CHAPTER IV THE TECHNIQUE OF ASSESSMENT

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CHAPTER IV THE TECHNIQUE OF ASSESSMENT A.Performance Assessment Definition : Performance assessment is an assessment conducted by observing the activities of learners in doing something Consists of: Psychomotor Skills and Process skills.

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CHAPTER IV THE TECHNIQUE OF ASSESSMENT. Performance Assessment Definition : Performance assessment is an assessment conducted by observing the activities of learners in doing something Consists of: Psychomotor Skills and Process skills. THE IMPORTANT THINGS IN PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of CHAPTER IV THE TECHNIQUE OF ASSESSMENT

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CHAPTER IVTHE TECHNIQUE OF ASSESSMENT

 

A. Performance AssessmentDefinition  :  Performance  assessment  is an  assessment  conducted  by  observing the  activities  of  learners  in  doing somethingConsists  of:  Psychomotor  Skills  and Process skills.

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THE IMPORTANT THINGS IN PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT

• Performance measures that are expected to do learners must clearly demonstrate the performance of a competence.

• Completeness and accuracy aspects that will be assessed in the performance.

• Special abilities are required to complete the task.• Strive ability to be assessed not too much, so that all can be 

observed.• Ability to be assessed sorted by the order to be observed.• To minimize the subjectivity factor, needs to be assessed by 

more than one person, so the results are more accurate assessment.

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THE METHOD OF ASSESSMENT

1. "Check List"Assessment done when students demonstrate mastery of specific competency criteria that can be observed by the assessor by marking with two absolute choice. If it can not be observed, the students are not getting the value.More practical checklists used to observe the subject in large quantities

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Example of Checklist Assessment : The use of Body Thermometer

No Aspects of the Assessed True False1 Thermometer is removed from its place by holding the end there is no mercury.  

2 Mercury lowered position on the lowest scale by swinging the thermometer quickly from top to bottom, and hand position when holding the stick to the end that there is no water mercury

 

3 Checking whether mercury has been at the base.  

4 Install a thermometer on a sensitive part of the body for at least 3 minutes.  

5 Took the thermometer out of the body while holding the tip of the water that no mercury.

 

6 Reading the mercury with the eye position parallel with the surface of liquid mercury.

 

Scores achieved

The maximum score

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•Description:• if true it will get a score 1• if false it will get a score 0

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2.   Rating Scale (Rating Scale).Rating of performance using a rating scale allows the appraiser gives the mean of the control of a particular competency, because the provision of a continuum in which the value of the option value is more than two categories. Rating  scale  ranges  from  imperfect  to  perfect.  For example:  1  =  not  competent,  2  =  moderately competent,  3  =  competent,  4  =  very  competent.  To minimize  the  subjectivity  factor,  should  be  assessed by  more  than  one  person,  so  the  results  are  more accurate assessment.

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Example of Rating ScaleExperimental Rating of heat can change the temperature and states 

of matter

No Aspects of the AssessedScore

1 2 3 4

1 How to set up and install device and materials to be used.

     

2 How to enter the water and ice into the vessel      

3 How to turn on and turn off the methylated spirits lights 

     

4 How to read a thermometer scale      

Scores achieved

The maximum score

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• THE RUBRIC OF SCORE• Score 3. Exactly, If

– How to prepare and install the tools and materials that will be used appropriately, quickly (skills).

– How to enter the water and ice into the laver carefully (water does not spill).– How to turn on and turn off the lights spritus (caution and close spritus when the

lights will be turned off).– How to read a thermometer scale (perpendicular eye view).

• Score 2. Less Exactly, If-- Less Right, if and fast (less skilled).-- Less Exactly, if inadvertently (water spill).-- Less Exactly, If (and inadvertently spilled water).-- Less Exactly, If (the eye is less perpendicular).

• Score 1. Not Exactly, If-- Not Exactly, if less precise and slower (no skill at all).-- Not Exactly, if not careful (water spill).-- Not Exactly, If (not careful and do not close when the lights spritus will be

turned off, but blown).-- Not Exactly, If (eye sight is not perpendicular / false reading)

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B. Attitude assessment

• According to Reid (Gokhale et al: 2009) attitude is“a positive or negative sentiment or mental state, that is learned and organized through experience on the affective and conative responses of an individual toward some other individual, object, or event”.

• Attitude is an expression of values or a outlook on life that is owned by someone. Attitudes can be formed causing "behavior or actions" to be desired.

• Attitude consists of three components, namely: affective, cognitive, and conative

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THE OBJECT OF THE ATTITUDE THAT NEEDS TO BE ASSESSED

• Attitudes toward the subject matter. • Attitudes toward teachers / tutors. • Attitudes towards the learning process. • Attitudes related to values   or norms related to the learning material. 

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2. ATTITUDE ASSESSMENT METHOD

a)Behavioral observation Person's behavior in general showed a tendency in something. 

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Example of behavioral observationBOOK DIARY OF LEARNERS

(Name of school) • Subjects : ________________________• Class : ________________________• School year : ________________________• Name of teacher  : ________________________                            

Jakarta,  2006 

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Examples of the contents Diary:

No Day/Date Name of Students

Events (positive or negative)

Follow-up

123

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B. Assessment of scientific attitude

Definition:  "students 'attitudes toward science may have an effect on students' motivation, interest, and achievement in the sciences".

Furthermore,  Glick  (Morrell  and  Lederman, 1998:  76)  says  "students' attitudes toward science Appear to be shape by the same factor: teachers, learning environment, self-concept, peers, and parental influence

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Example format of assessment of scientific attitude in physics learning

No Name of student

Indicator of scientific attitude assessment (character)

Religious  Curiosity  Discipline

1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3

1                    2                    

etc                    

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The rubric of scoring1) ReligiousDescriptors:• Participate in recitations of the Qur'an• Dressed in accordance with the provisions of religion• Seating position between the student and the student lai not coexist

2) CuriosityDescriptors• asking questions• attentive• initiative

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3) DisciplineDescriptors:• Came on time• Serious in following the lecture• Participate in enforcing the rules

Scoring:• 4 when three descriptors appear• 3 if two descriptors appear• 2 when the descriptor appear• 1 if none of the descriptors that appear

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b. Direct questionsSteps:1. Ask "directly or  interview about a person's attitude related 

to something2. Based  on  the  answers  and  other  reactions  that  appear  in 

the  answer  can  be  understood  that  the  attitude  of  the students towards the attitude object

3. Teachers can use the data obtained to assess attitudes and foster learners

Example:  "Student  Attitudes  Toward  Improved  Environmental Order".

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c. Personal report

Steps :1. Learners  were  asked  to  review  or  response 

that contains a view of an issue, situation, or thing which is the object attitude

2. Teachers  assess  student  attitudes  based  on the  reviews  made  by  learners  that  can  be read and understood its attitude tendencies

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C. Written assessment

Definition In writing assessment conducted with a written test . The written test is a test in which questions and  answers  are  given  to  the  students  in writing  .  In  answer  the  learners  do  not  always respond  in  the  form  of  writing  an  answer  but can  also  be  in  other  forms  such  as  marking  , coloring , drawing , and so forth .

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Method of Assessment

There are two forms of the written test questions , namely :1. Choose an answer , which can be divided into :• Multiple choice• Two options (true - false, yes - no).• Match • Causation. 2.    Supplying answers, divided into :• Stuffing or complete.• Short answer or short• Description.

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C. Assessment of project

DefinitionProject assessment  is an assessment of  the tasks  to be  completed  in  the  period  /  time.  The  task  in  the form  of  an  investigation  from  planning,  data collection,  organizing,  processing  and  presenting data.

Project  appraisal  can  be  used  to  determine  the understanding,  ability  to  apply,  investigation  skills and  the  ability  to  inform  students  on  a  particular subject clearly

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Example Assessment ProjectAssessment investigation the determination of oil foods viscosity on the market

No Aspects of the assessed DescriptionScore

1 2 3 41 Planning / Preparation Contains of topics, objectives, materials / 

equipment, work steps, schedule, time, estimation, data will be obtained, where research, observation format.

     

2 Data Collection Data recorded by topic, clear and complete. Correct use of tools and materials.

     

3 Data processing There is a classification of data, interpretation of data according to the research objectives.

     

4 Data presentation and reporting

Formulate a topic, formulate research objectives, write the tools and materials, outlines activity steps. Systematically report writing, use of communicative language. Presenting the complete data, contains conclusions and suggestions

     

Total Score

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E. Product Assessment

• Definition  Product  assessment  is  an  assessment  of manufacturing process and quality of a product. Product assessment  includes assessing  learners' ability  to make  the products of  technology  and art, such as: food, clothing, works of art (statues, painting,  drawing),  the  goods  are  made  from wood, ceramic, plastic, and metal.

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Examples of assessment ProductAssessment of making a simple electric bell

No Aspects of the ssessed

Score1 2 3 4

1 The  components used

     

2 The  accuracy  of stringing

     

3 aesthetics       Total Score

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Rubric:

The components used• Score 4 if using the component: bell, switch, resistor, battery, indicator lights.• Score 3 if using the component: bell, switches, resistors, battery• Score 2 if using the components: bell, switch, battery.• Score 1 if using the components: bell, battery. The accuracy of stringing• Score 4 if the accuracy of the circuit arrangement and neatness soldering

components.• Score 3 if the accuracy of the circuit arrangement of the components but not

neat soldering.• Score 2 if no proper arrangement of circuit components but neat soldering.• Score 1 if no proper arrangement of circuit components and soldering untidy.

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F. Portfolio assessment

• Definition  Portfolio  assessment  is  continuous  assessment based on the collection of  information that shows the  development  of  the  ability  of  learners  in  a given  period.  Such  information  may  include  the work  of  students  from  the  learning  process  are considered best by the students , the results of the test  (  not  value  )  or  other  form  of  information associated with a specific competence in a subject .

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Examples of Portfolio AssessmentAssessment preparation of examples of the application of physics concepts in

other disciplines

No Physics concept Concept/Other disciplines

Example

   

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G. Self-Assessment

• Definition Self-assessment is an assessment technique in which  students  were  asked  to  rate  themselves relating to the status,  the process and the  level of  achievement  of  competencies  learned.  Self-assessment techniques can be used to measure the  competence  of  cognitive,  affective  and psychomotor.

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Examples of Self-Assessment

No Topic Responses Description

1

Fluid mechanics

a. Static fluid

b. Liquid surface tension

c. Viscosity of the fluid

d. Fluid dynamic

1 0

1: understand

0: do not understand

2

Kinetic Theory of Gases

1. Ideal gas equation

2. Kinetic theory of gases

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BAB V TUJUAN PEMBELAJARAN KOGNITIF

 

• Taksonomi  adalah  usaha  pengelompokan  sesuatu  yang disusun dan dianut berdasarkan ciri-ciri tertentu. Taksonomi dalam bidang pendidikan terkenal dengan taksonomi tujuan pembelajaran.  Dasar  diperlukan  taksonomi  tujuan pembelajaran adalah :

1. Perlu adanya penjelasan terminologi tujuan yang digunakan dalam tujuan pembelajaran sebab tujuan ini berfungsi untuk memberikan  arah  kepada  proses  belajar  dan  menentukan prilaku yang dianggap sebagai  bukti hasil belajar.

2.  Sebagai  alat  yang  dapat  membantu  guru  dalam mendeskripsikan dan menyusun tes, teknik penilaian.

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Pembagian Ranah Tujuan Pembelajaran

1. Tujuan Kognitif berorientasi kepada kemampuan berfikir mencakup kemampuan intelektual yang lebih sederhana sampai  dengan  kemampuan  untuk memecahkan  suatu masalah (problem solving).

2.  Tujuan  Afektif  yang  berhubungan  dengan  perasaan, emosi,  system  nilai  dan  sikap  hati  yang  menunjukkan penerimaan atau penolakan terhadap sesuatu.

3.  Tujuan  psikomotor  berorientasi  kepada  keterampilan motorik yang berhubungan dengan anggota tubuh atau tindakan  (action)  yang  memerlukan  koordinasi  antara syaraf dan otot.

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Pembahagian Tujuan Ranah Kognitif Menurut BS Bloom

1. Pengetahuan  (ingatan) (C1)Pengetahuan seseorang untuk mengingat-ingat kembali (recall) atau mengenali kembali tentang nama, istilah, ide, gejala, rumus-rumus dan sebagainya tanpa mengharapkan kemampuan untuk menggunakannya.

•  • Pemahaman (komprehensi) (C2)• Pemahaman adalah tingkatan kemampuan kognitif yang 

mengharapkan seseorang (testee) mampu untuk mengerti/memahami tentang arti atau konsep, situasi, serta fakta yang diketahuinya. Testee tidak hanya hapal secara verbalistis saja, tetapi memahami konsep dari masalah atau fakta yang ditanyakan.

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