CHAPTER 8

Refine Phase

Swanson, R.A. & Chermack, T.J. (2013). Theory building in applied disciplines. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, p 8.

Chapter 8 – Refine PhaseChapter Outline

• Inputs to the Refine Phase• The Refine Phase• Outputs of the Refine Phase• Quality Indicators for the Refine Phase• Conclusion

Inputs to the Refine Phase

Open Minds

Thoughtful Minds

The Refine Phase

Step 1 – Generate New Insights• From all Other Phases

Step 2 – Investigate New Insights• Consider implications of

insights for the Other Phases

Step 3 – Update the Theory

The Refine Phase gives the theorist space to continuously adjust and modify all other phases to maximize the fit of the theory with its intended domain of utility