vault
vault
yes
ghoul
yes
ε Ε Epsilon echo
θ Θ Theta thin
ski (long)
ski ski
bond
τ Τ Tau tap still toe
doe
φ Φ Phi phone
hue
chart
every letter capitalized)
(2) Proper names
(4) Words that begin a new paragraph
cap
ch1 Page 7
Οτως γρ γπησεν θες τν κσμον, στε τν υν τν
μονογεν δωκεν, να πς πιστεων ες ατν μ πληται
λλ χ ζων ανιον. ο γρ πστειλεν θες τν υν ες τν
κσμον να κρν τν κσμον, λλ να σωθ κσμος δι ατο.
πιστεων ες ατν ο κρνεται· δ μ πιστεων δη
κκριται, τι μ πεπστευκεν ες τ νομα το μονογενος υο
το θεο.
John 3:16-18
ζω, life (zoo, zoology)
φων, voice, sound (phonetics, phonograph,
phone)
study of sin)
(ecclesiastical)
καρδα, heart (cardiologist)
δ and, but, now
κα and, even, also
Vocab
, , τ the
N. φων the voice α φωνα the voices
G. τς φωνς of the voice τν φωνν of the voices
D. τ φων to/for the voice τας φωνας to/for the voices
A. τν φωνν the voice τς φωνς the voices
phone
N. καρδα the heart α καρδαι the hearts
G. τς καρδας of the heart τν καρδιν of the hearts
D. τ καρδ to/for the heart τας καρδαις to/for the hearts
A. τν καρδαν the heart τς καρδας the hearts
kardia
Direct Object me us Accusative
[1] S. M. Baugh has a similar chart comparing English pronouns to Greek cases (A New Testament Greek Primer, 3rd ed. (Phillipsburg, NJ: P&R, 2012), 9.
Eng pron
λγει ατ [] ησος, γ εμι δς κα
λθεια κα ζω (John 14:6).
2.
καθαρς καρδας κα συνειδσεως γαθς κα
πστεως νυποκρτου (1 Tim 1:5).
3.
π τν κκλησαν τν ν εροσολμοις (Acts
8:1).
4.
HW
(Philadelphia, the city of brotherly love)
νθρωπος, man, human being, husband
(anthropology, anthropomorphic)
(cosmos, cosmology, cosmetics)
λγος, word, message, account (logic,
theology, psychology)
υς, son, descendant
One (Christ)
(evangelistic, evangelical)
ch2 Page 16
ch2 Page 17
N. λγος the word ο λγοι the words
G. το λγου of the word τν λγων of the words
D. τ λγ to/for the word τος λγοις to/for the words
A. τν λγον the word τος λγους the words
logos
N. τ τκνον the child τ τκνα the children
G. το τκνου of the child τν τκνων of the children
D. τ τκν to/for the child τος τκνοις to/for the children
A. τ τκνον the child τ τκνα the children
teknon
Proper nouns
οδας, Judah, Judas
Φαρισαος, Pharisee
ch3 Page 23
A. τν ησον Jesus
σαββτου (Mark 2:28).
εαγγελου (Col 1:5).
πορεετο, κα προσλθον ο μαθητα ατο
πιδεξαι ατ τς οκοδομς το ερο (Matt
24:1).
3.
τ τκνα το διαβλου· πς μ ποιν
δικαιοσνην οκ στιν κ το θεο, κα μ
4.
HW.3E
γαπν τν δελφν ατο (1 John 3:10).
ch3 Page 26
(acoustics)
λαμβνω I take, receive
λω I loose, destroy
ποκρνομαι I answer, reply
born
vocab
Person and number
ch4 Page 29
Active: the subject performs the action.
Middle: the subject both performs and is affected by the action.
Passive: the subject receives the action.
voice
Reciprocity: A verb of reciprocity is “where two parties are
involved and where the removal of one party would render
the verb meaningless.” Such verbs are commonly middle only
(δχομαι, “I take, receive, welcome”; ποκρνομαι, “I answer,
reply”).
Movement: Verbs of movement, in which the subject is both
acting and immediately affected by the action, are often
•
feeling (emotional states), and deciding (volitional activities)
are frequently middle-only (λογζομαι, “I consider, reckon”;
βολομαι, “I wish, want, desire”).
•
Passivity: Verbs in which the subject is passive in the sense
that he or she does not choose or cannot refuse to be the
subject of the action (γνομαι, “I am,” “I become”; κοιμομαι,
“I fall asleep,” “I die”; μανομαι, “I am insane”).
•
Imperfect λυον “I was loosing”
Future λσω “I will loose”
Aorist λυσα “I loosed”
Tense and aspect
ch4 Page 33
εμ
βασιλες (king, nominative) σραλ
(genitive) στιν (Matt 27:42).
εμι δς (way) κα λθεια κα ζωη
(John 14:6).
εμι τ λφα κα τ (Rev 1:8).7.
υς νθρπου στν (John 5:27).8.
σμν τκνα θεο (Rom 8:16).9.
στιν Χριστς; (John 7:26).10.
ch4 Page 38
διδσκω I teach (didactic)
γερω I raise up
(remain)
δολος, slave (doula)
by William Cullen Bryant)
(psychology)
ς as, like
ch4 Page 40
CSB Mark 1:37 They found Him and said, "Everyone's looking for You!" 38 And He said to
them, "Let's go on to the neighboring villages so that I may preach there too. This is why I
have come."
(Mk. 1:37 CSB)
GNT Mark 1:37 κα ερον ατν κα λγουσιν ατ τι πντες ζητοσν σε. 38 κα λγει ατος·
γωμεν λλαχο ες τς χομνας κωμοπλεις, να κα κε κηρξω· ες τοτο γρ ξλθον. (Mk.
1:37 GNT)
PAI
Singular Plural
1st λομαι I am being loosed λυμεθα we are being loosed
2nd λ you are being loosed λεσθε you are being loosed
3rd λεται he/she/it is being loosed λονται they are being loosed
P M/P Indicative
ch5 Page 44
γουσιν τν ησον (John 18:28). 2.
πορεομαι ες (into) ερουσαλμ (Acts
20:22).
3.
12:23).
4.
(our) ησο Χριστο (2 Cor 8:9).
5.
π (on) τς γς (Matt 9:6).
6.
(John 5:41).
(it is written) (Matt 26:24).
8.
(Rom 14:10).
9.
πιστεεις τι ες (one) στιν θες (Jas 2:19)10. ch5 Page 46
πιστεεις τι ες (one) στιν θες (Jas 2:19)10.
λλ ρχεται ρα κα νν (now) στιν (John
4:23).
11.
ατ (him); (1 John 3:17).
12.
(baptize)
μαθητς, disciple, follower
ον then, so, therefore
τ and, but
οχ no! (emphatic)
ch5 Page 49
The Word was God Thursday, January 30, 2020 9:25 AM
ch5 Page 50
IAI
Singular Plural
1st λυμην I was being loosed λυμεθα we were being loosed
2nd λου you were being loosed λεσθε you were being loosed
3rd λετο he/she/it was being loosed λοντο they were being loosed
I M/P Ind
ch6 Page 53
N. μαθητς the disciple ο μαθητα the disciples
G. το μαθητο of the disciple τν μαθητν of the disciples
D. τ μαθητ to/for the disciple τος μαθητας to/for the disciples
A. τν μαθητν the disciple τος μαθητς the disciples
Masc nouns of 1st decl
ch6 Page 54
4:2).
1.
υς το θεο (Mark 3:11).
2.
21:28).
3.
(Mark 11:17).
HW 6C
πστευον ες (in) τν ησον (John 12:11).
5.
(them) (Luke 7:6).
κα λμβανον πνεμα (Spirit) γιον (holy)
(Acts 8:17).
3:6).
9.
ατν (him) (John 7:5).
χλος ρχετο πρς (to) ατν (him), κα
δδασκεν ατος (them) (Mark 2:13).
12.
(genealogy)
ατω I ask, demand
κολουθω I follow (acolyte)
καλω I call, invite, name (call)
λαλω I speak, say (glossolalia)
μαρτυρω I testify, bear witness
(martyr)
Vocab
φοβομαι I am afraid, fear, respect
(phobia)
ch6 Page 59
Personal Endings (5 rules)
ε + ε = ει•
ω is formed from almost any vowel combined with ο or ω,
except for cases covered by the first bullet above.
•
Personal Ending (2 rules)
•
ch7 Page 60
are the same, they simplify (i.e., one of the double letters
drops out).
ε + ει = ει
ο + ου = ου
If the contract vowel and the first vowel of the diphthong
are different, they contract. If the second vowel of the
diphthong is an iota, it subscripts if possible; if it is an
upsilon it drops off.
poiew
Bubble
Eight is Enough
ch7 Page 65
1s λω ποι γαπ πληρ λομαι ποιομαι γαπμαι πληρομαι
2s λεις ποιες γαπς πληρος λ ποι γαπ πληρο
3s λει ποιε γαπ πληρο λεται ποιεται γαπται πληροται
1p λομεν ποιομεν γαπμεν πληρομεν λυμεθα ποιομεθα γαπμεθα πληρομεθα
2p λετε ποιετε γαπτε πληροτε λεσθε ποιεσθε γαπσθε πληροσθε
3p λουσι(ν) ποιοσιν γαπσι(ν) πληροσι(ν) λονται ποιονται γαπνται πληρονται
chart
Impf eimi
φοβοντο γρ τν λαν (people) (Luke
22:2).
2.
(John 10:23).
(1 John 5:2).
HW 7.C
Cor 2:7).
παρακαλομεν ν (in) κυρ ησο (1 Thess
4:1).
8.
κα κολουθοσιν ατ (him) ο μαθητα
ατο (his) (Mark 6:1).
11:3).
11.
πτρα (rock) δ ν Χριστς (1 Cor 10:4).12.
ο τε μαθητα πληροντο χαρς (joy) (Acts
13:52).
13.
ποιετε (what) λγω; (Luke 6:46).
14.
(acc.) (diameter)
(eisegesis)
exegesis)
at, in (dat.); on, upon, to, for (acc.)
(epigraph)
παρ from (gen.); with (dat.);
Vocab
beside, on, at (acc.) (parable, paramedic)
περ about, concerning (gen.);
σν with (dat.) (syntax)
beyond (acc.) (hypercritical, hyperactive)
(hypotaxis, hypothesis)
ch7 Page 72
Preposition Case Gloss
π Genitive “from”
κ “out of”
ν Dative “in”
Accusative “above”
Accusative “above”
ξ νθρπων → “from men”
π → φ φ μερν “from [the] days”
τ → θ μεθ μρας ξ “after six days”
π → π or φ
βλλω)
1.
No Change in Meaning: περωτω = I ask (cf. ρωτω)3.
Unrelated Meaning: ναγινσκω = I read (ν + γινσκω)4.
Meaning - Compound verbs
ch8 Page 82
κα ν παρ τν θλασσαν (lake) (Mark
5:21).
2.
μετ τρες (three) μρας γερομαι (Matt
27:63).
4.
(testimony) (Mark 14:55).
9:35).
6.
ορδν ποταμ (river) (Mark 1:5).
7.
μν (our) ησο Χριστο (Rom 5:1).
8.
(teacher) οδ (nor) δολος πρ τν κριον
ατο (his) (Matt 10:24).
ατο (his) (John 18:1).
Cor 9:20).
ερνη ν νθρποις (Luke 2:14).
12.
θεο πατρς (father) μν (our) κα κυρου
ησο Χριστο (Rom 1:7).
ατ (him) (1 John 2:15).
14.
(autopilot)
ρτος, bread, food
δικαιοσνη, righteousness, justice
(economy)
Vocab
φθαλμς, eye (ophthalmology)
τπος, place (topography)
ch8 Page 89
Third Person: ατς, –, – (“he/she/it”) ατο, –α, – (“they”)
All
G. μου of me, my μν of us, our
D. μοι to/for me μν to/for us
A. με me μς us
1st
G. σου of you, your μν of you, your
D. σοι to/for you μν to/for you
A. σε you μς you
2nd
N. ατς ατ ατ ατο ατα ατ
G. ατο ατς ατο ατν ατν ατν
D. ατ ατ ατ ατος ατας ατος
A. ατν ατν ατ ατος ατς ατ
3rd
μς ν πνεματι γ
baptize you with the Holy Spirit."
Mark 1:8
will descend"
λεσομαι; Phil 2:24, And I am
confident in the Lord that I myself will
come soon."
ch9 Page 96
“Now there are different gifts, but the same Spirit (τ ατ πνεμα).
There are different ministries, but the same Lord ( ατς κριος). And
there are different activities, but the same God ( δ ατς θες) produces
each gift in each person.” 1 Cor 12:4-6
“Blessing and cursing come out of the same mouth” (κ το ατο
στματος ξρχεται ελογα κα κατρα; Jas 3:10).
identical
a man (νθρωπον) who (ς) was
paralyzed.” Luke 5:18
N. ς ο α
G. ο ς ο ν ν ν
D. ος ας ος
A. ν ν ος ς
chart
(Matt 5:23).
(Scripture) κα τ λγ ν επεν (said)
ησος (John 2:22).
(Rom 2:1).
ατος (John 2:24).
13:7).
5.
κα ς ο λαμβνει τν σταυρν (cross) 7.
ατο κα κολουθε πσω (after) μου, οκ
στιν μου ξιος (worthy) (Matt 10:38).
Πς (everyone) ον στις κοει μου τος
λγους . . . κα ποιε ατος . . . (Matt 7:26).
8.
το πατρς (father) μου . . . μαρτυρε περ
9.
μο (John 10:25).
κα θεν μν (John 20:17).
10.
οκονμον (a manager/steward) (Luke
ατο· ο οκς σμεν μες (Heb 3:6).
12.
ch9 Page 103
ατο· ο οκς σμεν μες (Heb 3:6). [1] πιστεω is best translated here “entrust.”
ch9 Page 104
πμπω I send
pragmatic)
(soteriology)
πστολος, apostle, messenger
Vocab9
τι still, yet, more
ch9 Page 107
ch10 Page 108
FAI
Singular Plural
1st λσομαι I will loose (for) myself λυσμεθα we will loose (for) ourselves
2nd λσ you will loose (for) yourself λσεσθε you will loose (for) yourselves
3rd λσεται he/she/it will loose (for) him/her/itself λσονται they will loose (for) themselves
FMI
Singular Plural
1st λυθσομαι I will be loosed λυθησμεθα we will be loosed
2nd λυθσ you will be loosed λυθσεσθε you will be loosed
3rd λυθσεται he/she/it will be loosed λυθσονται they will be loosed
FPI
Dentals τ δ θ σ
Palatals κ γ χ ξ
Labials π β φ ψ
Square of stops
ch10 Page 113
Fut eimi
ξει τ φς (light) τς ζως (John 8:12).2.
ρωτσω τν πατρα (father) (John 14:16).3.
κα περιπατσουσιν μετ μο (Rev 3:4).4.
ατο υο θεο κληθσονται (Matt 5:9).
[lexical form of verb: καλω]
5.
HW10.C
χρεαν (need) μν (Phil 4:19).
8.
τ καρδ σου (Matt 22:37).
9.
(immediately) δοξσει ατν (John 13:32).
10.
κριον ησον κα σωθσ σ κα οκς σου
11.
(Acts 16:31).
θες μετ ατν σται ατν θες (Rev
21:3).
12.
πονηρο (evil) κα σσει ες τν βασιλεαν
ατο (2 Tim 4:18).
λευθερσει (will liberate) μς (John
14.
8:32).
προσεχομαι I pray
προσκυνω I worship
(synagogue)
AAI
Singular Plural
1st λυσμην I loosed (for) myself λυσμεθα we loosed (for) ourselves
2nd λσω you loosed (for) yourself λσασθε you loosed (for) yourselves
3rd λσατο he/she/it loosed (for) himself λσαντο they loosed (for) themselves
AMI
API
Dentals τ δ θ σ
Palatals κ γ χ ξ
Labials π β φ ψ
Square of stops
ch11 Page 125
(1 Cor 5:9).
7:28).
2.
11:1).
3.
3:16).
4.
ωννου (John) (Mark 1:9).
genitive) (Matt 15:31).
Thess 1:11).
(Matt 18:27).
θλασσαν (Mark 4:1).
σου (Acts 5:3).
(Mark 15:43).
9:30).
12.
πρχομαι I go away, depart
ποθνσκω I die (euthanasia,
ballistic)
κβλλω I drive/send out
ερσκω I find, discover (heuristic,
Eureka!)
πνω I drink
ππτω I fall
παγγελα, promise
[1] Anabasis or The March Up Country is a famous book by the ancient Greek writer Xenophon (430–354 BC). [2] Verbs of movement are frequently middle-only. There is a high level of subject affectedness in self-locomotion. So also εσρχομαι, ξρχομαι, and προσρχομαι.
ch11 Page 130
2nd AAI
2nd AMI
https://mullenmemory.com/
Singular Plural
2nd γνως “You knew” γνωτε “You (pl.) knew”
3rd γνω “He knew” γνωσαν “They knew”
Second Aorist Active of γινσκω
ch12 Page 139
(2 John 4).
2:19).
2.
νβη ησος ες τ ερν κα δδασκεν
(John 7:14).
(deserted) τπον (Mark 6:32).
15:3).
6.
τς μαρτας θνατος (Rom 5:12).
7.
ν τ οραν (Rev 14:17).
8.
θλασσαν (John 6:16).
νεκρς (dead) (Rev 1:17).
μαθητα τ ησο (Matt 18:1).
11.
ατο (John 12:41).
παραβολν (parable) (Luke 20:19).
γνετο, κα κσμος ατν οκ γνω (John
1:10).
14.
ρτους τς προθσεως (presence) φαγον
(Matt 12:4).
ποκτενω I kill, put to death
ποστλλω I send out (apostle)
σπερω I sow, plant (sperm, spore)
γλσσα, language, tongue
λθος, stone (lithograph)
νας, temple, sanctuary
παραβολ, parable (parable)
σοφα, wisdom (sophistry,
εθς immediately, straightaway
ch12 Page 147
Fut menw
μεινα
δελφος μου (Heb 2:12).
(these things) (Luke 14:21).
βασιλεα το θεο (Matt 21:43).
3.
(Matt 14:12).
HW13.C
5.
(third) μρ γερθσεται (Matt 17:23).
6.
11:3).
7.
γγλους ατο (Matt 13:41).
πστειλα ατος ες τν κσμον (John
9.
17:18).
ησον (Acts 5:30).
ατν (Rev 20:13).
κα μες ν τ υ κα ν τ πατρ μενετε
(1 John 2:24).
(mother) ατο κα ο δελφο [ατο] κα
ο μαθητα ατο κα κε μειναν ο πολλς
(many) μρας (John 2:12).
(Matt 13:31).
(eon)
(androgynous, android)
(archenemy, arch)
(patristics, patriarch)
(gynecology)
(metropolitan)
Vocab
nature (sarcoma, sarcophagus)
Charis— a woman’s name)
θνος, θνους, τ nation, people;
Gentiles (pl.) (ethnic)
πνεμα, πνεματος, τ Spirit, spirit, wind
(pneumatology)
ch13 Page 158
N. τ πνεμα the spirit τ πνεματα the spirits
G. το πνεματος of the spirit τν πνευμτων of the spirits
D. τ πνεματι to/for the spirit τος πνεμασι(ν) to/for the spirits
A. τ πνεμα the spirit τ πνεματα the spirits
pneuma
N. σρξ the flesh α σρκες the flesh(es)
G. τς σαρκς of the flesh τν σαρκν of the flesh(es)
D. τ σαρκ to/for the flesh τας σαρξ(ν) to/for the flesh(es)
A. τν σρκα the flesh τς σρκας the flesh(es)
sarks
τ δ θε κα πατρ μν δξα ες τος
ανας τν ανων, μν (Phil 4:20).
1.
νδρα (John 4:17).
μεγαλωσνης (most high) ν τος
ορανος (Heb 8:1).
15:2).
4.
HW14.C
ξ νδρς (1 Cor 11:8).
5.
σου κα τν μητρα, τις στν ντολ
πρτη (first) ν παγγελ (Eph 6:2).
6.
14:23).
7.
γυν . . . πλθεν ες τν πλιν κα 8. ch14 Page 165
γυν . . . πλθεν ες τν πλιν κα
λγει τος νθρποις . . . (John 4:28).
8.
πνεματι, επερ (if) πνεμα θεο οκε
(dwells/lives) ν μν (Rom 8:9).
9.
χρις οκτι γνεται χρις (Rom 11:6).
10.
(Matt 12:18).
βασιλεας το θεο κα το νματος
ησο Χριστο, βαπτζοντο νδρες τε κα
γυνακες (Acts 8:12).
λβομεν λλ τ πνεμα τ κ το θεο
(1 Cor 2:12).
τς κκλησας· (Col 1:18).
ζω I live (zoo)
οδα I know, understand
hemoglobin)
(dynamic)
pyromaniac)
Vocab
(Rhema Bible Training College)
hydrogen)
photograph)
πρακτικς, “effective”)
ch14 Page 171
ch14 Page 172
ch15 Page 173
3rd λλυκε(ν) he/she/it has loosed λελκασι(ν) λελκαν they have loosed
PAI
Singular Plural
1st λλυμαι I have been loosed λελμεθα we have been loosed
2nd λλυσαι you have been loosed λλυσθε you have been loosed
3rd λλυται he/she/it has been loosed λλυνται they have been loosed
Pf M/P Ind
ch15 Page 176
Pluperfect
οδας (“you [sg.] know”) δεις (“you [sg.] knew”)
οδεν (“he knows”) δει (“he knew”)
οδαμεν (“we know”) δειμεν (“we knew”)
οδατε (“you [pl.] know”) δειτε (“you [pl.] knew”)
οδασιν (“they know”) δεισαν (“they knew”)
oida
βασιλεα το θεο (Mark 1:15).
1.
ζσεται νθρωπος (Matt 4:4).
2.
λλυθας διδσκαλος (John 3:2).
4:22).
4.
HW15.D
ρχομαι πο πγω (John 8:14).
5.
(this one) στιν υς το θεο (John
1:34).
6.
πιστεετε (John 6:36).
7.
πεποθαμεν δ ν κυρ φ μς (2 Thess 8. ch15 Page 184
πεποθαμεν δ ν κυρ φ μς (2 Thess
3:4).
8.
κα ο λαμβνετ με (John 5:43).
9.
πατρα (John 20:17).
τν γπην ν χει θες ν μν (1 John
4:16).
11.
(he) δ επεν ατ, Θυγτηρ
(Daughter), πστις σου σσωκν σε
(Mark 5:34).
σ ε γιος (holy one) το θεο (John
6:69).
13.
ατο κα ναγγλλομεν (proclaim) μν,
τι θες φς στιν (1 John 1:5).
14.
γιος, –α, –ον holy; saints (pl.
subst.) (hagiography)
different (allomorph)
different (heterosexual)
(calligraphy)
market, megalomaniac)
necropolis)
Vocab
pan-Hellenic, pan-American)
πολς, πολλ, πολ much, many, large,
great (polygon)
νν now, at present
N. γαθς γαθ γαθν γαθο γαθα γαθ
G. γαθο γαθς γαθο γαθν γαθν γαθν
D. γαθ γαθ γαθ γαθος γαθας γαθος
A. γαθν γαθν γαθν γαθος γαθς γαθ
chart
N. πς πσα πν πντες πσαι πντα
G. παντς πσης παντς πντων πασν πντων
D. παντ πσ παντ πσι(ν) πσαις πσι(ν)
A. πντα πσαν πν πντας πσας πντα
3rd declension adj
ch16 Page 192
Predicate Position: “all”
Attributive Position: “whole”
Anarthrous (no article): “every”
πς νθρωπος “every man”
πσα πλις “every city”
πν σμα “every body”
Substantive (no expressed noun):
people”
Alt degrees
θησαυρο (treasure) κβλλει γαθ, κα
πονηρς νθρωπος κ το πονηρο
θησαυρο κβλλει πονηρ (Matt 12:35).
1.
τ νματ μου, κενος (that one) μς
διδξει πντα (John 14:26).
στε μες (1 Cor 3:17).
3.
HW16.D
λλος μαθητς . . . (John 18:15).
11:4).
5.
ησο (1 Tim 4:6).
κληθσεται (Luke 1:32).
ρα κα νν στιν τε ο νεκρο κοσουσιν
τς φωνς το υο το θεο (John 5:25).
8.
(neither) Χριστς γγερται (1 Cor
15:16).
9.
πολλν (Rev 5:11).
10.
νμος γιος κα ντολ γα κα δικαα 11. ch16 Page 200
νμος γιος κα ντολ γα κα δικαα
κα γαθ (Rom 7:12).
μεζων το κυρου ατο (John 13:16).
12.
σοφτερον τν νθρπων στν κα τ
σθενς (weakness) το θεο σχυρτερον
(σχυρος, strong) τν νθρπων (1 Cor
1:25).
13.
βασιλε τν ορανν μεζων ατο στιν
14.
(Matt 11:11).
μικρος) τν ποστλων (1 Cor 15:9).
15.
κθημαι I sit (cathedral—
κηρσσω I herald, proclaim,
καστος, –η, –ον each
(subst.)
(Presbyterian)
Vocab
(Amen)
ττε then
ch16 Page 205
The Good man/The man is good Wednesday, March 11, 2020 9:06 AM
ch16 Page 206
ch16 Page 207
ch16 Page 208
N. λων λουσα λον λοντες λουσαι λοντα
G. λοντος λυοσης λοντος λυντων λυουσν λυντων
D. λοντι λυοσ λοντι λουσι(ν) λυοσαις λουσι(ν)
A. λοντα λουσαν λον λοντας λυοσας λοντα
PAPtc forms
N. ν οσα ν ντες οσαι ντα
G. ντος οσης ντος ντων οσν ντων
D. ντι οσ ντι οσι(ν) οσαις οσι(ν)
A. ντα οσαν ν ντας οσας ντα
eimi
N. λυμενος λυομνη λυμενον λυμενοι λυμεναι λυμενα
G. λυομνου λυομνης λυομνου λυομνων λυομνων λυομνων
D. λυομν λυομν λυομν λυομνοις λυομναις λυομνοις
A. λυμενον λυομνην λυμενον λυομνους λυομνας λυμενα
PM/P Ptc, forms
ch17 Page 214
(John 3:36).
κα λγει, δε (Behold) μνς (lamb)
το θεο αρων τν μαρταν το κσμου
(John 1:29).
ατν ες λην (all, whole) τν Γαλιλααν
κα τ δαιμνια κβλλων (Mark 1:39).
3.
HW 17.D
ποστελαντ (the one who sent) με
(Matt 10:40).
reveal”) μαρτυρουμνη π το νμου κα
τν προφητν (Rom 3:21).
θαλσσης (Mark 6:48).
παρ ατο σημεον π το ορανο,
7.
8:11).
το θεο το ζντος (Matt 16:16).
8.
καταβανον ες ατν (Mark 1:10).
9.
“strong”) καταβανοντα κ το ορανο
(Rev 10:1).
“darkness”) φς εδεν μγα (Matt 4:16).
11.
θεο κα το νματος ησο Χριστο (Acts
8:12).
12.
σχυρτερς (σχυρς, “strong”) μο στιν
(Matt 3:11).
2:1).
14.
ατν δοξαζμενος π πντων (Luke
4:15).
15.
manifest (phantom, epiphany)
(democracy—people [δμος] seize/exercise
δι δυον)
second account of the giving of the law)
τρτος, –η, –ον third (tricycle)
τταρτος, –η, –ον fourth (tetrarch—
governor over one of four specified
territories)
non-indicative verbs)
N. λσας λσασα λσαν λσαντες λσασαι λσαντα
G. λσαντος λυσσης λσαντος λυσντων λυσασν λυσντων
D. λσαντι λυσσ λσαντι λσασι(ν) λυσσαις λσασι(ν)
A. λσαντα λσασαν λσαν λσαντας λυσσας λσαντα
AAPtc forms
N. λυσμενος λυσαμνη λυσμενον λυσμενοι λυσμεναι λυσμενα
G. λυσαμνου λυσαμνης λυσαμνου λυσαμνων λυσαμνων λυσαμνων
D. λυσαμν λυσαμν λυσαμν λυσαμνοις λυσαμναις λυσαμνοις
A. λυσμενον λυσαμνην λυσμενον λυσαμνους λυσαμνας λυσμενα
AMPtc forms
N. λυθες λυθεσα λυθν λυθντες λυθεσαι λυθντα
G. λυθντος λυθεσης λυθντος λυθντων λυθεισν λυθντων
D. λυθντι λυθεσ λυθντι λυθεσι(ν) λυθεσαις λυθεσι(ν)
A. λυθντα λυθεσαν λυθν λυθντας λυθεσας λυθντα
APPtc forms
G. νς μις νς “of one”
D. ν μι ν “to/for one”
A. να μαν ν “one”
one
δη (already) μρας χοντα ν τ
μνημεω (tomb) (John 11:17).
λθον ες τν οκαν Σμωνος κα νδρου
μετ ακβου κα ωννου (Mark 1:29).
2.
τ παραλυτικ (paralytic). . . τκνον,
(Matt 9:2).
(mat) ξλθεν μπροσθεν (in front of)
πντων (Mark 2:12).
(παιδον, child) κα τν μητρα ατο κα
εσλθεν ες γν σραλ (Matt 2:21).
(Note that the initial article here
functions like a personal pronoun:
“he.” It does not modify the participle
γερθες.)
5.
χθας (fish) ναβλψας ες τν ορανν
ελγησεν (he blessed) κα κατκλασεν
(he broke) τος ρτους κα δδου (he
was giving) [them] τος μαθητας ατο
(Mark 6:41).
ν τ ερ, Πς λγουσιν ο γραμματες
τι Χριστς υς Δαυδ στιν; (Mark
12:35).
7.
κα ποκριθεσα μτηρ ατο επεν, 8. ch18 Page 231
κα ποκριθεσα μτηρ ατο επεν,
Οχ, λλ κληθσεται ωννης (Luke
1:60).
8.
(παιδον, child) λεγεν, Πιστεω (Mark
9:24).
9.
λγον επν . . . (Mark 14:39).
(John 12:45).
παιδον (child) (Matt 2:11).
παρ ατος (Acts 21:7).
“much more”) δικαιωθντες νν ν τ
αματι ατο σωθησμεθα δι ατο π
τς ργς (wrath) (Rom 5:9).
14.
σπζομαι (I greet) μς γ Τρτιος
γρψας τν πιστολν (letter) ν κυρ
(Rom 16:22).
“I carry”])
(orology)
(monocle, monograph)
(wholistic)
Vocab
(Mesopotamia, land in the midst of two
rivers)
δεξις, –, –ν right
(ambidextrous—having “both right”
ch19 Page 237
No one who is born of God will continue to sin,
because God’s seed remains in them; they
cannot go on sinning, because they have been
born of God (1 John 3:9 NIV).
πς γεγεννημνος κ το θεο
1 John 3:9
ch19 Page 238
Singular Plural
N. λελυκς the one who has loosed ο λελυκτες the ones who have loosed
G. το λελυκτος of the one who has loosed τν λελυκτων of the ones who have loosed
D. τ λελυκτι to/for the one who has
loosed τος λελυκσι(ν) to/for the ones who have
loosed
A. τν λελυκτα the one who has loosed τος λελυκτας the ones who have loosed
Perfect Active Participle—Masculine
(possible substantive translation provided)
Singular Plural
been loosed τ λελυμνα the things that have
been loosed
have been loosed
has been loosed τος λελυμνοις to/for the things that
have been loosed
been loosed τ λελυμνα the things that have
been loosed
Ex. Trans2
N. λελυκς λελυκυα λελυκς λελυκτες λελυκυαι λελυκτα
G. λελυκτος λελυκυας λελυκτος λελυκτων λελυκυιν λελυκτων
D. λελυκτι λελυκυ λελυκτι λελυκσι(ν) λελυκυαις λελυκσι(ν)
A. λελυκτα λελυκυαν λελυκς λελυκτας λελυκυας λελυκτα
Pf Act Ptc
ch19 Page 242
Perfect Middle/Passive Participle
N. λελυμνος λελυμνη λελυμνον λελυμνοι λελυμναι λελυμνα
G. λελυμνου λελυμνης λελυμνου λελυμνων λελυμνων λελυμνων
D. λελυμν λελυμν λελυμν λελυμνοις λελυμναις λελυμνοις
A. λελυμνον λελυμνην λελυμνον λελυμνους λελυμνας λελυμνα
Pf M/P Ptc
ch19 Page 243
γεγονς, γεγονυα
“As he was speaking, many believed in
him” (John 8:30, modified).
πεπιστευκτας ατ ουδαους (John
μαθητας ατο . . . (Luke 20:45).
ουδαας (Luke 4:44).
4.
κα τ γεγεννημνον κ το πνεματος
πνεμ στιν (John 3:6).
λγον (Acts 10:44).
οκ γαπημνην γαπημνην (Rom 9:25).
7.
ρεσιν ν κρζων (Mark 5:5).
8.
Διδσκαλε . . . (Mark 13:1).
ρχεται Σατανς κα αρει τν λγον τν
σπαρμνον ες ατος (Mark 4:14–15).
10.
ch19 Page 249
πντησεν (met) ατ κ τν μνημεων
(tombs) νθρωπος ν πνεματι καθρτ
(unclean) (Mark 5:2).
συνηγμνοι ες τ μν νομα, κε εμι ν
μσ ατν (Matt 18:20).
that day . . .] ο μνον δ μο λλ κα
πσι τος γαπηκσι τν πιφνειαν
(appearing) ατο . . . (2 Tim 4:8).
13.
(ungodly) πθανεν (Rom 5:6).
Γαλιλαας κα ουδαας κα ερουσαλμ
(Luke 5:17).
αυτο, –ς, –ο (of) himself, herself, itself
κενος, –η, –ο that; those (pl.)
μαυτο, –ς myself
σεαυτο, –ς (of) yourself
τις, τι someone, certain
διος, –α, –ον one’s own, peculiar
(idiot)
τοιοτος, –ατη, οτον of such a kind, such
Vocab
as this
πς how?
N. οτος ατη τοτο οτοι αται τατα
G. τοτου τατης τοτου τοτων τοτων τοτων
D. τοτ τατ τοτ τοτοις ταταις τοτοις
A. τοτον τατην τοτο τοτους τατας τατα
Near
Pronomial
οτς στιν υς μου γαπητς, “This [one] is my beloved
Son” (Matt 17:5).
οτοι ο λγοι πιστο κα ληθινο εσιν, “these words are
faithful and true” (Rev 21:5).
•
αυτς (“herself,” “itself”), αυτν
one another” (1 John 4:7).
λλλων
λλλοις
λλλους
Reciprocal
Interrogative Pronouns
Gen. τνος υς στιν; “Whose son is he?” (Matt 22:42).
Dat. τνι γρ επν ποτε τν γγλων . . . ; “For to which
of the angels did he ever say . . .?” (Heb 1:5).
Acc. τνα ζητετε; “Whom do you seek?” (John 18:7)
Examples of interrog from NT
ch20 Page 261
Indefinite Pronouns
Indef. Pronouns
ν (Mark 15:39).
οκ στιν ατο (Rom 8:9).
2.
σματος ατο (John 2:21).
σεαυτν (Mark 12:31).
(John 4:42).
παραβολας τος χλοις (Matt 13:34).
8.
9.
(Mark 10:18).
ρχς, [that you walk in love]. (2 John
6).
10.
(Mark 4:17).
(Mark 14:71).
Μωσως σμν μαθητα (John 9:28).
13.
σματος το θαντου τοτου; (Rom 7:24).
14.
τι ο ζητ τ θλημα (will) τ μν λλ
τ θλημα (will) το πμψαντς με (John
5:30).
15.
(volition)
must/should
(Docetism)
θλω I want, wish, desire
(Monothelitism)
θλημα, θελματος, τ will, wish, desire
νξ, νυκτς, night
(macarism)
(subst.)
(subst.)
(gen.) (prologue)
Indefinite Relative Pronoun Intro Thursday, April 9, 2020 9:24 AM
ch20 Page 270
γγικεν γρ βασιλεα τν ορανν.
From then on Jesus began to preach and to say, “Repent,
because the kingdom of the heavens has come near.”
NT example
has aspect (perfective, imperfective, or stative) and voice (active, middle,
passive).
•
can take a direct object or be modified by an adverb.•
is negated by μ (like all other non-indicative mood verbs). •
can take an article (which is always neuter and singular = τ, το, and τ).•
can have a variety of different case functions. •
can occur after a preposition (infinitives following prepositions are always
articular).
infinitives
ch21 Page 273
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to be loosing
to be loosed
Middle λσασθαι to loose (for) oneself
Passive λυθναι to be loosed
chart
Complementary
θλομεν τν ησον δεν, “we want to see Jesus” (John 12:21).•
ρξατο ησος κηρσσειν, “Jesus began to preach” (Matt
4:17).
οδες δναται δυσ κυροις δουλεειν, “none is able to serve
two lords” (Matt 6:24 YLT).
•
My Fair Lady "Im willing to tell ya" NiceShooting Tex
My Fair Lady
ch21 Page 279
Purpose
An infinitive can be used to communicate an intended purpose. This can be
done using three different constructions: (1) infinitive alone, (2) infinitive
with το, and (3) infinitive with ες τ. In most cases, you can still translate
the purpose infinitive as “to” + the meaning of the verb.
πορεομαι τοιμσαι τπον μν, “I am going away to prepare a place for you”
(John 14:2).
ch21 Page 280
A result infinitive is one that expresses an actual result and not merely an
intended one (i.e., purpose). This usage typically occurs after στε (“so
that”) and less commonly after ες τ (since it usually communicates
purpose).
πστευσεν ες τ γενσθαι ατν πατρα πολλν θνν, “He believed so that he
became the father of many nations” (Rom 4:18).
result
ch21 Page 281
Previous (or antecedent) time is communicated by μετ τ + infinitive and signals that the
action of the infinitive occurs before the action of the main verb.
Contemporaneous time is communicated by ν τ + infinitive and signals that the action of
the infinitive occurs at the same time as the action of the main verb.
Subsequent time is communicated by πρ το or πρν () + infinitive and signals that the
action of the infinitive occurs after the action of the main verb.
A causal infinitive is communicated by δι τ + infinitive and expresses the reason or
ground for the action of the main verb.
Prepositional phrases
Γαλιλααν (Mark 14:28)
θλασσαν (Mark 4:1).
4:2).
2.
δεν (Acts 19:21).
παντ τπ (1 Tim 2:8).
4.
HW21
πνευμτων καθρτων (unclean) στε
νσον (sickness) (Matt 10:1).
ο νδρες γαπν τς αυτν γυνακας ς
τ αυτν σματα (Eph 5:28).
6.
ες κμην (village) τιν (Luke 10:38).
7.
χετε πρ το μς ατσαι ατν (Matt
8.
6:8).
ατος ξουσαν τκνα θεο γενσθαι (John
1:12).
9.
ποθανεν τ παιδον μου (John 4:49).
10.
πλιν εσελθεν (Mark 1:45).
κοσαι τν σοφαν Σολομνος (Luke
11:31).
12.
(Luke 11:37).
ερουσαλμ ατν (Luke 19:11).
Δαυδ . . . δι τ εναι ατν ξ οκου κα
15.
πατρις (lineage/line) Δαυδ (Luke 2:4).
ch21 Page 288
apologetics)
ν (particle of indefiniteness:
που where
στις, τις, τι whoever, whatever, who
ταν whenever, when (τε + ν)
Vocab
τε when
πο where?
ν επωμεν τι κοινωναν χομεν μετ ατο κα ν τ
σκτει περιπατμεν, ψευδμεθα κα ο ποιομεν τν
λθειαν·
If we say we have fellowship with him while we walk
in darkness, we lie and do not practice the truth.
(ESV)
significance
Pres. Act Subj Pres M/P Subj
Pres Subj
Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural
1st λσω λσωμεν λσωμαι λυσμεθα λθω λθωμεν
2nd λσς λσητε λσ λσησθε λθς λθητε
3rd λσ λσωσι(ν) λσηται λσωνται λθ λθωσι(ν)
Aor Subj
Purpose/Result (να, πως + subj.)
τατα γρφω μν να μ μρτητε, “I write these things to you
in order that you might not sin” (1 John 2:1). The term να
introduces the reason why John writes his letter.
•
ς ν μ δξηται, δχεται τν ποστελαντ με, “Whoever
receives me receives the one who sent me” (Luke 9:48
NABRE).
•
Emphatic Negation (ο μ + subj.)
βλποντες βλψετε κα ο μ δητε, “Seeing you will see and
never perceive” (Acts 28:26).
Conditional (ν, ν μ + subj.)
ν γ δοξσω μαυτν, δξα μου οδν στιν, “If I glorify
myself, my glory is nothing” (John 8:54).
•
ν μ οτοι μενωσιν ν τ πλο, μες σωθναι ο δνασθε,
“Unless these men remain in the ship, you yourselves cannot
be saved” (Acts 27:31 NASB).
•
First Class (ε + indicative)
The condition is assumed as true for the sake of the argument. •
Consider this example: ε πνεματι γεσθε, οκ στ π νμον, “If you are led
by the Spirit, you are not under the law” (Gal 5:18; see also Matt 4:6; 18:8).
The idea here is that since believers are led by the Spirit, they are not under
the law.
Second Class (ε + indicative + ν)
The condition is presented by the speaker as contrary-to-fact, like this: “If
(and I, the speaker, do not think this is true) . . ..” The particle ν is not
always present in a contrary-to-fact condition, so always pay attention to
context.
•
For example, consider ε ς δε, οκ ν πθανεν δελφς μου, “If you had
been here, my brother wouldn’t have died” (John 11:21; see also Matt 11:23;
John 5:46). The meaning is that since Jesus was not present, Lazarus died. It
could be paraphrased, “If you were here (but you weren’t), my brother would
not have died (but he did).”
•
Third Class (ν + subjunctive)
The condition is presented more remotely than the first-class conditional—as
a hypothetical projection.
•
Take, for instance, ν επωμεν τι μαρταν οκ χομεν, αυτος πλανμεν κα
λθεια οκ στιν ν μν (1 John 1:8). In English, the passage reads this way:
“If we say, ‘We have no sin,’ we are deceiving ourselves, and the truth is not
in us.” Perhaps the apostle John uses the third-class conditional here because
he includes himself and the faithful congregation to which he writes in
•
ch22 Page 300
considering this flawed perspective. We could paraphrase: “Just imagine for a
minute, brothers and sisters . . . what if we were to say that we were sinless?
What would that say about our spiritual condition? We would be self-
deceived and show that the truth is not in us.”
Fourth Class (ε + optative)
The condition is presented as an extremely remote possibility. •
λλ ε κα πσχοιτε δι δικαιοσνην, μακριοι, “But even if you should suffer
for righteousness, you are blessed” (1 Pet 3:14) is an example of the fourth
class.
πλιν ρχομαι (John 14:3).
κσμον να κρν τν κσμον, λλ να σωθ
κσμος δι ατο (John 3:17).
2.
ληθς μαθητα μο στε (John 8:31).
3.
μν κα χαρ μν πληρωθ (John
15:11).
4.
HW22.D
λγω γρ μν, ο μ με δητε π ρτι ως
ν επητε, Ελογημνος (Blessed [be])
ρχμενος ν νματι κυρου (Matt 23:39).
5.
πνεμα γιον (Acts 8:15).
παιδον, ο μ εσλθ ες ατν (Mark
10:15).
7.
πς δ κηρξωσιν ν μ ποσταλσιν; 8. ch22 Page 303
πς δ κηρξωσιν ν μ ποσταλσιν;
(Rom 10:15).
(Passover); (Matt 26:17).
ο δναται εσελθεν ες τν βασιλεαν το
θεο (John 3:5).
σται μν δολος (Matt 20:27).
11.
ν τις φγ κ τοτου το ρτου ζσει ες 12. ch22 Page 304
ν τις φγ κ τοτου το ρτου ζσει ες
τν ανα (John 6:51).
πιστεσωμεν τ νματι το υο ατο
ησο Χριστο κα γαπμεν λλλους (1
John 3:23).
14.
λγον τηρσ, θνατον ο μ θεωρσ ες
τν ανα (John 8:51).
(ergometer, ergonomics, energy)
bishop])
(generation)
χρεα, need
(crisis)
(phobia)
(prophylactic)
δο behold, look, see
Your kingdom come (λθτω),
on earth as it is in heaven.
Give (δς) us this day our daily bread,
and forgive (φες) us our debts,
as we also have forgiven our debtors.
And lead us (εσενγκς)[1] not into temptation,
but deliver (σαι) us from evil. (Matt 6:9–13 ESV)
Lord's prayer
(let him be loosing)
λυτωσαν let them loose
(let them be loosing)
(let him be being loosed)
λυσθωσαν let them loose
P M/P Impv
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Aorist Active Imperatives
3rd λυστω let him/her loose λυστωσαν let them loose
A A Impv
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Prohibitory subj
γαπμεν λλλους, “let us love one another” (1 John 4:7).•
κρατμεν τς μολογας, “let us hold fast our confession” (Heb 4:14).•
Hortatory Subjunctive
Hortatory Subj
and εη, “may it be” (12x)
68 Optatives in the
•
Curse: μηκτι ες τν ανα κ σο μηδες καρπν φγοι, “May no one ever eat
fruit from you again!” (Mark 11:14).
•
Abhorrence: (μ γνοιτο). Paul asks the rhetorical question, “Is the law sin?”
His response is emphatic: μ γνοιτο, “may it never be” (Rom 7:7). This
•
προσεχεσθε πρ τν διωκντων μς
(Matt 5:44).
2.
λας σσων ατν (Matt 27:49).
3.
λλ δοκιμζετε (test!) τ πνεματα (