Charley Frances Jeanne Ivan Hurricane Season 2004 – Not to Be Forgotten Jacob Davis, P.E. for...
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Transcript of Charley Frances Jeanne Ivan Hurricane Season 2004 – Not to Be Forgotten Jacob Davis, P.E. for...
CharleyFrances
Jeanne
Ivan
Hurricane Season 2004 – Not to Be Forgotten
Jacob Davis, P.E.
for Susan B. Sylvester
Hydraulic Engineer
Water Management Specialist
Jacksonville District USACE
The 2004 Atlantic Hurricane SeasonThe 2004 Atlantic Hurricane Season
Alex Alex
TS Bonnie TS Bonnie
CharleyCharley
Danielle Danielle
TS Earl TS Earl
FrancesFrances
TS Gaston TS Gaston
TS Hermine TS Hermine
IvanIvan
Jeanne Jeanne
Karl Karl
Lisa Lisa
TS Matthew TS Matthew
Sub-TS Nicole Sub-TS Nicole
13 August13 August
4 September 4 September
Return 14 SeptemberReturn 14 September
Jeanne 25 September Jeanne 25 September
4 hit Florida within ~6 weeks, 3 were major hurricanes;
117 lives lost, 1 in 5 homes damaged or destroyed,
Est. property damage ~$42B
http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/img/climate/research/2004/sep/frances-landfall-pg.gif
Average(1)
NOAA2004
Initial Forecast
2004 Actual
NOAA2005 Initial
Forecast
CSU (Dr. Gray)Initial ‘05Forecast(4)
TropicalStorms 10 12-15 15 12-15 13
Hurricanes 6 6-8 9(2) 7-9 7
Major Hurricanes (winds > 111 mph)
2 2-4 6(3) 3-5 3
Atlantic Hurricane Season (Jun 1 – Nov 30)
(1) 8 of past 10 seasons were above average(2) 4 hit Florida within ~6 weeks, 3 were major hurricanes; (117 lives lost, 1 in 5 homes damaged or destroyed, est. property damage ~$42B (msnbc.nsn.com/id/7872376) (3) Alex, Charley, Frances, Ivan, Jeanne, Karl(4) to be updated 31May – likely to be increased due to lack of strong El Nino &
northern Atlantic Ocean temperatures ~3F > normal.
• 18,000 Square Miles
• Highly managed system
• 6.5 Million people
• Multi-Billion Dollar economy focused on tourism, agriculture, and commercial activities
South Florida Water SystemSouth Florida Water System
2nd Largest FW Lake in US
143 Miles Earthen Dike (HHD)
5 Spillway Outlets
5 Spillway Inlets
17 Primary Culverts
12 Secondary Culverts
9 Locks
9 Pump Stations
1
Frances
Ivan
CharleyJeanne
Lak
e E
leva
tion
Surge Animation
Courtesy COMET Program
730 sq mi
~1200 sq mi
InflowFrom Lake
Istokpoga
HH Dike Completed USACE
Ranges of water levelsRanges of water levels Ranges of water levelsRanges of water levels For Ecological sustainability: 12.5 to 15.0 ft-NGVDFor HH Dike Stability: < 18.5 ft-NGVDDuring 2005 : 18.02 ft-NGVD
Deep PelagicDeep PelagicZoneZone
(Elevation < 10’)(Elevation < 10’)LittoralLittoralWetlandWetland
(Elevation 11-15’)(Elevation 11-15’)
SubmergedSubmergedGrass BedsGrass Beds
(Elevation 10-12’)(Elevation 10-12’)
12-15’ variation = healthy littoral and submerged grass beds12-15’ variation = healthy littoral and submerged grass beds
Top of HH Dike (Elevation 32.3 – 45.6’)Top of HH Dike (Elevation 32.3 – 45.6’)
Not to Scale
KissimmeeKissimmee
Fisheating Creek(Uncontrolled)
& C-5
Fisheating Creek(Uncontrolled)
& C-5
Inflows & Outflows
LakeOkeechobee
Nubbin SloughNubbin Slough
Taylor CrkTaylor Crk
C-41A, C-40& C-41C-41A, C-40& C-41
S-308St Lucie may inflowif Lake is < 14.5
S-308St Lucie may inflowif Lake is < 14.5
S-2 & S-3 under large rainfall may pump to Lake
S-2 & S-3 under large rainfall may pump to Lake
S-135S-135
InflowInflow capacity capacity exceedsexceeds outflowoutflow capacitycapacity
S-77S-77
S-354S-354
C-10C-10 80% East & West20% South80% East & West20% South
S-351S-351
S-352S-352
Lake Okeechobee's drainage basin covers more than 4,600 square miles
Revised Lake Okeechobee Operating Schedule
Revised Lake Okeechobee Operating Schedule
Lake Okeechobee Water Supply / Environmental Regulation Schedule (WSE)
Incorporates tributary hydrologic conditions and climate forecasts for operational decisions
Utilizes pulse releases to mimic natural rainfall and runoff
Looking west across the Port Mayaca showing immensity of Lake O relative to the outlet size.
Port Mayaca S-308 Lock and Spillway (5600 cfs) 15July2005:1430
Gates at 7.0 ft, 4320, plus Lock open full (1300 cfs)
15JUL05 1430º 7.0 641 ³ 7.0 641 ³ 7.0 641 ³ 7.0 641 ³ 56 1756³ 4320³
Lake Okechobee 09/06/04-10/11/04
-30000
-20000
-10000
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
60000
70000
80000
Date
Flo
w (
ac
-ft)
14
14.5
15
15.5
16
16.5
17
17.5
18
18.5
Sta
ge
(ft
NG
VD
)
S65E Other Inflows Outflow Stage
Values are instantaneous for the end of the daySource: USACE, Jacksonville District,
+ 17.17”
+ 7.50”+ 6.86”
Wet Season 2004
?+ 6.91”
+ 6.57”
+ 11.61”
+ 4.26”
So far…
Wet Season 2005
Lake Okeechobee Water Levels for Varoius Historical Years
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
D J F M A M J J A S O N D
Date
LOK
Sta
ge ft
-NG
VD OKE-2005
OKE-1936
OKE-1937
OKE-1995
OKE-2004
OKE-1947
Lake Okeechobee Water Levels for Various Historical Years
Hurricane DennisHurricane Dennis
9 July 20059 July 2005
Looking north toward Stuart Inlet.
Plume of discharge is impressive
and alarming.
Questions?
http://fcit.usf.edu/florida/photos/envirmnt/sunset/sunset02.htm