Chapter 8 Social Stratification. Global Inequity Theories 1. Colonialism: –Political, Economic,...
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Transcript of Chapter 8 Social Stratification. Global Inequity Theories 1. Colonialism: –Political, Economic,...
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Chapter 8Chapter 8
Social StratificationSocial Stratification
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Global Inequity TheoriesGlobal Inequity Theories
1. Colonialism:1. Colonialism:– Political, Economic, Cultural, and Social Political, Economic, Cultural, and Social
Domination of a country by a foreign Domination of a country by a foreign powerpower
2. World System Theory:2. World System Theory:– Neo ColonialismNeo Colonialism– Economic Status – Economic Status –
Core MDCCore MDCPeriphery LDCPeriphery LDCSemi-peripherySemi-periphery
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3 factors3 factors– a. Narrow, export oriented economiesa. Narrow, export oriented economies– b. Limited industrial capacityb. Limited industrial capacity– c. Foreign Debtc. Foreign Debt
3. Multinational Companies3. Multinational Companies– Functionalist view Functionalist view – Conflict viewConflict view
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4. Modernization Theory:4. Modernization Theory:
– Pre-industrial to IndustrialPre-industrial to Industrial– Technological advances, Standard of Technological advances, Standard of
living, Women’s Status, Urbanization, living, Women’s Status, Urbanization, Literacy, Health CareLiteracy, Health Care
– Inequality due to different level of Inequality due to different level of technological advancementtechnological advancement
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Chapter 9Chapter 9
Race and Ethnic InequalityRace and Ethnic Inequality
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Races: Races: – CaucasianCaucasian– NegroidNegroid– MongoloidMongoloid
Definition of Race and EthnicityDefinition of Race and Ethnicity Majority and Minority GroupsMajority and Minority Groups
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Prejudice and Stereotype Prejudice and Stereotype self-fulfilling self-fulfilling prophecyprophecy
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RacismRacism
Ideological RacismIdeological Racism
Individual RacismIndividual Racism
Institutional Racism/InstitutionalizedInstitutional Racism/Institutionalized
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DiscriminationDiscrimination
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DiscriminationDiscrimination
Discrimination Discrimination – Tuskegee ExperimentTuskegee Experiment
Environmental RacismEnvironmental Racism– Kennedy Heights, HoustonKennedy Heights, Houston
Real Estate RacismReal Estate Racism Racial ProfilingRacial Profiling
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Theories of PrejudiceTheories of Prejudice
Primordialist Perspective – Innate Primordialist Perspective – Innate PreferencePreference
Authoritarian Personality TheoryAuthoritarian Personality Theory Social Learning TheorySocial Learning Theory Cultural TheoryCultural Theory Explotation Theory (Marxist)Explotation Theory (Marxist)
– Minorities in low-paying jobsMinorities in low-paying jobs– Majority replaced by minorityMajority replaced by minority– Industrial reserve armyIndustrial reserve army
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Theories of Prejudice cont’dTheories of Prejudice cont’d
Internal-Colonialism TheoryInternal-Colonialism Theory
The Contact Hypothesis (Sym-Int)The Contact Hypothesis (Sym-Int)
Race Consciousness PerspectiveRace Consciousness Perspective
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Process of Integration of the Process of Integration of the Minority Groups into MajorityMinority Groups into Majority
1. Segregation1. Segregation 2. Accommodation2. Accommodation 3. Acculturation3. Acculturation 4. Assimilation (structural assimilation)4. Assimilation (structural assimilation) 5. Amalgamation (physical assimilation)5. Amalgamation (physical assimilation) 6. Miscegenation6. Miscegenation
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Pluralism, multiculturalismPluralism, multiculturalism Racial and Ethnic GroupsRacial and Ethnic Groups
– African AmericansAfrican Americans– Latin AmericansLatin Americans– Japanese AmericansJapanese Americans
Population transfer – internmentPopulation transfer – internment
– Native AmericansNative Americans Population transferPopulation transfer
– White EthnicsWhite Ethnics– Asian AmericansAsian Americans
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Global ImmigrationGlobal Immigration
Major DestinationsMajor Destinations 1920 Quota Act1920 Quota Act Immigration Reform Act of 1965Immigration Reform Act of 1965 Proposition 187Proposition 187 Functionalist ViewFunctionalist View