Check-list of the Birds of Mexico - Legacy Tours · 2019-07-21 · CHECK–LIST OF THE BIRDS OF...

CHECK–LIST OF THE

BIRDS OF MEXICO SEVENTH EDITION

COMPILED BY MICHAEL CARMODY AND HAL OPPERMAN

LEGACY TOURS SPOKANE, WASHINGTON

2011 reissued with small corrections September 2013

Carmody and Opperman 2011 —

TINAMOUS (Tinamidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

1 Great Tinamou Tinamus major2 Little Tinamou Crypturellus soui3 Thicket Tinamou Crypturellus cinnamomeus Rufescent Tinamou C.c. cinnamomeus Group WESTERN TINAMOU C.c. occidentalis

4 Slaty-‐breasted Tinamou Crypturellus boucardi

DUCKS, GEESE, AND SWANS (Anatidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

5 Black-‐bellied Whistling-‐Duck Dendrocygna autumnalis6 Fulvous Whistling-‐Duck Dendrocygna bicolor7 Greater White-‐fronted Goose Anser albifrons8 Snow Goose Chen caerulescens Snow Goose (color morph) “Chen hyperborea” Blue Goose (color morph) “Chen caerulescens”

9 Ross’s Goose Chen rossii10 Brant Branta bernicla11 Cackling Goose Branta hutchinsii

Richardson’s Goose B.h. hutchinsii Cackling Goose B.h. minima Taverner’s Goose B.h. taverneri Aleutian Goose B.h. leucopareia

12 Canada Goose Branta canadensis Great Basin Canada Goose B.c. moffitti Lesser Canada Goose B.c. parvipes

13 Tundra Swan Cygnus columbianus14 Muscovy Duck Cairina moschata15 Wood Duck Aix sponsa16 Gadwall Anas strepera17 Eurasian Wigeon Anas penelope18 American Wigeon Anas americana19 Mallard Anas platyrhynchos

*Mallard A.p. platyrhynchos Group *Mexican Duck A.p. diazi

20 Mottled Duck Anas fulvigula21 Blue-‐winged Teal Anas discors22 Cinnamon Teal Anas cyanoptera23 Northern Shoveler Anas clypeata24 Northern Pintail Anas acuta 25 Green-‐winged Teal Anas crecca 26 Canvasback Aythya valisineria27 Redhead Aythya americana28 Ring-‐necked Duck Aythya collaris29 Greater Scaup Aythya marila30 Lesser Scaup Aythya affinis31 Harlequin Duck Histrionicus histrionicus32 Surf Scoter Melanitta perspicillata33 White-‐winged Scoter Melanitta fusca34 Black Scoter Melanitta americana35 Long-‐tailed Duck Clangula hyemalis36 Bufflehead Bucephala albeola37 Common Goldeneye Bucephala clangula38 Hooded Merganser Lophodytes cucullatus39 Common Merganser Mergus merganser40 Red-‐breasted Merganser Mergus serrator41 Masked Duck Nomonyx dominicus42 Ruddy Duck Oxyura jamaicensis


CURASSOWS AND GUANS (Cracidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

43 Plain Chachalaca Ortalis vetula44 RUFOUS-BELLIED CHACHALACA Ortalis wagleri45 WEST MEXICAN CHACHALACA Ortalis poliocephala46 White-bellied Chachalaca Ortalis leucogastra47 Crested Guan Penelope purpurascens48 Highland Guan Penelopina nigra49 Horned Guan Oreophasis derbianus50 Great Curassow Crax rubra

NEW WORLD QUAIL (Odontophoridae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

51 BEARDED WOOD-PARTRIDGE Dendrortyx barbatus52 LONG-TAILED WOOD-PARTRIDGE Dendrortyx macroura53 Buffy-‐crowned Wood-‐Partridge Dendrortyx leucophrys54 Mountain Quail Oreortyx pictus55 Scaled Quail Callipepla squamata56 ELEGANT QUAIL Callipepla douglasii57 California Quail Callipepla californica58 Gambel’s Quail Callipepla gambelii59 BANDED QUAIL Philortyx fasciatus60 Northern Bobwhite Colinus virginianus

Northern Bobwhite C.v. virginianus Group Masked Bobwhite C.v. ridgwayi GRAYSON’S BOBWHITE C.v. graysoni Group RUFOUS-BELLIED BOBWHITE C.v. pectoralis Group Black-headed Bobwhite C.v. coyolcos Group

61 Black-throated Bobwhite Colinus nigrogularis62 Spotted Wood-‐Quail Odontophorus guttatus63 Singing Quail Dactylortyx thoracicus64 Montezuma Quail Cyrtonyx montezumae

Montezuma Quail C.m. montezumae Group SALLE'S QUAIL C.m. sallei Group

65 Ocellated Quail Cyrtonyx ocellatus

PARTRIDGES, GROUSE, TURKEYS, AND OLD WORLD QUAIL (Phasianidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

66 Ring-‐necked Pheasant Phasianus colchicus67 Wild Turkey Meleagris gallopavo68 Ocellated Turkey Meleagris ocellata

LOONS (Gaviidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

69 Red-‐throated Loon Gavia stellata70 Pacific Loon Gavia pacifica71 Common Loon Gavia immer

GREBES (Podicipedidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

72 Least Grebe Tachybaptus dominicus73 Pied-‐billed Grebe Podilymbus podiceps74 Horned Grebe Podiceps auritus75 Eared Grebe Podiceps nigricollis76 Western Grebe Aechmophorus occidentalis77 Clark's Grebe Aechmophorus clarkii

FLAMINGOS (Phoenicopteridae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

78 American Flamingo Phoenicopterus ruber

ALBATROSSES (Diomedeidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

79 Laysan Albatross Phoebastria immutabilis80 Black-‐footed Albatross Phoebastria nigripes


SHEARWATERS AND PETRELS (Procellariidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

81 Northern Fulmar Fulmarus glacialis82 Juan Fernandez Petrel Pterodroma externa83 Cook's Petrel Pterodroma cookii84 Cory's Shearwater Calonectris diomedea85 Pink-‐footed Shearwater Puffinus creatopus86 Wedge-‐tailed Shearwater Puffinus pacificus87 Buller's Shearwater Puffinus bulleri88 Sooty Shearwater Puffinus griseus89 Short-‐tailed Shearwater Puffinus tenuirostris90 Christmas Shearwater Puffinus nativitatis91 Townsend's Shearwater Puffinus auricularis

*TOWNSEND'S SHEARWATER P.a. auricularis92 Black-vented Shearwater Puffinus opisthomelas93 Audubon's Shearwater Puffinus lherminieri

*Audubon’s Shearwater P.l. lherminieri *Galapagos Shearwater P.l. subalaris

STORM-PETRELS (Hydrobatidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

94 Leach's Storm-‐Petrel Oceanodroma leucorhoa Leach’s Storm-‐Petrel O.l. leucorhoa Chapman's Storm-‐Petrel O.l. chapmani Ainley's Storm-‐Petrel O.l. socorroensis Townsend's Storm-‐Petrel O.l. cheimomnestes

95 Ashy Storm-‐Petrel Oceanodroma homochroa96 Wedge-‐rumped Storm-‐Petrel Oceanodroma tethys97 Black Storm-‐Petrel Oceanodroma melania98 Least Storm-‐Petrel Oceanodroma microsoma

TROPICBIRDS (Phaethontidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

99 White-‐tailed Tropicbird Phaethon lepturus100 Red-‐billed Tropicbird Phaethon aethereus101 Red-‐tailed Tropicbird Phaethon rubricauda

STORKS (Ciconiidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

102 Jabiru Jabiru mycteria103 Wood Stork Mycteria americana

FRIGATEBIRDS (Fregatidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

104 Magnificent Frigatebird Fregata magnificens105 Great Frigatebird Fregata minor

BOOBIES AND GANNETS (Sulidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

106 Masked Booby Sula dactylatra107 Nazca Booby Sula granti108 Blue-‐footed Booby Sula nebouxii109 Brown Booby Sula leucogaster

Brown Booby S.l. leucogaster Brewster’s Booby S.l. brewsteri

110 Red-‐footed Booby Sula sula Red-‐footed Booby S.s. sula Webster’s Booby S.s. websteri

111 Northern Gannet Morus bassanus

CORMORANTS (Phalacrocoracidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

112 Brandt’s Cormorant Phalacrocorax penicillatus113 Neotropic Cormorant Phalacrocorax brasilianus


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

114 Double-‐crested Cormorant Phalacrocorax auritus Dark-‐crested Cormorant P.a. auritus Group White-‐crested Cormorant P.a. albociliatus Group

115 Pelagic Cormorant Phalacrocorax pelagicus

DARTERS (Anhingidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

116 Anhinga Anhinga anhinga

PELICANS (Pelecanidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

117 American White Pelican Pelecanus erythrorhynchos118 Brown Pelican Pelecanus occidentalis

West Indian Brown Pelican P.o. occidentalis Atlantic Brown Pelican P.o. carolinensis California Brown Pelican P.o. californicus

HERONS, BITTERNS, AND ALLIES (Ardeidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

119 Pinnated Bittern Botaurus pinnatus120 American Bittern Botaurus lentiginosus121 Least Bittern Ixobrychus exilis122 Bare-‐throated Tiger-‐Heron Tigrisoma mexicanum123 Great Blue Heron Ardea herodias

Great Blue Heron A.h. herodias Group Great White Heron A.h. occidentalis

124 Great Egret Ardea alba125 Snowy Egret Egretta thula126 Little Blue Heron Egretta caerulea127 Tricolored Heron Egretta tricolor128 Reddish Egret Egretta rufescens129 Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis130 Green Heron Butorides virescens

Eastern Green Heron B.v. virescens Western Green Heron B.v. anthonyi CAPE GREEN HERON B.v. frazari

131 Agami Heron Agamia agami132 Black-‐crowned Night-‐Heron Nycticorax nycticorax133 Yellow-‐crowned Night-‐Heron Nyctanassa violacea134 Boat-‐billed Heron Cochlearius cochlearius

IBISES AND SPOONBILLS (Threskiornithidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

135 White Ibis Eudocimus albus136 Glossy Ibis Plegadis falcinellus137 White-‐faced Ibis Plegadis chihi138 Roseate Spoonbill Platalea ajaja

NEW WORLD VULTURES (Cathartidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

139 Black Vulture Coragyps atratus140 Turkey Vulture Cathartes aura141 Lesser Yellow-‐headed Vulture Cathartes burrovianus142 King Vulture Sarcoramphus papa

OSPREYS (Pandionidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

143 Osprey Pandion haliaetus American Osprey P.h. carolinensis Caribbean Osprey P.h. ridgwayi

HAWKS, KITES, EAGLES, AND ALLIES (Accipitridae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

144 Gray-‐headed Kite Leptodon cayanensis145 Hook-‐billed Kite Chondrohierax uncinatus146 Swallow-‐tailed Kite Elanoides forficatus147 White-‐tailed Kite Elanus leucurus


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

148 Snail Kite Rostrhamus sociabilis149 Double-‐toothed Kite Harpagus bidentatus150 Mississippi Kite Ictinia mississippiensis151 Plumbeous Kite Ictinia plumbea152 Bald Eagle Haliaeetus leucocephalus153 Black-‐collared Hawk Busarellus nigricollis154 Northern Harrier Circus cyaneus155 Sharp-‐shinned Hawk Accipiter striatus

*Sharp-‐shinned Hawk A.s. velox Group *White-breasted Hawk A.s. chionogaster Group

156 Cooper’s Hawk Accipiter cooperii157 Bicolored Hawk Accipiter bicolor158 Northern Goshawk Accipiter gentilis159 Crane Hawk Geranospiza caerulescens160 White Hawk Leucopternis albicollis

Northern White Hawk L.a. ghiesbreghti161 Common Black-‐Hawk Buteogallus anthracinus

Common Black-‐Hawk B.a. anthracinus Group Mangrove Black-‐Hawk B.a. subtilis Group

162 Great Black-‐Hawk Buteogallus urubitinga163 Harris’s Hawk Parabuteo unicinctus164 Solitary Eagle Harpyhaliaetus solitarius165 Roadside Hawk Buteo magnirostris

Roadside Hawk B.m. magnirostris Group COZUMEL ROADSIDE HAWK B.m. gracilis

166 Red-‐shouldered Hawk Buteo lineatus Gulf Red-‐shouldered Hawk B.l. alleni Group California Red-‐shouldered Hawk B.l. elegans

167 Broad-‐winged Hawk Buteo platypterus168 Gray Hawk Buteo nitidus169 Short-‐tailed Hawk Buteo brachyurus170 Swainson’s Hawk Buteo swainsoni171 White-‐tailed Hawk Buteo albicaudatus172 Zone-‐tailed Hawk Buteo albonotatus173 Red-‐tailed Hawk Buteo jamaicensis

Eastern Red-‐tailed Hawk B.j. borealis Western Red-‐tailed Hawk B.j. calurus Krider’s Hawk B.j. kriderii Fuertes’s Hawk B.j. fuertesi Group

174 Ferruginous Hawk Buteo regalis175 Rough-‐legged Hawk Buteo lagopus176 Golden Eagle Aquila chrysaetos177 Black Hawk-‐Eagle Spizaetus tyrannus178 Ornate Hawk-‐Eagle Spizaetus ornatus179 Black-‐and-‐white Hawk-‐Eagle Spizaetus melanoleucus

CARACARAS AND FALCONS (Falconidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

180 Barred Forest-‐Falcon Micrastur ruficollis181 Collared Forest-‐Falcon Micrastur semitorquatus182 Crested Caracara Caracara cheriway183 Laughing Falcon Herpetotheres cachinnans184 American Kestrel Falco sparverius

American Kestrel F.s. sparverius Group Griscom’s Kestrel F.s. tropicalis Group

185 Merlin Falco columbarius Taiga Merlin F.c. columbarius Prairie Merlin F.c. richardsoni

186 Aplomado Falcon Falco femoralis187 Bat Falcon Falco rufigularis


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

188 Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus Tundra Peregrine Falcon F.p. tundrius Group North American Peregrine Falcon F.p. anatum

189 Prairie Falcon Falco mexicanus

RAILS, GALLINULES, AND COOTS (Rallidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

190 Ruddy Crake Laterallus ruber191 Gray-‐breasted Crake Laterallus exils192 Black Rail Laterallus jamaicensis193 Clapper Rail Rallus longirostris

Gulf Clapper Rail R.l. saturatus Group Yucatan Clapper Rail R.l. pallidus Group Light-footed Clapper Rail R.l. levipes BELDING’S CLAPPER RAIL R.l. beldingi Yuma Clapper Rail R.l. yumaensis

194 King Rail Rallus elegans King Rail R.e. elegans MEXICAN RAIL R.e. tenuirostris

195 Virginia Rail Rallus limicola196 Rufous-‐necked Wood-‐Rail Aramides axillaris197 Gray-‐necked Wood-‐Rail Aramides cajanea198 Sora Porzana carolina199 Yellow-‐breasted Crake Porzana flaviventer200 Spotted Rail Pardirallus maculatus201 Purple Gallinule Porphyrio martinica202 Common Gallinule Gallinula galeata203 American Coot Fulica americana

SUNGREBES (Heliornithidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

204 Sungrebe Heliornis fulica

LIMPKINS (Aramidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

205 Limpkin Aramus guarauna

CRANES (Gruidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

206 Sandhill Crane Grus canadensis Lesser Sandhill Crane G.c. canadensis Rowan’s Sandhill Crane G.c. rowani Greater Sandhill Crane G.c. tabida

THICK-KNEES (Burhinidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

207 Double-‐striped Thick-‐knee Burhinus bistriatus

LAPWINGS AND PLOVERS (Charadriidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

208 Black-‐bellied Plover Pluvialis squatarola209 American Golden-‐Plover Pluvialis dominica210 Pacific Golden-‐Plover Pluvialis fulva211 Collared Plover Charadrius collaris212 Snowy Plover Charadrius nivosus213 Wilson’s Plover Charadrius wilsonia214 Semipalmated Plover Charadrius semipalmatus215 Piping Plover Charadrius melodus216 Killdeer Charadrius vociferus217 Mountain Plover Charadrius montanus


OYSTERCATCHERS (Haematopodidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

218 American Oystercatcher Haematopus palliatus219 Black Oystercatcher Haematopus bachmani

STILTS AND AVOCETS (Recurvirostridae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

220 Black-‐necked Stilt Himantopus mexicanus221 American Avocet Recurvirostra americana

JACANAS (Jacanidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

222 Northern Jacana Jacana spinosa

SANDPIPERS, PHALAROPES, AND ALLIES (Scolopacidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

223 Spotted Sandpiper Actitis macularius224 Solitary Sandpiper Tringa solitaria

Eastern Solitary Sandpiper T.s. solitaria Western Solitary Sandpiper T.s. cinnamomea

225 Wandering Tattler Tringa incana226 Greater Yellowlegs Tringa melanoleuca227 Willet Tringa semipalmata

Eastern Willet T.s. semipalmata Western Willet T.s. inornata

228 Lesser Yellowlegs Tringa flavipes229 Upland Sandpiper Bartramia longicauda230 Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus231 Long-‐billed Curlew Numenius americanus232 Hudsonian Godwit Limosa haemastica233 Marbled Godwit Limosa fedoa234 Ruddy Turnstone Arenaria interpres235 Black Turnstone Arenaria melanocephala236 Surfbird Aphriza virgata237 Red Knot Calidris canutus238 Sanderling Calidris alba239 Semipalmated Sandpiper Calidris pusilla240 Western Sandpiper Calidris mauri241 Least Sandpiper Calidris minutilla242 White-‐rumped Sandpiper Calidris fuscicollis243 Baird’s Sandpiper Calidris bairdii244 Pectoral Sandpiper Calidris melanotos245 Dunlin Calidris alpina

Pacific Dunlin C.a. pacifica Group Eastern Dunlin C.a. hudsonia

246 Stilt Sandpiper Calidris himantopus247 Buff-‐breasted Sandpiper Tryngites subruficollis248 Ruff Philomachus pugnax249 Short-‐billed Dowitcher Limnodromus griseus

Pacific Dowitcher L.g. caurinus Prairie Dowitcher L.g. hendersoni

250 Long-‐billed Dowitcher Limnodromus scolopaceus251 Wilson's Snipe Gallinago delicata252 American Woodcock Scolopax minor253 Wilson’s Phalarope Phalaropus tricolor254 Red-‐necked Phalarope Phalaropus lobatus255 Red Phalarope Phalaropus fulicarius

GULLS, TERNS, AND SKIMMERS (Laridae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

256 Black-‐legged Kittiwake Rissa tridactyla257 Sabine’s Gull Xema sabini258 Bonaparte’s Gull Chroicocephalus philadelphia259 Laughing Gull Leucophaeus atricilla


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

260 Franklin’s Gull Leucophaeus pipixcan261 Heermann’s Gull Larus heermanni262 Mew Gull Larus canus263 Ring-‐billed Gull Larus delawarensis264 Western Gull Larus occidentalis265 Yellow-footed Gull Larus livens266 California Gull Larus californicus

California Gull L.c. californicus Alberta Gull L.c. albertaensis

267 Herring Gull Larus argentatus268 Thayer’s Gull Larus thayeri269 Lesser Black-‐backed Gull Larus fuscus270 Glaucous-‐winged Gull Larus glaucescens271 Glaucous Gull Larus hyperboreus272 Brown Noddy Anous stolidus273 Sooty Tern Onychoprion fuscatus274 Bridled Tern Onychoprion anaethetus275 Least Tern Sternula antillarum

Atlantic Least Tern S.a. antillarum Interior Least Tern S.a. athalassos California Least Tern S.a. browni

276 Gull-‐billed Tern Gelochelidon nilotica277 Caspian Tern Hydroprogne caspia278 Black Tern Chlidonias niger279 Roseate Tern Sterna dougallii280 Common Tern Sterna hirundo281 Arctic Tern Sterna paradisaea282 Forster’s Tern Sterna forsteri283 Royal Tern Thalasseus maximus284 Sandwich Tern Thalasseus sandvicensis285 Elegant Tern Thalasseus elegans286 Black Skimmer Rynchops niger

SKUAS AND JAEGERS (Stercorariidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

287 South Polar Skua Stercorarius maccormicki288 Pomarine Jaeger Stercorarius pomarinus289 Parasitic Jaeger Stercorarius parasiticus290 Long-‐tailed Jaeger Stercorarius longicaudus

AUKS, MURRES, AND PUFFINS (Alcidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

291 Common Murre Uria aalge292 Pigeon Guillemot Cepphus columba293 Xantus’s Murrelet Synthliboramphus hypoleucus

Xantus’s Murrelet S.h. hypoleucus Scripps's Murrelet S.h. scrippsi

294 Craveri’s Murrelet Synthliboramphus craveri295 Cassin’s Auklet Ptychoramphus aleuticus296 Rhinoceros Auklet Cerorhinca monocerata

PIGEONS AND DOVES (Columbidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

297 Rock Pigeon Columba livia298 Pale-‐vented Pigeon Patagioenas cayennensis299 Scaled Pigeon Patagioenas speciosa300 White-‐crowned Pigeon Patagioenas leucocephala301 Red-‐billed Pigeon Patagioenas flavirostris302 Band-‐tailed Pigeon Patagioenas fasciata

Northern Band-‐tailed Pigeon P.f. fasciatus Group VIOSCA’S PIGEON P.f. vioscae


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

303 Short-‐billed Pigeon Patagioenas nigrirostris304 Eurasian Collared-‐Dove Streptopelia decaocto305 White-‐winged Dove Zenaida asiatica306 Zenaida Dove Zenaida aurita307 Mourning Dove Zenaida macroura308 Inca Dove Columbina inca309 Common Ground-‐Dove Columbina passerina310 Plain-‐breasted Ground-‐Dove Columbina minuta311 Ruddy Ground-‐Dove Columbina talpacoti312 Blue Ground-‐Dove Claravis pretiosa313 Maroon-‐chested Ground-‐Dove Claravis mondetoura314 White-‐tipped Dove Leptotila verreauxi315 Gray-‐headed Dove Leptotila plumbeiceps316 Caribbean Dove Leptotila jamaicensis317 Gray-‐chested Dove Leptotila cassini318 White-faced Quail-Dove Geotrygon albifacies319 TUXTLA QUAIL-DOVE Geotrygon carrikeri320 Ruddy Quail-‐Dove Geotrygon montana

LORIES, PARAKEETS, MACAWS, AND PARROTS (Psittacidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

321 GREEN PARAKEET Aratinga holochlora *GREEN PARAKEET A.h. holochlora BREWSTER’S PARAKEET A.h. brewsteri *SOCORRO PARAKEET A.h. brevipes

322 Pacific Parakeet Aratinga strenua323 Olive-‐throated Parakeet Aratinga nana324 Orange-‐fronted Parakeet Aratinga canicularis325 Military Macaw Ara militaris

MEXICAN MACAW A.m. mexicanus326 Scarlet Macaw Ara macao327 THICK-BILLED PARROT Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha328 MAROON-FRONTED PARROT Rhynchopsitta terrisi329 Barred Parakeet Bolborhynchus lineola330 MEXICAN PARROTLET Forpus cyanopygius

BLUE-RUMPED PARROTLET F.c. cyanopygius ISLAND PARROTLET F.c. insularis

331 Orange-‐chinned Parakeet Brotogeris jugularis332 Brown-‐hooded Parrot Pyrilia haematotis333 White-‐crowned Parrot Pionus senilis334 White-‐fronted Parrot Amazona albifrons335 Yellow-lored Parrot Amazona xantholora336 RED-CROWNED PARROT Amazona viridigenalis337 LILAC-CROWNED PARROT Amazona finschi338 Red-‐lored Parrot Amazona autumnalis339 Mealy Parrot Amazona farinosa340 Yellow-headed Parrot Amazona oratrix

*Yellow-headed Parrot A.o. oratrix Group *TRES MARIAS PARROT A.o. tresmariae

341 Yellow-‐naped Parrot Amazona auropalliata

CUCKOOS, ROADRUNNERS, AND ANIS (Cuculidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

342 Squirrel Cuckoo Piaya cayana WEST MEXICAN SQUIRREL CUCKOO P.c. mexicana Middle American Squirrel Cuckoo P.c. thermophila

343 Yellow-‐billed Cuckoo Coccyzus americanus344 Mangrove Cuckoo Coccyzus minor345 Black-‐billed Cuckoo Coccyzus erythropthalmus346 Striped Cuckoo Tapera naevia


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

347 Pheasant Cuckoo Dromococcyx phasianellus348 Lesser Ground-‐Cuckoo Morococcyx erythropygus349 Lesser Roadrunner Geococcyx velox350 Greater Roadrunner Geococcyx californianus351 Smooth-‐billed Ani Crotophaga ani352 Groove-‐billed Ani Crotophaga sulcirostris

BARN OWLS (Tytonidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

353 Barn Owl Tyto alba

TYPICAL OWLS (Strigidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

354 Flammulated Owl Otus flammeolus355 Western Screech-‐Owl Megascops kennicottii

Western Screech-‐Owl M.k. kennicottii Group Sutton’s Screech-Owl M.k. suttoni VINACEOUS SCREECH-OWL M.k. vinaceus

356 Eastern Screech-‐Owl Megascops asio McCall’s Screech-Owl M.a. mccallii

357 BALSAS SCREECH-OWL Megascops seductus358 Pacific Screech-‐Owl Megascops cooperi

Cooper’s Screech-‐Owl M.c. cooperi Group LAMB'S SCREECH-OWL M.c. lambi

359 Whiskered Screech-Owl Megascops trichopsis360 Bearded Screech-Owl Megascops barbarus361 Vermiculated Screech-‐Owl Megascops guatemalae

*Middle American Screech-Owl M.g. guatemalae Group362 Crested Owl Lophostrix cristata363 Spectacled Owl Pulsatrix perspicillata364 Great Horned Owl Bubo virginianus365 Northern Pygmy-‐Owl Glaucidium gnoma

*Mountain Pygmy-Owl G.g. gnoma CAPE PYGMY-OWL G.g. hoskinsii Guatemalan Pygmy-Owl G.g. cobanense

366 Central American Pygmy-‐Owl Glaucidium griseiceps367 TAMAULIPAS PYGMY-OWL Glaucidium sanchezi368 COLIMA PYGMY-OWL Glaucidium palmarum

PALM PYGMY-OWL G.p. palmarum Group BALSAS PYGMY-OWL G.p. griscomi

369 Ferruginous Pygmy-‐Owl Glaucidium brasilianum370 Elf Owl Micrathene whitneyi371 Burrowing Owl Athene cunicularia372 Mottled Owl Ciccaba virgata373 Black-‐and-‐white Owl Ciccaba nigrolineata374 Spotted Owl Strix occidentalis

California Spotted Owl S.o. occidentalis Mexican Spotted Owl S.o. lucida

375 Barred Owl Strix varia MEXICAN BARRED OWL S.v. sartorii

376 Fulvous Owl Strix fulvescens377 Long-‐eared Owl Asio otus378 Stygian Owl Asio stygius379 Short-‐eared Owl Asio flammeus380 Striped Owl Pseudoscops clamator381 Northern Saw-‐whet Owl Aegolius acadicus382 Unspotted Saw-‐whet Owl Aegolius ridgwayi


GOATSUCKERS (Caprimulgidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

383 Short-‐tailed Nighthawk Lurocalis semitorquatus384 Lesser Nighthawk Chordeiles acutipennis385 Common Nighthawk Chordeiles minor386 Common Pauraque Nyctidromus albicollis387 Common Poorwill Phalaenoptilus nuttallii388 EARED POORWILL Nyctiphrynus mcleodii389 Yucatan Poorwill Nyctiphrynus yucatanicus390 Chuck-‐will’s-‐widow Caprimulgus carolinensis391 TAWNY-COLLARED NIGHTJAR Caprimulgus salvini392 Yucatan Nightjar Caprimulgus badius393 Buff-collared Nightjar Caprimulgus ridgwayi394 Eastern Whip-‐poor-‐will Caprimulgus vociferus395 Mexican Whip-poor-will Caprimulgus arizonae396 Spot-‐tailed Nightjar Caprimulgus maculicaudus

POTOOS (Nyctibiidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

397 Great Potoo Nyctibius grandis398 Northern Potoo Nyctibius jamaicensis

SWIFTS (Apodidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

399 Black Swift Cypseloides niger Northern Black Swift C.n. borealis Middle American Black Swift C.n. costaricensis

400 WHITE-FRONTED SWIFT Cypseloides storeri401 Chestnut-‐collared Swift Streptoprocne rutila402 White-‐collared Swift Streptoprocne zonaris403 WHITE-NAPED SWIFT Streptoprocne semicollaris404 Chimney Swift Chaetura pelagica405 Vaux’s Swift Chaetura vauxi

Vaux’s Swift C.v. vauxi Group YUCATAN SWIFT C.v. gaumeri Dusky-‐backed Swift C.v. richmondi Group

406 White-‐throated Swift Aeronautes saxatalis407 Lesser Swallow-‐tailed Swift Panyptila cayennensis408 Great Swallow-tailed Swift Panyptila sanctihieronymi

HUMMINGBIRDS (Trochilidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

409 Long-‐billed Hermit Phaethornis longirostris Long-‐billed Hermit P.l. longirostris Group MEXICAN HERMIT P.l. mexicanus GRAY-BELLIED HERMIT P.l. griseoventer

410 Stripe-‐throated Hermit Phaethornis striigularis411 Scaly-‐breasted Hummingbird Phaeochroa cuvierii412 Wedge-tailed Sabrewing Campylopterus curvipennis

*CURVE-WINGED SABREWING C.c. curvipennis *Wedge-tailed Sabrewing C.c. pampa

413 LONG-TAILED SABREWING Campylopterus excellens414 Rufous Sabrewing Campylopterus rufus415 Violet Sabrewing Campylopterus hemileucurus416 White-‐necked Jacobin Florisuga mellivora417 Green Violetear Colibri thalassinus

Mexican Violetear C.t. thalassinus418 Green-‐breasted Mango Anthracothorax prevostii419 Emerald-chinned Hummingbird Abeillia abeillei420 SHORT-CRESTED COQUETTE Lophornis brachylophus421 Black-‐crested Coquette Lophornis helenae422 GOLDEN-CROWNED EMERALD Chlorostilbon auriceps423 COZUMEL EMERALD Chlorostilbon forficatus


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

424 Canivet's Emerald Chlorostilbon canivetii Canivet's Emerald C.c. canivetii Salvin's Emerald C.c. salvini Group

425 DUSKY HUMMINGBIRD Cynanthus sordidus426 Broad-billed Hummingbird Cynanthus latirostris

*Broad-billed Hummingbird C.l. latirostris Group *DOUBLEDAY'S HUMMINGBIRD C.l. doubledayi LAWRENCE'S HUMMINGBIRD C.l. lawrencei

427 MEXICAN WOODNYMPH Thalurania ridgwayi428 Blue-‐throated Goldentail Hylocharis eliciae429 White-eared Hummingbird Hylocharis leucotis430 XANTUS'S HUMMINGBIRD Hylocharis xantusii431 White-bellied Emerald Amazilia candida432 Azure-crowned Hummingbird Amazilia cyanocephala433 Berylline Hummingbird Amazilia beryllina

BERYLLINE HUMMINGBIRD A.b. beryllina Group Deville’s Hummingbird A.b. devillei Group

434 Blue-tailed Hummingbird Amazilia cyanura Guatemalan Blue-tailed Hummingbird A.c. guatemalae

435 Rufous-‐tailed Hummingbird Amazilia tzacatl436 Buff-bellied Hummingbird Amazilia yucatanensis

Northern Buff-bellied Hummingbird A.y. chalconota Group Yucatan Buff-Bellied Hummingbird A.y. yucatanensis

437 Cinnamon Hummingbird Amazilia rutila Cinnamon Hummingbird A.r. rutila Group GRAYSON’S HUMMINGBIRD A.r. graysoni

438 Violet-crowned Hummingbird Amazilia violiceps439 GREEN-FRONTED HUMMINGBIRD Amazilia viridifrons

*GREEN-FRONTED HUMMINGBIRD A.v. viridifrons *CINNAMON-SIDED HUMMINGBIRD A.v. wagneri VILLADA'S HUMMINGBIRD A.v. villadai

440 Stripe-‐tailed Hummingbird Eupherusa eximia441 BLUE-CAPPED HUMMINGBIRD Eupherusa cyanophrys442 WHITE-TAILED HUMMINGBIRD Eupherusa poliocerca443 Green-throated Mountain-gem Lampornis viridipallens444 Amethyst-throated Hummingbird Lampornis amethystinus

Amethyst-throated Hummingbird L.a. amethystinus MARGARET'S HUMMINGBIRD L.a. margaritae Guatemalan Hummingbird L.a. salvini

445 Blue-throated Hummingbird Lampornis clemenciae446 Garnet-throated Hummingbird Lamprolaima rhami447 Magnificent Hummingbird Eugenes fulgens

Rivoli's Hummingbird E.f. fulgens448 Purple-‐crowned Fairy Heliothryx barroti449 Long-‐billed Starthroat Heliomaster longirostris450 Plain-‐capped Starthroat Heliomaster constantii451 Slender Sheartail Doricha enicura452 MEXICAN SHEARTAIL Doricha eliza453 Sparkling-tailed Hummingbird Tilmatura dupontii454 Lucifer Hummingbird Calothorax lucifer455 BEAUTIFUL HUMMINGBIRD Calothorax pulcher456 Ruby-‐throated Hummingbird Archilochus colubris457 Black-‐chinned Hummingbird Archilochus alexandri458 Anna’s Hummingbird Calypte anna459 Costa’s Hummingbird Calypte costae460 Calliope Hummingbird Stellula calliope461 BUMBLEBEE HUMMINGBIRD Atthis heloisa462 Wine-throated Hummingbird Atthis ellioti


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

463 Broad-‐tailed Hummingbird Selasphorus platycercus464 Rufous Hummingbird Selasphorus rufus465 Allen’s Hummingbird Selasphorus sasin

TROGONS (Trogonidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

466 Slaty-‐tailed Trogon Trogon massena467 Black-‐headed Trogon Trogon melanocephalus468 CITREOLINE TROGON Trogon citreolus469 Gartered Trogon Trogon caligatus470 Elegant Trogon Trogon elegans

Coppery-tailed Trogon T.e. ambiguus Group471 Mountain Trogon Trogon mexicanus472 Collared Trogon Trogon collaris473 EARED QUETZAL Euptilotis neoxenus474 Resplendent Quetzal Pharomachrus mocinno

MOTMOTS (Momotidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

475 Tody Motmot Hylomanes momotula476 Blue-throated Motmot Aspatha gularis477 Russet-crowned Motmot Momotus mexicanus478 Blue-‐crowned Motmot Momotus momota

*BLUE-CROWNED MOTMOT M.m. coeruliceps *Lesson's Motmot M.m. lessonii Group

479 Turquoise-‐browed Motmot Eumomota superciliosa

KINGFISHERS (Alcedinidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

480 Ringed Kingfisher Megaceryle torquata481 Belted Kingfisher Megaceryle alcyon482 Amazon Kingfisher Chloroceryle amazona483 Green Kingfisher Chloroceryle americana484 American Pygmy Kingfisher Chloroceryle aenea

PUFFBIRDS (Bucconidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

485 White-‐necked Puffbird Notharchus hyperrhynchus486 White-‐whiskered Puffbird Malacoptila panamensis

JACAMARS (Galbulidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

487 Rufous-‐tailed Jacamar Galbula ruficauda

TOUCANS (Ramphastidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

488 Emerald Toucanet Aulacorhynchus prasinus *Emerald Toucanet A.p. prasinus Group *WAGLER'S TOUCANET A.p. wagleri

489 Collared Aracari Pteroglossus torquatus490 Keel-‐billed Toucan Ramphastos sulfuratus

WOODPECKERS AND ALLIES (Picidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

491 Lewis’s Woodpecker Melanerpes lewis492 Acorn Woodpecker Melanerpes formicivorus

Acorn Woodpecker M.f. formicivorus Group CAPE WOODPECKER M.f. angustifrons

493 Black-‐cheeked Woodpecker Melanerpes pucherani494 GOLDEN-CHEEKED WOODPECKER Melanerpes chrysogenys495 GRAY-BREASTED WOODPECKER Melanerpes hypopolius496 Yucatan Woodpecker Melanerpes pygmaeus497 Gila Woodpecker Melanerpes uropygialis


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

498 Golden-‐fronted Woodpecker Melanerpes aurifrons *Golden-‐fronted Woodpecker M.a. aurifrons *Velasquez’s Woodpecker M.a. santacruzi Group

499 Williamson’s Sapsucker Sphyrapicus thyroideus500 Yellow-‐bellied Sapsucker Sphyrapicus varius501 Red-‐naped Sapsucker Sphyrapicus nuchalis502 Red-‐breasted Sapsucker Sphyrapicus ruber503 Ladder-‐backed Woodpecker Picoides scalaris504 Nuttall's Woodpecker Picoides nuttallii505 Downy Woodpecker Picoides pubescens506 Hairy Woodpecker Picoides villosus

Hairy Woodpecker P.v. villosus Group Chihuahuan Woodpecker P.v. jardinii Group Todos Santos Woodpecker P.v. sanctorum

507 Arizona Woodpecker Picoides arizonae508 STRICKLAND'S WOODPECKER Picoides stricklandi509 Smoky-‐brown Woodpecker Veniliornis fumigatus510 Golden-‐olive Woodpecker Colaptes rubiginosus

Cabot’s Woodpecker C.r. yucatanensis *BRONZE-WINGED WOODPECKER C.r. aeruginosus

511 GRAY-CROWNED WOODPECKER Colaptes auricularis512 Northern Flicker Colaptes auratus

Yellow-‐shafted Flicker C.a. auratus Group Red-‐shafted Flicker C.a. cafer Guatemalan Flicker C.a. mexicanoides

513 Gilded Flicker Colaptes chrysoides514 Chestnut-‐colored Woodpecker Celeus castaneus515 Lineated Woodpecker Dryocopus lineatus516 Pale-‐billed Woodpecker Campephilus guatemalensis

ANTBIRDS (Thamnophilidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

517 Great Antshrike Taraba major518 Barred Antshrike Thamnophilus doliatus519 Russet Antshrike Thamnistes anabatinus520 Plain Antvireo Dysithamnus mentalis521 Slaty Antwren Myrmotherula schisticolor522 Dot-‐winged Antwren Microrhopias quixensis523 Dusky Antbird Cercomacra tyrannina

ANTPITTAS (Grallariidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

524 Scaled Antpitta Grallaria guatimalensis NELSON’S ANTPITTA G.g. ochraceiventris Group Guatemalan Antpitta G.g. guatimalensis

ANTTHRUSHES (Formicariidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

525 Black-‐faced Antthrush Formicarius analis *Mexican Antthrush F.a. moniliger Group

OVENBIRDS, WOODCREEPERS, AND LEAFTOSSERS (Furnariidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

526 Tawny-‐throated Leaftosser Sclerurus mexicanus527 Scaly-‐throated Leaftosser Sclerurus guatemalensis528 Rufous-breasted Spinetail Synallaxis erythrothorax

Rufous-breasted Spinetail S.e. erythrothorax Group Griscom’s Spinetail S.e. pacifica

529 Scaly-‐throated Foliage-‐gleaner Anabacerthia variegaticeps530 Buff-‐throated Foliage-‐gleaner Automolus ochrolaemus


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

531 Ruddy Foliage-‐gleaner Automolus rubiginosus532 Plain Xenops Xenops minutus533 Tawny-‐winged Woodcreeper Dendrocincla anabatina534 Ruddy Woodcreeper Dendrocincla homochroa535 Olivaceous Woodcreeper Sittasomus griseicapillus536 Wedge-‐billed Woodcreeper Glyphorynchus spirurus537 Strong-‐billed Woodcreeper Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus

Sclater’s Woodcreeper X.p. emigrans Group GUERRERO WOODCREEPER X.p. omiltemensis

538 Northern Barred-‐Woodcreeper Dendrocolaptes sanctithomae Northern Barred-‐Woodcreeper D.s. sanctithomae SHEFFLER’S BARRED-WOODCREEPER D.s. sheffleri

539 Black-‐banded Woodcreeper Dendrocolaptes picumnus540 Ivory-‐billed Woodcreeper Xiphorhynchus flavigaster541 Spotted Woodcreeper Xiphorhynchus erythropygius542 WHITE-STRIPED WOODCREEPER Lepidocolaptes leucogaster543 Streak-‐headed Woodcreeper Lepidocolaptes souleyetii544 Spot-‐crowned Woodcreeper Lepidocolaptes affinis

TYRANT-FLYCATCHERS (Tyrannidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

545 Yellow-‐bellied Tyrannulet Ornithion semiflavum546 Northern Beardless-‐Tyrannulet Camptostoma imberbe547 Greenish Elaenia Myiopagis viridicata

Greenish Elaenia M.v. viridicata Group JALISCO ELAENIA M.v. jaliscensis Group

548 Caribbean Elaenia Elaenia martinica549 Yellow-‐bellied Elaenia Elaenia flavogaster550 Ochre-‐bellied Flycatcher Mionectes oleagineus551 Sepia-‐capped Flycatcher Leptopogon amaurocephalus552 Paltry Tyrannulet Zimmerius vilissimus

Paltry Tyrannulet Z.v. vilissimus553 Northern Bentbill Oncostoma cinereigulare554 Slate-‐headed Tody-‐Flycatcher Poecilotriccus sylvia555 Common Tody-‐Flycatcher Todirostrum cinereum556 Eye-‐ringed Flatbill Rhynchocyclus brevirostris557 Yellow-‐olive Flycatcher Tolmomyias sulphurescens558 Stub-‐tailed Spadebill Platyrinchus cancrominus559 Royal Flycatcher Onychorhynchus coronatus560 Ruddy-‐tailed Flycatcher Terenotriccus erythrurus561 Sulphur-‐rumped Flycatcher Myiobius sulphureipygius562 Belted Flycatcher Xenotriccus callizonus563 PILEATED FLYCATCHER Xenotriccus mexicanus564 Tufted Flycatcher Mitrephanes phaeocercus

Mexican Tufted Flycatcher M.p. phaeocercus Group565 Olive-‐sided Flycatcher Contopus cooperi566 Greater Pewee Contopus pertinax567 Western Wood-‐Pewee Contopus sordidulus568 Eastern Wood-‐Pewee Contopus virens569 Tropical Pewee Contopus cinereus570 Yellow-‐bellied Flycatcher Empidonax flaviventris571 Acadian Flycatcher Empidonax virescens572 Alder Flycatcher Empidonax alnorum573 Willow Flycatcher Empidonax traillii

Traill’s Flycatcher E.t. traillii Brewster’s Flycatcher E.t. brewsteri Group Southwestern Willow Flycatcher E.t. extimus

574 White-‐throated Flycatcher Empidonax albigularis575 Least Flycatcher Empidonax minimus576 Hammond's Flycatcher Empidonax hammondii


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

577 Gray Flycatcher Empidonax wrightii578 Dusky Flycatcher Empidonax oberholseri579 Pine Flycatcher Empidonax affinis580 Pacific-‐slope Flycatcher Empidonax difficilis581 Cordilleran Flycatcher Empidonax occidentalis582 Yellowish Flycatcher Empidonax flavescens583 Buff-breasted Flycatcher Empidonax fulvifrons584 Black Phoebe Sayornis nigricans585 Eastern Phoebe Sayornis phoebe586 Say's Phoebe Sayornis saya587 Vermilion Flycatcher Pyrocephalus rubinus588 Bright-‐rumped Attila Attila spadiceus589 Rufous Mourner Rhytipterna holerythra590 Yucatan Flycatcher Myiarchus yucatanensis591 Dusky-‐capped Flycatcher Myiarchus tuberculifer

Olivaceous Flycatcher M.t. olivascens Lawrence’s Flycatcher M.t. lawrenceii Group

592 Ash-‐throated Flycatcher Myiarchus cinerascens593 Nutting's Flycatcher Myiarchus nuttingi594 Great Crested Flycatcher Myiarchus crinitus595 Brown-‐crested Flycatcher Myiarchus tyrannulus

Arizona Crested Flycatcher M.t. magister Mexican Crested Flycatcher M.t. cooperi Group

596 FLAMMULATED FLYCATCHER Deltarhynchus flammulatus597 Great Kiskadee Pitangus sulphuratus598 Boat-‐billed Flycatcher Megarynchus pitangua599 Social Flycatcher Myiozetetes similis600 Streaked Flycatcher Myiodynastes maculatus601 Sulphur-‐bellied Flycatcher Myiodynastes luteiventris602 Piratic Flycatcher Legatus leucophaius603 Tropical Kingbird Tyrannus melancholicus604 Couch's Kingbird Tyrannus couchii605 Cassin's Kingbird Tyrannus vociferans606 Thick-billed Kingbird Tyrannus crassirostris607 Western Kingbird Tyrannus verticalis608 Eastern Kingbird Tyrannus tyrannus609 Gray Kingbird Tyrannus dominicensis610 Scissor-‐tailed Flycatcher Tyrannus forficatus611 Fork-‐tailed Flycatcher Tyrannus savana

BECARDS, TITYRAS, AND ALLIES (Tityridae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

612 Thrush-‐like Schiffornis Schiffornis turdina613 Speckled Mourner Laniocera rufescens614 Masked Tityra Tityra semifasciata

Masked Tityra T.s. personata GRAY-HEADED TITYRA T.s. griseiceps Group

615 Black-‐crowned Tityra Tityra inquisitor616 Cinnamon Becard Pachyramphus cinnamomeus617 Gray-collared Becard Pachyramphus major

Gray-collared Becard P.m. major Group SINALOA BECARD P.m. uropygialis

618 Rose-‐throated Becard Pachyramphus aglaiae Rose-‐throated Becard P.a. aglaiae Group Xantus’s Becard P.a. albiventris Group


COTINGAS (Cotingidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

619 Lovely Cotinga Cotinga amabilis620 Rufous Piha Lipaugus unirufus

MANAKINS (Pipridae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

621 White-‐collared Manakin Manacus candei622 Long-‐tailed Manakin Chiroxiphia linearis623 Red-‐capped Manakin Pipra mentalis

SHRIKES (Laniidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

624 Loggerhead Shrike Lanius ludovicianus

VIREOS (Vireonidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

625 SLATY VIREO Vireo brevipennis626 White-‐eyed Vireo Vireo griseus

White-‐eyed Vireo V.g. griseus Group VERACRUZ VIREO V.g. perquisitor

627 Mangrove Vireo Vireo pallens SINALOA VIREO V.p. paluster Maya Vireo V.p. semiflavus Group Mangrove Vireo V.p. ochraceus Group

628 COZUMEL VIREO Vireo bairdi629 Bell’s Vireo Vireo bellii

Bell’s Vireo V.b. bellii Group Arizona Vireo V.b. arizonae Least Vireo V.b. pusillus

630 Black-‐capped Vireo Vireo atricapilla631 DWARF VIREO Vireo nelsoni632 Gray Vireo Vireo vicinior633 Yellow-‐throated Vireo Vireo flavifrons634 Plumbeous Vireo Vireo plumbeus

Plumbeous Vireo V.p. plumbeus Group Highland Vireo V.p. montanus

635 Cassin's Vireo Vireo cassinii Cassin’s Vireo V.c. cassinii SAN LUCAS VIREO V.c. lucasanus

636 Blue-‐headed Vireo Vireo solitarius637 Hutton’s Vireo Vireo huttoni

Hutton’s Vireo V.h. huttoni Group Mexican Vireo V.h. stephensi Group FRAZAR’S VIREO V.h. cognatus

638 GOLDEN VIREO Vireo hypochryseus639 Warbling Vireo Vireo gilvus

Eastern Warbling-‐Vireo V.g. gilvus Western Warbling-‐Vireo V.g. swainsoni Group SIERRA VICTORIA VIREO V.g. victoriae

640 Brown-‐capped Vireo Vireo leucophrys641 Philadelphia Vireo Vireo philadelphicus642 Red-‐eyed Vireo Vireo olivaceus643 Yellow-‐green Vireo Vireo flavoviridis644 Black-‐whiskered Vireo Vireo altiloquus645 Yucatan Vireo Vireo magister646 Tawny-‐crowned Greenlet Hylophilus ochraceiceps647 Lesser Greenlet Hylophilus decurtatus648 Chestnut-sided Shrike-Vireo Vireolanius melitophrys649 Green Shrike-‐Vireo Vireolanius pulchellus650 Rufous-‐browed Peppershrike Cyclarhis gujanensis

Rufous-‐browed Peppershrike C.g. gujanensis Group COZUMEL PEPPERSHRIKE C.g. insularis


CROWS AND JAYS (Corvidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

651 WHITE-THROATED JAY Cyanolyca mirabilis652 DWARF JAY Cyanolyca nana653 Black-throated Jay Cyanolyca pumilo654 Azure-‐hooded Jay Cyanolyca cucullata655 BLACK-THROATED MAGPIE-JAY Calocitta colliei656 White-‐throated Magpie-‐Jay Calocitta formosa657 Brown Jay Psilorhinus morio658 TUFTED JAY Cyanocorax dickeyi659 Green Jay Cyanocorax yncas

*Green Jay C.y. luxuosus Group660 SAN BLAS JAY Cyanocorax sanblasianus661 Yucatan Jay Cyanocorax yucatanicus662 PURPLISH-BACKED JAY Cyanocorax beecheii663 Pinyon Jay Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus664 Steller’s Jay Cyanocitta stelleri

Blue-crested Jay C.s. coronata Group Long-‐crested Jay C.s. diademata Group

665 Western Scrub-‐Jay Aphelocoma californica *California Scrub-‐Jay A.c. californica Group *Woodhouse’s Scrub-‐Jay A.c. woodhouseii Group SUMICHRAST’S SCRUB-JAY A.c. sumichrasti Group

666 TRANSVOLCANIC JAY Aphelocoma ultramarina667 Mexican Jay Aphelocoma wollweberi

Mexican Jay A.w. wollweberi Group Couch’s Jay A.w. couchii SAN LUIS POTOSI JAY A.w. potosina

668 Unicolored Jay Aphelocoma unicolor Unicolored Jay A.u. unicolor CASSIN'S JAY A.u. concolor GUERRERO JAY A.u. guerrerensis OAXACA JAY A.u. guerrerensis

669 Clark’s Nutcracker Nucifraga columbiana670 American Crow Corvus brachyrhynchos671 TAMAULIPAS CROW Corvus imparatus672 SINALOA CROW Corvus sinaloae673 Chihuahuan Raven Corvus cryptoleucus674 Common Raven Corvus corax

LARKS (Alaudidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

675 Horned Lark Eremophila alpestris

SWALLOWS (Hirundinidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

676 Purple Martin Progne subis Northern Purple Martin P.s. subis Group Desert Purple Martin P.s. hesperia

677 SINALOA MARTIN Progne sinaloae678 Gray-‐breasted Martin Progne chalybea679 Tree Swallow Tachycineta bicolor680 Mangrove Swallow Tachycineta albilinea681 Violet-‐green Swallow Tachycineta thalassina682 Black-capped Swallow Notiochelidon pileata683 Northern Rough-‐winged Swallow Stelgidopteryx serripennis

Northern Rough-‐winged Swallow S.s. serripennis Group Ridgway's Rough-winged Swallow S.s. ridgwayi

684 Bank Swallow Riparia riparia685 Cliff Swallow Petrochelidon pyrrhonota

Northern Cliff Swallow P.p. pyrrhonota Group Mexican Cliff Swallow P.p. melanogaster


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

686 Cave Swallow Petrochelidon fulva Coahuila Cave Swallow P.f. pelodoma Yucatan Cave Swallow P.f. citata

687 Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica

CHICKADEES AND TITMICE (Paridae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

688 Mountain Chickadee Poecile gambeli689 Mexican Chickadee Poecile sclateri690 Bridled Titmouse Baeolophus wollweberi691 Oak Titmouse Baeolophus inornatus

Oak Titmouse B.i. inornatus Group ASHY TITMOUSE B.i. cineraceus

692 Juniper Titmouse Baeolophus ridgwayi693 Black-crested Titmouse Baeolophus atricristatus

PENDULINE TITS AND VERDINS (Remizidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

694 Verdin Auriparus flaviceps

LONG-TAILED TITS AND BUSHTITS (Aegithalidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

695 Bushtit Psaltriparus minimus Common Bushtit P.m. minimus Group Lead-‐colored Bushtit P.m. plumbeus Group Black-eared Bushtit P.m. melanotis Group GRINDA’S BUSHTIT P.m. grindae

NUTHATCHES (Sittidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

696 Red-‐breasted Nuthatch Sitta canadensis697 White-‐breasted Nuthatch Sitta carolinensis

Mexican Nuthatch S.c. mexicana Group Pacific Nuthatch S.c. aculeata Group

698 Pygmy Nuthatch Sitta pygmaea

CREEPERS (Certhiidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

699 Brown Creeper Certhia americana Northern Brown Creeper C.a. americana Group Southern Brown Creeper C.a. albescens Group

WRENS (Troglodytidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

700 Band-‐backed Wren Campylorhynchus zonatus701 GRAY-BARRED WREN Campylorhynchus megalopterus

HUITZILAC WREN C.m. megalopterus ORIZABA WREN C.m. nelsoni

702 GIANT WREN Campylorhynchus chiapensis703 Rufous-‐naped Wren Campylorhynchus rufinucha

*RUFOUS-NAPED WREN C.r. rufinucha *SCLATER'S WREN C.r. humilis *Rufous-‐backed Wren C.r. capistratus Group

704 SPOTTED WREN Campylorhynchus gularis705 BOUCARD'S WREN Campylorhynchus jocosus706 YUCATAN WREN Campylorhynchus yucatanicus707 Cactus Wren Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus708 Rock Wren Salpinctes obsoletus709 Canyon Wren Catherpes mexicanus710 SUMICHRAST'S WREN Hylorchilus sumichrasti711 NAVA'S WREN Hylorchilus navai712 Spot-‐breasted Wren Thryothorus maculipectus713 Rufous-‐and-‐white Wren Thryothorus rufalbus714 SINALOA WREN Thryothorus sinaloa715 Banded Wren Thryothorus pleurostictus


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

716 Carolina Wren Thryothorus ludovicianus Carolina Wren T.l. ludovicianus Group White-browed Wren T.l. albinucha Group

717 HAPPY WREN Thryothorus felix718 Plain Wren Thryothorus modestus719 Bewick’s Wren Thryomanes bewickii

Mid-‐continent Bewick’s Wren T.b. eremophilus Group Pacific Coast Bewick’s Wren T.b. drymoecus Group

720 House Wren Troglodytes aedon Northern House Wren T.a. aedon Group Brown-throated Wren T.a. brunneicollis Group Southern House Wren T.a. musculus Group COZUMEL WREN T.a. beani

721 SOCORRO WREN Troglodytes sissonii722 CLARION WREN Troglodytes tanneri723 Rufous-browed Wren Troglodytes rufociliatus724 Winter Wren Troglodytes hiemalis725 Sedge Wren Cistothorus platensis

Northern Sedge Wren C.p. stellaris Middle American Sedge Wren C.p. tinnulus Group

726 Marsh Wren Cistothorus palustris Eastern Marsh Wren C.p. palustris Group Western Marsh Wren C.p. plesius Group Pacific Coast Marsh Wren C.p. paludicola Group TOLUCA MARSH WREN C.p. tolucensis

727 White-bellied Wren Uropsila leucogastra White-bellied Wren U.l. leucogastra Group COLIMA WREN U.l. pacifica

728 White-‐breasted Wood-‐Wren Henicorhina leucosticta729 Gray-‐breasted Wood-‐Wren Henicorhina leucophrys730 Nightingale Wren Microcerculus philomela

GNATCATCHERS AND GNATWRENS (Polioptilidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

731 Long-‐billed Gnatwren Ramphocaenus melanurus732 Blue-‐gray Gnatcatcher Polioptila caerulea

Blue-‐gray Gnatcatcher P.c. caerulea Western Gnatcatcher P.c. amoenissima Group COZUMEL GNATCATCHER P.c. cozumelae

733 California Gnatcatcher Polioptila californica734 Black-‐tailed Gnatcatcher Polioptila melanura735 BLACK-CAPPED GNATCATCHER Polioptila nigriceps736 White-‐lored Gnatcatcher Polioptila albiloris

White-‐lored Gnatcatcher P.a. albiloris Group YUCATAN GNATCATCHER P.a. albiventris

737 Tropical Gnatcatcher Polioptila plumbea

DIPPERS (Cinclidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

738 American Dipper Cinclus mexicanus

KINGLETS (Regulidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

739 Golden-‐crowned Kinglet Regulus satrapa740 Ruby-‐crowned Kinglet Regulus calendula

SYLVIID WARBLERS (Sylviidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

741 Wrentit Chamaea fasciata


THRUSHES (Turdidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

742 Eastern Bluebird Sialia sialis743 Western Bluebird Sialia mexicana744 Mountain Bluebird Sialia currucoides745 Townsend’s Solitaire Myadestes townsendi746 Brown-backed Solitaire Myadestes occidentalis747 Slate-colored Solitaire Myadestes unicolor748 Orange-‐billed Nightingale-‐Thrush Catharus aurantiirostris749 RUSSET NIGHTINGALE-THRUSH Catharus occidentalis

RUSSET NIGHTINGALE-THRUSH C.o. occidentalis Group OLIVE NIGHTINGALE-THRUSH C.o. olivascens

750 Ruddy-‐capped Nightingale-‐Thrush Catharus frantzii751 Black-‐headed Nightingale-‐Thrush Catharus mexicanus752 Spotted Nightingale-‐Thrush Catharus dryas753 Veery Catharus fuscescens754 Gray-‐cheeked Thrush Catharus minimus755 Swainson’s Thrush Catharus ustulatus

Olive-‐backed Thrush C.u. swainsoni Russet-‐backed Thrush C.u. ustulatus Group

756 Hermit Thrush Catharus guttatus Pacific Hermit Thrush C.g. guttatus Group Rocky Mountain Hermit Thrush C.g. auduboni Group Eastern Hermit Thrush C.g. faxoni Group

757 Wood Thrush Hylocichla mustelina758 Black Thrush Turdus infuscatus759 Mountain Thrush Turdus plebejus760 Clay-‐colored Thrush Turdus grayi761 White-‐throated Thrush Turdus assimilis

MEXICAN THRUSH T.a. assimilis Group White-‐throated Thrush T.a. leucauchen Group

762 RUFOUS-BACKED ROBIN Turdus rufopalliatus RUFOUS-BACKED ROBIN T.r. rufopalliatus GRAYSON'S ROBIN T.r. graysoni

763 Rufous-collared Robin Turdus rufitorques764 American Robin Turdus migratorius

American Robin T.m. migratorius Group SAN LUCAS ROBIN T.m. confinis

765 Varied Thrush Ixoreus naevius766 AZTEC THRUSH Ridgwayia pinicola

MOCKINGBIRDS AND THRASHERS (Mimidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

767 Gray Catbird Dumetella carolinensis768 Black Catbird Melanoptila glabrirostris769 Northern Mockingbird Mimus polyglottos770 Tropical Mockingbird Mimus gilvus771 SOCORRO MOCKINGBIRD Mimus graysoni772 Sage Thrasher Oreoscoptes montanus773 Brown Thrasher Toxostoma rufum774 Long-billed Thrasher Toxostoma longirostre775 GRAY THRASHER Toxostoma cinereum776 Bendire’s Thrasher Toxostoma bendirei777 OCELLATED THRASHER Toxostoma ocellatum778 Curve-‐billed Thrasher Toxostoma curvirostre

Curve-‐billed Thrasher T.c. curvirostre Group OAXACA THRASHER [taxon as yet unnamed] Palmer's Thrasher T.c. palmeri

779 California Thrasher Toxostoma redivivum780 Crissal Thrasher Toxostoma crissale


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

781 Le Conte’s Thrasher Toxostoma lecontei Le Conte's Thrasher T.l. lecontei Group VIZCAINO THRASHER T.l. arenicola

782 BLUE MOCKINGBIRD Melanotis caerulescens BLUE MOCKINGBIRD M.c. caerulescens TRES MARIAS MOCKINGBIRD M.c. longirostris

783 Blue-and-white Mockingbird Melanotis hypoleucus

STARLINGS (Sturnidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

784 European Starling Sturnus vulgaris

WAGTAILS AND PIPITS (Motacillidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

785 Red-‐throated Pipit Anthus cervinus786 American Pipit Anthus rubescens

Northern American Pipit A.r. rubescens Group Lower Rocky Mountains Pipit A.r. alticola

787 Sprague’s Pipit Anthus spragueii

WAXWINGS (Bombycillidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

788 Cedar Waxwing Bombycilla cedrorum

SILKY-FLYCATCHERS (Ptilogonatidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

789 Gray Silky-flycatcher Ptilogonys cinereus790 Phainopepla Phainopepla nitens

OLIVE WARBLER (Peucedramidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

791 Olive Warbler Peucedramus taeniatus

LONGSPURS AND SNOW BUNTING (Calcariidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

792 Lapland Longspur Calcarius lapponicus793 Chestnut-‐collared Longspur Calcarius ornatus794 McCown’s Longspur Rhynchophanes mccownii

WOOD-WARBLERS (Parulidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

795 Ovenbird Seiurus aurocapilla796 Worm-‐eating Warbler Helmitheros vermivorum797 Louisiana Waterthrush Parkesia motacilla798 Northern Waterthrush Parkesia noveboracensis799 Golden-‐winged Warbler Vermivora chrysoptera800 Blue-‐winged Warbler Vermivora cyanoptera801 Black-‐and-‐white Warbler Mniotilta varia802 Prothonotary Warbler Protonotaria citrea803 Swainson’s Warbler Limnothlypis swainsonii804 Crescent-chested Warbler Oreothlypis superciliosa805 Tennessee Warbler Oreothlypis peregrina806 Orange-‐crowned Warbler Oreothlypis celata

Northern Orange-‐crowned Warbler O.c. celata Mountain Orange-‐crowned Warbler O.c. orestera Lutescent Warbler O.c. lutescens Dingy Warbler O.c. sordida

807 Colima Warbler Oreothlypis crissalis808 Lucy’s Warbler Oreothlypis luciae809 Nashville Warbler Oreothlypis ruficapilla

Nashville Warbler O.r. ruficapilla Calaveras Warbler O.r. ridgwayi

810 Virginia’s Warbler Oreothlypis virginiae811 Gray-‐crowned Yellowthroat Geothlypis poliocephala


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

812 MacGillivray’s Warbler Geothlypis tolmiei MacGillivray’s Warbler G.t. tolmiei CERRO POTOSI WARBLER [taxon as yet unnamed]

813 Mourning Warbler Geothlypis philadelphia814 Kentucky Warbler Geothlypis formosa815 BLACK-POLLED YELLOWTHROAT Geothlypis speciosa816 BELDING'S YELLOWTHROAT Geothlypis beldingi817 ALTAMIRA YELLOWTHROAT Geothlypis flavovelata818 Common Yellowthroat Geothlypis trichas

Northern Yellowthroat G.t. trichas Group Western Yellowthroat G.t. occidentalis Group Pacific Yellowthroat G.t. arizela Group SAN BLAS YELLOWTHROAT G.t. modesta XALAPA YELLOWTHROAT G.t. melanops CHAPALA YELLOWTHROAT G.t. chapalensis

819 HOODED YELLOWTHROAT Geothlypis nelsoni820 Hooded Warbler Setophaga citrina821 American Redstart Setophaga ruticilla822 Cape May Warbler Setophaga tigrina823 Cerulean Warbler Setophaga cerulea824 Northern Parula Setophaga americana825 Tropical Parula Setophaga pitiayumi

Tamaulipas Parula S.p. nigrilora CHIHUAHUAN PARULA S.p. pulchra TRES MARIAS PARULA S.p. insularis SOCORRO PARULA S.p. graysoni Guatemalan Parula S.p. inornata

826 Magnolia Warbler Setophaga magnolia827 Bay-‐breasted Warbler Setophaga castanea828 Blackburnian Warbler Setophaga fusca829 Yellow Warbler Setophaga petechia

*Yellow Warbler S.p. aestiva Group Golden Warbler S.p. petechia Group *Mangrove Warbler S.p. erithachorides Group

830 Chestnut-‐sided Warbler Setophaga pensylvanica831 Blackpoll Warbler Setophaga striata832 Black-‐throated Blue Warbler Setophaga caerulescens833 Palm Warbler Setophaga palmarum834 Pine Warbler Setophaga pinus835 Yellow-‐rumped Warbler Setophaga coronata

*Myrtle Warbler S.c. coronata *Audubon's Warbler S.c. auduboni *BLACK-FRONTED WARBLER S.c. nigrifrons *Goldman's Warbler S.c. goldmani

836 Yellow-‐throated Warbler Setophaga dominica837 Prairie Warbler Setophaga discolor838 Grace’s Warbler Setophaga graciae839 Black-‐throated Gray Warbler Setophaga nigrescens840 Townsend’s Warbler Setophaga townsendi841 Hermit Warbler Setophaga occidentalis842 Golden-cheeked Warbler Setophaga chrysoparia843 Black-‐throated Green Warbler Setophaga virens844 Fan-tailed Warbler Euthlypis lachrymosus845 Rufous-‐capped Warbler Basileuterus rufifrons

Rufous-capped Warbler B.r. rufifrons Group Salvin’s Warbler B.r. salvini Chestnut-‐capped Warbler B.r. delattrii Group

846 Golden-browed Warbler Basileuterus belli


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

847 Golden-‐crowned Warbler Basileuterus culicivorus848 Canada Warbler Cardellina canadensis849 Wilson’s Warbler Cardellina pusilla

Wilson’s Warbler C.p. pusilla Pileolated Warbler C.p. pileolata Golden Pileolated Warbler C.p. chryseola

850 Red-faced Warbler Cardellina rubrifrons851 RED WARBLER Cardellina rubra

RED WARBLER C.r. rubra Group BLACK-EARED WARBLER C.r. melanauris

852 Pink-headed Warbler Cardellina versicolor853 Painted Redstart Myioborus pictus854 Slate-‐throated Redstart Myioborus miniatus

SLATE-THROATED REDSTART M.m. miniatus Group Hartlaub's Redstart M.m. intermedius Group

855 Yellow-‐breasted Chat Icteria virens Yellow-‐breasted Chat I.v. virens Long-‐tailed Chat I.v. auricollis

POSITION UNCERTAIN (Genus incertae sedis) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

856 Bananaquit Coereba flaveola Continental Bananaquit C.f. mexicana Group COZUMEL BANANAQUIT C.f. caboti

TANAGERS (Thraupidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

857 Rosy Thrush-‐Tanager Rhodinocichla rosea MEXICAN THRUSH-TANAGER R.r. schistacea

858 Gray-‐headed Tanager Eucometis penicillata859 Black-throated Shrike-Tanager Lanio aurantius860 Crimson-‐collared Tanager Ramphocelus sanguinolentus861 Passerini's Tanager Ramphocelus passerinii862 Western Spindalis Spindalis zena

COZUMEL SPINDALIS S.z. benedicti863 Blue-‐gray Tanager Thraupis episcopus864 Yellow-winged Tanager Thraupis abbas865 Azure-rumped Tanager Tangara cabanisi866 Golden-‐hooded Tanager Tangara larvata867 Green Honeycreeper Chlorophanes spiza868 Red-‐legged Honeycreeper Cyanerpes cyaneus

POSITION UNCERTAIN (Genus incertae sedis) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

869 Grayish Saltator Saltator coerulescens Middle American Saltator S.c. grandis Group GRAYSON'S SALTATOR S.c. vigorsii Group

870 Buff-‐throated Saltator Saltator maximus871 Black-‐headed Saltator Saltator atriceps

EMBERIZIDS (Emberizidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

872 Blue-‐black Grassquit Volatinia jacarina873 Variable Seedeater Sporophila americana874 White-‐collared Seedeater Sporophila torqueola

White-‐collared Seedeater S.t. morelleti Group CINNAMON-RUMPED SEEDEATER S.t. torqueola

875 Ruddy-‐breasted Seedeater Sporophila minuta876 Thick-‐billed Seed-‐Finch Oryzoborus funereus877 Yellow-‐faced Grassquit Tiaris olivaceus878 Cinnamon-bellied Flowerpiercer Diglossa baritula879 Grassland Yellow-‐Finch Sicalis luteola


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

880 Orange-‐billed Sparrow Arremon aurantiirostris881 Chestnut-‐capped Brush-‐Finch Arremon brunneinucha

HIDALGO BRUSH-FINCH A.b. brunneinucha TUXTLA BRUSH-FINCH A.b. apertus MIXE BRUSH-FINCH [taxon as yet unnamed] SUTTON’S BRUSH-FINCH A.b. suttoni ATOYAC BRUSH-FINCH [taxon as yet unnamed] Chiapas Brush-Finch A.b. macrourus Group

882 GREEN-STRIPED BRUSH-FINCH Arremon virenticeps883 Olive Sparrow Arremonops rufivirgatus

Texas Sparrow A.r. rufivirgatus Group Yucatan Sparrow A.r. verticalis Group Acapulco Sparrow A.r. sumichrasti Group

884 Green-backed Sparrow Arremonops chloronotus885 White-‐naped Brush-‐Finch Atlapetes albinucha

WHITE-NAPED BRUSH-FINCH A.a. albinucha Yellow-‐throated Brush-‐Finch A.a. gutturalis Group

886 RUFOUS-CAPPED BRUSH-FINCH Atlapetes pileatus887 COLLARED TOWHEE Pipilo ocai 888 Green-‐tailed Towhee Pipilo chlorurus889 Spotted Towhee Pipilo maculatus

Rocky Mountain Towhee P.m. maculatus Group Pacific Towhee P.m. oregonus Group SOCORRO TOWHEE P.m. socorroensis OLIVE-BACKED TOWHEE P.m. macronyx LARGE-BILLED TOWHEE P.m. magnirostris

890 Rusty Sparrow Aimophila rufescens891 Rufous-‐crowned Sparrow Aimophila ruficeps892 OAXACA SPARROW Aimophila notosticta893 White-‐eared Ground-‐Sparrow Melozone leucotis894 Prevost’s Ground-‐Sparrow Melozone biarcuata

*Prevost’s Ground-Sparrow M.b. biarcuata Group895 RUSTY-CROWNED GROUND-SPARROW Melozone kieneri896 Canyon Towhee Melozone fusca897 WHITE-THROATED TOWHEE Melozone albicollis898 California Towhee Melozone crissalis

California Towhee M.c. crissalis Group SAN LUCAS TOWHEE M.c. albigula

899 Abert’s Towhee Melozone aberti900 CINNAMON-TAILED SPARROW Peucaea sumichrasti901 Rufous-winged Sparrow Peucaea carpalis902 Stripe-‐headed Sparrow Peucaea ruficauda

Rufous-‐tailed Sparrow P.r. ruficauda Group COLIMA SPARROW P.r. acuminata

903 BLACK-CHESTED SPARROW Peucaea humeralis904 BRIDLED SPARROW Peucaea mystacalis905 Botteri’s Sparrow Peucaea botterii

Botteri’s Sparrow P.b. botterii Group Peten Sparrow P.b. petenica Group

906 Cassin’s Sparrow Peucaea cassinii907 STRIPED SPARROW Oriturus superciliosus908 Chipping Sparrow Spizella passerina909 Clay-‐colored Sparrow Spizella pallida910 Brewer’s Sparrow Spizella breweri

Brewer's Sparrow S.b. breweri Timberline Sparrow S.b. taverneri

911 Field Sparrow Spizella pusilla912 WORTHEN'S SPARROW Spizella wortheni


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

913 Black-‐chinned Sparrow Spizella atrogularis914 Vesper Sparrow Pooecetes gramineus915 Lark Sparrow Chondestes grammacus916 Five-striped Sparrow Amphispiza quinquestriata917 Black-‐throated Sparrow Amphispiza bilineata918 Sage Sparrow Amphispiza belli

Sage Sparrow A.b. nevadensis Bell's Sparrow A.b. belli Group

919 Lark Bunting Calamospiza melanocorys920 Savannah Sparrow Passerculus sandwichensis

Savannah Sparrow P.s. sandwichensis Group Belding's Sparrow P.s. beldingi Group Large-billed Sparrow P.s. rostratus Group SAN BENITO SPARROW P.s. sanctorum

921 Grasshopper Sparrow Ammodramus savannarum922 Baird’s Sparrow Ammodramus bairdii923 Le Conte's Sparrow Ammodramus leconteii924 Nelson's Sparrow Ammodramus nelsoni925 Seaside Sparrow Ammodramus maritimus926 SIERRA MADRE SPARROW Xenospiza baileyi927 Fox Sparrow Passerella iliaca

Red Fox-‐Sparrow P.i. iliaca Group Sooty Fox-‐Sparrow P.i. unalaschensis Group Slate-‐colored Fox-‐Sparrow P.i. schistacea Group Thick-‐billed Fox-‐Sparrow P.i. megarhyncha Group

928 Song Sparrow Melospiza melodia929 Lincoln’s Sparrow Melospiza lincolnii930 Swamp Sparrow Melospiza georgiana931 Rufous-‐collared Sparrow Zonotrichia capensis932 White-‐throated Sparrow Zonotrichia albicollis933 Harris's Sparrow Zonotrichia querula934 White-‐crowned Sparrow Zonotrichia leucophrys

Eastern White-‐crowned Sparrow Z.l. leucophrys Gambel’s White-‐crowned Sparrow Z.l. gambelii Mountain White-‐crowned Sparrow Z.l. oriantha

935 Golden-‐crowned Sparrow Zonotrichia atricapilla936 Dark-‐eyed Junco Junco hyemalis

Slate-‐colored Junco J.h. hyemalis Group Oregon Junco J.h. oreganus Group Pink-‐sided Junco J.h. mearnsi Gray-‐headed Junco J.h. caniceps Group *GUADALUPE JUNCO J.h. insularis

937 Yellow-eyed Junco Junco phaeonotus Mexican Junco J.p. phaeonotus Group BAIRD'S JUNCO J.p. bairdi CHIAPAS JUNCO J.p. fulvescens Guatemalan Junco J.p. alticola

938 Common Bush-‐Tanager Chlorospingus ophthalmicus Dusky-headed Bush-Tanager C.o. postocularis WETMORE’S BUSH-TANAGER C.o. wetmorei WHITE-FRONTED BUSH-TANAGER C.o. albifrons Dwight’s Bush-Tanager C.o. dwighti BROWN-HEADED BUSH-TANAGER C.o. ophthalmicus

CARDINALS AND ALLIES (Cardinalidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

939 Rose-throated Tanager Piranga roseogularis940 Hepatic Tanager Piranga flava


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

941 Summer Tanager Piranga rubra Summer Tanager P.r. rubra Cooper’s Tanager P.r. cooperi

942 Scarlet Tanager Piranga olivacea943 Western Tanager Piranga ludoviciana944 Flame-‐colored Tanager Piranga bidentata

SWAINSON’S TANAGER P.b. bidentata Group Lafresnaye’s Tamager P.b. sanguinolenta

945 White-‐winged Tanager Piranga leucoptera946 RED-HEADED TANAGER Piranga erythrocephala947 Red-‐crowned Ant-‐Tanager Habia rubica

Red-‐crowned Ant-‐Tanager H.r. rubicoides Group WEST MEXICAN ANT-TANAGER H.r. affinis Group

948 Red-‐throated Ant-‐Tanager Habia fuscicauda949 Black-‐faced Grosbeak Caryothraustes poliogaster950 CRIMSON-COLLARED GROSBEAK Rhodothraupis celaeno951 Northern Cardinal Cardinalis cardinalis

Common Cardinal C.c. cardinalis Group LONG-CRESTED CARDINAL C.c. carneus

952 Pyrrhuloxia Cardinalis sinuatus953 Yellow Grosbeak Pheucticus chrysopeplus

YELLOW GROSBEAK P.c. chrysopeplus Group Orange-colored Grosbeak P.c. aurantiacus

954 Rose-‐breasted Grosbeak Pheucticus ludovicianus955 Black-‐headed Grosbeak Pheucticus melanocephalus956 RED-BREASTED CHAT Granatellus venustus

RED-BREASTED CHAT G.v. venustus TRES MARIAS CHAT G.v. francescae

957 Gray-throated Chat Granatellus sallaei958 Blue Seedeater Amaurospiza concolor

Blue Seedeater A.c. concolor SLATE-BLUE SEEDEATER A.c. relicta

959 Blue-‐black Grosbeak Cyanocompsa cyanoides960 Blue Bunting Cyanocompsa parellina

Blue Bunting C.p. parellina Group TURQUOISE-FRONTED BUNTING C.p. indigotica

961 Blue Grosbeak Passerina caerulea962 Lazuli Bunting Passerina amoena963 Indigo Bunting Passerina cyanea964 ROSE-BELLIED BUNTING Passerina rositae965 ORANGE-BREASTED BUNTING Passerina leclancherii966 Varied Bunting Passerina versicolor967 Painted Bunting Passerina ciris968 Dickcissel Spiza americana

BLACKBIRDS (Icteridae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

969 Bobolink Dolichonyx oryzivorus970 Red-‐winged Blackbird Agelaius phoeniceus

Red-‐winged Blackbird A.p. phoeniceus Group MEXICAN BICOLORED BLACKBIRD A.p. gubernator Group

971 Tricolored Blackbird Agelaius tricolor972 Eastern Meadowlark Sturnella magna

Eastern Meadowlark S.m. magna Group Lilian's Meadowlark S.m. lilianae

973 Western Meadowlark Sturnella neglecta974 Yellow-‐headed Blackbird Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus975 Melodious Blackbird Dives dives976 Brewer’s Blackbird Euphagus cyanocephalus


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

977 Common Grackle Quiscalus quiscala978 Great-‐tailed Grackle Quiscalus mexicanus979 Bronzed Cowbird Molothrus aeneus980 Brown-‐headed Cowbird Molothrus ater981 Giant Cowbird Molothrus oryzivora982 Black-vented Oriole Icterus wagleri983 Bar-winged Oriole Icterus maculialatus984 Black-‐cowled Oriole Icterus prosthelmas985 Orchard Oriole Icterus spurius

*Orchard Oriole I.s. spurius *OCHRE ORIOLE I.s. fuertesi

986 Hooded Oriole Icterus cucullatus Hooded Oriole I.c. cucullatus Group Fiery Oriole I.c. igneus California Oriole I.c. nelsoni Group

987 Yellow-‐backed Oriole Icterus chrysater988 Yellow-‐tailed Oriole Icterus mesomelas989 Streak-‐backed Oriole Icterus pustulatus

Streak-‐backed Oriole I.p. sclateri Group TRES MARIAS ORIOLE I.p. graysonii

990 Bullock's Oriole Icterus bullockii991 Orange Oriole Icterus auratus992 Spot-‐breasted Oriole Icterus pectoralis993 Altamira Oriole Icterus gularis994 Audubon’s Oriole Icterus graduacauda

Audubon's Oriole I.g. graduacauda Group DICKEY'S ORIOLE I.g. dickeyae Group

995 Baltimore Oriole Icterus galbula996 BLACK-BACKED ORIOLE Icterus abeillei997 Scott’s Oriole Icterus parisorum998 Yellow-‐billed Cacique Amblycercus holosericeus999 Yellow-winged Cacique Cacicus melanicterus1000 Chestnut-‐headed Oropendola Psarocolius wagleri1001 Montezuma Oropendola Psarocolius montezuma

EUPHONIOUS, FRINGILLINE, AND CARDUELINE FINCHES AND ALLIES (Fringillidae) 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

1002 Scrub Euphonia Euphonia affinis Scrub Euphonia E.a. affinis Group PALE-VENTED EUPHONIA E.a. godmani

1003 Yellow-‐throated Euphonia Euphonia hirundinacea1004 Elegant Euphonia Euphonia elegantissima1005 Olive-‐backed Euphonia Euphonia gouldi1006 White-‐vented Euphonia Euphonia minuta1007 Blue-crowned Chlorophonia Chlorophonia occipitalis1008 Purple Finch Carpodacus purpureus1009 Cassin’s Finch Carpodacus cassinii1010 House Finch Carpodacus mexicanus

Northern House Finch C.m. frontalis Group Mexican House Finch C.m. mexicanus Group GUADALUPE HOUSE FINCH C.m. amplus

1011 Red Crossbill Loxia curvirostra1012 Pine Siskin Spinus pinus

Pine Siskin S.p. pinus Group Plain Siskin S.p. perplexus

1013 Black-capped Siskin Spinus atriceps1014 Black-headed Siskin Spinus notatus


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

1015 Lesser Goldfinch Spinus psaltria Green-‐backed Goldfinch S.p. hesperophilus Mexican Goldfinch S.p. psaltria Group

1016 Lawrence’s Goldfinch Spinus lawrencei1017 American Goldfinch Spinus tristis1018 Hooded Grosbeak Coccothraustes abeillei1019 Evening Grosbeak Coccothraustes vespertinus

OLD WORLD SPARROWS (Passeridae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

1020 House Sparrow Passer domesticus

ESTRILDID FINCHES (Estrildidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

1021 Tricolored Munia Lonchura malacca


THE 1021 NUMBERED SPECIES included on the check-list are of regular occurrence on the mainland, offshore islands, and oceanic waters within 200 miles of Mexican territory or halfway to the nearest foreign territory, whichever is closer. Forms ENDEMIC TO MEXICO are shown in boldfaced capitals. The regional endemics shown in lower-case boldface range from Mexico into northern Central America (north of Costa Rica) or the borderlands of the United States. Authority for taxonomy and nomenclature in the present list: American Ornithologists’ Union. 1998. Check-list of North American Birds. 7th edition. American Ornithologists’ Union, Washington, D.C. (and Supplements in Auk, through 2011). Numerous distinctive taxa proposed for consideration as full species by various authors, but not presently recognized by the AOU, are shown indented and unnumbered. Although these are all “Groups,” by definition, only those taxa consisting of more than one subspecies are labeled “Group” on the check-list. Common names are provided for convenience only. We have tried to use prevailing names whenever possible, but without making an exhaustive search of the literature. Many are unofficial placeholders of our own devising. Please consult the separate Notes on the Check-List document for discussion and references for all indented taxa. An additional 75 species that at present occur only as accidental visitors, or that appear to be extirpated from Mexico, or that are considered to be extinct in the wild, are listed separately below.

ACCIDENTAL, EXTIRPATED, EXTINCT

Trumpeter Swan (extirpated) Garganey Barrow's Goldeneye Arctic Loon Yellow-billed Loon Red-necked Grebe Short-tailed Albatross Kermadec Petrel Herald Petrel Murphy’s Petrel Mottled Petrel Black-capped Petrel Galapagos Petrel Tahiti Petrel Parkinson’s Petrel Flesh-footed Shearwater Greater Shearwater Manx Shearwater Wilson's Storm-Petrel Fork-tailed Storm-Petrel Band-rumped Storm-Petrel Guadalupe Storm-Petrel (extinct) California Condor (wild population extinct) Crested Eagle Harpy Eagle Red-throated Caracara (extirpated) Guadalupe Caracara (extinct) Orange-breasted Falcon Yellow Rail (extirpated) Uniform Crake (extirpated) Whooping Crane (extirpated) Southern Lapwing Eurasian Dotterel Terek Sandpiper Marsh Sandpiper Wood Sandpiper Eskimo Curlew (extinct) Bar-tailed Godwit

Little Stint Curlew Sandpiper Black-headed Gull Little Gull Gray Gull Black-tailed Gull Iceland Gull Slaty-backed Gull Great Black-backed Gull Kelp Gull Black Noddy White Tern Marbled Murrelet Ancient Murrelet Crested Auklet Socorro Dove (wild population extinct) Passenger Pigeon (extinct) Keel-billed Motmot (extirpated) Imperial Woodpecker (extinct) White-winged Becard Blue Jay Blue-and-white Swallow Dusky Warbler Yellow-browed Warbler Arctic Warbler Northern Wheatear Cozumel Thrasher (extinct) Eastern Yellow Wagtail White Wagtail Olive-backed Pipit Connecticut Warbler Shining Honeycreeper Slate-colored Seedeater Slaty Finch (extirpated) Little Bunting Slender-billed Grackle (extinct) Shiny Cowbird

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LOCALITIES, DATES, NOTES

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Check-list of the Birds of Mexico - Legacy Tours · 2019-07-21 · CHECK–LIST OF THE BIRDS OF...

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