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Chapter 10 Aggression : Hurting OthersWhat Is Aggression?

Theories of AggressionA. Is Aggression Biological?

1. Instinct Theory and Evolutionary Psychology

2. Neural Infuences3. Genetic Infuences. Bioche!ical Infuences

B. Is Aggression a "es#onse to $rustration?1. $rustration%Aggression Theory "evised2. Is $rustration the &a!e as 'e#rivation?3. "elative 'e#rivation

(. Is Aggression )earned &ocial Behavior?1. The "e*ards o+ Aggression2. ,-servational )earning

Inuences on AggressionA. Aversive Incidents

1. Pain2. eat3. Attac/s. (ro*ding

B. Arousal(. Aggression (ues'. 0edia Infuences Pornogra#hy and &eual iolence

1. 'istorted Perce#tions o+ &eual "eality2. Aggression Against 4o!en3. 0edia A*areness Education

E. 0edia Infuences Television1. Television5s E6ects on Behavior2. Television5s E6ects on Thin/ing

$. Grou# Infuences

Reducing AggressionA. (atharsis?B. A &ocial )earning A##roach

(ha#ter 11 Attraction and Intimacy: i!ing and o"ing Others

Chapter Out#ine

$riendships

A. Proi!ity1. Interaction2. Antici#ation o+ Interaction3. 0ere E#osure

B. Physical Attractiveness1. Attractiveness and 'ating2. The 0atching Pheno!enon3. The Physical%Attractiveness &tereoty#e. 4ho Is Attractive?

(. &i!ilarity ersus (o!#le!entarity1. 'o Birds o+ a $eather $loc/ Together?2. 'o ,##osites Attract?

'. )i/ing Those 4ho )i/e 7s1. Attri-ution2. &el+%estee! and Attraction3. Gaining Another5s Estee!

E. "elationshi# "e*ards

o"eA. Passionate )ove

1. A Theory o+ Passionate )ove

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2. ariations in )oveB. (o!#anionate )ove

%aintaining C#ose Re#ationshipsA. Attach!ent

1. Attach!ent &tyles

B. E8uity1. )ong%Ter! E8uity2. Perceived E8uity and &atis+action

(. &el+%'isclosure

&nding Re#ationshipsA. 4ho 'ivorces?B. The 'etach!ent Process

Chapter 1' ( A#truism: He#ping OthersChapter Out#ine

Why )o We He#p?A. &ocial Echange

1. el#ing as 'isguised &el+%Interest2. E!#athy as a &ource o+ Genuine Altruis!

B. &ocial Nor!s1. The "eci#rocity Nor!2. The &ocial%"es#onsi-ility Nor!

(. Evolutionary Psychology1. 9in Protection2. "eci#rocity

'. (o!#aring and Evaluating Theories o+ Altruis!

When Wi## We He#p?A. &ituational Infuences Nu!-er o+ Bystanders

1. Noticing2. Inter#reting3. Assu!ing "es#onsi-ility

B. &ituational Infuences el#ing 4hen &o!eone Else 'oes(. &ituational Infuences Ti!e Pressures'. Personal Infuences $eelings

1. Guilt2. Negative 0ood3. Ece#tions to the $eel Bad%'o Good &cenario. $eel Good: 'o Good

E. Personal Infuences Personality Traits$. Personal Infuences "eligiosity

Whom )o We He#p?A. GenderB. &i!ilarity

Ho* Can We Increase He#ping?A. 7ndoing the "estraints on el#ing

1. "educe A!-iguity: Increase "es#onsi-ility2. Guilt and (oncern $or &el+%I!age

B. &ociali;ing Altruis!1. Teaching 0oral Inclusion2. 0odeling Altruis!3. Attri-uting el#+ul Behavior to Altruistic 0otives. )earning A-out Altruis!