Chinese Culture & Society Chapter 16 Section 2. Awards 1) Best Haircut 2) Most likely to spend a...
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Transcript of Chinese Culture & Society Chapter 16 Section 2. Awards 1) Best Haircut 2) Most likely to spend a...
![Page 1: Chinese Culture & Society Chapter 16 Section 2. Awards 1) Best Haircut 2) Most likely to spend a day at the Zoo 3) Bad Behavior 4) Least likely.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649e595503460f94b5345e/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Chinese Culture & Society Chapter 16 Section 2
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Awards 1) Best Haircut 2) Most likely to spend a day at the Zoo 3) Bad Behavior 4) Least likely to wear an “I love Genghis Khan” T-shirt 5) Noble Peace Prize 6) Least likely to visit the Big Ben in London 7) Most likely to be friends with Christopher Columbus on
Facebook 8) Most likely to wear an “I love Beijing” T-shirt
OptionsMing Hong Wu, Long Le, Zheng He, Portuguese Citizen, Christian Missionary, Manchu, Kangxi, QianLong, Li ZiCheng, Lord George McCartney
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Best Haircut
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Spend a Day at the Zoo Award
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Bad behavior Award
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“I love Genghis Khan” T-shirt
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Noble Peace Prize
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Least likely to visit Big Ben Award
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Friends with Columbus on Facebook
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Wearing an “I love Beijing” shirt
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Economic ChangesGet your farm on!
Between 1500-1800 China was mostly an agrarian society meaning that they focused on agriculture.
85% of the population was involved in farming.
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Population Explosion Chinese population tripled in size from
80 in 1390 to 300 million by the end of the 1700s! HOW?! Peace and stability under Qing Improvements in food supply (faster
growing species of rice)
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Land
Population growth meant that there was less land available for each family Imperial court tried to limit amount
wealthy landowners could hold, but… By 18th century all land that could be
farmed was already being used for farming
Land shortages eventually led to revolts and uprisings
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Chinese Economy
Steady growth in manufacturing and increased trade between provinces due to peace/prosperity silk, porcelain, cotton
Did not develop Commercial Capitalism – private businesses based on making profits—that emerged in Europe Merchants and manufacturers were not as
independent because under control of government. Many looked down at trade as inferior to farming. Government charged heavy taxes on
manufacturers.
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The Chinese Family
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The Family Heavy emphasis on family relationships rooted in
Confucius ideals Family expected to provide for members’ needs:
education of children, support of unmarried daughters, care of elderly
Individuals expected to sacrifice desires for benefit of the family as a whole.
Extended families – 3 or 4 generations living in one house.
Beyond the extended family was the clan– dozens, sometimes even hundreds of related family members. Made it possible for wealthy families to help those in
need.
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Cultural Developments Books were very popular for those that
could read them in the Ming & Qing dynasties
Outpouring of artistic brilliance during both reigns
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The Chinese Novel New form of literature popular among wealthy
urban dwellers. Most popular: The Golden Lotus – first realistic social novel. The
corrupt life of a wealthy landlord who manipulates all around him for sex, $, and power =O
The Dream of the Red Chamber – Most popular novel about the tragic love to two young people caught in financial and moral disintegration of powerful Chinese clan
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Architecture Imperial City
Built in 1406 by Yong Le, but later emperors continued to add
Complex of palaces and temples Maze of private apartments and offices Stately halls for audiences and banquets Gardens At first off limits to commoners ”Forbidden City” Surrounded by 10.5 km of walls
Art Blue and white porcelain during Ming
Admired and collected by Europeans
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The Role of Women
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Role of WomenViewed as inferior to men in Chinese
society.Played strong role within family, but
had few rights in society Only males could receive formal education
and pursue jobs in the government or as scholars
Could not legally divorce husband or inherit property.
Husband could divorce wife if she did not provide him sons and could also take a second wife.
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Footbinding Practice that also limited mobility of women Began by wealthy class and later adopted by
rest (status symbol) Considered to be more “marriageable”
½ to 2/3 of women in China bound their feet Painful process began in childhood
Could not walk, had to be carried Not adopted by women who worked in field or
had occupation that required mobility WHY do you think this was a “status symbol”? More on this tomorrow…..
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