Chinese Oilfield Review Winter 2000 - slb.com/media/Files/resources/oilfield_review/... · x5200...
19
42 Ali O. Al-Qarni Udhailiyah Brian Ault Roger Heckman Sam McClure Ultra Englewood Stan Denoo Wayne Rowe Englewood David Fairhurst Bruce Kaiser Dale Logan Alan C. McNally Louis Dreyfus Mark A.Norville Milton R. Seim Kerns Lee Ramsey Al Khobar Usman Ahmed Kamei Bennaceur Leo Burdylo Mo Cordes steve Neumann Englewood Paul DeBonis Joe Lima AIT CMR CMR-Plus CNL DataFRAC DESIGN-EXECUTE-EVALUATE DSI ECS ELAN FMI FracCADE NODAL PowerJet QLA RFT UltraJet 20,000 [1] [2] [3] 3D DataFRAC
Transcript of Chinese Oilfield Review Winter 2000 - slb.com/media/Files/resources/oilfield_review/... · x5200...
42
Ali O. Al-Qarni
Udhailiyah
Brian AultRoger HeckmanSam McClureUltra
Englewood
Stan DenooWayne Rowe
Englewood
David Fairhurst
Bruce Kaiser
Dale Logan
Alan C. McNallyLouis Dreyfus
Mark A.NorvilleMilton R. SeimKerns
Lee RamseyAl Khobar
Usman Ahmed KameiBennaceur Leo Burdylo Mo Cordes steveNeumann Englewood PaulDeBonis Joe Lima
AIT CMRCMR-Plus CNL DataFRAC
DESIGN-EXECUTE-EVALUATEDSI ECS
ELAN FMIFracCADE
NODAL PowerJet QLA RFTUltraJet
20,000 [1]
[2]
[3]
3D
DataFRAC
432000/2001
20
2313
42%
PowerSTIM
1.
PFP
2. Hydraulic Fracturing Survey of Industry Practices1995
3. Economides J Nolte KG: Reservoir Stimulationohn Wiley & Sons
2000
PowerSTIM
44
• •
•
•
•
•
•
• • DataFRAC
• • •
•
• •
•
•
• • •
•
• • • • 3D
•
• •
•
PowerSTIM
>PowerSTIN
PowerSTIM
PowerSTIM
PowerSTIM
PowerSTIM
NMR[4] CMR
NMR T2
T2
33
DSI
[5]
[6]
452000/2001
• • • • • • •
• • • • • • • • • •
• • • • • • • •
• • • • • • • •
•
A B CPowerSTIM
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
• DataFRAC
•
•
•
•
•
•
• PowerSTIM
•
•
•
•
•
•
PowerSTIM
PFP
FMI
FMI
DSINMR
FracCADE
ZoneAID
FracCADEFracVIZ
PROFIT
PSPLITR
NODAL
[7]
PowerSTIM
>PowerSTIM
>PowerSTIM
4. Allen D Crary S Freedman B Andreani M KlopfW Badry R Flaum C Kenyon B Kleinberg RGossenberg P Horkowitz J Logan D Singer JWhite J How to Use Borehole Nuclear MangneticResonance 9 2 1997
34-57
5. Brie A Endo T Hoyle D Codazzi D Esmersoy CHsu K Denoo S Mueller MC Plona T ShenoySinha B New Directions in Sonic Logging
12 10 2000 40-55
6.
7. Bartz S Mach JM Saeedi J Haskell J ManriqueJ Mukherjee H Olsen T Opsal S Proano ESemmelbeck M Spalding G Spath J Let’s Get theMost Out of Existing Wells 9
4 1997 2-21
46
30
25
20
15
10
5
00.0001
%
mD
0.001 0.01 0.1 1.0 10.0 100.0 1000.0
LoboConoco
[8]
Lobo
CMR
PowerSTIM
Lobo
AITLitho-Density CNL
FracCADE
CMRECS
MSCTCMR
ELANDSI PowerSTIM
P o w e r J e t[9]
CMR
Timur-Coates
T2 33
CMRCMR
Lobo
Timur-CoatesCMR
Timur-Coates
8. Kerchner S Kaiser B Donovan M Villereal RDevelopment of a Continuous Permeabil i ty
Measurement Impact on Completion Design and PostCompletion Analysis SPE 63259SPE
2000 10 1-4
9. Behrmann L Brooks JE Farrant S Fayard AVenkitaraman A Brown A Michel C NoordermeerA Smith P Underdown D Perforating PracticesThat Optimize Productivity 12
1 2000 52-47
>
472000/2001
LoboLobo Timur-
Coates
T233 CMR
vol/vol0.3 0.0
vol/vol0.3 0.0CMR
CMR
vol/vol0.3 0.0
CMR mD
vol/vol0.3 0.0CMR
vol/vol0.3 0.0 0.002 20.0
Timur-Coates0.002 20.0
vol/vol0.3 0.0
vol/vol0.3 0.0CMR
CMR
vol/vol0.3 0.0
CMR mD
vol/vol0.3 0.0CMR
vol/vol0.3 0.0
Timur-Coates0.002 20.0
Timur-Coates0.002 20.0
Timur-Coates0.002 20.0
Lobo
Timur-CoatesCMR
CMRTimur-
Coates
>
>
48
vol/vol0.3 0.0
vol/vol0.3 0.0CMR
CMR
vol/vol0.3 0.0
CMR mD
vol/vol0.3 0.0CMR
vol/vol0.3 0.0
Timur-Coates0.002 20.0
Lobo-Timur-Coates0.002 20.0
> Lobo Lobo Timur-CoatesLobo
Lobo Timur-CoatesTimur-CoatesCMR-
RidgefieldELAN
CMR ELAN
90 T2
LoboFFV
BFV
ConocoCMR
Lobo T2
CMR
Conoco
QLA12%
70% 50%42 13m
50% 65 20mECS
CMR
CMR
ConocoLobo
vol/vol0.3 0.0
vol/vol0.3 0.0CMR
CMR
vol/vol0.3 0.0
vol/vol0.3 0.0CMR
vol/vol0.3 0.0
0.002 20.0
0.002 20.0
CMR mD
Timur-Coates
LoboTimur-Coates
> Lobo Lobo
CMR
492000/2001
65 ELAN CMR ECSp.u.0.5 0
API0 200 10 0.001mD 00.2 p.u. 100%0
42 12% 70% 50%
> QLA 12%70% 50% 42 13m ELAN
50% 65 20m ECS
50
PowerSTIM
PowerSTIM
PowerSTIM
Intranet
Internet
Internet PowerSTIMIntranet
PowerSTIM
PowerSTIM
PowerSTIM
PowerSTIM
PowerSTIM
Intranet
[10]
Intranet
PowerSTIM
IT
PowerSTIM
•
•
•
•
KernsPowerSTIM
Olmos San MiguelCatarina S. W.
Dos Hermanos [11]
> PowerSTIM PowerSTIM
512000/2001
PowerSTIM PowerSTIM
Descriptiveheader
ReservoirCharacterization
CompletionDesign
Execution Fracturedesign
Summary
> NMR CMR
4mD 6 1.8m
1:120ft API 1500
Timur-Coates
mD 100.001
CMR T2 =33
ft3/ft3 00.3 30000.3
SPCMR T2
ft3/ft3 00.3
ft3/ft3 00.3
X150
X160
X170
X180
4 mD
>
Olmos5 50 1.5 15m
Olmos0.07 10mD
0.04mD Olmos
Olmos 1.72.0Mpsi 12 14MPa Kerns
DSI1.2 4.8Mpsi 8
33MPa San Miguel0.1 33mD
PowerSTIM
UltraJetCMR
DSI
CMR
DSI
PFP FMI
400020,000
400 1000Mscf /D11,500 29,000m3/d
CMR
17% 10-ohm-m
52%
10. Bailey W Couët B Lamb F Simpson G Rose PTaking a Calculated Risk 12
3 2000 20-35
11. Fairhurst DL Marfice JP Seim MR Norville MACompletion and Fracture Modeling of Low-
Permeability Gas Sands in South TexasSPE59770
SPE CERI 2000 4 3-5
52
RFT0.05mD
Timur-CoatesCMR
3 0.9m 4mD T2
3
T2
10 3mNODAL 4mD
3600Mscf/D 17,000m3/d
700 Mscf/D 20,000m3/d
CMR
NMR-T2
CMROlmos
12%12%
OlmosCMR
FracCADE
[12]
CMR-PlusDSI CMR
2.52.5Mpsi 17,000 31,000MPa 2.0
2.5Mpsi 13,000 17,000MPa0.003 0.5mD
800 244m1000 305m
FMIPFP
DSI
DSI FMI
NE-SWFMI
20
[13]
Reed-Hycalog10
MD1:120
ft API0 150
CMR
ft3/ft30.3 0
Timur-Coates
mD0.001 10
CMR
ft3/ft30.3 0
ft3/ft30.3 0
T2 =33
T2
MD1:120
ft API0 150
CMR
ft3/ft30.3 0
Timur-Coates
mD0.001 10
CMR
ft3/ft30.3 0
ft3/ft30.3 0
T2 =33
30000.3
30000.3
T2
12 ohm-m 12%
12 ohm-m 12%
X150
X160
X170
X180
X820
X830
X840
X850
0.01 mD
12 p.u.
0.1 mD
10 p.u.
Olmos CMR
NMR T2
CMR
>
532000/2001
> FracCADE FracCADECMR
600 183m 800 244m
35 5
PowerSTIM
1998 1999 2000
Msc
f/D
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
2,000 4,00030,000
1MMscf/D 29,000m3/d1.47 0.48
Mscf
Morrow
20Morrow
Morrow
12.
13. Bosson A Burr B Dillard S Drake E lvie B lvieC Smith R Watson G On the Cutting Edge
12 3 200036-57
> 35
Morrow
< 0.0 lbm/ft2�0.0-0.10.1-0.20.2-0.30.3-0.40.4-0.50.5-0.60.6-0.70.7-0.8> 0.8
X4800�
X4900
X5000
X5100
X5200�
X4800
X5000
深度，英尺
深度，英尺
X5100
X5200
X4900
3600 4400
应力，psi 井筒裂缝宽度，英寸 裂缝半长，英尺
800英尺半长
最大支撑剂浓度
最大支撑剂浓度
0.1 0 0.1 0 400 800 1200�
3600 4400
应力，psi 井筒裂缝宽度，英寸 裂缝半长，英尺
0.1 0 0.1 0 400 800 1200�
< 0.0 lbm/ft2�0.0-0.10.1-0.20.2-0.30.3-0.40.4-0.50.5-0.60.6-0.70.7-0.8> 0.8
600英尺半长
支撑剂浓度
支撑剂浓度
54
N2
CO2
Louis Dreyfus 2000 3ETA-4
Morrow2000psi 13.8MPa
10 3m Morrow
14% 20%
[14]
ETA-3ETA-4 ETA-4
CO2
55000psi 34MPa4ppa
1.7MMscf/D 49,000m3/d F T P 5 0 0 p s i
3.4MPaETA-4
ETA-3ETA-4
500Mscf/D 14,000m3/dFCP 220psi 1.5MPa
+45
4ppa
Morrow
FMIETA-4
PFPNW SE
WOPT6ppa
6ppa FracCADE300 91m
0.15 3.8m 4ppa
2000
1500
1000
500
01000
psi
$100
0
2000 3000 4000Mscf/D
5000 6000 70000
= 0 = 45 = 4
710
720
730
740
750
760
0 100 200 300 400 500
FracCADE
NODAL
=1
> NODAL 0ETA-4 500psi 3.4MPa 3.3MMscf/D 94,500m3/d
- 45.5MMscf/D 157,500m3/d 200 61m
NPV
(PFP)
>
PFPPFP
552000/2001
200 60m
300
30bbl/min 4.7m3/min5000psi 34MPa3000 4000psi 20 27MPa
3000psi15
Morrow
ETA-4220psi
1280psi 9MPa 500Mscf/D 3.5MMscf/D 1 m3/d
500Mscf/D4 5 3 . 5 M M s c f / D
99,000m3/d -44ppa
0.06 1.5mm ETA-4 1280psi PFT 2.2MMscf/D
63,000m3/d 0.153MMscf/D 85,000m3/
d PFP 1280psi
1.3MMscf/D 34,000m3/d
14. Logan WD Gordon JE Mathis R Castillo JMcNally AC Improving the Success of MorrowStimulations the Old-Fashioned WaySPE67206 SPE
2001 3 24-27
1000 psi8 9 10 0.1 0 0 200 400 6000.1
0.1 0.10 0 200 400 600
< 0.0 lbm/ft2
0.0-0.10.1-0.2 0.2-0.3 0.3-0.4 0.4-0.5 0.5-0.6 0.6-0.7 0.7-0.8 > 0.8
< 0.0 lbm/ft2
0.0-0.1 0.1-0.2 0.2-0.3 0.3-0.4 0.4-0.5 0.5-0.6 0.6-0.7 0.7-0.8 > 0.8
X1900
X2000
X2100
X2200
X2300
X2400
X1900
X2000
X2100
X2200
X2300
X24008 9 10
1000 psi
300
400
> ETA-4 ETA-34ppa 6ppa
7000
8000
5000
6000
3000
4000
1000
0
2000
35
40
25
30
15
20
5
0
10
84 87
psi
bbl
/min
90 93 97 100 103 min
106 109 113 116 119 122 125 129
4 ppa
6 ppa
ETA-4 ,
ETA-3 ,
>
ETA-3 1 4ppa ETA-46ppa ETA-4 PFP ETA-
4 ETA-3
56
SubletteJonah
Ultra
Lance
8900 13,5002713 4111m Lance
Jonah
Jonah2800 3600
853 1097m 1002 30 0.6 9m
10 15 3 4.5m200
6% 12%0.001 0.5mD
50 200 15 61m
100 450 30 137m20 28
5 36
XX000
XX100
XX900
XX800
MDft
B/D
GRPass 2
API0 200 0 lbm/ft2 6
GR
>
300 91m 6 24
3 4
XX400
XX500
XX300
XX200
B/D
GRPass 2
MDft
API0 200 0 lbm/ft2 6
GR
>
572000/2001
PowerSTIM
BP
[15]
60% 70%
[16]
Jonah
PowerSTIM
DataFRAC
DataFRAC
[17]
15.Christensen CJ Cox DL Lake EA Dolan VB CrislerJD Lima JP Optimized Completion Techniquesin Jonah SPE62853 SPE/AAPG
2000 6 19-21
16.17.
00 50 100 150 200 250
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
(BHP
) , 1
000
psi 8
9
10
0
15
30
45
60
75
90
105
ppa
bbl/m
in
120
135
150
psi BHP, psi bbl/min ppa gal/min
> Jonah DataFRAC
2% KCl
58
[18]
3611
54 90%
120
120
12005
12
4 5
Jonah
33/8 27/8
3
18.
> 700psi 4.8MPa10bbl/MMscf 3bbl/MMscf 3 ID
4 ID
4 1/2
2 3/8
2 3/8 in 4 1/2
3 1/2
1 1/2
1 1/2 in 3 1/2
4.01.9953.212.9921.312.588
2850675
18251525290
1150
128712321267126212001251
(ID), , Mscf/D
(BHFP), psi
XX400
XX500
XX600
MDft
XX300
XX200
GRPass 2
API0 200 0 lbm/ft2 6
GR
> 40%
100 30m
592000/2001
UltraJonah PowerSTIM
CMRPlatform Express*
RST
Lance
ZoneAID
PowerSTIM
48 Ultra
PowerSTIM 17
36
PSPLTR PROFIT
PowerSTIM
Ultra
4
50%$0.45 $0.23/Mscf
8%30%
> 18 27 4Jonah
1997 8
1998 5
1999 2
66
52
39
60
> Ultra JonahEUR
EUR
PowerSTIM
PowerSTIM
PowerSTIM
Hawiyah
10
PowerSTIM
PowerSTIM
16,000
14,000
12,000
(EUR
), M
Msc
f
10,000
8000
6000
4000
2000
00.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0
2001
PowerSTIM
42001 2 PowerSTIM
2001
PowerSTIM
ITPowerSTIM
Inernet
MET
