Child protection in emergencies - CP...

Child protection in emergencies Child protection in emergencies is defined as the prevention of and response to abuse, neglect,

exploitation, and violence against children. Emergencies both exacerbate pre-existing protection

concerns and create new ones. This occurs as disasters, conflict and crises introduce new risks to the

affected population and reduce children and communities’ protective mechanisms. The range of

protection concerns faced by children in humanitarian contexts comprises:

Dangers and injuries

Physical violence and harmful practices

Sexual violence

Psychosocial distress and mental

disorders

Children associated with armed forces

and armed groups

Child labour

Unaccompanied and separated children

Justice for children

Background and purpose of the data collected The Child Protection Working Group (CPWG), established in 2007, is a sub-group of the Global

Protection Cluster, and brings together a range of global-level partners who work in or support child

protection in emergencies. One important aspect of their work is advocacy to promote a better

understanding of and support for child protection in emergencies. This report has been developed

by the CPWG for child protection practitioners, donors and decision-makers within and outside of

the child protection sector. The purpose of the data collected is to:

Communicate the state of child protection in emergencies globally;

Support assessments of child protections issues and capacity at country level; and

Provide a baseline for tracking progress on child protection.

Method Data has been collected on the 42 countries that have a Humanitarian Coordinator or that were on

the Inter- Agency’s Standing Committee Early Warning Early Action list at the time of writing (March

2015). Sources are the following: UN Population Fund (2015 projections), World Health

Organization, Global Status Report on Violence Prevention (2014), UNICEF Global Databases (2014,

MICS and DHS surveys), Child Helpline International Databases (2014) and the Social Services

Workforce Training report (2014). Data Marked by a + has been provided or updated by the child

protection coordination group in country.

Acknowledgements As mentioned above the data compiled is based on work carried out by several different agencies

working in the areas of violence prevention and child protection. The CPWG also wishes to thank

Helen Johnson who carried out the coordination and data management of the entire project.

DEFINITIONS VIOLENCE PREVENTION PROGRAMMES

Home visiting: Programmes involve visits by nurses to parents and infants in their homes, to provide support, education, and information. Some home visiting programmes can substantially reduce child maltreatment and associated outcomes such as injuries. Parenting education: Programmes aim to improve child-‐rearing skills, increase knowledge of child development and encourage positive child management strategies. Parenting education programmes show great promise in preventing child maltreatment and promoting positive parenting and child behaviour Pre-‐school enrichment: Programmes introduce young children to the skills necessary for success in school, thereby increasing the likelihood of future academic success. Preschool enrichment programmes can reduce arrests for violence among those aged 20-‐24 years by up to 40%. Youth life skills & social development training: Programmes are designed to help older children and adolescents manage anger, resolve conflict and develop the necessary social skills to solve problems. Life skills training programmes can reduce adolescent violence by up to 29%. Youth mentoring: Programmes match a young person at high risk of antisocial behaviour or growing up in a single-‐parent family with a caring older person from outside the family. Mentoring can reduce illicit drug initiation, truancy and other risk factors for youth violence. Sexual violence school & college programmes: Programmes are designed to raise awareness, address gender norms, bystander behaviours, and knowledge and attitudes about rape and sexual assault. Few programmes have been rigorously evaluated, suggesting a critical gap to fill. Sexual violence physical environment changes: Include improving formal and informal surveillance, better lighting of public areas and interventions to encourage the use of public spaces. While promising, more research is needed to evaluate their specific effects on sexual violence. Sexual violence social & cultural norms change: Programmes aim to modify norms of male sexual entitlement, and can reduce attitudes and beliefs that are supportive of sexual violence. Rigorous evaluations of social and cultural norm change strategies are still needed to assess their impact; however, they remain an important strategy to inform and create cultural shifts in what is acceptable and unacceptable behaviour. Intimate partner violence social & cultural norms change: Strategies aim to modify social expectations, such as the norm that men have the right to control women, which make women vulnerable to physical, emotional and sexual violence by men. Rigorous evaluations of social and cultural norm-‐change strategies are still needed to assess their impact; however, they remain an important strategy to inform and create cultural shifts in what is acceptable and unacceptable behaviour and in promoting norms supportive of healthy, non-‐violent, and gender equitable relationships. Child sexual abuse avoidance training: Programmes teach children about body ownership, the difference between good and bad touch, how to say "no" and how to disclose abuse to a trusted adult. They can increase children's knowledge of what to do if they encounter a potentially abusive situation. CHILD PROTECTION INDICATORS

FGM/C -‐ girls: Percentage of girls 0–14 years old who have undergone FGM/C (as reported by their mothers). FGM/C -‐ women: Percentage of women 15–49 years old who have undergone FGM/C. FGM/C -‐ support for the practice: Percentage of women 15–49 years old who have heard about FGM/C and think the practice should continue. Child marriage -‐ by age of 15: Percentage of women aged 20 to 24 years who were first married or in union before ages 15. Child marriage -‐ by age of 18: Percentage of women aged 20 to 24 years who were first married or in union before ages 18. Justification of wife beating -‐ male/female: Percentage of women and men 15–49 years old who consider a husband to be justified in hitting or beating his wife for least one of the following reasons; his wife burns the food, argues with him, goes out without telling him, neglects the children or refuses sexual relations. Violent discipline of children: Percentage of boys/girls 2–14 years old who experience any violent discipline (psychological aggression, physical punishment). Child labour: Percentage of boys/girls 5–14 years old involved in child labour at the time of the survey. A child is considered to be involved under the following conditions: (a) children 5–11 years old who, during the reference week, did at least one hour of economic activity or at least 28 hours of household chores, or (b) children 12–14 years old who, during the reference week, did at least 14 hours of economic activity or at least 28 hours of household chores. Total birth registration: Percentage of children less than 5 years old who were registered at the time of the survey. NATIONAL CHILD HELPLINES; DEFINITIONS OF VIOLENCE, ABUSE AND EXPLOITATION USED TO CATEGORISE CALLS

Physical Abuse: One of the three main forms of abuse (physical, emotional, and sexual), physical abuse is the exertion of physical force against a child with the intention of hurting or injuring the victim. Physical abuse can occur within the home, in public institutions (schools, police custody) and in public. Emotional Abuse: Emotional abuse is the pervasive lack of display of love and affection toward a child by an adult entrusted with his care and development, or by another child in a position of authority. This includes constant belittlement, blaming, criticizing, as well as intentionally failing to display emotion to a child, such as not smiling at a child or simply not acknowledging a child’s existence by not looking at him or exclusively engaging a child in a closed and confining emotional relationship. Sexual Abuse: There are several forms of sexual abuse. This includes sexual penetration, which consists of sexual intercourse with a child; the intentional exposure of a child to sexual activity, such as showing and/or taking sexually explicit or implicit pictures of the child telling jokes or stories of a sexual nature; tickling in erogenous zones and demanding to be tickled in return. Pressure is usually exerted by an adult or another child in a position of authority. This includes rape and incest. Commercial Sexual Exploitation is also Sexual Abuse for CHI purposes. Violence: The intentional use of power to control a child through obvious and not so obvious ways, including any action or word intended to hurt another person, whether through intimidation, verbal acts or bodily threats. Many helplines use violence interchangeably with all forms of abuse. Bonded Child Labour: Parents forced to take a loan to feed their family or to meet their basic needs. When the loan is made, their child is forced to work as a way to repay the debt. Children Used for Criminal Activity: Children used for the purpose of committing criminal acts under the custody of an adult(s) and/or other children. Child Sexual Exploitation/ Child Prostitution: Child Sexual Exploitation consists of a child performing a sexual act in exchange for something of value for the benefit of an adult. Child prostitution consists of a child performing a sexual act in exchange for something of value (money, shelter, objects, etc). Child prostitutes/ children who are sexually exploited are often the victims of trafficking, impoverished situations and / or undocumented immigration. This includes victims of child pornography.

Total Population Population 5-‐9 yearsPopulation 0-‐4 years Population 10-‐19 years

Enforcement VIOLENCE PREVENTION PROGRAMMES2

Child maltreatment action plan No 1 2 3 Home visiting* NoInterpersonal violence action plan No 1 2 3 Parenting education* −Sexual violence action plan Yes 1 2 3 Pre-‐school enrichment* NoLegal age of marriage (male/female) 18/16 1 2 3 Youth life skills & social development training* Yes 1 2Law against child marriage Yes 1 2 3 Youth mentoring* Yes 1 2Law against statutory rape Yes 1 2 3 Sexual violence school & college programmes* Yes 1 2Law against female genital mutiliation Yes 1 2 3 Sexual violence physical environment changes* Yes 1 2Law to ban corporal punishment (all settings) Yes (No) 1 2 3 Sexual violence social & cultural norms change* NoLaw against rape in marriage No Intimate partner violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2Law allowing removal of violent spouse from home Yes 1 2 3 Child sexual abuse avoidance training* Yes 1 2Law against rape Yes 1 2 3 SERVICES FOR VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE2 ImplementationLaw against non-‐contact sexual violence −Law against contact sexual violence without rape − Child protection services Yes 1 2Law providing compensation for victims of violence Yes 1 2 3 Medical, psychosocial and legal services (sexual violence) Yes 1 2Law providing legal representation for victims of violence Yes 1 2 3 Mental health services Yes 1 2

Key line ministries responsible for child protection policyNumber of social service workers5

FGM/C -‐ girls* FGM/C -‐ women*

FGM/C -‐ support for the practice*Child marriage -‐ by age of 15*Child marriage -‐ by age 18*Justification of wife beating -‐ male*Justification of wife beating -‐ female*Violent discipline of children -‐ total*Violent discipline of children -‐ boys*Violent discipline of children -‐ girls*Child labour -‐ total*Child labour -‐ boys*Child labour -‐ girls*Total birth registration*Children living with both parentsChildren not living with either parent -‐ both aliveChildren not living with either parent -‐ both deadChildren not living with either parent -‐ only father aliveChildren not living with either parent -‐ only mother aliveChildren living with mother only -‐ father aliveChildren living with mother only -‐ father deadChildren living with father only -‐ mother aliveChildren living with father only -‐ mother dead

40.0%

−−

KEY CHILD PROTECTION INDICATORS3 REASON FOR CALLING NATIONAL CHILD HELPLINE, 2007-‐20134

− = no response /don't know 1 = 'Limited': up to 40% effective 2 = 'Partial': 40-‐79% effective 3 = 'Fully enforced': 80% or more effective

− = No response/don't know 1 = Implemented once or a few times 2 = Implemented systematically in a target community or population

−, 1 & 2 as per Violence Prevention Programmes (above)

CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE

−

−

Afghanistan

NATIONAL ACTION PLANS AND LAWS2

POPULATION1

Implementation

32 007 0004 807 000

4 915 0008 622 000

This country profile provides a summary of child protection data that is intended for use in humanitarian action, to inform assessments, child protection programmes and advocacy.

Data has been sourced from 1UN Population Fund (2015 projections), 2World Health Organisation, Global Status Report on Violence Prevention (2014), 3UNICEF Global Databases

(2014, MICS and DHS surveys), 4Child Helpline International Databases (2014) and 5CPC Learning Network, Social Services Workforce training report (2014). Data marked by a + has been provided/updated by the child protection coordination group in-‐country.

1.0%

* = a definition is provided overleaf

0.1%

10.0%11.0%

−

15.0%

0.0%

−90.0%74.0%75.0%

10.0%37.0%

0.5%1.0%

0.5%

74.0%

93.9%

2.5%

0.1%



Child maltreatment action plan No 1 2 3 Home visiting* Yes 1 2Interpersonal violence action plan No 1 2 3 Parenting education* Yes 1 2Sexual violence action plan No 1 2 3 Pre-‐school enrichment* Yes 1 2Legal age of marriage (male/female) 21/18 1 2 3 Youth life skills & social development training* Yes 1 2Law against child marriage Yes 1 2 3 Youth mentoring* Yes 1 2Law against statutory rape Yes 1 2 3 Sexual violence school & college programmes* Yes 1 2Law against female genital mutiliation No 1 2 3 Sexual violence physical environment changes* Yes 1 2Law to ban corporal punishment (all settings) Yes (No) 1 2 3 Sexual violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2Law against rape in marriage − 1 2 3 Intimate partner violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2Law allowing removal of violent spouse from home − 1 2 3 Child sexual abuse avoidance training* Yes 1 2Law against rape Yes 1 2 3 SERVICES FOR VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE2 ImplementationLaw against non-‐contact sexual violence Yes 1 2 3Law against contact sexual violence without rape Yes 1 2 3 Child protection services Yes 1 2Law providing compensation for victims of violence No 1 2 3 Medical, psychosocial and legal services (sexual violence) Yes 1 2Law providing legal representation for victims of violence Yes 1 2 3 Mental health services No 1 2





−

Bangladesh

POPULATION1

160 411 000 15 184 00015 202 000 32 178 000

NATIONAL ACTION PLANS AND LAWS2 Implementation− = no response /don't know 1 = 'Limited': up to 40% effective 2 = 'Partial': 40-‐79% effective 3 = 'Fully enforced': 80% or more

effective



CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCE−

This country profile provides a summary of child protection data that is intended for use in humanitarian action, to inform assessments, child protection programmes and

advocacy. Data has been sourced from 1UN Population Fund (2015 projections), 2World Health Organisation, Global Status Report on Violence Prevention (2014), 3UNICEF

Global Databases (2014, MICS and DHS surveys), 4Child Helpline International Databases (2014) and 5CPC Learning Network, Social Services Workforce training report (2014). Data marked by a + has been provided/updated by the child protection coordination group in-‐country.


−−

−

29.0%

−

65.0%−

33.0%−−−

13.0%18.0%8.0%31.0%83.7%

−

1.2%

−−

9.0%9.0%1.2%

Abuse and violence

Commercial exploitaion

0 100 200 300 400 500

�Bullying

Domesic Violence

Emoional

Neglect

�Physical

Sexual

Unspecified / Other

Witness to Violence

Unknown

Girl

Boy

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14

&Child sexual exploitaion/prosituion

Child trafficking

Domesic child labor

Other child labor

Girl

Boy



Child maltreatment action plan Yes 1 2 3 Home visiting* No 1 2Interpersonal violence action plan No 1 2 3 Parenting education* Yes 1 2Sexual violence action plan Yes 1 2 3 Pre-‐school enrichment* No 1 2Legal age of marriage (male/female) 20/17 1 2 3 Youth life skills & social development training* No 1 2Law against child marriage Yes 1 2 3 Youth mentoring* Yes 1 2Law against statutory rape Yes 1 2 3 Sexual violence school & college programmes* Yes 1 2Law against female genital mutiliation Yes 1 2 3 Sexual violence physical environment changes* Yes 1 2Law to ban corporal punishment (all settings) Yes (Yes) 1 2 3 Sexual violence social & cultural norms change* No 1 2Law against rape in marriage − 1 2 3 Intimate partner violence social & cultural norms change* No 1 2Law allowing removal of violent spouse from home − 1 2 3 Child sexual abuse avoidance training* Yes 1 2Law against rape Yes 1 2 3 SERVICES FOR VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE2 ImplementationLaw against non-‐contact sexual violence No 1 2 3Law against contact sexual violence without rape Yes 1 2 3 Child protection services Yes 1 2Law providing compensation for victims of violence Yes 1 2 3 Medical, psychosocial and legal services (sexual violence) Yes 1 2Law providing legal representation for victims of violence No 1 2 3 Mental health services Yes 1 2





2,469

Burkina Faso

POPULATION1

17 915 000 2 666 0003 088 000 4 279 000


effective








13.0%76.0%

9.0%

10.0%

7.2%

52.0%34.0%44.0%83.0%84.0%82.0%39.0%42.0%36.0%77.0%77.9%

0.5%

1.0%

0.5%1.1%5.5%2.5%3.2%

Abuse and violence


0 50 100 150 200

�Bullying

Domesic Violence

Emoional

Neglect

�Physical

Sexual

Unknown

Girl

Boy

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14


Child trafficking

Domesic child labor

Other child labor

Girl

Boy



Child maltreatment action plan No 1 2 3 Home visiting* No 1 2Interpersonal violence action plan No 1 2 3 Parenting education* No 1 2Sexual violence action plan Yes 1 2 3 Pre-‐school enrichment* No 1 2Legal age of marriage (male/female) 21/18 1 2 3 Youth life skills & social development training* No 1 2Law against child marriage Yes 1 2 3 Youth mentoring* No 1 2Law against statutory rape Yes 1 2 3 Sexual violence school & college programmes* Yes 1 2Law against female genital mutiliation Yes 1 2 3 Sexual violence physical environment changes* No 1 2Law to ban corporal punishment (all settings) Yes (No) 1 2 3 Sexual violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2Law against rape in marriage Yes 1 2 3 Intimate partner violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2Law allowing removal of violent spouse from home No 1 2 3 Child sexual abuse avoidance training* No 1 2Law against rape Yes 1 2 3 SERVICES FOR VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE2 ImplementationLaw against non-‐contact sexual violence Yes 1 2 3Law against contact sexual violence without rape Yes 1 2 3 Child protection services Yes 1 2Law providing compensation for victims of violence No 1 2 3 Medical, psychosocial and legal services (sexual violence) No 1 2Law providing legal representation for victims of violence Yes 1 2 3 Mental health services No 1 2








−

Burundi

POPULATION1

10 813 000 1 601 0002 004 000 2 325 000

NATIONAL ACTION PLANS AND LAWS2 Implementation






−−

−

3.0%

4.7%

20.0%44.0%73.0%−−−

26.0%26.0%27.0%75.0%68.2%

2.0%

1.8%

1.1%1.5%12.0%6.9%1.3%



Child maltreatment action plan − 1 2 3 Home visiting* − 1 2Interpersonal violence action plan − 1 2 3 Parenting education* − 1 2Sexual violence action plan − 1 2 3 Pre-‐school enrichment* − 1 2Legal age of marriage (male/female) − 1 2 3 Youth life skills & social development training* − 1 2Law against child marriage − 1 2 3 Youth mentoring* − 1 2Law against statutory rape − 1 2 3 Sexual violence school & college programmes* − 1 2Law against female genital mutiliation − 1 2 3 Sexual violence physical environment changes* − 1 2Law to ban corporal punishment (all settings) − 1 2 3 Sexual violence social & cultural norms change* − 1 2Law against rape in marriage − 1 2 3 Intimate partner violence social & cultural norms change* − 1 2Law allowing removal of violent spouse from home − 1 2 3 Child sexual abuse avoidance training* − 1 2Law against rape − 1 2 3 SERVICES FOR VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE2 ImplementationLaw against non-‐contact sexual violence − 1 2 3Law against contact sexual violence without rape − 1 2 3 Child protection services − 1 2Law providing compensation for victims of violence − 1 2 3 Medical, psychosocial and legal services (sexual violence) − 1 2Law providing legal representation for victims of violence − 1 2 3 Mental health services − 1 2





−

Central African Republic

POPULATION1

4 803 000 611 000696 000 1 097 000







advocacy. Data has been sourced from 1UN Population Fund (2015 projections), 2World Health Organisation, Global Status Report on Violence Prevention (2014), 3UNICEF Global

Databases (2014, MICS and DHS surveys), 4Child Helpline International Databases (2014) and 5CPC Learning Network, Social Services Workforce training report (2014). Data marked by a + has been provided/updated by the child protection coordination group in-‐country.


1.0%24.0%

11.0%

29.0%

8.8%

68.0%75.0%80.0%92.0%92.0%92.0%29.0%27.0%30.0%61.0%58.3%

1.8%

1.5%

1.7%2.5%14.7%5.2%4.1%



Child maltreatment action plan − 1 2 3 Home visiting* − 1 2Interpersonal violence action plan − 1 2 3 Parenting education* − 1 2Sexual violence action plan − 1 2 3 Pre-‐school enrichment* − 1 2Legal age of marriage (male/female) − 1 2 3 Youth life skills & social development training* − 1 2Law against child marriage − 1 2 3 Youth mentoring* − 1 2Law against statutory rape − 1 2 3 Sexual violence school & college programmes* − 1 2Law against female genital mutiliation − 1 2 3 Sexual violence physical environment changes* − 1 2Law to ban corporal punishment (all settings) − 1 2 3 Sexual violence social & cultural norms change* − 1 2Law against rape in marriage − 1 2 3 Intimate partner violence social & cultural norms change* − 1 2Law allowing removal of violent spouse from home − 1 2 3 Child sexual abuse avoidance training* − 1 2Law against rape − 1 2 3 SERVICES FOR VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE2 ImplementationLaw against non-‐contact sexual violence − 1 2 3Law against contact sexual violence without rape − 1 2 3 Child protection services ? 1 2Law providing compensation for victims of violence − 1 2 3 Medical, psychosocial and legal services (sexual violence) ? 1 2Law providing legal representation for victims of violence − 1 2 3 Mental health services ? 1 2





−

Chad

POPULATION1

13 606 000 2 143 0002 560 000 3 330 000










18.0%44.0%

38.0%

29.0%

6.1%

68.0%−

62.0%84.0%85.0%84.0%26.0%25.0%28.0%16.0%77.6%

0.0%

1.1%

0.7%1.5%6.7%3.9%0.4%



Child maltreatment action plan Yes 1 2 3 Home visiting* No 1 2Interpersonal violence action plan Yes 1 2 3 Parenting education* Yes 1 2Sexual violence action plan Yes 1 2 3 Pre-‐school enrichment* Yes 1 2Legal age of marriage (male/female) 18/18 1 2 3 Youth life skills & social development training* Yes 1 2Law against child marriage No 1 2 3 Youth mentoring* Yes 1 2Law against statutory rape No 1 2 3 Sexual violence school & college programmes* Yes 1 2Law against female genital mutiliation No 1 2 3 Sexual violence physical environment changes* Yes 1 2Law to ban corporal punishment (all settings) Yes (Yes) 1 2 3 Sexual violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2Law against rape in marriage Yes 1 2 3 Intimate partner violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2Law allowing removal of violent spouse from home Yes 1 2 3 Child sexual abuse avoidance training* Yes 1 2Law against rape Yes 1 2 3 SERVICES FOR VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE2 ImplementationLaw against non-‐contact sexual violence Yes 1 2 3Law against contact sexual violence without rape Yes 1 2 3 Child protection services Yes 1 2Law providing compensation for victims of violence Yes 1 2 3 Medical, psychosocial and legal services (sexual violence) Yes 1 2Law providing legal representation for victims of violence Yes 1 2 3 Mental health services Yes 1 2





−

Colombia

POPULATION1

49 529 000 4 494 0004 457 000 8 801 000










−−

−

6%

5.90%

23%−−−−−

10%13%7%97%

56.10%

0.10%

0.30%

0.40%0.70%29.40%2.90%2.80%

0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000

�Bullying

Cyber bullying

Domesic Violence

Emoional

Neglect

�Physical

Sexual

Unspecified / Other

Witness to Violence

Unknown

Girl

Boy

Abuse and violence


0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350

Bonded child labor &Child sexual exploitaion/

Child trafficking

Children in armed conflict

Children used for begging #Children used for criminal acivity

Domesic child labor

Other child labor Unspecified / Other

Unknown

Girl

Boy








629

Côte d’Ivoire

POPULATION1

21 295 000 2 806 0003 389 000 4 851 000










10%38%

14%

10%

16.40%

33%42%48%91%91%91%26%25%28%65%

53.10%

1%

1.20%

1.20%2.50%13.70%2.80%7.30%

0 200 400 600 800 1000

�Bullying

Domeskc Violence

Emokonal

Neglect

�Physical

Sexual

Unspecified / Other

Witness to Violence

Unknown

Abuse and violence

Commercial exploitakon

0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400

Bonded child labor &Child sexual exploitakon/

Child trafficking


Children used for begging #Children used for criminal ackvity

Domeskc child labor


Unknown








−

Democratic Republic of Congo

POPULATION1

71 246 000 10 390 00012 357 000 16 691 000


effective








−−

−

9%

9.50%

39%−

76%92%92%91%15%13517%28%

59.70%

1.20%

1.40%

1.20%1.70%16.80%3.40%4.70%








−

Eritrea

POPULATION1

6 738 000 975 0001 104 000 1 485 000










33%83%

12%

13%

2.80%

41%45%51%−−−−−−−

76%

0.80%

1.80%

1.40%0.60%10.20%5.20%0.70%








−

Ethiopia

POPULATION1

98 942 000 13 541 00014 577 000 24 596 000










24%74%

31%

16%

7.60%

41%45%68%−−−

27%31%24%7%

71.60%

0.80%

1.20%

1%1.30%9.30%5.10%1.80%

Commercial exploitagon

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140

Domesgc Violence

Emogonal

Neglect

�Physical

Witness to Violence

Girl

Boy

Abuse and violence

0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5

Boy

Girl

Domesgc child labor

Bonded child labor



Child maltreatment action plan Yes 1 2 3 Home visiting* No 1 2Interpersonal violence action plan No 1 2 3 Parenting education* Yes 1 2Sexual violence action plan Yes 1 2 3 Pre-‐school enrichment* Yes 1 2Legal age of marriage (male/female) 18/18 1 2 3 Youth life skills & social development training* Yes 1 2Law against child marriage No 1 2 3 Youth mentoring* No 1 2Law against statutory rape Yes 1 2 3 Sexual violence school & college programmes* Yes 1 2Law against female genital mutiliation No 1 2 3 Sexual violence physical environment changes* Yes 1 2Law to ban corporal punishment (all settings) No 1 2 3 Sexual violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2Law against rape in marriage Yes 1 2 3 Intimate partner violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2Law allowing removal of violent spouse from home Yes 1 2 3 Child sexual abuse avoidance training* Yes 1 2Law against rape Yes 1 2 3 SERVICES FOR VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE2 ImplementationLaw against non-‐contact sexual violence Yes 1 2 3Law against contact sexual violence without rape Yes 1 2 3 Child protection services Yes 1 2Law providing compensation for victims of violence No 1 2 3 Medical, psychosocial and legal services (sexual violence) Yes 1 2Law providing legal representation for victims of violence Yes 1 2 3 Mental health services Yes 1 2





−

Guatemala

POPULATION1

16 255 000 2 142 0002 320 000 3 764 000










−−

−

7%

3.80%

30%−−−−−

26%35%16%97%

75.70%

0.40%

1%

0.50%0.60%12.60%3.30%0.60%



Child maltreatment action plan Yes 1 2 3 Home visiting* Yes 1 2Interpersonal violence action plan Yes 1 2 3 Parenting education* No 1 2Sexual violence action plan Yes 1 2 3 Pre-‐school enrichment* No 1 2Legal age of marriage (male/female) 18/18 1 2 3 Youth life skills & social development training* No 1 2Law against child marriage Yes 1 2 3 Youth mentoring* No 1 2Law against statutory rape Yes 1 2 3 Sexual violence school & college programmes* Yes 1 2Law against female genital mutiliation Yes 1 2 3 Sexual violence physical environment changes* No 1 2Law to ban corporal punishment (all settings) Yes (No) 1 2 3 Sexual violence social & cultural norms change* No 1 2Law against rape in marriage Yes 1 2 3 Intimate partner violence social & cultural norms change* No 1 2Law allowing removal of violent spouse from home No 1 2 3 Child sexual abuse avoidance training* No 1 2Law against rape Yes 1 2 3 SERVICES FOR VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE2 ImplementationLaw against non-‐contact sexual violence Yes 1 2 3Law against contact sexual violence without rape Yes 1 2 3 Child protection services Yes 1 2Law providing compensation for victims of violence No 1 2 3 Medical, psychosocial and legal services (sexual violence) Yes 1 2Law providing legal representation for victims of violence Yes 1 2 3 Mental health services No 1 2





−

Guinea

POPULATION1

12 348 000 1 708 0001 945 000 2 833 000










46%96%

76%

21%

13.70%

52%66%92%−−−

28%29%27%58%

61.50%

1%

1.50%

1.10%2.20%9.70%3.40%5.50%

0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000

�Bullying

Cyber bullying

Domesic Violence

Emoional

Neglect

�Physical

Sexual

Unspecified / Other

Witness to Violence

Unknown

Girl

Boy

Abuse and violence


0 4000 8000 12000


Child trafficking



Domesic child labor


Unknown

Girl

Boy








−

Haiti

POPULATION1

10 604 000 1 209 0001 251 000 2 280 000










−−

−

3%

14.60%

18%15%17%85%85%84%24%25%24%80%

44.30%

1.30%

1.40%

1.90%2.30%23.80%5.20%4.50%



Child maltreatment action plan Yes 1 2 3 Home visiting* Yes 1 2Interpersonal violence action plan No 1 2 3 Parenting education* Yes 1 2Sexual violence action plan Yes 1 2 3 Pre-‐school enrichment* Yes 1 2Legal age of marriage (male/female) 21/18 1 2 3 Youth life skills & social development training* Yes 1 2Law against child marriage Yes 1 2 3 Youth mentoring* Yes 1 2Law against statutory rape Yes 1 2 3 Sexual violence school & college programmes* Yes 1 2Law against female genital mutiliation No 1 2 3 Sexual violence physical environment changes* Yes 1 2Law to ban corporal punishment (all settings) Yes (No) 1 2 3 Sexual violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2Law against rape in marriage No 1 2 3 Intimate partner violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2Law allowing removal of violent spouse from home No 1 2 3 Child sexual abuse avoidance training* Yes 1 2Law against rape Yes 1 2 3 SERVICES FOR VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE2 ImplementationLaw against non-‐contact sexual violence Yes 1 2 3Law against contact sexual violence without rape Yes 1 2 3 Child protection services Yes 1 2Law providing compensation for victims of violence Yes 1 2 3 Medical, psychosocial and legal services (sexual violence) Yes 1 2Law providing legal representation for victims of violence Yes 1 2 3 Mental health services Yes 1 2





−

India

POPULATION1

1 282 390 000 119 757 000122 215 000 240 720 000










−−

−

18%

3.40%

47%42%47%−−−

12%12%12%84%

82.70%

0.30%

1.20%

0.30%0.20%8.50%2.90%0.50%

0 5000 10000 15000

�Bullying

Cyber bullying Domeshc Violence

Neglect �Physical

Sexual Unspecified / Other Witness to Violence

Unknown

Girl

Boy

Abuse and violence

Commercial exploitahon

0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000

Bonded child labor &Child sexual exploitahon/

Child trafficking


Children used for begging #Children used for criminal achvity

Domeshc child labor


Unknown

Girl

Boy



Child maltreatment action plan No+ 1 2 3 Home visiting* Yes 1 2Interpersonal violence action plan No 1 2 3 Parenting education* Yes 1 2Sexual violence action plan No+ 1 2 3 Pre-‐school enrichment* Yes 1 2Legal age of marriage (male/female) 21/21 1 2 3 Youth life skills & social development training* Yes 1 2

Law against child marriage No+ 1 2 3 Youth mentoring* Yes 1 2Law against statutory rape Yes 1 2 3 Sexual violence school & college programmes* Yes 1 2

Law against female genital mutiliation No+ 1 2 3 Sexual violence physical environment changes* Yes 1 2Law to ban corporal punishment (all settings) Yes (No) 1 2 3 Sexual violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2Law against rape in marriage No 1 2 3 Intimate partner violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2Law allowing removal of violent spouse from home Yes 1 2 3 Child sexual abuse avoidance training* Yes 1 2Law against rape Yes 1 2 3 SERVICES FOR VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE2 ImplementationLaw against non-‐contact sexual violence No 1 2 3Law against contact sexual violence without rape Yes 1 2 3 Child protection services Yes 1 2Law providing compensation for victims of violence Yes 1 2 3 Medical, psychosocial and legal services (sexual violence) Yes 1 2Law providing legal representation for victims of violence Yes 1 2 3 Mental health services Yes 1 2

Number of social service workers5




−

Indonesia

POPULATION1

255 709 000 24 936 00022 804 000 46 494 000









51%+

−

−

3%

4.50%

17%18%35%−−−7%

Key line ministries responsible for child protection policyMinistry of Social Affairs, Ministry of Law and Human Rights, Ministry of Home Affairs Ministry of

Women's Empowerment and Child Protection.

0.60%

0.30%0.30%5%

2.20%1.50%

8%6%67%

84.80%

0.50%


0 50 100 150 200 250

�Bullying

Cyber bullying

Domesjc Violence

Emojonal

Neglect

�Physical

Sexual

Unspecified / Other

Witness to Violence

Unknown

Girl

Boy

Abuse and violence

Commercial exploitajon

0 2 4 6 8 10 12

Bonded child labor &Child sexual exploitajon/

Child trafficking

Children used for begging #Children used for criminal

Domesjc child labor


Unknown

Girl

Boy



Child maltreatment action plan Yes 1 2 3 Home visiting* Yes 1 2Interpersonal violence action plan Yes 1 2 3 Parenting education* Yes 1 2Sexual violence action plan Yes 1 2 3 Pre-‐school enrichment* Yes 1 2Legal age of marriage (male/female) 18/18 1 2 3 Youth life skills & social development training* Yes 1 2Law against child marriage Yes 1 2 3 Youth mentoring* Yes 1 2Law against statutory rape Yes 1 2 3 Sexual violence school & college programmes* Yes 1 2Law against female genital mutiliation No 1 2 3 Sexual violence physical environment changes* Yes 1 2Law to ban corporal punishment (all settings) Yes (Yes) 1 2 3 Sexual violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2Law against rape in marriage Yes 1 2 3 Intimate partner violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2Law allowing removal of violent spouse from home No 1 2 3 Child sexual abuse avoidance training* No 1 2Law against rape Yes 1 2 3 SERVICES FOR VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE2 ImplementationLaw against non-‐contact sexual violence Yes 1 2 3Law against contact sexual violence without rape Yes 1 2 3 Child protection services Yes 1 2Law providing compensation for victims of violence Yes 1 2 3 Medical, psychosocial and legal services (sexual violence) Yes 1 2Law providing legal representation for victims of violence Yes 1 2 3 Mental health services Yes 1 2





−

Iraq

POPULATION1

35 767 000 4 679 0005 078 000 8 093 000










−3%

8%

5%

1.10%

24%−

51%79%81%77%5%5%4%99%92%

0.40%

0.70%

0.10%0.20%1.20%3.80%0.50%

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

�Bullying

Cyber bullying

Domesjc Violence

Emojonal

Neglect

�Physical

Sexual

Unspecified / Other

Witness to Violence

Unknown

Girl

Boy

Abuse and violence

Commercial exploitajon

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2

Bonded child labor &Child sexual exploitajon/

Child trafficking Children used for begging #Children used for criminal

Domesjc child labor


Girl

Boy



Child maltreatment action plan Yes 1 2 3 Home visiting* No 1 2Interpersonal violence action plan Yes 1 2 3 Parenting education* Yes 1 2Sexual violence action plan Yes 1 2 3 Pre-‐school enrichment* No 1 2Legal age of marriage (male/female) 18/18 1 2 3 Youth life skills & social development training* Yes 1 2Law against child marriage Yes 1 2 3 Youth mentoring* Yes 1 2Law against statutory rape Yes 1 2 3 Sexual violence school & college programmes* Yes 1 2Law against female genital mutiliation No 1 2 3 Sexual violence physical environment changes* No 1 2Law to ban corporal punishment (all settings) Yes (No) 1 2 3 Sexual violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2Law against rape in marriage No 1 2 3 Intimate partner violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2Law allowing removal of violent spouse from home Yes 1 2 3 Child sexual abuse avoidance training* Yes 1 2Law against rape Yes 1 2 3 SERVICES FOR VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE2 ImplementationLaw against non-‐contact sexual violence Yes 1 2 3Law against contact sexual violence without rape Yes 1 2 3 Child protection services Yes 1 2Law providing compensation for victims of violence No 1 2 3 Medical, psychosocial and legal services (sexual violence) Yes 1 2Law providing legal representation for victims of violence Yes 1 2 3 Mental health services Yes 1 2





−

Jordan

POPULATION1

7 690 000 877 000961 000 1 436 000










−−

−

0%

0.50%

8%−

70%90%91%89%2%3%0%99%

93.20%

0.10%

0.50%

0.10%0.10%2.60%2.20%0.80%

0 200 400 600 800 1000

�Bullying

Cyber bullying

Domesic Violence

Emoional

Neglect

�Physical

Sexual

Unspecified / Other

Witness to Violence

Unknown

Girl

Boy

Abuse and violence


0 2 4 6 8 10


Child trafficking



Domesic child labor


Unknown

Girl

Boy



Child maltreatment action plan No 1 2 3 Home visiting* Yes 1 2Interpersonal violence action plan No 1 2 3 Parenting education* Yes 1 2Sexual violence action plan No 1 2 3 Pre-‐school enrichment* No 1 2Legal age of marriage (male/female) 18/18 1 2 3 Youth life skills & social development training* Yes 1 2Law against child marriage Yes 1 2 3 Youth mentoring* Yes 1 2Law against statutory rape Yes 1 2 3 Sexual violence school & college programmes* Yes 1 2Law against female genital mutiliation Yes 1 2 3 Sexual violence physical environment changes* Yes 1 2Law to ban corporal punishment (all settings) Yes (Yes) 1 2 3 Sexual violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2Law against rape in marriage Yes 1 2 3 Intimate partner violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2Law allowing removal of violent spouse from home Yes 1 2 3 Child sexual abuse avoidance training* Yes 1 2Law against rape Yes 1 2 3 SERVICES FOR VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE2 ImplementationLaw against non-‐contact sexual violence Yes 1 2 3Law against contact sexual violence without rape Yes 1 2 3 Child protection services Yes 1 2Law providing compensation for victims of violence Yes 1 2 3 Medical, psychosocial and legal services (sexual violence) Yes 1 2Law providing legal representation for victims of violence Yes 1 2 3 Mental health services Yes 1 2





−

Kenya

POPULATION1

46 749 000 6 584 0007 221 000 10 535 000










8%27%

10%

6%

8.50%

26%44%53%−−−

26%27%25%60%

52.30%

1.70%

1.10%

1.10%1.20%25.50%5.80%2.70%

0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000

�Bullying

Cyber bullying

Domesic Violence

Emoional

Neglect

�Physical

Sexual

Unspecified / Other

Witness to Violence

Unknown

Girl

Boy

Abuse and violence


0 500 1000


Child trafficking



Domesic child labor


Unknown

Girl

Boy








−

−

Lebanon

POPULATION1

5 054 000 295 000330 000 800 000








Databases (2014, MICS and DHS surveys), 4Child Helpline International Databases (2014) and 5CPC Learning Network, Socil Services Workforce training report (2014). Data marked by a + has been provided/updated by the child protection coordination group in-‐country.


−−

−

1%

0.40%

6%−

10%82%82%82%2%3%1%

100%93.50%

0.10%

0.50%

0%0%

2.70%2.10%0.70%



Child maltreatment action plan Yes 1 2 3 Home visiting* Yes 1 2Interpersonal violence action plan Yes 1 2 3 Parenting education* Yes 1 2Sexual violence action plan Yes 1 2 3 Pre-‐school enrichment* Yes 1 2Legal age of marriage (male/female) 18/18 1 2 3 Youth life skills & social development training* Yes 1 2Law against child marriage Yes 1 2 3 Youth mentoring* Yes 1 2Law against statutory rape Yes 1 2 3 Sexual violence school & college programmes* Yes 1 2Law against female genital mutiliation No 1 2 3 Sexual violence physical environment changes* No 1 2Law to ban corporal punishment (all settings) No 1 2 3 Sexual violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2Law against rape in marriage No 1 2 3 Intimate partner violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2Law allowing removal of violent spouse from home Yes 1 2 3 Child sexual abuse avoidance training* Yes 1 2Law against rape Yes 1 2 3 SERVICES FOR VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE2 ImplementationLaw against non-‐contact sexual violence Yes 1 2 3Law against contact sexual violence without rape Yes 1 2 3 Child protection services Yes 1 2Law providing compensation for victims of violence No 1 2 3 Medical, psychosocial and legal services (sexual violence) Yes 1 2Law providing legal representation for victims of violence Yes 1 2 3 Mental health services Yes 1 2





−

Liberia

POPULATION1

4 503 000 637 000701 000 1 044 000










−66%

45%

11%

21.50%

38%30%59%90%90%90%21%21%21%4%

43.70%

0.50%

0.50%

0.90%2%20%3.20%7.20%








−

Libya

POPULATION1

6 317 000 636 000631 000 1 118 000










−−

−

−

−

−−−−−−−−−−−

−

−

−−−−−








−

−

Mali

POPULATION1

16 259 000 2 515 0003 129 000 3 798 000










74%89%

73%

15%

10.20%

55%−

87%−−−

21%22%21%81%69%

0.80%

1.30%

0.70%1.20%9.80%3.40%2.50%



Child maltreatment action plan No 1 2 3 Home visiting* Yes 1 2Interpersonal violence action plan No 1 2 3 Parenting education* Yes 1 2Sexual violence action plan No 1 2 3 Pre-‐school enrichment* No 1 2Legal age of marriage (male/female) 18/18 1 2 3 Youth life skills & social development training* No 1 2Law against child marriage Yes 1 2 3 Youth mentoring* No 1 2Law against statutory rape Yes 1 2 3 Sexual violence school & college programmes* No 1 2Law against female genital mutiliation Yes 1 2 3 Sexual violence physical environment changes* No 1 2Law to ban corporal punishment (all settings) Yes (Yes) 1 2 3 Sexual violence social & cultural norms change* No 1 2Law against rape in marriage − 1 2 3 Intimate partner violence social & cultural norms change* No 1 2Law allowing removal of violent spouse from home − 1 2 3 Child sexual abuse avoidance training* Yes 1 2Law against rape No 1 2 3 SERVICES FOR VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE2 ImplementationLaw against non-‐contact sexual violence No 1 2 3Law against contact sexual violence without rape No 1 2 3 Child protection services No 1 2Law providing compensation for victims of violence No 1 2 3 Medical, psychosocial and legal services (sexual violence) No 1 2Law providing legal representation for victims of violence Yes 1 2 3 Mental health services No 1 2





−

Mauritania

POPULATION1

4 080 000 537 000602 000 902 000










54%69%

41%

14%

7.30%

34%−

38%87%87%87%15%14%15%59%

64.60%

0.30%

0.80%

0.70%1%

18.60%4.30%1.80%

0 10 20 30 40 50 60

Domesgc Violence

Emogonal

Neglect

�Physical

Sexual

Unknown

Girl

Boy

Abuse and violence

0 20 40 60 80 100

Boy

Girl

Unknown

Children used for begging

Bonded child labor

Commercial exploitagon



Child maltreatment action plan Yes 1 2 3 Home visiting* Yes 1 2Interpersonal violence action plan Yes 1 2 3 Parenting education* Yes 1 2Sexual violence action plan Yes 1 2 3 Pre-‐school enrichment* Yes 1 2Legal age of marriage (male/female) 18/18 1 2 3 Youth life skills & social development training* Yes 1 2Law against child marriage No 1 2 3 Youth mentoring* No 1 2Law against statutory rape Yes 1 2 3 Sexual violence school & college programmes* Yes 1 2Law against female genital mutiliation No 1 2 3 Sexual violence physical environment changes* No 1 2Law to ban corporal punishment (all settings) Yes (Yes) 1 2 3 Sexual violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2Law against rape in marriage Yes 1 2 3 Intimate partner violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2Law allowing removal of violent spouse from home No 1 2 3 Child sexual abuse avoidance training* Yes 1 2Law against rape Yes 1 2 3 SERVICES FOR VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE2 ImplementationLaw against non-‐contact sexual violence Yes 1 2 3Law against contact sexual violence without rape Yes 1 2 3 Child protection services Yes 1 2Law providing compensation for victims of violence No 1 2 3 Medical, psychosocial and legal services (sexual violence) Yes 1 2Law providing legal representation for victims of violence Yes 1 2 3 Mental health services Yes 1 2





−

Mozambique

POPULATION1

27 122 000 4 079 0004 538 000 6 502 000










−−

−

14%

11%

48%20%23%−−−

22%21%24%48%

52.30%

1.70%

1%

2.20%2.60%20.30%5.40%3.20%

0 200 400 600 800 1000

�Bullying

Cyber bullying

Domeskc Violence

Emokonal

Neglect

�Physical

Sexual

Unspecified / Other

Witness to Violence

Unknown

Girl

Boy

Abuse and violence

Commercial exploitakon

0 5 10 15 20

Bonded child labor &Child sexual exploitakon/

Child trafficking

Children used for begging #Children used for criminal ackvity

Domeskc child labor


Unknown

Girl

Boy



Child maltreatment action plan Yes 1 2 3 Home visiting* Yes 1 2Interpersonal violence action plan Yes 1 2 3 Parenting education* Yes 1 2Sexual violence action plan Yes 1 2 3 Pre-‐school enrichment* Yes 1 2Legal age of marriage (male/female) 20/20 1 2 3 Youth life skills & social development training* Yes 1 2Law against child marriage No 1 2 3 Youth mentoring* Yes 1 2Law against statutory rape Yes 1 2 3 Sexual violence school & college programmes* Yes 1 2Law against female genital mutiliation No 1 2 3 Sexual violence physical environment changes* Yes 1 2Law to ban corporal punishment (all settings) Yes (Yes) 1 2 3 Sexual violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2Law against rape in marriage − 1 2 3 Intimate partner violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2Law allowing removal of violent spouse from home − 1 2 3 Child sexual abuse avoidance training* Yes 1 2Law against rape Yes 1 2 3 SERVICES FOR VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE2 ImplementationLaw against non-‐contact sexual violence Yes 1 2 3Law against contact sexual violence without rape Yes 1 2 3 Child protection services Yes 1 2Law providing compensation for victims of violence Yes 1 2 3 Medical, psychosocial and legal services (sexual violence) Yes 1 2Law providing legal representation for victims of violence Yes 1 2 3 Mental health services Yes 1 2





−

Myanmar

POPULATION1

54 164 000 4 356 0004 346 000 9 064 000










−−

−

−

3.80%

−−−−−−−−−

72%85.20%

0.80%

0.90%

0.40%0.50%4%4%

0.40%



Child maltreatment action plan Yes 1 2 3 Home visiting* Yes 1 2Interpersonal violence action plan Yes 1 2 3 Parenting education* No 1 2Sexual violence action plan Yes 1 2 3 Pre-‐school enrichment* No 1 2Legal age of marriage (male/female) 20/20 1 2 3 Youth life skills & social development training* Yes 1 2Law against child marriage Yes 1 2 3 Youth mentoring* No 1 2Law against statutory rape Yes 1 2 3 Sexual violence school & college programmes* Yes 1 2Law against female genital mutiliation No 1 2 3 Sexual violence physical environment changes* No 1 2Law to ban corporal punishment (all settings) No 1 2 3 Sexual violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2Law against rape in marriage Yes 1 2 3 Intimate partner violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2Law allowing removal of violent spouse from home No 1 2 3 Child sexual abuse avoidance training* No 1 2Law against rape Yes 1 2 3 SERVICES FOR VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE2 ImplementationLaw against non-‐contact sexual violence Yes 1 2 3Law against contact sexual violence without rape Yes 1 2 3 Child protection services No 1 2Law providing compensation for victims of violence Yes 1 2 3 Medical, psychosocial and legal services (sexual violence) Yes 1 2Law providing legal representation for victims of violence Yes 1 2 3 Mental health services Yes 1 2





−

Nepal

POPULATION1

28 441 000 3 154 0002 807 000 6 594 000










−−

−

10%

6.10%

41%22%23%−−−

34%30%38%42%

60.30%

0.20%

1%

0.50%0.50%27.20%2.70%1.40%

0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000

�Bullying

Cyber bullying

Domesic Violence

Emoional

Neglect

�Physical

Sexual

Unspecified / Other

Witness to Violence

Unknown

Girl

Boy

Abuse and violence


0 5000 10000 15000


Child trafficking



Domesic child labor


Unknown

Girl

Boy



Child maltreatment action plan Yes 1 2 3 Home visiting* No 1 2Interpersonal violence action plan Yes 1 2 3 Parenting education* Yes 1 2Sexual violence action plan Yes 1 2 3 Pre-‐school enrichment* No 1 2

Legal age of marriage (male/female) 18/15+ 1 2 3 Youth life skills & social development training* Yes 1 2

Law against child marriage No+ 1 2 3 Youth mentoring* Yes 1 2Law against statutory rape Yes 1 2 3 Sexual violence school & college programmes* Yes 1 2Law against female genital mutiliation Yes 1 2 3 Sexual violence physical environment changes* Yes 1 2

Law to ban corporal punishment (all settings) No (No)+ 1 2 3 Sexual violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2Law against rape in marriage No 1 2 3 Intimate partner violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2Law allowing removal of violent spouse from home No 1 2 3 Child sexual abuse avoidance training* No+ 1 2Law against rape Yes 1 2 3 SERVICES FOR VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE2 ImplementationLaw against non-‐contact sexual violence Yes 1 2 3Law against contact sexual violence without rape Yes 1 2 3 Child protection services Yes 1 2Law providing compensation for victims of violence Yes 1 2 3 Medical, psychosocial and legal services (sexual violence) No+ 1 2Law providing legal representation for victims of violence Yes 1 2 3 Mental health services Yes 1 2





91

Niger

POPULATION1

19 268 000 3 123 0003 991 000 4 534 000





CHILD PROTECTION GOVERNANCEMinistry of Population, Promotion of Women and Protection of Children+





2%2%

6%

28%

7.60%

76%27%60%82%82%81%31%31%30%64%

74.10%

0.40%

1.20%

0.70%0.90%9.60%1.90%3%



Child maltreatment action plan Yes 1 2 3 Home visiting* No 1 2Interpersonal violence action plan Yes 1 2 3 Parenting education* No 1 2Sexual violence action plan Yes 1 2 3 Pre-‐school enrichment* Yes 1 2Legal age of marriage (male/female) 18/18 1 2 3 Youth life skills & social development training* Yes 1 2Law against child marriage Yes 1 2 3 Youth mentoring* No 1 2Law against statutory rape Yes 1 2 3 Sexual violence school & college programmes* Yes 1 2Law against female genital mutiliation Yes 1 2 3 Sexual violence physical environment changes* Yes 1 2Law to ban corporal punishment (all settings) Yes (No) 1 2 3 Sexual violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2Law against rape in marriage Yes 1 2 3 Intimate partner violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2Law allowing removal of violent spouse from home Yes 1 2 3 Child sexual abuse avoidance training* Yes 1 2Law against rape Yes 1 2 3 SERVICES FOR VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE2 ImplementationLaw against non-‐contact sexual violence No 1 2 3Law against contact sexual violence without rape No 1 2 3 Child protection services Yes 1 2Law providing compensation for victims of violence No 1 2 3 Medical, psychosocial and legal services (sexual violence) Yes 1 2Law providing legal representation for victims of violence Yes 1 2 3 Mental health services Yes 1 2





12,000

Nigeria

POPULATION1

183 523 000 26 782 00032 160 000 41 363 000










17%25%

23%

17%

8%

43%25%35%91%91%90%25%24%25%30%

73.60%

0.40%

0.90%

0.60%1%

7.90%2.80%4.50%

0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500

�Bullying

Domesic Violence

Emoional

Neglect

�Physical

Sexual

Unspecified / Other

Witness to Violence

Unknown

Girl

Boy

Abuse and violence


0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000


Child trafficking



Domesic child labor


Unknown

Girl

Boy








−

Pakistan

POPULATION1

188 144 000 21 017 00021 363 000 39 644 000










−−

−

3%

1.40%

21%32%42%−−−−−−

34%82.50%

0.30%

1.20%

0.30%0.20%10.80%2.80%0.40%

0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000

�Bullying

Cyber bullying

Domesic Violence

Emoional

Neglect

�Physical

Sexual

Unspecified / Other

Witness to Violence

Unknown

Girl

Boy

Abuse and violence


0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000


Child trafficking



Domesic child labor


Unknown

Girl

Boy



Child maltreatment action plan Yes 1 2 3 Home visiting* Yes 1 2Interpersonal violence action plan Yes 1 2 3 Parenting education* Yes 1 2Sexual violence action plan Yes 1 2 3 Pre-‐school enrichment* Yes 1 2Legal age of marriage (male/female) 18/18 1 2 3 Youth life skills & social development training* Yes 1 2Law against child marriage Yes 1 2 3 Youth mentoring* Yes 1 2Law against statutory rape Yes 1 2 3 Sexual violence school & college programmes* Yes 1 2Law against female genital mutiliation No 1 2 3 Sexual violence physical environment changes* Yes 1 2Law to ban corporal punishment (all settings) No 1 2 3 Sexual violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2Law against rape in marriage Yes 1 2 3 Intimate partner violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2Law allowing removal of violent spouse from home Yes 1 2 3 Child sexual abuse avoidance training* Yes 1 2Law against rape Yes 1 2 3 SERVICES FOR VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE2 ImplementationLaw against non-‐contact sexual violence Yes 1 2 3Law against contact sexual violence without rape Yes 1 2 3 Child protection services Yes 1 2Law providing compensation for victims of violence Yes 1 2 3 Medical, psychosocial and legal services (sexual violence) Yes 1 2Law providing legal representation for victims of violence Yes 1 2 3 Mental health services − 1 2





−

Philippines

POPULATION1

101 803 000 11 103 00011 665 000 21 636 000










−−

−

2%

4.60%

14%−

14%−−−

11%14%8%90%86%

0.30%

0.70%

0.40%0.80%3.70%2.20%1.20%

0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000

�Bullying

Cyber bullying

Domesic Violence

Emoional

Neglect

�Physical

Sexual

Unspecified / Other

Witness to Violence

Unknown

Girl

Boy

Abuse and violence


0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400


Child trafficking



Domesic child labor


Unknown

Girl

Boy








80

Sierra Leone

POPULATION1

6 319 000 851 000949 000 1 461 000










13%90%

66%

18%

18.30%

44%−

73%82%81%82%26%27%25%78%

50.20%

1.80%

1%

1.20%2.60%13.70%3.70%6.80%








−

Somalia

POPULATION1

11 123 000 1 721 0002 033 000 2 679 000










46%98%

65%

8%

5.80%

45%−

76%−−−

49%45%54%3%

73.10%

1%

1%

0.80%1%

7.90%5.70%1.80%








−

South Sudan

POPULATION1

12 152 000 1 661 0001 882 000 2 828 000








Databases (2014, MICS and DHS surveys), 4Child Helpline International Databases (2014) and 5CPC Learning Network, Social Services Workforce training report (2014). Data marked by a + has been provided/updated by the child protection coordination group in-‐country..


−−

−

9%

7.60%

52%−

79%−−−−−−

35%54%

2%

0.90%

1%2.60%18.30%10.60%2.10%








−

Sri Lanka

POPULATION1

21 612 000 1 827 0001 881 000 3 316 000




− 1 & 2 as per Violence Prevention Programmes (above)






−−

−

2%

−

12%−

53%−−−−−−

97%−

−

−

−−−−−

0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000

�Bullying

Cyber bullying

Domesic Violence

Emoional

Neglect

�Physical

Sexual

Witness to Violence

Unknown

Girl

Boy

Abuse and violence


0 100 200 300 400


Child trafficking


Kidnapping

Unspecified / Other

Unknown



Child maltreatment action plan No 1 2 3 Home visiting* Yes 1 2Interpersonal violence action plan No 1 2 3 Parenting education* Yes 1 2Sexual violence action plan No 1 2 3 Pre-‐school enrichment* Yes 1 2Legal age of marriage (male/female) 16/15 1 2 3 Youth life skills & social development training* Yes 1 2Law against child marriage Yes 1 2 3 Youth mentoring* Yes 1 2Law against statutory rape Yes 1 2 3 Sexual violence school & college programmes* Yes 1 2Law against female genital mutiliation Yes 1 2 3 Sexual violence physical environment changes* No 1 2Law to ban corporal punishment (all settings) Yes (Yes) 1 2 3 Sexual violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2Law against rape in marriage − 1 2 3 Intimate partner violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2Law allowing removal of violent spouse from home − 1 2 3 Child sexual abuse avoidance training* Yes 1 2Law against rape Yes 1 2 3 SERVICES FOR VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE2 ImplementationLaw against non-‐contact sexual violence Yes 1 2 3Law against contact sexual violence without rape Yes 1 2 3 Child protection services Yes 1 2Law providing compensation for victims of violence Yes 1 2 3 Medical, psychosocial and legal services (sexual violence) Yes 1 2Law providing legal representation for victims of violence Yes 1 2 3 Mental health services Yes 1 2





−

State of Palestine

POPULATION1

4 549 000 582 000638 000 1 085 000










−−

−

2%

0.30%

21%−−

93%94%92%6%7%4%99%95%

0%

0.60%

0%0.10%1.30%1.90%0.60%

0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000

�Bullying

Domesic Violence

Emoional

Neglect

�Physical

Sexual

Unspecified / Other

Witness to Violence

Unknown

Girl

Boy

Abuse and violence


0 20 40 60 80 100 120


Child trafficking



Domesic child labor


Unknown

Girl

Boy



Child maltreatment action plan Yes 1 2 3 Home visiting* Yes 1 2Interpersonal violence action plan Yes 1 2 3 Parenting education* Yes 1 2Sexual violence action plan Yes 1 2 3 Pre-‐school enrichment* Yes 1 2Legal age of marriage (male/female) − 1 2 3 Youth life skills & social development training* Yes 1 2Law against child marriage No 1 2 3 Youth mentoring* Yes 1 2Law against statutory rape Yes 1 2 3 Sexual violence school & college programmes* Yes 1 2Law against female genital mutiliation Yes 1 2 3 Sexual violence physical environment changes* Yes 1 2Law to ban corporal punishment (all settings) Yes (No) 1 2 3 Sexual violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2Law against rape in marriage No 1 2 3 Intimate partner violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2Law allowing removal of violent spouse from home No 1 2 3 Child sexual abuse avoidance training* Yes 1 2Law against rape Yes 1 2 3 SERVICES FOR VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE2 ImplementationLaw against non-‐contact sexual violence Yes 1 2 3Law against contact sexual violence without rape Yes 1 2 3 Child protection services Yes 1 2Law providing compensation for victims of violence Yes 1 2 3 Medical, psychosocial and legal services (sexual violence) Yes 1 2Law providing legal representation for victims of violence Yes 1 2 3 Mental health services Yes 1 2





−

Sudan

POPULATION1

39 613 000 5 327 0005 850 000 9 109 000










37%88%

42%

7%

2.90%

33%−

47%−−−−−−

59%76.20%

0.20%

0.80%

0.60%0.40%14.20%3.60%1%

0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400

�Bullying

Domesic Violence

Emoional

Neglect

�Physical

Sexual

Witness to Violence

Unknown

Girl

Boy

Abuse and violence

0 50 100 150 200 250

Boy

Girl

Unknown

Unspecified / Other

Kidnapping

Child trafficking









−

Syrian Arab Republic

POPULATION1

22 265 000 2 565 0002 566 000 4 908 000










−−

−

3%

0.40%

13%−−

89%90%88%4%5%3%96%

94.60%

0.10%

0.40%

0%0.10%1.30%2.60%0.40%



Child maltreatment action plan Yes 1 2 3 Home visiting* Yes 1 2Interpersonal violence action plan Yes 1 2 3 Parenting education* Yes 1 2Sexual violence action plan Yes 1 2 3 Pre-‐school enrichment* Yes 1 2Legal age of marriage (male/female) 18/18 1 2 3 Youth life skills & social development training* Yes 1 2Law against child marriage Yes 1 2 3 Youth mentoring* Yes 1 2Law against statutory rape Yes 1 2 3 Sexual violence school & college programmes* Yes 1 2Law against female genital mutiliation Yes 1 2 3 Sexual violence physical environment changes* Yes 1 2Law to ban corporal punishment (all settings) Yes (Yes) 1 2 3 Sexual violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2Law against rape in marriage No 1 2 3 Intimate partner violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2Law allowing removal of violent spouse from home No 1 2 3 Child sexual abuse avoidance training* Yes 1 2Law against rape Yes 1 2 3 SERVICES FOR VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE2 ImplementationLaw against non-‐contact sexual violence Yes 1 2 3Law against contact sexual violence without rape No 1 2 3 Child protection services Yes 1 2Law providing compensation for victims of violence Yes 1 2 3 Medical, psychosocial and legal services (sexual violence) Yes 1 2Law providing legal representation for victims of violence Yes 1 2 3 Mental health services Yes 1 2





−

Uganda

POPULATION1

40 141 000 6 380 0007 470 000 9 853 000










1%1%

9%

10%

12.60%

40%44%58%−−−

16%17%16%30%

55.20%

1.80%

0.90%

1.50%2.60%15.70%4.60%4.40%

0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500

�Bullying

Domesic Violence

Emoional

Neglect

�Physical

Sexual

Unspecified / Other

Witness to Violence

Unknown

Girl

Boy

Abuse and violence


0 200 400 600 800 1000

Bonded child labor

&Child sexual exploitaion/

Child trafficking



#Children used for criminal acivity

Domesic child labor

Other child labor

Unspecified / Other

Unknown

Girl

Boy








−

Ukraine

POPULATION1

44 646 000 2 417 0002 417 000 3 964 000










−−

−

0%

1.70%

9%9%3%61%68%55%2%3%2%

100%72.70%

0.50%

0.70%

0.10%0.40%17.70%2.90%0.70%

0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200

�Bullying

Cyber bullying

Domesic Violence

Emoional

Neglect

�Physical

Sexual

Unspecified / Other

Witness to Violence

Unknown

Girl

Boy

Abuse and violence


0 2 4 6 8 10 12


Child trafficking



Domesic child labor


Unknown

Girl

Boy



Child maltreatment action plan Yes 1 2 3 Home visiting* Yes 1 2Interpersonal violence action plan Yes 1 2 3 Parenting education* Yes 1 2Sexual violence action plan Yes 1 2 3 Pre-‐school enrichment* No 1 2Legal age of marriage (male/female) 16/18 1 2 3 Youth life skills & social development training* Yes 1 2Law against child marriage Yes 1 2 3 Youth mentoring* Yes 1 2Law against statutory rape Yes 1 2 3 Sexual violence school & college programmes* Yes 1 2Law against female genital mutiliation Yes 1 2 3 Sexual violence physical environment changes* Yes 1 2Law to ban corporal punishment (all settings) No 1 2 3 Sexual violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2Law against rape in marriage − 1 2 3 Intimate partner violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2Law allowing removal of violent spouse from home − 1 2 3 Child sexual abuse avoidance training* Yes 1 2Law against rape Yes 1 2 3 SERVICES FOR VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE2 ImplementationLaw against non-‐contact sexual violence Yes 1 2 3Law against contact sexual violence without rape Yes 1 2 3 Child protection services Yes 1 2Law providing compensation for victims of violence No 1 2 3 Medical, psychosocial and legal services (sexual violence) Yes 1 2Law providing legal representation for victims of violence Yes 1 2 3 Mental health services Yes 1 2





−

United Republic of Tanzania

POPULATION1

52 291 000 7 857 0008 992 000 11 932 000










3%15%

6%

7%

11.90%

37%38%54%−−−

21%23%19%16%

58.70%

1.10%

0.80%

1.90%1.10%14.60%4.30%4.40%



Child maltreatment action plan Yes 1 2 3 Home visiting* No 1 2Interpersonal violence action plan No 1 2 3 Parenting education* Yes 1 2Sexual violence action plan No 1 2 3 Pre-‐school enrichment* Yes 1 2Legal age of marriage (male/female) − 1 2 3 Youth life skills & social development training* Yes 1 2Law against child marriage No 1 2 3 Youth mentoring* Yes 1 2Law against statutory rape Yes 1 2 3 Sexual violence school & college programmes* Yes 1 2Law against female genital mutiliation No 1 2 3 Sexual violence physical environment changes* No 1 2Law to ban corporal punishment (all settings) Yes (No) 1 2 3 Sexual violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2Law against rape in marriage − 1 2 3 Intimate partner violence social & cultural norms change* Yes 1 2Law allowing removal of violent spouse from home − 1 2 3 Child sexual abuse avoidance training* Yes 1 2Law against rape Yes 1 2 3 SERVICES FOR VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE2 ImplementationLaw against non-‐contact sexual violence Yes 1 2 3Law against contact sexual violence without rape Yes 1 2 3 Child protection services Yes 1 2Law providing compensation for victims of violence No 1 2 3 Medical, psychosocial and legal services (sexual violence) Yes 1 2Law providing legal representation for victims of violence No 1 2 3 Mental health services No 1 2





−

Yemen

POPULATION1

25 535 000 3 279 0003 540 000 6 154 000










15%19%

41%

12%

1.10%

32%−−

95%95%95%23%21%24%17%

85.80%

0.20%

1.60%

0.20%0.10%6.30%2.90%0.80%

0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500

�Bullying

Cyber bullying

Domesic Violence

Emoional

Neglect

�Physical

Sexual

Unspecified / Other

Witness to Violence

Unknown

Girl

Boy

Abuse and violence


0 100 200 300 400 500


Child trafficking



Domesic child labor


Unknown

Girl

Boy

Child protection in emergencies - CP...

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