Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

105
臺臺臺臺臺臺臺 臺臺臺 Chere Lin 臺臺臺臺臺臺臺臺 Project-Based EFL Lear ning

Transcript of Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

Page 1: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

臺北市興雅國中 林淑媛 Chere Lin

專題式的英語學習Project-Based EFL Learning

Page 2: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

教學經驗分享 PBL 概念 其他實例 教學挑戰 我的建議

專題式的英語學習

Page 3: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

教學經驗分享-- My School, Your Schoo

l--

專題式的英語學習

Page 4: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

加入 IEARN 會員 教學規劃 班級經營 設備安排 教學歷程 改進歷程

My School, Your School

Page 5: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

加入 IEARN 會員1 由老師領導,申請一個共用的 email 帳號2 申請加入會員3 在 IEARN 裡填寫班級基本資料4 選擇想參加的專題5 發 email 給專題負責人( facilitator )6 建立班級網頁 /部落格

My School, Your School

Page 6: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

加入 IEARN 會員2 申請加入會員 http://iearn.org/

My School, Your School

Page 7: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

2 申請加入會員也可透過 Taiwan IEARN 協助

http://www.iearn.org.tw/

加入 IEARN 會員My School, Your School

Page 8: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

教學規劃My School, Your School

1 學習主題2 學習任務3 教學進度4 評量辦法5 教學場地

Page 9: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

1 學習主題 schools around the world

self-introduction

things about our school

教學規劃My School, Your School

Page 10: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

2 學習任務閱讀專題網站各學校的介紹搜尋資料整合資料寫作 – 個別寫作、小組寫作結合多媒體

教學規劃My School, Your School

Page 11: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

3 教學進度第一次段考前:個人寫作 – 自我介紹

第二次段考前:小組寫作 – 介紹興雅國中

期末前:主題網頁建置

教學規劃My School, Your School

Page 12: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

3 教學進度利用「資訊傳真」課進行專題學習,必要時再於課後輔導增加學習。再有必要,英語課也可進行英語文閱讀寫作指導。

教學規劃My School, Your School

Page 13: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

4 評量辦法個人寫作成績小組寫作成績小組合作成績

教學規劃My School, Your School

Page 14: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

5 教學場地班級教室電腦教室視聽教室

教學規劃My School, Your School

Page 15: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

1 異質分組2 任務分配3 座位安排4 常規要求5 計分方式

班級經營My School, Your School

Page 16: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

班級經營My School, Your School

1 異質分組 6 組,每組 6 人 ( 5-7 ) 依上學期英語第三次段考成績 組員程度: 2 高 / 2 中 / 2 後 2008 分組:自行找組員 2009 分組:分層抽籤

Page 17: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

班級經營My School, Your School

2 任務分配程度好的協助指導程度差的同學輪流彙整組員作品、打字、 email 給老師輪流計分

Page 18: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

班級經營My School, Your School

3 座位安排在電腦教室:同組盡量坐一起,固定座位在教室,六人一組併桌討論

Page 19: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

班級經營My School, Your School

4 常規要求電腦教室常規教室討論常規作品的格式、繳交期限 2008 ,在教室討論,我擔心秩序問題 2009 ,在視聽教室,我給學生充分討論

Page 20: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

班級經營My School, Your School

5 計分方式個人寫作、上傳個人部落格 – 20%

蒐集資料貢獻 – 20%

小組文章 – 20%

課堂上與老師互動 – 累計加分小組合作(個人進步,小組也可加分)

Page 21: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

設備安排1 電腦教室設備需求2 視聽教室設備需求 學校的設備通常很陽春,要考慮盡量「簡易」、可執行。

若要與國外同步聯繫,需攝影機、大銀幕

My School, Your School

高雄市三信家商 School of Future

Page 22: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

教學歷程My School, Your School

小而美,小而省-- small scale --

Page 23: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

教學歷程My School, Your School

1 先備能力2 要培養的能力

Page 24: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

教學歷程My School, Your School

1 先備能力上個學期已訓練短篇寫作上個學期已訓練閱讀長篇文章( 500 字以上)

Animal Mating

705 字

Page 25: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

My School, Your School 教學歷程

2008 2009

reading reading

my-self my-self

my school framework

movie maker my school

item

2 要培養的能力 – 綜合的能力

Page 26: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

My School, Your School 教學歷程2 要培養的能力 – 寫作的能力

self sch.

guided writing

information searching

information organizing

revising—group discussion

Page 27: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

教學歷程 -- 808 班, 2008年

My School, Your School

1 班級背景分析2 先備能力培養3 英語文學習活動歷程4 搭配的資訊科技能力5 課程結束

Page 28: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

My School, Your School

2 先備能力培養上學期以圖表組織 (graphic organizer)進行課文分析與仿寫訓練 3 次、閱讀課外文章後以英語寫心得或文章大意 2 回。

訓練後,大部分學生已具備 30至 100 字長度不等之段落寫作能力,奠定本學期進行跨國文化學習專題之基礎。

教學歷程 -- 808 班, 2008年

Page 29: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

My School, Your School 教學歷程 -- 808 班, 2008年3 英語文學習活動歷程

網路閱讀 –了解世界各國參與學校 – 決定小組寫作主題

個人寫作 – 自我介紹小組寫作 – 介紹學校專題寫作

Page 30: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

My School, Your School 教學歷程 -- 808 班, 2008年3 英語文學習活動歷程

網路閱讀 –了解世界各國參與學校 – 決定小組寫作主題

School

RoutineOutsideSurroun

d-ingsHolidays Staff Facilities

Learning Subjects

Page 31: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

My School, Your School 教學歷程 -- 808 班, 2008年3 英語文學習活動歷程

個人寫作 – 自我介紹-- 個人寫作-- 小組討論-- 教師示範修改歷程-- 學生小組討論修改

Page 32: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

My School, Your School 教學歷程 -- 808 班, 2008年3 英語文學習活動歷程

個人寫作 – 教師示範修改歷程

Page 33: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

My School, Your School 教學歷程 -- 808 班, 2008年3 英語文學習活動歷程

小組寫作 – 介紹學校專題寫作-- 小組討論-- 網頁資料搜尋-- 草稿、寫作-- 修改:開頭、結尾

Page 34: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

Guiding with Questions

Try to ask students to respond in English

T: If you were a foreigner, what would you ask about the school staff first?

S: How many?

T: Good. How many teachers are there in your school?

S: 140.

T: Please answer me in a complete sentence.

S: There are 140 teachers in our school.

T: Great, write it down.

Page 35: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

Guiding with Questions

Try to ask students to respond in English

T: And, do all of the teachers teach you?

S: No, only ……17 teachers.

T: Well, then, how do you “transit” the school staff to your teachers in your class?

S: There are 17 teachers in our class……

S: 唉呀,用過 There are 了,再換一個句子…S: We have 17 teachers in our class.

S: 也可以用 17 teachers teach us in our class.

T: Great, write it down.

Page 36: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

Guiding with Questions

Try to ask students to respond in English

S: 老師,「我們學校有 13 座籃球場」英語怎 麼講 ?

T: Answer my question. How many basketball courts are there in our school?

S: 13.

T: Good. Please answer me with a complete sentence. How many basketball courts are there in our school?

S: There are 13 basketball courts in our school.

T: Great! Write it down.

Page 37: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

Is it a writing strategy?

Kevin’s Case

K: 我不會寫啦。這樣好了。我把中文寫好,你們幫 我寫成英語。

C: 你很懶捏!…(碎碎念)K: (丟出一張紙)我們學校不准我們打棒球。A: 吼!你真懶捏!這麼簡單你也不會寫!C: 「我們」,英語怎麼說?K: we 。這個我會!P: 打棒球?K: play basketball 。這個我也會寫。

Page 38: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

Is it a writing strategy?

Kevin’s Case

C: 好啦!把這些英語字自己拼拼看。K: 喔!就是 Our school… doesn’t let … us …

play basketball 。這樣對喔?P: 嘿啦!K: 嘿!就這樣喔?哈哈!這麼簡單喔? Our school doesn’t let us play basketball…(得意洋洋自言自語念了幾遍)

小組同學一個字也沒幫他寫!

Page 39: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

教學歷程 -- 808 班, 2008年

My School, Your School

4 搭配的資訊科技能力部落格經營網頁搜尋編輯網頁 Movie Maker

Page 40: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

教學歷程 -- 808 班, 2008年

My School, Your School

4 搭配的資訊科技能力 Movie Maker

Page 41: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

改進歷程 -- 803, 809, 810 , 2009年

My School, Your School

1 班級背景分析2 先備能力3 要培養的能力4 資訊科技能力輔助英語文學習活動歷程5 意外的結局

Page 42: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

改進歷程 -- 803, 809, 810 , 2009年

My School, Your School

我要挑戰和每位老師一樣的工作量下,是否 一樣可以實施 PBL 。

1 班級背景分析 8年級接手 7年級時僅 803 有英語段落寫作經驗

Page 43: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

My School, Your School

2 先備能力上學期以圖表組織 (graphic organizer)進行課文分析與仿寫訓練 2 次、閱讀課外文章後以英語寫心得或文章大意 4 回。

訓練多回課本內容改編之合併句子、改寫句子、翻譯練習。

改進歷程 -- 803, 809, 810 , 2009年

Page 44: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

My School, Your School

2 先備能力訓練後,只有少部分學生具備 50至 100字長度不等之段落寫作能力,多數只會寫簡單的幾個句子,也有不少學生不會寫或沒交閱讀與寫作作業。

我沒有把握這些訓練是否可以進行

同樣的專題式學習!

改進歷程 -- 803, 809, 810 , 2009年

Page 45: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

My School, Your School

3 要培養的能力寫作能力文書處理資訊蒐集與整合問題解決、做決定小組合作自我檢核

改進歷程 -- 803, 809, 810 , 2009年

Page 46: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

My School, Your School

2008 2009

reading reading

my-self my-self

my school framework

movie maker my school

item

3 要培養的能力 – 綜合的能力

改進歷程 -- 803, 809, 810 , 2009年

Page 47: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

My School, Your School

3 要培養的能力 – 寫作能力、資訊蒐集與整合

self sch.

guided writing

information searching

information organizing

revising—group discussion

改進歷程 -- 803, 809, 810 , 2009年

Page 48: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

My School, Your School

4 資訊科技能力輔助英語文學習活動歷程同 808, 2008年網路閱讀 –了解世界各國參與學校 – 決定小組寫作主題

個人寫作 – 自我介紹小組寫作 – 介紹學校專題寫作

但這次,我建構學生的寫作歷程更精緻化!

改進歷程 -- 803, 809, 810 , 2009年

Page 49: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

My School, Your School

4 資訊科技能力輔助英語文學習活動歷程網路閱讀 –了解世界各國參與學校 – 決定小組寫作主題

指導架構圖,綜合三個班 18 組的主題關係

改進歷程 -- 803, 809, 810 , 2009年

Page 50: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

My School, Your School

4 資訊科技能力輔助英語文學習活動歷程 指導架構圖,綜合三個班 18 組的主題關係

改進歷程 -- 803, 809, 810 , 2009年

Page 51: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

My School, Your School 改進歷程 -- 803, 809, 810 , 2009年4 歷程資訊科技能力輔助英語文學習活動歷

程個人寫作 – 自我介紹

-- 教師提供參考句子-- 學生口語互問-- 組合句子成為文章-- 教師引導討論-- 組員輪流修改

Page 52: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

My School, Your School 改進歷程 -- 803, 809, 810 , 2009年4 歷程資訊科技能力輔助英語文學習活動歷

程小組寫作 – 介紹學校專題寫作

-- 學生蒐集資料-- 分享資料-- 建構文章 -- 修正文章-- 定稿與交件

Page 53: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

精緻化的寫作歷程,要~

放 輕 鬆

My School, Your School 改進歷程 -- 803, 809, 810 , 2009年4 歷程資訊科技能力輔助英語文學習活動歷

程小組寫作 – 介紹學校專題寫作定稿與交件

Page 54: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

My School, Your School 改進歷程 -- 803, 809, 810 , 2009年4 歷程資訊科技能力輔助英語文學習活動歷

小組寫作 – 指導文書處理項目編號

Page 55: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

My School, Your School 改進歷程 -- 803, 809, 810 , 2009年5 意外的結局

Magic Moments Around The World

Page 56: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

My School, Your School 改進歷程 -- 803, 809, 810 , 2009年5 意外的結局

Magic Moments Around The World

可惜…學生不想再參加了我決定自己玩,小小玩 !

Page 57: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

PBL 概念

專題式的英語學習

Page 58: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

What is PBL?

Rationale

Project-based Learning

Page 59: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

藝術的享宴 探索奇美博物館之旅

台南縣仁德國中南瀛小子 B隊 2004 年第五屆台灣學校網界博覽會 地方音樂藝術類佳作

Basic Concept

Rationale

Page 60: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

拜訪博物館長

約定時間擬定問題

作品呈現

館長背景

館長理念

館內環境

應對禮節

時間安排

交通路程

網頁設計美術編輯文案撰寫

Rationale Basic Concept

Page 61: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

What is PBL? It should be initiated by…

The outcome could be…

The process should be…

Be careful!

Theories/Strategies I Applied

Page 62: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

What is PBL? It should be initiated by…

1 a theme / topic

2 a survey / an observation / research

3 an issue

4 a problem / question

5 a mission

6 …

Project-based Learning

Page 63: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

What is PBL? The outcome could be…

1 knowledge / a concept

2 a skill / an ability

3 a piece of work (writing, drawing…)

4 a performance

5 an experience / a journey

6 a plan / a program / a module

applied to real life.

Page 64: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

What is PBL? The process should be…

1 constructive

2 authentic / real-life situation

3 learning by doing

4 student-oriented

5 content-based

6 holistic learning

7 flexible

Page 65: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

What is PBL? The process should be…

1 constructive Cognitive Apprenticeship: Making Thinking Visible (1991) A, Collins, J. S. Brown, and A. Holum

Modeling 示範讓學生瞭解 Coaching 充分給學生演練 Scaffolding 為學生步步建構新經驗 Articulation 舊經驗連接新經驗、應用 Reflection 反省 Exploration 評量、拓展

Page 66: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

What is PBL? The process should be…

2 authentic / real-life situation

Breen (1985) -- authenticity of …

the texts being used as input data for learners

the learners’ interpreting such texts the language learning tasks the actual social situation of the

language classroom

Page 67: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

What is PBL?

Stanford University

problem project product process people

based learning

Page 68: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

What is PBL? Be careful!

1 Although many teachers “do projects,” not all projects lead to learning.

2 Use PBL effectively with students, rather than simply “do projects.”

3 The focus is on helping students move through an inquiry process that stimulates their thinking, engages them in authentic tasks, and demands demonstration of mastery.

Page 69: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

What is PBL? Theories/Strategies I Applied 1 Vygotsky: social interaction

2 J. S. Bruner, Wood, Ross: scaffolding

3 metacognition

4 contextualization

5 situated-learning / authenticity

6 collaboration

Page 70: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

PBL

PBL + EFL

PBL + EFL + IT

Rationale

Page 71: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

PBL

PBL + EFL

PBL + EFL + IT

Rationale

Page 72: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

PBL

Rationale

1 introduction

2 background

3 features

4 checklists

Page 73: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

1 introduction ( I )

具體發揮建構主義理念的一種學習方式,其目的在解決學習者不能活用知識之現象,解決教學績效不彰的難題。

藉知識或技能的專題,統整不同的學科領域,安排複雜的作業,設計出能增進學習動機、發展後設認知策略、以及合作學習的情境,使學習者不僅能學到解決問題的知識、能力,也能學到如何應用知識。

Rationale PBL

Page 74: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

1 introduction ( II )

Project-based learning emphasizes long-term, multidisciplinary assignments and activities that are student centered and focus on real-world problems and issues. The teacher serves more as a facilitator and assigns students tasks that need to be solved by conducting independent or group research.

Rationale PBL

Page 75: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

2 background

16世紀義大利的建築工程教育 20世紀初教育哲學 -- 以學習者為中心、生活實用的教育課程

建構學派 -- 強調學生學習與社會互動的關係

Rationale PBL

Page 76: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

3 features ( I )

引導問題( drive questions )解決問題( solve problems )執行任務( conduct tasks )

調查活動及專題作品( artifact )的發展content-based & task-based instruction

合作的學習方式( collaboration ) 使用科技作為認知工具( multimedia )

Rationale PBL

Page 77: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

3 features ( I )

使用科技作為認知工具( multimedia ) Mark Warshauer (2000)

3 stages of CALL

(1) beginning in 1970s behavioristic

(2) beginning in 1980s communicative

(3) beginning in 1990s integrative

Rationale PBL

Page 78: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

3 features ( I )

使用科技作為認知工具( multimedia ) Kenning and Kenning (1990)

CALL itself contributed “marginal” elements of language learning instead of the core requirements of language education. (Kenning, M.-M., Kenning, M, J., 1990)

Warshauer: 1990s integrative CALL

Rationale PBL

Page 79: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

3 features ( I )

使用科技作為認知工具( multimedia ) Mark Warshauer

As a result of all these changes, the teacher has become a facilitator of learning … in order to meet diverse needs.

Rationale PBL

Page 80: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

3 features ( II )

centrality

driving question

constructive investigations

collaboration

autonomy

realism

Rationale PBL

Page 81: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

3 features ( II )

centrality

-- Projects in PBL are the centers, not the suburbs of the curriculum.

-- They are teaching strategy and students acquire the central concepts or the discipline through the projects.

Rationale PBL

Page 82: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

3 features ( II )

driving questions

-- The questions or problems students encounter, or the activities, artifacts, and presentations students are devoted to must be conducted for the intellectual purpose around the central concepts and principles of a discipline.

Rationale PBL

Page 83: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

3 features ( II )

constructive investigations

-- An investigation is a guided process to the learning goal through inquiry, knowledge building, and resolution.

-- It could be design, decision-making, problem-finding, problem-solving, discovery, or model-building processes.

Rationale PBL

Page 84: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

3 features ( II )

constructive investigations

-- After the investigation through the transformation and construction of knowledge, new understandings or new skills become on the part of students.

Rationale PBL

Page 85: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

3 features ( II )

autonomy

-- Projects basically are not led, planed or wrapped by teachers. The outcomes are not predetermined.

-- They allow a great deal of student autonomy, choice, unsupervised work time, and responsibility.

Rationale PBL

Page 86: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

3 features ( II )

realism

-- Projects give them a feeling of realistic or authenticity to students.

-- PBL allies real-life challenges with authentic (not simulated) problems or questions and the solutions in the end have the potential to be implemented.

Rationale PBL

Page 87: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

3 features ( II )

realism

-- The characteristics may contain the topic, the tasks, the role play, the context, the collaborators working with students on the project, the products, the audience for students’ presentation, or the judgments on the products or performances.

Rationale PBL

Page 88: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

4 checklists -- the Blossom Valley Learning Consortium

curriculum extended time frame student direction making collaboration assessment real world connection multimedia

Rationale PBL

Page 89: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

PBL

PBL + EFL

PBL + EFL + IT

Rationale

Page 90: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

PBL + EFL Richards & Rodgers, 2001

Rationale

1 Language is a system for the expression of meaning.

2 The primary function of language is to allow interaction and communication.

3 The structure of language reflects its functional and communicative uses.

Page 91: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

PBL + EFL Richards & Rodgers, 2001,

Rationale

4 The primary units of language are not merely its grammatical and structural features, but categories of functional and communicative meaning as exemplified in discourse.

Page 92: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

PBL

PBL + EFL

PBL + EFL + IT

Rationale

Page 93: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

PBL + EFL + IT

Rationale

1 Learners have opportunities to interact and negotiate meaning.

2 Learners interact in the target language with an authentic audience.

3 Learners are involved in authentic tasks.

4 Learners are exposed to and encouraged to produce varied and creative language.

Page 94: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

PBL + EFL + IT

Rationale

5 Learners have enough time and feedback.

6 Learners are guided to attend mindfully to the learning process.

7 Learners work in an atmosphere with an

ideal stress/anxiety level.

8 Learner autonomy is supported.

Page 95: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

其他實例

專題式的英語學習

Page 96: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

Inquiry-based Learning

Theme-based Learning

Mission-based Learning

Creative Problem Solving

Research Investigations

Web-Quest

Variety

Page 97: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

WebQuest : http://webquest.org/index.php

Inquiry-based Learning

Variety

Page 98: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

Cross-cultural Understanding

舞蝶~蝴蝶谷的消逝 Dancing butterflies 茶 -- 傳統飲食文化

台灣網界博覽會 http://cyberfair.taiwanschoolnet.org

世界網界博覽會 http://www.globalschoolhouse.org

花蓮鑄強國小

http://www.iearn.org/

http://ajds.nsysu.edu.tw

Variety

Page 99: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

Experience Sharing

Rationale

Variety

Challenge

My Advice

PBL

Page 100: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

教學挑戰

專題式的英語學習

Page 101: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

Challenge

What do you see as the

challenge in implementing

PBL?

Page 102: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

No Time

Learning Environment

Finding Teaching Team

Classroom Management

Computing Literacy

Authentic Assessment

Challenge

Page 103: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

我的建議

專題式的英語學習

Page 104: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

My Advice

PBL

1 to plan

2 to know the resource / support / partner

3 to be aware of your students’ potential

4 to start from small scale

5 to scaffold

6 to be flexible

7 to be positive / confident

Page 105: Chere's Project-based Learning in Taipei County

林淑媛 Chere

林淑媛 Chere

歡迎常聯絡

臺北市興雅國中英語科教師

02-2723-2771

[email protected]

www.chere.idv.tw

blog.yam.com/etchere