Chapter Seven, Section Three
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Transcript of Chapter Seven, Section Three
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Chapter Seven, Section ThreeChapter Seven, Section Three
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““Making Foreign Policy”Making Foreign Policy”
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“Foreign Policy”
“Foreign Policy” is the overall plan for dealing with other nations.
It essentially deals with four (4) goals for the United States
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1. “National Security”
The basic goal of this policy is to provide “national security”, or the ability to keep the country safe from attack or harm.
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2. “International Trade”
“International trade” is a key goal of the president’s foreign policy.
It helps create new markets for American goods and provides jobs for American workers.
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3. “World Peace”
Promoting “world peace” helps keep the United States safe and our vital trade flowing.
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4. “Democracy”
The desire to promote democracy around the world also helps protect the peace and security of the United States.
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Foreign Policy Bureaucracy
The main bureaucracies that were created to assist the president with foreign policy:– “State Department”– “Defense Department”– “Central Intelligence Agency” (“CIA”)– “National Security Council” (“NSC”)
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President & Congress
The president and Congress often clash over foreign and military affairs.
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Foreign Policy Tools
“Treaties”, or formal agreements between nations, are vital tools to keep foreign policy.
The “North Atlantic Treaty Organization” (“NATO”) is perhaps our most important treaty (military pact).
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Foreign Policy Tools
While Congress must approve all treaties, the president can issue an “executive agreement” with other leaders in the world.
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Foreign Policy Tools
“Ambassadors”, or official representatives of a country’s government are very important in foreign policy.
The U.S. currently has over 150 ambassadors in nations it recognizes (or accepts as legitimate)
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Foreign Policy Tools
Foreign Aid to nations in need of money, food, supplies, or military assistance also helps our foreign policy.
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Foreign Policy Tools
Our most famous example of foreign aid came after World War II in Western Europe with the “Marshall Plan”
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Foreign Policy Tools
International Trade allows the president to make agreements with other nations concerning trade and trade rules.
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Foreign Policy Tools
The U.S. can place an “trade sanctions” (or efforts to punish another nation by imposing trade barriers) on nations if necessary.
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Foreign Policy Tools
It can also set up an “embargo”, or agreement among a group of nations that prohibit them all from trading with a target nation.
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Foreign Policy Tools
Finally, the president can us military force to carry out some foreign policy decisions.
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Foreign Policy Tools
It can be used to protect nations or punish other nations.
This option has been used numerous times over our history.