CHEVALIER DE SAINT-GEORGES

CHEVALIER DE SAINT-GEORGESFriday, June 4, 2021 at 11:15 am

Saturday, June 5, 2021 at 7:30 pm

ALLEN-BRADLEY HALL

Ken-David Masur, conductor

FRANZ JOSEPH HAYDN Symphony No. 85 in B-flat major, “La Reine” [The Queen] I. Adagio – Vivace II. Romanze: Allegretto III. Menuetto: Allegretto IV. Presto

JOSEPH BOULOGNE, Chevalier de Saint-Georges Overture and Ballet music from L’Amant Anonyme [The Anonymous Lover]

FRANZ JOSEPH HAYDN Symphony No. 86 in D major I. Adagio – Allegro spiritoso II. Capriccio: Largo III. Menuet: Allegretto IV. Allegro con spirito

The Reimagined Season is sponsored by the United Performing Arts Fund. The Classics Series is sponsored by Rockwell Automation.

By arrangement with Opera Ritrovata in conjunction with the publishers and copyright owners, engravers and editors: George N. Gianopoulos, Stephen Karr, Leila Núñez-Fredell, and Mishkar Núñez-Fredell.

MILWAUKEE SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA 1

CHEVALIER DE SAINT-GEORGESProgram Notes by J. Mark Baker

2 MILWAUKEE SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA

Joseph Boulogne, Chevalier de Saint-Georges was a contemporary of Mozart. A composer, virtuoso violinist, conductor, and champion fencer, his worthy music is heard all-too-infrequently. We aim to rectify this by presenting the instrumental music from a comic opera. Two of Haydn’s six “Paris” symphonies bookend the program.

Joseph Boulogne, Chevalier de Saint-Georges Born 25 December 1745; near Basse Terre, GuadeloupeDied 9/10 June 1799; Paris, France

Joseph Boulogne was born on the eastern Caribbean island Guadeloupe, the son of George Boulogne, a wealthy plantation owner, and Anne dite Nanon, his wife’s 16-year-old Senegalese slave. His father, wishing him to have a proper education, moved the family to Paris, where he became as renowned a fencer as he was a violinist. As one writer put it, he was “virtuoso of the sword and the bow.” He also excelled in riding, dancing, swimming, and skating.

Little is known about his musical training, either as a violinist or a composer. Earlier accounts of Boulogne’s life state that he had lessons with this father’s plantation manager. It has also been suggested that, in France, he studied the violin with the great violinist/composer Jean-Marie Leclair (1697-1764) and composition with François-Joseph Gossec (1734-1829), the most important instrumental composer in France during this period.

Unfortunately, Boulogne has sometimes been given the nickname “The Black Mozart” (Le Mozart noir). This is inappropriate, not only because it is offensive, but also because Boulogne is coming out of the French tradition, whereas Mozart is coming from the Austro-German tradition. It has also been pointed out more than once that we might very well call Mozart “The White Boulogne” (Le Boulogne blanc) because the Austrian master was influenced by his French counterpart. In his travels to Paris, Mozart saw the acclaim of Boulogne’s music, witnessed his acceptance by the French nobility, and envied his familiarity with Marie Antoinette.

When compared with his contemporaries, Boulogne’s compositional output may seem small. Nevertheless, he produced two symphonies, four symphonies concertantes, 12 sonatas for chamber ensemble, 14 violin concertos, 18 string quartets, and 118 songs with keyboard accompaniment. We need to remember that he was involved in many other activities, in addition to composing and performing. In fact, despite his earlier enchantment with the nobility, he went on to take part in the French Revolution, assuming military duties and leading a battalion of soldiers. In 1793, he was arrested and incarcerated in a house, but was spared execution and released 18 months later. Boulogne lived out his life as a commoner, forbidden to live in the vicinity of his former comrades. He briefly directed a new musical organization in Paris before his death.

Franz Joseph HaydnBorn 31 March 1732; Rohrau, AustriaDied 31 May 1809; Vienna, Austria

Symphony No. 85 in B-flat major, “La Reine” [The Queen]Composed: 1785-86First performance: 1785-86; Paris, France Instrumentation: flute; 2 oboes; 2 bassoons; 2 horns; strings

For nearly 30 years, beginning in 1761, Prince Nikolaus Esterházy was Haydn’s patron and employer. The Esterházy family was among the richest and most influential of the Hungarian nobility, and Nikolaus’s musical tastes and requirements shaped the traditions at the Esterházy court. Across the years, at various times and in various combinations, Haydn’s duties – both as composer and music director – included instrumental music (symphonies, concerti, divertimenti, chamber music, etc.), church music, opera, and cantatas to commemorate special occasions.

In 1784 or 1785, he received a commission for six symphonies that seemed to arrive at just the right moment: His work at court was becoming humdrum and routine, and he longed for a challenge. The request came from Claude-Francois-Marie Rigoley, Count d’Ogny. Though only in his late 20s, the Count was the Postmaster-General of France; a well-educated arts patron, he owned one of the most extensive libraries of the time. He was closely associated with a concert series, sponsored by his wealthy Masonic lodge, called Le Concert de la Loge Olympique. It was for this fine organization and its large Parisian orchestra (40 violins, ten basses!) – and its conductor, Joseph Boulogne, Chevalier de Saint-Georges – that Haydn penned the so-called “Paris” symphonies, Nos. 82-87.

We don’t know the exact order in which these six works were composed, but Symphony No. 85 in B-flat major was particularly well-liked in its own day – it is nicknamed “La Reine” because it was a favorite of the ill-fated queen, Marie Antoinette – and throughout the 19th century. It was one of the first Haydn symphonies to cross the Atlantic: Philadelphia and New York audiences heard it in the early 1790s.

Cast in what was, by then, the usual four movements, the symphony opens with the customary Adagio. The Vivace that follows is set in 3/4 meter in sonata form, based on a single theme: there’s a long-held note followed by a descending movement, then upward-moving scales. The Romance is a set of variations on a folksong melody fancied by the Queen, “La gentile et jeune Lisette.” The movement was so popular that it was later published as a piano solo.

In the third movement, Haydn eschews his typical peasant-like Minuet, offering instead a more galant and refined Menuetto; in the trio – in which the bassoon takes a solo role – listen for an arresting moment when, above a pedal tone on the dominant, a series of woodwind voices enters in succession. The Presto finale is in rondo form, and is yet another example of Haydn’s economic monothematic writing. The first violins and solo bassoon present the melody that will recur throughout.



Joseph Boulogne, Chevalier de Saint-Georges Born 25 December 1745; near Basse Terre, GuadeloupeDied 9/10 June 1799; Paris, France

Overture and Ballet music from L’Amant Anonyme [The Anonymous Lover]Composed: c1779-80First performance: 8 March 1780; Paris, France Instrumentation: 2 oboes; bassoon; 2 horns; harpsichord; strings

Of the seven stage works penned by Boulogne, only one remains completely extant: The Anonymous Lover, described as a “comédie mélée d’ariettes et de ballets,” was based on a play by Stephanie Felicité de Genlis (1746-1820). As that charterization indicates, it is an opéra ballet with dialogues and many dances, the sort of light entertainment then in vogue.

Its plot is a lighthearted affair, consistent with the tastes of the time. There’s a love triangle, but with a twist: only two people are involved. The threesome consists of nobles: Léontine, a beautiful, wealthy young widow; Valcour, her friend of many years; the anonymous lover (in actuality, Valcour), who has been sending her gifts and love letters for several years. There’s the conventional entourage: Ophémon, an old scholar who knows both sides and gently manipulates the situation; Dorothée, Léontine’s confidante and friend; Jeanette and Colin, the requisite happy and simple peasant couple. The double wedding – yes, Valcour finds the courage to declare his love – at the end of the opera includes both the serving class and the aristocrats.

Though it seems there might be nothing in the libretto to occasion deep thought or special attention, the music is another story. It is, according to conductor James Conlon – who led a recent virtual performance in Los Angeles – “elegant, charming, lively, and most importantly, deeply expressive and even profound when it needs to be.” Boulogne’s music falls in the category of the style gallant, which was popular in the mid-to-late 18th century. Such music is typified by elegant melodies and simple chordal accompaniment. It is “pleasing, entertaining, and unproblematic” (R.G. Pauly), designed to appeal to the widest audience.

The Overture is cast three continuous sections. Its opening 3/4 Allegro presto is set in the bright key of D major. The expressive D-minor Andante that follows is scored for strings only; note the orderliness and symmetry of its agreeable melody. The 3/8 Presto, back in D major, takes us almost by surprise; set in ternary form, its middle section shifts to D minor, sans winds. Throughout this brief section, enjoy the playful dialogue between the first and second violins.

The ballet music we’ll hear on this concert comes from Act 2, Scene 7. The first selection is scored for the entire ensemble; set in ternary form, its middle section is cast in the parallel minor key. The second piece, in a lilting 6/8 meter, highlights the strings. It, too, is a three-part form: A major–A minor–A major.

Franz Joseph HaydnBorn 31 March 1732; Rohrau, AustriaDied 31 May 1809; Vienna, Austria

Symphony No. 86 in D majorComposed: 1786First performance: 1787; Paris, France Instrumentation: flute; 2 oboes; 2 bassoons; 2 horns; 2 trumpets; timpani; strings

Haydn’s Symphony No. 86 is another of the works he composed for the orchestra of Le Concert de la Loge Olympique. Joseph Boulogne led its premiere in 1787. Writer Michael Steinberg called it “a marvel of a piece,” and noted that it “began to gain some currency in modern times thanks to a delightful on-its-toes 1938 recording by Bruno Walter.” Like No. 85, it is “among the finest expressions of Haydn’s genius” (Jans Peter Larsen), no doubt inspired by the prospect of writing for such an accomplished ensemble.

The stately Adagio begins softly, but soon there’s a deluge of scales, tremolandos, and brass salvos. As we near the Allegro spiritoso, we expect to return to the tonic key of D major. But Haydn has a trick up his sleeve and instead moves to a chord that H.C. Robbins Landon called the “off-tonic.” We reach D major on the fourth bar. Similarly, the extensive development section begins with an “off-dominant” that resolves four measures later. Haydn labels the second movement a Capriccio; the term infers capriciousness or whimsy, allowing for some freedom of manner. Marked Largo, its opening three notes, quiet and detached, outline a G-major triad. This chord serves as the launching pad for the theme and, as the eloquent movement progresses, helps delineate its structure.

The Menuet begins simply enough, but after the first dozen bars, Haydn develops his melody with pedal tones and expressive counterpoint. Wind solos lend a distinctive color to the trio, a delectable Austrian Ländler. The sparkling Finale, “fast, with spirit” and set in 4/4 meter, teems with cheeky good humor. With it, the Chevalier de Saint-George and his Olympique players must surely have brought the house down.


MilwaukeeSymphony Orchestra2020.21 SEASON

KEN-DAVID MASURMusic DirectorPolly and Bill Van Dyke Music Director Chair

EDO DE WAARTMusic Director Laureate

YANIV DINURResident Conductor

CHERYL FRAZES HILLChorus DirectorMargaret Hawkins Chorus Director Chair

TIMOTHY BENSONAssistant Chorus Director

FIRST VIOLINSIlana Setapen, Acting Concertmaster Charles and Marie Caestecker Concertmaster ChairJeanyi Kim, Acting Associate Concertmaster (2nd Chair)Chi Li, Acting Assistant ConcertmasterAlexander AyersMichael GiacobassiYuka KadotaDylana LeungMichael McCarthy**Lijia PhangMargot Schwartz

SECOND VIOLINSJennifer Startt, Principal Andrea and Woodrow Leung Second Violin ChairTimothy Klabunde, Assistant PrincipalGlenn AschJohn BianLisa Johnson FullerPaul HauerKiju Joh**Hyewon KimShengnan LiLaurie ShawgerMary Terranova

VIOLASRobert Levine, Principal Richard O. and Judith A. Wagner Family Principal Viola ChairSamantha Rodriguez, Acting Assistant Principal Friends of Janet F. Ruggeri Viola ChairElizabeth BreslinAlejandro DuqueNathan HackettErin H. PipalHelen Reich

CELLOSSusan Babini, Principal Dorothea C. Mayer Cello ChairNicholas Mariscal, Assistant PrincipalScott Tisdel, Associate Principal EmeritusKathleen CollissonMadeleine KabatGregory MathewsPeter SzczepanekPeter J. ThomasAdrien Zitoun

BASSESJon McCullough-Benner, Principal Donald B. Abert Bass ChairAndrew Raciti, Associate PrincipalScott KregerCatherine McGinnRip Prétat

HARPJulia Coronelli, Principal Walter Schroeder Harp Chair

FLUTESSonora Slocum, Principal Margaret and Roy Butter Flute ChairHeather Zinninger Yarmel, Assistant PrincipalJennifer Bouton Schaub

PICCOLOJennifer Bouton Schaub

OBOESKatherine Young Steele, Principal Milwaukee Symphony League Oboe ChairKevin Pearl, Assistant PrincipalMargaret Butler

ENGLISH HORNMargaret Butler Philip and Beatrice Blank English Horn Chair in memoriam to John Martin

CLARINETSTodd Levy, Principal Franklyn Esenberg Clarinet Chair

Benjamin Adler, Assistant Principal, Donald and Ruth P. Taylor Assistant Principal Clarinet ChairWilliam Helmers

E FLAT CLARINETBenjamin Adler

BASS CLARINETWilliam Helmers

BASSOONSCatherine Chen, Principal Muriel C. and John D. Silbar Family Bassoon ChairRudi Heinrich, Assistant PrincipalBeth W. Giacobassi

CONTRABASSOONBeth W. Giacobassi

HORNSMatthew Annin, Principal Krause Family French Horn ChairKrystof Pipal, Associate PrincipalDietrich Hemann Andy Nunemaker French Horn ChairDarcy Hamlin

TRUMPETSMatthew Ernst, Principal Walter L. Robb Family Trumpet ChairDavid Cohen, Martin J. Krebs Associate Principal Trumpet ChairAlan Campbell, Fred Fuller Trumpet Chair

TROMBONESMegumi Kanda, Principal Marjorie Tiefenthaler Trombone ChairKirk Ferguson, Assistant Principal

BASS TROMBONEJohn Thevenet, Richard M. Kimball Bass Trombone Chair

TUBARobert Black, Principal

TIMPANIDean Borghesani, PrincipalChris Riggs, Assistant Principal

PERCUSSIONRobert Klieger, PrincipalChris Riggs

PIANOMelitta S. Pick Endowed Piano Chair

** Acting member of the Milwaukee Symphony Orchestra 2020.21 Season.


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Dr. Brent and Susan MartinWilliam and Marian NasgovitzJane and Keith NosbuschLois and Richard PaulsJulie and Steven PeayAllison M. and Dale R. SmithHaruki Toyama and Amy BlairAlice Weiss

Music Director$10,000 and aboveOne Anonymous DonorRichard and JoAnn BeightolMarcia P. Brooks and Edward J. HammondDr. Deborah and Jeff CostakosJames CoyleBruce T. Faure M.D.Mr. Mary Lou M. FindleyGeorge E. Forish, Jr.Greater Milwaukee Foundation Bernard J. and Marie E. Weiss FundJudith J. GoetzKatherine HauserMr. and Mrs. Eric E. HobbsKaren Hung and Bob ColettiMrs. Alyce Coyne KatayamaJudith A. KeyesMs. Geraldine Lash and Mr. William Borghesani, Jr.Charles and Barbara LundMr. Peter L. MahlerKeith Mardak and Mary VandenbergMr. and Mrs. George MeyerChristian and Kate MitchellPatrick and Mary MurphyAndy NunemakerBrian and Maura Packham Leslie PlamannJulia CourtrightDrs. Alan and Carol PohlAlice E. ReadSara and Jay Schwister Susi and Dick StollMr. and Mrs. Thomas R. TiffanyHerbert Zien and Elizabeth Levins

Concertmaster$5,000 and aboveThree Anonymous DonorsSue and Louie AndrewThomas Bagwell and Michelle HiebertDr. Rita BakalarsAlton BathrickDonna and Donald BaumgartnerMrs. David BeckwithLois BernardWilliam and Barbara BolesSuzy and John BrennanJean BrittLinda G. BuchsbaumRoger ByhardtWilliam and Nancy Carpenter

Ara and Valerie CherchianDonald and Judy ChristlMary and James ConnellySandra and Russell DagonKaren Dobbs and Chris DeNardisJohn and Sue EsserRobert and Kristin FewelLee FitzsimondsPaul and Connie FlaggFred and Debby GanawayElizabeth and William GenneRichard and Ellen GlaisnerRoberta GordonDrs. Carla and Robert HayJames and Crystal HeggeMs. Mary E. HenkeCory HenschelMr. and Mrs. Bernard C. HlavacDr. and Mrs. Samuel HokeHoward and Suan HopwoodJames and Karen Hyde Leon and Betsy JanssenJayne J. JordanMr. and Mrs. Yoshimasa KadotaChristine KruegerSusan KurtzJane and Tom LacyPeter and Kathleen LillegrenGerald and Elaine MainmanJohn and Linda MellowesWilliam J. MurgasMark Niehaus Barbara and Layton OlsenDr. Thomas and Elaine PagedasMr. and Mrs. James R. PetrieDr. and Mrs. Richard A. Pierce-RuhlandAgnes and Heinz ProellJim and Fran ProulxSteve and Fran RichmanDr. Thomas and Mary RobertsMerlin and Gladys Rostad Arts FundKay SchankeDr. and Mrs. R. Nikolaus SchmidtJan Serr and John ShannonMr. and Mrs. Gregory A. SmithSherman and Donna SwansonJohn and Karen TomashekLinda and Gile TojekJoan R. UrdanMrs. George WalcottTracy S. Wang, MDNora and Jude WerraMr. and Mrs. Donald S. WilsonJessica R. WirthRobert and Jessie Whitmore Charitable TrustDiana J. Wood

Principal$3,000 and aboveOne Anonymous DonorFred and Kay Austermann

Annual Fund


Dr. J. Mark Baker and Susan LorisMark and Laura BarnardRichard and Kay BiblerMarlene and Bert BilskyChris and Katie CallenDr. Bruce and Marsha CamittaJane and Stephen ChernofPaul and Gretchen ConnollyAmy and Frederick CroenCynthia and Brian DearingJoanne DoehlerBeth and Ted DurantElizabeth and Herodotos EllinasDr. Donald Feinsilver and Jo Ann CorraoStan and Janet FoxIrving D. GainesGinny HallJean and Thomas Harbeck Family Foundation Margarete and David HarveyJudith and David HeckerDrs. Stephen Hinkle and Margie BoylesMegan Holbrook and Eric VogelCharles and Jean HolmburgBarbara HuntLee and Barbara JacobiDavid and Mel JohnsonMatthew and Kathryn KammDr. Jack and Myrna KaufmanDr. and Mrs. KimMary S. KnudtenBenedict and Lee KordusCalvin and Lynn KozlowskiStanley KritzikNorm and Judy LascaEugene and Gwen LavinDr. Joseph and Amy LeungMicaela Levine and Thomas St. JohnFrank Loo and Sally LongMichael and Maureen McCabeDr. Ann McDonaldJudith Fitzgerald Miller, PhD, RN, FAANDr. Mary Ellen MitchanisRusti and Steve MofficRobert and Ruth O’TooleTheodore and Kelsey Perlick MolinariDavid PetersonChristine Radiske and Herbert QuigleyMarcia J.S. Richards and Donald R. WhitakerPat and David RiersonRoger RitzowRichard Eli SchoenJames Schultz and Donna MenzerLt. Cmdr. Ronald D. and Carol R. ScottMary and Jim ScottMrs. George R. SlaterRoger and Judy SmithSue and Boo SmithNita SorefJames and Catherine StarttLoretto and Dick Steinmetz

James and Cynthia StollKathleen and Frank ThometzCorinthia Van OrsdolThora VervorenJim WardMr. Charles M. WebsterAnn and Joe WenzlerFloyd WoldtMr. Wilfred WollnerCarol and Richard WythesSandra Zingler and Barbara Johnson

Artist$1,500 and aboveSix Anonymous Donors Frances and Lowell AdamsJantina and Donald AdrianoRichard and Sara AsterMrs. Marilyn M. AuerPriscilla and Anthony BeadellJacqlynn BehnkeRichard and Gloria BergmanGreg BlackOrren and Marilyn BradleyCheri and Tom BriscoeMrs. John H. BurlingameMr. David E. CadleKaren and Harry CarlsonDrs. Thomas and Gisela ChelimskyEdith ChristianLynda and Tom CurlJesse DeGroatMr. Miguel de JesusPaul DekkerMary Ann DudeSigrid Dynek and Barry AxelroodDr. and Mrs. Harry A. EasomMr. Donald ElliottJoseph and Joan FallAnne and Dean FitzgeraldJo Ann and Dale FredericksonJane K. GertlerWilliam and Colette GoldammerRuth Goldmann and Harry WallaceDr. Burton E. Goodman and Harriet BocksenbaumAlison Graf and Richard SchreinerGreater Milwaukee Foundation Luty Fund John and Shirley Jeffrey Fund Donna and Tony Meyer FundDavid L. HarrisonRobert HeyRobert S. JakubiakAnn JanikowskyKaren and Peter JanssonJewish Community Foundation Dorothy & Merton Rotter Donor Advised FundMarilyn W. JohnMr. William Josephson

Maja Jurisic and Don FrakerCorey KallasLynn and Tom KassoufDr. Bruce and Anna KaufmanMr. and Mrs. F. Michael KluiberJulilly KohlerKolaga Family Charitable TrustMilton and Carol KuyersMary E. LacyDrs. Kaye and Prakash LaudDr. Douglas, Berna, and Todd LevyKathleen LovelaceDr. and Mrs. Debesh MazumdarDr. Daniel and Constance McCartyMs. Jean L. MilehamGregory and Susan MillevilleRev. and Mrs. William E. MuellerMr. and Ms. Bruce MyersJames NassDrs. Donna Recht and Robert NewbyJean A. NovyGerald and Diana OgrenLynn and Lawrence OlsenSusan M. OttoJoseph PabstDr. David ParisRichard PattRaymond and Janice PerryDr. David and Louise PeteringGerald T. and Carol K. PetersenMr. Douglas E. PetersonJessica and Paul PihartKathyrn Koenen PotosDr. Francis RandallRoberta and David RemstadCarmen Rigau and David BeachEmily and Mike RobertsonDr. Ann Rosenthal and Dr. Benson MasseyDottie RotterKeri Sarajian and Frederick Stratton IIIJudy and Tom SchmidRev. Doug and Marilyn SchoenPaul and Frances SeifertDr. and Mrs. Kevin R. SiebenlistPaul and Diane SingerMargles Singleton & Clay YoungKathy and Salvatore SpicuzzaCarlton StansburyRichard E. Stephenson FundJohn and Anne ThomasJoan ThompsonR. James and Jean TobinSara J. ToenesMr. and Mrs. Lynn F. UnkeferLauren VollrathMichael Walton and Mary SchuellerMr. and Mrs. Francis WasielewskiRobert WelchRon and Alice WinklerJohn Winter

Annual Fund


Lee and Carol WolcottLeo Zoeller

Orchestra Circle$1,000 and aboveSix Anonymous Donors James and Nora BarryClair and Mary BaumMr. and Mrs. Ronald BeckmanKaren and Geoffrey BildaMr. and Mrs. Darold BorreeArt and Jacinda BoutonWalter and Virginia BoyerMr. James BrownDr. and Mrs. James D. BuckBarbara and Dr. Henry BurkoMs. Trish CalvyB. Lauren and Margaret CharousMr. Dominique DelugeauMary Jane and Robert DentonMadison DohmenBret DorhoutJack Douthitt and Michelle ZimmerDon and Nora DreskeMrs. Jacquelyn A. DrummerBeulah Romer EricksonEdward and Joanne FilmanowiczMr. and Mrs. A. William FinkeBill and Kari FooteMark Franke and Mason SherwoodMs. Barbara FritschelRobert GardenierMs. Kimberly GerberMartha GiacobassiSteven GrallMr. and Mrs. James GramentineRalph and Cherie GorensteinCharmaine and Kurt GundersonGreater Milwaukee Foundation Dresselhuys Family Fund Jay Kay Foundation Fund Stephen and Judy Maersch FundJim and Sandra HanusPat and Charles HarperMr. Charles W. HelscherMr. Al HentzenLinda IvarsonCharles and Mary KampsMegumi Kanda Hemann and Dietrich HemannJames and Peggy KarpowiczChristine and J. Patrick KeyesHeidi and Tommy KnudsenMichael KossMary KrallDr. and Mrs. Anthony KrausenDr. Michael J. KrcoJudith LasteGinger LazovikLarry and Mary LeBlancJohn and Janice Liebenstein

Bruce and Elizabeth LoderRichard and Roberta LondonMr. Peter LorisWayne and Kris LuedersJoseph MaierMr. Peter MamerowMr. Michael McbrideJoni and Joe McDevittMerle and Sandra McDonaldMr. and Mrs. Dean MehlbergRobert E. Meldman and Lila F. SilverbergChristel MildenbergEmily and Christopher MillerMs. Carol MoerkeMoya Mowbray and Roland SchroederPaul Nausieda and Evonne WinstonDavid and Gail NelsonMr. T. Michael ParkerJamshed and Deborah Patel Jo PerlsonCathy ProctonBeatrice PronleyDr. Francis J. RandallMr. James G. RascheDr. and Mrs. John S. RheePhilip ReifenbergDrs. Walter and Lisa RichDavid and Elizabeth RickabySusan RiedelMrs. Inger RileyMr. and Mrs. Dan RobbinsMr. and Mrs. Roger Schaus, Jr.Lawrence and Katherine SchnuckBob and Sally SchwarzMr. Brian M. SchwellingerRed and Ruth SchwertfegerDonna SmithDr. and Mrs. C. John SnyderJoan SpectorBarbara Ann SteinJeff and Jody SterenMr. and Mrs. Robert E. TengesKent and Marna Tess-MattnerRebecca ThomasMr. Stephen ThompsonMr. and Mrs. James S. TideyDrs. Steven and Denise TrinklMs. Lynde B. UihleinMike and Peg UihleinJacquelyn U’RenMr. and Mrs. A. James WhiteRobert and Lana WieseMr. and Mrs. James WigdaleLinda and Dan WilhelmsPrati and Norm WojtalJim and Sandy Wrangell

Symphony Friends Sustainer$500 and aboveEleven Anonymous DonorsDr. and Mrs. Albert H. Adams, M.D.

David and Tracy AlexanianMr. and Mrs. Larry L. AndersonDr. Joan ArvedsonLaura M. BaackeMr. Stephen BablitchBruce A. and Margaret M. BarrCarline BarrowMatthew J. BartelDr. Patricia BarwigRoberta BassThomas Bauldry and Thomas CzisnyMr. and Mrs. Jean M. BeaudoinMargery BeckerMr. Patrick J. BehlingCatherine BenjaminMr. and Mrs. John C. BergmanElliot and Karen BermanKristine BestCarolee and Arthur BeutlerRoger BialcikDavid and Mary BlackwelderCarole and Donald BockNaomi and Sid BodineJohn and Sandra BolgerRobert Borch and Linda WickstromDanielle BoykeMs. Elizabeth B. BrasureCraig and Anne BryantLois and Robert BraznerArthur and Anne BrooksThomas BrownValerie BrumderKathleen Burchby, MDMike and Ericka BurzynskiThomas Bush and Rosalie NeufeldMr. Tom ButhodDavid and Oksana CarlsonCarol CarpenterMr. John ChainMs. Katie L. CizelDennis and Deborah ContaNicole and Jack CookSarah Stevenson CookWayne and Marlene CookBarbara K. CostanzoMr. Russell Darrow Jr. Mr. Jeffery DebbinkMs. Kristine L. DemskiMr. Thomas DillKendall and Kevin DiVitoLinda DohmenKenneth and Barbara DonnerSusan and John DragisicElizabeth and Robert DraperGary DrescherDr. and Mrs. Peter DrescherDavid DrewDonald and Kathleen DrumMargot and John DunnMichael and Patricia Dunn

Annual Fund


Dr. Eric Alan DurantTom Durkin and Joan RobothamDebra EderRosemarie EiermanGerald and Signe EmmerichSheila EngferLynn EngelFrancis and Sharon FeiderDr. Eric and Anne FisherHoward FrankenthalGordon and Christine FreeseMr. and Mrs. Gerald FreitagDavid FrenchRobert and Sally GabrielMark and Virginia GennisBrad and Kristi GlockeGreg and Debra GoeksPearl Mary GoetschEmil GohrStephen and Bernadine GraffGreater Milwaukee Foundation Paloucek Family Fund Bill and Gwen Werner FundMrs. David GruberMrs. Janine GrunaJean Gurney and Earl LemonLeila and Joe HansonKathleen M. HartMr. Paul and Dr. Kathy HartkeCheryl and Roy HauswirthMs. Barbara HaydenMr. Michael L. HeidreichDr. Bob and Katy HenschelDr. Sidney and Suzanne HerszensonSusan and Eric HillstromJerrold and Elizabeth HiltonBarbara HimesDr. Peter HinowDavid HoevelerMr. Jerome HoldenJeanne and Conrad HollingLaura and James HoltzRichard and Jeanne HryniewickiJanet IsbisterJerome and Alice JacobsonPauline and Thomas JeffersRobert and Carlotta JohnsonOlof Jonsdottir and Thorsteinn SkulasonJewish Community Foundation Margery H. & Irvin M. Beck Donor Advised Fund Alice and Jerome Jacobson Donor Advised Fund Diana & Kenneth Stein Donor Advised FundRose and Dale KaserKaye and Mark KassRobert and Sandra KattmanEileen Kehoe and Bud ReinholdBrian and Mary Lou Kennedy

Mr. and Mrs. Kenan J. KerstenJohn and Karen KiseJohn and Debra KissingerCarol and Donald KlockowJoseph KmochJonathan and Willette KnoppDana M. KrejcarekBruce and Shirley KrenzkeDoris KresheckE.J. and Meloney KubickMichael and Doris KuhnThomas and Evelyn LajinessAvrum and Dannette LankJeffrey A. LasselleLarry and Esther LauwasserChris and Emilia LaydenMr. Helen LeggeriBridget LenzDale and Barbara LenzSandra LofteFrances LuebkeAnn MacIverJeanne and David MantschAnn MargolisDr. and Mrs. Francisco MartinezKen-David MasurRita McDonaldMr. Gregory J. McCarthyGuy and Mary Jo McDonaldDiane Griewank McGinn and Thomas McGinnDrs. Daryl Melzer and Rita HansonMs. Mary Kaye MerwinAnne and Tom MetcalfeMrs. Debra L. MetzDr. and Mrs. Nicholas MeyerMark and Carol MitchellSamantha MorrisPatricia and George MuellerMr. Michael MuellerMr. and Mrs. Frank J. MuenchThad NationErik NelsonDr. and Mrs. Joseph NovakGeorgiana OrthausScott Paegelow and Charles KlocknerJon Pagenkopf, DDSDr. and Mrs. James T. PaloucekMichael and Nancy PfauEdna PfeifferJames PhillipsFrank and Angela PintarWilliam Prost and Cynthia Krueger-ProstJohn PustejovskyDavid and Carol RaaschMs. Harvian Raasch-HootenWilliam RadonskiBarbara and Duane RaetzRobert RafelNorman and Virginia RamboJanice and Jordan Reese

Lysbeth and James ReiskytlWerner and Carol RichheimerAnthony RobertsJohn RoloffDolores RuetzMargaret RuscettaDr. Thomas J. RussellDrs. Larry and Polly RyanMrs. Cheral SadlerJennifer and Kyle SamuelsonRobin and John SasmanMrs. Wilbert SchauerDaniel SchickerDon and Judy SchultzBeverly and Gary SchulzePhil Schumacher and Pauline BeckMr. and Mrs. Mark W. SchwallieFred and Ruth SchwertfegerRonald and Judith ShapiroDonna and Tom ShrinerMr. and Mrs. Charles D. SiemersRichard and Sheryl SmithJeanne and Richard SomersMr. and Mrs. Reginald SprecherMr. David StanoszDiana and Ken SteinSue Martin-Steiner and Anthony SteinerFred and Linda SteinleinMs. Lola TegederMr. and Mrs. Gerard TempestaMarilyn and Bob TeperAnn TerwilligerJoan ThompsonJoan and David TottenPeter Turner and Nancy NortheyRoy and Sandra UelnerJames Van EssJohn Viste and Elaine StriteMs. Suzy WeismanHenry J. WellnerLynn and Richard WesolekDeborah and Gerald WetterSammis and Jean WhitePaul and Margaret WickesbergGerald and Judith WilleAlderman Terry L. WitkowskiMrs. Melinda D. WolfMr. Daryl and Mrs. Bonnie WunrowSusan and Benjamin Zarwell Marilyn and Doug Zwissler

Annual Fund


The Milwaukee Symphony Orchestra truly values the generosity of music-loving patrons in the concert hall and throughout the community. We especially thank our Corporate and Foundation contributors for investing their time and support to this treasure. We gratefully acknowledge contributions from:

$1,000,000 and aboveAnonymousUnited Performing Arts Fund

$250,000 and aboveArgosy FoundationThe Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation

$100,000 and aboveHerzfeld FoundationRockwell AutomationState of Wisconsin – Department of AdministrationWEC Energy Group

$50,000 and aboveGreater Milwaukee Foundation Milwaukee Symphony Orchestra FundJohnson ControlsKahler SlaterMilwaukee County Arts Fund (CAMPAC) Melitta S. Pick Charitable Trust

$25,000 and aboveAnonymousBader Philanthropies, Inc.Chase Family FoundationFirst Midwest BankGodfrey & KahnGreater Milwaukee Foundation Gertrude Elser and John Edward Schroeder Fund Helen and Jeanette Oberndorfer Fund Norman and Lucy Cohn Family FundKomatsu Mining Corp. FoundationKrause Family FoundationOgletree DeakinsR.D. & Linda Peters FoundationSchoenleber Foundation, Inc.U.S. Bank

$15,000 and aboveA.O. Smith Foundation, Inc.Bert L. & Patricia S. Steigleder Charitable TrustGladys E. Gores Charitable FoundationROS FoundationThe League of American OrchestrasWisconsin Arts Board

$10,000 and aboveBMO Harris BankCD Smith Construction ServicesCharles D. Ortgiesen FoundationDavid C. Scott FoundationEllsworth CorporationJane Bradley Pettit FoundationMarietta Investment PartnersNorthwestern MutualRalph Evinrude FoundationRite Hite Holding CompanyWilliam and Janice Godfrey Family Foundation Yabuki Family Foundation

$5,000 and aboveAnon Charitable TrustArts MidwestBurke PropertiesCamille A. Lonstorf TrustCommon Links Construction, LLCCornerStone OneFrieda & William Hunt Memorial TrustErnst & Young, LLCGRAEFGreater Milwaukee Foundation ELM II Fund William A. and Mary M. Bonfield, Jr. FundMGIC Investment CorporationMilwaukee Arts BoardNorthern TrustRoxy and Bud Heyse Fund

$2,500 and aboveCommerce State BankGreater Milwaukee Foundation Margaret Heminway Wells FundJapan FoundationJoan and Fred Brengel Family Foundation, Inc.Richard G. Jacobus Family FoundationTheodore W. Batterman Family Foundation

$1,000 and aboveAnthony Petullo Foundation, Inc.Clare M. Peters Charitable TrustEllis Family Charitable FundFoley & Lardner LLPGlendale Woman’s ClubGreater Milwaukee Foundation Cottrell Balding Fund Del Chambers Fund Eleanor N. Wilson Fund Drs. George and Christine Sosnovsky Fund Henry C., Eva M., Robert H. and Jack J. Gillo Charitable Fund Irene Edelstein Memorial FundMildred L. Roehr & Herbert W. Roehr FundMilwaukee BucksPerlick CorporationTownsend Foundation

$500 and aboveAlbert J. & Flora H. Ellinger Foundation, Inc.Colliers InternationalGreater Milwaukee Foundation Carrie Taylor & Nettie Taylor Robinson Memorial Fund Donald and Barbara Abert Fund Robert C. Archer Designated FundUsinger Foundation

Corporate and Foundation Support


In memory of Sue ArmstrongClair and Mary BaumMary and James ConnellyClaudia GarberMerry GerschkeBrett GordonTodd GordonJulie LoganJohn MitchellChristine and James O’BrienRod ReillyMary ReinhartTracy RothmanAlexandra Sullivan

In memory of Edward BealeRichard Bautch

In memory of William D. FaudeJudith and Donald Christl

In honor of Helen FlannerFran Halas

In memory of Martin GlucksteinAndrew HarrisHeidi Huber

In loving memory of Judith Harrison from the MSO League Past PresidentsJudy ChristlMary ConnellyMarta HaasRoxybelle HeyseJean HolmburgJoAnne KrauseEloise PingryLinda TojekCarol Wiensch

In memory of Judith HarrisonFred and Kay AustermannElizabeth BlankDonald and Judy ChristlMary and James ConnellyElizabeth Ryan-DouglasHoward and Eileen DubnerSigrid Dynek and Barry AxelroodGFWC Shorewood Woman’s Club, Inc.Marta P. and Doyne M. HaasVincent and Marcia HenryRoxy HeyseJean and Charles HolmburgBarbara HuntLucy HustingConstance JaegerBenedict and Lee KordusJoAnne and Donald KrauseDeborah Ann Lancello

D’Ann MalloyChristel MildenbergPatricia and George MuellerEloise R. PingryRobert PingryRobert E. RoenitzElizabeth Ryan-DouglasLinda and Gile TojekJoan, Jennifer, Jon, Jeff and the Spirit of Jim UrdanCarol and James WienschHenry Vincent

In honor of Dr. Carla HayColleagues in the Department of History at Marquette University

In memory of Roxy HeyseDonald and Judy ChristlMary and James ConnellyMarta P. and Doyne M. HaasKathryn HarrisonJean and Charles HolmburgJennifer HuffstetlerBarbara HuntLee and Benedict KordusJoAnne and Donald KrauseDeborah QuirkLinda and Gile TojekCarol and James Wiensch

In memory of IdaMaury Berger

In memory of Chris InloesMichael SchelbleVector Surgical, LLC

In honor of Philip and Jane JohnsTimothy Johns

In honor of Alyce KatayamaSteven and Buffy Duback

In memory of John KirchgeorgMs. Patricia Martin

In memory of Alice KrebsRosemary BellJohn BerthelsenJean BrittMary Ann ChirichignoDonald and Judy ChristlAlan EadesAnne and Richard EganHenry ElsesserBeth FredricksonBevery FrieseSusan Gallion

Lee and Barbara JacobiJudy and Gary JorgensenReverend and Mrs. James KaestnerHarold KirbyBill LittleEdward MagliettaGenie and David MeissnerGeorge L.N. Meyer Family FoundationJames MurrayJennifer and Dennis NajoomD.T. OfferdahlLynn PaullMargaret RathmannPat and Allen RieselbachMichael SchmitzJeanne TomaroJoan R. UrdanArthur WetzelJeremy Wilson

In honor of John and Gerry KrobothAna and Scott ConantRick Kroboth

In memory of Arthur LaskinMargery BeckerDr. Philip and the spirit of Beatrice BlankTerry Burko and David TaggartSue ChristensenAnne and Dean FitzgeraldElizabeth S. KeayNorm and Judy LascaChristel U. MildenbergJames PhillipsPat and Allen RieselbachMichael SchmitzMary StanleyJoan, Jennifer, Jon, Jeff and the Spirit of Jim Urdan

In memory of Todd Levy’s MotherBarbara Himes

In honor of Patt Mumm-LovelyJames and Barbara Dittl

In memory of W. Stuart ParsonsRichard AbdooTerry Burko and David TaggartBuffy and Steve DubackRaquel LauritzenPatty and Mike McCauleyGenie and David MeissnerMichael SchmitzJohn SpencerAnn and George WhyteKathrine Wolf

Tributes


In honor of Christine Radiske’s BirthdayKay and Fred Austermann

In honor of Dave RasmussenCaroline Coward

In memory of Hans SchwarkChrista BlaschkeElizabeth FeithSiegfried HagedornKarla HeuerSuzanne KelleyElizabeth KorosecBarbara and Layton OlsenMary ReinhartVicki SchaalKrista Vonder Ehe

In memory of L. Paul SingerJohn Jacobsen

In memory of Eileen M. SukawatyEric Miller

In honor of Peter ThomasSusi and Dick Stoll

In honor of Emily Wacker SchultzKathy and Russ Schultz

In honor of Barbara Weigner in celebration of her 84th Birthday. And our 70 years of friendship, initially nurtured by our mutual participation in high school orchestraMarjorie Sutton

In memory of Mary Lee WinnieMs. Rebecca R. Winnie

Tributes


EXECUTIVEMark Niehaus, President & Executive Director, Michael and Jeanne Schmitz ChairSusan Loris, Executive Vice President for Institutional Advancement, Charles A. Krause ChairBret Dorhout, Vice President of Artistic PlanningJohn Roloff, Vice President of Orchestra and Facilities OperationsRobin Sasman, Vice President & Chief Financial OfficerHeidi Gempeler, Chief of StaffCynthia Moore, Human Resources, Diversity & Inclusion Manager

ADVANCEMENTTina Itson, Director of Institutional GivingMichael Rossetto, Director of Individual GivingCeleste Baldassare, Campaign ManagerNate Groonwald, Advancement OfficerElliott King, Grants & Research ManagerOrin Larson, Individual Giving ManagerWilliam Loder, Annual Fund ManagerTracy Migon, Development Systems ManagerDaniel Petry, Campaign Gift Officer Emily Santeler, Advancement Associate

EDUCATION & COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENTRebecca Whitney, Director of EducationMichelle Pehler, ACE and Education ManagerHannah Esch, Concerts for Schools and Education Manager

FINANCEJenny Beier, Accountant

MARKETINGJennifer Samuelson, Senior Director of Patron Experience & Front of House OperationsErin Kogler, Director of CommunicationsKathryn Reinardy, Director of Marketing & Strategic EngagementLuther Gray, Associate Director of Patron ServicesAl Bartosik, Box Office ManagerAdam Cohen, Patron Systems ManagerMarie Holtyn, Box Office SupervisorMarcella Morrow, Marketing ManagerKerry Ryan, Communications and Content CoordinatorPatrick Schley, Interim House Manager

OPERATIONSFrançoise Moquin, Director of Orchestra PersonnelRick Snow, Director of FacilitiesFrank Almond, Artistic AdvisorPaul Beck, Associate LibrarianPatrick McGinn, Principal Librarian, Anonymous Donor, Principal Librarian ChairTerrell Pierce, Operations ManagerRip Prétat, Assistant Orchestra Personnel ManagerEmily Wacker Schultz, Artist Duty AssistantJeremy Tusz, Audio & Video ProducerChristina Williams, Chorus Manager

MSO 2020.21 Administration


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