Child Development Unit 2 Part 3 Child Development Unit 2 Part 3
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Transcript of Child Development Unit 2 Part 3 Child Development Unit 2 Part 3
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Child DevelopmentUnit 2 Part 3
Child Development Unit 2 Part 3
Pregnancy and Prenatal Development
Developed by Jean Ann Sadler, Southside High School
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Unit 2: Frameworks
2.1 Match terms related to pregnancy and prenatal development2.2 List early symptoms of pregnancy2.3 Explain physical changes to the mother during pregnancy2.4 Name discomforts and complications of pregnancy2.5 Describe prenatal tests used to determine health of the mother and
the fetus2.6 List STD’s most likely to affect the health of the unborn baby and
mother2.7 Describe the three stages of prenatal development2.8 Name factors that are harmful to the development of the unborn child2.9 Describe types of care for the mother and baby’s health2.10 Name risks due to teen pregnancy2.11 Discuss costs of teen pregnancies to society2.12 State plans that need to be made prior to the birth of a baby2.13 List careers related to pregnancy and prenatal development
Extra Unit Unit 2 Part 1 Unit 2 Part 2 Unit 2 Part 3
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Early signs of pregnancy A missed period
2.2
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Early signs of pregnancy A missed period Fullness in lower abdomen
2.2
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Early signs of pregnancy A missed period Fullness in lower abdomen Feeling tired, drowsy or faint
2.2
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Early signs of pregnancy A missed period Fullness in lower abdomen Feeling tired, drowsy or faint More frequent urination
2.2
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Early signs of pregnancy A missed period Fullness in lower abdomen Feeling tired, drowsy or faint More frequent urination Tenderness in breasts
2.2
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Early signs of pregnancy A missed period Fullness in lower abdomen Feeling tired, drowsy or faint More frequent urination Tenderness in breasts Nausea (morning sickness)
2.2
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Pregnant? Take a pregnancy test See a doctor
Obstetrician – specializes in pregnancy and birth
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Medical Care During Pregnancy
Doctor Charges one lump sum for prenatal care Several check-ups (at least one a month) Will deliver the baby 6 week check-up
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Medical Care During Pregnancy
Hospital bill For hospital stay
Anesthesiologist For spinal or epidural
Pediatrician For evaluation of newborn Circumcision
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The Initial ExamVitalsMedical historyPelvic measurementUrine checkBlood testsChecks immunity to rubellaDue date
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When is the baby due? Add 7 days to day 1 of your last menstrual cycle Go back 3 months
Example: Day 1 = January 13 + (7 days) = January 20 – (3
months) = October 20
Day 1 = March 28 + (7 days) = April 4 – (3 months) = January 4
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Normal Discomforts of Pregnancy
Nausea (morning sickness) Sleepiness Heartburn Shortness of breath Varicose veins Muscle cramps Lower back pain
2.3, 2.4
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Complications Associated with Pregnancy
Vaginal bleeding Unusual weight gain Excessive thirst Reduced or painful urination Severe abdominal pain Persistent headaches Severe vomiting Fever Swelling of face, hands, or ankles Blurred vision or dizziness Prolonged backache Increased vaginal mucous
2.4
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A Healthy Pregnancy Nutrition
Single most important factor in prenatal care Nutrients are necessary for mom and her unborn
baby
2.9
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A Healthy Pregnancy Weight Gain
2.9
Weight of average baby 7-8 pounds
Placenta 1-2 pounds
Amniotic fluid 1 1/2 – 2 pounds
Increased size of uterus 2 pounds
Increase in breast tissue 1 pound
Increase in blood volume 1 ½ - 3 pounds
Increase in fat stores 5 pounds
Increase in body fluids 5-7 pounds
Total 24-30 pounds
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A Healthy Pregnancy Rest
Take frequent breaks
2.9
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A Healthy Pregnancy Moderate Exercise
2.9
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A Healthy Pregnancy Hygiene
Encourages relaxation and sleep
2.9
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A Healthy Pregnancy Maternity clothes
Loose enough to allow for freedom of movement
Stretch to allow room for growth
May have a stretch panel for comfort
Low-heeled shoes with good support
2.9
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Things to Consider Maternity leave Paternity leave Family medical leave
Federal law More than 50 employees 12 weeks no pay Job guarantee
2.12
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Things to Consider Child care
One parent stay home Grandparent or other relative Family day care Day care center Nanny
2.12
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Things to Consider Parenting views
Discipline Goals for children Religious beliefs schedules
2.12
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Things to Consider Other children
Adjustment/changes Reactions
2.12
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Things to Consider Breast or bottle feed
Breast - advantages Perfect nutrients Provides some immunity
(colostrum) Reduces risk of allergies Fewer digestive upsets Involution Immediately available Free
2.12
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Things to Consider Breast or bottle feed
Breast - disadvantages Only mom can feed Feed more often
(every 2 hours) May be painful May be difficult (pumping) Not enough milk
2.12
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Things to Consider Breast or bottle feed
Bottle - advantages Anyone can feed the baby Mom has more freedom Eliminates concern for mom’s
diet Feed less often (3 hours)
2.12
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Things to Consider Breast or bottle feed
Bottle - disadvantages Expensive No natural immunities Greater chance of developing
allergies Risk of propping bottle or
no close physical contact
2.12Breast Milk and Formula Basics
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Things to Consider Choose a pediatrician
Doctor who specializes in treating children
Consider Location Office hours Fees How emergencies are handled Doctor’s philosophy
2.12
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Things to ConsiderClothing
May buy newMay buy usedMay borrow
2.12
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Things to ConsiderFurniture and Equipment
For travelFor baby’s roomFor other places the baby may stay
2.12
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Things to ConsiderSpace
A room (or place) for the babyStorage for all of the supplies and
equipment
2.12
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Things to ConsiderExpenses
Medical careMaternity clothesClothing, equipment and suppliesFormulaFurnishings for baby’s roomChild care
2.12
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To reduce expenses… Comparison shop Borrow Share with relatives and friends Yard sales Secondhand stores