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22 Checklist of Butterflies of Bhutan Irungbam Jatishwor Singh 1* and Meenakshi Singh Chib 2 National Butterfly of Bhutan, Bhutanitis ludlowi (Photo credit: Karma Wangdi) Review Paper Abstract The review of literature reveals that a complete checklist on the butterfly fauna of Bhutan has never been published. A few studies have been conducted on butterflies of Bhutan, however, a comprehensive list on butterfly fauna is currently not available. The present study aims to provide precise data on the known butterfly fauna of Bhutan. This document presents a checklist based on the review of available literature on the butterflies of Bhutan. It comprises 670 species; Papilionidae (55 species), Pieridae (51 species), Lycaenidae (160 species), Nymphalidae (265 species), and Hesperiidae (139 species). Of these, 182 species (Papilionidae (16 species), Pieridae (10 species), Lycaenidae (38 species), Nymphalidae (93 species) and Hesperiidae (25 species) are listed as rare or very rare in Indian literature, which does not mean they are rare in Bhutan. 120 species are protected under different schedules of Indian Wildlife Protection Act, 2002. None of the butterfly species reported from Bhutan are included in the protected schedules of Forest and Nature Conservation Rules, 2006 of Bhutan except Bhutanitis ludlowi Gabriel, 1942 (Ludlow’s Bhutan Glory). 1 2 Mendrelgang Central School, Tsirang *Corresponding Author’s email: jatishwor.irungbam@ gmail.com
Transcript of Checklist of Butterflies of Bhutanbes.org.bt/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/Proceedings... · schedules...
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Checklist of Butterflies of BhutanIrungbam Jatishwor Singh1*and Meenakshi Singh Chib2
National Butterfly of Bhutan, Bhutanitis ludlowi (Photo credit: Karma Wangdi)
Review Paper
AbstractThe review of literature reveals that a complete checklist on the butterfly fauna of Bhutan has never been published. A few studies have been conducted on butterflies of Bhutan, however, a comprehensive list on butterfly fauna is currently not available. The present study aims to provide precise data on the known butterfly fauna of Bhutan. This document presents a checklist based on the review of available literature on the butterflies of Bhutan. It comprises 670 species; Papilionidae (55 species), Pieridae (51 species), Lycaenidae (160 species), Nymphalidae (265 species), and Hesperiidae (139 species). Of these, 182
species (Papilionidae (16 species), Pieridae (10 species), Lycaenidae (38 species), Nymphalidae (93 species) and Hesperiidae (25 species) are listed as rare or very rare in Indian literature, which does not mean they are rare in Bhutan. 120 species are protected under different schedules of Indian Wildlife Protection Act, 2002. None of the butterfly species reported from Bhutan are included in the protected schedules of Forest and Nature Conservation Rules, 2006 of Bhutan except Bhutanitis ludlowi Gabriel, 1942 (Ludlow’s Bhutan Glory).
1 2Mendrelgang Central School, Tsirang*Corresponding Author’s email: [email protected]
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Inventory research activities of butterfly fauna through participation of specialists, amateur lepidopterists and relevant authorities in all parts of Bhutan is necessary and advisable.
Key words: Checklist, butterfly, Bhutan.
IntroductionThis is the preliminary attempt to come up with an annotated checklist of the butterflies’ fauna of Bhutan. The checklist is clearly incomplete but attempts to provide baseline information and to generate research interest in this diverse yet poorly known group of species.
Studies of the butterfly fauna of Bhutan could be found in Bingham (1905), Evans (1927, 1932), Talbot (1939, 1947), Wynter-Blyth (1957), Yazaki & Kanmuri (1985) and Harada (1987a, 1987b). There have been series of butterfly studies in Bhutan since the early 1900s. More recently, a few booklets and checklists on butterflies have been published; Van der Poel & Wangchuk (2007), Singh (2012), Wangdi et al. (2012, 2013),Wangdi & Sherub (2012a, 2012b, 2014), Harada et al. (2012), Dorji & Motoki (2013), BWS (2013), Dorji (2014), Singh & Chib (2014), Singh (2014), Nidup et al. (2014) and Nidup (2015).Collectively these works gives an overview of the rich butterfly fauna of Bhutan. However, a comprehensive list of butterflies is not available for Bhutan.
In the past years the majority of butterfly studies were conducted in the western part of Bhutan includes Chukha, Paro, Haa, Thimphu, Punakha and Gasa districts. Yazaki & Kanmuri (1985) have studied thoroughly in western Bhutan which reported 265 species of butterflies. Later Harada (1987) also reports 152 species of butterflies from western Bhutan where Yazaki & Kanmuri (1985) have previously studied. Van der Poel & Wangchuk (2007) supported by Conservation Internationals Rapid Assessment Program
(RAP), USA and Royal Society for Protection of Nature (RSPN), Bhutan produced a butterfly booklet which was the first of its kind which provides a brief idea on the rich diversity of butterfly in Bhutan. The booklet was based on the butterflies encountered by Van der Poel who was working in Bumdeling Wildlife Sanctuary (BWS). He mainly documented butterflies from Trasiyangtse, eastern part of Bhutan. The booklet contains 136 species of butterflies found in hills, mountains, and mid altitude valleys between 800 to 3000 m of eastern Bhutan. In August 2009, Karma Wangdi, forester, took pictures and collected a specimen of Bhutanitis ludlowi in the BWS, located in Bhutan’s remote Kholong Chu Valley. This specimen provided the first clear evidence in 75 years that the species was still present after it was first discovered by two English botanical collectors, Frank Ludlow and George Sherriff. In August 2011, some mating pairs of B. ludlowi were sighted and captured at BWS in Bhutan by the team of researchers of the Butterfly Society of Japan (BSJ), Wildlife Conservation Division (WCD), Ugyen Wangchuk Institute for Conservation of Environment (UWICE) and BWS (Bhutan Government official release, 2011; Kuenzang, 2011; Harada et al., 2012). During the survey, the team also made opportunistic observations on other butterfly species and reported 130 species from Trasiyangtse valley. Three species, Naga Giant Hopper (Apostictopterus fuliginosus), Cerulean Hairstreak (Neozephyrus suroia) and Euthalia amplifascia were the first records from Bhutan (Wangdi, et al. 2012, 2013).
Arun Pratap Singh (2012) also studied butterflies of Bhutan in the lowland forest of Sunkosh river for 18 days in between January 2009 to March 2010. The study was the part of the biodiversity impact assessment for the proposed Sunkosh hydroelectric power project, and the survey
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was carried out along the Sunkosh River to study the butterfly diversity, identify species of conservation priority and to know the butterfly diversity of the area. He reported 213 species of butterflies of which 11 species were listed in Schedules I and II of the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, of which 10 species are of conservation priority as they were ‘RARE’ in occurrence across their distribution range in the region (Singh, 2012). These species are Pale Wanderer (Pareronia avatar), Large four-Lineblue (Nacaduba pactolus continentalis), Barred Lineblue (Prosotas aluta coelestis), Jezebel Palmfly (Elymnias vasudeva vasudeva), White-edged Bushbrown (Mycalesis mestra retus), Great Evening Brown (Melanitis zitenius zitenius), Yellow Rajah (Charaxes marmax), Blackvein Sergeant (Athyma ranga ranga), Pale Hockeystick Sailer (Neptis manasa manasa) and Creamy Sailer (Neptis soma soma).
In 2012, UWICE, Bumthang under the supervision of Karma Wangdi and Sherub published three field guides on Papilionidae, Nymphalidae and Hesperiidae with financial support from Bhutan Foundation and Bhutan Trust Fund for Environmental Conservation (BTFEC). These three field guide books contain 42 species of Papilionidae, 164 species of Nymphalidae and 93 species of Hesperiidae.
Dorji & Motoki (2013) also reported the presence of the Restricted Purple Emperor (Mimathyma bhavana) in Bhutan from sub-tropical evergreen forest of Chukha district. The species was reported from the Tala Hydroelectricity Project area. In the same area the authors also encountered some rare species of butterflies; Bhutan Sergeant (Athyma jina) and Panther(Neurosigma siva).
In 2009, workers at BWS conducted surveys on butterfly fauna at the vicinity and inside of sanctuary. The BWS management plan (Van der Poel & Dukpa, 2013) reported the presence
of 200 species of butterflies. Which includes Papilionidae (22sp.), Pieridae (21 sp.), Lycaenidae (49 sp.), Nymphalidae (89 sp.) and Hesperiidae (22 sp.). The presence of Ludlow’s Bhutan Glory (Bhutanitis ludlowi) which is protected as National Butterfly of Bhutan and listed in IUCN’s Red list as Vulnerable is an important species of conservation importance in BWS.
In 2011, Department of Science, Mendrelgangang Central School (MCS), Tsirang have initiated documentation of butterfly fauna in Tsirang district as part of the conservation education programs for the school students. Singh & Chib (2014) reported 125 species of butterflies from Tsirang. The most significant results were the sightings of Sordid Emperor (Chitoria sordida), Blackvein Sergeant (Athyma ranga ranga), Creamy Sailer (Neptis soma soma), Blue Duke (Euthalia durga durga) and Chocolate Albatross (Appias lyncida) which were protected under different schedules of the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 (amended in 2002). Singh (2014) further reported 116 species of butterflies of Dzamling Norzoed Community Forest, Tsirang adding 28 species at the known butterfly checklist of Tsirang with the sighting of few important globally rare species like, Great Darkie (Allotinus drumila drumila), Yellow Dryad (Aemona amathusia amathusia), Straightwing Blue (Orthomiella pontis pontis) and Great Swift (Pelopidas assamensis).
Dorji (2014) reported 80 species of butterflies from Phobjikha valley and along the highway between Phobjikha and Wangduephodrang as part of the conservation and sustainable livelihoods program taken up by RSPN.
Nidup et al. (2014) also conducted butterfly survey in Manas range of Royal Manas National Park (RMNP) and reported 91 species among which Coon (Sancus fuligo) was a new record for Bhutan. In continuation, he further reported 181
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species of butterfly from RMNP which includes a few species of conservation importance.
The above mentioned surveys give a brief idea on the rich diversity of butterflies in Bhutan. But, a complete checklist on butterflies of Bhutan has never been produced. There has been no attempt in preparing a standard up-to-date checklist of butterflies of Bhutan. Thus, our aim is to fill this gap of knowledge by preparing a checklist of the butterflies of Bhutan.
Materials and methodsThe checklist was prepared based on review of literature available for butterflies of Bhutan. The major literature referred to during the preparation of the checklist were Bingham (1905), Evans (1932), Talbot (1939, 1947), Gabrial (1942), Wynter-Blyth (1957), Yazaki & Kanmuri (1985), Harada (1987a, 1987b), Van der Poel & Wangchuk (2007), Wangdi, et al. (2012, 2013), Wangdi & Sherub (2012a, 2012b, 2014), Singh (2012), Dorji & Motoki (2013), Dorji (2014), Singh & Chib (2014), Singh (2014), Nidup et al. (2014), Nidup (2015), Smetacek (2015), Haribal (1992), Smith (1994, 2006), Kehimkar (2008), Kunte, et al. (2014) and Gasse (2014), The butterfly checklists available with Jigme Singye Wangchuk National Park (JSWNP), Bumdeling Wildlife Sanctuary (BWS, 2013) and Trasiyangtse (Piet vander Poel Pers.
Comm.) were also referred for additional source of information during the compilation. The present checklist follows the common names prescribed by Evans (1932), Talbot (1939, 1947) and Kehimkar (2008) due to unavailability of the common names of butterflies in Bhutanese literature. The status on the rarity of the butterflies in the checklist is purely based on Indian context (Evans, 1932; Talbot, 1939, 1947; Wynter-Blyth, 1957; Kehimkar, 2008).
ResultsCareful analysis and verification of the available literature on butterflies of Bhutan, the presence and absence of butterflies confirmed occurrence of 670 species of butterflies. These butterflies are represented in 5 families viz. Papilionidae (55 species), Pieridae (51 species), Lycaenidae (160 species), Nymphalidae (265 species), and Hesperiidae (139 species). Papilionidae (16 species), Pieridae (10 species), Lycaenidae (38 species), Nymphalidae (93 species) and Hesperiidae (25 species) were listed as rare and very rare in India (Table 1) (Evans, 1932; Talbot, 1939, 1947; Wynter-Blyth, 1957; Kehimkar, 2008). It includes Ludlow’s Bhutan Glory (Bhutanitis ludlowi) listed as a vulnerable species in IUCN’s Red data book (Table 1) (Collins & Morris, 1985).The checklist of butterfly species that are confirmed to occur in Bhutan is given in Appendix I.
Table 1 Summary of the butterflies reported from Bhutan.[IWPA = Indian Wildlife Protection Act (IWPA), 2002, International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)]
Sl. No. Family No. of species recorded
Rare & Threatened
species
IWPAIUCN
Sch. I Sch. II Sch. IV
1 Papilionidae 55 16 5 7 0 22 Pieridae 51 10 1 4 1 03 Lycaenidae 160 38 2 28 0 04 Nymphalidae 265 93 17 51 2 05 Hesperiidae 139 25 0 0 2 0
Total 670 182 25 90 5 2
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DiscussionSignificant evidences on the presence of potentially rare and threatened species of butterflies were obtained during the review of available literature on Bhutanese butterflies. Papilionidae (16 species), Pieridae (10 species), Lycaenidae (38 species), Nymphalidae (93 species) and Hesperiidae (25 species) were listed as rare and very rare in India (Table 1) (Evans, 1932; Talbot, 1939, 1947; Wynter-Blyth, 1957; Kehimkar, 2008).Of which, Papilionidae (11 sp.); Pieridae (6 sp.); Lycaenidae (29 sp.); Nymphalidae (81 sp.); and Hesperiidae (2 sp.) (Appendix I: †=Schedule I, IWPA 2002; ¥=Schedule II, IWPA 2002; ‡=Schedule IV, IWPA 2002) are protected in India under various Schedules of Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 (Amended in 2002) but the status of these species is not evaluated so far in Bhutan. The Ludlow’s Bhutan Glory (Bhutanitis ludlowi) is listed as vulnerable species and Kaiser-I-Hind (Teinopalpus imperialis) as Near Threatened species at IUCN’s Red List (IUCN, 2015). Bhutan Glory (Bhutanitis lidderdalli), Brown Gorgon (Meandrusa lachinus), Hannyngton’s Apollo (Parnassius hunnyngtoni), Banded Apollo (P. delphius), De Niceville’s Windmill (Byasa polla) and Chinese Windmill (B.plutonius) are listed as rare and uncommon species need to be evaluated at IUCN’s Swallowtails conservation action plan (New & Collins, 1991). Ludlow’s Bhutan Glory (B. ludlowi) is protected under the schedules of Forest Nature and Conservation Rules of Bhutan 2006 and is declared as National Butterfly of Bhutan. This species was believed to be endemic to the Trasiyangtse Valley, Trasiyangtse, eastern Bhutan, until September 2012 (Harada et al. 2012). The sighting near Dirang and Sange village in Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary, West Kameng District (Arunachal Pradesh, NE India) at an altitude of 2,600 m A.S. L. represents the first record outside Bhutan. The species is now known to be endemic to eastern Bhutan and the West Kameng area (Dutta, et al., 2015).
Rediscovery of rare and endangered Ludlow’s Bhutan Glory (B. ludlowi) (Bhutan Government official release, 2011; Kuenzang, 2011; Harada et al. 2012), Bhutan Tree brown (Lethe margaritae) (MoAF, 2012) from eastern Bhutan, confirmation on the presence of new species Restricted Purple Emperor (Mimathyma bhavana) from Chukha district (Dorji & Motoki, 2013) and Coon (Suncus fuligo) from RMNP (Nidup et al. 2014) indicates that we have, for a long time not paid any attention to this taxon. Very little scientific research is done on these species despite having a rich diversity of about 800-900 species (van der Poel & Wangchuk, 2007). Therefore, there is a need to undertake research activities and conduct a systematic survey of the butterfly fauna in all parts of Bhutan.
Thus, the present checklist will represents a step forward for butterfly research in Bhutan. Policy makers, relevant government or non government organizations and national and international funding agencies should focus on research activities and develop a conservation approach for this valuable natural treasure of Bhutan. This annotated checklist should hopefully be useful for future research into the butterflies of Bhutan, which are very still poorly known.
ConclusionThe result of this review paper indicates the presence of rich butterfly diversity in Bhutan. Thus there is a need to focus on studies of this little known group of insects in Bhutan. Very little work on butterflies has been conducted in Bhutan. This may be due to lack of knowledge on the topic or lack of focus on their importance in ecosystem management in Bhutan. It should be mentioned that the occurrence and protection status of butterflies in India, may only have limited validity for Bhutan. Some species recorded as rare or protected in India, such as the Pea Blue and Common Beak, are common in Bhutan. Timely evaluation to determine
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which butterfly species of Bhutan are rare and/or endangered species and development of butterfly conservation strategies will help to conserve this rich diversity. So, let’s join hands and help to conserve this opulent asset of our country.
AcknowledgementThe authors are thankful to Mr. Peter Smetacek, Butterfly Research Centre, Bhimtal, (India), Mr. Isaac Kehimkar, Bombay Natural History Society, (India),Mr. Saito Motoki, Butterfly Society of Japan, (Japan) and Mr. Shikhin B. Kolhe, Ahmednagar, (India) for their valuable suggestions and comments during the preparation of the checklist. The authors would also like to express their gratitude to Rufford Foundation, UK for their funding. They are also thankful to Mr. Chaxing Norbu, Principal, Mendrelgang Middle Secondary School, Tsirang for his unwavering support.
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1932
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; W3=
Wan
gdi &
She
rub,
201
2a; W
4=W
angd
i & S
heru
b, 2
012b
; W5=
Wan
gdi &
She
rub,
20
14; Y
= Ya
zaki
& K
anm
uri,
1985
]
Sl. N
o.Sc
ient
ific
Nam
esAu
thor
Com
mon
Nam
esLi
tera
ture
s ci
ted
IWPA
20
02IU
CN
Supe
rfam
ily:
Papi
liono
idea
Fam
ily: P
apili
onid
aeSu
bfam
ily: P
apili
onin
aeTr
ibe:
Lep
toci
rcin
i
1Gr
aphi
um cl
oant
hus
cloa
nthu
s W
estw
ood,
184
1Gl
assy
Blu
ebot
tleY,
H2,
JSW
NP,
S2, B
WS,
W1,
D2, V
, W3,
K,P
NE
2Gr
aphi
um sa
rped
on si
rkar
iPa
ge &
Tre
adaw
ay,
2013
Com
mon
Blu
ebot
tleY,
JSW
NP,
S1,N
1, N
2, W
3,K,
PN
E
3Gr
aphi
um d
oson
axi
onid
es
Page
& T
read
away
, 20
14Co
mm
on Ja
yS1
, N2,
W3,
K, P
NE
4Gr
aphi
um e
uryp
ylus
ac
hero
n M
oore
, 188
5Gr
eat J
ayY,
W3,
K,P
NE
5Gr
aphi
um ch
iron
ides
ch
iron
ides
H
onra
th, 1
884
Vein
ed Ja
yY,
S1,
V, W
3,K,
PN
E
6Gr
aphi
um a
gam
emno
n ag
amem
non
Linn
aeus
, 175
8Ta
iled
Jay
Y, JS
WN
P, S2
, BW
S, S
1, N
1, N
2, V
, W3,
KN
E
7Gr
aphi
um m
acar
eus
indi
cus
Roth
schi
ld, 1
895
Less
er Z
ebra
H2,
S1,
N2,
W3,
K,P
NE
31
8Gr
aphi
um xe
nocl
es
phro
ntis
de N
icév
ille,
189
7Gr
eat Z
ebra
S1,W
3,K
NE
9Gr
aphi
um m
anda
rinu
s pa
phus
de
Nic
évill
e, 1
886
Spec
tacl
ed S
wor
dtai
lY,
H2,
BW
S,W
3,K,
PN
E
10Gr
aphi
um a
gete
s age
tes
Wes
twoo
d, 1
843
Four
bar
Sw
ordt
ail
S1, N
2,W
3,K,
PN
E
11Gr
aphi
um a
ntip
hate
s po
mpi
lius
Fabr
iciu
s, 17
87Fi
ve b
ar S
wor
dtai
lS2
, BW
S, S
1, N
2,W
3,K,
PN
E
12Gr
aphi
um e
urou
s sik
kim
ica
Her
on, 1
899
Six
bar S
wor
dtai
lY,
H2,
BW
S,V,
W3,
K,P
NE
13Gr
aphi
um n
omiu
s nom
ius
Espe
r, 17
99Sp
ot S
wor
dtai
lS1
, N2,
W3,
K,P
NE
14Gr
aphi
um a
rist
eus
antic
rate
s Do
uble
day,
1846
Chai
n Sw
ordt
ail
P¥
NE
Trib
e Te
inop
alpi
ni
15Te
inop
alpu
s im
peri
alis
him
alai
cus
Roth
schi
ld, 1
898
Kais
er-I-
Hin
dY,
K,P,
CM, N
C¥
NT
16M
eand
rusa
lach
inus
la
chin
us
Fruh
stor
fer,
1902
Brow
n Go
rgon
Y, B
WS,
W1,
W3,
K,P,C
M, N
CN
E
17M
eand
rusa
pay
eni e
van
Doub
leda
y, 18
45Ye
llow
Gor
gon
K, P
NE
Trib
e Pa
pilio
nini
18Pa
pilio
mem
non
agen
or
Linn
aeus
, 175
8Gr
eat M
orm
onY,
SC,
S2,
H2,
JSW
NP,
S1, N
1,
N2,
D2,V
,W3,
K,P
NE
19Pa
pilio
boo
tes j
anak
a M
oore
, 185
7Ta
iled
Redb
reas
tY,
H2,
BW
S,W
3,K,
P¥
NE
20Pa
pilio
alc
men
or a
lcm
enor
C.
& R
. Fel
der,
1865
Redb
reas
tY,
H2,
JS
WN
P,BW
S,S1
,W1,
N1,
N2,
D2,V
,W3,
K,P
NE
21Pa
pilio
pro
teno
r eu
prot
enor
Fr
uhst
orfe
r, 19
08Sp
angl
eSC
, JSW
NP,
BWS,
S1,
V,W
3,K
NE
22Pa
pilio
bia
nor
Cram
er, 1
777
Com
mon
Pea
cock
Y, H
2, S
C,JS
WN
P,S2,
BWS,
S1,
W3,
V, K
, PN
E
23Pa
pilio
par
is pa
ris
Linn
aeus
, 175
8Pa
ris P
eaco
ckY,
H2,
H3,
SC,
JSW
NP,
S2, W
1, N
1, N
2, D
2,
V,W
3,K,
PN
E
24Pa
pilio
arc
turu
s arc
turu
s W
estw
ood,
184
2Bl
ue P
eaco
ckY,
BW
S, W
1,D2
,V,W
3,K,
PN
E25
Papi
lio k
rish
na k
rish
na
Moo
re, 1
858
Kris
hna
Peac
ock
Y, H
2, B
WS,
D2, W
3,K,
PN
E26
Papi
lio ca
stor
pol
ias
Jord
an, 1
909
Com
mon
Rav
enS1
, N1,
N2,
W3,
K,P
NE
32
27Pa
pilio
hel
enus
hel
enus
Li
nnae
us, 1
758
Red
Hel
enY,
SC,
H2,
H3,
JSW
NP,
S1, W
1, N
1, N
2,
D2,V
,W3,
K,P
NE
28Pa
pilio
nep
helu
s cha
on
Wes
twoo
d, 1
844
Yello
w H
elen
Y, S
2, S
1, N
1, N
2, D
2, W
3,K,
PN
E29
Papi
lio p
olyt
es
Linn
aeus
, 175
8Co
mm
on M
orm
onY,
SC,S
2,S1
,H2,
JSW
NP,
BWS,
N1,
D2,V
,W3,
K,P
NE
30Pa
pilio
dem
oleu
s dem
oleu
s Li
nnae
us, 1
758
Lim
e Sw
allo
wta
ilY,
SC,
BW
S, S
1, N
1, N
2, D
2,V,
W3,
K,P
NE
31Pa
pilio
mac
haon
hoo
keri
Go
anka
r, 19
99Ye
llow
Sw
allo
wta
ilY,
H2,
D2,
V,W
3,K,
PN
E32
Papi
lio a
gest
or a
gest
or
Gray
, 183
1Ta
wny
Mim
eY,
H2,
BW
S,W
3,K,
PN
E33
Papi
lio e
pyci
des e
pyci
des
Hew
itson
, 186
4Le
sser
Mim
eY,
W3,
P¥
NE
34Pa
pilio
slat
eri s
late
riH
ewits
on, 1
859
Blue
-str
iped
Mim
eN
2,K,
P¥
NE
35Pa
pilio
par
adox
a te
lear
chus
H
ewits
on, 1
852
Grea
t Blu
e M
ime
W3
¥N
E
36Pa
pilio
clyt
ia cl
ytia
Li
nnae
us, 1
758
Com
mon
Mim
eY,
H2,
JSW
NP,
BWS,
S1,
N1,
N2,
D2,
W3,
K,P
†N
ETr
ibe
Troi
dini
37At
roph
aneu
ra a
idon
eus
Doub
leda
y, 18
45Le
sser
Bat
win
gY,
N2,
W3,
K, P
NE
38At
roph
aneu
ra v
arun
a as
tori
on
Wes
twoo
d, 1
842
Com
mon
Bat
win
gS1
,N2,
W3,
K, P
NE
39At
roph
aneu
ra a
lcin
ous
Klug
, 183
6Ch
ines
e W
indm
illK
NE
40Pa
chlio
pta
hect
or
Linn
aeus
, 175
8Cr
imso
n Ro
seY,
JSW
NP,D
2,P
†N
E
41Pa
chlio
pta
arist
oloc
hiae
ar
istol
ochi
ae
Fabr
iciu
s, 17
75Co
mm
on R
ose
Y, S
C, JS
WN
P, S1
, N2,
W3,
K, P
NE
42By
asa
latr
eille
i lat
reill
ei
Dono
van,
182
6Ro
se W
indm
illY,
H2,
W3,
K,P
NE
43By
asa
poly
euct
es
poly
euct
es
Doub
leda
y, 18
42Co
mm
on W
indm
illY,
SC, J
SWN
P, BW
S, W
1, N
1, N
2,W
3,K,
PN
E
44By
asa
polla
de
Nic
évill
e, 1
897
De N
icev
illi’s
Win
dmill
P, CM
,NC
†N
E45
Byas
a da
sara
da d
asar
ada
Moo
re, 1
858
Grea
t Win
dmill
Y,W
3,K,
PN
E
46By
asa
plut
oniu
s pe
mbe
rton
i M
oore
, 190
2Ch
ines
e W
indm
illY,
H2,
D2,
P, C
M, N
C†
NE
47Tr
oide
s hel
ena
cerb
us
C. &
R. F
elde
r, 18
65Co
mm
on B
irdw
ing
Y, S
C, JS
WN
P, S2
, N1,
N2,
K, P
NE
48Tr
oide
s aea
cus a
eacu
s C.
& R
. Fel
der,
1860
Gold
en B
irdw
ing
Y, B
WS,
S1,
W1,
W3,
K, P
NE
Subf
amily
Par
nass
iinae
Trib
e Pa
rnas
sini
49Pa
rnas
sius e
paph
us
Ober
thur
, 187
9Co
mm
on R
ed A
pollo
Y, H
2, K
NE
33
50Pa
rnas
sius h
ardw
icki
i Gr
ay, 1
831
Com
mon
Blu
e Ap
ollo
Y, H
2, B
WS,
D2, V
, W3
NE
51Pa
rnas
sius h
unny
ngto
ni
Avin
off,
1916
Hun
nyng
ton’
s Apo
lloY,
CM
, NC
†N
E52
Parn
assiu
s acd
estis
pun
dit
Avin
off,
1922
Apol
loY,
PN
E53
Parn
assiu
s del
phiu
s Ev
ersm
ann,
184
3Ba
nded
Apo
lloCM
, NC
NE
Trib
e Ze
rynt
hini
NE
54Bh
utan
itis l
idde
rdal
ii lid
derd
alii
Atki
nson
, 187
3Bh
utan
Glo
ryY,
H3,
W3,
K,P,
CM, N
C¥
NE
55Bh
utan
itis l
udlo
wi
Gabr
iel,
1942
Ludl
ow’s
Bhut
an G
lory
Y, H
1, W
1, W
3, P,
CM
, NC,
D3
VUFa
mily
Pie
rida
eSu
bfam
ily P
ieri
nae
Trib
e Pi
erin
i56
Apor
ia h
arri
etae
har
riet
ae
de N
icév
ille,
189
2Bh
utan
Bla
ckve
inW
1,D2
†N
E57
Apor
ia a
gath
on a
gath
on
Gray
, 183
1Gr
eat B
lack
vein
Y, H
2, B
WS,
KN
E
58Pi
eris
bras
sicae
nep
alen
sis
Doub
leda
y, 18
46La
rge
Cabb
age
Whi
teY,
H2,
H3,
SC,
S2, J
SWN
P, BW
S, W
1, N
1,
N2,
D2,V
,KN
E
59Pi
eris
cani
dia
indi
ca
Evan
s, 19
26In
dian
Cab
bage
Whi
teY,
H2,
SC,
S2, J
SWN
P, BW
S, S
1, W
1,N
1, N
2,
V,K
NE
60Pi
eris
exte
nsa
bhut
yaTa
lbot
, 193
9Bh
utan
Whi
teBW
S, W
1N
E61
Pier
is er
utae
mon
tana
Ve
rity
, 190
8Gr
ey-v
eine
d W
hite
W1
NE
62Pi
eris
napi
Li
nnae
us 1
758
Gree
n-ve
ined
Whi
teY,
H2,
BW
S, JS
WN
P,V,K
NE
63Po
ntia
dap
lidic
e m
oore
i Ro
ber,
1907
Bath
Whi
teY,
S2,
VLC
64Ce
pora
nad
ina
nadi
na
Luca
s, 18
52Le
sser
Gul
lY,
SC,
JSW
NP,
S2, S
1, N
1, N
2, V
,KN
E65
Cepo
ra n
eriss
a ph
ryne
Fa
bric
ius,
1775
Com
mon
Gul
lY,
H2,
S1,
W1,
N1,
N2,
V,K
NE
66De
lias l
ativ
itta
parv
a Ta
lbot
, 193
7Br
oadw
ing
Jeze
bel
Y¥
NE
67De
lias s
anac
a bh
utya
Talb
ot, 1
937
Pale
Jeze
bel
Y, W
1,H
2, B
WS,
N2,
KN
E68
Delia
s bel
lado
nna
Fabr
iciu
s, 17
93H
ill Je
zebe
lY,
H2,
H3,
JSW
NP,
BWS,
D2,V
,KN
E69
Delia
s pas
ithoe
pas
ithoe
Li
nnae
us, 1
767
Red-
base
Jeze
bel
Y, JS
WN
P, S1
,D2,
V,K
NE
70De
lias a
calis
pyr
amus
W
alla
ce, 1
867
Red-
brea
st Je
zebe
lY,
SC,
S2,
S1
NE
71De
lias d
esco
mbe
si le
ucae
anth
a Fr
uhst
orfe
r, 19
10Re
d-Sp
ot Je
zebe
lY,
H2,
SC,
S2,
S1,
V,K
NE
72De
lias a
gost
ina
agos
tina
Hew
itson
, 185
2Ye
llow
Jeze
bel
Y,S1
, N2,
KN
E73
Delia
s euc
hari
s Dr
ury,
1773
Com
mon
Jeze
bel
KN
E
34
74De
lias b
erin
da
Moo
re 1
872
Dark
Jeze
bel
BWS
NE
75De
lias h
ypar
ete
hier
te
Hub
ner 1
818
Pain
ted
Jeze
bel
Y, S
1N
E76
Prio
neri
s the
styl
is th
esty
lis
Doub
leda
y, 18
42Sp
otte
d Sa
wto
oth
Y,H
3,S2
, S1,
N1,
N2,
D2, K
NE
77Ap
pias
liby
thea
Fa
bric
ius,
1775
Stri
ped
Alba
tros
sY,
H2,
SC,
N2,
K‡
NE
78Ap
pias
lync
ida
eleo
nora
Bo
isdu
val,
1836
Choc
olat
e Al
batr
oss
Y, H
2, S
C,BW
S, S
1, N
1, N
2,D2
, K¥
NE
79Ap
pias
alb
ina
dara
da
C. &
R. F
elde
r, 18
65Co
mm
on A
lbat
ross
S1¥
NE
80Ap
pias
pau
lina
adam
soni
M
oore
, 190
5Le
sser
Alb
atro
ssSC
NE
81Ap
pias
lala
ge la
lage
Do
uble
day,
1842
Spot
Puf
finY,
H2,
SC,
BW
S, S
1,K
NE
82Ap
pias
indr
a M
oore
, 185
7Pl
ain
Puffi
nN
2,K
NE
83Ap
pias
ner
o W
alla
ce, 1
867
Oran
ge A
lbat
ross
KN
E84
Lept
osia
nin
a ni
na
Fabr
iciu
s, 17
93Ps
yche
Y, H
2, S
C, S
2, S
1, N
1N
ETr
ibe
Colo
tini
85Ix
ias m
aria
nne
Cram
er, 1
779
Whi
te O
rang
etip
S1, J
SWN
PN
E
86Ix
ias p
yren
e pi
rena
ssa
Wal
lace
, 186
7Ye
llow
Ora
nget
ipY,
JSW
NP,
SC, H
2, S
2, B
WS,
W1,
N1,
N
2,D2
,V,K
NE
87H
ebom
oia
glau
cipp
e gl
auci
ppe
Linn
aeus
, 175
8Gr
eat O
rang
etip
Y, H
3, S
C, S
2, B
WS,
S1,
N1,
N2,
V,K
NE
88Co
lotis
dan
ae
Fabr
iciu
s, 17
75Cr
imso
ntip
JSW
NP
NE
89Co
lotis
etr
ida
Bois
duva
l, 18
36Sm
all O
rang
etip
JSW
NP,
BWS
NE
90Pa
rero
nia
avat
ar a
vata
r M
oore
, 185
8Pa
le W
ande
rer
S1, W
1, N
2,K
¥N
E91
Pare
roni
a va
leri
a hi
ppa
Fabr
iciu
s, 17
87Co
mm
on W
ande
rer
S1, N
2,K
NE
Subf
amily
Col
iadi
nae
92Ca
tops
ilia
pom
ona
pom
ona
Fabr
iciu
s, 17
75Co
mm
on/L
emon
Em
igra
ntY,
S1, W
1, N
1, N
2, V
,KN
E
93Ca
tops
ilia
pyra
nthe
py
rant
he
Linn
aeus
, 175
8M
ottle
d Em
igra
ntY,
H2,
BW
S, S
1, W
1, N
1, N
2,D2
,V,K
NE
94De
rcas
ver
huel
li do
uble
dayi
M
oore
, 190
5Ta
iled
Sulp
hur
SC, B
WS,
N2,
KN
E
95De
rcas
lyco
rias
Do
uble
day
1842
Plai
n Su
lphu
rY,
H2,
BW
SN
E
35
96Go
nept
eryx
rham
ni
nepa
lens
is Do
uble
day,
1847
Com
mon
Bri
mst
one
Y, H
2,D2
, KN
E
97Go
nept
eryx
mah
agur
u m
ahag
uru
Gist
el, 1
857
Less
er B
rim
ston
eY,
H2
NE
98Ga
ndac
a ha
rina
ass
amic
a M
oore
, 190
6Tr
ee Y
ello
wS1
, N1,
N2,
KN
E99
Eure
ma
brig
itta
rube
lla
Wal
lace
, 186
7Sm
all G
rass
Yel
low
H3,
JSW
NP,
BWS,
D2,V
,KLC
100
Eure
ma
laet
a sik
kim
a M
oore
, 190
6Sp
otle
ss G
rass
Yel
low
Y, H
2, S
C, JS
WN
P, BW
S, V
NE
101
Eure
ma
ande
rson
ii an
ders
onii
Moo
re, 1
886
One-
spot
Gra
ss Y
ello
wY,
N1,
N2,
D2, K
LC
102
Eure
ma
sari
H
orsf
ield
, 182
9Ch
ocol
ate
Gras
s Yel
low
JSW
NP,
N1
NE
103
Eure
ma
blan
da si
lhet
ana
Wal
lace
, 186
7Th
ree-
spot
Gra
ss Y
ello
wY,
H2,
H3,
SC,
S2,
BW
S, S
1, W
1,N
1, N
2, V
,KN
E10
4Eu
rem
a he
cabe
hec
abe
Linn
aeus
, 175
8Co
mm
on G
rass
Yel
low
Y, H
2, S
C, S
2, B
WS,
S1,
W1,
N1,
N2,
V,K
NE
105
Colia
s fie
ldii
field
ii M
enet
ris,
1855
Dark
Clo
uded
Yel
low
Y, H
2, H
3, S
C, JS
WN
P, BW
S, W
1, N
2,D2
,V,K
NE
106
Colia
s era
te
Espe
r 180
5Pa
le C
loud
ed Y
ello
wBW
SN
EFa
mily
Lyc
aeni
dae
Subf
amily
Rio
dini
nae
Trib
e H
amea
rini
107
Zem
eros
fleg
yas i
ndic
us
Cram
er, 1
780
Punc
hine
lloY,
H2,
SC,
S1,
S2,
JSW
NP,
N1,
N2,
D2,
V, K
NE
108
Dodo
na d
ipoe
a di
poea
H
ewits
on, 1
865
Less
er P
unch
Y, H
2,JS
WN
P, BW
S, V
, K¥
NE
109
Dodo
na e
ugen
es v
enox
Fr
uhst
orfe
r, 19
12Ta
iled
Punc
hY,
JSW
NP,
BWS,
V, K
LC11
0Do
dona
ege
onW
estw
ood,
185
1Or
ange
Pun
chY,
JSW
NP,
BWS,
V¥
NE
111
Dodo
na o
uida
oui
daM
oore
, 186
5M
ixed
Pun
chY,
JSW
NP,
BWS,
V, K
NE
112
Dodo
na a
doni
ra a
doni
ra
Hew
itson
, 186
5St
ripe
d Pu
nch
Y,BW
S, V
, K¥
NE
113
Dodo
na d
urga
Ko
llar,
1844
Com
mon
Pun
chJS
WN
P, K
NE
Trib
e Ri
odin
ini
114
Abisa
ra fy
lla
Wes
twoo
d, 1
851
Dark
Judy
Y, H
2, S
C,S2
, JSW
NP,
BWS,
S1,
V, K
NE
115
Abisa
ra n
eoph
ron
neop
hron
H
ewits
on, 1
861
Taile
d Ju
dyY,
SC,
S1,
KN
E
116
Abisa
ra ch
ela
chel
a de
Nic
évill
e, 1
886
Spot
Judy
S2N
E11
7Ab
isara
ech
eriu
s St
oll,
1790
Plum
Judy
S1, N
1, N
2, K
NE
Trib
e Eu
sela
siin
i11
8St
ibog
es n
ymph
idia
Bu
tler,
1876
Colu
mbi
neS2
NE
Subf
amily
Por
itiin
ae
36
Trib
e Po
ritii
ni
119
Pori
tia h
ewits
oni
hew
itson
i M
oore
, 186
5Co
mm
on G
emBW
S, S
1, N
1, N
2,K
¥N
E
Subf
amily
Mile
tinae
Trib
e M
iletin
i
120
Mile
tus c
hine
nsis
assa
men
sis
Dohe
rty,
1891
Com
mon
Bro
wni
eS2
,KN
E
121
Allo
tinus
dru
mila
dru
mila
M
oore
, 186
5Gr
eat D
arki
eS2
,K†
NE
122
Loga
nia
dist
anti
mas
salia
Do
hert
y, 18
91Da
rk M
ottle
KN
ETr
ibe
Tara
kini
123
Tara
ka h
amad
a Dr
uce,
187
5Fo
rest
Pie
rrot
H3,
SC,
KN
ETr
ibe
Spal
gini
124
Spal
gis e
peus
epe
us
Wes
twoo
d, 1
851
Apef
lyS1
, KN
E12
5Cu
retis
bul
is bu
lis
Wes
twoo
d, 1
851
Brig
ht S
unbe
amH
2, S
1, S
2, B
WS,
KN
E12
6Cu
retis
acu
ta n
aga
Evan
s,195
4An
gled
Sun
beam
Y,JS
WN
P,N2,
KN
E12
7Cu
retis
den
tata
den
tata
M
oore
, 187
9To
othe
d Su
nbea
mS1
NE
Subf
amily
Lyc
aeni
nae
Trib
e Po
lyom
mat
ini
128
Phen
gari
s atr
ogut
tata
Ob
erth
ur, 1
876
Grea
t Spo
tted
Blu
eY
NE
129
Orth
omie
lla p
ontis
El
wes
, 188
7St
raig
htw
ing
Blue
Y, S
2¥
NE
130
Petr
elae
a da
nade
Nic
évill
e, 1
883
Ding
y Li
nebl
ueJS
WN
P, S2
, BW
S,K
NE
131
Nac
adub
a pa
ctol
us
cont
inen
talis
Fr
uhst
orfe
r, 19
16La
rge
Four
-Lin
eblu
eJS
WN
P, S1
,K¥
NE
132
Nac
adub
a he
rmus
nab
o Fr
uhst
orfe
r, 19
16Pa
le F
our-
Line
blue
KN
E13
3N
acad
uba
kura
va e
uple
a Fr
uhst
orfe
r, 19
16Tr
ansp
aren
t Six
-Lin
eblu
eJS
WN
P, N
1N
E13
4N
acad
uba
bero
e gy
thio
n Fr
uhst
orfe
r, 19
16Op
aque
Six
-Lin
eblu
eS1
NE
135
Pros
otas
alu
ta co
eles
tis
Woo
d-M
ason
& d
e N
icév
ille,
188
6Ba
rred
Lin
eblu
eS1
, N2,
K¥
NE
136
Pros
otas
nor
a ar
date
s M
oore
, 187
4Co
mm
on L
ineb
lue
Y,JS
WN
P, S2
, BW
S, N
1, V
, KN
E13
7Pr
osot
as b
hute
a bh
utea
de
Nic
évill
e, 1
883
Bhut
ya L
ineb
lue
Y,K
NE
138
Pros
otas
dub
iosa
indi
ca
Evan
s, 19
25Ta
illes
s Lin
eblu
eY,
S1, K
NE
139
Iono
lyce
hel
icon
m
ergu
iana
Moo
re, 1
884
Poin
ted
Line
blue
JSW
NP,
KN
E
37
140
Cale
ta d
ecid
ia
Hew
itson
, 187
6An
gled
Pie
rrot
KLC
141
Cale
ta e
lna
nolit
eia
Fruh
stor
fer,
1916
Elbo
wed
Pie
rrot
S2,N
2, K
NE
142
Jam
ides
boc
hus b
ochu
s St
oll,
1782
Dark
Cer
ulea
nSC
, JSW
NP,
S2, B
WS,
S1,
KN
E14
3Ja
mid
es ce
leno
cele
no
Cram
er, 1
775
Com
mon
Cer
ulea
nJS
WN
P, S1
, N1,
V, K
NE
144
Jam
ides
elp
is Go
dart
, 182
4Gl
iste
ning
Cer
ulea
nY,
H2
NE
145
Jam
ides
ale
cto
Feld
er, 1
860
Met
allic
Cer
ulea
nY,
SC,
JSW
NP,
S2, B
WS,
S1,
N2,
V, K
NE
146
Jam
ides
pur
a M
oore
, 188
6W
hite
Cer
ulea
nY
NE
147
Cato
chry
sops
stra
bo
Fabr
iciu
s, 17
93Fo
rget
-me-
not
Y, H
2,SC
, S1,
KN
E14
8Ca
toch
ryso
ps p
anor
mus
Fe
lder
, 186
0Si
lver
For
get-
me-
not
S1,N
2N
E14
9La
mpi
des b
oetic
us
Linn
aeus
, 176
7Pe
a Bl
ueY,
SC,
JSW
NP,
S2, B
WS,
S1,
N1,
N2,
D2,V
, KN
E15
0Le
ptot
es p
liniu
s Fa
bric
ius,
1793
Zebr
a Bl
ueY,
H2,
SC,
S2,
BW
S, S
1, V
,KN
E15
1Ca
stal
ius r
osim
on ro
simon
Fa
bric
ius,
1775
Com
mon
Pie
rrot
Y, S
C, S
2, B
WS,
S1,
N1,
N2,
V,K
NE
152
Taru
cus a
nand
a de
Nic
évill
e, 1
883
Dark
Pie
rrot
KN
E15
3Zi
zeer
ia k
arsa
ndra
M
oore
, 186
5Da
rk G
rass
Blu
eSC
, JSW
NP,
S1, K
NE
154
Pseu
dozi
zeer
ia m
aha
mah
a Ko
llar,
1884
Pale
Gra
ss B
lue
Y, H
2,H
3,SC
, S2,
BW
S, S
1, V
, KN
E
155
Zizi
na o
tis
Fabr
iciu
s, 17
87Le
sser
Gra
ss B
lue
KN
E15
6Zi
zula
hyl
ax
Fabr
iciu
s, 17
75Ti
ny G
rass
Blu
eK
NE
157
Ever
es a
rgia
des t
ibet
anus
Lo
rkov
ié, 1
943
Chap
man
’s Cu
pid
Y, H
2,JS
WN
P, BW
S, V
, KN
E15
8Ev
eres
lact
urnu
s ass
amic
a Ty
tler,
1915
Indi
an C
upid
BWS,
S1,
N1,
V, K
NE
159
Neo
pith
ecop
s zal
mor
a za
lmor
a Bu
tler,
1870
Quak
erS1
, N1,
N2,
KN
E
160
Pith
ecop
s cor
vus
Fruh
torf
er, 1
919
Fore
st Q
uake
rK
NE
161
Azan
us u
bald
us
Stol
l, 17
82Br
ight
Bab
ul B
lue
KN
E
162
Azan
us je
sous
Gu
erin
& M
inev
ille,
18
47Af
rica
n Ba
bul B
lue
KN
E
163
Meg
isba
mal
aya
sikki
ma
Moo
re, 1
884
Mal
ayan
S1, N
1, N
2, K
NE
164
Cela
stri
na a
rgio
lus
jynt
eana
de
Nic
évill
e, 1
883
Hill
Hed
ge B
lue
Y, H
2, S
C, B
WS,
VN
E
165
Cela
stri
na h
uege
lii
oreo
ides
Ev
ans,
1925
Larg
e H
edge
Blu
eY,
H2,
JSW
NP,
BWS,
N2,
V, K
NE
38
166
Cela
stri
na la
vend
ular
is lim
bata
M
oore
, 187
9Pl
ain
Hed
ge B
lue
Y, H
2, S
C, B
WS,
S1,
VN
E
167
Cela
stri
na a
lbid
isca
carn
aM
oore
, 188
3W
hite
-dis
c Hed
ge B
lue
YN
E
168
Lest
rani
cus t
rans
pect
us
Moo
re, 1
879
Whi
te-b
ande
d H
edge
Bl
ueY,
KN
E
169
Cela
toxi
a m
argi
nata
de
Nic
évill
e, 1
884
Mar
gine
d H
edge
Blu
eSC
, BW
S, N
1, V
, KN
E17
0Ac
ytol
epis
pusp
a gi
sca
Fruh
stor
fer,
1910
Com
mon
Hed
ge B
lue
Y, S
C, JS
WN
P, S2
, BW
S, S
1,D2
,VN
E17
1Ud
ara
dile
cta
Moo
re, 1
879
Pale
Hed
ge B
lue
Y, H
2,BW
S,D2
,KN
E17
2Ud
ara
albo
caer
ulea
M
oore
, 187
9Al
boce
rule
anY,
H2,
H3,
BWS,
VN
E
173
Udar
a pl
acid
ula
Druc
e, 1
895
Nar
row
-bor
dere
d H
edge
Bl
ueY
NE
174
Euch
ryso
ps cn
ejus
cnej
us
Fabr
iciu
s, 17
98Gr
am B
lue
BWS,
V, K
NE
175
Albu
lina
asia
tica
Elw
es, 1
882
Azur
e M
ount
ain
Blue
E1N
E17
6Ch
ilade
s laj
us la
jus
Stol
l, 17
80Li
me
Blue
S1, K
NE
177
Chila
des p
anda
va p
anda
va
Hor
sfie
ld, 1
829
Plai
ns C
upid
KN
E17
8Fr
eyer
ia p
utli
Kolla
r, 18
44Sm
all G
rass
Jew
elY
NE
179
Anth
ene
emol
us e
mol
us
Goda
rt, 1
823
Cilia
te B
lue
JSW
NP,
S1,K
NE
180
Anth
ene
lyca
enin
a ly
cam
bes
Hew
itson
, 187
8Po
inte
d Ci
liate
Blu
eJS
WN
P, S1
,KN
E
Trib
e Ly
caen
ini
NE
181
Lyca
ena
phla
eas f
lave
ns
Ford
, 192
4Co
mm
on C
oppe
rY,
H2,
BW
S,D2
,V,K
NE
182
Lyca
ena
pava
na
Kolla
r, 18
48W
hite
-bor
dere
d Co
pper
N2
NE
183
Hel
ioph
orus
epi
cles
indi
cus
Fruh
stor
fer,
1908
Com
mon
Pur
ple
Sapp
hire
Y, S
C, JS
WN
P, S2
, BW
S, S
1, N
1, N
2, V
,KN
E
184
Hel
ioph
orus
oda
H
ewits
on, 1
865
East
ern
Blue
Sap
phir
eE1
NE
185
Hel
ioph
orus
bra
hma
brah
ma
Moo
re, 1
857
Gold
en S
apph
ire
SC, J
SWN
P, BW
S,K
NE
186
Hel
ioph
orus
moo
rei
Hew
itson
, 186
5Az
ure
Sapp
hire
BWS,
D2N
E18
7H
elio
phor
us a
ndro
cles
W
estw
ood,
185
1Gr
een
Sapp
hire
Y, H
2,H
3,V,
KN
E18
8H
elio
phor
us ta
mu
tam
u Ko
llar,
1844
Pow
dery
Gre
en S
apph
ire
Y, JS
WN
P, BW
S, V
,KN
ETr
ibe
Aphn
aein
i
39
189
Spin
dasis
vul
canu
s vu
lcan
us
Fabr
iciu
s, 17
77Co
mm
on S
ilver
line
S1,K
NE
190
Spin
dasis
nip
alic
us
Moo
re, 1
884
Silv
er-g
rey
Silv
erlin
eK
¥N
E19
1Sp
inda
sis ru
kma
de N
icév
ille,
188
8Si
lver
-red
Silv
erlin
eE1
NE
192
Spin
dasis
syam
a pe
guan
us
Moo
re, 1
884
Club
Silv
erlin
eK
NE
193
Spin
dasis
lohi
ta
him
alay
anus
M
oore
, 188
4Lo
ng-b
ande
d Si
lver
line
Y, S
1,S2
, K¥
NE
Trib
e Th
eclin
i19
4Es
akio
zeph
yrus
ican
a M
oore
, 187
4Du
ll-gr
een
Hai
rstr
eak
YN
E
195
Esak
ioze
phyr
us m
anda
ra
dohe
rtyi
de
Nic
évill
e, 1
889
Indi
an P
urpl
e H
airs
trea
kY,
H2,
KN
E
196
Esak
ioze
phyr
us ca
mur
ius
cam
uriu
s M
uray
ama,
198
6Cr
ooke
d H
airs
trea
kY
NE
197
Chry
soze
phyr
us
inte
rmed
ius
Tytle
r, 19
15In
term
edia
te H
airs
trea
kY,
E1
NE
198
Chry
soze
phyr
us
bhut
anen
sis
How
art,
1957
Bhut
an H
airs
trea
kY,
BWS
NE
199
Chry
soze
phyr
us tr
iloka
H
anny
ngto
n, 1
910
Kum
aon
Hai
rstr
eak
Y, E
1N
E20
0Ch
ryso
zeph
yrus
ass
amic
us
Tytle
r, 19
15As
sam
ese
Hai
rstr
eak
BWS
NE
201
Chry
soze
phyr
us a
ssam
ica
Tytle
r, 19
15Si
lver
Hai
rstr
eak
S1N
E20
2Ch
ryso
zeph
yrus
dum
a H
ewits
on, 1
869
Met
allic
Gre
en H
airs
trea
kK,
HN
E20
3N
eoze
phyr
us su
roia
Ty
tler,
1915
Ceru
lean
Hai
rstr
eak
BWS
NE
204
Neo
zeph
yrus
syla
Ko
llar,
1844
Silv
er H
airs
trea
kK
NE
205
Arho
pala
abs
eus i
ndic
us
Rile
y, 19
23Ab
erra
nt B
ushb
lue
S1,K
NE
206
Arho
pala
pse
udoc
enta
urus
Do
uble
day,
1847
Wes
tern
Cen
taur
Oa
kblu
eS1
, N1,
N2,
KN
E
207
Arho
pala
oen
ea
Hew
itson
, 186
9H
ewits
on’s
Dull
Oakb
lue
K¥
NE
208
Arho
pala
atr
ax
Hew
itson
, 186
2In
dian
Oak
blue
JSW
NP,
S1,K
NE
209
Arho
pala
am
ante
s pae
lla
Swin
hoe,
188
6La
rge
Oakb
lue
N1,
N2,
KN
E21
0Ar
hopa
la si
ngla
de
Nic
évill
e, 1
885
Yello
w-d
isc O
akbl
ueK
NE
211
Arho
pala
baz
alus
H
ewits
on, 1
862
Pow
dere
d Oa
kblu
eSC
, KN
E
212
Arho
pala
eum
olph
us
eum
olph
us
Cram
er, 1
780
Gree
n Oa
kblu
eSC
, N1,
KN
E
40
213
Arho
pala
cent
auru
s Fa
bric
ius,
1775
Cent
aur O
akbl
ueE1
NE
214
Arho
pala
par
amut
a pa
ram
uta
de N
icév
ille,
188
3H
ooke
d Oa
kblu
eK
NE
215
Arho
pala
ram
a ra
ma
Kolla
r, 18
42Da
rk H
imal
ayan
Oak
blue
H2,
BW
S,K
NE
216
Arho
pala
curi
osa
Evan
s, 19
57Bh
utan
Oak
blue
E1N
E
217
Arho
pala
fulla
igna
ra
Rile
y &
God
frey
, 19
21Sp
otle
ss O
akbl
ueK
¥N
E
218
Arho
pala
gan
esa
Moo
re, 1
857
Taill
ess B
ushb
lue
BWS,
K¥
NE
219
Arho
pala
par
agan
esa
de N
icév
ille,
188
2Du
sky
Bush
blue
BWS,
K¥
NE
220
Arho
pala
bir
man
a bi
rman
a M
oore
, 188
3Bu
rmes
e Bu
shbl
ueK
NE
221
Arho
pala
com
ica
de N
icév
ille,
190
0Co
mic
Oak
blue
YN
E22
2Fl
os fu
lgid
a H
ewits
on, 1
865
Shin
ing
Plus
hblu
eK
NE
223
Flos
adr
iana
de
Nic
évill
e, 1
883
Vari
egat
ed P
lush
blue
KN
E22
4Fl
os a
soka
de
Nic
évill
e, 1
883
Span
gled
Plu
shbl
ueK
NE
225
Flos
chin
ensis
C.
& R
. Fel
der,1
865
Chin
ese
Plus
hblu
eK
NE
226
Flos
are
ste
Hew
itson
, 186
2Ta
illes
s Plu
shbl
ueK
¥N
E22
7M
ota
mas
syla
H
ewits
on, 1
869
Saffr
onK
NE
228
Sure
ndra
que
rcet
orum
qu
erce
toru
m
Moo
re, 1
857
Com
mon
Aca
cia
Blue
Y,S1
, N1,
N2,
KN
E
229
Zina
spa
toda
ra d
istor
ta
de N
icév
ille,
188
7Si
lver
stre
ak A
caci
a Bl
ueK
NE
230
Irao
ta ti
mol
eon
timol
eon
Stol
l, 17
90Si
lver
stre
ak B
lue
KN
E23
1Ca
tapa
ecilm
a m
ajor
maj
or
Druc
e, 1
895
Com
mon
Tin
sel
SC, B
WS,
N2,
KN
E
232
Loxu
ra a
tym
nus
cont
inen
talis
Fr
uhst
orfe
r, 19
12Ya
mfly
S1, N
2, K
NE
233
Yaso
da tr
ipun
ctat
a H
ewits
on, 1
863
Bran
ded
Yam
flyS1
, E1
¥N
E23
4H
orag
a on
yx o
nyx
Moo
re, 1
857
Com
mon
Ony
xK
¥N
E23
5Ch
eritr
a fr
eja
evan
si Co
wan
, 196
5Co
mm
on Im
peri
alS1
, N1,
N2,
KLC
236
Cher
itrel
la tr
unci
penn
is de
Nic
évill
e, 1
887
Trun
cate
Impe
rial
K¥
NE
237
Tich
erra
act
e M
oore
, 185
7Bl
ue Im
peri
alSC
, KN
E23
8Pr
atap
a de
va li
la
Moo
re, 1
883
Whi
te R
oyal
S1,K
¥N
E23
9Pr
atap
a ic
etas
ext
ensa
Ev
ans,
1925
Dark
Blu
e Ro
yal
Y, K
¥N
E
41
240
Taju
ria
cipp
us ci
ppus
Fa
bric
ius,
1798
Peac
ock
Roya
lS1
,K¥
NE
241
Taju
ria
illur
gis
Hew
itson
, 186
9W
hite
Roy
alY,
K¥
NE
242
Taju
ria
illur
goid
es
de N
icev
ille
1890
Scar
ce W
hite
Roy
alBW
SN
E24
3Ta
juri
a m
acul
ate
Hew
itson
, 186
5Sp
otte
d Ro
yal
BWS,
KN
E24
4Da
cala
na co
tys
Hew
itson
, 186
5W
hite
-ban
ded
Roya
lK
NE
245
Creo
n cl
eobi
s Go
dart
, 182
4Br
oadt
ail R
oyal
KN
E24
6Ra
chan
a ja
lindr
a in
dra
Moo
re, 1
883
Band
ed R
oyal
K¥
NE
247
Char
ana
man
dari
nus
Hew
itson
, 186
3M
anda
rin
Blue
KN
E24
8Re
mel
ana
jang
ala
rava
ta
Moo
re, 1
865
Choc
olat
e Ro
yal
S1, S
2,BW
S, N
1, N
2,K
NE
249
Ance
ma
ctes
ia ct
esia
H
ewits
on, 1
865
Bi-s
pot R
oyal
Y,BW
S,D2
,V,K
LC25
0An
cem
a bl
anka
min
turn
a Fr
uhst
orfe
r, 19
12Si
lver
Roy
alK
NE
251
Hyp
olyc
aena
er
ylus
avan
tus
Fruh
stor
fer,
1912
Com
mon
Tit
Y,BW
S, S
1,N
2, K
NE
252
Chlia
ria
otho
na
Hew
itson
, 186
5Or
chid
Tit
N2,
KN
E25
3Ch
liari
a ki
na k
ina
Hew
itson
, 186
9Bl
ue T
itY,
H2,
BW
S,D2
,V,K
¥N
E25
4Ze
ltus a
mas
a am
asa
Hew
itson
, 186
5Fl
uffy
Tit
SC, S
1, S
2, N
1, N
2,K
NE
255
Deud
orix
epi
jarb
as
amat
ius
Fruh
stor
fer,
1912
Corn
elia
nSC
, S1,
K†
NE
256
Vira
chol
a iso
crat
es
Fabr
iciu
s, 17
93Co
mm
on G
uava
Blu
eK
NE
257
Vira
chol
a pe
rse
Hew
itson
, 186
3La
rge
Guav
a Bl
ueK
NE
258
Artip
e er
yx e
ryx
Linn
aeus
, 177
1Gr
een
Flas
hK
¥LC
259
Sint
husa
nas
aka
Hor
sfie
ld, 1
829
Nar
row
Spa
rkK
NE
260
Bind
ahar
a ph
ocid
es
phoc
ides
Fa
bric
ius,
1793
Plan
eK
¥N
E
261
Rapa
la v
arun
a or
seis
Hew
itson
, 186
3In
digo
Fla
shY,
S1,K
¥N
E26
2Ra
pala
man
ea
Hew
itson
, 186
3Sl
ate
Flas
hN
2, K
NE
263
Rapa
la p
here
tima
peto
siris
Hew
itson
, 186
3Co
pper
Fla
shS1
,KN
E26
4Ra
pala
iarb
us
Fabr
iciu
s, 17
87In
dian
Red
Fla
shS1
,KN
E26
5Ra
pala
bux
aria
de
Nic
évill
e, 1
889
Shor
t Fla
shY,
BW
S¥
NE
266
Bida
spa
niss
a ra
nta
Swin
hoe,
189
7Co
mm
on F
lash
Y, H
2,SC
, BW
S, V
,KN
EFa
mily
Nym
phal
idae
Subf
amily
Dan
aina
e
42
Trib
e Da
nain
i
267
Para
ntic
a ag
lea
mel
anoi
des
Moo
re, 1
883
Glas
sy T
iger
Y, H
2,SC
,JSW
NP,S
1,S2
, BW
S,N
1,N
2,D2
,V,W
4,K
NE
268
Para
ntic
a ag
leoi
des
Moo
re, 1
883
Dark
Gla
ssy
Tige
rJS
WN
PN
E26
9Pa
rant
ica
sita
Kolla
r, 18
44Ch
estn
ut T
iger
Y, H
3, S
C, JS
WN
P, S2
, BW
S, S
1, N
1, D
2, W
4,K
NE
270
Para
ntic
a pe
dong
a Ta
lbot
, 194
3Ta
lbot
’s Ch
estn
ut T
iger
Y, H
2,BW
S,W
4,K
NE
271
Para
ntic
a m
elan
eus
plan
tens
ton
Fruh
stor
fer,
1910
Choc
olat
e Ti
ger
Y, H
2,S2
,BW
S, S
1, N
2, D
2, W
4N
E
272
Tiru
mal
a lim
niac
e M
oore
, 188
0Bl
ue T
iger
Y, H
2, S
C, JS
WN
P. S1
, N2,
D2, W
4,K
NE
273
Tiru
mal
a se
pten
trio
nis
Butle
r, 18
74Da
rk B
lue
Tige
rY,
SC,
JSW
NP,
BWS,
S1,
N1,
N2,
V,W
4,K
NE
274
Dana
us g
enut
ia
Cram
er, 1
779
Com
mon
Tig
erY,
H2,
SC,
BW
S, S
1, N
1, N
2,D2
,V,W
4,K
NE
275
Dana
us m
elan
ippu
s Cr
amer
, 177
7W
hite
Tig
erW
4N
E27
6Da
naus
chry
sippu
s Li
nnae
us, 1
758
Plai
n Ti
ger
Y, S
C, JS
WN
P, S2
,S1,
N2,
D2,V
,W4,
KN
E27
7Id
eops
is sim
ilis
Linn
aeus
, 175
8Bl
ue G
lass
y Ti
ger
YN
ETr
ibe
Eupl
oein
iN
E27
8Eu
ploe
a sy
lves
ter
C. &
R. F
elde
r, 18
65Do
uble
-bra
nded
Cro
wN
2,K
NE
279
Eupl
oea
mul
cibe
r mul
cibe
r Cr
amer
, 177
7St
ripe
d Bl
ue C
row
Y, S
C, JS
WN
P, S2
,BW
S, S
1, N
1, N
2, V
, W4,
K‡
NE
280
Eupl
oea
mid
amus
Li
nnae
us, 1
758
Spot
ted
Blue
Cro
wY,
JSW
NP,
S1, K
¥N
E
281
Eupl
oea
klug
ii H
orsf
ield
& M
oore
, 18
57Ki
ng C
row
Y, H
2,N
2, K
NE
282
Eupl
oea
rada
man
thus
Fa
bric
ius,
1793
Mag
pie
Crow
S1, N
2, K
NE
283
Eupl
oea
doub
leda
yiC
. & R
. Fel
der,
1865
Stri
ped
Blac
k Cr
owK
NE
284
Eupl
oea
alge
a de
ione
W
estw
ood,
184
8Lo
ng-b
rand
ed B
lue
Crow
Y, S
C, S
1,K
NE
285
Eupl
oea
core
core
Cr
amer
, 178
0Co
mm
on In
dian
Cro
wY,
H2,
JSW
NP,
S1, N
2, V
, W4,
KLC
Subf
amily
Lib
ythe
inae
286
Liby
thea
lepi
ta le
pita
M
oore
, 185
7Co
mm
on B
eak
H2,
BWS,
S1,
N2,
W4,
K¥
NE
287
Liby
thea
myr
rha
sang
uina
lis
Fruh
stor
fer,
1898
Club
Bea
kSC
, S2,
N2,
KN
E
288
Liby
thea
celti
s La
icha
rtin
g 17
82Eu
rope
an B
eak
YN
ESu
bfam
ily S
atyr
inae
Trib
e Sa
tyri
ni28
9M
elan
itis l
eda
ismen
e Cr
amer
, 177
5Co
mm
on E
veni
ng B
row
nY,
SC,
JSW
NP,
BWS,
S1,
W2,
N1,
N2,
W4,
KN
E
43
290
Mel
aniti
s phe
dim
a be
la
Moo
re, 1
857
Dark
Eve
ning
Bro
wn
SC, S
1, N
1, N
2, W
4, K
NE
291
Mel
aniti
s zite
nius
zite
nius
H
erbs
t, 17
96Gr
eat E
veni
ng B
row
nS2
,S1,
W4,
K¥
NE
292
Cyllo
gene
s jan
etae
de
Nic
évill
e, 1
887
Scar
ce E
veni
ng B
row
nK
NE
293
Elym
nias
hyp
erm
nest
ra
undu
lari
s Dr
ury,
1773
Com
mon
Pal
mfly
SC, B
WS,
S1,
N2,
W4,
KN
E
294
Elym
nias
mal
elas
H
ewits
on, 1
863
Spot
ted
Palm
flyH
2, S
C, W
4N
E29
5El
ymni
as p
atna
W
estw
ood,
185
1Bl
ue-s
trip
ed P
alm
flyBW
S,W
4,K
NE
296
Elym
nias
vas
udev
a va
sude
va
Moo
re, 1
857
Jeze
bel P
alm
flyS1
,N2
¥N
E
297
Myc
ales
is an
axia
s aem
ate
Fruh
stor
fer,
1911
Whi
teba
r Bus
hbro
wn
S1,N
2, W
4, K
NE
298
Myc
ales
is fr
anci
sca
sana
tana
M
oore
, 185
7Li
laci
ne B
ushb
row
nSC
, S2,
V,W
4, K
NE
299
Myc
ales
is pe
rseu
s bla
sieus
Fa
bric
ius,
1798
Com
mon
Bus
hbro
wn
Y,S1
, S2,
N2,
V,W
4, K
NE
300
Myc
ales
is m
ineu
s Li
nnae
us, 1
767
Dark
bran
d Bu
shbr
own
H2,
N2,
W4,
KN
E30
1M
ycal
esis
visa
la v
isala
M
oore
, 185
7Lo
ngbr
and
Bush
brow
nSC
, S2,
N1,
N2,
W4,
KN
E
302
Myc
ales
is su
aveo
lens
W
ood
Mas
on &
de
Nic
évill
e, 1
883
Woo
d-M
ason
’s Bu
shbr
own
BWS,
W4,
KN
E
303
Myc
ales
is m
estr
a H
ewits
on, 1
862
Whi
te-e
dged
Bus
hbro
wn
S1,W
4, K
¥N
E30
4M
ycal
esis
heri
M
oore
, 185
7M
oore
’s Bu
shbr
own
BWS,
V,W
4, K
LC30
5M
ycal
esis
mal
sara
M
oore
, 185
7W
hite
line
Bush
brow
nH
2,S1
,KN
E30
6M
ycal
esis
mam
erta
St
oll,
1780
Blin
deye
Bus
hbro
wn
KN
E30
7M
ycal
esis
lepc
ha le
pcha
M
oore
, 188
0Le
pcha
Bus
hbro
wn
Y,S1
,KN
E30
8M
ycal
esis
nico
tia
Wes
twoo
d, 1
850
Brig
ht-E
yed
Bush
brow
nY,
N2
NE
309
Pent
hem
a lis
arda
Do
uble
day,
1845
Yello
w K
aise
rBW
S, K
NE
310
Leth
e sid
onis
Hew
itson
, 186
3Co
mm
on W
oodb
row
nY,
BWS,
W2,
D2,V
, W4,
KN
E31
1Le
the
nice
tella
de
Nic
évill
e, 1
887
Smal
l Woo
dbro
wn
Y,W
4¥
NE
312
Leth
e m
aitr
ya
de N
icév
ille,
188
0Ba
rred
Woo
dbro
wn
Y,W
4,K
NE
313
Leth
e ni
ceta
sH
ewits
on, 1
863
Yello
w W
oodb
row
nBW
S,D2
,V, W
4,K
NE
314
Leth
e tr
istig
mat
aEl
wes
, 188
7Sp
otte
d M
ystic
E1¥
NE
315
Leth
e oc
ella
ta ly
neus
de
Nic
évill
e, 1
897
Dism
al M
ystic
E1N
E31
6Le
the
jala
urid
a de
Nic
évill
e, 1
880
Smal
l Silv
erfo
rkY,
V, W
4¥
NE
317
Leth
e m
oelle
riEl
wes
, 188
7M
oelle
r’s S
ilver
fork
W4,
K¥
NE
44
318
Leth
e at
kins
onia
Hew
itson
, 187
6Sm
all G
olde
nfor
kY,
W4
¥N
E31
9Le
the
goal
para
gan
aTa
lbot
, 194
7La
rge
Gold
enfo
rkY,
BWS,
W2,
W4,
KN
E32
0Le
the
sura
Do
uble
day,
1849
Lila
cfor
kY,
BWS,
V, W
4,K
NE
321
Leth
e du
ra g
amm
iei
Moo
re, 1
892
Scar
ce L
ilacf
ork
E1†
NE
322
Leth
e ba
lade
va
Moo
re, 1
865
Treb
le S
ilver
stri
peH
2,W
4¥
NE
323
Leth
e ra
mad
eva
de N
icév
ille,
188
8Si
ngle
Silv
erst
ripe
E1†
NE
324
Leth
e co
nfus
a co
nfus
a Au
rivi
llius
, 189
8Ba
nded
Tre
ebro
wn
Y, H
2, S
C, JS
WN
P, S1
, S2,
BWS,
N1,
D2,
W4,
KN
E32
5Le
the
euro
pa n
ilada
na
Fruh
stor
fer,
1911
Bam
boo
Tree
brow
nS1
,KN
E32
6Le
the
rohr
ia ro
hria
Fabr
iciu
s, 17
87Co
mm
on T
reeb
row
nY,
SC,
JSW
NP,
S1, S
2,BW
S, W
2, V
,W4,
KN
E32
7Le
the
mek
ara
mek
ara
Moo
re, 1
857
Com
mon
Red
For
este
rSC
, S2,
S1,W
4, K
NE
328
Leth
e ch
andi
caM
oore
, 185
7An
gled
Red
For
este
rW
4, K
NE
329
Leth
e m
arga
rita
e El
wes
, 188
2Bh
utan
Tre
ebro
wn
W4
†N
E33
0Le
the
isana
din
arbu
sH
ewits
on, 1
863
Com
mon
For
este
rY,
BWS,
W2,
D2, W
4, K
NE
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886
Dark
For
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4¥
NE
333
Leth
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a C.
Fel
der,
1859
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k Fo
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4, K
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334
Leth
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nsa
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857
Bam
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Fore
ster
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335
Leth
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, 186
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Red
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, 185
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, 186
3Pa
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NE
338
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icév
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188
7Du
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rest
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4†
NE
339
Leth
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, 185
7Ru
sty
Fore
ster
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NE
340
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r, 19
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eebr
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341
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, 186
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NE
342
Neo
pe p
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, 189
2As
sam
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ned
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E34
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1924
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ce L
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E34
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dra
Moo
re, 1
865
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E34
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ma
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, 189
2Ch
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NE
347
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us
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49La
rge
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all
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W4
NE
348
Rhap
hice
ra m
oore
i Bu
tler,
1867
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l Taw
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all
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4N
E
45
349
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Gray
, 184
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la
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wl
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E
352
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meu
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Fabr
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1, N
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4, K
NE
353
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, 186
2St
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llar,
1844
Larg
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Y,JS
WN
P, BW
S, W
4, K
NE
355
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ima
new
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, 18
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E
356
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ima
aste
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Kl
ug, 1
832
Com
mon
Thr
ee-r
ing
KN
E35
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thim
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ri
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71Co
mm
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our-
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KN
E35
8Yp
thim
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M
oore
, 188
2Je
wel
Fou
r-ri
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1, K
NE
359
Ypth
ima
bald
us b
aldu
s Fa
bric
ius,
1775
Com
mon
Fiv
e-ri
ngY,
H2,
SC,
JSW
NP,S
1,S2
,BW
S, N
1,N
2, V
, W4,
K
NE
360
Ypth
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sakr
a sa
kra
Moo
re, 1
858
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ive-
ring
Y, H
3,JS
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KN
E36
1Yp
thim
a pa
rasa
kra
Elio
t, 19
87H
imal
ayan
Fou
r-ri
ngBW
S, V
, W4
NE
362
Ypth
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782
Stra
ight
Fiv
e-ri
ngY
NE
363
Ypth
ima
pers
imili
s El
wes
& E
dwar
ds,
1893
Man
ipur
Fiv
erin
gK
NE
364
Ypth
ima
nika
ea
Moo
re, 1
874
Wes
t Him
alay
an F
ive-
ring
YN
E
365
Ypth
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ewits
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te F
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E
366
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usa
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him
a 19
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nfus
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Thre
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SN
E
367
Ypth
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lycu
s de
Nic
evill
e, 1
889
Plai
n Th
ree-
Ring
G, E
1N
E36
8Yp
thim
a na
rasin
gha
Moo
re, 1
857
Mot
tled
Argu
sW
4N
E36
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llere
bia
nirm
ala
Moo
re, 1
882
Com
mon
Arg
usG,
E1
NE
370
Calle
rebi
a sc
anda
opi
ma
Moo
re, 1
882
Palli
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gus
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908
Ring
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rgus
Y,JS
WN
P,W4,
K†
NE
372
Calle
rebi
a hy
brid
a Bu
tler,
1880
Hyb
rid
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sY,
V¥
NE
373
Paro
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s pum
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icol
or
Seitz
, 190
8M
ount
ain
Saty
rG,
E1
NE
374
Aulo
cera
bra
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us
Blan
char
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row
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46
375
Aulo
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oore
, 189
2Gr
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KN
E37
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loce
ra lo
ha lo
ha
Dohe
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1886
Dohe
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s Sat
yrY,
H2,
H3,
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NE
377
Aulo
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a sw
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Kolla
r, 18
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atyr
Y, H
2,BW
S, D
2,V,
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E37
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Moo
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892
Stri
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Sat
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,V,W
4N
E
379
Aulo
cera
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llina
Ob
erth
ur, 1
890
Y (P
roba
bly
a m
isid
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ied
spec
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spec
ies
is d
istr
ibut
ed th
roug
h W
est C
hina
& T
ibet
(Y
azak
i & K
anm
uri,
1985
))N
E
Subf
amily
Cal
inag
inae
NE
380
Calin
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Moo
re, 1
857
Frea
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mat
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NE
Trib
e Fa
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NE
381
Faun
is ca
nens
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ubne
r, 18
26Co
mm
on F
aun
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NE
382
Faun
is eu
meu
s Dr
ury,
1773
Larg
e Fa
unK
NE
383
Mel
anoc
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faun
ula
faun
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des
de N
icév
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189
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llid
Faun
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E
384
Aem
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H
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385
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851
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386
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184
8N
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KN
ETr
ibe
Amat
husi
ini
NE
387
Amat
huxi
dia
amyt
haon
Do
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day,
1847
Kohi
noor
K¥
NE
388
Thau
man
tis d
iore
s Do
uble
day,
1845
Jung
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lory
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NP,
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KN
ETr
ibe
Disc
opho
rini
389
Disc
opho
ra so
ndai
ca za
l W
estw
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185
1Co
mm
on D
uffe
rY,
S1, W
4,K
NE
390
Disc
opho
ra ti
mor
a W
estw
ood,
185
0Gr
eat D
uffe
rK
NE
391
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W
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185
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E39
2En
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1845
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Subf
amily
Acr
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aeTr
ibe
Acra
eini
393
Acra
ea v
iola
e Fa
bric
ius,
1793
Taw
ny C
oste
rK,
N3
NE
394
Acra
ea is
sori
a iss
oria
Hub
ner,
1819
Yello
w C
oste
rY,
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SC,
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W2,
V,W
4N
ETr
ibe
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osiin
i
47
395
Ceth
osia
bib
lis ti
sam
ena
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stor
fer,
1912
Red
Lace
win
gY,
SC,
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2,BW
S, S
1,N
2, W
4,K
NE
396
Ceth
osia
cyan
e cy
ane
Drur
y, 17
70Le
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d La
cew
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Y, S
C, S
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1,N
2, W
4,K
NE
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amily
Nym
phal
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Trib
e Bi
blid
ini
397
Aria
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aria
dne
palli
dor
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stor
fer,1
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Angl
ed C
asto
rS1
,N2,
KN
E
398
Aria
dne
mer
ione
Cr
amer
, 177
7Co
mm
on C
asto
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, N1,
N2,
V, W
4,K
NE
Trib
e Ar
gynn
ini
NE
399
Argy
reus
hyp
erbi
us
hype
rbiu
s Li
nnae
us, 1
763
Indi
an F
ritil
lary
Y, H
2, H
3, S
C, S
1, S
2,JS
WN
P, BW
S,N
2, D
2,V,
W
2, W
4,K
NE
400
Child
rena
child
reni
ch
ildre
ni
Gray
, 183
1La
rge
Silv
erst
ripe
Y,H
3,JS
WN
P,S2,
BWS,
W2,
D2,V
, W4,
KN
E
401
Isso
ria
lath
onia
isae
a Do
uble
day,
1846
Quee
n of
Spa
in F
ritil
lary
Y,H
2, H
3,JS
WN
P, BW
S,D2
,V,W
4,K
NE
402
Isso
ria
gem
mat
a Bu
tler,
1881
Gem
Silv
ersp
otY,
H2,
W4
NE
403
Kuek
enth
alie
lla
altis
sima
Elw
es, 1
882
Mou
ntai
n Si
lver
spot
G, E
1N
E
Trib
e H
elic
oniin
ae
404
Phal
anta
pha
lant
ha
phal
anth
a Dr
ury,
1773
Com
mon
Leo
pard
SC, J
SWN
P, BW
S, S
1,N
2,V,
W4
NE
405
Cuph
a er
yman
this
lotis
Su
lzer
, 177
6Ru
stic
KN
E40
6Va
gran
s egi
sta
sinha
Ko
llar,
1844
Vagr
ant
BWS,
S1,
N2,
W4,
KN
E40
7Vi
ndul
a er
ota
erot
a Fa
bric
ius,
1793
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ser
SC, J
SWN
P,S2,
S1,N
2,W
4,K
NE
408
Cirr
ochr
oa a
oris
aori
s Do
uble
day,
1847
Larg
e Ye
oman
Y, S
C, S
2,BW
S, S
1, N
1, N
2, W
4,K
NE
409
Cirr
ochr
oa ty
che
mith
ila
Moo
re, 1
872
Com
mon
Yeo
man
BWS,
S1,
W4
NE
Trib
e N
ymph
alin
i
410
Mel
itaea
arc
esia
sik
kim
ensis
M
oore
, 190
1Bl
ackv
ein
Friti
llary
Y,W
4N
E
411
Sym
bren
thia
lila
ea
khas
iana
M
oore
, 187
5Co
mm
on Je
ster
Y, H
2, H
3, S
C, JS
WN
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S2,
BWS,
W2,
N
1,N
2, D
2,V
NE
412
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hyp
selis
co
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a M
oore
, 187
4Sp
otte
d Je
ster
Y, H
2, S
C, JS
WN
P,S1,
S2,
BWS,
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KN
E
413
Sym
bren
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nip
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da
Moo
re, 1
872
Blue
tail
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2, B
WS,
W2,
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E
48
414
Sym
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bra
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oore
, 189
9H
imal
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Jest
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S, W
2, W
4N
E
415
Sym
bren
thia
hip
pocl
es
Hew
itson
, 186
4Co
mm
on Je
ster
SC, S
2, V
, W4,
KN
E41
6N
ymph
alis
antio
pa
Linn
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, 175
8Ca
mbe
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l Bea
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4,K
NE
417
Agla
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dake
nsis
Moo
re, 1
878
Lada
k To
rtoi
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ell
V, W
4N
E41
8Ag
lais
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ae
Linn
aeus
, 175
8Sm
all T
orto
ises
hell
W4
NE
419
Agla
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irie
nsis
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Fr
uhst
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r, 19
12In
dian
Tor
tois
eshe
llY,
H2,
H3,
SC, S
1, S
2,JS
WN
P,BW
S, W
2,N
2,
D2,V
, W4,
KN
E
420
Kani
ska
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ce ca
nace
Li
nnae
us, 1
763
Blue
Adm
iral
Y,JS
WN
P, BW
S, S
1, W
2, V
, W4,
KN
E42
1Po
lygo
nia
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Cr
amer
, 177
5Ea
ster
n Co
mm
aH
2,JS
WN
P, BW
S, V
,KN
E42
2Po
lygo
nia
c-al
bum
Li
nnae
us, 1
758
Nep
al C
omm
aY,
D2,
W4
NE
423
Vane
ssa
card
ui
Linn
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, 175
8Pa
inte
d La
dyY,
H2,
H3,
SC,
JSW
NP,S
1, S
2,BW
S, W
2,D2
,V,
W4,
KN
E
424
Vane
ssa
indi
ca in
dica
H
erbs
t, 17
94In
dian
Red
Adm
iral
Y, H
2, H
3, S
C, JS
WN
P,S1,
S2,B
WS,
W2,
N2,
D2
,V,K
NE
425
Juno
nia
hier
ta h
iret
a Fa
bric
ius,
1798
Yello
w P
ansy
Y, H
2, S
C, JS
WN
P, BW
S, S
1,N
2, D
2,V,
W4,
KLC
426
Juno
nia
orith
ya o
cyla
H
ubne
r, 18
19Bl
ue P
ansy
Y, H
2, H
3, S
C, JS
WN
P,S2,
BWS,
S1,
W2,
N2,
D2
,V, W
4,K
NE
427
Juno
nia
lem
onia
s lem
onia
s Li
nnae
us, 1
758
Lem
on P
ansy
Y, H
2, S
C, S
1, N
1,N
2,V,
W4,
KN
E42
8Ju
noni
a al
man
a al
man
a Li
nnae
us, 1
758
Peac
ock
Pans
yY,
SC,
S1,
N2,
V, W
4,K
LC42
9Ju
noni
a at
lites
atli
tes
Linn
aeus
, 176
3Gr
ey P
ansy
SC, S
1,N
1, N
2,V,
W4,
KN
E
430
Juno
nia
iphi
ta ip
hita
Cr
amer
, 177
9Ch
ocol
ate
Pans
yY,
H2,
SC,
JSW
NP,S
2, B
WS,
S1,
W2,
N2,
D2,
V,
W4,
KN
E
431
Kalli
ma
hors
field
ii Ko
llar,
1844
Blue
Oak
leaf
BWS,
W4
NE
432
Kalli
ma
inac
hus i
nach
us
Bois
duva
l, 18
36Or
ange
Oak
leaf
Y,H
2,JS
WN
P,S2,
S1, N
1, N
2, D
2,V,
W4,
KN
E43
3Ka
llim
a kn
yvet
ti de
Nic
évill
e, 1
886
Scar
ce B
lue
Oakl
eaf
BWS,
W2
NE
434
Dole
scha
llia
bisa
ltide
in
dica
M
oore
, 189
9Au
tum
n Le
afSC
, JSW
NP,S
2,BW
S, S
1,N
2,W
4,K
NE
435
Hyp
olim
nas m
isipp
us
Linn
aeus
, 176
4Da
naid
Egg
flyJS
WN
P,K†
NE
436
Hyp
olim
nas b
olin
a Li
nnae
us, 1
758
Grea
t Egg
flyY,
H2,
SC,
JSW
NP,S
2, N
2,W
4N
ETr
ibe
Mar
pesi
ini
437
Cyre
stis
cocl
es
Fabr
iciu
s, 17
87M
arbl
ed M
apK
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E
49
438
Cyre
stis
thyo
dam
as
thyo
dam
as
Doye
re, 1
840
Com
mon
Map
Y, H
2, H
3, S
C, S
1, S
2,BW
S, W
2,N
2, D
2,V,
W
4,K
NE
439
Cher
sone
sia ri
sa
Doub
leda
y, 18
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454
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462
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mon
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car
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473
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te
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479
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M
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, 185
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, 185
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484
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491
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51
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501
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s Bu
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502
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189
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504
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1844
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505
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Gray
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506
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507
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508
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511
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512
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513
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514
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517
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523
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184
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527
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185
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528
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wle
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534
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535
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536
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537
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539
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540
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543
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544
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urry
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545
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546
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549
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Fla
tD2
,K, G
NE
554
Cela
enor
rhin
us p
lagi
fera
de
Nic
évill
e, 1
889
De N
icév
ille’
s Spo
tted
Fl
atE1
, GN
E
555
Cela
enor
rhin
us le
ucoc
era
Kolla
r, 18
44Co
mm
on S
pott
ed F
lat
JSW
NP,
BWS,
W1,
N1,
N2,
K, G
, E1,
W5
NE
556
Cela
enor
rhin
us p
utra
M
oore
, 186
5Be
ngal
Spo
tted
Fla
tE1
, E2,
GN
E
557
Cela
enor
rhin
us m
unda
m
unda
M
oore
, 188
4H
imal
ayan
Spo
tted
Fla
tY,
H2,
E1,
E2,
G, W
5N
E
558
Cela
enor
rhin
us
nigr
ican
s de
Nic
évill
e, 1
885
Smal
l-ban
ded
Flat
E1, E
2, G
NE
559
Cela
enor
rhin
us b
adiu
s Be
ll, 1
930
Scar
ce B
ande
d Fl
atE1
, E2,
GN
E
560
Cela
enor
rhin
us d
hana
da
Moo
re, 1
865
Him
alay
an Y
ello
w-
band
ed F
lat
E1, E
2, G
NE
561
Cela
enor
rhin
us ra
tna
tyle
ri
Evan
s, 19
26Ra
tna
Flat
W1,
E1,
E2,
G, W
5N
E
562
Cela
enor
rhin
us
mac
ulic
orni
s El
wes
& E
dwar
ds
1897
Elw
es S
pott
ed F
lat
W5
NE
563
Cela
enor
rhin
us
auri
vitt
atus
M
oore
187
9Da
rk Y
ello
w-B
ande
d Fl
atW
5N
E
564
Cela
enor
rhin
us a
uriv
ittat
a au
rivi
ttat
a M
oore
186
6H
imal
ayan
Yel
low
-Ba
nded
Fla
tW
5N
E
Trib
e Ta
giad
ini
565
Sara
nges
a da
saha
ra
dasa
hara
M
oore
, 186
5Co
mm
on S
mal
l Fla
tY,
H2,
S1, E
1, G
, W5
NE
566
Pseu
doco
lade
nia
dan
fabi
a Ev
ans,
1949
Fulv
ous P
ied
Flat
Y, S
C, S
2, S
1, W
1, N
1, N
2, V
, K, G
, W5
NE
567
Pseu
doco
lade
nia
fest
a Ev
ans,
1949
Nag
a Pi
ed F
lat
SC, E
2, G
NE
568
Pseu
doco
lade
nia
fatu
a Ev
ans,
1949
Sikk
im P
ied
Flat
E2, G
NE
54
569
Cola
deni
a in
dran
i ind
rani
M
oore
, 186
5Tr
icol
our P
ied
Flat
D2,K
, E1,
E2,
GN
E57
0Co
lade
nia
hoen
ei
Evan
s, 19
31La
rge
spot
Pie
d Fl
atH
2N
E57
1Co
lade
nia
agni
M
oore
1884
Brow
n Pi
ed F
lat
W5
NE
572
Sese
ria
dohe
rtyi
doh
erty
i W
atso
n, 1
893
Him
alay
an W
hite
Fla
tS1
, W5
NE
573
Sese
ria
sam
bara
M
oore
, 186
5Si
kkim
Whi
te F
lat
E1, E
2, G
NE
574
Cham
unda
cham
unda
M
oore
, 186
5Ol
ive
Flat
SCN
E57
5Ge
rosis
phi
sara
phi
sara
M
oore
, 188
4Du
sky
Yello
w-b
reas
t Fla
tBW
S, N
2, V
, K, W
5N
E
576
Gero
sis b
haga
va b
haga
va
Moo
re, 1
865
Com
mon
Yel
low
-bre
ast
Flat
S1, K
NE
577
Gero
sis si
nica
nar
ada
Moo
re, 1
884
Whi
te Y
ello
w-b
reas
t Fla
tBW
S, W
1N
E57
8Ta
giad
es ja
petu
s St
oll,
1782
Com
mon
Sno
w F
lat
S1, K
, W5
NE
579
Tagi
ades
gan
a at
hos
Plöt
z, 18
84Su
ffuse
d Sn
ow F
lat
JSW
NP,
S1, K
, W5
NE
580
Tagi
ades
par
ra g
ala
Evan
s, 19
49La
rge
Snow
Fla
tS1
NE
581
Tagi
ades
litig
iosa
litig
iosa
M
ösch
ler,
1878
Wat
er S
now
Fla
tSC
, JSW
NP
Y,G,
E1,
W5,
S2,
N1,
N2,
K, W
5N
E58
2Ta
giad
es m
enak
a M
oore
, 186
5Sp
otte
d Sn
ow F
lat
SC, S
2N
E
583
Sata
rupa
zul
la z
ulla
Ty
tler 1
915
Him
alay
an E
qual
Whi
te
Flat
W5
NE
584
Moo
rean
a tr
icho
neur
a C&
R Fe
lder
186
0Ye
llow
Fla
tW
5N
E
585
Odon
topt
ilum
ang
ulat
a an
gula
ta
Feld
er, 1
862
Ches
tnut
Ang
leBW
S, S
1, N
1, N
2, K
, G, W
5N
E
586
Capr
ona
agam
a M
oore
, 185
7Sp
otte
d An
gle
K, G
, W5
NE
587
Dhar
pa h
anri
a M
oore
186
6H
airy
Ang
leW
5N
E58
8Ct
enop
tilum
vas
ava
vasa
va
Moo
re 1
866
Taw
ny A
ngle
W5
NE
589
Apos
ticto
pter
us fu
ligin
osus
cu
rios
a Sw
inho
e, 1
917
Nag
a Gi
ant H
oppe
rW
1N
E
Trib
e Py
rgin
i
590
Pyrg
us ca
shm
iren
sis
cash
mir
ensis
M
oore
, 187
4Ka
shm
ir S
kipp
erE1
, E2,
GN
E
591
Spia
lia g
alba
Fa
bric
ius,
1793
Indi
an S
kipp
erN
2, W
5N
E
592
Cart
erce
phal
us si
lvic
ola
de N
icev
ille,
188
6N
orth
ern
Cheq
uere
d Sk
ippe
rW
5N
E
Subf
amily
Hes
peri
inae
55
Trib
e H
eter
opte
rini
593
Cart
eroc
epha
lus h
ouan
gty
boot
ia
Evan
s, 19
49Bh
utan
Hop
per
Y,H
2, E
2, G
NE
594
Cart
eroc
epha
lus a
vant
i av
anti
de N
icév
ille,
188
6Or
ange
-and
-silv
er
Hop
per
K, E
2, G
, W5
NE
Trib
e As
ticto
pter
ini
595
Ochu
s sub
vitt
atus
M
oore
, 187
8Ti
ger H
oppe
rS1
, N1,
N2,
KN
E
596
Bara
cus v
ittat
us
sept
entr
ionu
m
Woo
d-M
ason
& d
e N
icév
ille,
188
7H
edge
Hop
per
E1, G
NE
597
Seba
ston
yma
dolo
pia
Hew
itson
, 186
8Tu
fted
Ace
KN
E59
8So
via
grah
ami
Evan
s, 19
26Gr
aham
’s Ac
eE1
, GN
E59
9So
via
luca
sii se
para
ta
Moo
re, 1
882
Cheq
uere
d Ac
eBW
S, W
1, V
, E1,
E2,
G, W
5N
E
600
Pede
sta
mas
urie
nsis
mas
urie
nsis
Moo
re, 1
878
Mus
soor
ie B
ush
Bob
Y,W
1, W
5N
E
601
Pede
sta
pand
ita
de N
icév
ille,
188
5Br
own
Bush
Bob
BWS,
W1,
W5
NE
602
Thor
essa
hyr
ie
de N
icév
ille,
189
1La
rges
pot P
lain
Ace
G, W
5N
E60
3Th
ores
sa ce
rata
H
ewits
on 1
876
Nor
ther
n Sp
otte
d Ac
eW
5N
E60
4Th
ores
sa a
ina
aina
de
Nic
evill
e 18
90Ga
rhw
al A
ceW
5N
E60
5Th
ores
sa g
upta
de
Nic
evill
e 18
86Ol
ive
Ace
W5
NE
606
Aero
mac
hus k
ali
de N
icév
ille,
188
5Bl
ue-s
pott
ed S
crub
H
oppe
rY,
W5
NE
607
Aero
mac
hus s
tigm
atus
st
igm
atus
M
oore
, 187
8Ve
ined
Scr
ub H
oppe
rY,
S2, B
WS,
W1,
K, G
, W5
NE
608
Hal
pe k
umar
a de
Nic
évill
e, 1
885
Plai
n Ac
eY,
W1
NE
609
Hal
pe p
orus
M
abill
e, 1
878
Moo
re’s
Ace
KN
E61
0H
alpe
hom
olea
fild
a Ev
ans 1
937
Abse
nt A
ceS2
, W5
NE
611
Hal
pe a
rcua
ta
Evan
s 193
7Ov
erla
pped
Ace
W5
NE
612
Hal
pe si
kkim
a M
abill
e 18
82Si
kkim
Ace
W5
NE
613
Hal
pe ze
ma
zem
a H
ewits
on 1
877
Band
ed A
ceW
5N
E
614
Pith
auri
a st
ram
inei
penn
is W
ood-
Mas
on &
de
Nic
évill
e, 1
886
Ligh
t Str
aw A
ceS1
, W5
NE
615
Astic
topt
erus
ja
mao
livas
cens
M
oore
, 187
8Fo
rest
Hop
per
GN
E
56
Trib
e An
cist
roid
ini
616
Iam
brix
salsa
la sa
lsala
M
oore
, 186
5Ch
estn
ut B
obY,
S2, S
1, N
1, W
5N
E
617
Koru
thai
alos
but
leri
bu
tleri
M
oore
, 188
2Da
rk V
elve
t Bob
S1, K
, W5
NE
618
Anci
stro
ides
nig
rita
dio
cles
M
oore
, 186
5Ch
ocol
ate
Dem
onBW
S, S
1, K
, W5
NE
619
Not
ocry
pta
para
lyso
s as
awa
Fruh
stor
fer,
1911
Com
mon
Ban
ded
Dem
onJS
WN
P, K,
W5
NE
620
Not
ocry
pta
curv
ifasc
ia
C. &
R. F
elde
r, 18
62Re
stri
cted
Dem
onY,
SC,
JSW
NP,
S2, B
WS,
S1,
N2,
D2,V
, K, W
5N
E
621
Not
ocry
pta
feist
ham
elii
alys
os
Moo
re, 1
866
Spot
ted
Dem
onY,
BWS,
W1,
K, W
5N
E
622
Udas
pes f
olus
Cram
er, 1
775
Gras
s Dem
onY,
SC,
S2,
BW
S, S
1, K
, W5
NE
Trib
e Pl
astin
giin
i62
3Ar
nett
a at
kins
oni
Moo
re, 1
878
Atki
nson
’s Bo
bS1
, W5
NE
624
Suas
tus g
rem
ius
Fabr
iciu
s, 17
98In
dian
Pal
m B
obK
NE
625
Suas
tus m
inut
a ad
itia
Evan
s, 19
43Sm
all P
alm
Bob
YN
E62
6Cu
pith
a pu
rree
a M
oore
, 187
7W
ax D
art
KN
E62
7H
yaro
tis a
dras
tus p
raba
M
oore
, 186
5Tr
ee F
litte
rK,
W5
NE
628
Zogr
aphe
tus s
atw
a de
Nic
evill
e 18
84Pu
rple
and
Gol
d Fl
itter
W5
NE
629
Mat
apa
aria
M
oore
, 186
5Co
mm
on R
edey
eS1
, KN
E63
0M
atap
a sa
sivar
na
Moo
re, 1
865
Blac
k-ve
ined
Red
eye
SC, S
1N
E
631
Mat
apa
purp
ures
cens
El
wes
& E
dwar
ds,
1897
Purp
le R
edey
eW
5N
E
632
Erio
nota
thra
x Li
nnae
us, 1
767
Palm
Red
eye
W5
NE
633
Cret
eus c
yrin
a H
ewits
on, 1
876
Non
such
Pal
mer
E1, E
2, G
NE
Trib
e H
espe
riin
i63
4Oc
hlod
es b
rahm
a M
oore
, 187
8H
imal
ayan
Dar
ter
Y,V
NE
635
Sanc
us fu
ligo
Mab
ille,
187
6Co
onN
1, N
2N
ETr
ibe
Tara
ctro
ceri
ni63
6Ta
ract
roce
ra d
anna
M
oore
, 186
5H
imal
ayan
Gra
ss D
art
Y,H
2,BW
S, V
, W5
NE
637
Tara
ctro
cera
mae
vius
Fa
bric
ius,
1793
Com
mon
Gra
ss D
art
D2, K
, W5
NE
638
Tara
ctro
cera
luzo
nens
is St
audi
nger
188
9Ve
ined
Gra
ss D
art
W5
NE
639
Orie
ns g
oloi
des
Moo
re, 1
881
Ceyl
on D
artle
tH
2,S2
, S1,
K, W
5N
E
57
640
Orie
ns g
ola
Moo
re, 1
877
Com
mon
Dar
tlet
Y,S1
, W5
NE
641
Pota
nthu
s rec
tifas
ciat
us
rect
ifasc
iatu
s El
wes
& E
dwar
ds,
1897
Bran
ded
Dart
G, E
1N
E
642
Pota
nthu
s pal
lida
Evan
s, 19
32Pa
llid
Dart
G, E
2, W
5N
E
643
Pota
nthu
s pse
udom
aesa
cl
io
Evan
s, 19
32In
dian
Dar
tSC
, S2,
V, W
5N
E
644
Pota
nthu
s jun
o Ev
ans,
1932
Burm
ese
Dart
G, E
1N
E64
5Po
tant
hus d
ara
Kolla
r, 18
42H
imal
ayan
Dar
tS2
, N1,
N2,
W5
NE
646
Pota
nthu
s con
fuci
us
dush
ta
Fruh
stor
fer,
1911
Chin
ese
Dart
G, E
1, W
5N
E
647
Pota
nthu
s nes
ta n
esta
Ev
ans,
1934
Sikk
im D
art
S2, G
, E1,
W5
NE
648
Pota
nthu
s pal
nia
paln
ia
Evan
s, 19
14Pa
lni D
art
G, E
1N
E64
9Po
tant
hus g
anda
gan
da
Fruh
stor
fer,
1911
Sum
atra
n Da
rtW
1N
E65
0Po
tant
hus t
rach
ala
Mab
ille
1878
Broa
d Bi
dent
Dar
tW
5N
E65
1Ce
phre
nes a
calle
oce
anic
a H
opffe
r 187
4Pl
ain
Palm
Dar
tW
5N
E65
2Te
licot
a co
lon
colo
n Fa
bric
ius,
1775
Com
mon
Pal
m D
art
S1, N
2, K
, W5
NE
653
Telic
ota
bam
busa
e ba
mbu
sae
Moo
re, 1
878
Dark
Pal
m D
art
S2,E
1, G
NE
Trib
e Ge
geni
ni
654
Parn
ara
gutt
atus
gut
tatu
s Br
emer
& G
rey,
1853
Stra
ight
Sw
iftY,
BWS,
S1,
D2, K
, W5
NE
655
Parn
ara
bada
bad
a M
oore
, 187
8Gr
ey S
wift
BWS,
W1,
W5
NE
656
Parn
ara
gang
a Ev
ans 1
937
Cont
inen
tal S
wift
W5
NE
657
Borb
o ci
nnar
a W
alla
ce, 1
866
Rice
Sw
iftJS
WN
P, S2
, K, W
5N
E65
8Bo
rbo
beva
ni
Moo
re, 1
878
Beva
n’s S
wift
Y,JS
WN
P, BW
S, V
, K, W
5N
E65
9Pe
lopi
das s
inen
sis
Mab
ile, 1
877
Chin
ese
Swift
S2, W
1N
E
660
Pelo
pida
s sub
ochr
aceu
s su
boch
race
us
Moo
re, 1
878
Larg
e Br
ande
d Sw
iftBW
S, K
NE
661
Pelo
pida
s mat
hias
Fa
bric
ius,
1798
Smal
l Bra
nded
Sw
iftJS
WN
P, N
2, K
, W5
NE
662
Pelo
pida
s ass
amen
sis
de N
icév
ille,
188
2Gr
eat S
wift
S2, S
1, N
2, K
, W5
‡N
E
663
Pelo
pida
s con
junc
ta
conj
unct
a H
erri
ch-S
chäf
fer,
1869
Conj
oine
d Sw
iftK,
W5
NE
58
664
Pelo
pida
s agn
a ag
na
Moo
re 1
866
Litt
le B
rand
ed S
wift
W5
NE
665
Poly
trem
is lu
bric
ans
lubr
ican
s H
erri
ch-S
chäf
fer,
1869
Cont
iguo
us S
wift
K, W
5N
E
666
Poly
trem
is el
tola
elto
la
Hew
itson
, 186
9Ye
llow
spot
Sw
iftY,
BWS,
W1,
K, W
5N
E66
7Ba
oris
farr
i M
oore
, 187
8Pa
intb
rush
Sw
iftK,
G, W
5N
E66
8Ca
ltori
s tul
si tu
lsi
de N
icév
ille,
188
3Pu
rple
Sw
iftG,
E1,
W5
NE
669
Calto
ris k
umar
a m
oore
i Ev
ans,
1926
Blan
k Sw
iftW
5N
E67
0Ca
ltori
s bru
nnea
caer
e de
Nic
evill
e, 1
876
Dark
Bra
nded
Sw
iftW
5N
E
Irungbam Jatishwor Singh completed his Master’s De-gree in Entomology under the University of Pune (Ma-harashtra, India). Thereaf-ter, he worked as a Biology teacher at Mendrelgang
Central School, Tsirang for seven years (2009-2015). He also served as the Head of Science Department there for three years. Presently he is pursuing his Doctoral degree from the Uni-versity of South Bohemia, Czech Republic.
Meenakshi Singh Chib completed her Master’s Degree in Botany under the University of Pune (Maharashtra, India. Thereafter, she worked as a Biochemistry teacher at
Mendrelgang Middle Secondary School, Tsirang for five years. Parallel to her tenure, she worked on the Lepidoptera diversity and interaction of butterflies/moths with larval host plants in Tsirang. Her area of interests includes Lepidoptera ecology, conservation, and use of lepidoptera as a bio indicator for climate change and monitoring forest health
About the authors
