Chapter ThreeChapter Three

Ethical FilmsEthical Films

Ethical FilmsEthical Films （伦理片）（伦理片）Definition of Ethical Films:Definition of Ethical Films:Ethical Films are films with the ethics as its subject, and sEthical Films are films with the ethics as its subject, and serve as an exploration of the moral conducts and ethical serve as an exploration of the moral conducts and ethical standards accepted in a society. Different from the other kitandards accepted in a society. Different from the other kinds of film, such ethical subjects as love, marriage, family,nds of film, such ethical subjects as love, marriage, family, religion, generation gap and social problems can be foun religion, generation gap and social problems can be found in almost every ethical film. Therefore, they enjoy broadd in almost every ethical film. Therefore, they enjoy broader ranges and come harder to define.er ranges and come harder to define.

伦理片是指以伦理为主题的电影，它是对社会道德规范的探讨。伦理片是指以伦理为主题的电影，它是对社会道德规范的探讨。与其他片种不一样的地方在于，伦理的精神几乎体现在每一部与其他片种不一样的地方在于，伦理的精神几乎体现在每一部影片之中：爱情、婚姻、家庭、宗教、代沟、社会问题等等都影片之中：爱情、婚姻、家庭、宗教、代沟、社会问题等等都可以在伦理的范围之内，因此伦理片有着比其他片种更为广阔可以在伦理的范围之内，因此伦理片有着比其他片种更为广阔的领域和更模糊的边界。的领域和更模糊的边界。

Ethical FilmsEthical Films （伦理片）（伦理片）A List of Renowned Ethical Films:A List of Renowned Ethical Films: Kramer vs. KramerKramer vs. Kramer 《克莱默夫妇》（《克莱默夫妇》（ 19791979 ）） Driving Miss DaisyDriving Miss Daisy 《为黛西小姐开车》（《为黛西小姐开车》（ 19891989 ）） Rain ManRain Man 《雨人》（《雨人》（ 19881988 ）） Forrest GumpForrest Gump 《阿甘正传》（《阿甘正传》（ 19941994 ）） Scent of a WomanScent of a Woman 《闻香识女人》（《闻香识女人》（ 19921992 ）） The Best Years of Our LivesThe Best Years of Our Lives 《黄金时代》（《黄金时代》（ 19461946 ）） A Place in the SunA Place in the Sun 《郎心似铁》（《郎心似铁》（ 19511951 ）） A Street car Named DesireA Street car Named Desire 《欲望号街车》（《欲望号街车》（ 19511951 ）） One Flew over the Cuckoo’s NestOne Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest 《飞越疯人院》（《飞越疯人院》（ 19751975 ）） American BeautyAmerican Beauty 《美国丽人》（《美国丽人》（ 19991999 ）） Wall StreetWall Street 《华尔街》（《华尔街》（ 19871987 ）） PhiladelphiaPhiladelphia 《费城故事》（《费城故事》（ 19931993 ）） Terms of EndearmentTerms of Endearment 《母女情深》（《母女情深》（ 19831983 ）） Sophie’s ChoiceSophie’s Choice 《索菲的选择》（《索菲的选择》（ 19821982 ））

Forrest GumpForrest Gump 《阿甘正传》《阿甘正传》

Tom Hanks (1956- )Tom Hanks (1956- )

Height:Height: 5'11" 5'11" Religion:Religion: Greek Greek Orthodox Church, Orthodox Church, his wife's choice his wife's choice

Hobbies:Hobbies: Surfing, Surfing, golf, hockey golf, hockey

Tom Hanks (1956- )Tom Hanks (1956- ) Thomas J. Hanks was born on July 9, 1956 in Thomas J. Hanks was born on July 9, 1956 in

Concord, California. Hanks spent much of his Concord, California. Hanks spent much of his childhood moving about with his father, an itinchildhood moving about with his father, an itinerant (erant ( 巡回的巡回的 ) cook, and continually attemptin) cook, and continually attempting to cope with constantly changing schools, rg to cope with constantly changing schools, religions, and stepmothers. eligions, and stepmothers.

Hanks says that by the time he turned 10, he aHanks says that by the time he turned 10, he already had “ three mothers, five grammar scholready had “ three mothers, five grammar schools and 10 houses ”; nevertheless, he hates it ols and 10 houses ”; nevertheless, he hates it when the news media say he came from a browhen the news media say he came from a broken home, because he feels he and his family ken home, because he feels he and his family are still close. are still close.

Tom Hanks (1956- )Tom Hanks (1956- ) After settling in Oakland, California, he began pAfter settling in Oakland, California, he began p

erforming in high school plays.erforming in high school plays. At age 20, he dropped out college to pursue actAt age 20, he dropped out college to pursue act

ing.ing. In 1978, in New York, he married his first wife, aIn 1978, in New York, he married his first wife, a

ctress-producer Samantha Lewes. Tom Hanks ctress-producer Samantha Lewes. Tom Hanks was married to Samantha Lewes from 1978 to 1was married to Samantha Lewes from 1978 to 1985 and has two children, Colin and Elizabeth. 985 and has two children, Colin and Elizabeth.

He married Rita Wilson He married Rita Wilson —— who he met during fil who he met during filming of the movie, ming of the movie, VolunteersVolunteers 《志愿者》《志愿者》—— on on April 30, 1988 and now has two children, ChestApril 30, 1988 and now has two children, Chester and Truman.er and Truman.

Tom Hanks (1956- )Tom Hanks (1956- ) in 1989, Tom Hanks won a Golden Globe Award, thin 1989, Tom Hanks won a Golden Globe Award, th

e Los Angeles Film Critics Award and earned his fie Los Angeles Film Critics Award and earned his first Oscar nomination for his endearing role of a littrst Oscar nomination for his endearing role of a little boy in a man’s body in Penny Marshall’s le boy in a man’s body in Penny Marshall’s BigBig《飞跃未来》《飞跃未来》 ..

Tom Hanks has received two Best Actor Academy Tom Hanks has received two Best Actor Academy Awards in 1994 and 1995. He became the first actor Awards in 1994 and 1995. He became the first actor in over 50 years to win consecutive Best Actor Acain over 50 years to win consecutive Best Actor Academy Awards when he captured his second Oscar demy Awards when he captured his second Oscar for his unforgettable performance in the title role in for his unforgettable performance in the title role in Robert Zemeckis’ Robert Zemeckis’ Forrest GumpForrest Gump. His work in the fil. His work in the film also brought him a Golden Globe Award and a Sm also brought him a Golden Globe Award and a Screen Actors Guild honor.creen Actors Guild honor.

Tom Hanks (1956- )Tom Hanks (1956- ) The year prior, Hanks was honored with his first The year prior, Hanks was honored with his first

Oscar (as well as another Golden Globe Award) fOscar (as well as another Golden Globe Award) for Best Actor for his moving portrayal of AIDS-stror Best Actor for his moving portrayal of AIDS-stricken lawyer Andrew Beckett in Jonathan Demmicken lawyer Andrew Beckett in Jonathan Demme’s e’s PhiladelphiaPhiladelphia 《费城故事》《费城故事》 ..

He won his fourth nomination for his leading role He won his fourth nomination for his leading role of a WWII platoon captain leading a squadron in sof a WWII platoon captain leading a squadron in search of a missing soldier in Steven Spielberg‘s eearch of a missing soldier in Steven Spielberg‘s epic drama, pic drama, Saving Private RyanSaving Private Ryan 《拯救大兵瑞恩》《拯救大兵瑞恩》 ..

He earned another Golden Globe nomination for He earned another Golden Globe nomination for his work opposite Meg Ryan in the romantic comhis work opposite Meg Ryan in the romantic comedy edy Sleepless in SeattleSleepless in Seattle 《西雅图不眠夜》《西雅图不眠夜》， ， directedirected by Nora Ephron.d by Nora Ephron.

Tom Hanks (1956- )Tom Hanks (1956- ) Hanks received widespread critical and audience Hanks received widespread critical and audience

acclaim for his work as astronaut Jim Lovell in thacclaim for his work as astronaut Jim Lovell in the Academy Award nominated space epic e Academy Award nominated space epic Apollo 1Apollo 133 《阿波罗《阿波罗 1313 号》号》

Tom Hanks (1956- )Tom Hanks (1956- ) His other film credits include His other film credits include Bachelor PartyBachelor Party 《疯狂今晚《疯狂今晚

夜》夜》 , , A League of Their OwnA League of Their Own 《女子棒球队／红粉联盟》《女子棒球队／红粉联盟》 , , PPunchlineunchline 《头条笑料》《头条笑料》 , , Nothing in CommonNothing in Common 《对头冤家》 《对头冤家》 and and The Money PitThe Money Pit 《钱之坑》《钱之坑》 . Hanks also created the vo. Hanks also created the voice of cowboy Woody in the Disney animated films ice of cowboy Woody in the Disney animated films Toy StToy St

oryory 《玩具总动员》《玩具总动员》 and and Toy Story 2Toy Story 2 《玩具总动员《玩具总动员 22 》》 ..

Tom Hanks (1956- )Tom Hanks (1956- )

Tom Hanks (1956- )Tom Hanks (1956- )

Sleepless in Seattle

《西雅图不眠夜》

The Terminal

《幸福终点站》

Band of Brothers

《兄弟连》

Forrest GumpForrest Gump 《阿甘正传》《阿甘正传》 USUS (1994) Paramount Pictures (1994) Paramount Pictures Director:Director: Robert Zemeckis Robert Zemeckis Cast:Cast: Tom HanksTom Hanks Forrest GumpForrest Gump

Gary Sinise Gary Sinise Lt. DanLt. Dan

Robin Wright Robin Wright JennyJenny Awards:Awards:

The film won Oscars for The film won Oscars for Best PictureBest Picture, , Best Best ActorActor, , Best DirectorBest Director, , Best Film EditingBest Film Editing, , Best Best Visual EffectsVisual Effects and and Best Adapted ScreenplayBest Adapted Screenplay..

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《阿甘正传》《阿甘正传》Forrest GumpForrest Gump

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Forrest GumpForrest Gump 《阿甘正传》《阿甘正传》