Characterization of Ibere and Oboro Clay Deposits in Abia State - Nigeria for Refractory...

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8/6/2019 Characterization of Ibere and Oboro Clay Deposits in Abia State - Nigeria for Refractory Applications [2010] by U. M…

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Kd{ducbia{bji j Ojmk Outsnbif _{udif{n8 @ju daon j {nd omars- {nd {vj eubog cdastubif 4<cc oted vdud {ds{dk `ju ojc|udssbpd s{udif{n)[nd s{udif{n pamtd j jid eubog vas {ds{dk bi {nd kbudo{bji j `jucbif |udsstud- vnbmd {nd j{ndu vas {ds{dk bi {nd kbudo{bji ijucam {j {nd kbudo{bji j `jucbif) [nd apduafd s{udif{n pamtd bi C\a ju .CI*c5" vas ij{dk)Kd{ducbia{bji j [nducam _njog Udsbs{aiod8 [nd eubogs cdastubif 4<cc ~ 4<cc ~ 64cc vdud tsdk `ju {nbs {ds{) [nd {ds{ sac|mds vdud|maodk bi a ej~#udsbs{aiod#nda{bif 15<<<O Dmdo{ubo @tuiaod- |udsd{ aik cabi{abidk a{ 1<<<<O- aik sjagdk ju 1< cbit{ds) [nd sac|mds vdud {ndiudcjpdk jid a {du {nd j{ndu tsbif a |abu j {jifs- aik ojjmdk bi abu .jt{sbkd {nd `tuiaod" `ju 1< cbit{ds- aik jesdupdk `ju ouaogs) Bi {nd aesdiod j ouaogs Wju uao{tudS- {nd eubogs vdud |t{ eaog bi{j {nd `tuiaod aik udnda{dk `ju a `tu{ndu |dubjk j 1< cbit{ds aik {ndi ojjmdk `ju aij{ndu 1<cbit{ds) [nbs |ujodss ju oromd j nda{bif- ojjmbif aik jesdupbif `ju ouaogs vas ud|da{dk ti{bm ouaogs vdud jesdupdk) [nd itcedu j ojc|md{doromds udqtbudk {j |ujktod pbsbemd ouaogs bi daon s|dobcdi vas ij{dk- aik {nbs ojis{b{t{ds {nd {nducam snjog .s|ammbif" udsbs{aiod)

Kd{ducbia{bji j [nducam Ojikto{bpb{r8 [nd obuotmau {ds{ s|dobcdis . budeubog kbsos" cdastubif ;>cc kbacd{du aik ?cc {nbogidss vdudtsdk `ju {nbs {ds{) [nd Nbm{ji Nda{ Ojikto{bji A||aua{ts vas tsdk `ju {nd {ds{) [nducam ojikto{bpb{r vas kd{ducbidk tikdu s{dakr s{a{d ojikb{bjia{ ujjc {dc|dua{tud) [nd s|dobcdis vdud bisdu{dk aik omac|dk bi {tui ed{vddi {nd nda{du aik ojjmdu aods j {nd dqtb|cdi{) [nd acebdi{{dc|dua{tud bi {nd mae mto{ta{dk ed{vddi 52 aik ?1<O ktubif {nd {ds{) Ai bi|t{ |jvdu j 1<V vas sdmdo{dk aik cabi{abidk . ju ?< cbit{ds" ti{bms{dakr s{a{d ojikb{bjis vdud aonbdpdk) [nd {dc|dua{tud [ a{ amm sb~ sdisju |jbi{s W{nudd ji {nd nda{du sdo{bji aik {nudd ji {nd ojjmdu sdo{bjiS vdududojukdk) [nd ojikto{bpb{r- g- vas oamotma{dk tsbif @jtubdu‒s Mav {nts8

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Vndud Q bs qtai{b{r j nda{ st||mbdk- ~ bs s|dobcdi {nbogidss- A bs oujss#sdo{bjiam auda- aik Λ[ bs {dc|dua{tud kb dudiod ed{vddi {nd {vj obuotmau

`aods)Kd{ducbia{bji j Ud uao{jubidss .\OD"8 [nd ud uao{jubidss ju sj {dibif |jbi{ vas kd{ducbidk tsbif {nd cd{njk j |rujcd{ubo ojiddqtbpamdiod .\OD" bi aoojukaiod vb{n A_[C O 5; ‟ 62 W_{aikauk {ds{ cd{njk `ju |rujcd{ubo ojid dqtbpamdi{ j ud uao{jur ca{dubamsS) [nd

ud uao{jubidss `ju daon {ds{ ojid bs {nd itcedu j {nd s{aikauk |rujcd{ubo ojid {na{ nas edi{ jpdu {j a sbcbmau d~{di{ as {nd {ds{ ojid) [nd{dc|dua{tud ojuuds|jikbif {j {nd ojid itcedu vas udak j` ujc {nd A_[C Ju{ji _dubds)

UD_TM[_ AIK KB_OT__BJI

Ondcboam aik Cbiduamjfboam Ojc|jsb{bjis8 [nd udstm{s j AA_ ondcboam aiamrsbs aik ^UK cbiduamjfboam aiamrsbs aud |udsdi{dk bi [aemds 1aik 5 uds|do{bpdmr) @ju {nd uav omars- Bedud fapd ai amtcbia oji{di{ j 56)>6$ aik Jejuj fapd 12)<4$) [ndud vas a kdoudasd bi {nd {j{am amgambidj~bkd oji{di{ .udstm{bif ujc sjagbif*vasnbif {uda{cdi{" as snjvi) Njvdpdu- {nd udkto{bji bi {nd G5J oji{di{ vas pdur cbibcam) [nbs car napdeddi as a udstm{ j {nd |udsdiod j dmks|au aik bmmb{d bi {nd omars .[aemd 5") [nd amtcbia aik sbmboa oji{di{s j {nd budeubogs |ujktodk ujc {nd omarsaud amsj snjvi .[aemd 1") B{ oai ed sddi {na{ {nd amtcbia aik sbmboa oji{di{ bioudasdk a {du ojis{b{t{bjiam va{du aik |ujeaemd jufaibo ca{{du oji{di{.{na{ bs {nd MJB" vdud kubpdi j` ktubif bubif) Njvdpdu- {nd A15J? * _bJ5 ua{bjs udcabidk {nd sacd bi {nd budk aik ti budk s{a{ds j {nd omars)




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Cbiduamjfboam ojc|jsb{bjis .[aemd 5" as kd{ducbidk er #uar kb uao{bji snjv {na{ {nd sac|mds aud easboammr `budomars7 vb{n gajmbib{d as {nd cahjuojis{b{tdi{ assarbif 06$ bi Bedud aik 4;$ bi Jejuj) J{ndu cbiduam ojis{b{tdi{s kd{do{dk biomtkd udd sbmboa ju qtau{x ._bJ5"- bmmb{d wGAm5 ._b?-Am"J1<.JN"5- onmjub{d- cji{cjubmmjib{d- dmks|aus w.G- Ia"Am_b?J>- aik {uaods j oamob{d .OaOJ?" aik nadca{b{d .@d5J?"- d{o) [nd {j{am omaroji{di{ vas >1)5$ ju Bedud aik 0<)>$ ju Jejuj)A{{dueduf Mbcb{s8[nd udstm{s je{abidk ujc {nd mbqtbk mbcb{ aik |mas{bo mbcb{ {ds{s aud |udsdi{dk bi [aemds ? aik ; uds|do{bpdmr) @bftuds BB {j BP aud{nd `mjv otupds `ju Bedud- Jejuj uds|do{bpdmr) @ujc {ndsd {nd mbqtbk mbcb{ .MM" aik ndiod |mas{bob{r bikd~ .\B" pamtds snjvi ji [aemd 4 vdudkdubpdk) [ndsd pamtds ojc|aud vdmm vb{n {nd cjbs{tud oji{di{s j 5> .Bedud" aik 5; .Jejuj" tsdk ju cjtmkbif {nd eubogs) [nd |mas{bob{r bikbods.\B" j ?1 aik 5? . ju Bedud aik Jejuj uds|do{bpbmr" amm vb{nbi {nd uaifd 1<‟0<$ udojccdikdk ju oduacbo omars WFubcsnav- 12617 aik Iitgaaik Didhju- 5<<1S) Bi aoojukaiod vb{n {nd s|dob boa{bjis er Ndak .12>;" Bedud bs j nbfn |mas{bob{r .ON"7 vnbmd Jejuj bs j cdkbtc jubi{ducdkba{d |mas{bob{r .OB") [nd nbfn |mas{bob{r j Bedud omar bc|mbds {na{ b{ oai aoojccjka{d cjud bidu{ akkb{bpd .d)f) onacj{{d" `ju cjtmkbif) [ndbikbods j ?1 aik 5? aud uds|do{bpdmr nbfndu aik mjvdu {nai {nd bikd~ j 54 udojccdikdk er {nd . jucdu" T__U s{aikauk ju makmd eubog

a||mboa{bji .Akjikta- 12>>")




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_bdpbif Udstm{s .\au{bomd _bxd Kbs{ubet{bji"8 [nd udstm{s ujc {nd sbdpbif {ds{ aud |udsdi{dk bi [aemd 0) B{ snjvs {na{ {nd |duodi{afd j ca{dubambidu {nai 0<<´c bs 0<)56 ju Bedud aik >5)05 ju Jejuj) [nts Jejuj omar bs mbgdmr {j napd bidu |au{bomd sbxd kbs{ubet{bji {nai Bedud omar)

_tu aod A||dauaiod aik Mbidau _nubigafd8 [nd stu aod a||dauaiod aik ojmjua{bji jesdupdk a {du bubif {j 15<<<O aud |udsdi{dk bi [aemd 6)Bedud budk vnb{d- vnbmd Jejuj {tuidk oudac) [nbs vnb{d {j oudacr ju et` ojmjua{bji bs onauao{dubs{bo j ud uao{jur ju budomars) [nd apduafd {j{am.kurbif aik bubif snubigafd" snubigafd pamtds aud amsj |udsdi{dk bi [aemd 6) Vb{n {nd d~od|{bji j Jejuj- ju vnbon {nd pamtd bs ?)0$- {nd pamtd j 1<$ ju Bedud amms vb{nbi {nd uaifd j 6#1<$ udojccdikdk ju ud uao{jur omars .Onds{du- 126?") Mbidau snubigafd bs pdur bc|ju{ai{ |uj|du{r as b{snjvs {nd sna|d aik sbxd s{aebmb{r j ud uao{jur eubogs aik {nd d bobdior j bubif)




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A||audi{ \jujsb{r aik Etmg Kdisb{r8 [aemd > kbs|mars {nd udstm{s je{abidk) B{ oai ed jesdupdk {na{ {nd |jujsb{r paubds bipdusdmr vb{n {nd etmgkdisb{r) Bedud aik Jejuj udojukdk 50)5$ aik ?<$ ju |jujsb{r7 1)>1f*oc? aik 1)00f*oc? `ju etmg kdisb{r uds|do{bpdmr) [nd |jujsb{r pamtds j {ndeubogs cakd ujc Bedud aik Jejuj omars aud jtik vb{nbi {nd aood|{aemd uaifd j 1< ‟ ?<$ ju budomar ud uao{jubds as udojccdikdk bi .Onds{du-126?") Amsj- {nd etmg kdisb{r pamtds amm a||uj~bca{dmr vb{nbi {nd uaifd j 1)6 ‟ 5)1f*oc5 `ju kdisd budeubogs .Nassai- 5<<1") Vndi [aemds 6 aik> aud ojc|audk- {ndud sddcs {j ed a ojuudma{bji ed{vddi snubigafd aik |jujsb{r) Nbfn snubigafd udstm{dk {j udktodk |jujsb{r as a udstm{ j {ndomjstud j bi{duiam |juds)

Ojmk Outsnbif _{udif{n aik [nducam _|ammbif Udsbs{aiod8 [nd apduafd ojmk outsnbif s{udif{n pamtds aud fbpdi bi [aemd 2) [nd s{udif{npamtds j 1>C\a aik >)1C\a `ju Bedud aik Jejuj uds|do{bpdmr amm vb{nbi {nd uaifd j 2)> ‟ 0>)>C\a udojccdikdk `ju budomar eubogs

.Gubpaikbi aik Caugjp- 12><" aik aud nbfndu {nai {nd udojccdikdk cbibctc j 4C\a .Onds{du- 126?")Ojmk outsnbif s{udif{n bs a tsd tm bikboa{ju j {nd aebmb{r j a ud uao{jur {j vb{ns{aik naikmbif aik bc|ao{ a{ mjv {dc|dua{tuds) [nd nbfndu {ndd bobdior j bubif ju kdfudd j pb{ub boa{bji- {nd kdisdu {nd eubog bs aik {nd nbfndu {nd ojmk outsnbif s{udif{n) [nducam snjog udsbs{aiod pamtds audamsj snjvi bi [aemd 2 vb{n Bedud udojukbif 5> oromds aik Jejuj 10 oromds) [ndsd pamtds aud ojisbkdudk aood|{aemd) Njvdpdu- {nd udojccdikdkuaifd bs 5< ‟ ?< oromds .Onds{du- 126?") [nducam s|ammbif udsbs{aiod kd|diks ji |jujsb{r aik bs nbfn bi bistma{bif budeubogs ‟ vnbon aud idodssaubmr|jujts)




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[nducam Ojikto{bpb{r8 [nd {nducam ojikto{bpb{r {ds{ udstm{s aud snjvi bi [aemd 1<) \mj{s j {nd {dc|dua{tud |uj bmd bi {nd nda{du aik ojjmdu audd~{ua|jma{dk {j {nd bi{du aods as snjvi .@bftuds PBB aik PBBB") [nd ao{tam {dc|dua{tud fuakbdi{ Λ[ aoujss {nd kbso vas kd{ducbidk as snjvi7 ~edbif {nd kbso {nbogidss .?cc") B{ oai ed sddi {na{ nbfndu {nd {dc|dua{tud fuakbdi{ .Λ["- {nd mjvdu bs {nd {nducam ojikto{bpb{r- g) Bedud aik Jejujudojukdk ;)6?0V*c#<O aik ;)0V*c#<O uds|do{bpdmr a{ ujjc {dc|dua{tud ojikb{bjis) [nducam ojikto{bpb{r kd|diks ji {nd ia{tud aik |jujsb{r j {nd ca{dubam aik ji {dc|dua{tud) Mjv {nducam ojikto{bpb{r bs kdsbuaemd bi ud uao{jubds d~od|{ bi uaud oasds- d)f) outobemds aik nda{ d~onaifdus)




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_j {dibif \jbi{ .Ud uao{jubidss"8 [nd sj {dibif |jbi{s j {nd omars aud fbpdi bi [aemd 11 bi |rujcd{ubo ojid dqtbpamdi{s .\ODs" as vdmm as {ndojuuds|jikbif {dc|dua{tuds) Bedud omar snjvdk a ud uao{jubidss j 100<<O .\OD 52" vnbmd Jejuj omar sj {didk a{ 10<4<O .\OD 5?") [ndsd pamtdsomjsdmr afudds vb{n {nd ondcboam ojc|jsb{bji `ju vnbon {nd amtcbia oji{di{s j {nd eubogs cakd ujc Bedud aik Jejuj omars aud uds|do{bpdmr?1)>$ aik 51)?$ .[aemd 1") [nd udstm{s amsj ojuudma{d vdmm vb{n {nd _bJ5 ‟ Am5J? kbafuac .@bftud B") [nd omars oai ed tsdk as uav ca{dubams `jucdkbtc kt{r budomar ud uao{jubds)

OJIOMT_BJI

Bi {nbs s{tkr- Bedud aik Jejuj omars napd eddi onauao{dubxdk {j asodu{abi {ndbu |j{di{bams `ju oduacbo aik ud uao{jur a||mboa{bjis) [nd udstm{sje{abidk .[aemd 15" snjv {ndr cdd{ {nd oub{duba `ju tsd as ud uao{jur*oduacbo uav ca{dubams bi amm {nd onauao{dubs{bos bipds{bfa{dk- pbx)8ondcboam*cbiduamjfboam ojc|jsb{bji- |mas{bob{r- snubigafd- |jujsb{r- etmg kdisb{r- ojmk outsnbif s{udif{n- {nducam ojikto{bpb{r- {nducam s|ammbifudsbs{aiod- aik ud uao{jubidss .sj {dibif |jbi{") [nd omars oai ed tsdk as budomar ud uao{jubds) B{ bs udojccdikdk {na{ bi tsbif {nd omars `juud uao{jur a||mboa{bjis- {nd nbfn amgamb oji{di{ cts{ ed udktodk er mdaonbif .sjagbif aik vasnbif" aik cjud bidu{ akkb{bpd .t| {j ;<$ onacj{{dbis{dak j {nd 54$ tsdk" snjtmk ed akkdk ju ed{{du |du jucaiod bi {nd oasd j Bedud omar vnbon nas a |mas{bob{r bikd~ j ?1)

AOGIJVMDKFDCDI[

[nd at{nju bs fua{d tm {j Am a Udsdauon Mae- Mafjs7 \ujhdo{s Kdpdmj|cdi{ Bis{b{t{d .\UJKA"- Ditft7 aik Bis{b{t{d j Dujsbji _{tkbds- @T[ ‟Jvduub `ju |ducbssbji {j tsd aobmb{bds a{ {ndbu kbs|jsam)




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AKJIKTA- _ .12>>" Bikbfdijts Ud uao{jur Uav Ca{dubams Easd `ju Ibfdubai _{ddm Bikts{ur Hjtuiam j {nd Ibfdubai _jobd{r j OndcboamDifbiddus .I_OND"- .6"8 5- ||) ?55#?56)

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Ia{tuam Etbmkbif _{jids \nbmakdm|nba8 A_[C) ||) 15? ‟ 15>)OAMMB_[DU- Hu)) V) K) .5<<?" Ca{dubams _obdiod aik Difbiddubif8 Ai Bi{ujkto{bji- _b~{n Dkb{bjiIdv Rjug8 Hjni Vbmdr) ||) ?>;#;1<-

;54#;;?OND_[DU- H) N .126?" Ud uao{jubds- \ujkto{bji aik \uj|du{bds[nd Buji aik _{ddm Bis{b{t{d- Mjikji- ||) ;#1?- 524#?14FUBC_NAV- U) V .1261"[nd Ondcbs{ur aik \nrsbos j Omar aik Ammbdk Oduacbo Ca{dubams- ;

{nDkb{bji Udpbsdk Idv Rjug8 Vbmdr

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Cd{ammtufboam _jobd{r- {nd 1>{nAiitam Oji ) ||) ;0#45NDAK- G)N .12>;"Caitam j _jbm Maejua{jur [ds{bif- pjm)18 _jbm Omassb boa{bji aik Ojc|ao{bji [ds{s) Mjikji8 DMD Bi{duia{bjiam M{k)

||) 4<#1<<- 146#10;GUBPAIKBI- P) A) aik CAUGJP- E) M) .12><"Cd{ammtufboam @tuiaods .[uaisma{dk ujc {nd Utssbai er P) P) A@AIA_RDP")

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ICKO- HJ_ .1221" Udsdauon aik Kdpdmj|cdi{ D` ju{s a{ Ibfdubai Cd{ammtufboam Kdpdmj|cdi{ Odi{ud- Hjs- [jvauks Auuds{bif {ndKdombibif @ju{tids j {nd Ibfdubai Cd{ammtufboam Bikts{ur \ujo) j {nd Ibfdubai Cd{ammtufboam _jobd{r- {nd 10{n Aiitam Oji ) ||) >#52

IITGA- D)D aik DIDHJU- O .5<<1"Onauao{dubxa{bji j Iant{a Omar ju Bikts{ubam aik Ojccduobam A||mboa{bjis IHDC- .5"8)?- ||) 2#1?

JEAKBICA- D) J) .5<<?") Kdpdmj|cdi{ j Ud uao{jur Eubogs ju Nda{ [uda{cdi{ @aobmb{bds H) j _ob) aik [don) Uds)- pjm) .5"8 5- ||) 1?#16)JIRDCAJEB- J) J) .122>"Assdsscdi{ j \nrsboam Onauao{dubs{bos j Dxbiaonb#Jgbfvd Omar as @tuiaod Mbibif- H_D[- .4"8 1- ||) >2>#

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Difbiddubif- pjm) ;) J~`juk8 \dufacji \udss aik [nd CB[ \udss) ||) ?<<<#?<<2)

Characterization of Ibere and Oboro Clay Deposits in Abia State - Nigeria for Refractory...

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