgwo gc Jaoojweuèo0 tm joa o e s g ut m w js t jr i y d a r j b t a g o t g gl Djo Hut t j , wmabma s e p e r t gc t m j F a s sg u ra B g tj eu 0 t m j o a o e o g r t m j r i yd a r j b t a g o t g t m j s g u t m w j s t t a p gc H u c c e i g Igdlj I e `j ,w ma bm a s wm jr j t m e t I e`j a s a o t j r s j b t j d hy R g u t m JllB rj j` 0 t m j o d uj w j s t t g t m j w j s t j r o h r e o bm gc t m jR g u r a s g r Fgusj X a v j r 0 t m j o u p t m j R g u r a s X a v j r t m rg u l mt m j b j o t j r gc I e`j D e r i a o l , t m j o b g o t a o u a o l up t m jR g u r as Xa v jr t g t m j A o t j r o e t a g o e i H gu od ery 0 t m j o j e s te ig ol t m j A o t j r o e t a g o e i H guodery t g t m j piebj gch j l aooao l .

T mj î e ao s -G k ah w e d a d o g t j x b i u s a v j i y u s j e o d gb bu p y c g r e i g o l

t a o j ~ r a g r g 5 1> : e oy g c t m j r j f e a o d j r gc t m j i e o d a o O g r t m D e ` g te

b i e ao j d a o t m a s b es j hy p i e a o t a c c s .

~ I àpKgmo., T. Seobj Bgrfoas s a g o j r..

Chippewa/Metis Traditional Territory

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