Chemistry Question
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Transcript of Chemistry Question
T a k e H o m e : C h e m i s t r y | 1
Prepared by: Engr. Ricardo A. Banal Jr. [email protected]
1. Who revised the atomic theory by replacing the hard, indestructible spheres imagined by Dalton and proposed the “raisin bread model” of the atom? a. Pierre Curie b. Robert Andrews Millikan c. Joseph John Thomson d. Humphrey Davy
2. The number of __________ in an
atom defines the isotopes of an element. a. neutrons b. protons c. electrons d. protons and neutrons
3. The elements with similar
properties are placed in columns of the periodic table. These columns are commonly called _____. a. Periods b. Groups c. Families d. Groups or families
4. What principle states about the
fundamental limitation that, for a particle as small as the electron, one cannot know exactly where it is and at the same time know its energy how it is moving? a. Autbau principle b. Uncertainty principle c. Pauli exclusion principle d. Kinetic molecular theory
5. What principle states that the
electrons fill the orbitals, one at a time, starting with the lowest orbital then proceeding to the one with higher energy? a. Autbau principle b. Uncertainty principle c. Pauli exclusion principle d. Kinetic molecular theory
6. What describes how the
electrons and distributed among the orbitals? a. Electronegativity of the
element b. Electron configuration of an
atom c. Energy state of the atom d. Pauli exclusion principle
7. The _______ of the atom describes
the atom as having a nucleus at the center around which electrons move? a. spin number b. quantum mechanical model c. quantum number d. azimuthal number
8. How much carbon dioxide is present in dry air? a. 0.003% b. 0.03% c. 0.3% d. 3%
9. When the solvent of the
solution is water, it is a/an _____ solution. a. wet b. liquid c. aqueous d. fluid
10. Who proposed the pH scale in
1909? a. Albert Einstein b. J. Williard Gibbs c. Henri Hess d. Soren Sorensen
11. Compounds that contain
halogens are called __________. a. Amines b. Halides c. Ethers d. Aldehydes
12. An element maybe defined as a
substance with all atoms of which have the same __________. a. Number of neutrons b. Radioactivity c. Atomic weight d. Atomic number
13. What percent of the human
body is carbon? a. 22% b. 20% c. 18% d. 16%
14. What refers to a chemical
formula that shows how atoms are bonded to one another in a molecule? a. Molecular formula b. Structural formula c. Standard formula d. Bonding formula
15. What is a general term that
refers to an allowed energy state for an electron in the atom? a. Quantum orbital level b. Quantum energy level c. Orbital d. Quantum Theory
16. Calculate the moles of
Magnesium (Mg) present in 93.5 g of Mg? (Mg atomic mass = 24.31g) a. 3.85 moles b. 4.15 moles c. 5.38 moles d. 3.35 moles
17. How many number of atoms are
there in 1.32 x 10^3 g of Lead (Pb)? Pb atomic mass is 207.7g. a. 3.84 x 10^23 atoms b. 4.38 x 10^23 atoms c. 3.84 x 10^24 atoms d. 4.38 x 10^24 atoms
18. Given 16.7 moles of gold (Au),
how many grams of Au are there? Atomic mass of Au is 197.0g. a. 3.51 x 10^3 g b. 3.29 x 10^3 g c. 2.39 x 10^3 g d. 3.76 x 10^3 g
19. Calculate for the number of
molecules of ethane (C2H6) present in 0.431 g of C2H6. (C atomic mass = 12.01g; H atomic mass = 1.008 g) a. 8.63 x 10^21 C2H6
molecules b. 8.75 x 10^21 C2H6
molecules c. 7.69 x 10^21 C2H6
molecules d. 9.13 x 10^21 C2H6
molecules
20. The atomic masses of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen are 12.01g, 1.008g, and 16g respectively. Calculate the molarity of a 90-mL ethanol (C2H5OH) solution which contains 2.15 g of ethanol. a. 0.52 M b. 0.25 M c. 0.61 M d. 0.44 M
21. Solve for the volume occupied
by 3.12 moles of nitric oxide (NO) which exerts 5.43 atm of pressure at a temperature of 82oC. a. 16.75 L b. 13.84 L c. 15.76 L d. 16.48 L
22. Calculate the volume occupied
by 50.6 g of HCl at STP. H = 1.008 amu and Cl = 35.45 amu. a. 83.2 L b. 31.1 L c. 27.4 L d. 1.38 L
23. Assuming there is no change in
volume, determine the molarity of the acid solution if a 3.12-L sample of hydrogen chloride gas at 2.57 atm and 27.5oC, which is completely dissolved in a 700 mL of water to form hydrochloric acid solution.
T a k e H o m e : C h e m i s t r y | 2
Prepared by: Engr. Ricardo A. Banal Jr. [email protected]
a. 0.644 M b. 0.000464 M c. 0.464 M d. 0.0464 M
24. Calculate the number of
molecules of oxygen gas present in 1.5 L of air at STP. Assuming that air contains 31% O2, 67% N2 and 2% Ar, all by volume. a. 1.87 x 10^23 molecules b. 4.18 x 10^24 molecules c. 2.81 x 10^23 molecules d. 1.25 x 10^22 molecules
25. Which of the following is the
molar mass of the gas at 752 torr and 41oC? Ten grams of a gas occupy a volume of 5.12 L. a. 51 g/mol b. 1.96 g/mol c. 149 g/mol d. 1144 g/mol
26. Calculate the mass of a piece of
platinum metal with a density of 34.1 g/cm3 and has a volume of 5.2 cm3. a. 17.732 g b. 1773.2 g c. 177.32 g d. 1.7732 g
27. Bromine (Br) and Silver has
atomic masses of 79.90g and 107.9g, respectively. In a certain experiment, a sample of 0.3320g of an ionic compound containing the bromide ion (BrI) is dissolved in water and treated with an excess of AgNO3 if the mass of the AgBr precipitate that forms is 0.734 g, calculate the percent by mass of Br in the original compound? a. 42.55 % b. 49.70 % c. 84.10 % d. 94.07 %
28. The atomic masses of carbon,
hydrogen, and oxygen are 12.07g, 1.008g and 16.00g respectively. Calculate the number of C atoms present in 84.5 g of isopropanol (rubbing alcohol), C3H8O? a. 2.88 x 1024 C atoms b. 3.72 x 1024 C atoms c. 2.54 x 1024 C atoms d. 2.00 x 1024 C atoms
29. How many water molecules are
present in 5.34 mL of water at a temperature of 4oC, which the density of water at this temperature is 1.00 g/mL? Atomic masses of H and O are 1.008 g and 16.00 g respectively.
a. 1.84 x 10^23 molecules b. 1.78 x 10^23 molecules c. 1.74 x 10^23 molecules d. 1.87 x 10^23 molecules
30. Zinc (Zn) atom has atomic mass
of 65.39. Calculate the number of atoms present in 4.22 g of zinc (Zn). a. 3.75 x 10^22 Zn atoms b. 3.93 x 10^22 Zn atoms c. 3.89 x 10^22 Zn atoms d. 4.04 x 10^22 Zn atoms