Chila Kumari Burman PunjABi RoCKERS, DESi StyLE ...Chila Kumari Burman, Punjabi Rockers, 2010, mixed...
Transcript of Chila Kumari Burman PunjABi RoCKERS, DESi StyLE ...Chila Kumari Burman, Punjabi Rockers, 2010, mixed...
Chila Kumari Burman: Punjabi Rockers, Desi Style and ArmourMandeep Wirk
Chila Kumari Burman is a South Asian artist based
in London, England. She first exhibited her visually
astounding collages in the Surrey Art Gallery’s
Spectacular Sangeet exhibition in 2013. Burman’s
artworks can be found in the permanent collections
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PunjABi RoCKERS, DESi StyLE & ARmouRC h i l a K u m a r i B u r m a n
Artist ’s StatementChilA kumAri burmAn
mAndeep Wirk
Chi la kumari burman: punjabi rockers, desi Style and Armour
Chi la Kumari Burman Punjabi Rockers , 2010 (detai l )
mixed media col lage on photographic paper (102.6 x 72.2 cm, image) SAG 2013.08.01
Photograph by Scott massey
Chi la Kumari Burman, Punjabi Rockers , 2010, mixed media on photographic paper (102.6 x 72.2 cm, image)SAG 2013.08.01 Photograph by Scott massey.
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Chila Kumari Burman Punjab i rockers, Desi Sty le & armour
of the Victoria and Albert museum and the tate
modern. She is one of the few British Asian artists to
have exhibited internationally.
Burman’s art is closely connected to her own
personal background. She was born in Liverpool
in 1957 into a Hindu-Punjabi family. Growing up,
Burman experienced the complex layering and mixing
of cultures in terms of languages, social customs and
religions. At school, the Punjabi and Hindu aspects of
her identity were interwoven with that of the English
way of life. For Burman, her cultural identity seemed
always to be in flux between the two worlds of home
and school.
it must have been exciting for Burman to grow up in
Liverpool during the heyday of the Beatles, who also
called it home. However, race relations were difficult
during those times for people of colour. As a visible
minority female, negotiating self-identity between
and within cultures was a challenging experience.
However, she has wonderful childhood memories of
helping her father out in his ice-cream van and falling
in love with all the colours and flavours of the ice-
cream that inspire her creative work today. Burman
went on to study printmaking at the famous Slade
School of Fine Art, and used art-making to explore
her rich background.
“my work is about a continual exploration of my
dual cultural identity through the manipulation of the
photographic image, painting, laser printmaking, and
scratch video installation works,” says Burman.1
Burman’s contemporary artworks explore human
identity in a globalized culture. Her work is particularly
significant for the large indian diaspora around the
world, including here in multicultural Canada.
it comes naturally to Burman to compose colourful
multi-layered collages in the style of pop art blended
with surrealism. Her work looks spontaneous and full
of the vital energy that comes from the hybridization
of cultures.
in Punjabi Rockers (2010), Burman explores the
status of women in indian society through a sensual
layering of iconic symbols of gender identity using
bindhis, glitter, sequins and beads. At first glance,
all looks well, but closer examination reveals another
story altogether. Gorgeous Bollywood film actresses
are juxtaposed with Hindu goddesses from religious
mythology that one can barely make out. Burman
contrasts the current low status of indian women as
sexual objects subordinate to men with their much
higher status during the ancient times of the Rig Veda,
when they were regarded as goddesses and treated
as equals to men.2 A lecherous looking man is shown
at the top with a human skull and cross bones below
his chin symbolizing death, with faceless women on
either side leering at all the women below him. the
adjacent text art says “hurts so” and “love is love”.
the pin next to a beautiful actress who looks out
at the viewer says “i’m a mess.” true love from a
man should empower women and not hurt. in light
of recent news reports on the brutal rapes of women
in india, Burman’s perspective on the position of
women in indian society is accurate. the women
are shown like flowers and a pin reads “jewelry is
(their) lifem,” yet there are images of children’s feet
with shoes and sandals around them. this footwear
references gender discrimination prevalent in indian
society by association with the pervasive (and i must
say here perverse) saying that “women are like a pair
of shoes that can only be worn on one’s feet and
which must be kept apart for reasons of hygiene until
they are needed next time.”3 Sons still continue to
be preferred over daughters in most indian families.
if this is “culture,” Burman doesn’t want it, and has
a tiger leap over a pin that says, “Demolish serious
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chila kumari burman Punjab i rockers, Desi Sty le & armour
Chi la Kumari Burman, Desi Style , 2009, mixed media col lage on paper (118 x 186.6 cm) SAG 2013.08.02 Gift of the Art ist . Photograph by Scott massey.
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Chila Kumari Burman Punjab i rockers, Desi Sty le & armour
culture.” in this playful way, Burman disrupts archaic
gender stereotypes.
“i’m reclaiming images of Asian Women moving
away from the object of the defining gaze towards
a position where we become the subject of display
clearly under our control,” explains Burman.4
in Armour (2009), Burman over-paints the iconic
Bollywood poster for the 1973 film Bobby and wipes
out the male figure, leaving the female figure on
her own. this blockbuster Hindi film introduced the
genre of teenage romance into Bollywood.5 Raj, the
son of a wealthy businessman, meets and falls in
love with Bobby, the daughter of a poor Christian
fisherman from Goa. Burman paints in a clenched
fist over Bobby’s head. on the right, she paints in a
sinister man sitting in judgement over poor Bobby.
Burman adds an ornate border of glitter and bindhis
on two sides as if to comfort Bobby. She expands
the black space and inserts the initials of her own
name in lowercase letters with exclamation marks.
only the letter k in gold glitter standing for “Kumari,”
meaning “princess,” is readily discernible; in indian
culture women are supposed to be regarded as
princesses but their reality is much harsher. in this
work Burman shows young love being crushed by
social disapproval. However, on screen the lovers
manage to win the parents over. Burman provides an
armour of bindhis for Bobby to do battle in life. this
work’s title Armour is a play on the French word for
love, amour.
in Desi Style (2009), Burman mines the 1976 hit film
Nehle de Pehle (tit for tat). this action packed social
comedy centres on revenge. the original film poster
depicts a woman wearing a revealing skirt, revolver
in hand and cards tucked into her garter. Burman
sets off an explosion around her knee in the style
of pop art employed by Roy Lichenstein, reminiscent
of comic book action sequences—but with indian
bling. Here Burman depicts how indian women are
regarded in this oppressive male dominated society
—as femme fatale.
notes:
1. john Holt, “Chila Kumari Burman: A martial Artist Beyond two
Cultures,” p. 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09528829708576707
(Last accessed September 16, 2015.)
2. Puja mondal, “Women: Essay on the Position of Women in
india.” See under sub-heading Rig Vedic Period. http://www.
yourarticlelibrary.com/essay/women-essay-on-the-position-of-
women-in-india/31314/ (last accessed September 16, 2015).
3. Guy Poitevin & Hema Rairkar, Indian Peasant Women Speak Up,
orient Longman Ltd., Bombay, 1993, p. 88
4. Holt, p.97.
5. Bobby (1973 film) Wikipedia, the free encyclopaedia http://
en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_(1973_film)
References:
Philips, john: “Candy Pop and juicy Lucy: Voices Beneath the
Surface of a Collage,” 2006. http://chila-kumari-Burman.co.uk See
under tab Gallery. (Last accessed September 14, 2015).
Strom, jordan: Exhibition notes for Punjabi Rockers, Armour and
Desi Style, Spectacular Sangeet exhibition held at the Surrey Art
Gallery, Surrey, British Columbia, Canada in 2013.
Wirk, mandeep: “Spectacular Sangeet Wows Surrey - A must-See
Art Exhibition,” Punjabi Patrika, Friday, june 7, 2013, p. 42.
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chila kumari burman Punjab i rockers, Desi Sty le & armour
Chi la Kumari Burman, Armour , 2005, mixed media col lage on paper (42 x 29.5 cm) SAG 2013.08.03Gift of the Art ist . Photograph by Scott massey.
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Chila Kumari Burman Punjab i rockers, Desi Sty le & armour
Since the mid-1980s i have been exploring the
experiences and aesthetics of Asian femininity
in paintings and installations, photography and
printmaking, video and film. in my more recent
works, this theme has taken on a new power and
vibrancy. i am currently making a new body of work
to draw all of these together and to develop the ideas
and images contained in the new cultural contexts of
national and international politics in the twenty-first
century.
in recent works such as Fortune, Perfect Fit and A
moment to Herself (Cibachrome and painterly laser
prints), i explore issues of gender and race through the
aesthetics of collecting. Dress accessories, lingerie,
bhindhis, bras, flowers, hair-pieces, jewellery and
makeup allow me to play with the formal properties
of these materials, working with repetition and
patterns as well as with their allusions to the hyper-
feminine, the sexual and the everyday. in this work i
take the idea of ‘arte povera’ and recycled materials
one feminist step further, using as my ‘worthless’
materials the pretty ‘girly’ detritus that many consider
cheap kitsch and unworthy of serious contemplation.
one of my present projects is a recreation of my
dad’s ice-cream van—complete with Bengal tiger on
the roof—as a vehicle for displaying and touring my
own art work. once inside, the visitor will discover
a creative environment of fine art and archived
memories juxtaposed with music, video and graphics.
the project explores serious and contemporary
questions about representation and self-identity in a
humorous and approachable way that aims to attract
new audiences to the visual arts. the project extends
recent work that has used family portraits in order to
construct personal and collective histories concerned
with South Asian People and women in particular. in
these pieces the private and the individual are used
in order to confront wider social issues, proposing
a dual cultural heritage in relation to historical and
political context.
my current art practice is a progressive culmination
of over twenty years of experimental work in a
wide range of media including photography and
photomontage, graphics and plastic arts, video,
sound, installation and performance. much of my
work emerges from a tradition of graphic political
satire, generated from an adversarial position within
the gender and identity politics of a post-colonial, class
oriented, and visually saturated contemporary Britain.
By dwelling on the poetics of visual composition
and arrangement - dealing with the complexities of
framing, layering and assemblage - an alternative and
distinctive formal relationship has emerged in my
work. in a maturing of sensibilities shaped through
an ongoing engagement with art practice, my current
interests invite and engage viewers to experience a
new dynamics and intimacy of looking.
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chila kumari burman Punjab i rockers, Desi Sty le & armour
Artist’s StatementChila Kumari Burman
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Chila Kumari Burman Punjab i rockers, Desi Sty le and armour